-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, L9Ja8VmOjGNVxxqmz9TJxQPVCq5d1w39XDp9VMdzshP2DnJML48Uyih9wixdi5hg mUpvMTobLnofqEdqJrHWMw== 0001193125-04-039482.txt : 20040312 0001193125-04-039482.hdr.sgml : 20040312 20040311215012 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-04-039482 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 11 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20031231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20040312 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SBA COMMUNICATIONS CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001034054 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-ENGINEERING SERVICES [8711] IRS NUMBER: 650716501 STATE OF INCORPORATION: FL FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-30110 FILM NUMBER: 04664082 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE TOWN CENTER RD STREET 2: THIRD FLOOR CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33486 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619957670 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE TOWN CENTER RD STREET 2: THIRD FLOOR CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33486 10-K 1 d10k.htm FORM 10-K Form 10-K
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-K

 

FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT

 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                      to                     

 

Commission file number: 000-30110

 


 

SBA COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Florida   65-0716501

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

5900 Broken Sound Parkway NW

Boca Raton, Florida

  33487
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (561) 995-7670

 


 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

None

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

 

Class A common stock $.01 par value

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes x  No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).    Yes x  No ¨

 

The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was approximately $132.2 million as of June 30, 2003.

 

The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s common stock (as of March 10, 2004):

 

Class A common stock—56,017,207 shares

 

Documents Incorporated By Reference

 

Portions of the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement for its 2004 annual meeting of shareholders, which proxy statement will be filed no later than 120 days after the close of the Registrant’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, are hereby incorporated by reference in Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 



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PART I

 

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

 

General

 

We are a leading independent owner and operator of over 3,000 wireless communications towers in the eastern third of the United States. We generate revenues from our two primary businesses, site leasing and site development. In our site leasing business, we lease antenna space to wireless service providers on towers and other structures that we own or manage for or lease from others. The towers that we own have been constructed by us at the request of a carrier, built or constructed based on our own initiative or acquired. We have built approximately 60% of our currently owned towers. As of December 31, 2003, we owned 3,093 towers of which 3,032 are in continuing operations. In our site development business, we offer wireless service providers assistance in developing and maintaining their own wireless service networks. Since our founding in 1989, we have participated in the development of more than 25,000 antenna sites in 49 of the 51 major wireless markets in the United States.

 

Site Leasing Services

 

Our primary focus is the leasing of antenna space on our multi-tenant towers to a variety of wireless service providers under long-term lease contracts. We believe that over the long term our site leasing revenues will continue to grow as wireless service providers lease additional antenna space on our towers due to increasing minutes of use and network coverage requirements. We lease antenna space on the towers we have constructed, the towers we have acquired, and the towers we lease, sublease and/or manage for third parties. Our site leasing revenue comes from a variety of wireless carrier tenants, including AT&T Wireless, Cingular Wireless, Nextel, Sprint PCS, T-Mobile, and Verizon Wireless, and we believe our current tower portfolio positions us to take advantage of wireless carriers’ antenna and equipment deployment. We believe our site leasing business is characterized by stable and long-term recurring revenues, predictable operating costs and minimal capital expenditures. We expect to grow our cash flows by adding tenants to our towers at minimal incremental costs by using existing tower capacity or requiring carriers to bear the cost of tower modifications. Because our towers are strategically positioned and our customers typically do not re-locate, we have historically experienced low customer churn as a percentage of revenue. Our lease contracts typically have terms of five years or more with multiple term tenant renewal options and provide for annual rent escalators. We are focusing our leasing activities in the eastern third of the United States where substantially all of our towers are located. Additionally, due to the relatively young age and mix of our tower portfolio, we expect future expenditures required to maintain these towers will be low.

 

The following chart shows the number of towers we built for our own account, the number of towers we acquired, the number of towers we reclassified or disposed of, the number of towers held for sale and the number of towers owned for the periods indicated, before discontinued operations treatment:

 

     For the years ended December 31,

     2003

    2002

    2001

   2000

   1999

Towers owned at the beginning of period

   3,877     3,734     2,390    1,163    494

Towers built

   13     141     667    779    438

Towers acquired

   —       53     677    448    231

Towers reclassified/disposed of (1)

   (797 )   (51 )   —      —      —  

Towers held for sale

   (61 )   —       —      —      —  
    

 

 
  
  

Towers owned at the end of period

   3,032     3,877     3,734    2,390    1,163
    

 

 
  
  

 

(1) Reclassifications reflect the combination for reporting purposes of multiple acquired tower structures on a single parcel of real estate, which we market and customers view as a single location, into a single owned tower site. Dispositions reflect the sale, conveyance or other legal transfer of owned tower sites.

 


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The following chart shows the number of towers owned for the periods indicated, after discontinued operations treatment:

 

     For the years ended December 31,

     2003

   2002

   2001

   2000

   1999

Towers owned at the end of the period

   3,032    3,030    2,910    1,830    902

 

As of December 31, 2003, we had 6,847 tenants on our 3,032 towers.

 

At December 31, 2003, our same tower revenue growth was 9.3% and our same tower site leasing gross profit growth was 16.1% on the 3,020 towers we owned as of December 31, 2002.

 

The following chart includes details regarding our site leasing revenues and gross profit percentage:

 

     For the years ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 
     (dollars in thousands)  

Site leasing revenue

   $ 127,842     $ 115,081     $ 85,487  

Percentage of total revenue

     60.3 %     47.9 %     38.0 %

Site leasing gross profit percentage contribution of total gross profit

     93.1 %     76.7 %     63.7 %

 

To help maximize the revenue and profit we earn from our capital investment in our towers, we provide services at our tower locations beyond the leasing of antenna space. The services we provide, or may provide in the future, include generator provisioning, antenna installation, equipment installation, maintenance, and backhaul, which is the transport of the wireless signals transmitted or received by an antenna to a carrier’s network. Some of these services are part of our site leasing services (e.g., the generator provisioning) and are recurring in nature, and are contracted for by a wireless carrier or other user in a manner similar to the way they lease antenna space.

 

Site Development Services

 

Our site development business consists of two segments, site development consulting and site development construction, through which we provide wireless service providers a full range of end-to-end services. In the consulting segment of our site development business, we offer clients the following services: (1) network pre-design; (2) site audits; (3) identification of potential locations for towers and antennas; (4) support in buying or leasing of the location; and (5) assistance in obtaining zoning approvals and permits. In the construction segment of our site development business we provide a number of services, including, but not limited to the following: (1) tower and related site construction; (2) antenna installation; and (3) radio equipment installation, commissioning and maintenance. Currently our largest site development project is the network development contract we were awarded by Sprint Spectrum L.P. We estimate that this contract will generate approximately $70 to $90 million in site development construction revenue over the next two years.

 

Our site development customers include most of the major wireless communications and services companies, including AT&T Wireless, Bechtel Corporation, Cingular Wireless, General Dynamics, Nextel, Sprint PCS, T-Mobile and Verizon Wireless. Site development revenue was $84.2 million and $125.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

Our site development revenues and profit margins decreased significantly during the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to the year ended December 31, 2002. This decrease was primarily attributable to a decline in capital expenditures by wireless carriers, particularly for our site development construction services, and increased competition, which adversely affected our volume of activity and the pricing for our services.

 

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Business Strategy

 

Our primary strategy is to capture the maximum benefits from our position as a leading owner and operator of wireless communications towers. Key elements of our strategy include:

 

Focusing on Site Leasing Business with Stable, Recurring Revenues. We intend to continue to focus on and allocate substantially all of our capital resources to our site leasing business due to its attractive characteristics such as long-term contracts, built-in price escalators, high operating margins and low customer churn. The long-term nature of the revenue stream of our site leasing business makes it less volatile than our site development business which is more reactive to changes in industry conditions. By focusing on our site leasing business, we believe that we can maintain a stable, recurring cash flow stream and reduce our exposure to cyclical changes in customer spending.

 

Maximizing Use of Tower Capacity. We generally have constructed our towers to accommodate multiple tenants and a substantial majority of our towers are high capacity lattice or guyed towers. Most of our towers have significant capacity available for additional antennas and we believe that increased use of our towers can be achieved at a low incremental cost. We actively market space on our towers through our internal sales force.

 

Geographically Focusing our Tower Ownership. We have decided to focus our tower ownership geographically in the eastern third of the United States. We believe that focusing our site leasing activities in this smaller geographic area, where we have a higher concentration of towers, will improve our operating efficiencies, reduce our overhead expenses and produce higher revenue per tower.

 

Maintaining Low Cost Structure with Reduced Capital Expenditures. We believe we have a low cost structure and we intend to proactively manage our cost structure to reflect the size and stage of our business and changes in the business environment. In addition, we have significantly reduced our capital expenditures since 2001 and intend to maintain lower levels (compared to 1999 to 2001) of annual capital expenditures for the foreseeable future.

 

Using our Local Presence to Build Strong Relationships with Major Wireless Service Providers. Given the nature of towers as location specific communications facilities, we believe that substantially all of what we do is best done locally. Consequently, we have a broad field organization that allows us to develop and capitalize on our experience, expertise and relationships in each of our local markets, which in turn enhances our customer relationships. Due to our presence in local markets, we believe we are well positioned to capture additional site leasing business in our markets and identify and participate in site development projects across our markets.

 

Capturing Other Revenues That Flow From our Tower Ownership. To help maximize the revenue and profit we earn from our capital investment in our towers, we provide services at our tower locations beyond the leasing of antenna space, including antenna installation and equipment installation. Because of our ownership of the tower, our control of the tower site and our experience and capabilities in providing installation services, we believe that we are well positioned to perform more of these services and capture the related revenue.

 

Capitalizing on our Management Experience. Our management team has extensive experience in site leasing and site development services. Management believes that its industry expertise and strong relationships with wireless carriers will allow us to expand our position as a leading provider of site leasing and site development services.

 

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Company Services

 

We provide our services on a local basis, through regional offices, territory offices and project offices, some of which are opened and closed on a project-by-project basis. Operationally, we are divided into three regions throughout the United States, run by vice presidents. Each region is divided into sub-regions run by general managers and we have further divided each sub-region into geographic territories run by local managers. Within each manager’s geographic area of responsibility, he or she is responsible for all site development operations, including hiring employees and opening or closing project offices, and a substantial portion of the sales in such area.

 

Our executive, corporate development, accounting, finance, human resources, legal and regulatory, information technology and site administration personnel, and our network operations center are located in our headquarters in Boca Raton, Florida. Certain sales, new tower build support and tower maintenance personnel are also located in our Boca Raton office.

 

Customers

 

Since commencing operations, we have performed site leasing and site development services for most of the largest wireless service providers. The majority of our contracts have been for PCS, enhanced specialized mobile radio, or ESMR, and cellular providers of wireless telephony services. We also serve wireless data and Internet, paging, PCS narrowband, specialized mobile radio, multi-channel multi-point distribution service, or MMDS, and multi-point distribution service, or MDS, wireless providers. In both our site development and site leasing businesses, we work with large national providers and smaller local, regional or private operators. We depend on a relatively small number of customers for our site leasing and site development revenues. Of our total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2003, the following three customers represented at least 10% of our total revenues:

 

     Percentage of Revenue

 

Bechtel Corporation

   14.3 %

AT&T Wireless

   10.8 %

Cingular Wireless

   10.2 %

 

Of our total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2002, the following three customers represented at least 10% of our total revenues:

 

     Percentage of Revenue

 

Bechtel Corporation

   15.3 %

Cingular Wireless

   12.6 %

AT&T Wireless

   10.1 %

 

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During the past two years, we provided services for a number of customers, including:

 

Airgate PCS   Nextel
Alamosa PCS   Nextel Partners
ALLTEL   PAC 17/A.F.L.
AT&T Wireless   Siemens
Bechtel Corporation   Sprint PCS
Cingular Wireless   T-Mobile
Dobson Cellular Systems   Triton PCS
General Dynamics   U.S. Cellular
Horizon PCS   US Unwired
M/A – COMM   Verizon Wireless

 

Sales and Marketing

 

Our sales and marketing goals are to:

 

  use existing relationships and develop new relationships with wireless service providers to lease antenna space on and purchase related services with respect to our owned or managed towers, enabling us to grow our site leasing business;

 

  establish relationships with select communications systems vendors and large program management firms who use end-to-end services, including those provided by us, which will enable us to market our services and product offerings through additional channels of distribution; and

 

  further cultivate customers to sell site development services.

 

We approach sales on a company-wide basis, involving many of our employees. We have a dedicated sales force that is supplemented by members of our executive management team. Our dedicated salespeople are based regionally as well as in the corporate office. We also rely on our regional vice presidents, general managers and other operations personnel to sell our services and cultivate customers. Our strategy is to delegate sales efforts to those employees of ours who have the best relationships with our customers. Most wireless service providers have national corporate headquarters with regional and local offices. We believe that providers make most decisions for site development and site leasing services at the regional and local levels with input from their corporate headquarters. Our sales representatives work with provider representatives at the regional and local levels and at the national level when appropriate. Our sales staff compensation is heavily weighted to incentive-based goals and measurements. A substantial number of our operations personnel have revenue and gross profit-based incentive components in their compensation plans.

 

In addition to our marketing and sales staff, we rely upon our executive and operations personnel at the regional and territory office levels to identify sales opportunities within existing customer accounts.

 

Our primary marketing and sales support is centralized and directed from our headquarters office in Boca Raton, Florida and is supplemented by our regional and territory offices. We have a full-time staff dedicated to our marketing efforts. The marketing and sales support staff is charged with implementing our marketing strategies, prospecting and producing sales presentation materials and proposals.

 

Competition

 

We compete with:

 

  site development companies that acquire antenna space on existing towers for wireless service providers, manage new tower construction and provide site development services;

 

  program management firms that operate in the wireless arena;

 

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  wireless service providers that own and operate their own towers and lease, or may in the future decide to lease, antenna space to other providers;

 

  other large independent tower companies; and

 

  smaller local independent tower operators.

 

Wireless service providers that own and operate their own tower networks and several of the other tower companies generally are substantially larger and have greater financial resources than we do. We believe that tower location and capacity, quality of service, density within a geographic market and, to a lesser extent, price historically have been and will continue to be the most significant competitive factors affecting the site leasing business.

 

Our primary competitors for our site leasing activities are five large independent tower companies, American Tower Corporation, Crown Castle International Corp., Global Signal, Inc., SpectraSite, Inc., and AAT Communications Corp., and a large number of smaller independent tower owners. In addition, we compete with AT&T Wireless, Sprint PCS and other wireless service providers who currently market excess space on their owned towers to other wireless service providers.

 

We believe that the majority of our competitors in the site development business operate within local market areas exclusively, while some firms appear to offer their services nationally, including American Tower Corporation, Alcoa Fujikura Ltd., Bechtel Corporation, Black & Veach Corporation, General Dynamics Corporation, LCC International, Inc. and Wireless Facilities, Inc. The market includes participants from a variety of market segments offering individual, or combinations of, competing services. The field of competitors includes site development consultants, zoning consultants, real estate firms, right-of-way consulting firms, construction companies, tower owners/managers, radio frequency engineering consultants, telecommunications equipment vendors, which provide end-to-end site development services through multiple subcontractors, and providers’ internal staff. We believe that providers base their decisions for site development services on a number of criteria, including a company’s experience, track record, local reputation, price and time for completion of a project. We believe that we compete favorably in these areas.

 

Employees

 

As of December 31, 2003, we had approximately 600 employees, none of whom is represented by a collective bargaining agreement. We consider our employee relations to be good.

 

Regulatory and Environmental Matters

 

Federal Regulations. Both the FCC and the FAA regulate antenna towers and structures that support wireless communications and radio or television antennas. Many FAA requirements are implemented in FCC regulations. These regulations govern the construction, lighting and painting or other marking of towers and structures and may, depending on the characteristics of particular towers or structures, require prior approval and registration of towers or structures. Wireless communications equipment and radio or television stations operating on towers or structures are separately regulated and may require independent licensing depending upon the particular frequency or frequency band used.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, the FCC, in conjunction with the FAA, has developed standards to consider proposals involving new or modified antenna towers or structures. These standards mandate that the FCC and the FAA consider the height of the proposed tower or structure, the relationship of the tower or structure to existing natural or man-made obstructions and the proximity of the tower or structure to runways and airports. Proposals to construct or to modify existing towers or structures above certain heights must be reviewed by the FAA to ensure the structure will not present a hazard to air navigation. The FAA may condition its issuance of a no-hazard determination upon compliance with specified lighting and/or painting requirements. Antenna towers that meet certain height and location criteria must also be registered with the FCC. A tower or structure that

 

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requires FAA clearance will not be registered by the FCC until it is cleared by the FAA. Upon registration, the FCC may also require special lighting and/or painting. Owners of wireless communications antenna towers and structures may have an obligation to maintain painting and lighting or other marking in conformance with FAA and FCC standards. Antenna tower and structure owners also bear the responsibility of monitoring any lighting systems and notifying the FAA of any lighting outage or malfunction. In addition, any applicant for an FCC antenna tower or structure registration must certify that, consistent with the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988, neither the applicant nor its principals are subject to a denial of Federal benefits because of a conviction for the possession or distribution of a controlled substance. We generally indemnify our customers against any failure to comply with applicable regulatory standards. Failure to comply with the applicable requirements may lead to civil penalties.

 

The Telecommunications Act of 1996 amended the Communications Act of 1934 by preserving state and local zoning authorities’ jurisdiction over the construction, modification and placement of towers. The law, however, limits local zoning authority by prohibiting any action that would (1) discriminate among different providers of personal wireless services or (2) ban altogether the construction, modification or placement of radio communication towers. Finally, the Telecommunications Act of 1996 requires the federal government to help licensees for wireless communications services gain access to preferred sites for their facilities. This may require that federal agencies and departments work directly with licensees to make federal property available for tower facilities.

 

Owners and operators of antenna towers and structures may be subject to, and therefore must comply with, environmental laws. Any licensed radio facility on an antenna tower or structure is subject to environmental review pursuant to the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, among other statutes, which requires federal agencies to evaluate the environmental impact of their decisions under certain circumstances. The FCC has issued regulations implementing the National Environmental Policy Act. These regulations place responsibility on applicants to investigate potential environmental effects of their operations and to disclose any potential significant effects on the environment in an environmental assessment prior to constructing or modifying an antenna tower or structure and prior to commencing operation of wireless communications or radio or television stations from the tower or structure. In the event the FCC determines the proposed structure or operation would have a significant environmental impact based on the standards the FCC has developed, the FCC would be required to prepare an environmental impact statement, which will be subject to public comment. This process could significantly delay the registration of a particular tower or structure.

 

As an owner and operator of real property, we are subject to certain environmental laws that impose strict, joint and several liability for the cleanup of on-site or off-site contamination and related personal or property damage. We are also subject to certain environmental laws that govern tower or structure placement, including pre-construction environmental studies. Operators of towers or structures must also take into consideration certain radio frequency (“RF”) emissions regulations that impose a variety of procedural and operating requirements. Certain proposals to operate wireless communications and radio or television stations from antenna towers and structures are also reviewed by the FCC to ensure compliance with requirements relating to human exposure to RF emissions. Exposure to high levels of RF energy can produce negative health effects. The potential connection between low-level RF energy and certain negative health effects, including some forms of cancer, has been the subject of substantial study by the scientific community in recent years. We believe that we are in substantial compliance with and we have no material liability under any applicable environmental laws. These costs of compliance with existing or future environmental laws and liability related thereto may have a material adverse effect on our prospects, financial condition or results of operations.

 

State and Local Regulations. Most states regulate certain aspects of real estate acquisition, leasing activities and construction activities. Where required, we conduct the site acquisition portions of our site development services business through licensed real estate brokers’ agents, who may be our employees or hired as independent contractors, and conduct the construction portions of our site development services

 

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through licensed contractors, who may be our employees or independent contractors. Local regulations include city and other local ordinances, zoning restrictions and restrictive covenants imposed by community developers. These regulations vary greatly, but typically require tower and structure owners to obtain approval from local officials or community standards organizations prior to tower or structure construction and establish regulations regarding maintenance and removal of towers or structures. In addition, many local zoning authorities require tower and structure owners to post bonds or cash collateral to secure their removal obligations. Local zoning authorities generally have been unreceptive to construction of new antenna towers and structures in their communities because of the height and visibility of the towers or structures, and have, in some instances, instituted moratoria.

 

Backlog

 

Our backlog of pending leases for antenna space on our towers varies from time to time and reflects the relatively short-cycle of three to six months of the antenna space leasing process. Leasing backlogs vary widely within a fiscal quarter, and are generally lowest on the last day of a quarter as our customers strive to meet their own quarterly antenna site deployment goals. As of December 31, 2003 we had 136 new leases and 15 amendments which had been executed with customers but which had not begun generating revenue. These leases contractually provided for approximately $2.8 million of annual revenues. As of December 31, 2002 we had 150 new leases and 9 amendments which had been executed with customers but which had not begun generating revenue. These leases contractually provided for approximately $3.3 million of annual revenues.

 

Our backlog for site development services was approximately $80 million as of December 31, 2003 as compared to approximately $29 million as of December 31, 2002. The increase in 2003 is attributable to a contract received from Sprint for site development work which is expected to result in revenues of $70 million to $90 million over a two year period of which approximately $60 million is reflected in backlog as of December 31, 2003. We had no backlog for pending tower acquisitions as of December 31, 2003.

 

Risks Related to Our Business

 

We may not be able to service our substantial indebtedness.

 

As indicated below, we have and will continue to have a significant amount of indebtedness relative to our equity.

 

     As of December 31,

     2003

   2002

     (in thousands)

Total indebtedness*

   $ 866,199    $ 1,019,046

Shareholders’ equity

   $ 43,877    $ 203,490

 

*Excludes deferred gain on interest rate swap of $4,559 at December 31, 2003 and $5,236 at December 31, 2002.

 

Our ability to service our debt obligations will depend on our future operating performance. Our earnings were insufficient to cover our fixed charges for the year ended December 31, 2003 by $162 million and $184 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. Subsequent to December 31, 2003 we obtained a new senior credit facility. A portion of the proceeds from this facility were used to repay the then existing credit facility, to purchase 12% senior discount notes in the open market, to redeem all 12% senior discount notes outstanding on March 1, 2004, and to repurchase 10¼% senior notes in the open market. As adjusted for these transactions, we would require approximately $53.5 million of cash flow from operating activities (before net cash interest expenses) to discharge our cash interest and principal obligations for the year ending December 31, 2004. By comparison, for the year ended December 31, 2003, we generated $56.7 million of cash flow from operations (before net cash interest expenses). In order to manage our substantial amount of indebtedness, we may from time to time sell assets, issue equity, or

 

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repurchase, restructure or refinance some or all of our debt. We may not be able to effectuate any of these alternative strategies on satisfactory terms, if at all. The implementation of any of these alternative strategies may dilute our current shareholders or subject us to additional costs or restrictions on our ability to manage our business and as a result could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and growth strategy.

 

We may not have sufficient liquidity or cash flow from operations to repay the remaining amount of our outstanding senior credit facility, our 10¼% senior notes and our 9¾% senior discount notes upon their respective maturities in 2008, 2009 and 2011. Therefore, prior to the maturity of our outstanding debt we may be required to refinance and/or restructure some or all of this debt. There can be no assurance that we will be able to refinance or restructure this debt on acceptable terms or at all. If we were unable to refinance, restructure or otherwise repay the principal amount of this debt upon its maturity, we may need to sell assets, cease operations and/or file for protection under the bankruptcy laws.

 

As of December 31, 2003, adjusted for the transactions discussed above, we would have had approximately $21 million of additional borrowing capacity under our senior credit facility, subject to maintenance covenants, borrowing base limitations and other conditions. Furthermore, we and our subsidiaries may be able to incur significant additional indebtedness in the future, subject to the restrictions contained in our debt instruments, some of which may be secured debt.

 

We are dependent on the financial stability of our customers and any deterioration in their financial condition may reduce the demand for our services which would adversely affect our growth strategy, revenues and financial condition.

 

Our business depends on the financial stability of our customers. The economic slowdown and intense competition in the wireless and telecommunications industries over the past several years have impaired the financial condition of some of our customers, certain of which operate with substantial leverage and certain of which have filed or may file for bankruptcy. The financial uncertainties facing our customers could reduce demand for our communications sites, increase our bad debt expense and reduce prices on new customer contracts. This could affect our ability to satisfy our obligations.

 

In addition, we may be negatively impacted by our customers’ limited access to debt and equity capital. Recently when capital market conditions were difficult for the telecommunications industry, wireless service providers conserved capital by not spending as much as originally anticipated to finance expansion activities. This decrease adversely impacted demand for our services and consequently our financial condition. As a result, we adjusted our business during 2002 and early 2003 to significantly reduce and subsequently suspend any material investment for new towers and our site development activities. If our customers are not able to access the capital markets in the future, our growth strategy, revenues and financial condition may again be adversely affected.

 

Our substantial indebtedness may negatively impact our ability to implement our business plan.

 

Our substantial indebtedness may negatively impact our ability to implement our business plan. For example, it could:

 

  limit our ability to fund future working capital, capital expenditures and development costs;

 

  limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate;

 

  increase our vulnerability to general economic and industry conditions;

 

  subject us to interest rate risk;

 

  place us at a competitive disadvantage to our competitors that are less leveraged;

 

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  require us to sell debt or equity securities or sell some of our core assets, possibly on unfavorable terms, to meet payment obligations; and

 

  limit our ability to borrow additional funds.

 

Our debt instruments contain restrictive covenants that could adversely affect our business.

 

Our senior credit facility and the indentures governing our outstanding notes each contain certain restrictive covenants. Among other things, these covenants restrict our ability to:

 

  incur additional indebtedness;

 

  sell assets;

 

  pay dividends;

 

  make certain investments; and

 

  engage in other restricted payments.

 

If we fail to comply with these covenants, it could result in an event of default under one or all of these debt instruments. The acceleration of amounts due under one of our debt instruments would also cause a cross-default under our other debt instruments.

 

SBA Senior Finance Inc. (“SBA Senior Finance”), which owns, directly or indirectly, all of the common stock of our operating subsidiaries, is the borrower under our senior credit facility. The senior credit facility requires SBA Senior Finance to maintain specified financial ratios, including ratios regarding SBA Senior Finance’s debt to annualized operating cash flow, debt service, cash interest expense and fixed charges for each quarter. In addition, the senior credit facility contains additional negative covenants that, among other things, restrict our ability to commit to capital expenditures and build towers without anchor tenants. Our ability to meet these financial ratios and tests and comply with these covenants can be affected by events beyond our control, and we may not be able to do so. A breach of any of these covenants, if not remedied within the specified period, could result in an event of default under the senior credit facility.

 

Upon the occurrence of any default, our senior credit facility lenders can prevent us from borrowing any additional amounts under the senior credit facility. In addition, upon the occurrence of any event of default, other than certain bankruptcy events, senior credit facility lenders, by a majority vote, can elect to declare all amounts of principal outstanding under the senior credit facility, together with all accrued interest, to be immediately due and payable. The acceleration of amounts due under our senior credit facility would cause a cross-default under our indentures, thereby permitting the acceleration of such indebtedness. If the indebtedness under the senior credit facility and/or indebtedness under our outstanding notes were to be accelerated, our current assets would not be sufficient to repay in full the indebtedness. If we were unable to repay amounts that become due under the senior credit facility, the senior credit lenders could proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure that indebtedness. Substantially all of our assets are pledged as security under the senior credit facility. In such an event of default, our assets may not be sufficient to satisfy our obligations under the notes.

 

If our wireless service provider customers combine their operations to a significant degree, our growth, our revenue and our ability to generate positive cash flow could be adversely affected.

 

Demand for our services may decline if there is significant consolidation among our wireless service provider customers as they may then reduce capital expenditures in the aggregate because many of their existing networks and expansion plans overlap. In January 2003, the spectrum cap, which previously prohibited wireless carriers from owning more than 45 MHz of spectrum in any given geographical area, expired. Some wireless carriers may be encouraged to consolidate with each other as a result of this regulatory change and as a means to strengthen their financial condition. Economic conditions have resulted in the consolidation of several wireless service providers and this trend is likely to continue. To the

 

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extent that our customers consolidate, they may not renew any duplicative leases that they have on our towers and/or may not lease as many spaces on our towers in the future. This would adversely affect our growth, our revenue and our ability to generate positive cash flow. In February 2004, Cingular Wireless and AT&T Wireless entered into an agreement by which Cingular would acquire AT&T in a transaction anticipated to close in late 2004 or 2005. As of December 31, 2003 Cingular and AT&T were both tenants on 287 of our 3,032 towers. The contractual revenue generated by both of these tenants on these 287 towers at December 31, 2003 was approximately $12 million. If, as a result of this transaction, Cingular were not to renew duplicate leases, we could lose up to 50% of such revenue. The average remaining contractual life of such duplicate leases was approximately 3 years.

 

Similar consequences may occur if wireless service providers engage in extensive sharing or roaming or resale arrangements as an alternative to leasing our antenna space. Wireless voice service providers frequently enter into roaming agreements with competitors allowing them to use another’s wireless communications facilities to accommodate customers who are out of range of their home provider’s services. Wireless voice service providers may view these roaming agreements as a superior alternative to leasing antenna space on communications sites owned or controlled by us or others. The proliferation of these roaming agreements could have a material adverse effect on our revenue.

 

We depend on a relatively small number of customers for most of our revenue.

 

We derive a significant portion of our revenue from a small number of customers, particularly in our site development services business. The loss of any significant customer could have a material adverse effect on our revenue.

 

The following is a list of significant customers and the percentage of our total revenues for the specified time periods derived from these customers:

 

     Percentage of Total Revenues
for the years ended
December 31,


 
     2003

    2002

 

Bechtel Corporation

   14.3 %   15.3 %

AT&T Wireless

   10.8 %   10.1 %

Cingular Wireless

   10.2 %   12.6 %

 

We also have client concentrations with respect to revenues in each of our financial reporting segments:

 

    

Percentage of Site Leasing
Revenue for the years

ended December 31,


 
     2003

    2002

 

AT&T Wireless

   16.9 %   15.5 %

Cingular Wireless

   11.1 %   10.8 %

 

    

Percentage of Site

Development Consulting

Revenue for the years
ended December 31,


 
     2003

    2002

 

Bechtel Corporation

   30.5 %   34.2 %

Cingular Wireless

   24.0 %   29.6 %

Verizon Wireless

   14.5 %   3.9 %

 

    

Percentage of Site
Development Construction

Revenue

for the years ended
December 31,


 
     2003

    2002

 

Bechtel Corporation

   37.7 %   28.1 %

Sprint PCS

   12.9 %   3.0 %

 

 

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Revenues from these clients are derived from numerous different site leasing contracts and site development contracts. Each site leasing contract relates to the lease of space at an individual tower site and is generally for an initial term of five years renewable for five five-year periods at the option of the tenant. Our site development customers engage us on a project-by-project basis, and a customer can generally terminate an assignment at any time without penalty. In addition, a customer’s need for site development services can decrease, and we may not be successful in establishing relationships with new customers. Furthermore, our existing customers may not continue to engage us for additional projects.

 

We may not secure as many site leasing tenants as planned or our lease rates may decline.

 

If tenant demand for tower space or our lease rates for new tenants decrease, we may not be able to successfully grow our site leasing business. This may have a material adverse effect on our strategy, revenue growth and our ability to satisfy our financial and other contractual obligations. Our plan for the growth of our site leasing business largely depends on our management’s expectations and assumptions concerning future tenant demand and potential lease rates for independently owned towers.

 

Due to the long-term expectations of revenue from our tenant leases, we are very sensitive to the creditworthiness of our tenants.

 

Due to the long-term nature of our tenant leases, we, like others in the tower industry, are dependent on the continued financial strength of our tenants. Wireless service providers often operate with substantial leverage, and financial problems for our customers could result in uncollected accounts receivable, the loss of customers and lower than anticipated lease revenues. During the past three years, a number of our site leasing customers have filed for bankruptcy including almost all of our paging customers. Although these bankruptcies have not had a material adverse effect on our business or revenues, any future bankruptcies may have a material adverse effect on our business, revenues, and/or the collectability of our accounts receivable.

 

Our quarterly operating results for our site development services fluctuate and therefore should not be considered indicative of our long-term results.

 

The demand for our site development services fluctuates from quarter to quarter and should not be considered as indicative of long-term results. Numerous factors cause these fluctuations, including:

 

  the timing and amount of our customers’ capital expenditures;

 

  the size and scope of assignments;

 

  the business practices of customers, such as deferring commitments on new projects until after the end of the calendar year or the customers’ fiscal year;

 

  the number and significance of active projects during a quarter;

 

  delays relating to a project or tenant installation of equipment;

 

  seasonal factors, such as weather, vacation days and total business days in a quarter;

 

  the use of third party providers by our customers;

 

  the rate and volume of wireless service providers’ network development; and

 

  general economic conditions.

 

Although the demand for our site development services fluctuates, we incur significant fixed costs, such as maintaining a staff and office space in anticipation of future contracts. In addition, the timing of revenues is difficult to forecast because our sales cycle may be relatively long. Therefore, we may not be able to adjust our cost structure in a timely basis to adjust to market slowdowns.

 

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We are not profitable and expect to continue to incur losses.

 

We are not profitable. The following chart shows the net losses we incurred for the periods indicated:

 

     For the years ended December 31,

     2003

   2002

   2001

     (in thousands)

Net losses

   $ 172,171    $ 248,996    $ 125,792

 

Our losses are principally due to significant interest expense and depreciation and amortization in each of the periods presented above. We recorded an asset impairment charge of $17.0 million, a charge associated with the write-off of deferred financing fees and loss on extinguishment of debt of $24.2 million, and a restructuring charge of $2.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2003. Additionally, we recognized a loss, net of taxes, of approximately $7.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 in connection with discontinued operations. We recorded restructuring and other charges of $47.8 million, a $60.7 million charge related to the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle related to the adoption of SFAS No. 142, and an asset impairment charge of $25.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2002. We recorded restructuring and other charges of $24.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2001.

 

In 2004, we expect to incur material additional charges for the write-off of deferred financing fees and extinguishment of debt associated with the senior credit facility refinancing, 10¼% senior note repurchases and 12% senior discount note repurchases and redemptions which occurred subsequent to December 31, 2003. Interest expense and depreciation charges will continue to be substantial in the future.

 

Increasing competition in the tower industry may adversely affect us.

 

Our industry is highly competitive, particularly with respect to securing quality tower assets and adequate capital to support tower networks. Competitive pressures for tenants on their towers from these competitors could adversely affect our lease rates and services income. In addition, the loss of existing customers or the failure to attract new customers would lead to an accompanying adverse effect on our revenues, margins and financial condition. Increasing competition could also make the acquisition of quality tower assets more costly.

 

We compete with:

 

  wireless service providers that own and operate their own towers and lease, or may in the future decide to lease, antenna space to other providers;

 

  site development companies that acquire antenna space on existing towers for wireless service providers, manage new tower construction and provide site development services;

 

  other large independent tower companies; and

 

  smaller local independent tower operators.

 

Wireless service providers that own and operate their own tower networks and several of the other tower companies generally are substantially larger and have greater financial resources than we do. We believe that tower location and capacity, quality of service, density within a geographic market and, to a lesser extent, price historically have been and will continue to be the most significant competitive factors affecting the site leasing business.

 

The site development market includes participants from a variety of market segments offering individual, or combinations of, competing services. We believe that a company’s experience, track record, local reputation, price and time for completion of a project have been and will continue to be the most significant competitive factors affecting the site development business.

 

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The loss of the services of certain of our key personnel or a significant number of our employees may negatively affect our business.

 

Our success depends to a significant extent upon performance and active participation of our key personnel. We cannot guarantee that we will be successful in retaining the services of these key personnel. We have employment agreements with Jeffrey A. Stoops, our President and Chief Executive Officer, Kurt L. Bagwell, our Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, and Thomas P. Hunt, our Senior Vice President and General Counsel. We do not have employment agreements with any of our other key personnel. If we were to lose any key personnel, we may not be able to find an appropriate replacement on a timely basis and our results of operations could be negatively affected. We do not currently have a permanent Chief Financial Officer, and if we are unable to timely hire one, our business may be negatively impacted. Further, the loss of a significant number of employees or our inability to hire a sufficient number of qualified employees could have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

New technologies and their use by carriers may have a material adverse effect on our growth rate and results of operations.

 

The emergence of new technologies could reduce the demand for space on our towers. For example, the development of and use of products that would permit multiple wireless carriers to use a single antenna, share networks or increase the range and capacity of an antenna could reduce the number of antennas needed by our customers. This could have a material adverse effect on our growth rate and results of operations.

 

Our costs could increase and our revenues could decrease due to perceived health risks from radio frequency (“RF”) energy.

 

The government imposes requirements and other guidelines on our towers relating to RF energy. Exposure to high levels of RF energy can cause negative health effects.

 

The potential connection between exposure to low levels of RF energy and certain negative health effects, including some forms of cancer, has been the subject of substantial study by the scientific community in recent years. According to the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”), the results of these studies to date have been inconclusive. However, public perception of possible health risks associated with cellular and other wireless communications media could slow the growth of wireless companies, which could in turn slow our growth. In particular, negative public perception of, and regulations regarding, health risks could cause a decrease in the demand for wireless communications services. Moreover, if a connection between exposure to low levels of RF energy and possible negative health effects, including cancer, were demonstrated, we could be subject to numerous claims. If we were subject to claims relating to RF energy, even if such claims were not ultimately found to have merit, our financial condition would be materially and adversely affected.

 

Our business is subject to government regulations and changes in current or future regulations could harm our business.

 

We are subject to federal, state and local regulation of our business. In particular, both the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) and the Federal Aviation Administration (“FAA”) regulate the construction and maintenance of antenna towers and structures that support wireless communications and radio and television antennas. In addition, the FCC separately licenses and regulates wireless communications equipment and television and radio stations operating from such towers and structures. FAA and FCC regulations govern construction, lighting, painting and marking of towers and structures and may, depending on the characteristics of the tower or structure, require registration of the tower or structure. Certain proposals to construct new towers or structures or to modify existing towers or structures are reviewed by the FAA to ensure that the tower or structure will not present a hazard to air navigation.

 

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Antenna tower owners and antenna structure owners may have an obligation to mark or paint towers or structures or install lighting to conform to FAA standards and to maintain such marking, painting and lighting. Antenna tower owners and antenna structure owners may also bear the responsibility of notifying the FAA of any lighting outages. Certain proposals to operate wireless communications and radio or television stations from antenna towers and structures are also reviewed by the FCC to ensure compliance with environmental impact requirements. Failure to comply with existing or future applicable requirements may lead to civil penalties or other liabilities and may subject us to significant indemnification liability to our customers against any such failure to comply. In addition, new regulations may impose additional costly burdens on us, which may affect our revenues and cause delays in our growth.

 

Local regulations, including municipal or local ordinances, zoning restrictions and restrictive covenants imposed by community developers, vary greatly, but typically require antenna tower owners and antenna structure owners to obtain approval from local officials or community standards organizations prior to tower or structure construction or modification. Local regulations can delay, prevent, or increase the cost of new construction, co-locations, or site upgrade projects, thereby limiting our ability to respond to customer demand. In addition, new regulations may be adopted that increase delays or result in additional costs to us. These factors could have a material adverse effect on our future growth and operations.

 

Our towers are subject to damage from natural disasters.

 

Our towers are subject to risks associated with natural disasters such as tornadoes and hurricanes. We maintain insurance to cover the estimated cost of replacing damaged towers, but these insurance policies are subject to loss limits and deductibles. We also maintain third party liability insurance, subject to deductibles, to protect us in the event of an accident involving a tower. A tower accident for which we are uninsured or underinsured, or damage to a significant number of our towers, could require us to make significant capital expenditures and may have a material adverse effect on our operations or financial condition.

 

We could have liability under environmental laws that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Our operations, like those of other companies engaged in similar businesses, are subject to the requirements of various federal, state, local and foreign environmental and occupational safety and health laws and regulations, including those relating to the management, use, storage, disposal, emission and remediation of, and exposure to, hazardous and non-hazardous substances, materials, and wastes. As owner, lessee or operator of numerous tower sites, we may be liable for substantial costs of remediating soil and groundwater contaminated by hazardous materials, without regard to whether we, as the owner, lessee or operator, knew of or were responsible for the contamination. We may be subject to potentially significant fines or penalties if we fail to comply with any of these requirements. The current cost of complying with these laws is not material to our financial condition or results of operations. However, the requirements of these laws and regulations are complex, change frequently, and could become more stringent in the future. It is possible that these requirements will change or that liabilities will arise in the future in a manner that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Our dependence on our subsidiaries for cash flow may negatively affect our business.

 

We are a holding company with no business operations of our own. Our only significant asset is and is expected to be the outstanding capital stock of our subsidiaries. We conduct, and expect to conduct, all of our business operations through our subsidiaries. Accordingly, our ability to pay our obligations, including the principal and interest, premium, if any, and additional interest, if any, on our outstanding 10¼% senior notes and our 9¾% senior discount notes, is dependent upon dividends and other distribution from our subsidiaries to us. Other than amounts required to make interest and principal payments on the notes, we currently expect that the earnings and cash flow of our subsidiaries will be retained and used by

 

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them in their operations, including servicing their debt obligations. Our operating subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and have no obligation, contingent or otherwise to pay the principal, interest and other amounts on the notes or make any funds available to us for payment. The ability of our operating subsidiaries to pay dividends or transfer assets to us may be restricted by applicable state law and contractual restrictions, including the terms of the senior credit facility. Although the indenture governing the notes will limit the ability of our operating subsidiaries to enter into consensual restrictions on their ability to pay dividends to us, these limitations are subject to a number of significant qualifications and exceptions.

 

As a company whose common stock is publicly traded, we are subject to the rules and regulations of federal, state and financial market exchange entities.

 

In response to recent laws enacted by Congress (most notably the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002), some of these entities have recently issued new requirements and some are continuing to develop additional requirements (most notably, the requirements associated with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act). Our material internal control systems, processes and procedures will have to be in compliance with the new requirements and such compliance may require the commitment of significant financial and managerial resources and significant changes to such controls, systems, processes and procedures.

 

Availability of Reports and Other Information

 

Our corporate website is www.sbasite.com. We make available, free of charge, access to our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A and amendments to those materials filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 on our website under “Investor Relations—SEC Filings,” as soon as reasonably practicable after we file electronically such material with, or furnish it to, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”). In addition, the Commission’s website is www.sec.gov. The Commission makes available on this website, free of charge, reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers, such as us, that file electronically with the Commission. Additionally, our reports, proxy and information statements may be read and copied at the Commission’s public reference room at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549. Information on our website or the Commission’s website is not part of this document.

 

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

 

We are headquartered in Boca Raton, Florida, where we currently lease approximately 73,000 square feet of space. We have entered into long-term leases for regional and certain site development office locations where we expect our activities to be longer-term. We open and close project offices from time to time in connection with our site development business, and offices for new tower build projects are generally leased for periods not to exceed 18 months.

 

Our interests in towers are comprised of a variety of fee interests, leasehold interests created by long-term lease agreements, private easements, easements and licenses or rights-of-way granted by government entities. Of the 3,032 towers in our portfolio, approximately 16% are located on parcels of land that we own and approximately 84% are located on parcels of land that have leasehold interests created by long-term lease agreements, private easements and easements, licenses or right-of-way granted by government entities. In rural areas, a wireless communications site typically consists of up to a 10,000 square foot tract, which supports towers, equipment shelters and guy wires to stabilize the structure. Less than 2,500 square feet is required for a monopole or self-supporting tower structure of the kind typically used in metropolitan areas for wireless communication tower sites. Land leases generally have an initial term of five years with five or more additional automatic renewal periods of five years, for a total of thirty years or more. In some instances, we have entered into 99 year ground leases.

 

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Table of Contents
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

We are involved in various legal proceedings relating to claims arising in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that the ultimate resolution of these matters will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

No matter was submitted to the vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003.

 

PART II

 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

The Class A common stock commenced trading under the symbol “SBAC” on The Nasdaq National Market System (“Nasdaq”) on June 16, 1999. The following table presents trading information for the Class A common stock for the periods indicated on the Nasdaq:

 

     High

   Low

Quarter ended March 31, 2003

   $ 1.45    $ 0.40

Quarter ended June 30, 2003

   $ 3.49    $ 1.11

Quarter ended September 30, 2003

   $ 4.13    $ 2.47

Quarter ended December 31, 2003

   $ 4.35    $ 3.10

Quarter ended March 31, 2002

   $ 14.05    $ 1.59

Quarter ended June 30, 2002

   $ 3.40    $ 1.14

Quarter ended September 30, 2002

   $ 1.92    $ 1.04

Quarter ended December 31, 2002

   $ 1.03    $ 0.19

 

As of March 10, 2004, there were 194 record holders of our Class A common stock.

 

We have never paid a dividend on any class of common stock and anticipate that we will retain future earnings, if any, to fund the development and growth of our business. Consequently, we do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. In addition, we are restricted under the senior credit facility, the 9¾% senior discount notes and the 10¼% senior notes from paying dividends or making distributions and repurchasing, redeeming or otherwise acquiring any shares of common stock except under certain circumstances.

 

The following table gives information about our common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of options, warrants, and rights under all existing equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2003.

 

     Equity Compensation Plan Information

     (in thousands except exercise price)
     Number of Securities to be
Issued Upon Exercise of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights


  

Weighted Average

Exercise Price of

Outstanding Options,

Warrants and Rights


   Number of Securities
Remaining Available for
Future Issuance Under Equity
Compensation Plans
(excluding securities reflected
in column)


Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

   3,788    $ 7.79    8,159

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

   —        —      —  

Total

   3,788    $ 7.79    8,159

 

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ITEM 6. SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA

 

The following table sets forth selected historical financial data as of and for each of the five years ended December 31, 2003. The financial data for the fiscal years ended 2003, 2002 and 2001 have been derived from, and are qualified by reference to, our restated audited consolidated financial statements. The financial data as of and for the fiscal years ended 2000 and 1999, have been derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements. The unaudited financial data as of and for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999, have been derived from our books and records without audit and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments, (consisting only of normal, recurring adjustments) that management considers necessary for a fair statement of results for these periods. The following consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to reflect the discontinued operations treatment of the disposition, or intended disposition of 848 towers. You should read the information set forth below in conjunction with our “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes to those consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-K.

 

     For the years ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

    2000

    1999

 
     (audited)     (audited)     (audited)     (unaudited)  
     (in thousands)  

Operating Data:

                                        

Revenues:

                                        

Site leasing

   $ 127,842     $ 115,081     $ 85,487     $ 44,332     $ 23,176  

Site development

     84,218       125,041       139,735       115,892       60,570  
    


 


 


 


 


Total revenues

     212,060       240,122       225,222       160,224       83,746  
    


 


 


 


 


Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation, accretion and amortization shown below):

                                        

Cost of site leasing

     42,021       40,650       30,657       16,904       10,742  

Cost of site development

     77,810       102,473       108,532       88,892       45,804  
    


 


 


 


 


Total cost of revenues

     119,831       143,123       139,189       105,796       56,546  
    


 


 


 


 


Gross profit

     92,229       96,999       86,033       54,428       27,200  

Operating expenses:

                                        

Selling, general and administrative

     31,244       34,352       42,103       27,404       19,659  

Restructuring and other charges

     2,505       47,762       24,399       —         —    

Asset impairment charges

     16,965       25,545       —         —         —    

Depreciation, accretion and amortization

     84,380       85,728       66,104       27,921       13,275  
    


 


 


 


 


Total operating expenses

     135,094       193,387       132,606       55,325       32,934  
    


 


 


 


 


Operating loss from continuing operations

     (42,865 )     (96,388 )     (46,573 )     (897 )     (5,734 )

Other income (expense):

                                        

Interest income

     692       601       7,059       6,253       881  

Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized

     (81,501 )     (54,822 )     (47,709 )     (4,879 )     (5,244 )

Non-cash interest expense

     (9,277 )     (29,038 )     (25,843 )     (23,000 )     (20,467 )

Amortization of debt issuance costs

     (5,115 )     (4,480 )     (3,887 )     (3,006 )     (1,596 )

Write-off of deferred financing fees and loss on extinguishment of debt

     (24,219 )     —         (5,069 )     —         (1,150 )

Other

     169       (169 )     (76 )     68       48  
    


 


 


 


 


Total other expense

     (119,251 )     (87,908 )     (75,525 )     (24,564 )     (27,528 )
    


 


 


 


 


Loss from continuing operations before provision for income taxes and cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles

     (162,116 )     (184,296 )     (122,098 )     (25,461 )     (33,262 )

Benefit from (provision for) income taxes

     (1,820 )     (309 )     (1,493 )     (1,195 )     196  
    


 


 


 


 


Loss from continuing operations before cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles

     (163,936 )     (184,605 )     (123,591 )     (26,656 )     (33,066 )

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

     (7,690 )     (3,717 )     (2,201 )     (2,259 )     (1,525 )
    


 


 


 


 


Loss before cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles

     (171,626 )     (188,322 )     (125,792 )     (28,915 )     (34,591 )

Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles

     (545 )     (60,674 )     —         —         —    
    


 


 


 


 


Net loss

     (172,171 )     (248,996 )     (125,792 )     (28,915 )     (34,591 )

Dividends on preferred stock

     —         —         —         —         733  
    


 


 


 


 


Net loss applicable to shareholders

   $ (172,171 )   $ (248,996 )   $ (125,792 )   $ (28,915 )   $ (33,858 )
    


 


 


 


 


 

 

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     As of December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

    2000

    1999

 
     (audited)     (audited)     (audited)     (unaudited)  
     (in thousands)  

Balance Sheet Data:

                                        

Cash and cash equivalents(1)

   $ 8,338     $ 61,141     $ 13,904     $ 14,980     $ 3,131  

Short-term investments

     15,200       —         —         —         —    

Restricted cash(2)

     10,344       —         —         —         —    

Property and equipment (net)

     856,213       940,961       987,053       766,221       339,079  

Total assets

     982,982       1,303,365       1,407,543       948,818       429,823  

Total debt(3)

     870,758       1,024,282       845,453       248,273       320,767  

Total shareholders’ equity

     43,877       203,490       448,744       538,160       48,582  
     For the years ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

    2000

    1999

 
     (audited)     (audited)     (audited)     (unaudited)  
     (in thousands)  

Other Data:

                                        

Cash provided by (used in):

                                        

Operating activities

   $ (29,808 )   $ 17,807     $ 28,753     $ 47,516     $ 23,134  

Investing activities

     155,456       (102,716 )     (554,700 )     (445,280 )     (208,870 )

Financing activities

     (178,451 )     132,146       524,871       409,613       162,124  
     For the years ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

    2000

    1999

 
     (unaudited)  

Tower Data (Before Discontinued Operations Treatment):

                                        

Towers owned at the beginning of period

     3,877       3,734       2,390       1,163       494  

Towers constructed

     13       141       667       779       438  

Towers acquired

     —         53       677       448       231  

Towers reclassified/disposed of(4)

     (797 )     (51 )     —         —         —    

Towers held for sale

     (61 )     —         —         —         —    
    


 


 


 


 


Total towers owned at the end of period

     3,032       3,877       3,734       2,390       1,163  
    


 


 


 


 


Tower Data (After Discontinued Operations Treatment):

                                        

Total towers owned at the end of period

     3,032       3,030       2,910       1,830       902  
    


 


 


 


 



(1) Includes cash and cash equivalents of Telecommunications and its subsidiaries of $8.2 million, $60.9 million, $13.7 million, $13.6 million, $2.9 million, as of December 31, 2003, 2002, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

 

(2) Restricted cash of $10.3 million as of December 31, 2003, consists of $7.3 million of cash held by escrow agent in accordance with certain provisions of the Western tower sale agreement and $3.0 million related to surety bonds issued for our benefit.

 

(3) Includes deferred gain on interest rate swap of $4.6 million and $5.2 million as of December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively.

 

(4) Reclassifications reflect the combination for reporting purposes of multiple acquired tower structures on a single parcel of real estate, which we market and customers view as a single location, into a single owned tower site. Dispositions reflect the sale, conveyance or other legal transfer of owned tower sites.

 

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

We are a leading independent owner and operator of over 3,000 wireless communications towers in the eastern third of the United States. We generate revenues from our two primary businesses, site leasing and site development. In our site leasing business, we lease antenna space to wireless service providers on towers and other structures that we own or manage for or lease from others. The towers that we own have

 

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been constructed by us at the request of a carrier, built or constructed based on our own initiative or acquired. In our site development business, we offer wireless service providers assistance in developing and maintaining their own wireless service networks.

 

The percentage of revenues derived from the leasing of antenna space at, or on, communication towers continued to increase as a result of our emphasis on our site leasing business through the leasing and management of tower sites. Subsequent to the sale of 784 towers to AAT Communications Corp. during 2003 (“Western tower sale”) we have focused our leasing activities in the eastern third of the United States where substantially all of our remaining towers are located.

 

Operating results in prior periods may not be meaningful predictors of future results. You should be aware of the significant changes in the nature and scope of our business when reviewing the ensuing discussion of comparative historical results. The 784 towers sold in the Western tower sale during 2003 have been accounted for as discontinued operations in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Additionally, 64 towers located in the Western two-thirds of the United States that we had previously decided to sell have also been accounted for as discontinued operations in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. As of December 31, 2003, 61 of these towers remain as held for sale. All discussion related to the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the periods discussed in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” have been adjusted to reflect these towers as discontinued operations.

 

Site Leasing Services

 

Site leasing revenues are received primarily from wireless communications companies. Revenues from these clients are derived from numerous different site leasing contracts. Each site leasing contract relates to the lease or use of space at an individual tower site and is generally for an initial term of five years, renewable for five five-year periods at the option of the tenant. Almost all of our site leasing contracts contain specific rent escalators, which average 3-4% per year, including the renewal option periods. Site leasing contracts are generally paid on a monthly basis and revenue from site leasing is recorded monthly on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease agreements. Rental amounts received in advance are recorded in deferred revenue.

 

Cost of site leasing revenue primarily consists of:

 

  payments for rental on ground and other underlying property;

 

  repairs and maintenance (exclusive of employee related costs);

 

  utilities;

 

  insurance; and

 

  property taxes.

 

For any given tower, such costs are generally unrelated to the number of tenants on such tower. As such, operating costs for owned towers do not generally increase significantly as a result of adding additional customers to the tower.

 

Site leasing revenues comprised 60.3% of total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2003, and 47.9% of total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2002. Site leasing contributed 93.1% of total gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2003 and 76.7% of total gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

As a result of the Western tower sale, we reduced our tower portfolio by 784 towers. During 2003, to further improve efficiencies in our portfolio, we decided to sell an additional 64 towers remaining in the western two-thirds of the United States, which were not part of the Western tower sale. Three of these towers were sold during the fourth quarter of 2003, leaving 61 towers held for sale at December 31, 2003.

 

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Gross profit margins on the towers sold in the Western tower sale were relatively comparable to the gross profit margins on the towers we retained. Therefore, the sale of these towers is not expected to have a material impact on our site leasing gross profit margin. We do not anticipate making any other material changes to our tower portfolio in 2004.

 

As of December 31, 2003, we owned 3,032 towers, substantially all of which are in the eastern third of the United States. This number excludes the 61 towers held for sale at December 31, 2003.

 

Site Development Services

 

Our site development business consists of two segments, site development consulting and site development construction, through which we provide wireless service providers a full range of end-to-end services. In the consulting segment of our site development business, we offer clients the following services: (1) network pre-design; (2) site audits; (3) identification of potential locations for towers and antennas; (4) support in buying or leasing of the location; and (5) assistance in obtaining zoning approvals and permits. In the construction segment of our site development business, we provide a number of services, including, but not limited to the following: (1) tower and related site construction; (2) antenna installation; and (3) radio equipment installation, commissioning and maintenance.

 

Site development revenues are received primarily from wireless communications companies or companies providing development or project management services to wireless communications companies. Our site development customers engage us on a project-by-project basis, and a customer can generally terminate an assignment at any time without penalty. Site development projects, both consulting and construction, include contracts on a time and materials basis or a fixed price basis. The majority of our site development services are billed on a fixed price basis. Time and materials based site development contracts are billed and revenue is recognized at contractual rates as the services are rendered. Our site development projects generally take from 3 to 12 months to complete. For those site development consulting contracts in which we perform work on a fixed price basis, we bill the client, and recognize revenue, based on the completion of agreed upon phases of the project on a per site basis. Upon the completion of each phase we recognize the revenue related to that phase.

 

Our revenue from construction projects is recognized on the percentage-of-completion method of accounting, determined by the percentage of cost incurred to date compared to management’s estimated total anticipated cost for each contract. This method is used because management considers total cost to be the best available measure of progress on the contracts. These amounts are based on estimates, and the uncertainty inherent in the estimates initially is reduced as work on the contracts nears completion.

 

Revenue from our site development construction business may fluctuate from period to period depending on construction activities, which are a function of the timing and amount of our clients’ capital expenditures, the number and significance of active customer engagements during a period, weather and other factors.

 

Cost of site development consulting revenue and construction revenue include all costs of materials, salaries and labor, including payroll taxes, subcontract labor, vehicle expense and other costs directly and indirectly related to the projects. All costs related to site development consulting projects and construction projects are recognized as incurred.

 

Our site development revenues and profit margins decreased significantly during 2002 and 2003. This decrease was primarily attributable to a decline in capital expenditures by wireless carriers and vigorous competition, particularly for our site development construction services, which adversely affected our volume of activity and the pricing for our services.

 

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Percentage of Revenues
For the years ended

December 31,


   

Gross Profit Contribution
For the years ended

December 31,


 
     2003

    2002

    2003

    2002

 

Site development consulting

   8.5 %   11.3 %   1.5 %   6.8 %

Site development construction

   31.2 %   40.8 %   5.5 %   16.5 %

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

We have identified the policies and significant estimation processes below as critical to our business operations and the understanding of our results of operations. The listing is not intended to be a comprehensive list. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, with no need for management’s judgment in their application. In other cases, management is required to exercise judgment in the application of accounting principles with respect to particular transactions. The impact and any associated risks related to these policies on our business operations is discussed throughout “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” where such policies affect reported and expected financial results. For a detailed discussion on the application of these and other accounting policies, see Note 2 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2003, included herein. Note that our preparation of our financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ from those estimates and such differences could be significant.

 

Construction Revenue

 

Revenue from construction projects is recognized on the percentage-of-completion method of accounting, determined by the percentage of cost incurred to date compared to management’s estimated total anticipated cost for each contract. This method is used because we consider total cost to be the best available measure of progress on each contract. These amounts are based on estimates, and the uncertainty inherent in the estimates initially is reduced as work on each contract nears completion. The asset “Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts” represents expenses incurred and revenues recognized in excess of amounts billed. The liability “Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts” represents billings in excess of revenues recognized. See Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

 

We perform periodic credit evaluations of our customers. We continuously monitor collections and payments from our customers and maintain an allowance for estimated credit losses based upon our historical experience and any specific customer collection issues that we have identified. Establishing reserves against specific accounts receivable and the overall adequacy of our allowance is a matter of judgment. See the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

 

Asset Impairment

 

We evaluate the potential impairment of individual long-lived assets, principally the tower sites. We record an impairment charge when we believe an investment in towers has been impaired, such that future undiscounted cash flows would not recover the then current carrying value of the investment in the tower site. We consider many factors and make certain assumptions when making this assessment, including but not limited to; general market and economic conditions, historical operating results, geographic location, lease-up potential, and expected timing of lease-up. In addition, we make certain assumptions in determining an asset’s fair value less costs to sell for purposes of calculating the amount of an impairment

 

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charge. Changes in those assumptions or market conditions may result in a fair value less costs to sell which is different from management’s estimates. Future adverse changes in market conditions could result in losses or an inability to recover the carrying value, thereby possibly requiring an impairment charge in the future. In addition, if our assumptions regarding future undiscounted cash flows and related assumptions are incorrect, a future impairment charge may be required. See Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Asset Retirement Obligations

 

Effective January 1, 2003, we adopted the provisions of SFAS 143. Under the new accounting principle, we recognize asset retirement obligations in the period in which they are incurred if a reasonable estimate of a fair value can be made and we accrete such liability through the obligation’s estimated settlement date. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the related tower fixed assets and depreciated over its estimated useful life.

 

Significant management estimates and assumptions are required in determining the scope and fair value of our obligations to restore leaseholds to their original condition upon termination of ground leases. In determining the scope and fair value of our obligations, assumptions were made with respect to the : historical retirement experience as an indicator of future restoration probabilities, intent in renewing existing ground leases through lease termination dates, current and future value and timing of estimated restoration costs, and the credit adjusted risk-free rate used to discount future obligations. While we feel the assumptions were appropriate, there can be no assurances that actual costs and the probability of incurring obligations will not differ from estimates. We will review these assumptions periodically and we may need to adjust them as necessary. See Note 5a to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

As our gross profit mix shifts more towards site leasing, operating results in prior periods may not be meaningful predictors of future results. You should be aware of the dramatic changes in the nature and scope of our business when reviewing the ensuing discussion of comparative historical results.

 

Year Ended 2003 Compared to Year Ended 2002

 

Revenues:

 

     For the years ended December 31,

 
     2003

   Percentage
of Revenues


    2002

   Percentage
of Revenues


   

Percentage
Increase

(Decrease)


 
     (dollars in thousands)  

Site leasing

   $ 127,842    60.3 %   $ 115,081    47.9 %   11.1 %

Site development consulting

     18,092    8.5 %     27,204    11.3 %   (33.5 )%

Site development construction

     66,126    31.2 %     97,837    40.8 %   (32.4 )%
    

  

 

  

 

Total revenues

   $ 212,060    100.0 %   $ 240,122    100.0 %   (11.7 )%
    

  

 

  

 

 

Site leasing revenue increased due to the increased number of tenants and the amount of equipment added to our towers. As of December 31, 2003 we had 6,847 tenants as compared to 6,389 tenants at December 31, 2002. During the year ended 2003, 88.7% of contractual revenues from new leases and amendments executed in 2003 were related to new tenant installation and 11.3% were related to additional equipment being added by existing tenants. During the year ended 2002, 86.7% of contractual revenues from new leases and amendments executed in 2002 were related to new tenant installation and 13.3% were related to additional equipment being added by existing tenants. Additionally, we have experienced, on average, higher rents per tenant due to higher rents from new tenants, higher rents upon renewal by existing tenants and additional equipment added by existing tenants. Both site development consulting and construction revenue decreased primarily as a result of the decline in capital expenditures by wireless

 

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carriers for additional antenna sites and vigorous competition, which adversely affected our volume of activity and the pricing for our services.

 

Cost of Revenues:

 

     For the years ended
December 31,


  

Percentage

Increase

(Decrease)


 
     2003

   2002

  
     (in thousands)       

Site leasing

   $ 42,021    $ 40,650    3.4 %

Site development consulting

     16,723      20,594    (18.8 )%

Site development construction

     61,087      81,879    (25.4 )%
    

  

      

Total cost of revenues

   $ 119,831    $ 143,123    (16.3 )%
    

  

      

 

Both site development consulting and construction cost of revenues decreased due primarily to lower levels of activity.

 

Gross Profit:

 

     For the years ended
December 31,


  

Percentage

Increase

(Decrease)


 
     2003

   2002

  
     (in thousands)       

Site leasing

   $ 85,821    $ 74,431    15.4 %

Site development consulting

     1,369      6,610    (79.3 )%

Site development construction

     5,039      15,958    (68.4 )%
    

  

      

Total gross profit

   $ 92,229    $ 96,999    (4.9 )%
    

  

      

 

Gross profit for the site leasing business increased as a result of higher revenues per tower and tower operating cost reduction initiatives. Gross profit from both site development consulting and construction decreased as a result of the lower volumes and lower pricing without a commensurate reduction in cost.

 

Gross Profit Margin Percentages:

 

    

Percentage of revenue
For the years ended

December 31,


 
     2003

    2002

 

Site leasing

   67.1 %   64.6 %

Site development consulting

   7.6 %   24.3 %

Site development construction

   7.6 %   16.3 %

Gross profit margin

   43.5 %   40.4 %

 

Operating Expenses:

 

     For the years ended
December 31,


  

Percentage

(Decrease)


 
     2003

   2002

  
     (in thousands)       

Selling, general and administrative

   $ 31,244    $ 34,352    (9.0 )%

Restructuring and other charges

     2,505      47,762    (94.8 )%

Asset impairment charges

     16,965      25,545    (33.6 )%

Depreciation, accretion and amortization

     84,380      85,728    (1.6 )%
    

  

      

Total operating expenses

   $ 135,094    $ 193,387    (30.1 )%
    

  

      

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased primarily as a result of reductions in the number of offices, elimination of personnel and elimination of other infrastructure. As of December 31, 2003, we had approximately 600 employees whereas as of December 2002, we had approximately 750 employees.

 

In 2003, we recognized approximately $17.0 million in asset impairment charges related to 70 towers. By comparison, in 2002 we recognized approximately $16.4 million of asset impairment charges related to 144 towers. The impairment of operational tower assets resulted primarily from our evaluations of the fair

 

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value of our operating tower portfolio through a discounted cash flow analysis. Towers determined to be impaired were primarily towers with no tenants and/or with little or deteriorating prospects for future lease-up. In addition, the 2002 asset impairment charge included $9.2 million of goodwill that was recorded during the first two quarters of 2002, which was determined to be impaired during June 2002 when the transitional impairment test of goodwill was performed under SFAS 142.

 

In February 2002, as a result of the deterioration of capital market conditions for wireless carriers, we reduced our capital expenditures for new tower development and acquisition activities, suspended any new investment for additional towers, reduced our workforce and closed or consolidated offices. Of the $47.3 million charge recorded during the year ended December 31, 2002, approximately $40.4 million related to the abandonment of new tower build and acquisition work in progress and related construction materials on approximately 764 sites. The remaining $6.9 million related primarily to the costs of employee separation for approximately 470 employees and exit costs associated with the closing and consolidation of approximately 40 offices. During 2003, in response to a decline in expenditures by wireless service providers, particularly with respect to site development activities, we committed to new plans of restructuring associated with further downsizing activities. Of the $2.5 million charge recorded for the year ended December 31, 2003, approximately $0.6 million related to the abandonment of new tower build work in process and trailing costs associated with previously abandoned new tower build work in process. The remaining $1.9 million related primarily to the costs of employee separation for approximately 165 employees and exit costs associated with the closing or consolidation of 17 offices. Annualized aggregate lease costs associated with the 17 offices closed or consolidated during 2003 were $0.7 million.

 

Operating Loss From Continuing Operations:

 

     For the years ended
December 31,


   

Percentage

(Decrease)


 
     2003

    2002

   
     (in thousands)        

Operating loss from continuing operations

   $ (42,865 )   $ (96,388 )   (55.5 %)

 

This decrease in operating loss from continuing operations primarily was a result of lower restructuring and other charges and lower asset impairment charges in 2003 as compared to 2002.

 

Other Expense:

 

     For the years ended
December 31,


   

Percentage

Increase


 
     2003

    2002

   
     (in thousands)        

Interest income

   $ 692     $ 601     15.1 %

Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized

     (90,778 )     (83,860 )   8.2 %

Amortization of debt issue costs

     (5,115 )     (4,480 )   14.2 %

Write-off of deferred financial fees and loss on extinguishment of debt

     (24,219 )     —       100.0 %

Other

     169       (169 )   200.0 %
    


 


     
     $ (119,251 )   $ (87,908 )   35.7 %
    


 


     

 

Interest expense increased as a result of higher borrowings and higher weighted average interest rates. Additionally, interest expense in 2002 was reduced as a result of our interest rate swap agreement that existed during most of 2002. The write-off of deferred financing fees and loss on extinguishment of debt is attributable to a write-off of $4.4 million of deferred financing fees associated with the termination of the prior senior credit facility and $19.8 million associated with the early retirement of a portion of our 12% senior discount notes and our 10¼% senior notes. We expect to incur additional material charges in 2004 from the write-off of deferred financing fees and extinguishment of debt associated with the senior credit refinancing, the 10¼% senior note repurchases and the 12% senior discount note repurchases and redemptions which occurred subsequent to December 31, 2003.

 

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Table of Contents

Discontinued Operations:

 

     For the years ended
December 31,


    Percentage  
    

2003


    2002

    Increase

 
     (in thousands)  

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

   $ (7,690 )   $ (3,717 )   106.9 %

 

As previously discussed a total of 848 towers (784 towers sold in the Western tower sale and 64 additional towers held for sale) meet the criteria for discontinued operations treatment. The increase in loss from discontinued operations resulted primarily from a loss on sale of $2.1 million related to the Western tower sale.

 

Cumulative Effect of Changes In Accounting Principle:

 

     For the years ended
December 31,


    Percentage  
     2003

    2002

    (Decrease)

 
     (in thousands)  

Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principle

   $ (545 )   $ (60,674 )   (99.1 %)

 

Effective January 1, 2003, we adopted a method of accounting for asset retirement obligations in accordance with SFAS 143. Under the new accounting principle, we recognize asset retirement obligations in the period in which they are incurred if a reasonable estimate of a fair value can be made. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of our tower fixed assets. The cumulative effect of the change on prior years resulted in a cumulative effect adjustment of approximately $0.5 million that is included in net loss for the year ended December 31, 2003.

 

During 2002, we completed the transitional impairment test of goodwill required under SFAS 142, which was adopted effective January 1, 2002. As a result of completing the required transitional test, we recorded a charge retroactive to the adoption date for the cumulative effect of accounting change in the amount of $60.7 million representing the excess of the carrying value of certain assets as compared to their estimated fair value. Of the total $60.7 million cumulative effect adjustment, $58.5 million related to the site development construction reporting segment and $2.2 million related to the site leasing reporting segment.

 

Net Loss:

 

    

For the years ended

December 31,


    Percentage  
     2003

    2002

   

(Decrease)


 
     (in thousands)  

Net loss

   $ (172,171 )   $ (248,996 )   (30.9 %)

 

This decrease in net loss is primarily a result of lower restructuring and other charges, lower asset impairment charges, and lower amounts resulting from a cumulative effect in change in accounting principle offset by an increase in interest expense and write offs associated with the extinguishment of debt. We expect to incur additional net losses in 2004.

 

Year Ended 2002 Compared to Year Ended 2001

 

Revenues:

 

     For the years ended December 31,

 
     2002

   Percentage of
Revenues


    2001

   Percentage of
Revenues


   

Percentage
Increase

(Decrease)


 
     (dollars in thousands)        

Site leasing

   $ 115,081    47.9 %   $ 85,487    38.0 %   34.6 %

Site development consulting

     27,204    11.3 %     24,251    10.8 %   12.2 %

Site development construction

     97,837    40.8 %     115,484    51.2 %   (15.3 %)
    

  

 

  

     

Total revenues

   $ 240,122    100 %   $ 225,222    100 %   6.6 %
    

  

 

  

     

 

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Site leasing revenue increased due to the increased number of tenants added to our towers, higher average rents received and the increase in the number of towers in our portfolio. As of December 31, 2002 we had 6,389 tenants as compared to 5,558 tenants at December 31, 2001. Site development consulting revenues increased due to several new contracts for site acquisition and zoning services from wireless communications carriers. Site development construction revenue decreased due primarily to reduced carrier activity and price competition resulting from lower capital expenditures by wireless carriers on or around cell sites.

 

Cost of Revenues:

 

     For the years ended
December 31,


  

Percentage

Increase

 
     2002

   2001

   (Decrease)

 
     (in thousands)  

Site leasing

   $ 40,650    $ 30,657    32.6 %

Site development consulting

     20,594      17,097    20.5 %

Site development construction

     81,879      91,435    (10.5 %)
    

  

      

Total cost of revenues

   $ 143,123    $ 139,189    2.8 %
    

  

      

 

Site leasing cost of revenue increased due to the increased number of towers owned resulting in an increased amount of lease payments to site owners and related site costs as well as increases in operating costs of certain sites, maintenance and property taxes. Site development consulting cost of revenue increased, reflecting higher levels of activity and increased personnel costs. Site development construction cost of revenue decreased, due primarily to lower levels of activity.

 

Gross Profit:

 

     For the years ended
December 31,


  

Percentage

Increase

 
     2002

   2001

   (Decrease)

 
     (in thousands)  

Site leasing

   $ 74,431    $ 54,830    35.7 %

Site development consulting

     6,610      7,154    (7.6 %)

Site development construction

     15,958      24,049    (33.6 %)
    

  

      

Total gross profit

   $ 96,999    $ 86,033    12.7 %
    

  

      

 

Gross profit for the site leasing business increased as a result of the increased number of tenants added to our towers, and to a lesser extent, additional towers added to our portfolio. Gross profit decreased for both site development consulting and construction. This decrease primarily resulted from lower pricing for our services due to competition.

 

Gross Profit Margin Percentages:

 

     Percentage of revenue  
   For the years ended December 31,

 
   2002

    2001

 

Site leasing

   64.7 %   64.1 %

Site development consulting

   24.3 %   29.5 %

Site development construction

   16.3 %   20.8 %

Gross profit margin

   40.4 %   38.2 %

 

Operating Expenses:

 

     For the years ended
December 31,


  

Percentage

Increase

 
     2002

   2001

   (Decrease)

 
     (in thousands)  

Selling, general and administrative

   $ 34,352    $ 42,103    (18.4 %)

Restructuring and other charges

     47,762      24,399    95.8 %

Asset impairment charges

     25,545      —      100.0 %

Depreciation and amortization

     85,728      66,104    29.7 %
    

  

      

Total operating expenses

   $ 193,387    $ 132,606    45.8 %
    

  

      

 

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The decrease in selling, general and administrative expense primarily resulted from a decrease in tower developmental expenses as well as the reduction of offices, elimination of personnel and elimination of other infrastructure that had previously been necessary to support our prior level of new asset growth but was no longer required as a result of the restructurings previously discussed. Included within selling, general and administrative expenses is a provision for doubtful accounts. The provision for doubtful accounts increased to $3.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 from $2.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2001, reflecting our assessment of a more challenging financial environment for our customers.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2002 we incurred restructuring charges in the amount of $47.3 million. Of the $47.3 million charge, approximately $40.4 million related to the abandonment of new tower build and acquisition work in process and related construction materials on approximately 764 sites. The remaining $6.9 million of restructuring expense related primarily to the costs of employee separation for approximately 470 employees and exit costs associated with the closing and consolidation of approximately 40 offices. Exit costs associated with the closing and consolidation of offices primarily represented our estimate of future lease obligations after considering sublease opportunities.

 

In the first quarter of 2002, certain tower sites held and used in operations were considered to be impaired resulting in a $16.4 million impairment charge. Towers determined to be impaired were primarily towers with no tenants and little or no prospects for future lease-up. In addition, during the first six months of 2002, we recorded additional goodwill totaling approximately $9.2 million resulting from the achievement of certain earn-out obligations under various construction acquisition agreements entered into prior to July 1, 2001, which was determined to be impaired and written off. The $16.4 million and the $9.2 million are included within asset impairment charges in the year ended December 31, 2002 Consolidated Statement of Operations.

 

The increase in depreciation, amortization and accretion is directly related to the increased amount of fixed assets, primarily towers, we owned in 2002 as compared to 2001, offset by a decrease in amortization resulting from the write-off of goodwill which was recorded in connection with the implementation of SFAS No. 142.

 

Operating Loss From Continuing Operations:

 

     For the years ended
December 31,


   

Percentage

Increase

 
    

2002


    2001

   

(Decrease)


 
     (in thousands)  

Operating loss from continuing operations

   $ (96,388 )   $ (46,573 )   107.0 %

 

This increase in operating loss was a result of increased restructuring and other charges and the asset impairment charges recorded in the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

Other Expenses:

 

     For the years ended
December 31,


   

Percentage

Increase

 
     2002

    2001

    (Decrease)

 
     (in thousands)  

Interest income

   $ 601     $ 7,059     (91.5 %)

Interest expense

     (83,860 )     (73,552 )   14.0 %

Amortization of debt issue costs

     (4,480 )     (3,887 )   15.3 %

Write-off of deferred financing fees and loss on extinguishment of debt

     —         (5,069 )   (100.0 %)

Other

     (169 )     (76 )   122.4 %
    


 


     

Total other expenses

   $ (87,908 )   $ (75,525 )   16.4 %
    


 


     

 

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Total other expenses increased primarily as a result of a reduction in interest income, increased interest expense, and increased non-cash amortization of original issue discount and debt issuance costs. The decrease in interest income was due to lower cash balances during 2002. The increase in interest expense was primarily due to higher principal amounts outstanding under the senior credit facility in 2002 as compared to 2001 and to a full quarter of interest expense on our $500.0 million 10¼% senior notes in the first quarter of 2002 compared to a partial quarter of interest expense on these senior notes in the first quarter of 2001. Although the aggregate principal amount of total debt increased from the prior year, the resulting increase in interest expense associated with the higher principal in 2002 was offset in part by the interest rate reduction we recognized in connection with our interest rate swap agreement. The increase in non-cash amortization was primarily due to higher accretion on the 12% senior discount notes.

 

Discontinued Operations:

 

     For the years ended
December 31,
    Percentage  
   2002

    2001

    Increase

 
   (in thousands)  

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

   $ (3,717 )   $ (2,201 )   68.9 %

 

The increase in loss is primarily attributable to interest expense allocated to discontinued operations in 2002. No interest expense was allocated to discontinued operations in 2001 as a result of the lower debt balances in 2001 as compared to 2002.

 

Cumulative Effect of Changes in Accounting Principle:

 

    

For the years ended

December 31,

   Percentage

 
     2002

    2001

   Increase

 
     (in thousands)  

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

   $ (60,674 )   —      100.0 %

 

During the period ended June 30, 2002, we completed the transitional impairment test of goodwill required under SFAS 142, which was adopted effective January 1, 2002. As a result of completing the required transitional test, we recorded a charge retroactive to the adoption date for the cumulative effect of the accounting change in the amount of $60.7 million, representing the excess of the carrying value of certain assets as compared to their estimated fair value at January 1, 2002. Of the total $60.7 million cumulative effect adjustment, $58.5 million related to the site development construction reporting segment and $2.2 million related to the site leasing reporting segment.

