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Property and Equipment
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Property and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure [Text Block]
6.
Property and Equipment
 
Major classes of property and equipment consisted of the following as of the periods presented below:
 
 
 
MARCH 31,
 
DECEMBER 31,
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
Computer hardware and software
 
$
1,228,275
 
$
1,214,052
 
Furniture and fixtures
 
 
256,514
 
 
211,376
 
Leasehold improvements
 
 
489,371
 
 
486,467
 
Automobile
 
 
173,173
 
 
216,880
 
Gross property and equipment
 
 
2,147,333
 
 
2,128,775
 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
 
 
1,369,131
 
 
1,392,097
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property and equipment, net
 
$
778,202
 
$
736,678
 
 
There were no changes in the estimated useful lives used to depreciate property and equipment during the three month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016. During the three month period ended March 31, 2017 there were disposals of fully depreciated owned property and equipment with related cost and accumulated depreciation of approximately $31,500. During the three month period ended March 31, 2016 there were no material sales or disposals of owned property and equipment.
 
Assets under capital lease included in the table above consisted of the following as of the periods presented below:
 
 
 
 
MARCH 31,
 
DECEMBER 31,
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
Automobiles
 
$
93,301
 
$
63,498
 
Less: accumulated amortization
 
 
-
 
 
36,823
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital lease assets, net
 
$
93,301
 
$
26,675
 
 
During the three month period ended March 31, 2017, the Company acquired two automobiles under capital lease arrangements and recognized a gross asset of $93,301 (€87,300). For the three month period ended March 31, 2017, the Company disposed of two leased automobiles with a net book value of $47,800 (€44,900) and received gross proceeds of approximately $51,800 (€48,700). The Company recognized a net gain on disposal of approximately $4,100 (€3,800). During the three month period ended March 31, 2016 there were no material sales or disposals of owned or leased property and equipment.
 
Property and equipment depreciation expense (including amortization of capital lease property) was approximately as follows for the periods presented below:
 
 
 
THREE MONTHS ENDED
 
 
 
MARCH 31,
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
Property and equipment depreciation expense
 
$
83,800
 
$
119,800
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital lease amortization (included in property and equipment depreciation expense)
 
$
-
 
$
3,700