POS AMI 1 form.htm FCT 7003 - BLCF form.htm

1940 Act File No.
811-8519

Form N-1A

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC  20549


REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
X
       
 
Amendment No.
 
34



FEDERATED CORE TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

Federated Investors Funds
4000 Ericsson Drive
Warrendale, PA 15086-7561
 (Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(412) 288-1900
 (Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code)

John W. McGonigle, Esquire
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania  15222-3779
 (Name and Address of Agent for Service)



 
 
 


FEDERATED BANK LOAN CORE FUND

 
A Portfolio of Federated Core Trust
 

CONFIDENTIAL PRIVATE
OFFERING MEMORANDUM
 
Prospective Investor: ____________
 
Copy Number: __________________

 August 27, 2010 (REVISED October 8, 2010)
 

The securities described herein are offered pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 (“1933 Act”), as amended, and have not been registered with or approved or disapproved by the SEC or any other regulatory authority of any jurisdiction, nor has the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this Confidential Private Offering Memorandum. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

A Confidential Part B Statement of Additional Information (SAI) with respect to Federated Bank Loan Core Fund (“Fund”), a portfolio of Federated Core Trust (“Trust”), with the same date has been filed with the SEC and is incorporated herein by reference. A copy of the SAI is available without charge by calling the Fund’s placement agent at 1-800-341-7400.

Shares of the Fund are not deposits or obligations of any bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.

Shares of the Fund are being offered for investment only to investment companies, insurance company separate accounts, common or commingled trust funds or similar organizations or entities that are “accredited investors” within the meaning of Regulation D of the 1933 Act. This Confidential Private Offering Memorandum does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any “security” within the meaning of the 1933 Act.

Investors will be required to represent that they meet certain financial requirements and that they are familiar with and understand the terms, risks and merits of an investment in the Fund.

No resale of Shares may be made unless the Shares are subsequently registered under the 1933 Act or an exemption from such registration is available.

This Confidential Private Offering Memorandum has been prepared on a confidential basis solely for the information of the recipient and may not be reproduced, provided to others or used for any other purpose.

No person has been authorized to make representations or give any information with respect to the Shares, except the information contained herein or in the Trust’s registration statement filed under the Investment Company Act of 1940.


Investment Adviser
FEDERATED INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY
Placement Agent
FEDERATED SECURITIES CORP.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222



Do Not Copy or Circulate


 
PART A: INFORMATION REQUIRED IN A PROSPECTUS
 
 

 
 
 
 
August 27, 2010 (REVISED October 8, 2010)
 
 
 
 
Please read this Confidential Private Offering Memorandum carefully before investing and retain it for future reference. It contains important information about the Fund that investors should know before investing.
 
A copy of a Subscription Agreement and Investor Questionnaire for use in subscribing to purchase shares of the Fund accompanies delivery of this Confidential Private Offering Memorandum. In order to purchase Shares of the Fund, a prospective investor must satisfactorily complete, execute and deliver the Subscription Agreement and Investor Questionnaire to the Fund’s placement agent.
 
Items 1, 2, 3, 4 and 13 of Part A are omitted pursuant to Item B (2)(b) of the General Instructions to Form N-1A.
 
Fund Summary Information
 
 
FUND MANAGEMENT
 
The Fund’s Investment Adviser is Federated Investment Management Company (the “Adviser”).
 
B. Anthony Delserone, Jr., Vice President and Senior Portfolio Manager, and Mark Durbiano, Senior Vice President and Senior Portfolio Manager, have been the Fund's portfolio managers since inception.
 
 
PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES
 
Beneficial interests in the Fund are issued solely in private placement transactions which do not involve any “public offering” within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act. Investments in the Fund may only be made by investment companies, insurance company separate accounts, common or commingled trust funds or similar organizations or entities that are “accredited investors” within the meaning of Regulation D of the 1933 Act. Shares of the Fund may be redeemed any day the NYSE is open. Redemption requests should be made in accordance with procedures established by the Transfer Agent.
 
 
TAX INFORMATION
 
The Fund’s distributions are taxable as ordinary income or capital gains.
 
 
PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
 
Federated Securities Corp. is the Fund’s Placement Agent. It receives no fee for its services.
 
 
Investment Objective, Principal Investment Strategies, Principal Securities and Investment Risks
 
 
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
 
The Fund’s investment objective is to provide current income.
 
 
INVESTMENT STRATEGY
 
While there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective, it endeavors to do so by following the strategies and policies described in this Confidential Private Offering Memorandum.
 
Under normal market conditions, the Fund will pursue its investment objective primarily by investing at least 80% of its assets in U.S. dollar-denominated floating-rate term loans, loan-related derivatives and loan index products such as the Loan Credit Default Swap Index.  Loans may be first lien, second lien, third lien, unsecured or subordinated.  Loan issuers may be domestic or foreign and of any rating category.  
 
The balance of the Fund’s assets may be invested in other floating-rate and fixed-rate debt securities. These debt securities may include bonds, notes and debentures issued by governments, government agencies and corporations. Corporate bonds, notes and debentures may be investment grade and below investment grade (the latter often are known as high-yield bonds or junk bonds), money market securities of all types and repurchase agreements. The Fund also may invest in shares of money market and short-term bond funds.
 
It is anticipated that a majority of the loans in which the Fund invests will be below investment grade (otherwise known as “leveraged loans”) and have below investment-grade credit ratings.  Such ratings are associated with investments having high risk.
 
The Fund may invest in companies whose financial condition is uncertain, where the Borrower has defaulted in the payment of interest or principal or in the performance of its covenants or agreements or that may be involved in bankruptcy proceedings, reorganizations or financial restructurings. 
 
The Fund may use derivative contracts and/or hybrid instruments to implement elements of its investment strategy. For example, the Fund may use derivative contracts or hybrid instruments to increase or decrease the portfolio’s exposure to the investment(s) underlying the derivative or hybrid. Additionally, by way of example, the Fund may use derivative contracts in an attempt to:
 
·  
Increase or decrease the effective duration of the Fund portfolio;
 
·  
Seek to benefit from anticipated changes in the volatility of designated assets or instruments, such as indices, currencies and interest rates. (Volatility is a measure of the frequency and level of changes in the value of an asset or instrument without regard to the direction of such changes.)
 
·  
Obtain premiums from the sale of derivative contracts;
 
·  
Realize gains from trading a derivative contract; or
 
·  
Hedge against potential losses.
 
There can be no assurance that the Fund’s use of derivative contracts or hybrid instruments will work as intended.
 
 
Temporary Investments
 
 
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by investing its assets in shorter-term debt instruments and similar obligations or holding cash. It may do this in response to unusual circumstances, such as: adverse market, economic, or other conditions (for example, to help avoid potential losses, or during periods when there is a shortage of appropriate loans); to maintain liquidity to meet shareholder redemptions; or to accommodate cash inflows. It is possible that such investments could affect the Fund’s investment returns and/or the ability to achieve the Fund’s investment objectives.
 
 
DEBT INSTRUMENTS AND TECHNIQUES
 
The following provides general information on the types of debt instruments in which the Fund principally invests. The Fund may invest in other types of securities or instruments as a non-principal investment as described in the Fund’s Part B (Statement of Additional Information or SAI).
 
 
DEBT INSTRUMENTS
 
Debt instruments pay interest, dividends or distributions at a fixed or floating rate.  The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or may be adjusted periodically.  In addition, the issuer of a debt instrument must repay the principal amount of the debt instrument, normally within a specified time.  Debt instruments provide more regular income than equity securities.  However, the returns on debt instruments are limited and normally do not increase with the issuer’s earnings.  This limits the potential appreciation of debt instruments as compared to equity securities.
 
A debt instrument’s yield measures the annual income earned on a debt instrument as a percentage of its price.  An instrument’s yield will increase or decrease depending upon whether it costs less (a “discount”) or more (a “premium”) than the principal amount.  If the issuer may redeem the instrument before its scheduled maturity, the price and yield on a discount or premium instrument may change based upon the probability of an early redemption.  Instruments with higher risks generally have higher yields.
 
The credit risk of an issuer’s debt instrument may vary based on its priority for repayment. For example, higher ranking (“senior”) debt instruments have a higher priority than lower ranking (“subordinated”) instruments. This means that the issuer might not make payments on subordinated instruments while continuing to make payments on senior instruments. In addition, in the event of bankruptcy, holders of senior instruments may receive amounts otherwise payable to the holders of subordinated instruments.
 
The following describes the types of debt instruments in which the Fund invests.
 
 
Floating Rate Loans
 
 
Floating rate loans are debt instruments issued by companies or other entities with floating interest rates that reset periodically.  Most floating rate loans are secured by specific collateral of the borrower and are senior to most other instruments of the borrower (e.g., common stock or debt instruments) in the event of bankruptcy.  Floating rate loans are often issued in connection with recapitalizations, acquisitions, leveraged buyouts and refinancing.  Floating rate loans are typically structured and administered by a financial institution that acts as the agent of the lenders participating in the floating rate loan.  Floating rate loans may be acquired directly through the agent, as an assignment from another lender who holds a direct interest in the floating rate loan, or as a participation interest in another lender’s portion of the floating rate loan.
 
 
Lower-Rated, Debt Instruments
 
 
Lower-rated debt instruments are debt instruments rated below investment-grade (i.e., BB or lower) by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO). There is no minimal acceptable rating for a debt instrument to be purchased or held by the Fund and the Fund may purchase or hold unrated securities and debt instruments whose issuers are in default.
 
 
Corporate Debt Instruments
 
 
Corporate debt instruments are debt instruments issued by businesses. Notes, bonds, debentures, loans and commercial paper are the most prevalent types of corporate debt instruments. The credit risks of corporate debt instruments vary widely among issuers.
 
 
FOREIGN DEBT INSTRUMENTS
 
Foreign debt instruments are instruments of issuers based outside the United States. The Fund considers an issuer to be based outside the United States if:
 
·  
it is organized under the laws of, or has a principal office located in, another country;
 
·  
the principal trading market for its instruments is in another country; or
 
·  
it (directly or through its consolidated subsidiaries) derived in its most current fiscal year at least 50% of its total assets, capitalization, gross revenue or profit from goods produced, services performed, or sales made in another country.
 
Foreign debt instruments are subject to currency risks and risks of foreign investing. Trading in certain foreign markets is also subject to liquidity risks.
 
 
Foreign Corporate Debt Instruments
 
 
The Fund will also invest in high-yield debt instruments of foreign corporations. Notes, bonds, debentures, loans and commercial paper are the most prevalent types of corporate debt instruments.
 
 
DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS
 
Derivative contracts are financial instruments that require payments based upon changes in the values of designated securities, commodities, currencies, indices, or other assets or instruments including other derivative contracts, (each a “Reference Instrument” and collectively, “Reference Instruments”).  Each party to a derivative contract is referred to as a counterparty.  Some derivative contracts require payments relating to an actual, future trade involving the Reference Instrument.  These types of derivatives are frequently referred to as “physically settled” derivatives.  Other derivative contracts require payments relating to the income or returns from, or changes in the market value of, a Reference Instrument.  These types of derivatives are known as “cash settled” derivatives, since they require cash payments in lieu of delivery of the Reference Instrument.  
 
Many derivative contracts are traded on securities or commodities exchanges.  In this case, the exchange sets all the terms of the contract except for the price.  Investors make payments due under their contracts through the exchange.  Most exchanges require investors to maintain margin accounts through their brokers to cover their potential obligations to the exchange.  Parties to the contract make (or collect) daily payments to the margin accounts to reflect losses (or gains) in the value of their contracts.  This protects investors against potential defaults by the counterparty.  Trading contracts on an exchange also allows investors to close out their contracts by entering into offsetting contracts.
 
The Fund may also trade derivative contracts over-the-counter (OTC) in transactions negotiated directly between the Fund and the counterparty. OTC contracts do not necessarily have standard terms, so they may be less liquid and more difficult to close out than exchange-traded contracts. In addition, OTC contracts with more specialized terms may be more difficult to value than exchange-traded contracts, especially in times of financial stress.
 
Depending on how the Fund uses derivative contracts and the relationships between the market value of a derivative contract and the Reference Instrument, derivative contracts may increase or decrease the Fund’s exposure to the risks of the Reference Instrument, and may also expose the Fund to liquidity and leverage risks. OTC contracts also expose the Fund to credit risks in the event that a counterparty defaults on the contract.
 
Payment obligations arising in connection with derivative contracts are frequently required to be secured with collateral (in the case of OTC contracts) or margin (in the case of exchange-traded contracts, as previously noted).
 
The Fund may invest in a derivative contract if it is permitted to own, invest in, or otherwise have economic exposure to the Reference Instrument. The Fund is not required to own a Reference Instrument in order to buy or sell a derivative contract relating to that Reference Instrument. The Fund may trade in the following specific types and/or combinations of derivative contracts:
 
FUTURES CONTRACTS
 
Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a Reference Instrument at a specified price, date and time.  Entering into a contract to buy a Reference Instrument is commonly referred to as buying a contract or holding a long position in the asset.  Entering into a contract to sell a Reference Instrument is commonly referred to as selling a contract or holding a short position in the Reference Instrument.  Futures contracts are considered to be commodity contracts. The Fund has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act and, therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under that Act.  Futures contracts traded OTC are frequently referred to as forward contracts.  The Fund can buy or sell financial futures (such as interest rate futures, index futures and security futures), as well as, currency futures and currency forward contracts.
 
OPTION CONTRACTS
 
Option contracts (also called “options”) are rights to buy or sell a Reference Instrument for a specified price (the exercise price) during, or at the end of, a specified period. The seller (or writer) of the option receives a payment, or premium, from the buyer, which the writer keeps regardless of whether the buyer uses (or exercises) the option. A call option gives the holder (buyer) the right to buy the Reference Instrument from the seller (writer) of the option. A put option gives the holder the right to sell the Reference Instrument to the writer of the option.  Options can trade on exchanges or in the OTC market and may be bought or sold on a wide variety of Reference Instruments.  Options that are written on futures contracts will be subject to margin requirements similar to those applied to futures contracts.
 
SWAP CONTRACTS
 
A swap contract (also known as a “swap”) is a type of derivative contract in which two parties agree to pay each other (swap) the returns derived from Reference Instruments.  Swaps do not always involve the delivery of the Reference Instruments by either party, and the parties might not own the Reference Instruments underlying the swap. The payments are usually made on a net basis so that, on any given day, the Fund would receive (or pay) only the amount by which its payment under the contract is less than (or exceeds) the amount of the other party’s payment. Swap agreements are sophisticated instruments that can take many different forms and are known by a variety of names.  
 
Common types of swaps in which the Fund may invest include interest rate swaps, caps and floors, total return swaps, credit default swaps, currency swaps and volatility swaps.
 
 
SPECIAL TRANSACTIONS
 
Repurchase Agreements
 
 
Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund buys a security from a dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at a mutually agreed-upon time and price.  The repurchase price exceeds the sale price, reflecting the Fund’s return on the transaction.  This return is unrelated to the interest rate on the underlying security.  The Fund will enter into repurchase agreements only with banks and other recognized financial institutions, such as securities dealers, deemed creditworthy by the Adviser.
 
The Fund’s custodian or subcustodian will take possession of the securities subject to repurchase agreements.  The Adviser or subcustodian will monitor the value of the underlying security each day to ensure that the value of the security always equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
 
Repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.
 
 
Hybrid Instruments
 
 
Hybrid instruments combine elements of two different kinds of securities or financial instruments (such as a derivative contract).  Frequently, the value of a hybrid instrument is determined by reference to changes in the value of designated securities, commodities, currencies, indices, or other assets or instruments (each a, “Valuation Instrument”).  Hybrid instruments can take on many forms including, but not limited to, the following forms. First, a common form of a hybrid instrument combines elements of a derivative contract with those of another security (typically a fixed-income security).  In this case all or a portion of the interest or principal payable on a hybrid security is determined by reference to changes in the price of a Valuation Instrument.  Second, hybrid instruments may include convertible securities with conversion terms related to a Valuation Instrument.
 
Depending on the type and terms of the hybrid instrument, its risks may reflect a combination of the risks of investing in securities, currencies and derivative contracts.  Thus, an investment in a hybrid instrument may entail significant risks in addition to those associated with traditional securities or the Valuation Instrument.  Hybrid instruments are also potentially more volatile than traditional securities or the Valuation Instrument.  Moreover, depending on the structure of the particular hybrid, it may expose the Fund to leverage risks or carry liquidity risks.
 
 
ASSET SEGREGATION
 
In order to secure its obligations in connection with derivative contracts or special transactions, the Fund will either own the underlying assets, enter into offsetting transactions or set aside cash or readily marketable instruments. This requirement may cause the Fund to miss favorable trading opportunities, due to a lack of sufficient cash or readily marketable instruments. This requirement may also cause the Fund to realize losses on offsetting or terminated derivative contracts or special transactions.
 
 
INVESTING IN SECURITIES OF OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES
 
The Fund may invest its assets in securities of other investment companies, including the securities of affiliated money market funds, as an efficient means of implementing its investment strategies and/or managing its uninvested cash. These other investment companies are managed independently of the Fund and incur additional fees and/or expenses which would, therefore, be borne indirectly by the Fund in connection with any such investment.  However, the Adviser believes that the benefits and efficiencies of this approach should outweigh the potential additional fees and/or expenses.  The Fund may invest in money market securities directly.
 
 
Investment Risks
 
The following provides general information on risks associated with the types of instruments in which the Fund principally invests. The Fund may invest in other types of instruments as a non-principal investment; risks associated with investing in such other instruments are described in the Fund’s Part B (Statement of Additional Information or SAI).
 
 
RISKS OF INVESTING IN LOANS
 
In addition to the risks generally associated with debt instruments, such as credit, market, interest rate, liquidity and derivatives risks, bank loans are also subject to the risk that the value of the collateral securing a loan may decline, be insufficient to meet the obligations of the borrower or be difficult to liquidate.  The Fund’s access to the collateral may be limited by bankruptcy, other insolvency laws or by the type of loan the Fund has purchased.  For example, if the Fund purchases a participation instead of an assignment, it would not have direct access to collateral of the borrower.  As a result, a floating rate loan may not be fully collateralized and can decline significantly in value.  Loans generally are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale.
 
 
CREDIT RISKS
 
Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a debt instrument by failing to pay interest or principal when due.  If an issuer defaults, the Fund could lose money.  This could also cause the Fund to lose the benefit of the transaction or prevent the Fund from selling or buying other debt instruments to implement its investment strategy.
 
The leveraged loans in which the Fund invests have a higher default risk than investment-grade debt instruments.  Many fixed-income instruments receive credit ratings from services such as Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s Investors Service. These services assign ratings by assessing the likelihood of issuer default.  Lower credit ratings correspond to higher credit risk.  If an asset has not received a rating, the Fund must rely entirely upon the Adviser’s credit assessment.
 
The senior secured corporate loans and corporate debt instruments in which the Fund invests generally are subject to less credit risk than unsecured high-yield bonds (also known as “junk bonds”).  Leveraged loans often have features that junk bonds generally do not have.  They usually are senior obligations of the borrower or issuer, usually are secured by collateral and generally are subject to certain restrictive covenants in favor of the lenders or debt instrument holders that invest in them. Leveraged loans often are issued in connection with highly leveraged transactions.  Such transactions include leveraged buyout loans, leveraged recapitalization loans and other types of acquisition financing.  These obligations are subject to greater credit risks than other investments including a greater possibility that the borrower may default or enter bankruptcy.  Some of these loans may be “covenant lite” loans which do not include terms which allow the lender to control and track the performance of the borrower and declare a default if certain criteria are breached.
 
 
INTEREST RATE RISKS
 
Variable and floating rate loans and securities generally are less sensitive to interest rate changes but may decline in value if their interest rates do not rise as much or as quickly as interest rates in general.  Conversely, variable and floating rate loans and securities generally will not increase in value as much as fixed rate debt instruments if interest rates decline.  Because the Fund holds variable and floating rate loans and securities, a decrease in market interest rates will reduce the interest income to be received from such securities.
 
 
LOAN LIQUIDITY RISKS
 
Loans generally are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale.  The liquidity of loans, including the volume and frequency of secondary market trading in such loans, varies significantly over time and among individual loans.  For example, if the credit quality of a loan unexpectedly declines significantly, secondary market trading in that loan can also decline for a period of time.  During periods of infrequent trading, valuing a loan can be more difficult and buying and selling a loan at an acceptable price can be more difficult and delayed.  Difficulty in selling a loan can result in a loss.
 
A majority of the Fund’s assets are likely to be invested in assets that are considerably less liquid than debt instruments traded on national exchanges. Market quotations for such assets may be volatile and/or subject to large spreads between bid and ask prices.
 
 
AGENT INSOLVENCY RISKS
 
In a syndicated loan, the agent bank is the bank in the syndicate that undertakes the bulk of the administrative duties involved in the day-to-day administration of the loan. In the event of the insolvency of an agent bank, a loan could be subject to settlement risk as well as the risk of interruptions in the administrative duties performed in the day to day administration of the loan (such as processing LIBOR calculations, processing draws, etc.).
 
 
LOAN PREPAYMENT RISKS
 
During periods of declining interest rates or for other purposes, borrowers may exercise their option to prepay principal earlier than scheduled which may force the Fund to reinvest in lower-yielding debt instruments.
 