 

Net Loss:

 

    

For the years ended

December 31,

    Percentage  
    

2002


   2003

   

Increase


 
     (in thousands)  

Net loss

   $(248,996)    $ (125,792 )   97.9 %

 

As a result of the factors discussed above, net loss significantly increased from 2001 to 2002.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

SBA Communications Corporation (“SBA Communications”) is a holding company with no business operations of its own. Our only significant asset is the outstanding capital stock of SBA Telecommunications, Inc. (“Telecommunications”) which is also a holding company that owns the outstanding capital stock of SBA Senior Finance. SBA Senior Finance owns directly or indirectly, the capital stock of our subsidiaries. We conduct all of our business operations through our subsidiaries.

 

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Accordingly, our only source of cash to pay our obligations, other than financings, is distributions with respect to our ownership interest in our subsidiaries from the net earnings and cash flow generated by these subsidiaries. Even if we decided to pay a dividend on or make a distribution of the capital stock of our subsidiaries, we cannot assure you that our subsidiaries will generate sufficient cash flow to pay a dividend. The ability of our subsidiaries to pay cash or stock dividends is restricted under the terms of our current senior credit facility.

 

A summary of our cash flows is as follows:

 

    

For the year ended

December 31, 2003


 
     (in thousands)  

Summary Cash Flow Information:

        

Cash used in operations

   $ (29,808 )

Cash provided by investing activities

     155,456  

Cash used in financing activities

     (178,451 )
    


Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (52,803 )

Cash and cash equivalents, December 31, 2002

     61,141  
    


Cash and cash equivalents, December 31, 2003

   $ 8,338  
    


 

Sources of Liquidity:

 

During 2003, we sold 784 sites, representing substantially all of our towers in the western two-thirds of the United States, in exchange for gross cash proceeds of approximately $196.7 million. As a result of this transaction, we produced cash from investing activities. The purchase and sale agreement contained a number of provisions providing for adjustments to the purchase price. We anticipate that the final gross cash proceeds to be realized from the Western tower sale, after all potential purchase price adjustments, will be approximately $194.1 million.

 

In December 2003, SBA Communications and Telecommunications co-issued $402.0 million of its 9¾% senior discount notes, which produced net proceeds of approximately $267.1 million after deducting offering expenses. Proceeds from the senior discount notes were used to tender for approximately $153.3 million of our 12% senior discount notes and for general working capital purposes.

 

During January 2004, SBA Senior Finance closed on a new senior credit facility in the amount of $400.0 million. This facility consists of a $275.0 million term loan which was funded at closing, a $50.0 million delayed draw term loan and a $75.0 million revolving line of credit. SBA Senior Finance used the proceeds from the funding of the $275.0 million term loan under the new senior credit facility to, in part, repay the old credit facility in full, consisting of $144.2 million outstanding. In addition to the amounts outstanding, we were required to pay $8.0 million to the lenders under the old facility to facilitate the assignment of the old facility to the new lenders. SBA Senior Finance has recorded additional deferred financing fees of approximately $5.4 million associated with this new facility. See Note 14 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further details relating to the financial impact of this refinancing.

 

In addition to our capital restructuring activities completed in 2003 and the first quarter of 2004, in order to manage our significant levels of indebtedness and to ensure continued compliance with our financial covenants, we may explore a number of alternatives, including selling certain assets or lines of business, issuing equity, repurchasing, restructuring or refinancing or exchanging for equity some or all of our debt or pursuing other financial alternatives, and we may from time to time implement one or more of these alternatives. One or more of the alternatives may include the possibility of issuing additional shares of common stock or securities convertible into shares of common stock or converting our existing indebtedness into shares of common stock or securities convertible into shares of common stock, any of which would dilute our existing shareholders. We cannot assure you that any of these strategies can be consummated, or if consummated, would effectively address the risks associated with our significant level of indebtedness.

 

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Uses of Liquidity:

 

We used the proceeds from the May 2003 credit facility discussed in this report, cash on hand and a portion of the proceeds from the Western tower sale to repay in full the prior credit facility, which had $255.0 million outstanding immediately prior to repayment. As discussed above, subsequent to December 31, 2003 we used a portion of the proceeds from the January 2004 credit facility to repay the May 2003 credit facility, to repurchase 12% senior discount notes and 10¼% senior notes in the open market and to redeem all outstanding 12% senior discount notes on March 1, 2004. As a result primarily of the repayment of $255 million under a prior credit facility, we used $178.5 million of cash in financing activities.

 

Our cash capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2003 were $15.1 million as compared to $86.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. This decrease is a result of lower investment in new tower assets. During 2003, we built 13 new towers as compared to 2002 when we built 141 new towers and bought 53 existing towers. We currently plan to make total cash capital expenditures during 2004 of $5.0 million to $8.0 million. Due to the relatively young age of our towers and remaining capacity available to accommodate new tenants, it is not necessary for us to spend a significant amount of dollars for capital improvements or modifications to our towers to accommodate new tenants. We estimate we will incur approximately $1,000 per tower per year on these type of capital expenditures. All of these planned capital expenditures are expected to be funded by cash on hand and cash flow from operations. The exact amount of our future capital expenditures will depend on a number of factors including amounts necessary to support our tower portfolio and to complete pending build-to-suit obligations.

 

Cash used in operations was $29.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. Of this amount $15.2 million was related to an increase in short-term investments and approximately $6.0 million was related to the reduction in accounts payable. During 2003, we focused our efforts on improving our outstanding receivables balances. As a result of these efforts, our accounts receivable balance, after allowances and write-offs, was improved by approximately $17.0 million. Additionally, during 2003 approximately $84.8 million of cash was paid for interest on our various debt instruments. As a result of our refinancing activities discussed above, our cash interest requirements for 2004 are expected to be significantly lower than the requirements in 2003.

 

Debt Service Requirements:

 

At December 31, 2003 we had $406.4 million outstanding of our 10¼% senior notes. As of the date of this filing we had $355.4 million outstanding of our 10¼% senior notes. The 10¼% senior notes mature February 1, 2009. Interest on these notes is payable February 1 and August 1 of each year. Based on amounts outstanding at the time of this filing, annual debt service requirements are approximately $36.4 million.

 

At December 31, 2003 we had $275.8 million outstanding of our 9¾% senior discount notes. The 9¾% notes accrete in value until December 15, 2007 at which time the notes will have a balance of $402.0 million. These notes mature December 15, 2011. Interest on these notes is payable June 15 and December 15 beginning June 15, 2008.

 

At December 31, 2003 we had $65.7 million outstanding of our 12% senior discount notes. The 12% senior discount notes were originally scheduled to mature on March 1, 2008. These notes were redeemed on March 1, 2004 at the call price of 107.5% of the aggregate principal amount.

 

As of December 31, 2003 we had $118.2 million outstanding under the senior credit facility in existence at that time. As of March 10, 2003, we had $275.0 million outstanding under the new senior credit facility. Based on the outstanding amount of $275.0 million and rates in effect at such time, we estimate our annual debt service including amortization to be approximately $13.9 million related to our senior credit facility.

 

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The issuance of our 9¾% senior discount notes and the new senior credit facility coupled with the retirement of the 12% senior discount notes, open market purchases and exchanges of our 10¼% senior notes and the repayment of our prior senior credit facility will result in a cash savings of approximately $50.0 million in debt service and amortization payments in 2004.

 

Capital Instruments:

 

Senior Notes and Senior Discount Notes:

 

The10¼% senior notes were issued by SBA Communications, are unsecured and are pari passu in right of payment with our other existing and future senior indebtedness. The 9¾% senior discount notes were co-issued by SBA Communications and Telecommunications in December 2003, are unsecured, rank pari passu with the senior indebtedness and are structurally senior to all indebtedness of SBA Communications. Both, the 10¼% senior notes and the 9¾% senior discount notes place certain restrictions on, among other things, the incurrence of debt and liens, issuance of preferred stock, payment of dividends or other distributions, sale of assets, transactions with affiliates, sale and leaseback transactions, certain investments and our ability to merge or consolidate with other entities.

 

May 2003 Senior Credit Facility:

 

On May 9, 2003, Telecommunications closed on a senior credit facility with the senior credit lenders in the amount of $195.0 million. In November, 2003, in connection with the offering of our 9¾% senior discount notes and our tender offer for 70% of our outstanding 12% senior discount notes, SBA Senior Finance, a newly formed wholly-owned subsidiary of Telecommunications, assumed all rights and obligations of Telecommunications under the senior credit facility pursuant to an amended and restated credit agreement with the senior credit lenders. Telecommunications was released from any obligation to repay the indebtedness under the senior credit facility. Simultaneously with this assumption, Telecommunications contributed substantially all of its assets, consisting primarily of stock in our various operating subsidiaries, to SBA Senior Finance. SBA Senior Finance refinanced this credit facility in January 2004 and used the proceeds from the new facility to repay this facility in full.

 

This prior senior credit facility, as amended, provided for $95.0 million in term loans and $100.0 million in revolving lines of credit, which could be borrowed, repaid and redrawn and which would have converted to a term loan January 28, 2004. Amortization of amounts borrowed under this facility was to commence in 2004, at an annual rate of 10% in 2004 and 15% in each of 2005, 2006 and 2007. All remaining amounts were to be due and payable at maturity on December 31, 2007. Amounts borrowed under this facility accrued interest at base rate, as defined in the agreement plus 300 basis points or the Euro dollar rate plus 400 basis points. Additional interest of 3.5% per annum also accrued, but was not due to be paid until maturity. As of December 31, 2003, $3.2 million of this additional interest was converted to a term loan. As a result, at December 31, 2003, we had $98.2 million outstanding under the term loan of the senior credit facility at variable cash rates of 5.16% to 5.17% (excluding the 3.5% of additional interest) and we had $20.0 million outstanding under the revolving credit facility at a rate of 5.15%. As of December 31, 2003 the remaining $80.0 million under the revolver was fully available to us. The credit facility was pre-payable at our option. Amounts borrowed under the credit facility were secured by a first lien on substantially all of SBA Senior Finance’s assets. In addition, each of SBA Senior Finance’s domestic subsidiaries guaranteed the obligations of SBA Senior Finance under the senior credit facility and pledged substantially all of its assets to secure such guarantee. In addition, SBA Communications and Telecommunications pledged, on a non-recourse basis, all of the common stock of Telecommunications and SBA Senior Finance, respectively, to secure SBA Senior Finance’s obligations under this senior credit facility.

 

This prior senior credit facility, as amended, required SBA Senior Finance to maintain specified financial ratios, including ratios regarding its leverage, debt service, cash interest expense and fixed charges

 

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for each quarter. The senior credit facility contained affirmative and negative covenants that, among other things, restricted SBA Senior Finance’s and its subsidiaries’ ability to incur debt and liens, sell assets, make or commit to make capital expenditures, enter into affiliate transactions or sale-leaseback transactions, and/or build towers without anchor tenants. Additionally, as of December 31, 2003, we were in full compliance with all of the financial covenants of this facility.

 

January 2004 Senior Credit Facility:

 

On January 29, 2004, SBA Senior Finance closed on a new senior credit facility in the amount of $400.0 million. This facility consists of a $275.0 million term loan which was funded at closing, a $50.0 million delayed draw term loan which we have until November 15, 2004 to draw, and a $75.0 million revolving line of credit. The revolving lines of credit may be borrowed, repaid and redrawn. Amortization of the term loans commence September 2004 at an annual rate of 1% in each of 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007. All remaining amounts under the term loan are due October 31, 2008. There is no amortization of the revolving loans and all amounts outstanding under the revolving facility are due on August 31, 2008. Amounts borrowed under this facility accrue interest at either the base rate, as defined in the agreement, plus 250 basis points or a Euro dollar rate plus 350 basis points. This facility may be prepaid at any time with no prepayment penalty. Amounts borrowed under this facility are secured by a first lien on substantially all of SBA Senior Finance’s assets. In addition, each of SBA Senior Finances’s domestic subsidiaries has guaranteed the obligations of SBA Senior Finance under the senior credit facility and has pledged substantially all of their respective assets to secure such guarantee. In addition, SBA Communications and Telecommunications have pledged, on a non-recourse basis, all of the common stock of Telecommunications and SBA Senior Finance to secure SBA Senior Finance’s obligations under this senior credit facility.

 

This new senior credit facility requires SBA Senior Finance to maintain specified financial ratios, including ratios regarding its debt to annualized operating cash flow, debt service, cash interest expense and fixed charges for each quarter. This new senior credit facility contains affirmative and negative covenants that, among other things, restricts its ability to incur debt and liens, sell assets, commit to capital expenditures, enter into affiliate transactions or sale-leaseback transactions, and/or build towers without anchor tenants. Additionally, this facility permits distributions by SBA Senior Finance to Telecommunications and SBA Communications to service their debt, pay consolidated taxes, pay holding company expenses and for the repurchase of senior notes or senior discount notes subject to compliance with the covenants discussed above. SBA Senior Finance’s ability in the future to comply with the covenants and access the available funds under the senior credit facility in the future will depend on its future financial performance. Had this facility been in place on December 31, 2003, we would have had the ability to draw an additional approximately $21 million over the $275 million drawn at closing.

 

Inflation

 

The impact of inflation on our operations has not been significant to date. However, we cannot assure you that a high rate of inflation in the future will not adversely affect our operating results.

 

Accounting Pronouncements Adopted in 2003

 

In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (“SFAS 143”). This standard requires companies to record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred. When the liability is initially recorded, a company capitalizes a cost by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. Over time, the liability is accreted to its present value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Upon settlement of the liability, a company either settles the obligation for its recorded amount or incurs a gain or loss upon settlement. We adopted this standard effective January 1, 2003. As a result of our obligation to restore leaseholds to their original condition upon termination of ground leases

 

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underlying a majority of our towers and our estimate as to the probability of incurring these obligations, we recorded a cumulative effect adjustment of approximately $0.5 million during the first quarter of 2003. The adoption of SFAS 143 resulted in an increase in tower fixed assets of approximately $0.9 million and the recording of an asset retirement obligation liability of approximately $1.4 million.

 

In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements Nos. 4, 44 and 62, Amendment of SFAS No. 13 and Technical Corrections (“SFAS 145”). SFAS 145 requires gains and losses on extinguishments of debt to be classified as income or loss from continuing operations rather than as extraordinary items as previously required under SFAS 4. Extraordinary treatment is required for certain extinguishments as provided in APB Opinion No. 30. The statement also amended SFAS 13 for certain sale-leaseback and sublease accounting. We adopted the provisions of SFAS 145 effective January 1, 2003. Pursuant to SFAS 145, our previously reported extraordinary item of $5.1 million, related to the early extinguishment of debt, was reclassified to operating expense in the accompanying December 31, 2001 Consolidated Statement of Operations.

 

In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (“SFAS 146”) and nullified EITF Issue No. 94-3. SFAS 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred, whereas EITF No. 94-3 had recognized the liability at the commitment date to an exit plan. SFAS 146 requires that the initial measurement of a liability be at fair value. We adopted the provisions of SFAS 146 effective January 1, 2003. The adoption of SFAS 146 did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS 148. SFAS 148 provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. This statement also amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123 to require disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements regarding the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2002. We adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS 148 as of December 31, 2002. We will continue to account for stock-based compensation in accordance with APB 25. As such, we do not expect this standard will have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

In April 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 149 (“SFAS 149”), Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This Statement amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts (collectively referred to as derivatives) and for hedging activities under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 (“SFAS 133”), Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. The statement was effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

 

In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150 (“SFAS 150”), Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity. This Statement establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances). This standard was effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, except for mandatorily redeemable financial instruments of nonpublic entities that are subject to the provisions of this Statement for the first fiscal period beginning after December 15, 2003. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

 

In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45 (“FIN 45”), Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others.

 

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Fin 45 elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. FIN 45 also clarifies requirements for the recognition of guarantees at the onset of an arrangement. The initial recognition and measurement provisions of FIN 45 are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees used or modified after December 31, 2002. The disclosure requirements of FIN 45 are effective for interim or annual financial statements after December 15, 2002. We implemented the disclosure requirements of FIN 45 as of December 31, 2002 and there was no material impact on our consolidated financial statements as a result of this implementation.

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation for Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51 which requires all variable interest entities (“VIES”) to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is the entity that holds the majority of the beneficial interest in the VIE. In addition, the interpretation expands the disclosure requirements for both variable interest entities that are consolidated as well as VIEs from which the entity is the holder of a significant amount of beneficial interests, but not the majority. FIN 46 is effective immediately for all VIEs and for all special purpose entities created or acquired after January 31, 2003. For VIEs created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, the provisions of FIN 46 must be applied for the first quarter ended March 31, 2004. The adoption of FIN 46 did not have, nor is it expected to have, a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

 

Commitments and Contractual Obligations

 

The following table summarizes our scheduled contractual commitments as of December 31, 2003:

 

Contractual Obligations


   Total

   Less than 1
year


   1 – 3 Years

   4 – 5 Years

   More than 5
Years


Short-term and long-term debt

   $ 992,365    $ 11,500    $ 34,500    $ 137,900    $ 808,465

Capital leases

     38      38      —        —        —  

Operating leases

     124,980      26,195      33,758      18,407      46,620

Employment agreements

     1,378      948      430      —        —  

Purchase obligations

     13,067      13,067      —        —        —  

Asset retirement obligations

     1,195      —        —        —        1,195
    

  

  

  

  

Total

   $ 1,133,023    $ 51,748    $ 68,688    $ 156,307    $ 856,280
    

  

  

  

  

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We are not involved in any off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

We are exposed to certain market risks that are inherent in our financial instruments. These instruments arise from transactions entered into in the normal course of business. We are subject to interest rate risk on our senior credit facility and any future financing requirements. We attempt to limit our exposure to interest rate risk by managing the mix of our long-term fixed rate senior notes and our borrowings under our senior credit facility. As of December 31, 2003, long-term fixed rate borrowings represented approximately 86% of our total borrowings. Assuming a 100 basis-point change in LIBOR, our annual interest cost would change by approximately $2.8 million, based on outstanding balances as of the date of this report.

 

The following table presents the future principal payment obligations and interest rates associated with our long-term debt instruments assuming our actual level of long-term debt indebtedness as of December 31, 2003:

 

     2004

   2005

   2006

   2007

   2008

   Thereafter

  

Fair

Value


     (in thousands)

Long-term debt:

                                                

Fixed rate (12.0%)

     —        —        —        —      $ 65,673      —      $ 71,584

Fixed rate (10¼%)

     —        —        —        —        —      $ 406,441    $ 398,312

Fixed rate (9¾%)

     —        —        —        —        —      $ 402,024    $ 279,929

Term loan, $98.2 million, variable cash rates (8.66% to 8.67% at December 31, 2003)

   $ 9,500    $ 14,250    $ 14,250    $ 60,227      —        —      $ 98,227

Revolving loans, variable cash rate (8.65% at December 31, 2003)

   $ 2,000    $ 3,000    $ 3,000    $ 12,000      —        —      $ 20,000

Notes payable, variable rates (2.9% to 11.4% at December 31, 2003)

   $ 38      —        —        —      $ —        —      $ 38

 

Our primary market risk exposure relates to (1) the interest rate risk on variable-rate long-term and short-term borrowings, (2) our ability to refinance our 9¾% senior discount notes and our 10¼% senior notes, at maturity at market rates, and (3) the impact of interest rate movements on our ability to meet financial covenants. We manage the interest rate risk on our outstanding long-term and short-term debt through our use of fixed and variable rate debt. While we cannot predict or manage our ability to refinance existing debt or the impact interest rate movements will have on our existing debt, we continue to evaluate our financial position on an ongoing basis.

 

Senior Note and Senior Discount Note Disclosure Requirements

 

The indentures governing our 10¼% senior notes and our 9¾% senior discount notes require certain financial disclosures for restricted subsidiaries separate from unrestricted subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2003 we had no unrestricted subsidiaries. Additionally, we are required to disclose(i) Tower Cash Flow, as defined in the indentures, for the most recent fiscal quarter and (ii) Adjusted Consolidated Cash Flow, as defined in the indentures, for the most recently completed four-quarter period. This information is presented solely as a requirement of the indentures. Such information is not intended as an alternative measure of financial position, operating results or cash flows from operations (as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles). Furthermore, our measure of the following information may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

 

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Tower Cash Flow and Adjusted Consolidated Cash Flow as defined in our senior note and senior discount note indentures are as follows:

 

    

10¼% Senior

Notes


  

9¾% Senior

Discount Notes


     (in thousands)

HoldCo Tower Cash Flow for the three months ended December 31, 2003(1)

   $ 18,249    $ 22,676

OpCo Tower Cash Flow for the three months ended December 31, 2003(2)

     n/a    $ 22,676

HoldCo Adjusted Consolidated Cash Flow for the twelve months ended December 31, 2003

   $ 67,324    $ 68,679

OpCo Adjusted Consolidated Cash Flow for the twelve months ended December 31, 2003

     n/a    $ 73,340

 

(1) In the indenture for the 9¾% senior discount notes HoldCo is referred to as the “Co-Issuer” or SBA Communications Corporation.
(2) In the indenture for the 9¾% senior discount notes OpCo is referred to as the “Company” or SBA Telecommunications, Inc.

 

Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements

 

This annual report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements concern expectations, beliefs, projections, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. Specifically, this annual report contains forward-looking statements regarding:

 

  our estimates regarding our liquidity, capital expenditures and sources of both, and our ability to fund operations and meet our obligations as they become due for the foreseeable future;

 

  our expectations regarding our incurrence of additional net losses in 2004;

 

  our expectations regarding the final aggregate gross cash proceeds to be generated by the Western tower sale;

 

  our ability to sell the 61 towers remaining in the Western two-thirds of the United States;

 

  our estimates of the amount and timing of site development revenue to be generated from the network development contract with Sprint Spectrum L.P.;

 

  our strategy to focus our business on the site leasing business, and the consequential shift in our revenue stream and gross profits from project driven revenues to recurring revenues, predictable operating costs and minimal capital expenditures;

 

  our belief that our towers have significant capacity to accommodate additional tenants;

 

  our estimates regarding the future development of the site leasing industry and site development industry and its effect on our revenues and profits;

 

  our estimate that we will not make any additional material change to our tower portfolio in 2004;

 

  our belief that the Western tower sale will not have a material impact on our site leasing gross profit margin;

 

  our intent to focus our tower ownership activities in the eastern third of the United States;

 

  our belief regarding our position to capture additional site leasing business in our markets and identify and participate in site development projects across our markets;

 

  our expectations regarding the incurrence of material additional charges in 2004 for the write-off of deferred financing fees and extinguishment of debt;

 

  our estimates that interest expense and depreciation charges will continue to be substantial in the future;

 

  our belief regarding the financial impact of certain accounting pronouncements; and

 

  our estimates regarding non-cash compensation expense in each year from 2004 through 2006.

 

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These forward-looking statements reflect our current views about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. We wish to caution readers that certain important factors may have affected and could in the future affect our actual results and could cause actual results to differ significantly from those expressed in any forward-looking statement. The most important factors that could prevent us from achieving our goals, and cause the assumptions underlying forward-looking statements and the actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by those forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

  our inability to sufficiently increase our revenues and maintain or decrease expenses and cash capital expenditures to permit us to fund operations and meet our obligations as they become due;

 

  our potential adjustments to the purchase price of the Western tower sale;

 

  our ability to identify suitable purchasers for the additional 61 towers held for sale and enter into agreements on mutually acceptable terms;

 

  the inability of our clients to access sufficient capital or their unwillingness to expend capital to fund network expansion or enhancements;

 

  our ability to continue to comply with covenants and the terms of our senior credit facility and to access sufficient capital to fund our operations;

 

  our ability to secure as many site leasing tenants as planned;

 

  our ability to expand our site leasing business and maintain or expand our site development business;

 

  our ability to successfully address zoning issues;

 

  our ability to retain current lessees on our towers;

 

  the actual amount and timing of services rendered and revenues received under our contract with Sprint Spectrum L.P.;

 

  our ability to realize economies of scale from our tower portfolio;

 

  the impact of our lack of a permanent Chief Financial Officer and our inability to timely hire a permanent Chief Financial Officer; and

 

  the continued use of towers and dependence on outsourced site development services by the wireless communications industry.

 

We assume no responsibility for updating forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

Financial statements and supplementary data for the Company are on pages F-1 through F-35.

 

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

 

None.

 

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

In order to ensure that the information we must disclose in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis, we have formalized our disclosure controls and procedures. Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), as of December 31, 2003. Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of December 31, 2003, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in timely

 

38


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alerting them to material information relating to us (and our consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in our periodic SEC filings.

 

As previously discussed, in performing the audits of our consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2002 and the interim reviews of our consolidated financial statements for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2003, our independent auditors, Ernst & Young, LLP (“E&Y”), noted a matter involving internal control and its operation that E&Y considered to be a material weakness. Specifically, E&Y, noted that we did not have an adequate process in place to ensure that the appropriate personnel, with adequate understanding of the relevant generally accepted accounting principles and financial reporting implications, thoroughly assessed and applied the proper accounting and reporting principles to certain significant asset or business acquisition and disposition transactions.

 

To address the matter identified, we have established a process to ensure that our Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer are involved throughout each significant asset or business acquisition or disposition and that such officers have the appropriate knowledge of generally accepted accounting principles and consult the applicable accounting literature and outside professionals as appropriate. In performing the audit of our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003, E&Y, noted no matters involving internal control and its operation that it considered to be a material weakness. As of the date of the filing of this report, we do not have a Chief Financial Officer. We have continued to actively pursue our search for a qualified individual to fill the vacancy in our Chief Financial Officer position by engaging an executive search firm who has identified several possible candidates.

 

PART III

 

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

 

The items required by Part III, Item 10 are incorporated herein by reference from the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for its 2004 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed on or before April 29, 2004.

 

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

The items required by Part III, Item 11 are incorporated herein by reference from the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for its 2004 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed on or before April 29, 2004.

 

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 

The items required by Part III, Item 12 are incorporated herein by reference from the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for its 2004 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed on or before April 29, 2004.

 

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

 

The items required by Part III, Item 13 are incorporated herein by reference from the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for its 2004 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed on or before April 29, 2004.

 

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

 

The items required by Part III, Item 14 are incorporated herein by reference from the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for its 2004 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed on or before April 29, 2004.

 

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PART IV

 

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

 

(a) Documents filed as part of this report:

 

  (1) Financial Statements

 

See “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for Financial Statements included with this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

  (2) Financial Statement Schedules

 

See “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for Financial Statements Schedules included with this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

All other schedules have been omitted because they are not required, not applicable, or the information is otherwise set forth in the financial statements or notes thereto.

 

  (3) Exhibits

 

Exhibit

No.


  

Description of Exhibits


3.4    —Fourth Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of SBA Communications Corporation.(1)
3.5    —Amended and Revised By-Laws of SBA Communications Corporation.(1)
4.1   

—Indenture, dated as of March 2, 1998, between SBA Communications Corporation and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as trustee, relating to $269,000,000 in aggregate principal amount at maturity of 12% Senior Discount Notes due 2008.(2)

4.3    —Specimen Certificate of 12% Senior Discount Note due 2008 (included in Exhibit 4.1)
4.4   

—Indenture, dated as of February 2, 2001, between SBA Communications Corporation and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as trustee, relating to $500,000,000 in aggregate principal amount and maturity of 10¼% senior notes due 2009.(3)

4.5    —Form of 10¼% senior note due February 1, 2009.(3)
4.6    —Rights Agreement, dated as of January 11, 2002, between the Company and the Rights Agent.(4)
4.7   

—Indenture, dated as of December 19, 2003, among SBA Communications Corporation, SBA Telecommunications, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, relating to the $402,024,000 in aggregate principal amount at maturity of 9¾% senior discount notes due 2011.*

4.8    —Form of 9¾% senior discount note due 2011.*
10.1   

—SBA Communications Corporation Registration Rights Agreement dated as of March 5, 1997, among the Company, Steven E. Bernstein, Ronald G. Bizick, II and Robert Grobstein.(2)

10.3   

—Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2003, by and among SBA Properties, Inc.*, SBA Towers, Inc., SBA Properties Louisiana LLC and AAT Communications Corp.(8)

10.23    —1996 Stock Option Plan.(1)
10.24    —1999 Equity Participation Plan.(1)

 

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Table of Contents
10.25   

—1999 Stock Purchase Plan.(1)

10.27   

—Incentive Stock Option Agreement, dated as of September 5, 2000, between SBA Communications Corporation and Thomas P. Hunt.(5)

10.28   

—Restricted Stock Agreement, dated as of September 5, 2000, between SBA Communications Corporation and Thomas P. Hunt.(5)

10.33    —2001 Equity Participation Plan.(6)
10.35    —Employment Agreement, dated as of February 28, 2003, between SBA Properties Inc. and Jeffrey A. Stoops.(7)
10.36    —Employment Agreement, dated as of February 28, 2003, between SBA Properties Inc. and Kurt L. Bagwell.(7)
10.37    —Employment Agreement, dated as of February 28, 2003, between SBA Properties Inc. and Thomas P. Hunt.(7)
10.39   

—$195,000,000 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 21, 2003, among SBA Senior Finance, Inc., as borrower, the lenders from time to time parties thereto, General Electric Capital Corporation as Administrative Agent and GECC Capital Markets Group, Inc. as Lead Arranger and Bookrunner.(9)

10.41   

—$400,000,000 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2004, among SBA Senior Finance, Inc., as borrower, the lenders from time to time parties thereto, Lehman Brothers Inc. and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as Joint Lead Arrangers and Bookrunners, Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., as Administrative Agent, General Electric Capital Corporation as Co-Lead Arranger and Co-Syndication Agent, and TD Securities (USA) Inc., as Documentation Agent.*

10.42   

—Guarantee and Collateral Agreement dated January 30, 2004 among SBA Communications Corporation, SBA Telecommunications, Inc., SBA Senior Finance, Inc. and certain of their subsidiaries in favor of Lehman Commercial Paper, Inc.*

21    —Subsidiaries.*
23.1    —Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.*
31.1    —Certification by Jeffrey A. Stoops, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
31.2    —Certification by John F. Fiedor, Chief Accounting Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
32.1    —Certification by Jeffrey A. Stoops, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
32.2    —Certification by John F. Fiedor, Chief Accounting Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

 

* Filed herewith
(1) Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 previously filed by the Registrant (Registration No. 333-76547).
(2) Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 previously filed by the Registrant (Registration No. 333-50219).
(3) Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 previously filed by the Registrant (Registration No. 333-58128).

 

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(4) Incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K, dated January 11, 2002, previously filed by the Registrant.
(5) Incorporated by reference to the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000, previously filed by the Registrant.
(6) Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-8, previously filed by the Registrant (Registration No. 333-69236).
(7) Incorporated by reference to the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, previously filed by the Registrant.
(8) Incorporated by reference to Form 8-K, dated May 9, 2003, previously filed by Registrant.
(9) Incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K, dated November 21, 2003, previously filed by the Registrant.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K:

 

The Company filed a report on Form 8-K dated October 1, 2003. In the report, the Company reported under Items 5 and 7 that its re-audit had been substantially completed and announced its plans to restate its fiscal year 2001, fiscal year 2002, first and second quarter 2003 financial statements and discussed the anticipated impact of the restatement.

 

The Company filed a report on Form 8-K dated November 10, 2003. In the report, the Company furnished under Item 12, the Company’s financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2003.

 

The Company filed a report on Form 8-K dated November 10, 2003. In the report, under Items 5 and 12, the Company announced its plans to restate its financial statements for fiscal year 2002, fiscal year 2001 and the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, and discussed the anticipated impact of the restatement.

 

The Company filed a report on Form 8-K dated November 14, 2003. In the report, the Company disclosed under Items 5 and 12, the effect of the financial statement restatements for fiscal year 2002, fiscal year fiscal year 2001 and the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, and the restated audited financial statements for fiscal years 2002 and 2001 and the amended Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for Fiscal Years 2002 and 2001.

 

The Company filed a report on Form 8-K dated November 21, 2003. In the report, the Company reported under Item 5, that SBA Senior Finance, Inc., a newly formed wholly-owned subsidiary of SBA Telecommunications, Inc., assumed all rights and obligations of SBA Telecommunications, Inc., under the existing $195.0 million senior credit facility pursuant to an amended and restated credit agreement. Under Item 7, the Company included the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 21, 2003.

 

The Company filed a report on Form 8-K dated December 1, 2003. In the report under Item 7, the Company included a press release announcing its intent to issue approximately $200 million in gross proceeds of senior discount notes due 2011. Under Items 9 and 12, the Company released selected historical financial data for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999, and 1998, and other financial and operations data.

 

The Company filed a report for Form 8-K dated December 10, 2003. In the report under Items 5 and 7, the Company reported that on December 8, 2003, it priced an offering by the Company and SBA Telecommunications, Inc., of $402.0 million aggregate principal amount at maturity ($275 million in gross proceeds) of 9¾% senior discount notes due 2011.

 

The Company filed a report on Form 8-K on December 23, 2003. In the report under Items 5 and 7, the Company announced the expiration of a tender offer and its related consent solicitation with respect to its 12% senior discount notes due 2008 and its use of net proceeds from its recent issue of $275 million of 9¾% senior discount notes due 2011. Additionally, the Company reported that 5.5 million shares of Class B common stock held by Steven E. Bernstein, SBA’s Chairman, converted into 5.5 million shares of Class A common stock. As a result, the Class A common stock now held by Mr. Bernstein no longer have the super-voting rights that the Class B common stock held by Mr. Bernstein had.

 

 

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

SBA COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

By:   /s/    STEVEN E. BERNSTEIN        
   
   

Steven E. Bernstein

Chairman of the Board of Directors

Date   March 11, 2004
   

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


/s/    STEVEN E. BERNSTEIN        


Steven E. Bernstein

  

Chairman of the Board of Directors

  March 11, 2004

/s/    JEFFREY A. STOOPS        


Jeffrey A. Stoops

  

Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer)

  March 11, 2004

/s/    JOHN F. FIEDOR        


John F. Fiedor

  

Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)

  March 11, 2004

/s/    DONALD B. HEBB, JR.        


Donald B. Hebb, Jr.

  

Director

  March 11, 2004

/s/    RICHARD W. MILLER        


Richard W. Miller

  

Director

  March 11, 2004

/s/    STEVEN E. NIELSEN        


Steven E. Nielsen

  

Director

  March 11, 2004

 

 

43


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SBA COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Table of Contents

 

Reports of Independent Certified Public Accountants    F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2003 and 2002    F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001    F-4
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001    F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001    F-6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements    F-8
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts    F-35


Table of Contents

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

 

The Board of Directors

SBA Communications Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of SBA Communications Corporation and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a). These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of SBA Communications Corporation and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

 

As discussed in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2003, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.” As also discussed in Note 5, effective January 1, 2002, the Company changed its method of accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets to conform to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.”

 

/s/    ERNST & YOUNG LLP

 

West Palm Beach, Florida

March 5, 2004

 

F-2


Table of Contents

SBA COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except par values)

 

    

December 31,

2003


   

December 31,

2002


 
ASSETS                 

Current assets:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 8,338     $ 61,141  

Short-term investments

     15,200       —    

Restricted cash

     10,344       —    

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $1,400 and $5,572 in 2003 and 2002, respectively

     19,414       36,292  

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts

     10,227       10,425  

Prepaid and other current assets

     5,009       5,129  

Assets held for sale

     395       202,409  
    


 


Total current assets

     68,927       315,396  

Property and equipment, net

     856,213       940,961  

Deferred financing fees, net

     24,253       24,517  

Other assets

     31,181       18,787  

Intangible assets, net

     2,408       3,704  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 982,982     $ 1,303,365  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY                 

Current liabilities:

                

Accounts payable

   $ 11,352     $ 16,810  

Accrued expenses

     17,709       13,943  

Deferred revenue

     11,137       11,142  

Interest payable

     20,319       22,919  

Long-term debt, current portion

     11,538       60,083  

Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts

     1,577       2,362  

Other current liabilities

     1,807       3,595  

Liabilities held for sale

     608       2,685  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     76,047       133,539  
    


 


Long-term liabilities:

                

Long-term debt

     859,220       964,199  

Deferred revenue

     511       703  

Other long-term liabilities

     3,327       1,434  
    


 


Total long-term liabilities

     863,058       966,336  
    


 


Commitments and contingencies

                

Shareholders’ equity:

                

Preferred stock-$.01 par value, 30,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding

     —         —    

Common stock-Class A par value $.01 (200,000 and 100,000 shares authorized, 55,016 and 45,674 shares issued and outstanding in 2003 and 2002, respectively)

     550       457  

Common stock-Class B par value $.01 (8,100 shares authorized, 0 and 5,456 shares issued and outstanding in 2003 and 2002, respectively)

     —         55  

Additional paid-in capital

     679,961       667,441  

Accumulated deficit

     (636,634 )     (464,463 )
    


 


Total shareholders’ equity

     43,877       203,490  
    


 


Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 982,982     $ 1,303,365  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-3


Table of Contents

SBA COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     For the years ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Revenues:

                        

Site leasing

   $ 127,842     $ 115,081     $ 85,487  

Site development

     84,218       125,041       139,735  
    


 


 


Total revenues

     212,060       240,122       225,222  
    


 


 


Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation, accretion and amortization shown below):

                        

Cost of site leasing

     42,021       40,650       30,657  

Cost of site development

     77,810       102,473       108,532  
    


 


 


Total cost of revenues

     119,831       143,123       139,189  
    


 


 


Gross profit

     92,229       96,999       86,033  

Operating expenses:

                        

Selling, general and administrative

     31,244       34,352       42,103  

Restructuring and other charges

     2,505       47,762       24,399  

Asset impairment charges

     16,965       25,545       —    

Depreciation, accretion and amortization

     84,380       85,728       66,104  
    


 


 


Total operating expenses

     135,094       193,387       132,606  
    


 


 


Operating loss from continuing operations

     (42,865 )     (96,388 )     (46,573 )

Other income (expense):

                        

Interest income

     692       601       7,059  

Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized

     (81,501 )     (54,822 )     (47,709 )

Non-cash interest expense

     (9,277 )     (29,038 )     (25,843 )

Amortization of debt issuance costs

     (5,115 )     (4,480 )     (3,887 )

Write-off of deferred financing fees and loss on extinguishment of debt

     (24,219 )     —         (5,069 )

Other

     169       (169 )     (76 )
    


 


 


Total other expense

     (119,251 )     (87,908 )     (75,525 )
    


 


 


Loss from continuing operations before provision for income taxes and cumulative effect of changes in accounting principle

     (162,116 )     (184,296 )     (122,098 )

Provision for income taxes

     (1,820 )     (309 )     (1,493 )
    


 


 


Loss from continuing operations before cumulative effect of changes in accounting principle

     (163,936 )     (184,605 )     (123,591 )

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

     (7,690 )     (3,717 )     (2,201 )
    


 


 


Loss before cumulative effect of changes in accounting principle

     (171,626 )     (188,322 )     (125,792 )

Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principle

     (545 )     (60,674 )     —    
    


 


 


Net loss

   $ (172,171 )   $ (248,996 )   $ (125,792 )
    


 


 


Basic and diluted loss per common share amounts:

                        

Loss from continuing operations before cumulative effect of changes in accounting principle

   $ (3.14 )   $ (3.66 )   $ (2.61 )

Loss from discontinued operations

     (0.15 )     (0.07 )     (0.05 )

Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principle

     (0.01 )     (1.20 )     —    
    


 


 


Net loss per common share

   $ (3.30 )   $ (4.93 )   $ (2.66 )
    


 


 


Weighted average number of common shares

     52,204       50,491       47,321  
    


 


 


 

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-4


Table of Contents

SBA COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001

(in thousands)

 

     Common Stock

   

Additional

Paid-In

Capital


   

Accumulated

Deficit


    Total

 
     Class A

   Class B

       
     Number

   Amount

  

Number


    Amount

       

BALANCE, December 31, 2000

   40,989    $ 410    5,456     $ 55     $ 627,370     $ (89,675 )   $ 538,160  

Common stock issued in connection with acquisitions

   1,575      16    —         —         29,784       —         29,800  

Non-cash compensation

   —        —      —         —         3,326       —         3,326  

Common stock issued in connection with employee stock purchase/ option plans

   669      6    —         —         3,244       —         3,250  

Net loss

   —        —      —         —         —         (125,792 )     (125,792 )
    
  

  

 


 


 


 


BALANCE, December 31, 2001

   43,233      432    5,456       55       663,724       (215,467 )     448,744  

Common stock issued in connection with acquisitions

   1,316      13    —         —         1,383       —         1,396  

Non-cash compensation

   —        —      —         —         2,017       —         2,017  

Common stock issued in connection with employee stock purchase/ option/severance plans

   1,125      12    —         —         317       —         329  

Net loss

   —        —      —         —         —         (248,996 )     (248,996 )
    
  

  

 


 


 


 


BALANCE, December 31, 2002

   45,674      457    5,456       55       667,441       (464,463 )     203,490  

Conversion of Class B common stock into Class A common stock

   5,456      55    (5,456 )     (55 )     —         —         —    

Non-cash compensation

   —        —      —         —         832       —         832  

Payment of restricted stock guarantee

   —        —      —         —         (936 )     —         (936 )

Common stock issued in exchange for 10¼% senior notes

   3,853      38    —         —         12,593       —         12,631  

Common stock issued in connection with employee stock option plans

   33      —      —         —         31       —         31  

Net loss

   —        —      —         —         —         (172,171 )     (172,171 )
    
  

  

 


 


 


 


BALANCE, December 31, 2003

   55,016    $ 550    —       $ —       $ 679,961     $ (636,634 )   $ 43,877  
    
  

  

 


 


 


 


 

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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SBA COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

     For the years ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

                        

Net loss

   $ (172,171 )   $ (248,996 )   $ (125,792 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

                        

Depreciation, accretion and amortization

     84,380       85,728       66,104  

Non-cash restructuring and other charges

     1,327       43,438       24,119  

Asset impairment charges

     16,965       25,545       —    

Non-cash items reported in discontinued operations (primarily depreciation, asset impairment charges and loss on sale of towers)

     9,837       16,600       12,604  

Non-cash compensation expense

     832       2,017       3,326  

Provision for doubtful accounts

     3,554       3,371       2,641  

Amortization of original issue discount and debt issuance costs

     11,011       33,518       29,730  

Write-off of deferred financing fees and loss on extinguishment of debt

     24,219       —         5,069  

Amortization of deferred gain from derivative

     (676 )     (133 )     —    

Interest converted to term loan

     3,227       —         —    

Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles

     545       60,674       —    

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:

                        

Short-term investments

     (15,200 )     —         —    

Accounts receivable

     13,129       17,133       (3,972 )

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts

     198       908       3,201  

Prepaid and other current assets

     (343 )     1,356       (3,849 )

Other assets

     (4,176 )     (5,674 )     2,721  

Accounts payable

     (5,758 )     (15,229 )     (12,183 )

Accrued expenses

     (54 )     (144 )     (2,417 )

Deferred revenue

     1,466       761       6,113  

Interest payable

     (2,387 )     1,104       21,766  

Other liabilities

     1,052       (230 )     (584 )

Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts

     (785 )     (3,940 )     156  
    


 


 


Total adjustments

     142,363       266,803       154,545  
    


 


 


Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     (29,808 )     17,807       28,753  
    


 


 


CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

                        

Proceeds from termination of interest rate swap agreement

     —         5,369       —    

Capital expenditures

     (15,136 )     (86,361 )     (307,557 )

Acquisitions and related earn-outs

     (3,126 )     (29,724 )     (239,143 )

Proceeds from sale of towers

     192,450       —         —    

Receipt (payment) of restricted cash

     (18,732 )     8,000       (8,000 )
    


 


 


Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     155,456       (102,716 )     (554,700 )
    


 


 


CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

                        

Proceeds from employee stock purchase/option plans

     31       329       3,250  

Proceeds from 9¾% senior discount notes payable, net of financing fees

     267,109       —         —    

Proceeds from 10¼% senior notes, net of financing fees

     —         —         484,223  

Borrowings under senior credit facility, net of financing fees

     356,955       143,809       134,430  

Repayment of senior credit facility and notes payable

     (505,085 )     (445 )     (105,634 )

Repurchase of senior discount notes and senior notes

     (296,925 )     —         —    

Payment of restricted stock guarantee

     (936 )     —         —    

 

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SBA COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)

(in thousands)

 

     For the years ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Bank overdraft borrowings (repayments)

     400       (11,547 )     8,602  
    


 


 


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (178,451 )     132,146       524,871  
    


 


 


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (52,803 )     47,237       (1,076 )

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:

                        

Beginning of year

     61,141       13,904       14,980  
    


 


 


End of year

   $ 8,338     $ 61,141     $ 13,904  
    


 


 


SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

                        

Cash paid during the year for:

                        

Interest, net of amounts capitalized

   $ 84,847     $ 58,261     $ 25,943  
    


 


 


Taxes

   $ 1,852     $ 1,502     $ 2,215  
    


 


 


NON-CASH ACTIVITIES:

                        

Assets acquired in connection with acquisitions

   $ —       $ 3,396     $ 4,835  
    


 


 


Liabilities assumed in connection with acquisitions

   $ —       $ (2,000 )   $ (3,685 )
    


 


 


Common stock issued in connection with acquisitions

   $ —       $ (1,396 )   $ (29,800 )
    


 


 


Class A common stock issued in exchange for 10¼% senior notes and accrued interest

   $ 12,631     $ —       $ —    
    


 


 


10¼% senior notes and accrued interest redeemed for Class A common stock

   $ (13,713 )   $ —       $ —    
    


 


 


 

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

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SBA COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. GENERAL

 

SBA Communications Corporation (the “Company” or “SBA”) was incorporated in the State of Florida in March 1997. The Company holds all of the outstanding capital stock of SBA Telecommunications, Inc. (“Telecommunications”). Telecommunications holds all of the capital stock of SBA Senior Finance, Inc. (“Senior Finance”). Senior Finance holds all of the capital stock of SBA Towers, Inc., SBA Properties, Inc., SBA Sites, Inc., and certain other tower companies (collectively “Tower Companies”), SBA Leasing, Inc. (“Leasing”) and SBA Network Services, Inc. SBA Network Services, Inc. holds all of the capital stock of other companies engaged in similar businesses (collectively “Network Services”).

 

The Tower Companies own and operate transmission towers in the eastern third of the United States, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Space on these towers is leased primarily to wireless communications carriers.

 

Leasing leases antenna tower sites from owners and then subleases such sites to wireless telecommunications providers.

 

Network Services provides comprehensive turnkey services for the telecommunications industry in the areas of site development services for wireless carriers and the construction and repair of transmission towers. Site development services provided by Network Services include network pre-design, site audits, site identification and acquisition, contract and title administration, zoning and land use permitting, construction management, microwave relocation and the construction and repair of transmission towers, including the hanging of antennas, cabling and associated tower components. In addition to providing turnkey services to the telecommunications industry, Network Services historically has constructed, or has overseen the construction of, approximately 60% of the newly-built towers that the Company owns.

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

A summary of the significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements is as follows:

 

a. Basis of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

b. Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. The more significant estimates made by management relate to the allowance for doubtful accounts, the costs and revenue relating to the Company’s site development and construction contracts, valuation allowance on deferred tax assets, carrying value of long-lived assets, the useful lives of towers and asset retirement obligations. Actual results will differ from those estimates and such differences could be material.

 

c. Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company classifies as cash and cash equivalents all interest-bearing deposits or investments with original maturities of three months or less, and highly liquid short-term commercial paper.

 

 

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d. Short Term Investments

 

The Company’s short-term investments consist of debt securities which are acquired and held for a short period of time. Trading securities are recorded at fair value. Investment income and unrealized holding gains and losses are included in earnings.

 

e. Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are recorded at cost, adjusted for asset impairment and estimated asset retirement obligations. Costs associated with the acquisition, development and construction of towers are capitalized as a cost of the towers. Costs for self-constructed towers include direct materials and labor, indirect costs and capitalized interest. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the useful life of the improvement or the term of the lease. The Company performs ongoing evaluations of the estimated useful lives of its property and equipment for depreciation purposes. The estimated useful lives are determined and continually evaluated based on the period over which services are expected to be rendered by the asset. If the useful lives of assets are reduced, depreciation may be accelerated in future years. Maintenance and repair items are expensed as incurred.

 

Asset classes and related estimated useful lives are as follows:

 

Towers and related components

   2 - 15 years

Furniture, equipment and vehicles

   2 - 7 years

Buildings and improvements

   5 - 39 years

 

Capitalized costs incurred subsequent to when an asset is originally placed in service are depreciated over the remaining estimated useful life of the respective asset. Changes in an asset’s estimated useful life are accounted for prospectively, with the book value of the asset at the time of the change being depreciated over the revised remaining useful life. There has been no material impact for changes in estimated useful lives for any years presented.

 

Interest is capitalized in connection with the self-construction of Company-owned towers. Capitalized interest is recorded as part of the asset to which it relates and is amortized over the asset’s estimated useful life. Approximately $0.1 million, $1.7 million and $3.9 million of interest cost was capitalized in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Approximately $1.9 million of capitalized interest was reclassified to discontinued operations in 2002. No capitalized interest was reclassified in 2003.

 

f. Deferred Financing Fees

 

Financing fees related to the issuance of debt have been deferred and are being amortized using a method that approximates the effective interest rate method over the length of indebtedness to which they relate.

 

g. Deferred Lease Costs

 

The Company defers certain initial direct costs associated with lease originations and lease amendments and amortizes these costs over the initial lease term, generally five years. Such costs deferred were approximately $2.0 million, $1.7 million and $1.6 million in 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. Amortization expense was $1.3 million, $0.8 million and $0.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and is included in cost of site leasing in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, unamortized deferred lease costs were $4.1 million and $3.4 million, respectively, and are included in other assets. Accumulated amortization totaled $3.2 million and $1.6 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

 

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h. Intangible Assets

 

Intangible assets are comprised of costs paid related to covenants not to compete. These finite-lived intangibles are being amortized over the terms of the contracts, which range from 3 to 5 years.

 

i. Goodwill

 

There was no goodwill at December 31, 2003 or 2002 or amortization of goodwill during 2003 and 2002, as a result of adopting the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“SFAS 142”) in 2002.

 

j. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

 

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment of Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (“SFAS 144”), long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If an asset is determined to be impaired, the loss is measured by the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its fair value as determined by an estimate of discounted future cash flows. Estimates and assumptions inherent in the impairment evaluation include, but are not limited to, general market conditions, historical operating results, tower lease-up potential and expected timing of lease-up.

 

k. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The carrying values of the Company’s financial instruments, which primarily includes cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, restricted cash, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, accrued expenses and notes payable, approximates fair value due to the short maturity of those instruments. The senior credit facility has a floating rate of interest and is carried at an amount which approximates fair value.

 

The Company’s 12% senior discount notes and 10¼% senior notes are publicly traded. The 9¾% senior discount notes were sold in December 2003 pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Since the 9¾% senior discount notes are not registered, they are subject to certain restrictions on resale. The following table reflects yields, fair values as determined by quoted market prices and carrying values of these notes as of December 31, 2003 and 2002:

 

     As of December 31, 2003

  

As of December 31, 2002


     Yield

    Fair
Value


   Carrying
Value


   Yield

    Fair
Value


   Carrying
Value


     (dollars in millions)    (dollars in millions)

12% Senior Discount Notes

   2.8 %   $ 71.6    $ 65.7    28.5 %   $ 145.1    $ 263.9

10¼% Senior Notes

   10.8 %   $ 398.3    $ 406.4    25.0 %   $ 275.0    $ 500.0

9¾% Senior Discount Notes

   8.8 %   $ 279.9    $ 275.8    —         —        —  

 

l. Revenue Recognition and Accounts Receivable

 

 

Revenue from site leasing is recorded monthly and recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease agreements. Receivables recorded related to the straight-lining of site leases is reflected in prepaid and other current assets and other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Rental amounts received in advance are recorded as deferred revenue in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

Site development projects in which the Company performs consulting services include contracts on a time and materials basis or a fixed price basis. Time and materials based contracts are billed at contractual rates as the services are rendered. For those site development contracts in which the Company performs work on a fixed price basis, site development billing (and revenue recognition) is based on the completion of agreed upon phases of the project on a per site basis. Upon the completion of each phase on a per site basis, the Company recognizes the revenue related to that phase. Revenue related to services performed on

 

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uncompleted phases of site development projects was not recorded by the Company at the end of the reporting periods presented as it was not material to the Company’s results of operations. Any estimated losses on a particular phase of completion are recognized in the period in which the loss becomes evident. Site development projects generally take from 3 to 12 months to complete.

 

Revenue from construction projects is recognized on the percentage-of-completion method of accounting, determined by the percentage of cost incurred to date compared to management’s estimated total cost for each contract. This method is used because management considers total cost to be the best available measure of progress on the contracts. These amounts are based on estimates, and the uncertainty inherent in the estimates initially is reduced as work on the contracts nears completion. The asset “Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts” represents expenses incurred and revenues recognized in excess of amounts billed. The liability “Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts” represents billings in excess of revenues recognized. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made in the period in which such losses are determined to be probable.

 

Cost of site leasing revenue includes rent, property taxes, maintenance (exclusive of employee related costs) and other tower expenses. Cost of site development revenue includes all materials costs, salaries and labor costs, including payroll taxes, subcontract labor, vehicle expense and other costs directly and indirectly related to the projects. All costs related to site development projects are recognized as incurred.

 

The Company performs periodic credit evaluations of its customers. The Company continuously monitors collections and payments from its customers and maintains a provision for estimated credit losses based upon historical experience, specific customer collection issues identified and past due balances as determined based on contractual terms. Amounts determined to be uncollectible are written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts in the period in which uncollectability is determined to be probable. If the capital markets and the ability of wireless carriers to access capital were to deteriorate, the ultimate collectability of accounts receivable may be negatively impacted.

 

m. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses represent those costs incurred which are related to the administration or management of the Company. Also included in this category are corporate development expenses incurred in the normal course of business that represent costs incurred in connection with proposed acquisitions which have not been consummated, new build activities where a capital asset is not produced, and expansion of the customer base. The above costs are expensed as incurred. There were no corporate development expenses in 2003 or 2002. Development expenses included in selling, general and administrative were $4.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2001.

 

n. Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (“SFAS 109”). SFAS 109 requires the Company to recognize deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future income tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the temporary differences between the consolidated financial statements carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities, using enacted tax rates in the years in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. In assessing the likelihood of utilization of existing deferred tax assets, management has considered historical results of operations and the current operating environment.

 

o. Stock-Based Compensation

 

In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure—an Amendment of SFAS 123 (“SFAS 148”) which provides alternative methods for a voluntary change to the fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. The Company has

 

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elected to continue to account for its stock-based employee compensation plans under APB 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (“APB 25”), and related interpretations and adopt the disclosure provisions of SFAS 148.

 

p. Loss Per Share

 

Basic and diluted loss per share are calculated in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share. Weighted average shares outstanding include the effect of shares issuable under acquisition earn-out obligations. The Company has potential common stock equivalents related to its outstanding stock options. These potential common stock equivalents were not included in diluted loss per share because the effect would have been anti-dilutive. Accordingly, basic and diluted loss per common share and the weighted average number of shares used in the computations are the same for all periods presented. There were 3.8 million, 2.8 million and 3.8 million options outstanding at December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively.

 

q. Comprehensive Loss

 

During the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, the Company did not have any changes in its equity resulting from non-owner sources and, accordingly, comprehensive loss was equal to the net loss amounts presented for the respective periods in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

r. Reclassifications

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2002 and 2001 consolidated financial statements to conform to the 2003 presentation.

 

3. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

 

In March 2003 certain of the Company’s subsidiaries entered into a definitive agreement (the “Western tower sale”) to sell up to an aggregate of 801 towers, which represented substantially all of the Company’s towers in the Western two-thirds of the United States. The Company ultimately sold 784 of the 801 towers. Gross proceeds realized during 2003 from the sale of the 784 towers was $196.7 million, subject to certain remaining potential adjustments. At December 31, 2003, approximately $7.3 million of the proceeds were held by an escrow agent in accordance with adjustment provisions of the agreement. At December 31, 2003, the Company had recorded a liability of approximately $2.6 million for the estimated remaining potential adjustments associated with the Western tower sale which is reflected in accrued expenses in the December 31, 2003 Consolidated Balance Sheet. Accordingly, we estimate that the final gross cash proceeds to be realized from the Western tower sale, after all potential remaining purchase price adjustments, will be approximately $194.1 million.

 

In consideration of the Company’s recent Western tower sale, the Company evaluated the scope and operating plan with respect to its 64 remaining towers in the same U.S. geographic market as the 784 towers sold. This evaluation resulted in the Company’s decision to sell all tower operations in this geographic market. The Company has begun to market these towers for sale on its own and believes that the activities necessary to sell the towers will be completed within one year. As a result of this decision, the Company has accounted for the remaining 64 towers as discontinued operations, which includes the 17 towers subsequently excluded from the original 801 Western tower sale. During 2003, the Company sold 3 of the 64 towers held for sale leaving 61 towers held for sale as of December 31, 2003.

 

The Company evaluated these 61 towers for impairment. The December 31, 2003 loss from discontinued operations includes a $4.5 million asset impairment charge associated with the write-down of the carrying value of these towers to their fair value less estimated costs to sell.

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the Company has classified the operating results of the 784 towers sold in the Western tower sale and 64 remaining western

 

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towers as discontinued operations in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements. All prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

 

The discontinued operations affect only the Company’s site leasing segment. The following is a summary of the operating results of the discontinued operations:

 

     For the years ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 
     (in thousands)  

Revenues

   $ 11,198     $ 24,542     $ 17,672  
    


 


 


Site leasing gross profit

   $ 7,049     $ 15,564     $ 11,607  
    


 


 


Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

   $ (5,605 )   $ (3,717 )   $ (2,201 )

Loss on disposal of discontinued operations, net of income taxes

     (2,085 )     —         —    
    


 


 


Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

   $ (7,690 )   $ (3,717 )   $ (2,201 )
    


 


 


 

A portion of the Company’s interest expense has been allocated to discontinued operations based upon the debt balance attributable to those operations. Interest expense allocated to discontinued operations was $0.8 million and $1.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. No interest expense was allocated to discontinued operations in 2001 as there was no associated debt outstanding during 2001.

 

The following is a summarized balance sheet presenting the carrying amounts of the major classes of assets and liabilities related to the towers held for sale and classified as discontinued operations as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively:

 

     As of December 31,

     2003

   2002

     (in thousands)

Property and equipment, net

   $ 148    $ 198,259

Other assets

     247      4,150
    

  

Assets held for sale

   $ 395    $ 202,409
    

  

Liabilities held for sale

   $ 608    $ 2,685
    

  

 

The notes to the consolidated financial statements for all years presented have been adjusted for the discontinued operations described above.

 

4. ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations (“SFAS 143”). This standard requires companies to record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred. When the liability is initially recorded, we capitalize a cost by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. Over time, the liability is accreted to its present value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Upon settlement of the liability, we either settle the obligation for its recorded amount or incur a gain or loss upon settlement. We adopted this standard effective January 1, 2003. As a result of our obligation to restore leaseholds to their original condition upon termination of ground leases underlying a majority of our towers and our estimate as to the probability of incurring these obligations, we recorded a cumulative effect adjustment of approximately $0.5 million during the first quarter of 2003. The adoption of SFAS 143 resulted in an increase in tower fixed assets of approximately $0.9 million and the recording of an asset retirement obligation liability of approximately $1.4 million.

 

In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements Nos. 4, 44 and 62, Amendment of SFAS No. 13 and Technical Corrections (“SFAS 145”). SFAS 145 requires gains and losses on extinguishments of debt to be classified as income or loss from continuing operations rather than as extraordinary items as previously required under SFAS 4. Extraordinary treatment is required for certain extinguishments as provided in APB Opinion No. 30. The statement also amended SFAS 13 for certain sale-

 

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leaseback and sublease accounting. We adopted the provisions of SFAS 145 effective January 1, 2003. Pursuant to SFAS 145, our previously reported extraordinary item of $5.1 million, related to the early extinguishment of debt, was reclassified to operating expense in the accompanying December 31, 2001 Consolidated Statement of Operations.

 

In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (“SFAS 146”) and nullified EITF Issue No. 94-3. SFAS 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred, whereas EITF No. 94-3 had recognized the liability at the commitment date to an exit plan. SFAS 146 requires that the initial measurement of a liability be at fair value. We adopted the provisions of SFAS 146 effective January 1, 2003. The adoption of SFAS 146 did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148. SFAS 148 provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. This statement also amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123 to require disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements regarding the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2002. We adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS 148 as of December 31, 2002. We will continue to account for stock-based compensation in accordance with APB 25. As such, we do not expect this standard will have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149 (“SFAS 149”), Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This Statement amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts (collectively referred to as derivatives) and for hedging activities under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 (“SFAS 133”), Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. The statement was effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

 

In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150 (“SFAS 150”), Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity. This Statement establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances). This standard was effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003, except for mandatorily redeemable financial instruments of nonpublic entities that are subject to the provisions of this Statement for the first fiscal period beginning after December 15, 2003. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

 

In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45 (“FIN 45”), Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. FIN 45 elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. FIN 45 also clarifies requirements for the recognition of guarantees at the onset of an arrangement. The initial recognition and measurement provisions of FIN 45 are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees used or modified after December 31, 2002. The disclosure requirements of FIN 45 are effective for interim or annual financial statements after December 15, 2002. We implemented the disclosure requirements of FIN 45 as of December 31, 2002 and there was no material impact on our consolidated financial statements as a result of this implementation.

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation for Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51 which requires all variable interest entities (“VIES”) to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is the entity that holds the majority of the beneficial interest in the VIE. In addition, the interpretation expands the disclosure requirements for both variable interest entities that are consolidated as well as VIEs from which the entity is the holder of a significant amount of beneficial

 

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interests, but not the majority. FIN 46 is effective immediately for all VIEs and for all special purpose entities created or acquired after January 31, 2003. For VIEs created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, the provisions of FIN 46 must be applied for the first quarter ended March 31, 2004. The adoption of FIN 46 did not have, nor is it expected to have, a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

 

5. CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES

 

a. SFAS 143

 

Effective January 1, 2003, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 143. Under the new accounting principle, the Company recognizes asset retirement obligations in the period in which they are incurred, if a reasonable estimate of a fair value can be made, and accretes such liability through the obligation’s estimated settlement date. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the related tower fixed assets and depreciated over the estimated useful life.

 

The Company has entered into ground leases for the land underlying the majority of the Company’s towers. A majority of these leases require the Company to restore leaseholds to their original condition upon termination of the ground lease. SFAS 143 requires that the net present value of future restoration obligations be recorded as a liability as of the date the legal obligation arises and this amount be capitalized to the related operating asset. At January 1, 2003, the effective date of adoption, the cumulative effect of the change on prior years resulted in a charge of approximately $0.5 million ($0.01 per share), which is included in net loss for the year ended December 31, 2003. In addition, at the date of adoption, the Company recorded an increase in tower assets of approximately $0.9 million and recorded an asset retirement obligation liability of approximately $1.4 million. The asset retirement obligation at December 31, 2003 of $1.2 million is included in other long-term liabilities in the December 31, 2003 Consolidated Balance Sheet. In determining the impact of SFAS 143, the Company considered the nature and scope of legal restoration obligation provisions contained in its third party ground leases, the historical retirement experience as an indicator of future restoration probabilities, intent in renewing existing ground leases through lease termination dates, current and future value and timing of estimated restoration costs, and the credit adjusted risk-free rate used to discount future obligations.

 

The following pro-forma summary presents the Company’s loss from continuing operations, net loss and related loss per share information as if the Company had been accounting for asset retirement obligations under SFAS 143 for the periods presented:

 

     For the years ended
December 31,


 
     2002

    2001

 
     (in thousands, except per
share data)
 

Loss from continuing operations before cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles

   $ (184,794 )   $ (123,748 )

Per share loss from continuing operations before cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles

   $ (3.66 )   $ (2.62 )

Net loss

   $ (249,206 )   $ (125,970 )

Per share net loss

   $ (4.94 )   $ (2.66 )

 

The following summarizes the activity of the asset retirement obligation liability:

 

     For the years ended
December 31,


 
     2003

    2002

 
     (in thousands)  

Asset retirement obligation at January 1

   $ —       $ 957  

Liability recorded in transition

     1,140       —    

Accretion expense

     119       130  

Revision in estimates

     (64 )     (38 )
    


 


Asset retirement obligation at December 31

   $ 1,195     $ 1,049  
    


 


 

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b. SFAS 142

 

During 2002, the Company completed the transitional impairment test of goodwill required under SFAS 142, Goodwill and other Intangible Assets (“SFAS 142”), which was adopted effective January 1, 2002. As a result of completing the required transitional test, the Company recorded a charge retroactive to the adoption date for the cumulative effect of the accounting change in the amount of $60.7 million, representing the excess of the carrying value of certain assets as compared to their estimated fair value. Of the total $60.7 million cumulative effect adjustment, $58.5 million related to the site development construction reporting segment and $2.2 million related to the site leasing reporting segment. In addition, during 2002, the Company recorded additional goodwill totaling approximately $9.2 million resulting from the achievement of certain earn-out obligations under various construction acquisition agreements entered into prior to July 1, 2001, which was determined to be impaired during 2002 and written off (See Note 18). The Company currently does not have any remaining goodwill or other intangible assets subject to SFAS 142.

 

The following unaudited pro forma summary presents the Company’s net loss and per share information as if the Company had been accounting for its goodwill under SFAS 142 for all periods presented:

 

     For the years ended
December 31,


 
     2002

    2001

 
     (in thousands, except per
share data)
 

Reported net loss

   $ (248,996 )   $ (125,792 )

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     60,674       —    
    


 


Loss excluding cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     (188,322 )     (125,792 )

Add back goodwill amortization

     —         3,802  
    


 


Adjusted net loss

   $ (188,322 )   $ (121,990 )

Reported basic and diluted loss per share

   $ (4.93 )   $ (2.66 )

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     1.20       —    
    


 


Loss per share excluding cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     (3.73 )     (2.66 )

Add back goodwill amortization

     —         .08  
    


 


Adjusted net loss per share

   $ (3.73 )   $ (2.58 )
    


 


 

6. SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS

 

The carrying value of short-term investments of $15.2 million equaled the fair value of these investments at December 31, 2003. In January 2004 these investments were sold for their face value plus accrued interest.

 

7. RESTRICTED CASH

 

Restricted cash at December 31, 2003 was $18.7 million. This balance includes $11.4 million of cash pledged as collateral to secure certain obligations of the Company and certain of its affiliates related to surety bonds issued for the benefit of the Company or its affiliates in the ordinary course of business. Approximately $8.4 million of the collateral relates to tower removal obligations, is long-term in nature, and is included in other assets in the December 31, 2003 Consolidated Balance Sheet. Approximately $3.0 million of the collateral relates to payment and performance bonds, which are shorter term in nature and are included in restricted cash and reflected as a current asset. The remaining $7.3 million of restricted cash relates to funds being held by an escrow agent in accordance with certain potential purchase price adjustments to the Western tower purchase and sale agreement. These funds are classified as current as they are expected to be released, net of any required obligations, to the Company during the next twelve months.

 

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8. INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

 

Amortization expense was $1.3 million, $1.1 million and $1.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, total costs of covenants not to compete were $6.3 million and $6.4 million, respectively, and accumulated amortization totaled $3.9 million and $2.7 million, respectively.

 

Estimated amortization expense on the Company’s covenants not to compete is as follows:

 

     Year ending December 31,

     (in thousands)

2004

   $ 1,051

2005

     976

2006

     375

2007

     6
    

Total

   $ 2,408
    

 

9. ACQUISITIONS

 

During 2003, the Company did not acquire any towers or businesses. However, during 2003, the Company paid approximately $3.1 in settlement of contingent purchase price amounts payable as a result of towers or businesses it acquired having met or exceeded earnings or new tower targets.

 

During 2002, the Company acquired 53 towers and related assets from various sellers. The aggregate consideration paid was $15.5 million in cash and 330,736 shares of Class A common stock. In addition, the Company issued 397,773 shares of Class A common stock in settlement of contingent purchase price amounts payable as a result of towers or businesses it acquired having met or exceeded certain earnings or new tower targets.

 

During 2001, the Company purchased two site development construction companies. The Company paid $14.5 million in cash and issued 413,631 shares of Class A common stock to the sellers. During 2002 the Company paid $7.0 million in cash and issued 587,260 shares of Class A common stock to the former owners of these two companies as a result of certain earnings targets having been met. In addition, as of December 31, 2002, certain of the former owners were entitled to receive an additional $2.0 million as a result of certain 2002 earnings targets being met. The Company accrued the $2.0 million within other current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2002. The $12.2 million in original goodwill plus the $12.0 million that was recorded as a result of the earn-out targets having been met were written off during 2002 in connection with the implementation of SFAS 142 (See Note 5). During 2003, the $2.0 million accrued at December 31, 2002 was paid in cash.

 

Additionally, during 2001, the Company acquired 677 towers and related assets from various sellers. The aggregate consideration paid to the sellers for these acquisitions for the year ended December 31, 2001 was $218.7 million in cash and 370,502 shares of Class A common stock. In addition, the Company issued 790,495 shares of Class A common stock as a result of towers or businesses it acquired having met or exceeded certain earnings or new tower targets identified in the various acquisition agreements.

 

The Company accounted for all the above acquisitions using the purchase method of accounting. The results of operations of the acquired assets and companies are included with those of the Company from the dates of the respective acquisitions. None of the individual acquisitions consummated were significant to the Company and, accordingly, pro forma financial information has not been presented.

 

10. CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK

 

The Company’s credit risks consist primarily of accounts receivable with national and local wireless communications providers and federal and state governmental agencies. The Company performs periodic credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and provides allowances for doubtful accounts as

 

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required based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers, historical trends and other information. The Company generally does not require collateral. The following is a list of significant customers and the percentage of total revenue derived from such customers:

 

     For the year ended
December 31, 2003


     (% of revenue)

Bechtel Corporation

   14.3%

AT&T Wireless

   10.8%

Cingular Wireless

   10.2%
     For the year ended
December 31, 2002


     (% of revenue)

Bechtel Corporation

   15.3%

Cingular Wireless

   12.6%

AT&T Wireless

   10.1%
     For the year ended
December 31, 2001


     (% of revenue)

Bright/Horizon

   11.3%

Nextel

   10.9%

AT&T Wireless

   10.5%

 

The Company’s site development consulting, site development construction and site leasing segments derive revenue from these customers.

 

11. COSTS AND ESTIMATED EARNINGS ON UNCOMPLETED CONTRACTS

 

Costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts consist of the following:

 

     As of December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

 
     (in thousands)  

Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts

   $ 43,738     $ 74,506  

Estimated earnings

     3,809       17,148  

Billings to date

     (38,897 )     (83,591 )
    


 


     $ 8,650     $ 8,063  
    


 


 

These amounts are included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets under the following captions:

 

     As of December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

 
     (in thousands)  

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts

   $ 10,227     $ 10,425  

Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts

     (1,577 )     (2,362 )
    


 


     $ 8,650     $ 8,063  
    


 


 

12. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property and equipment, excluding assets held for sale, consists of the following:

 

     As of December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

 
     (in thousands)  

Towers and related components

   $ 1,055,912     $ 1,058,805  

Construction-in-process

     498       4,595  

Furniture, equipment and vehicles

     38,403       40,883  

Land, buildings and improvements

     16,160       16,500  
    


 


       1,110,973       1,120,783  

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (254,760 )     (179,822 )
    


 


Property and equipment, net

   $ 856,213     $ 940,961  
    


 


 

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Construction-in-process represents costs incurred related to towers that are under development and will be used in the Company’s operations.

 

Depreciation expense was $83.0 million, $84.5 million and $61.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

13. ACCRUED EXPENSES

 

The Company’s accrued expenses are comprised of the following:

 

     As of December 31,

     2003

   2002

     (in thousands)

Salaries and benefits

   $ 2,421    $ 1,791

Real estate and property taxes

     6,084      5,289

Restructuring and other charges

     1,040      1,706

Insurance

     1,234      3,738

Tower sale purchase price adjustment

     2,573      —  

Other

     4,357      1,419
    

  

     $ 17,709    $ 13,943
    

  

 

14. CURRENT AND LONG-TERM DEBT

 

     As of December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

 
     (in thousands)  
10¼% senior notes, unsecured, interest payable semi-annually, balloon principal payment of $406,441 due at maturity on February 1, 2009, including deferred gain related to termination of derivative of $4,559 and $5,236 at December 31, 2003, and 2002, respectively. See Note 20.    $ 411,000     $ 505,236  
9¾% senior discount notes, net of unamortized original issue discount of $126,204 at December 31, 2003, unsecured, cash interest payable semi-annually in arrears beginning June 15, 2008, balloon principal payment of $402,024 due at maturity on December 15, 2011.      275,820       —    
12% senior discount notes, net of unamortized original issue discount of $5,077 at December 31, 2002, unsecured, cash interest payable semi-annually in arrears beginning September 1, 2003, balloon principal payment of $65,673 due at maturity on March 1, 2008. See Note 24.      65,673       263,923  
Senior secured credit facility loans, interest at varying cash rates (5.15% to 5.17% at December 31, 2003). Additional interest accrues at 3.5% and is payable at maturity. See Note 24.      118,227       —    

Senior secured credit facility loans. This facility was paid in full in May 2003.

     —         255,000  
Notes payable, interest at varying rates (2.9% to 11.4% at December 31, 2003 maturing at various dates through 2004).      38       123  
    


 


       870,758       1,024,282  

Less: current maturities

     (11,538 )     (60,083 )
    


 


Long-term debt

   $ 859,220     $ 964,199  
    


 


 

10¼% Senior Notes

 

In February 2001, the Company issued $500.0 million of its 10¼% senior notes due 2009, which produced net proceeds of approximately $484.3 million after deducting offering expenses. Interest accrues on the notes and is payable in cash semi-annually in arrears on February 1 and August 1, commencing August 1, 2001. Proceeds from the senior notes were used to acquire and construct telecommunications towers, repay borrowings under the senior credit facility, and for general working capital purposes.

 

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Approximately $105.6 million of the proceeds were used to repay all borrowings under the Company’s former senior credit facility. The Company wrote off the deferred financing fees relating to the former senior credit facility and recorded a $5.1 million charge in the first quarter of 2001 in connection with the termination of this facility. During the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company exchanged $13.5 million in principal amount of its 10¼% senior notes for 3.85 million shares of Class A common stock. Additionally, the Company repurchased $80.1 million in principal amount of its 10¼% senior notes in the open market for $79.5 million in cash. During 2003, the Company recognized a gain on extinguishment of debt of $1.5 million and wrote-off deferred financing fees of $1.9 million in connection with the 10¼% senior note retirement transactions. See Note 24 for further discussion of repurchase activity subsequent to December 31, 2003.

 

The 10¼% senior notes are unsecured and are pari passu in right of payment with the Company’s other existing and future senior indebtedness. The 10¼% senior notes place certain restrictions on, among other things, the incurrence of debt and liens, issuance of preferred stock, payment of dividends or other distributions, sales of assets, transactions with affiliates, sale and leaseback transactions, certain investments and the Company’s ability to merge or consolidate with other entities. The ability of the Company to comply with the covenants and other terms of the 10¼% senior notes and to satisfy its respective debt obligations will depend on the future operating performance of the Company. In the event the Company fails to comply with the various covenants contained in the 10¼% senior notes, it would be in default thereunder, and in any such case, the maturity of a portion or all of its long-term indebtedness could be accelerated. In addition, the acceleration of amounts due under the senior credit facility would also cause a cross-default under the indenture for the 10¼% senior notes.

 

9¾% Senior Discount Notes

 

In December 2003, the Company and Telecommunications co-issued $402.0 million of its 9¾% senior discount notes due 2011, which produced net proceeds of approximately $267.1 million after deducting offering expenses. The senior discount notes accrete in value until December 15, 2007 at which time they will have an aggregate principal amount of $402.0 million. Thereafter, interest accrues on the senior discount notes and will be payable in cash semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15, commencing June 15, 2008. Proceeds from the senior discount notes were used to tender for approximately $153.3 million of the Company’s 12% senior discount notes and for general working capital purposes.

 

The 9¾% senior discount notes are unsecured and are pari passu in right of payment with the Company’s other existing and future senior indebtedness. The 9¾% senior discount notes place certain restrictions on, among other things, the incurrence of debt and liens, issuance of preferred stock, payment of dividends or other distributions, sales of assets, transaction with affiliates, sale and leaseback transactions, certain investments and the Company’s ability to merge or consolidate with other entities. The ability of the Company to comply with the covenants and other terms of the 9¾% senior discount notes and to satisfy its respective debt obligations will depend on the future operating performance of the Company. In the event the Company fails to comply with the various covenants contained in the 9¾% senior discount notes, it would be in default thereunder, and in any such case, the maturity of a portion or all of its long-term indebtedness could be accelerated. In addition, the acceleration of amounts due under the senior credit facility would also cause a cross-default under the indenture for the 9¾% senior discount notes.

 

12% Senior Discount Notes

 

In March 1998, the Company issued $269.0 million of its 12% senior discount notes due March 1, 2008, which produced net proceeds of approximately $150.2 million. The senior discount notes accreted in value until March 1, 2003 at which time they had an aggregate principal amount of $269.0 million. Thereafter, interest accrues on the senior discount notes and is payable in cash semi-annually in arrears on March 1 and September 1, commencing September 1, 2003. Proceeds from the senior discount notes were used to acquire and construct telecommunications towers as well as for general working capital purposes. During the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company repurchased $50.0 million in principal amount of its 12% senior discount notes in the open market for $50.3 million in cash. Additionally, during 2003, the Company

 

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completed a tender for 70% of its outstanding 12% senior discount notes and retired $153.3 million face value of its 12% senior discount notes for $167.1 million. During 2003, the Company recognized a loss on extinguishment of $14.6 million and wrote-off deferred financing fees of $4.8 million in connection with the 12% senior discount note retirement transactions. See Note 24 for a discussion of repurchase activity subsequent to December 31, 2003.

