UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2014
OR
☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 000-30110
SBA COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Florida |
65-0716501 |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) |
Identification No.) |
5900 Broken Sound Parkway NW |
|
Boca Raton, Florida |
33487 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (561) 995-7670
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class |
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share |
The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC |
(NASDAQ Global Select Market) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer |
☒ |
Accelerated filer |
☐ |
Non-Accelerated filer |
☐ |
Smaller reporting company |
☐ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 129,006,538 shares of Class A common stock as of July 25, 2014.
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SBA COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(in thousands, except par values)
June 30, |
December 31, |
|||||
2014 |
2013 |
|||||
ASSETS |
(unaudited) |
|||||
Current assets: |
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
107,652 |
$ |
122,112 | ||
Restricted cash |
36,419 | 47,305 | ||||
Short-term investments |
5,828 | 5,446 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $833 and $686 |
||||||
at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively |
72,782 | 71,339 | ||||
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts |
25,704 | 27,864 | ||||
Prepaid and other current assets |
65,633 | 69,586 | ||||
Total current assets |
314,018 | 343,652 | ||||
Property and equipment, net |
2,691,302 | 2,578,444 | ||||
Intangible assets, net |
4,041,190 | 3,387,198 | ||||
Deferred financing fees, net |
75,241 | 73,042 | ||||
Other assets |
442,832 | 400,852 | ||||
Total assets |
$ |
7,564,583 |
$ |
6,783,188 | ||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY |
||||||
Current Liabilities: |
||||||
Accounts payable |
$ |
27,502 |
$ |
24,302 | ||
Accrued expenses |
76,431 | 86,131 | ||||
Current maturities of long-term debt |
1,080,200 | 481,886 | ||||
Deferred revenue |
91,020 | 94,658 | ||||
Accrued interest |
54,021 | 46,689 | ||||
Other current liabilities |
10,836 | 14,007 | ||||
Total current liabilities |
1,340,010 | 747,673 | ||||
Long-term liabilities: |
||||||
Long-term debt |
5,778,891 | 5,394,721 | ||||
Other long-term liabilities |
286,394 | 283,828 | ||||
Total long-term liabilities |
6,065,285 | 5,678,549 | ||||
Shareholders' equity: |
||||||
Preferred stock - par value $.01, 30,000 shares authorized, no shares issued |
||||||
or outstanding |
— |
— |
||||
Common stock - Class A, par value $.01, 400,000 shares authorized, 129,104 and |
||||||
128,432 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2014 and |
||||||
December 31, 2013, respectively |
1,291 | 1,284 | ||||
Additional paid-in capital |
2,649,827 | 2,907,446 | ||||
Accumulated deficit |
(2,526,146) | (2,518,085) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (income), net |
34,316 | (33,679) | ||||
Total shareholders' equity |
159,288 | 356,966 | ||||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity |
$ |
7,564,583 |
$ |
6,783,188 |
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
1
SBA COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited) (in thousands, except per share amounts)
For the three months |
For the six months |
|||||||||||
ended June 30, |
ended June 30, |
|||||||||||
2014 |
2013 |
2014 |
2013 |
|||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||
Site leasing |
$ |
340,452 |
$ |
279,501 |
$ |
649,771 |
$ |
553,005 | ||||
Site development |
42,968 | 44,804 | 79,198 | 84,372 | ||||||||
Total revenues |
383,420 | 324,305 | 728,969 | 637,377 | ||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation, accretion, and |
||||||||||||
amortization shown below): |
||||||||||||
Cost of site leasing |
75,382 | 67,784 | 145,122 | 135,885 | ||||||||
Cost of site development |
32,056 | 35,941 | 59,483 | 68,535 | ||||||||
Selling, general, and administrative (1) |
25,441 | 21,507 | 50,118 | 41,938 | ||||||||
Acquisition related expenses |
2,225 | 1,957 | 10,786 | 7,779 | ||||||||
Asset impairment and decommission costs |
3,994 | 6,493 | 7,562 | 10,215 | ||||||||
Depreciation, accretion, and amortization |
161,005 | 141,089 | 305,447 | 266,725 | ||||||||
Total operating expenses |
300,103 | 274,771 | 578,518 | 531,077 | ||||||||
Operating income |
83,317 | 49,534 | 150,451 | 106,300 | ||||||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||||
Interest income |
