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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2026

OR

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission file number: 001-16853

SBA COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Florida

65-0716501

(State or other jurisdiction of

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

Identification No.)

8051 Congress Avenue

Boca Raton, Florida

33487

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (561) 995-7670

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class

Trading Symbol

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share

SBAC

The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

(NASDAQ Global Select Market)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  x   No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer

x

Accelerated Filer

¨

Non-Accelerated Filer

¨

Smaller Reporting Company

¨

Emerging Growth Company

¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by checkmark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 106,088,110 shares of Class A common stock as of July 28, 2026.


Table of Contents

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Page

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

Item 1.

Financial Statements

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2026 (unaudited) and December 31, 2025

1

Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025

2

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025

3

Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Deficit (unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025

4

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025

6

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

8

Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

23

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

41

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

43

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION 

Item 5.

Other Information

43

Item 6.

Exhibits

44

SIGNATURES

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SBA COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands, except par values)

June 30,

December 31,

2026

2025

ASSETS

(unaudited)

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

327,051

$

264,568

Restricted cash

29,007

167,804

Accounts receivable, net

175,976

171,256

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts

24,577

28,152

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

188,161

141,651

Total current assets

744,772

773,431

Property and equipment, net

3,452,615

3,401,799

Intangible assets, net

2,867,780

2,882,117

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net

2,695,380

2,540,229

Acquired and other right-of-use assets, net

1,328,891

1,325,443

Other assets

652,882

651,993

Total assets

$

11,742,320

$

11,575,012

LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS,

AND SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

$

70,062

$

73,034

Accrued expenses

89,003

93,502

Current maturities of long-term debt

3,578,556

1,935,802

Deferred revenue

156,812

117,309

Accrued interest

66,342

65,036

Current lease liabilities

306,792

299,604

Other current liabilities

69,078

94,014

Total current liabilities

4,336,645

2,678,301

Long-term liabilities:

Long-term debt, net

9,150,666

10,964,466

Long-term lease liabilities

2,173,052

2,119,258

Other long-term liabilities

626,609

588,244

Total long-term liabilities

11,950,327

13,671,968

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

85,202

78,262

Shareholders' deficit:

Preferred stock - par value $0.01, 30,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding

—

—

Common stock - Class A, par value $0.01, 400,000 shares authorized, 106,088 shares and

105,666 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025,

respectively

1,061

1,057

Additional paid-in capital

3,112,691

3,059,427

Accumulated deficit

(7,135,584)

(7,249,905)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net

(608,022)

(664,098)

Total shareholders' deficit

(4,629,854)

(4,853,519)

Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and shareholders' deficit

$

11,742,320

$

11,575,012

The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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SBA COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited) (in thousands, except per share amounts)

For the three months

For the six months

ended June 30,

ended June 30,

2026

2025

2026

2025

Revenues:

Site leasing

$

663,885

$

631,788

$

1,320,034

$

1,247,997

Site development

51,389

67,193

98,678

115,232

Total revenues

715,274

698,981

1,418,712

1,363,229

Operating expenses:

Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation, accretion,

and amortization shown below):

Cost of site leasing

134,076

118,571

265,987

234,049

Cost of site development

41,926

53,525

81,350

91,714

Selling, general, and administrative expenses (1)

77,548

71,022

148,096

137,241

Acquisition and new business initiatives related

adjustments and expenses

5,926

5,887

14,016

13,266

Asset impairment and decommission costs

22,566

45,231

51,867

82,257

Depreciation, accretion, and amortization

81,371

69,964

162,686

135,012

Total operating expenses

363,413

364,200

724,002

693,539

Operating income

351,861

334,781

694,710

669,690

Other income (expense):

Interest income

5,631

8,155

10,838

18,935

Interest expense

(127,754)

(119,658)

(256,282)

(223,805)

Non-cash interest expense

(2,486)

(1,233)

(3,259)

(9,581)

Amortization of deferred financing fees

(5,269)

(5,415)

(10,528)

(10,849)

Other income, net

10,482

44,123

33,004

76,286

Total other expense, net

(119,396)

(74,028)

(226,227)

(149,014)

Income before income taxes

232,465

260,753

468,483

520,676

Provision for income taxes

(35,995)

(35,059)

(87,107)

(77,078)

Net income

196,470

225,694

381,376

443,598

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

2,307

100

2,235

2,927

Net income attributable to SBA Communications

Corporation

$

198,777

$

225,794

$

383,611

$

446,525

Net income per common share attributable to SBA

Communications Corporation:

Basic

$

1.87

$

2.10

$

3.62

$

4.15

Diluted

$

1.87

$

2.09

$

3.61

$

4.14

Weighted-average number of common shares

Basic

106,073

107,531

105,945

107,637

Diluted

106,264

107,797

106,188

107,968

(1)Includes non-cash compensation of $26,051 and $20,839 for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $44,337 and $35,914 for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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SBA COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(unaudited) (in thousands)

For the three months

For the six months

ended June 30,

ended June 30,

2026

2025

2026

2025

Net income

$

196,470

$

225,694

$

381,376

$

443,598

Adjustments related to interest rate swaps

12,331

(11,594)

23,438

(46,454)

Foreign currency translation adjustments

16,379

36,577

31,921

94,168

Comprehensive income

225,180

250,677

436,735

491,312

Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

2,308

186

2,952

3,945

Comprehensive income attributable to SBA

Communications Corporation

$

227,488

$

250,863

$

439,687

$

495,257

The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


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SBA COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

(unaudited) (in thousands)

Accumulated

Class A

Additional

Other

Total

Common Stock

Paid-In

Accumulated

Comprehensive

Shareholders'

Shares

Amount

Capital

Deficit

Loss, Net

Deficit

BALANCE, March 31, 2026

106,063 

$

1,061 

$

3,084,883 

$

(7,200,856)

$

(636,733)

$

(4,751,645)

Net income attributable to SBA

Communications Corporation

—

—

—

198,777 

—

198,777 

Common stock issued in connection with equity

awards and stock purchase plans, offset

by the impact of net share settlements

25 

—

2,502 

—

—

2,502 

Non-cash stock compensation

—

—

27,072 

—

—

27,072 

Adjustments related to interest rate swaps

—

—

—

—

12,331 

12,331 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

attributable to SBA Communications

Corporation

—

—

—

—

16,380 

16,380 

Dividends and dividend equivalents

on common stock

—

—

—

(133,505)

—

(133,505)

Adjustment to redemption amount related to

noncontrolling interests

—

—

(1,766)

—

—

(1,766)

BALANCE, June 30, 2026

106,088 

$

1,061 

$

3,112,691 

$

(7,135,584)

$

(608,022)

$

(4,629,854)

Accumulated

Class A

Additional

Other

Total

Common Stock

Paid-In

Accumulated

Comprehensive

Shareholders'

Shares

Amount

Capital

Deficit

Loss, Net

Deficit

BALANCE, December 31, 2025

105,666 

1,057 

3,059,427 

(7,249,905)

(664,098)

(4,853,519)

Net income attributable to SBA

Communications Corporation

—

—

—

383,611 

—

383,611 

Common stock issued in connection with equity

awards and stock purchase plans, offset

by the impact of net share settlements

434 

4 

16,900 

—

—

16,904 

Non-cash stock compensation

—

—

46,256 

—

—

46,256 

Adjustments related to interest rate swaps

—

—

—

—

23,438 

23,438 

Repurchase and retirement of common stock

(12)

—

—

(2,245)

—

(2,245)

Foreign currency translation adjustments

attributable to SBA Communications

Corporation

—

—

—

—

32,638 

32,638 

Dividends and dividend equivalents

on common stock

—

—

—

(267,045)

—

(267,045)

Adjustment to redemption amount related to

noncontrolling interests

—

—

(9,892)

—

—

(9,892)

BALANCE, June 30, 2026

106,088 

$

1,061 

$

3,112,691 

$

(7,135,584)

$

(608,022)

$

(4,629,854)


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SBA COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

(unaudited) (in thousands)

Accumulated

Class A

Additional

Other

Total

Common Stock

Paid-In

Accumulated

Comprehensive

Shareholders'

Shares

Amount

Capital

Deficit

Loss, Net

Deficit

BALANCE, March 31, 2025

108,028 

$

1,080 

$

2,991,050 

$

(7,226,216)