 

The 12% senior discount notes were unsecured and were pari passu in right of payment with the Company’s other existing and future senior indebtedness. The 12% senior discount notes placed certain restrictions on, among other things, the incurrence of debt and liens, issuance of preferred stock, payment of dividends or other distributions, sales of assets, transactions with affiliates, sale and leaseback transactions, certain investments and the Company’s ability to merge or consolidate with other entities.

 

Senior Secured Credit Facility (put in place January 2004)

 

During January 2004, SBA Senior Finance closed on a new senior credit facility in the amount of $400.0 million. This facility consists of a $275.0 million term loan which was funded at closing, a $50.0 million delayed draw term loan which the Company has until November 15, 2004 to draw and a $75.0 million revolving line of credit. The revolving lines of credit may be borrowed, repaid and redrawn. Amortization of the term loans commence September 2004 at an annual rate of 1% in each of 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007. All remaining amounts under the term loan are due in 2008. There is no amortization of the revolving loans and all amounts outstanding are due on August 31, 2008. Amounts borrowed under this facility accrue interest at either the base rate, as defined in the agreement, plus 250 basis points or the Euro dollar rate plus 350 basis points. Had this facility been in place on December 31, 2003, the borrowing rate under this facility would have been 4.6%. This facility may be prepaid at any time with no prepayment penalty. Amounts borrowed under this facility are secured by a first lien on substantially all of SBA Senior Finance’s assets. In addition, each of SBA Senior Finance’s domestic subsidiaries has guaranteed the obligations of SBA Senior Finance under the senior credit facility and has pledged substantially all of their respective assets to secure such guarantee, and the Company and Telecommunications have pledged substantially all of their assets to secure SBA Senior Finance’s obligations under this senior credit facility.

 

This new credit facility requires SBA Senior Finance to maintain specified financial ratios, including ratios regarding its debt to annualized operating cash flow, debt service, cash interest expense and fixed charges for each quarter. This new senior credit facility contains affirmative and negative covenants that, among other things, restricts SBA Senior Finance’s ability to incur debt and liens, sell assets, commit to capital expenditures, enter into affiliate transactions or sale-leaseback transactions, and/or build towers without anchor tenants. Additionally, this facility permits distributions by SBA Senior Finance to Telecommunications and SBA Communications to service their debt, pay consolidated taxes, pay holding company expenses and for the repurchase of senior notes and senior discount notes subject to compliance with the covenants discussed above. SBA Senior Finance’s ability in the future to comply with the covenants and access the available funds under the senior credit facility will depend on its future financial performance.

 

On January 30, 2004, SBA Senior Finance used the proceeds from funding of the $275.0 million term loan under the new senior credit facility to repay the old credit facility in full, consisting of $144.2 million outstanding. In addition to the amounts outstanding, the Company was required to pay $8.0 million to the lenders under the old facility to facilitate the assignment of the old facility to the new lenders. As a result of this prepayment, SBA Senior Finance has written off deferred financing fees associated with the old facility of $5.4 million in addition to the $8.0 million fee paid to facilitate the assignment during the first quarter of 2004. Additionally, SBA Senior Finance has recorded deferred financing fees of approximately $5.4 million associated with this new facility in the first quarter of 2004.

 

Senior Secured Credit Facility (paid in full January 2004)

 

On May 9, 2003, Telecommunications closed on a senior credit facility in the amount of $195.0 million from General Electric Capital Corporation (“GECC”) and affiliates of Oak Hill Advisors, Inc. (“Affiliates of Oak Hill”). The facility consisted of $95.0 million of term loans and a $100.0 million revolving line of credit. In November, 2003, in connection with the offering of the Company’s 9¾% senior discount notes and the Company’s tender offer for 70% of its outstanding 12% senior discount notes, SBA Senior Finance, a newly formed wholly-owned subsidiary of Telecommunications, assumed all rights and obligations of Telecommunications under the senior credit facility pursuant to an amended and restated credit agreement with the senior credit lenders. Telecommunications was released from any obligation to repay the indebtedness under the senior credit facility. Simultaneously with this assumption, Telecommunications contributed substantially all of its assets, consisting primarily of stock in our various operating subsidiaries,

 

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to SBA Senior Finance. As of December 31, 2003, the Company had $98.2 million outstanding under the term loan and $20.0 million outstanding under the revolving line of credit. The Company refinanced this credit facility in January 2004 and used the proceeds from the new facility to repay this facility in full. See senior credit facility discussion above.

 

Senior Secured Credit Facility (paid in full May 2003)

 

In June 2001, Telecommunications entered into a $300.0 million senior secured credit facility. The facility provided for a $100.0 million term loan and a $200.0 million revolving line of credit. As of December 31, 2002, the Company had $100.0 million outstanding under the term loan and $155.0 million outstanding under the revolving line of credit. In addition, the Company had $14.5 million of letters of credit issued on its behalf to serve as collateral to secure certain obligations in the ordinary course of business. The Company refinanced this credit facility in May 2003 and used the proceeds from the new credit facility, cash on hand and a portion of the proceeds from the Western tower sale to repay this credit facility in full. As a result of this prepayment, the Company has written off deferred financing fees associated with this facility of approximately $4.4 million during 2003.

 

At December 31, 2002 the current portion of long-term debt in the amount of $60.0 million had been reclassified to reflect the amount by which the senior credit facility borrowings were reduced through the May 2003 refinancing. The portion of this debt reflected as long-term at December 31, 2002, $195.0 million, represents the amount of the facility which was replaced by the new facility.

 

As of December 31, 2003, the Company was in compliance with the covenants of each of the above agreements, as applicable.

 

The Company’s debt, excluding the deferred interest rate swap discussed below, at December 31, 2003, would have matured as follows had the senior credit facility not been refinanced:

 

     (in thousands)

2004

   $ 11,538

2005

     17,250

2006

     17,250

2007

     72,227

2008

     65,673

Thereafter

     682,261
    

Total

   $ 866,199
    

 

The Company previously entered into an interest rate swap agreement to manage its exposure to interest rate movements by effectively converting a portion of its $500.0 million senior notes from fixed interest rate to variable rate notes. During October 2002, the counter-party to this agreement terminated the agreement. This termination resulted in a $5.4 million deferred gain which is recorded in long-term debt and is being recognized as a reduction to interest expense over the remaining term of the notes to which the swap related. Amortization during 2003 and 2002 was approximately $0.7 million and $0.2 million, respectively. The amortization of the remaining deferred gain as of December 31, 2003 is as follows:

 

     (in thousands)

2004

   $ 740

2005

     810

2006

     886

2007

     969

2008

     1,061

2009

     93
    

Total

   $ 4,559
    

 

See Note 20 for further discussion regarding the interest rate swap agreement.

 

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15. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

a. Offerings of Common Stock

 

In July 2000, the Company filed a universal shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission registering the sale of up to $500.0 million of any combination of Class A common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, depositary shares, or warrants.

 

b. Registration of Additional Shares

 

During 2001, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-4 with the Securities and Exchange Commission registering an aggregate 5.0 million shares of its Class A common stock. These 5.0 million shares are in addition to 3.0 million shares registered during 2000. These shares may be issued in connection with acquisitions of wireless communication towers or companies that provide related services. During the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Company issued zero shares, 1.3 million and 1.6 million shares, respectively, of its Class A common stock pursuant to these registration statements in connection with acquisitions.

 

c. Other Common Stock Transactions

 

During 2003, the Company exchanged $13.5 million of its 10¼% senior notes for 3.85 million shares of its Class A common stock.

 

The issuance of these shares triggered an event whereby the 5.5 million of Class B common stock outstanding automatically converted to Class A common stock.

 

d. Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

In 1999, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted the 1999 Stock Purchase Plan (the “Purchase Plan”). A total of 500,000 shares of Class A common stock were reserved for purchase under the Purchase Plan. During 2003, an amendment to the Purchase Plan was adopted which increased the number of shares reserved for purchase from 500,000 to 1,500,000 shares. The Purchase Plan permits eligible employee participants to purchase Class A common stock at a price per share which is equal to the lesser of 85% of the fair market value of the Class A common stock on the first or the last day of an offering period. As of December 31, 2003, employees had purchased 271,038 shares under the Purchase Plan.

 

e. Non-cash Compensation

 

From time to time, restricted shares of Class A common stock or options to purchase Class A common stock have been granted under the Company’s equity participation plans at prices below market value at the time of grant. As a result, the Company expects to record approximately $0.5 million in non-cash compensation expense in each year from 2004 through 2006. In addition, the Company had bonus agreements with certain executives and employees to issue shares of the Company’s Class A common stock in lieu of cash payments. The Company recorded approximately $0.8 million and $2.0 million of non-cash compensation expense during the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

In connection with an employment agreement with one of the officers of the Company, the Company was obligated to pay an amount equal to the difference between $1.0 million and the value of all vested options and restricted stock belonging to this officer on September 19, 2003. The Company had the option of settling the obligation in cash or shares of Class A common stock. This obligation was settled in September 2003 in cash for $0.9 million. This amount had been expensed over the three-year period of the original agreement as non-cash compensation expense.

 

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f. Shareholder Rights Plan and Preferred Stock

 

During January 2002, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted a shareholder rights plan and declared a dividend of one preferred stock purchase right for each outstanding share of the Company’s common stock. Each of these rights which are currently not exercisable, will entitle the holder to purchase one one-thousandth (1/1000) of a share of the Company’s newly designated Series E Junior Participating Preferred Stock. In the event that any person or group acquires beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock or commences or announces an intention to commence a tender offer that would result in such person or group owning 15% or more of the Company’s common stock, each holder of a right (other than the acquirer) will be entitled to receive, upon payment of the exercise price, a number of shares of common stock having a market value equal to two times the exercise price of the right. In order to retain flexibility and the ability to maximize shareholder value in the event of transactions that may arise in the future, the Board retains the power to redeem the rights for a set amount. The rights were distributed on January 25, 2002 and expire on January 10, 2012, unless earlier redeemed or exchanged or terminated in accordance with the Rights Agreement.

 

16. STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS

 

The Company has three stock option plans (the 1996 Stock Option Plan, the 1999 Equity Participation Plan and the 2001 Equity Participation Plan) whereby options (both non-qualified and incentive stock options), stock appreciation rights and restricted stock may be granted to directors, employees and consultants. Upon adoption of the 2001 Equity Participation Plan, all unissued options under the 1996 Stock Option Plan and the 1999 Equity Participation Plan were cancelled. The 2001 Equity Participation Plan provides for a maximum issuance of shares, together with all outstanding options and unvested shares of restricted stock under all three of the plans, equal to 15% of the Company’s common stock outstanding, adjusted for certain shares issued pursuant to the exercise of certain options. A summary of shares reserved for future issuance under these plans as of December 31, 2003 is as follows:

 

     (in thousands)

Reserved for 1996 Stock Option Plan

   186

Reserved for 1999 Equity Participation Plan

   758

Reserved for 2001 Equity Participation Plan

   7,215
    
     8,159
    

 

These options generally vest between three and six years from the date of grant on a straight-line basis and generally have a ten year life. The Company accounts for these plans under APB 25, under which compensation cost is not recognized on those issuances where the exercise price equals or exceeds the market price of the underlying stock on the grant date. From time to time, options to purchase shares of Class A common stock have been granted under the 1999 Equity Participation Plan and the 2001 Equity Participation Plan at prices which were below market value at the time of grant. As a result, the Company recorded non-cash compensation expense of $0.8 million, $2.0 million and $3.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

As required by SFAS 123, the Company has determined the pro-forma effect of the options granted had the Company accounted for stock options granted under the fair value method of SFAS 123.

 

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A summary of the status of the Company’s stock option plans including their weighted average exercise price is as follows:

 

     2003

   2002

   2001

     Shares

    Price

   Shares

    Price

   Shares

    Price

     (shares in thousands)

Outstanding at beginning of year

   2,848     $ 11.37    3,824     $ 20.57    3,090     $ 16.97

Granted

   1,630     $ 2.20    2,445     $ 10.17    1,748     $ 23.34

Exercised/redeemed

   (34 )   $ 1.26    (145 )   $ 0.93    (588 )   $ 4.26

Forfeited/canceled

   (656 )   $ 9.78    (3,276 )   $ 21.59    (426 )   $ 27.65
    

        

        

     

Outstanding at end of year

   3,788     $ 7.79    2,848     $ 11.37    3,824     $ 20.57
    

        

        

     

Options exercisable at end of year

   1,235     $ 12.66    993     $ 12.63    1,617     $ 14.12

Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year

         $ 2.20          $ 6.63          $ 27.37

 

Option groups outstanding at December 31, 2003 and related weighted average exercise price and remaining life, in years, information are as follows:

 

Options Outstanding


 

Options Exercisable


Range


 

Outstanding

(in thousands)


 

Weighted Average

Contractual Life


 

Weighted Average
Exercise Price


 

Exercisable

( in thousands)


 

Weighted Average
Exercise Price


$  0.05 –   $  4.00

  1,890   8.7   $  2.13   249   $  2.19

$  5.37 –   $  9.75

  1,060   5.3   $  8.03   464   $  8.06

$10.17 –   $13.35

  311   7.0   $12.40   92   $12.14

$15.25 –   $24.75

  303   4.9   $17.31   262   $16.62

$26.63 –   $51.94

  224   2.5   $35.12   168   $35.03
   
         
   
    3,788       $  7.79   1,235   $12.66
   
         
   

 

The Company has various stock-based employee compensation plans. From time to time, options to purchase Class A common stock have been granted under the Company’s 1999 Equity Participation Plan and the 2001 Equity Participation Plan which were below market value at the time of the grant. The Company recorded non-cash compensation expense of $0.8 million, $2.0 million and $3.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Except for the amount of non-cash compensation recognized, no other stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net loss, as all other options granted under the Company’s stock-based employee compensation plans had an exercise price equal to, or in excess of, the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.

 

The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was used with the following assumptions:

 

     For the years ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Risk free interest rate

   2.0 %   3.25 %   4.5 %

Dividend yield

   0 %   0 %   0 %

Expected volatility

   90 %   171 %   99 %

Expected lives

   4 years     4 years     4 years  

 

The following table illustrates the effect on net loss and loss per share as if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123, to stock-based employee compensation:

 

     For the years ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 
     (in millions)  

Net loss, as reported

   $ (172.2 )   $ (249.0 )   $ (125.8 )

Non-cash compensation charges included in net loss

     0.8       2.0       3.3  

Incremental stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

     (4.2 )     (6.2 )     (19.9 )
    


 


 


Pro forma net loss

   $ (175.6 )   $ (253.2 )   $ (142.4 )
    


 


 


Loss per shares

                        

Basic and diluted – as reported

   $ (3.30 )   $ (4.93 )   $ (2.66 )

Basic and diluted – pro forma

   $ (3.36 )   $ (5.01 )   $ (3.01 )

 

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The effect of applying SFAS 123 in the pro-forma disclosure is not necessarily indicative of future results.

 

17. RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER CHARGES

 

In response to capital market conditions in the telecommunications industry during the past three years, the Company has implemented various restructuring plans discussed below.

 

Restructuring expense consisted of the following during these three years:

 

     For the years ended December 31,

     2003

   2002

   2001

     (in thousands)

Abandonment of new tower build and acquisition work-in-process and related construction materials

   $ 635    $ 40,380    $ 24,088

Employee separation and exit costs

     1,870      6,907      311
    

  

  

     $ 2,505    $ 47,287    $ 24,399
    

  

  

 

In August 2001, in response to deteriorating capital market conditions within the telecommunications industry, the Company implemented a plan of restructuring primarily associated with the downsizing of its new tower build construction activities. The plan included the abandonment of certain acquisition and new tower build sites resulting in a non-cash charge of approximately $24.1 million. The plan also included the elimination of 102 employee positions and closing and/or consolidation of selected offices. Payments made related to employee separation and office closings were approximately $0.3 million.

 

In February 2002, as a result of the continuing deterioration of capital market conditions for wireless carriers, the Company further reduced its capital expenditures for new tower development and acquisition activities, suspended any material new investment for additional towers, reduced its workforce and closed or consolidated offices. Under then existing capital market conditions, the Company did not anticipate building or buying a material number of new towers beyond those it was currently contractually obligated to build or buy, thereby resulting in the abandonment of a majority of its existing new tower build and acquisition work in process during 2002. In connection with this restructuring, a portion of the Company’s workforce was reduced and certain offices were closed, substantially all of which were primarily dedicated to new tower development activities. As a result of the implementation of its plans, the Company recorded a restructuring charge of $47.3 million in accordance with SFAS 144, and Emerging Issues Task Force 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity, including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring. Of the $47.3 million restructuring charge recorded during the year ended December 31, 2002, approximately $40.4 million related to the abandonment of new tower build and acquisition work in process and related construction materials on approximately 764 sites. The remaining $6.9 million of restructuring expense related primarily to the costs of employee separation for approximately 470 employees and exit costs associated with the closing and consolidation of approximately 40 offices. The accrual of approximately $1.0 million remaining at December 31, 2003, with respect to the 2002 plan, relates primarily to remaining obligations through the year 2012 associated with offices exited or downsized as part of this plan.

 

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The following summarizes the activity during the year ended December 31, 2003, related to the 2002 and 2001 restructuring plans:

 

     Accrued as of
January 1,
2003


  

Restructuring

Charges


  

Payments/

Adjustments


    Payments Related to
January 1, 2003
Accrual


   

Accrual as of

December 31,

2003


           Cash

    Non-Cash

     
     (in thousands)

Abandonment of new tower build work in process

   $ —      $ 59    $       $ (59 )   $ —       $ —  

Employee separation and exit costs

     1,706      122      (167 )     45       (666 )     1,040
    

  

  


 


 


 

     $ 1,706    $ 181    $ (167 )   $ (14 )   $ (666 )   $ 1,040
    

  

  


 


 


 

 

In 2003, in response to the continued deterioration in expenditures by wireless service providers, particularly with respect to site development activities, the Company committed to new plans of restructuring associated with further downsizing activities, including reduction in workforce and closing or consolidation of offices. As a result of the implementation of its plans, the Company recorded a restructuring charge of $2.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2003, in accordance with SFAS 146. Of the $2.5 million charge recorded during the year ended December 31, 2003, approximately $0.6 million related to the abandonment of new tower build work in process. The remaining $1.9 million related primarily to the costs of employee separation for approximately 165 employees and exit costs associated with the closing or consolidation of approximately 17 offices. In connection with employee separation costs, the Company paid approximately $0.7 million in one-time termination benefits. Of the $2.5 million in expense recorded during the year ended December 30, 2003, $2.4 million pertains to the Company’s site development segment and $0.1 million pertains to the Company’s site leasing segment.

 

The following summarizes the activity related to the 2003 restructuring plan for the year ended December 31, 2003:

 

    

Restructuring

Charges


  

Payments/

Adjustments


     Accrual as of
December 31,
2003


        Cash

    Non-Cash

    
     (in thousands)

Abandonment of new tower build work in process

   $ 576    $ —       $ (576 )    $ —  

Employee separation and exit costs

     1,748      (1,012 )     (736 )      —  
    

  


 


  

     $ 2,324    $ (1,012 )   $ (1,312 )    $ —  
    

  


 


  

 

18. ASSET IMPAIRMENT CHARGES

 

In accordance with SFAS 144, long-lived assets consisting primarily of tower assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If an asset is determined to be impaired, the loss is measured by the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its fair value as determined by an estimate of discounted future cash flows. Estimates and assumptions inherent in the impairment evaluation include, but are not limited to, general market conditions, historical operating results, lease-up potential and expected timing of lease-up. During the second and fourth quarters of 2003, the Company modified its future tower lease-up assumptions for certain tower assets that had not achieved expected lease-up results. The changes to the future cash flow expectations and the resulting change in the fair value of these towers, as determined using a discounted cash flow analysis, resulted in an impairment charge of $10.3 million during the second quarter of 2003 related to approximately 40 operating towers and an impairment charge of $6.2 million during the fourth quarter of 2003 related to approximately 30 additional operating towers. These amounts are included in asset impairment charges in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2003.

 

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During the first quarter of 2003, tower assets previously impaired in 2002 were evaluated under the provisions of recently adopted SFAS 143 as to the existence of asset retirement obligations. In connection with the adoption of SFAS 143, effective January 1, 2003, approximately $0.5 million of additional tower costs were capitalized to the previously impaired assets effective January 1, 2003. The recoverability of the capitalized tower costs were evaluated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 144 and determined to be impaired. As discussed above, during the second and fourth quarters of 2003, the Company identified approximately 70 operating towers that were determined to be impaired.

 

During the first and second quarters of 2002, the Company recorded goodwill totaling approximately $9.2 million resulting from the achievement of certain earn-out obligations under various construction acquisition agreements entered into prior to July 1, 2001. In accordance with SFAS 142, goodwill is subject to an impairment assessment at least annually, or at any time that indicators of impairment are present. The Company determined that as of June 30, 2002, indicators of impairment were present, thereby requiring an impairment analysis be completed. The indicators of impairment during the quarter ended June 30, 2002 giving rise to this analysis included significant deterioration of overall Company value, continued negative trends with respect to wireless carrier capital expenditure plans and related demand for wireless construction services, and perceived reduction in value of similar site development construction services businesses. As a result of this analysis, using a discounted cash flow valuation method for estimating fair value, $9.2 million of goodwill within the site development construction reporting segment was determined to be impaired as of June 30, 2002 and was written off.

 

In the first quarter of 2002, certain tower sites held and used in operations were considered to be impaired. Towers determined to be impaired were primarily towers with no tenants and little or no prospects for future lease-up. An asset impairment charge of approximately $16.4 million was recorded during the first quarter of 2002.

 

19. INCOME TAXES

 

The provision (benefit) for income taxes from continuing operations consists of the following components:

 

     For the years ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 
     (in thousands)  

Current provision (benefit) for taxes:

                        

Federal income tax

   $ 125     $ (1,382 )   $ —    

State and local taxes

     1,695       1,691       1,493  
    


 


 


Total current

     1,820       309       1,493  
    


 


 


Deferred provision (benefit) for taxes:

                        

Federal income tax

     (58,122 )     (57,000 )     (39,868 )

State and local taxes

     7,728       (3,767 )     (1,528 )

Increase in valuation allowance

     50,394       60,767       41,396  
    


 


 


Total deferred

     —         —         —    
    


 


 


Total

   $ 1,820     $ 309     $ 1,493  
    


 


 


 

A reconciliation of the provision (benefit) for income taxes from continuing operations at the statutory U.S. Federal tax rate (34%) and the effective income tax rate is as follows:

 

     For the years ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

 
     (in thousands)  

Statutory Federal benefit

   $ (55,119 )   $ (62,653 )   $ (41,513 )

State and local taxes

     6,219       (1,371 )     (23 )

Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principle

     —         3,018       —    

Other

     326       395       367  

Goodwill amortization

     —         153       1,266  

Valuation allowance

     50,394       60,767       41,396  
    


 


 


     $ 1,820     $ 309     $ 1,493  
    


 


 


 

 

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The components of the net deferred income tax asset (liability) accounts are as follows:

 

     As of December 31,

 
     2003

    2002

 
     (in thousands)  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 759     $ 1,922  

Deferred revenue

     4,465       8,555  

Accrued liabilities

     5,654       4,612  

Other

     48       106  

Valuation allowance

     (10,926 )     (15,195 )
    


 


Current net deferred taxes

   $ —       $ —    
    


 


Original issue discount

   $ 13,028     $ 44,559  

Net operating loss

     198,385       96,731  

Book vs. tax depreciation

     (34,566 )     (38,726 )

Straight-line rents

     (6,152 )     (4,930 )

Other

     2,323       5,720  

Valuation allowance

     (173,018 )     (103,354 )
    


 


Non-current net deferred taxes

   $ —       $ —    
    


 


 

The Company has recorded a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets as management believes that it is not “more likely than not” that the Company will be able to generate sufficient taxable income in future periods to recognize the assets.

 

The Company has available at December 31, 2003, a net operating tax loss carry-forward of approximately $583.5 million. Approximately $8.6 million, $35.8 million, $105.7 million, $140.0 million and $293.4 million of the net operating tax loss carry-forwards will expire in 2019, 2020, 2021 2022, and 2023, respectively. The Internal Revenue Code places limitations upon the future availability of net operating losses based upon changes in the equity of the Company. If these occur, the ability for the Company to offset future income with existing net operating losses may be limited.

 

20. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT

 

The Company previously had an interest rate swap agreement to manage its exposure to interest rate movements by effectively converting a portion of its fixed rate senior notes to variable rates. The swap qualified as a fair value hedge.

 

The notional principal amount of the swap was $100.0 million and the maturity date and payment provisions matched that of the underlying senior notes. The swap was to mature in seven years and provided for the exchange of fixed rate payments for variable rate payments without the exchange of the underlying notional amount. The variable rates were based on six-month EURO plus 4.47% and were reset on a semi-annual basis. The differential between fixed and variable rates to be paid or received was accrued as interest rates changed in accordance with the agreement and were recognized as an adjustment to interest expense. The Company recorded a reduction of approximately $3.1 million to interest expense during the year ended December 31, 2002 as a result of the differential between fixed and variable rates.

 

The counter-party to the interest rate swap agreement terminated the swap agreement in October 2002. In connection with this termination, the counter-party paid the Company $6.2 million, which included approximately $0.8 million in accrued interest. The remaining approximately $5.4 million received was deferred and is being recognized as a reduction to interest expense over the remaining term of the senior notes using the effective interest method. Amortization of the deferred gain during 2003 and 2002 was approximately $0.7 million and $0.2 million, respectively. The remaining deferred gain balance at December 31, 2003 and 2002 of $4.5 million and $5.2 million, respectively is included in long-term debt in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

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21. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

a. Operating Leases

 

The Company is obligated under various non-cancelable operating leases for land, office space, vehicles and equipment, and site leases that expire at various times through May 2100. The annual minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases in effect as of December 31, 2003 are as follows:

 

     (in thousands)

2004

   $ 26,195

2005

     20,162

2006

     13,596

2007

     10,477

2008

     7,930

Thereafter

     46,620
    

Total

   $ 124,980
    

 

Principally, all of the leases provide for renewal at varying escalations. Fixed rate escalations have been included in the table disclosed above.

 

Rent expense for operating leases was $29.5 million, $29.3 million and $23.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. The rent expense of $29.5 million and $29.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, excludes $0.8 million and $2.4 million, respectively, which is included in restructuring and other charges. In addition, certain of the Company’s leases include contingent rent provisions which provide for the lessor to receive additional rent upon the attainment of certain tower operating results and/or lease-up. Contingent rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was $1.4 million, $1.6 million and $0.8 million, respectively.

 

b. Tenant Leases

 

The annual minimum tower lease income to be received for tower space and antenna rental under non-cancelable operating leases in effect as of December 31, 2003 are as follows:

 

     (in thousands)

2004

   $ 129,114

2005

     108,744

2006

     79,291

2007

     50,669

2008

     30,840

Thereafter

     44,850
    

Total

   $ 443,508
    

 

Principally, all of the leases provide for renewal, generally at the tenant’s option, at varying escalations. Fixed rate escalations have been included in the table disclosed above.

 

c. Employment Agreements

 

The Company has employment agreements with certain officers of the Company that grant these employees the right to receive their base salary and continuation of certain benefits, for a defined period of time, in the event of a termination, as defined by the agreement of such employees. In connection with one of these agreements, the Company was obligated to pay an amount equal to the difference between $1.0 million and the value of all vested options and restricted stock belonging to a particular officer on September 19, 2003. The Company had the option of settling the obligation in cash or shares of Class A common stock. This obligation was settled in September 2003 in cash for $0.9 million. This amount had been expensed over the three year period of the original agreement which ended in September 2003 as non cash compensation expense.

 

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d. Litigation

 

The Company is involved in various claims, lawsuits and proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. While there are uncertainties inherent in the ultimate outcome of such matters and it is impossible to presently determine the ultimate costs that may be incurred, management believes the resolution of such uncertainties and the incurrence of such costs will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

 

e. Contingent Purchase Obligations

 

The Company sometimes agrees to pay additional acquisition purchase price consideration if the towers or businesses that are acquired meet or exceed certain earnings or new tower targets in the 1-3 years after they have been acquired. As of December 31, 2003, the Company had an obligation to pay up to an additional $1.4 million in consideration if the earnings targets contained in various acquisition agreements are met. This obligation was associated with acquisitions within the Company’s site leasing segment. At the Company’s option, a majority of the additional consideration may be paid in cash or shares of Class A common stock. The Company records such obligations as additional consideration when it becomes probable that the earnings targets will be met. As of December 31, 2002, certain earnings targets associated with an acquisition within the site development construction segment were achieved, and therefore, the Company accrued approximately $2.0 million, within other current liabilities on the December 31, 2002 Consolidated Balance Sheet. This amount was paid in cash in February 2003. In addition, approximately $1.1 million in cash was paid during the year ended December 31, 2003 associated with acquired towers meeting or exceeding new tower targets during 2003.

 

22. DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLAN

 

The Company has a defined contribution profit sharing plan under Section 401 (k) of the Internal Revenue Code that provides for voluntary employee contributions of 1% to 14% of compensation. Employees have the opportunity to participate following completion of three months of employment and must be 21 years of age. Employer matching begins after completion of one year of service. For the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company made a discretionary matching contribution of 50% of an employee’s contributions up to a maximum of $3,000. For the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company made a discretionary matching contribution of 50% of an employee’s contributions up to a maximum of $1,000. Company matching contributions were approximately $0.4 million, $0.8 million and $0.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

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23. SEGMENT DATA

 

The Company operates principally in three business segments: site development consulting, site development construction, and site leasing. The Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different services. They are managed separately based on the fundamental differences in their operations. Revenues, gross profit, capital expenditures (including assets acquired through the issuance of shares of the Company’s Class A common stock) and identifiable assets pertaining to the segments in which the Company continues to operate are presented below:

 

     Site
Leasing


   Site
Development
Consulting


   Site
Development
Construction


   Assets Not
Identified
by Segment


   Total

For the year ended

December 31, 2003


                        

Revenues

   $ 127,842    $ 18,092    $ 66,126    $ —      $ 212,060

Cost of revenues

     42,021      16,723      61,087      —        119,831

Gross profit

     85,821      1,369      5,039      —        92,229

Capital expenditures

     15,105      124      2,458      575      18,262

For the year ended

December 31, 2002


                        

Revenues

   $ 115,081    $ 27,204    $ 97,837    $ —      $ 240,122

Cost of revenues

     40,650      20,594      81,879      —        143,123

Gross profit

     74,431      6,610      15,958      —        96,999

Capital expenditures

     93,999      430      21,487      1,565      117,481

For the year ended

December 31, 2001


                        

Revenues

   $ 85,487    $ 24,251    $ 115,484    $ —      $ 225,222

Cost of revenues

     30,657      17,097      91,435      —        139,189

Gross profit

     54,830      7,154      24,049      —        86,033

Capital expenditures

     536,151      1,794      34,125      4,430      576,500

Assets


                        

As of December 31, 2003

   $ 897,880    $ 9,511    $ 46,807    $ 28,784    $ 982,982

As of December 31, 2002

     958,684      13,294      54,755      276,632      1,303,365

 

Assets not identified by segment consist primarily of assets held for sale and general corporate assets.

 

The Company has client concentrations with respect to revenues in each of its financial reporting segments as follows:

 

     Percentage of Site
Leasing Revenue
for the years ended
December 31,


 
     2003

    2002

 

AT&T Wireless

   16.9 %   15.5 %

Cingular Wireless

   11.1 %   10.8 %

 

     Percentage of Site
Development
Consulting
Revenue for the
years ended
December 31,


 
     2003

    2002

 

Bechtel Corporation

   30.5 %   34.2 %

Cingular Wireless

   24.0 %   29.6 %

Verizon Wireless

   14.5 %   3.9 %

 

     Percentage of Site
Development
Construction
Revenue for
the years ended
December 31,


 
     2003

    2002

 

Bechtel Corporation

   37.7 %   28.1 %

Sprint PCS

   12.9 %   3.0 %

 

 

F-32


Table of Contents

24. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

During January 2004, SBA Senior Finance closed on a new senior credit facility in the amount of $400.0 million. This facility consists of a $275.0 million term loan which was funded at closing, a $50.0 million delayed draw term loan which the Company has until November 15, 2004 to draw and a $75.0 million revolving line of credit. The revolving line of credit may be borrowed, repaid and redrawn. Amortization of the term loans commence September 2004 at an annual rate of 1% in each of 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007. All remaining amounts under the term loan are due in 2008. There is no amortization of the revolving loans and all amounts outstanding are due on August 31, 2008. This facility will require amortization payments of approximately $1.6 million in 2004, as compared to $11.5 million which would have been required under the facility which was in existence at December 31, 2003. Amounts borrowed under this facility accrue interest at either the base rate, as defined in the agreement, plus 250 basis points or the Euro dollar rate plus 350 basis points. This facility may be prepaid at any time with no prepayment penalty. Amounts borrowed under this facility are secured by a first lien on substantially all of SBA Senior Finance’s assets. In addition, each of SBA Senior Finance’s domestic subsidiaries has guaranteed the obligations of SBA Senior Finance under the senior credit facility and has pledged substantially all of their respective assets to secure such guarantee, and the Company and Telecommunications have pledged substantially all of their assets to secure SBA Senior Finance’s obligations under this senior credit facility.

 

This new credit facility requires SBA Senior Finance to maintain specified financial ratios, including ratios regarding its debt to annualized operating cash flow, debt service, cash interest expense and fixed charges for each quarter. This new senior credit facility contains affirmative and negative covenants that, among other things, restricts its ability to incur debt and liens, sell assets, commit to capital expenditures, enter into affiliate transactions or sale-leaseback transactions, and/or build towers without anchor tenants. SBA Senior Finance’s ability in the future to comply with the covenants and access the available funds under the senior credit facility will depend on its future financial performance.

 

On January 30, 2004, SBA Senior Finance used the proceeds from the funding of the $275.0 million term loan under the new senior credit facility to repay the old credit facility in full, consisting of $144.2 million outstanding. In addition to the amounts outstanding, the Company was required to pay $8.0 million associated with the assignment to the new lenders of the old facility. As a result of this prepayment, SBA Senior Finance has written off deferred financing fees associated with the old facility of $5.4 million in addition to the $8.0 million fee paid to facilitate the assignment during the first quarter of 2004. Additionally, SBA Senior Finance has recorded additional deferred financing fees of approximately $5.4 million associated with this new facility.

 

Subsequent to December 31, 2003, the Company repurchased $19.3 million of its 12% senior discount notes in open market transactions. The Company paid $20.9 million plus accrued interest in cash and recognized a loss of $1.6 million related to these debt repurchases and write-off $0.4 million of deferred financing fees. Additionally, on March 1, 2004, the Company, pursuant to the indentures for the 12% senior discount notes, called and retired all remaining outstanding 12% notes. These notes were callable at a price of 107.5% of the principal balances outstanding. In accordance with this transaction, the Company recorded a loss of $3.5 million associated with the premium paid and wrote off $1.0 million of deferred financing fees associated with this debt issue.

 

Subsequent to December 31, 2003, the Company repurchased $51.1 million of it’s 10¼% senior notes in open market transactions. The Company paid $51.9 million plus accrued interest in cash and issued 1.0 million shares of its Class A Common Stock. The Company recognized a loss of $0.8 million related to these repurchases and wrote off $1.0 million of deferred financing fees associated with this debt retirement.

 

F-33


Table of Contents

25. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (unaudited)

 

     Quarters Ended

 
     December 31,
2003


    September 30,
2003


   

June 30,

2003


   

March 31,

2003


 
     (in thousands, except per share amounts)  

Revenues

   $ 57,588     $ 52,386     $ 50,390     $ 51,696  

Gross profit

     24,507       22,566       22,879       22,277  

Restructuring and other charges

     (68 )     (1,065 )     (396 )     (976 )

Asset impairment charges

     (6,199 )     (50 )     (10,265 )     (451 )

Write-off of deferred financing fees and loss on extinguishment of debt

     (18,968 )     (409 )     (4,842 )     —    

Loss from continuing operations before cumulative effect of changes in accounting principle

     (53,149 )     (32,584 )     (45,448 )     (32,755 )

Loss from discontinued operations

     1,981       12,918       (22,134 )     (455 )

Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principle

     —         —         —         (545 )
    


 


 


 


Net loss

   $ (51,168 )   $ (19,666 )   $ (67,582 )   $ (33,755 )
    


 


 


 


Per common share – basic and diluted:

                                

Loss from continuing operations before cumulative effect of changes in accounting principle

   $ (0.98 )   $ (0.62 )   $ (0.89 )   $ (0.64 )

Loss from discontinued operations

     0.03       0.24       (0.43 )     (0.01 )

Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principle

     —         —         —         (0.01 )
    


 


 


 


Net loss

   $ (0.95 )   $ (0.38 )   $ (1.32 )   $ (0.66 )
    


 


 


 


     Quarters Ended

 
     December 31,
2002


    September 30,
2002


   

June 30,

2002


   

March 31,

2002


 
     (in thousands, except per share amounts)  

Revenues

   $ 57,425     $ 60,811     $ 63,627     $ 58,259  

Gross profit

     23,216       23,892       25,556       24,335  

Restructuring and other charges

     (1,132 )     (1,225 )     (7,667 )     (37,738 )

Asset impairment charges

     —         —         (9,165 )     (16,380 )

Loss from continuing operations before cumulative effect of changes in accounting principle

     (29,354 )     (30,526 )     (42,257 )     (82,468 )

Loss from discontinued operations

     (983 )     (1,147 )     (826 )     (761 )

Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principle

     —         —         —         (60,674 )
    


 


 


 


Net loss

   $ (30,337 )   $ (31,673 )   $ (43,083 )   $ (143,903 )
    


 


 


 


Per common share – basic and diluted:

                                

Loss from continuing operations before cumulative effect of changes in accounting principle

   $ (0.57 )   $ (0.60 )   $ (0.84 )   $ (1.66 )

Loss from discontinued operations

     (0.02 )     (0.02 )     (0.01 )     (0.01 )

Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principle

     —         —         —         (1.22 )
    


 


 


 


Net loss

   $ (0.59 )   $ (0.62 )   $ (0.85 )   $ (2.89 )
    


 


 


 


 

The reported amounts for 2002 and the quarter ended March 31, 2003 above have been restated to reflect the Company’s discontinued operations discussed in Note 3.

 

Because loss per share amounts are calculated using the weighted average number of common and dilutive common shares outstanding during each quarter, the sum of the per share amounts for the four quarters may not equal the total loss per share amounts for the year.

 

F-34


Table of Contents

SBA COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

SCHEDULE II

VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

 

     Balance at
Beginning
of Period


   Additions
Charged to
Costs and
Expenses (1)


    Deduction
From
Reserves(3)


   Balance at
End of
Period


     (in thousands)

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts For the Years Ended:

                            

December 31, 2003

   $ 5,572    $ 3,554     $ 7,726    $ 1,400

December 31, 2002

   $ 5,921    $ 3,371     $ 3,720    $ 5,572

December 31, 2001

   $ 2,117    $ 3,941 (2)   $ 137    $ 5,921

Tax Valuation Account For the Years Ended:

                            

December 31, 2003

   $ 118,549    $ 65,395     $ —      $ 183,944

December 31, 2002

   $ 54,422    $ 64,127     $ —      $ 118,549

December 31, 2001

   $ 35,202    $ 19,219     $ —      $ 54,422

 


(1) For tax valuation account, amounts include adjustments for stock option compensation.
(2) Includes additions of $1,300 to allowance for doubtful accounts from acquired companies.
(3) Represents accounts written off.

 

F-35

EX-4.7 3 dex47.htm EXHIBIT 4.7 Exhibit 4.7

Exhibit 4.7


 

SBA COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION,

 

SBA TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.

 

and

 


 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

 

as Trustee

 


 

INDENTURE

 

Dated as of December 19, 2003

 

9¾% SENIOR DISCOUNT NOTES DUE 2011

 



CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*

 

Trust Indenture

Act Section


   Indenture Section

310(a)(1)

   7.10

      (a)(2)

   7.10

      (a)(3)

   N.A.

      (a)(4)

   N.A.

      (a)(5)

   7.10

      (b)

   7.10

      (c)

   N.A.

311(a)

   7.11

      (b)

   7.11

      (c)

   N.A.

312(a)

   2.05

      (b)

   10.03

      (c)

   10.03

313(a)

   7.06

      (b)(1)

   10.03

      (b)(2)

   7.06,
7.07

      (c)

   7.06,
10.02

      (d)

   7.06

314(a)

   10.05

      (b)

   10.02

      (c)(1)

   N.A.

      (c)(2)

   N.A.

      (c)(3)

   N.A.

      (d)

   N.A.

      (e)

   10.05

      (f)

   NA

315(a)

   7.01

      (b)

   7.05

      (c)

   7.01

      (d)

   7.01

      (e)

   6.11

316(a)(last sentence)

   2.09

      (a)(1)(A)

   6.05

      (a)(1)(B)

   6.04

      (a)(2)

   N.A.

      (b)

   6.07

      (c)

   2.12

317(a)(1)

   6.08

      (a)(2)

   6.09

      (b)

   2.04

318(a)

   N.A.

      (b)

   N.A.

      (c)

   10.01

N.A. means Not Applicable

 

* This Cross-Reference Table is not part of the Indenture

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page

ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE    1
SECTION 1.01.   

Definitions

   1
SECTION 1.02.   

Other Definitions

   18
SECTION 1.03.   

Incorporation by Reference of TIA

   18
SECTION 1.04.   

Rules of Construction

   18
ARTICLE 2. THE NOTES    19
SECTION 2.01.   

Form and Dating

   19
SECTION 2.02.   

Execution and Authentication

   20
SECTION 2.03.   

Registrar and Paying Agent

   21
SECTION 2.04.   

Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust

   21
SECTION 2.05.   

Holder Lists

   21
SECTION 2.06.   

Transfer and Exchange

   22
SECTION 2.07.   

Replacement Notes

   34
SECTION 2.08.   

Outstanding Notes

   34
SECTION 2.09.   

Treasury Notes

   35
SECTION 2.10.   

Temporary Notes

   35
SECTION 2.11.   

Cancellation

   35
SECTION 2.12.   

Defaulted Interest

   35
SECTION 2.13.   

Issuance of Additional Notes

   36
ARTICLE 3. REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT    36
SECTION 3.01.   

Notices to Trustee

   36
SECTION 3.02.   

Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed

   36
SECTION 3.03.   

Notice of Redemption

   37
SECTION 3.04.   

Effect of Notice of Redemption

   37
SECTION 3.05.   

Deposit of Redemption Price

   38
SECTION 3.06.   

Notes Redeemed in Part

   38
SECTION 3.07.   

Optional Redemption

   38
SECTION 3.08.   

Mandatory Redemption

   39
SECTION 3.09.   

Offer to Purchase by Application of Excess Proceeds

   39
ARTICLE 4. COVENANTS    40
SECTION 4.01.   

Payment of Notes

   40
SECTION 4.02.   

Maintenance of Office or Agency

   41
SECTION 4.03.   

Reports

   41
SECTION 4.04.   

Compliance Certificate

   42
SECTION 4.05.   

Taxes

   42
SECTION 4.06.   

Stay, Extension and Usury Laws

   43
SECTION 4.07.   

Limitation on Restricted Payments

   43
SECTION 4.08.   

Limitation on Dividends and Other Distributions from Restricted Subsidiaries

   45
SECTION 4.09.   

Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock

   46
SECTION 4.10.   

Limitation on Asset Sales

   49
SECTION 4.11.   

Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates

   50

 

-i-


SECTION 4.12.   

Limitation on Liens

   50
SECTION 4.13.   

Limitation on Business Activities

   51
SECTION 4.14.   

Corporate Existence

   51
SECTION 4.15.   

Offer to Repurchase upon Change of Control

   51
SECTION 4.16.   

Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions

   52
SECTION 4.17.   

Future Subsidiary Guarantors

   52
ARTICLE 5. SUCCESSORS    53
SECTION 5.01.   

Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets

   53
SECTION 5.02.   

Successor Corporation Substituted

   54
ARTICLE 6. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES    54
SECTION 6.01.   

Events of Default

   54
SECTION 6.02.   

Acceleration

   55
SECTION 6.03.   

Other Remedies

   56
SECTION 6.04.   

Waiver of Past Defaults

   56
SECTION 6.05.   

Control by Majority

   56
SECTION 6.06.   

Limitation on Suits

   56
SECTION 6.07.   

Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment

   57
SECTION 6.08.   

Collection Suit by Trustee

   57
SECTION 6.09.   

Trustee May File Proofs of Claim

   57
SECTION 6.10.   

Priorities

   58
SECTION 6.11.   

Undertaking for Costs

   58
ARTICLE 7. TRUSTEE    58
SECTION 7.01.   

Duties of Trustee

   58
SECTION 7.02.   

Rights of Trustee

   59
SECTION 7.03.   

Individual Rights of Trustee

   60
SECTION 7.04.   

Trustee’s Disclaimer

   60
SECTION 7.05.   

Notice of Defaults

   60
SECTION 7.06.   

Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes

   60
SECTION 7.07.   

Compensation and Indemnity

   61
SECTION 7.08.   

Replacement of Trustee

   61
SECTION 7.09.   

Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.

   62
SECTION 7.10.   

Eligibility; Disqualification

   62
SECTION 7.11.   

Preferential Collection of Claims Against Co-Issuer

   62
ARTICLE 8. LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE    63
SECTION 8.01.   

Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance

   63
SECTION 8.02.   

Legal Defeasance and Discharge

   63
SECTION 8.03.   

Covenant Defeasance

   63
SECTION 8.04.   

Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance

   64
SECTION 8.05.   

Deposited Money and Government Securities to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions

   65
SECTION 8.06.   

Repayment to Issuers

   65
SECTION 8.07.   

Reinstatement

   66
ARTICLE 9. AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER    66
SECTION 9.01.   

Without Consent of Holders of Notes

   66

 

-ii-


SECTION 9.02.   

With Consent of Holders of Notes

   67
SECTION 9.03.   

Compliance with Trust Indenture Act

   68
SECTION 9.04.   

Revocation and Effect of Consents

   68
SECTION 9.05.   

Notation on or Exchange of Notes

   68
SECTION 9.06.   

Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.

   68
ARTICLE 10. MISCELLANEOUS    69
SECTION 10.01.   

Trust Indenture Act Controls

   69
SECTION 10.02.   

Notices

   69
SECTION 10.03.   

Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes

   70
SECTION 10.04.   

Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent

   70
SECTION 10.05.   

Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion

   70
SECTION 10.06.   

Rules by Trustee and Agents

   71
SECTION 10.07.   

No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders

   71
SECTION 10.08.   

Governing Law

   71
SECTION 10.09.   

No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements

   71
SECTION 10.10.   

Successors

   71
SECTION 10.11.   

Severability

   71
SECTION 10.12.   

Counterpart Originals

   71
SECTION 10.13.   

Table of Contents, Headings, etc.

   72

 

EXHIBITS     
Exhibit A    FORM OF NOTE
Exhibit B    FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER
Exhibit C    FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE
Exhibit D    FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF ACQUIRING INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTORS

 

-iii-


INDENTURE dated as of December 19, 2003 among SBA Communications Corporation, a Florida corporation (the “Co-Issuer”), SBA Telecommunications, Inc., a Florida corporation (the “Company” and, together with the Co-Issuer, the “Issuers”) and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

 

The Issuers and the Trustee agree as follows for the benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the 9¾% Series A Senior Discount Notes due 2011 (the “Series A Notes”) and the 9¾% Series B Senior Discount Notes due 2011 (the “Series B Notes”):

 

ARTICLE 1.

 

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

SECTION 1.01. Definitions

 

144A Global Note” means one or more global notes in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the Depositary or its nominee that will represent the aggregate principal amount of the Notes sold in reliance on Rule 144A.

 

Accreted Value” means, as of any date of determination the sum of (a) the initial Accreted Value (which is $684.04 per $1,000 in principal amount at maturity of Notes) and (b) the portion of the excess of the principal amount at maturity of each Note over such initial Accreted Value which shall have been amortized through such date, such amount to be so amortized on a daily basis and compounded semiannually on each June 15 and December 15 at the rate of 9¾% per annum from the date of original issuance of the Notes through the date of determination computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The Accreted Value of any Note on or after the Full Accretion Date shall be equal to 100% of its stated principal amount at maturity.

 

Acquired Debt” means, with respect to any specified Person, (i) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a Subsidiary of such specified Person, including, without limitation, Indebtedness incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into or becoming a Subsidiary of such specified Person, and (ii) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person.

 

Additional Interest” shall have the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

Additional Notes” means 9¾% Senior Discount Notes due 2011 of the Issuers issued under the Indenture after the Issue Date and having identical terms to the Initial Notes or the Exchange Notes.

 

Adjusted Consolidated Cash Flow of the Co-Issuer” has the meaning given to such term in the definition of “Co-Issuer’s Debt to Adjusted Consolidated Cash Flow Ratio.”

 

Adjusted Consolidated Cash Flow of the Company” means, the sum of (1) the Consolidated Cash Flow of the Company for the four most recent full fiscal quarters ending immediately prior to such date for which internal financial statements are available, less the Company’s Tower Cash Flow for such four-quarter period, plus (2) the product of four times the Company’s Tower Cash Flow for the most recent quarterly period.

 

1


Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise; provided that beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the Voting Stock of a Person shall be deemed to be control.

 

Agent” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-registrar.

 

Applicable Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for beneficial interests in any Global Note, the rules and procedures of the Depositary, Euroclear and Clearstream that apply to such transfer or exchange.

 

Asset Sale” means (i) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any assets or rights (including, without limitation, by way of a sale and leaseback, as seller), in any case, outside of the ordinary course of business provided that the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Co-Issuer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole will be governed by the provisions of this Indenture described in Section 4.15 and/or the provisions described in Section 5.01 and not by the provisions of Section 4.10 and (ii) the issue or sale by the Co-Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Equity Interests of any of the Co-Issuer’s Subsidiaries (other than (x) directors’ qualifying shares or shares required by applicable law to be held by a Person other than the Co-Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary or (y) Permitted Subsidiary Equity Interests), in the case of either clause (i) or (ii), whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions (a) that have a fair market value in excess of $2.0 million or (b) for net proceeds in excess of $2.0 million. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following items shall not be deemed to be Asset Sales: (i) a transfer of assets by the Co-Issuer to a Restricted Subsidiary or by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Co-Issuer or to another Restricted Subsidiary, (ii) an issuance of Equity Interests by a Subsidiary to the Co-Issuer or to another Restricted Subsidiary, (iii) a Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment that is permitted by Section 4.07, (iv) grants of leases or licenses in the ordinary course of business and (v) disposals of cash or Cash Equivalents.

 

Attributable Debt” in respect of a sale and leaseback transaction means, at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP) of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such sale and leaseback transaction (including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended).

 

Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

 

Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Co-Issuer, or any authorized committee of the Board of Directors of the Co-Issuer.

 

Broker-Dealer” means any broker or dealer registered under the Exchange Act.

 

Business Day” means any day other than a Legal Holiday.

 

Capital Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP.

 

2


Capital Stock” means (i) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock, (ii) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock, (iii) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited) and (iv) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.

 

Cash Equivalents” means (i) United States dollars, (ii) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof) having maturities of not more than 12 months from the date of acquisition, (iii) certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding 12 months and overnight bank deposits, in each case with any lender party to the Senior Credit Facility or with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $500.0 million and a Thompson Bank Watch Rating of “B” or better, (iv) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (ii) and (iii) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (iii) above, (v) commercial paper having the highest rating obtainable from either Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group and in each case maturing within 12 months after the date of acquisition and (vi) money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (i)–(v) of this definition.

 

Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following: (i) the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Co-Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole to any “person” (as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) other than a Principal or a Related Party of a Principal; (ii) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Co-Issuer; (iii) the filing of a petition by or against the Co-Issuer or the Company under any bankruptcy or insolvency laws, which petition, if involuntary, is not withdrawn within sixty (60) calendar days after such filing; (iv) any Person other than the Principal or his Related Parties has the right or ability by voting power or contract to (a) elect or designate for election a majority of the Board of Directors or (b) direct the operation of the Co-Issuer or the Company pursuant to a management agreement or similar agreement, other than officers or directors serving in their capacities as such; (v) the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation) the result of which is that any “person” (as defined above) other than the Principals and their Related Parties, becomes the “beneficial owner” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that a person shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Stock of the Co-Issuer (measured by voting power rather than number of shares); (vi) the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors are not Continuing Directors; (vii) the Co-Issuer consolidates with, or merges with or into, any Person, or any Person consolidates with, or merges with or into, the Co-Issuer, in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which any of the outstanding Voting Stock of the Co-Issuer is converted into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such transaction where (x) the Voting Stock of the Co-Issuer outstanding immediately prior to such transaction is converted into or exchanged for Voting Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the surviving or transferee Person constituting a majority of the outstanding shares of such Voting Stock of such surviving or transferee Person (immediately after giving effect to such issuance) or (y) the Principals and their Related Parties own a majority of such outstanding shares after such transaction or (viii) the Co-Issuer shall fail to own 90% of the Equity Interests of the Company.

 

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Clearstream” means Clearstream Banking, S.A.

 

Co-Issuer’s Debt to Adjusted Consolidated Cash Flow Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) the Consolidated Indebtedness of the Co-Issuer as of such date to (b) the sum of (1) the Consolidated Cash Flow of the Co-Issuer for the four most recent full fiscal quarters ending immediately prior to such date for which internal financial statements are available, less the Co-Issuer’s Tower Cash Flow for such four-quarter period, plus (2) the product of four times the Co-Issuer’s Tower Cash Flow for the most recent quarterly period (such sum being, referred to as “Adjusted Consolidated Cash Flow of the Co-Issuer”), in each case determined on a pro forma basis after giving effect to all acquisitions or dispositions of assets made by the Co-Issuer and its Subsidiaries from the beginning of such four-quarter period through and including such date of determination (including any related financing transactions) as if such acquisitions and dispositions had occurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period. For purposes of making the computation referred to above, (A) acquisitions that have been made by the Co-Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including through mergers or consolidations and including any related financing transactions, during the reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the Calculation Date shall be deemed to have occurred on the first day of the reference period and (B) the Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, shall be excluded.

 

Company’s Debt to Adjusted Consolidated Cash Flow Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) the Consolidated Indebtedness of the Company (other than Indebtedness represented by the Initial Notes and any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness with respect to the Initial Notes incurred in accordance with clause (5) of the covenant entitled “—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock”) as of such date to (b) Adjusted Consolidated Cash Flow of the Company, in each case determined on a pro forma basis after giving effect to all acquisitions or dispositions of assets made by the Company and its Subsidiaries from the beginning of such four-quarter period through and including such date of determination (including any related financing transactions) as if such acquisitions and dispositions had occurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period. For purposes of making the computation referred to above, (A) acquisitions that have been made by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including through mergers or consolidations and including any related financing transactions, during the reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the Calculation Date shall be deemed to have occurred on the first day of the reference period, and (B) the Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, shall be excluded.

 

Consolidated Assets” means, with respect to the Co-Issuer, the total consolidated assets of the Co-Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as shown on the most recent internal consolidated balance sheet of the Co-Issuer and such Restricted Subsidiaries calculated on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

Consolidated Cash Flow” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus:

 

(i) provision for taxes based on income or profits of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such provision for taxes was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income, plus

 

(ii) “Consolidated Interest Expense,” which means

 

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(A) consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined in accordance with GAAP, whether paid or accrued and whether or not capitalized (including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers’ acceptance financings, and net payments (if any) pursuant to Hedging Obligations), to the extent that any such expense was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income, plus

 

(B) all preferred stock dividends paid or accrued in respect of such Person’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ preferred stock to Persons other than such Person or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of such Person other than preferred stock dividends paid by such Person in shares of preferred stock that is not Disqualified Stock, plus

 

(iii) depreciation, accretion, amortization (including amortization of goodwill and other intangibles) and other non-cash expenses (excluding any such non-cash expense to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenses in any future period) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such depreciation, accretion, amortization and other non-cash expenses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; provided that the amount of the accretion included in Consolidated Cash Flow of any Person shall not exceed $250,000 for such four-quarter ending period, minus

 

(iv) non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income for such period (excluding any items that were accrued in the ordinary course of business), minus

 

(v) interest income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent that any such income was included in computing such Consolidated Net Income, plus

 

(vi) for purposes of Section 4.09 only and to the extent not excluded from Net Income, up to an aggregate of $4,000,000 of actual cash charges incurred for any four-quarter period ending on or prior to March 31, 2004 related to (A) professional fees related to the restatement of the Co-Issuer’s consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2002, (B) restructuring charges and (C) professional and advisory fees related to Co-Issuer’s review of its strategic alternatives and decision to sell a portion of its tower portfolio to AAT Communications Corp, minus

 

(vii) for purposes of Section 4.09 only and calculating only the Consolidated Cash Flow of the Company, the amount by which the selling, general and administrative expenses of the Co-Issuer exceeds $6.0 million for such four-quarter ending period,

 

in each case on a consolidated basis and determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

Consolidated Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person as of any date of determination, the sum, without duplication, of (i) the total amount of Indebtedness of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, plus (ii) the total amount of Indebtedness of any other Person, to the extent that such Indebtedness has been Guaranteed by the referent Person or one or more of its Restricted Subsidiaries, plus (iii) the aggregate liquidation value of all Disqualified Stock of such Person and all preferred stock of Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person (other than Permitted Subsidiary Equity Interests), in each case, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

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Consolidated Interest Expense” has the meaning given to such term in the definition of “Consolidated Cash Flow.”

 

Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; provided that (i) the Net Income (and net loss) of any Person (other than the Co-Issuer) that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the Co-Issuer or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting shall be excluded, except that for purposes of determining compliance with Section 4.07, such Net Income shall be included but only to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions paid in cash to the referent Person or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof, (ii) the Net Income (but not loss) of any Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be excluded whether or not distributed to such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or whether or not otherwise included pursuant to clause (i).

 

Consolidated Tangible Assets” means, with respect to the Co-Issuer, the total consolidated assets of the Co-Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, less the total intangible assets of the Co-Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as shown on the most recent internal consolidated balance sheet of the Co-Issuer and such Restricted Subsidiaries calculated on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

Continuing Directors” means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors who (i) was a member of such Board of Directors on the Issue Date, (ii) was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board at the time of such nomination or election or (iii) is a designee of a Principal or was nominated by a Principal.

 

Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee” shall be at the address of the Trustee specified in Section 10.02 hereof or such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to the Issuers.

 

Credit Facility” means one or more senior debt facilities or commercial paper facilities with banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans or letters of credit, including, without limitation, the Senior Credit Facility, in each case, as amended, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time (including subsequent refinancings).

 

Custodian” means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Notes in global form, or any successor entity thereto.

 

Default” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

 

Definitive Note” means a certificated Note registered in the name of the Holder thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.06 hereof, in the form of Exhibit A hereto except that such Note shall not bear the Global Note Legend and shall not have the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto.

 

Depositary” means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.03 hereof as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, and any and all successors thereto appointed as depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture.

 

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Disqualified Stock” means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable, in each case, at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the Notes mature; provided, however, (1) that any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require the Co-Issuer to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a Change of Control or an Asset Sale shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock provide that the Co-Issuer may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or redemption complies with Section 4.07 and (2) that any preferred stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if issued as a dividend on then outstanding shares of preferred stock of the same class or series.

 

Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock) (it being understood that Permitted Subsidiary Equity Interests shall not be deemed Equity Interests of the Co-Issuer until they have been converted into Equity Interests of the Co-Issuer in accordance with the terms thereof).

 

Equity Offering” means an underwritten primary public offering of common stock of the Co-Issuer pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, or to the extent net proceeds thereof are paid to the Co-Issuer as a capital contribution, a primary sale of common stock of the Co-Issuer to a Financial Sponsor.

 

Euroclear” means Euroclear Bank S.A., as operator of the Euroclear system.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Exchange Notes” means any substantially identical issue of notes (other than with respect to transfer restrictions) issued in an Exchange Offer for the Series A Notes or any Additional Notes.

 

Exchange Offer” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

Exchange Offer Registration Statement” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

Existing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Co-Issuer and its Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facility) in existence on the Issue Date, until such amounts are repaid.

 

fair market value” means the price which could be negotiated in an arm’s length, free market transaction, for cash, between a willing and able seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction. Fair market value shall be determined by the Board of Directors acting reasonably and in good faith, evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors delivered to the Trustee; provided, however, that fair market value shall be determined by a nationally recognized independent investment banking, accounting or appraisal firm for any transaction which is reasonably likely to exceed $10 million in value.

 

Final Offering Memorandum” means the offering memorandum dated December 8, 2003 relating to the offer and sale of the Notes.

 

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Full Accretion Date” means December 15, 2007.

 

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect from time to time.

 

Global Note Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(ii), which is required to be placed on all Global Notes issued under this Indenture.

 

Global Notes” means, individually and collectively, each of the Restricted Global Note and the Unrestricted Global Note, in the form of Exhibit A hereto issued in accordance with Section 2.01, 2.06(b)(iv), 2.06(d)(ii) or 2.06(f) hereof.

 

Government Securities” means direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America, and the payment for which the United States pledges its full faith and credit.

 

Guarantee” means a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner (including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), of all or any part of any Indebtedness.

 

Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under (i) interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements and (ii) other agreements or arrangements relating to or based upon fluctuations in interest rates or currency exchange rates.

 

Holder” means a Person in whose name a Note is registered.

 

IAI Global Note” means the Global Note in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee that will be issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Senior Notes sold to Institutional Accredited Investors.

 

Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent, in respect of borrowed money or evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof) or banker’s acceptances or representing Capital Lease Obligations or the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property or representing any Hedging Obligations, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable, if and to the extent any of the foregoing indebtedness (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP, as well as all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person (the amount of such Indebtedness as of any date being deemed to be the lesser of the value of such property or assets as of such date or the principal amount of such Indebtedness of such other Person so secured) and, to the extent not otherwise included, the Guarantee by such Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person. The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be (i) the accreted value thereof, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount, and (ii) the principal amount thereof, together with any interest thereon that is more than 30 days past due, in the case of any other Indebtedness. In calculating the amount of Indebtedness outstanding, letters of credit supporting obligations otherwise included as

 

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Indebtedness (and reimbursement obligations with respect to such letters of credit to the extent supporting obligations otherwise included in Indebtedness) shall not be included.

 

Indenture” means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

 

Indirect Participant” means a Person who holds a beneficial interest in a Global Note through a Participant.

 

Initial Notes” means the $402,024,000 aggregate principal amount at maturity of 9¾% Senior Discount Notes due 2011 issued by the Issuers on the Issue Date.

 

Initial Purchasers” means (i) with respect to the Initial Notes issued on the Issue Date, Lehman Brothers Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and TD Securities (USA) Inc. and (2) with respect to each issuance of Additional Notes, the Persons purchasing such Additional Notes under the related purchase agreement.

 

Institutional Accredited Investor” means an institution that is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act, who are not also QIBs.

 

Investments” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of direct or indirect loans (including Guarantees of Indebtedness or other obligations), advances or capital contributions (excluding commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. If the Co-Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Co-Issuer sells or otherwise disposes of any or all Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Co-Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Co-Issuer issues any of its Equity Interests such that, in each case, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary of the Co-Issuer, the Co-Issuer shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of Section 4.07.

 

Issue Date” means December 19, 2003, the date of original issuance of the Notes.

 

Legal Holiday” means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York or at a place of payment are authorized by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue on such payment for the intervening period.

 

Letter of Transmittal” means the letter of transmittal to be prepared by the Issuers and sent to all Holders of the Notes for use by such Holders in connection with the Exchange Offer.

 

Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction).

 

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Maximum Secured Amount” means, as of any date of determination, the maximum amount of Indebtedness (other than Subordinated Obligations) that, as of such date, and after giving pro forma effect to such incurrence as of such date and to the use of proceeds therefrom, would not cause the Company’s Debt to Adjusted Consolidated Cash Flow Ratio to exceed 4.0 to 1.0.

 

Net Income” means, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends, excluding, however, (i) any gain or loss, together with any related provision for taxes on such gain or loss, realized in connection with (a) any asset sale outside the ordinary course of business (including, without limitation, dispositions pursuant to sale and leaseback transactions) or (b) the disposition of any securities by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the write off of any deferred financing fees or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, (ii) any extraordinary gain or loss, together with any related provision for taxes on such extraordinary gain or loss and (iii) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles.

 

Net Proceeds” means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Co-Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of (i) the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale (including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and sales commissions) and any relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof, (ii) taxes paid or payable as a result thereof (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements), (iii) amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness under a Credit Facility) secured by a Lien on the asset or assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale, (iv) all distributions and other payments required to be made to minority interest holders in Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of such Asset Sale, (v) the deduction of appropriate amounts provided by the seller as a reserve in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities associated with the assets disposed of in such Asset Sale and retained by the Co-Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary after such Asset Sale and (vi) without duplication, any reserves that the Board of Directors determines in good faith should be made in respect of the sale price of such asset or assets for post closing adjustments; provided that in the case of any reversal of any reserve referred to in clause (v) or (vi) above, the amount so reserved shall be deemed to be Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale as of the date of such reversal.

 

Non-Recourse Debt” means Indebtedness (i) as to which neither the Co-Issuer nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness), (b) is directly or indirectly liable (as a guarantor or otherwise), or (c) constitutes the lender; (ii) no default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders thereof may have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit (upon notice, lapse of time or both) any holder of any other Indebtedness of the Co-Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to declare a default on such other Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its Stated Maturity; and (iii) as to which the lenders have been notified in writing that they will not have any recourse to the stock or assets of the Co-Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

Non-U.S. Person” means a Person who is not a U.S. Person.

 

Notes” means the Series A Notes, the Series B Notes, the Initial Notes, the Exchange Notes and the Additional Notes issued under this Indenture.

 

Obligations” means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

 

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Offering” means the offering of the Notes by the Issuers.

 

Officer” means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary or any Vice-President of such Person.

 

Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by two Officers or by an Officer and either an Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary of each Issuer, which meets the requirements of Section 10.05 hereof.

 

Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee that meets the requirements of Section 10.05 hereof. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to any Issuer, any Subsidiary of any Issuer or the Trustee.

 

Pari Passu Notes” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.10.

 

Participant” means, with respect to the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, a Person who has an account with the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, respectively (and, with respect to The Depository Trust Company, shall include Euroclear and Clearstream).

 

Participating Broker-Dealer” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

Payment Restriction” means, with respect to a subsidiary of any Person, any encumbrance, restriction or limitation, whether by operation of the terms of its charter or by reason of any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation, on the ability of (i) such subsidiary to (a) pay dividends or make other distributions on its Capital Stock or make payments on any obligation, liability or Indebtedness owed to such Person or any other subsidiary of such Person, (b) make loans or advances to such Person or any other subsidiary of such Person, or (ii) such Person or any other subsidiary of such Person to receive or retain any such (a) dividends, distributions or payments, (b) loans or advances or (c) transfer of properties or assets.

 

Permitted Business” means any business conducted by the Co-Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the Issue Date and any other business related, ancillary or complementary to any such business.

 

Permitted Investments” means (a) any Investment in the Co-Issuer or in a Restricted Subsidiary of the Co-Issuer; (b) any Investment in Cash Equivalents; (c) any Investment by the Co-Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Co-Issuer in a Person, if as a result of such Investment (i) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Co-Issuer or (ii) such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Co-Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Co-Issuer; (d) any Restricted Investment made as a result of the receipt of noncash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with Section 4.10; (e) any acquisition of assets solely in exchange for the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Co-Issuer; (f) receivables created in the ordinary course of business; (g) loans or advances to employees made in the ordinary course of business not to exceed $5.0 million at any one time outstanding; (h) securities and other assets received in settlement of trade debts or other claims arising in the ordinary course of business; and (i) other Investments in Permitted Businesses not to exceed 5% of the Co-Issuer’s Consolidated Assets at any one time outstanding (each such Investment being measured as of the date made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value).

 

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Permitted Liens” means (i) Liens securing Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than Subordinated Obligations); provided that the amount of Indebtedness secured by such Liens does not, at the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness, exceed an amount equal to the greater of (x) the Maximum Secured Amount and (y) the maximum amount of Indebtedness then permitted to be incurred under clause (i) of the definition of “Permitted Debt” to the extent such Indebtedness is incurred under clause (i) of the definition of “Permitted Debt;”(ii) Liens in favor of the Co-Issuer; (iii) Liens existing on the Issue Date; (iv) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently concluded, provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made therefor; (v) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under clause (iv) of the second paragraph of Section 4.09; and (vi) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Co-Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Co-Issuer with respect to obligations that do not exceed $10 million at any one time outstanding and that (a) are not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money or the obtaining of advances or credit (other than trade credit in the ordinary course of business) and (b) do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of the property or materially impair the use thereof in the operation of business by the Co-Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary.

 

Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Co-Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund other Indebtedness of the Co-Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than intercompany Indebtedness); provided that: (i) the principal amount (or initial accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of (or accreted value, if applicable), plus accrued interest on, the Indebtedness so extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded (plus the amount of expenses and prepayment premiums incurred in connection therewith), (ii) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded, (iii) if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to, the Notes on terms at least as favorable to the Holders of Notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded, and (iv) such Indebtedness is incurred (a) solely by the Co-Issuer if the Co-Issuer is the sole obligor on the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded, (b) by either or both of the Issuers if the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company is the obligor on the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded or (c) by the Restricted Subsidiary who is the obligor on the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; provided that, except as provided in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above, no Restricted Subsidiary of the Co-Issuer may incur any Indebtedness in accordance with the provisions set forth in this definition if the proceeds are used to refinance Indebtedness on which the Co-Issuer is the sole obligor.

 

Permitted Subsidiary Equity Interests” means Equity Interests of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Co-Issuer that (i) will automatically convert into common stock of the Co-Issuer upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under this Indenture, (ii) does not entitle the holder thereof to any registration rights, (iii) is issued as consideration in a Tower Asset Acquisition and (iv) does not provide for any dividends other than in additional shares of such Equity Interests.

 

Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or agency or political subdivision thereof (including any subdivision or ongoing business of any such entity or substantially all of the assets of any such entity, subdivision or business).

 

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Principal” means Steven E. Bernstein, his spouse, parents, children, siblings, mother and father-in-law, sons and daughters-in-law and brothers and sisters-in-law, or any other person who is supported, directly or indirectly, to a material extent by Mr. Bernstein or their lineal descendants, spouses of lineal descendants or lineal descendants of spouses, whether alive as of the date hereof or born subsequently, any trusts or other estate planning vehicles for the benefit of any of the foregoing, whether existing as of the date hereof or created subsequently, or any estate or tax planning vehicles on the part of Mr. Bernstein.

 

Private Placement Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(i) to be placed on all Notes issued under this Indenture except where otherwise permitted by the provisions of this Indenture.

 

Prospectus” means the prospectus included in a Registration Statement at the time such Registration Statement is declared effective, as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement and by all other amendments thereto, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference into such Prospectus.

 

QIB” means a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A.

 

Qualified Equity Interests” means Equity Interests of the Co-Issuer other than Disqualified Stock.

 

Qualified Proceeds” means assets that are used or useful in, or Capital Stock of any Person engaged in, a Permitted Business.

 

Registration Rights Agreement” means (1) with respect to the Initial Notes issued on the Issue Date, the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of December 19, 2003 among the Issuers and the Initial Purchasers and (2) with respect to each issuance of Additional Notes issued in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, the registration rights agreement, if any, among the Company and the Persons purchasing such Additional Notes under the related purchase agreement.

 

Registration Statement” means any registration statement of the Co-Issuer relating to (a) an offering of Exchange Notes pursuant to an Exchange Offer or (b) the registration for resale of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, in each case, (i) that is filed pursuant to the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement and (ii) including the Prospectus included therein, all amendments and supplements thereto (including post-effective amendments) and all exhibits and material incorporated by reference therein.

 

Regulation S” means Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

Regulation S Global Note” means a global Note in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes initially sold in reliance on Regulation S.

 

Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(iii), which is required to be placed on all Regulation S Temporary Global Notes issued under this Indenture.

 

Related Party” with respect to any Principal means (A) any controlling stockholder or 80% (or more) owned Subsidiary of such Principal or (B) any trust, corporation, partnership or other entity, the beneficiaries, stockholders, members, partners, owners or Persons beneficially holding an 80% or more

 

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controlling interest of which consist of such Principal and/or such other Persons referred to in the immediately preceding clause (A).

 

Responsible Officer” when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer within the Corporate Trust Administration of the Trustee (or any successor group of the Trustee) or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

 

Restricted Definitive Note” means a Definitive Note bearing the Private Placement Legend.

 

Restricted Global Note” means a Global Note bearing the Private Placement Legend.

 

Restricted Investment” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

 

Restricted Period” means the 40-day restricted period as defined in Regulation S.

 

Restricted Subsidiary” of a Person means any Subsidiary of the relevant Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act. “Rule 144A” means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

Rule 903” means Rule 903 promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

Rule 904” means Rule 904 promulgated the Securities Act.

 

SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Seller Paper” means Indebtedness incurred by the Co-Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as consideration in a Tower Asset Acquisition.

 

Senior Credit Facility” means the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 21, 2003, by and among SBA Senior Finance, Inc., the several lenders from time to time parties thereto, and General Electric Capital Corporation, as administrative agent, and GECC Capital Markets Group, Inc. as lead arranger and bookrunner, and including any related notes, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and in each case as amended, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time (including subsequent refinancings).

 

Senior Indebtedness” means, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter issued, created, incurred or assumed, all amounts payable by the Issuers under or in respect of all Indebtedness of the Issuers, including premiums and accrued and unpaid interest (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Issuers at the rate specified in the documentation with respect thereto whether or not a claim for post-filing interest is allowed in such proceeding), fees, charges, expenses, reimbursement obligations and guarantees relating thereto; provided, however, that Senior Indebtedness will not include:

 

(1) any Indebtedness incurred in violation of this Indenture, unless such Indebtedness was incurred based on an Officers’ Certificate (delivered in good faith after reasonable investigation) to the effect that the incurrence of such Indebtedness did not violate the provisions of this Indenture;

 

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(2) any obligation of the Issuers to any Subsidiary;

 

(3) any liability for Federal, state, foreign, local or other taxes owed or owing by the Issuers;

 

(4) any accounts payable or other liability to trade creditors arising in the ordinary course of business (including Guarantees thereof or instruments evidencing such liabilities);

 

(5) any Indebtedness, Guarantee or obligation of the Issuers that is expressly subordinate or junior in right of payment to any other Indebtedness, Guarantee or obligation of the Issuers, including, without limitation, any Senior Subordinated Indebtedness and any Subordinated Obligations; or

 

(6) any Capital Stock.

 

Shelf Registration Statement” means the Shelf Registration Statement as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

Significant Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person that would be a “significant subsidiary” of such Person as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Regulation is in effect on the date of the Final Offering Memorandum, except that all references to “10 percent” in Rule 1-02(w)(1), (2) and (3) shall mean “5 percent.”

 

Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which such payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the original documentation governing such Indebtedness, and shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

 

Strategic Equity Investment” means a cash contribution to the common equity capital of the Co-Issuer or a purchase from the Co-Issuer of common Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock), in either case by or from a Strategic Equity Investor and for aggregate cash consideration of at least $10.0 million.

 

Strategic Equity Investor” means a Person engaged in a Permitted Business whose Total Equity Market Capitalization exceeds $1 billion.

 

Subordinated Obligation” means any Indebtedness of the Issuers (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter incurred) which is expressly subordinated or junior in right of payment to the Notes pursuant to a written agreement.

 

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees

 

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thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof) and (ii) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person (or any combination thereof).

 

TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa 77bbbb) as in effect on the date on which this Indenture is qualified under the TIA.

 

Total Equity Market Capitalization” of any Person means, as of any day of determination, the sum of (i) the product of (A) the aggregate number of outstanding primary shares of common stock of such Person on such day (which shall not include any options or warrants on, or securities convertible or exchangeable into, shares of common stock of such Person) multiplied by (B) the average closing price of such common stock listed on a national securities exchange or the Nasdaq National Market System over the 20 consecutive business days immediately preceding such day, plus (ii) the liquidation value of any outstanding shares of preferred stock of such Person on such day.

 

Tower Asset Acquisition” means an acquisition of Tower Assets or a business substantially all of the assets of which are Tower Assets.

 

Tower Assets” means wireless transmission towers and related assets that are located on the site of a transmission tower.

 

Tower Cash Flow” of any Person means, for any period, the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period that is directly attributable to site rental revenue, license or management fees paid to manage, lease or sublease space on communication sites owned, leased or managed by such Person (collectively, “site leasing revenues”), all determined on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP. Tower Cash Flow will not include revenue or expenses attributable to non-site rental services provided by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or revenues derived from the sale of assets.

 

Transfer Restricted Securities” means each Note, until the earliest to occur of (a) the date on which such Note is exchanged in the Exchange Offer and entitled to be resold to the public by the Holder thereof without complying with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, (b) the date on which such Note has been disposed of in accordance with a Shelf Registration Statement, (c) the date on which such Note is disposed of by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the “Plan of Distribution” contemplated by the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (including delivery of the Prospectus contained therein) or (d) the date on which such Note is distributable to the public pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

 

Trustee” means the party named as such above until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder.

 

Unrestricted Definitive Note” means one or more Definitive Notes that do not bear and are not required to bear the Private Placement Legend.