 
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH NONINVESTMENT-GRADE DEBT INSTRUMENTS
 
Debt instruments rated below investment-grade, also known as junk bonds or leveraged loans, generally entail greater economic, credit and liquidity risks than investment-grade debt instruments. For example, their prices are more volatile, economic downturns and financial setbacks may affect their prices more negatively, and their trading market may be more limited.
 
 
RISKS RELATED TO THE ECONOMY
 
Returns on low-grade loans and bonds are sensitive to changes in the economy.  The value of the Fund’s portfolio may decline in tandem with a drop in the overall value of the stock market based on negative developments in the U.S. and global economies.
 
 
RISKS OF FOREIGN INVESTING
 
Foreign loans and securities pose additional risks because foreign economic or political conditions may be less favorable than those of the United States.  Securities in foreign markets may also be subject to taxation policies that reduce returns for U.S. investors.
 
Foreign companies may not provide information (including financial statements) as frequently or to as great an extent as companies in the United States.  Foreign companies may also receive less coverage than United States companies by market analysts and the financial press. In addition, foreign countries may lack uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards or regulatory requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. These factors may prevent the Fund and its Adviser from obtaining information concerning foreign companies that is as frequent, extensive and reliable as the information available concerning companies in the United States.
 
Foreign countries may have restrictions on foreign ownership of instruments or may impose exchange controls, capital flow restrictions or repatriation restrictions which could adversely affect the liquidity of the Fund’s investments.
 
Since many loan instruments involve parties (for example, lenders, borrowers, and agent banks) located in multiple jurisdictions outside of the United States, there is a risk that a security interest in any related collateral may be unenforceable and obligations under the related loan agreements may not be binding.
 
 
RISKS OF INVESTING IN EMERGING MARKET COUNTRIES
 
Instruments issued or traded in emerging markets generally entail greater risks than instruments issued or traded in developed markets. For example, their prices may be significantly more volatile than prices in developed countries. Emerging market economies may also experience more severe downturns (with corresponding currency devaluations) than developed economies.
 
Emerging market countries may have relatively unstable governments and may present the risk of nationalization of businesses, expropriation, confiscatory taxation or, in certain instances, reversion to closed market, centrally planned economies.
 
 
RISKS OF INVESTING IN DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS AND HYBRID INSTRUMENTS
 
The Fund’s exposure to derivative contracts and hybrid instruments (either directly or through its investment in another investment company) involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments.  First, changes in the value of the derivative contracts and hybrid instruments in which the Fund invests may not be correlated with changes in the value of the underlying Reference Instruments or, if they are correlated, may move in the opposite direction than originally anticipated.  Second, while some strategies involving derivatives may reduce the risk of loss, they may also reduce potential gains or, in some cases, result in losses by offsetting favorable price movements in portfolio holdings.  Third, there is a risk that derivative contracts and hybrid instruments may be erroneously priced or improperly valued and, as a result, the Fund may need to make increased cash payments to the counterparty.  Fourth, exposure to derivative contracts and hybrid instruments may have tax consequences to the Fund and its shareholders.  For example, derivative contracts and hybrid instruments may cause the Fund to realize increased ordinary income or short-term capital gains (which are treated as ordinary income for Federal income tax purposes) and, as a result, may increase taxable distributions to shareholders.  In addition, under certain circumstances certain derivative contracts and hybrid instruments may cause the Fund to: a) incur an excise tax on a portion of the income related to those contracts and instruments; and/or b) reclassify, as a return of capital, some or all of the distributions previously made to shareholders during the fiscal year as dividend income.  Fifth, a common provision in OTC derivative contracts permits the counterparty to terminate any such contract between it and the Fund, if the value of the Fund’s total net assets declines below a specified level over a given time period.  Factors that may contribute to such a decline (which usually must be substantial) include significant shareholder redemptions and/or a marked decrease in the market value of the Fund’s investments.  Any such termination of the Fund’s OTC derivative contracts may adversely affect the Fund (for example, by increasing losses and/or costs, and/or preventing the Fund from fully implementing its investment strategies).  Finally, derivative contracts and hybrid instruments may also involve other risks described in this Offering Memorandum or in the Fund’s SAI, such as interest rate, credit, currency, liquidity and leverage risks.
 
 
LEVERAGE RISKS
 
Leverage risk is created when an investment, which includes, for example, an investment in a derivative contract, exposes the Fund to a level of risk that exceeds the amount invested. Changes in the value of such an investment magnify the Fund’s risk of loss and potential for gain.
 
Investments can have these same results if their returns are based on a multiple of a specified index, security or other benchmark.
 
 
SHARE OWNERSHIP CONCENTRATION RISKS
 
A majority of the Fund’s Shares may be held by other mutual funds advised by the Adviser and its affiliates. It also is possible that some or all of these other mutual funds will decide to purchase or redeem shares of the Fund simultaneously or within a short period of time of one another in order to execute their asset allocation strategies.  Accordingly, there is a risk that the Share trading activities of these shareholders could disrupt the Fund’s investment strategies which could have adverse consequences for the Fund and other shareholders (e.g., by requiring the Fund to sell investments at inopportune times or causing the Fund to maintain larger-than-expected cash positions pending acquisition of investments).
 
 
Investment Adviser
 
The Board of Trustees (“Board”) or (“Board of Trustees”) governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the Adviser, Federated Investment Management Company. The Adviser manages the Fund’s assets, including buying and selling portfolio securities.  Federated Advisory Services Company (FASC), an affiliate of the Adviser, provides certain support services to the Adviser.  The fee for these services is paid by the Adviser and not by the Fund.  The address of the Adviser and FASC is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
 
The Adviser advises approximately 101 fixed-income and money market mutual funds, which totaled approximately $287.2 billion in assets as of December 31, 2009.
 
The Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise approximately 145 equity, fixed-income and money market mutual funds as well as a variety of other pooled investment vehicles and customized, separately managed accounts, which totaled approximately $389 billion in assets as of December 31, 2009. Federated was established in 1955 and is one of the largest investment managers in the United States with approximately 1,370 employees. Federated provides investment products to over 5,200 investment professionals and institutions.
 
 
ADVISORY FEES
 
The Adviser will not charge an advisory fee for its services to the Fund. The Adviser may voluntarily reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses so that total fund expenses will be no more than 0.15% of its average daily net assets.
 
 
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT INFORMATION
 
B. Anthony Delserone, Jr.
 
 
B. Anthony Delserone, Jr., has been the Fund’s Portfolio Manager since inception. Mr. Delserone joined Federated in 1998 and has been a Senior Portfolio Manager since 2002. In 1999, Mr. Delserone was a Portfolio Manager and a Vice President of the Fund’s Adviser. From 1998 through 1999, Mr. Delserone was a Senior Investment Analyst and an Assistant Vice President of the Fund’s Adviser.  Mr. Delserone has received the Chartered Financial Analyst designation, a B.B.A. from The College of William and Mary in Virginia and an M.B.A. in Finance from the Sellinger School of Business, Loyola College of Maryland.
 
 
Mark Durbiano
 
 
Mark Durbiano has been the Fund’s Portfolio Manager since inception. He is Vice President of the Trust.  Mr. Durbiano joined Federated in 1982 and has been a Senior Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of the Fund’s Adviser since 1996. From 1988 through 1995, Mr. Durbiano was a Portfolio Manager and a Vice President of the Fund’s Adviser. Mr. Durbiano has received the Chartered Financial Analyst designation and an M.B.A. in Finance from the University of Pittsburgh.
 
The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the portfolio managers’ ownership of securities in the Fund.
 
 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
 
Beneficial interests in the Fund are issued solely in private placement transactions which do not involve any “public offering” within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act. Investments in the Fund may only be made by investment companies, insurance company separate accounts, common or commingled trust funds or similar organizations or entities that are “accredited investors” within the meaning of Regulation D of the 1933 Act. This Confidential Private Offering Memorandum does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any “security” within the meaning of the 1933 Act.
 
 
CALCULATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
 
The net asset value (NAV) of the Fund is determined as of the end of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open. When the Fund holds instruments that trade principally in foreign markets on days the NYSE is closed, the value of the Fund’s assets may change on days you cannot purchase or redeem Shares. This may also occur when the U.S. markets for debt instruments are open on a day the NYSE is closed.
 
The NAV per Share of the Fund is computed by dividing the value of the Fund’s assets, less all liabilities, by the total number of shares outstanding.
 
In calculating its NAV, the Fund generally values investments as follows:
 
·  
Debt instruments acquired with remaining maturities greater than 60-days are fair valued using price evaluations provided by a pricing service approved by the Board.
 
·  
Debt instruments acquired with remaining maturities of 60-days or less are valued at their cost (adjusted for the accretion of any discount or amortization of any premium).
 
·  
Derivative contracts listed on exchanges are valued at their reported settlement or closing price.
 
·  
OTC derivative contracts are fair valued using price evaluations provided by a pricing service approved by the Board.
 
If the Fund cannot obtain a price or price evaluation from a pricing service for an investment, the Fund may attempt to value the investment based upon the mean of bid-and-asked quotations, or fair value the investment based on price evaluations, from one or more dealers. If any price, quotation, price evaluation or other pricing source is not readily available when the NAV is calculated, the Fund uses the fair value of the investment determined in accordance with the procedures described below. There can be no assurance that the Fund could purchase or sell an investment at the price used to calculate the Fund’s NAV.
 
Shares of other mutual funds are valued based upon their reported NAVs. The Prospectuses for these mutual funds explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.
 
 
FAIR VALUATION AND SIGNIFICANT EVENTS PROCEDURES
 
The Board has ultimate responsibility for determining the fair value of investments for which market quotations are not readily available. The Board has appointed a Valuation Committee comprised of officers of the Fund and of the Adviser to assist in this responsibility and in overseeing the calculation of the NAV. The Board has also authorized the use of pricing services recommended by the Valuation Committee to provide fair value evaluations of the current value of certain investments for purposes of calculating the NAV.  In the event that market quotations and price evaluations are not available for an investment, the Valuation Committee determines the fair value of the investment in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board. The Board periodically reviews and approves the fair valuations made by the Valuation Committee and any changes made to the procedures. The Fund’s SAI discusses the methods used by pricing services and the Valuation Committee to value investments.
 
Using fair value to price investments may result in a value that is different from an investment’s most recent closing price and from the prices used by other mutual funds to calculate their NAVs. The Valuation Committee generally will not change an investment’s fair value in the absence of new information relating to the investment or its issuer such as changes in the issuer’s business or financial results, or relating to external market factors, such as trends in the market values of comparable securities. This may result in less frequent, and larger, changes in fair values as compared to prices based on market quotations or price evaluations from pricing services or dealers.
 
The Board also has adopted procedures requiring an investment to be priced at its fair value whenever the Adviser determines that a significant event affecting the value of the investment has occurred between the time as of which the price of the investment would otherwise be determined and the time as of which the NAV is computed. An event is considered significant if there is both an affirmative expectation that the investment’s value will change in response to the event and a reasonable basis for quantifying the resulting change in value. Examples of significant events that may occur after the close of the principal market on which a security is traded, or after the time of a price evaluation provided by a pricing service or a dealer, include:
 
·  
With respect to instruments traded principally in foreign markets, significant trends in U.S. equity markets or in the trading of foreign instruments, index futures or options contracts;
 
·  
With respect to price evaluations of debt instruments determined before the close of regular trading on the NYSE, actions by the Federal Reserve Open Market Committee and other significant trends in U.S. fixed-income markets;
 
·  
Political or other developments affecting the economy or markets in which an issuer conducts its operations or its instruments are traded; and
 
·  
Announcements concerning matters such as acquisitions, recapitalizations, or litigation developments, or a natural disaster affecting the issuer’s operations or regulatory changes or market developments affecting the issuer’s industry.
 


The Valuation Committee uses a pricing service to determine the fair value of equity securities traded principally in foreign markets when the Adviser determines that there has been a significant trend in the U.S. equity markets or in index futures trading. For other significant events, the Fund may seek to obtain more current quotations or price evaluations from alternative pricing sources. If a reliable alternative pricing source is not available, the Valuation Committee will determine the fair value of the investment using another method approved by the Board. The Board has ultimate responsibility for any fair valuations made in response to a significant event.
 
The fair valuation of instruments following a significant event can serve to reduce arbitrage opportunities for short-term traders to profit at the expense of long-term investors in the Fund. For example, such arbitrage opportunities may exist when the market on which portfolio instruments are traded closes before the Fund calculates its NAV, which is typically the case with Asian and European markets. However, there is no assurance that these significant event procedures will prevent dilution of the NAV by short-term traders. See “Account and Share Information—Frequent Trading Policies” for other procedures the Fund employs to deter such short-term trading.
 
 
FREQUENT TRADING POLICIES
 
Frequent or short-term trading into and out of the Fund can have adverse consequences for the Fund and its shareholders who use the Fund as a long-term investment vehicle. Such trading in significant amounts can disrupt the Fund’s investment strategies (e.g., by requiring it to sell investments at inopportune times or maintain excessive short-term cash positions to support redemptions), increase brokerage and administrative costs and affect the timing and amount of taxable gains distributed by the Fund. Investors engaged in such trading may also seek to profit by anticipating changes in the Fund’s NAV in advance of the time as of which NAV is calculated. The Fund is designed as an investment vehicle exclusively for “accredited investors,” such as other investment companies, insurance company separate accounts and similar organizations. The Fund is designed primarily for use by other funds managed by the Adviser and its affiliates as a substitute for direct investment in the types of securities held by the Fund. Given the limitation on the types of shareholders who may invest in the Fund, the sophistication of such shareholders and the expected role the Fund will play helping to efficiently diversify their investment portfolios, the Fund’s Board has not adopted policies and procedures to discourage frequent trading or short-term trading into and out of the Fund.
 
 
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS INFORMATION
 
The Fund’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports, which contain complete listings of the Fund’s portfolio holdings as of the end of the Fund’s second and fourth fiscal quarters, and its Quarterly Reports on Form N-Q, which contain complete listings of the Fund’s portfolio holdings as of the end of its first and third fiscal quarters, may be accessed on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Annual and Semi-Annual Reports are filed within 70 days, and Quarterly Reports on Form N-Q are filed within 60 days, after the end of the fiscal quarter.
 
 
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES
 
Shares of the Fund may be purchased any day the NYSE is open.
 
Purchases should be made in accordance with procedures established by the Fund’s Transfer Agent, State Street Bank and Trust Company.
 
Purchase orders for Shares of the Fund will receive the NAV next determined after the purchase order is received in proper form by the Transfer Agent.
 
Payment by federal funds must be received by the Trust’s custodian, State Street Bank and Trust Company, by 3:00 p.m. (Eastern time) the next business day following the receipt of the purchase order.
 
There is no minimum required initial or subsequent investment amount.
 
The Fund reserves the right to cease accepting investments in the Fund at any time or to reject any investment order.
 
 
REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES
 
Shares of the Fund may be redeemed any day the NYSE is open.
 
Redemption requests should be made in accordance with procedures established by the Transfer Agent.
 
Redemption requests will receive the NAV next determined after the request is received in proper form by the Transfer Agent.
 
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed for up to seven days:
 
·  
to allow your purchase to clear (as discussed below);
 
·  
during periods of market volatility;
 
·  
when a shareholder’s trade activity or amount adversely impacts the Fund’s ability to manage its assets; or
 
·  
during any period when the Federal Reserve wire or applicable Federal Reserve banks are closed, other than customary weekend and holiday closings.
 
If you request a redemption of Shares recently purchased by check (including a cashier’s check or certified check), money order, bank draft or ACH, your redemption proceeds may not be made available up to seven calendar days to allow the Fund to collect payment on the instrument used to purchase such Shares. If the purchase instrument does not clear, your purchase order will be canceled and you will be responsible for any losses incurred by the Fund as a result of your canceled order.
 
In addition, the right of redemption may be suspended, or the payment of proceeds may be delayed, during any period:
 
·  
when the NYSE is closed, other than customary weekend and holiday closings;
 
·  
when trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by the SEC; or
 
·  
in which an emergency exists, as determined by the SEC, so that disposal of the Fund’s investments or determination of its NAV is not reasonably practicable.
 
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed redemption checks from the Fund if those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
 
 
 
 
CONFIRMATIONS AND ACCOUNT STATEMENTS
 
Shareholders will receive confirmation of purchases and redemptions. In addition, shareholders will receive periodic statements reporting all account activity including dividends and capital gains paid.
 
 
SHARE CERTIFICATES
 
The Trust does not issue share certificates.
 
 
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
 
The Fund declares any dividends daily and pays them monthly to shareholders. If you purchase Shares by wire, you begin earning dividends on the day your wire is received. If you purchase Shares by check, you begin earning dividends on the business day after the Fund receives your check. In either case, you earn dividends through the day your redemption request is received.
 
In addition, the Fund pays any capital gains at least annually, and may make such special distributions of dividends and capital gains as may be necessary to meet applicable regulatory requirements. Your dividends and capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments. Dividends may also be reinvested without sales charges in shares of any class of any other Federated fund of which you are already a shareholder.
 
If you have elected to receive dividends and/or capital gain distributions in cash, and your check is returned by the postal or other delivery service as “undeliverable,” or you do not respond to mailings from Federated with regard to uncashed distribution checks, your distribution option will automatically be converted to having all dividends and capital gains reinvested in additional shares. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution checks.
 
If you purchase Shares just before the record date for a capital gain distribution, you will pay the full price for the Shares and then receive a portion of the price back in the form of a taxable distribution, whether or not you reinvest the distribution in Shares. Therefore, you should consider the tax implications of purchasing Shares shortly before the record date for a capital gain. Contact your financial intermediary or the Fund for information concerning when dividends and capital gains will be paid. Under the federal securities laws, the Fund is required to provide a notice to shareholders regarding the source of distributions made by the Fund if such distributions are from sources other than ordinary investment income.
 
 
TAX INFORMATION
 
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in completing your federal, state and local tax returns. Fund distributions of dividends and capital gains are taxable to you whether paid in cash or reinvested in the Fund. Dividends are taxable at different rates depending on the source of dividend income. Distributions of net short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income. Distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains regardless of how long you have owned your Shares.
 
Fund distributions are expected to be both dividends and capital gains. Redemptions and exchanges are taxable sales. Please consult your tax adviser regarding your federal, state and local tax liability.
 
 
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
Since October 2003, Federated and related entities (collectively, “Federated”) and various Federated-sponsored mutual funds (“Funds”) have been named as defendants in several class action lawsuits now pending in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland. The lawsuits were purportedly filed on behalf of people who purchased, owned and/or redeemed shares of certain Funds during specified periods beginning November 1, 1998. The suits are generally similar in alleging that Federated engaged in illegal and improper trading practices including market timing and late trading in concert with certain institutional traders, which allegedly caused financial injury to the mutual fund shareholders. Federated without admitting the validity of any claim has reached a preliminary settlement with the Plaintiffs in these cases. Any settlement would have to be approved by the Court.
 
Federated entities have also been named as defendants in several additional lawsuits that are now pending in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania. These lawsuits have been consolidated into a single action alleging excessive advisory fees involving one of the Funds.
 
The Board of the Funds retained the law firm of Dickstein Shapiro LLP to represent the Funds in each of the lawsuits described in the preceding two paragraphs. Federated and the Funds, and their respective counsel, have been defending this litigation, and none of the Funds remains a defendant in any of the lawsuits. Additional lawsuits based upon similar allegations may be filed in the future. The potential impact of these lawsuits, all of which seek monetary damages, attorneys’ fees and expenses, and future potential similar suits is uncertain. Although we do not believe that these lawsuits will have a material adverse effect on the Funds, there can be no assurance that these suits, ongoing adverse publicity and/or other developments resulting from the allegations in these matters will not result in increased redemptions, or reduced sales, of shares of the Funds or other adverse consequences for the Funds.
 
 
DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS
 
Federated Securities Corp. is the Trust’s Placement Agent. It receives no fee for its services.
 


 
Appendix A: Hypothetical Investment and Expense Information
 
The following chart provides additional hypothetical information about the effect of the Fund’s expenses, including investment advisory fees and other Fund costs, on the Fund’s assumed returns over a 10-year period. The chart shows the estimated expenses that would be incurred in respect of a hypothetical investment of $10,000, assuming a 5% return each year, and no redemption of Shares. The chart also assumes that the Fund’s annual expense ratio stays the same throughout the 10-year period and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. The annual expense ratio used in the chart is the same as stated in the “Fees and Expenses” table of this Prospectus (and thus may not reflect any other fee waiver or expense reimbursement currently in effect). The maximum amount of any sales charge that might be imposed on the purchase of Shares (and deducted from the hypothetical initial investment of $10,000; the “Front-End Sales Charge”) is reflected in the “Hypothetical Expenses” column. The hypothetical investment information does not reflect the effect of charges (if any) normally applicable to redemptions of Shares (e.g., deferred sales charges, redemption fees). Mutual fund returns, as well as fees and expenses, may fluctuate over time, and your actual investment returns and total expenses may be higher or lower than those shown below.
 