$

(736,617)

$

(4,970,703)

Net income attributable to SBA

Communications Corporation

—

—

—

225,794 

—

225,794 

Common stock issued in connection with equity

awards and stock purchase plans, offset

by the impact of net share settlements

77 

1 

12,474 

—

—

12,475 

Non-cash stock compensation

—

—

21,899 

—

—

21,899 

Adjustments related to interest rate swaps

—

—

—

—

(11,594)

(11,594)

Repurchase and retirement of common stock

(618)

(6)

—

(130,690)

—

(130,696)

Foreign currency translation adjustments

attributable to SBA Communications

Corporation

—

—

—

—

36,663 

36,663 

Dividends and dividend equivalents

on common stock

—

—

—

(119,994)

—

(119,994)

Adjustment to redemption amount related to

noncontrolling interests

—

—

(2,739)

—

—

(2,739)

BALANCE, June 30, 2025

107,487 

$

1,075 

$

3,022,684 

$

(7,251,106)

$

(711,548)

$

(4,938,895)

Accumulated

Class A

Additional

Other

Total

Common Stock

Paid-In

Accumulated

Comprehensive

Shareholders'

Shares

Amount

Capital

Deficit

Loss, Net

Deficit

BALANCE, December 31, 2024

107,561 

$

1,076 

$

2,975,455 

$

(7,326,189)

$

(760,280)

$

(5,109,938)

Net income attributable to SBA

Communications Corporation

—

—

—

446,525 

—

446,525 

Common stock issued in connection with equity

awards and stock purchase plans, offset

by the impact of net share settlements

544 

5 

24,184 

—

—

24,189 

Non-cash stock compensation

—

—

38,015 

—

—

38,015 

Adjustments related to interest rate swaps

—

—

—

—

(46,454)

(46,454)

Repurchase and retirement of common stock

(618)

(6)

—

(130,690)

—

(130,696)

Foreign currency translation adjustments

attributable to SBA Communications

Corporation

—

—

—

—

95,186 

95,186 

Dividends and dividend equivalents

on common stock

—

—

—

(240,752)

—

(240,752)

Adjustment to redemption amount related to

noncontrolling interests

—

—

(14,970)

—

—

(14,970)

BALANCE, June 30, 2025

107,487 

$

1,075 

$

3,022,684 

$

(7,251,106)

$

(711,548)

$

(4,938,895)

The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


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SBA COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited) (in thousands)

For the six months ended June 30,

2026

2025

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

Net income

$

381,376

$

443,598 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation, accretion, and amortization

162,686

135,012 

Gain on remeasurement of U.S. denominated intercompany loans

(28,044)

(99,906)

Non-cash compensation expense

45,734

37,229 

Non-cash asset impairment and decommission costs

48,024

78,720 

Deferred and non-cash income tax provision

36,942

61,867 

Loss on sale of assets

(644)

18,267 

Other non-cash items reflected in the Statements of Operations

26,901

34,894 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:

Accounts receivable and costs and estimated earnings in excess of

billings on uncompleted contracts, net

(319)

(20,726)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

(786)

(3,566)

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net

75,261

63,453 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

491

(6,378)

Accrued interest

2,093 

13,504 

Long-term lease liabilities

(70,709)

(64,822)

Other liabilities

(16,743)

(21,873)

Net cash provided by operating activities

662,263

669,273 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

Acquisitions

(172,284)

(652,610)

Capital expenditures

(110,816)

(102,038)

Purchase of investments

(1,252,128)

(434,307)

Proceeds from sale of investments

1,226,598

685,840 

Repayment of loan from unconsolidated joint venture

—

115,000 

Proceeds from sale of assets

5,048

40,469 

Other investing activities

(6,910)

4,950 

Net cash used in investing activities

(310,492)

(342,696)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

Borrowings under Revolving Credit Facility

1,025,000 

80,000 

Repayments under Revolving Credit Facility

(445,000)

—

Repayment of Term Loans

(11,500)

(5,750)

Repayment of Tower Securities

(750,000)

(1,165,000)

Repurchase and retirement of common stock

(2,245)

(130,696)

Payment of dividends on common stock

(267,846)

(241,640)

Proceeds from employee stock purchase/stock option plans

37,031 

48,884 

Payments related to taxes on stock options and restricted stock units

(20,127)

(24,695)

Other financing activities

(1,657)

(1,516)

Net cash used in financing activities

(436,344)

(1,440,413)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

8,311

13,702 

NET CHANGE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH

(76,262)

(1,100,134)

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH:

Beginning of period

437,021 

1,400,657 

End of period

$

360,759

$

300,523 

The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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SBA COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited) (in thousands)

For the six months ended June 30,

2026

2025

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

Cash paid during the period for:

Interest

$

255,956

$

211,943

Income taxes

$

66,895

$

23,213

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION OF NON-CASH ACTIVITIES:

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities

$

19,794

$

76,120

Operating lease modifications and reassessments

$

94,973

$

74,419

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities

$

1,489

$

2,724

The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


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Table of Contents

SBA COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

1.BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 for SBA Communications Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Company”). These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X and, therefore, omit or condense certain footnotes and other information normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. In the opinion of the Company’s management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals and deferrals) considered necessary for fair financial statement presentation have been made. The results of operations for an interim period may not give a true indication of the results for the full year. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts or balances to conform to the presentation adopted in the current year.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The significant estimates made by management relate to the allowance for doubtful accounts, the costs and revenue relating to the Company’s construction contracts, stock-based compensation assumptions, valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets, fair value of long-lived assets, the useful lives of towers and intangible assets, anticipated property tax assessments, incremental borrowing rate for lease accounting, fair value of investments, asset retirement obligations, uncertain tax positions, and accounting for acquisitions of assets. Management develops estimates based on historical experience and on various assumptions about the future that are believed to be reasonable based on the information available. These estimates ultimately may differ from actual results and such differences could be material.

Foreign Currency Translation

All assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries that do not utilize the U.S. dollar as its functional currency are translated at period-end exchange rates, while revenues and expenses are translated at monthly average exchange rates during the period. Unrealized translation gains and losses are reported as foreign currency translation adjustments through Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net in the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Deficit.

For foreign subsidiaries where the U.S. dollar is the functional currency, monetary assets and liabilities of such subsidiaries, which are not denominated in U.S. dollars, are remeasured at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date, and revenues and expenses are remeasured at monthly average rates prevailing during the year. Remeasurement gains and losses are reported as Other income, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Intercompany Loans Subject to Remeasurement

In accordance with ASC 830, Foreign Currency Matters, the Company remeasures foreign denominated intercompany loans with the corresponding change in the balance being recorded in Other income, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as settlement is anticipated or planned in the foreseeable future. The Company recorded a $8.0 million gain and a $30.4 million gain, net of taxes, on the remeasurement of intercompany loans for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and an $18.1 million gain and a $66.3 million gain, net of taxes, on the remeasurement of intercompany loans for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company made no repayments under its intercompany loan agreements. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the aggregate amount outstanding under the intercompany loan agreements subject to remeasurement with the Company’s foreign subsidiaries was $905.6 million and $917.3 million, respectively. Subsequent to June 30, 2026, the Company made no repayments under its intercompany loan agreements.

Accounting Standards Updates

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2025-06, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software, modernizing the accounting for costs related to internal-use software. The standard removed the development stage model and requires entities to begin capitalizing software costs when management authorizes and commits to

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funding the software project and when it is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used for its intended purposes. The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has elected to adopt the standard as of January 1, 2026. The adoption of the standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, requiring improved expense disclosures, in the notes to the financial statements, of public business entities to provide more detailed information about certain costs and expenses. The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of this standard on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

2.FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis — The Company’s asset retirement obligations are measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs and are recorded in Other long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair value of the asset retirement obligations is calculated using a discounted cash flow model.

Refer to Note 16 for discussion of the Company’s redeemable noncontrolling interests.

Items Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis — The Company estimates the fair value of assets subject to impairment using a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) (Level 3 input) analysis. Determining fair value requires the exercise of significant judgments, including the amount and timing of expected future cash flows, long-term growth rates, discount rates and relevant comparable earnings and trading multiples. The cash flows employed in the DCF analysis are based on estimates of future revenues, earnings, and cash flows after considering factors such as tower location demographics, timing of additions of new tenants, lease rates, rate and term of renewal, attrition, ongoing cash requirements, and market multiples. Each of the assumptions are applied based on the specific facts and circumstances of the identified assets at the lowest level of identifiable cash flows. The DCF analysis used an average discount rate ranging from 6.9% - 8.0%.