 

Unrestricted Global Note” means a Global Note in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto that bears the Global Note Legend and that has the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto, and that is deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary, representing a series of Notes that do not bear the Private Placement Legend.

 

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Unrestricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Co-Issuer that is designated by the Board of Directors as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a Board Resolution; but only to the extent that such Subsidiary: (1) has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt; (2) is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Co-Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Co-Issuer unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to the Co-Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Co-Issuer; (3) is a Person with respect to which neither the Co-Issuer nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (x) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (y) to maintain or preserve such Person’s financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results; (4) has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of the Co-Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and (5) has at least one director on its board of directors that is not a director or executive officer of the Co-Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and has at least one executive officer that is not a director or executive officer of the Co-Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. Any such designation by the Board of Directors shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions and was permitted by Section 4.07. If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the foregoing requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of the Indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Co-Issuer as of such date (and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred as of such date under Section 4.09, the Co-Issuer shall be in default of such covenant). The Board of Directors may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such designation shall be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Co-Issuer of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation shall only be permitted if (i) such Indebtedness is permitted under Section 4.09, calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the four-quarter reference period, and (ii) no Default would occur as a result of or be in existence following such designation.

 

U.S. Person” means a U.S. person as defined in Rule 902(o) under the Securities Act.

 

Voting Stock” of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.

 

Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing (i) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment, by (ii) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.

 

Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary” of any Person means a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person.

 

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SECTION 1.02. Other Definitions

 

Term


   Defined in
Section


“Affiliate Transaction”

   4.11

“Asset Sale Offer”

   3.09

“Authenticating Agent”

   2.02

“Authentication Order”

   2.02

“Change of Control Offer”

   4.15

“Change of Control Payment”

   4.15

“Change of Control Payment Date”

   4.15

“Commission”

   4.03

“Covenant Defeasance”

   8.03

“DTC”

   2.03

“Event of Default”

   6.01

“Excess Proceeds”

   4.10

“incur”

   4.09

“Legal Defeasance”

   8.02

“Offer Amount”

   3.09

“Offer Period”

   3.09

“Paying Agent”

   2.03

“Payment Default”

   6.01

“Permitted Debt”

   4.09

“Purchase Date”

   3.09

“Registrar”

   2.03

“Restricted Payments”

   4.07

 

SECTION 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of TIA

 

Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.

 

The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

 

indenture securities” means the Notes;

 

indenture security holder” means a Holder of a Note;

 

indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture;

 

“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee; and

 

obligor” on the Notes means the Issuers and any successor obligors upon the Notes.

 

All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them.

 

SECTION 1.04. Rules of Construction

 

Unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(1) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

 

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(2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

 

(3) “or” is not exclusive;

 

(4) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular;

 

(5) provisions apply to successive events and transactions; and

 

(6) references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement of successor sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time to time.

 

ARTICLE 2.

 

THE NOTES

 

SECTION 2.01. Form and Dating

 

(a) General.

 

The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. The Issuers and the Trustee shall approve the forms of the Notes and any notation, legend or endorsement on them. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes shall be in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof.

 

The terms and provisions contained in the Notes shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and the Issuers and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

 

(b) Global Notes.

 

Notes issued in global form shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (including the Global Note Legend thereon and the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto). Notes issued in definitive form shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (but without the Global Note Legend thereon and without the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto). Each Global Note shall represent such of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified therein and each shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate principal amount at maturity of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount at maturity of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges and redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate principal amount at maturity of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Note Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in accordance with instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.06 hereof.

 

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(c) Temporary Global Notes.

 

Notes offered and sold in reliance on Regulation S shall be issued initially in the form of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note, which shall bear the Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend and which shall be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Notes represented thereby with the Trustee, at its New York office, as custodian for the Depositary, and registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of the Depositary for the accounts of designated agents holding on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, duly executed by the Issuers and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The Restricted Period shall be terminated upon the receipt by the Trustee of (i) a written certificate from the Depositary, together with copies of certificates from Euroclear and Clearstream certifying that they have received certification of non-United States beneficial ownership of 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note (except to the extent of any beneficial owners thereof who acquired an interest therein during the Restricted Period pursuant to another exemption from registration under the Securities Act and who will take delivery of a beneficial ownership interest in a 144A Global Note or an IAI Global Note bearing a Private Placement Legend, all as contemplated by Section 2.06(a)(ii) hereof), and (ii) an Officers’ Certificate from the Issuers. Following the termination of the Restricted Period, beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note shall be exchanged for beneficial interests in Regulation S Permanent Global Notes pursuant to the Applicable Procedures. Simultaneously with the authentication of Regulation S Permanent Global Notes, the Trustee shall cancel the Regulation S Temporary Global Note. The aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note and the Regulation S Permanent Global Notes may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee and the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, in connection with transfers of interest as hereinafter provided.

 

(d) Euroclear and Clearstream Procedures Applicable.

 

The provisions of the “Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System” and “Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear” and the “General Terms and Conditions of Clearstream” and “Customer Handbook” of Clearstream shall be applicable to transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note and the Regulation S Permanent Global Notes that are held by Participants through Euroclear or Clearstream.

 

SECTION 2.02. Execution and Authentication

 

One Officer of each of the Issuers shall sign the Notes for the Issuers by manual or facsimile signature.

 

If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Note shall nevertheless be valid.

 

A Note shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee authenticates the Note. The signature of the Trustee on a Note shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been duly and validly authenticated and issued under this Indenture.

 

The Trustee shall, upon a written order of the Issuers signed by two Officers of each of the Issuers or by an Officer and an Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary of each of the Issuers (the “Authentication Order”), authenticate (i) on the Issue Date $402,024,000 in aggregate principal amount at maturity of Notes and (ii) at any time and from time to time thereafter, Additional Notes (subject to the provisions of Section 2.13) in an aggregate principal amount specified in such order. Such Authentication Order shall specify the amount of the Notes to be authenticated and the date on which the Notes are to be authenticated and whether the Notes are to be Series A Notes or Series B Notes.

 

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The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent (the “Authenticating Agent”) acceptable to the Issuers to authenticate Notes. An Authenticating Agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An Authenticating Agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders or an Affiliate of an Issuer.

 

SECTION 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent

 

The Issuers shall maintain an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (“Registrar”) and an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment (“Paying Agent”). The Issuers shall cause each of the Registrar and the Paying Agent to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York. The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange. The Issuers may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar and the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent. The Issuers may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Issuers shall notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. If the Issuers fail to appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. An Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

 

The Issuers initially appoint The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Notes.

 

The Issuers initially appoint the Trustee to act as the Registrar and Paying Agent and to act as Note Custodian with respect to the Global Notes.

 

SECTION 2.04. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust

 

By no later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the date on which any principal of or interest on any Notes is due and payable, the Issuers shall deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient in immediately available funds to pay such principal or interest when due. The Issuers shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal, premium or Additional Interest, if any, or interest on the Notes, and will notify the Trustee in writing of any default by the Issuers in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Issuers at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed by such Paying Agent. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than an Issuer or a Subsidiary of an Issuer) shall have no further liability for the money. If an Issuer or a Subsidiary of an Issuer acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to either of the Issuers, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.

 

SECTION 2.05. Holder Lists

 

The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Issuers shall furnish to the Trustee at least seven Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes and the Issuers shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a).

 

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SECTION 2.06. Transfer and Exchange

 

(a) Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes. A Global Note may not be transferred as a whole except by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or to another nominee of the Depositary, the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary. All Global Notes will be exchanged by the Issuers for Definitive Notes if (i) the Issuers deliver to the Trustee notice from the Depositary that it is unwilling or unable to continue to act as Depositary or that it is no longer a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Issuers within 120 days after the date of such notice from the Depositary or (ii) the Issuers in their sole discretion determine that the Global Notes (in whole but not in part) should be exchanged for Definitive Notes and deliver a written notice to such effect to the Trustee; provided that in no event shall the Regulation S Temporary Global Note be exchanged by the Issuers for Definitive Notes prior to (x) the expiration of the Restricted Period and (y) the receipt by the Registrar of any certificates required pursuant to Rule 903(c)(3)(ii)(B) under the Securities Act. Upon the occurrence of either of the preceding events in (i) or (ii) above, Definitive Notes shall be issued in such names as the Depositary shall instruct the Trustee. Global Notes also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided in Sections 2.07 and 2.10 hereof. Every Note authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or in lieu of, a Global Note or any portion thereof, pursuant to this Section 2.06 or Section 2.07 or 2.10 hereof, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Note. A Global Note may not be exchanged for another Note other than as provided in this Section 2.06(a), however, beneficial interests in a Global Note may be transferred and exchanged as provided in Section 2.06(b), (c) or (f) hereof.

 

(b) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in the Global Notes. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Notes shall be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures. Beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes shall be subject to restrictions on transfer comparable to those set forth herein to the extent required by the Securities Act. Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes also shall require compliance with either subparagraph (i) or (ii) below, as applicable, as well as one or more of the other following subparagraphs, as applicable:

 

(i) Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Note. Beneficial interests in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the same Restricted Global Note in accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth in the Private Placement Legend; provided, however, that prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, transfers of beneficial interests in the Temporary Regulation S Global Note may not be made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an Initial Purchaser). Beneficial interests in any Unrestricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. No written orders or instructions shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar to effect the transfers described in this Section 2.06(b)(i).

 

(ii) All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests in Global Notes. In connection with all transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests that are not subject to Section 2.06(b)(i) above, the transferor of such beneficial interest must deliver to the Registrar either (A) (1) a written or electronic order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in another Global Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing

 

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information regarding the Participant account to be credited with such increase or (B) (1) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to cause to be issued a Definitive Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given by the Depositary to the Registrar containing information regarding the Person in whose name such Definitive Note shall be registered to effect the transfer or exchange referred to in (1) above; provided that in no event shall Definitive Notes be issued upon the transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note prior to (x) the expiration of the Restricted Period and (y) the receipt by the Registrar of any certificates required pursuant to Rule 903 under the Securities Act. Upon consummation of an Exchange Offer by the Co-Issuer in accordance with Section 2.06(f) hereof, the requirements of this Section 2.06(b)(ii) shall be deemed to have been satisfied upon receipt by the Registrar of the instructions contained in the Letter of Transmittal delivered by the Holder of such beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes. Upon satisfaction of all of the requirements for transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in Global Notes contained in this Indenture and the Notes or otherwise applicable under the Securities Act, the Trustee shall adjust the principal amount of the relevant Global Note(s) pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof.

 

(iii) Transfer of Beneficial Interests to Another Restricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Restricted Global Note if the transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(ii) above and the Registrar receives the following:

 

(A) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the 144A Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

 

(B) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note or the Regulation S Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; and

 

(C) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the IAI Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications and certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable.

 

(iv) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Note for Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be exchanged by any holder thereof for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note if the exchange or transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(ii) above and:

 

(A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the holder of the beneficial interest to be transferred, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a

 

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broker-dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Issuers;

 

(B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement;

 

(C) such transfer is effected by a Participating Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or

 

(D) the Registrar receives the following:

 

(1) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(a) thereof; or

 

(2) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

 

and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

 

If any such transfer is effected pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (D) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Issuers shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of beneficial interests transferred pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (D) above.

 

Beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of, a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note.

 

(c) Transfer or Exchange of Beneficial Interests for Definitive Notes.

 

(i) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:

 

(A) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive

 

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Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(a) thereof;

 

(B) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

 

(C) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof;

 

(D) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof;

 

(E) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (B) through (D) above, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable;

 

(F) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to either of the Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or

 

(G) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof,

 

the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the Issuers shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c) shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall deliver such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(i) shall bear the Private Placement Legend and shall be subject to all restrictions on transfer contained therein.

 

(ii) Notwithstanding Sections 2.06(c)(i)(A) and (C) hereof, a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note may not be exchanged for a Definitive Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note prior to (x) the expiration of the Restricted Period and (y) the receipt by the Registrar of any certificates required pursuant to Rule 903(c)(3)(ii)(B) under the

 

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Securities Act, except in the case of a transfer pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 903 or Rule 904.

 

(iii) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note may exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or may transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note only if:

 

(A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the holder of such beneficial interest, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a brokerdealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Co-Issuer;

 

(B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement;

 

(C) such transfer is effected by a Participating Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or

 

(D) the Registrar receives the following:

 

(1) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Definitive Note that does not bear the Private Placement Legend, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(b) thereof; or

 

(2) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note that does not bear the Private Placement Legend, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

 

and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

 

(iv) Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note, then, upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.06(b)(ii) hereof, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the Issuers shall execute and the

 

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Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(iii) shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall deliver such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(iii) shall not bear the Private Placement Legend.

 

(d) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Beneficial Interests.

 

(i) Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes. If any Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note or to transfer such Restricted Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:

 

(A) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(b) thereof;

 

(B) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

 

(C) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof;

 

(D) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof;

 

(E) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (B) through (D) above, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable;

 

(F) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to either of the Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or

 

(G) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate to the

 

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effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof,

 

the Trustee shall cancel the Restricted Definitive Note, increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of, in the case of clause (A) above, the appropriate Restricted Global Note, in the case of clause (B) above, the 144A Global Note, in the case of clause (C) above, the Regulation S Global Note, and in all other cases, the IAI Global Note.

 

(ii) Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Restricted Definitive Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note only if:

 

(A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a broker-dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Issuers;

 

(B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement;

 

(C) such transfer is effected by a Participating Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or

 

(D) the Registrar receives the following:

 

(1) if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(c) thereof; or

 

(2) if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

 

and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

 

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Upon satisfaction of the conditions of any of the subparagraphs in this Section 2.06(d)(ii), the Trustee shall cancel the Definitive Notes and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of the Unrestricted Global Note.

 

(iii) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of an Unrestricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note at any time. Upon receipt of a request for such an exchange or transfer, the Trustee shall cancel the applicable Unrestricted Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of one of the Unrestricted Global Notes.

 

If any such exchange or transfer from a Definitive Note to a beneficial interest is effected pursuant to subparagraphs (ii)(B), (ii)(D) or (iii) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Issuers shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of Definitive Notes so transferred.

 

(e) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Definitive Notes. Upon request by a Holder of Definitive Notes and such Holder’s compliance with the provisions of this Section 2.06(e), the Registrar shall register the transfer or exchange of Definitive Notes. Prior to such registration of transfer or exchange, the requesting Holder shall present or surrender to the Registrar the Definitive Notes duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or by such Holder’s attorney, duly authorized in writing. In addition, the requesting Holder shall provide any additional certifications, documents and information, as applicable, required pursuant to the following provisions of this Section 2.06(e).

 

(i) Restricted Definitive Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be transferred to and registered in the name of Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note if the Registrar receives the following:

 

(A) if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

 

(B) if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 903 or Rule 904, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; and

 

(C) if the transfer will be made pursuant to any other exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable.

 

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(ii) Restricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be exchanged by the Holder thereof for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or transferred to a Person or Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note if:

 

(A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a broker-dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Issuers;

 

(B) any such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement;

 

(C) any such transfer is effected by a Participating Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or

 

(D) the Registrar receives the following:

 

(1) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(d) thereof; or

 

(2) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

 

and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so requests, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Issuers to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

 

(iii) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A Holder of Unrestricted Definitive Notes may transfer such Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note. Upon receipt of a request to register such a transfer, the Registrar shall register the Unrestricted Definitive Notes pursuant to the instructions from the Holder thereof.

 

(f) Exchange Offer. Upon the occurrence of the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement, the Issuers shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02, the Trustee shall authenticate (i) one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes tendered for acceptance by Persons that certify in the Letter of Transmittal that (x) they are not brokerdealers, (y) they are not participating in a distribution of the Exchange Notes and (z) they are not affiliates (as defined in Rule 144) of the Issuers, and accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer and (ii) Definitive Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Restricted Definitive Notes accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer. Concurrently with the issuance of such Notes, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Restricted Global Notes to be reduced accordingly, and the Issuers shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the

 

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Persons designated by the Holders of Definitive Notes so accepted Definitive Notes in the appropriate principal amount.

 

(g) Legends. The following legends shall appear on the face of all Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued under this Indenture unless specifically stated otherwise in the applicable provisions of this Indenture.

 

(i) Private Placement Legend.

 

(A) Except as permitted by subparagraph (B) below, each Global Note and each Definitive Note (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall bear the legend in substantially the following form.

 

“THE NOTES EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR OTHER SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS NOTE NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE RE-OFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS THE TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. EACH PURCHASER OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OR (B) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING ITS NOTE IN AN “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION” PURSUANT TO RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT PRIOR TO (X) THE DATE WHICH IS TWO YEARS (OR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144(K) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION THEREUNDER) AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF (OR OF ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS NOTE) OR THE LAST DAY ON WHICH THE ISSUERS OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE ISSUERS WAS THE OWNER OF THIS NOTE (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS NOTE) AND (Y) SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY, AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW (THE “RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE”), OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE EXCEPT (A) TO THE ISSUERS, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE NOTES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A INSIDE THE UNITED STATES, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES

 

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TO NON-U.S. PERSONS THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (E) PURSUANT TO ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL GIVE TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND; PROVIDED THAT THE ISSUERS, THE TRUSTEE AND THE REGISTRAR SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER (I) PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (D) OR (E) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM AND (II) IN EACH OF THE FOREGOING CASES, TO REQUIRE THAT A CERTIFICATION OF TRANSFER IN THE FORM APPEARING ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THE NOTE IS COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY THIS TRANSFEROR TO THE TRUSTEE. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION,” “UNITED STATES” AND “U.S. PERSON” HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.”

 

(B) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Global Note or Definitive Note issued pursuant to subparagraphs (b)(iv), (c)(ii),(c)(iii), (d)(ii), (d)(iii), (e)(ii), (e)(iii) or (f) of this Section 2.06 (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall not bear the Private Placement Legend.

 

(ii) Global Note Legend. Each Global Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

 

“THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (I) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.07 OF THE INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (III) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE ISSUERS.”

 

(iii) Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend. The Regulation S Temporary Global Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

 

“THE RIGHTS ATTACHING TO THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE, AND THE CONDITIONS AND PROCEDURES GOVERNING ITS EXCHANGE FOR CERTIFICATED NOTES, ARE AS SPECIFIED IN THE INDENTURE (AS DEFINED HEREIN). NEITHER THE HOLDER NOR THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF THIS REGULATION S

 

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TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RECEIVE PAYMENT OF INTEREST HEREON.”

 

(iv) Original Issue Discount Legend. Each Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

 

“FOR THE PURPOSES OF SECTIONS 1272, 1273 AND 1275 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED, THIS SECURITY IS BEING ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT; FOR EACH $1,000 PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THIS SECURITY, THE ISSUE PRICE IS $684.04, THE AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT IS $1095.96 PER $1,000 PRINCIPAL AMOUNT AT MATURITY OF THIS SECURITY, THE ISSUE DATE IS DECEMBER 19, 2003 AND THE YIELD TO MATURITY IS 9.75% PER ANNUM.”

 

(h) Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Notes.

 

At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for Definitive Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note shall be returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for Definitive Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note shall be increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase.

 

(i) General Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchanges.

 

(i) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuers shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes upon the Issuers’ order or at the Registrar’s request.

 

(ii) No service charge shall be made to a holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note or to a Holder of a Definitive Note for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Issuers may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.10, 3.06, 3.09, 4.10, 4.15 and 9.05 hereof).

 

(iii) The Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.

 

(iv) All Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or Definitive Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Issuers, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this

 

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Indenture, as the Global Notes or Definitive Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

 

(v) The Registrar shall not be required (A) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Notes during a period beginning at the opening of 15 business days before the day of any selection of Notes for redemption under Section 3.02 hereof and ending at the close of business on the day of selection, (B) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part or (C) to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note between a record date and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date.

 

(vi) Prior to due presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Issuers may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Notes and for all other purposes, and none of the Trustee, any Agent or the Issuers shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

(vii) The Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02 hereof.

 

(viii) All certifications, certificates and Opinions of Counsel required to be submitted to the Registrar pursuant to this Section 2.06 to effect a registration of transfer or exchange may be submitted by facsimile.

 

SECTION 2.07. Replacement Notes

 

If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or the Issuers and the Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, the Issuers shall issue and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee’s requirements are met. If required by the Trustee or the Issuers, an indemnity bond must be supplied by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Issuers to protect the Issuers, the Trustee, any Agent and any Authenticating Agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Issuers may charge for their expenses in replacing a Note.

 

Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the Issuers and any other obligor upon the Notes and shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder.

 

SECTION 2.08. Outstanding Notes

 

The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described in this Section as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.09 hereof, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because an Issuer or an Affiliate of an Issuer holds the Note; however, Notes held by an Issuer or a Subsidiary of an Issuer shall not be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of Section 3.07(b) hereof.

 

If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser.

 

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If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue.

 

If the Paying Agent (other than an Issuer, a Subsidiary of an Issuer or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds, on a redemption date or maturity date, money sufficient to pay Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date such Notes shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding and shall cease to accrue interest.

 

SECTION 2.09. Treasury Notes

 

In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by an Issuer, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with either of the Issuers, shall be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.

 

SECTION 2.10. Temporary Notes

 

Until certificates representing Notes are ready for delivery, the Issuers may prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of certificated Notes but may have variations that the Issuers consider appropriate for temporary Notes and as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the Issuers shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes.

 

Holders of temporary Notes shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture.

 

SECTION 2.11. Cancellation

 

The Issuers at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall destroy canceled Notes (subject to the record retention requirement of the Exchange Act). Certification of the destruction of all canceled Notes shall be delivered to the Issuers. The Issuers may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that they have paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

 

SECTION 2.12. Defaulted Interest

 

If the Issuers default in a payment of interest on the Notes, the Issuers shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof. The Issuers shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment. The Issuers shall fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment date; provided that no such special record date shall be less than 10 days prior to the related payment date for such defaulted interest. At least 15 days before the special record date, the Issuers (or, upon the written request of the Issuers, the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Issuers) shall mail or cause to be mailed to Holders a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid.

 

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SECTION 2.13. Issuance of Additional Notes.

 

The Issuers shall be entitled, subject to their compliance with Section 4.09, to issue Additional Notes under this Indenture which shall have identical terms as the Initial Notes issued on the Issue Date or the Exchange Notes issued in exchange for the Initial Notes, other than with respect to the date of issuance and issue price. The Initial Notes issued on the Issue Date, any Additional Notes and all Exchange Notes issued in exchange therefor shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture.

 

With respect to any Additional Notes, each of the Issuers shall set forth in a resolution of the Board of Directors and an Officers’ Certificate, a copy of each which shall be delivered to the Trustee, the following information:

 

(a) the aggregate principal amount of such Additional Notes to be authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture;

 

(b) the issue price, the issue date and the CUSIP number and corresponding ISIN of such Additional Notes; and

 

(c) whether such Additional Notes shall be Transfer Restricted Securities and issued in the form of Initial Notes as set forth in Exhibit A to this Indenture or shall be issued in the form of Exchange Notes as set forth in Exhibit A to this Indenture.

 

ARTICLE 3.

 

REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT

 

SECTION 3.01. Notices to Trustee

 

If the Issuers elect to redeem Notes pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of Section 3.07 hereof, the Issuers shall furnish to the Trustee, at least 45 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, an Officers’ Certificate setting forth (i) the clause of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur, (ii) the redemption date, (iii) the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed and (iv) the redemption price (expressed as a percentage or principal amount).

 

SECTION 3.02. Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed

 

If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed or purchased in an offer to purchase at any time, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed or purchased among the Holders of the Notes in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed or, if the Notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or in accordance with any other method the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate; provided that no Notes of $1,000 in aggregate principal amount at maturity or less shall be redeemed in part. In the event of partial redemption by lot, the particular Notes to be redeemed shall be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date by the Trustee from the outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption.

 

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The Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuers in writing of the Notes selected for redemption and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. Notes and portions of Notes selected shall be in amounts of $1,000 or whole multiples of $1,000; except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed, the entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder, even if not a multiple of $1,000, shall be redeemed. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption.

 

SECTION 3.03. Notice of Redemption

 

Subject to the provisions of Section 3.09 hereof, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Issuers shall mail or cause to be mailed, by first class mail, a notice of redemption to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture.

 

The notice shall identify the Notes to be redeemed and shall state:

 

(a) the redemption date;

 

(b) the redemption price;

 

(c) if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion shall be issued upon cancellation of the original Note;

 

(d) the name and address of the Paying Agent;

 

(e) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;

 

(f) that, unless the Issuers default in making such redemption payment, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date;

 

(g) the paragraph of the Notes and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed; and

 

(h) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes.

 

At the Issuers’ request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Issuers’ name and at their expense; provided, however, that the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee, at least 45 days prior to the redemption date, an Officers’ Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding paragraph.

 

SECTION 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption

 

Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.03 hereof, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the redemption date at the redemption price. A notice of redemption may not be conditional.

 

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SECTION 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price

 

One Business Day prior to the redemption date, the Issuers shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest on all Notes to be redeemed on that date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Issuers any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Issuers in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption price of, and accrued interest on, all Notes to be redeemed.

 

If the Issuers comply with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, on and after the redemption date, interest shall cease to accrue on the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption. If a Note is redeemed on or after an interest record date but on or prior to the related interest payment date, then any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note was registered at the close of business on such record date. If any Note called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender for redemption because of the failure of the Issuers to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the redemption date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof.

 

SECTION 3.06. Notes Redeemed in Part

 

Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed in part, the Issuers shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Issuers a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered.

 

SECTION 3.07. Optional Redemption

 

(a) Except as set forth in clause (b) of this Section 3.07, the Issuers shall not have the option to redeem the Notes pursuant to this Section 3.07 prior to December 15, 2007. Thereafter, the Issuers shall have the option to redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest thereon, if any, to the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on December 15 of the years indicated below:

 

YEAR


   Percentage

 

2007

   104.875 %

2008

   103.250 %

2009

   101.625 %

2010 and thereafter

   100.000 %

 

(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of clause (a) of this Section 3.07, at any time prior to December 15, 2006, the Issuers may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount at maturity of Notes (including any Additional Notes) issued under this Indenture at a redemption price equal to 109.750% of the Accreted Value thereof on the redemption date, plus accrued and unpaid Additional Interest, if any, with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings and/or Strategic Equity Investments; provided that (1) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount at maturity of Notes (including any Additional Notes) issued under this Indenture remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption (excluding Notes held by an Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries); and (2) that such redemption shall occur within 60 days of the date of the closing of such Equity Offering and/or Strategic Equity Investment.

 

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(c) Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01 through 3.06 hereof.

 

SECTION 3.08. Mandatory Redemption

 

The Issuers shall not be required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.

 

SECTION 3.09. Offer to Purchase by Application of Excess Proceeds

 

In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof, the Issuers shall be required to commence an offer to holders of Notes and Pari Passu Notes (an “Asset Sale Offer”) to purchase the maximum principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable, of Notes and Pari Passu Notes that may be purchased out of Excess Proceeds) of Notes and Pari Passu Notes it shall follow the procedures specified below.

 

The Asset Sale Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days following its commencement and no longer, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law (the “Offer Period”). No later than five Business Days after the termination of the Offer Period (the “Purchase Date”), the Issuers shall purchase the principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) of Notes and Pari Passu Notes required to be purchased pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof (on a pro rata basis if Notes and Pari Passu Notes tendered are in excess of the Excess Proceeds) (which maximum principal amount of Notes shall be the “Offer Amount”) or, if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes and Pari Passu Notes tendered in response to the Asset Sale Offer. Payment for any Notes so purchased shall be made in the same manner as interest payments are made.

 

If the Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest shall be payable to Holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer.

 

Upon the commencement of an Asset Sale Offer, the Issuers shall send, by first class mail, a notice to the Trustee and each of the Holders, with a copy to the Trustee. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer. The Asset Sale Offer shall be made to all Holders. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Asset Sale Offer, shall state:

 

(a) that the Asset Sale Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.09 and Section 4.10 hereof and the length of time the Asset Sale Offer shall remain open;

 

(b) the Offer Amount, the purchase price and the Purchase Date;

 

(c) that any Note not tendered or accepted for payment shall continue to accrete or accrue interest;

 

(d) that, unless the Issuers default in making such payment, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer shall cease to accrete or accrue interest after the Purchase Date;

 

(e) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer may only elect to have all of such Note purchased and may not elect to have only a portion of such Note purchased;

 

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(f) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to any Asset Sale Offer shall be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of the Note completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Issuers, a depositary, if appointed by the Issuers, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least three Business Days before the Purchase Date;

 

(g) that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Issuers, the depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the expiration of the Offer Period, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Note the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased;

 

(h) that, if the aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) of Notes and Pari Passu Notes tendered by Holders exceeds the Offer Amount, the Issuers shall select the Notes and Pari Passu Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Issuers so that only Notes in denominations of $1,000, or integral multiples thereof, shall be purchased); and

 

(i) that Holders whose Notes were purchased only in part shall be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer).

 

On or before the Purchase Date, the Issuers shall, to the extent lawful, accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary, the Offer Amount of Notes and Pari Passu Notes or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer, or if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes, Pari Passu Notes or portions thereof tendered, and shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Notes, and Pari Passu Notes or portions thereof were accepted for payment by the Issuers in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.09. The Issuers, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall promptly (but in any case not later than five days after the Purchase Date) mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes tendered by such Holder and accepted by the Issuers for purchase, and the Issuers shall promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon written request from the Issuers shall authenticate and mail or deliver such new Note to such Holder, in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered. Any Note not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Issuers to the Holder thereof. The Issuers shall publicly announce the results of the Asset Sale Offer no later than the Purchase Date.

 

Other than as specifically provided in this Section 3.09, any purchase pursuant to this Section 3.09 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof.

 

ARTICLE 4.

 

COVENANTS

 

SECTION 4.01. Payment of Notes

 

The Issuers shall pay or cause to be paid the principal of, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes. Principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any, shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than an Issuer or a Subsidiary thereof, holds as of 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time on the due date money deposited by the Issuers in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient

 

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to pay all principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any, then due. The Issuers shall pay all Additional Interest, if any, in the same manner on the dates and in the amounts set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

The Issuers shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal at the rate equal to 1% per annum in excess of the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest and Additional Interest (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful.

 

SECTION 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency

 

The Issuers shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuers in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Issuers shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Issuers shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.

 

The Issuers may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Issuers of their obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York for such purposes. The Issuers shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

 

The Issuers hereby designate the New York Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as one such office or agency of the Issuers in accordance with Section 2.03.

 

SECTION 4.03. Reports

 

(a) Whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), so long as any Notes are outstanding, the Issuers will furnish to the Holders of Notes (i) all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K as if the Issuers were subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” that describes the financial condition and results of operations of the Issuers and their consolidated Subsidiaries (showing in reasonable detail, in the footnotes to the financial statements and in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” (in each case to the extent not prohibited by the Commission’s rules and regulations), (A) the financial condition and results of operations of the Issuers and their Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Co-Issuer and (B) the Tower Cash Flow for the most recently completed fiscal quarter and the Adjusted Consolidated Cash Flow of each Issuer for the most recently completed four-quarter period) and, with respect to the annual information only, a report thereon by the Issuer’s independent certified public accountants, and (ii) all current reports that would be required to be filed with the Commission on Form 8-K if the Issuers were subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, in each case within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and regulations. In addition, following the consummation of the Exchange Offer contemplated by the

 

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Registration Rights Agreement, whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, the Issuers will file a copy of all such information and reports with the Commission for public availability within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and regulations (unless the Commission will not accept such a filing) and make such information available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon request.

 

(b) For so long as any Notes remain outstanding, the Issuers shall furnish to the Holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

 

SECTION 4.04. Compliance Certificate

 

(a) The Issuers shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Issuers, an Officers’ Certificate stating that a review of the activities of each Issuer and its respective Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the Issuers have kept, observed, performed and fulfilled their obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge the Issuers have kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and are not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Issuers are taking or propose to take with respect thereto) and that to the best of his or her knowledge no event has occurred and remains in existence by reason of which payments on account of the principal of or interest, if any, on the Notes is prohibited or if such event has occurred, a description of the event and what action the Issuers are taking or propose to take with respect thereto.

 

(b) So long as not contrary to the then current recommendations of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the year-end financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 4.03(a) above shall be accompanied by a written statement of the Issuers’ independent public accountants (who shall be a firm of established national reputation) that in making the examination necessary for certification of such financial statements, nothing has come to their attention that would lead them to believe that the Issuers have violated any provisions of Article 4 or Article 5 hereof or, if any such violation has occurred, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof, it being understood that such accountants shall not be liable directly or indirectly to any Person for any failure to obtain knowledge of any such violation.

 

(c) The Issuers shall, so long as any of the Notes are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, forthwith upon any Officer becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, an Officers’ Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Issuers are taking or propose to take with respect thereto.

 

SECTION 4.05. Taxes

 

The Issuers will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent all material taxes, assessments, and governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Co-Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Co-Issuer or upon the income, profits or property of the Co-Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Co-Issuer, except such as are contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings or where the failure to pay or discharge the same would not have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Issuers to perform their obligations under the Notes or this Indenture.

 

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SECTION 4.06. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws

 

Each of the Issuers covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and each of the Issuers (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it shall not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.

 

SECTION 4.07. Limitation on Restricted Payments

 

The Co-Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly: (i) declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of the Co-Issuer’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests (including, without limitation, any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Co-Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or to the direct or indirect holders of the Co-Issuer’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests in their capacity as such (other than dividends or distributions payable (A) in Qualified Equity Interests or (B) to the Co-Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Co-Issuer); (ii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value (including without limitation, in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Co-Issuer) any Equity Interests of the Co-Issuer; (iii) designate any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary; (iv) make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Indebtedness that is subordinated to the Notes, except a payment of interest or principal at Stated Maturity (other than payments to the Co-Issuer or payments by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Co-Issuer to the Co-Issuer or to another Restricted Subsidiary of the Co-Issuer); or (v) make any Restricted Investment (all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (i) through (v) above being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”), unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment:

 

(a) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof; and

 

(b) the Co-Issuer would have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Co-Issuer’s Debt to Adjusted Consolidated Cash Flow Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of Section 4.09; and

 

(c) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Co-Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the date of the March 1998 Senior Discount Note Indenture (excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (ii) and (iii) of the next succeeding paragraph), is less than the sum, without duplication, of:

 

(1) 100% of the Consolidated Cash Flow of the Co-Issuer for the period (taken as one accounting period) from the beginning of the fiscal quarter during which the March 1998 Senior Discount Note Indenture was executed to the end of the Co-Issuer’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if the Consolidated Cash Flow of the Co-Issuer for such period is a deficit, less 100% of the deficit), less 1.75 times the Consolidated Interest Expense of the Co-Issuer since the beginning of the fiscal quarter during which the March 1998 Senior Discount Note Indenture was executed to the end of

 

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the Co-Issuer’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment; plus

 

(2) (A) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds plus (B) 70% of the aggregate value, as reflected on the Co-Issuer’s balance sheet in accordance with GAAP using purchase accounting, of any Qualified Proceeds, in each case as of the date the Co-Issuer’s Equity Interests were issued, sold or exchanged therefor received by the Co-Issuer (from Persons other than Subsidiaries of the Co-Issuer) since the beginning of the fiscal quarter during which the March 1998 Senior Discount Note Indenture was executed as a contribution to its common equity capital or from the issue and sale of Qualified Equity Interests or from the issue or sale (whether before or after the beginning of the fiscal quarter during which the March 1998 Senior Discount Note Indenture was executed) (other than to a Subsidiary of the Co-Issuer) of Disqualified Stock or debt securities of the Co-Issuer that have been converted into Qualified Equity Interests of the Co-Issuer (provided that any net cash proceeds that are used pursuant to Section 3.07(b) shall not be so included); plus

 

(3) to the extent that any Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Co-Issuer is redesignated as or becomes a Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date; the lesser of:

 

(A) the fair market value of the Co-Issuer’s Investments in such Subsidiaries as of the date they are designated or become Restricted Subsidiaries, and

 

(B) the sum of:

 

(x) the fair market value of the Co-Issuer’s Investments in such Subsidiaries as of the date on which such Subsidiaries were originally designated as Unrestricted Subsidiaries, and

 

(y) the amount of any Investments made in such Subsidiaries subsequent to such designation (and treated as Restricted Payments) by the Co-Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary; plus

 

(4) to the extent not included in the Consolidated Cash Flow of the Co-Issuer referred to in clause (1) and to the extent that any Restricted Investment that was made after the Issue Date is sold for cash or otherwise liquidated or repaid for cash, the lesser of:

 

(A) the cash return of capital with respect to the Restricted Investment (less the cost of disposition, if any), and

 

(B) the initial amount of the Restricted Investment; plus

 

(5) 100% of any other dividends or other distributions received by the Co-Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Co-Issuer since the Issue Date from an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Co-Issuer to the extent that such dividends were not otherwise included in Consolidated Net Income of the Co-Issuer for such period.

 

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The foregoing provisions shall not prohibit:

 

(i) the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at said date of declaration such payment would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture;

 

(ii) the making of any Investment or the redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition of any Subordinated Obligations or Equity Interests of the Co-Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds, to the extent of the net cash proceeds received by the Co-Issuer from the sale since the Issue Date (other than to a Subsidiary of the Co-Issuer) of any Qualified Equity Interests; provided that such net cash proceeds are not used pursuant to Section 3.07(b); and provided further that, in each such case, the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are so utilized shall be excluded from clause (c)(2) of the preceding paragraph;

 

(iii) the defeasance, redemption, repurchase or other acquisition of Subordinated Obligations with the net cash proceeds from an incurrence of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness;

 

(iv) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests of the Co-Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Co-Issuer held by any member of the Co-Issuer’s (or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’) management; provided that the aggregate amount expended pursuant to this clause (iv) shall not exceed $500,000 in any twelve-month period;

 

(v) the repurchase of Equity Interests of the Co-Issuer that may be deemed to occur upon the exercise of options to acquire capital stock of the Co-Issuer if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options; or

 

(vi) cash payments, in lieu of fractional shares issuable as dividends on Equity Interests of the Co-Issuer, in an amount, when taken together with all other cash payments made pursuant to this clause (vi) since the Issue Date, not to exceed $500,000.

 

The Board of Directors may designate any Restricted Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if such Subsidiary, after giving effect to such designation, would meet the requirements of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary.” Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Co-Issuer shall not designate the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Co-Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into, or suffer to exist, any transaction or arrangement, with a Subsidiary that is an Unrestricted Subsidiary that would be inconsistent with or violate the terms set forth in the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary.”

 

The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash), including the amount of the Restricted Payment that will be deemed to occur upon the designation of a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, shall be the fair market value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued by the Co-Issuer or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary, or of the Co-Issuer’s proportionate interest in the Subsidiary so to be designated as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment.

 

SECTION 4.08. Limitation on Dividends and Other Distributions from Restricted Subsidiaries

 

The Co-Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to (i) (a) pay dividends or make any other

 

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distributions to the Co-Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (x) on its Capital Stock or (y) with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or (b) pay any indebtedness owed to the Co-Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; (ii) make loans or advances to the Co-Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or (iii) transfer any of its properties or assets to the Co-Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

However, the foregoing restrictions will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of (a) any agreement or instrument governing Existing Indebtedness as in effect on the Issue Date or as amended, modified, restated or renewed in any manner not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, (b) the Indenture and the Notes, (c) applicable law, (d) any instrument governing Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person acquired by the Co-Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of such acquisition (except to the extent such Indebtedness was incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired, provided that, in the case of Indebtedness, such Indebtedness was permitted by the terms of the Indenture to be incurred, (e) by reason of customary non-assignment provisions in leases or licenses or other contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, (f) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business that impose restrictions of the nature described in clause (iii) above on the property so acquired, (g) the provisions of agreements governing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (iv) of the second paragraph of Section 4.09, (h) any agreement for the sale of a Restricted Subsidiary that restricts that Restricted Subsidiary pending its sale, (i) any Credit Facility or Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, provided that the restrictions contained in such Credit Facility or the agreements governing such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the Senior Credit Facility as of the Issue Date with respect to a Credit Facility, or the agreements governing the Indebtedness being refinanced with respect to Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, as applicable, (j) Liens permitted to be incurred pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.12 that limit the right of the debtor to transfer the assets subject to such Liens, (k) any Indebtedness incurred in compliance with Section 4.09 or any agreement pursuant to which such Indebtedness is issued if the encumbrance or restriction applies only in the event of a payment default or default with respect to a financial covenant contained in the Indebtedness or agreement and the encumbrance or restriction is not materially more disadvantageous to the Holders of the Notes than is customary in comparable financings (as determined by the Co-Issuer) and the Co-Issuer determines that any such encumbrance or restriction will not materially affect the Co-Issuer’s ability to pay interest or principal on the Notes, (l) provisions with respect to the disposition or distribution of assets or property in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements and (m) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business.

 

SECTION 4.09. Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock

 

The Co-Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly, or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to (collectively, “incur”) any Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) and the Co-Issuer and the Company will not issue any Disqualified Stock and will not permit any of the Co-Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries (other than the Company) to issue any shares of preferred stock; provided, however, that (x) the Co-Issuer may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) or issue shares of Disqualified Stock if (1) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof and (2) the Co-Issuer’s Debt to Adjusted Consolidated Cash Flow Ratio at the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness or the issuance of such Disqualified Stock, after giving pro forma effect to such incurrence or issuance as of such date and to the use of proceeds therefrom, would have been no greater than 7.75 to 1.0 and (y) the Company may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) or issue shares of Disqualified Stock and the other Restricted Subsidiaries of the Co-Issuer may incur

 

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Indebtedness or issue preferred stock if, in each case, (1) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof, (2) the Company’s Debt to Adjusted Consolidated Cash Flow Ratio at the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness or the issuance of such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock, after giving pro forma effect to such incurrence or issuance as of such date and to the use of proceeds therefrom, would have been no greater than 4.0 to 1.0.

 

The first paragraph of this covenant shall not apply to the incurrence of any of the following items of Indebtedness (collectively, “Permitted Debt”) if no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof:

 

(i) the incurrence by the Co-Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness under one or more Credit Facilities or through the issuance of Seller Paper in an aggregate principal amount (with letters of credit being deemed to have an aggregate principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of the Co-Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries thereunder) at any one time outstanding not to exceed $300.0 million less, (i) the aggregate amount of commitment reductions under Credit Facilities resulting from the application of proceeds of Asset Sales since the Issue Date and (ii) the aggregate amount of outstanding Consolidated Indebtedness of the Company incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant; provided, however, that the aggregate principal amount of Seller Paper at any one time outstanding under this clause (i) shall not exceed $50.0 million;

 

(ii) the incurrence by the Co-Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries of Existing Indebtedness;

 

(iii) the incurrence by the Issuers of Indebtedness represented by the Notes (other than the Additional Notes) and the Exchange Notes issued in exchange therefor;

 

(iv) the incurrence by the Co-Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness represented by Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations, in each case, incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of construction or improvement of property, plant or equipment used in the business of the Co-Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, in an aggregate principal amount, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any other Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (iv), not to exceed $10.0 million at any one time outstanding;

 

(v) the incurrence by the Co-Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund, Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness) that was permitted by the Indenture to be incurred under the first paragraph hereof or clause (ii) or (iii) or this clause (v) of this paragraph;

 

(vi) the incurrence by the Co-Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of intercompany Indebtedness or intercompany preferred stock between or among the Co-Issuer and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that (1) if an Issuer is the obligor on such Indebtedness, such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations with respect to the Notes and (2)(A) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such Indebtedness or preferred stock being held by a Person other than the Co-Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary and (B) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness or preferred stock

 

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to a Person that is not either the Co-Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of such Indebtedness or issuance of such preferred stock by the Co-Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be;

 

(vii) the incurrence by the Co-Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Hedging Obligations that are incurred for the purpose of fixing or hedging interest rate risk with respect to any floating rate Indebtedness that is permitted by the terms of the Indenture to be outstanding or currency exchange risk or otherwise entered into for bona fide purposes designed to protect against interest rate or currency exchange risk and not for speculative purposes;

 

(viii) the Guarantee by the Co-Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness of the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Co-Issuer that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of the Indenture;

 

(ix) the incurrence by the Co-Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Acquired Debt in connection with the acquisition of assets or a new Subsidiary and the incurrence by the Co-Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness as a result of the designation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that, in the case of any such incurrence of Acquired Debt, such Acquired Debt was incurred by the prior owner of such assets or such Restricted Subsidiary prior to such acquisition by the Co-Issuer or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries and was not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition by the Co-Issuer or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and provided further that as a result of such incurrence, in the case of Acquired Debt incurred directly by the Co-Issuer, the Co-Issuer’s Debt to Adjusted Consolidated Cash Flow Ratio and, in the case of Acquired Debt incurred by the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Co-Issuer, the Co-Issuer’s Debt to Adjusted Consolidated Cash Flow Ratio and the Company’s Debt to Adjusted Consolidated Cash Flow Ration, in each case, at the time of incurrence of such Acquired Debt, after giving pro forma effect to such incurrence as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the most recently ended four full fiscal quarter period for the Co-Issuer for which internal financial statements are available, would have been less than or equal to, in the case of Acquired Deb t incurred directly by the Co-Issuer, the Co-Issuer’s Debt to Adjusted Consolidated Cash Flow Ratio and, in the case of Acquired Debt incurred by the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Co-Issuer, the Co-Issuer’s Debt to Adjusted Consolidated Cash Flow Ratio and the Company’s Debt to Adjusted Consolidated Cash Flow Ratio, respectively, for the same period without giving pro forma effect to such incurrence;

 

(x) the incurrence by the Co-Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of additional Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) at any time outstanding not to exceed $10.0 million.

 

The Co-Issuer shall not permit any of its Unrestricted Subsidiaries to incur any Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt; and Restricted Subsidiaries may not issue or sell, and the Co-Issuer may not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to have outstanding, any Equity Interests (other than (x) Equity Interests held by the Co-Issuer or its Restricted Subsidiaries or (y) Permitted Subsidiary Equity Interests).

 

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.09, in the event that an item of Indebtedness or preferred stock meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (i) through (x) in the second paragraph of this Section 4.09 or is entitled to be

 

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incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section 4.09, the Issuers may, from time to time, in their sole discretion, classify or reclassify such item of Indebtedness in any manner that complies with this Section 4.09. Accrual of interest, accretion or amortization of original issue discount and the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this covenant.

 

SECTION 4.10. Limitation on Asset Sales

 

The Co-Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless (i) the Co-Issuer (or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value (evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors set forth in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee) of the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of and (ii) at least 75% of the consideration therefor received by the Co-Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of (a) cash or Cash Equivalents, (b) Tower Assets or (c) any combination of the foregoing. For purposes of this provision, the following shall be deemed to be cash for purposes of this provision: the amount of (x) any liabilities (as shown on the Company’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than contingent liabilities and liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes or any guarantee thereof) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets pursuant to a customary novation agreement that releases the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from further liability and (y) any securities, notes or other obligations received by the Co-Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Co-Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash within 20 days of the applicable Asset Sale (to the extent of the cash received).

 

Within 360 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, the Co-Issuer or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary may apply such Net Proceeds to: (a) reduce (which reduction may be temporary) Indebtedness under a Credit Facility; (b) reduce or repurchase any Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; (c) reduce or repurchase any Indebtedness represented by the Notes; (d) reduce or repurchase any Senior Indebtedness of the Company; provided that the Notes are reduced or repurchased on a pro rata basis with the Net Proceeds from such Asset Sale; (e) acquire all or substantially all the assets of a Permitted Business; provided, that after giving effect thereto, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company is the owner of such assets; (f) acquire Voting Stock of a Permitted Business from a Person that is not a Subsidiary of the Company; provided, that, after giving effect thereto, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries own a majority of such Voting Stock; or (g) make a capital expenditure or acquire other long-term assets that are used or useful in a Permitted Business; provided, that after giving effect thereto, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company is the owner of such assets. Pending the final application of any such Net Proceeds, the Co-Issuer or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary may invest such Net Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by the Indenture.

 

Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested as provided in the preceding paragraph will be deemed to constitute “Excess Proceeds.” When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $10.0 million, the Co-Issuer or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary will be required to make an offer (an “Asset Sale Offer”) to all Holders of Notes and all holders of other Senior Indebtedness of the Company containing provisions similar to those set forth in this Indenture with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets (such other Senior Indebtedness, “Pari Passu Notes”) to purchase the maximum principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) of Notes and such Pari Passu Notes that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds, at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon and Additional Interest, if any, to the date of purchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), in

 

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accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture and the instruments governing such Pari Passu Notes.

 

To the extent that any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, the Co-Issuer may use such Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) of Notes and Pari Passu Notes tendered into such Asset Sale Offer surrendered by holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes and Pari Passu Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) of Notes and Pari Passu Notes tendered. Upon completion of such offer to purchase, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero.

 

The Co-Issuer will comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations applicable to any Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any such securities laws or securities regulations conflict with the provisions of the covenant described above, the Co-Issuer will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the covenant described above by virtue thereof.

 

SECTION 4.11. Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates

 

The Co-Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or Guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate (each of the foregoing, an “Affiliate Transaction”), unless (i) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less favorable to the Co-Issuer or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Co-Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person and (ii) the Co-Issuer delivers to the Trustee (a) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $2.5 million, a resolution of the Board of Directors set forth in an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (i) above and that such Affiliate Transaction has been approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors and (b) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $10.0 million, an opinion as to the fairness to the Holders of such Affiliate Transaction from a financial point of view issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following items shall not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions: (i) any employment arrangements with any executive officer of the Co-Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary that is entered into by the Co-Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and consistent with compensation arrangements of similarly situated executive officers at comparable companies engaged in Permitted Businesses, (ii) transactions between or among the Co-Issuer and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries, (iii) payment of outside directors’ fees in an aggregate annual amount not to exceed $50,000 per Person, (iv) Restricted Payments and Permitted Investments that are permitted by Section 4.07 and (v) the issuance or sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Co-Issuer.

 

SECTION 4.12. Limitation on Liens

 

The Co-Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien securing Indebtedness or trade payables on any asset now owned or hereafter acquired, or any income or profits therefrom or assign or convey any right to receive income therefrom (except for Permitted Liens), unless (A) in the case of the Liens securing Indebtedness that is expressly subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Notes, the Notes are

 

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secured by a Lien on those assets or income or profits that is senior in priority to those Liens, with the same relative priority as that subordinate or junior Indebtedness will have with respect to the Notes and (B) in all other cases, the Notes are secured on an equal and ratable basis, in each case, until such time as such Indebtedness is no longer secured by a Lien.

 

SECTION 4.13. Limitation on Business Activities

 

The Co-Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, engage in any business other than Permitted Businesses, except to such extent as would not be material to the Co-Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

 

SECTION 4.14. Corporate Existence

 

Subject to Article 5 hereof, the Co-Issuer shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect (i) its corporate existence, and the corporate, partnership or other existence of each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in accordance with the respective organizational documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of the Co-Issuer or any such Restricted Subsidiary and (ii) the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Co-Issuer and its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Co-Issuer shall not be required to preserve any such right, license or franchise, or the corporate, partnership or other existence of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, if the Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Co-Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes.

 

SECTION 4.15. Offer to Repurchase upon Change of Control

 

(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder of Notes shall have the right to require the Issuers to purchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 in principal amount at maturity or an integral multiple thereof) of such Holder’s Notes pursuant to the offer described below (the “Change of Control Offer”) at an offer price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest thereon, if any (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest and Additional Interest, if any, due on the relevant interest payment date), to the date of purchase or, in the case of purchases of Notes prior to the Full Accretion Date, at a purchase price equal to 101% of the Accreted Value thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest thereon, if any (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest and Additional Interest, if any, due on the relevant interest payment date), to the date of purchase (the “Change of Control Payment”). Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Issuers shall mail a notice to each Holder stating: (i) that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.15 and that all Notes tendered will be accepted for payment; (ii) the purchase price and the purchase date, which shall be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed (the “Change of Control Payment Date”); (iii) that any Note not tendered will continue to accrete or accrue interest; (iv) that, unless the Issuers default in the payment of the Change of Control Payment, all Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrete or accrue interest after the Change of Control Payment Date; (v) that Holders electing to have any Notes purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender the Notes, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of the Notes completed, to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date; (vi) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Paying Agent receives, not later than the close of business on the second Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of Notes delivered for purchase, and a

 

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statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have the Notes purchased; and (vii) that Holders whose Notes are being purchased only in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, which unpurchased portion must be equal to $1,000 in principal amount or an integral multiple thereof.

 

(b) On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Issuers shall, to the extent lawful, (i) accept for payment all Notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions thereof so tendered and (iii) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes so accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions thereof being purchased by the Issuers. The Paying Agent shall promptly mail to each Holder of Notes so tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each such new Note shall be in a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof.

 

(c) The Issuers shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Issuers and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer. The provisions under this Indenture relative to the Issuers’ obligations to make an offer to repurchase the Notes as a result of a Change of Control may be waived or modified with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount at maturity of the Notes then outstanding.

 

(d) The Issuers shall comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations applicable to any Change of Control Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any such securities laws or securities regulations conflict with the provisions of the covenant described above, the Issuers shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached their obligations under the covenant described above by virtue thereof.

 

SECTION 4.16. Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions

 

The Co-Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any sale and leaseback transaction (as seller); provided that the Co-Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may enter into a sale and leaseback transaction if (i) the Co-Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, could have (a) incurred Indebtedness in an amount equal to the Attributable Debt relating to such sale and leaseback transaction (x), in the case of the Co-Issuer, pursuant to the Co-Issuer’s Debt to Adjusted Consolidated Cash Flow Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of Section 4.09 and (y), in the case of the Company and any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Co-Issuer, pursuant to the Company’s Debt to Adjusted Consolidated Cash Flow Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of Section 4.09 and (b) incurred a Lien to secure such Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.12, (ii) the gross cash proceeds of such sale and leaseback transaction are at least equal to the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors) of the property that is the subject of such sale and leaseback transaction and (iii) the transfer of assets in such sale and leaseback transaction is permitted by, and the Co-Issuer applies the proceeds of such transaction in compliance with, Section 4.10.

 

SECTION 4.17. Future Subsidiary Guarantors.

 

The Co-Issuer will not permit the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Co-Issuer, directly or indirectly, to Guarantee any Indebtedness of the Co-Issuer (except the Indebtedness of the Co-

 

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Issuer under a guarantee of Indebtedness of one or more of its Restricted Subsidiaries). The Co-Issuer will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary of the Co-Issuer, directly or indirectly, to Guarantee any Indebtedness of the Company (except the Indebtedness of the Company under a guarantee of Indebtedness of one or more of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries) unless such Restricted Subsidiary simultaneously executes and delivers a supplemental indenture to the Indenture providing for the Guarantee of the payment of the principal of, premium and Additional Interest, if any, and interest on the Notes by such Restricted Subsidiary, which Guarantee shall be (1) senior to or pari passu with such Restricted Subsidiary’s Guarantee of or pledge to secure such other Senior Indebtedness of the Company and (2) senior to such Restricted Subsidiary’s Guarantee of or pledge to secure such Subordinated Obligations of the Company.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such Guarantee by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Notes shall provide by its terms that it shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon any sale, exchange or transfer, to any Person other than a Restricted Subsidiary of the Co-Issuer, of all of the Co-Issuer’s stock in, or all or substantially all the assets of, such Restricted Subsidiary, which sale, exchange or transfer is made in compliance with the applicable provisions of the Indenture.

 

ARTICLE 5.

 

SUCCESSORS

 

SECTION 5.01. Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets

 

Neither of the Issuers may consolidate or merge with or into (whether or not such Issuer is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets in one or more related transactions to another corporation, Person or entity unless (i) such Issuer is the surviving corporation or the entity or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than such Issuer) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; (ii) the entity or Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than such Issuer) or the entity or Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made assumes all the obligations of such Issuer under the Notes, this Indenture and Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to agreements in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee; (iii) immediately after such transaction no Default or Event of Default exists; and (iv) immediately after the transaction and after giving pro forma effect thereto (except as otherwise specified in clause (b) below) as if the transaction had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, (a) such Issuer or the entity or Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than such Issuer) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made will be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to, in the case of the Co-Issuer or its successor Person, the Co-Issuer’s Debt to Adjusted Consolidated Cash Flow Ratio test or, in the case of the Company or its successor Person, the Company’s Debt to Adjusted Consolidated Cash Flow Ratio test, in each case, set forth in the first paragraph of Section 4.09 or (b) in the case of the Co-Issuer or its successor Person, the Co-Issuer’s Debt to Adjusted Consolidated Cash Flow Ratio and, in the case of the Company or its successor Person, the Co-Issuer’s Debt to Adjusted Consolidated Cash Flow Ratio and the Company’s Debt to Adjusted Consolidated Cash Flow Ratio, in each case, shall be less than or equal to, in the case of the Co-Issuer or its successor Person, the Co-Issuer’s Debt to Adjusted Consolidated Cash Flow Ratio and, in the case of the Company or its successor Person, the Co-Issuer’s Debt to Adjusted Consolidated

 

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Cash Flow Ratio and the Company’s Debt to Adjusted Consolidated Cash Flow Ratio, respectively, for the same period without giving pro forma effect to such transaction.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall (i) the Company and Co-Issuer consolidate or merge with or into each other, (ii) the Company sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets in one or more related transactions to the Co-Issuer or (iii) the Co-Issuer sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets in one or more related transactions to the Company.

 

SECTION 5.02. Successor Corporation Substituted

 

Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of any Issuer in accordance with Section 5.01 hereof, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into or with which such Issuer is merged or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such consolidation, merger, sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition, the provisions of this Indenture referring to such Issuer shall refer instead to the successor corporation and not to such Issuer), and may exercise every right and power of such Issuer under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as such Issuer herein, provided, however, that the predecessor company shall not be relieved from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes except in the case of a sale of all of such Issuer’s assets that meets the requirements of Section 5.01 hereof.

 

ARTICLE 6.

 

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

 

SECTION 6.01. Events of Default

 

An “Event of Default” occurs if:

 

(a) the Issuers default in the payment when due of interest or Additional Interest on the Notes and such default continues for a period of 30 days;

 

(b) the Issuers default in the payment when due of principal of or premium, if any, on the Notes when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon redemption (including in connection with an offer to purchase) or otherwise;

 

(c) the Issuers fail to comply with any of the provisions of Section 4.10, 4.15 or 5.01 hereof;

 

(d) the Issuers fail to observe or perform any other covenant, representation, warranty or other agreement in this Indenture or the Notes for 30 days after notice to the Issuers by the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount at maturity of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class;

 

(e) a default occurs under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by an Issuer or any of its Significant Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by any Issuer or any of its Significant Subsidiaries), whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists,

 

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or is created after the Issue Date, which default (a) is caused by a failure to pay principal of or premium, if any, or interest on such Indebtedness prior to the expiration of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness on the date of such default (a “Payment Default”) or (b) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its Stated Maturity and, in each case, the principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $10.0 million or more;

 

(f) a final judgment or final judgments for the payment of money are entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction against any Issuer or any of the Co-Issuer’s Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary and such judgment or judgments remain undischarged for a period (during which execution shall not be effectively stayed) of 60 days; provided that the aggregate of all such undischarged judgments exceeds $10.0 million;

 

(g) any Issuer or any of the Co-Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of Bankruptcy Law:

 

(i) commences a voluntary case,

 

(ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case,

 

(iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property,

 

(iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or

 

(v) generally is not paying its debts as they become due; or

 

(h) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

 

(i) is for relief against any Issuer or any of the Co-Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case;

 

(ii) appoints a Custodian of any Issuer or any of the Co-Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of the property of any Issuer or any of the Co-Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary; or

 

(iii) orders the liquidation of any Issuer or any of the Co-Issuer’s Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary; and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days.

 

SECTION 6.02. Acceleration

 

If any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (g) or (h) of Section 6.01 hereof) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee, by notice to the Issuers, or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount at maturity of the then outstanding Notes, by notice to the Issuers and the Trustee, may declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately. Upon any such declaration, the principal of

 

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(or, if prior to the Full Accretion Date, the Accreted Value of), premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, and Additional Interest, if any, shall become due and payable immediately. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default specified in clause (g) or (h) of Section 6.01 hereof occurs, the principal of (or, if prior to the Full Accretion Date, the Accreted Value of) and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, and Additional Interest, if any, shall be due and payable immediately without further action or notice. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by written notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all the Notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the Indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in payment of interest or premium or Additional Interest on, or the principal of, the Notes.

 

SECTION 6.03. Other Remedies

 

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture.

 

The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of a Note in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.

 

SECTION 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults

 

Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences hereunder, except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest or Additional Interest on, the Notes (including in connection with an offer to purchase) (provided, however, that the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration). Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

SECTION 6.05. Control by Majority

 

Holders of a majority in principal amount at maturity of the then outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture that the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders of Notes or that may involve the Trustee in personal liability.

 

SECTION 6.06. Limitation on Suits

 

A Holder of a Note may pursue a remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes only if:

 

(a) the Holder of a Note gives to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default;

 

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(b) the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount at maturity of the then outstanding Notes make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

 

(c) such Holder of a Note or Holders of Notes offer and, if requested, provide to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense;

 

(d) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer and, if requested, the provision of indemnity; and

 

(e) during such 60-day period the Holders of a majority in principal amount at maturity of the then outstanding Notes do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request.

 

A Holder of a Note may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder of a Note or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder of a Note.

 

SECTION 6.07. Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Note to receive payment of principal, premium and Additional Interest, if any, and interest on the Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Note (including in connection with an offer to purchase), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

 

SECTION 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee

 

If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a) or (b) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Issuers for the whole amount of principal of, premium and Additional Interest, if any, and interest remaining unpaid on the Notes and interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

 

SECTION 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim

 

The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders of the Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to any Issuer (or any other obligor upon the Notes), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of

 

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reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

 

SECTION 6.10. Priorities

 

If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article, it shall pay out the money in the following order:

 

First: to the Trustee, its agents and attorneys for amounts due under Section 7.07 hereof, including payment of all compensation, expense and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and the costs and expenses of collection;

 

Second: to Holders of Notes for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, premium and Additional Interest, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium and Additional Interest, if any and interest, respectively; and

 

Third: to the Issuers or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct.

 

The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders of Notes pursuant to this Section 6.10.

 

SECTION 6.11. Undertaking for Costs

 

In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder of a Note pursuant to Section 6.07 hereof, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount at maturity of the then outstanding Notes.

 

ARTICLE 7.

 

TRUSTEE

 

SECTION 7.01. Duties of Trustee

 

(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

 

(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

 

(i) the duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

 

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(ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture.

 

(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

 

(i) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section;

 

(ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

 

(iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05 hereof.

 

(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of this Section.

 

(e) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or incur any liability. The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under this Indenture at the request of any Holders, unless such Holder shall have offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.

 

(f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuers. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

SECTION 7.02. Rights of Trustee

 

(a) The Trustee may conclusively rely upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

 

(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.

 

(c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care.

 

(d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.

 

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(e) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Issuers shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of each of the Issuers.

 

(f) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.

 

SECTION 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee

 

The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuers or any Affiliate of the Issuers with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as trustee or resign. Any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11 hereof.

 

SECTION 7.04. Trustee’s Disclaimer

 

The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for the Issuers’ use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to the Issuers or upon the Issuers’ direction under any provision of this Indenture, it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication.

 

SECTION 7.05. Notice of Defaults

 

If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to Holders of Notes a notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest or Additional Interest on any Note, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is not opposed to the interests of the Holders of the Notes.

 

SECTION 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes

 

Within 60 days after each May 15 beginning with the May 15 following the Issue Date, and for so long as Notes remain outstanding, the Trustee shall mail to the Holders of the Notes a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA § 313(a) (but if no event described in TIA § 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date, no report need be transmitted). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA § 313(b)(2). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports as required by TIA § 313(c).

 

A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders of Notes shall be mailed to the Issuers and filed with the SEC and each stock exchange on which the Notes are listed in accordance with TIA § 313(d). The Issuers shall promptly notify the Trustee when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange.

 

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SECTION 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity

 

The Issuers shall pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Issuers shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel.

 

The Issuers shall indemnify the Trustee against any and all losses, liabilities or expenses incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this Indenture, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Issuers (including this Section 7.07) and defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Issuers or any Holder or any other person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder, except to the extent any such loss, liability or expense may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith. The Trustee shall notify the Issuers promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Issuers shall not relieve the Issuers of their obligations hereunder. The Issuers shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Issuers shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Issuers need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

 

The obligations of the Issuers under this Section 7.07 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

 

To secure the Issuers’ payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Notes. Such Lien shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

 

When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(g) or (h) hereof occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

 

The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of TIA § 313(b)(2) to the extent applicable.

 

SECTION 7.08. Replacement of Trustee

 

A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section.

 

The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Issuers. The Holders of Notes of a majority in principal amount at maturity of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Issuers in writing. The Issuers may remove the Trustee if:

 

(a) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof;

 

(b) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;

 

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(c) a Custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

 

(d) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

 

If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Issuers shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount at maturity of the then outstanding Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Issuers.

 

If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Issuers or the Holders of Notes of at least 10% in principal amount at maturity of the then outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder of a Note who has been a Holder of a Note for at least six months, fails to comply with Section 7.10, such Holder of a Note may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Issuers. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders of the Notes. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee; provided all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the Lien provided for in Section 7.07 hereof. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Issuers’ obligations under Section 7.07 hereof shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.

 

SECTION 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, etc

 

If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee.

 

SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification

 

There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.

 

This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA § 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee is subject to TIA § 310(b).

 

SECTION 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Co-Issuer

 

The Trustee is subject to TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated therein.

 

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ARTICLE 8.

 

LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

 

SECTION 8.01. Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance

 

When (i) the Issuers deliver to the Trustee all outstanding Notes (other than Notes replaced pursuant to Section 2.07) for cancellation or (ii) all outstanding Notes have become due and payable, whether at maturity or as a result of the mailing of a notice of redemption pursuant to Article 3 hereof and the Issuers irrevocably deposit with the Trustee funds sufficient to pay at maturity or upon redemption all outstanding Notes, including interest thereon to maturity or such redemption date (other than Notes replaced pursuant to Section 2.07), and if in either case the Issuers pay all other sums payable hereunder by the Issuers, then this Indenture shall, subject to the proviso set forth in Section 8.02, cease to be of further effect. The Issuers may, at the option of their Boards of Directors evidenced by a resolution set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, at any time, elect to have either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof applied to all outstanding Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article Eight.

 

SECTION 8.02. Legal Defeasance and Discharge

 

Upon the Issuers’ exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.02, the Issuers shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from all of their obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes and this Indenture on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Issuers shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.05 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (a) and (b) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Notes and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Issuers, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same); provided that the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (a) the rights of Holders of outstanding Notes to receive solely from the trust fund described in Section 8.04 hereof, and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest on such Notes when such payments are due, (b) the Issuers’ obligations with respect to such Notes under Article 2 and Section 4.02 hereof, (c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the Issuers’ obligations in connection therewith and (d) this Article Eight. Subject to compliance with this Article Eight, the Issuers may exercise their option under this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.03 hereof.

 

SECTION 8.03. Covenant Defeasance

 

Upon the Issuers’ exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, the Issuers shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be released from their obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.15, 4.16, 4.17 and 4.18 hereof with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”), and the Notes shall thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes, the Issuers may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in

 

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respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01 hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes shall be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Issuers’ exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03 hereof, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, Sections 6.01(d) through 6.01(f) hereof shall not constitute Events of Default.

 

SECTION 8.04. Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance

 

The following shall be the conditions to the application of either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof to the outstanding Notes:

 

In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance:

 

(a) the Issuers must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders, cash in United States dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the outstanding Notes on their Stated Maturity or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Issuers must specify whether the Notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date;

 

(b) in the case of an election under Section 8.02 hereof, the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that (A) the Issuers have received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the Issue Date, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

 

(c) in the case of an election under Section 8.03 hereof, the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

 

(d) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the incurrence of Indebtedness all or a portion of the proceeds of which will be used to defease the Notes pursuant to this Article Eight concurrently with such incurrence) or insofar as Sections 6.01(g) or 6.01(h) hereof is concerned, at any time in the period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit;

 

(e) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Issuers or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Issuers or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries is bound;

 

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(f) the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel (which may be subject to customary exceptions) to the effect that on the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally;

 

(g) each of the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Issuers with the intent of preferring the Holders over any other creditors of the Issuers or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Issuers or others; and

 

(h) each of the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.

 

SECTION 8.05. Deposited Money and Government Securities to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions

 

Subject to Section 8.06 hereof, all money and non-callable Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.05, the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including an Issuer acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Interest, if any, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

The Issuers shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes.

 

Anything in this Article Eight to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Issuers from time to time upon the request of the Issuers any money or non-callable Government Securities held by them as provided in Section 8.04 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.04(a) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

 

SECTION 8.06. Repayment to Issuers

 

Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Issuers, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, and premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Issuers on its request or (if then held by the Issuers) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter, as a secured creditor, look only to the Issuers for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Issuers as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease.

 

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SECTION 8.07. Reinstatement

 

If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United States dollars or non-callable Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Issuers’ obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be; provided, however, that, if the Issuers have made any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuers shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

 

ARTICLE 9.

 

AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

 

SECTION 9.01. Without Consent of Holders of Notes

 

Notwithstanding Section 9.02 of this Indenture, the Issuers and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Notes without the consent of any Holder of a Note:

 

(a) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;

 

(b) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes or to alter the provisions of Article 2 hereof (including the related definitions) in a manner that does not materially adversely affect any Holder;

 

(c) to provide for the assumption of any Issuer’s obligations to the Holders of the Notes by a successor to such Issuer in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture or pursuant to Article 5 hereof;

 

(d) to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the limitations set forth in this Indenture;

 

(e) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights hereunder of any Holder of the Note; or

 

(f) to comply with the requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA.

 

Upon the request of each of the Issuers accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental Indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee shall join with the Issuers in the execution of any amended or supplemental Indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture that affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

 

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SECTION 9.02. With Consent of Holders of Notes

 

Except as provided below in this Section 9.02, the Issuers and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture (including Section 3.09, 4.10 and 4.15 hereto) and the Notes may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority of the aggregate principal amount at maturity of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes), and, subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, any existing Default or Event of Default (other than a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest or Additional Interest on the Notes, except a payment default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded) or compliance with any provision of this Indenture or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount at maturity of the then outstanding Notes voting as a single class (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes). Section 2.08 hereof shall determine which Notes are considered to be “outstanding” for purposes of this Section 9.02.

 

Upon the request of the Issuers accompanied by a resolution of the Board of Directors of each Issuer authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental Indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders of Notes as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee shall join with the Issuers in the execution of such amended or supplemental Indenture unless such amended or supplemental Indenture directly affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture.

 

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Notes under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.

 

After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section becomes effective, the Issuers shall mail to the Holders of Notes affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Issuers to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amended or supplemental Indenture or waiver. Subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount at maturity of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class may waive compliance in a particular instance by the Issuers with any provision of this Indenture or the Notes. However, without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment or waiver under this Section 9.02 may not (with respect to any Notes held by a nonconsenting Holder):

 

(a) reduce the principal amount at maturity of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

 

(b) reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Note or alter or waive any of the provisions with respect to the redemption of the Notes except as provided above with respect to Sections 3.09, 4.10 and 4.15 hereof;

 

(c) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest or Additional Interest, including default interest, on any Note;

 

(d) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest or Additional Interest on the Notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the

 

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Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount at maturity of the then outstanding Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);

 

(e) make any Note payable in money other than that stated in the Notes;

 

(f) make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of Notes to receive payments of principal of, premium, if any, or interest or Additional Interest on the Notes;

 

(g) change the ranking of the Notes; or

 

(h) make any change in Section 6.04 or 6.07 hereof or in the foregoing amendment and waiver provisions.

 

SECTION 9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act

 

Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes shall be set forth in a amended or supplemental Indenture that complies with the TIA as then in effect.

 

SECTION 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents

 

Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder of a Note may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the waiver, supplement or amendment becomes effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder.

 

SECTION 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Notes

 

The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Issuers in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver.

 

Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.

 

SECTION 9.06. Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc

 

The Trustee shall sign any amended or supplemental Indenture authorized pursuant to this Article Nine if the amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. Neither of the Issuers may sign an amendment or supplemental Indenture until its Board of Directors approves it. In executing any amended or supplemental indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and (subject to Section 7.01 hereof) shall be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 10.04 hereof, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture.

 

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ARTICLE 10.

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

SECTION 10.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls

 

If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by TIA § 318(c), the imposed duties shall control.

 

SECTION 10.02. Notices

 

Any notice or communication shall be in writing and delivered in person, by facsimile transmission or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery or mailed by first class mail addressed as follows:

 

If to the Issuers:

 

SBA Communications Corporation

5900 Broken Sound Parkway NW

Boca Raton, FL 33487

Telephone No.: (561) 995-7670

Facsimile No.: (561) 995-2941

Attention: General Counsel

 

With a copy to:

 

Akerman Senterfitt

One Southeast Third Avenue

28th Floor

Miami, FL 33131-1714

Telephone No.: (305) 374-5600

Facsimile No.: (305) 374-5095

Attention: Jonathan L. Awner, Esq. And Kara L. MacCullough, Esq.

 

If to the Trustee:

 

Boston Corporate Trust Office:

 

U.S. Bank National Association

One Federal Street, 3rd Floor

Boston, MA 02110

Facsimile No.: (617) 603-6683

 

and

 

New York Corporate Trust Office:

 

U.S. Bank National Association

100 Wall Street

Suite 1600

New York, NY 10005

 

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The Issuers or the Trustee, by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

 

All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt acknowledged if sent via facsimile transmission; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery.

 

Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be mailed by first class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Any notice or communication shall also be so mailed to any Person described in TIA § 313(c), to the extent required by the TIA. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.

 

If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

 

If the Issuers mail a notice or communication to Holders, they shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.

 

SECTION 10.03. Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes

 

Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The Issuers, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c).

 

SECTION 10.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent

 

Upon any request or application by the Issuers to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, each of the Issuers shall furnish to the Trustee:

 

(a) an Officers’ Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 10.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been satisfied; and

 

(b) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 10.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been satisfied.

 

SECTION 10.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion

 

Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to TIA § 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA § 314(e) and shall include:

 

(a) a statement that the Person(s) making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

 

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(b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

 

(c) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has or they have made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable such Person or Persons to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been satisfied; and

 

(d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Persons, such condition or covenant has been satisfied.

 

SECTION 10.06. Rules by Trustee and Agents

 

The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions.

 

SECTION 10.07. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders

 

No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Issuers, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuers under the Notes, this Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.

 

SECTION 10.08. Governing Law

 

THIS INDENTURE AND THE NOTES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

SECTION 10.09. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements

 

This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of either of the Issuers or any Subsidiary of the Issuers or of any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this.

 

SECTION 10.10. Successors

 

All agreements of the Issuers in this Indenture and the Notes shall bind their successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors.

 

SECTION 10.11. Severability

 

In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby to the extent permitted by applicable law.

 

SECTION 10.12. Counterpart Originals

 

The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

 

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SECTION 10.13. Table of Contents, Headings, etc

 

The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

[Signatures on following page]

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Dated as of December 19, 2003
SBA TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.
By:   /s/    THOMAS P. HUNT        
   

Name:

  Thomas P. Hunt

Title:

  Senior Vice President and General Counsel
 

SBA COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

By:   /s/    THOMAS P. HUNT        
   

Name:

  Thomas P. Hunt

Title:

  Senior Vice President and General Counsel
 
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
By:   /s/    GERALD R. WHEELER        
   

Name:

  Gerald R. Wheeler

Title:

  Vice President

 

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EX-4.8 4 dex48.htm EXHIBIT 4.8 Exhibit 4.8

 

Exhibit 4.8

 

Form of 9¾% Senior Discount Note due 2011

 

FOR THE PURPOSES OF SECTIONS 1272, 1273 AND 1275 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED, THIS SECURITY IS BEING ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT; FOR EACH $1,000 PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THIS SECURITY, THE ISSUE PRICE IS $684.04, THE AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT IS $1095.96 PER $1,000 PRINCIPAL AMOUNT AT MATURITY OF THIS SECURITY, THE ISSUE DATE IS DECEMBER 19, 2003 AND THE YIELD TO MATURITY IS 9¾% PER ANNUM.

 

[THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (I) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.07 OF THE INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (III) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMPANY.]

 

[THE NOTES EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR OTHER SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS NOTE NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE RE-OFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS THE TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. EACH PURCHASER OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OR (B) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING ITS NOTE IN AN “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION” PURSUANT TO RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT PRIOR TO (X) THE DATE WHICH IS TWO YEARS (OR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144(K) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION THEREUNDER) AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF (OR OF ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS NOTE) OR THE LAST DAY ON WHICH THE ISSUERS OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE ISSUERS WAS THE OWNER OF THIS NOTE (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS NOTE) AND (Y) SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY, AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW (THE “RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE”), OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE EXCEPT (A) TO THE ISSUERS, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES

 

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ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE NOTES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A INSIDE THE UNITED STATES, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO NON-U.S. PERSONS THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (E) PURSUANT TO ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL GIVE TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND; PROVIDED THAT THE ISSUERS, THE TRUSTEE AND THE REGISTRAR SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER (I) PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (D) OR (E) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM AND (II) IN EACH OF THE FOREGOING CASES, TO REQUIRE THAT A CERTIFICATION OF TRANSFER IN THE FORM APPEARING ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THE NOTE IS COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY THIS TRANSFEROR TO THE TRUSTEE. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION,” “UNITED STATES” AND “U.S. PERSON” HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.]