 
FEDERATED BANK LOAN CORE FUND
 
ANNUAL EXPENSE RATIO: 0.45%
 
MAXIMUM FRONT-END SALES CHARGE: NONE
 

Year
Hypothetical
Beginning
Investment
Hypothetical
Performance
Earnings
Investment
After
Returns
Hypothetical
Expenses
Hypothetical
Ending
Investment
1
$10,000.00
$500.00
$10,500.00
$46.02
$10,455.00
2
$10,455.00
$522.75
$10,977.75
$48.12
$10,930.70
3
$10,930.70
$546.54
$11,477.24
$50.31
$11,428.05
4
$11,428.05
$571.40
$11,999.45
$52.60
$11,948.03
5
$11,948.03
$597.40
$12,545.43
$54.99
$12,491.67
6
$12,491.67
$624.58
$13,116.25
$57.49
$13,060.04
7
$13,060.04
$653.00
$13,713.04
$60.11
$13,654.27
8
$13,654.27
$682.71
$14,336.98
$62.84
$14,275.54
9
$14,275.54
$713.78
$14,989.32
$65.70
$14,925.08
10
$14,925.08
$746.25
$15,671.33
$68.69
$15,604.17
Cumulative
 
$6,158.41
 
$566.87
 


 
An SAI dated August 27, 2010 (Revised October 8, 2010), includes additional information about the Fund and is incorporated by reference into this Confidential Private Offering Memorandum. The SAI contains a description of the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of its portfolio securities. Because the Fund is offered on a private placement basis, the Confidential Private Offering Memorandum and SAI are not available on Federated’s website.
 
 
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by writing to or visiting the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. You may also access Fund information from the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. You can purchase copies of this information by contacting the SEC by email at publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to the SEC’s Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. Call 1-202-942-8090 for information on the Public Reference Room’s operations and copying fees.
 
Investment Company Act File No. 811-8519
 
Cusip 31409N804
 
42911
 
 
(10/10)
 
 
 

 


 
FEDERATED BANK LOAN CORE FUND
 
 

 
 
A Portfolio of Federated Core Trust
 
 

 
 
Part B
 
 

 
 
Information required in a Statement of Additional Information
 
 

 
 
 
 
August 27, 2010 (Revised October 8, 2010)
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
This Part B (Statement of Additional Information or SAI) is not a prospectus. Read this SAI in conjunction with the Confidential Private Offering Memorandum for Federated Bank Loan Core Fund (Fund) dated August 27, 2010 (Revised October 8, 2010).  Obtain the Confidential Private Offering Memorandum without charge by calling 1-800-341-7400.  This SAI has been prepared on a confidential basis solely for the information of the recipient and may not be reproduced, provided to others or used for any other purpose.
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 


Fund History
2
Investments, Techniques, Risks and Limitations
2
Massachusetts Partnership Law
15
Account and Share Information
15
Management of the Trust
16
Investment Advisory and Other Services
22
Capital Stock and Other Securities
28
Shareholder Information
28
Taxation of the Fund
31
Investment Ratings
32
Addresses
36
Appendix
37




 
Fund History
 
The Fund is a diversified portfolio of Federated Core Trust (“Trust”). The Trust is an open-end, management investment company that was established under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on August 21, 1996. The Trust may offer separate series of shares of beneficial interest representing interests in separate portfolios of securities. This SAI relates only to Shares of the Fund. The Trust is governed by a Board of Trustees (“Board”). The Fund’s investment adviser is Federated Investment Management Company (“Adviser”).
 
 
Investments, Techniques, Risks and Limitations
 
The principal instruments in which the Fund invests are described in the Fund’s Confidential Private Offering Memorandum.  In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund also may invest in the following instruments for any purpose that is consistent with its investment objective:
 
 
DEBT INSTRUMENT DESCRIPTIONS AND TECHNIQUES
 
The following describes the types of debt instruments in which the Fund invests.
 
 
Loan Instruments
 
The Fund may invest in loans and loan-related instruments, which are generally interests in amounts owed by a corporate, governmental, or other borrower to lenders or groups of lenders known as lending syndicates (loans and loan participations).
 
Typically, administration of the instrument, including the collection and allocation of principal and interest payments due from the borrower, is the responsibility of a single bank that is a member of the lending syndicate and referred to as the agent bank or mandated lead arranger. A financial institution’s employment as agent bank might be terminated in the event that it fails to observe a requisite standard of care or becomes insolvent. A successor agent bank would generally be appointed to replace the terminated agent bank, and assets held by the agent bank under the loan agreement should remain available to holders of such indebtedness. However, if assets held by the agent bank for the benefit of a Fund were determined to be subject to the claims of the agent bank’s general creditors, the Fund might incur certain costs and delays in realizing payment on a loan assignment or loan participation and could suffer a loss of principal and/or interest. In situations involving other interposed financial institutions (e.g., an insurance company or governmental agency) similar risks may arise.
 
Loans may be secured or unsecured. If secured, then the lenders have been granted rights to specific property, which is commonly referred to as collateral. The purpose of securing loans is to allow the lenders to exercise rights over the collateral if a loan is not repaid as required by the terms of the loan agreement. Collateral may include security interests in receivables, goods, commodities or real property.  Interests in loans may also be tranched or tiered with respect to collateral rights.  Unsecured loans expose the lenders to increased credit risk.
 
The loans in which the Fund may invest may involve borrowers, agent banks, co-lenders and collateral located both in the United States and outside of the United States (in both developed and emerging markets).
 
Investments in loans may expose the Fund to interest rate risk, risks of investing in foreign securities, credit risk, liquidity risk, risks of noninvestment-grade debt instruments, risks of emerging markets, and leverage risk. (For purposes of the descriptions in this SAI of these various risks, references to “issuer,” include borrowers under loan instruments.) Many loans incorporate risk mitigation, credit enhancement (e.g. standby letters of credit) and insurance products into their structures, in order to manage these risks. There is no guarantee that these risk management techniques will work as intended.
 
 
LOAN ASSIGNMENTS
 
The Fund may purchase a loan assignment from the agent bank or other member of the lending syndicate. Investments in loans through an assignment may involve additional risks to the Funds. For example, if a loan is foreclosed, a Fund could become part owner of any collateral, and would bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of the collateral. In addition, it is conceivable that under emerging legal theories of lender liability, a Fund could be held liable as co-lender. It is unclear whether loans and other forms of direct indebtedness offer securities law protections against fraud and misrepresentation. In the absence of definitive regulatory guidance, the Fund relies on the Adviser’s research in an attempt to avoid situations where fraud or misrepresentation could adversely affect the Funds.
 
 
LOAN PARTICIPATIONS
 
The Fund may purchase a funded participation interest in a loan, by which the Fund has the right to receive payments of principal, interest and fees from an intermediary (typically a bank, financial institution or lending syndicate) that has a direct contractual relationship with a borrower. In loan participations, the Fund does not have a direct contractual relationship with the borrower.
 
The Fund may also purchase a type of a participation interest, known as risk participation interest. In this case, the Fund will receive a fee in exchange for the promise to make a payment to a lender if a borrower fails to make a payment of principal, interest or fees, as required by the loan agreement.
 
When purchasing loan participations, the Fund will be exposed to credit risk of the borrower and, in some cases, the intermediary offering the participation. A participation agreement also may limit the rights of the Fund to vote on changes that may be made to the underlying loan agreement, such as waiving a breach of a covenant. The participation interests in which a Fund intends to invest may not be rated by any nationally recognized rating service or, if rated, may be below investment grade and expose the fund to the risks of noninvestment-grade securities.
 
 
TREASURY SECURITIES
 
Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government of the United States. Treasury securities are generally regarded as having the lowest credit risks.
 
 
Government Securities (A Fixed-Income Security)
 
Government securities are issued or guaranteed by a federal agency or instrumentality acting under federal authority. Some government securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States. These include the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”), Small Business Administration, Federal Financing Bank, Department of Housing and Urban Development, Export-Import Bank and Overseas Private Investment Corporation and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
 
Other government securities receive support through federal subsidies, loans or other benefits. For example, the U.S. Treasury is authorized to purchase specified amounts of securities issued by (or otherwise make funds available to) the Federal Home Loan Bank System, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) and Tennessee Valley Authority in support of such obligations.
 
A few government securities have no explicit financial support, but are regarded as having implied support because the federal government sponsors their activities. These include Farm Credit System and Financing Corporation securities.
 
The Fund treats mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by a federal agency or instrumentality as government securities. Although such a guarantee protects against credit risks, it does not reduce other risks.
 
Recent Events Related to Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. The extreme and unprecedented volatility and disruption that impacted the capital and credit markets beginning in 2008 led to market concerns regarding the ability of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae to withstand future credit losses associated with securities held in their investment portfolios, and on which they provide guarantees, without the direct support of the federal government. On September 7, 2008, both Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae were placed under the conservatorship of the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), a newly created independent regulator. Under the plan of conservatorship, the FHFA assumed control of, and generally has the power to direct, the operations of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, and is empowered to exercise all powers collectively held by their respective shareholders, directors and officers, including the power to: (1) take over the assets of and operate Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae with all the powers of the shareholders, the directors and the officers of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae and conduct all business of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae; (2) collect all obligations and money due to Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae; (3) perform all functions of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae which are consistent with the conservator’s appointment; (4) preserve and conserve the assets and property of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae; and (5) contract for assistance in fulfilling any function, activity, action or duty of the conservator.
 
In connection with the actions taken by the FHFA, the Treasury has entered into certain preferred stock purchase agreements (SPAs) with each of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae which establish the Treasury as the holder of a new class of senior preferred stock in each of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. The senior preferred stock was issued in connection with financial contributions from the Treasury to Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae; the Treasury is obligated to provide such financial contributions under the SPAs through 2012. The SPAs impose significant restrictions on the activities of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae.
 
The future status and role of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae could be impacted by (among other things) the actions taken and restrictions placed on Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae by the FHFA in its role as conservator, the restrictions placed on Freddie Mac’s and Fannie Mae’s operations and activities under the SPAs, market responses to developments at Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, and future legislative and regulatory action that alters the operations, ownership, structure and/or mission of these institutions, each of which may, in turn, impact the value of, and cash flows on, any securities guaranteed by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae.
 
 
COMMERCIAL PAPER
 
Commercial paper is an issuer’s obligation with a maturity of less than nine months. Companies typically issue commercial paper to pay for current expenditures.  Most issuers constantly reissue their commercial paper and use the proceeds (or bank loans) to repay maturing paper.  If the issuer cannot continue to obtain liquidity in this fashion, its commercial paper may default.  The short maturity of commercial paper reduces both the interest rate and credit risks as compared to other debt securities of the same issuer.
 
 
DEMAND INSTRUMENTS
 
Demand instruments are corporate debt securities that the issuer must repay upon demand.  Other demand instruments require a third party, such as a dealer or bank, to repurchase the security for its face value upon demand.  The Fund treats demand instruments as short-term securities, even though their stated maturity may extend beyond one year.
 
 
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
 
Mortgage-backed securities represent interests in pools of mortgages.  The mortgages that comprise a pool normally have similar interest rates, maturities, and other terms.  Mortgages may have fixed or adjustable interest rates.  Adjustable-rate mortgages are known as ARMs.
 
Mortgage-backed securities come in a variety of forms. The simplest forms of mortgage-backed securities are pass-through certificates. Holders of pass-through certificates receive a pro rata share of all net interest and principal payments and prepayments from the underlying mortgages.  As a result, the holders assume all interest rate and prepayment risks of the underlying mortgages. Other mortgage-backed securities may have more complicated financial structures.
 
The Fund may invest in both agency mortgage-backed securities and in mortgage-backed securities that are issued by private entities. Securities issued by private entities must be rated investment grade by one or more nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs). The ability to invest in securities issued by a private entity creates additional credit risk.
 
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs)
 
CMOs, including interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMICs), allocate payments and prepayments from an underlying pass-through certificate among holders of different classes of mortgage-backed securities.  This creates different prepayment and interest rate risks for each CMO class.  The degree of increased or decreased prepayment risks depends upon the structure of the CMOs.  However, the actual returns on any type of mortgage-backed security depend upon the performance of the underlying pool of mortgages, which no one can predict and will vary among pools.
 
Sequential CMOs
 
In a sequential pay CMO, one class of CMOs receives all principal payments and prepayments.  The next class of CMOs receives all principal payments after the first class is paid off.  This process repeats for each sequential class of CMO.  As a result, each class of sequential pay CMOs reduces the prepayment risks of subsequent classes.
 
PACs, TACs and Companion Classes
 
More sophisticated CMOs include planned amortization classes (PACs) and targeted amortization classes (TACs).  PACs and TACs are issued with companion classes.  PACs and TACs receive principal payments and prepayments at a specified rate.  The companion classes receive principal payments and prepayments in excess of the specified rate.  In addition, PACs will receive the companion classes’ share of principal payments, if necessary, to cover a shortfall in the prepayment rate.  This helps PACs and TACs to control prepayment risks by increasing the risks to their companion classes.
 
IOs and POs
 
CMOs may allocate interest payments to one class (Interest Only or IOs) and principal payments to another class (Principal Only or POs).  POs increase in value when prepayment rates increase.  In contrast, IOs decrease in value when prepayments increase, because the underlying mortgages generate less interest payments.  However, IOs tend to increase in value when interest rates rise (and prepayments decrease), making IOs a useful hedge against interest rate risks.
 
Floaters and Inverse Floaters
 
Another variant allocates interest payments between two classes of CMOs.  One class (Floaters) receives a share of interest payments based upon a market index such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR).  The other class (Inverse Floaters) receives any remaining interest payments from the underlying mortgages.  Floater classes receive more interest (and Inverse Floater classes receive correspondingly less interest) as interest rates rise.  This shifts prepayment and interest rate risks from the Floater to the Inverse Floater class, reducing the price volatility of the Floater class and increasing the price volatility of the Inverse Floater class.  
 
Z Classes and Residual Classes
 
CMOs must allocate all payments received from the underlying mortgages to some class.  To capture any unallocated payments, CMOs generally have an accrual (Z) class.  Z classes do not receive any payments from the underlying mortgages until all other CMO classes have been paid off.  Once this happens, holders of Z class CMOs receive all payments and prepayments.  Similarly, REMICs have residual interests that receive any mortgage payments not allocated to another REMIC class.
 
 
NON-GOVERNMENTAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
 
Non-governmental mortgage-backed securities (including non- governmental CMOs) are issued by private entities, rather than by U.S. government agencies. The non- governmental mortgage-backed securities in which the Fund invests will be treated as mortgage related asset-backed securities. These securities involve credit risk and liquidity risk.  The degree of risks will depend significantly on the ability of borrowers to make payments on the underlying mortgages and the seniority of the security held by the Fund with respect to such payments.
 
 
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) represent interests in mortgage loans on commercial real estate, such as loans for hotels, shopping centers, office buildings and apartment buildings.  Generally, the interest and principal payments on these loans are passed on to investors in CMBS according to a schedule of payments. The Fund may invest in individual CMBS issues or, alternately, may gain exposure to the overall CMBS market by investing in a derivative contract, the performance of which is related to changes in the value of a domestic CMBS index. The risks associated with CMBS reflect the risks of investing in the commercial real estate securing the underlying mortgage loans and are therefore different from the risks of other types of MBS. Additionally, CMBS may expose the Fund to interest rate, liquidity and credit risks.
 
 
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES
 
Asset-backed securities are payable from pools of obligations other than mortgages.  Most asset-backed securities involve consumer or commercial debts with maturities of less than ten years.  However, almost any type of fixed-income assets (including other fixed-income securities) may be used to create an asset-backed security.  Asset-backed securities may take the form of commercial paper, notes or pass-through certificates.  Asset-backed securities have prepayment risks.  Like CMOs, asset-backed securities may be structured like Floaters, Inverse Floaters, IOs and POs.
 
 
ZERO COUPON SECURITIES
 
Zero coupon securities do not pay interest or principal until final maturity unlike debt securities that provide periodic payments of interest (referred to as a coupon payment).  Investors buy zero coupon securities at a price below the amount payable at maturity.  The difference between the purchase price and the amount paid at maturity represents interest on the zero coupon security.  Investors must wait until maturity to receive interest and principal, which increases the interest rate and credit risks of a zero coupon security.   
 
 
BANK INSTRUMENTS
 
Bank instruments are unsecured interest bearing deposits with banks.  Bank instruments include, but are not limited to, bank accounts, time deposits, certificates of deposit and banker’s acceptances.  Yankee instruments are denominated in U.S. dollars and issued by U.S. branches of foreign banks.  Eurodollar instruments are denominated in U.S. dollars and issued by non-U.S. branches of U.S. or foreign banks.
 


 
CREDIT ENHANCEMENT
 
Credit enhancement consists of an arrangement in which a company agrees to pay amounts due on a fixed-income security if the issuer defaults.  In some cases the company providing credit enhancement makes all payments directly to the security holders and receives reimbursement from the issuer.  Normally, the credit enhancer may have greater financial resources and liquidity than the issuer.  For this reason, the Adviser may evaluate the credit risk of a fixed-income security based solely upon its credit enhancement.
 
Common types of credit enhancement include guarantees, letters of credit, bond insurance and surety bonds.  Credit enhancement also includes arrangements where securities or other liquid assets secure payment of a fixed-income security.  If a default occurs, these assets may be sold and the proceeds paid to security’s holders.  Either form of credit enhancement reduces credit risks by providing another source of payment for a fixed-income security.
 
 
FOREIGN GOVERNMENT DEBT INSTRUMENTS
 
Foreign government debt instruments generally consist of debt instruments supported by national, state, or provincial governments or similar political subdivisions. Foreign government debt instruments also include debt obligations of supranational entities, such as international organizations designed or supported by governmental entities to promote economic reconstruction or development, international banking institutions and related government agencies. Examples of these include, but are not limited to, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank), the Asian Development Bank, the European Investment Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank.
 
Foreign government debt instruments also include debt instruments of quasi-governmental agencies that are either issued by entities owned by a national, state, or equivalent government or are obligations of a political unit that are not backed by the national government’s full faith and credit. Further, foreign government debt instruments include mortgage-related securities issued or guaranteed by national, state or provincial governmental instrumentalities, including quasi-governmental agencies
 
 
FOREIGN CORPORATE DEBT INSTRUMENTS
 
The Fund will also invest in high-yield debt instruments of foreign corporations. Notes, bonds, debentures, loans and commercial paper are the most prevalent types of corporate debt instruments.
 
The credit risks of corporate debt instruments vary widely among issuers. The credit risk of an issuer’s debt instrument may also vary based on its priority for repayment. For example, higher ranking (senior) debt instruments have a higher priority than lower ranking (subordinated) debt instruments. This means that the issuer might not make payments on subordinated debt instruments while continuing to make payments on senior debt instruments. In addition, in the event of bankruptcy, holders of senior debt instruments may receive amounts otherwise payable to the holders of subordinated debt instruments.
 
 
Derivative Contracts
 
Trading contracts on an exchange allows investors to close out their contracts by entering into offsetting contracts. For example, the Fund could close out an open contract to buy an asset at a future date by entering into an offsetting contract to sell the same asset on the same date.  If the offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, the Fund realizes a gain; if it is less, the Fund realizes a loss.  Exchanges may limit the amount of open contracts permitted at any one time.  Such limits may prevent the Fund from closing out a position.  If this happens, the Fund will be required to keep the contract open (even if it is losing money on the contract), and to make any payments required under the contract (even if it has to sell portfolio securities at unfavorable prices to do so).  Inability to close out a contract could also harm the Fund by preventing it from disposing of or trading any assets it has been using to secure its obligations under the contract.
 


The Fund may trade in the following specific types and/or combinations of derivative contracts:
 
 
FUTURES CONTRACTS
 
Common futures contracts that the Fund may use include:
 
Interest Rate Futures
 
An interest-rate futures contract is an exchange-traded contract for which the Reference Instrument is an interest-bearing, fixed-income security or an inter-bank deposit. Two examples of common interest rate futures contracts are U.S. Treasury futures contracts and Eurodollar futures contracts. The Reference Instrument for a U.S. Treasury futures contract is a U.S. Treasury security. The Reference Instrument for a Eurodollar futures contract is the London Interbank Offered Rate (commonly referred to as “LIBOR”); Eurodollar futures contracts enable the purchaser to obtain a fixed rate for the lending of funds over a stated period of time and the seller to obtain a fixed rate for a borrowing of funds over that same period.
 
Index Futures
 
An index futures contract is an exchange-traded contract to make or receive a payment based upon changes in the value of an index. An index is a statistical composite that measures changes in the value of designated Reference Instruments. An index is usually computed by a sum product of a list of the designated Reference Instruments' current prices and a list of weights assigned to these Reference Instruments.
 
Security Futures
 
A security futures contract is an exchange-traded contract to purchase or sell in the future a specific quantity of a security (other than a Treasury security) or a narrow-based securities index at a certain price. Presently, the only available security futures contracts use shares of a single equity security as the Reference Instrument. However, it is possible that in the future security futures contracts will be developed that use a single fixed-income security as the Reference Instrument.
 
Currency Futures and Currency Forward Contracts
 
A currency futures contract is an exchange-traded contract to buy or sell a particular currency at a specific price at some time in the future (commonly three months or more). A currency forward contract is an OTC derivative that represents an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, at a price set at the time of the contract and for a period agreed upon by the parties which may be either a window of time or a fixed number of days from the date of the contract. Currency futures and forward contracts are highly volatile, with a relatively small price movement potentially resulting in substantial gains or losses to the Fund. Additionally, the Fund may lose money on currency futures and forward contracts if changes in currency rates do not occur as anticipated or if the Fund’s counterparty to the contract were to default.
 