Asset impairment and decommission costs for all periods presented and the related impaired assets primarily relate to the Company’s site leasing operating segment. The following summarizes the activity of asset impairment and decommission costs:

For the three months

For the six months

ended June 30,

ended June 30,

2026

2025

2026

2025

(in thousands)

Asset impairment (1)

$

13,009

$

40,575

$

35,436

$

71,041

Write-off of carrying value of decommissioned towers

8,251

3,358

11,739

5,919

Other (including tower and equipment decommission costs)

1,306

1,298

4,692

5,297

Total asset impairment and decommission costs

$

22,566

$

45,231

$

51,867

$

82,257

(1)Represents impairment charges resulting from the Company’s regular analysis of whether the anticipated future cash flows from certain towers are sufficient to recover the carrying value of the investment in those towers.

The Company’s long-term investments were $22.8 million and $21.1 million as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, and are recorded in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The estimation of the fair value of its investments involves the use of Level 3 inputs. The Company evaluates these investments for indicators of impairment. The Company considers impairment indicators such as negative changes in industry and market conditions, financial performance, business prospects, and other relevant events and factors. If indicators exist and the fair value of the investment is less than the carrying amount, an impairment charge will be recorded. The Company did not recognize any impairment loss associated with its investments during the three or six months ended June 30, 2026 or 2025.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments — The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, restricted cash, accounts payable, and short-term investments approximate their estimated fair values due to the short maturity of these instruments. The Company’s estimate of its short-term investments is based primarily upon Level 1 reported market values. As of

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June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had $28.9 million and $6.6 million of short-term investments, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company purchased $1,248.8 million and sold $1,226.6 million of short-term investments. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company purchased $432.9 million and sold $685.8 million of short-term investments.

The Company determines fair value of its debt instruments utilizing various Level 2 sources including quoted prices and indicative quotes (non-binding quotes) from brokers that require judgment to interpret market information including implied credit spreads for similar borrowings on recent trades or bid/ask prices. The fair value of the Revolving Credit Facility was considered to approximate the carrying value because the Company does not believe its credit risk has changed materially from the date the applicable Term SOFR Rate was set for the Revolving Credit Facility (112.5 to 150.0 basis points). Refer to Note 10 for the principal balances, fair values, and carrying values of the Company’s debt instruments.

For discussion of the Company’s derivatives and hedging activities, refer to Note 17.

3.CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH

The cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash balances on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows consist of the following:

As of

As of

June 30, 2026

December 31, 2025

Included on Balance Sheet

(in thousands)

Cash and cash equivalents

$

327,051 

$

264,568 

Cash and cash equivalents

Securitization escrow accounts

28,089 

9,175 

Restricted cash - current asset

Payment, performance bonds, and other

918 

158,629 

Restricted cash - current asset

Surety bonds and workers compensation

4,701 

4,649 

Other assets - noncurrent

Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

$

360,759 

$

437,021 

Pursuant to the terms of the Tower Securities (see Note 10), the Company is required to establish a securitization escrow account, held by the indenture trustee, into which all rents and other sums due on the towers that secure the Tower Securities are directly deposited by the lessees. These restricted cash amounts are used to fund reserve accounts for the payment of (1) debt service costs, (2) ground rents, real estate and personal property taxes and insurance premiums related to towers, (3) trustee and servicing expenses, and (4) management fees. The restricted cash in the securitization escrow account in excess of required reserve balances is subsequently released to the Borrowers (as defined in Note 10) monthly, provided that the Borrowers are in compliance with their debt service coverage ratio and that no event of default has occurred. All monies held by the indenture trustee are classified as restricted cash on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Payment and performance bonds relate primarily to collateral requirements for tower construction currently in process by the Company. Other restricted cash, as of December 31, 2025, includes $155.8 million of cash held by a qualified intermediary for the Company’s like-kind exchange transaction. Cash is pledged as collateral related to surety bonds issued for the benefit of the Company or its affiliates in the ordinary course of business and primarily related to the Company’s tower removal obligations. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had $43.3 million in surety and payment and performance bonds for which no collateral was required to be posted. The Company periodically evaluates the collateral posted for its bonds to ensure that it meets the minimum requirements. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had pledged $3.0 million and $2.9 million, respectively, as collateral related to its workers’ compensation policy.

4.COSTS AND ESTIMATED EARNINGS ON UNCOMPLETED CONTRACTS

The Company’s costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts are comprised of the following:

As of

As of

June 30, 2026

December 31, 2025

(in thousands)

Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts

$

143,604

$

146,706

Estimated earnings

52,369

53,594

Billings to date

(176,076)

(179,329)

$

19,897

$

20,971


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These amounts are included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets under the following captions:

As of

As of

June 30, 2026

December 31, 2025

(in thousands)

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts

$

24,577

$

28,152

Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on

uncompleted contracts (included in Other current liabilities)

(4,680)

(7,181)

$

19,897

$

20,971

At June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the two largest customers comprised 94.4% and 95.4%, respectively, of the costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts, net of billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts.

5.PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS AND OTHER ASSETS

The Company’s prepaid expenses and other current assets are comprised of the following:

As of

As of

June 30, 2026

December 31, 2025

(in thousands)

Short-term investments

$

28,886

$

6,648

Short-term loans receivable (1)

64,022

63,779

Prepaid real estate taxes

2,445

3,815

Interest receivable

3,232

611

Prepaid insurance

2,628

1,778

Prepaid taxes

33,584

26,736

Prepaid ground rent

5,511

3,586

Other current assets

47,853

34,698

Total prepaid expenses and other current assets

$

188,161

$

141,651

The Company’s other assets are comprised of the following:

As of

As of

June 30, 2026

December 31, 2025

(in thousands)

Straight-line rent receivable

$

436,784

$

424,627

Interest rate swap asset (2)

18,986

6,445

Loans receivable

10,178

3,661

Deferred lease costs, net

10,139

9,967

Deferred tax asset - long-term

33,661

35,716

Long-term investments

22,827

21,053

Other

120,307

150,524

Total other assets

$

652,882

$

651,993

 

(1)Amounts as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 include a $56.6 million third-party loan that matures in November 2026.

(2)Refer to Note 17 for more information on the Company’s interest rate swaps.


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6.ACQUISITIONS

The following table summarizes the Company’s acquisition activity:

For the three months

For the six months

ended June 30,

ended June 30,

2026

2025

2026

2025

(in thousands)

Acquisitions of towers and related assets

$

9,722

$

579,914

$

141,921

$

634,097

Land buyouts and other assets (1)

19,066

9,308

30,363

18,513

Total cash acquisition capital expenditures

$

28,788

$

589,222

$

172,284

$

652,610

(1)Excludes $4.3 million and $4.6 million spent to extend ground lease terms for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and excludes $6.4 million and $7.8 million spent to extend ground lease terms for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The Company recorded these amounts in prepaid expenses and other assets within the changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions section of its Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company acquired 16 towers and related assets and liabilities, as well as the rights to land underneath approximately 3,900 communication sites in Guatemala. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company acquired 4,673 towers and related assets and liabilities, including 4,644 sites related to the transaction with Millicom International Cellular S.A. The table below summarizes the Company’s acquisition of towers and related assets and liabilities, by asset class:

For the six months

ended June 30,

2026

2025

(in thousands)

Property and equipment, net

$

5,032

$

435,294

Intangible assets, net

32,933

218,806

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net

114,137

66,499

Acquisition related holdbacks

(645)

(129)

Long-term lease liabilities

(3,109)

(42,890)

Other liabilities assumed, net

(6,427)

(43,483)

Total acquisitions of towers and related assets and liabilities

$

141,921

$

634,097

During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company concluded that for each of its acquisitions, substantially all of the value of its tower acquisitions is concentrated in a group of similar identifiable assets. As of June 30, 2026, there were no acquisitions with purchase price allocations that were preliminary.

