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Price Risk Management Activities (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Risk management activities by type of risk
As of December 31, 2015, we had the following outstanding commodity derivative instruments that were entered into for trading purposes. The information presents the notional volume of outstanding contracts by type of instrument and year of maturity (volumes in thousands of barrels, except those identified as natural gas contracts that are presented in billions of British thermal units).

 
 
Notional Contract Volumes by
Year of Maturity
Derivative Instrument
 
2016
 
2017
Crude oil and refined products:
 
 
 
 
Swaps – long
 
7,739

 

Swaps – short
 
7,739

 

Futures – long
 
38,732

 
500

Futures – short
 
39,279

 

Options – long
 
10,800

 

Options – short
 
12,400

 

Natural gas:
 
 
 
 
Futures – long
 
1,400

 

As of December 31, 2015, we had the following outstanding commodity derivative instruments that were used as economic hedges, as well as commodity derivative instruments related to the physical purchase of corn at a fixed price. The information presents the notional volume of outstanding contracts by type of instrument and year of maturity (volumes in thousands of barrels, except those identified as natural gas contracts that are presented in billions of British thermal units, corn contracts that are presented in thousands of bushels, and soybean oil contracts that are presented in thousands of pounds).

 
 
Notional Contract Volumes by
Year of Maturity
Derivative Instrument
 
2016
 
2017
Crude oil and refined products:
 
 
 
 
Swaps – long
 
11,727

 

Swaps – short
 
11,559

 

Futures – long
 
73,746

 

Futures – short
 
85,999

 

Corn:
 
 
 
 
Futures – long
 
19,345

 
10

Futures – short
 
39,995

 
75

Physical contracts – long
 
18,336

 
65

Soybean oil:
 
 
 
 
Futures – long
 
83,340

 

Futures – short
 
128,760

 

Fair values of derivative instruments
The following tables provide information about the fair values of our derivative instruments as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 (in millions) and the line items in the balance sheets in which the fair values are reflected. See Note 19 for additional information related to the fair values of our derivative instruments.

As indicated in Note 19, we net fair value amounts recognized for multiple similar derivative contracts executed with the same counterparty under master netting arrangements, including cash collateral assets and obligations. The tables below, however, are presented on a gross asset and gross liability basis, which results in the reflection of certain assets in liability accounts and certain liabilities in asset accounts.

 
Balance Sheet
Location
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
Asset
Derivatives
 
Liability
Derivatives
Derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
Futures
Receivables, net
 
$
648

 
$
522

Swaps
Receivables, net
 
30

 
33

Options
Receivables, net
 
4

 
2

Physical purchase contracts
Inventories
 

 
6

Foreign currency contracts
Receivables, net
 
3

 

Total
 
 
$
685

 
$
563


 
Balance Sheet
Location
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Asset
Derivatives
 
Liability
Derivatives
Derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
Futures
Receivables, net
 
$
3,096

 
$
2,886

Swaps
Receivables, net
 
34

 
31

Options
Receivables, net
 
2

 
3

Physical purchase contracts
Inventories
 
1

 
5

Total
 
 
$
3,133

 
$
2,925

Effect of derivative instruments on income and OCI
Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
 
Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income
on Derivatives
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Commodity contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss recognized in
OCI on derivatives
(effective portion)
 
 
 
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$
(4
)
Loss reclassified from
accumulated OCI into
income (effective portion)
 
Cost of sales
 

 
(2
)
 
(2
)
Gain (loss) recognized in
income on derivatives
(ineffective portion)
 
Cost of sales
 

 
(1
)
 
21

The following tables provide information about the gain or loss recognized in income and other comprehensive income (OCI) on our derivative instruments and the line items in the financial statements in which such gains and losses are reflected (in millions).

Derivatives in Fair Value
Hedging Relationships
 
Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income
on Derivatives
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Commodity contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss recognized in
income on derivatives
 
Cost of sales
 
$

 
$
(42
)
 
$
(12
)
Gain recognized in
income on hedged item
 
Cost of sales
 

 
42

 
18

Gain recognized in
income on derivatives
(ineffective portion)
 
Cost of sales
 

 

 
6


Trading Derivatives
 
Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income
on Derivatives
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Commodity contracts
 
Cost of sales
 
$
45

 
$
38

 
$
21

RINs fixed-price contracts
 
Cost of sales
 

 

 
(20
)
Derivatives Designated as
Economic Hedges and Other
Derivative Instruments
 
Location of Gain
Recognized in Income
on Derivatives
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Commodity contracts
 
Cost of sales
 
$
377

 
$
693

 
$
193

Foreign currency contracts
 
Cost of sales
 
49

 
40

 
14