180 | 697 | 266 | 1,338 | ||||||||
Interest expense |
(71,498) | (63,117) | (137,525) | (122,582) | ||||||||
Non-cash interest expense |
(8,293) | (12,144) | (18,596) | (29,509) | ||||||||
Amortization of deferred financing fees |
(4,278) | (3,923) | (8,516) | (7,527) | ||||||||
Loss from extinguishment of debt, net |
(8,236) | (5,618) | (10,187) | (5,760) | ||||||||
Other income, net |
1,384 | 547 | 19,774 | 699 | ||||||||
Total other expense |
(90,741) | (83,558) | (154,784) | (163,341) | ||||||||
Loss before provision for income taxes |
(7,424) | (34,024) | (4,333) | (57,041) | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
(2,043) | (1,875) | (3,728) | (1,234) | ||||||||
Net loss |
$ |
(9,467) |
$ |
(35,899) |
$ |
(8,061) |
$ |
(58,275) | ||||
Net loss per common share |
$ |
(0.07) |
$ |
(0.28) |
$ |
(0.06) |
$ |
(0.46) | ||||
Weighted average number of common shares |
||||||||||||
Basic and diluted |
128,950 | 127,713 | 128,756 | 127,387 |
(1)Includes non-cash compensation of $6,090 and $4,874 for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $10,631 and $8,691 for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2
SBA COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(unaudited) (in thousands)
For the three months |
For the six months |
|||||||||||
ended June 30, |
ended June 30, |
|||||||||||
2014 |
2013 |
2014 |
2013 |
|||||||||
Net loss |
$ |
(9,467) |
$ |
(35,899) |
$ |
(8,061) |
$ |
(58,275) | ||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
34,988 | (18,518) | 67,995 | (16,964) | ||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ |
25,521 |
$ |
(54,417) |
$ |
59,934 |
$ |
(75,239) |
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
SBA COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited) (in thousands)
Accumulated |
|||||||||||||||||
Class A |
Additional |
Other |
|||||||||||||||
Common Stock |
Paid-In |
Accumulated |
Comprehensive |
||||||||||||||
Shares |
Amount |
Capital |
Deficit |
(Loss) Income |
Total |
||||||||||||
BALANCE, December 31, 2013 |
128,432 |
$ |
1,284 |
$ |
2,907,446 |
$ |
(2,518,085) |
$ |
(33,679) |
$ |
356,966 | ||||||
Net loss |
— |
— |
— |
(8,061) |
— |
(8,061) | |||||||||||
Common stock issued in connection with |
|||||||||||||||||
stock purchase/option plans |
533 | 5 | 5,619 |
— |
— |
5,624 | |||||||||||
Non-cash compensation |
— |
— |
10,972 |
— |
— |
10,972 | |||||||||||
Settlement of convertible notes |
2,742 | 28 | 1,987 |
— |
— |
2,015 | |||||||||||
Settlement of convertible note hedges |
(2,604) | (26) | 30 |
— |
— |
4 | |||||||||||
Settlement of common stock warrants |
1 |
— |
(276,227) |
— |
— |
(276,227) | |||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
— |
— |
— |
— |
67,995 | 67,995 | |||||||||||
BALANCE, June 30, 2014 |
129,104 |
$ |
1,291 |
$ |
2,649,827 |
$ |
(2,526,146) |
$ |
34,316 |
$ |
159,288 |
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
SBA COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited) (in thousands)
For the six months |
||||||
ended June 30, |
||||||
2014 |
2013 |
|||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||
Net loss |
$ |
(8,061) |
$ |
(58,275) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating |
||||||
activities: |
||||||
Depreciation, accretion, and amortization |
305,447 | 266,725 | ||||
Non-cash interest expense |
18,596 | 29,509 | ||||
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) |
37 | (1,396) | ||||
Non-cash asset impairment and decommission costs |
5,263 | 7,426 | ||||
Non-cash compensation expense |
10,814 | 8,804 | ||||
Amortization of deferred financing fees |
8,516 | 7,527 | ||||
Loss from extinguishment of debt, net |
10,187 | 5,760 | ||||
Other non-cash items reflected in the Statements of Operations |
2,028 | (1,208) | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: |
||||||
Accounts receivable and costs and estimated earnings in excess of |
||||||
billings on uncompleted contracts, net |
(656) | (20,276) | ||||
Prepaid and other assets |
(16,397) | (33,656) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
(2,044) | 2,416 | ||||
Accrued interest |
7,331 | 4,401 | ||||
Other liabilities |
11,775 | 10,402 | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
352,836 | 228,159 | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||
Acquisitions |
(967,474) | (255,409) | ||||
Capital expenditures |
(72,151) | (70,202) | ||||
Other investing activities |
(4,916) | 213 | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(1,044,541) | (325,398) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||
Borrowings under Revolving Credit Facility |