As of the date of this filing, the Company, subsequent to June 30, 2026, purchased or is under contract to purchase 58 communication sites for an aggregate consideration of $28.8 million in cash. The Company anticipates that these acquisitions will be closed by the end of the fourth quarter of 2026.

Certain of the Company’s closed acquisitions include contingent consideration arrangements that may require future cash payments to sellers if specified financial performance metrics are achieved. Based on the Company’s current estimate, potential future cash payments under these arrangements were approximately $63.2 million as of both June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. Actual payments, if any, will depend on future results and other factors and could differ materially from this estimate. No amounts have been recorded on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.


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7.PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property and equipment, net consists of the following:

As of

As of

June 30, 2026

December 31, 2025

(in thousands)

Towers and related assets

$

6,686,258

$

6,606,764

Construction-in-process (1)

83,039

72,794

Furniture, equipment, and vehicles

104,697

97,984

Land, buildings, and improvements (2)

1,005,766

985,019

Total property and equipment

7,879,760

7,762,561

Less: accumulated depreciation

(4,427,145)

(4,360,762)

Property and equipment, net

$

3,452,615

$

3,401,799

(1)Construction-in-process represents costs incurred related to towers and other assets that are under development and will be used in the Company’s site leasing operations.

(2)Includes amounts related to the Company’s data centers.

Depreciation expense was $34.5 million and $31.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $70.5 million and $59.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. At June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, unpaid capital expenditures that are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses were $8.0 million and $12.3 million, respectively.

8.INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

The following table provides the gross and net carrying amounts for each major class of intangible assets:

As of June 30, 2026

As of December 31, 2025

Gross carrying

Accumulated

Net book

Gross carrying

Accumulated

Net book

amount

amortization

value

amount

amortization

value

(in thousands)

Current contract intangibles

$

5,758,507

$

(3,510,163)

$

2,248,344

$

5,695,073

$

(3,438,168)

$

2,256,905

Network location intangibles

2,006,231

(1,386,795)

619,436

1,992,271

(1,367,059)

625,212

Intangible assets, net

$

7,764,738

$

(4,896,958)

$

2,867,780

$

7,687,344

$

(4,805,227)

$

2,882,117

All intangible assets noted above are included in the Company’s site leasing segment. Amortization expense relating to the intangible assets above was $34.6 million and $27.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $68.1 million and $53.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

9.ACCRUED EXPENSES

The Company’s accrued expenses are comprised of the following:

As of

As of

June 30, 2026

December 31, 2025

(in thousands)

Salaries and benefits

$

23,281

$

32,805

Real estate and property taxes

9,877

7,596

Acquisition related holdbacks

3,534

3,196

Other

52,311

49,905

Total accrued expenses

$

89,003

$

93,502


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10.DEBT

The principal balances, fair values, and carrying values of debt consist of the following:

As of

As of

June 30, 2026

December 31, 2025

Maturity Date

Principal
‎
Balance

Fair Value

Carrying
‎
Value

Principal
‎
Balance

Fair Value

Carrying
‎
Value

(in thousands)

Revolving Credit Facility (1)

Jan. 25, 2029

$

1,055,000 

$

1,055,000 

$

1,055,000 

$

475,000 

$

475,000 

$

475,000 

2024 Term Loan (1)

Jan. 25, 2031

2,248,250 

2,251,060 

2,230,535 

2,259,750 

2,271,049 

2,240,373 

2020-1C Tower Securities (2)(3)

Jan. 9, 2026

—

—

—

750,000 

722,460 

749,945 

2020-2C Tower Securities (2)

Jan. 11, 2028

600,000 

577,800 

598,595 

600,000 

513,798 

598,149 

2021-1C Tower Securities (2)

Nov. 9, 2026

1,165,000 

1,150,997 

1,164,086 

1,165,000 

1,003,356 

1,162,858 

2021-2C Tower Securities (2)

Apr. 9, 2027

895,000 

874,782 

893,581 

895,000 

852,022 

892,677 

2021-3C Tower Securities (2)

Oct. 9, 2031

895,000 

679,045 

889,647 

895,000 

675,797 

889,178 

2022-1C Tower Securities (2)

Jan. 11, 2028

850,000 

864,008 

846,453 

850,000 

867,034 

845,373 

2024-1C Tower Securities (2)

Oct. 9, 2029

1,450,000 

1,452,886 

1,441,128 

1,450,000 

1,446,129 

1,440,007 

2024-2C Tower Securities (2)

Oct. 8, 2027

620,000 

620,062 

617,515 

620,000 

625,425 

616,636 

2020 Senior Notes

Feb. 15, 2027

1,500,000 

1,492,800 

1,497,890 

1,500,000 

1,488,615 

1,496,240 

2021 Senior Notes

Feb. 1, 2029

1,500,000 

1,436,250 

1,494,792 

1,500,000 

1,434,375 

1,493,832 

Total debt (1)

$

12,778,250 

$

12,454,690 

$

12,729,222 

$

12,959,750 

$

12,375,060 

$

12,900,268 

Less: current maturities of long-term debt

(3,578,556)

(1,935,802)

Total long-term debt, net of current maturities

$

9,150,666 

$

10,964,466 

 

         

(1)On July 23, 2026, the Company issued the 2026-1 Senior Notes, the 2026-2 Senior Notes, and the 2026-3 Senior Notes (as defined below) accruing interest at a coupon rate of 4.875%, 5.150%, and 5.450%, respectively. Net proceeds from the offering were used to repay the aggregate principal amount outstanding on the Revolving Credit Facility, the 2024 Term Loan, and for general corporate purposes.

(2)The maturity date represents the anticipated repayment date for each issuance.

(3)On January 9, 2026, the Company repaid the aggregate principal amount of the 2020-1C Tower Securities using borrowings from the Revolving Credit Facility.

The table below reflects cash and non-cash interest expense amounts recognized by debt instrument for the periods presented:

Interest

For the three months ended June 30,

For the six months ended June 30,

Rates as of

2026

2025

2026

2025

June 30,

Cash

Non-cash

Cash

Non-cash

Cash

Non-cash

Cash

Non-cash

2026

Interest

Interest

Interest

Interest

Interest

Interest

Interest

Interest

(in thousands)

(in thousands)

Revolving Credit Facility (1)

5.110%

$

13,438 

$

—

$

923 

$

—

$

27,277 

$

—

$

1,627 

$

—

2024 Term Loan (1)(2)

5.191%

29,612 

192 

30,396 

909 

59,000 

380 

44,260 

7,661 

2019-1C Tower Securities

2.836%

—

—

—

—

—

—

1,306 

—

2020-1C Tower Securities

1.884%

—

—

3,598 

—

567 

—

7,195 

—

2020-2C Tower Securities

2.328%

3,540 

—

3,540 

—

7,079 

—

7,079 

—

2021-1C Tower Securities

1.631%

4,851 

—

4,851 

—

9,704 

—

9,704 

—

2021-2C Tower Securities

1.840%

4,196 

—

4,196 

—

8,391 

—

8,391 

—

2021-3C Tower Securities

2.593%

5,873 

—

5,873 

—

11,746 

—

11,746 

—

2022-1C Tower Securities

6.599%

14,094 

—

14,094 

—

28,188 

—

28,188 

—

2024-1C Tower Securities

4.831%

17,636 

—

17,636 

—

35,271 

—

35,271 

—

2024-2C Tower Securities (3)

4.654%

7,977 

—

7,977 

—

15,955 

—

15,955 

—

2020 Senior Notes

3.875%

14,531 

103 

14,531 

99 

29,063 

205 

29,063 

197 

2021 Senior Notes

3.125%

11,719 

—

11,719 

—

23,438 

—

23,438 

—

Other

287 

2,191 

324 

225 

603 

2,674 

582 

1,723 

Total

$

127,754 

$

2,486 

$

119,658 

$

1,233 

$

256,282 

$

3,259 

$

223,805 

$

9,581 

(1)On July 23, 2026, the Company repaid the aggregate principal amount outstanding on the Revolving Credit Facility and the 2024 Term Loan.


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(2)The 2024 Term Loan had a blended rate of 5.191% as of June 30, 2026, which included the impact of the interest rate swaps. Excluding the impact of the interest rate swaps, the 2024 Term Loan was accruing interest at 5.400% as of June 30, 2026. Refer to Note 17 for more information on the Company’s interest rate swaps.

