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Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Tax Expense from Domestic and Foreign Operations          
U.S. operations $ 5,327 $ 4,677 $ 3,531    
International operations 644 875 445    
Income from continuing operations before income tax expense 5,971 5,552 3,976    
Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense Related to Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Tax Expense          
Income tax expense at statutory rates 1,956 1,782 1,320    
U.S. state and Canadian provincial tax expense, net of federal income tax effect 118 133 86    
Permanent differences:          
Manufacturing deduction (102) (74) (36)    
Nontaxable gain on disposition (See Notes 3 and 10)     (114)    
Other (23) (15) 9    
Change in tax law (17)   (32)    
Tax effects of income associated with noncontrolling interests (39) (28) (3)    
Other, net (23) (21) 24    
Income tax expense 1,870 1,777 1,254    
Current:          
Country 1,577 1,249 688    
U.S. state / Canadian provincial 128 83 65    
Total current 1,705 1,332 753    
Deferred:          
Country 151 362 447    
U.S. state / Canadian provincial 14 83 54    
Total deferred 165 445 501    
Income tax expense 1,870 1,777 1,254    
Deferred income tax assets:          
Tax credit carryforwards       $ 33 $ 37
Net operating losses (NOLs)       423 436
Inventories       72 160
Compensation and employee benefit liabilities       331 358
Environmental liabilities       80 92
Other       139 178
Total deferred income tax assets       1,078 1,261
Less: Valuation allowance       (435) (393)
Net deferred income tax assets       643 868
Deferred income tax liabilities:          
Property, plant, and equipment       6,725 6,682
Deferred turnaround costs       394 356
Inventories       287 426
Investments       226 152
Other       71 73
Total deferred income tax liabilities       7,703 7,689
Net deferred income tax liabilities       7,060 6,821
Valuation Allowance Allocation          
Deferred tax assets valuation allowance       435 393
Reconciliation of the Change in Unrecognized Tax Benefits RollForward          
Balance as of beginning of year 989 950 341    
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year 36 35 64    
Additions for tax positions related to prior years 83 118 576    
Reductions for tax positions related to prior years (82) (67) (26)    
Reductions for tax positions related to the lapse of applicable statute of limitations (3) (1) (4)    
Settlements (59) (46) (1)    
Balance as of end of year 964 989 950    
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits to Uncertain Tax Position Liabilities          
Unrecognized tax benefits 989 950 341 964 989
Tax refund claim not recognized in our financial statements       (570) (554)
Reduction of deferred tax asset       (28) 0
Penalties, interest (net of U.S. federal and state income tax effect), and the U.S. federal income tax effect of state unrecognized tax benefits       25 49
Uncertain tax position liabilities       391 484
Income Taxes (Textual)          
Income tax benefit related to discontinued operations 0 0 0    
Increase in valuation allowance 42        
Cumulative undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries       3,200  
Tax refund claim not recognized in our financial statements       570 554
Income tax benefits if recognized that would impact the effective tax rate       757 768
Interest expense and penalties recognized $ 5 $ 2 $ 12    
Interest expense and penalties accrued       117 $ 141
Possible reduction to unrecognized tax benefit       370  
Consolidated Statement Of Income [Member]          
Deferred income tax assets:          
Less: Valuation allowance       (429)  
Valuation Allowance Allocation          
Deferred tax assets valuation allowance       429  
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]          
Deferred income tax assets:          
Less: Valuation allowance       (6)  
Valuation Allowance Allocation          
Deferred tax assets valuation allowance       6  
U.S. [Member]          
Statutory Income Tax Rates Applicable to Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Tax Expense          
Applicable statutory income tax rate 35.00% 35.00% 35.00%    
Canada [Member]          
Statutory Income Tax Rates Applicable to Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Tax Expense          
Applicable statutory income tax rate 15.00% 15.00% 15.00%    
U.K. [Member]          
Statutory Income Tax Rates Applicable to Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Tax Expense          
Applicable statutory income tax rate 20.00% 21.00% 23.00%    
Ireland [Member]          
Statutory Income Tax Rates Applicable to Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Tax Expense          
Applicable statutory income tax rate 13.00% 13.00% 13.00%    
Aruba [Member]          
Statutory Income Tax Rates Applicable to Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Tax Expense          
Applicable statutory income tax rate 7.00% 7.00% 7.00%    
Domestic Tax Authority [Member]          
Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense Related to Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Tax Expense          
Income tax expense at statutory rates $ 1,864 $ 1,637 $ 1,236    
U.S. state and Canadian provincial tax expense, net of federal income tax effect 45 62 62    
Permanent differences:          
Manufacturing deduction (102) (74) (36)    
Nontaxable gain on disposition (See Notes 3 and 10)     (114)    
Other (18) (16) 10    
Change in tax law 0   (10)    
Tax effects of income associated with noncontrolling interests (39) (28) (3)    
Other, net (25) (22) 44    
Income tax expense 1,725 1,559 1,189    
Current:          
Country 1,513 1,196 635    
U.S. state / Canadian provincial 85 59 36    
Total current 1,598 1,255 671    
Deferred:          
Country 143 268 459    
U.S. state / Canadian provincial (16) 36 59    
Total deferred 127 304 518    
Income tax expense 1,725 1,559 1,189    
Foreign Tax Authority [Member]          
Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense Related to Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Tax Expense          
Income tax expense at statutory rates 92 145 84    
U.S. state and Canadian provincial tax expense, net of federal income tax effect 73 71 24    
Permanent differences:          
Manufacturing deduction 0 0 0    
Nontaxable gain on disposition (See Notes 3 and 10)     0    
Other (5) 1 (1)    
Change in tax law (17)   (22)    
Tax effects of income associated with noncontrolling interests 0 0 0    
Other, net 2 1 (20)    
Income tax expense 145 218 65    
Current:          
Country 64 53 53    
U.S. state / Canadian provincial 43 24 29    
Total current 107 77 82    
Deferred:          
Country 8 94 (12)    
U.S. state / Canadian provincial 30 47 (5)    
Total deferred 38 141 (17)    
Income tax expense $ 145 $ 218 $ 65    
Income Tax Credit and Loss Carryforwards          
NOL       1,465  
State and Local Jurisdiction [Member]          
Income Tax Credit and Loss Carryforwards          
NOL       7,302  
State and Local Jurisdiction [Member] | Minimum [Member]          
Income Tax Credit and Loss Carryforwards          
NOL, expiration Dec. 31, 2016        
State and Local Jurisdiction [Member] | Maximum [Member]          
Income Tax Credit and Loss Carryforwards          
NOL, expiration Dec. 31, 2035        
State and Local Jurisdiction [Member] | U S State Income Tax Credits Limited [Member]          
Income Tax Credit and Loss Carryforwards          
U.S. state income tax credits       $ 51  
State and Local Jurisdiction [Member] | U S State Income Tax Credits Limited [Member] | Minimum [Member]          
Income Tax Credit and Loss Carryforwards          
Income tax credits, expiration Dec. 31, 2016        
State and Local Jurisdiction [Member] | U S State Income Tax Credits Limited [Member] | Maximum [Member]          
Income Tax Credit and Loss Carryforwards          
Income tax credits, expiration Dec. 31, 2027