 

[THE RIGHTS ATTACHING TO THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE, AND THE CONDITIONS AND PROCEDURES GOVERNING ITS EXCHANGE FOR CERTIFICATED NOTES, ARE AS SPECIFIED IN THE INDENTURE (AS DEFINED HEREIN). NEITHER THE HOLDER NOR THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RECEIVE PAYMENT OF INTEREST HEREON.]

 

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CUSIP No.

ISIN No.

 

9¾% Series          Senior Discount Notes due 2011

 

No.                                                                                                               Principal Amount at Maturity $

 

SBA COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

SBA TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.

 

SBA Communications Corporation, a Florida corporation (the “Co-Issuer”), and SBA Telecommunications, Inc., a Florida corporation (the “Company” and, together with the Co-Issuer, the “Issuers”), promise to pay to Cede & Co., or registered assigns, the principal sum of                          Dollars on December 15, 2011 [or such greater or lesser amount as may be indicated on Schedule A hereto] 1.

 

Interest Payment Dates: June 15 and December 15

 

Record Dates: June 1 and December 1

 

Additional provisions of this Note are set forth on the other side of this Note.

 

Dated:

 

SBA COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION
By:    
   
    Name:
    Title:

 

SBA TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.
By:    
   
    Name:
    Title:

 

TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee, certifies

that this is one of

the Notes referred to

in the Indenture

By:    
   
    Authorized Signatory

1 If this Note is a Global Note, include this provision.

 

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[FORM OF REVERSE OF NOTES]

 

9¾% Senior Discount Notes due 2011

 

Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.

 

1. Interest. SBA Communications Corporation, a Florida corporation (the “Co-Issuer”), and SBA Telecommunications, Inc., a Florida corporation (the “Company” and, together with the Co-Issuer, the “Issuers”), promise to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at 9¾% per annum. Until December 15, 2007, no interest will accrue, but the Accreted Value will accrete (representing the amortization of original issue discount) between the date of original issuance and December 15, 2007, on a semiannual bond equivalent basis using a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months such that the Accreted Value shall be equal to the full principal amount at maturity of the Notes on December 15, 2007 (the “Full Accretion Date”). The initial Accreted Value per $1,000 in principal amount at maturity of Notes will be $684.04. Beginning on December 15, 2007, interest on the Notes will accrue at the rate of 9¾% per annum and the Issuers will pay interest semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing June 15, 2008 or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each an “Interest Payment Date”). Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from December 15, 2007. The Issuers shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, from time to time on demand at a rate that is 1% per annum in excess of the rate then in effect; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

 

2. Method of Payment. The Issuers will pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the June 1 or December 1 next preceding the Interest Payment Date (each, a “Record Date”), even if such Notes are canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. The Notes will be payable as to principal, premium, if any, Additional Interest, if any, and interest at the office or agency of the Issuers maintained for such purpose within or without the City and State of New York, or, at the option of the Issuers, payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of Holders, and provided that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds will be required with respect to principal of and interest and Additional Interest and premium on, all Global Notes and all other Notes the Holders of which shall have provided wire transfer instructions to the Issuers or the Paying Agent prior to the Record Date. Such payment shall be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

 

3. Paying Agent and Registrar. Initially, U.S. Bank National Association, the Trustee under the Indenture, will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Issuers may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Issuers or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity.

 

4. Indenture. The Issuers issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of December 19, 2003 (“Indenture”) between the Issuers and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb). Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture. The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are

 

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referred to the Indenture and such Act for a statement of such terms. To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling. The aggregate principal amount of Notes issuable under the Indenture is unlimited, although the issuance of Initial Notes will be limited to $402,024,000 in aggregate principal amount at maturity.

 

5. Optional Redemption.

 

(A) EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN SUBPARAGRAPH (B) OF THIS PARAGRAPH 5, THE NOTES SHALL NOT BE REDEEMABLE AT THE ISSUERS’ OPTION PRIOR TO DECEMBER 15, 2007. THEREAFTER, THE NOTES WILL BE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION AT ANY TIME AT THE OPTION OF THE ISSUERS, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, UPON NOT LESS THAN 30 NOR MORE THAN 60 DAYS’ NOTICE AT THE REDEMPTION PRICES (EXPRESSED AS PERCENTAGES OF PRINCIPAL AMOUNT) SET FORTH BELOW PLUS ACCRUED AND UNPAID INTEREST AND ADDITIONAL INTEREST THEREON, IF ANY, TO THE APPLICABLE REDEMPTION DATE (SUBJECT TO THE RIGHT OF HOLDERS OF RECORD ON THE RELEVANT RECORD DATE TO RECEIVE INTEREST DUE ON THE RELEVANT INTEREST PAYMENT DATE), IF REDEEMED DURING THE TWELVE-MONTH PERIOD BEGINNING ON DECEMBER 15 OF THE YEARS INDICATED BELOW:

 

YEAR


   Percentage

 

2007

   104.875 %

2008

   103.250 %

2009

   101.625 %

2010 and thereafter

   100.000 %

 

(B) NOTWITHSTANDING THE PROVISIONS OF SUBPARAGRAPH (A) OF THIS PARAGRAPH 5, ON OR PRIOR TO DECEMBER 15, 2006, THE ISSUERS MAY ON ANY ONE OR MORE OCCASIONS REDEEM UP TO 35% OF THE AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT AT MATURITY OF NOTES (INCLUDING ANY ADDITIONAL NOTES) ISSUED UNDER THE INDENTURE AT A REDEMPTION PRICE EQUAL TO 109.750% OF THE ACCRETED VALUE THEREOF ON THE REDEMPTION DATE, PLUS ACCRUED AND UNPAID ADDITIONAL INTEREST, IF ANY, WITH THE NET CASH PROCEEDS OF ONE OR MORE EQUITY OFFERINGS AND/OR STRATEGIC EQUITY INVESTMENTS; PROVIDED THAT AT LEAST 65% OF THE AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT AT MATURITY OF NOTES (INCLUDING ANY ADDITIONAL NOTES) ISSUED UNDER THE INDENTURE REMAINS OUTSTANDING IMMEDIATELY AFTER THE OCCURRENCE OF SUCH REDEMPTION (EXCLUDING NOTES HELD BY AN ISSUER OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES); AND PROVIDED, FURTHER, THAT SUCH REDEMPTION SHALL OCCUR WITHIN 60 DAYS OF THE DATE OF THE CLOSING OF SUCH EQUITY OFFERING AND/OR STRATEGIC EQUITY INVESTMENT.

 

6. Mandatory Redemption. The Issuers shall not be required to make mandatory redemption payments with respect to the Notes.

 

7. Repurchase at Option of Holder.

 

(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder of Notes shall have the right to require the Issuers to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 in principal amount at maturity or an integral multiple thereof) of such Holder’s Notes pursuant to the offer described below (the “Change of Control Offer”) at an offer price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus

 

5


accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest thereon, if any (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest and Additional Interest, if any, due on the relevant interest payment date) to the date of purchase or, in the case of repurchases of Notes prior to the Full Accretion Date, at a purchase price equal to 101% of the Accreted Value thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest thereon, if any (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive Additional Interest, if any, due on the relevant interest payment date), to the date of repurchase (the “Change of Control Payment”). Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Issuers shall mail a notice to each Holder setting forth the procedures governing the Change of Control Offer as required by the Indenture.

 

(b) If the Co-Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary consummates any Asset Sales, when the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $10 million, the Co-Issuer or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary shall commence an offer pursuant to Section 3.09 of the Indenture (an “Asset Sale Offer”) to all Holders of Notes and all holders of other Senior Indebtedness of the Company containing provisions similar to those set forth in the Indenture with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets (such other Senior Indebtedness, the “Pari Passu Notes”) to purchase the maximum principal amount (or Accreted Value, as applicable) of Notes and such Pari Passu Notes that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds, at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount (or Accreted Value, as applicable) thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon and Additional Interest, if any, to the date of purchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date), in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture and the instruments governing such Pari Passu Notes. To the extent that any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, the Co-Issuer may use such Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by the Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount (or Accreted Value, as applicable) of Notes and Pari Passu Notes tendered into such Asset Sale Offer surrendered by Holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes and Pari Passu Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) of Notes and Pari Passu Notes tendered. Upon completion of such offer to purchase, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset to zero. Holders of Notes that are the subject of an offer to purchase will receive an Asset Sale Offer from the Issuers prior to any related purchase date and may elect to have such Notes purchased by completing the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of the Notes.

 

8. Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address. Notes in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000, unless all of the Notes held by a Holder are to be redeemed. On and after the redemption date interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption.

 

9. Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Issuers may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. Also, the Registrar need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 business days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or during the period between a record date and the corresponding Interest Payment Date.

 

6


10. Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of a Note may be treated as its owner for all purposes.

 

11. Amendment, Supplement and Waiver. Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture or the Notes may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority of the aggregate principal amount at maturity of the then outstanding Notes voting as a single class, and any existing default or compliance with any provision of the Indenture or the Notes (other than a default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest or Additional Interest on the Notes) may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount at maturity of the then outstanding Notes voting as a single class. Without the consent of any Holder of a Note, the Indenture or the Notes may be amended or supplemented to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes, to provide for the assumption of the Issuers’ obligations to Holders of the Notes in case of a merger or consolidation, to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the limitations set forth in the Indenture, to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Holder, or to comply with the requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.

 

12. Defaults and Remedies. Events of Default include: (i) default for 30 days by the Issuers in the payment when due of interest or Additional Interest on the Notes; (ii) default by the Issuers in payment when due of principal of or premium, if any, on the Notes when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon redemption (including in connection with an offer to purchase) or otherwise; (iii) failure by the Issuers to comply with Section 4.10, 4.15 or 5.01 of the Indenture; (iv) failure by the Issuers to observe or perform any other covenant, representation, warranty or other agreement in the Indenture or the Notes for 30 days after notice to the Issuers by the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount at maturity of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class; (v) default under certain other agreements relating to Indebtedness of an Issuer or any of its Significant Subsidiaries which default (a) is caused by a failure to pay principal of or premium, if any, or interest on such Indebtedness prior to the expiration of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness on the date of such default or (b) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its Stated Maturity and, in each case, the principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $10.0 million or more; (vi) certain final judgments for the payment of money that remain undischarged for a period of 60 days provided that the aggregate of all such undischarged judgments exceeds $10.0 million; and (vii) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to an Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee, by notice to the Issuers, or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount at maturity of the then outstanding Notes, by notice to the Issuers, may declare all the Notes to be due and payable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable without further action or notice. Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount at maturity of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal or interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount at maturity of the Notes then outstanding by written notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the Indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest or premium or Additional Interest on, or the principal of, the Notes. The Issuers are required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the

 

7


Indenture, and the Issuers are required upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default.

 

13. Trustee Dealings with Issuers. The Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Issuers or their Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Issuers or their Affiliates, as if it were not the Trustee.

 

14. No Recourse Against Others. Any past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Issuers (other than the Co-Issuer as a stockholder of the Company), as such, shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Issuers under the Notes, the Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes.

 

15. Authentication. This Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an Authenticating Agent.

 

16. Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entirety), JT TEN (= joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).

 

17. Additional Rights of Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes. In addition to the rights provided to Holders of Notes under the Indenture, Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes shall have all the rights set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of December 19, 2003, between the Issuers and the Initial Purchasers.

 

18. CUSIP Numbers. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Issuers have caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

 

The Issuers will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture and/or the Registration Rights Agreement. Requests may be made to:

 

SBA Communications Corporation

5900 Broken Sound Parkway NW

Boca Raton, FL 33487

Attention: General Counsel

 

8


ASSIGNMENT FORM

 

To assign this Note, fill in the form below:

 

(I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

(Insert assignee’s soc. or tax I.D. no.)

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)

 

and irrevocably appoint _________________ to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuers. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

 

Date:                                                                                   Your Signature: _______________________________________________

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

 

Signature Guarantee*:

 

________________________________________

(*Participant in a Recognized Signature

Guarantee Medallion Program)

 

 

9


OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

 

If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Issuers pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.15 of the Indenture, check the box below:

 

[    ] Section 4.10 [    ] Section 4.15

 

If you want to elect to have only part of the Note purchased by the Issuers pursuant to Section 4.10 or Section 4.15 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased:

$ ____________

 

Date:                                                                                   Your Signature: _______________________________________________

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

 

                                                                                             Tax Identification No: __________________________________________

 

Signature Guarantee*:

 

__________________________________________

(*Participant in a Recognized Signature

Guarantee Medallion Program)

 

10


SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE2

 

The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an interest in another Global Note or for a Definitive Note, or exchanges of a part of another Global Note or Definitive Note for an interest in this Global Note, have been made:

 

Date of Exchange


 

Amount of

decrease in

Principal Amount

at maturity of this

Global Note


 

Amount of

increase in

Principal Amount

at maturity of this

Global Note


  

Principal Amount

at maturity of this

Global Note

following such

decrease or

increase


  

Signature of

authorized officer

of Trustee or

Notes Custodian


                   
                   
                   
                   

2 Insert this table only in a Global Note.

 

11

EX-10.41 5 dex1041.htm EXHIBIT 10.41 Exhibit 10.41

Exhibit 10.41

 


 

$400,000,000

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED

CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

among

 

SBA SENIOR FINANCE, INC.,

as Borrower,

 

The Several Lenders

from Time to Time Parties Hereto,

 

LEHMAN BROTHERS INC.

 

and

 

DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.,

as Joint Lead Arrangers and Bookrunners,

 

LEHMAN COMMERCIAL PAPER INC.,

as Administrative Agent,

 

GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION,

as Co-Lead Arranger and Co-Syndication Agent,

 

and

 

TD SECURITIES (USA) INC.,

as Documentation Agent

 

Dated as of January 30, 2004

 



Table of Contents

 

          Page

Section 1. DEFINITIONS

   2

              1.1.

   Defined Terms    2

              1.2.

   Other Definitional Provisions    29

Section 2. AMOUNT AND TERMS OF COMMITMENTS

   30

              2.1.

   Term Loan Commitments    30

              2.1A

   Optional Term Loans    30

              2.2.

   Procedure for Term Loan Borrowing    31

              2.3.

   Repayment of Committed Term Loans    32

              2.4.

   Revolving Credit Commitments    33

              2.5.

   Procedure for Revolving Credit Borrowing    33

              2.6.

   Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt    33

              2.7.

   Commitment Fees, etc.    34

              2.8.

   Optional Termination or Reduction of Revolving Credit Commitments    35

              2.9.

   Optional Prepayments    35

              2.10.

   Mandatory Prepayments and Commitment Reductions    35

              2.11.

   Conversion and Continuation Options    38

              2.12.

   Minimum Amounts and Maximum Number of Eurodollar Tranches    38

              2.13.

   Interest Rates and Payment Dates    38

              2.14.

   Computation of Interest and Fees    39

              2.15.

   Inability to Determine Interest Rate    39

              2.16.

   Pro Rata Treatment and Payments    40

              2.17.

   Requirements of Law    42

              2.18.

   Taxes    43

              2.19.

   Indemnity    44

              2.20.

   Illegality    45

              2.21.

   Change of Lending Office    45

Section 3. LETTERS OF CREDIT

   45

              3.1.

   L/C Commitment    45

              3.2.

   Procedure for Issuance of Letter of Credit    46

              3.3.

   Fees and Other Charges    46

              3.4.

   L/C Participations    47

              3.5.

   Reimbursement Obligation of the Borrower    47

              3.6.

   Obligations Absolute    48

              3.7.

   Letter of Credit Payments    48

              3.8.

   Applications    49

Section 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

   49

              4.1.

   Financial Condition    49

              4.2.

   No Change    50

              4.3.

   Corporate Existence; Compliance with Law    50

              4.4.

   Corporate Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations    50

 

-i-


          Page

              4.5.

   No Legal Bar    50

              4.6.

   No Material Litigation    51

              4.7.

   No Default    51

              4.8.

   Ownership of Property; Liens    51

              4.9.

   Intellectual Property    51

              4.10.

   Taxes    51

              4.11.

   Federal Regulations    51

              4.12.

   Labor Matters    52

              4.13.

   ERISA    52

              4.14.

   Investment Company Act; Other Regulations    52

              4.15.

   Subsidiaries    52

              4.16.

   Use of Proceeds    52

              4.17.

   Environmental Matters    53

              4.18.

   Accuracy of Information, etc.    54

              4.19.

   Security Documents    54

              4.20.

   Solvency    55

              4.21.

   Real Property Leases    55

              4.22.

   FCC and FAA Matters; State Regulatory Compliance    55

Section 5. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

   56

              5.1.

   Conditions to Effectiveness    56

              5.2.

   Conditions to Each Extension of Credit    58

Section 6. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

   59

              6.1.

   Financial Statements    59

              6.2.

   Certificates; Other Information    60

              6.3.

   Payment of Obligations    61

              6.4.

   Conduct of Business and Maintenance of Existence, etc.    61

              6.5.

   Maintenance of Property; Insurance    61

              6.6.

   Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions    64

              6.7.

   Notices    65

              6.8.

   Environmental Laws    65

              6.9.

   Additional Collateral, etc.    66

              6.10.

   Further Assurances    68

              6.11.

   Mortgages    68

Section 7. NEGATIVE COVENANTS

   69

              7.1.

   Financial Condition Covenants    69

              7.2.

   Limitation on Indebtedness    69

              7.3.

   Limitation on Liens    70

              7.4.

   Limitation on Fundamental Changes    71

              7.5.

   Limitation on Disposition of Property    71

              7.6.

   Limitation on Restricted Payments    72

              7.7.

   Limitation on Capital Expenditures    73

              7.8.

   Limitation on Investments    74

              7.9.

   Limitation on Modifications of Certain Documents    74

              7.10.

   Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates    75

 

-ii-


          Page

              7.11.

   Limitation on Sales and Leasebacks    75

              7.12.

   Limitation on Negative Pledge Clauses    75

              7.13.

   Limitation on Restrictions on Subsidiary Distributions    75

              7.14.

   Limitation on Lines of Business    75

              7.15.

   Limitation on Hedge Agreements    76

              7.16.

   Limitation on Changes in Fiscal Periods    76

              7.17.

   Mortgage Requirement    76

Section 8. EVENTS OF DEFAULT

   76

Section 9. THE AGENTS

   79

              9.1.

   Appointment    79

              9.2.

   Delegation of Duties    79

              9.3.

   Exculpatory Provisions    79

              9.4.

   Reliance by Agents    80

              9.5.

   Notice of Default    80

              9.6.

   Non-Reliance on Agents and Other Lenders    81

              9.7.

   Indemnification    81

              9.8.

   Agent in Its Individual Capacity    82

              9.9.

   Successor Administrative Agent    82

              9.10.

   Authorization to Release Liens    82

              9.11.

   The Arranger; the Co-Syndication Agents; Documentation Agent    82

Section 10. MISCELLANEOUS

   82

              10.1.

   Amendments and Waivers    82

              10.2.

   Notices    84

              10.3.

   No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies    85

              10.4.

   Survival of Representations and Warranties    85

              10.5.

   Payment of Expenses    85

              10.6.

   Successors and Assigns; Participations and Assignments    86

              10.7.

   Adjustments; Set-off    90

              10.8.

   Counterparts    90

              10.9.

   Severability    90

              10.10.

   Integration    91

              10.11.

   GOVERNING LAW    91

              10.12.

   Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers    91

              10.13.

   Acknowledgments    91

              10.14.

   Confidentiality; Public Disclosure    92

              10.15.

   Release of Collateral Security and Guarantee Obligations    92

              10.16.

   Accounting Changes    93

              10.17.

   Delivery of Lender Addenda    93

              10.18.

   WAIVERS OF JURY TRIAL    94

              10.19.

   Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment    94

              10.20.

   Effect of Amendment and Restatement of the Existing Credit Agreement    94

 

-iii-


ANNEXES:

A

   Procedures for Satisfying Mortgage Requirement

B

   Acceptable Tenants

SCHEDULES:

1.1A

   Pricing Grid

1.1B

   Existing Mortgages

4.4

   Consents, Authorizations, Filings and Notices

4.15

   Subsidiaries

4.19(a)

   UCC Filing Jurisdictions

5.1(k)

   Local Counsel Opinions

7.2(d)

   Existing Indebtedness

7.2(f)

   Seller Subordination Terms

7.3(f)

   Existing Liens

7.5(j)

   AAT Asset Sale Dispositions

7.5(k)

   Permitted Tower Dispositions

EXHIBITS:

A

   Form of Amended and Restated Guarantee and Collateral Agreement

B

   Form of Compliance Certificate

C

   Form of Closing Certificate

D

   Form of Assignment and Acceptance

E-1

   Form of Legal Opinion of Akerman Senterfitt

E-2

   Form of Legal Opinion of Thomas P. Hunt, Esq., General Counsel of the Borrower

E-3

   Form of Legal Opinion of Local Counsel

F-1

   Form of Term Note

F-2

   Form of Revolving Credit Note

G

   Form of Exemption Certificate

H

   Form of Lender Addendum

I-1

   Form of Tower Mortgage

I-2

   Form of Real Property Mortgage

I-3

   Form of Mortgage Assignment

I-4

   Form of Mortgage Amendment

J

   Approved Forms of SNDA

K

   Form of Prepayment Option Notice

L

   Form of Letter of Credit Request

M

   Form of Borrowing Notice

 

 

-iv-


AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of January 30, 2004, among SBA SENIOR FINANCE, INC., a Florida corporation (the “Borrower”), the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties to this Agreement (the “Lenders”), LEHMAN BROTHERS INC. (“LBI”) and DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC., as joint advisors, joint lead arrangers and bookrunners (in such capacity, the “Arrangers”), GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION, as co-lead arranger and co-syndication agent (in such capacity, the “Co-Arranger”), TD SECURITIES (USA) INC., as documentation agent (in such capacity, the “Documentation Agent”) and LEHMAN COMMERCIAL PAPER INC., as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, the Borrower is a party to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 21, 2003 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “Existing Credit Agreement”), together with the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto (the “Existing Lenders”), GECC Capital Markets Group, Inc., as advisor, lead arranger and bookrunner, and General Electric Capital Corporation, as administrative agent (the “Existing Administrative Agent”);

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Existing Credit Agreement, the Existing Lenders made term loans to the Borrower (including PIK Term Loans (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) and all Revolving Credit Loans (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) (the “Existing Revolving Credit Loans”) converted to term loans under the Existing Credit Agreement pursuant to the terms of the Existing Credit Agreement) (the “Existing Term Loans”);

 

WHEREAS, on the Effective Date (such term and other capitalized terms used in these recitals and not defined in these recitals being used with the definitions given to such terms in Section 1.1), the Existing Lenders will assign to Lehman Commercial Paper Inc. (“LCPI”), and LCPI will assume, the Existing Term Loans, pursuant to a master assignment and acceptance (the “Master Assignment and Acceptance”);

 

WHEREAS, on the Effective Date, concurrently with the consummation of the assignments to, and assumptions by, LCPI described in the preceding recital, the Borrower shall pay to the Existing Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Existing Lenders, an amount equal to the sum of (i) the accrued and unpaid interest on the Existing Term Loans to and including the Effective Date and (ii) the Assignment Fee (as defined in the Master Assignment and Acceptance);

 

WHEREAS, on the Effective Date, immediately following the consummation of the assignments to, and assumptions by, LCPI described in the second preceding recital, the Existing Administrative Agent will resign as Administrative Agent under the Existing Credit Agreement and LCPI will be appointed, and will accept its appointment, as Administrative Agent under the Existing Credit Agreement, and, concurrently therewith, the Existing Administrative Agent will assign and deliver to LCPI, as successor Administrative Agent, all Collateral (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement, the “Existing Collateral”) and all


Security Documents (such Security Documents, as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement, together with any other security documents held by the Administrative Agent under the Existing Credit Agreement, the “Existing Security Documents”);

 

WHEREAS, on the Effective Date, immediately following the consummation of the transactions described in the preceding recital, (i) LCPI will assign to each of the Lenders party hereto with a Term Loan Commitment hereunder, and each of such Lenders will assume, a portion of the Existing Term Loans, equal to its Term Loan Percentage multiplied by the aggregate amount of the Existing Term Loans, and the Term Loan Commitment of each such Lender hereunder shall be increased, to the extent necessary, to equal the amount set forth under the heading “Term Loan Commitment” opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 1 to the Lender Addendum delivered by such Lender and (ii) the Existing Credit Agreement will be amended and restated in its entirety by this Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, from and after the Effective Date, after giving effect to the transactions described in the foregoing recitals and to the amendment and restatement of the Existing Credit Agreement effected hereby, (i) the Term Loan Commitments of each of the Existing Lenders under the Existing Credit Agreement, as increased by the immediately preceding recital and as amended as provided herein, shall become the Term Loan Commitments held by the Lenders hereunder, (ii) all Existing Collateral shall become Collateral hereunder and (iii) all Existing Security Documents, as amended, amended and restated or otherwise modified as provided herein, shall become Security Documents hereunder;

 

WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested that the Existing Credit Agreement be amended and restated in its entirety as set forth herein; and

 

WHEREAS, the Lenders are willing to amend and restate the Existing Credit Agreement solely on the terms and conditions set forth herein;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the agreements hereinafter set forth and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree that on the Effective Date, as provided in Section 10.20, the Existing Credit Agreement shall be amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

 

SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS

 

1.1. Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the terms listed in this Section 1.1 shall have the respective meanings set forth in this Section 1.1.

 

AAT Asset Sale”: the Disposition of Towers and Tower sites (and any related assets) by the Seller Subsidiaries pursuant to the AAT Purchase Agreement.

 

AAT Indemnity Escrow Account”: the escrow account created pursuant to Section 11.5 of the AAT Purchase Agreement.

 

2


AAT Indemnity Escrow Agreement”: the Indemnity Escrow Agreement entered into pursuant to Section 11.5 of the AAT Purchase Agreement, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with Section 7.9(b).

 

AAT Purchase Agreement”: the Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2003, among SBA Properties, Inc., SBA Towers, Inc., SBA Properties Louisiana, LLC and AAT Communications Corp., as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with Section 7.9(b).

 

Acceptable Tenant”: any Person that (a) has a contract with the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to locate wireless transmission antennae on a Tower and (b) either (i) is listed on Annex B or (ii) has been approved in writing by the Administrative Agent.

 

Adjustment Date”: as defined in the Pricing Grid.

 

Administrative Agent”: as defined in the preamble hereto.

 

Affiliate”: as to any Person, any other Person which, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” of a Person means the power, directly or indirectly, either to (a) vote 10% or more of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors (or persons performing similar functions) of such Person or (b) direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether by contract or otherwise.

 

Agents”: the collective reference to the Documentation Agent, the Co-Syndication Agents and the Administrative Agent.

 

Aggregate Exposure”: with respect to any Lender at any time, an amount equal to (a) until the Effective Date, the aggregate amount of such Lender’s Commitments at such time and (b) thereafter, the sum of (i) the aggregate then unpaid principal amount of such Lender’s Term Loans and (ii) the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment then in effect or, if the Revolving Credit Commitments have been terminated, the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Extensions of Credit then outstanding.

 

Aggregate Exposure Percentage”: with respect to any Lender at any time, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of such Lender’s Aggregate Exposure at such time to the Aggregate Exposure of all Lenders at such time.

 

Agreement”: this Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Annual Capital Expenditure Amount”: (a) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, $30,000,000, and (b) for each fiscal year thereafter, an amount equal to (x) $30,000,000 multiplied by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is equal to Annualized Operating Cash Flow for the fiscal year immediately preceding the date of determination and the denominator of which is equal to the Annualized Operating Cash Flow for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003.

 

3


Annualized Operating Cash Flow”: for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, the sum of (a) the Consolidated Cash Flow for such four-quarter period, less Tower Cash Flow for such four-quarter period, plus (b) the product of four times Tower Cash Flow for the last fiscal quarter of such four-quarter period, in each case determined on a pro forma basis after giving effect to all acquisitions or dispositions of assets made by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (or, for the period prior to the Restructuring Date, Holdings and its Subsidiaries) from the beginning of such four-quarter period through and including the date on which Annualized Operating Cash Flow is determined (including any related financing transactions) as if such acquisitions and dispositions had occurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period. For purposes of making the computation referred to above, (A) acquisitions that have been made by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or, for the period prior to the Restructuring Date, Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), including through mergers or consolidations and including any related financing transactions, during such four-quarter period or subsequent to such four-quarter period and on or prior to such date of determination shall be deemed to have occurred on the first day of such four-quarter period and (B) the Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses disposed of prior to such date of determination, shall be excluded.

 

Applicable Margin”: (a) for each Committed Term Loan and each Revolving Loan, the rate per annum set forth opposite such Facility under the relevant column heading below:

 

    

Base Rate

Loans


   

Eurodollar

Loans


 

Revolving Credit Facilities

   2.50 %   3.50 %

Term Loan Facilities

   2.50 %   3.50 %

 

provided, that on and after the first Adjustment Date occurring after the delivery of the Compliance Certificate by the Borrower for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, the Applicable Margins with respect to Revolving Credit Loans will be determined pursuant to the Pricing Grid, and

 

(b) for each Type of Optional Term Loans of each tranche, the rate per annum for such tranche and Type determined in accordance with the Optional Term Loan Amendment executed for such tranche pursuant to Section 2.1A.

 

Application”: an application, in such form as the Issuing Lender may specify from time to time, including a Letter of Request substantially in the form of Exhibit L, requesting the Issuing Lender to open a Letter of Credit.

 

4


Approved Forms of SNDA”: a Subordination and Non-Disturbance Agreement, substantially in one of the forms of Exhibit J hereto.

 

Arrangers”: as defined in the preamble hereto.

 

Asset Sale”: any Disposition of Property or series of related Dispositions of Property (excluding any such Disposition permitted by clauses (b), (c), (d), (h), (i), (j) or (k) of Section 7.5) which yields gross proceeds to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (valued at the initial principal amount thereof in the case of non-cash proceeds consisting of notes or other debt securities and valued at fair market value in the case of other non-cash proceeds) in excess of $1,000,000.

 

Assignee”: as defined in Section 10.6(c).

 

Assignor”: as defined in Section 10.6(c).

 

Attributable Debt”: as to any sale and leaseback transaction, at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP) of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such sale and leaseback transaction (including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended).

 

Available Revolving Credit Commitment”: as to any Revolving Credit Lender at any time, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment then in effect over (b) such Lender’s Revolving Extensions of Credit then outstanding.

 

Base Rate”: for any day, a rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/16 of 1%) equal to the greater of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus  1/2 of 1%. For purposes hereof: “Prime Rate” shall mean the prime lending rate as set forth on the British Banking Association Telerate page 5 (or such other comparable page as may, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, replace such page for the purpose of displaying such rate), as in effect from time to time. Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be effective as of the opening of business on the effective day of such change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate, respectively.

 

Base Rate Loans”: Loans for which the applicable rate of interest is based upon the Base Rate.

 

Benefitted Lender”: as defined in Section 10.7.

 

Board”: the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States (or any successor).

 

Borrower”: as defined in the preamble hereto.

 

5


Borrowing Date”: any Business Day specified by the Borrower as a date on which the Borrower requests the relevant Lenders to make Loans hereunder.

 

Borrowing Notice”: with respect to any request for borrowing of Loans hereunder, a notice from the Borrower, substantially in the form of, and containing the information prescribed by, Exhibit M, delivered to the Administrative Agent.

 

Business Day”: (i) for all purposes other than as covered by clause (ii) below, a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to close and (ii) with respect to all notices and determinations in connection with, and payments of principal and interest on, Eurodollar Loans, any day which is a Business Day described in clause (i) and which is also a day for trading by and between banks in Dollar deposits in the interbank eurodollar market.

 

Capital Expenditures”: for any period, with respect to any Person, the aggregate of all expenditures by such Person and its Subsidiaries for the acquisition or leasing (pursuant to a capital lease) of fixed or capital assets or additions to equipment (including replacements, construction costs, capitalized repairs and improvements during such period) which should be capitalized under GAAP on a consolidated balance sheet of such Person and its Subsidiaries.

 

Capital Lease Obligations”: as to any Person, the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and, for the purposes of this Agreement, the amount of such obligations at any time shall be the capitalized amount thereof at such time determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

Capital Stock”: any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent ownership interests in a Person (other than a corporation) and any and all warrants, rights or options to purchase any of the foregoing.

 

Cash Contribution Amount”: on any date of determination, an amount equal to the aggregate amount of net cash proceeds from the issuance of any Capital Stock of the Parent and the incurrence of any Indebtedness of the Parent or Holdings contributed as cash by Holdings to the equity of the Borrower since the Effective Date.

 

Cash Equivalents”: (a) marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States Government or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition; (b) certificates of deposit, time deposits, eurodollar time deposits or overnight bank deposits having maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition issued by any Lender or by any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof having combined capital and surplus of not less than $500,000,000; (c) commercial paper of an

 

6


issuer rated at least A-2 by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”) or P-2 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), or carrying an equivalent rating by a nationally recognized rating agency, if both of the two named rating agencies cease publishing ratings of commercial paper issuers generally, and maturing within six months from the date of acquisition; (d) repurchase obligations of any Lender or of any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this definition, having a term of not more than 30 days with respect to securities issued or fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government; (e) securities with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States, by any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or territory or by any foreign government, the securities of which state, commonwealth, territory, political subdivision, taxing authority or foreign government (as the case may be) are rated at least A by S&P or A by Moody’s; (f) securities with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by any Lender or any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this definition; or (g) shares of money market mutual or similar funds which invest exclusively in assets satisfying the requirements of clauses (a) through (f) of this definition.

 

Co-Arranger”: as defined in the preamble hereto.

 

Co-Syndication Agents”: Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and General Electric Capital Corporation.

 

Code”: the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

 

Collateral”: all Property of the Loan Parties, now owned or hereafter acquired, upon which a Lien is purported to be created by any Security Document.

 

Commitment”: as to any Lender, the sum of the Term Loan Commitment, the Revolving Credit Commitment and the Optional Term Loan Commitment of such Lender.

 

Commitment Fee Rate”: (a) with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility, the rate per annum set forth below:

 

Available Commitment


   Commitment Fee

 

³ 66.66%

   1.00 %

³ 33.33% and < 66.66%

   0.75 %

> 0 and < 33.33%

   0.50 %

 

On any date, the “Available Commitment” under the Revolving Credit Facility shall be a percentage equal to the Available Revolving Credit Commitments on such date divided by the Total Revolving Credit Commitments in effect on such date; and

 

(b) with respect to the Term Loan Facility, 1.00%; and

 

7


(c) with respect to any tranche of Optional Term Loan Commitments, the rate per annum set forth in or determined pursuant to the Optional Term Loan Amendment executed for such tranche pursuant to Section 2.1A(c).

 

Committed Term Loans”: as defined in Section 2.1(a).

 

Commonly Controlled Entity”: an entity, whether or not incorporated, which is under common control with the Borrower within the meaning of Section 4001 of ERISA or is part of a group that includes the Borrower and that is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

 

Compliance Certificate”: a certificate duly executed by a Responsible Officer substantially in the form of Exhibit B.

 

Communications Act”: the Communications Act of 1934, and any similar or successor federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the FCC thereunder, all as amended and as may be in effect from time to time.

 

Confidential Information Memorandum”: the Confidential Information Memorandum dated January, 2004 and furnished to the Lenders in connection with the syndication of the Facilities.

 

Consolidated Cash Flow”: for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period plus:

 

(i) provision for taxes based on income or profits of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period (or, for the period prior to the Restructuring Date, Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries) to the extent that such provision for taxes was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income, plus

 

(ii) consolidated interest expense of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period (or, for the period prior to the Restructuring Date, Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries) determined in accordance with GAAP, whether paid or accrued and whether or not capitalized (including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers’ acceptance financings, and net payments (if any) pursuant to Hedging Agreements), to the extent that any such expense was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income, plus

 

(iii) all preferred stock dividends paid or accrued in respect of the Borrower’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ (or, for the period prior to the Restructuring Date, Holdings’ and its Restricted Subsidiaries’) preferred stock to

 

8


Persons other than the Borrower (or Holdings, as applicable) or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower (or Holdings, as applicable) other than preferred stock dividends paid by the Borrower (or Holdings, as applicable) in shares of preferred stock that is not Disqualified Stock, plus

 

(iv) to the extent not excluded from Net Income, up to an aggregate of $4,000,000 of actual cash charges incurred for any four-quarter period ending on or prior to March 31, 2004 related to (A) professional fees related to the restatement of the Parent’s consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2002, (B) restructuring charges and (C) professional and advisory fees related to Parent’s review of its strategic alternatives and decision to sell a portion of its tower portfolio to AAT Communications Corp., plus

 

(v) depreciation, accretion, amortization (including amortization of goodwill and other intangibles) and other non-cash expenses (excluding any such non-cash expense to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenses in any future period) of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period (or, for the period prior to the Restructuring Date, Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries) to the extent that such depreciation, accretion, amortization and other non-cash expenses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; provided that, the amount of the accretion included in Consolidated Cash Flow shall not exceed $250,000 for such four-quarter ending period, minus

 

(vi) non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income for such period (excluding any items that were accrued in the ordinary course of business), minus

 

(vii) interest income of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period (or, for the period prior to the Restructuring Date, Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries), to the extent that any such income was included in computing such Consolidated Net Income,

 

in each case on a consolidated basis and determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

Consolidated Cash Interest Expense”: the sum (without duplication) of (i) for any period ending prior to the Restructuring Date, total net cash interest expense of Holdings and its Subsidiaries for such period with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of Holdings and its Subsidiaries and (ii) for any period beginning on or after the Restructuring Date, total net cash interest expense of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (in each case, including, without limitation, all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance financing and net costs under Hedge Agreements in respect of interest rates to the extent such net costs are allocable to such period in accordance with GAAP).

 

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Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio”: for any period, the ratio of (a) Annualized Operating Cash Flow for such period to (b) Consolidated Fixed Charges for such period.

 

Consolidated Fixed Charges”: the sum (without duplication) of (i) for any period ending prior to the Restructuring Date, the sum of (a) Consolidated Cash Interest Expense for such period, (b) provision for cash income taxes made by Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in respect of such period, (c) scheduled payments made during such period on account of principal of Indebtedness of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries and (d) Capital Expenditures for such period other than any amounts used to build Towers or acquire any Qualified Tower Portfolio and (ii) for any period beginning on or after the Restructuring Date, the sum of (A) Consolidated Cash Interest Expense for such period, (B) provision for cash income taxes made by the Parent, Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in respect of such period, (C) scheduled payments made during such period on account of principal of Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (including scheduled principal payments in respect of the Term Loans) and (D) Capital Expenditures for such period other than any amounts used to build Towers or acquire any Qualified Tower Portfolio.

 

Consolidated Interest Expense”: the sum (without duplication) of (i) for any period ending prior to the Restructuring Date, total net interest expense of Holdings and its Subsidiaries for such period with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of Holdings and its Subsidiaries and (ii) for any period beginning on or after the Restructuring Date, total net interest expense of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance financing and net costs under Hedge Agreements in respect of interest rates to the extent such net costs are allocable to such period in accordance with GAAP).

 

Consolidated Net Income”: for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period (or, for the period prior to the Restructuring Date, Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries), on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; provided that, (i) the Net Income (and net loss) of any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower (or Holdings, as applicable) or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting shall be excluded, except that such Net Income shall be included but only to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions paid in cash to the referent Person or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof, and (ii) the Net Income (but not loss) of any Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be excluded whether or not distributed to such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or whether or not otherwise included pursuant to clause (i).

 

Consolidated Total Debt”: at any date, the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries at such date determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

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Contractual Obligation”: as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its Property is bound.

 

Contribution Agreement”: the Contribution Agreement, dated as of November 21, 2003 between Holdings and the Borrower.

 

Control Investment Affiliate”: as to any Person, any other Person that (a) directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person and (b) is organized by such Person primarily for the purpose of making equity or debt investments in one or more companies. For purposes of this definition, “control” of a Person means the power, directly or indirectly, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise.

 

Default”: any of the events specified in Section 8, whether or not any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, has been satisfied.

 

Derivatives Counterparty”: as defined in Section 7.6.

 

Disposition”: with respect to any Property, any sale, lease, sale and leaseback, assignment, conveyance, transfer or other disposition thereof; and the terms “Dispose” and “Disposed of” shall have correlative meanings.

 

Disqualified Stock”: any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable, in each case, at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the New Senior Notes mature; provided, however, (1) that any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require the Parent to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined in the New Senior Notes Indenture) or an Asset Sale (as defined in the New Senior Notes Indenture) shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock provide that the Parent may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or redemption complies with Section 4.07 of the New Senior Notes Indenture and (2) that any preferred stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if issued as a dividend on then outstanding shares of preferred stock of the same class or series.

 

Documentation Agent”: TD Securities (USA) Inc.

 

Dollars” and “$”: dollars in lawful currency of the United States of America.

 

Domestic Subsidiary”: any Subsidiary of the Borrower organized under the laws of any jurisdiction within the United States of America.

 

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Effective Date”: the date on which the conditions precedent set forth in Section 5.1 were satisfied, which date occurred on January 30, 2004.

 

Environmental Laws”: any and all laws, rules, orders, regulations, statutes, ordinances, guidelines, codes, decrees, or other legally enforceable requirements (including, without limitation, common law) of any international authority or other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Borrower, any Subsidiary of the Borrower or any Tower, regulating, relating to or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning protection of the environment or of human health, or employee health and safety, as has been, is now, or may at any time hereafter be, in effect.

 

Environmental Permits”: any and all permits, licenses, approvals, registrations, notifications, exemptions and any other authorization pursuant to any Environmental Law.

 

ERISA”: the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

 

Eurocurrency Reserve Requirements”: for any day as applied to a Eurodollar Loan, the aggregate (without duplication) of the maximum rates (expressed as a decimal fraction) of reserve requirements in effect on such day (including, without limitation, basic, supplemental, marginal and emergency reserves under any regulations of the Board or other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction with respect thereto) dealing with reserve requirements prescribed for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency Liabilities” in Regulation D of the Board) maintained by a member bank of the Federal Reserve System.

 

Eurodollar Base Rate”: with respect to each day during each Interest Period pertaining to a Eurodollar Loan, the rate per annum determined on the basis of the rate for deposits in Dollars for a period equal to such Interest Period commencing on the first day of such Interest Period appearing on Page 3750 of the Telerate screen as of 11:00 A.M., London time, two Business Days prior to the beginning of such Interest Period. In the event that such rate does not appear on Page 3750 of the Telerate screen (or otherwise on such screen), the “Eurodollar Base Rate” for purposes of this definition shall be determined by reference to such other comparable publicly available service for displaying eurodollar rates as may be selected by the Administrative Agent or, in the absence of such availability, by reference to the rate at which the Administrative Agent is offered Dollar deposits at or about 11:00 A.M., New York City time, two Business Days prior to the beginning of such Interest Period in the interbank eurodollar market where its eurodollar and foreign currency and exchange operations are then being conducted for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period for the number of days comprised therein.

 

Eurodollar Loans”: Loans the rate of interest applicable to which is based upon the Eurodollar Rate.

 

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Eurodollar Rate”: with respect to each day during each Interest Period pertaining to a Eurodollar Loan, a rate per annum determined for such day in accordance with the following formula (rounded upward to the nearest 1/100th of 1%):

 

Eurodollar Base Rate


1.00 – Eurocurrency Reserve Requirements

 

Eurodollar Tranche”: the collective reference to Eurodollar Loans the then current Interest Periods with respect to all of which begin on the same date and end on the same later date (whether or not such Eurodollar Loans shall originally have been made on the same day).

 

Event of Default”: any of the events specified in Section 8, provided that any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, has been satisfied.

 

Excluded Entities”: SBA Brazil and SBA Netzwerk Services GmbH, a German corporation.

 

Excluded Foreign Subsidiaries”: any Foreign Subsidiary in respect of which either (i) the pledge of all of the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary as Collateral or (ii) the guaranteeing by such Subsidiary of the Obligations, would, in the good faith judgment of the Borrower, result in adverse tax consequences to the Borrower.

 

Existing Administrative Agent”: as defined in the recitals hereto.

 

Existing Credit Agreement”: as defined in the recitals hereto.

 

Existing Mortgages”: the collective reference to each existing deed of trust and mortgage listed on Schedule 1.1B, in each case, as amended prior to the date hereof, delivered pursuant to the Existing Credit Agreement in respect of each of the Mortgaged Properties.

 

Existing Term Loans”: as defined in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

FAA”: the Federal Aviation Administration, and any successor agency of the United States Government exercising substantially equivalent powers.

 

Facility”: each of (a) the Term Loan Commitments and the Committed Term Loans made thereunder (the “Term Loan Facility”), (b) the Revolving Credit Commitments and the extensions of credit made thereunder (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) and (c) the Optional Term Loan Commitments, if any, and the Optional Term Loans made thereunder (the “Optional Term Loan Facility”).

 

FCC”: the Federal Communications Commission, and any successor agency of the United States Government exercising substantially equivalent powers.

 

Federal Funds Effective Rate”: for any day, the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System

 

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arranged by federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day which is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for the day of such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.

 

Foreign Subsidiary”: any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

 

Funding Office”: the office designated from time to time by the Administrative Agent, by written notice to the Borrower and the Lenders, as the Funding Office.

 

GAAP”: generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect from time to time, except that for purposes of Section 7.1, GAAP shall be determined on the basis of such principles in effect on the date hereof and consistent with those used in the preparation of the most recent audited financial statements referred to in Section 4.1(b).

 

Governmental Authority”: any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof and any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government.

 

Guarantee and Collateral Agreement”: the Amended and Restated Guarantee and Collateral Agreement to be executed and delivered by the Parent, Holdings, the Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor, substantially in the form of Exhibit A, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Guarantee Obligation”: as to any Person (the “guaranteeing person”), any obligation of (a) the guaranteeing person or (b) another Person (including, without limitation, any bank under any letter of credit) to induce the creation of which the guaranteeing person has issued a reimbursement, counterindemnity or similar obligation, in either case guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any Indebtedness, leases, dividends or other obligations (the “primary obligations”) of any other third Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of the guaranteeing person, whether or not contingent, (i) to purchase any such primary obligation or any Property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (ii) to advance or supply funds (1) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (2) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (iii) to purchase Property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation or (iv) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner of any such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof; provided, however, that the term Guarantee Obligation shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Guarantee Obligation of any guaranteeing person shall be deemed to be the lower of (a) an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Guarantee

 

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Obligation is made and (b) the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Guarantee Obligation, unless such primary obligation and the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable are not stated or determinable, in which case the amount of such Guarantee Obligation shall be such guaranteeing person’s maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the Borrower in good faith.

 

Hedge Agreements”: all interest rate swaps, caps or collar agreements or similar arrangements entered into by the Borrower providing for protection against fluctuations in interest rates or currency exchange rates or the exchange of nominal interest obligations, either generally or under specific contingencies.

 

Holdings”: SBA Telecommunications Inc.

 

Indebtedness”: of any Person at any date, without duplication, (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person for the deferred purchase price of Property or services (other than current trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of such Person’s business), (c) all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar instruments (other than performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of such Person’s business), (d) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to Property acquired by such Person (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such Property), (e) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (f) all obligations of such Person, contingent or otherwise, as an account party under acceptance, letter of credit or similar facilities, (g) all obligations of such Person, contingent or otherwise, to purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire for value any Capital Stock of such Person, (h) all Guarantee Obligations of such Person in respect of obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (g) above, (i) all obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (h) above secured by (or for which the holder of such obligation has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on Property (including, without limitation, accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, whether or not such Person has assumed or become liable for the payment of such obligation, (j) for the purposes of Section 8(e) only, all obligations of such Person in respect of Hedge Agreements and (k) the liquidation value of any preferred Capital Stock of such Person or its Subsidiaries held by any Person other than such Person and its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries.

 

Indemnified Liabilities”: as defined in Section 10.5.

 

Indemnitee”: as defined in Section 10.5.

 

Insolvency”: with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the condition that such Plan is insolvent within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA.

 

Insolvent”: pertaining to a condition of Insolvency.

 

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Intellectual Property”: the collective reference to all rights, priorities and privileges relating to intellectual property, whether arising under United States, multinational or foreign laws or otherwise, including, without limitation, copyrights, copyright licenses, patents, patent licenses, trademarks, trademark licenses, technology, know-how and processes, and all rights to sue at law or in equity for any infringement or other impairment thereof, including the right to receive all proceeds and damages therefrom.

 

Interest Payment Date”: (a) as to any Base Rate Loan, the last day of each March, June, September and December to occur while such Base Rate Loan is outstanding and the final maturity date of such Loan, (b) as to any Eurodollar Loan having an Interest Period of three months or less, the last day of such Interest Period, (c) as to any Eurodollar Loan having an Interest Period longer than three months, each day which is three months, or a whole multiple thereof, after the first day of such Interest Period and the last day of such Interest Period and (d) as to any Loan (other than any Revolving Credit Loan that is a Base Rate Loan), the date of any repayment or prepayment made in respect thereof, including without limitation, any Reinvestment Prepayment Date.

 

Interest Period”: as to any Eurodollar Loan, (a) initially, the period commencing on the borrowing or conversion date, as the case may be, with respect to such Eurodollar Loan and ending one, two, three or six months thereafter, as selected by the Borrower in its notice of borrowing or notice of conversion, as the case may be, given with respect thereto; and (b) thereafter, each period commencing on the last day of the next preceding Interest Period applicable to such Eurodollar Loan and ending one, two, three or six months thereafter, as selected by the Borrower by irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent not less than three Business Days prior to the last day of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto; provided that, all of the foregoing provisions relating to Interest Periods are subject to the following:

 

(i) if any Interest Period would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to carry such Interest Period into another calendar month in which event such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day;

 

(ii) any Interest Period in respect of Revolving Credit Loans that would otherwise extend beyond the Revolving Credit Termination Date shall end on the Revolving Credit Termination Date, and any Interest Period in respect of Committed Term Loans or Optional Term Loans, as the case may be, that would otherwise extend beyond the applicable final maturity date therefor shall end on such final maturity date;

 

(iii) any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of a calendar month; and

 

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(iv) the Borrower shall select Interest Periods so as not to require a payment or prepayment of any Eurodollar Loan during an Interest Period for such Loan.

 

Investments”: as defined in Section 7.8.

 

Issuing Lender”: Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas or any of its affiliates, including, but not limited to Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, in its capacity as issuer of any Letter of Credit.

 

LBI”: as defined in the preamble thereto.

 

L/C Commitment”: $25,000,000.

 

L/C Fee Payment Date”: the last day of each March, June, September and December and the last day of the Revolving Credit Commitment Period.

 

L/C Obligations”: at any time, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the aggregate then undrawn and unexpired amount of the then outstanding Letters of Credit and (b) the aggregate amount of drawings under Letters of Credit that have not then been reimbursed pursuant to Section 3.5.

 

L/C Participants”: the collective reference to all the Revolving Credit Lenders other than the Issuing Lender.

 

LCPI”: as defined in the recitals hereto.

 

Lender Addendum”: with respect to any initial Lender, a Lender Addendum, substantially in the form of Exhibit H, executed and delivered by such Lender on the Effective Date as provided in Section 10.17.

 

Lenders”: as defined in the preamble hereto.

 

Letters of Credit”: as defined in Section 3.1(a).

 

Lien”: any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge or other security interest or any preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement and any capital lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).

 

Loan”: any loan made by any Lender pursuant to this Agreement.

 

Loan Documents”: this Agreement, the Security Documents, the Applications and the Notes.

 

17


Loan Parties”: the Parent, Holdings, the Borrower and each Subsidiary of the Borrower which is a party to a Loan Document.

 

Majority Facility Lenders”: with respect to any Facility, the holders of more than 50% of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of Loans outstanding plus the aggregate amount of undrawn Commitments then in effect under such Facility.

 

Majority Revolving Credit Facility Lenders”: the Majority Facility Lenders in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility.

 

Material Adverse Effect”: a material adverse effect on (a) the business, assets, property, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (b) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or the rights or remedies of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders hereunder or thereunder, provided that, the determination of a Material Adverse Effect shall exclude the effects of (x) the AAT Asset Sale and (y) the sale or termination of the Services Business.

 

Material Environmental Loss”: the collective reference to the following items arising out of any Environmental Law or any liabilities or obligations with respect to any Materials of Environmental Concern that either (i) exceed $1,000,000 individually, or $5,000,000 in the aggregate, or (ii) would have a Material Adverse Effect: (a) any costs to the Borrower and/or any of its Subsidiaries relating to investigative, removal, remedial or other response activities, compliance costs, compensatory damages, natural resource damages, punitive damages, fines, penalties and any associated engineering, legal and other professional fees (including without limitation, costs of defending or asserting any claim) in connection with any of the foregoing and (b) any other losses to the Borrower and/or its Subsidiaries; provided that any amounts expended for environmental site assessments pursuant to customary due diligence conducted in connection with the acquisition of towers and/or tower sites shall be excluded from the calculation of any Material Environmental Loss.

 

Materials of Environmental Concern”: any gasoline or petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction thereof) or petroleum products, polychlorinated biphenyls, urea-formaldehyde insulation, asbestos, molds, pollutants, contaminants, radioactivity, radiofrequency radiation or any other radiation associated with or allegedly associated with the telecommunications business, and any other substances of any kind, whether or not any such substance is defined as hazardous or toxic under any Environmental Law, that is regulated pursuant to or could give rise to liability under any Environmental Law.

 

Maturity Date”: October 31, 2008.

 

Minimum Liquidity Requirement”: on any date of determination, the requirement that excess of (a) the sum of (x) the cash and Cash Equivalents held by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on such date plus (y) the aggregate Available Revolving Credit Commitment of all the Lenders on such date, assuming that such aggregate Available Revolving Credit Commitment may be borrowed by the Borrower in compliance with Section 7.1 minus (b) the aggregate amount of Restricted Cash on such date, exceed an amount equal to $25,000,000.

 

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Mortgage Amendment”: each of the amendments to any mortgage or deed of trust executed and delivered by any Loan Party, substantially in the form of Exhibit I-4 (with such changes thereto as shall be advisable under the law of the jurisdiction in which such mortgage or deed of trust is to be recorded as the Administrative Agent on or before the Effective Date shall reasonably determine is necessary to maintain the priority of the first mortgage Lien encumbering the relevant Mortgaged Property).

 

Mortgage Assignments”: each of the assignments to any mortgage or deed of trust executed and delivered by the Existing Administrative Agent or the relevant Loan Party, as applicable, substantially in the form of Exhibit I-3 (with such changes thereto as shall be advisable under the law of the jurisdiction in which such mortgage or deed of trust is to be recorded as the Administrative Agent on or before the Effective Date shall reasonably determine is necessary to maintain the priority of the first mortgage Lien encumbering the relevant Mortgaged Property).

 

Mortgage Requirement”: the requirement that there shall have been executed, and delivered to the appropriate recording offices (and maintained thereafter), (a) on the Effective Date, first priority Mortgages covering Towers which during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2003 contributed at least 80% of Total Tower Revenue, (b) on March 31, 2004, first priority Mortgage covering Towers which during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2003 contributed at least 79.7% of Total Tower Revenue and (c) within 60 days after the end of each fiscal quarter beginning with the quarter ended March 31, 2004, first priority Mortgages covering Towers which during such fiscal quarter most recently ended contributed at least 80% of Total Tower Revenue (all of the foregoing to be accomplished pursuant to the procedures set forth in Annex A).

 

Mortgaged Properties”: the real properties upon which the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties has been or shall be granted a Lien pursuant to the Mortgages, including the real property set forth on Schedule 1.1B.

 

Mortgages”: each of the mortgages, deeds to secure debt and deeds of trust made by any Loan Party in favor of, or for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, with respect to any fee or leasehold interest in any real property or fixtures constituting or consisting of Tower sites or Towers, substantially in the form of Exhibit I-1, or, with respect to any fee interest in real property other than Tower sites or Towers, substantially in the form of Exhibit I-2 (with such changes thereto as shall be advisable under the law of the jurisdiction in which such mortgage, deed to secure debt or deed of trust is to be recorded), as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Multiemployer Plan”: a Plan that is a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

 

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Net Cash Proceeds”: (a) in connection with any Asset Sale or any Recovery Event, the proceeds thereof in the form of cash and Cash Equivalents (including any such proceeds received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or purchase price adjustment receivable or otherwise, but only as and when received) of such Asset Sale or Recovery Event, net of attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, investment banking fees, amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness secured by a Lien expressly permitted hereunder on any asset which is the subject of such Asset Sale or Recovery Event (other than any Lien pursuant to a Security Document) and other customary fees and expenses (including commissions, transfer taxes and other customary expenses) actually incurred in connection therewith and net of taxes paid or reasonably estimated to be payable as a result thereof (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements) and (b) in connection with any issuance or sale of equity securities or debt securities or instruments or the incurrence of loans, the cash proceeds received from such issuance or incurrence, net of attorneys’ fees, investment banking fees, accountants’ fees, underwriting discounts and commissions and other customary fees and expenses (including commissions, transfer taxes and other customary expenses) actually incurred in connection therewith.

 

Net Income”: with respect to any Person for any period, the net income (loss) of such Person for such period, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends, excluding, however, (i) any gain or loss, together with any related provision for taxes on such gain or loss, realized in connection with (a) any asset sale outside the ordinary course of business (including, without limitation, dispositions pursuant to sale and leaseback transactions) or (b) the disposition of any securities by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the write off of any deferred financing fees or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, (ii) any extraordinary gain or loss, together with any related provision for taxes on such extraordinary gain or loss and (iii) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles.

 

New Senior Notes”: the 9 3/4% Senior Discount Notes of Holdings and the Parent due 2011 in the initial aggregate face amount of $402,024,000 or any refinancing thereof, provided that, (w) the documents under which the New Senior Notes are refinanced shall have covenants not materially more restrictive than those applicable to the New Senior Notes, (x) no cash principal payment is due under such refinancing Notes on or prior to June 30, 2009, (y) no cash interest payment is due with respect to such refinancing Notes prior to April 30, 2007 and (z) the aggregate annual amount of cash payments of interest under such refinancing shall be less than or equal to $39,000,000.

 

New Senior Notes Indenture”: the Indenture entered into by Holdings and the Parent in connection with the issuance of the New Senior Notes, together with all instruments and other agreements entered into by Holdings and the Parent in connection therewith and affecting the rights and obligations of Holdings or the Parent under such Indenture, as in effect on the date hereof.

 

Non-Excluded Taxes”: as defined in Section 2.18(a).

 

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Non-U.S. Lender”: as defined in Section 2.18(d).

 

Notes”: the collective reference to any promissory note evidencing Loans.

 

Obligations”: the unpaid principal of and interest on (including, without limitation, interest accruing after the maturity of the Loans and Reimbursement Obligations and interest accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to the Borrower, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) the Loans and all other obligations and liabilities of the Borrower to the Administrative Agent or to any Lender or Qualified Counterparty, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, out of, or in connection with, this Agreement, any other Loan Document, the Letters of Credit, any Specified Hedge Agreement or any other document made, delivered or given in connection herewith or therewith, whether on account of principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses (including, without limitation, all fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent or to any Lender that are required to be paid by the Borrower pursuant hereto) or otherwise.

 

Optional Term Loan Amendment”: an amendment to this Agreement, in form and substance acceptable to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Optional Term Loan Lenders parties thereto, executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2.1A to establish the Optional Term Loan Tranche.

 

Optional Term Loan Commitment”: as to any Optional Term Loan Lender, the obligation of such Lender, if any, to make an Optional Term Loan to the Borrower hereunder in a principal amount not to exceed the amount set forth in the Optional Term Loan Amendment.

 

Optional Term Loan Facility”: as defined in the definition of “Facility” in this Section 1.1.

 

Optional Term Loan Lender”: each Lender which has an Optional Term Loan Commitment or which is the holder of an Optional Term Loan.

 

Optional Term Loan Percentage”: as to any Lender at any time, the percentage which the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount of such Lender’s Optional Term Loans then outstanding plus (b) the aggregate undrawn amount of such Lender’s Optional Term Loan Commitment then constitutes of the sum of (i) the aggregate undrawn amount of all Optional Term Loan Commitments then in effect plus (ii) the aggregate principal amount of all Optional Term Loans then outstanding.

 

Optional Term Loan Request”: as defined in Section 2.1A(a).

 

Optional Term Loan Tranche”: as defined in Section 2.1A(a).

 

Optional Term Loans”: as defined in Section 2.1A(a).

 

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Other Taxes”: any and all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

Parent”: SBA Communications Corporation, a Florida corporation.

 

Participant”: as defined in Section 10.6(b).

 

Payment Office”: the office designated from time to time by the Administrative Agent, by written notice to the Borrower, as the Payment Office.

 

PBGC”: the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established pursuant to Subtitle A of Title IV of ERISA (or any successor).

 

Permitted Capital Expenditures”: any Capital Expenditure made either to:

 

(a) develop Towers, provided that, with respect to each such Tower, (i) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall have received an executed tenant lease from an Acceptable Tenant for occupancy as of the date of completion of such Tower and (ii) on the date the construction of such Tower is completed, such Tower has positive Tower Cash Flow on a pro forma basis (including any executed leases to be in effect on such date of completion); or

 

(b) acquire Qualified Tower Portfolios.

 

Person”: an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, Governmental Authority or other entity of whatever nature.

 

Plan”: at a particular time, any employee benefit plan that is covered by ERISA and in respect of which the Borrower or a Commonly Controlled Entity is (or, if such plan were terminated at such time, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.

 

Preferred Stock Purchase Rights”: rights issued by the Parent to holders of its common stock to purchase its Series E Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, as such rights may be amended from time to time.

 

Pricing Grid”: the pricing grid attached hereto as Schedule 1.1A.

 

Pricing Ratio”: on any date, the ratio of Consolidated Total Debt on such date to Annualized Operating Cash Flow for the fiscal quarter most recently ended prior to such date.

 

Pro Forma Balance Sheet”: as defined in Section 4.1(a).

 

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Pro Forma Debt Service”: for any period, the sum (without duplication) of (a) estimated Consolidated Interest Expense of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the immediately succeeding four consecutive fiscal quarters (assuming no change in interest rates applicable to variable rate Indebtedness and after giving effect to any scheduled repayments during such four fiscal quarters) plus (b) scheduled payments to be made during the immediately succeeding four consecutive fiscal quarters on account of principal of Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (including scheduled principal payments in respect of the Term Loans other than payments of principal under this Agreement due on the Maturity Date).

 

Projections”: as defined in Section 6.2(c).

 

Property”: any right or interest in or to property of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, including, without limitation, Capital Stock.

 

Qualified Counterparty”: with respect to any Specified Hedge Agreement, any counterparty thereto that, at the time such Specified Hedge Agreement was entered into, was a Lender or an affiliate of a Lender.

 

Qualified Tower”: a Tower which has (a) at least one Acceptable Tenant leasing space on such Tower and (b) positive cash flow for a period of not less than four consecutive fiscal quarters.

 

Qualified Tower Portfolio”: with respect to any acquisition, either (i) a Tower or group of Towers which has (a) an average of at least one Acceptable Tenant leasing space on each Tower and (b) on the date of such acquisition, positive Tower Cash Flow on a pro forma basis for the fiscal quarter immediately following such date of acquisition after giving effect to such acquisition (including any executed leases to be in effect on the date of such acquisition) or (ii) a corporation or any other entity engaged primarily in the business of owning, developing, constructing, managing, leasing and/or operating any Tower or group of Towers referred to in clause (i) and/or leasing space thereon to Acceptable Tenants.

 

Recovery Event”: any settlement of or payment in respect of any property or casualty insurance claim or any condemnation proceeding relating to any asset of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries which yields gross proceeds to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000.

 

Register”: as defined in Section 10.6(d).

 

Regulation U”: Regulation U of the Board as in effect from time to time.

 

Reimbursement Obligation”: the obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the Issuing Lender pursuant to Section 3.5 for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit.

 

Reinvestment Deferred Amount”: with respect to any Reinvestment Event, the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection therewith that are not applied to prepay the Term Loans and Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to Section 2.10(b) as a result of the delivery of a Reinvestment Notice.

 

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Reinvestment Event”: any Asset Sale or Recovery Event in respect of which the Borrower has delivered a Reinvestment Notice.

 

Reinvestment Notice”: a written notice executed by a Responsible Officer stating that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and that the Borrower (directly or indirectly through a Subsidiary) intends and expects to use all or a specified portion of the Net Cash Proceeds of an Asset Sale or a Recovery Event to acquire assets useful in its business or make capitalized repairs and improvements with respect to such assets.

 

Reinvestment Prepayment Amount”: with respect to any Reinvestment Event, the Reinvestment Deferred Amount relating thereto less any amount expended prior to the relevant Reinvestment Prepayment Date to acquire assets useful in the Borrower’s business or make capitalized repairs and improvements with respect to such assets.

 

Reinvestment Prepayment Date”: with respect to any Reinvestment Event, the earlier of (a) the date occurring 365 days after such Reinvestment Event and (b) the date on which the Borrower shall have determined not to, or shall have otherwise ceased to, acquire assets useful in the Borrower’s business or make capitalized repairs and improvements with respect to such assets with all or any portion of the relevant Reinvestment Deferred Amount.

 

Related Fund”: with respect to any Lender, any fund that (x) invests in commercial loans and (y) is managed or advised by the same investment advisor as such Lender, by such Lender or an Affiliate of such advisor.

 

Reorganization”: with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the condition that such plan is in reorganization within the meaning of Section 4241 of ERISA.

 

Reportable Event”: any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than those events as to which the 30 day notice period is waived under subsections .27, .28, .29, .30, .31, .32, .34 or .35 of PBGC Reg. § 4043.

 

Required Lenders”: at any time, the holders of more than 50% of the sum of (a) the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Term Loans then outstanding and (b) the Total Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect or, if the Revolving Credit Commitments have been terminated, the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit then outstanding.

 

Required Prepayment Lenders”: the Majority Facility Lenders in respect of each Facility.

 

Requirement of Law”: as to any Person, the Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws or other organizational or governing documents of such Person, and any law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its Property or to which such Person or any of its Property is subject.

 

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Responsible Officer”: the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, chief accounting officer or vice president of investor relations and/or capital markets of the Borrower, but in any event, with respect to financial matters, the chief financial officer of the Borrower.

 

Restricted Cash”: cash pledged by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to the extent permitted by Section 7.3, including the AAT Indemnity Escrow Account.

 

Restricted Payments”: as defined in Section 7.6.

 

Restricted Subsidiary”: any Subsidiary of the Parent that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

Restructuring Date”: November 21, 2003.

 

Revolving Credit Commitment”: as to any Lender, the obligation of such Lender, if any, to make Revolving Credit Loans and participate in Letters of Credit, in an aggregate principal and/or face amount not to exceed the amount set forth under the heading “Revolving Credit Commitment” opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 1 to the Lender Addendum delivered by such Lender, or, as the case may be, in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Lender became a party hereto, in each case, as the same may be changed from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof. The original aggregate amount of the Total Revolving Credit Commitments is $75,000,000.00.

 

Revolving Credit Commitment Period”: the period from and including the Effective Date to the Revolving Credit Termination Date.

 

Revolving Credit Lender”: each Lender that has a Revolving Credit Commitment or that is the holder of Revolving Credit Loans.

 

Revolving Credit Loans”: as defined in Section 2.4.

 

Revolving Credit Percentage”: as to any Revolving Credit Lender at any time, the percentage which such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment then constitutes of the Total Revolving Credit Commitments (or, at any time after the Revolving Credit Commitments shall have expired or terminated, the percentage which the aggregate amount of such Lender’s Revolving Extensions of Credit then outstanding constitutes of the aggregate amount of the Revolving Extensions of Credit then outstanding).

 

Revolving Credit Termination Date”: July 31, 2008.

 

Revolving Extensions of Credit”: as to any Revolving Credit Lender at any time, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Credit Loans made by such Lender then outstanding and (b) such Lender’s Revolving Credit Percentage of the L/C Obligations then outstanding.

 

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SBA Brazil”: SBA Telecommunicacoes do Brasil, LTDA, a company organized under the laws of Brazil.

 

SEC”: the Securities and Exchange Commission (or successors thereto or an analogous Governmental Authority).

 

Secured Parties”: as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

 

Security Documents”: the collective reference to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the Mortgages and all other security documents hereafter delivered to the Administrative Agent granting a Lien on any Property of any Person to secure the obligations and liabilities of any Loan Party under any Loan Document.

 

Seller Subsidiaries”: SBA Properties, Inc., SBA Properties Louisiana LLC and SBA Towers, Inc. and each other Subsidiary of the Borrower that sells any Towers pursuant to the AAT Purchase Agreement.

 

Senior Discount Notes”: the 12% Senior Discount Notes of the Parent due 2008 in the initial aggregate face amount of $269,000,000 or any refinancing thereof (excluding the New Senior Notes), provided that, (x) the documents under which the Senior Discount Notes are refinanced shall have covenants not materially more restrictive than those applicable to the Indebtedness refinanced thereby, (y) no cash principal payment is due under such refinancing on or prior to June 30, 2008, and (z) the aggregate annual amount of cash payments of interest under such refinancing shall be less than or equal to the aggregate annual amount of cash payments of interest on the Indebtedness so refinanced.

 

Senior Discount Notes Indenture”: the Indenture dated as of March 2, 1998, as amended, between the Parent and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as trustee, together with all instruments and other agreements entered into by the Parent in connection therewith and affecting the rights and obligations of the Parent under such Indenture, as in effect on the date hereof.

 

Senior Notes”: the 10.25% Senior Notes of the Parent due 2009 in the initial aggregate face amount of $500,000,000 or any refinancing thereof (excluding the New Senior Notes), provided that, (x) the documents under which the Senior Notes are refinanced shall have covenants not materially more restrictive than those applicable to the Indebtedness refinanced thereby, (y) no cash principal payment is due under such refinancing on or prior to June 30, 2008, and (z) the aggregate annual amount of cash payments of interest under such refinancing shall be less than or equal to the aggregate annual amount of cash payments of interest on the Indebtedness so refinanced.

 

Senior Notes Indenture”: the Indenture dated as of February 2, 2001, as amended, between the Parent and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as trustee,

 

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together with all instruments and agreements entered into by the Parent in connection therewith and affecting the rights and obligations of the Parent under such Indenture, as in effect on the date hereof.

 

Services Business”: the site acquisition, site development and site construction businesses of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.

 

Single Employer Plan”: any Plan that is covered by Title IV of ERISA, but which is not a Multiemployer Plan.

 

Solvent”: when used with respect to any Person, as of any date of determination, (a) the amount of the “present fair saleable value” of the assets of such Person will, as of such date, exceed the amount of all “liabilities of such Person, contingent or otherwise”, as of such date, as such quoted terms are determined in accordance with applicable federal and state laws governing determinations of the insolvency of debtors, (b) the present fair saleable value of the assets of such Person will, as of such date, be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the liability of such Person on its debts as such debts become absolute and matured, (c) such Person will not have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of capital with which to conduct its business, and (d) such Person will be able to pay its debts as they mature. For purposes of this definition, (i) ”debt” means liability on a “claim”, and (ii) ”claim” means any (x) right to payment, whether or not such a right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or unsecured or (y) right to an equitable remedy for breach of performance if such breach gives rise to a right to payment, whether or not such right to an equitable remedy is reduced to judgment, fixed, contingent, matured or unmatured, disputed, undisputed, secured or unsecured.

 

Specified Hedge Agreement”: any Hedge Agreement entered into by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor and any Qualified Counterparty.

 

Subsidiary”: as to any Person, a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which shares of stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power (other than stock or such other ownership interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors or other managers of such corporation, partnership or other entity are at the time owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person (it being understood that an Excluded Entity shall not be a Subsidiary). Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” in this Agreement shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Borrower.

 

Subsidiary Guarantor”: each Subsidiary of the Borrower (other than any Excluded Foreign Subsidiary) party to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

 

Term Loan”: the collective reference to (a) the Committed Term Loans and (b) the Optional Term Loans.

 

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Term Loan Commitment”: as to any Term Loan Lender, the obligation of such Lender, if any, to make a Committed Term Loan to the Borrower hereunder in a principal amount not to exceed the amount set forth under the heading “Term Loan Commitment” opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 1 to the Lender Addendum delivered by such Lender, or, as the case may be, in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Lender became a party hereto, as the same may be changed from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof. The original aggregate amount of the Term Loan Commitments is $325,000,000; provided that the aggregate amount of available Term Loan Commitments shall be reduced to $50,000,000 on the date immediately following the Effective Date.

 

Term Loan Commitment Period”: the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on November 15, 2004.

 

Term Loan Facility”: as defined in the definition of “Facility” in this Section 1.1.

 

Term Loan Lender”: the collective reference to (a) each Lender that has a Term Loan Commitment or is the holder of a Committed Term Loan and (b) the Optional Term Loan Lenders.

 

Term Loan Percentage”: as to any Term Loan Lender at any time, the percentage which such Lender’s Term Loan Commitment then constitutes of the aggregate Term Loan Commitments (or, at any time after November 15, 2004, the percentage which the aggregate principal amount of such Lender’s Committed Term Loans then outstanding constitutes of the aggregate principal amount of the Committed Term Loans then outstanding).

 

Total Revolving Credit Commitments”: at any time, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect.

 

Total Revolving Extensions of Credit”: at any time, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Extensions of Credit of the Revolving Credit Lenders outstanding at such time.

 

Total Tower Revenue”: for any period, the Borrower’s (or, for any period prior to the Restructuring Date, Holdings’) revenue from all Towers for such period minus any non-cash income which was included in revenue for such period as a result of GAAP “straight-lining” pertaining to tenant leases.

 

Tower”: any wireless transmission tower, and related assets that are located on the site of such wireless transmission tower, owned by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or leased by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to a lease required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries under GAAP (other than the towers described on Schedule 7.5(j)).

 

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Tower Cash Flow”: for any period, site leasing revenue less the cost of site leasing revenues of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period (or, for the period prior to the Restructuring Date, Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries), all determined on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP. Tower Cash Flow will not include revenue or expenses attributable to non-site rental services provided by the Parent or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or, for the period prior to the Restructuring Date, Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries) or revenues derived from the sale of assets.

 

Transferee”: as defined in Section 10.14.

 

Type”: as to any Loan, its nature as a Base Rate Loan or a Eurodollar Loan.

 

Unrestricted Subsidiary”: any Subsidiary of the Parent designated as an “Unrestricted Subsidiary” under the New Senior Notes Indenture.

 

Weighted Average Life”: with respect to any Loan at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing (a) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then remaining scheduled installment, sinking fund or other scheduled payment of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof by (ii) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such reduction or payment by (b) the outstanding principal amount of such Loan.

 

Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary”: as to any Person, a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person.

 

Wholly Owned Subsidiary”: as to any Person, any other Person all of the Capital Stock of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares required by law) is owned by such Person directly and/or through other Wholly Owned Subsidiaries.

 

Wholly Owned Subsidiary Guarantor”: any Subsidiary Guarantor that is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower.

 

1.2. Other Definitional Provisions. (a) Unless otherwise specified therein, all terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in the other Loan Documents or any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto.

 

(b) As used herein and in the other Loan Documents, and any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, accounting terms relating to Holdings, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries not defined in Section 1.1 and accounting terms partly defined in Section 1.1, to the extent not defined, shall have the respective meanings given to them under GAAP.

 

(c) The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and Section, Schedule and Exhibit references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.

 

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(d) The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms.

 

SECTION 2. AMOUNT AND TERMS OF COMMITMENTS

 

2.1. Term Loan Commitments. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Term Loan Lender severally agrees to make term loans (each, a “Committed Term Loan”) to the Borrower during the Term Loan Commitment Period in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount of the Term Loan Commitment of such Lender. The Committed Term Loans may from time to time be Eurodollar Loans or Base Rate Loans, as determined by the Borrower and notified to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Sections 2.2 and 2.11.

 

(b) The Existing Term Loan acquired by each Term Loan Lender on the Effective Date shall constitute a Term Loan owing to such Term Loan Lender hereunder. The Borrower expressly acknowledges that the Existing Term Loans constitute Term Loans hereunder from and after the Effective Date and that such Term Loans are not subject to any defense, set-off or counterclaim which may at any time be available to or be asserted by the Borrower or any other Person against any Existing Lender (each of which defenses, set-off and counterclaim are hereby waived).

 

2.1A Optional Term Loans (a) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower may at any time and from time to time during the period beginning on the date upon which the Term Loan Commitment has been fully drawn or has expired up to and including December 31, 2006, establish up to two additional term loan tranches (each, an “Optional Term Loan Tranche”) pursuant to which term loans (“Optional Term Loans”) may be made. Each Optional Term Loan Tranche shall be in a principal amount of at least $50,000,000. The Borrower shall request the establishment of an Optional Term Loan Tranche by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a written request therefor (the “Optional Term Loan Request”) which shall be promptly distributed by the Administrative Agent to the Lenders. Each Optional Term Loan Request shall set forth the aggregate principal amount of the requested Optional Term Loan Tranche and the Applicable Margin (or, if applicable, the formula for the calculation thereof) and the commitment fee rate, if any, applicable to the Optional Term Loans to be made under such Optional Term Loan Tranche, the amortization and maturity date of such Optional Term Loans, the borrowing procedures relating to the borrowing by the Borrower of such Optional Term Loans, and the proposed arranger for the Optional Term Loan (which opportunity shall first be offered to the Arrangers (who may accept or decline in their sole discretion within a reasonable period of time) and subsequently may or may not be an existing Lender). All Optional Term Loans shall (w) have a Weighted Average Life (calculated on the date the related Optional Term Loan Tranche shall become effective) that is at least as long as the then Weighted Average Life (calculated on such date) of the Committed Term Loans, (x) have a final scheduled maturity date on or after October 31, 2008, (y) bear interest at rates not more than 0.25% greater (whether by reason of the Applicable Margin applicable to the Optional Term Loans or by reason of the issuance of such Optional Term Loans at a discount) than the Applicable Margin then in effect for the Committed Term Loans (after giving effect to any increase in the Applicable Margin in

 

30


respect of the Committed Term Loans that the Borrower may elect to agree to at the time the related Optional Term Loans are made available) and (z) otherwise be subject to the same terms and conditions as the other Term Loans outstanding hereunder.