(3)The 2024-2C Tower Securities has an all-in fixed rate of 4.654%, which includes the impact of the Company’s treasury lock agreement which settled upon issuance of the notes. Excluding the impact of the treasury lock agreement, the 2024-2C Tower Securities accrues interest at 5.115%. Refer to Note 17 for more information on the Company’s treasury lock agreement.

Investment Grade Senior Notes and Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility

On July 23, 2026, the Company issued an aggregate $3.5 billion of unsecured senior notes (“2026 Senior Notes”) in three tranches: $1.35 billion of 4.875% senior notes due January 15, 2030 (“2026-1 Senior Notes”) were issued at 99.333% of par value, $1.35 billion of 5.150% senior notes due July 15, 2031 (“2026-2 Senior Notes”) were issued at 99.086% of par value, and $0.8 billion of 5.450% senior notes due July 15, 2033 (“2026-3 Senior Notes”) were issued at 98.924% of par value. Interest on the 2026 Senior Notes is payable semi-annually beginning January 15, 2027. The 2026 Senior Notes have a blended coupon rate of 5.113% and a weighted average maturity of 4.9 years. The Company incurred financing fees of $23.5 million in relation to this transaction, which will be amortized through the maturity of the 2026 Senior Notes. Net proceeds from this offering were used to repay the aggregate principal amount outstanding on the Revolving Credit Facility ($1.0 billion), the 2024 Term Loan ($2.2 billion), and for general corporate purposes. In connection with the repayments, the Company, subsequent to June 30, 2026, expensed $16.1 million of net deferred financing fees and $4.0 million of discount related to the Revolving Credit Facility and the 2024 Term Loan.

Concurrently with the issuance of the 2026 Senior Notes, the Company terminated its existing Senior Credit Agreement and entered into a new Senior Credit Agreement providing for an expanded $2.5 billion senior unsecured revolving credit facility (“2026 Revolving Credit Facility”) and requiring compliance with specific financial ratios. The 2026 Revolving Credit Facility has a maturity date of July 23, 2031. Amounts borrowed under the 2026 Revolving Credit Facility accrue interest, at the Company’s election, at either (1) Term SOFR plus a margin that ranges from 75.0 basis points to 137.5 basis points or (2) the Base Rate plus a margin that ranges from 0.0 basis points to 37.5 basis points, in each case based on the Company’s credit ratings. In addition, the Company is required to pay a commitment fee of between 0.08% to 0.20% per annum on the amount of unused commitments based on the Company’s credit ratings.

Based on the Company’s current credit ratings, borrowings under the 2026 Revolving Credit Facility accrue interest at Term SOFR plus 100.0 basis points and the Company is required to pay a commitment fee of 0.11% per annum on the amount of unused commitments.

Senior Credit Agreement

As of June 30, 2026, SBA Senior Finance II was in compliance with the financial covenants contained in the Senior Credit Agreement.

Revolving Credit Facility

The key terms of the Revolving Credit Facility were as follows:

Interest Rate

Unused Commitment

as of

Fee as of

June 30, 2026 (1)

June 30, 2026 (2)

Revolving Credit Facility

5.110%

0.190%

(1)The rate reflected includes a 0.050% reduction in the applicable spread as a result of meeting certain sustainability-linked targets as of December 31, 2025.

(2)The rate reflected includes a 0.010% reduction in the applicable commitment fee as a result of meeting certain sustainability-linked targets as of December 31, 2025.


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The table below summarizes the Company’s Revolving Credit Facility activity during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

For the three months

For the six months

ended June 30,

ended June 30,

2026

2025

2026

2025

(in thousands)

Beginning outstanding balance

$

1,285,000

$

—

$

475,000

$

—

Borrowings

125,000

80,000

1,025,000

80,000

Repayments

(355,000)

—

(445,000)

—

Ending outstanding balance

$

1,055,000

$

80,000

$

1,055,000

$

80,000

On July 23, 2026, the Company repaid the aggregate principal amount outstanding on the Revolving Credit Facility using proceeds from the issuance of the 2026 Senior Notes. As of the date of this filing, there were no amounts outstanding under the 2026 Revolving Credit Facility.

Term Loan

2024 Term Loan

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company repaid an aggregate of $5.8 million and $11.5 million of principal on the 2024 Term Loan, respectively. As of June 30, 2026, the 2024 Term Loan had a principal balance of $2.2 billion.

On July 23, 2026, the Company repaid the aggregate principal amount of the 2024 Term Loan using proceeds from the issuance of the 2026 Senior Notes.

Secured Tower Revenue Securities

On January 9, 2026, the Company repaid the entire aggregate principal amount of the 2020-1C Tower Securities ($750.0 million) and on January 30, 2026, the Company repaid $39.5 million of the principal amount of the 2020-2R Tower Securities. The remaining balance of the 2020-2R Tower Securities is $31.6 million.

As of June 30, 2026, the entities that are borrowers on the mortgage loan (the “Borrowers”) met the debt service coverage ratio required by the mortgage loan agreement and were in compliance with all other covenants as set forth in the agreement. The sole asset of the Trust consists of a non-recourse mortgage loan made in favor of the Borrowers.

11.SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Common Stock Equivalents

The Company has outstanding time-based restricted stock units (“RSUs”), performance-based restricted stock units (“PSUs”), and stock options which were considered in the Company’s diluted earnings per share calculation (see Note 15).

Stock Repurchases

The Company’s Board of Directors authorizes the Company to purchase, from time to time, outstanding Class A common stock through open market repurchases in compliance with Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act, and/or in privately negotiated transactions at management’s discretion based on market and business conditions, applicable legal requirements, and other factors. Once authorized, the repurchase plan has no time deadline and will continue until otherwise modified or terminated by the Company’s Board of Directors at any time in its sole discretion. Shares repurchased are retired. On April 27, 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a $1.5 billion share repurchase plan. As of the date of this filing, the Company had $1.1 billion of authorization remaining under this plan.


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The following is a summary of the Company’s share repurchases:

For the three months

For the six months

ended June 30,

ended June 30,

2026

2025

2026

2025

Total number of shares purchased (in thousands) (1)

—

617.5

11.9

617.5

Average price per share (1)

$

—

$

211.63

$

188.66

$

211.63

Total purchase price (in millions) (1)

$

—

$

130.7

$

2.2

$

130.7

       

(1)Amounts reflected are based on the trade date and may differ from the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows which reflects share repurchases based on the settlement date.

Dividends

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company paid the following cash dividends:

Payable to Shareholders

of Record at the Close

Cash Paid

Aggregate Amount

Date Declared

of Business on

Per Share

Paid

Date Paid

February 25, 2026

March 13, 2026

$1.25

$135.2 million (1)

March 27, 2026

April 28, 2026

May 22, 2026

$1.25

$132.7 million

June 17, 2026

(1)Amount reflected includes the payment of $2.6 million in dividend equivalents.

Dividends paid in 2026 were ordinary taxable dividends.

Subsequent to June 30, 2026, the Company declared the following cash dividends:

Payable to Shareholders

Cash to

of Record at the Close

be Paid

Date Declared

of Business on

Per Share

Date to be Paid

August 2, 2026

August 20, 2026

$1.25

September 17, 2026

12.STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Restricted Stock Units and Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units

The following table summarizes the Company’s RSU and PSU activity for the six months ended June 30, 2026:

RSUs

PSUs (1)

Weighted-Average

Weighted-Average

Number of

Grant Date Fair

Number of

Grant Date Fair

Shares

Value per Share

Shares

Value per Share

(in thousands)

(in thousands)

Outstanding at December 31, 2025

480

$

221.37

206

$

245.29

Granted

320

$

196.13

76

$

209.37

PSU adjustment (2)

—

$

—

5

$

262.67

Vested

(216)

$

225.47

(93)

$

256.19

Forfeited/canceled

(22)

$

207.72

—

$

—

Outstanding at June 30, 2026

562

$

205.92

194

$

222.65

(1)PSUs represent the target number of shares granted that are issuable at the end of the three year performance period. Fair value for a portion of the PSUs was calculated using a Monte Carlo simulation model.

(2)PSU adjustment represents the net PSUs awarded above or below their target grants resulting from the achievement of performance targets established at the grant date.