275,000 | 125,000 | ||||
Repayments under Revolving Credit Facility |
(390,000) | (225,000) | ||||
Repayment of Term Loans |
(295,500) | (507,000) | ||||
Proceeds from employee stock purchase/stock option plans |
5,624 | 6,105 | ||||
Proceeds from Term Loans, net of fees |
1,483,450 |
— |
||||
Proceeds from settlement of convertible note hedges |
4 | 182,853 | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of Tower Securities |
— |
1,305,935 | ||||
Repayment of BNDES Loans |
(6,320) |
— |
||||
Payment of deferred financing fees |
(812) | (1,268) | ||||
Payment for purchase of noncontrolling interests |
— |
(6,008) | ||||
Payments for settlement of convertible debt |
(121,289) | (794,996) | ||||
Payments for settlement of common stock warrants |
(276,227) | (23,648) | ||||
Payment of restricted cash relating to SBA Tower Trust |
— |
(7,333) | ||||
Other financing activities |
(14,935) | (1,642) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
658,995 | 52,998 | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
18,250 | 584 | ||||
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
(14,460) | (43,657) | ||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: |
||||||
Beginning of period |
122,112 | 233,099 | ||||
End of period |
$ |
107,652 |
$ |
189,442 |
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
SBA COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
For the six months |
||||||
ended June 30, |
||||||
2014 |
2013 |
|||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
||||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
||||||
Interest |
$ |
129,961 |
$ |
118,155 | ||
Income taxes |
$ |
4,354 |
$ |
3,249 | ||
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION OF NON-CASH ACTIVITIES: |
||||||
Assets acquired through capital leases |
$ |
947 |
$ |
690 | ||
Issuance of stock for settlement of convertible debt and warrants, net of hedges |
$ |
283 |
$ |
18,134 |
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6
SBA COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1.BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 for SBA Communications Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Company”). These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X and, therefore, omit or condense certain footnotes and other information normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. In the opinion of the Company’s management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for fair financial statement presentation have been made. The results of operations for an interim period may not give a true indication of the results for the year. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts or balances to conform to the presentation adopted in the current year.
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. While the Company believes that such estimates are fair when considered in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, the actual amount of such estimates, when known, will vary from these estimates.
Foreign Currency Translation
All assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries that do not utilize the United States dollar as its functional currency are translated at period-end rates of exchange, while revenues and expenses are translated at monthly weighted average rates of exchange for the year. Unrealized translation gains and losses are reported as foreign currency translation adjustments through other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders’ equity.
2.FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis— The Company’s earnouts related to acquisitions are measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs. Level 3 valuations rely on unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. The Company determines the fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration and any subsequent changes in fair value using a discounted probability-weighted approach using Level 3 inputs. The fair value of the earnouts is reviewed quarterly and is based on the payments the Company expects to make based on historical internal observations related to the anticipated performance of the underlying assets. The Company’s estimate of the fair value of its obligation if the performance targets contained in various acquisition agreements were met was $19.8 million and $30.1 million as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, which the Company recorded in accrued expenses on its Consolidated Balance Sheets. The maximum potential obligation related to the performance targets was $31.6 million as of June 30, 2014.
