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Price Risk Management Activities (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Risk management activities by type of risk
As of June 30, 2017, we had the following outstanding commodity derivative instruments that were used as economic hedges, as well as commodity derivative instruments related to the physical purchase of corn at a fixed price. The information presents the notional volume of outstanding contracts by type of instrument and year of maturity (volumes in thousands of barrels, except those identified as corn contracts that are presented in thousands of bushels and soybean oil contracts that are presented in thousands of pounds).
 
 
Notional Contract Volumes by
Year of Maturity
Derivative Instrument
 
2017
 
2018
Crude oil and refined petroleum products:
 
 
 
 
Swaps – long
 
14,194

 

Swaps – short
 
14,479

 

Futures – long
 
69,198

 
7,005

Futures – short
 
72,906

 
6,982

Corn:
 
 
 
 
Futures – long
 
35,610

 
5

Futures – short
 
64,260

 
4,545

Physical contracts – long
 
28,720

 
4,573

Soybean oil:
 
 
 
 
Futures – long
 
168,178

 

Futures – short
 
246,957

 

As of June 30, 2017, we had the following outstanding commodity derivative instruments that were entered into for trading purposes. The information presents the notional volume of outstanding contracts by type of instrument and year of maturity (volumes represent thousands of barrels, except those identified as natural gas contracts that are presented in billions of British thermal units and corn contracts that are presented in thousands of bushels).
 
 
Notional Contract Volumes by
Year of Maturity
Derivative Instrument
 
2017
 
2018
Crude oil and refined petroleum products:
 
 
 
 
Swaps – long
 
2,070

 

Swaps – short
 
2,070

 

Futures – long
 
53,842

 
20,816

Futures – short
 
52,419

 
21,091

Options – long
 
75,375

 
102,300

Options – short
 
75,577

 
102,300

Natural gas:
 
 
 
 
Futures – long
 
2,500

 

Futures – short
 
1,750

 

Corn:
 
 
 
 
Futures – long
 
2,500

 

Futures – short
 
2,500

 


Fair values of derivative instruments
The following tables provide information about the fair values of our derivative instruments as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (in millions) and the line items in the balance sheets in which the fair values are reflected. See Note 12 for additional information related to the fair values of our derivative instruments.

As indicated in Note 12, we net fair value amounts recognized for multiple similar derivative contracts executed with the same counterparty under master netting arrangements, including cash collateral assets and obligations. The tables below, however, are presented on a gross asset and gross liability basis, which results in the reflection of certain assets in liability accounts and certain liabilities in asset accounts.
 
Balance Sheet
Location
 
June 30, 2017
 
 
Asset
Derivatives
 
Liability
Derivatives
Derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
Futures
Receivables, net
 
$
650

 
$
605

Swaps
Receivables, net
 
8

 
12

Options
Receivables, net
 
4

 
2

Physical purchase contracts
Inventories
 

 
4

Foreign currency contracts
Accrued expenses
 

 
10

Total
 
 
$
662

 
$
633

 
Balance Sheet
Location
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
Asset
Derivatives
 
Liability
Derivatives
Derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
Futures
Receivables, net
 
$
874

 
$
872

Swaps
Receivables, net
 
32

 
21

Options
Receivables, net
 
6

 
2

Physical purchase contracts
Inventories
 

 
5

Foreign currency contracts
Receivables, net
 
3

 

Total
 
 
$
915

 
$
900

Effect of derivative instruments on income
The following tables provide information about the gain or loss recognized in income on our derivative instruments and the income statement line items in which such gains and losses are reflected (in millions).
Derivatives Designated as
Economic Hedges
 
Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income
on Derivatives
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2017
 
2016
2017
 
2016
Commodity contracts
 
Cost of sales
 
$
25

 
$
(113
)
 
$
(72
)
 
$
(252
)
Foreign currency contracts
 
Cost of sales
 
(20
)
 
4

 
(26
)
 
1



Trading Derivatives
 
Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income
on Derivatives
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2017
 
2016
2017
 
2016
Commodity contracts
 
Cost of sales
 
$
(3
)
 
$
(3
)
 
$
(2
)
 
$
38