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Stock Options

The following table summarizes the Company’s activities with respect to its stock option plans for the six months ended June 30, 2026 as follows (dollars and shares in thousands, except for per share data):

Weighted-

Weighted-Average

Average

Remaining

Number

Exercise Price

Contractual

Aggregate

of Shares

Per Share

Life (in years)

Intrinsic Value

Outstanding at December 31, 2025

546

$

187.07

Exercised

(515)

$

182.68

Outstanding at June 30, 2026

31

$

259.31

6.3

$

—

Exercisable at June 30, 2026

21

$

265.94

6.1

$

—

Unvested at June 30, 2026

10

$

245.19

6.7

$

—

The total intrinsic value for options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2026 was $7.1 million.

13.INCOME TAXES

The primary reason for the difference between the Company’s effective tax rate and the U.S. statutory rate is the Company’s REIT status. A tax provision is recognized because U.S. taxable REIT subsidiary and certain foreign subsidiaries of the Company have profitable operations or are in a net deferred tax liability position.

The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2016. As a REIT, the Company generally will be entitled to a deduction for dividends that it pays, and therefore, not subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on that portion of its net income that it distributes to its shareholders. As a REIT, the Company will continue to pay U.S. federal income tax on earnings, if any, from assets and operations held through its U.S. taxable REIT subsidiary. These assets and operations currently consist primarily of the Company’s site development services and its international operations. The Company’s international operations continue to be subject, as applicable, to foreign taxes in the jurisdictions in which those operations are located. The Company may also be subject to a variety of taxes, including payroll taxes and state, local, and foreign income, property, and other taxes on its assets and operations. The Company’s determination as to the timing and amount of future dividend distributions will be based on a number of factors, including REIT distribution requirements, its existing federal net operating losses (“NOLs”) of approximately $366.2 million as of December 31, 2025, the Company’s financial condition, earnings, debt covenants, and other possible uses of such funds. The Company may use these NOLs to offset its REIT taxable income, and thus any required distributions to shareholders may be reduced or eliminated until such time as the NOLs have been fully utilized.

The Company is subject to income tax and other taxes in the geographic areas where it holds assets or operates, and the Company periodically receives notifications of audits, assessments, or other actions by taxing authorities. In certain jurisdictions, taxing authorities may issue notices and assessments that may not be reflective of the actual tax liability for which the Company will ultimately be liable. In the process of responding to assessments of taxes that the Company believes are not reflective of the Company’s actual tax liability, the Company avails itself of both administrative and judicial remedies. The Company evaluates the circumstances of each notification or assessment based on the information available and, in those instances in which the Company does not anticipate a successful defense of positions taken in its tax filings, a liability is recorded in the appropriate amount based on the underlying assessment.

In connection with a current assessment in Brazil, the taxing authorities have issued income tax deficiencies related to purchase accounting adjustments for tax years 2017 through 2020. In addition, the taxing authorities have issued income tax deficiencies related to the deductibility of foreign exchange losses on the Company’s intercompany loan for the 2020 tax year. The Company disagrees with these assessments and is appealing with the higher appellate taxing authorities. The Company estimates that there is a more likely than not probability that the Company’s position will be sustained upon appeal. Accordingly, no liability has been recorded. The Company will continue to vigorously contest the adjustments and expects to exhaust all administrative and judicial remedies necessary to resolve the matters, which could be a lengthy process. There can be no assurance that these matters will be resolved in the Company’s favor, and an adverse outcome, or any future tax examinations involving similar assertions, could have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations or cash flows in any one period. As of June 30, 2026, the Company estimates the aggregate range of reasonably possible losses in excess of amounts accrued to be between zero and $115.8 million, excluding penalties and interest of $194.3 million.

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14.SEGMENT DATA

The Company operates principally in two business segments: site leasing and site development. The Company’s site leasing business includes two reportable segments, domestic site leasing and international site leasing. The Company’s business segments are strategic business units that offer different services. They are managed separately based on the fundamental differences in their operations. The site leasing segment includes results of the managed and sublease businesses. The site development segment includes the results of both consulting and construction related activities. The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) is the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. The Company’s CODM utilizes segment operating profit and operating income as his two measures of segment profit in assessing performance and allocating resources at the reportable segment level. The Company has applied the aggregation criteria to operations within the international site leasing segment on a basis that is consistent with management’s review of information and performance evaluations of the individual markets in this region.

Revenues, cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation, accretion and amortization), capital expenditures (including assets acquired through the issuance of shares of the Company’s Class A common stock) and identifiable assets pertaining to the segments in which the Company continues to operate are presented below.

Domestic Site

Int'l Site

Site

Leasing

Leasing

Development

Other

Total

For the three months ended June 30, 2026

(in thousands)

Revenues (1)

$

452,448 

$

211,437 

$

51,389 

$

—

$

715,274 

Cost of revenues (2)

71,427 

62,649 

41,926 

—

176,002 

Operating profit

381,021 

148,788 

9,463 

—

539,272 

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

33,703 

20,213 

3,423 

20,209 

77,548 

Acquisition and new business initiatives

related adjustments and expenses

4,392 

1,534 

—

—

5,926 

Asset impairment and decommission costs

12,840 

9,340 

66 

320 

22,566 

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

37,977 

40,061 

1,097 

2,236 

81,371 

Operating income (loss)

292,109 

77,640 

4,877 

(22,765)

351,861 

Other expense, net (principally interest

expense and other income)

(119,396)

(119,396)

Income before income taxes

232,465 

Cash capital expenditures (3)

53,232 

33,824 

944 

4,358 

92,358 

For the three months ended June 30, 2025

Revenues (1)

$

469,807 

$

161,981 

$

67,193 

$

—

$

698,981 

Cost of revenues (2)

69,421 

49,150 

53,525 

—

172,096 

Operating profit

400,386 

112,831 

13,668 

—

526,885 

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

31,515 

20,803 

3,065 

15,639 

71,022 

Acquisition and new business initiatives

related adjustments and expenses

4,667 

1,220 

—

—

5,887 

Asset impairment and decommission costs

19,977 

25,088 

—

166 

45,231 

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

36,840 

30,249 

864 

2,011 

69,964 

Operating income (loss)

307,387 

35,471 

9,739 

(17,816)

334,781 

Other expense, net (principally interest

expense and other income)

(74,028)

(74,028)

Income before income taxes

260,753 

Cash capital expenditures (3)

41,906 

602,782 

1,474 

771 

646,933 


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Table of Contents

Domestic Site

Int'l Site

Site

Leasing

Leasing

Development

Other

Total

For the six months ended June 30, 2026

(in thousands)

Revenues (1)

$

902,749 

$

417,285 

$

98,678 

$

—

$

1,418,712 

Cost of revenues (2)

142,047 

123,940 

81,350 

—

347,337 

Operating profit

760,702 

293,345 

17,328 

—

1,071,375 

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

65,060 

38,522 

7,002 

37,512 

148,096 

Acquisition and new business initiatives

related adjustments and expenses

9,922 

4,094 

—

—

14,016 

Asset impairment and decommission costs

39,812 

11,471 

264 

320 

51,867 

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

75,594 

81,215 

2,000 

3,877 

162,686 

Operating income (loss)

570,314 

158,043 

8,062 

(41,709)

694,710 

Other expense, net (principally interest

expense and other income)

(226,227)

(226,227)

Income before income taxes

468,483 

Cash capital expenditures (3)

112,807 

163,129 

1,376 

7,277 

284,589 

For the six months ended June 30, 2025

Revenues (1)

$

930,800 

$

317,197 

$

115,232 

$

—

$

1,363,229 

Cost of revenues (2)

137,693 

96,356 

91,714 

—

325,763 

Operating profit

793,107 

220,841 

23,518 

—

1,037,466 

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

62,522 

38,227 

6,280 

30,212 

137,241 

Acquisition and new business initiatives

related adjustments and expenses

10,528 

2,738 

—

—

13,266 

Asset impairment and decommission costs

35,141 

46,406 

—

710 

82,257 

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

73,584 

55,772 

1,721 

3,935 

135,012 

Operating income (loss)

611,332 

77,698 

15,517 

(34,857)

669,690 

Other expense, net (principally interest

expense and other income)

(149,014)

(149,014)

Income before income taxes

520,676 

Cash capital expenditures (3)

84,284 

669,122 

2,300 

1,666 

757,372 

Domestic Site

Int'l Site

Site

Leasing

Leasing

Development

Other (4)

Total

Assets

(in thousands)

As of June 30, 2026

$

6,229,558 

$

5,252,697 

$

81,133 

$

178,932 

$

11,742,320 

As of December 31, 2025

$

6,178,526 

$

5,183,588 

$

98,072 

$

114,826 

$

11,575,012 

(1)For the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, site leasing revenue in Brazil was $96.3 million and $85.1 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, site leasing revenue in Brazil was $185.1 million and $170.1 million, respectively. Other than Brazil, no foreign country represented more than 5% of the Company’s total site leasing revenue in any of the periods presented.