 
OPTION CONTRACTS
 
The Fund may buy and/or sell the following types of options:
 
Call Options
 
A call option gives the holder (buyer) the right to buy the Reference Instrument from the seller (writer) of the option. The Fund may use call options in the following ways:
 
·  
Buy call options on a Reference Instrument in anticipation of an increase in the value of the Reference Instrument; and
 
·  
Write call options on a Reference Instrument to generate income from premiums, and in anticipation of a decrease or only limited increase in the value of the Reference Instrument.  If the Fund writes a call option on a Reference Instrument that it owns and that call option is exercised, the Fund foregoes any possible profit from an increase in the market price of the Reference Instrument over the exercise price plus the premium received.
 

Put Options
 
A put option gives the holder the right to sell the Reference Instrument to the writer of the option. The Fund may use put options in the following ways:
 
·  
Buy put options on a Reference Instrument in anticipation of a decrease in the value of the Reference Instrument; and
 
·  
Write put options on a Reference Instrument to generate income from premiums, and in anticipation of an increase or only limited decrease in the value of the Reference Instrument. In writing puts, there is a risk that the Fund may be required to take delivery of the Reference Instrument when its current market price is lower than the exercise price.
 
The Fund may also buy or write options, as needed, to close out existing option positions.
 
Finally, the Fund may enter into combinations of options contracts in an attempt to benefit from changes in the prices of those options contracts (without regard to changes in the value of the Reference Instrument).
 
 
SWAP CONTRACTS
 
Common swap agreements that the Fund may use include:
 
Interest Rate Swaps
 
Interest rate swaps are contracts in which one party agrees to make regular payments equal to a fixed or floating interest rate times a stated principal amount (commonly referred to as a “notional principal amount”) in return for payments equal to a different fixed or floating rate times the same principal amount, for a specific period. For example, a $10 million London Interbank Offered Rate (commonly referred to as “LIBOR”) swap would require one party to pay the equivalent of the London Interbank Offered Rate of interest (which fluctuates) on $10 million principal amount in exchange for the right to receive the equivalent of a stated fixed rate of interest on $10 million principal amount.
 
Caps and Floors
 
Caps and Floors are contracts in which one party agrees to make payments only if an interest rate or index goes above (Cap) or below (Floor) a certain level in return for a fee from the other party.
 
Total Return Swaps
 
A total return swap is an agreement between two parties whereby one party agrees to make payments of the total return from a Reference Instrument (or a basket of such instruments) during the specified period, in return for payments equal to a fixed or floating rate of interest or the total return from another Reference Instrument.  Alternately, a total return swap can be structured so that one party will make payments to the other party if the value of a Reference Instrument increases, but receive payments from the other party if the value of that instrument decreases.
 
Credit Default Swaps
 
A credit default swap (CDS) is an agreement between two parties whereby one party (the “Protection Buyer”) agrees to make payments over the term of the CDS to the other party (the “Protection Seller”), provided that no designated event of default, restructuring or other credit related event (each a “Credit Event”) occurs with respect to Reference Instrument that is usually a particular bond, loan or the unsecured credit of an issuer, in general (the “Reference Obligation”). Many CDS are physically settled, which means that if a Credit Event occurs, the Protection Seller must pay the Protection Buyer the full notional value, or “par value,” of the Reference Obligation in exchange for delivery by the Protection Buyer of the Reference Obligation or another similar obligation issued by the issuer of the Reference Obligation (the “Deliverable Obligation”).  The Counterparties agree to the characteristics of the Deliverable Obligation at the time that they enter into the CDS. Alternately, a CDS can be “cash settled,” which means that upon the occurrence of a Credit Event, the Protection Buyer will receive a payment from the Protection Seller equal to the difference between the par amount of the Reference Obligation and its market value at the time of the Credit Event.  The Fund may be either the Protection Buyer or the Protection Seller in a CDS.  If the Fund is a Protection Buyer and no Credit Event occurs, the Fund will lose its entire investment in the CDS (i.e., an amount equal to the payments made to the Protection Seller over the term of the CDS). However, if a Credit Event occurs, the Fund (as Protection Buyer) will deliver the Deliverable Obligation and receive a payment equal to the full notional value of the Reference Obligation, even though the Reference Obligation may have little or no value. If the Fund is the Protection Seller and no Credit Event occurs, the Fund will receive a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the CDS. However, if a Credit Event occurs, the Fund (as Protection Seller) will pay the Protection Buyer the full notional value of the Reference Obligation and receive the Deliverable Obligation from the Protection Buyer.  A CDS may involve greater risks than if the Fund invested directly in the Reference Obligation. For example, a CDS may increase credit risk since the Fund has exposure to both the issuer of the Reference Obligation and the Counterparty to the CDS.
 
Currency Swaps
 
Currency swaps are contracts which provide for interest payments in different currencies. The parties might agree to exchange the notional principal amounts of the currencies as well (commonly called a “foreign exchange swap”).
 
Volatility Swaps
 
A volatility swap is an agreement between two parties to make payments based on changes in the volatility of a Reference Instrument over a stated period of time. Specifically, one party will be required to make a payment to the other party if the volatility of a Reference Instrument increases over an agreed-upon period of time, but will be entitled to receive a payment from the other party if the volatility decreases over that time period. A volatility swap that requires a single payment on a stated future date will be treated as a forward contract.  Payments on a volatility swap will be greater if they are based upon the mathematical square of volatility (i.e., the measured volatility multiplied by itself, which is referred to as "variance"). This type of a volatility swap is frequently referred to as a variance swap.
 
 
SPECIAL TRANSACTIONS
 
 
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
 
Reverse repurchase agreements (which are considered a type of special transaction for asset segregation or asset coverage purposes) are repurchase agreements in which the Fund is the seller (rather than the buyer) of the securities, and agrees to repurchase them at an agreed-upon time and price.  A reverse repurchase agreement may be viewed as a type of borrowing by the Fund.  Reverse repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.  In addition, reverse repurchase agreements create leverage risks because the Fund must repurchase the underlying security at a higher price, regardless of the market value of the security at the time of repurchase.
 
 
DELAYED DELIVERY TRANSACTIONS
 
Delayed delivery transactions, including when issued transactions, are arrangements in which the Fund buys securities for a set price, with payment and delivery of the securities scheduled for a future time.  During the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund to the issuer and no interest accrues to the Fund.  The Fund records the transaction when it agrees to buy the securities and reflects their value in determining the price of its shares.  Settlement dates may be a month or more after entering into these transactions so that the market values of the securities bought may vary from the purchase prices.  Therefore, delayed delivery transactions create interest rate risks for the Fund.  Delayed delivery transactions also involve credit risks in the event of a counterparty default.  These transactions create leverage risks.  
 


 
TO BE ANNOUNCED SECURITIES (TBAS)
 
As with other delayed delivery transactions, a seller agrees to issue a TBA security at a future date.  However, the seller does not specify the particular securities to be delivered.  Instead, the Fund agrees to accept any security that meets specified terms.  For example, in a TBA mortgage-backed transaction, the Fund and the seller would agree upon the issuer, interest rate and terms of the underlying mortgages.  The seller would not identify the specific underlying mortgages until it issues the security.  TBA mortgage-backed securities increase interest rate risks because the underlying mortgages may be less favorable than anticipated by the Fund.
 
 
DOLLAR ROLLS
 
Dollar rolls are transactions where the Fund sells mortgage-backed securities with a commitment to buy similar, but not identical, mortgage-backed securities on a future date at a lower price.  Normally, one or both securities involved are TBA mortgage-backed securities.  Dollar rolls are subject to interest rate risks and credit risks.  
 
Credit Linked Note
 
A credit linked note (CLN) is a type of hybrid instrument in which a special purpose entity issues a structured note (the “Note Issuer”) with respect to which the Reference Instrument is a single bond, a portfolio of bonds, or the unsecured credit of an issuer, in general (each a “Reference Credit”).  The purchaser of the CLN (the “Note Purchaser”) invests a par amount and receives a payment during the term of the CLN that equals a fixed or floating rate of interest equivalent to a high rated funded asset (such as a bank certificate of deposit) plus an additional premium that relates to taking on the credit risk of the Reference Credit. Upon maturity of the CLN, the Note Purchaser will receive a payment equal to: (i) the original par amount paid to the Note Issuer, if there is no occurrence of a designated event of default, restructuring or other credit event (each, a “Credit Event”) with respect to the issuer of the Reference Credit; or (ii) the market value of the Reference Credit, if a Credit Event has occurred.  Depending upon the terms of the CLN, it is also possible that the Note Purchaser may be required to take physical delivery of the Reference Credit in the event of a Credit Event. Most credit linked notes use a corporate bond (or a portfolio of corporate bonds) as the Reference Credit. However, almost any type of fixed-income security (including foreign government securities), index, or derivative contract (such as a credit default swap) can be used as the Reference Credit.
 
 
Asset Segregation
 
In accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and SEC staff positions regarding the interpretation of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”), with respect to derivatives that create a future payment obligation of the Fund, the Fund must “set aside" (referred to sometimes as "asset segregation") liquid assets, or engage in other SEC- or staff-approved measures, while the derivative contracts are open. For example, with respect to forwards and futures contracts that are not contractually required to "cash-settle," the Fund must cover its open positions by setting aside cash or readily marketable instruments equal to the contracts’ full, notional value. With respect to forwards and futures that are contractually required to "cash-settle," however, the Fund is permitted to set aside cash or readily marketable instruments in an amount equal to the Fund’s daily marked-to-market (net) obligations, if any (i.e., the Fund’s daily net liability, if any), rather than the notional value.
 
The Fund will employ another approach to segregating assets to cover options that it sells. If the Fund sells a call option, the Fund will set aside either the Reference Instrument subject to the option, cash or readily marketable instruments with a value that equals or exceeds the current market value of the Reference Instrument. In no event, will the value of the cash or readily marketable instruments set aside by the Fund be less than the exercise price of the call option. If the Fund sells a put option, the Fund will set aside cash or readily marketable instruments with a value that equals or exceeds the exercise price of the put option.  
 
The Fund’s asset segregation approach for swap agreements varies among different types of swaps. For example, if the Fund enters into a credit default swap as the Protection Buyer, then it will set aside cash or readily marketable instruments necessary to meet any accrued payment obligations under the swap. By comparison, if the Fund enters into a credit default swap as the Protection Seller, then the Fund will set aside cash or readily marketable instruments equal to the full notional amount of the swap that must be paid upon the occurrence of a Credit Event. For some other types of swaps, such as interest rate swaps, the Fund will calculate the obligations of the counterparties to the swap on a net basis. Consequently, the Fund’s current obligation (or rights) under this type of swap will equal only the net amount to be paid or received based on the relative values of the positions held by each counterparty to the swap (the “net amount”). The net amount currently owed by or to the Fund will be accrued daily and the Fund will set aside cash or readily marketable instruments equal to any accrued but unpaid net amount owed by the Fund under the swap.
 
The Fund may reduce the liquid assets segregated to cover obligations under a derivative contract by entering into an offsetting derivative contract. For example, if the Fund  sells a put option for the same Reference Instrument as a call option the Fund has sold, and the exercise price of the call option is the same as or higher than the exercise price of the put option, then the Fund may net its obligations under the options and set aside cash or readily marketable instruments (including any margin deposited for the options) with a value equal to the greater of: (a) the current market value of the Reference Instrument deliverable under the call option; or (b) the exercise price of the put option.
 
By setting aside cash or readily marketable instruments equal to only its net obligations under swaps and certain cash-settled derivative contracts, the Fund will have the ability to employ leverage to a greater extent than if the Fund were required to segregate cash or readily marketable instruments equal to the full notional value of such contracts. The use of leverage involves certain risks. See "Risk Factors." Unless the Fund has other cash or readily marketable instruments to set aside, it cannot trade assets set aside in connection with derivative contracts or special transactions without entering into an offsetting derivative contract or terminating a special transaction. This may cause the Fund to miss favorable trading opportunities or to realize losses on derivative contracts or special transactions. The Fund reserves the right to modify its asset segregation policies in the future to comply with any changes in the positions articulated from time to time by the SEC and its staff.
 
Generally, special transactions do not cash-settle on a net basis. Consequently, with respect to special transactions, the Fund will set aside cash or readily marketable instruments with a value that equals or exceeds the Fund’s obligations.
 
 
Inter-Fund Borrowing and Lending Arrangements
 
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has granted an exemption that permits the Fund and all other funds advised by subsidiaries of Federated Investors, Inc. (“Federated funds”) to lend and borrow money for certain temporary purposes directly to and from other Federated funds.  Participation in this inter-fund lending program is voluntary for both borrowing and lending Federated funds, and an inter-fund loan is only made if it benefits each participating Federated fund.  Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated) administers the program according to procedures approved by the Fund's Board, and the Board monitors the operation of the program.  Any inter-fund loan must comply with certain conditions set out in the exemption, which are designed to assure fairness and protect all participating Federated funds.
 
For example, inter-fund lending is permitted only: (a) to meet shareholder redemption requests; (b) to meet commitments arising from “failed” trades; and (c) for other temporary purposes.  All inter-fund loans must be repaid in seven days or less.  The Fund's participation in this program must be consistent with its investment policies and limitations, and must meet certain percentage tests.  Inter-fund loans may be made only when the rate of interest to be charged is more attractive to the lending Federated fund than market-competitive rates on overnight repurchase agreements (Repo Rate) and more attractive to the borrowing Federated fund than the rate of interest that would be charged by an unaffiliated bank for short-term borrowings (Bank Loan Rate), as determined by the Board.  The interest rate imposed on inter-fund loans is the average of the Repo Rate and the Bank Loan Rate.
 
 
Hedging
 
Hedging transactions are intended to reduce specific risks. For example, to protect the Fund against circumstances that would normally cause the Fund’s portfolio instruments to decline in value, the Fund may buy or sell a derivative contract that would normally increase in value under the same circumstances. The Fund may also attempt to hedge by using combinations of different derivative contracts, or derivative contracts and instruments. The Fund’s ability to hedge may be limited by the costs of the derivative contracts. The Fund may attempt to lower the cost of hedging by entering into transactions that provide only limited protection, including transactions that: (1) hedge only a portion of its portfolio; (2) use derivative contracts that cover a narrow range of circumstances; or (3) involve the sale of derivative contracts with different terms. Consequently, hedging transactions will not eliminate risk even if they work as intended. In addition, hedging strategies are not always successful, and could result in increased expenses and losses to the Fund.
 
 
Securities Lending
 
The Fund may lend portfolio securities to borrowers that the Adviser deems creditworthy.  In return, the Fund receives cash or liquid securities from the borrower as collateral.  The borrower must furnish additional collateral if the market value of the loaned securities increases.  Also, the borrower must pay the Fund the equivalent of any dividends or interest received on the loaned securities.
 
The Fund will reinvest cash collateral in securities that qualify as an acceptable investment for the Fund.  However, the Fund must pay interest to the borrower for the use of cash collateral.
 
Loans are subject to termination at the option of the Fund or the borrower.  The Fund will not have the right to vote on securities while they are on loan. However, the Fund will attempt to terminate a loan in an effort to reacquire the securities in time to vote on matters that are deemed to be material by the Adviser. There can be no assurance that the Fund will have sufficient notice of such matters to be able to terminate the loan in time to vote thereon.  The Fund may pay administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan and may pay a negotiated portion of the interest earned on the cash collateral to a securities lending agent or broker.
 
Securities lending activities are subject to interest rate risks and credit risks. These transactions create leverage risks.
 
 
Investment Ratings for Investment-Grade Debt Instruments
 
The Adviser will determine whether a debt instrument is investment-grade based upon the credit ratings given by one or more nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs). For example, Standard & Poor’s, a rating service, assigns ratings to investment-grade instruments (AAA, AA, A and BBB) based on their assessment of the likelihood of the issuer’s inability to pay interest or principal (default) when due on each instrument. Lower credit ratings correspond to higher credit risk. If an instrument has not received a rating, the Fund must rely entirely upon the Adviser’s credit assessment that the instrument is comparable to investment-grade.
 
If an instrument is downgraded below the minimum quality grade discussed above, the Adviser will reevaluate the instrument, but will not be required to sell it.
 
 
 
 
Equity Securities
 
 
Investment in equity securities is not part of the Fund’s investment strategy. However, the Fund may own equities as a consequence of a loan restructuring.
 
Equity securities represent a share of an issuer’s earnings and assets, after the issuer pays its liabilities.  The Fund cannot predict the income it will receive from equity securities because issuers generally have discretion as to the payment of any dividends or distributions.  However, equity securities offer greater potential for appreciation than many other types of securities, because their value increases directly with the value of the issuer’s business.  The following describes the types of equity securities in which the Fund invests.
 
 
Common Stocks
 
 
Common stocks are the most prevalent type of equity security.  Common stocks receive the issuer’s earnings after the issuer pays its creditors and any preferred stockholders.  As a result, changes in an issuer’s earnings directly influence the value of its common stock.
 
 
Preferred Stocks
 
 
Preferred stocks have the right to receive specified dividends or distributions before the issuer makes payments on its common stock.  Some preferred stocks also participate in dividends and distributions paid on common stock.  Preferred stocks may also permit the issuer to redeem the stock.  The Fund may also treat such redeemable preferred stock as a fixed-income security.
 
 
Interests in Other Limited Liability Companies
 
 
Entities such as limited partnerships, limited liability companies, business trusts and companies organized outside the United States may issue securities comparable to common or preferred stock.
 
 
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
 
 
REITs are real estate investment trusts that lease, operate and finance commercial real estate.  REITs are exempt from federal corporate income tax if they limit their operations and distribute most of their income.  Such tax requirements limit a REIT’s ability to respond to changes in the commercial real estate market.
 
 
Warrants
 
 
Warrants give the Fund the option to buy the issuer’s equity securities at a specified price (the exercise price) at a specified future date (the expiration date).  The Fund may buy the designated securities by paying the exercise price before the expiration date.  Warrants may become worthless if the price of the stock does not rise above the exercise price by the expiration date.  This increases the market risks of warrants as compared to the underlying security.  Rights are the same as warrants, except companies typically issue rights to existing stockholders.
 
 
 
 
INVESTMENT RISKS
 
There are many factors which may affect an investment in the Fund. The Fund’s principal risks are described in The Confidential Private Offering Memorandum. Additional risk factors are outlined below.
 
 
Call Risks and Prepayment Risks
 
Call risk is the possibility that an issuer may redeem a debt instrument before maturity (a call) at a price below its current market price. An increase in the likelihood of a call may reduce the debt instrument’s price.
 
If a debt instrument is called, the Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds in other debt instruments with lower interest rates, higher credit risks, or other less favorable characteristics.
 
Unlike traditional fixed-income securities, which pay a fixed rate of interest until maturity (when the entire principal amount is due) payments on mortgage-backed securities include both interest and a partial payment of principal. Partial payment of principal may be comprised of scheduled principal payments as well as unscheduled payments from the voluntary prepayment, refinancing or foreclosure of the underlying loans. These unscheduled prepayments of principal create risks that can adversely affect a Fund holding mortgage-backed securities.
 
For example, when interest rates decline, the values of mortgage-backed securities generally rise. However, when interest rates decline, unscheduled prepayments can be expected to accelerate, and the Fund would be required to reinvest the proceeds of the prepayments at the lower interest rates then available. Unscheduled prepayments would also limit the potential for capital appreciation on mortgage-backed securities.
 
Conversely, when interest rates rise, the values of mortgage-backed securities generally fall. Since rising interest rates typically result in decreased prepayments, this could lengthen the average lives of mortgage-backed securities, and cause their value to decline more than traditional fixed-income securities.
 
Generally, mortgage-backed securities compensate for the increased risk associated with prepayments by paying a higher yield. The additional interest paid for risk is measured by the difference between the yield of a mortgage-backed security and the yield of a U.S. Treasury security with a comparable maturity (the “spread”). An increase in the spread will cause the price of the mortgage-backed security to decline. Spreads generally increase in response to adverse economic or market conditions. Spreads may also increase if the security is perceived to have an increased prepayment risk or is perceived to have less market demand.
 
 
Risks Associated with Complex CMOs
 
CMOs with complex or highly variable prepayment terms, such as companion classes, IOs, POs, Inverse Floaters and residuals, generally entail greater market, prepayment and liquidity risks than other mortgage-backed securities. For example, their prices are more volatile and their trading market may be more limited.
 
 
Liquidity Risks
 
Trading opportunities are more limited for debt instruments that have not received any credit ratings, have received any credit ratings below investment-grade or are not widely held.
 
Trading opportunities are also more limited for inverse floaters that have complex terms or that are not widely held.
 
These features may make it more difficult to sell or buy a debt instrument at a favorable price or time. Consequently, the Fund may have to accept a lower price to sell a debt instrument, sell other debt instruments to raise cash or give up an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Fund’s performance. Infrequent trading of debt instruments may also lead to an increase in their price volatility.  Noninvestment-grade debt instruments generally have less liquidity than investment-grade debt instruments.
 