 

(b) The Borrower shall offer the opportunity to participate in all or a portion of an Optional Term Loan Tranche, first, to the existing Lenders (which may be accepted or declined in each Lender’s sole discretion within a reasonable period of time), and second, to one or more additional banks, financial institutions or other entities reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

 

(c) The effectiveness of any Optional Term Loan Tranche shall be contingent upon (i) execution and delivery by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and each Lender providing Optional Term Loan Commitments under such Optional Term Loan Tranche of an Optional Term Loan Amendment relating to such Optional Term Loan Tranche, (ii) receipt by the Administrative Agent of a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying that such Optional Term Loan Tranche is not prohibited by the Senior Notes Indenture, the Senior Discount Notes Indenture and the New Senior Notes Indenture, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, to the extent that such indentures are in effect on the Borrowing Date of such Optional Term Loan Tranche and as such indentures have been amended from time to time prior to such Borrowing Date and (iii) receipt by the Administrative Agent of such corporate resolutions and officer’s certificates of the Borrower and legal opinions of counsel to the Borrower as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request with respect thereto, in each case, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. In the case of any Optional Term Loan Amendment executed by any Person that was not theretofore a Lender, upon the effectiveness thereof such Person shall be a party hereto and a Lender hereunder. The Borrower and the Administrative Agent agree to negotiate in good faith any Optional Term Loan Amendment relating to any Optional Term Loan Tranche.

 

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.1A, (i) in no event shall any transaction effected pursuant to this Section 2.1A cause the sum of Total Revolving Credit Commitments, Term Loan Commitments and any Optional Term Loan Commitments to exceed an aggregate amount equal to $525,000,000, (ii) in no event may the Borrower deliver more than two Optional Term Loan Requests and (iii) no Lender shall have any obligation to participate in any Optional Term Loan Tranche unless it agrees to do so in its sole discretion.

 

2.2. Procedure for Term Loan Borrowing. The Borrower may borrow under the Term Loan Commitments during the Term Loan Commitment Period on any Business Day, provided that, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a Borrowing Notice (which Borrowing Notice must be received by the Administrative Agent prior to, (i) with respect to the Committed Term Loans to be made on the Effective Date, 10:00 A.M., New York City time, one Business Day prior to the Effective Date and (ii) with respect to Committed Term Loans to be made on any date after the Effective Date, 12:00 Noon, New York City time (a) three Business Days prior to the requested Borrowing Date, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, or (b) one Business Day prior to the requested Borrowing Date, in the case of Base Rate Loans), specifying (x) the amount and Type of Term Loans to be borrowed, (y) the requested Borrowing Date and (z) in the case of Eurodollar Loans, the length of the initial Interest Period therefor. The Committed Term

 

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Loans made on the Effective Date shall initially be Base Rate Loans, and no Term Loan may be converted into or continued as a Eurodollar Loan having an Interest Period in excess of one month prior to the date which is the earlier of (i) 30 days after the Effective Date and (ii) the date upon which the Administrative Agent shall determine in its sole discretion that the primary syndication has been completed. Each borrowing of Committed Term Loans in excess of $275,000,000 shall be in an amount equal to or greater than $15,000,000. Upon receipt of such Borrowing Notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Term Loan Lender thereof. Not later than 12:00 Noon, New York City time, on the proposed Borrowing Date each Term Loan Lender shall make available to the Administrative Agent at the Funding Office an amount in immediately available funds equal to the Term Loan or Term Loans to be made by such Lender, except to the extent such Lender has been deemed to make a Term Loan pursuant to Section 2.1(b). The Administrative Agent shall make available to the Borrower the aggregate of the amounts made available to the Administrative Agent by the Term Loan Lenders in like funds.

 

2.3. Repayment of Committed Term Loans. (a) The Committed Term Loan of each Term Loan Lender shall mature in consecutive quarterly installments, commencing on September 30, 2004, each of which shall be in an amount equal to (i) such Lender’s Term Loan Percentage multiplied by an amount equal to the original aggregate amount of Term Loan Commitments set forth in the definition of “Term Loan Commitment” multiplied by (ii) the percentage set forth below opposite such installment:

 

Quarterly Installment


  

Percentage of

Principal Amount


 

September 30, 2004

   0.25 %

December 31, 2004

   0.25 %

March 31, 2005

   0.25 %

June 30, 2005

   0.25 %

September 30, 2005

   0.25 %

December 31, 2005

   0.25 %

March 31, 2006

   0.25 %

June 30, 2006

   0.25 %

September 30, 2006

   0.25 %

December 31, 2006

   0.25 %

March 31, 2007

   0.25 %

June 30, 2007

   0.25 %

September 30, 2007

   0.25 %

December 31, 2007

   0.25 %

March 31, 2008

   0.25 %

June 30, 2008

   0.25 %

September 30, 2008

   0.25 %

October 31, 2008

   95.75 %

 

provided that, the amount referred to in clause (i) above shall be reduced on November 15, 2004 by an amount equal to the undrawn and expired Term Loan Commitment on such date.

 

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(b) The Optional Term Loans made under each Optional Term Loan Tranche shall mature in installments payable on the dates and in the amounts set forth in the Optional Term Loan Amendment executed for such Optional Term Loan Tranche pursuant to Section 2.1A.

 

2.4. Revolving Credit Commitments. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Revolving Credit Lender severally agrees to make revolving credit loans (“Revolving Credit Loans”) to the Borrower from time to time during the Revolving Credit Commitment Period in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding which, when added to such Lender’s Revolving Credit Percentage of the L/C Obligations then outstanding, does not exceed the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment; provided that, the aggregate amount of Revolving Credit Loans outstanding at any time may not exceed $15,000,000 prior the date which is the earlier of (i) the date on which the aggregate Term Loan Commitments have been fully utilized and (ii) November 15, 2004. During the Revolving Credit Commitment Period the Borrower may use the Revolving Credit Commitments by borrowing, prepaying the Revolving Credit Loans in whole or in part, and reborrowing, all in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof. The Revolving Credit Loans may from time to time be Eurodollar Loans or Base Rate Loans, as determined by the Borrower and notified to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Sections 2.5 and 2.11, provided that no Revolving Credit Loan shall be made as a Eurodollar Loan after the day that is one month prior to the Revolving Credit Termination Date.

 

2.5. Procedure for Revolving Credit Borrowing. The Borrower may borrow under the Revolving Credit Commitments during the Revolving Credit Commitment Period on any Business Day, provided that the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a Borrowing Notice (which Borrowing Notice must be received by the Administrative Agent prior to 12:00 Noon, New York City time, (a) three Business Days prior to the requested Borrowing Date, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, or (b) one Business Day prior to the requested Borrowing Date, in the case of Base Rate Loans), specifying (i) the amount and Type of Revolving Credit Loans to be borrowed, (ii) the requested Borrowing Date and (iii) in the case of Eurodollar Loans, the length of the initial Interest Period therefor. Each borrowing under the Revolving Credit Commitments shall be in an amount equal to (x) in the case of Base Rate Loans, $1,000,000 or a whole multiple thereof (or, if the then aggregate Available Revolving Credit Commitments are less than $1,000,000, such lesser amount) and (y) in the case of Eurodollar Loans, $2,500,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof. Upon receipt of any such Borrowing Notice from the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Revolving Credit Lender thereof. Each Revolving Credit Lender will make the amount of its pro rata share of each borrowing available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Borrower at the Funding Office prior to 12:00 Noon, New York City time, on the Borrowing Date requested by the Borrower in funds immediately available to the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall make available to the Borrower the aggregate of the amounts made available to the Administrative Agent by the Revolving Credit Lenders in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent.

 

2.6. Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt. (a) The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the appropriate Revolving Credit Lender or Term Loan Lender, as the case may be, (i) the then unpaid principal

 

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amount of each Revolving Credit Loan of such Revolving Credit Lender on the Revolving Credit Termination Date and (ii) the principal amount of each Term Loan of such Term Loan Lender in installments according to the applicable amortization schedule set forth in Section 2.3 (or, in each case, such earlier date on which the Loans become due and payable pursuant to Section 8). The Borrower hereby further agrees to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of the Loans from time to time outstanding from the date hereof until payment in full thereof at the rates per annum, and on the dates, set forth in Section 2.13.

 

(b) Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan of such Lender from time to time, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time under this Agreement.

 

(c) The Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Borrower, shall maintain the Register pursuant to Section 10.6(d), and a subaccount therein for each Lender, in which shall be recorded (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder and any Note evidencing such Loan, the Type thereof and each Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iii) both the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder from the Borrower and each Lender’s share thereof.

 

(d) The entries made in the Register and the accounts of each Lender maintained pursuant to Section 2.6(b) shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations of the Borrower therein recorded; provided, however, that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain the Register or any such account, or any error therein, shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay (with applicable interest) the Loans made to such Borrower by such Lender in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

(e) The Borrower agrees that, upon the request to the Administrative Agent by any Lender, the Borrower will execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note of the Borrower evidencing any Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans of such Lender, substantially in the forms of Exhibit F-1 or F-2, respectively, with appropriate insertions as to date and principal amount.

 

2.7. Commitment Fees, etc. (a) The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each (i) Revolving Credit Lender a commitment fee for the period from and including the Effective Date to the last day of the Revolving Credit Commitment Period, computed at the Commitment Fee Rate on the average daily amount of the Available Revolving Credit Commitment of such Lender during the period for which payment is made and (ii) Term Loan Lender a commitment fee for the period from and including the Effective Date to the last day of the Term Loan Commitment Period, computed at the Commitment Fee Rate on the average daily amount of the available Term Loan Commitment of such Lender during the period for which payment is made, in each case, payable quarterly in arrears on the last day of each March, June, September, December and the Term Loan Commitment Period and on the Revolving Credit Termination Date, as the case may be, commencing on the first of such dates to occur after the date hereof.

 

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(b) The Borrower agrees to pay to LBI the fees in the amounts and on the dates previously agreed to in writing by the Borrower and LBI.

 

(c) The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent the fees in the amounts and on the dates from time to time agreed to in writing by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

 

2.8. Optional Termination or Reduction of Revolving Credit Commitments. The Borrower shall have the right, upon not less than three Business Days’ notice to the Administrative Agent, to terminate the Revolving Credit Commitments or, from time to time, to reduce the amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments; provided that no such termination or reduction of Revolving Credit Commitments shall be permitted if, after giving effect thereto and to any prepayments of the Revolving Credit Loans made on the effective date thereof, the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit would exceed the Total Revolving Credit Commitments. Any such reduction shall be in an amount equal to $5,000,000, or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof, and shall reduce permanently the Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect.

 

2.9. Optional Prepayments. The Borrower may at any time and from time to time prepay the Loans, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty (except as otherwise provided herein), upon irrevocable notice delivered to the Administrative Agent at least three Business Days prior thereto in the case of Eurodollar Loans and at least one Business Day prior thereto in the case of Base Rate Loans, which notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment, whether such prepayment is of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans, and whether such prepayment is of Eurodollar Loans or Base Rate Loans; provided, that if a Eurodollar Loan is prepaid on any day other than the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, the Borrower shall also pay any amounts owing pursuant to Section 2.19. Upon receipt of any such notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each relevant Lender thereof. If any such notice is given, the amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein, together with (except in the case of Revolving Credit Loans that are Base Rate Loans) accrued interest to such date on the amount prepaid. Optional partial prepayments of Term Loans and Revolving Credit Loans shall be in an aggregate principal amount of $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof.

 

2.10. Mandatory Prepayments and Commitment Reductions. (a) Unless the Required Prepayment Lenders shall otherwise agree, if on any date the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall receive Net Cash Proceeds from any Asset Sale then, unless a Reinvestment Notice shall be delivered in respect of such Asset Sale, such Net Cash Proceeds shall be applied on or prior to the 30th day after such date toward the prepayment of the Term Loans and the Revolving Credit Loans in accordance with Sections 2.10(f) and 2.16; provided, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, on each Reinvestment Prepayment Date, an amount equal to the Reinvestment Prepayment Amount with respect to the relevant Reinvestment Event shall be applied toward the prepayment of the Term Loans and the Revolving Credit Loans in accordance with Sections 2.10(f) and 2.16.

 

(b) Unless the Required Prepayment Lenders shall otherwise agree, if on any date the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall receive Net Cash Proceeds from any Recovery

 

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Event then, unless a Reinvestment Notice shall be delivered in respect of such Recovery Event, such Net Cash Proceeds shall be applied on or prior to the 30th day after such date toward the prepayment of the Term Loans and the Revolving Credit Loans in accordance with Sections 2.10(f) and 2.16; provided, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, on each Reinvestment Prepayment Date, an amount equal to the Reinvestment Prepayment Amount with respect to the relevant Reinvestment Event shall be applied toward the prepayment of the Term Loans and the Revolving Credit Loans in accordance with Sections 2.10(f) and 2.16.

 

(c) Unless the Required Prepayment Lenders shall otherwise agree, if on any date, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall receive Net Cash Proceeds from any Disposition pursuant to Section 7.5(h), then, such Net Cash Proceeds shall be applied on such date toward the prepayment of the outstanding Revolving Credit Loans in accordance with Section 2.16, if any, without a corresponding reduction of the Revolving Credit Commitments.

 

(d) Unless the Required Prepayment Lenders shall otherwise agree, if any Indebtedness shall be incurred by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (excluding any Indebtedness incurred in accordance with Section 7.2), an amount equal to 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds thereof shall be applied on the date of such incurrence toward the prepayment of the Term Loans and the Revolving Credit Loans as set forth in Sections 2.10(f) and 2.16.

 

(e) Unless the Required Prepayment Lenders shall otherwise agree, if any Capital Stock shall be issued by the Parent for cash, an amount equal to 50% of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds therefrom which are not contributed as cash by Holdings to the equity of the Borrower shall be applied on the date of such issuance toward the prepayment of the Term Loans and the Revolving Credit Loans as set forth in Section 2.10(f) and 2.16, provided that, such percentage shall be 0% if the ratio of Consolidated Total Debt to Annualized Operating Cash Flow on the date of such issuance is not greater than 3.0 to 1.0.

 

(f) Amounts required by this Section to be applied to the prepayment of the Term Loans and the Revolving Credit Loans shall be applied first, to the permanent reduction of the then unused Term Loan Commitments, second, to the prepayment of the Committed Term Loans, third, to the prepayment of the Optional Term Loans, if any, fourth, to the prepayment of the Revolving Credit Loans, if any, without a corresponding reduction of the Revolving Credit Commitments and fifth, to the permanent reduction of any Optional Term Loan Commitments then unused and in effect, provided that, it is understood and agreed that any reduction of Commitments pursuant to this Section 2.10(f) shall not require the Borrower to make any prepayment with respect to the outstanding Loans. Each prepayment of the Loans under this Section (except in the case of Revolving Credit Loans that are Base Rate Loans) shall be accompanied by accrued interest to the date of such prepayment on the amount prepaid.

 

(g) (i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 2.10(f) or 2.16, with respect to the amount of any mandatory prepayment described in Section 2.10 that is allocated to the Term Loans of any Lender (such amounts, the “Prepayment Amount”), the Borrower will, in lieu of applying such amount to the prepayment of Term Loans as provided in paragraph (f) above, on the date specified in Section 2.10 for such prepayment, give the Administrative Agent telephonic notice (promptly confirmed in writing) requesting that the Administrative Agent prepare and provide to each Term Loan Lender a notice (each, a “Prepayment Option Notice”) as described below.

 

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(ii) As promptly as practicable after receiving such notice from the Borrower, the Administrative Agent will send to each Term Loan Lender a Prepayment Option Notice, which shall be in the form of Exhibit K, and shall include an offer by the Borrower to prepay on the date (each a “Mandatory Prepayment Date”) that is ten Business Days after the date of the Prepayment Option Notice, the relevant Term Loans of such Lender by an amount equal to the portion of the Prepayment Amount indicated in such Lender’s Prepayment Option Notice as being applicable to such Lender’s Term Loans.

 

(iii) In the event that any of the Term Loan Lenders (each, a “Declining Term Loan Lender”) is not willing to accept all or a portion of its Prepayment Amount on the Mandatory Prepayment Date, such Declining Term Loan Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing of the portion of its Prepayment Amount that it is not willing to accept no later than three Business Days after the date of the Prepayment Option Notice, provided that, if a Term Loan Lender has not notified the Administrative Agent of its intent to decline all or a portion of its Prepayment Amount, such Lender shall be deemed to have accepted its entire Prepayment Amount.

 

(iv) The Administrative Agent shall then promptly distribute to each Term Loan Lender a revised Prepayment Option Notice including a pro rata portion of the Prepayment Amount (the “Revised Prepayment Amount”) declined by the Declining Term Loan Lenders. In the event that any Term Loan Lender does not wish to accept all or a portion of the Revised Prepayment Amount, such Declining Term Loan Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing of the portion of its Revised Prepayment Amount that it is not willing to accept no later than three Business Days after the date of the revised Prepayment Option Notice, provided that, if a Term Loan Lender has not notified the Administrative Agent of its intent to decline all or a portion of its Revised Prepayment Amount, such Lender shall be deemed to have accepted its entire Revised Prepayment Amount.

 

(v) In the event that any portion of the Prepayment Amount has been declined by the Term Loan Lenders pursuant to clause (iv), such amount shall be applied to the prepayment of the then outstanding Revolving Credit Loans, if any.

 

(vi) On the Mandatory Prepayment Date, (x) the Borrower shall pay to the relevant Term Loan Lenders the aggregate amount necessary to prepay that portion of the outstanding relevant Term Loans in respect of which such Lenders have accepted prepayment as described above, (y) the Borrower shall pay to the Revolving Credit Lenders the aggregate amount necessary to prepay the outstanding Revolving Credit Loans on such date and (z) the Borrower shall be entitled to retain the remaining portion of the Prepayment Amount not accepted by the relevant Term Loan Lenders or applied to prepay the Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to Section 2.10(g)(v) above.

 

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(h) If on the last day of each calendar month, the cash and Cash Equivalents held by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on such date minus the aggregate amount of Restricted Cash on such date exceeds $40,000,000, an amount equal to such excess shall be applied on or prior to the 30th day after such date toward the prepayment of the Revolving Credit Loans (without a corresponding reduction of the Revolving Credit Commitments), if any.

 

2.11. Conversion and Continuation Options. (a) The Borrower may elect from time to time to convert Eurodollar Loans to Base Rate Loans by giving the Administrative Agent at least two Business Days’ prior irrevocable notice of such election, provided that any such conversion of Eurodollar Loans may only be made on the last day of an Interest Period with respect thereto. The Borrower may elect from time to time to convert Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar Loans by giving the Administrative Agent at least three Business Days’ prior irrevocable notice of such election (which notice shall specify the length of the initial Interest Period therefor), provided that no Base Rate Loan under a particular Facility may be converted into a Eurodollar Loan (i) when any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent or the Majority Facility Lenders in respect of such Facility have determined in its or their sole discretion not to permit such conversions or (ii) after the date that is one month prior to the final scheduled termination or maturity date of such Facility. Upon receipt of any such notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each relevant Lender thereof.

 

(b) Any Eurodollar Loan may be continued as such upon the expiration of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto by the Borrower giving irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent, in accordance with the applicable provisions of the term “Interest Period” set forth in Section 1.1, of the length of the next Interest Period to be applicable to such Loans, provided that no Eurodollar Loan under a particular Facility may be continued as such (i) when any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent has or the Majority Facility Lenders in respect of such Facility have determined in its or their sole discretion not to permit such continuations or (ii) after the date that is one month prior to the final scheduled termination or maturity date of such Facility; and provided, further, that if the Borrower shall fail to give any required notice as described above in this paragraph or if such continuation is not permitted pursuant to the preceding proviso such Loans shall be automatically converted to Base Rate Loans on the last day of such then expiring Interest Period. Upon receipt of any such notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each relevant Lender thereof.

 

2.12. Minimum Amounts and Maximum Number of Eurodollar Tranches. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, all borrowings, conversions, continuations and optional prepayments of Eurodollar Loans hereunder and all selections of Interest Periods hereunder shall be in such amounts and be made pursuant to such elections so that, (a) after giving effect thereto, the aggregate principal amount of the Eurodollar Loans comprising each Eurodollar Tranche shall be equal to $2,500,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof and (b) no more than ten Eurodollar Tranches shall be outstanding at any one time.

 

2.13. Interest Rates and Payment Dates. (a) Each Eurodollar Loan shall bear interest for each day during each Interest Period with respect thereto at a rate per annum equal to the Eurodollar Rate determined for such day plus the Applicable Margin.

 

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(b) Each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin.

 

(c) (i) If all or a portion of the principal amount of any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation shall not be paid when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), such overdue amount shall bear interest at a rate per annum that is equal to (x) in the case of the Loans, the rate that would otherwise be applicable thereto pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section plus 2% or (y) in the case of Reimbursement Obligations, the rate applicable to Base Rate Loans under the Revolving Credit Facility plus 2%, and (ii) if all or a portion of any interest payable on any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation or any commitment fee or other amount payable hereunder shall not be paid when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), such overdue amount shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the rate then applicable to Base Rate Loans under the relevant Facility plus 2% (or, in the case of any such other amounts that do not relate to a particular Facility, the rate then applicable to Base Rate Loans under the Revolving Credit Facility plus 2%), in each case, with respect to clauses (i) and (ii) above, from the date of such non-payment until such amount is paid in full (after as well as before judgment).

 

(d) Interest shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date, provided that interest accruing pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section shall be payable from time to time on demand.

 

2.14. Computation of Interest and Fees. (a) Interest, fees and commissions payable pursuant hereto shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual days elapsed, except that, with respect to Base Rate Loans the rate of interest on which is calculated on the basis of the Prime Rate, the interest thereon shall be calculated on the basis of a 365- (or 366-, as the case may be) day year for the actual days elapsed. The Administrative Agent shall as soon as practicable notify the Borrower and the relevant Lenders of each determination of a Eurodollar Rate. Any change in the interest rate on a Loan resulting from a change in the Base Rate or the Eurocurrency Reserve Requirements shall become effective as of the opening of business on the day on which such change becomes effective. The Administrative Agent shall as soon as practicable notify the Borrower and the relevant Lenders of the effective date and the amount of each such change in interest rate.

 

(b) Each determination of an interest rate by the Administrative Agent pursuant to any provision of this Agreement shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrower and the Lenders in the absence of manifest error. The Administrative Agent shall, at the request of the Borrower, deliver to the Borrower a statement showing the quotations used by the Administrative Agent in determining any interest rate pursuant to Section 2.13(a).

 

2.15. Inability to Determine Interest Rate. If prior to the first day of any Interest Period:

 

(a) the Administrative Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive and binding upon the Borrower) that, by reason of circumstances affecting the relevant market, adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period, or

 

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(b) the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Majority Facility Lenders in respect of the relevant Facility that the Eurodollar Rate determined or to be determined for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (as conclusively certified by such Lenders) of making or maintaining their affected Loans during such Interest Period,

 

the Administrative Agent shall give telecopy or telephonic notice thereof to the Borrower and the relevant Lenders as soon as practicable thereafter. If such notice is given (x) any Eurodollar Loans under the relevant Facility requested to be made on the first day of such Interest Period shall be made as Base Rate Loans, (y) any Loans under the relevant Facility that were to have been converted on the first day of such Interest Period to Eurodollar Loans shall be continued as Base Rate Loans and (z) any outstanding Eurodollar Loans under the relevant Facility shall be converted, on the last day of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto, to Base Rate Loans. Until such notice has been withdrawn by the Administrative Agent, no further Eurodollar Loans under the relevant Facility shall be made or continued as such, nor shall the Borrower have the right to convert Loans under the relevant Facility to Eurodollar Loans.

 

2.16. Pro Rata Treatment and Payments. (a) Each borrowing by the Borrower from the Lenders hereunder, each payment by the Borrower on account of any commitment fee and any reduction of the Commitments of the Lenders shall be made pro rata according to the respective Term Loan Percentages, Optional Term Loan Percentages for the relevant Optional Term Loan Tranche or Revolving Credit Percentages, as the case may be, of the relevant Lenders. Each payment (other than prepayments) in respect of principal or interest in respect of the Loans, each payment in respect of fees payable hereunder, and each payment in respect of Reimbursement Obligations, shall be applied to the amounts of such obligations owing to the Lenders pro rata according to the respective amounts then due and owing to the Lenders.

 

(b) Each payment (including each prepayment) by the Borrower on account of principal and interest on the Term Loans shall be allocated among the Term Loan Lenders pro rata based on the outstanding principal amounts of the Term Loans then held by the Term Loan Lenders (except as otherwise provided in Section 2.10(f)), and shall be applied to the installments of the Term Loans pro rata based on the remaining outstanding principal amounts of such installments. Amounts repaid or prepaid on account of the Term Loans may not be reborrowed.

 

(c) Each payment (including each prepayment) by the Borrower on account of principal of and interest on the Revolving Credit Loans shall be allocated among the Revolving Credit Lenders pro rata based on the outstanding principal amounts of the Revolving Credit Loans then held by the Revolving Credit Lenders.

 

(d) The application of any payment of Loans under any Facility (including mandatory prepayments but excluding optional prepayments) shall be made, first, to Base Rate Loans under such Facility and, second, to Eurodollar Loans under such Facility. The application of optional prepayments shall be as directed by the Borrower. Each payment of the Loans (except in the case of Revolving Credit Loans that are Base Rate Loans) shall be accompanied by accrued interest to the date of such payment on the amount paid.

 

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(e) All payments (including prepayments) to be made by the Borrower hereunder, whether on account of principal, interest, fees or otherwise, shall be made without setoff or counterclaim and shall be made prior to 12:00 Noon, New York City time, on the due date thereof to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Lenders, at the Payment Office, in Dollars and in immediately available funds. The Administrative Agent shall distribute such payments to the Lenders promptly upon receipt in like funds as received. If any payment hereunder (other than payments on the Eurodollar Loans) becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day. If any payment on a Eurodollar Loan becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, the maturity thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to extend such payment into another calendar month, in which event such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day. In the case of any extension of any payment of principal pursuant to the preceding two sentences, interest thereon shall be payable at the then applicable rate during such extension.

 

(f) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified in writing by any Lender prior to a borrowing that such Lender will not make the amount that would constitute its share of such borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender is making such amount available to the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. If such amount is not made available to the Administrative Agent by the required time on the Borrowing Date therefor, such Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent, on demand, such amount with interest thereon at a rate equal to the daily average Federal Funds Effective Rate for the period until such Lender makes such amount immediately available to the Administrative Agent. A certificate of the Administrative Agent submitted to any Lender with respect to any amounts owing under this paragraph shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. If such Lender’s share of such borrowing is not made available to the Administrative Agent by such Lender within three Business Days of such Borrowing Date, the Administrative Agent shall also be entitled to recover such amount with interest thereon at the rate per annum applicable to Base Rate Loans under the relevant Facility, on demand, from the Borrower.

 

(g) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified in writing by the Borrower prior to the date of any payment being made hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower is making such payment, and the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be required to, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Lenders their respective pro rata shares of a corresponding amount. If such payment is not made to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower within three Business Days of such required date, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to recover, on demand, from each Lender to which any amount which was made available pursuant to the preceding sentence, such amount with interest thereon at the rate per annum equal to the daily average Federal Funds Effective Rate. Nothing herein shall be deemed to limit the rights of the Administrative Agent or any Lender against the Borrower.

 

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2.17. Requirements of Law. (a) If the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or application thereof or compliance by any Lender with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or other Governmental Authority made subsequent to the date hereof:

 

(i) shall subject any Lender to any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement, any Letter of Credit, any Application or any Eurodollar Loan made by it, or change the basis of taxation of payments to such Lender in respect thereof (except for Non-Excluded Taxes covered by Section 2.18 and changes in the rate of tax on the overall net income of such Lender);

 

(ii) shall impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan or similar requirement against assets held by, deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, advances, loans or other extensions of credit by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of such Lender that is not otherwise included in the determination of the Eurodollar Rate hereunder; or

 

(iii) shall impose on such Lender any other condition;

 

and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Lender, by an amount which such Lender deems to be material, of making, converting into, continuing or maintaining Eurodollar Loans or issuing or participating in Letters of Credit, or to reduce any amount receivable hereunder in respect thereof, then, in any such case, the Borrower shall promptly pay such Lender, upon its demand, any additional amounts necessary to compensate such Lender for such increased cost or reduced amount receivable. If any Lender becomes entitled to claim any additional amounts pursuant to this Section, it shall promptly notify the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of the event by reason of which it has become so entitled provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this paragraph for any amounts incurred more than six months prior to the date on which such Lender notifies the Borrower of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor; and provided further that, if the circumstances giving rise to such claim have a retroactive effect, then such six-month period shall be extended to include the period of such retroactive effect.

 

(b) If any Lender shall have determined that the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law regarding capital adequacy or in the interpretation or application thereof or compliance by such Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender with any request or directive regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority made subsequent to the date hereof shall have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or such corporation’s capital as a consequence of its obligations hereunder or under or in respect of any Letter of Credit to a level below that which such Lender or such corporation could have achieved but for such adoption, change or compliance (taking into consideration such Lender’s or such corporation’s policies with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by such Lender to be material, then from time to time, after submission by such Lender to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of a written request therefor, the Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender for such reduction; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this paragraph for any amounts incurred more than six months prior to the date on which such Lender notifies the Borrower of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor; and provided further that, if the circumstances giving rise to such claim

 

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have a retroactive effect, then such six-month period shall be extended to include the period of such retroactive effect. If any Lender becomes entitled to claim any additional amounts pursuant to this Section, it shall promptly notify the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of the event by reason of which it has become so entitled.

 

(c) A certificate as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section submitted by any Lender to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. The obligations of the Borrower pursuant to this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Revolving Credit Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.

 

2.18. Taxes. (a) All payments made by the Borrower under this Agreement shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of, any present or future income, stamp or other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings, now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any Governmental Authority, excluding net income taxes and franchise taxes (imposed in lieu of net income taxes) imposed on the Administrative Agent or any Lender as a result of a present or former connection between the Administrative Agent or such Lender and the jurisdiction of the Governmental Authority imposing such tax or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein (other than any such connection arising solely from the Administrative Agent’s or such Lender’s having executed, delivered or performed its obligations or received a payment under, or enforced, this Agreement or any other Loan Document). If any such non-excluded taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings (“Non-Excluded Taxes”) or Other Taxes are required to be withheld from any amounts payable to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder, the amounts so payable to the Administrative Agent or such Lender shall be increased to the extent necessary to yield to the Administrative Agent or such Lender (after payment of all Non-Excluded Taxes and Other Taxes) interest or any such other amounts payable hereunder at the rates or in the amounts specified in this Agreement, provided, however, that the Borrower shall not be required to increase any such amounts payable to any Lender with respect to any Non-Excluded Taxes (i) that are attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the requirements of paragraph (d) or (e) of this Section or (ii) that are United States withholding taxes imposed on amounts payable to such Lender at the time the Lender becomes a party to this Agreement, except to the extent that such Lender’s assignor (if any) was entitled, at the time of assignment, to receive additional amounts from the Borrower with respect to such Non-Excluded Taxes pursuant to Section 2.18(a).

 

(b) In addition, the Borrower shall pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

 

(c) Whenever any Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes are payable by the Borrower, as promptly as possible thereafter the Borrower shall send to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant Agent or Lender, as the case may be, a certified copy of an original official receipt received by the Borrower showing payment thereof. If the Borrower fails to pay any Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes when due to the appropriate taxing authority or fails to remit to the Administrative Agent the required receipts or other required documentary evidence, the Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative

 

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Agent and the Lenders for any incremental taxes, interest or penalties that may become payable by the Administrative Agent or any Lender as a result of any such failure. The agreements in this Section 2.18 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.

 

(d) Each Lender (or Transferee) that is not a U.S. Person as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code (a “Non-U.S. Lender”) shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender from which the related participation shall have been purchased) two copies of either U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or Form W-8EC1, or, in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender claiming exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax under Section 871(h) or 881(c) of the Code with respect to payments of “portfolio interest” a statement substantially in the form of Exhibit G and a Form W-8BEN, or any subsequent versions thereof or successors thereto properly completed and duly executed by such Non-U.S. Lender claiming complete exemption from, or a reduced rate of, U.S. federal withholding tax on all payments by the Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Such forms shall be delivered by each Non-U.S. Lender on or before the date it becomes a party to this Agreement (or, in the case of any Participant, on or before the date such Participant purchases the related participation). In addition, each Non-U.S. Lender shall deliver such forms promptly upon the obsolescence or invalidity of any form previously delivered by such Non-U.S. Lender. Each Non-U.S. Lender shall promptly notify the Borrower at any time it determines that it is no longer in a position to provide any previously delivered certificate to the Borrower (or any other form of certification adopted by the U.S. taxing authorities for such purpose). Notwithstanding any other provision of this paragraph, a Non-U.S. Lender shall not be required to deliver any form pursuant to this paragraph that such Non-U.S. Lender is not legally able to deliver.

 

(e) A Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of non-U.S. withholding tax under the law of the jurisdiction in which the Borrower is located, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party, with respect to payments under this Agreement shall deliver to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at the time or times prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate, provided that such Lender is legally entitled to complete, execute and deliver such documentation and in such Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would not materially prejudice the legal position of such Lender.

 

2.19. Indemnity The Borrower agrees to indemnify each Lender and to hold each Lender harmless from any loss or expense that such Lender may sustain or incur as a consequence of (a) default by the Borrower in making a borrowing of, conversion into or continuation of Eurodollar Loans after the Borrower has given a notice requesting the same in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, (b) default by the Borrower in making any prepayment after the Borrower has given a notice thereof in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or (c) the making of a prepayment or conversion of Eurodollar Loans on a day that is not the last day of an Interest Period with respect thereto. Such indemnification may include an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest that would have accrued on the amount so prepaid, or not so borrowed, converted or continued, for the period from the date of such prepayment or of such failure to borrow, convert or continue to the last day

 

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of such Interest Period (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, the Interest Period that would have commenced on the date of such failure) in each case at the applicable rate of interest for such Loans provided for herein (excluding, however, the Applicable Margin included therein, if any) over (ii) the amount of interest (as reasonably determined by such Lender) that would have accrued to such Lender on such amount by placing such amount on deposit for a comparable period with leading banks in the interbank eurodollar market. A certificate as to any amounts payable pursuant to this Section submitted to the Borrower by any Lender shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. This covenant shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.

 

2.20. Illegality. Notwithstanding any other provision herein, if the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or application thereof shall make it unlawful for any Lender to make or maintain Eurodollar Loans as contemplated by this Agreement, (a) the commitment of such Lender hereunder to make Eurodollar Loans, continue Eurodollar Loans as such and convert Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar Loans shall forthwith be canceled and (b) such Lender’s Loans then outstanding as Eurodollar Loans, if any, shall be converted automatically to Base Rate Loans on the respective last days of the then current Interest Periods with respect to such Loans or within such earlier period as required by law. If any such conversion of a Eurodollar Loan occurs on a day which is not the last day of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto, the Borrower shall pay to such Lender such amounts, if any, as may be required pursuant to Section 2.19.

 

2.21. Change of Lending Office. Each Lender agrees that, upon the occurrence of any event giving rise to the operation of Section 2.17, 2.18(a) or 2.20 with respect to such Lender, it will, if requested by the Borrower, use reasonable efforts (subject to overall policy considerations of such Lender) to designate another lending office for any Loans affected by such event with the object of avoiding the consequences of such event; provided, that such designation is made on terms that, in the sole judgment of such Lender, cause such Lender and its lending office(s) to suffer no economic, legal or regulatory disadvantage, and provided, further, that nothing in this Section shall affect or postpone any of the obligations of any Borrower or the rights of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.17, 2.18(a) or 2.20.

 

SECTION 3. LETTERS OF CREDIT

 

3.1. L/C Commitment. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Issuing Lender, in reliance on the agreements of the other Revolving Credit Lenders set forth in Section 3.4(a), agrees to issue letters of credit (“Letters of Credit”) for the account of the Borrower on any Business Day during the Revolving Credit Commitment Period in such form as may be approved from time to time by the Issuing Lender; provided that the Issuing Lender shall not issue any Letter of Credit if, after giving effect to such issuance, (i) the L/C Obligations would exceed the L/C Commitment or (ii) the aggregate amount of the Available Revolving Credit Commitments would be less than zero. Each Letter of Credit shall (i) be denominated in Dollars, (ii) expire no later than the earlier of (x) the first anniversary of its date of issuance and (y) the date which is five Business Days prior to the Revolving Credit Termination Date and (iii) only be payable on a sight basis with conforming certificates, if applicable, provided that any Letter of Credit with a one-year term may provide for the renewal thereof for additional one-year periods (which shall in no event extend beyond the date referred to in clause (y) above).

 

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(b) The Issuing Lender shall not at any time be obligated to issue any Letter of Credit hereunder if such issuance would conflict with, or cause the Issuing Lender or any L/C Participant to exceed any limits imposed by, any applicable Requirement of Law.

 

3.2. Procedure for Issuance of Letter of Credit. The Borrower may from time to time request that the Issuing Lender issue a Letter of Credit by delivering to the Issuing Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) at its address for notices specified herein an Application therefor, completed to the satisfaction of the Issuing Lender, and such other certificates, documents and other papers and information as the Issuing Lender may request. Upon receipt of any Application, the Issuing Lender will process such Application and the certificates, documents and other papers and information delivered to it in connection therewith in accordance with its customary procedures and shall promptly (but in no event more than five Business Days following the receipt of such Application) issue the Letter of Credit requested thereby by issuing the original of such Letter of Credit to the beneficiary thereof or as otherwise may be agreed to by the Issuing Lender and the Borrower (but in no event shall the Issuing Lender be required to issue any Letter of Credit earlier than three Business Days after its receipt of the Application therefor and all such other certificates, documents and other papers and information relating thereto). Promptly after issuance by the Issuing Lender of a Letter of Credit, the Issuing Lender shall furnish a copy of such Letter of Credit to the Borrower. The Issuing Lender shall, within three days of such issuance, give to the Administrative Agent notice of the issuance of each Letter of Credit (including the amount thereof). Upon the written request of any Revolving Credit Lender, the Administrative Agent will, within three Business Days of such request, inform such Revolving Credit Lender of the aggregate drawable amount of all Letters of Credit outstanding on the date of such request.

 

3.3. Fees and Other Charges. (a) The Borrower will pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Revolving Credit Lenders, a fee on the aggregate drawable amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit at a per annum rate equal to the Applicable Margin then in effect with respect to Eurodollar Loans under the Revolving Credit Facility, to be shared ratably among the Revolving Credit Lenders in accordance with their respective Revolving Credit Percentages and payable quarterly in arrears on each L/C Fee Payment Date after the issuance date.

 

(b) In addition to the foregoing fees, the Borrower shall pay to the Issuing Lender for its own account a fronting fee for each outstanding Letter of Credit, equal to the greater of (x)  1/4 of 1.00% per annum on the aggregate drawable amount of such Letter of Credit and (y) $500. Such fronting fees shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each L/C Fee Payment Date and shall be nonrefundable.

 

(c) In addition to the foregoing fees, the Borrower shall pay or reimburse the Issuing Lender for such normal and customary costs and expenses as are incurred or charged by the Issuing Lender in issuing, negotiating, effecting payment under, amending or otherwise administering any Letter of Credit.

 

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3.4. L/C Participations. (a) The Issuing Lender irrevocably agrees to grant and hereby grants to each L/C Participant, and, to induce the Issuing Lender to issue Letters of Credit hereunder, each L/C Participant irrevocably agrees to accept and purchase and hereby accepts and purchases from the Issuing Lender, on the terms and conditions hereinafter stated, for such L/C Participant’s own account and risk an undivided interest equal to such L/C Participant’s Revolving Credit Percentage in the Issuing Lender’s obligations and rights under each Letter of Credit issued hereunder and the amount of each drawing paid by the Issuing Lender thereunder. Each L/C Participant unconditionally and irrevocably agrees with the Issuing Lender that, if a drawing is paid under any Letter of Credit for which the Issuing Lender is not reimbursed in full by the Borrower in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such L/C Participant shall pay to the Issuing Lender upon demand at the Issuing Lender’s address for notices specified herein an amount equal to such L/C Participant’s Revolving Credit Percentage of the amount of such drawing, or any part thereof, that is not so reimbursed.

 

(b) If any amount required to be paid by any L/C Participant to the Issuing Lender pursuant to Section 3.4(a) in respect of any unreimbursed portion of any payment made by the Issuing Lender under any Letter of Credit is paid to the Issuing Lender within three Business Days after the date such payment is due, such L/C Participant shall pay to the Issuing Lender on demand an amount equal to the product of (i) such amount, times (ii) the daily average Federal Funds Effective Rate during the period from and including the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the Issuing Lender, times (iii) a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days that elapse during such period and the denominator of which is 360. If any such amount required to be paid by any L/C Participant pursuant to Section 3.4(a) is not made available to the Issuing Lender by such L/C Participant within three Business Days after the date such payment is due, the Issuing Lender shall be entitled to recover from such L/C Participant, on demand, such amount with interest thereon calculated from such due date at the rate per annum applicable to Base Rate Loans under the Revolving Credit Facility. A certificate of the Issuing Lender submitted to any L/C Participant with respect to any amounts owing under this Section shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.

 

(c) Whenever, at any time after the Issuing Lender has made payment under any Letter of Credit and has received from any L/C Participant its pro rata share of such payment in accordance with Section 3.4(a), the Issuing Lender receives any payment related to such Letter of Credit (whether directly from the Borrower or otherwise, including proceeds of collateral applied thereto by the Issuing Lender), or any payment of interest on account thereof, the Issuing Lender will distribute to such L/C Participant its pro rata share thereof; provided, however, that in the event that any such payment received by the Issuing Lender shall be required to be returned by the Issuing Lender, such L/C Participant shall return to the Issuing Lender the portion thereof previously distributed by the Issuing Lender to it.

 

3.5. Reimbursement Obligation of the Borrower. The Borrower agrees to reimburse the Issuing Lender on the next Business Day after each date on which the Issuing Lender notifies the Borrower of the date and amount of a drawing presented under any Letter of Credit and paid by the Issuing Lender for the amount of (a) such drawing so paid and (b) any taxes, fees, charges or other costs or expenses incurred by the Issuing Lender in connection with such payment (the amounts described in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) in respect of any

 

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drawing, collectively, the “Payment Amount”). Each such payment shall be made to the Issuing Lender at its address for notices specified herein in lawful money of the United States of America and in immediately available funds. Interest shall be payable on each Payment Amount from the date of the applicable drawing until payment in full at the rate set forth in (i) until the second Business Day following the date of the applicable drawing, Section 2.13(b) and (ii) thereafter, Section 2.13(c). Each drawing under any Letter of Credit shall (unless an event of the type described in clause (i) or (ii) of Section 8(f) shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to the Borrower, in which case the procedures specified in Section 3.4 for funding by L/C Participants shall apply) constitute a request by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent for a borrowing pursuant to Section 2.5 of Base Rate Loans in the amount of such drawing. The Borrowing Date with respect to such borrowing shall be the first date on which a borrowing of Revolving Credit Loans could be made pursuant to Section 2.5 if the Administrative Agent had received a notice of such borrowing at the time the Administrative Agent receives notice from the Issuing Lender of such drawing under such Letter of Credit.

 

3.6. Obligations Absolute. The Borrower’s obligations under this Section 3 shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances and irrespective of any setoff, counterclaim or defense to payment that the Borrower may have or have had against the Issuing Lender, any beneficiary of a Letter of Credit or any other Person. The Borrower also agrees with the Issuing Lender that the Issuing Lender shall not be responsible for, and the Borrower’s Reimbursement Obligations under Section 3.5 shall not be affected by, among other things, the validity or genuineness of documents or of any endorsements thereon, even though such documents shall in fact prove to be invalid, fraudulent or forged, or any dispute between or among the Borrower and any beneficiary of any Letter of Credit or any other party to which such Letter of Credit may be transferred or any claims whatsoever of the Borrower against any beneficiary of such Letter of Credit or any such transferee. The Issuing Lender shall not be liable for any error, omission, interruption or delay in transmission, dispatch or delivery of any message or advice, however transmitted, in connection with any Letter of Credit, except for errors or omissions found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Issuing Lender. The Borrower agrees that any action taken or omitted by the Issuing Lender under or in connection with any Letter of Credit or the related drafts or documents, if done in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct and in accordance with the standards or care specified in the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the State of New York or, if applicable to such Letter of Credit, the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits or the International Standby Practices as published by the International Chamber of Commerce most recently at the time of issuance of any Letter of Credit, shall be binding on the Borrower and shall not result in any liability of the Issuing Lender to the Borrower.

 

3.7. Letter of Credit Payments. If any drawing shall be presented for payment under any Letter of Credit, the Issuing Lender shall promptly notify the Borrower of the date and amount thereof. The responsibility of the Issuing Lender to the Borrower in connection with any drawing presented for payment under any Letter of Credit shall, in addition to any payment obligation expressly provided for in such Letter of Credit, be limited to determining that the documents (including each drawing) delivered under such Letter of Credit in connection with such presentment appear on their face to be in conformity with such Letter of Credit.

 

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3.8. Applications. To the extent that any provision of any Application related to any Letter of Credit is inconsistent with the provisions of this Section 3, the provisions of this Section 3 shall apply.

 

SECTION 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

To induce the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to enter into this Agreement and to make Loans and issue or participate in the Letters of Credit, the Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and each Lender that:

 

4.1. Financial Condition. (a) The unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet of the Parent, Holdings, the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at September 30, 2003 (including the notes thereto) (the “Pro Forma Balance Sheet”), copies of which have heretofore been furnished to each Lender, has been prepared giving effect (as if such events had occurred on such date) to (i) the issuance of the New Senior Notes, (ii) the Loans to be made on the Effective Date and the use of the proceeds thereof described in Section 4.16 and (iii) the payment of fees and expenses in connection with the foregoing. The Pro Forma Balance Sheet has been prepared based on the best information available to the Borrower as of the date of delivery thereof, and presents fairly in all material respects on a pro forma basis the estimated financial position of the Parent, Holdings, the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at September 30, 2003, assuming that the events specified in the preceding sentence had actually occurred at such date.

 

(b) The re-audited and restated consolidated balance sheets of the Parent, Holdings and its Subsidiaries as at December 31, 2001 and December 31, 2002 and the related statements of income and of cash flows for the fiscal years ended on such dates, reported on by and accompanied by an unqualified report from Ernst & Young LLP, present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial condition of the Parent, Holdings and its Subsidiaries as at such dates, and the consolidated results of its operations and its consolidated cash flows for the respective fiscal years then ended. The unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Parent and Holdings and its Subsidiaries as at September 30, 2003, and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the nine-month period ended on such date, in each case reviewed by Ernst & Young LLP, present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial condition of the Parent, Holdings and its Subsidiaries and of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, as at such date, and the consolidated results of its operations and its consolidated cash flows for the nine-month period then ended (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments). All such financial statements, including the related schedules and notes thereto, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied consistently throughout the periods involved (except as approved by the aforementioned firm of accountants and disclosed therein). The Borrower and its Subsidiaries do not have any material Guarantee Obligations, contingent liabilities and liabilities for taxes, or any long-term leases or unusual forward or long-term commitments, including, without limitation, any interest rate or foreign currency swap or exchange transaction or other obligation in respect of derivatives, that are not reflected in the most recent financial statements referred to in this paragraph. During the period from December 31, 2002 to and including the date hereof there has been no Disposition by the Borrower of any material part of its business or Property other than pursuant to the AAT Purchase Agreement.

 

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4.2. No Change. Since December 31, 2002 there has been no development or event that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.3. Corporate Existence; Compliance with Law. Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (a) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (b) has the corporate power and authority, and the legal right, to own and operate its Property, to lease the Property it operates as lessee and to conduct the business in which it is currently engaged, (c) is duly qualified as a foreign corporation and in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of Property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification except to the extent the failure to be so qualified could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (d) is in compliance with all Requirements of Law except to the extent that the failure to comply therewith could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.4. Corporate Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations. Each Loan Party has the corporate power and authority, and the legal right, to make, deliver and perform the Loan Documents to which it is a party and, in the case of the Borrower, to borrow hereunder. Each Loan Party has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and, in the case of the Borrower, to authorize the borrowings on the terms and conditions of this Agreement. No consent or authorization of, filing with, notice to or other act by or in respect of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required in connection with the borrowings hereunder or with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents, except (i) consents, authorizations, filings and notices described in Schedule 4.4, which consents, authorizations, filings and notices have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect and (ii) the filings referred to in Section 4.19. Each Loan Document has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of each Loan Party party thereto. This Agreement constitutes, and each other Loan Document upon execution will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Loan Party party thereto, enforceable against each such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law).

 

4.5. No Legal Bar. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the issuance of Letters of Credit, the borrowings hereunder and the use of the proceeds thereof (a) will not violate any Requirement of Law or any Contractual Obligation of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries except (x) as could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (y) for such Contractual Obligations pursuant to which the Administrative Agent is required to execute and deliver a non-disturbance agreement and (b) will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any Lien on any of their respective properties or revenues pursuant to any Requirement of Law or any such Contractual Obligation (other than the Liens created by the Security Documents). No Requirement of Law or Contractual Obligation applicable to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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4.6. No Material Litigation. No litigation, investigation or proceeding of or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority is pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened by or against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or against any of their respective properties or revenues (a) with respect to any of the Loan Documents or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or (b) that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.7. No Default. Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default under or with respect to any of its Contractual Obligations in any respect that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

4.8. Ownership of Property; Liens. Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has title in fee simple to, a valid leasehold interest in, or an easement, license or permit to occupy, all its real property, and good title to, a valid leasehold interest in, or an easement, license or permit to occupy, all its other Property, and none of such Property is subject to any Lien except as permitted by Section 7.3.

 

4.9. Intellectual Property. The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed to use, all Intellectual Property necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted. No material claim has been asserted and is pending by any Person challenging or questioning the use of any Intellectual Property or the validity or effectiveness of any Intellectual Property, nor does the Borrower know of any valid basis for any such claim. The use of Intellectual Property by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries does not infringe on the rights of any Person in any material respect.

 

4.10. Taxes. Each of the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries has filed or caused to be filed all Federal, state and other material tax returns that are required to be filed and has paid all taxes shown to be due and payable on said returns or on any assessments made against it or any of its Property and all other taxes, fees or other charges imposed on it or any of its Property by any Governmental Authority (other than any the amount or validity of which are currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in conformity with GAAP have been provided on the books of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be) except for state and local tax returns relating to taxes in an aggregate amount not exceeding $500,000 at any one time; no tax Lien has been filed, and, to the knowledge of the Borrower, no claim is being asserted, with respect to any such tax, fee or other charge.

 

4.11. Federal Regulations. No part of the proceeds of any Loans will be used for “purchasing” or “carrying” any “margin stock” within the respective meanings of each of the quoted terms under Regulation U as now and from time to time hereafter in effect or for any purpose that violates the provisions of the Regulations of the Board. If requested by any Lender or the Administrative Agent, the Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender a statement to the foregoing effect in conformity with the requirements of FR Form G-3 or FR Form U-1 referred to in Regulation U.

 

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4.12. Labor Matters. There are no strikes or other labor disputes against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened that (individually or in the aggregate) could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Hours worked by and payment made to employees of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable Requirement of Law dealing with such matters that (individually or in the aggregate) could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. All payments due from the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries on account of employee health and welfare insurance that (individually or in the aggregate) could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect if not paid have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of the Borrower or the relevant Subsidiary.

 

4.13. ERISA. Neither a Reportable Event nor an “accumulated funding deficiency” (within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA) has occurred during the five-year period prior to the date on which this representation is made or deemed made with respect to any Plan, and each Plan has complied in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code. No termination of a Single Employer Plan has occurred, and no Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Plan has arisen, during such five-year period. The present value of all accrued benefits under each Single Employer Plan (based on those assumptions used to fund such Plans) did not, as of the last annual valuation date prior to the date on which this representation is made or deemed made, exceed the value of the assets of such Plan allocable to such accrued benefits by a material amount. Neither the Borrower nor any Commonly Controlled Entity has had a complete or partial withdrawal from any Multiemployer Plan that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a material liability under ERISA, and neither the Borrower nor any Commonly Controlled Entity would become subject to any material liability under ERISA if the Borrower or any such Commonly Controlled Entity were to withdraw completely from all Multiemployer Plans as of the valuation date most closely preceding the date on which this representation is made or deemed made. No such Multiemployer Plan is in Reorganization or Insolvent.

 

4.14. Investment Company Act; Other Regulations. No Loan Party is an “investment company,” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company”, within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. No Loan Party is subject to regulation under any Requirement of Law (other than Regulation X of the Board) which limits its ability to incur Indebtedness.

 

4.15. Subsidiaries. (a) The Subsidiaries listed on Schedule 4.15 constitute all the Subsidiaries of the Borrower as of the Effective Date. Schedule 4.15 sets forth as of the Effective Date the name and jurisdiction of incorporation of each Subsidiary and, as to each such Subsidiary, the percentage of each class of Capital Stock owned by any Loan Party.

 

(b) There are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights or other agreements or commitments (other than stock options granted to employees or directors and directors’ qualifying shares) of any nature relating to any Capital Stock of the Borrower or any Subsidiary.

 

4.16. Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of the Loans made on or after the Effective Date shall be used to finance (i) the acquisition of Qualified Tower Portfolios and

 

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construction of Towers permitted by Section 7.7, (ii) to make Restricted Payments to Holdings permitted by Section 7.6 or (iii) other working capital needs and general corporate purposes of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.

 

4.17. Environmental Matters. Other than exceptions to any of the following that could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Environmental Loss:

 

(a) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries: (i) are, and within the period of all applicable statutes of limitation have been, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) hold all Environmental Permits (each of which is in full force and effect) required for any of their current or intended operations or for any property owned, leased, or otherwise operated by any of them; (iii) are, and within the period of all applicable statutes of limitation have been, in compliance with all of their Environmental Permits; and (iv) reasonably believe that: each of their Environmental Permits will be timely renewed and complied with, without material expense; any additional Environmental Permits that may be required of any of them will be timely obtained and complied with, without material expense; and compliance with any Environmental Law that is or is expected to become applicable to any of them will be timely attained and maintained, without material expense.

 

(b) Materials of Environmental Concern are not present at, on, under, in, or about any real property now or formerly owned, leased or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or at any other location (including, without limitation, any location to which Materials of Environmental Concern have been sent for re-use or recycling or for treatment, storage, or disposal) which could reasonably be expected to (i) give rise to liability of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries under any applicable Environmental Law or otherwise result in costs to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) interfere with the Borrower’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ continued operations, or (iii) impair the fair saleable value of any real property owned or leased by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(c) There is no judicial, administrative, or arbitral proceeding (including any notice of violation or alleged violation) under or relating to any Environmental Law to which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is, or to the knowledge of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries will be, named as a party that is pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, threatened; and to the knowledge of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, there are no judicial, administrative, or arbitral proceedings under or relating to any Environmental Law pending or threatened against any Person, other than the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, that could reasonably be expected to affect the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(d) Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written request for information, or been notified that it is a potentially responsible party under or relating to the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, or any similar Environmental Law, or with respect to any Materials of Environmental Concern.

 

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(e) Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into or agreed to any consent decree, order, or settlement or other agreement, or is subject to any judgment, decree, or order or other agreement, in any judicial, administrative, arbitral, or other forum for dispute resolution, relating to compliance with or liability under any Environmental Law.

 

(f) Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has assumed or retained, by contract or operation of law, any liabilities of any kind, fixed or contingent, known or unknown, under any Environmental Law or with respect to any Material of Environmental Concern.

 

4.18. Accuracy of Information, etc. No statement or information contained in this Agreement, any other Loan Document, the Confidential Information Memorandum or any other written document, certificate or statement furnished to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders or any of them, by or on behalf of any Loan Party for use in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, contained as of the date such statement, information, document or certificate was so furnished (or, in the case of the Confidential Information Memorandum, as of the date of this Agreement), any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading. The projections and pro forma financial information contained in the materials referenced above are based upon good faith estimates and assumptions believed by management of the Borrower to be reasonable at the time made, it being recognized by the Lenders that such financial information as it relates to future events is not to be viewed as fact and that actual results during the period or periods covered by such financial information may differ from the projected results set forth therein by a material amount. There is no fact actually known to any Loan Party that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect that has not been expressly disclosed herein, in the other Loan Documents, in the Confidential Information Memorandum or in any other documents, certificates and statements furnished to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders for use in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents.

 

4.19. Security Documents . (a) The Guarantee and Collateral Agreement is effective to create in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a legal, valid and enforceable security interest in the Collateral described therein and proceeds thereof. In the case of the Pledged Stock described in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, stock certificates representing such Pledged Stock having been delivered to the Administrative Agent, and in the case of the other Collateral described in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, financing statements in appropriate form having been filed in the offices specified on Schedule 4.19(a) and such other filings as are specified on Schedule 3 to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement having been duly completed, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement constitutes a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in such Collateral and the proceeds thereof, as security for the Obligations (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement), in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person (except, in the case of Collateral other than Pledged Stock, Liens permitted by Section 7.3). Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is understood that fixture filings are not being made in respect of Tower locations which are not Mortgaged Properties.

 

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(b) Each of the Mortgages is effective to create in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a legal, valid and enforceable Lien on the Mortgaged Properties described therein and proceeds thereof. Upon (i) the filing of the Mortgage Assignments and Mortgage Amendments in the appropriate recording office (in the case of the Mortgages executed and delivered prior to the Effective Date) or the filing of the Mortgages in the recording office designated by the Borrower (in the case of any Mortgage to be executed and delivered pursuant to Section 6.9), each Mortgage shall constitute, or shall continue to constitute, as applicable, a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in the Mortgaged Properties described therein and the proceeds thereof, as security for the Obligations (as defined in the relevant Mortgage), in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person (other than Persons holding Liens or other encumbrances or rights permitted by the relevant Mortgage).

 

4.20. Solvency. Each Loan Party is, and after giving effect to the incurrence of all Indebtedness and obligations being incurred in connection herewith will be and will continue to be, Solvent.

 

4.21. Real Property Leases. The present and contemplated use of the real property owned or leased by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries for the operation of Towers is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable zoning ordinances and regulations and other laws and regulations where failure so to comply would result, or create reasonable risk of resulting, in a Material Adverse Effect. Each lease pursuant to which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, as lessee, acquired rights in real property upon which any Tower is situated is in full force and effect, the Borrower or such Subsidiary has all rights of the lessee thereunder, there has been no default in the performance of any of its terms or conditions by the Borrower or any such Subsidiary nor (to the best of the Borrower’s knowledge) any other party thereto, and no claims of default have been asserted with respect thereto where such default would result, or create a reasonable risk of resulting, in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.22. FCC and FAA Matters; State Regulatory Compliance. (a) The Borrower (i) has duly and timely filed all material reports, registrations and other material filings, if any, which are required to be filed by it or any of its Subsidiaries under the Communications Act or any other applicable law, rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority, including the FCC and the FAA, the non-filing of which would not result, or be reasonably likely to result, in a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) is in compliance with all such laws, rules, regulations and ordinances, including those promulgated by the FCC and the FAA, to the extent the non-compliance with which would result, or be reasonably likely to result, in a Material Adverse Effect. All information provided by or on behalf of the Borrower or any Affiliate in any material filing, if any, with the FCC and the FAA relating to the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries was, to the knowledge of such Person at the time of filing, complete and correct in all material respects when made, and the FCC and the FAA have been notified of any substantial or significant changes in such information as may be required in accordance with applicable Requirements of Law.

 

(b) The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have all permits, certificates, licenses, tariff approvals and other authorizations from all state and federal Governmental Authorities required to conduct their current business except for such permits, certificates, licenses, tariff approvals and other authorizations as could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(c) The Borrower has no knowledge of any investigation, notice of apparent liability, violation, forfeiture or other order or complaint issued by or before any state or federal Governmental Authority, or of any other proceedings of or before any state or federal Governmental Authority, which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

SECTION 5. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

 

5.1. Conditions to Effectiveness. The occurrence of the Effective Date, and the agreement of each Lender to extensions of credit requested to be made by it hereunder, are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent on or prior to January 29, 2004:

 

(a) Loan Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) this Agreement, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the Borrower, (ii) the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the Parent, Holdings, the Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor and (iii) a Lender Addendum executed and delivered by each Lender and accepted by the Borrower.

 

(b) Pre-Effective Date Transactions. The transactions described in third, fourth and fifth recitals to this Agreement shall have been consummated.

 

(c) Pro Forma Balance Sheet; Financial Statements. The Lenders shall have received (i) the Pro Forma Balance Sheet and (ii) the consolidated financial statements of the Parent, Holdings and the Borrower described in Section 4.1, and such financial statements shall not, in the reasonable judgment of the Lenders, reflect any material adverse change in the consolidated financial condition of the Parent, Holdings, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, as reflected in the financial statements or projections contained in the Confidential Information Memorandum.

 

(d) Approvals. All governmental and third party approvals (including landlords’ and other consents) necessary or, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, advisable in connection with the continuing operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained and be in full force and effect, except for such approvals as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(e) Related Agreements. The Administrative Agent shall have received true, correct and complete copies, certified as to authenticity by the Borrower, of the Senior Discount Notes Indenture, the Senior Notes Indenture, the New Senior Notes Indenture and such other documents or instruments as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, including, without limitation, a copy of any debt instrument, security agreement or other material contract to which any of the Loan Parties may be a party.

 

(f) Fees. The Lenders, the Arrangers, the Co-Arranger and the Administrative Agent shall have received all fees required to be paid, and all expenses for which invoices have been presented (including reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of

 

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counsel to the Agents), on or before the Effective Date. All such amounts will be paid with proceeds of Loans made on the Effective Date and will be reflected in the funding instructions given by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, on or before the Effective Date.

 

(g) Business Plan. The Lenders shall have received a reasonably satisfactory business plan for fiscal years 2004-2008 and a reasonably satisfactory written analysis of the business and prospects of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the period from the Effective Date through fiscal year 2008.

 

(h) Solvency Analysis. The Lenders shall have received a reasonably satisfactory solvency analysis certified by the chief financial officer of Holdings or other senior executive officer of Holdings satisfactory to the Lenders which shall document the solvency of Holdings, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries considered as a whole after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(i) Lien Searches. The Administrative Agent shall have received the results of a recent lien search in each of the jurisdictions where the Loan Parties are located, and such search shall reveal no liens on any of the assets of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries except for liens permitted by Section 7.3.

 

(j) Closing Certificate; Certified Certificate of Incorporation; Good Standing. The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) a certificate of each Loan Party, dated the Effective Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit C, with appropriate insertions and attachments, including the certificate of incorporation of each Loan Party that is a corporation certified by the relevant authority of the jurisdiction of organization of such Loan Party, and (ii) a long form good standing certificate for each Loan Party from its jurisdiction of organization.

 

(k) Legal Opinions. The Administrative Agent shall have received the following executed legal opinions:

 

(i) the legal opinion of Akerman Senterfitt, counsel to the Parent, Holdings, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, substantially in the form of Exhibit E–1;

 

(ii) the legal opinion of Thomas P. Hunt, Esq., general counsel of the Parent, Holdings, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, substantially in the form of Exhibit E–2; and

 

(iii) the legal opinion of each local counsel listed on Schedule 5.1(k) and of such other special and local counsel as may be required by the Administrative Agent, in each case, substantially in the form of Exhibit E-3.

 

Each such legal opinion shall cover such other matters incident to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require.

 

(l) Pledged Stock; Stock Power; Pledged Notes. The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) the certificates representing the shares of Capital Stock pledged pursuant

 

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to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement together with an undated stock power for each such certificate executed in blank by a duly authorized officer of the pledgor thereof and (ii) each promissory note pledged to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement endorsed (without recourse) in blank (or accompanied by an executed transfer form in blank satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) by the pledgor thereof.

 

(m) Existing Mortgages. The Administrative Agent shall have received, with respect to each of the Existing Mortgages, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the relevant Loan Party, a Mortgage Assignment and a Mortgage Amendment.

 

(n) Filings, Registrations and Recordings. Each document (including, without limitation, any Uniform Commercial Code financing statement) required by the Security Documents or under law or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to be filed, registered or recorded in order to reflect the assignment of Liens from the Existing Administrative Agent to the Administrative Agent or to create in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a perfected Lien on the Collateral described therein, prior and superior in right to any other Person (other than with respect to Liens expressly permitted by Section 7.3), shall be in proper form for filing, registration or recordation.

 

(o) Insurance. The Administrative Agent shall have received insurance certificates satisfying the requirements of Section 6.5 below and Section 5.3 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement with respect to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.

 

(p) Mortgage Requirement. The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying that on or prior to the Effective Date, the Borrower has executed and delivered to the appropriate recording offices first priority Mortgages covering Towers which during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2003 contributed at least 80% of the Total Tower Revenue (to be accomplished pursuant to the procedures set forth in Annex A).

 

(q) PATRIOT Act. The Lenders shall have received, sufficiently in advance of closing, all documentation and other information required by bank regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including without limitation the USA PATRIOT Act.

 

5.2. Conditions to Each Extension of Credit. The agreement of each Lender to make any extension of credit requested to be made by it on any date (including, without limitation, its initial extension of credit) is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:

 

(a) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties made by any Loan Party in or pursuant to the Loan Documents shall be true and correct on and as of such date as if made on and as of such date except for such representations and warranties expressly stated to be made as of a specific earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such earlier date.

 

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(b) No Default. No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on such date or after giving effect to the extensions of credit requested to be made on such date.

 

Each borrowing by and issuance of a Letter of Credit on behalf of the Borrower hereunder shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower as of the date of such extension of credit that the conditions contained in this Section 5.2 have been satisfied.

 

SECTION 6. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

 

The Borrower hereby agrees that, so long as the Commitments remain in effect, any Letter of Credit remains outstanding or any Loan or other amount is owing to any Lender or the Administrative Agent hereunder, the Borrower shall and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to:

 

6.1. Financial Statements. Furnish to the Administrative Agent (and the Administrative Agent shall furnish to each Lender):

 

(a) as soon as available, but in any event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a copy of the audited consolidated and unaudited consolidating balance sheets of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries, in each case as at the end of such year and the related audited consolidated and unaudited consolidating statements of income and related audited consolidated statements of cash flows for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year, reported on, in the case of such audited financial statements, without a “going concern” or like qualification or exception, or qualification arising out of the scope of the audit, by Ernst & Young LLP or other independent certified public accountants of nationally recognized standing; and

 

(b) as soon as available, but in any event not later than 45 days after the end of each of the first three quarterly periods of each fiscal year of the Borrower, (i) the unaudited consolidated and consolidating balance sheets of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries, in each case as at the end of such quarter, (ii) the related unaudited consolidated statements of income for such quarter and the portion of the fiscal year through the end of such quarter, (iii) the related unaudited consolidating statements of income for the portion of the fiscal year through the end of such quarter and (iv) related unaudited consolidated statements of cash flows for such quarter, setting forth in each case, beginning with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, in comparative form the figures for the previous year, certified by a Responsible Officer as being fairly stated in all material respects (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments), provided that, it is understood and agreed that for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, such comparison shall be the audited financial statements of the Borrower for such date compared against the audited financial statements for Holdings for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003;

 

all such financial statements shall be complete and correct in all material respects and shall be prepared in reasonable detail and in accordance with GAAP applied consistently throughout the periods reflected therein and with prior periods (except as approved by such accountants or officer, as the case may be, and disclosed therein).

 

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6.2. Certificates; Other Information. Furnish to the Administrative Agent (and the Administrative Agent shall furnish to each Lender) or, in the case of clause (g), to the relevant Lender:

 

(a) concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Section 6.1(a), beginning with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, a certificate of the independent certified public accountants reporting on such financial statements stating that in making the examination necessary therefor no knowledge was obtained of any Default or Event of Default in respect of the financial covenants contained in Section 7.1, except as specified in such certificate;

 

(b) concurrently with the delivery of any financial statements pursuant to Section 6.1, (i) a certificate of a Responsible Officer stating that, to the best of each such Responsible Officer’s knowledge, each Loan Party during such period has observed or performed all of its covenants and other agreements, and satisfied every condition, contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party to be observed, performed or satisfied by it, and that such Responsible Officer has obtained no knowledge of any Default or Event of Default except as specified in such certificate and (ii) a Compliance Certificate containing all information and calculations necessary for determining compliance by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries with the provisions of this Agreement referred to therein as of the last day of the fiscal quarter or fiscal year of the Borrower, as the case may be, including a detailed report of (x) Capital Expenditures made during such period specifying amounts for maintenance and other types of Capital Expenditures, (y) Investments made pursuant to Section 7.8(f) and (z) Restricted Payments made by the Borrower to Holdings and a description of Holdings’ or the Parent’s use thereof, as applicable;

 

(c) as soon as available, and in any event no later than 45 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a detailed model for the period beginning with such fiscal year through and including 2008 in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (collectively, the “Projections”), which Projections shall in each case be accompanied by a certificate of a Responsible Officer stating that such Projections are based on reasonable estimates, information and assumptions and that such Responsible Officer has no reason to believe that such Projections are incorrect or misleading in any material respect;

 

(d) on March 31, 2004 and within 60 days after the end of each fiscal quarter beginning with the quarter ending March 31, 2004, a certificate of a Responsible Officer demonstrating that the Borrower is in compliance with the Mortgage Requirement;

 

(e) within ten Business Days after the Effective Date, with respect to Existing Mortgages, a certificate of the Title Insurance Company (as defined in Annex A hereto) to the effect that (i) the Mortgage Assignments and Mortgage Amendments for the Existing Mortgages have been delivered the appropriate recording office for recording and (ii) all recording fees and taxes in respect of such Mortgage Assignments and Mortgage Amendments have been paid; such certificate shall also include an agreement by such Title Insurance Company that, upon receipt of the recorded copy of any such Mortgage Assignments and Mortgage Amendments, such Title Insurance Company will promptly send such copy to the Administrative Agent;

 

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(f) within five days after the same are sent, copies of all financial statements and reports that the Borrower sends to the holders of any class of its debt securities or public equity securities and, within five days after the same are filed, copies of all financial statements and reports that the Borrower, Holdings and the Parent may make to, or file with, the SEC; and

 

(g) promptly, such additional financial and other information as any Lender may from time to time reasonably request.

 

6.3. Payment of Obligations. Pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy at or before maturity or before they become delinquent, as the case may be, all its material obligations of whatever nature, except where the amount or validity thereof is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and reserves in conformity with GAAP with respect thereto have been provided on the books of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be.

 

6.4. Conduct of Business and Maintenance of Existence, etc. (a) (i) Preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and (ii) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except, in each case, as otherwise permitted by Section 7.4 and except, in the case of clause (ii) above, to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (b) comply with all Contractual Obligations and Requirements of Law except to the extent that failure to comply therewith could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

6.5. Maintenance of Property; Insurance. (a) Keep all Property and systems useful and necessary in its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted.

 

(b) Carry and maintain, at its own expense, at least the minimum insurance coverage set forth in this Section 6.5. The Borrower shall also carry and maintain any other insurance that the Administrative Agent may reasonably require from time to time. All insurance carried pursuant to this Section 6.5 shall be placed with such insurers having a minimum A.M. Best rating of A:X, and be in such form, with terms, conditions, limits and deductibles as shall be acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

 

(i) All Risk Property Insurance. The Borrower shall maintain all risk property insurance covering against physical loss or damage, including but not limited to fire and extended coverage, collapse, flood and earth movement. Coverage shall be written on a replacement cost basis and shall contain an agreed amount endorsement reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent waiving any coinsurance penalty.

 

(ii) Business Interruption. As an extension of the insurance required under Section 6.5(b)(i), the Borrower shall maintain business interruption insurance, or such other similar coverage, covering extra expenses. Such insurance shall contain an agreed amount endorsement waiving any coinsurance penalty. The deductibles on this policy shall not be greater than 30 days.

 

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(iii) Comprehensive General Liability Insurance. The Borrower shall maintain comprehensive general liability insurance written on an occurrence basis with a limit of not less than $1,000,000. Such coverage shall include, but not be limited to, premises/operations, explosion, collapse, underground hazards, contractual liability, independent contractors, products/completed operations, property damage and personal injury liability. Such insurance shall not contain an exclusion for punitive or exemplary damages where insurable by law.

 

(iv) Workers’ Compensation/Employer’s Liability. The Borrower shall maintain workers’ compensation insurance in accordance with statutory provisions covering accidental injury, illness or death of an employee of the Borrower while at work or in the scope of his employment with the Borrower and employer’s liability in an amount not less than $1,000,000.

 

(v) Automobile Liability. The Borrower shall maintain Automobile Liability insurance covering owned, non-owned, leased, hired or borrowed vehicles against bodily injury or property damage. Such coverage shall have a limit of not less than $1,000,000.

 

(vi) Excess/Umbrella Liability. The Borrower shall maintain excess or umbrella liability insurance in an amount not less than $25,000,000 written on an occurrence basis providing coverage limits excess of the insurance limits required under Sections 6.5(b)(iii), (b)(iv) (with respect to employer’s liability only), and (b)(v). Such insurance shall follow form the primary insurances and drop down in case of exhaustion of underlying limits and/or aggregates. Such insurance shall not contain an exclusion for punitive or exemplary damages where insurable by law.

 

(c) Maintain or cause to be maintained on all of the Mortgaged Property located in an area identified as a special flood hazard area by the Federal Emergency Management Agency or other applicable agency, flood insurance in an amount required by applicable law, but in no event less than the maximum limit of coverage available under the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994, as amended (unless such flood insurance is unavailable based upon the nature of improvements located on such Mortgaged Property).

 

(d) Ensure that each insurance policy carried and maintained in accordance with this Section 6.5 is endorsed as follows:

 

(i) The Borrower or its Subsidiary, as applicable, shall be the named insured and the Administrative Agent shall be additional insured and sole loss payee with respect to policies described in Sections 6.5(b)(i) and (b)(ii). The Borrower or its Subsidiary, as applicable, shall be the named insured and the Administrative Agent shall be additional insured with respect to policies described in Sections 6.5(b)(iii), (b)(iv) (to the extent allowed by law), (b)(v), and (b)(vi). It shall be understood that any obligation imposed upon the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries including but not limited to the obligation to pay premiums, shall be the sole obligation of the Borrower or such Subsidiary and not that of the Administrative Agent;

 

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(ii) with respect to the property policies described in Sections 6.5(b)(i) and (b)(ii), the interests of the Administrative Agent shall not be invalidated by any action or inaction of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or any other person, and shall insure the Administrative Agent regardless of any breach or violation by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any other person, of any warranties, declarations or conditions of such policies;

 

(iii) inasmuch as the liability policies are written to cover more than one insured, all terms conditions, insuring agreements and endorsements, with the exception of the limits of liability, shall operate in the same manner as if there were a separate policy covering each insured;

 

(iv) the insurers thereunder shall waive all rights of subrogation against the Administrative Agent any right of setoff or counterclaim and any other right to deduction, whether by attachment or otherwise;

 

(v) such insurance shall be primary without right of contribution of any other insurance carried by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent with respect to their interests as such in the Equipment; and

 

(vi) if such insurance is canceled for any reason whatsoever, including nonpayment of premium, or any changes are initiated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or carrier which affect the interests of the Administrative Agent, such cancellation or change shall not be effective as to the Administrative Agent until 30 days, except for non-payment of premium which shall be ten days, after receipt by the Administrative Agent of written notice sent by registered mail from such insurer.

 

(e) At each policy renewal, but not less than annually, provide to the Administrative Agent approved certification from each insurer or by an authorized representative of each insurer. Such certification shall identify the underwriters, the type of insurance, the limits, deductibles, and term thereof and shall specifically list the special provisions delineated in Section 6.5(d) above for such insurance required for this Section 6.5.

 

(f) (i) Pay as they become due all premiums for such insurance, and (ii) not later than 15 days prior to the expiration of each policy to be furnished pursuant to the provisions of this Section, deliver an opinion from the Borrower’s independent insurance broker, acceptable to the Administrative Agent, stating that all premiums then due have been paid and that, in the opinion of such broker, the insurance then maintained by the Borrower is in accordance with this section. Furthermore, upon its first knowledge, such broker shall advise the Administrative Agent promptly in writing of any default in the payment of any premiums or any other act or omission, on the part of any person, which might invalidate or render unenforceable, in whole or in part, any insurance provided by the Borrower hereunder.

 

(g) Promptly comply with and conform to (i) all provisions of each such insurance policy, and (ii) all requirements of the insurers applicable to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or to any of the Mortgaged Property or to the use, manner of use, occupancy, possession, operation, maintenance, alteration or repair of any of the Mortgaged Property. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall not use or permit the use of the Mortgaged Property in any manner which would permit any insurer to cancel any insurance policy or void coverage required to be maintained by this Section.

 

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(h) If (x) the Mortgaged Property, or any part thereof, shall be destroyed or damaged and the cost to repair and restore such destruction or damage shall exceed $25,000 in the Borrower’s commercially reasonable judgment or (y) any Tower shall be substantially destroyed, give immediate notice thereof to the Administrative Agent. All insurance proceeds shall be paid to the Administrative Agent to be applied to prepay the Loans pursuant to Section 2.10(a).

