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Loans Held-for-Investment (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Receivables [Abstract]  
Summary of Loans Held-for-Investment and UPB of Loan Sales and Purchases in the Loans Held-for-Investment Portfolio
The following table presents our loans held-for-investment:
 
March 31, 2020
December 31, 2019
 
(Dollars in millions)
Consumer loans
 
 
Residential first mortgage
$
2,964

$
3,154

Home equity
1,028

1,024

Other
858

729

Total consumer loans
4,850

4,907

Commercial loans
 
 
Commercial real estate
3,092

2,828

Commercial and industrial
1,880

1,634

Warehouse lending
3,973

2,760

Total commercial loans
8,945

7,222

Total loans held-for-investment
$
13,795

$
12,129


    
The following table presents the UPB of our loan sales and purchases in the loans held-for-investment portfolio:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2020
2019
 
(Dollars in millions)
Loans Sold (1)
 
 
Performing loans
$
38

$
102

Total loans sold
$
38

$
102

Net gain associated with loan sales (2)
$

$
2

Loans Purchased
 
 
Home equity
$

$
49

Other consumer
63

51

Total loans purchased
$
63

$
100

Premium associated with loans purchased
$

$
3

(1)
Upon a change in our intent, the loans were transferred to LHFS and subsequently sold.
(2)
Recorded in net gain on loan sales on Consolidated Statements of Operations.    

Changes in ALLL and Method of Evaluation by Class of Loan
The following table presents changes in the allowance for loan losses, by class of loan:
 
Residential
First
Mortgage (1)
Home Equity
Other
Consumer
Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial
and Industrial
Warehouse
Lending
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance, prior to adoption of ASC 326
$
22

$
14

$
6

$
38

$
22

$
5

$
107

Impact of adopting ASC 326
25

12

10

(14
)
(6
)
(4
)
23

Provision (benefit)

(2
)

4

2


4

Charge-offs
(1
)
(1
)
(1
)



(3
)
Recoveries


1




1

Ending allowance balance
$
46

$
23

$
16

$
28

$
18

$
1

$
132

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
38

$
15

$
3

$
48

$
18

$
6

$
128

Provision (benefit)
(2
)

2

(12
)
12



Charge-offs
(1
)

(1
)



(2
)
Recoveries

1





1

Ending allowance balance
$
35

$
16

$
4

$
36

$
30

$
6

$
127

(1)
Includes loans with government guarantees.
Schedule of amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans for which the reserve is established based on collateral value, by class of loan:
 
Balance at March 31, 2020
 
Real Estate
Consumer loans
 
Residential first mortgage
$
44

Home equity
20

Other
2

Total
$
66



Aging Analysis of Past Due and Current Loans
The following table sets forth the LHFI aging analysis of past due and current loans:
 
30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
90 Days or
Greater Past
Due (1)
Total
Past Due
Current
Total LHFI
 
(Dollars in millions)
March 31, 2020
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential first mortgage
$
8

$
3

$
24

$
35

$
2,929

$
2,964

Home equity
2

1

3

6

1,022

1,028

Other
4

1

2

7

851

858

Total consumer loans
14

5

29

48

4,802

4,850

Commercial loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
6



6

3,086

3,092

Commercial and industrial (1)
1



1

1,879

1,880

Warehouse lending




3,973

3,973

Total commercial loans
7



7

8,938

8,945

Total loans (2)
$
21

$
5

$
29

$
55

$
13,740

$
13,795

December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential first mortgage
$
5

$
4

$
21

$
30

$
3,124

$
3,154

Home Equity
1


4

5

1,019

1,024

Other
3

1

1

5

724

729

Total consumer loans
9

5

26

40

4,867

4,907

Commercial loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate




2,828

2,828

Commercial and industrial




1,634

1,634

Warehouse lending




2,760

2,760

Total commercial loans




7,222

7,222

Total loans (2)
$
9

$
5

$
26

$
40

$
12,089

$
12,129

(1)
Includes less than 90 day past due performing loans which are deemed nonaccrual. Interest is not being accrued on these loans.
(2)
Includes $4 million of past due loans accounted for under the fair value option for both March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
Summary of TDRs by Type and Performing Status and Newly Modified TDRs
The following table provides a summary of TDRs by type and performing status:
 
TDRs
 
Performing
Nonperforming
Total
 
(Dollars in millions)
March 31, 2020
 
 
 
Consumer loans
 
 
 