Liquidity risk also refers to the possibility that the Fund may not be able to sell a debt instrument or close out a derivative contract when it wants to. If this happens, the Fund will be required to continue to hold the debt instrument or keep the position open, and the Fund could incur losses.
 
OTC derivative contracts generally carry greater liquidity risk than exchange-traded contracts.  This risk may be increased in times of financial stress, if the trading market for OTC derivative contracts becomes restricted.
 
Loans may not be readily marketable and may be subject to restrictions on resale. In some cases, negotiations involved in disposing of loans may require weeks to complete. Additionally, collateral on loan instruments may consist of assets that may not be readily liquidated, and there is no assurance that the liquidation of such assets will satisfy a borrower’s obligations under the loan.
 
 
Currency Risks
 
Exchange rates for currencies fluctuate daily. The combination of currency risk and market risks tends to make debt instruments traded in foreign markets more volatile than debt instruments traded exclusively in the United States.
 
 
Risks of Investing in Derivative Contracts and Hybrid Instruments
 
The Fund’s exposure to derivative contracts and hybrid instruments (either directly or through its investment in another investment company) involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments.  First, changes in the value of the derivative contracts and hybrid instruments in which the Fund invests may not be correlated with changes in the value of the underlying Reference Instruments or, if they are correlated, may move in the opposite direction than originally anticipated. Second, while some strategies involving derivatives may reduce the risk of loss, they may also reduce potential gains or, in some cases, result in losses by offsetting favorable price movements in portfolio holdings.  Third, there is a risk that derivative contracts and hybrid instruments may be erroneously priced or improperly valued and, as a result, the Fund may need to make increased cash payments to the counterparty.  Fourth, exposure to derivative contracts and hybrid instruments may have tax consequences to the Fund and its shareholders.  For example, derivative contracts and hybrid instruments may cause the Fund to realize increased ordinary income or short-term capital gains (which are treated as ordinary income for Federal income tax purposes) and, as a result, may increase taxable distributions to shareholders.  In addition, under certain circumstances certain derivative contracts and hybrid instruments may cause the Fund to: a) incur an excise tax on a portion of the income related to those contracts and instruments; and/or b) reclassify, as a return of capital, some or all of the distribution previously made to shareholder during the fiscal year as dividend income.  Fifth, a common provision in OTC derivative contracts permits the counterparty to terminate any such contract between it and the Fund, if the value of the Fund’s total net assets declines below a specified level over a given time period. Factors that may contribute to such a decline (which usually must be substantial) include significant shareholder redemptions and/or a marked decrease in the market value of the Fund’s investments. Any such termination of the Fund’s OTC derivative contracts may adversely affect the Fund (for example, by increasing losses and/or costs, and/or preventing the Fund from fully implementing its investment strategies). Finally, derivative contracts and hybrid instruments may also involve other risks described herein or in the Fund’s Confidential Private Offering Memorandum, such as interest rate, credit, currency, liquidity and leverage risks.
 
 
Risks Associated with the Investment Activities of Other Accounts
 
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of other accounts managed by the Adviser and accounts managed by affiliates of the Adviser.  Therefore, it is possible that investment-related actions taken by such other accounts could adversely impact the Fund with respect to, for example, the value of Fund portfolio holdings, and/or prices paid to or received by the Fund on its portfolio transactions, and/or the Fund's ability to obtain or dispose of portfolio debt instruments.  Related considerations are discussed elsewhere in this SAI under "Brokerage Transactions and Investment Allocation."  
 
 
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
 
The Fund's fundamental investment objective is to provide current income. The investment objective may not be changed by the Fund's Board without shareholder approval.
 
 
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
 
 
Diversification
 
With respect to securities comprising 75% of the value of its total assets, the Fund will not purchase securities of any one issuer (other than cash; cash items; securities issued or guaranteed by the government of the United States or its agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements collateralized by such U.S. government securities; and securities of other investment companies) if, as a result, more than 5% of the value of its total assets would be invested in the securities of that issuer, or the Fund would own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer.
 
 
Concentration
 
The Fund will not make investments that will result in the concentration of its investments in the securities of issuers primarily engaged in the same industry. For purposes of this restriction, the term concentration has the meaning set forth in the Investment Company Act of 1940 Act (“1940 Act”), any rule or order thereunder, or any SEC staff interpretation thereof. Government securities and bank instruments will not be deemed to constitute an industry.
 
 
Underwriting
 
The Fund may not underwrite the securities of other issuers, except that the Fund may engage in transactions involving the acquisition, disposition or resale of its portfolio securities, under circumstances where it may be considered to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933.
 
 
Investing in Commodities
 
The Fund may not purchase or sell physical commodities, provided that the Fund may purchase securities of companies that deal in commodities. For purposes of this restriction, investments in transactions involving futures contracts and options, forward currency contracts, swap transactions and other financial contracts that settle by payment of cash are not deemed to be investments in commodities.
 
 
Investing in Real Estate
 
The Fund may not purchase or sell real estate, provided that this restriction does not prevent the Fund from investing in issuers which invest, deal, or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein, or investing in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein. The Fund may exercise its rights under agreements relating to such securities, including the right to enforce security interests and to hold real estate acquired by reason of such enforcement until that real estate can be liquidated in an orderly manner.
 
 
Borrowing Money and Issuing Senior Securities
 
The Fund may borrow money, directly or indirectly, and issue senior securities to the maximum extent permitted under the 1940 Act, any rule or order thereunder, or any SEC staff interpretation thereof.
 
 
Lending
 
The Fund may not make loans, provided that this restriction does not prevent the Fund from purchasing debt obligations, entering into repurchase agreements, lending its assets to broker/dealers or institutional investors and investing in loans, including assignments and participation interests.
 
The above limitations cannot be changed unless authorized by the Board and by the “vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities," as defined by the 1940 Act. The following limitations, however, may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any material change in these limitations becomes effective.
 
 
Illiquid Securities
 
The Fund will not purchase debt instruments for which there is no readily available market, or enter into repurchase agreements or purchase time deposits that the Fund cannot dispose of within seven days, if immediately after and as a result, the value of such debt instruments would exceed, in the aggregate, 15% of the Fund’s net assets.
 
 
Investing in Other Investment Companies
 
The Fund may invest its assets in securities of other investment companies as an efficient means of carrying out its investment policies. It should be noted that investment companies incur certain expenses, such as management fees, and, therefore, any investment by the Fund in shares of other investment companies may be subject to such additional expenses. At the present time, the Fund expects that its investments in other investment companies may include shares of money market funds, including funds affiliated with the Fund's investment adviser.
 
The Fund may invest in the securities of affiliated money market funds as an efficient means of managing the Fund's uninvested cash.
 
 
Purchases on Margin
 
The Fund will not purchase securities on margin, provided that the Fund may obtain short-term credits necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of securities, and further provided that the Fund may make margin deposits in connection with its use of financial options and futures, forward and spot currency contracts, swap transactions and other financial contracts or derivative instruments.
 
 
Pledging Assets
 
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge or hypothecate any of its assets, provided that this shall not apply to the transfer of securities in connection with any permissible borrowing or to collateral arrangements in connection with permissible activities.
 
For purposes of the above limitations, the Fund considers certificates of deposit and demand and time deposits issued by a U.S. branch of a domestic bank or savings association having capital, surplus and undivided profits in excess of $100,000,000 at the time of investment to be “cash items” and “bank instruments.”
 
Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation of such limitation.
 
 
Massachusetts Partnership Law
 
Under certain circumstances, shareholders may be held personally liable as partners under Massachusetts law for obligations of the Trust. To protect its shareholders, the Trust has filed legal documents with Massachusetts that expressly disclaim the liability of its shareholders for acts or obligations of the Trust.
 
In the unlikely event a shareholder is held personally liable for the Trust’s obligations, the Trust is required by the Declaration of Trust to use its property to protect or compensate the shareholder. On request, the Trust will defend any claim made and pay any judgment against a shareholder for any act or obligation of the Trust. Therefore, financial loss resulting from liability as a shareholder will occur only if the Trust itself cannot meet its obligations to indemnify shareholders and pay judgments against them.
 
 
Account and Share Information
 
 
VOTING RIGHTS
 
Each Share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Trustee elections and other matters submitted to shareholders for vote.  All Shares of the Fund have equal voting rights.  
 
All Shares of the Trust have equal voting rights, except that in matters affecting only a particular Fund or class, only Shares of that Fund or class are entitled to vote.
 
Trustees may be removed by the Board or by shareholders at a special meeting.  A special meeting of shareholders will be called by the Board upon the written request of shareholders who own at least 10% of the Trust’s outstanding shares of all series entitled to vote.
 
 
Management of the Trust
 
 
BOARD OF TRUSTEES, MANAGEMENT INFORMATION, COMPENSATION
 
The Board of Trustees is responsible for managing the Trust’s business affairs and for exercising all the Trust’s powers except those reserved for the shareholders. The following tables give information about each Trustee and the senior officers of the Fund. Where required, the tables separately list Trustees who are “interested persons” of the Fund (i.e., “Interested” Trustees) and those who are not (i.e., “Independent” Trustees). Unless otherwise noted, the address of each person listed is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222.  The address of all Independent Trustees listed is 4000 Ericsson Drive, Warrendale, PA  15086-7561; Attention: Mutual Fund Board.  As of December 31, 2009, the Trust comprised four portfolios, and the Federated Fund Complex consisted of 43 investment companies (comprising 145 portfolios). Unless otherwise noted, each Officer is elected annually. Unless otherwise noted, each Trustee oversees all portfolios in the Federated Fund Complex and serves for an indefinite term.
 
 
INTERESTED TRUSTEES BACKGROUND AND COMPENSATION
 
             
Name
Birth Date
Positions Held with Trust
Date Service Began
 
 
 
Principal Occupation(s) for Past Five Years,
Other Directorships Held and Previous Position(s)
 
Aggregate
Compensation
From Fund
(past fiscal year)
 
Total Compensation
From Trust and
Federated Fund Complex
(past calendar year)
John F. Donahue*
Birth Date: July 28, 1924
TRUSTEE
Began serving: August 1996
 
Principal Occupations: Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; Chairman and Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman of the Federated Fund Complex’s Executive Committee.
 
Previous Positions: Chairman of the Federated Fund Complex; Trustee, Federated Investment Management Company and Chairman and Director, Federated Investment Counseling.
 
$0
 
$0
             
J. Christopher Donahue*
Birth Date: April 11, 1949
TRUSTEE
Began serving: June 2006
 
Principal Occupations: Principal Executive Officer and President of the Federated Fund Complex; Director or Trustee of some of the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Trustee, Federated Investment Management Company; Trustee, Federated Investment Counseling; Chairman and Director, Federated Global Investment Management Corp.; Chairman, Federated Equity Management Company of Pennsylvania and Passport Research, Ltd. (Investment advisory subsidiary of Federated); Trustee, Federated Shareholder Services Company; Director, Federated Services Company.
 
Previous Positions: President, Federated Investment Counseling; President and Chief Executive Officer, Federated Investment Management Company, Federated Global Investment Management Corp. and Passport Research, Ltd.
 
$0
 
$0
             
*Family relationships and reasons for “interested” status: John F. Donahue is the father of J. Christopher Donahue; both are “interested” due to their beneficial ownership of shares of Federated Investors, Inc. and the positions they hold with Federated and its subsidiaries.
 

 
QUALIFICATIONS OF INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
 
Individual Trustee qualifications are noted in the “Independent Trustees Background and Compensation” chart. In addition, the following characteristics are among those that were considered for each existing Trustee and will be considered for any Nominee Trustee.  
 
·  
Outstanding skills in disciplines deemed by the Independent Trustees to be particularly relevant to the role of Independent Trustee and to the Federated Funds, including legal, accounting, business management, the financial industry generally, and the investment industry particularly.
 
·  
Desire and availability to serve for a substantial period of time, taking into account the Board’s current mandatory retirement age of 73 years.
 
·  
Possesses no conflicts which would interfere with qualifying as independent.
 
·  
Appropriate interpersonal skills to work effectively with other Independent Trustees.
 
·  
Understanding and appreciation of the important role occupied by independent trustees in the regulatory structure governing regulated investment companies.
 
·  
Diversity of background.
 
 

 
 
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES BACKGROUND, QUALIFICATIONS AND COMPENSATION
 
             
Name
Birth Date
Positions Held with Trust
Date Service Began
 
 
Principal Occupation(s) and
Other Directorships Held for Past Five Years,  Previous Position(s) and Qualifications
 
Aggregate
Compensation
From Fund
(past fiscal year)+
 
Total Compensation
From Trust and
Federated Fund Complex
(past calendar year)
John T. Conroy, Jr.
Birth Date: June 23, 1937
TRUSTEE
Began serving: August 1996
 
Principal Occupations: Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; Chairman of the Board, Investment Properties Corporation; Partner or Trustee in private real estate ventures in Southwest Florida; Assistant Professor of Theology, Blessed Edmund Rice School for Pastoral Ministry. 
 
Previous Positions: President, Investment Properties Corporation; Senior Vice President, John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., Realtors; President, Naples Property Management, Inc. and Northgate Village Development Corporation.
 
Qualifications: Business management and director experience.
 
NA
 
$225,000
             
Nicholas P. Constantakis
Birth Date: September 3, 1939
TRUSTEE
Began serving: February 1998
 
Principal Occupation: Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex.
 
Other Directorships Held: Director and Chairman of the Audit Committee, Michael Baker Corporation (architecture, engineering and energy services).
 
Previous Position: Partner, Andersen Worldwide SC.
 
Qualifications: Public accounting and director experience.
 
NA
 
$247,500
             
John F. Cunningham
Birth Date: March 5, 1943
TRUSTEE
Began serving: January 1999
 
Principal Occupation: Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex.
 
Other Directorships Held: Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Cunningham & Co., Inc. (strategic business consulting); Trustee Associate, Boston College.
 
Previous Positions: Director, Redgate Communications and EMC Corporation (computer storage systems); Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Computer Consoles, Inc.; President and Chief Operating Officer, Wang Laboratories; Director, First National Bank of Boston; Director, Apollo Computer, Inc.
 
Qualifications: Business management and director experience.
 
NA
 
$225,000
             
Maureen Lally-Green
Birth Date: July 5, 1949
TRUSTEE
Began serving: August 2009
 
Principal Occupation: Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; Director, Office of Church Relations, Diocese of Pittsburgh; Adjunct professor of law, Duquesne University School of Law.
 
Other Directorships Held: Director, Auberle; Trustee, St. Francis University; Director, Ireland Institute of Pittsburgh; Director, UPMC Mercy Hospital; Regent, St. Vincent Seminary; Director, Epilepsy Foundation of Western and Central Pennsylvania; Director, Saint Thomas More Society, Allegheny County; Director, Carlow University.
 
Previous Positions: Pennsylvania Superior Court Judge.
 
Qualifications: Legal and director experience.
 
NA
 
$103,942.45
             
Peter E. Madden
Birth Date: March 16, 1942
TRUSTEE
Began serving: August 1996
 
Principal Occupation: Director or Trustee, and Chairman of the Board of Directors or Trustees, of the Federated Fund Complex.
Other Directorships Held: Board of Overseers, Babson College.
 
Previous Positions: Representative, Commonwealth of Massachusetts General Court; President, Chief Operating Officer and Director, State Street Bank and Trust Company and State Street Corporation (retired); Director, VISA USA and VISA International; Chairman and Director, Massachusetts Bankers Association; Director, Depository Trust Corporation; Director, The Boston Stock Exchange.
 
Qualifications: Business management, mutual fund services and director experience.
 
NA
 
$310,000
             
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr.
Birth Date: April 10, 1945
TRUSTEE
Began serving: January 1999
 
Principal Occupations: Director or Trustee, Chairman of the Audit Committee of the Federated Fund Complex; Management Consultant.
 
Previous Positions: Chief Executive Officer, PBTC International Bank; Partner, Arthur Young & Company (now Ernst & Young LLP); Chief Financial Officer of Retail Banking Sector, Chase Manhattan Bank; Senior Vice President, HSBC Bank USA (formerly, Marine Midland Bank); Vice President, Citibank; Assistant Professor of Banking and Finance, Frank G. Zarb School of Business, Hofstra University; Executive Vice President, DVC Group, Inc. (marketing, communications and technology).
 
Qualifications: Banking, business management, public accounting and director experience.
 
NA
 
$253,125
             
R. James Nicholson
Birth Date: February 4, 1938
TRUSTEE
Began serving: January 2008
 
Principal Occupations: Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; Senior Counsel, Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schrek, P.C.; Former Secretary of the U.S. Dept. of Veterans Affairs; Former U.S. Ambassador to the Holy See; Former Chairman of the Republican National Committee.
 
Other Directorships Held: Director, Horatio Alger Association; Director, The Daniels Fund.
 
Previous Positions: Colonel, U.S. Army Reserve; Partner, Calkins, Kramer, Grimshaw and Harring, P.C.; General Counsel, Colorado Association of Housing and Building; Chairman and CEO, Nicholson Enterprises, Inc.(real estate holding company); Chairman and CEO, Renaissance Homes of Colorado.
 
Qualifications: Legal, government, business management and mutual fund director experience.
 
NA
 
$222,527.36
             
Thomas M. O’Neill
Birth Date: June 14, 1951
TRUSTEE
Began serving: October 2006
 
Principal Occupations: Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; Sole Proprietor, Navigator Management Company (investment and strategic consulting).
 
Other Directorships Held: Board of Overseers, Children’s Hospital of Boston; Visiting Committee on Athletics, Harvard College.
 
Previous Positions: Chief Executive Officer and President, Managing Director and Chief Investment Officer, Fleet Investment Advisors; President and Chief Executive Officer, Aeltus Investment Management, Inc.; General Partner, Hellman, Jordan Management Co., Boston, MA; Chief Investment Officer, The Putnam Companies, Boston, MA;  Credit Analyst and Lending Officer, Fleet Bank; Director and Consultant, EZE Castle Software (investment order management software); and Director, Midway Pacific (lumber).
 
Qualifications: Business management, mutual fund, director and investment experience.
 
NA
 
$241,875
             
John S. Walsh
Birth Date: November 28, 1957
TRUSTEE
Began serving: January 1999
 
Principal Occupations: Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; President and Director, Heat Wagon, Inc. (manufacturer of construction temporary heaters); President and Director, Manufacturers Products, Inc. (distributor of portable construction heaters); President, Portable Heater Parts, a division of Manufacturers Products, Inc.
 
Previous Position: Vice President, Walsh & Kelly, Inc.
 
Qualifications: Business management and director experience.
 
NA
 
$247,500
             
James F. Will
Birth Date:  October 12, 1938
TRUSTEE
Began serving: June 2006
 
Principal Occupations: Director or Trustee of the Federated Fund Complex; formerly, Vice Chancellor and President, Saint Vincent College.
 
Other Directorships Held: Trustee, Saint Vincent College; Alleghany Corporation.
 
Previous Positions: Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Armco, Inc.; President and Chief Executive Officer, Cyclops Industries; President and Chief Operating Officer, Kaiser Steel Corporation.
 
Qualifications: Business management, education and director experience.
 
NA
 
$225,000
             
+Because the Fund is a new portfolio of the Trust, trustee compensation has not yet been earned and will be reported following the Fund’s next fiscal year.
 
 

 
 
OFFICERS**
 
             
Name
Birth Date
Positions Held with Trust
Date Service Began
 
 
 
Principal Occupation(s) and Previous Position(s)
 
John W. McGonigle
Birth Date: October 26, 1938
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT
AND SECRETARY
Began serving: November 1997
Principal Occupations: Executive Vice President and Secretary of the Federated Fund Complex; Vice Chairman, Executive Vice President, Secretary and Director, Federated Investors, Inc.
 
Previous Positions: Trustee, Federated Investment Management Company and Federated Investment Counseling; Director, Federated Global Investment Management Corp., Federated Services Company and Federated Securities Corp.
 
     
Richard A. Novak
Birth Date: December 25, 1963
TREASURER
Began serving: January 2006
Principal Occupations: Principal Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Federated Fund Complex; Senior Vice President, Federated Administrative Services; Financial and Operations Principal for Federated Securities Corp., Edgewood Services, Inc. and Southpointe Distribution Services, Inc.;
 
Previous Positions: Controller of Federated Investors, Inc.; Vice President, Finance of Federated Services Company; held various financial management positions within The Mercy Hospital of Pittsburgh; Auditor, Arthur Andersen & Co.
 
     
John B. Fisher
Birth Date: May 16, 1956
PRESIDENT
Began serving: November 2004
Principal Occupations: President, Director/Trustee and CEO, Federated Advisory Services Company, Federated Equity Management Company of Pennsylvania, Federated Global Investment Management Corp., Federated Investment Counseling, Federated Investment Management Company; President and CEO of Passport Research, Ltd.; President of some of the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex and Director, Federated Investors Trust Company.
 
Previous Positions:  President and Director of the Institutional Sales Division of Federated Securities Corp.; President and Director of Federated Investment Counseling; Director, Edgewood Securities Corp.; Director, Federated Services Company; Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Director, Southpointe Distribution Services, Inc. and President, Technology, Federated Services Company.
 