The following summarizes the activity of the accrued earnouts:
2014 |
2013 |
|||||
(in thousands) |
||||||
Beginning balance, December 31, |
$ |
30,063 |
$ |
9,840 | ||
Additions |
5,375 | 534 | ||||
Payments |
(14,439) | (1,311) | ||||
Expirations |
(274) | (1,786) | ||||
Change in Estimate |
(1,373) | (280) | ||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
427 | 18 | ||||
Ending balance, June 30, |
$ |
19,779 |
$ |
7,015 |
Items Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis— The Company’s long-lived assets, intangibles, and asset retirement obligations are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis using Level 3 inputs. The Company considers many factors and makes certain assumptions when making this assessment, including but not limited to: general market and economic conditions, historical operating results, geographic location, lease-up potential and expected timing of lease-up. The fair value of the long-lived assets, intangibles, and asset retirement obligations is calculated using a discounted cash flow model. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $4.0 million and $7.6 million, respectively. The impairment charge
7
includes the write off of $3.3 million and $5.6 million in carrying value of decommissioned towers and other third party decommission costs incurred related to the Company’s long-lived assets and intangibles for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $6.5 million and $10.2 million, respectively. The impairment charge includes the write off of $6.1 million and $7.4 million in carrying value of decommissioned towers and other third party decommission costs incurred related to the Company’s long-lived assets and intangibles for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively. These write offs result from the Company’s analysis that the future cash flows from certain towers would not recover the carrying value of the investment in those towers. Impairment charges and the related impaired assets relate to the Company’s site leasing operating segment.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments— The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, restricted cash, accounts payable, and short-term investments approximate their estimated fair values due to the short maturity of these instruments. Short-term investments consisted of $5.6 million and $5.2 million in certificate of deposits, as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The Company’s estimate of the fair value of its held-to-maturity investments in treasury and corporate bonds, including current portion, are based primarily upon Level 1 reported market values. As of June 30, 2014, the carrying value and fair value of the held-to-maturity investments, including current portion, were $1.2 million and $1.3 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2013, the carrying value and fair value of the held-to-maturity investments, including current portion, was $1.1 million and $1.3 million, respectively.
The Company determines fair value of its debt instruments utilizing various Level 2 sources including quoted prices and indicative quotes (non-binding quotes) from brokers that require judgment to interpret market information including implied credit spreads for similar borrowings on recent trades or bid/ask prices. The fair value of the Revolving Credit Facility is considered to approximate the carrying value because the interest payments are based on Eurodollar rates that reset every month. The Company does not believe its credit risk has changed materially from the date the applicable Eurodollar Rate plus 187.5 basis points was set for the Revolving Credit Facility. The following table reflects fair values, principal balances, and carrying values of the Company’s debt instruments (see Note 11).
As of June 30, 2014 |
As of December 31, 2013 |
|||||||||||||||||
Fair Value |
Principal Balance |
Carrying Value |
Fair Value |
Principal Balance |
Carrying Value |
|||||||||||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||
4.000% Convertible Senior Notes due 2014 |
$ |
1,266,140 |
$ |
378,370 |
$ |
370,200 |
$ |
1,479,859 |
$ |
499,944 |
$ |
468,394 | ||||||
8.250% Senior Notes due 2019 |
254,719 | 243,750 | 242,484 | 262,031 | 243,750 | 242,387 | ||||||||||||
5.625% Senior Notes due 2019 |
528,750 | 500,000 | 500,000 | 514,375 | 500,000 | 500,000 | ||||||||||||
5.750% Senior Notes due 2020 |
848,000 | 800,000 | 800,000 | 832,000 | 800,000 | 800,000 | ||||||||||||
4.254% 2010-1 Tower Securities |
680,564 | 680,000 | 680,000 | 689,717 | 680,000 | 680,000 | ||||||||||||
5.101% 2010-2 Tower Securities |
579,508 | 550,000 | 550,000 | 586,586 | 550,000 | 550,000 | ||||||||||||