Residential first mortgage
$
20

$
8

$
28

Home equity
17

2

19

Total TDRs (1)(2)
$
37

$
10

$
47

December 31, 2019
 
 
 
Consumer loans
 
 
 
Residential first mortgage
$
20

$
8

$
28

Home Equity
18

2

20

Total TDRs (1)(2)
$
38

$
10

$
48


(1)
Allowance for loan losses on TDR loans totaled $5 million and $8 million at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
(2)
Includes $2 million of TDR loans accounted for under the fair value option at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
The following table provides a summary of newly modified TDRs:
 
New TDRs
 
Number of Accounts
Pre-Modification Unpaid Principal Balance
Post-Modification Unpaid Principal Balance (1)
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
 
 
 
Residential first mortgages
5

$
1

$
1

Home equity (2)(3)
2



Consumer
1



Total TDR loans
8

$
1

$
1

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
 
Residential first mortgages
2

$

$

Home equity (2)(3)
2



Total TDR loans
4

$

$

 
(1)
Post-modification balances include past due amounts that are capitalized at modification date.
(2)
Home equity post-modification UPB reflects write downs.
(3)
Includes loans carried at the fair value option.
Loan Credit Quality Indicators The following table presents the amortized cost in residential and consumer loans based on payment activity:
 
Term Loans
Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis
Total
 
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
As of March 31, 2020
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Prior
Consumer Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential first mortgage
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pass
$
85

$
775

$
377

$
482

$
416

$
658

$
116

$
5

$
2,914

Watch

1

1

1

1

21

1


26

Substandard

2

5

3


14



24

Home Equity









Pass
4

47

23

11

3

17

890

12

1,007

Watch





15

2


17

Substandard





2

1

1

4

Other Consumer









Pass
68

391

197

6

3

8

179

3

855

Watch


1






1

Substandard


1





1

2

Total consumer loans
$
157

$
1,216

$
605

$
503

$
423

$
735

$
1,189

$
22

$
4,850

    
The following table presents the amortized cost in residential and consumer loans based on credit scores:
 
FICO Band
Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis
Total
 
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
As of March 31, 2020
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Prior
Consumer Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential first mortgage
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
>750
$
40

$
412

$
202

$
337

$
316

$
399

$
68

$
2

$
1,776

700-750
35

257

146

132

92

192

35

1

890

<700
9

109

34

17

8

105

14

2

298

Home Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

>750
1

15

9

4

1

10

400

3

443

700-750
2

18

8

5

1

14

348

7

403

<700
2

13

7

2

1

10

144

3

182

Other Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

>750
46

250

104

3

2

3

93

1

502

700-750
20

128

75

2

1

1

59

1

287

<700
2

14

20

1

1

1

28

2

69

Total consumer loans
$
157

$
1,216

$
605

$
503

$
423

$
735

$
1,189

$
22

$
4,850

Loan-to-value ratios primarily impact the allowance on mortgages within the consumer loan portfolio. The following table presents the amortized cost in residential first mortgages and home equity based on loan-to-value ratios:
 
LTV Band
Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis
Total
 
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
As of March 31, 2020
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Prior
Consumer Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential first mortgage
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
>90
$
22

$
321

$
189

$
49

$
4

$
23

$

$

$
608

71-90
37

275

112

170

110

326



1,030

55-70
18

109

41

146

158

209



681

<55
8

73

40

121

144

137

117

5

645

Home Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

>90



1

1

15



17

71-90
3

35

17

8

2

13

478

5

561

<=70
1

11

6

2

1

7

414

8

450

Total
$
89

$
824

$
405

$
497

$
420

$
730

$
1,009

$
18

$
3,992



Based on the most recent analysis performed, the amortized cost basis, by risk category for each class of loans within the commercial portfolio is as follows:
 
Term Loans
Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis
Total
 
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
As of March 31, 2020
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Prior
Commercial Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pass
$
166

$
999

$
519

$
546

$
355

$
278

$
(1
)
$

$
2,862

Watch
20

13

71

42

38

34



218

Special mention


7






7

Substandard



5





5

Commercial and industrial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pass
236

614

277

332

184

114

24


1,781

Watch
1

6

6

42


1

1


57

Special mention

11

18

9





38

Substandard



4





4

Warehouse
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pass






3,720


3,720

Watch






222


222

Special mention






31


31

Substandard









Total commercial loans
$
423

$
1,643

$
898

$
980

$
577

$
427

$
3,997

$

$
8,945