(2)Excludes depreciation, amortization, and accretion. Cost of revenues is primarily comprised of rent expense related to the Company’s ground leases.

(3)Includes cash paid for capital expenditures, acquisitions, and right-of-use assets.

(4)Assets in Other consist primarily of general corporate assets and short-term investments.


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Long-lived assets include property and equipment, net, intangible assets, net, operating lease right-of-use assets, net, and acquired and other right-of-use assets, net. The Company’s long-lived assets by geographic areas representing more than 5% of the Company’s total long-lived assets is presented below:

As of

As of

June 30, 2026

December 31, 2025

(in thousands)

Domestic

$

5,773,718

$

5,737,975

Brazil

1,854,704

1,799,578

Guatemala

757,452

636,476

Other international

1,958,792

1,975,560

Total

$

10,344,666

$

10,149,589

15.EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share was computed by dividing net income attributable to SBA Communications Corporation by the weighted-average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding for each respective period. Diluted earnings per share was calculated by dividing net income attributable to SBA Communications Corporation by the weighted-average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding adjusted for any dilutive Class A common stock equivalents, including unvested RSUs, PSUs, and shares issuable upon exercise of stock options as determined under the “Treasury Stock” method.

The following table sets forth basic and diluted net income per common share attributable to common shareholders for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

For the three months

For the six months

ended June 30,

ended June 30,

2026

2025

2026

2025

(in thousands, except per share data)

Numerator:

Net income attributable to SBA

Communications Corporation

$

198,777

$

225,794

$

383,611

$

446,525

Denominator:

Basic weighted-average shares outstanding

106,073

107,531

105,945

107,637

Dilutive impact of stock options, RSUs, and PSUs

191

266

243

331

Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding

106,264

107,797

106,188

107,968

Net income per common share attributable to SBA

Communications Corporation:

Basic

$

1.87

$

2.10

$

3.62

$

4.15

Diluted

$

1.87

$

2.09

$

3.61

$

4.14

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding excluded an immaterial number of shares issuable related to the Company’s RSUs, PSUs, and stock options because the impact would be anti-dilutive.

16. REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

The Company allocates income and losses to its redeemable noncontrolling interest holders based on the applicable membership interest percentage. At each reporting period, the redeemable noncontrolling interest is recognized at the greater of (1) the initial carrying amount of the noncontrolling interest as adjusted for accumulated income or loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest holder or (2) the redemption value as of the balance sheet date. Adjustments to the carrying amount of redeemable noncontrolling interest are charged against retained earnings (or additional paid-in capital if there are no retained earnings). The fair value of the redeemable noncontrolling interest is estimated using Level 3 inputs.


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During the quarter ended June 30, 2026, the noncontrolling shareholder of one of the Company’s joint ventures noticed its intent to exercise its put option to sell its interest to the Company.

The components of redeemable noncontrolling interests as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

June 30,

December 31,

2026

2025

(in thousands)

Beginning balance

$

78,262

$

54,132

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

(2,235)

824

Foreign currency translation adjustments

(717)

(89)

Purchase of noncontrolling interests

—

146

Adjustment to redemption amount

9,892

23,249

Ending balance

$

85,202

$

78,262

17.DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

The Company enters into interest rate swaps to hedge the future interest expense from variable rate debt and reduce the Company’s exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. As of June 30, 2026, the Company had interest rate swap agreements (“existing interest rate swaps”) on its 2024 Term Loan which swap $2.0 billion of notional value accruing interest at one month Term SOFR plus 175 basis points for a blended all-in fixed rate of 5.165% per annum through April 11, 2028. As of June 30, 2026, all existing hedges were highly effective; therefore, changes in fair value are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net.

Subsequent to June 30, 2026, the Company de-designated its existing interest rate swaps in connection with the repayment of the 2024 Term Loan. Upon de-designation, the Company recognized a gain of $21.2 million to Non-cash interest expense related to the life-to-date accumulated fair market value adjustments on the existing interest rate swaps which had been recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net. Subsequent changes in fair value on the existing interest rate swaps will be recorded within Other income, net.

Additionally, subsequent to June 30, 2026, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements (“2026 interest rate swaps”) on $2.0 billion of notional value whereby the Company is receiving a blended fixed rate of 4.000% and paying one month Term SOFR per annum through April 11, 2028. The 2026 interest rate swaps are intended to economically offset the impact of the de-designated interest rate swaps. Cash flows from the existing interest rate swaps and the 2026 interest rate swaps will be recorded in Interest expense and changes in fair value on the swaps will be recorded within Other income, net.

On September 11, 2024, the Company entered into a treasury lock agreement to fix the three-year treasury rate at 3.3985% for $620.0 million of notional value related to the 2024-2C Tower Securities issued on October 11, 2024. The treasury lock agreement was terminated and settled upon issuance of the 2024-2C Tower Securities, and the Company recognized an $8.2 million gain in other comprehensive income (loss) which is being amortized to interest expense over the life of the 2024-2C Tower Securities. After consideration of the treasury lock agreement, the all-in fixed rate on the 2024-2C Tower Securities is 4.654% per annum.

The table below outlines the effects of the Company’s interest rate swaps on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Fair Value as of

Balance Sheet

June 30,

December 31,

Location

2026

2025

Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments

(in thousands)

Interest rate swap agreements in a fair value asset position

Other assets

$

18,986 

$

6,445 

Interest rate swap agreement in a fair value liability position

Other long-term liabilities

$

—

$

12,265 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net includes an aggregate $22.5 million gain and a $1.0 million loss as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

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The Company is exposed to counterparty credit risk to the extent that a counterparty fails to meet the terms of a contract. The Company’s exposure is limited to the current value of the contract at the time the counterparty fails to perform.

The cash flows associated with these activities are reported in Net cash provided by operating activities on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

The table below outlines the effects of the Company’s derivatives on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Deficit for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.

For the three months

For the six months

ended June 30,

ended June 30,

2026

2025

2026

2025

Cash Flow Hedge - Interest Rate Swap Agreement

(in thousands)

Change in fair value recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive

loss, net

$

13,015 

$

(11,641)

$

24,806 

$

(52,396)

Gain reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive

loss, net into earnings

$

(684)

$

(684)

$

(1,368)

$

(1,368)

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges - Interest Rate Swap Agreements

Amount reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive

loss, net into Non-cash interest expense

$

—

$

731 

$

—

$

7,310 

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

We are a leading independent owner and operator of wireless communications infrastructure, including tower structures, rooftops, and other structures that support antennas used for wireless communications, which we collectively refer to as “towers” or “sites.” Our principal operations are in the United States and its territories. In addition, we own and operate towers in South America, Central America, and Africa. Our primary business line is our site leasing business, which contributed 98.4% of our total segment operating profit for the six months ended June 30, 2026. In our site leasing business, we (1) lease space to wireless service providers and other customers on assets that we own or operate and (2) manage rooftop and tower sites for property owners under various contractual arrangements. As of June 30, 2026, we owned 46,390 towers, a substantial portion of which have been built by us or built by other tower owners or operators who, like us, have built such towers to lease space to multiple wireless service providers. Our other business line is our site development business, through which we assist wireless service providers in developing and maintaining their own wireless service networks.

Site Leasing

Our primary focus is the leasing of antenna space on our multi-tenant towers to a variety of wireless service providers under long-term lease contracts in the United States, South America, Central America, and Africa. As of June 30, 2026, no U.S. state or territory accounted for more than 10% of our total tower portfolio by tower count, and no U.S. state or territory accounted for more than 10% of our total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2026. In addition, as of June 30, 2026, approximately 30% and 10% of our total towers are located in Brazil and Guatemala, respectively, and no other international market (each country is considered a market) represented more than 5% of our total towers.