2.933% 2012-1Tower Securities |
618,418 | 610,000 | 610,000 | 604,736 | 610,000 | 610,000 | ||||||||||||
2.240% 2013-1C Tower Securities |
422,510 | 425,000 | 425,000 | 408,442 | 425,000 | 425,000 | ||||||||||||
3.722% 2013-2C Tower Securities |
569,543 | 575,000 | 575,000 | 530,098 | 575,000 | 575,000 | ||||||||||||
3.598% 2013-1D Tower Securities |
332,251 | 330,000 | 330,000 | 318,856 | 330,000 | 330,000 | ||||||||||||
Revolving Credit Facility |
100,000 | 100,000 | 100,000 | 215,000 | 215,000 | 215,000 | ||||||||||||
2011 Term Loan |
— |
— |
— |
180,980 | 180,529 | 180,234 | ||||||||||||
2012-1 Term Loan |
179,550 | 180,000 | 180,000 | 184,538 | 185,000 | 185,000 | ||||||||||||
2012-2 Term Loan |
— |
— |
— |
110,383 | 109,971 | 109,745 | ||||||||||||
2014 Term Loan |
1,488,750 | 1,500,000 | 1,496,407 |
— |
— |
— |
||||||||||||
BNDES Loans |
— |
— |
— |
5,847 | 5,847 | 5,847 | ||||||||||||
Totals |
$ |
7,868,703 |
$ |
6,872,120 |
$ |
6,859,091 |
$ |
6,923,448 |
$ |
5,910,041 |
$ |
5,876,607 |
8
3.RESTRICTED CASH
Restricted cash consists of the following:
As of |
As of |
|||||||
June 30, 2014 |
December 31, 2013 |
Included on Balance Sheet |
||||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||
Securitization escrow accounts |
$ |
35,428 |
$ |
46,364 |
Restricted cash - current asset |
|||
Payment and performance bonds |
991 | 941 |
Restricted cash - current asset |
|||||
Surety bonds and workers compensation |
9,342 | 8,991 |
Other assets - noncurrent |
|||||
Total restricted cash |
$ |
45,761 |
$ |
56,296 |
Pursuant to the terms of the Tower Securities (see Note 11), the Company is required to establish a securitization escrow account, held by an indenture trustee, into which all rents and other sums due on the towers that secure the Tower Securities are directly deposited by the lessees. These restricted cash amounts are used to fund reserve accounts for the payment of (1) debt service costs, (2) ground rents, real estate and personal property taxes and insurance premiums related to towers, (3) trustee and servicing expenses, and (4) management fees and to reserve a portion of advance rents from tenants. The restricted cash in the controlled deposit account in excess of required reserve balances is subsequently released to the Borrowers (as defined in Note 11) monthly, provided that the Borrowers are in compliance with their debt service coverage ratio and that no event of default has occurred. All monies held by the indenture trustee are classified as restricted cash on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Payment and performance bonds relate primarily to collateral requirements for tower construction currently in process by the Company. Cash is pledged as collateral related to surety bonds issued for the benefit of the Company or its affiliates in the ordinary course of business and primarily relates to the Company’s tower removal obligations. As of June 30, 2014, the Company had $40.7 million in surety bonds and payment and performance bonds for which it was only required to post $3.1 million in collateral. As of December 31, 2013, the Company had $42.0 million in surety, payment and performance bonds for which it was only required to post $6.1 million in collateral. The Company periodically evaluates the collateral posted for its bonds to ensure that it meets the minimum requirements. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company had also pledged $2.6 million and $2.3 million, respectively, as collateral related to its workers compensation policy.
4.OTHER ASSETS
The Company’s other assets are comprised of the following:
As of |
As of |
|||||
June 30, 2014 |
December 31, 2013 |
|||||
(in thousands) |
||||||
Restricted cash |
$ |
9,342 |
$ |
8,991 | ||
Long-term investments |
52,824 | 52,801 | ||||
Prepaid land rent |
128,153 | 119,047 | ||||
Straight-line rent receivable |
204,128 | 179,292 | ||||
Other |
48,385 | 40,721 | ||||
Total other assets |
$ |
442,832 |
$ |
400,852 |
5.ACQUISITIONS
The Company acquired 45 communication sites and related assets and liabilities and the rights to manage 4 additional communication sites during the three months ended June 30, 2014. These acquisitions were not significant to the Company and, accordingly, a preliminary estimate of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed has not been presented. The Company evaluates all acquisitions after the applicable closing date of each transaction to determine whether any additional adjustments are needed to the allocation of the purchase price paid for the assets acquired and liabilities assumed by major balance sheet caption, as well as the separate recognition of intangible assets from goodwill if certain criteria are met.