     
Brian P. Bouda
Birth Date: February 28, 1947
CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER
AND SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT
Began serving: August 2004
Principal Occupations: Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of the Federated Fund Complex; Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of Federated Investors, Inc.; and Chief Compliance Officer of its subsidiaries. Mr. Bouda joined Federated in 1999 and is a member of the American Bar Association and the State Bar Association of Wisconsin.
 
     
Robert J. Ostrowski
Birth Date: April 26, 1963
CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER
Began serving: May 2004
Principal Occupations:  Robert J. Ostrowski joined Federated in 1987 as an Investment Analyst and became a Portfolio Manager in 1990. He was named Chief Investment Officer of taxable fixed-income products in 2004 and also serves as a Senior Portfolio Manager. Mr. Ostrowski became an Executive Vice President of the Fund's Adviser in 2009 and served as a Senior Vice President of the Fund’s Adviser from 1997 to 2009. Mr. Ostrowski has received the Chartered Financial Analyst designation. He received his M.S. in Industrial Administration from Carnegie Mellon University
 
     
Richard B. Fisher
Birth Date: May 17, 1923
VICE PRESIDENT
Began serving: November 1997
Principal Occupations: Vice Chairman or Vice President of some of the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Vice Chairman, Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman, Federated Securities Corp.
 
Previous Positions: President and Director or Trustee of some of the Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice President, Federated Investors, Inc. and Director and Chief Executive Officer, Federated Securities Corp.
 
     
Todd A. Abraham
Birth Date: February 10, 1966
VICE PRESIDENT
Began serving: May 2003
Principal Occupations: Todd A. Abraham is Vice President of the Trust. Mr. Abraham has been a Portfolio Manager since 1995, a Vice President of the Fund’s Adviser since 1997 and a Senior Vice President of the Fund’s Adviser beginning 2007. Mr. Abraham joined Federated in 1993 as an Investment Analyst and served as Assistant Vice President of the Fund’s Adviser from 1995 to 1997. Mr. Abraham served as a Portfolio Analyst at Ryland Mortgage Co. from 1992-1993. Mr. Abraham has received the Chartered Financial Analyst designation and an M.B.A. in Finance from Loyola College.
 
     
Mark E. Durbiano
Birth Date: September 21, 1959
VICE PRESIDENT
Began serving: November 1998
Principal Occupations: Mark E. Durbiano has been a Portfolio Manager of the Fund since inception. He is Vice President of the Trust. Mr. Durbiano joined Federated in 1982 and has been a Senior Portfolio Manager and a Senior Vice President of the Fund’s Adviser since 1996. From 1988 through 1995, Mr. Durbiano was a Portfolio Manager and a Vice President of the Fund’s Adviser. Mr. Durbiano has received the Chartered Financial Analyst designation and an M.B.A. in Finance from the University of Pittsburgh.
 
     
**Officers do not receive any compensation from the Fund.
 
In addition, the Fund has appointed an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer.
 

 
 
BOARD LEADERSHIP STRUCTURE
 
As required under the terms of certain regulatory settlements, the Chairman of the Board is not an interested person of the Fund and neither the Chairman, nor any firm with which the Chairman is affiliated, has a prior relationship with Federated or its affiliates, or (other than his position as a Trustee) with the Fund.
 
 
COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD
 
 
Board Committee
 
 
Committee
Members
 
 
 
Committee Functions
 
Meetings Held
During Last
Fiscal Year
Executive
 
John F. Donahue
Peter E. Madden
John S. Walsh
 
In between meetings of the full Board, the Executive Committee generally may exercise all the powers of the full Board in the management and direction of the business and conduct of the affairs of the Trust in such manner as the Executive Committee shall deem to be in the best interests of the Trust.  However, the Executive Committee cannot elect or remove Board members, increase or decrease the number of Trustees, elect or remove any Officer, declare dividends, issue shares or recommend to shareholders any action requiring shareholder approval.
 
Three
             
Audit
 
Nicholas P. Constantakis
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr.
Thomas M. O’Neill
John S. Walsh
 
The purposes of the Audit Committee are to oversee the accounting and financial reporting process of the Fund, the Fund‘s internal control over financial reporting, and the quality, integrity and independent audit of the Fund‘s financial statements.  The Committee also oversees or assists the Board with the oversight of compliance with legal requirements relating to those matters, approves the engagement and reviews the qualifications, independence and performance of the Fund‘s independent registered public accounting firm, acts as a liaison between the independent registered public accounting firm and the Board and reviews the Fund‘s internal audit function.
 
Six
             
Nominating
 
John T. Conroy, Jr.
Nicholas P. Constantakis
John F. Cunningham
Maureen Lally-Green
Peter E. Madden
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr.
R. James Nicholson
Thomas M. O’Neill
John S. Walsh
James F. Will
 
The Nominating Committee, whose members consist of all Independent Trustees, selects and nominates persons for election to the Fund‘s Board when vacancies occur. The Committee will consider candidates recommended by shareholders, Independent Trustees, officers or employees of any of the Fund‘s agents or service providers and counsel to the Fund. Any shareholder who desires to have an individual considered for nomination by the Committee must submit a recommendation in writing to the Secretary of the Fund, at the Fund’s address appearing on the back cover of this SAI. The recommendation should include the name and address of both the shareholder and the candidate and detailed information concerning the candidate’s qualifications and experience. In identifying and evaluating candidates for consideration, the Committee shall consider such factors as it deems appropriate.  Those factors will ordinarily include:  integrity, intelligence, collegiality, judgment, diversity, skill, business and other experience, qualification as an “Independent Trustee,” the existence of material relationships which may create the appearance of a lack of independence, financial or accounting knowledge and experience, and dedication and willingness to devote the time and attention necessary to fulfill Board responsibilities.
 
Three
             
 

 
 
BOARD’S ROLE IN RISK OVERSIGHT
 
The Board’s role in overseeing the Fund’s general risks includes receiving performance reports for the Fund and risk management reports from Federated’s Chief Risk Officer at each regular Board meeting. The Chief Risk Officer is responsible for enterprise risk management at Federated, which includes risk management committees for investment management and for investor services. The Board also receives regular reports from the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer regarding significant compliance risks.
 
On behalf of the Board, the Audit Committee plays a key role overseeing the Fund’s financial reporting and valuation risks. The Audit Committee meets regularly with the Fund’s Principal Financial Officer and outside auditors, as well as with Federated’s Chief Audit Executive to discuss financial reporting and audit issues, including risks relating to financial controls.
 
 
BOARD OWNERSHIP OF SHARES IN THE PORTFOLIO AND IN THE FEDERATED FAMILY OF INVESTMENT COMPANIES AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2009
 
 
 
 
Interested
Board Member Name
 
Dollar Range of
Shares Owned
in Federated Bank Loan Core Fund
 
Aggregate
Dollar Range of
Shares Owned in
Federated Family of
Investment Companies
John F. Donahue
 
None
 
Over $100,000
J. Christopher Donahue
 
None
 
Over $100,000
         
Independent
Board Member Name
       
John T. Conroy, Jr.
 
None
 
Over $100,000
Nicholas P. Constantakis
 
None
 
Over $100,000
John F. Cunningham
 
None
 
Over $100,000
Maureen Lally-Green
 
None
 
$50,001 - $100,000
Peter E. Madden
 
None
 
Over $100,000
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr.
 
None
 
Over $100,000
R. James Nicholson
 
None
 
Over $100,000
Thomas M. O’Neill
 
None
 
$50,001 - $100,000
John S. Walsh
 
None
 
Over $100,000
James F. Will
 
None
 
Over $100,000
 
Investment Advisory and Other Services
 
 
INVESTMENT ADVISER
 
The Adviser conducts investment research and makes investment decisions for the Fund.
 
The Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of Federated.
 
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Trust or any Fund shareholder for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or sale of any instrument or for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or omissions involving willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties imposed upon it by its contract with the Trust.
 


 
PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION
 
The following information about the Fund’s Portfolio Managers is provided as of July 31, 2010.
 
Other Accounts Managed by
B. Anthony Delserone, Jr.
Total Number of Other
Accounts Managed/
Total Assets*
Registered Investment Companies
0/$0
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
0/$0
Other Accounts
1/$50 million
*None of the Accounts has an advisory fee that is based on the performance of the account.
Dollar value range of shares owned in the Fund: none.

Mr. Delserone is paid a fixed base salary and a variable annual incentive.  Base salary is determined within a market competitive position-specific salary range, based on the portfolio manager’s experience and performance.  The annual incentive amount is determined based primarily on Investment Product Performance (IPP) and, to a lesser extent, Financial Success, and may be paid entirely in cash, or in a combination of cash and restricted stock of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated).  The total combined annual incentive opportunity is intended to be competitive in the market for this portfolio manager role.
 
IPP is measured on a rolling one, three and five calendar year pre-tax gross total return basis vs. the Fund's benchmark (i.e., Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Index), and vs. the Fund's designated peer group of comparable accounts.  Performance periods are adjusted if a portfolio manager has been managing an account for less than five years; accounts with less than one year of performance history under a portfolio manager may be excluded.  As noted above, Mr. Delserone is also the portfolio manager for other accounts in addition to the Fund.  Such other accounts may have different benchmarks and performance measures.  Within each performance measurement period, IPP is calculated with an equal weighting of each included account managed by the portfolio manager.  A portion of the bonus tied to the IPP score may be adjusted based on management's assessment of overall contributions to fund performance and any other factors as deemed relevant.
 
The Financial Success category is designed to tie the portfolio manager’s bonus, in part, to Federated’s overall financial results.  Funding for the Financial Success category may be determined on a product or asset class basis, as well as on corporate financial results.  Senior Management determines individual Financial Success bonuses on a discretionary basis, considering overall contributions and any other factors deemed relevant.
 
In addition, Anthony Delserone was awarded a grant of restricted Federated stock.  Awards of restricted stock are discretionary and are made in variable amounts based on the subjective judgment of Federated's senior management.
 
As a general matter, certain conflicts of interest may arise in connection with a portfolio manager’s management of a fund’s investments, on the one hand, and the investments of other accounts for which the portfolio manager is responsible, on the other.  For example, it is possible that the various accounts managed could have different investment strategies that, at times, might conflict with one another to the possible detriment of the Fund.  Alternatively, to the extent that the same investment opportunities might be desirable for more than one account, possible conflicts could arise in determining how to allocate them.  Other potential conflicts might include conflicts created by specific portfolio manager compensation arrangements, and conflicts relating to selection of brokers or dealers to execute fund portfolio trades and/or specific uses of commissions from Fund portfolio trades (for example, research, or “soft dollars”).  The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures and has structured the portfolio managers’ compensation in a manner reasonably designed to safeguard the Fund from being negatively affected as a result of any such potential conflicts.
 
 
Other Accounts Managed by
Mark Durbiano
Total Number of Other
Accounts Managed/
Total Assets*
Registered Investment Companies
15/$4,431 million
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
3/$46 million
Other Accounts
2/$99 million
*None of the Accounts has an advisory fee that is based on the performance of the account.
Dollar value range of shares owned in the Fund: none.

Mr. Durbiano is paid a fixed base salary and a variable annual incentive.  Base salary is determined within a market competitive position-specific salary range, based on the portfolio manager’s experience and performance.  The annual incentive amount is determined based primarily on Investment Product Performance (IPP) and, to a lesser extent, Financial Success, and may be paid entirely in cash, or in a combination of cash and restricted stock of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated).  The total combined annual incentive opportunity is intended to be competitive in the market for this portfolio manager role.
 
IPP is measured on a rolling one, three and five calendar year pre-tax gross total return basis vs. the Fund's benchmark (i.e., Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Index), and vs. the Fund's designated peer group of comparable accounts.  Performance periods are adjusted if a portfolio manager has been managing an account for less than five years; accounts with less than one year of performance history under a portfolio manager may be excluded.  As noted above, Mr. Durbiano is also the portfolio manager for other accounts in addition to the Fund.  Such other accounts may have different benchmarks.  The performance of certain of these accounts is excluded when calculating IPP.  Within each performance measurement period, IPP is calculated with an equal weighting of each included account managed by the portfolio manager.  In addition, Mr. Durbiano serves on one or more Investment Teams that establish guidelines on various performance drivers (e.g., currency, duration, sector, volatility, and/or yield curve) for taxable fixed income funds.  A portion of the IPP score is based on Federated's senior management's assessment of team contributions.  A portion of the bonus tied to the IPP score maybe adjusted based on management's assessment of overall contributions to fund performance and any other factors as deemed relevant.
 
The Financial Success category is designed to tie the portfolio manager’s bonus, in part, to Federated’s overall financial results.  Funding for the Financial Success category may be determined on a product or asset class basis, as well as on corporate financial results.  Senior Management determines individual Financial Success bonuses on a discretionary basis, considering overall contributions and any other factors deemed relevant.
 
As a general matter, certain conflicts of interest may arise in connection with a portfolio manager’s management of a fund’s investments, on the one hand, and the investments of other accounts for which the portfolio manager is responsible, on the other.  For example, it is possible that the various accounts managed could have different investment strategies that, at times, might conflict with one another to the possible detriment of the Fund.  Alternatively, to the extent that the same investment opportunities might be desirable for more than one account, possible conflicts could arise in determining how to allocate them.  Other potential conflicts might include conflicts created by specific portfolio manager compensation arrangements, and conflicts relating to selection of brokers or dealers to execute fund portfolio trades and/or specific uses of commissions from Fund portfolio trades (for example, research, or “soft dollars”).  The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures and has structured the portfolio managers’ compensation in a manner reasonably designed to safeguard the Fund from being negatively affected as a result of any such potential conflicts.
 
 
SERVICES AGREEMENT
 
Federated Advisory Services Company, an affiliate of the Adviser, provides certain support services to the Adviser.  The fee for these services is paid by the Adviser and not by the Fund.
 
 
Other Related Services
 
Affiliates of the Adviser may, from time to time, provide certain electronic equipment and software to institutional customers in order to facilitate the purchase of Fund Shares offered by the placement agent.
 
 
CODE OF ETHICS RESTRICTIONS ON PERSONAL TRADING
 
As required by SEC rules, the Fund, its Adviser, and its placement agent have adopted codes of ethics.  These codes govern securities trading activities of investment personnel, Fund Trustees, and certain other employees.  Although they do permit these people to trade in securities, including those that the Fund could buy, as well as Shares of the Fund, they also contain significant safeguards designed to protect the Fund and its shareholders from abuses in this area, such as requirements to obtain prior approval for, and to report, particular transactions.
 
 
VOTING PROXIES ON PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
 
The Board has delegated to the Adviser authority to vote proxies on the securities held in the Fund’s portfolio.  The Board has also approved the Adviser’s policies and procedures for voting the proxies, which are described below.
 
 
PROXY VOTING POLICIES
 
The Adviser’s general policy is to cast proxy votes in favor of proposals that the Adviser anticipates will enhance the long-term value of the securities being voted.  Generally, this will mean voting for proposals that the Adviser believes will: improve the management of a company; increase the rights or preferences of the voted securities; and/or increase the chance that a premium offer would be made for the company or for the voted securities.
 
The following examples illustrate how these general policies may apply to proposals submitted by a company’s board of directors.  However, whether the Adviser supports or opposes a proposal will always depend on the specific circumstances described in the proxy statement and other available information.
 
On matters of corporate governance, generally the Adviser will vote for proposals to: require independent tabulation of proxies and/or confidential voting by shareholders; reorganize in another jurisdiction (unless it would reduce the rights or preferences of the securities being voted); and repeal a shareholder rights plan (also known as a “poison pill”).  The Adviser will generally vote against the adoption of such a plan (unless the plan is designed to facilitate, rather than prevent, unsolicited offers for the company).
 
On matters of capital structure, generally the Adviser will vote: against proposals to authorize or issue shares that are senior in priority or voting rights to the securities being voted; for proposals to grant preemptive rights to the securities being voted; and against proposals to eliminate such preemptive rights.
 
On matters relating to management compensation, generally the Adviser will vote: for stock incentive plans that align the recipients’ interests with the interests of shareholders without creating undue dilution; and against proposals that would permit the amendment or replacement of outstanding stock incentives with new stock incentives having more favorable terms.
 
On matters relating to corporate transactions, the Adviser will vote proxies relating to proposed mergers, capital reorganizations, and similar transactions in accordance with the general policy, based upon its analysis of the proposed transaction.  The Adviser will vote proxies in contested elections of directors in accordance with the general policy, based upon its analysis of the opposing slates and their respective proposed business strategies.  Some transactions may also involve proposed changes to the company’s corporate governance, capital structure or management compensation.  The Adviser will vote on such changes based on its evaluation of the proposed transaction or contested election.  In these circumstances, the Adviser may vote in a manner contrary to the general practice for similar proposals made outside the context of such a proposed transaction or change in the board.  For example, if the Adviser decides to vote against a proposed transaction, it may vote for anti-takeover measures reasonably designed to prevent the transaction, even though the Adviser typically votes against such measures in other contexts.
 
The Adviser generally votes against proposals submitted by shareholders without the favorable recommendation of a company’s board.  The Adviser believes that a company’s board should manage its business and policies, and that shareholders who seek specific changes should strive to convince the board of their merits or seek direct representation on the board.
 
In addition, the Adviser will not vote if it determines that the consequences or costs outweigh the potential benefit of voting.  For example, if a foreign market requires shareholders casting proxies to retain the voted shares until the meeting date (thereby rendering the shares “illiquid” for some period of time), the Adviser will not vote proxies for such shares.
 
Finally, because the Adviser has employed a sub-adviser to manage the Fund’s assets, the Adviser’s investment personnel do not perform proprietary research on the securities held by the Fund.  Therefore, the Adviser will vote proxies on the Fund’s securities in accordance with its applicable general guidelines and in the same manner as any other fund managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser, and for which investment personnel do perform such proprietary research, that is voting on the same proxy matter.  If neither of these two conditions applies, the Adviser will vote as recommended by the Fund’s sub-adviser and, if none of the previous conditions applies, as recommended by the subject company’s board of directors.
 
 
PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES
 
The Adviser has established a Proxy Voting Committee (Proxy Committee), to exercise all voting discretion granted to the Adviser by the Board in accordance with the proxy voting policies.  The Adviser has hired Glass Lewis & Co. (GL) to obtain, vote and record proxies in accordance with the Proxy Committee’s directions.  The Proxy Committee directs GL by means of Proxy Voting Guidelines, and GL may vote any proxy as directed in the Proxy Voting Guidelines without further direction from the Proxy Committee (and may make any determinations required to implement the Proxy Voting Guidelines).  However, if the Proxy Voting Guidelines require case-by-case direction for a proposal, GL will provide the Proxy Committee with all information that it has obtained regarding the proposal and the Proxy Committee will provide specific direction to GL.  The Adviser’s proxy voting procedures generally permit the Proxy Committee to amend the Proxy Voting Guidelines, or override the directions provided in such Guidelines, whenever necessary to comply with the proxy voting policies.  
 
 
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
 
The Adviser has adopted procedures to address situations where a matter on which a proxy is sought may present a potential conflict between the interests of the Fund (and its shareholders) and those of the Adviser or placement agent.  This may occur where a significant business relationship exists between the Adviser (or its affiliates) and a company involved with a proxy vote.  A company that is a proponent, opponent, or the subject of a proxy vote, and which to the knowledge of the Proxy Committee has this type of significant business relationship, is referred to as an “Interested Company.”
 
The Adviser has implemented the following procedures in order to avoid concerns that the conflicting interests of the Adviser have influenced proxy votes.  Any employee of the Adviser who is contacted by an Interested Company regarding proxies to be voted by the Adviser must refer the Interested Company to a member of the Proxy Committee, and must inform the Interested Company that the Proxy Committee has exclusive authority to determine how the Adviser will vote.  Any Proxy Committee member contacted by an Interested Company must report it to the full Proxy Committee and provide a written summary of the communication.  Under no circumstances will the Proxy Committee or any member of the Proxy Committee make a commitment to an Interested Company regarding the voting of proxies or disclose to an Interested Company how the Proxy Committee has directed such proxies to be voted.  If the Proxy Voting Guidelines already provide specific direction on the proposal in question, the Proxy Committee shall not alter or amend such directions.  If the Proxy Voting Guidelines require the Proxy Committee to provide further direction, the Proxy Committee shall do so in accordance with the proxy voting policies, without regard for the interests of the Adviser with respect to the Interested Company.  If the Proxy Committee provides any direction as to the voting of proxies relating to a proposal affecting an Interested Company, it must disclose to the Fund’s Board information regarding: the significant business relationship; any material communication with the Interested Company; the matter(s) voted on; and how, and why, the Adviser voted as it did.  
 
If the Fund holds shares of another investment company for which the Adviser (or an affiliate) acts as an investment adviser, the Proxy Committee will vote the Fund’s proxies in the same proportion as the votes cast by shareholders who are not clients of the Adviser at any shareholders’ meeting called by such investment company, unless otherwise directed by the Board.
 
 
PROXY VOTING REPORT
 
A report on Form N-PX of how the Fund voted any proxies during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
 
 
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS INFORMATION
 
The Fund’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports, which contain complete listings of the Fund’s portfolio holdings as of the end of the Fund’s second and fourth fiscal quarters, and its Quarterly Reports on Form N-Q, which contain complete listings of the Fund’s portfolio holdings as of the end of its first and third fiscal quarters, may be accessed on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.  Annual and Semi-Annual Reports are filed within 70 days, and Quarterly Reports on Form N-Q are filed within 60 days, after the end of the fiscal quarter.
 