 

(i) At the option of the Borrower, maintain insurance required under this Section 6.5 by means of one or more blanket insurance policies; provided, however, that (A) any such policy shall specify, or the Borrower shall furnish to the Administrative Agent a written statement from the insurer so specifying, the maximum amount of the total insurance afforded by such blanket policy that is allocated to the Mortgaged Property and any sublimits in such blanket policy applicable to the Mortgaged Property, (B) each such blanket policy shall include an endorsement providing that, in the event of a loss resulting from an insured peril, insurance proceeds shall be allocated to the Mortgaged Property in an amount equal to the coverages required to be maintained by the Borrower as provided above and (C) the protection afforded under any such blanket policy shall be no less than that which would have been afforded under a separate policy or policies relating only to the Mortgaged Property.

 

(j) Make available to the Administrative Agent, upon reasonable advance notice, the insurance policies carried and maintained with respect to the obligations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries under this Section 6.5. Upon request, the Borrower shall furnish the Administrative Agent with copies of all insurance policies, binders, and cover notes or other evidence of such insurance. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no provision of this Section 6.5 or any provision of this Agreement shall impose on the Administrative Agent any duty or obligation to verify the existence or adequacy of the insurance coverage maintained by the Borrower. The Administrative Agent, at its sole option, may obtain such insurance if not provided by the Borrower and in such event, the Borrower shall reimburse the Administrative Agent upon demand for the cost thereof together with interest.

 

6.6. Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions. (a) Keep proper books of records and account in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP and all Requirements of Law shall be made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities and (b) permit representatives of any Lender to visit and inspect any of its properties and examine and make abstracts from any of its books and records at any reasonable time and as often as may reasonably be desired (such visits and inspections to be coordinated by the Lenders to the extent reasonably practicable) and to discuss the business, operations, properties and financial and other condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries with officers of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and with its independent certified public accountants; provided that if no Default or Event of Default has occurred, such visits shall be limited to once per fiscal quarter and such discussions shall be limited to once per week.

 

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6.7. Notices. Promptly give notice to the Administrative Agent and each Lender of:

 

(a) the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default;

 

(b) any (i) default or event of default under any Contractual Obligation of the Parent, Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries beyond any period of grace provided in such Contractual Obligation or (ii) litigation, investigation or proceeding which may exist at any time between the Parent, Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and any Governmental Authority, that in either case, if not cured or if adversely determined, as the case may be, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(c) any litigation or proceeding affecting the Parent, Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in which the amount involved is $5,000,000 or more and not covered by insurance or in which injunctive or similar relief is sought (other than injunctive relief related to a land development approval for a Tower);

 

(d) the following events, as soon as possible and in any event within 30 days after the Borrower knows or has reason to know thereof: (i) the occurrence of any Reportable Event with respect to any Plan, a failure to make any required contribution to a Plan, the creation of any Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Plan or any withdrawal from, or the termination, Reorganization or Insolvency of, any Multiemployer Plan or (ii) the institution of proceedings or the taking of any other action by the PBGC or the Borrower or any Commonly Controlled Entity or any Multiemployer Plan with respect to the withdrawal from, or the termination, Reorganization or Insolvency of, any Plan;

 

(e) the following events, as soon as possible and in any event within ten days after the Borrower knows or has reason to know thereof: (i) any development, event, or condition that, individually or in the aggregate with other related developments, events or conditions, could reasonably be expected to result in the Borrower and its Subsidiaries sustaining a Material Environmental Loss; (ii) any notice that any governmental authority may deny any application for a material Environmental Permit sought by, or revoke or refuse to renew any material Environmental Permit held by, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; and (iii) any Governmental Authority has identified the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries as a potentially responsible party under any Environmental Law for the cleanup of Materials of Environmental Concern at any location, whether or not owned, leased or operated by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries; and

 

(f) any development or event that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Each notice pursuant to this Section shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the Parent, Holdings, the Borrower or the relevant Subsidiary proposes to take with respect thereto.

 

6.8. Environmental Laws. (a) Comply in all material respects with, and use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure compliance in all material respects by all tenants and

 

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subtenants, if any, with, all applicable Environmental Laws, and obtain and comply in all material respects with and maintain any and all Environmental Permits required for any of their current or intended operations or for any property owned, leased or otherwise operated by any of them, and use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that all tenants and subtenants obtain and comply in all material respects with and maintain, any and all Environmental Permits required of them by any applicable Environmental Laws.

 

(b) Conduct and complete all investigations, studies, sampling and testing, and all remedial, removal and other actions required under Environmental Laws and the SBA Environmental Analysis Policy and promptly comply with all orders and directives of all Governmental Authorities regarding Environmental Laws.

 

(c) Generate, use, treat, store, release, dispose of, and otherwise manage Materials of Environmental Concern in a manner that would not reasonably be expected to result in a material liability to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or to materially affect any real property owned or leased by any of them; and take reasonable efforts to prevent any other Person from generating, using, treating, storing, releasing, disposing of, or otherwise managing Materials of Environmental Concern in a manner that could reasonably be expected to result in a material liability to, or materially affect any real property owned or operated by, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

6.9. Additional Collateral, etc. (a) With respect to any personal Property acquired after the Effective Date by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (other than (x) any Property described in paragraph (b) or paragraph (c) of this Section, (y) any Property subject to a Lien expressly permitted by Section 7.3(g) and (z) Property acquired by an Excluded Foreign Subsidiary) as to which the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, does not have a perfected Lien, promptly (i) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent such amendments to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or such other documents as the Administrative Agent deems necessary or advisable to grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in such Property and (ii) take all actions necessary or advisable to grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a perfected first priority security interest in such Property, including without limitation, the filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements in such jurisdictions as may be required by the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or by law or as may be requested by the Administrative Agent.

 

(b) With respect to any fee or leasehold interest in any real property or fixtures constituting or consisting of Tower sites or Towers acquired or built after the Effective Date by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (i) promptly execute and deliver a first priority Mortgage, substantially in the form of Exhibit I-1, in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, covering such real property, if and to the extent required in order to cause the Mortgage Requirement to continue to be satisfied, (ii) if requested by the Administrative Agent, provide the Lenders with any consents or estoppels reasonably deemed necessary or advisable by the Administrative Agent in connection with such Mortgage, each of the foregoing in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (iii) if requested by the Administrative Agent, deliver to the Administrative Agent legal opinions relating to the matters described above, which opinions shall be in form and substance, and from

 

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counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent or (iv) with respect to any fee interest, a copy of the deed through which such parcel was acquired or, with respect to any leasehold interest, a copy of the lease through which such leasehold was acquired, together with evidence that such lease, or a memorandum of lease with respect thereto, has been recorded prior to such Mortgage, if required by the laws of the relevant state in order to obtain a leasehold mortgage of record in respect of such leasehold.

 

(c) With respect to any fee interest in any real property having a value (together with improvements thereof) of at least $2,000,000 acquired after the Effective Date by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any such real property on which a Tower or a Tower site is located or which is owned by an Excluded Foreign Subsidiary or subject to a Lien expressly permitted by Section 7.3(g)), promptly (i) execute and deliver a first priority Mortgage substantially in the form of Exhibit I-2 in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, covering such real property, (ii) if requested by the Administrative Agent, provide the Lenders with (x) title and extended coverage insurance covering such real property in an amount at least equal to the purchase price of such real property (or such other amount as shall be reasonably specified by the Administrative Agent) as well as a current ALTA survey thereof, together with a surveyor’s certificate and (y) any consents or estoppels reasonably deemed necessary or advisable by the Administrative Agent in connection with such Mortgage, each of the foregoing in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (iii) if requested by the Administrative Agent, deliver to the Administrative Agent legal opinions relating to the matters described above, which opinions shall be in form and substance, and from counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

(d) With respect to any new Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Foreign Subsidiary) created or acquired after the Effective Date (which, for the purposes of this paragraph, shall include any existing Subsidiary that ceases to be an Excluded Foreign Subsidiary), by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, promptly (i) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent such amendments to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement as the Administrative Agent deems necessary or advisable to grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a perfected first priority security interest in the Capital Stock of such new Subsidiary that is owned by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) deliver to the Administrative Agent the certificates representing such Capital Stock, together with undated stock powers, in blank, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, (iii) cause such new Subsidiary (A) to become a party to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and (B) to take such actions necessary or advisable to grant to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a perfected first priority security interest in the Collateral described in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement with respect to such new Subsidiary, including, without limitation, the filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements in such jurisdictions as may be required by the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or by law or as may be requested by the Administrative Agent, and (iv) if requested by the Administrative Agent, deliver to the Administrative Agent legal opinions relating to the matters described above, which opinions shall be in form and substance, and from counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

(e) With respect to any new Excluded Foreign Subsidiary created or acquired after the Effective Date by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, promptly (i) execute and

 

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deliver to the Administrative Agent such amendments to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement as the Administrative Agent deems necessary or advisable in order to grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a perfected first priority security interest in the Capital Stock of such new Subsidiary that is owned by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (provided that in no event shall more than 65% of the total outstanding Capital Stock of any such new Subsidiary be required to be so pledged), (ii) deliver to the Administrative Agent the certificates representing such Capital Stock, together with undated stock powers, in blank, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, and take such other action as may be necessary or, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, desirable to perfect the Lien of the Administrative Agent thereon, and (iii) if requested by the Administrative Agent, deliver to the Administrative Agent legal opinions relating to the matters described above, which opinions shall be in form and substance, and from counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

6.10. Further Assurances. From time to time execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, such additional instruments, certificates or documents, and take all such actions, as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, for the purposes of implementing or effectuating the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, or of more fully perfecting or renewing the rights of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders with respect to the Collateral (or with respect to any additions thereto or replacements or proceeds thereof or with respect to any other property or assets hereafter acquired by the Borrower or any Subsidiary which may be deemed to be part of the Collateral) pursuant hereto or thereto. Upon the exercise by the Administrative Agent or any Lender of any power, right, privilege or remedy pursuant to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents which requires any consent, approval, recording, qualification or authorization of any Governmental Authority, the Borrower will execute and deliver, or will cause the execution and delivery of, all applications, certifications, instruments and other documents and papers that the Administrative Agent or such Lender may be required to obtain from the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries for such governmental consent, approval, recording, qualification or authorization.

 

6.11. Mortgages. With respect to any Tower or Tower site which is not covered by a Mortgage, to the extent required to remain in compliance with the Mortgage Requirement, execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent, in accordance with the procedures set forth in Annex A, Mortgages in respect of any such properties and deliver to the Administrative Agent such other documentation specified in Annex A, including an opinion of local counsel in the state in which such Tower or Tower site is located covering such matters as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require. In addition to the documents specified in Annex A, the Borrower shall provide such other documentation as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request relating to the Mortgaged Properties and the Mortgages.

 

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SECTION 7. NEGATIVE COVENANTS

 

The Borrower hereby agrees that, so long as the Commitments remain in effect, any Letter of Credit remains outstanding or any Loan or other amount is owing to any Lender or the Administrative Agent hereunder, the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

 

7.1. Financial Condition Covenants.

 

(a) Consolidated Total Debt to Annualized Operating Cash Flow Ratio. Permit the ratio of (i) Consolidated Total Debt on any date during any period set forth below to (ii) Annualized Operating Cash Flow for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended on or prior to such date to exceed the ratio set forth below opposite such period:

 

Fiscal Quarter


   Ratio

Effective Date to December 31, 2005

   4.00x

January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2006

   3.75

January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2007

   3.50

January 1, 2008 and thereafter

   3.25

 

(b) Annualized Operating Cash Flow to Consolidated Cash Interest Expense Ratio. Permit the ratio of (i) Annualized Operating Cash Flow for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower to (ii) Consolidated Cash Interest Expense accrued by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (and by Holdings and its Subsidiaries, for any portion of such four-quarter period prior to the Restructuring Date) during such quarter to be less than 3.00 to 1.00.

 

(c) Annualized Operating Cash Flow to Pro Forma Debt Service Ratio. Permit the ratio of (i) Annualized Operating Cash Flow for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower to (ii) Pro Forma Debt Service for such period to be less than 1.10 to 1.00.

 

(d) Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. Permit the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower to be less than 1.50 to 1.00.

 

(e) Consolidated Total Debt per Tower. Permit on any date the quotient of (i) Consolidated Total Debt on such date divided by (ii) the number of Towers in continuing operation owned by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on such date, to exceed (x) $125,000 at any time the ratio of Consolidated Total Debt to Annualized Operating Cash Flow is greater than or equal to 3.50 to 1.00 and (y) $150,000 at any time the ratio of Consolidated Total Debt to Annualized Operating Cash Flow is less than 3.50 to 1.00.

 

7.2. Limitation on Indebtedness. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:

 

(a) Indebtedness of any Loan Party pursuant to any Loan Document;

 

(b) Indebtedness of the Borrower to any Subsidiary Guarantor and of any Wholly Owned Subsidiary Guarantor to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary;

 

(c) Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary (including, without limitation, Capital Lease Obligations) secured by Liens permitted by Section 7.3(g) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $3,000,000 at any one time outstanding;

 

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(d) Indebtedness outstanding on the date hereof and listed on Schedule 7.2(d) and any refinancings, refundings, renewals or extensions thereof (without any increase in the principal amount thereof or any shortening of the maturity of any principal amount thereof);

 

(e) Guarantee Obligations made in the ordinary course of business by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor;

 

(f) unsecured Indebtedness owing to sellers of Qualified Tower Portfolios and constituting a portion of the consideration for the acquisition of such Qualified Tower Portfolios by the Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor, so long as (x) such Indebtedness (excluding any deferred purchase consideration which is contingent and existing on the Effective Date) is subordinated to the Obligations on substantially the terms of Schedule 7.2(f), (y) the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness under this Section 7.2(f) at any one time outstanding shall not exceed $15,000,000 (including any deferred purchase consideration which is contingent) and (z) the aggregate amount of all deferred purchase consideration which is contingent under this Section 7.2(f) at any one time outstanding shall not exceed $10,000,000; and

 

(g) Indebtedness owed to credit card companies which are used to pay operating expenses associated with Towers and the Services Business and letters of credit to secure such Indebtedness in an aggregate amount not exceeding $500,000 at any one time outstanding.

 

7.3. Limitation on Liens. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its Property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except for:

 

(a) Liens for taxes not yet due or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, provided that adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, in conformity with GAAP;

 

(b) carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business which are not overdue for a period of more than 30 days or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;

 

(c) pledges or deposits in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation;

 

(d) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts (other than for borrowed money), leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business, and deposits to secure obligations under contracts to purchase towers or other related assets;

 

(e) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business that, in the aggregate, are not substantial in amount and which do not in any case materially detract from the value of the Property subject thereto or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

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(f) Liens in existence on the date hereof listed on Schedule 7.3(f), securing Indebtedness permitted by Section 7.2(d), provided that no such Lien is spread to cover any additional Property after the Effective Date and that the amount of Indebtedness secured thereby is not increased;

 

(g) Liens securing Indebtedness of the Borrower or any other Subsidiary incurred pursuant to Section 7.2(c) to finance the acquisition of fixed or capital assets, provided that (1) such Liens shall be created substantially simultaneously with the acquisition of such fixed or capital assets, (2) such Liens do not at any time encumber any Property other than the Property financed by such Indebtedness and (3) the amount of Indebtedness secured thereby is not increased;

 

(h) Liens created pursuant to the Security Documents;

 

(i) any interest or title of a lessor under any lease entered into by the Borrower or any other Subsidiary in the ordinary course of its business and covering only the assets so leased (including landlord’s Liens on any property placed on the property subject to such lease);

 

(j) Liens created in favor of AAT Communications Corp. on the AAT Indemnity Escrow Account pursuant to the AAT Purchase Agreement and the AAT Indemnity Escrow Agreement; and

 

(k) Liens on cash deposits not exceeding an aggregate amount equal to $500,000 to secure Indebtedness permitted by Section 7.2(g).

 

7.4. Limitation on Fundamental Changes. Enter into any merger, consolidation or amalgamation, or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution), or Dispose of all or substantially all of its Property or business, except that:

 

(a) any Subsidiary of the Borrower may be merged or consolidated with or into the Borrower (provided that the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving corporation) or with or into any Subsidiary Guarantor (provided that the Subsidiary Guarantor shall be the continuing or surviving corporation);

 

(b) any Subsidiary of the Borrower may Dispose of any or all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor; and

 

(c) any Subsidiary of the Borrower may be dissolved upon transfer of all of such Subsidiary’s assets to a Subsidiary Guarantor or the Borrower.

 

7.5. Limitation on Disposition of Property. Dispose of any of its Property (including, without limitation, receivables and leasehold interests), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or, in the case of any Subsidiary, issue or sell any shares of such Subsidiary’s Capital Stock to any Person, except:

 

(a) the Disposition in the ordinary course of business of obsolete or worn out property, or surplus real property not needed in the Borrower’s business;

 

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(b) the sale of inventory in the ordinary course of business (including, without limitation, the leasing of space on Towers) and the sale of accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business which, in the reasonable discretion of the Borrower, should be sold to a collection agency not to exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate for any fiscal year of the Borrower;

 

(c) Dispositions permitted by Section 7.4(b) and Dispositions of Cash Equivalents;

 

(d) the sale or issuance of any Subsidiary’s Capital Stock to the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor;

 

(e) the Disposition of other assets having a fair market value not to exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate for any fiscal year of the Borrower;

 

(f) the Disposition of Towers in exchange for towers with Total Tower Revenue at least equal in amount to the revenue of such Disposed Towers;

 

(g) any Asset Sale or Recovery Event, provided, (x) in each case, that the requirements of Section 2.10(a) or 2.10(b), as applicable, are complied with in connection therewith and (y) in the case of any Asset Sale, at least 90% of the consideration payable for such Asset Sale is paid in cash on the date of such Disposition;

 

(h) Dispositions of (i) non-Qualified Towers, (ii) work-in-progress related to cancelled sites, (iii) assets related to the Services Business, provided that, in each case, requirements of Section 2.10(c) are complied with;

 

(i) the Disposition of Towers or Tower sites by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to a Subsidiary Guarantor; provided that, after giving effect to any Disposition to a Subsidiary Guarantor, such Towers and Tower sites are subject to a Mortgage pursuant to Section 6.9(b);

 

(j) Dispositions of Towers or Tower sites (and any related assets) described on Schedule 7.5(j) pursuant to the AAT Purchase Agreement; and

 

(k) Dispositions of the Towers listed on Schedule 7.5(k) which are currently held for sale by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and are included in “discontinued operations”, together with any work product related to such Towers.

 

7.6. Limitation on Restricted Payments. Declare or pay any dividend (other than dividends payable solely in common stock of the Person making such dividend) on, or make any payment on account of, or set apart assets for a sinking or other analogous fund for, the purchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement or other acquisition of, any Capital Stock of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, whether now or hereafter outstanding, or make any other distribution in respect thereof, either directly or indirectly, whether in cash or property or in obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or enter into any derivatives or other transaction with any financial institution, commodities or stock exchange or clearinghouse (a “Derivatives Counterparty”) obligating the Borrower or any Subsidiary to make payments to such Derivatives Counterparty as a result of any change in market value of any such Capital Stock (collectively, “Restricted Payments”), except that so long as no Default or Event of Default exists immediately before and after giving effect thereto:

 

(a) any Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor;

 

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(b) the Borrower may make Restricted Payments to Holdings, which will pay a dividend to the Parent, to enable the Parent to pay mandatory cash interest on the Senior Discount Notes and the Senior Notes and, after April 30, 2007, the New Senior Notes, in accordance with their respective terms;

 

(c) the Borrower may pay dividends to Holdings, (i) to permit Holdings to either to pay corporate overhead expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business or to pay a dividend to the Parent to pay such expenses in an aggregate amount not to exceed $6,000,000 in any fiscal year, (ii) in an amount equal to the lesser of (A) the amount of the Parent’s and Holding’s actual cash tax liability and (B) the amount of taxes which are attributable to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as part of the consolidated group that includes the Parent and Holdings and (iii) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1,000,000 to permit the Parent to redeem the Preferred Stock Purchase Rights in accordance with their terms and to make payments in lieu of issuing fractional shares of Capital Stock of the Parent in connection with the exercise of the Preferred Stock Purchase Rights; provided that, in each case, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such dividend or after giving effect to such dividend; and

 

(d) the Borrower may make Restricted Payments to Holdings to enable Holdings to either repurchase the New Senior Notes or pay a dividend to the Parent, to enable to the Parent to repurchase the outstanding Senior Discount Notes, Senior Notes or New Senior Notes, provided that, in each case, (x) with respect to such Restricted Payments made with the proceeds of Revolving Credit Loans, the Borrower has satisfied the Minimum Liquidity Requirement immediately prior to and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment and (y) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such Restricted Payment or immediately after giving effect to such Restricted Payment.

 

7.7. Limitation on Capital Expenditures.

 

Make or commit to make any cash Capital Expenditure, except:

 

(a) maintenance Capital Expenditures of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business (other than any amounts used to build Towers or acquire Qualified Tower Portfolios) not exceeding $10,000,000 during any fiscal year; and

 

(b) so long as after giving effect thereto the Borrower has satisfied the Minimum Liquidity Requirement, Permitted Capital Expenditures during any fiscal year of the Borrower not exceeding the sum of (i) the Annual Capital Expenditure Amount for such fiscal year plus (ii) an amount (the “Additional Capital Expenditure Amount”) equal to the sum of (x) Cash Contribution Amount plus (y) 50% of the value of assets owned by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries purchased solely with the Capital Stock of the Parent (valued in accordance with the

 

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purchase agreement related to such assets), provided that, such assets are subject to the first priority security interest of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, to the extent necessary, pursuant to Section 6.9 minus the aggregate amount of Additional Capital Expenditure Amount utilized prior to such fiscal year, provided further, that, any Capital Expenditures made pursuant to this Section 7.7(b) in any fiscal year shall be deemed to have been made first, from the Annual Capital Expenditure Amount and, second, from the Additional Capital Expenditure Amount.

 

7.8. Limitation on Investments. Make any advance, loan, extension of credit (by way of guaranty or otherwise) or capital contribution to, or purchase any Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other debt securities of, or any assets constituting an ongoing business from, or make any other investment in, any other Person (all of the foregoing, “Investments”), except:

 

(a) extensions of trade credit in the ordinary course of business;

 

(b) Investments in Cash Equivalents;

 

(c) Investments arising in connection with the incurrence of Indebtedness permitted by Section 7.2(b) and (e);

 

(d) loans and advances to employees of the Borrower or any Subsidiaries of the Borrower in the ordinary course of business (including, without limitation, for travel, entertainment and relocation expenses and excluding advances made to employees in the form of federal income tax withholding payments paid by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries) in an aggregate amount for the Borrower and Subsidiaries of the Borrower not to exceed $250,000 at any one time outstanding;

 

(e) Investments (other than those relating to the incurrence of Indebtedness permitted by Section 7.8(c)) by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in the Borrower or any Person that, prior to such investment, is a Subsidiary Guarantor; and

 

(f) Investments by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in Qualified Tower Portfolios (provided, that in each case, such Qualified Tower Portfolio becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor and the Mortgage Requirement is satisfied, as applicable).

 

7.9. Limitation on Modifications of Certain Documents. (a) Amend its certificate of incorporation in any manner determined by the Administrative Agent to be adverse to the Lenders.

 

(b) (i) Amend, supplement or otherwise modify (pursuant to a waiver or otherwise) the terms and conditions of the indemnities and licenses furnished to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the AAT Purchase Agreement such that after giving effect thereto such indemnities or licenses shall be materially less favorable to the interests of the Loan Parties or the Lenders with respect thereto or (ii) otherwise amend, supplement or otherwise modify the terms and conditions of the AAT Purchase Agreement or any such other documents except for any such amendment, supplement or modification that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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7.10. Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates. Enter into any transaction, including, without limitation, any purchase, sale, lease or exchange of Property, the rendering of any service or the payment of any management, advisory or similar fees, with any Affiliate (other than the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor) unless such transaction is (a) otherwise permitted under this Agreement, (b) in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, and (c) upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, than it would obtain in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person that is not an Affiliate.

 

7.11. Limitation on Sales and Leasebacks. Enter into any arrangement with any Person providing for the leasing by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of real or personal property which has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Borrower or such Subsidiary to such Person or to any other Person to whom funds have been or are to be advanced by such Person on the security of such property or rental obligations of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, except to the extent permitted by Section 7.2(c) or Section 7.5(g) and the transaction relating to Wildwood, Sumter County, Florida.

 

7.12. Limitation on Negative Pledge Clauses. Enter into or suffer to exist or become effective any agreement that prohibits or limits the ability of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its Property or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to secure the Obligations or, in the case of any guarantor, its obligations under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, other than (a) this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (b) any agreements governing any purchase money Liens or Capital Lease Obligations otherwise permitted hereby (in which case, any prohibition or limitation shall only be effective against the assets financed thereby) and (c) any provisions of the AAT Purchase Agreement or related documents which prohibit the Seller Subsidiaries from creating, incurring or suffering to exist any Lien upon any Towers, Tower sites or related assets (including revenues) which are subject to the AAT Purchase Agreement.

 

7.13. Limitation on Restrictions on Subsidiary Distributions. Enter into or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Subsidiary to (a) make Restricted Payments in respect of any Capital Stock of such Subsidiary held by, or pay any Indebtedness owed to, the Borrower or any other Subsidiary, (b) make Investments in the Borrower or any other Subsidiary or (c) transfer any of its assets to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary, except for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of (i) any restrictions existing under the Loan Documents, (ii) any restrictions with respect to a Subsidiary imposed pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into in connection with the Disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock or assets of such Subsidiary and (iii) any restrictions with respect to a Seller Subsidiary imposed pursuant to the AAT Purchase Agreement and any related agreements.

 

7.14. Limitation on Lines of Business. Enter into any business, either directly or through any Subsidiary, except for those businesses in which the Borrower and its Subsidiaries are engaged on the date of this Agreement or that are reasonably related thereto.

 

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7.15. Limitation on Hedge Agreements. Enter into any Hedge Agreement other than Hedge Agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business, and not for speculative purposes, to protect against changes in interest rates or foreign exchange rates.

 

7.16. Limitation on Changes in Fiscal Periods. Permit the fiscal year of the Borrower to end on a day other than December 31.

 

7.17. Mortgage Requirement. Fail to maintain at any time first priority Mortgages sufficient to satisfy to the Mortgage Requirement following the delivery of a certificate pursuant to Section 6.2(d).

 

SECTION 8. EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

If any of the following events shall occur and be continuing:

 

(a) The Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation when due in accordance with the terms hereof; or the Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or Reimbursement Obligations, or any other amount payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document, within five days after any such interest or other amount becomes due in accordance with the terms hereof; or

 

(b) Any representation or warranty made or deemed made by any Loan Party herein or in any other Loan Document or that is contained in any certificate, document or financial or other statement furnished by it at any time under or in connection with this Agreement or any such other Loan Document shall prove to have been inaccurate in any material respect on or as of the date made or deemed made; or

 

(c) (i) Any Loan Party shall default in the observance or performance of any agreement contained in clause (i) or (ii) of Section 6.4(a) (with respect to the Borrower only), Section 6.7(a), Section 6.9, Section 6.10 or Section 7 of this Agreement or Section 5 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or (ii) any Loan Party shall default in the observance or performance of any covenant or agreement contained in any Mortgage and such default, together with any other such default under any other Mortgage or Mortgages, shall have continued unremedied beyond any applicable notice and cure periods that may be provided for therein and the aggregate book value of the Mortgaged Property or Mortgaged Properties encumbered by such Mortgage or Mortgages exceeds $5,000,000; or

 

(d) Any Loan Party shall default in the observance or performance of any other agreement contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document (other than as provided in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Section) and in each case, such default shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days; or

 

(e) The Parent, Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall (i) default in making any payment of any principal of any Indebtedness (including, without limitation, any Guarantee Obligation, but excluding the Loans) on the scheduled or original due date with respect thereto; or (ii) default in making any payment of any interest on any such Indebtedness beyond the period of grace, if any, provided in the instrument or agreement under

 

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which such Indebtedness was created; or (iii) default in the observance or performance of any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which default or other event or condition is to cause, or to permit the holder or beneficiary of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or beneficiary) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity or (in the case of any such Indebtedness constituting a Guarantee Obligation) to become payable; provided, that a default, event or condition described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph (e) shall not at any time constitute an Event of Default unless, at such time, one or more defaults, events or conditions of the type described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of this paragraph (e) shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to Indebtedness the outstanding principal amount of which exceeds in the aggregate $1,000,000; or

 

(f) (i) The Parent, Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall commence any case, proceeding or other action (A) under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debts, or (B) seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets, or the Parent, Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or (ii) there shall be commenced against the Parent, Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (i) above that (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment or (B) remains undismissed, undischarged or unbonded for a period of 60 days; or (iii) there shall be commenced against the Parent, Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any substantial part of its assets that results in the entry of an order for any such relief that shall not have been vacated, discharged, or stayed or bonded pending appeal within 60 days from the entry thereof; or (iv) the Parent, Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above; or (v) the Parent, Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall generally not, or shall be unable to, or shall admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts as they become due; or

 

(g) Any Person shall engage in any “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) involving any Plan, (ii) any “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived, shall exist with respect to any Plan or any Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Plan shall arise on the assets of the Borrower or any Commonly Controlled Entity, (iii) a Reportable Event shall occur with respect to, or proceedings shall commence to have a trustee appointed, or a trustee shall be appointed, to administer or to terminate, any Single Employer Plan, which Reportable Event or commencement of proceedings or appointment of a trustee is, in the reasonable opinion of the Required Lenders, likely to result in the termination of such Plan for purposes of Title IV of ERISA, (iv) any Single Employer Plan shall terminate for purposes of Title IV of ERISA, (v) the

 

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Borrower or any Commonly Controlled Entity shall, or in the reasonable opinion of the Required Lenders is likely to, incur any liability in connection with a withdrawal from, or the Insolvency or Reorganization of, a Multiemployer Plan or (vi) any other event or condition shall occur or exist with respect to a Plan; and in each case in clauses (i) through (vi) above, such event or condition, together with all other such events or conditions, if any, could, in the sole judgment of the Required Lenders, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or

 

(h) One or more judgments or decrees shall be entered against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries involving for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole a liability (not paid or fully covered by insurance as to which the relevant insurance company has acknowledged coverage) of $5,000,000 or more, and all such judgments or decrees shall not have been vacated, discharged, stayed or bonded pending appeal within 30 days from the entry thereof; or

 

(i) Any of the Security Documents shall cease, for any reason, to be in full force and effect, or any Loan Party or any Affiliate of any Loan Party shall so assert, or any Lien created by any of the Security Documents shall cease to be enforceable and of the same effect and priority purported to be created thereby; or

 

(j) The guarantee contained in Section 2 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall cease, for any reason, to be in full force and effect or any Loan Party or any Affiliate of any Loan Party shall so assert; or

 

(k) (i) Any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), other than Steven Bernstein, shall become, or obtain rights (whether by means or warrants, options or otherwise) to become, the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13(d)-3 and 13(d)-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 20% of the economic or voting interests of outstanding common stock of the Parent; (ii) the Parent shall cease to own and control, of record and beneficially, directly, 100% of each class of outstanding Capital Stock of Holdings free and clear of all Liens (except Liens created by the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement); or (iii) Holdings shall cease to own and control, of record and beneficially, directly, 100% of each class of outstanding Capital Stock of the Borrower free and clear of all Liens (except Liens created by the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement); or

 

(l) The Parent and its consolidated subsidiaries incur a federal tax liability resulting from the cancellation of the Parent’s Indebtedness;

 

then, and in any such event, (A) if such event is an Event of Default specified in clause (i) or (ii) of paragraph (f) above with respect to the Borrower, automatically the Commitments shall immediately terminate and the Loans hereunder (with accrued interest thereon) and all other amounts owing under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including, without limitation, all amounts of L/C Obligations, whether or not the beneficiaries of the then outstanding Letters of Credit shall have presented the documents required thereunder) shall immediately become due and payable, and (B) if such event is any other Event of Default, either or both of the following actions may be taken: (i) with the consent of the Majority Revolving Credit Facility Lenders, the Administrative Agent may, or upon the request of the Majority Revolving Credit Facility Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall, by notice to the Borrower declare the Revolving Credit Commitments to be terminated forthwith, whereupon the

 

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Revolving Credit Commitments shall immediately terminate; and (ii) with the consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent may, or upon the request of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall, by notice to the Borrower, declare the Loans hereunder (with accrued interest thereon) and all other amounts owing under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including, without limitation, all amounts of L/C Obligations, whether or not the beneficiaries of the then outstanding Letters of Credit shall have presented the documents required thereunder) to be due and payable forthwith, whereupon the same shall immediately become due and payable. With respect to all Letters of Credit with respect to which presentment for honor shall not have occurred at the time of an acceleration pursuant to this paragraph, the Borrower shall at such time deposit in a cash collateral account opened by the Administrative Agent an amount equal to the aggregate then undrawn and unexpired amount of such Letters of Credit. Amounts held in such cash collateral account shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to the payment of drawings under such Letters of Credit, and the unused portion thereof after all such Letters of Credit shall have expired or been fully drawn upon, if any, shall be applied to repay other obligations of the Borrower hereunder and under the other Loan Documents. After all such Letters of Credit shall have expired or been fully drawn upon, all Reimbursement Obligations shall have been satisfied and all other obligations of the Borrower hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall have been paid in full, the balance, if any, in such cash collateral account shall be returned to the Borrower (or such other Person as may be lawfully entitled thereto).

 

SECTION 9. THE AGENTS

 

9.1. Appointment. Each Lender hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Agents as the agents of such Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and each such Lender irrevocably authorizes each Agent, in such capacity, to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to such Agent by the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in this Agreement, no Agent shall have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein, or any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise exist against any Agent.

 

9.2. Delegation of Duties. Each Agent may execute any of its duties under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents by or through agents or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. No Agent shall be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it with reasonable care.

 

9.3. Exculpatory Provisions. Neither any Agent nor any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates shall be (i) liable for any action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by it or such Person under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document (except to the extent that any of the foregoing are found

 

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by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from its or such Person’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct) or (ii) responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by any Loan Party or any officer thereof contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Agents under or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for any failure of any Loan Party to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder. The Agents shall not be under any obligation to any Lender to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or to inspect the properties, books or records of any Loan Party.

 

9.4. Reliance by Agents. Each Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any instrument, writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, telecopy, telex or teletype message, statement, order or other document or conversation believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person or Persons and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including, without limitation, counsel to Holdings or the Loan Parties), independent accountants and other experts selected by such Agent. The Agents may deem and treat the payee of any Note as the owner thereof for all purposes unless such Note shall have been transferred in accordance with Section 10.6 and all actions required by such Section in connection with such transfer shall have been taken. Each Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Agreement or any other Loan Document unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Required Lenders (or, if so specified by this Agreement, all Lenders or any other instructing group of Lenders specified by this Agreement) as it deems appropriate or it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability and expense that may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. Each Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents in accordance with a request of the Required Lenders (or, if so specified by this Agreement, all Lenders or any other instructing group of Lenders specified by this Agreement), and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the Lenders and all future holders of the Loans.

 

9.5. Notice of Default. No Agent shall be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default hereunder unless such Agent shall have received notice from a Lender, Holdings or the Borrower referring to this Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default.” In the event that the Administrative Agent shall receive such a notice, the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as shall be reasonably directed by the Required Lenders (or, if so specified by this Agreement, all Lenders or any other instructing group of Lenders specified by this Agreement); provided that unless and until the Administrative Agent shall have received such directions, the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable in the best interests of the Lenders.

 

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9.6. Non-Reliance on Agents and Other Lenders. Each Lender expressly acknowledges that neither any of the Agents nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates have made any representations or warranties to it and that no act by any Agent hereafter taken, including any review of the affairs of a Loan Party or any affiliate of a Loan Party, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by any Agent to any Lender. Each Lender represents to the Agents that it has, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties and their affiliates and made its own decision to make its Loans hereunder and enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and to make such investigation as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties and their affiliates. Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by the Administrative Agent hereunder, no Agent shall have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, operations, property, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects or creditworthiness of any Loan Party or any affiliate of a Loan Party that may come into the possession of such Agent or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates.

 

9.7. Indemnification. The Lenders agree to indemnify each Agent in its capacity as such (to the extent not reimbursed by Holdings or the Borrower and without limiting the obligation of Holdings or the Borrower to do so), ratably according to their respective Aggregate Exposure Percentages in effect on the date on which indemnification is sought under this Section (or, if indemnification is sought after the date upon which the Commitments shall have terminated and the Loans shall have been paid in full, ratably in accordance with such Aggregate Exposure Percentages immediately prior to such date), for, and to save each Agent harmless from and against, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind whatsoever that may at any time (including, without limitation, at any time following the payment of the Loans) be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Agent in any way relating to or arising out of, the Commitments, this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken or omitted by such Agent under or in connection with any of the foregoing; provided that no Lender shall be liable for the payment of any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements that are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. The agreements in this Section shall survive the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.

 

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9.8. Agent in Its Individual Capacity. Each Agent and its affiliates may make loans to, accept deposits from and generally engage in any kind of business with any Loan Party as though such Agent were not an Agent. With respect to its Loans made or renewed by it and with respect to any Letter of Credit issued or participated in by it, each Agent shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as any Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not an Agent, and the terms “Lender” and “Lenders” shall include each Agent in its individual capacity.

 

9.9. Successor Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent may resign as Administrative Agent upon ten days’ notice to the Lenders and the Borrower. If the Administrative Agent shall resign as Administrative Agent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, then the Required Lenders shall appoint from among the Lenders a successor agent for the Lenders, which successor agent shall (unless an Event of Default under Section 8(a) or Section 8(f) with respect to the Borrower shall have occurred and be continuing) be subject to approval by the Borrower (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), whereupon such successor agent shall succeed to the rights, powers and duties of the Administrative Agent, and the term “Administrative Agent” shall mean such successor agent effective upon such appointment and approval, and the former Administrative Agent’s rights, powers and duties as Administrative Agent shall be terminated, without any other or further act or deed on the part of such former Administrative Agent or any of the parties to this Agreement or any holders of the Loans. If no successor agent has accepted appointment as Administrative Agent by the date that is ten days following a retiring Administrative Agent’s notice of resignation, the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation shall nevertheless thereupon become effective, and the Lenders shall assume and perform all of the duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor agent as provided for above. After any retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation as Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Section 9 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Administrative Agent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

9.10. Authorization to Release Liens. The Administrative Agent is hereby irrevocably authorized by each of the Lenders to release any Lien covering any Property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that is the subject of a Disposition which is permitted by this Agreement or which has been consented to in accordance with Section 10.1.

 

9.11. The Arranger; the Co-Syndication Agents; Documentation Agent. Neither the Arranger, the Co-Syndication Agents nor the Documentation Agent, in its capacity as such, shall have any duties or responsibilities, or shall incur any liability, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

SECTION 10. MISCELLANEOUS

 

10.1. Amendments and Waivers. Neither this Agreement or any other Loan Document, nor any terms hereof or thereof may be amended, supplemented or modified except in accordance with the provisions of this Section 10.1. The Required Lenders and each Loan Party party to the relevant Loan Document may, or (with the written consent of the Required Lenders) the Administrative Agent and each Loan Party party to the relevant Loan Document may, from time to time, (a) enter into written amendments, supplements or modifications hereto

 

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and to the other Loan Documents (including amendments and restatements hereof or thereof) for the purpose of adding any provisions to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or changing in any manner the rights of the Lenders or of the Loan Parties hereunder or thereunder or (b) waive, on such terms and conditions as may be specified in the instrument of waiver, any of the requirements of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or any Default or Event of Default and its consequences; provided, however, that no such waiver and no such amendment, supplement or modification shall:

 

(i) forgive or reduce the principal amount or extend the final scheduled date of maturity of any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation, extend the scheduled date of any amortization payment in respect of any Term Loan, reduce the stated rate of any interest or fee payable hereunder or extend the scheduled date of any payment thereof, or increase the amount or extend the expiration date of any Commitment of any Lender, in each case without the consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;

 

(ii) amend, modify or waive any provision of this Section or reduce any percentage specified in the definition of Required Lenders or Required Prepayment Lenders, consent to the assignment or transfer by the Borrower of any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, release all or substantially all of the Collateral or release all or substantially all of the Subsidiary Guarantors from their guarantee obligations under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, in each case without the consent of all Lenders;

 

(iii) reduce the percentage specified in the definition of Majority Facility Lenders with respect to any Facility without the consent of all Lenders under such Facility;

 

(iv) amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 2.16 without the consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;

 

(v) amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 9 or any other provision of any Loan Document affecting the rights or responsibilities of the Administrative Agent, without the consent of the Administrative Agent;

 

(vi) amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 3 without the consent of each Issuing Lender affected thereby; or

 

(vii) impose restrictions on assignments and participations that are more restrictive than, or additional to, those set forth in Section 10.6, without the consent of all Lenders.

 

Any such waiver and any such amendment, supplement or modification shall apply equally to each of the Lenders and shall be binding upon the Loan Parties, the Lenders, the Agents and all future holders of the Loans. In the case of any waiver, the Loan Parties, the Lenders and the Agents shall be restored to their former position and rights hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, and any Default or Event of Default waived shall be deemed to be cured and not continuing; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of

 

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Default, or impair any right consequent thereon. Any such waiver, amendment, supplement or modification shall be effected by a written instrument signed by the parties required to sign pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section; provided, that delivery of an executed signature page of any such instrument by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart thereof.

 

In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended with the written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and the Lenders providing the relevant Replacement Term Loans (as defined below) to permit the refinancing of all outstanding Term Loans (the “Refinanced Term Loans”) with a replacement term loan tranche hereunder (the “Replacement Term Loans”), provided that (a) the aggregate principal amount of such Replacement Term Loans shall not exceed the aggregate principal amount of such Refinanced Term Loans, (b) the Applicable Margin for such Replacement Term Loans shall not be higher than the Applicable Margin for such Refinanced Term Loans, (c) the Weighted Average Life to maturity of such Replacement Term Loans shall not be shorter than the weighted average life to maturity of such Refinanced Term Loans at the time of such refinancing and (d) all other terms applicable to such Replacement Term Loans shall be substantially identical to, or less favorable to the Lenders providing such Replacement Term Loans than, those applicable to such Refinanced Term Loans, except to the extent necessary to provide for covenants and other terms applicable to any period after the latest final maturity of the Term Loans in effect immediately prior to such refinancing.

 

10.2. Notices. All notices, requests and demands to or upon the respective parties hereto to be effective shall be in writing (including by telecopy), and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein, shall be deemed to have been duly given or made when delivered, or three Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, or, in the case of telecopy notice, when received, addressed (a) in the case of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, as follows and (b) in the case of the Lenders, as set forth in an administrative questionnaire delivered to the Administrative Agent or on Schedule I to the Lender Addendum to which such Lender is a party or, in the case of a Lender which becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance, in such Assignment and Acceptance or (c) in the case of any party, to such other address as such party may hereafter notify to the other parties hereto:

 

The Borrower:

   SBA Senior Finance, Inc.
     5900 Broken Sound Parkway NW
     Boca Raton, Florida 33487
     Attention: Jeffrey A. Stoops
     Telecopy: (561) 997-0343
     Telephone: (561) 995-7670

with a copy to:

   Attention: Thomas P. Hunt
     Telecopy: (561) 989-2941
     Telephone: (561) 226-9231

 

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The Administrative Agent:

   Lehman Commercial Paper Inc.
     745 Seventh Avenue
     New York, New York 10019
     Attention: Robert Berzins
     Telecopy: (646) 758-1906
     Telephone: (212) 526-3712
     Email: rberzins@lehman.com

Issuing Lender:

   As notified by such Issuing Lender to the
     Administrative Agent and the Borrower

 

provided that any notice, request or demand to or upon the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Lender or any Lender shall not be effective until received.

 

10.3. No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies. No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of any Agent or any Lender, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.

 

10.4. Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties made herein, in the other Loan Documents and in any document, certificate or statement delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of the Loans and other extensions of credit hereunder.

 

10.5. Payment of Expenses. The Borrower agrees (a) to pay or reimburse the Agents for all their reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the syndication of the Facilities (other than fees payable to syndicate members) and the development, preparation and execution of, and any amendment, supplement or modification to, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any other documents prepared in connection herewith or therewith, and the consummation and administration of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements and other charges of counsel to the Administrative Agent (including expenses incurred by such counsel in connection with a review and confirmation of the Mortgage Requirement) and the charges of Intralinks, (b) to pay or reimburse each Lender and the Agents for all their costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement or preservation of any rights under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any other documents prepared in connection herewith or therewith, including, without limitation, the fees and disbursements of counsel (including the allocated fees and disbursements and other charges of in-house counsel) to each Lender and of counsel to the Agents, (c) to pay, indemnify, or reimburse each Lender and the Agents for, and hold each Lender and the Agents harmless from, any and all recording and filing fees and any and all liabilities with respect to, or resulting from any delay in paying, stamp, excise and other taxes, if any, which may be payable or determined to be payable in connection with the execution and delivery of, or consummation or administration of any of the transactions contemplated by, or any amendment, supplement or modification of, or any waiver or consent under or in respect of, this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any such other documents,

 

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and (d) to pay, indemnify, or reimburse each Lender, the Agents, their respective affiliates, and their respective officers, directors, trustees, employees, advisors, agents and controlling persons (each, an “Indemnitee”) for, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from and against any and all other liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever with respect to the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance and administration of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any such other documents, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing relating to the use of proceeds of the Loans or the violation of, noncompliance with or liability under, any Environmental Law applicable to the operations of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any property at any time owned, leased, or in any way used by the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other entity for which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is alleged to be responsible, and the fees and disbursements and other charges of legal counsel in connection with claims, actions or proceedings by any Indemnitee against the Borrower hereunder (all the foregoing in this clause (d), collectively, the “Indemnified Liabilities”), provided, that the Borrower shall have no obligation hereunder to any Indemnitee with respect to Indemnified Liabilities to the extent such Indemnified Liabilities are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee. No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unauthorized persons of information or other materials sent through electronic, telecommunications or other information transmission systems that are intercepted by such persons or for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages in connection with the Facilities. Without limiting the foregoing, and to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Borrower agrees not to assert and to cause its Subsidiaries not to assert, and hereby waives and agrees to cause its Subsidiaries so to waive, all rights for contribution or any other rights of recovery with respect to all claims, demands, penalties, fines, liabilities, settlements, damages, costs and expenses of whatever kind or nature, under or related to Environmental Laws, that any of them might have by statute or otherwise against any Indemnitee. All amounts due under this Section shall be payable not later than 30 days after written demand therefor. Statements payable by the Borrower pursuant to this Section shall be submitted to Pam Kline (Telephone No. (561) 995-7670) (Fax No. (561) 989–2940), at the address of the Borrower set forth in Section 10.2, or to such other Person or address as may be hereafter designated by the Borrower in a written notice to the Administrative Agent. The agreements in this Section shall survive repayment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.

 

10.6. Successors and Assigns; Participations and Assignments. (a) This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower, the Lenders, the Agents, all future holders of the Loans and their respective successors and assigns, except that the Borrower may not assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Agents and each Lender.

 

(b) Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower, in accordance with applicable law, at any time sell to one or more banks, financial institutions or other entities (each, a “Participant”) participating interests in any Loan owing to such Lender, any Commitment of such Lender or any other interest of such Lender hereunder and under the other Loan Documents. In the event of any such sale by a Lender of a participating interest to a Participant, such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement to the other parties to this Agreement shall

 

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remain unchanged, such Lender shall remain solely responsible for the performance thereof, such Lender shall remain the holder of any such Loan for all purposes under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and the Borrower and the Agents shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. In no event shall any Participant under any such participation have any right to approve any amendment or waiver of any provision of any Loan Document, or any consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, except to the extent that such amendment, waiver or consent would require the consent of all Lenders pursuant to Section 10.1. The Borrower agrees that if amounts outstanding under this Agreement and the Loans are due or unpaid, or shall have been declared or shall have become due and payable upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, each Participant shall, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, be deemed to have the right of setoff in respect of its participating interest in amounts owing under this Agreement to the same extent as if the amount of its participating interest were owing directly to it as a Lender under this Agreement, provided that, in purchasing such participating interest, such Participant shall be deemed to have agreed to share with the Lenders the proceeds thereof as provided in Section 10.7(a) as fully as if such Participant were a Lender hereunder. The Borrower also agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.17, 2.18 and 2.19 with respect to its participation in the Commitments and the Loans outstanding from time to time as if such Participant were a Lender; provided that, in the case of Section 2.18, such Participant shall have complied with the requirements of said Section and provided, further, that no Participant shall be entitled to receive any greater amount pursuant to any such Section than the transferor Lender would have been entitled to receive in respect of the amount of the participation transferred by such transferor Lender to such Participant had no such transfer occurred.

 

(c) Any Lender (an “Assignor”) may, in accordance with applicable law and upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, at any time and from time to time assign to any Lender or any affiliate, Related Fund or Control Investment Affiliate thereof or, with the consent of the Administrative Agent and, in the case of any assignment of Revolving Credit Commitments, the written consent of the Issuing Lender (which, in each case, shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) (provided that no such consent need be obtained by the Administrative Agent or any of its affiliates) to an additional bank, financial institution or other entity (an “Assignee”) all or any part of its rights and obligations under this Agreement pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance, substantially in the form of Exhibit D, executed by such Assignee and such Assignor (and, where the consent of the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Lender is required pursuant to the foregoing provisions, by such other Persons) and delivered to the Administrative Agent for its acceptance and recording in the Register; provided that no such assignment to an Assignee (other than any Lender, Related Fund or any affiliate of a Lender or Related Fund) shall be in an aggregate principal amount of less than $2,000,000, with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility, and $1,000,000, with respect to the Term Loan Facility or the Optional Term Loan Facility (other than in the case of an assignment of all of a Lender’s interests under this Agreement), unless otherwise agreed by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent; provided further that, after giving effect to such assignment, the aggregate principal amount of such Assignor’s Commitment or Loans shall be at least $2,000,000, with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility, and $1,000,000, with respect to the Term Loan Facility or the Optional Term Loan Facility (other than in the case of an assignment to a Related Fund or to an

 

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affiliate of such Assignor or of all of a Lender’s interests under this Agreement), unless otherwise agreed by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. Any such assignment need not be ratable as among the Facilities. Upon such execution, delivery, acceptance and recording, from and after the effective date determined pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance, (x) the Assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent provided in such Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Lender hereunder with Commitments and/or Loans as set forth therein, and (y) the Assignor thereunder shall, to the extent provided in such Assignment and Acceptance, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all of an Assignor’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Assignor shall cease to be a party hereto, except as to Section 2.17, 2.18 and 10.5). Notwithstanding any provision of this Section, the consent of the Borrower shall not be required for any assignment that occurs at any time when any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. For purposes of the minimum assignment amounts set forth in this paragraph, multiple assignments by two or more Related Funds shall be aggregated. For the purposes of the minimum Commitment and Loans to be held by any Assignor after giving effect to any assignment, such amounts shall be aggregated in respect of each Lender and its affiliates or Related Fund, if any.

 

(d) The Administrative Agent shall, on behalf of the Borrower, maintain at its address referred to in Section 10.2 a copy of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to it and a register (the “Register”) for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders and the Commitment of, and principal amount of the Loans owing to, each Lender from time to time. The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, in the absence of manifest error, and the Borrower, each Agent and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as the owner of the Loans and any Notes evidencing such Loans recorded therein for all purposes of this Agreement. Any assignment of any Loan, whether or not evidenced by a Note, shall be effective only upon appropriate entries with respect thereto being made in the Register (and each Note shall expressly so provide). Any assignment or transfer of all or part of a Loan evidenced by a Note shall be registered on the Register only upon surrender for registration of assignment or transfer of the Note evidencing such Loan, accompanied by a duly executed Assignment and Acceptance; thereupon one or more new Notes in the same aggregate principal amount shall be issued to the designated Assignee, and the old Notes shall be returned by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower marked “canceled.” The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower or any Lender (with respect to any entry related to such Lender’s loans) at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

 

(e) Upon its receipt of an Assignment and Acceptance executed by an Assignor and an Assignee (and, in any case where the consent of any other Person is required by Section 10.6(c), by each such other Person) together with payment to the Administrative Agent of a registration and processing fee of $3,500 (treating multiple, simultaneous assignments by or to two or more Related Funds as a single assignment) (except that no such registration and processing fee shall be payable (y) in connection with an assignment by or to any Agent or the Co-Arranger or (z) in the case of an Assignee which is already a Lender or is an affiliate or Related Fund of a Lender or a Person under common management with a Lender), the Administrative Agent shall (i) promptly accept such Assignment and Acceptance and (ii) on the effective date determined pursuant thereto record the information contained therein in the

 

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Register and give notice of such acceptance and recordation to the Borrower. On or prior to such effective date, the Borrower, at its own expense, upon request, shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent (in exchange for the Revolving Credit Note and/or applicable Term Notes as the case may be of the assigning Lender) a new Revolving Credit Note and/or applicable Term Notes, as the case may be, to the order of such Assignee in an amount equal to the Revolving Credit Commitment and/or applicable Term Loans, as the case may be, assumed or acquired by it pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance and, if the Assignor has retained a Revolving Credit Commitment and/or Term Loans, as the case may be, upon request, a new Revolving Credit Note and/or Term Notes, as the case may be, to the order of the Assignor in an amount equal to the Revolving Credit Commitment and/or applicable Term Loans, as the case may be, retained by it hereunder. Such new Note or Notes shall be dated the Effective Date and shall otherwise be in the form of the Note or Notes replaced thereby.

 

(f) For avoidance of doubt, the parties to this Agreement acknowledge that the provisions of this Section concerning assignments of Loans and Notes relate only to absolute assignments and that such provisions do not prohibit assignments creating security interests in Loans and Notes, including, without limitation, any pledge or assignment by a Lender of any Loan or Note to any Federal Reserve Bank in accordance with applicable law.

 

(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender (a “Granting Lender”) may grant to a special purpose funding vehicle (an “SPC”), identified as such in writing from time to time by the Granting Lender to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, the option to provide to the Borrower all or any part of any Loan that such Granting Lender would otherwise be obligated to make to the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement; provided that (i) nothing herein shall constitute a commitment by any SPC to make any Loan and (ii) if an SPC elects not to exercise such option or otherwise fails to provide all or any part of such Loan, the Granting Lender shall be obligated to make such Loan pursuant to the terms hereof. The making of a Loan by an SPC hereunder shall utilize the Commitment of the Granting Lender to the same extent, and as if, such Loan were made by such Granting Lender. Each party hereto hereby agrees that no SPC shall be liable for any indemnity or similar payment obligation under this Agreement (all liability for which shall remain with the Granting Lender). In furtherance of the foregoing, each party hereto hereby agrees (which agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement) that, prior to the date that is one year and one day after the payment in full of all outstanding commercial paper or other indebtedness of any SPC, it will not institute against, or join any other person in instituting against, such SPC any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceedings under the laws of the United States or any state thereof. In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 10.6(g), any SPC may (A) with notice to, but without the prior written consent of, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and without paying any processing fee therefor, assign all or a portion of its interests in any Loans to the Granting Lender, or with the prior written consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) to any financial institutions providing liquidity and/or credit support to or for the account of such SPC to support the funding or maintenance of Loans, and (B) disclose on a confidential basis any non-public information relating to its Loans to any rating agency, commercial paper dealer or provider of any surety, guarantee or credit or liquidity enhancement to such SPC; provided that non-public information with respect to the Borrower may be

 

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disclosed only with the Borrower’s consent which will not be unreasonably withheld. This paragraph (g) may not be amended without the written consent of any SPC with Loans outstanding at the time of such proposed amendment.

 

10.7. Adjustments; Set-off. (a) Except to the extent that this Agreement provides for payments to be allocated to a particular Lender or to the Lenders under a particular Facility, if any Lender (a “Benefitted Lender”) shall at any time receive any payment of all or part of the Obligations owing to it, or receive any collateral in respect thereof (whether voluntarily or involuntarily, by set-off, pursuant to events or proceedings of the nature referred to in Section 8(f), or otherwise), in a greater proportion than any such payment to or collateral received by any other Lender, if any, in respect of such other Lender’s Obligations, such Benefitted Lender shall purchase for cash from the other Lenders a participating interest in such portion of each such other Lender’s Obligations, or shall provide such other Lenders with the benefits of any such collateral, as shall be necessary to cause such Benefitted Lender to share the excess payment or benefits of such collateral ratably with each of the Lenders; provided, however, that if all or any portion of such excess payment or benefits is thereafter recovered from such Benefitted Lender, such purchase shall be rescinded, and the purchase price and benefits returned, to the extent of such recovery, but without interest.

 

(b) In addition to any rights and remedies of the Lenders provided by law, each Lender shall have the right, without prior notice to the Borrower, any such notice being expressly waived by the Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law, upon any amount becoming due and payable by the Borrower hereunder (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), to set off and appropriate and apply against such amount any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by such Lender or any branch or agency thereof to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower. Each Lender agrees promptly to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent after any such setoff and application made by such Lender, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.

 

10.8. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by one or more of the parties to this Agreement on any number of separate counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Agreement or of a Lender Addendum by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof. A set of the copies of this Agreement signed by all the parties shall be lodged with the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

 

10.9. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

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10.10. Integration. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents represent the entire agreement of the Borrower, the Agents, the Arranger and the Lenders with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and there are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by the Arranger, the Agents or any Lender relative to subject matter hereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein or in the other Loan Documents.

 

10.11. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES UNDER THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

10.12. Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers. The Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally:

 

(a) submits for itself and its Property in any legal action or proceeding relating to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof, to the non-exclusive general jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York, the courts of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York, and appellate courts from any thereof;

 

(b) consents that any such action or proceeding may be brought in such courts and waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such action or proceeding in any such court or that such action or proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same;

 

(c) agrees that service of process in any such action or proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to the Borrower at its address set forth in Section 10.2 or at such other address of which the Administrative Agent shall have been notified pursuant thereto;

 

(d) agrees that nothing herein shall affect the right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by law or shall limit the right to sue in any other jurisdiction; and

 

(e) waives, to the maximum extent not prohibited by law, any right it may have to claim or recover in any legal action or proceeding referred to in this Section any special, exemplary, punitive or consequential damages.

 

10.13. Acknowledgments. The Borrower hereby acknowledges that:

 

(a) it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents;

 

(b) neither the Arranger, the Agents nor any Lender has any fiduciary relationship with or duty to the Borrower arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and the relationship between the Arranger, the Agents and the Lenders, on one hand, and the Borrower, on the other hand, in connection herewith or therewith is solely that of debtor and creditor; and

 

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(c) no joint venture is created hereby or by the other Loan Documents or otherwise exists by virtue of the transactions contemplated hereby among the Arranger, the Agents and the Lenders or among the Borrower and the Lenders.

 

10.14. Confidentiality; Public Disclosure. (a) Each of the Agents and the Lenders agrees to keep confidential all non-public information provided to it by any Loan Party pursuant to this Agreement that is designated by such Loan Party as confidential; provided that nothing herein shall prevent any Agent or any Lender from disclosing any such information (i) to the Arranger, any Agent, any other Lender or any affiliate of any thereof, (ii) to any Participant or Assignee (each, a “Transferee”) or prospective Transferee that agrees to comply with the provisions of this Section or substantially equivalent provisions, (iii) any of its employees, directors, agents, attorneys, accountants and other professional advisors, (iv) any financial institution that is a direct or indirect contractual counterparty in swap agreements or such contractual counterparty’s professional advisor (so long as such contractual counterparty or professional advisor to such contractual counterparty agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Section), (v) upon the request or demand of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over it, (vi) in response to any order of any court or other Governmental Authority or as may otherwise be required pursuant to any Requirement of Law, (vii) in connection with any litigation or similar proceeding, (viii) that has been publicly disclosed other than in breach of this Section, (ix) to the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any similar organization or any nationally recognized rating agency that requires access to information about a Lender’s investment portfolio in connection with ratings issued with respect to such Lender or (x) in connection with the exercise of any remedy hereunder or under any other Loan Document.

 

(b) None of the Loan Parties shall issue any press release or other public disclosure (other than any filing required to be made with the SEC) using the name of any of the Lenders or any affiliate of a Lender in connection with this transaction without both (i) providing any such Lender with at least two (2) Business Days’ prior notice and (ii) obtaining the Lender’s or such Lender’s affiliate’s prior written consent. Nothing in the immediately preceding sentence shall prevent any disclosure of the name of any Lender or of any affiliate of such Lender to the extent (and only to the extent) required by any Requirement of Law, provided that, the person or entity making such disclosure shall nonetheless consult with the affected Lender or the relevant affiliate of such Lender prior to issuing such press release or other public disclosure.

 

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Lenders and their Affiliates shall have the right to (i) list and exhibit the Borrower’s name and logo, as provided by the Borrower from time to time, and describe the transaction that is the subject of this Agreement in their marketing materials and (ii) post such information, including, without limitation, a customary “tombstone,” on their web site.

 

10.15. Release of Collateral Security and Guarantee Obligations. (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, upon request of the Borrower in connection with any Disposition of Property or substitution of Mortgaged Property permitted by the Loan Documents, the Administrative Agent shall (without notice to, or vote or consent of, any Lender, or any affiliate of any Lender that is a party to any Specified Hedge Agreement) take such actions as shall be required to release its security interest in any Collateral being Disposed of in such Disposition and to release any guarantee obligations under any Loan Document of any Person being Disposed of in such Disposition, to the extent necessary to permit consummation of such Disposition or substitutions in accordance with the Loan Documents.

 

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(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or any other Loan Document, when all Obligations (other than obligations in respect of any Specified Hedge Agreement) have been paid in full, all Commitments have terminated or expired and no Letter of Credit shall be outstanding, upon request of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall (without notice to, or vote or consent of, any Lender, or any affiliate of any Lender that is a party to any Specified Hedge Agreement) take such actions as shall be required to release its security interest in all Collateral, and to release all guarantee obligations under any Loan Document, whether or not on the date of such release there may be outstanding Obligations in respect of Specified Hedge Agreements. Any such release of guarantee obligations shall be deemed subject to the provision that such guarantee obligations shall be reinstated if after such release any portion of any payment in respect of the Obligations guaranteed thereby shall be rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor, or upon or as a result of the appointment of a receiver, intervenor or conservator of, or trustee or similar officer for, the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor or any substantial part of its property, or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made.

 

10.16. Accounting Changes. In the event that any “Accounting Change” (as defined below) shall occur and such change results in a change in the method of calculation of financial covenants, standards or terms in this Agreement, then the Borrower and the Administrative Agent agree to enter into negotiations in order to amend such provisions of this Agreement so as to equitably reflect such Accounting Changes with the desired result that the criteria for evaluating the Borrower’s financial condition shall be the same after such Accounting Changes as if such Accounting Changes had not been made. Until such time as such an amendment shall have been executed and delivered by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, all financial covenants, standards and terms in this Agreement shall continue to be calculated or construed as if such Accounting Changes had not occurred. “Accounting Changes” refers to changes in accounting principles required by the promulgation of any rule, regulation, pronouncement or opinion by the Financial Accounting Standards Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants or, if applicable, the SEC.

 

10.17. Delivery of Lender Addenda. Each initial Lender shall become a party to this Agreement by delivering to the Administrative Agent and the Co-Syndication Agents a Lender Addendum duly executed by such Lender, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. Execution and delivery by a Lender, LCPI, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower of a Lender Addendum shall constitute an assignment by LCPI to such Lender, and the assumption by such Lender, effective on the Effective Date, of a portion of the Existing Term Loans equal to its Term Loan Percentage (the “Assumed Term Loans”) not exceeding such Lender’s Term Loan Commitment, whereupon such Lender shall increase its Commitments and be a Lender having the Term Loan Commitment and Revolving Credit Commitment set forth in such Lender Addendum with outstanding Loans equal to its Assumed Term Loans.

 

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10.18. WAIVERS OF JURY TRIAL. THE BORROWER, THE AGENTS AND THE LENDERS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN.

 

10.19. Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment. The Administrative Agent agrees, following receipt from any Loan Party of the lease, license or other occupancy arrangement (a “Lease”) of any Tower and related property or real property owned or leased by such Loan Party which is subject to a Mortgage pursuant to Section 6.11 (the “Leased Property”) with any person or entity not prohibited by this Agreement (a “Tenant”), upon the request of the Tenant, to execute and deliver to such Loan Party an agreement in its capacity as Administrative Agreement hereunder, either (x) the Approved Form of SNDA or (y) the Tenant’s requested version thereof in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (an “SNDA”), pursuant to which (a) the Tenant subordinates the Lease and all of Tenant’s rights and estates thereunder to the Security Document held by the Administrative Agent and encumbering the Leased Property, (b) the Tenant agrees that Tenant will attorn to and recognize the Administrative Agent or the purchaser at any foreclosure sale or any sale under a power of sale contained in any such Security Document as the landlord under the Lease for the balance of the leasehold term then remaining, (c) the Administrative Agent consents to the Lease and (d) the Administrative Agent agrees that, notwithstanding the terms of the applicable Security Document held by the Administrative Agent, or any default, expiration, termination, foreclosure, sale, entry or other act or omission under or pursuant to such Security Document or a transfer on lieu of foreclosure, so long as the Tenant is not in default under such Lease, the Tenant shall not be disturbed in the peaceful enjoyment of the Leased Property nor shall the Lease be terminated or canceled at any time, except in the event the Loan Party shall have the right to terminate the Lease under the terms and provisions expressly set forth therein.

 

10.20. Effect of Amendment and Restatement of the Existing Credit Agreement. On the Effective Date, the Existing Credit Agreement shall be amended, restated and superseded in its entirety by this Agreement. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that (a) this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, whether executed and delivered in connection herewith or otherwise, do not constitute a novation, payment and reborrowing, or termination of the “Obligations” (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) under the Existing Credit Agreement as in effect prior to the Effective Date, (b) such “Obligations” are in all respects continuing (as amended and restated hereby) with only the terms thereof being modified as provided in this Agreement and (c) upon the effectiveness of this Agreement all Loans of Lenders outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement immediately before the effectiveness of this Agreement will be converted into Loans hereunder on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their proper and duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

SBA SENIOR FINANCE, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Thomas P. Hunt


   

Name: Thomas P. Hunt

   

Title: Senior Vice President and

          General Counsel

LEHMAN BROTHERS INC., as Joint Advisor and

Joint Lead Arranger and Bookrunner

By:

 

/s/ G. Robert Berzins


   

Name: G. Robert Berzins

   

Title: Vice President

DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC., as Joint

Advisor and Joint Lead Arranger and Bookrunner

By:

 

/s/ Christopher Johnson


   

Name: Christopher Johnson

   

Title: Managing Director

By:

 

/s/ Paul Cumberlan


   

Name: Paul Cumberlan

   

Title: Director

LEHMAN COMMERCIAL PAPER, INC., as

Administrative Agent

By:

 

/s/ G. Robert Berzins


   

Name: G. Robert Berzins

   

Title: Vice President


GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL

CORPORATION, as Co-Lead Arranger and Co-

Syndication Agent

By:

 

/s/ Molly S. Ferguson

   
   

Name: Molly S. Ferguson

Title: Duly Authorized Signatory

TD SECURITIES (USA) INC., as Documentation

Agent

By:

 

/s/ Thomas Hall

   
   

Name: Thomas Hall

Title: Vice President

EX-10.42 6 dex1042.htm EXHIBIT 10.42 Exhibit 10.42

Exhibit 10.42

 


 

AMENDED AND RESTATED

GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT

 

made by

 

SBA COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION,

 

SBA TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.,

 

SBA SENIOR FINANCE, INC.

 

and certain of its Subsidiaries

 

in favor of

 

LEHMAN COMMERCIAL PAPER, INC.,

as Administrative Agent

 

Dated as of January 30, 2004

 


 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page

Section 1.

   DEFINED TERMS    2

              1.1

   Definitions    2

              1.2

   Other Definitional Provisions    7

Section 2.

   GUARANTEE    7

              2.1

   Guarantee    7

              2.2

   Right of Contribution    8

              2.3

   Subrogation    9

              2.4

   Amendments, etc. with respect to the Borrower Obligations    9

              2.5

   Guarantee Absolute and Unconditional    10

              2.6

   Reinstatement    12

              2.7

   Payments    12

Section 3.

   GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST    12

              3.1

   Grantor Security Interest    12

              3.2

   Holdings Security Interest    13

              3.3

   Parent Security Interest    13

              3.4

   Confirmation of Existing Security Interest    13

Section 4.

   REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES    14

              4.1

   Representations in Credit Agreement; the Parent’s and Holdings’ Representations    14

              4.2

   Title; No Other Liens    16

              4.3

   Perfected First Priority Liens    16

              4.4

   Jurisdiction of Organization; Chief Executive Office    16

              4.5

   Inventory and Equipment    17

              4.6

   Farm Products    17

              4.7

   Investment Property    17

              4.8

   Receivables    17

              4.9

   Intellectual Property    17

Section 5.

   COVENANTS    18

              5.1

   Covenants in Credit Agreement    18

              5.2

   Delivery of Instruments and Chattel Paper    18

              5.3

   Maintenance of Insurance    18

              5.4

   Payment of Obligations    19

              5.5

   Maintenance of Perfected Security Interest; Further Documentation    19

              5.6

   Changes in Locations, Name, etc    20

              5.7

   Notices    20

              5.8

   Investment Property    20

              5.9

   Receivables    22

              5.10

   Intellectual Property    22

Section 6.

   REMEDIAL PROVISIONS    23


          Page

              6.1

   Certain Matters Relating to Receivables    23

              6.2

   Communications with Obligors; Grantors Remain Liable    24

              6.3

   Pledged Stock    25

              6.4

   Proceeds to be Turned Over To Administrative Agent    26

              6.5

   Application of Proceeds    26

              6.6

   Code and Other Remedies    27

              6.7

   Registration Rights    27

              6.8

   Waiver; Deficiency    28

Section 7.

   THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT    29

              7.1

   Administrative Agent’s Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact, etc.    29

              7.2

   Duty of Administrative Agent    31

              7.3

   Execution of Financing Statements    31

              7.4

   Authority of Administrative Agent    31

Section 8.

   MISCELLANEOUS    32

              8.1

   Amendments in Writing    32

              8.2

   Notices    32

              8.3

   No Waiver by Course of Conduct; Cumulative Remedies    32

              8.4

   Enforcement Expenses; Indemnification    32

              8.5

   Successors and Assigns    33

              8.6

   Set-Off    33

              8.7

   Counterparts    33

              8.8

   Severability    33

              8.9

   Section Headings    34

              8.10

   Integration    34

              8.11

   GOVERNING LAW    34

              8.12

   Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers    34

              8.13

   Acknowledgments    34

              8.14

   Additional Grantors    35

              8.15

   Releases    35

              8.16

   WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL    36

              8.17

   Effect of Amendment and Restatement of Existing Collateral Agreement    36

 

-ii-


SCHEDULES

    

Schedule 1

   Notice Addresses of Guarantors

Schedule 2

   Description of Pledged Securities

Schedule 3

   Filings and Other Actions Required to Perfect Security Interests

Schedule 4

   Location of Jurisdiction of Organization and Chief Executive Office

Schedule 5

   Location of Inventory and Equipment (including Exhibit A Office Leases Addresses)

Schedule 6

   Intellectual Property

ANNEXES

    

I

   Form of Assumption Agreement

II

   Form of Acknowledgment and Consent

 

 

-iii-


AMENDED AND RESTATED

GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT, dated as of January 30, 2004, made by SBA COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION (the “Parent”), SBA TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC. (“Holdings”), the GRANTORS (as defined below), in favor of LEHMAN COMMERCIAL PAPER INC., as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) for the banks and other financial institutions (the “Lenders”) from time to time parties to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2004 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among SBA SENIOR FINANCE, INC., a Florida corporation (the “Borrower”), the Lenders, LEHMAN BROTHERS INC. and DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC., as advisor and lead arranger and bookrunner (in such capacity, the “Joint Lead Arrangers”) and the Administrative Agent.

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Lenders have agreed to severally make further extensions of credit to the Borrower upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein;

 

WHEREAS, the Borrower is a member of an affiliated group of companies that includes the Parent, Holdings and each other Grantor;

 

WHEREAS, the proceeds of the extensions of credit under the Credit Agreement will be (or were, under the Existing Credit Agreement) used in part to enable the Borrower (or Holdings under the Existing Credit Agreement) to make valuable transfers to the Parent, Holdings and one or more of the other Grantors in connection with the operation of their respective businesses;

 

WHEREAS, certain of the Qualified Counterparties may enter into Specified Hedge Agreements with one or more of the Grantors;

 

WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Parent, Holdings and the other Grantors are engaged in related businesses, and the Parent, Holdings and each Grantor will derive substantial direct and indirect benefit from the entering into of the Credit Agreement and the making of the extensions of credit under the Credit Agreement and from the Specified Hedge Agreements; and

 

WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the obligation of the Lenders to enter into the Credit Agreement, to consent to the assumption by the Borrower and to make their respective further extensions of credit to the Borrower under the Credit Agreement that the Parent, Holdings and the Grantors shall have executed and delivered this Agreement to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties;


NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and to induce the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to enter into the Credit Agreement and to induce the Lenders to make their respective extensions of credit to the Borrower thereunder, the Parent, Holdings and each Grantor hereby agrees with the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, as follows:

 

SECTION 1. DEFINED TERMS

 

1.1 Definitions. (a) Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement, and the following terms are used herein as defined in the New York UCC: Accounts, Certificated Security, Chattel Paper, Commercial Tort Claims, Documents, Equipment, Farm Products, General Intangibles, Goods, Instruments, Inventory, Letter-of-Credit Rights and Supporting Obligations.

 

(b) The following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Agreement”: this Amended and Restated Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Borrower Credit Agreement Obligations”: the collective reference to the unpaid principal of and interest on the Loans and Reimbursement Obligations and all other obligations and liabilities of the Borrower (including, without limitation, interest accruing at the then applicable rate provided in the Credit Agreement after the maturity of the Loans and Reimbursement Obligations and interest accruing at the then applicable rate provided in the Credit Agreement after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to the Borrower, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) to the Administrative Agent or any Lender, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, out of, or in connection with, the Credit Agreement, this Agreement, or the other Loan Documents, or any Letter of Credit, or any other document made, delivered or given in connection therewith, in each case whether on account of principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses or otherwise (including, without limitation, all fees and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent or to the Lenders that are required to be paid by the Borrower pursuant to the terms of any of the foregoing agreements).

 

Borrower Hedge Agreement Obligations”: the collective reference to all obligations and liabilities of the Borrower (including, without limitation, interest accruing at the then applicable rate provided in any Specified Hedge Agreement after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to the Borrower, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) to any Qualified Counterparty, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, out of, or in connection with, any Specified Hedge Agreement or any other document made, delivered or given in connection therewith, in each case whether on account of principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses or otherwise (including, without limitation, all fees and disbursements of counsel to the relevant Qualified Counterparty that are required to be paid by the Borrower pursuant to the terms of any Specified Hedge Agreement).

 

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Borrower Obligations”: the collective reference to (i) the Borrower Credit Agreement Obligations, (ii) the Borrower Hedge Agreement Obligations, but only to the extent that, and only so long as, the Borrower Credit Agreement Obligations are secured and guaranteed pursuant hereto, and (iii) all other obligations and liabilities of the Borrower, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, out of, or in connection with, this Agreement (including, without limitation, all fees and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent or to the Secured Parties that are required to be paid by the Borrower pursuant to the terms of this Agreement).

 

Collateral”: a collective reference to the Grantor Collateral, the Holdings Collateral and the Parent Collateral.

 

Collateral Account”: any collateral account established by the Administrative Agent as provided in Section 6.1 or 6.4.

 

Copyrights”: (i) all copyrights arising under the laws of the United States, any other country or any political subdivision thereof, whether registered or unregistered and whether published or unpublished (including, without limitation, those listed in Schedule 6), all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications in connection therewith, including, without limitation, all registrations, recordings and applications in the United States Copyright Office, and (ii) the right to obtain all renewals thereof.

 

Copyright Licenses”: any written agreement naming any Grantor as licensor or licensee (including, without limitation, those listed in Schedule 6), granting any right under any Copyright, including, without limitation, the grant of rights to manufacture, distribute, exploit and sell materials derived from any Copyright.

 

Deposit Account”: as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code of any applicable jurisdiction and, in any event, including, without limitation, any demand, time, savings, passbook or like account maintained with a depositary institution.

 

Excluded Assets”: the collective reference to (i) any contract, General Intangible, Copyright License, Patent License or Trademark License (“Intangible Assets”), in each case to the extent the grant by the relevant Grantor of a security interest pursuant to this Agreement in such Grantor’s right, title and interest in such Intangible Asset (A) is prohibited by legally enforceable provisions of any contract, agreement, instrument or indenture governing such Intangible Asset, (B) would give any other party to such contract, agreement, instrument or indenture a legally enforceable right to terminate its obligations thereunder or (C) is permitted only with the consent of another party, if the requirement to obtain such consent is legally enforceable and such consent has not been obtained; provided, that in any event any Receivable or any money or other amounts due or to become due under any such contract, agreement, instrument or indenture shall not be Excluded Assets to the extent that any of the foregoing is (or if it contained a provision limiting the transferability or pledge thereof would be) subject to Section 9-406 of the New York UCC, (ii) Foreign Subsidiary Voting Stock excluded from the definition of “Pledged Stock” set forth in this Section 1.1, (iii) the AAT Indemnity Escrow Account and all funds or assets from time to time on deposit therein and (iv) the Towers and Tower Sites described on Schedule 7.5(j) to the Credit Agreement (and any related assets) until the date it has been determined that such Tower or Tower Site shall not be sold pursuant to the AAT Purchase Agreement, together with any products and proceeds of any of the foregoing.