9
The following table summarizes all of the Company’s cash acquisition capital expenditures:
For the three months |
For the six months |
|||||||||||
ended June 30, |
ended June 30, |
|||||||||||
2014 |
2013 |
2014 |
2013 |
|||||||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||||||
Towers and related intangible assets |
$ |
29,315 |
$ |
35,112 |
$ |
948,045 |
$ |
230,865 | ||||
Ground lease buyouts (1) |
9,847 | 11,156 | 19,429 | 24,544 | ||||||||
Total cash acquisition capital expenditures |
$ |
39,162 |
$ |
46,268 |
$ |
967,474 |
$ |
255,409 |
(1) |
In addition, the Company paid $3.7 million and $3.1 million for ground lease extensions and term easements during the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $5.0 million and $4.9 million for ground lease extensions during the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The Company recorded these amounts in prepaid rent on its Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
Subsequent to June 30, 2014, the Company acquired 11 communication sites and related assets and liabilities and the rights to manage 1 additional communication site for $8.1 million in cash.
6.INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
The following table provides the gross and net carrying amounts for each major class of intangible assets:
As of June 30, 2014 |
As of December 31, 2013 |
|||||||||||||||||
Gross carrying |
Accumulated |
Net book |
Gross carrying |
Accumulated |
Net book |
|||||||||||||
amount |
amortization |
value |
amount |
amortization |
value |
|||||||||||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||
Current contract intangibles |
$ |
3,864,470 |
$ |
(772,211) |
$ |
3,092,259 |
$ |
3,154,616 |
$ |
(649,861) |
$ |
2,504,755 | ||||||
Network location intangibles |
1,317,793 | (368,862) | 948,931 | 1,209,142 | (326,699) | 882,443 | ||||||||||||
Intangible assets, net |
$ |
5,182,263 |
$ |
(1,141,073) |
$ |
4,041,190 |
$ |
4,363,758 |
$ |
(976,560) |
$ |
3,387,198 |
All intangible assets noted above are included in the Company’s site leasing segments. The Company amortizes its intangible assets using the straight-line method over an estimated economic life of 15 years. Amortization expense relating to the intangible assets was $89.5 million and $71.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $164.3 million and $133.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. These amounts are subject to changes in estimates resulting from purchase price adjustments.
7.PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Property and equipment, net (including assets held under capital leases) consists of the following:
As of |
As of |
|||||
June 30, 2014 |
December 31, 2013 |
|||||
(in thousands) |
||||||
Towers and related components |
$ |
4,037,823 |
$ |
3,821,482 | ||
Construction-in-process |
27,417 | 24,275 | ||||
Furniture, equipment, and vehicles |
44,725 | 40,274 | ||||
Land, buildings, and improvements |
390,254 | 364,830 | ||||
4,500,219 | 4,250,861 | |||||
Less: accumulated depreciation |
(1,808,917) | (1,672,417) | ||||
Property and equipment, net |
$ |
2,691,302 |
$ |
2,578,444 |
Construction-in-process represents costs incurred related to towers that are under development and will be used in the Company’s operations. Depreciation expense was $71.7 million and $69.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $140.7 million and $133.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. At June 30, 2014
10
and December 31, 2013, non-cash capital expenditures that are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses were $13.3 million and $11.4 million, respectively.
8.COSTS AND ESTIMATED EARNINGS ON UNCOMPLETED CONTRACTS
Costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts consist of the following:
As of |
As of |
|||||
June 30, 2014 |
December 31, 2013 |
|||||
(in thousands) |
||||||
Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts |
$ |
102,086 |
$ |
94,145 | ||
Estimated earnings |
42,934 | 32,547 | ||||
Billings to date |
(126,344) | (108,070) | ||||
$ |
18,676 |
$ |
18,622 |
These amounts are included in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets under the following captions:
As of |
As of |
|||||
June 30, 2014 |
December 31, 2013 |
|||||
(in thousands) |
||||||
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of |
||||||
billings on uncompleted contracts |
$ |
25,704 |
$ |
27,864 | ||
Other current liabilities (Billings in excess of costs and |
||||||
estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts) |
(7,028) | (9,242) | ||||
$ |
18,676 |
$ |
18,622 |
Eight significant customers comprised 87.8% and 89.6% of the costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts, net of billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
9.CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK
The Company’s credit risks consist primarily of accounts receivable with national, regional, and local wireless service providers and federal and state government agencies. The Company performs periodic credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and provides allowances for doubtful accounts, as required, based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers, historical trends, and other information. The Company generally does not require collateral on its lease agreements or site development contracts.
11
The following is a list of significant customers (representing at least 10% of segment revenues for the periods reported) and the percentage of total segment revenues for the specified time periods derived from such customers.