The disclosure policy of the Fund and the Adviser prohibits the disclosure of portfolio holdings information to any investor or intermediary before the same information is made available to other investors.  Employees of the Adviser or its affiliates who have access to nonpublic information concerning the Fund’s portfolio holdings are prohibited from trading securities on the basis of this information.  Such persons must report all personal securities trades and obtain pre-clearance for all personal securities trades other than mutual fund shares.
 
Firms that provide administrative, custody, financial, accounting, legal or other services to the Fund may receive nonpublic information about the Fund’s portfolio holdings for purposes relating to their services.  The Fund may also provide portfolio holdings information to publications that rate, rank or otherwise categorize investment companies and to commodities exchange clearing corporations in connection with qualifying the Fund’s Shares for use as margin collateral.  Traders or portfolio managers may provide “interest” lists to facilitate portfolio trading if the list reflects only that subset of the portfolio for which the trader or portfolio manager is seeking market interest.  A list of service providers, publications and other third parties who may receive nonpublic portfolio holdings information appears in the Appendix to this SAI.
 
The furnishing of nonpublic portfolio holdings information to any third party (other than authorized governmental or regulatory personnel) requires the prior approval of the President of the Adviser and of the Chief Compliance Officer of the Fund.  The President of the Adviser and the Chief Compliance Officer will approve the furnishing of nonpublic portfolio holdings information to a third party only if they consider the furnishing of such information to be in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.  In that regard, and to address possible conflicts between the interests of Fund shareholders and those of the Adviser and its affiliates, the following procedures apply.  No consideration may be received by the Fund, the Adviser, any affiliate of the Adviser or any of their employees in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings information.  Before information is furnished, the third party must sign a written agreement that it will safeguard the confidentiality of the information, will use it only for the purposes for which it is furnished and will not use it in connection with the trading of any security.  Persons approved to receive nonpublic portfolio holdings information will receive it as often as necessary for the purpose for which it is provided.  Such information may be furnished as frequently as daily and often with no time lag between the date of the information and the date it is furnished.  The Board receives and reviews annually a list of the persons who receive nonpublic portfolio holdings information and the purposes for which it is furnished.
 
 
BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES
 
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of portfolio instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a favorable price.  Debt instruments are generally traded in an over-the-counter market on a net basis (i.e., without commission) through dealers acting as principal or in transactions directly with the issuer.  Dealers derive an undisclosed amount of compensation by offering debt instruments at a higher price than they bid for them.  Some debt instruments may have only one primary market maker.  The Adviser seeks to use dealers it believes to be actively and effectively trading the debt instrument being purchased or sold, but may not always obtain the lowest purchase price or highest sale price with respect to a debt instrument. The Adviser makes decisions on portfolio transactions and selects brokers and dealers subject to review by the Fund’s Board.
 
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of other accounts managed by the Adviser and accounts managed by affiliates of the Adviser. When the Fund and one or more of those accounts invests in, or disposes of, the same debt instrument, available investments or opportunities for sales will be allocated among the Fund and the account(s) in a manner believed by the Adviser to be equitable. While the coordination and ability to participate in volume transactions may benefit the Fund, it is possible that this procedure could adversely impact the price paid or received and/or the position obtained or disposed of by the Fund. Investment decisions, and trading, for certain separately managed or wrap-fee accounts, and other accounts, of the Adviser and/or certain investment adviser affiliates of the Adviser, are generally made, and conducted, independently from the Fund. It is possible that such independent trading activity could adversely impact the prices paid or received and/or positions obtained or disposed of by the Fund.
 
 
PLACEMENT AGENT
 
The Fund’s placement agent is Federated Securities Corp., located at Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
 
 
ADMINISTRATOR
 
Federated Administrative Services (FAS), a subsidiary of Federated, provides administrative personnel and services (including certain legal and financial reporting services) necessary to operate the Fund. FAS provides these at the following annual rates, based on the average aggregate daily net assets of the Fund and most of the other Federated funds:
 
 
Maximum Administrative Fee
 
Average Aggregate Daily
Net Assets of the Federated Funds
0.150 of 1%
 
on the first $5 billion
0.125 of 1%
 
on the next $5 billion
0.100 of 1%
 
on the next $10 billion
0.075 of 1%
 
on assets over $20 billion
The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least $150,000 per portfolio. FAS may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee and may reimburse the Fund for expenses.
 
FAS also provides certain accounting and recordkeeping services with respect to the Fund’s portfolio investments for a fee based on Fund assets plus out-of-pocket expenses.
 
 
CUSTODIAN
 
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts, is custodian for the debt instruments and cash of the Fund. Foreign instruments purchased by the Fund are held by foreign banks participation in a network coordinated by State Street Bank.
 
 
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
 
State Street Bank and Trust Company, the Fund’s registered transfer agent, maintains all necessary shareholder records.
 
 
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
The independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund, Ernst & Young LLP, conducts its audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), which require it to plan and perform its audits to provide reasonable assurance about whether the Fund’s financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement.
 
 
Capital Stock and Other Securities
 
 
CAPITAL STOCK
 
Holders of the Fund’s Shares of beneficial interest will have equal rights to participate in distributions made by the Fund, equal rights to the Fund’s assets upon dissolution and equal voting rights; the Fund does not allow cumulative voting. Investors will have no preemptive or other right to subscribe to any additional shares of beneficial interest or other securities issued by the Trust. Shares may be redeemed at any time at net asset value (NAV) with no charge.
 
 
Shareholder Information
 
Beneficial interests in the Fund are issued solely in private placement transactions that do not involve any “public offering” within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act.
 
 
Offering Price
 
A Share’s NAV is determined as of the end of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open. The Fund calculates the NAV by valuing its assets, subtracting its liabilities, and dividing the balance by the number of Shares outstanding. The NAV is calculated to the nearest whole cent per Share.
 
In calculating its NAV, the Fund generally values investments as follows:
 
·  
Debt instruments and repurchase agreements acquired with remaining maturities of greater than 60-days are fair valued using price evaluations provided by a pricing service approved by the Board. The methods used by pricing services to determine such price evaluations are described below. If a price evaluation is not readily available, such debt instruments are fair valued based upon price evaluations from one or more dealers.
 
·  
Debt instruments and repurchase agreements acquired with remaining maturities of 60-days or less are valued at their amortized cost as described below.
 
·  
Futures contracts listed on exchanges are valued at their reported settlement price. Option contracts listed on exchanges are valued based upon the mean of closing bid-and-asked quotations reported by the exchange or from one or more futures commission merchants.
 
·  
OTC derivative contracts are fair valued using price evaluations provided by various pricing services approved by the Board. The methods used by pricing services to determine such price evaluations are described below. If a price evaluation is not readily available, such derivative contracts are fair valued based upon price evaluations from one or more dealers or using a recognized pricing model for the contract.
 
·  
Shares of other mutual funds are valued based upon their reported NAVs. The Prospectuses for these mutual funds explain the circumstances under which they will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.
 
If any price, quotation, price evaluation or other pricing source is not readily available when the NAV is calculated, the Fund uses the fair value of the investment determined in accordance with the procedures described below. There can be no assurance that the Fund could purchase or sell an investment at the price used to calculate the Fund’s NAV. The Fund will not use a pricing service or dealer who is an affiliated person of the Adviser to value investments.
 
Noninvestment assets and liabilities are valued in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). The NAV calculation includes expenses, dividend income, interest income and other income through the date of the calculation. Changes in holdings of investments and in the number of outstanding Shares are included in the calculation not later than the first business day following such change. Any assets or liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are converted into U.S. dollars using an exchange rate obtained from one or more currency dealers.
 
The Fund follows procedures that are common in the mutual fund industry regarding errors made in the calculation of its NAV. This means that, generally, the Fund will not correct errors of less than one cent per Share or errors that did not result in net dilution to the Fund.
 
 
Amortized Cost Values
 
Under the amortized cost valuation method, an investment is valued initially at its cost as determined in accordance with GAAP. The Fund then adjusts the amount of interest income accrued each day over the term of the investment to account for any difference between the initial cost of the investment and the amount payable at its maturity. If the amount payable at maturity exceeds the initial cost (a discount), then the daily accrual is increased; if the initial cost exceeds the amount payable at maturity (a premium), then the daily accrual is decreased. The Fund adds the amount of the increase to (in the case of a discount), or subtracts the amount of the decrease from (in the case of a premium), the investment’s cost each day. The Fund uses this adjusted cost to value the investment.
 
 
Fair Valuation and Significant Events Procedures
 
The Board has ultimate responsibility for determining the fair value of investments for which market quotations are not readily available. The Board has appointed a Valuation Committee comprised of officers of the Fund and of the Adviser to assist in this responsibility and in overseeing the calculation of the NAV. The Board has also authorized the use of pricing services recommended by the Valuation Committee to provide price evaluations of the current fair value of certain investments for purposes of calculating the NAV.
 
Pricing Service Valuations. Based on the recommendations of the Valuation Committee, the Board has authorized the Fund to use pricing services that provide daily fair value evaluations of the current value of certain investments, primarily debt instruments and OTC derivatives contracts. Different pricing services may provide different price evaluations for the same debt instrument because of differences in their methods of evaluating market values. Factors considered by pricing services in evaluating an investment include the yields or prices of investments of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, call rights and other potential prepayments, terms and type, reported transactions, indications as to values from dealers, and general market conditions. A pricing service may find it more difficult to apply these and other factors to relatively illiquid or volatile investments, which may result in less frequent or more significant changes in the price evaluations of these investments. If a pricing service determines that it does not have sufficient information to use its standard methodology, it may evaluate an investment based on the present value of what investors can reasonably expect to receive from the issuer’s operations or liquidation.
 
Some pricing services provide a single price evaluation reflecting the bid-side of the market for an investment (a “bid” evaluation). Other pricing services offer both bid evaluations and price evaluations indicative of a price between the prices bid and asked for the investment (a “mid” evaluation). The Fund normally uses bid evaluations for U.S. Treasury and Agency securities, mortgage-backed securities and municipal securities. The Fund normally uses mid evaluations for other types of debt instruments and OTC derivative contracts.
 
Fair Valuation Procedures. The Board has established procedures for determining the fair value of investments for which price evaluations from pricing services or dealers and market quotations are not readily available. The procedures define an investment’s “fair value” as the price that the Fund might reasonably expect to receive upon its current sale. The procedures assume that any sale would be made to a willing buyer in the ordinary course of trading. The procedures require consideration of factors that vary based on the type of investment and the information available. Factors that may be considered in determining an investment’s fair value include: (1) the last reported price at which the investment was traded; (2) information provided by dealers or investment analysts regarding the investment or the issuer; (3) changes in financial conditions and business prospects disclosed in the issuer’s financial statements and other reports; (4) publicly announced transactions (such as tender offers and mergers) involving the issuer; (5) comparisons to other investments or to financial indices that are correlated to the investment; (6) with respect to debt instruments, changes in market yields and spreads; (7) with respect to investments that have been suspended from trading, the circumstances leading to the suspension; and (8) other factors that might affect the investment’s value.
 
The Valuation Committee is responsible for the day-to-day implementation of these procedures. The Valuation Committee may also authorize the use of a financial valuation model to determine the fair value of a specific type of investment. The Board periodically reviews and approves the fair valuations made by the Valuation Committee and any changes made to the procedures.
 
Using fair value to price investments may result in a value that is different from an investment’s most recent closing price and from the prices used by other mutual funds to calculate their NAVs. The fair value of an investment will generally remain unchanged in the absence of new information relating to the investment or its issuer, such as changes in the issuer’s business or financial results, or relating to external market factors, such as trends in the market values of comparable debt instruments. This may result in less frequent, and larger, changes in fair value prices as compared to prices based on market quotations or price evaluations from pricing services or dealers.
 
Significant Events. The Board has adopted procedures requiring an investment to be priced at its fair value whenever the Adviser determines that a significant event affecting the value of the investment has occurred between the time as of which the price of the investment would otherwise be determined and the time as of which the NAV is computed. An event is considered significant if there is both an affirmative expectation that the investment’s value will change in response to the event and a reasonable basis for quantifying the resulting change in value. Examples of significant events that may occur after the close of the principal market on which a debt instrument is traded, or the time of a price evaluation provided by a pricing service or a dealer, include:
 
·  
With respect to debt instruments traded principally in foreign markets, significant trends in U.S. equity markets or in the trading of foreign debt instruments index futures or options contracts;
 
·  
With respect to price evaluations of debt instruments determined before the close of regular trading on the NYSE, actions by the Federal Reserve Open Market Committee and other significant trends in U.S. fixed-income markets;
 
·  
Political or other developments affecting the economy or markets in which an issuer conducts its operations or its debt instruments are traded; and
 
·  
Announcements concerning matters such as acquisitions, recapitalizations, or litigation developments, or a natural disaster affecting the issuer’s operations or regulatory changes or market developments affecting the issuer’s industry.
 
The Valuation Committee uses a pricing service to determine the fair value of equity securities traded principally in foreign markets when the Adviser determines that there has been a significant trend in the U.S. equity markets or in index futures trading. The pricing service uses models that correlate changes between the closing and opening price of equity securities traded primarily in non-U.S. markets to changes in prices in U.S. traded securities and derivative contracts. The pricing service seeks to employ the model that provides the most significant correlation based on a periodic review of the results. The model uses the correlation to adjust the reported closing price of a foreign equity security based on information available up to the close of the NYSE.
 
For other significant events, the Fund may seek to obtain more current quotations or price evaluations from alternative pricing sources. If a reliable alternative pricing source is not available, the fair value of the investment is determined using the methods discussed above in Fair Valuation Procedures. The Board has ultimate responsibility for any fair valuations made in response to a significant event.
 
 
PURCHASES IN-KIND
 
You may contact the Placement Agent to request a purchase of Shares using securities you own. The Fund reserves the right to determine whether to accept your securities and the minimum market value to accept. The Fund will value your securities in the same manner as it values its assets. An in-kind purchase may be treated as a sale of your securities for federal tax purposes; please consult your tax adviser regarding potential tax liability.
 
 
 
 
Taxation of the Fund
 
The Fund intends to meet requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies. If these requirements are not met, it will not receive special tax treatment and will be subject to federal corporate income tax.
 
The Fund will be treated as a single, separate entity for federal income tax purposes so that income earned and capital gains and losses realized by the Trust’s other portfolios will be separate from those realized by the Fund.
 


 
 
Investment Ratings
 
 
STANDARD AND POOR'S LONG-TERM DEBT RATING DEFINITIONS
 
AAA--Highest credit quality. “AAA” ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
 
AA--Very high credit quality. “AA” ratings denote a very low expectation of credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
 
A--High credit quality. “A” ratings denote a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
 
BBB--Good credit quality. “BBB” ratings indicate that there is currently a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and in economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest investment-grade category.
 
BB--Speculative. “BB” ratings indicate that there is a possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment-grade.
 
B--Highly speculative. “B” ratings indicate that significant credit risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.
 
CCC, CC, C--High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable business or economic developments. A “CC” rating indicates that default of some kind appears probable. 'C' ratings signal imminent default.
 
D--In payment default. The “D” rating category is used when payments on a financial commitment are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor's believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The “D” rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on a financial commitment are jeopardized.
 
MOODY’S INVESTORS SERVICE LONG-TERM DEBT RATINGS
 
Aaa--Bonds and preferred stock which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
 
Aa--Bonds and preferred stock which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.
 
A--Bonds and preferred stock which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
 
Baa—Bonds and preferred stock which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations (i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
 
Ba—Bonds and preferred stock which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
 
B—Bonds and preferred stock which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
 
Caa—Bonds and preferred stock which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.
 
Ca—Bonds and preferred stock which are rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
 
C—Bonds and preferred stock which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
 
NR--Indicates that both the bonds and the obligor or credit enhancer are not currently rated by S&P or Moody’s with respect to short-term indebtedness. However, management considers them to be of comparable quality to securities rated A-1 or P-1.
 
NR(1)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated AAA by S&P or Aaa by Moody’s.
 
NR(2)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated AA by S&P or Aa by Moody’s.
 
NR(3)--The underlying issuer/obligor/guarantor has other outstanding debt rated A by S&P or Moody’s.
 
 
FITCH RATINGS LONG-TERM DEBT RATING DEFINITIONS
 
AAA--Highest credit quality. ”AAA” ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
 
AA--Very high credit quality. “AA” ratings denote a very low expectation of credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
 
A--High credit quality. “A” ratings denote a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
 
BBB--Good credit quality. “BBB” ratings indicate that there is currently a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and in economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest investment-grade category.
 
BB--Speculative. “BB” ratings indicate that there is a possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment-grade.
 
B--Highly speculative. “B” ratings indicate that significant credit risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.
 
 
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
 
Prime-1--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics: leading market positions in well established industries, high rates of return on funds employed, conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection, broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation, and well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
 
Prime-2--Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above, but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
 

 
STANDARD AND POOR'S COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
 
A-1-- A short-term obligation rated “A-1” is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poor's. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
 
A-2-- A short-term obligation rated “A-2” is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
 
 
FITCH RATINGS COMMERCIAL PAPER RATING DEFINITIONS
 
F-1--Indicates the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments relative to other issuers or issues in the same country. Under their national rating scale, this rating is assigned to the "best" credit risk relative to all others in the same country and is normally assigned to all financial commitments issued or guaranteed by the sovereign state. Where the credit risk is particularly strong, a "+" is added to the assigned rating.
 
F-2--Indicates a satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments relative to other issuers or issues in the same country. However, the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.
 
 
A.M. BEST LONG-TERM DEBT RATINGS
 
An A.M. Best Long-Term Debt Rating (issue credit rating) is an opinion as to the issuer’s ability to meet its financial obligations to security holders when due.  These ratings are assigned to debt and preferred stock issues.
 
aaa—Exceptional.  Assigned to issues where the issuer has, in A.M. Best’s opinion, an exceptional ability to meet the terms of the obligation.
 
aa—Very Strong.  Assigned to issues where the issuer has, in A.M. Best’s opinion, a very strong ability to meet the terms of the obligation.
 
a—Strong.  Assigned to issues where the issuer has, in A.M. Best’s opinion, a strong ability to meet the terms of the obligation.
 
bbb—Adequate.  Assigned to issues where the issuer has, in A.M. Best’s opinion, an adequate ability to meet the terms of the obligation; however, is more susceptible to changes in economic or other conditions.
 
bb—Speculative.  Assigned to issues where the issuer has, in A.M. Best’s opinion, speculative credit characteristics, generally due to a moderate margin of principal and interest payment protection and vulnerability to economic changes.
 
b—Very Speculative.  Assigned to issues where the issuer has, in A.M. Best’s opinion, very speculative credit characteristics, generally due to a modest margin of principal and interest payment protection and extreme vulnerability to economic changes.
 
ccc, cc, c—Extremely Speculative.  Assigned to issues where the issuer has, in A.M. Best’s opinion, extremely speculative credit characteristics, generally due to a minimal margin of principal and interest payment protection and/or limited ability to withstand adverse changes in economic or other conditions.
 
d—In Default.  In default on payment of principal, interest or other terms and conditions.  The rating also is utilized when a bankruptcy petition, or similar action, has been filed.
 
Ratings from “aa” to “ccc” may be enhanced with a “+” (plus) or “-“ (minus) to indicate whether credit quality is near the top or bottom of a category.  A company’s Long-Term Credit Rating also may be assigned an Under Review modifier (“u”) that generally is event-driven (positive, negative or developing) and indicates that the company’s A.M. Best Rating opinion is under review and may be subject to near-term change.  Ratings prefixed with an (“i”) denote indicative ratings.  Ratings may also be assigned a Public Data modifier (“pd”) which indicates that a company does not subscribe to A.M. Best’s interactive rating process.
 


 
A.M. BEST SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS
 
An A.M. Best Short-Term Debt Rating (issue credit rating) is an opinion as to the issuer’s ability to meet its obligations having maturities generally less than one year, such as commercial paper.
 
AMB-1+—Strongest.  Assigned to issues where the issuer has, in A.M. Best’s opinion, the strongest ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
 
AMB-1—Outstanding.  Assigned to issues where the issuer has, in A.M. Best’s opinion, an outstanding ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
 
AMB-2—Satisfactory.  Assigned to issues where the issuer has, in A.M. Best’s opinion, a satisfactory ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
 
AMB-3—Adequate.  Assigned to issues where the issuer has, in A.M. Best’s opinion, an adequate ability to repay short-term debt obligations; however, adverse economic conditions will likely lead to a reduced capacity to meet its financial commitments on short-term debt obligations.
 
AMB-4—Speculative.  Assigned to issues where the issuer has, in A.M. Best’s opinion, speculative credit characteristics and is vulnerable to economic or other external changes, which could have a marked impact on the company’s ability to meet its commitments on short-term debt obligations.
 
d—In Default.  In default on payment of principal, interest or other terms and conditions.  The rating also is utilized when a bankruptcy petition, or similar action, has been filed.
 
A company’s Short-Term Credit Rating also may be assigned an Under Review modifier (“u”) that generally is event-driven (positive, negative or developing) and indicates that the company’s A.M. Best Rating opinion is under review and may be subject to near-term change.  Ratings prefixed with an (“i”) denote indicative ratings.  
 