 

3


Existing Collateral Agreement”: the Amended and Restated Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated as of November 21, 2003 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified through the date hereof), among the Parent, Holdings, Borrower, the other grantors parties thereto and General Electric Capital Corporation, as Administrative Agent.

 

Foreign Subsidiary”: any Subsidiary organized under the laws of any jurisdiction outside the United States of America (it being understood that Excluded Entities will not be deemed to be a Foreign Subsidiary).

 

Foreign Subsidiary Voting Stock”: the voting Capital Stock of any Foreign Subsidiary.

 

Grantor”: each of the signatories hereto (together with any other entity that may become a party hereto as provided herein) other than the Parent and Holdings.

 

Grantor Collateral”: as defined in Section 3.1.

 

Guarantor Hedge Agreement Obligations”: the collective reference to all obligations and liabilities of a Guarantor (including, without limitation, interest accruing at the then applicable rate provided in any Specified Hedge Agreement after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to such Guarantor, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) to any Qualified Counterparty, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, out of, or in connection with, any Specified Hedge Agreement or any other document made, delivered or given in connection therewith, in each case whether on account of principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses or otherwise (including, without limitation, all fees and disbursements of counsel to the relevant Qualified Counterparty that are required to be paid by such Guarantor pursuant to the terms of any Specified Hedge Agreement).

 

Guarantor Obligations”: with respect to any Guarantor, the collective reference to (i) any Guarantor Hedge Agreement Obligations of such Guarantor, but only to the extent that, and only so long as, the other Obligations of such Guarantor are secured and guaranteed pursuant hereto, and (ii) all obligations and liabilities of such Guarantor which may arise under or in connection with this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 2) or any other Loan Document to which such Guarantor is a party, in each case whether on account of guarantee obligations, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses or otherwise (including, without limitation, all fees and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent or to any Secured Party that are required to be paid by such Guarantor pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document).

 

Guarantors”: the collective reference to each Grantor other than the Borrower.

 

Hedge Agreements”: as to any Person, all interest rate swaps, currency swaps, exchange agreements, commodity swaps, caps or collar agreements or similar arrangements entered into by such Person providing for protection against fluctuations in interest rates, currency exchange

 

4


rates or commodity prices or the exchange of nominal interest obligations, either generally or under specific contingencies. For avoidance of doubt, Hedge Agreements shall include any interest rate swap or similar agreement that provides for the payment by the Borrower or any Guarantor of amounts based upon a floating rate in exchange for receipt by the Borrower or such Guarantor of amounts based upon a fixed rate.

 

Holdings Collateral”: as defined in Section 3.2.

 

Intellectual Property”: the collective reference to all rights, priorities and privileges relating to intellectual property, whether arising under United States, multinational or foreign laws or otherwise, including, without limitation, the Copyrights, the Copyright Licenses, the Patents, the Patent Licenses, the Trademarks and the Trademark Licenses, and all rights to sue at law or in equity for any infringement or other impairment thereof, including the right to receive all proceeds and damages therefrom.

 

Intercompany Note”: any promissory note evidencing loans made by any Grantor to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

Investment Property”: the collective reference to (i) all “investment property” as such term is defined in Section 9-102(a)(49) of the New York UCC (other than any Foreign Subsidiary Voting Stock excluded from the definition of “Pledged Stock” in this Section 1.1) and (ii) whether or not constituting “investment property” as so defined, all Pledged Notes and all Pledged Stock.

 

Issuers”: the collective reference to each issuer of any Investment Property.

 

New York UCC”: the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of New York.

 

Obligations”: (i) in the case of the Borrower, the Borrower Obligations, and (ii) in the case of each Guarantor, its Guarantor Obligations.

 

Parent Collateral”: as defined in Section 3.3.

 

Patents”: (i) all letters patent of the United States, any other country or any political subdivision thereof, all reissues and extensions thereof and all goodwill associated therewith, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing referred to in Schedule 6, (ii) all applications for letters patent of the United States or any other country and all divisions, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing referred to in Schedule 6, and (iii) all rights to obtain any reissues or extensions of the foregoing.

 

Patent License”: all agreements, whether written or oral, providing for the grant by or to any Grantor of any right to manufacture, use or sell any invention covered in whole or in part by a Patent, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing referred to in Schedule 6.

 

Pledged Notes”: all promissory notes listed on Schedule 2, all Intercompany Notes at any time issued to any Grantor and all other promissory notes issued to or held by any Grantor (other than promissory notes issued in connection with extensions of trade credit by any Grantor in the ordinary course of business).

 

5


Pledged Securities”: the collective reference to the Pledged Notes and the Pledged Stock.

 

Pledged Stock”: the shares of Capital Stock listed on Schedule 2, together with any other shares, stock certificates, options or rights of any nature whatsoever in respect of the Capital Stock of any Person that may be issued or granted to, or held by, the Parent, Holdings or any Grantor while this Agreement is in effect; provided that in no event shall more than 65% of the total outstanding Foreign Subsidiary Voting Stock of any Foreign Subsidiary be required to be pledged hereunder.

 

Proceeds”: all “proceeds” as such term is defined in Section 9-102(a)(64) of the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the State of New York on the date hereof and, in any event, shall include, without limitation, all dividends or other income from the Investment Property, collections thereon or distributions or payments with respect thereto.

 

Qualified Counterparty”: with respect to any Specified Hedge Agreement, any counterparty thereto that, at the time such Specified Hedge Agreement was entered into, was a Lender or an affiliate of a Lender.

 

Receivable”: any right to payment for goods sold, leased, licensed, assigned or otherwise disposed of, or for services rendered, whether or not such right is evidenced by an Instrument or Chattel Paper and whether or not it has been earned by performance (including, without limitation, any Account).

 

Secured Parties”: the collective reference to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders (including any Issuing Lender in its capacity as Issuing Lender) and any Qualified Counterparties.

 

Securities Act”: the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Specified Hedge Agreement”: any Hedge Agreement entered into by (i) the Borrower or any Guarantor and (ii) any Qualified Counterparty.

 

Trademarks”: (i) all trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, service marks, logos and other source or business identifiers, and all goodwill associated therewith, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications in connection therewith, whether in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any State thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, or otherwise, and all common-law rights related thereto, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing referred to in Schedule 6, and (ii) the right to obtain all renewals thereof.

 

Trademark License”: any agreement, whether written or oral, providing for the grant by or to any Grantor of any right to use any Trademark, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing referred to in Schedule 6.

 

6


1.2 Other Definitional Provisions. (a) The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereto” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and Section and Schedule references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.

 

(b) The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms.

 

(c) Where the context requires, terms relating to the Collateral or any part thereof, when used in relation to a Grantor, shall refer to such Grantor’s Collateral or the relevant part thereof.

 

SECTION 2. GUARANTEE

 

2.1 Guarantee.

 

(a) Each of the Guarantors confirms, acknowledges and reaffirms its guarantee of the Borrower Obligations under the Existing Collateral Agreement and confirms and acknowledges that such guarantee remains in full force and effect and is not subject to any defense, setoff or counterclaim, all of which are hereby waived.

 

(b) (i) Each of the Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally and irrevocably, guarantees to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties and their respective successors, indorsees, transferees and assigns, the prompt and complete payment and performance by the Borrower when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the Borrower Obligations (other than, in the case of each Guarantor, Borrower Obligations arising pursuant to clause (ii) of this Section 2.1(b) in respect of Guarantor Hedge Agreement Obligations in respect of which such Guarantor is a primary obligor).

 

(ii) The Borrower hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties and their respective successors, endorsees, transferees and assigns, the prompt and complete payment and performance by each Guarantor when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the Guarantor Hedge Agreement Obligations of such Guarantor.

 

(c) Anything herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding, (i) the maximum liability of each Guarantor hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall in no event exceed the amount which can be guaranteed by such Guarantor under applicable federal and state laws relating to fraudulent conveyances or transfers or the insolvency of debtors (after giving effect to the right of contribution established in Section 2.2) and (ii) the maximum liability of the Borrower under this Section 2 shall in no event exceed the amount which can be guaranteed by the Borrower under applicable federal and state laws relating to fraudulent conveyances or transfers or the insolvency of debtors (after giving effect to the right of contribution established in Section 2.2).

 

7


(d) (i) Each Guarantor agrees that the Borrower Obligations may at any time and from time to time exceed the amount of the liability of such Guarantor hereunder without impairing the guarantee of such Guarantor contained in this Section 2 or affecting the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party hereunder.

 

(ii) The Borrower agrees that the Guarantor Hedge Agreement Obligations may at any time and from time to time exceed the amount of the liability of the Borrower under this Section 2 without impairing the guarantee of the Borrower contained in this Section 2 or affecting the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party hereunder.

 

(e) Subject to Section 8.15 hereof, the guarantee contained in this Section 2 shall remain in full force and effect until all the Borrower Obligations (other than Borrower Obligations arising under Section 2.1(a) hereof) and the obligations of each Guarantor under the guarantee contained in this Section 2 (other than Guarantor Obligations in respect of Borrower Obligations arising under Section 2.1(a) hereof) shall have been satisfied by full and final payment in cash, no Letter of Credit shall be outstanding and the Commitments shall be terminated, notwithstanding that from time to time during the term of the Credit Agreement the Borrower may be free from any Borrower Obligations and any or all of the Guarantors may be free from their respective Guarantor Hedge Agreement Obligations.

 

(f) No payment made by the Borrower, any of the Guarantors, any other guarantor or any other Person or received or collected by the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party from the Borrower, any of the Guarantors, any other guarantor or any other Person by virtue of any action or proceeding or any set-off or appropriation or application at any time or from time to time in reduction of or in payment of the Borrower Obligations or the Guarantor Hedge Agreement Obligations shall be deemed to modify, reduce, release or otherwise affect the liability of the Borrower or any Guarantor under this Section 2 which shall, notwithstanding any such payment (other than any payment made by the Borrower or such Guarantor in respect of the Borrower Obligations or the Guarantor Hedge Agreement Obligations or any payment received or collected from the Borrower or such Guarantor in respect of the Borrower Obligations or the Guarantor Hedge Agreement Obligations), remain liable for the Borrower Obligations and the Guarantor Hedge Agreement Obligations up to the maximum liability of the Borrower or such Guarantor hereunder until the Borrower Obligations and the Guarantor Hedge Agreement Obligations are fully and finally paid in cash, no Letter of Credit shall be outstanding and the Commitments are terminated.

 

2.2 Right of Contribution. (a) Each Guarantor hereby agrees that to the extent that a Guarantor shall have paid more than its proportionate share of any payment made hereunder or the Guarantor Hedge Agreement Obligations, such Guarantor shall be entitled to seek and receive contribution from and against any other Guarantor hereunder which has not paid its proportionate share of such payment.

 

8


(b) The Borrower and each Guarantor agrees that to the extent that the Borrower or any Guarantor shall have paid more than its proportionate share of any payment made hereunder in respect of any Guarantor Hedge Agreement Obligation of any other Guarantor, the Borrower or such Guarantor, as the case may be, shall be entitled to seek and receive contribution from and against the Borrower and any other Guarantor which has not paid its proportionate share of such payment.

 

(c) The Borrower’s and each Guarantor’s right of contribution under this Section 2.2 shall be subject to the terms and conditions of Section 2.3. The provisions of this Section 2.2 shall in no respect limit the obligations and liabilities of the Borrower or any Guarantor to the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties and the Borrower, and each Guarantor shall remain liable to the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties for the full amount guaranteed by the Borrower or such Guarantor hereunder.

 

2.3 Subrogation. Notwithstanding any payment made by the Borrower or any Guarantor hereunder or any set-off or application of funds of the Borrower or any Guarantor by the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party, neither the Borrower nor the Guarantor shall be entitled to be subrogated to any of the rights of the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party against the Borrower or any other Guarantor or any collateral security or guarantee or right of offset held by the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party for the payment of the Borrower Obligations or the Guarantor Hedge Agreement Obligations, nor shall the Borrower or any Guarantor seek or be entitled to seek any contribution or reimbursement from the Borrower or any other Guarantor in respect of payments made by the Borrower or such Guarantor hereunder, until all amounts owing to the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties by the Borrower on account of the Borrower Obligations are fully and finally paid in cash, no Letter of Credit shall be outstanding and the Commitments are terminated. If any amount shall be paid to the Borrower or any Guarantor on account of such subrogation rights at any time when all of the Borrower Obligations shall not have been fully and finally paid in cash, such amount shall be held by the Borrower or such Guarantor in trust for the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties, segregated from other funds of the Borrower or such Guarantor, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by the Borrower or such Guarantor, be turned over to the Administrative Agent in the exact form received by the Borrower or such Guarantor (duly indorsed by such Guarantor to the Administrative Agent, if required), to be applied against the Borrower Obligations or the Guarantor Hedge Agreement Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in such order as the Administrative Agent may determine.

 

2.4 Amendments, etc. with respect to the Borrower Obligations. The Borrower and each Guarantor shall remain obligated hereunder notwithstanding that, without any reservation of rights against the Borrower or any Guarantor and without notice to or further assent by the Borrower or any Guarantor, any demand for payment of any of the Borrower Obligations or Guarantor Hedge Agreement Obligations made by the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party may be rescinded by the Administrative Agent or such Secured Party and any of the Borrower Obligations or Guarantor Hedge Agreement Obligations continued, and the Borrower Obligations or Guarantor Hedge Agreement Obligations, or the liability of any other Person upon or for any part thereof, or any collateral security or guarantee therefor or right of offset with respect thereto, may, from time to time, in whole or in part, be renewed, extended, amended, modified, accelerated, compromised, waived, surrendered or released by the

 

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Administrative Agent or any Secured Party (with the consent of such of the Borrower and the Guarantor as shall be required thereunder), and the Specified Hedge Agreements, the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any other documents executed and delivered in connection therewith may be amended, modified, supplemented or terminated, in whole or in part, as the Administrative Agent (or the Required Lenders or all Lenders, as the case may be) may (with the consent of such of the Borrower and the Guarantor as shall be required thereunder) deem advisable from time to time, and any collateral security, guarantee or right of offset at any time held by the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party for the payment of the Borrower Obligations or Guarantor Hedge Agreement Obligations may (with the consent of such of the Borrower and the Guarantor as shall be required thereunder) be sold, exchanged, waived, surrendered or released. Neither the Administrative Agent nor any Secured Party shall, except to the extent set forth in, and for the benefit of the parties to, the agreements and instruments governing such Lien or guarantee have any obligation to protect, secure, perfect or insure any Lien at any time held by it as security for the Borrower Obligations or Guarantor Hedge Agreement Obligations or for the guarantees contained in this Section 2 or any property subject thereto.

 

2.5 Guarantee Absolute and Unconditional. (a) Each Guarantor waives any and all notice of the creation, renewal, extension or accrual of any of the Borrower Obligations (other than any notice with respect to any Guarantor Hedge Agreement Obligation with respect to which such Guarantor is a primary obligor and to which it is entitled pursuant to the applicable Specified Hedge Agreement) and notice of or proof of reliance by the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party upon the guarantee contained in this Section 2 or acceptance of the guarantee contained in this Section 2; the Borrower Obligations, and any of them, shall conclusively be deemed to have been created, contracted or incurred, or renewed, extended, amended or waived, in reliance upon the guarantee contained in this Section 2; and all dealings between the Borrower and any of the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties, on the other hand, likewise shall be conclusively presumed to have been had or consummated in reliance upon the guarantee contained in this Section 2. Each Guarantor waives diligence, presentment, protest, demand for payment and notice of default or nonpayment to or upon the Borrower or any of the Guarantors with respect to the Borrower Obligations (other than any diligence, presentment, protest, demand or notice with respect to any Guarantor Hedge Agreement Obligations with respect to which such Guarantor is a primary obligor and to which it is entitled pursuant to the applicable Specified Hedge Agreement). Each Guarantor understands and agrees that the guarantee of such Guarantor contained in this Section 2 shall be construed as a continuing, absolute and unconditional guarantee of payment without regard to (i) the validity or enforceability of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, any of the Borrower Obligations or any collateral security therefor or guarantee or right of offset with respect thereto at any time or from time to time held by the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party, (ii) any defense, set-off or counterclaim (other than a defense of payment or performance) which may at any time be available to or be asserted by the Borrower or any other Person against the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party, or (iii) any other circumstance whatsoever (with or without notice to or knowledge of the Borrower or such Guarantor) which constitutes, or might be construed to constitute, an equitable or legal discharge of the Borrower for the Borrower Obligations, or of such Guarantor under the guarantee of such Guarantor contained in this Section 2, in bankruptcy or in any other instance. When making any demand hereunder or otherwise pursuing its rights and remedies hereunder against any Guarantor, the Administrative

 

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Agent or any Secured Party may, but shall be under no obligation to, make a similar demand on or otherwise pursue such rights and remedies as it may have against the Borrower, any other Guarantor or any other Person or against any collateral security or guarantee for the Borrower Obligations or any right of offset with respect thereto, and any failure by the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party to make any such demand, to pursue such other rights or remedies or to collect any payments from the Borrower, any other Guarantor or any other Person or to realize upon any such collateral security or guarantee or to exercise any such right of offset, or any release of the Borrower, any other Guarantor or any other Person or any such collateral security, guarantee or right of offset, shall not relieve any Guarantor of any obligation or liability under this Section 2, and shall not impair or affect the rights and remedies, whether express, implied or available as a matter of law, of the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party against any Guarantor. For the purposes hereof “demand” shall include the commencement and continuance of any legal proceedings.

 

(b) The Borrower waives any and all notice of the creation, renewal, extension or accrual of any of the Guarantor Hedge Agreement Obligations and notice of or proof of reliance by the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party upon the guarantee by the Borrower contained in this Section 2 or acceptance of the guarantee by the Borrower contained in this Section 2; the Guarantor Hedge Agreement Obligations, and any of them, shall conclusively be deemed to have been created, contracted or incurred, or renewed, extended, amended or waived, in reliance upon the guarantee by the Borrower contained in this Section 2; and all dealings between the Borrower and any of the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties, on the other hand, with respect to any Guarantor Hedge Agreement Obligation likewise shall be conclusively presumed to have been had or consummated in reliance upon the guarantee by the Borrower contained in this Section 2. The Borrower waives diligence, presentment, protest, demand for payment and notice of default or nonpayment to or upon the Borrower with respect to the Guarantor Hedge Agreement Obligations. The Borrower understands and agrees that the guarantee by the Borrower contained in this Section 2 shall be construed as a continuing, absolute and unconditional guarantee of payment without regard to (i) the validity or enforceability of the Guarantor Hedge Agreement Obligations or any other collateral security therefor or guarantee or right of offset with respect thereto at any time or from time to time held by the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party, (ii) any defense, set-off or counterclaim (other than a defense of payment or performance) which may at any time be available to or be asserted by any Person against the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party, or (iii) any other circumstance whatsoever (with or without notice to or knowledge of the Borrower or any Guarantor) which constitutes, or might be construed to constitute, an equitable or legal discharge of the applicable Guarantor for the applicable Guarantor Hedge Agreement Obligations, or of the Borrower under its guarantee contained in this Section 2, in bankruptcy or in any other instance. When making any demand under this Section 2 or otherwise pursuing its rights and remedies under this Section 2 against the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party may, but shall be under no obligation to, make a similar demand on or otherwise pursue such rights and remedies as it may have against any Guarantor or any other Person or against any collateral security or guarantee for the Guarantor Hedge Agreement Obligations or any right of offset with respect thereto, and any failure by the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party to make any such demand, to pursue such other rights or remedies or to collect any payments from any Guarantor or any other Person or to realize upon any such collateral security or guarantee or to exercise any such right of offset,

 

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or any release of any Guarantor or any other Person or any such collateral security, guarantee or right of offset, shall not relieve the Borrower of any obligation or liability under this Section 2, and shall not impair or affect the rights and remedies, whether express, implied or available as a matter of law, of the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party against the Borrower under this Section 2. For the purposes hereof “demand” shall include the commencement and continuance of any legal proceedings.

 

2.6 Reinstatement. The guarantee contained in this Section 2 shall continue to be effective, or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of any of the Borrower Obligations or Guarantor Hedge Agreement Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of the Borrower or any Guarantor, or upon or as a result of the appointment of a receiver, intervenor or conservator of, or trustee or similar officer for, the Borrower or any Guarantor or any substantial part of its property, or otherwise, all as though such payments had not been made.

 

2.7 Payments. The Borrower and each Guarantor hereby guarantees that payments by it hereunder will be paid to the Administrative Agent without set-off or counterclaim (i) in the case of obligations in respect of Borrower Obligations arising under the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document in Dollars at the Payment Office specified in the Credit Agreement and (ii) in the case of obligations in respect of any Borrower Hedge Agreement Obligations or any Guarantor Hedge Agreement Obligations, in the currency and at the place specified in the applicable Specified Hedge Agreement.

 

SECTION 3. GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST

 

3.1 Grantor Security Interest. Each Grantor hereby assigns and transfers to the Administrative Agent, and hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in, all of the following property now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest (collectively, the “Grantor Collateral”), as collateral security for the prompt and complete payment and performance when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of such Grantor’s Obligations:

 

(a) all Accounts;

 

(b) all Chattel Paper;

 

(c) all Deposit Accounts (except for monies held as security for the obligations of others);

 

(d) all Documents;

 

(e) all Equipment;

 

(f) all General Intangibles;

 

(g) all Instruments;

 

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(h) all Intellectual Property;

 

(i) all Inventory;

 

(j) all Investment Property;

 

(k) all Letter of Credit Rights;

 

(l) all Goods and other property not otherwise described above;

 

(m) all books and records pertaining to the Collateral; and

 

(n) to the extent not otherwise included, all Proceeds and products of any and all of the foregoing, all Supporting Obligations in respect of any of the foregoing and all collateral security and guarantees given by any Person with respect to any of the foregoing;

 

provided, that the Grantor Collateral shall not include any Excluded Assets.

 

3.2 Holdings Security Interest. Holdings hereby assigns and transfers to the Administrative Agent, and hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, a security interest in, all Pledged Stock of the Borrower now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by Holdings or in which Holdings now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest and all Proceeds thereof (collectively, “Holdings Collateral”), as collateral security for the prompt and complete payment and performance when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of Borrower’s Obligations.

 

3.3 Parent Security Interest. The Parent hereby assigns and transfers to the Administrative Agent, and hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, a security interest in, all Pledged Stock of Holdings now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by the Parent or in which the Parent now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest and all Proceeds thereof (collectively, “Parent Collateral”), as collateral security for the prompt and complete payment and performance when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of Borrower’s Obligations.

 

3.4 Confirmation of Existing Security Interest. Each Grantor confirms, reaffirms and acknowledges its security interests granted by it under the Existing Collateral Agreement to secure the Borrower Obligations and confirms and acknowledges that such security interest remains in full force and effect.

 

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SECTION 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

To induce the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to enter into the Credit Agreement and to induce the Lenders to make their respective extensions of credit to the Borrower thereunder, each Grantor (and with respect to Sections 4.1(b), 4.2, 4.3, 4.4 and 4.7 only, the Parent and Holdings) hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and each Lender that:

 

4.1 Representations in Credit Agreement; the Parent’s and Holdings’ Representations. (a) In the case of each Guarantor, the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4 of the Credit Agreement as they relate to such Guarantor or to the Loan Documents to which such Guarantor is a party, each of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference, are true and correct, and the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall be entitled to rely on each of them as if they were fully set forth herein, provided that each reference in each such representation and warranty to the Borrower’s knowledge shall, for the purposes of this Section 4.1, be deemed to be a reference to such Guarantor’s knowledge.

 

(b) In the case of the Parent:

 

(i) Parent (A) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (B) has the corporate power and authority, and the legal right, to own and operate its property, to lease the property it operates as lessee and to conduct the business in which it is currently engaged, (C) is duly qualified as a foreign corporation and in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification and (D) is in compliance with all Requirements of Law except to the extent that the failure to comply therewith could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(ii) Parent has the corporate power and authority, and the legal right, to make, deliver and perform the Loan Documents to which it is a party and has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which it is a party. No consent or authorization of, filing with, notice to or other act by or in respect of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of the Loan Documents to which Parent is a party, except (i) consents, authorizations, filings and notices described in Schedule 4.4 of the Credit Agreement, which consents, authorizations, filings and notices have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect and (ii) the filings referred to in Section 4.19 of the Credit Agreement. This Agreement has been, and each other Loan Document to which it is a party will be, duly executed and delivered on behalf of the Parent. This Agreement constitutes, and each other Loan Document to which it is a party when executed and delivered will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Parent enforceable against the Parent in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.

 

(iii) The execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which Parent is a party will not violate any Requirement of Law or Contractual Obligation of the Parent or of any of its Subsidiaries and will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any Lien on any of its or their respective

 

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properties or revenues pursuant to any such Requirement of Law or Contractual Obligation (other than pursuant to this Agreement), except, with respect to such Requirements of Law, could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(iv) No litigation, investigation or proceeding of or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority is pending or, to the knowledge of the Parent, threatened by or against the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or against any of its or their respective properties or revenues (x) with respect to any of the Loan Documents or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or (y) which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b) In the case of Holdings:

 

(i) Holdings (A) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (B) has the corporate power and authority, and the legal right, to own and operate its property, to lease the property it operates as lessee and to conduct the business in which it is currently engaged, (C) is duly qualified as a foreign corporation and in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification and (D) is in compliance with all Requirements of Law except to the extent that the failure to comply therewith could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(ii) Holdings has the corporate power and authority, and the legal right, to make, deliver and perform the Loan Documents to which it is a party and has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which it is a party. No consent or authorization of, filing with, notice to or other act by or in respect of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of the Loan Documents to which Holdings is a party, except (i) consents, authorizations, filings and notices described in Schedule 4.4 of the Credit Agreement, which consents, authorizations, filings and notices have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect and (ii) the filings referred to in Section 4.19 of the Credit Agreement. This Agreement has been, and each other Loan Document to which it is a party will be, duly executed and delivered on behalf of Holdings. This Agreement constitutes, and each other Loan Document to which it is a party when executed and delivered will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of Holdings enforceable against Holdings in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.

 

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(iii) The execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which Holdings is a party will not violate any Requirement of Law or Contractual Obligation of Holdings or of any of its Subsidiaries and will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any Lien on any of its or their respective properties or revenues pursuant to any such Requirement of Law or Contractual Obligation (other than pursuant to this Agreement), except, with respect to such Requirements of Law, could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(iv) No litigation, investigation or proceeding of or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority is pending or, to the knowledge of Holdings, threatened by or against Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries or against any of its or their respective properties or revenues (x) with respect to any of the Loan Documents or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or (y) which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.2 Title; No Other Liens. Except for the security interest granted to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to this Agreement and the other Liens permitted to exist on the Collateral by the Credit Agreement, such Grantor, the Parent or Holdings, as applicable, owns each item of the Collateral free and clear of any and all Liens or claims of others. No financing statement or other public notice with respect to all or any part of the Collateral is on file or of record in any public office, except such as have been filed in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to this Agreement or as are permitted by the Credit Agreement.

 

4.3 Perfected First Priority Liens. The security interests granted pursuant to this Agreement (a) (i) upon completion of the filings and other actions specified on Schedule 3 (which have been delivered to the Administrative Agent in completed and duly executed form) will constitute valid perfected security interests in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, in those types of Collateral in which a security interest maybe perfected by the filing of financing statements (other than Fixtures), and (ii) upon delivery to the Administrative Agent of certificates representing the Pledged Securities, indorsed in blank by an effective indorsement or accompanied by undated stock powers with respect thereto duly indorsed in blank by an effective indorsement, will constitute valid perfected security interests in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, in the Pledged Securities, in each case, as collateral security for such Grantor’s Obligations or, in the case of the Parent or Holdings, the Borrower Obligations, enforceable in accordance with the terms hereof against all creditors of such Grantor, the Parent or Holdings, as applicable, and any Persons purporting to purchase any such Collateral from such Grantor, the Parent or Holdings, as applicable (provided that, the security interests in Fixtures granted pursuant to this Agreement shall be perfected only to the extent a Mortgage is filed with respect thereto), and (b) are prior to all other Liens on such Collateral in existence on the date hereof except for unrecorded Liens permitted by the Credit Agreement which have priority over the Liens on such Collateral by operation of law.

 

4.4 Jurisdiction of Organization; Chief Executive Office. On the date hereof, such Grantor’s, the Parent’s and Holdings’ jurisdiction of organization, identification number

 

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from the jurisdiction of organization (if any), and the location of such Grantor’s, the Parent’s and Holdings’ chief executive office or sole place of business or principal residence, as the case may be, are specified on Schedule 4. The Parent, Holdings and such Grantor has furnished to the Administrative Agent a certified charter, certificate of incorporation or other organization document and long-form good standing certificate as of a date which is recent to the date hereof.

 

4.5 Inventory and Equipment. On the date hereof, the Inventory and the Equipment (other than mobile goods) are kept at the locations listed on Schedule 5.

 

4.6 Farm Products. None of the Collateral constitutes, or is the Proceeds of, Farm Products.

 

4.7 Investment Property. (a) In the case of each Grantor, the shares of Pledged Stock pledged by such Grantor hereunder constitute all the issued and outstanding shares of all classes of the Capital Stock of each Issuer owned by such Grantor or, in the case of Foreign Subsidiary Voting Stock, if less, 65% of the outstanding Foreign Subsidiary Voting Stock of each relevant Issuer. In the case of the Parent or Holdings, the shares of Pledged Stock pledged by the Parent or Holdings hereunder constitute all the issued and outstanding shares of all classes of the Capital Stock of Holdings owned by the Parent and the Borrower owned by Holdings, respectively.

 

(b) All the shares of the Pledged Stock have been duly and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable.

 

(c) Each of the Pledged Notes constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor with respect thereto, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.

 

(d) Such Grantor, the Parent or Holdings, as the case may be, is the record and beneficial owner of, and has good and marketable title to, the Investment Property pledged by it hereunder, free of any and all Liens or options in favor of, or claims of, any other Person, except the security interest created by this Agreement and the Liens permitted by Section 7.3 of the Credit Agreement.

 

4.8 Receivables. (a) No amount payable to such Grantor under or in connection with any Receivable is evidenced by any Instrument or Chattel Paper which has not been delivered to the Administrative Agent to the extent required by Section 5.2.

 

(b) The amounts represented by such Grantor to the Lenders from time to time as owing to such Grantor in respect of the Receivables will at such times be accurate in all material respects.

 

4.9 Intellectual Property. (a) Schedule 6 lists all Intellectual Property owned by such Grantor in its own name on the date hereof.

 

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(b) On the date hereof, all material Intellectual Property of such Guarantor described on Schedule 6 is valid, subsisting, unexpired and enforceable, has not been abandoned and does not infringe the intellectual property rights of any other Person.

 

(c) Except as set forth in Schedule 6, on the date hereof, none of the Intellectual Property is the subject of any licensing or franchise agreement pursuant to which such Grantor is the licensor or franchisor.

 

(d) No holding, decision or judgment has been rendered by any Governmental Authority which would limit, cancel or question the validity of, or such Grantor’s rights in, any Intellectual Property in any respect that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(e) No action or proceeding is pending, or, to the knowledge of such Grantor, threatened, on the date hereof (i) seeking to limit, cancel or question the validity of any Intellectual Property or such Grantor’s ownership interest therein, or (ii) which, if adversely determined, would have a material adverse effect on the value of any Intellectual Property.

 

SECTION 5. COVENANTS

 

Each Grantor (and with respect to clauses 5.2, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7 and 5.8 only, the Parent and Holdings) covenants and agrees with the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties that, from and after the date of this Agreement until the Obligations shall have been paid in full, no Letter of Credit shall be outstanding and the Commitments shall have terminated:

 

5.1 Covenants in Credit Agreement. In the case of each Guarantor, such Guarantor shall take, or shall refrain from taking, as the case may be, each action that is necessary to be taken or not taken, as the case may be, so that no Default or Event of Default is caused by the failure to take such action or to refrain from taking such action by such Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

5.2 Delivery of Instruments and Chattel Paper. If any amount payable under or in connection with any of the Collateral shall be or become evidenced by any Instrument, Certificated Security or Chattel Paper, such Instrument, Certificated Security or Chattel Paper shall be immediately delivered to the Administrative Agent, duly indorsed in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, to be held as Collateral pursuant to this Agreement.

 

5.3 Maintenance of Insurance. (a) Such Grantor will maintain, with financially sound and reputable companies, insurance policies in accordance with Section 6.5 of the Credit Agreement.

 

(b) All such insurance shall (i) provide that no cancellation, material reduction in amount or material change in coverage thereof shall be effective until at least 30 days (or, in the case of non-payment of premium, ten days), after receipt by the Administrative Agent of written notice thereof, (ii) name the Administrative Agent as insured party or loss payee, and (iii) if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, include a breach of warranty clause and (iv) be reasonably satisfactory in all other respects to the Administrative Agent.

 

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(c) The Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders a report of a reputable insurance broker with respect to such insurance substantially concurrently with the delivery by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent of its audited financial statements for each fiscal year and such supplemental reports with respect thereto as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request.

 

5.4 Payment of Obligations. Such Grantor will pay and discharge or otherwise satisfy at or before maturity or before they become delinquent, as the case may be, all taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon the Collateral or in respect of income or profits therefrom, as well as all claims of any kind (including, without limitation, claims for labor, materials and supplies) against or with respect to the Collateral, except that no such charge need be paid if the amount or validity thereof is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, reserves in conformity with GAAP with respect thereto have been provided on the books of such Grantor and such proceedings could not reasonably be expected to result in the sale, forfeiture or loss of any material portion of the Collateral or any interest therein.

 

5.5 Maintenance of Perfected Security Interest; Further Documentation. (a) Such Grantor, the Parent or Holdings, as the case may be, shall maintain the security interest created by this Agreement as a perfected security interest having at least the priority described in Section 4.3 and shall defend such security interest against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever.

 

(b) Such Grantor, the Parent or Holdings, as applicable, will furnish to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders from time to time statements and schedules further identifying and describing the assets and property of such Grantor, the Parent or Holdings, as applicable, and such other reports in connection with the Collateral as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, all in reasonable detail.

 

(c) At any time and from time to time, upon the written request of the Administrative Agent, and at the sole expense of such Grantor, the Parent or Holdings, as the case may be, such Grantor, the Parent or Holdings, as applicable, will promptly and duly execute and deliver, and have recorded, such further instruments and documents and take such further actions as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request for the purpose of obtaining or preserving the full benefits of this Agreement and of the rights and powers herein granted, including, without limitation, (i) the filing of any financing or continuation statements under the Uniform Commercial Code (or other similar laws) in effect in any jurisdiction with respect to the security interests created hereby and (ii) in the case of Investment Property, Deposit Accounts and Letter-of-Credit Rights, taking, to the extent required by the Credit Agreement, any actions necessary to enable the Administrative Agent to obtain “control” (within the meaning of the applicable Uniform Commercial Code) with respect thereto.

 

(d) At any time when the obligor on any Receivables is a Governmental Authority and such Receivables constitute more than 5% of all Receivables, upon the request of the Administrative Agent, such Grantor shall execute and deliver all such documents and instruments, and take all such actions, in order to comply with the requirements of the Federal Assignment of Claims Act and any other similar requirement of any other Governmental Authority.

 

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5.6 Changes in Locations, Name, etc. The Parent, Holdings and such Grantor will not, except upon ten days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and delivery to the Administrative Agent of all additional executed financing statements and other documents reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to maintain the validity, perfection and priority of the security interests provided for herein:

 

(i) change its jurisdiction of organization or the location of its chief executive office or sole place of business or principal residence from that referred to in Section 4.4; or

 

(ii) change its name.

 

5.7 Notices. Such Grantor, the Parent or Holdings, as applicable, will advise the Administrative Agent and the Lenders promptly, in reasonable detail, of:

 

(a) any Lien (other than security interests created hereby or Liens permitted under the Credit Agreement) on any of the Collateral which would adversely affect the ability of the Administrative Agent to exercise any of its remedies hereunder; and

 

(b) the occurrence of any other event which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the aggregate value of the Collateral or on the security interests created hereby.

 

5.8 Investment Property. (a) If such Grantor, the Parent or Holdings shall become entitled to receive or shall receive any certificate (including, without limitation, any certificate representing a dividend or a distribution in connection with any reclassification, increase or reduction of capital or any certificate issued in connection with any reorganization), option or rights in respect of the Capital Stock of any Issuer, whether in addition to, in substitution of, as a conversion of, or in exchange for, any shares of the Pledged Stock, or otherwise in respect thereof, such Grantor, the Parent or Holdings, as the case may be, shall accept the same as the agent of the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties, hold the same in trust for the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties and deliver the same forthwith to the Administrative Agent in the exact form received, duly indorsed by such Grantor, the Parent or Holdings, as the case may be, to the Administrative Agent, if required, together with an undated stock power covering such certificate duly executed in blank by such Grantor, the Parent or Holdings, as the case may be, and with, if the Administrative Agent so requests, signature guaranteed, to be held by the Administrative Agent, subject to the terms hereof, as additional collateral security for the Obligations. Any sums paid upon or in respect of the Investment Property upon the liquidation or dissolution of any Issuer shall be paid over to the Administrative Agent to be held by it hereunder as additional collateral security for the Obligations, and in case any distribution of capital shall be made on or in respect of the Investment Property or any property shall be distributed upon or with respect to the Investment Property pursuant to the recapitalization or reclassification of the capital of any Issuer or pursuant to the reorganization thereof, the property so distributed shall, unless otherwise subject to a perfected security interest

 

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in favor of the Administrative Agent, be delivered to the Administrative Agent to be held by it hereunder as additional collateral security for the related Obligations. If any sums of money or property so paid or distributed in respect of the Investment Property shall be received by such Grantor, the Parent or Holdings, such Grantor, the Parent or Holdings, as applicable, shall, until such money or property is paid or delivered to the Administrative Agent, hold such money or property in trust for the Secured Parties, segregated from other funds of such Grantor, the Parent or Holdings, as the case may be, as additional collateral security for the Obligations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Grantors shall not be required to pay over to the Administrative Agent or deliver to the Administrative Agent as Collateral any proceeds of any liquidation or dissolution of any Issuer, or any distribution of capital or property in respect of any Investment Property, to the extent that (i) such liquidation, dissolution or distribution, if treated as a Disposition of or Restricted Payment by the relevant Issuer, would be permitted by the Credit Agreement and (ii) the proceeds thereof are applied toward prepayment of Loans and reduction of Commitments to the extent required by the Credit Agreement.

 

(b) Without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, such Grantor, the Parent or Holdings will not (i) vote to enable, or take any other action to permit, any Issuer to issue any stock or other equity securities of any nature or to issue any other securities convertible into or granting the right to purchase or exchange for any stock or other equity securities of any nature of any Issuer, unless such securities are delivered to the Administrative Agent to the extent required by the Credit Agreement, concurrently with the issuance thereof, to be held by the Administrative Agent as Collateral, (ii) sell, assign, transfer, exchange, or otherwise dispose of, or grant any option with respect to, the Investment Property or Proceeds thereof (except pursuant to a transaction expressly permitted by the Credit Agreement), (iii) create, incur or permit to exist any Lien or option in favor of, or any claim of any Person with respect to, any of the Investment Property or Proceeds thereof, or any interest therein, except for the security interests created by this Agreement or Liens permitted by Section 7.3 of the Credit Agreement or (iv) enter into any agreement or undertaking restricting the right or ability of such Grantor, the Parent or Holdings, as applicable, or the Administrative Agent to sell, assign or transfer any of the Pledged Securities or Proceeds thereof.

 

(c) In the case of each Grantor which is an Issuer, such Issuer agrees that (i) it will be bound by the terms of this Agreement relating to the Pledged Securities issued by it and will comply with such terms insofar as such terms are applicable to it, (ii) it will notify the Administrative Agent promptly in writing of the occurrence of any of the events described in Section 5.8(a) with respect to the Pledged Securities issued by it and (iii) the terms of Sections 6.3(c) and 6.7 shall apply to it, mutatis mutandis, with respect to all actions that may be required of it pursuant to Section 6.3(c) or 6.7 with respect to the Pledged Securities issued by it.

 

(d) In the case of any issuance of stock or other equity securities permitted by Section 5.8(b), such Grantor, the Parent or Holdings, as the case may be, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent within five Business Days of such issuance a revised Schedule 2 which schedule such Grantor, the Parent or Holdings, as applicable, shall represent is complete and correct as of the date of such delivery. Such Grantor, the Parent or Holdings, as the case may be, hereby further acknowledges that such stock or equity securities shall be deemed to be Pledged Securities hereunder.

 

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(e) Each Issuer that is a partnership or a limited liability company (i) confirms that none of the terms of any equity interest issued by it provides that such equity interest is a “security” within the meaning of Sections 8-102 and 8-103 of the New York UCC (a “Security”), (ii) agrees that it will take no action to cause or permit any such equity interest to become a Security, (iii) agrees that it will not issue any certificate representing any such equity interest and (iv) agrees that if, notwithstanding the foregoing, any such equity interest shall be or become a Security, such Issuer will (and the Grantor that holds such equity interest hereby instructs such Issuer to) comply with instructions originated by the Administrative Agent without further consent by such Grantor.

 

5.9 Receivables. (a) Other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with its past practice, such Grantor will not (i) grant any extension of the time of payment of any Receivable, (ii) compromise or settle any Receivable for less than the full amount thereof, (iii) release, wholly or partially, any Person liable for the payment of any Receivable, (iv) allow any credit or discount whatsoever on any Receivable or (v) amend, supplement or modify any Receivable in any manner that could adversely affect the value thereof except for such actions described in the foregoing clauses (i) through (v) which, individually or in the aggregate, affect less than 5% of the aggregate amount of Receivables at the time of the actions described in the foregoing clauses (i) through (v).

 

(b) Such Grantor will deliver to the Administrative Agent a copy of each material demand, notice or document received by it that questions or calls into doubt the validity or enforceability of more than 5% of the aggregate amount of the then outstanding Receivables.

 

5.10 Intellectual Property. (a) Such Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will (i) continue to use each material Trademark on each and every trademark class of goods applicable to its current line as reflected in its current catalogs, brochures and price lists in order to maintain such Trademark in full force free from any claim of abandonment for non-use, (ii) maintain as in the past the quality of products and services offered under such Trademark, (iii) use such Trademark with the appropriate notice of registration and all other notices and legends required by applicable Requirements of Law, (iv) not adopt or use any mark which is confusingly similar or a colorable imitation of such Trademark unless the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, shall obtain a perfected security interest in such mark pursuant to this Agreement, and (v) not (and not permit any licensee or sublicensee thereof to) do any act or knowingly omit to do any act whereby such Trademark may become invalidated or impaired in any way.

 

(b) Such Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will not do any act, or omit to do any act, whereby any material Patent may become forfeited, abandoned or dedicated to the public.

 

(c) Such Grantor (either itself or through licensees) (i) will employ each material Copyright and (ii) will not (and will not permit any licensee or sublicensee thereof to) do any act or knowingly omit to do any act whereby any material portion of the Copyrights may become invalidated or otherwise impaired. Such Grantor will not (either itself or through licensees) do any act whereby any material portion of the Copyrights may fall into the public domain.

 

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(d) Such Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will not do any act that knowingly uses any material Intellectual Property to infringe the intellectual property rights of any other Person.

 

(e) Such Grantor will notify the Administrative Agent and the Lenders immediately if it knows, or has reason to know, that any application or registration relating to any material Intellectual Property may become forfeited, abandoned or dedicated to the public, or of any adverse determination or development (including, without limitation, the institution of, or any such determination or development in, any proceeding in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any court or tribunal in any country) regarding such Grantor’s ownership of, or the validity of, any material Intellectual Property or such Grantor’s right to register the same or to own and maintain the same.

 

(f) Whenever such Grantor, either by itself or through any agent, employee, licensee or designee, shall file an application for the registration of any Intellectual Property with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any similar office or agency in any other country or any political subdivision thereof, such Grantor shall report such filing to the Administrative Agent within five Business Days after the last day of the fiscal quarter in which such filing occurs. Upon request of the Administrative Agent, such Grantor shall execute and deliver, and have recorded, any and all agreements, instruments, documents, and papers as the Administrative Agent may request to evidence the Administrative Agent’s and the Secured Parties’ security interest in any Copyright, Patent or Trademark and the goodwill and general intangibles of such Grantor relating thereto or represented thereby.

 

(g) Such Grantor will take all reasonable and necessary steps, including, without limitation, in any proceeding before the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any similar office or agency in any other country or any political subdivision thereof, to maintain and pursue each application relating to any material Intellectual Property (and to obtain the relevant registration) and to maintain each registration of the material Intellectual Property, including, without limitation, filing of applications for renewal, affidavits of use and affidavits of incontestability.

 

(h) In the event that any material Intellectual Property is infringed, misappropriated or diluted by a third party, such Grantor shall (i) take such actions as such Grantor shall reasonably deem appropriate under the circumstances to protect such Intellectual Property and (ii) if such Intellectual Property is of material economic value, promptly notify the Administrative Agent after it learns thereof and sue for infringement, misappropriation or dilution, to seek injunctive relief where appropriate and to recover any and all damages for such infringement, misappropriation or dilution.

 

SECTION 6. REMEDIAL PROVISIONS

 

6.1 Certain Matters Relating to Receivables. (a) The Administrative Agent shall have the right, at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to make test verifications of the Receivables in any manner and through any medium that it reasonably considers advisable, and each Grantor shall furnish all such assistance and information as the Administrative Agent may require in connection with such test verifications.

 

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At any time and from time to time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, upon the Administrative Agent’s request and at the expense of the relevant Grantor, such Grantor shall cause independent public accountants or others satisfactory to the Administrative Agent to furnish to the Administrative Agent reports showing reconciliations, aging and test verifications of, and trial balances for, the Receivables.

 

(b) The Administrative Agent hereby authorizes each Grantor to collect such Grantor’s Receivables, subject to the Administrative Agent’s direction and control after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, and the Administrative Agent may curtail or terminate said authority at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default. If required by the Administrative Agent at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, any payments of Receivables, when collected by any Grantor, (i) shall be forthwith (and, in any event, within two Business Days) deposited by such Grantor in the exact form received, duly indorsed by such Grantor to the Administrative Agent if required, in a Collateral Account maintained under the sole dominion and control of the Administrative Agent, subject to withdrawal by the Administrative Agent for the account of the Secured Parties only as provided in Section 6.5, and (ii) until so turned over, shall be held by such Grantor in trust for the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties, segregated from other funds of such Grantor. Each such deposit of Proceeds of Receivables shall be accompanied by a report identifying in reasonable detail the nature and source of the payments included in the deposit.

 

(c) At the Administrative Agent’s request, each Grantor shall deliver to the Administrative Agent all original and other documents evidencing, and relating to, the agreements and transactions which gave rise to the Receivables, including, without limitation, all original orders, invoices and shipping receipts.

 

(d) At any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Guarantor will cooperate with the Administrative Agent to establish a system of lockbox accounts, under the sole dominion and control of the Administrative Agent, into which all Receivables shall be paid and from which all collected funds will be transferred to a Collateral Account.

 

6.2 Communications with Obligors; Grantors Remain Liable. (a) The Administrative Agent in its own name or in the name of others may at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default communicate with obligors under the Receivables to verify with them to the Administrative Agent’s satisfaction the existence, amount and terms of any Receivables.

 

(b) Upon the request of the Administrative Agent at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Grantor shall notify obligors on the Receivables that the Receivables have been assigned to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties and that payments in respect thereof shall be made directly to the Administrative Agent.

 

(c) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, each Grantor shall remain liable under each of the Receivables (or any agreement giving rise thereto) to observe and

 

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perform all the conditions and obligations to be observed and performed by it thereunder, all in accordance with the terms of any agreement giving rise thereto. Neither the Administrative Agent nor any Secured Party shall have any obligation or liability under any Receivable (or any agreement giving rise thereto) by reason of or arising out of this Agreement or the receipt by the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party of any payment relating thereto, nor shall the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party be obligated in any manner to perform any of the obligations of any Grantor under or pursuant to any Receivable (or any agreement giving rise thereto), to make any payment, to make any inquiry as to the nature or the sufficiency of any payment received by it or as to the sufficiency of any performance by any party thereunder, to present or file any claim, to take any action to enforce any performance or to collect the payment of any amounts which may have been assigned to it or to which it may be entitled at any time or times.

 

6.3 Pledged Stock. (a) Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Administrative Agent shall have given notice to the Parent, Holdings or the relevant Grantor of the Administrative Agent’s intent to exercise its corresponding rights pursuant to Section 6.3(b), the Parent, Holdings and each Grantor shall be permitted to receive all cash dividends paid in respect of the Pledged Stock and all payments made in respect of the Pledged Notes, in each case paid in the normal course of business of the relevant Issuer and consistent with past practice, to the extent permitted in the Credit Agreement or for any purpose permitted by Section 7.6 of the Credit Agreement, and to exercise all voting and corporate rights with respect to the Pledged Securities; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or corporate right exercised or other action taken which, in the Administrative Agent’s reasonable judgment, would impair the Collateral or which would be inconsistent with or result in any violation of any provision of the Credit Agreement, this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

(b) If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing and the Administrative Agent shall give notice of its intent to exercise such rights to the Parent, Holdings or the relevant Grantor or Grantors, (i) the Administrative Agent shall have the right to receive any and all cash dividends, payments or other Proceeds paid in respect of the Pledged Securities and make application thereof to the Obligations in the order set forth in Section 6.5, and (ii) any or all of the Pledged Securities shall be registered in the name of the Administrative Agent or its nominee, and the Administrative Agent or its nominee may thereafter exercise (x) all voting, corporate and other rights pertaining to such Pledged Securities at any meeting of shareholders of the relevant Issuer or Issuers or otherwise and (y) any and all rights of conversion, exchange and subscription and any other rights, privileges or options pertaining to such Pledged Securities as if it were the absolute owner thereof (including, without limitation, the right to exchange at its discretion any and all of the Pledged Securities upon the merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or other fundamental change in the corporate structure of any Issuer, or upon the exercise by the Parent, Holdings or any Grantor or the Administrative Agent of any right, privilege or option pertaining to such Pledged Securities, and in connection therewith, the right to deposit and deliver any and all of the Pledged Securities with any committee, depositary, transfer agent, registrar or other designated agency upon such terms and conditions as the Administrative Agent may determine), all without liability except to account for property actually received by it, but the Administrative Agent shall have no duty to the Parent, Holdings or any Grantor to exercise any such right, privilege or option and shall not be responsible for any failure to do so or delay in so doing.

 

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(c) The Parent, Holdings and each Grantor hereby authorizes and instructs each Issuer of any Pledged Securities pledged by such Grantor hereunder to (i) comply with any instruction received by it from the Administrative Agent in writing that (x) states that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (y) is otherwise in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, without any other or further instructions from the Parent, Holdings or such Grantor, and the Parent, Holdings and each Grantor agrees that each Issuer shall be fully protected in so complying, and (ii) unless otherwise expressly permitted hereby, pay any dividends or other payments with respect to the Pledged Securities directly to the Administrative Agent.

 

6.4 Proceeds to be Turned Over To Administrative Agent. In addition to the rights of the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties specified in Section 6.1 with respect to payments of Receivables, if an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, all Proceeds received by the Parent, Holdings or any Grantor consisting of cash, checks and Instruments shall be held by the Parent, Holdings and such Grantor in trust for the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties, segregated from other funds of the Parent, Holdings and such Grantor, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by the Parent, Holdings or such Grantor, be turned over to the Administrative Agent in the exact form received by the Parent, Holdings or such Grantor, as applicable (duly indorsed by the Parent, Holdings or such Grantor to the Administrative Agent, if required). All Proceeds received by the Administrative Agent hereunder shall be held by the Administrative Agent in a Collateral Account maintained under its sole dominion and control. All Proceeds while held by the Administrative Agent in a Collateral Account (or by the Parent, Holdings or such Grantor, as applicable, in trust for the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties) shall continue to be held as collateral security for all of the related Obligations and shall not constitute payment thereof until applied as provided in Section 6.5.

 

6.5 Application of Proceeds. At such intervals as may be agreed upon by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, or, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, at any time at the Administrative Agent’s election, the Administrative Agent shall distribute all or any part of Proceeds constituting Collateral, whether or not held in any Collateral Account, and any proceeds of the guarantee set forth in Section 2, in payment of the Obligations in the following order:

 

First, to pay incurred and unpaid fees and expenses of the Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents;

 

Second, to the Administrative Agent, for application by it towards payment of amounts then due and owing and remaining unpaid in respect of the Obligations, pro rata among the Secured Parties according to the amounts of the Obligations then due and owing and remaining unpaid to the Secured Parties;

 

Third, to the Administrative Agent, for application by it towards prepayment of the Obligations, pro rata among the Secured Parties according to the amounts of the Obligations then held by the Secured Parties; and

 

Fourth, any balance of such Proceeds remaining after the Obligations shall have been paid in full, no Letters of Credit shall be outstanding, and the Commitments shall have terminated shall be paid over to the Borrower or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same.

 

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6.6 Code and Other Remedies. If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, may exercise, in addition to all other rights and remedies granted to them in this Agreement and in any other instrument or agreement securing, evidencing or relating to the Obligations, all rights and remedies of a secured party under the New York UCC or any other applicable law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent, without demand of performance or other demand, presentment, protest, advertisement or notice of any kind (except any notice required by law referred to below) to or upon the Parent, Holdings, any Grantor or any other Person (all and each of which demands, defenses, advertisements and notices are hereby waived), may in such circumstances forthwith collect, receive, appropriate and realize upon the Collateral, or any part thereof, and/or may forthwith sell, lease, assign, give option or options to purchase, or otherwise dispose of and deliver the Collateral or any part thereof (or contract to do any of the foregoing), in one or more parcels at public or private sale or sales, at any exchange, broker’s board or office of the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party or elsewhere upon such terms and conditions as it may deem advisable and at such prices as it may deem best, for cash or on credit or for future delivery without assumption of any credit risk. The Administrative Agent or any Secured Party shall have the right upon any such public sale or sales, and, to the extent permitted by law, upon any such private sale or sales, to purchase the whole or any part of the Collateral so sold, free of any right or equity of redemption in the Parent, Holdings or any Grantor, which right or equity is hereby waived and released. The Parent, Holdings and each Grantor further agrees, at the Administrative Agent’s request, to assemble the Collateral and make it available to the Administrative Agent at places which the Administrative Agent shall reasonably select, whether at the Parent’s, Holdings’ or such Grantor’s premises or elsewhere. The Administrative Agent shall apply the net proceeds of any action taken by it pursuant to this Section 6.6 with respect to any Grantor’s Collateral, after deducting all reasonable costs and expenses of every kind incurred in connection therewith or incidental to the care or safekeeping of any of the Collateral of such Guarantor or in any way relating to the Collateral or the rights of the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties hereunder with respect thereto, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements, to the payment in whole or in part of the Obligations of such Grantor, in the order specified in Section 6.5 and only after such application and after the payment by the Administrative Agent of any other amount required by any provision of law, including, without limitation, Section 9-615(a)(3) of the New York UCC, need the Administrative Agent account for the surplus, if any, to any Grantor. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Parent, Holdings and each Grantor waives all claims, damages and demands it may acquire against the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party arising out of the exercise by them of any rights hereunder. If any notice of a proposed sale or other disposition of Collateral shall be required by law, such notice shall be deemed reasonable and proper if given at least ten days before such sale or other disposition.

 

6.7 Registration Rights. (a) If the Administrative Agent shall determine to exercise its right to sell any or all of the Pledged Stock pursuant to Section 6.6, and if in the opinion of the Administrative Agent it is necessary or advisable to have the Pledged Stock, or that portion thereof to be sold, registered under the provisions of the Securities Act, the Parent, Holdings or the relevant Grantor will cause the Issuer thereof to (i) execute and deliver, and

 

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cause the directors and officers of such Issuer to execute and deliver, all such instruments and documents, and do or cause to be done all such other acts as may be, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, necessary or advisable to register the Pledged Stock, or that portion thereof to be sold, under the provisions of the Securities Act, (ii) use its best efforts to cause the registration statement relating thereto to become effective and to remain effective for a period of one year from the date of the first public offering of the Pledged Stock, or that portion thereof to be sold, and (iii) make all amendments thereto and/or to the related prospectus which, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, are necessary or advisable, all in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission applicable thereto. The Parent, Holdings and each Grantor agrees to cause such Issuer to comply with the provisions of the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of any and all jurisdictions which the Administrative Agent shall designate and to make available to its security holders, as soon as practicable, an earnings statement (which need not be audited) which will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act.

 

(b) The Parent, Holdings and each Grantor recognizes that the Administrative Agent may be unable to effect a public sale of any or all the Pledged Stock, by reason of certain prohibitions contained in the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws or otherwise, and may be compelled to resort to one or more private sales thereof to a restricted group of purchasers which will be obliged to agree, among other things, to acquire such securities for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. The Parent, Holdings and each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that any such private sale may result in prices and other terms less favorable than if such sale were a public sale and, notwithstanding such circumstances, agrees that any such private sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner. The Administrative Agent shall be under no obligation to delay a sale of any of the Pledged Stock for the period of time necessary to permit the Issuer thereof to register such securities for public sale under the Securities Act, or under applicable state securities laws, even if such Issuer would agree to do so.

 

(c) The Parent, Holdings and each Grantor agrees to use its best efforts to do or cause to be done all such other acts as may be necessary to make such sale or sales of all or any portion of the Pledged Stock pursuant to this Section 6.7 valid and binding and in compliance with any and all other applicable Requirements of Law. The Parent, Holdings and each Grantor further agrees that a breach of any of the covenants contained in this Section 6.7 will cause irreparable injury to the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties, that the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties have no adequate remedy at law in respect of such breach and, as a consequence, that each and every covenant contained in this Section 6.7 shall be specifically enforceable against the Parent, Holdings and such Grantor, and the Parent, Holdings and such Grantor hereby waives and agrees not to assert any defenses against an action for specific performance of such covenants except for a defense that no Event of Default has occurred under the Credit Agreement.

 

6.8 Waiver; Deficiency. Each Grantor shall remain liable for any deficiency if the proceeds of any sale or other disposition of the Collateral are insufficient to pay its Obligations and the fees and disbursements of any attorneys employed by the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party to collect such deficiency.

 

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SECTION 7. THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

 

7.1 Administrative Agent’s Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact, etc. (a) The Parent, Holdings and each Grantor hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Administrative Agent and any officer or agent thereof, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of the Parent, Holdings or such Grantor, as applicable, and in the name of the Parent, Holdings or such Grantor, as the case may be, or in its own name, for the purpose of carrying out the terms of this Agreement, to take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments which may be necessary or desirable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Parent, Holdings or each Grantor hereby gives the Administrative Agent the power and right, on behalf of the Parent, Holdings or such Grantor, as the case may be, without notice to or assent by the Parent, Holdings or such Grantor, to do any or all of the following:

 

(i) in the name of such Grantor or its own name, or otherwise, take possession of and indorse and collect any checks, drafts, notes, acceptances or other instruments for the payment of moneys due under any Receivable or with respect to any other Collateral and file any claim or take any other action or proceeding in any court of law or equity or otherwise deemed appropriate by the Administrative Agent for the purpose of collecting any and all such moneys due under any Receivable or with respect to any other Collateral whenever payable;

 

(ii) in the case of any Intellectual Property, execute and deliver, and have recorded, any and all agreements, instruments, documents and papers as the Administrative Agent may request to evidence the Administrative Agent’s and the Secured Parties’ security interest in such Intellectual Property and the goodwill and general intangibles of such Grantor relating thereto or represented thereby;

 

(iii) pay or discharge taxes and Liens levied or placed on or threatened against the Collateral, effect any repairs or any insurance called for by the terms of this Agreement and pay all or any part of the premiums therefor and the costs thereof;

 

(iv) execute, in connection with any sale provided for in Section 6.6 or 6.7, any endorsements, assignments or other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to the Collateral;

 

(v) (1) direct any party liable for any payment under any of the Collateral to make payment of any and all moneys due or to become due thereunder directly to the Administrative Agent or as the Administrative Agent shall direct; (2) ask or demand for, collect, and receive payment of and receipt for, any and all moneys, claims and other amounts due or to become due at any time in respect of or arising out of any Collateral; (3) sign and indorse any invoices, freight or express bills, bills of lading, storage or warehouse receipts, drafts against debtors, assignments, verifications, notices and other documents in connection with any of the Collateral; (4) commence and prosecute any suits,

 

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actions or proceedings at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect the Collateral or any portion thereof and to enforce any other right in respect of any Collateral; (5) defend any suit, action or proceeding brought against such Grantor with respect to any Collateral; (6) settle, compromise or adjust any such suit, action or proceeding and, in connection therewith, give such discharges or releases as the Administrative Agent may deem appropriate; (7) assign any Copyright, Patent or Trademark (along with the goodwill of the business to which any such Copyright, Patent or Trademark pertains), throughout the world for such term or terms, on such conditions, and in such manner, as the Administrative Agent shall in its sole discretion determine; and (8) generally, sell, transfer, pledge and make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with any of the Collateral as fully and completely as though the Administrative Agent were the absolute owner thereof for all purposes, and do, at the Administrative Agent’s option and the Parent’s, Holdings’ or such Grantor’s expense, as the case may be, at any time, or from time to time, all acts and things which the Administrative Agent deems necessary to protect, preserve or realize upon the Collateral and the Administrative Agent’s and the Secured Parties’ security interests therein and to effect the intent of this Agreement, all as fully and effectively as the Parent, Holdings or such Grantor might do; and

 

(vi) license or sublicense whether on an exclusive or non-exclusive basis, any Intellectual Property for such term and on such conditions and in such manner as the Administrative Agent shall in its sole judgment determine and, in connection therewith, such Grantor hereby grants to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a royalty-free, world-wide irrevocable license of its Intellectual Property.

 

Anything in this Section 7.1(a) to the contrary notwithstanding, the Administrative Agent agrees that it will not exercise any rights under the power of attorney provided for in this Section 7.1(a) unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

 

(b) If the Parent, Holdings or any Grantor fails to perform or comply with any of its agreements contained herein, the Administrative Agent, at its option, but without any obligation so to do, may perform or comply, or otherwise cause performance or compliance, with such agreement.

 

(c) The expenses of the Administrative Agent incurred in connection with actions undertaken as provided in this Section 7.1, together with interest thereon at a rate per annum equal to the rate per annum at which interest would then be payable on past due Revolving Credit Loans that are Base Rate Loans under the Credit Agreement, from the date of payment by the Administrative Agent to the date reimbursed by the Parent, Holdings or the relevant Grantor, shall be payable by the Parent, Holdings or such Grantor, as applicable, to the Administrative Agent on demand.

 

(d) The Parent, Holdings and each Grantor hereby ratifies all that said attorneys shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. All powers, authorizations and agencies contained in this Agreement are coupled with an interest and are irrevocable until this Agreement is terminated and the security interests created hereby are released.

 

30


7.2 Duty of Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent’s sole duty with respect to the custody, safekeeping and physical preservation of the Collateral in its possession, under Section 9-207 of the New York UCC or otherwise, shall be to deal with it in the same manner as the Administrative Agent deals with similar property for its own account. Neither the Administrative Agent, any Secured Party nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents shall be liable for failure to demand, collect or realize upon any of the Collateral or for any delay in doing so or shall be under any obligation to sell or otherwise dispose of any Collateral upon the request of the Parent, Holdings, any Grantor or any other Person or to take any other action whatsoever with regard to the Collateral or any part thereof. The powers conferred on the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties hereunder are solely to protect the Administrative Agent’s and the Secured Parties’ interests in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party to exercise any such powers. The Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties shall be accountable only for amounts that they actually receive as a result of the exercise of such powers, and, except as provided in the first sentence of this Section, neither they nor any of their officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to the Parent, Holdings or any Grantor for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for their own gross negligence or willful misconduct.

 

7.3 Execution of Financing Statements. Pursuant to any applicable law, the Parent, Holdings and each Grantor authorizes the Administrative Agent to file or record financing statements and other filing or recording documents or instruments with respect to the Collateral without the signature of the Parent, Holdings or such Grantor in such form and in such offices as the Administrative Agent reasonably determines appropriate to perfect the security interests of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement. Each Grantor authorizes the Administrative Agent to use the collateral description “all personal property” or “all assets” in any such financing statements. The Parent, Holdings and each Grantor hereby ratifies and authorizes the filing by the Administrative Agent of any financing statement with respect to the Collateral made prior to the date hereof.

 

7.4 Authority of Administrative Agent. The Parent, Holdings and each Grantor acknowledges that the rights and responsibilities of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement with respect to any action taken by the Administrative Agent or the exercise or non-exercise by the Administrative Agent of any option, voting right, request, judgment or other right or remedy provided for herein or resulting or arising out of this Agreement shall, as between the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties, be governed by the Credit Agreement and by such other agreements with respect thereto as may exist from time to time among them, but, as between the Administrative Agent, the Parent, Holdings and the Grantors, the Administrative Agent shall be conclusively presumed to be acting as agent for the Secured Parties with full and valid authority so to act or refrain from acting, and none of the Parent, Holdings nor any Grantor shall be under any obligation, or entitlement, to make any inquiry respecting such authority. Notwithstanding any other provision herein or in any Loan Document, the only duty or responsibility of the Administrative Agent to any Qualified Counterparty under this Agreement is the duty to remit to such Qualified Counterparty any amounts to which it is entitled pursuant to Section 6.5.

 

31


SECTION 8. MISCELLANEOUS

 

8.1 Amendments in Writing. None of the terms or provisions of this Agreement may be waived, amended, supplemented or otherwise modified except in accordance with Section 10.1 of the Credit Agreement.

 

8.2 Notices. All notices, requests and demands to or upon the Administrative Agent, the Parent, Holdings or any Grantor hereunder shall be effected in the manner provided for in Section 10.2 of the Credit Agreement; provided that any such notice, request or demand to or upon the Parent, Holdings or any Guarantor shall be addressed to such Person at its notice address set forth on Schedule 1.

 

8.3 No Waiver by Course of Conduct; Cumulative Remedies. Neither the Administrative Agent nor any Secured Party shall by any act (except by a written instrument pursuant to Section 8.1), delay, indulgence, omission or otherwise be deemed to have waived any right or remedy hereunder or to have acquiesced in any Default or Event of Default. No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party, any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof. No single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. A waiver by the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party of any right or remedy hereunder on any one occasion shall not be construed as a bar to any right or remedy which the Administrative Agent or such Secured Party would otherwise have on any future occasion. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative, may be exercised singly or concurrently and are not exclusive of any other rights or remedies provided by law.

 

8.4 Enforcement Expenses; Indemnification. (a) Each Guarantor agrees to pay, or reimburse each Secured Party and the Administrative Agent for, all its costs and expenses incurred in collecting against such Guarantor under the guarantee contained in Section 2 or otherwise enforcing or preserving any rights under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Guarantor is a party, including, without limitation, the fees and disbursements of counsel (including the allocated fees and expenses of in-house counsel) to each Lender and of counsel to the Administrative Agent. Each of the Parent and Holdings agrees to pay or reimburse each Secured Party and the Administrative Agent for all its costs and expenses incurred in enforcing or preserving any rights under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, including, without limitation, the fees and disbursements of counsel (including the allocated fees and expenses of in-house counsel) to each Lender and of counsel to the Administrative Agent.

 

(b) The Parent, Holdings and each Guarantor agrees to pay, and to save the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties harmless from, any and all liabilities with respect to, or resulting from any delay in paying, any and all stamp, excise, sales or other taxes which may be payable or determined to be payable with respect to any of the Collateral or in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(c) The Parent, Holdings and each Guarantor agrees to pay, and to save the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties harmless from, any and all liabilities, obligations,

 

32


losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever with respect to the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance and administration of this Agreement to the extent the Borrower would be required to do so pursuant to Section 10.5 of the Credit Agreement.

 

(d) The agreements in this Section shall survive repayment of the Obligations and all other amounts payable under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

8.5 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of the Parent, Holdings and each Grantor and shall inure to the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties and their successors and assigns; provided that none of the Parent, Holdings nor any Grantor may assign, transfer or delegate any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.

 

8.6 Set-Off. Each Grantor hereby irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent and each Secured Party at any time and from time to time while an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, without notice to such Grantor or any other Grantor, any such notice being expressly waived by each Grantor, to set-off and appropriate and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by the Administrative Agent or such Secured Party to or for the credit or the account of such Grantor, or any part thereof in such amounts as the Administrative Agent or such Secured Party may elect, against and on account of the obligations and liabilities of such Grantor to the Administrative Agent or such Secured Party hereunder and claims of every nature and description of the Administrative Agent or such Secured Party against such Grantor, in any currency, whether arising hereunder, under the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document or otherwise, as the Administrative Agent or such Secured Party may elect, whether or not the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party has made any demand for payment and although such obligations, liabilities and claims may be contingent or unmatured. The Administrative Agent and each Secured Party shall notify such Grantor promptly of any such set-off and the application made by the Administrative Agent or such Secured Party of the proceeds thereof, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application. The rights of the Administrative Agent and each Secured Party under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including, without limitation, other rights of set-off) which the Administrative Agent or such Secured Party may have.

 

8.7 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by one or more of the parties to this Agreement on any number of separate counterparts (including by telecopy), and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.

 

8.8 Severability. Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

33


8.9 Section Headings. The Section headings used in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to affect the construction hereof or be taken into consideration in the interpretation hereof.

 

8.10 Integration. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents represent the agreement of the Parent, Holdings, the Grantors, the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and there are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party relative to subject matter hereof and thereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein or in the other Loan Documents.

 

8.11 GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

8.12 Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers. The Parent, Holdings and each Grantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally:

 

(a) submits for itself and its property in any legal action or proceeding relating to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof, to the non-exclusive general jurisdiction of the Courts of the State of New York, the courts of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York, and appellate courts from any thereof;

 

(b) consents that any such action or proceeding may be brought in such courts and waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such action or proceeding in any such court or that such action or proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same;

 

(c) agrees that service of process in any such action or proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to the Parent, Holdings or such Grantor at its address referred to in Section 8.2 or at such other address of which the Administrative Agent shall have been notified pursuant thereto;

 

(d) agrees that nothing herein shall affect the right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by law or shall limit the right to sue in any other jurisdiction; and

 

(e) waives, to the maximum extent not prohibited by law, any right it may have to claim or recover in any legal action or proceeding referred to in this Section any special, exemplary, punitive or consequential damages.

 

8.13 Acknowledgments. The Parent, Holdings and each Grantor hereby acknowledges that:

 

(a) it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party;

 

34


(b) neither the Administrative Agent nor any Secured Party has any fiduciary relationship with or duty to the Parent, Holdings or any Grantor arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and the relationship among the Parent, Holdings and the Grantors, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent and Secured Parties, on the other hand, in connection herewith or therewith is solely that of debtor and creditor; and

 

(c) no joint venture is created hereby or by the other Loan Documents or otherwise exists by virtue of the transactions contemplated hereby among the Secured Parties or among the Parent, Holdings, the Grantors and the Secured Parties.

 

8.14 Additional Grantors. Each Subsidiary of the Borrower that is required to become a party to this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.9 of the Credit Agreement shall become a Grantor for all purposes of this Agreement upon execution and delivery by such Subsidiary of an Assumption Agreement in the form of Annex I hereto.

 

8.15 Releases. (a) At such time as the Loans, Reimbursement Obligations and the other Obligations (other than Borrower Hedge Agreement Obligations and Guarantor Hedge Agreement Obligations) shall have been paid in full, the Commitments have been terminated and no Letters of Credit shall be outstanding, the Collateral shall be released from the Liens created hereby, and this Agreement and all obligations (other than those expressly stated to survive such termination) of the Administrative Agent, the Parent, Holdings and each Grantor hereunder shall terminate, all without delivery of any instrument or performance of any act by any party, and all rights to the Collateral shall revert to the Parent, Holdings and the Grantors. At the request and sole expense of the Parent, Holdings or any Grantor following any such termination, the Administrative Agent shall deliver to the Parent, Holdings or such Grantor any Collateral held by the Administrative Agent hereunder, and execute and deliver to the Parent, Holdings or such Grantor such documents as the Parent, Holdings or such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination.

 

(b) If any of the Collateral shall be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by any Grantor in a transaction permitted by the Credit Agreement, then the Administrative Agent, at the request and sole expense of such Grantor, shall execute and deliver to such Grantor all releases or other documents reasonably necessary or desirable for the release of the Liens created hereby on such Collateral. At the request and sole expense of the Borrower, a Subsidiary Guarantor shall be released from its obligations hereunder in the event that all the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary Guarantor shall be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of in a transaction permitted by the Credit Agreement; provided that the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent, at least ten Business Days prior to the date of the proposed release, a written request for release identifying the relevant Subsidiary Guarantor and the terms of the sale or other disposition in reasonable detail, including the price thereof and any expenses in connection therewith, together with a certification by the Borrower stating that such transaction is in compliance with the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

(c) No consent of any Qualified Counterparty shall be required for any release of Collateral or Guarantors pursuant to this Section.

 

35


8.16 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. THE PARENT, HOLDINGS AND EACH GRANTOR AND, BY ACCEPTANCE OF THE BENEFITS HEREOF, EACH AGENT AND EACH SECURED PARTY, HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN.

 

8.17 Effect of Amendment and Restatement of Existing Collateral Agreement. (a) On the Effective Date, the Existing Collateral Agreement shall be amended, restated and superseded in its entirety by this Agreement.

 

(b) This Agreement and the other Loan Documents, whether executed and delivered in connection herewith or otherwise, do not constitute a novation, payment and reborrowing, or termination of the “Obligations” (as defined in the Existing Collateral Agreement) under the Existing Collateral Agreement as in effect prior to the Effective Date.

 

36


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused this Guarantee and Collateral Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

 

SBA COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

SBA TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.

SBA SENIOR FINANCE, INC.

SBA NETWORK SERVICES, INC.

SBA LEASING, INC.

SBA SUBSIDIARY HOLDINGS, INC.

SBA COMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

SBA BROADBAND SERVICES, INC.

SBA CANADA, INC.

SBA GERMANY, INC.

SBA NETWORK MANAGEMENT, INC.

SBA TOWERS, INC.

SBA PROPERTIES, INC.

SBA PUERTO RICO, INC.

SBA SITES, INC.

TAMPA TOWERS, INC.

SBA TOWERS USVI, INC.

SBA PROPERTIES LOUISIANA LLC

 

By:

 

    /s/ Thomas P. Hunt


   

Name: Thomas P. Hunt

   

Title: Senior Vice President and

          General Counsel

EX-21 7 dex21.htm EXHIBIT 21 Exhibit 21

Exhibit 21

 

Subsidiaries of SBA Communications Corporation

 

Name


  

Relationship


   Jurisdiction

SBA Telecommunications, Inc.

   100% owned by SBA Communications Corporation    Florida

SBA Senior Finance, Inc.

   100% owned by SBA Telecommunications, Inc.    Florida

SBA Network Services, Inc.

   100% owned by SBA Senior Finance, Inc.    Florida

SBA Towers, Inc.

   100% owned by SBA Senior Finance, Inc.    Florida

SBA Properties, Inc.

   100% owned by SBA Senior Finance, Inc.    Florida

SBA Sites, Inc.

   100% owned by SBA Senior Finance, Inc.    Florida

 

As of December 31, 2003, SBA Senior Finance, Inc. owned, directly and indirectly, 13 additional subsidiaries, nine of which are incorporated in U.S. jurisdictions and three of which are organized in foreign jurisdictions. These subsidiaries, in the aggregate as a single subsidiary, would not constitute a “Significant Subsidiary” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act as of December 31, 2003.

EX-23.1 8 dex231.htm EXHIBIT 23.1 Exhibit 23.1

Exhibit 23.1

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-3 (No. 333-41306 and 333-41308), Form S-4 (No. 333-71460 and 333-46730), and on Form S-8 (No. 333-69236, 333-46734, and 333-82245) of SBA Communications Corporation and in the related Prospectuses of our report dated March 5, 2004, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of SBA Communications Corporation included in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2003.

 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

 

West Palm Beach, Florida

March 11, 2004

EX-31.1 9 dex311.htm EXHIBIT 31.1 Exhibit 31.1

Exhibit 31.1

 

Certification

 

I, Jeffrey A. Stoops, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of SBA Communications Corporation;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b) Intentionally omitted;

 

  c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: March 11, 2004

     

/s/    Jeffrey A. Stoops

       
       

Jeffrey A. Stoops

Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2 10 dex312.htm EXHIBIT 31.2 Exhibit 31.2

Exhibit 31.2

 

Certification

 

I, John F. Fiedor, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of SBA Communications Corporation;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b) Intentionally omitted;

 

  c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: March 11, 2004

     

/s/    John F. Fiedor

       
       

John F. Fiedor

Chief Accounting Officer

(acting as Principal Financial Officer)

EX-32.1 11 dex321.htm EXHIBIT 32.1 Exhibit 32.1

Exhibit 32.1

 

Certification Pursuant to

18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

As Adopted Pursuant to

Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

In connection with the Annual Report of SBA Communications Corporation (the “Company”), on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2003, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Jeffrey A. Stoops, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, that to the best of my knowledge:

 

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and

 

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: March 11, 2004

     

/s/    Jeffrey A. Stoops

       
       

Jeffrey A. Stoops

Chief Executive Officer

EX-32.2 12 dex322.htm EXHIBIT 32.2 Exhibit 32.2

Exhibit 32.2

 

Certification Pursuant to

18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

As Adopted Pursuant to

Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

In connection with the Annual Report of SBA Communications Corporation (the “Company”), on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2003, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, John F. Fiedor, Chief Accounting Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, that to the best of my knowledge:

 

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and

 

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: March 11, 2004

     

/s/ John F. Fiedor

       
       

John F. Fiedor

Chief Accounting Officer

(acting as Principal Financial Officer)

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