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Price Risk Management Activities (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Risk management activities by type of risk
As of December 31, 2016, we had the following outstanding commodity derivative instruments that were entered into for trading purposes. The information presents the notional volume of outstanding contracts by type of instrument and year of maturity (volumes represent thousands of barrels, except those identified as natural gas contracts that are presented in billions of British thermal units and corn contracts that are presented in thousands of bushels).

 
 
Notional
Contract Volumes
by Year of Maturity
Derivative Instrument
 
2017
 
Crude oil and refined petroleum products:
 
 
 
Swaps – long
 
4,801

 
Swaps – short
 
4,801

 
Futures – long
 
22,577

 
Futures – short
 
24,429

 
Options – long
 
139,340

 
Options – short
 
140,690

 
Natural gas:
 
 
 
Futures – long
 
750

 
Futures – short
 
250

 
Corn:
 
 
 
Futures – long
 
1,000

 
Futures – short
 
1,000

 
As of December 31, 2016, we had the following outstanding commodity derivative instruments that were used as economic hedges, as well as commodity derivative instruments related to the physical purchase of corn at a fixed price. The information presents the notional volume of outstanding contracts by type of instrument and year of maturity (volumes represent thousands of barrels, except those identified as corn contracts that are presented in thousands of bushels and soybean oil contracts that are presented in thousands of pounds).

 
 
Notional Contract Volumes by
Year of Maturity
Derivative Instrument
 
2017
 
2018
Crude oil and refined petroleum products:
 
 
 
 
Swaps – long
 
6,372

 

Swaps – short
 
6,144

 

Futures – long
 
109,372

 

Futures – short
 
99,125

 

Corn:
 
 
 
 
Futures – long
 
15,285

 

Futures – short
 
38,325

 
540

Physical contracts – long
 
18,994

 
543

Soybean oil:
 
 
 
 
Futures – long
 
88,859

 

Futures – short
 
147,598

 

Fair values of derivative instruments
The following tables provide information about the fair values of our derivative instruments as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 (in millions) and the line items in the balance sheets in which the fair values are reflected. See Note 18 for additional information related to the fair values of our derivative instruments.

As indicated in Note 18, we net fair value amounts recognized for multiple similar derivative contracts executed with the same counterparty under master netting arrangements, including cash collateral assets and obligations. The tables below, however, are presented on a gross asset and gross liability basis, which results in the reflection of certain assets in liability accounts and certain liabilities in asset accounts.

 
Balance Sheet
Location
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
Asset
Derivatives
 
Liability
Derivatives
Derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
Futures
Receivables, net
 
$
874

 
$
872

Swaps
Receivables, net
 
32

 
21

Options
Receivables, net
 
6

 
2

Physical purchase contracts
Inventories
 

 
5

Foreign currency contracts
Receivables, net
 
3

 

Total
 
 
$
915

 
$
900


 
Balance Sheet
Location
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
Asset
Derivatives
 
Liability
Derivatives
Derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
Futures
Receivables, net
 
$
648

 
$
522

Swaps
Receivables, net
 
30

 
33

Options
Receivables, net
 
4

 
2

Physical purchase contracts
Inventories
 

 
6

Foreign currency contracts
Receivables, net
 
3

 

Total
 
 
$
685

 
$
563

Effect of derivative instruments on income and OCI
The following tables provide information about the gain or loss recognized in income on our derivative instruments and the line items in the financial statements in which such gains and losses are reflected (in millions). There were no gains or losses recognized in income or other comprehensive income related to fair value hedges and cash flow hedges for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 and amounts recognized for the year ended December 31, 2014 were immaterial.

Derivatives Designated as
Economic Hedges and Other
Derivative Instruments
 
Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income
on Derivatives
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Commodity contracts
 
Cost of sales
 
$
(132
)
 
$
377

 
$
693

Foreign currency contracts
 
Cost of sales
 
16

 
49

 
40




Trading Derivatives
 
Location of Gain
Recognized in Income
on Derivatives
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Commodity contracts
 
Cost of sales
 
$
46

 
$
45

 
$
38