 
A.M. BEST RATING OUTLOOK
 
A.M. Best Credit Ratings (aaa to c) are assigned a Rating Outlook that indicates the potential direction of a company’s rating for an intermediate period, generally defined as the next 12 to 36 months.  Public Data Ratings are not assigned an Outlook.  Ratings Outlooks are as follows:
 
Positive—Indicates a company’s financial/market trends are favorable, relative to its current rating level, and if continued, the company has a good possibility of having its rating upgraded.
 
Negative—Indicates a company is experiencing unfavorable financial/market trends, relative to its current rating level, and if continued, the company has a good possibility of having its rating downgraded.
 
Stable—Indicates a company is experiencing stable financial/market trends and that there is a low likelihood that its rating will change in the near term.
 


 
 
Addresses
 
Federated Bank Loan Core Fund
Federated Investors Funds
 
4000 Ericsson Drive
 
Warrendale, PA 15086-7561
 
 
Placement Agent
 
Federated Securities Corp.
 
Federated Investors Tower
 
1001 Liberty Avenue,
 
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
 
 
Investment Adviser
 
Federated Investment Management Company
 
Federated Investors Tower
 
1001 Liberty Avenue
 
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
 
 
Custodian, Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
 
State Street Bank and Trust Company
 
P.O. Box 8600
 
Boston, MA 02266-8600
 
 
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
Ernst & Young LLP
 
200 Clarendon Street
 
Boston, MA 02116-5072
 


 
Appendix
 
The following is a list of persons, other than the Adviser and its affiliates, that have been approved to receive nonpublic portfolio holdings information concerning the Federated Fund Complex; however, certain persons below might not receive such information concerning the Fund:
 

CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company

SECURITIES LENDING AGENT
Citibank, N.A.

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Ernst & Young LLP

LEGAL COUNSEL
Dickstein Shapiro LLP
K&L Gates
Reed Smith LLP

SERVICE PROVIDERS
Abel Noser Corp.
Aegon Institutional Markets
Ashland Partners & Company LLP
Bank of America
Bank of New York Mellon
Barclay’s Capital Inc.
BBH (Brown Brothers Harriman) Infomediary
Bloomberg L.P.
Charles River
Citibank, NA
Computershare, Inc.
Eagle Investment Company
Edward Jones
FactSet
Fidelity
Financial Models Company LTD
GE Life and Annuity Assurance Company
General Electric Capital Assurance Company
Glass Lewis & Co.
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.
New York Life Insurance Company
Options Clearing Corp. (OCC)
RiskMetrics
StatPro Group Plc
SunGard
The Travelers Insurance Company
Vintage Filings
Wells Fargo/Metropolitan West Securities LLC/MetWest Financials
Wilshire Associates, Inc.
XSP (Xcitek Solutions Plus)



SECURITY PRICING SERVICES
Debt Domain
FRI Corp.
FT Interactive Data
Interactive Data Corporation
Interactive Pricing and Reference Data
Markit Group Ltd.
Pricing Direct
Reuters LPC

RATINGS AGENCIES
Fitch, Inc.
Moody’s Investors Service
Standard & Poor’s
Standard & Poor’s Fund Services
Standard & Poor’s Rating Services

PERFORMANCE REPORTING/PUBLICATIONS
Emerging Market Funds Research, Inc
Fidelity Strategic Advisers
iMoneyNet, Inc.
Lipper
Morningstar Associates
MSCI Barra
NASDAQ
Vickers Stock Research

OTHER
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Investment Company Institute
Whitney Capital Group LLC




Cusip 31409N804

42912
(10/10)



 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Item 28.  Exhibits
 
(a)
   
1
Conformed copy of Declaration of Trust of the Registrant;
(1)
2
Amendment Nos. 1, 2 and 3
(6)
3
Amendment No. 4
(12)
4
Amendment Nos. 5 and 6
(13)
5
Amendment No. 7
(14)

 
(b)
   
1
Copy of By-Laws of the Registrant;
(1)
2
Amendment Nos. 1, 2, 3 and 4
(6)
3
Amendment No. 5
(7)
4
Amendment No. 6
(8)
5
Amendment No. 7
(9)
6
Amendment No. 8
(10)

 
(c)
   
 
Not applicable
 

 
(d)
   
1
Conformed copy of Investment Advisory Contract of the Registrant with Exhibits A & B attached thereto;
(4)
2
Assignment of Registrant's Investment Advisory Contract to Federated Investment Management Company;
(4)
3
Conformed copy of Amendment to the Investment Advisory Contract of the Registrant;
(6)
4
Conformed copy of Amendment No. 1 to the Investment Advisory Contract of the Registrant;
(11)
5
Sub-Advisory Agreement
(13)
6
Conformed copy of Investment Advisory Contract of the Registrant dated June 1, 2008;
(13)
7
Conformed copy of Investment Advisory Contract of the Registrant dated August 13, 2010;
(15)

 
(e)
   
1
Conformed copy of Exclusive Placement Agent Agreement of High Yield Bond Portfolio;
(2)
2
Conformed copy of Amendment to Exclusive Placement Agent Agreement of the Registrant, on behalf of High Yield Bond Portfolio;
(6)
3
Conformed copy of Exclusive Placement Agent Agreement of Federated Mortgage Core Portfolio;
(4)
4
Conformed copy of Amendment to the Exclusive Placement Agent Agreement of the Registrant, on behalf of Federated Mortgage Core Portfolio;
(6)
5
Conformed copy of Exclusive Placement Agreement of the Registrant, on behalf of Federated Prime Pool;
(9)
6
Conformed copy of Exclusive Placement Agreement of the Registrant, on behalf of Federated Government Pool;
(9)
7
Conformed copy of Exclusive Placement Agreement of the Registrant, on behalf of Federated Enhanced Duration Active Cash Core Fund;
(13)
8
Conformed copy of Exclusive Placement Agreement of the Registrant, on behalf of Federated Inflation-Protected Securities Core Fund;
(14)
9
Conformed copy of Exclusive Placement Agreement of the Registrant, on behalf of Federated Bank Loan Core Fund;
(15)

 
(f)
Not applicable
 

 
(g)
   
1
Conformed copy of Custodian Agreement and Custodian Fee Schedule of the Registrant;
(1)
2
Conformed copy of Amendment to the Custodian Agreement of the Registrant;
(6)
3
Copy of Exhibit 1 to the Custodian Agreement of the Registrant;
(15)

 
(h)
   
1
The Registrant hereby incorporates by reference the conformed copy of the Agreement for Administrative Services, with Exhibit 1 and Amendments 1 and 2 attached, between Federated Administrative Services and the Registrant from Item 23(h)(iv)of the Federated Total Return Series, Inc. Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the Commission on November 29, 2004.  (File Nos. 33-50773 and 811-7115)
 
2
The Registrant hereby incorporates the conformed copy of the Second Amended and Restated Services Agreement, with attached Schedule 1 revised 6/30/04, from Item (h)(vii) of the Cash Trust Series,  Inc. Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the Commission on July 29, 2004. (File Nos. 33-29838 and 811-5843);
 
3
The Registrant hereby incorporates the conformed copy of the Financial Administration and Accounting Services Agreement, with attached Exhibit A revised 6/30/04, from Item (h)(viii) of the Cash Trust Series, Inc. Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the Commission on July 29, 2004. (File Nos. 33-29838 and 811-5843);
 
4
The Registrant hereby incorporates the conformed copy of Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between the Federated Funds and State Street Bank and Trust Company from Item 23 (h)(ix) of the Federated Total Return Government Bond Fund Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the Commission on April 28, 2006.  (File Nos. 33-60411 and 811-07309);
 
5
The Registrant hereby incorporates by reference the conformed copy of Amendment No. 3 to the Agreement for Administrative Services between Federated Administrative Services Company and the Registrant dated June 1, 2005, form Item 23 (h)(ii) of the Cash Trust Series, Inc.  Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the Commission on July 27, 2005.  (File Nos. 33-29838 and 811-58543);
 
6
Conformed copy of Amendment No. 4 to the Agreement for Administrative Services between Federated Administrative Services Company and the Registrant dated September 1, 2006.;
(10)
7
The Registrant hereby incorporates the conformed copy of the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between the Federated Funds and State Street Bank and Trust Company from Item 23(h)(ix)of the Federated Stock Trust Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with                                 the Commission on December 29, 2005. (File Nos. 2-75756 and 811-3385)
 
8
Conformed copy of Financial Administration and Accounting Services Agreement, dated January 1, 2007;
(12)
9
Conformed copy of Amendment to Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated January 1, 2008;
(13)
10
Copy of Exhibit A to the Financial Administration and Accounting Services Agreement;
(15)
11
Copy of Exhibit 1 to the Agreement for Administrative Services;
(15)

 
(i)
Conformed copy of Opinion and Consent of Counsel as to legality of shares being registered
 
 
Not applicable;
 

 
(j)
   
1
Conformed copy of Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
 
Not Applicable
 

 
(k)
Not Applicable
 

 
(l)
Conformed copy of Initial Capital Understanding
 
 
Form of Written Assurances from Initial Shareholders;
(2)

 
(m)
   
 
Not applicable;
 

 
(n)
   
 
Not applicable;
 

 
(o)
   
1
Conformed Copy of Power of Attorney;
(5)
2
Conformed Copy of Limited Power of Attorney;
(3)
3
Schedule 1 to Limited Power of Attorney.
(4)
4
Conformed Copy of Power of Attorney;
(10)
5
Conformed Copy of Power of Attorney;
(10)
6
Conformed copy of Power of Attorney;
(12)
7
Conformed copy of Power of Attorney
(14)

 
(p)
   
1
The Registrant hereby incorporates the copy of the Code of Ethics for Access Persons from Item 23(p) of the Money Market Obligations Trust Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Commission on February 26, 2004. (File Nos. 33-  31602 and 811-5950);
 
2
The Registrant hereby incorporates the conformed copy of the Federated Investors, Inc. Code of Ethics for Access Persons, effective 1/1/2005, from Item 23(p) of the Money Market Obligations Trust Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with the Commission on February 25, 2005.  (File Nos. 33-31602 and 811-5950).
 
3
Conformed Copy of the Federated Investors, Inc. Code of Ethics for Access Persons effective 10/01/2008
 
(13)
4
Conformed Copy of Dix Hill Partners, LLC Code of Ethics
(14)
5
Conformed Copy of the Federated Investors, Inc. Code of Ethic for Access Persons effective 09/01/2010
(+)

 
+
Exhibit is being filed electronically with registration statement; indicate by footnote
 

 
 
ALL RESPONSES ARE INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO AN AMENDMENT OF THE REGISTRANT FILED ON FORM N-1A (FILE NOS. 811-8519)
 
1
Initial Registration Statement filed December 30, 1997.
 
2
Amendment No. 1 filed January 30, 1998
 
3
Amendment No. 3 filed April 16, 1999
 
4
Amendment No. 5 filed November 22, 1999
 
5
Amendment No. 6 filed February 29, 2000
 
6
Amendment No. 10 filed February 27, 2003
 
7
Amendment No. 11 filed February 26, 2004
 
8
Amendment No. 12 filed April 29, 2005
 
9
Amendment No. 15 filed October 24, 2005
 
10
Amendment No. 19 filed November 3, 2006
 
11
Amendment No. 20 filed March 1, 2007
 
12
Amendment No. 24 filed February 29, 2008
 
13
Amendment No. 27 filed February 26, 2009
 
14
Amendment No. 31 filed March 31, 2010
 
15
Amendment No. 33 filed August 27, 2010
 

 
Item 29  Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Fund:
None

 
Item 30  Indemnification
(1)

 
Item 31  Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser:
For a description of the other business of the Investment Adviser, see the section entitled “Who Manages the Fund?” in Part A. The affiliations with the Registrant of one of the Trustees and four of the Officers of the Investment Adviser are included in Part B of this Registration Statement under "Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund?"  The remaining Trustees of the Investment Adviser and, in parentheses, their principal occupations are:  Thomas R. Donahue, (Chief Financial Officer, Federated Investors, Inc.), 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15222-3779, John B. Fisher, (Vice Chairman, Federated Investors, Inc.) 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15222-3779 and Mark D. Olson (a principal of the firm, Mark D. Olson & Company, L.L.C. and Partner, Wilson, Halbrook & Bayard, P.A.), 800 Delaware Avenue, P.O. Box 2305, Wilmington, DE  19899-2305.  The business address of each of the Officers of the Investment Adviser is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779.  These individuals are also officers of a majority of the Investment Advisers to the investment companies in the Federated Fund Complex described in Part B of this Registration Statement.
The remaining Officers of the Investment Adviser are:
President/Chief Executive Officer
John B. Fisher
Executive Vice Presidents:
Deborah A. Cunningham
Robert J. Ostrowski
Senior Vice Presidents:
Todd Abraham
J. Scott Albrecht
Joseph M. Balestrino
Randall S. Bauer
Jonathan C. Conley
Mark E. Durbiano
Donald T. Ellenberger
Susan R. Hill
Jeffrey A. Kozemchak
Mary Jo Ochson
Ihab Salib
Paige Wilhelm
 
Vice Presidents:
G. Andrew Bonnewell
Hanan Callas
Jerome Conner
James R. Crea, Jr.
Karol Crummie
Lee R. Cunningham, II
B. Anthony Delserone, Jr.
Bryan Dingle
William Ehling
Ann Ferentino
Eamonn G. Folan
Richard J. Gallo
John T. Gentry
Kathryn P. Glass
Patricia L. Heagy
William R. Jamison
Nathan H. Kehm
John C. Kerber
J. Andrew Kirschler
Tracey Lusk
Marian R. Marinack
Natalie F. Metz
Joseph M. Natoli
Gene Neavin
Bob Nolte
Mary Kay Pavuk
Jeffrey A. Petro
John Polinski
Rae Ann Rice
Brian Ruffner
Roberto Sanchez-Dahl, Sr.
John Sidawi
Michael W. Sirianni, Jr.
Christopher Smith
Kyle Stewart
Mary Ellen Tesla
Timothy G. Trebilcock
Nicholas S. Tripodes
Paolo H. Valle
Stephen J. Wagner
Mark Weiss
George B. Wright
 
Assistant Vice Presidents:
Jason DeVito
Timothy Gannon
James Grant
Ann Kruczek
Christopher McGinley
Ann Manley
Keith Michaud
Karl Mocharko
Joseph Mycka
Liam O’Connell
Tom Scherr
Chris Wu
 
Secretary:
G. Andrew Bonnewell
Treasurer:
Thomas R. Donahue
Assistant Treasurer:
Denis McAuley, III
Chief Compliance Officer:
Brian P. Bouda

 
Item 32  Principal Underwriters:
(a)
Federated Securities Corp., the Distributor for shares of the Registrant, acts as principal underwriter for the following open-end investment companies, including the Registrant:
 
Cash Trust Series, Inc.
 
Cash Trust Series II
 
Federated Adjustable Rate Securities Fund
 
Federated Core Trust
 
Federated Core Trust II, L.P.
 
Federated Core Trust III
 
Federated Equity Funds
 
Federated Equity Income Fund, Inc.
 
Federated Fixed Income Securities, Inc.
 
Federated GNMA Trust
 
Federated Government Income Securities, Inc.
 
Federated High Income Bond Fund, Inc.
 
Federated High Yield Trust
 
Federated Income Securities Trust
 
Federated Income Trust
 
Federated Index Trust
 
Federated Institutional Trust
 
Federated Insurance Series
 
Federated Intermediate Government Fund, Inc.
 
Federated International Series, Inc.
 
Federated Investment Series Funds, Inc.
 
Federated Managed Allocation Portfolios
 
Federated Managed Pool Series
 
Federated MDT Series
 
Federated Municipal Securities Fund, Inc.
 
Federated Municipal Securities Income Trust
 
Federated Premier Intermediate Municipal Income Fund
 
Federated Premier Municipal Income Fund
 
Federated Short-Intermediate Duration Municipal Trust
 
Federated Stock and Bond Fund
 
Federated MDT Stock Trust
 
Federated Total Return Government Bond Fund
 
Federated Total Return Series, Inc.
 
Federated U.S. Government Bond Fund
 
Federated U.S. Government Securities Fund: 1-3 Years
 
Federated U.S. Government Securities Fund: 2-5 Years
 
Federated World Investment Series, Inc.
 
Intermediate Municipal Trust
 
Edward Jones Money Market Fund
 
Money Market Obligations Trust
(b)
 

(1)
Positions and Offices with Distributor
(2)
Name
 
(3)
Positions and Offices With Registrant
Chairman:
Richard B. Fisher
Vice President
Executive Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Director:
Thomas R. Donahue
 
President and Director:
Thomas E. Territ
 
Vice President and Director:
Peter J. Germain
 
Treasurer and Director:
Denis McAuley III
 

 
(1)
Positions and Offices with Distributor
(2)
Name
 
(3)
Positions and Offices With Registrant
Executive Vice Presidents:
Solon A. Person, IV
Paul Uhlman
 
Senior Vice Presidents:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Michael Bappert
Richard W. Boyd
Bryan Burke
Charles L. Davis, Jr.
Laura M. Deger
Peter W. Eisenbrandt
Theodore Fadool, Jr.
Bruce E. Hastings
James M. Heaton
Harry J. Kennedy
Michael Koenig
Anne H. Kruczek
Amy Michaliszyn
Richard C. Mihm
Keith Nixon
Brian S. Ronayne
John Staley
Colin B. Starks
F. Andrew Thinnes
Robert F. Tousignant
William C. Tustin
 

 
(1)
Positions and Offices with Distributor
(2)
Name
 
(3)
Positions and Offices With Registrant
Vice Presidents:
Irving Anderson
Marc Benacci
Dan Berry
Bill Boarts
John B. Bohnet
Edward R. Bozek
Jane E. Broeren-Lambesis
Edwin J. Brooks, III
Mark Carroll
Dan Casey
Scott Charlton
Steven R. Cohen
James Conely
Kevin J. Crenny
G. Michael Cullen
Beth C. Dell
Donald C. Edwards
Timothy Franklin
Jamie Getz
Scott Gundersen
Dayna C. Haferkamp
Raymond J. Hanley
Vincent L. Harper, Jr.
Scott A. Holick
Jeffrey S. Jones
Patrick Kelly
Matthew Khan
Ed Koontz
Jerry L. Landrum
David M. Larrick
Christopher A. Layton
Michael H. Liss
Michael R. Manning
Michael Marcin
Diane Marzula
Martin J. McCaffrey
Mary A. McCaffrey
Joseph McGinley
Vincent T. Morrow
John C. Mosko
Doris T. Muller
Alec H. Neilly
Rebecca Nelson
Ted Noethling
John A. O’Neill
James E. Ostrowski
Stephen Otto
Mark Patsy
Rich Paulson
Chris Prado
Josh Rasmussen
Richard A. Recker
Diane M. Robinson
Timothy A. Rosewicz
 
 

 
(1)
Positions and Offices with Distributor
(2)
Name
(3)
Positions and Offices With Registrant
Vice Presidents:
Eduardo G. Sanchez
Robert E. Savarese, Jr.
Thomas S. Schinabeck
Leland T. Scholey
Peter Siconolfi
Edward L. Smith
Peter Smith
Jack L. Streich
Mark Strubel
Jonathen Sullivan
Michael Vahl
David Wasik
G. Walter Whalen
Stephen White
Lewis Williams
Littell L. Wilson
Edward J. Wojnarowski
Michael P. Wolff
Erik Zettlemayer
Paul Zuber
 

(1)
Positions and Offices with Distributor
(2)
Name
 
(3)
Positions and Offices With Registrant
Assistant Vice Presidents:
Robert W. Bauman
Mary Ellen Coyne
Dino Giovannone
Chris Jackson
William Rose
   
Secretary:
C. Todd Gibson
   
Assistant Treasurer:
Lori A. Hensler
Richard A. Novak
   
Chief Compliance Officer:
Brian P. Bouda
   


(c)
Not Applicable

 
Item 33  Location of Accounts and Records:
All accounts and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and Rules 31a-1 through 31a-3 promulgated thereunder are maintained at one of the following locations:

 
Registrant
Reed Smith LLP
Investment Management Group (IMG)
Reed Smith Centre
225 Fifth Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-2716
(Notices should be sent to the Agent for Service at above address)
Federated Investors Funds
4000 Ericsson Drive
Warrendale, PA 15086-7561
Federated Administrative Services (“Administrator”)
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA  15222-3779
Federated Investment Management Company
(“Adviser”)
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA  15222-3779
Dix Hills Partners, LLC (“Sub-Adviser”)
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA  15222-3779
State Street Bank and Trust Company
(“Transfer Agent, Dividend Disbursing Agent” and “Custodian”)
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA  02266-8600

 
Item 34 Management Services:  Not applicable.
 

 
Item 35  Undertakings:
Registrant hereby undertakes to comply with the provisions of Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act with respect to the removal of Trustees and the calling of special shareholder meetings by shareholders.

 

 


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant, Federated Core Trust, has duly caused this Amendment to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Pittsburgh and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, on the 8th day of October, 2010.
FEDERATED CORE TRUST
BY:  /s/ Gail C. Jones
Gail C. Jones, Assistant Secretary
October 8, 2010