We derive site leasing revenues primarily from wireless service provider tenants. Wireless service providers enter into (1) individual tenant site leases with us, each of which relates to the lease or use of space at an individual site or (2) master lease agreements (“MLA”) with us, which provide for the material terms and conditions that will apply to multiple sites; although, in most cases, each individual site under a MLA is also governed by its own site leasing agreement which sets forth pricing and other site specific terms. Our tenant leases are generally for an initial term of five years to fifteen years with multiple renewal periods at the option of the tenant. Our tenant leases typically either (1) contain specific annual rent escalators, (2) escalate annually in accordance with an inflationary index, or (3) escalate using a combination of fixed and inflation adjusted escalators. In addition, our international site leases may include pass-through charges, such as rent related to ground leases and other property interests, utilities, property taxes, and fuel.


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Cost of site leasing revenue primarily consists of:

Cash and non-cash rental expense on ground leases, right-of-use, and other underlying property interests;

Property taxes;

Site maintenance and monitoring costs (exclusive of employee related costs);

Utilities;

Property insurance;

Fuel (primarily in those international markets that do not have an available electric grid at our tower sites); and              

Lease initial direct cost amortization.

Ground leases and other property interests are generally for an initial term of five years or more with multiple renewal periods, which are at our option. Our ground leases typically either (1) contain specific annual rent escalators or (2) escalate annually in accordance with an inflationary index. As of June 30, 2026, approximately 71% of our tower structures were located on parcels of land that we own, land subject to perpetual easements, or parcels of land in which we have a leasehold interest that extends beyond 20 years. For any given tower, costs are relatively fixed over a monthly or an annual time period. As such, operating costs for owned towers do not generally increase as a result of adding additional customers to the tower. The amount of property taxes varies from site to site depending on the taxing jurisdiction and the height and age of the tower. The ongoing maintenance requirements are typically minimal and include replacing lighting systems, painting a tower, or upgrading or repairing an access road or fencing.

In Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama, substantially all of our revenue, expenses, and capital expenditures arising from our activities are denominated in U.S. dollars. Specifically, most of our ground leases and other property interests, tenant leases, and tower-related expenses are paid in U.S. dollars. In most of our Central American markets, our local currency obligations are principally limited to (1) permitting and other local fees, (2) utilities, and (3) taxes. In Brazil, Chile, and South Africa, substantially all of our revenue, expenses, and capital expenditures, including tenant leases, ground leases and other property interests, and other tower-related expenses are denominated in local currency. In Costa Rica, Peru, and Tanzania, our revenue, expenses, and capital expenditures, including tenant leases, ground leases and other property interests, and other tower-related expenses are denominated in a mix of local currency and U.S. dollars.

As indicated in the table below, our site leasing business generates substantially all of our total segment operating profit. For information regarding our operating segments, see Note 14 of our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this quarterly report.

For the three months ended

For the six months ended

Segment operating profit as a percentage of

June 30,

June 30,

total operating profit

2026

2025

2026

2025

Domestic site leasing

70.6%

76.0%

71.0%

76.4%

International site leasing

27.6%

21.4%

27.4%

21.3%

Total site leasing

98.2%

97.4%

98.4%

97.7%

We believe that the site leasing business continues to be attractive due to its long-term contracts, built-in rent escalators, high operating margins, and low customer churn (which refers to a lease that is non-renewed, cancelled, or discounted prior to the end of its term) other than in connection with customer consolidation or cessations of specific technology. We believe that over the long-term, site leasing revenues will continue to grow as wireless service providers lease additional antenna space on our towers due to increasing minutes of network use and data transfer, network expansion, and network coverage requirements.

During the remainder of 2026, we expect core leasing revenue to increase over 2025 levels, on a currency neutral basis, due in part to contractual escalators and wireless carriers deploying additional capacity and increasing geographical coverage, the full year impact of towers acquired and built during 2025 and 2026, and the revenues from towers expected to be acquired and built during the remainder of 2026, partially offset by increased churn primarily driven by Sprint and EchoStar. Generally, we believe our site leasing business is characterized by stable and long-term recurring revenues, predictable operating costs, and minimal non-discretionary capital expenditures. Due to the nature and mix of our tower portfolio, we expect future expenditures required to maintain these towers to be minimal. Consequently, we expect to grow our cash flows by (1) adding tenants to our towers at minimal incremental costs by using existing tower capacity or requiring wireless service providers to bear all or a portion of the cost of tower modifications and (2) executing monetary amendments as wireless service providers add or upgrade their equipment. Furthermore, because our towers are strategically positioned, we have historically experienced low tenant lease terminations as a percentage of revenue other than in connection with customer consolidation or cessations of a specific technology.

We expect churn to be elevated through 2026 due to churn in some of our markets. In our domestic markets, we currently expect churn to represent an aggregate of between $132.0 million and $136.0 million of cash site leasing revenue due in part to Sprint and EchoStar churn. In our international markets, we currently expect churn to represent an aggregate of between $36.0 million and $40.0 million of cash site leasing revenue due in part to Oi wireline churn.

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Table of Contents

Site Development

Our site development business, which is conducted in the United States only, is complementary to our site leasing business and provides us the ability to keep in close contact with the wireless service providers who generate substantially all of our site leasing revenue and to capture ancillary revenues that are generated by our site leasing activities, such as antenna and equipment installation at our tower locations. Site development revenues are earned primarily from providing a full range of end-to-end services to wireless service providers or companies providing development or project management services to wireless service providers. Our services include: (1) network pre-design; (2) site audits; (3) identification of potential locations for towers and antennas on existing infrastructure; (4) support in leasing of the location; (5) assistance in obtaining zoning approvals and permits; (6) tower and related site construction; (7) antenna installation; and (8) radio equipment installation, commissioning, and maintenance. We provide site development services at our towers and at towers owned by others on a local basis, through regional, market, and project offices. The market offices are responsible for all site development operations.

For information regarding our operating segments, see Note 14 to our Consolidated Financial Statements in this quarterly report.

Capital Allocation Strategy

Our capital allocation strategy is aimed at increasing shareholder value through investment in quality assets that meet our return criteria, stock repurchases, and by returning cash generated by our operations in the form of cash dividends. In addition, in a high interest rate environment and when we believe interest rates may stay higher for longer, we believe that debt repayments, especially of our variable rate debt, may be an accretive use of our excess capital. Key elements of our capital allocation strategy include:

Portfolio Growth. We intend to continue to grow our asset portfolio, domestically and internationally, through tower acquisitions to the extent that opportunities meet our internal return on invested capital criteria and through the construction of new towers, especially in Central America pursuant to our build-to-suit agreement with Millicom International Cellular S.A. (“Millicom”).

Stock Repurchase Program. We currently utilize stock repurchases as part of our capital allocation policy. We believe that share repurchases, when purchased at the right price, will facilitate our goal of increasing our Adjusted Funds From Operations per share.

Dividend. Cash dividends are an additional component of our strategy of returning value to shareholders. We do not expect our dividend to require any changes in our leverage and believe that, due to our low dividend payout ratio, we can continue to focus on building and buying quality assets and opportunistically buying back our stock. While the timing and amount of future dividends will be subject to approval by our Board of Directors, we believe that our future cash flow generation will permit us to grow our cash dividend in the future.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

We have identified the policies and significant estimation processes listed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as critical to our business operations and the understanding of our results of operations. The listing is not intended to be a comprehensive list. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, with no need for management’s judgment in their application. In other cases, management is required to exercise judgment in the application of accounting principles with respect to particular transactions. The impact and any associated risks related to these policies on our business operations is discussed throughout “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” where such policies affect reported and expected financial results. For a detailed discussion on the application of these and other accounting policies, see Note 2 of our Consolidated Financial Statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. Our preparation of our financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ from those estimates and such differences could be significant.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This report presents our financial results and other financial metrics on a GAAP basis and, with respect to our international and consolidated results, after eliminating the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. We believe that providing these

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financial results and metrics on a constant currency basis, which are non-GAAP measures, gives management and investors the ability to evaluate the performance of our business without the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. We eliminate the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates by dividing the current period’s financial results by the average monthly exchange rates of the prior year period, as well as by eliminating the impact of realized and unrealized gains and losses on our intercompany loans

Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2025

Revenues and Segment Operating Profit:

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