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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured on recurring basis
The tables below present information (in millions) about our financial instruments recognized at their fair values in our balance sheets categorized according to the fair value hierarchy of the inputs utilized by us to determine the fair values as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

We have elected to offset the fair value amounts recognized for multiple similar derivative contracts executed with the same counterparty, including any related cash collateral assets or obligations as shown below; however, fair value amounts by hierarchy level are presented on a gross basis in the tables below. We have no derivative contracts that are subject to master netting arrangements that are reflected gross on the balance sheet.
 
March 31, 2013
 
Fair Value Hierarchy
 
 Total
Gross
Fair
Value
 
Effect of
Counter-
party
Netting
 
Effect of
Collateral
Netting
 
Net
Carrying
Value
on
Balance
Sheet
 

Cash
Collateral
Paid or
Received
Not Offset

 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivative
contracts
$
1,036

 
$
30

 
$

 
$
1,066

 
$
(989
)
 
$

 
$
77

 
$

Physical purchase contracts

 
8

 

 
8

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
8

 
N/A

RINs fixed-price contracts

 
(12
)
 

 
(12
)
 
N/A

 
N/A

 
(12
)
 
N/A

Investments of certain benefit plans
91

 

 
11

 
102

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
102

 
N/A

Total
$
1,127

 
$
26

 
$
11

 
$
1,164

 
$
(989
)
 
$

 
$
175

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Commodity derivative
contracts
$
983

 
$
30

 
$

 
$
1,013

 
$
(989
)
 
$
(17
)
 
$
7

 
$
(82
)
Foreign currency contracts
3

 

 

 
3

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
3

 
N/A

Total
$
986

 
$
30

 
$

 
$
1,016

 
$
(989
)
 
$
(17
)
 
$
10

 
 

 
December 31, 2012
 
Fair Value Hierarchy
 
Total
Gross
Fair
Value
 
Effect of
Counter-
party
Netting
 
Effect of
Collateral
Netting
 
Net
Carrying
Value
on
Balance
Sheet
 
Cash
Collateral
Paid or
Received
Not Offset
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivative
contracts
$
1,143

 
$
60

 
$

 
$
1,203

 
$
(1,189
)
 
$

 
$
14

 
$

Physical purchase contracts

 
11

 

 
11

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
11

 
N/A

Investments of certain benefit plans
87

 

 
11

 
98

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
98

 
N/A

Foreign currency contracts
1

 

 

 
1

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
1

 
N/A

Total
$
1,231

 
$
71

 
$
11

 
$
1,313

 
$
(1,189
)
 
$

 
$
124

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivative
contracts
$
1,138

 
$
70

 
$

 
$
1,208

 
$
(1,189
)
 
$
(13
)
 
$
6

 
$
(114
)
Biofuels blending obligation

 
10

 

 
10

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
10

 
N/A

Foreign currency contracts
1

 

 

 
1

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
1

 
N/A

Total
$
1,139

 
$
80

 
$

 
$
1,219

 
$
(1,189
)
 
$
(13
)
 
$
17

 
 


Reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for fair value measurements developed using significant unobservable inputs
The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances (in millions) for fair value measurements developed using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).
 
2013
 
2012
 
Investments
of Certain
Benefit
Plans
 
Investments
of Certain
Benefit
Plans
Three months ended March 31:
 
 
 
Balance as of beginning of period
$
11

 
$
11

Purchases

 

Total gains (losses) included in
refining operating expenses

 

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

 

Balance as of end of period
$
11

 
$
11

The amount of total gains (losses)
included in income attributable to
the change in unrealized gains (losses)
relating to assets still held at
end of period
$

 
$

Fair value of assets measured on a nonrecurring basis
The table below presents the fair value (in millions) of our nonfinancial assets measured on a nonrecurring basis during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and categorized according to the fair value hierarchy of the inputs utilized by us to determine the fair values as of March 31, 2012.

 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
 
Total Loss
Recognized
During the
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2012
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Fair Value
as of
March 31,
2012
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-lived assets of
  the Aruba Refinery
$

 
$

 
$
350

 
$
350

 
$
595

Cancelled capital project

 

 
2

 
2

 
16

Carrying amounts and estimated fair value of financial instruments
Financial instruments that we recognize in our balance sheets at their carrying amounts are shown in the table below (in millions):

 
March 31, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Amount

 
Fair
Value

Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and temporary cash investments
$
1,857

 
$
1,857

 
$
1,723

 
$
1,723

Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt (excluding capital leases)
6,821

 
8,414

 
7,000

 
8,621