10-Q 1 k69442e10-q.htm FORM 10-Q FOR QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 Flagstar Bancorp, Inc. Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

FORM 10-Q

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Mark One

     
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
    For the quarter ended March 31, 2002

OR

     
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
       
Commission File No.:   0-22353
 
 
FLAGSTAR BANCORP, INC

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Michigan   38-3150651

 
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
5151 Corporate Drive, Troy, Michigan   48098

 
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
     
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:   (248) 312-2000

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past ninety days. Yes             No       .

     As of May 10, 2002, 19,476,922 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, $0.01 par value, were issued and outstanding.

 


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Earnings
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Liquidity and Capital Resources
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
SIGNATURES
EXHIBIT INDEX
EX-11 Computation of Net Earnings per Share


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Registrant are as follows:

 
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition — March 31, 2002 (unaudited) and December 31, 2001.
 
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Earnings — For the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001.
 
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — For the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001.
 
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

When used in this Form 10-Q or future filings by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in the Company’s press releases or other public or stockholder communications, or in oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer, the words or phrases “would be”, “will allow”, “intends to”, “will likely result”, “are expected to”, “will continue”, “is anticipated”, “estimate”, “project”, or similar expressions are intended to identify “forward looking statement” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

The Company wishes to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made, and to advise readers that various factors, including regional and national economic conditions, substantial changes in levels of market interest rates, credit and other risks of lending and investment activities and competitive and regulatory factors, could affect the Company’s financial performance and could cause the Company’s actual results for future periods to differ materially from those anticipated or projected.

The Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to update any forward-looking statements to reflect occurrences or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements.

2


Table of Contents

Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(in thousands)

                         
            At March 31,     At December 31,  
Assets   2002     2001  

 
   
 
            (unaudited)          
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 128,950     $ 110,447  
 
Loans receivable
               
     
Mortgage loans available for sale
    2,685,184       2,746,791  
     
Loans held for investment
    3,013,356       3,170,499  
     
Less: allowance for losses
    (45,000 )     (42,000 )
 
 
   
 
Loans receivable, net
    5,653,540       5,875,290  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    128,400       128,400  
Other investments
    8,769       7,949  
 
 
   
 
Total earning assets
    5,790,709       6,011,639  
Accrued interest receivable
    42,347       40,008  
Repossessed assets
    44,436       38,868  
Premises and equipment
    143,469       139,529  
Mortgage servicing rights
    154,865       168,469  
Other assets
    97,899       114,864  
 
 
   
 
       
Total assets
  $ 6,402,675     $ 6,623,824  
 
 
   
 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Liabilities
               
Retail deposit accounts
  $ 2,161,496     $ 2,368,205  
Wholesale deposit accounts
    1,219,358       1,239,898  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    1,975,000       1,970,505  
Long term debt
    74,750       74,750  
 
 
   
 
Total interest bearing liabilities
    5,430,604       5,653,358  
Accrued interest payable
    15,232       18,081  
Undisbursed payments on loans serviced for others
    173,187       230,585  
Escrow accounts
    142,107       105,716  
Liability for checks issued
    183,108       147,287  
Federal income taxes payable
    39,488       77,584  
Other liabilities
    101,717       99,725  
 
 
   
 
       
Total liabilities
    6,085,443       6,332,336  
Stockholders’ Equity
               
Common stock — $.01 par value,
               
    40,000,000 shares authorized; 32,896,541 and 32,686,241 shares issued; and 28,968,692 and 28,709,867 outstanding at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively     290       287  
Additional paid in capital
    23,514       21,953  
Retained earnings
    293,428       269,248  
 
 
   
 
       
Total stockholders’ equity
    317,232       291,488  
 
 
   
 
       
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 6,402,675     $ 6,623,824  
 
 
   
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

3


Table of Contents

Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Earnings
(in thousands, except per share data)

                   
      For the quarter ended  
      March 31,  
      2002     2001  
     
   
 
Interest Income
               
Loans
  $ 112,426     $ 106,527  
Other
    2,395       5,548  
 
 
   
 
 
Total
    114,821       112,075  
Interest Expense
               
Deposits
    33,319       54,711  
FHLB advances
    27,882       28,554  
Other
    4,462       3,496  
 
 
   
 
 
Total
    65,663       86,761  
 
 
   
 
Net interest income
    49,158       25,314  
Provision for losses
    8,174       5,980  
 
 
   
 
Net interest income after provision for losses
    40,984       19,334  
Non-Interest Income
               
Loan administration
    780       581  
Net gain on loan sales
    50,824       28,028  
Net gain on sales of mortgage servicing rights
    650       1,428  
Other fees and charges
    6,457       4,699  
 
 
   
 
 
Total
    58,711       34,736  
Non-Interest Expense
               
Compensation and benefits
    33,487       19,670  
Occupancy and equipment
    12,352       8,176  
General and administrative
    14,429       7,466  
 
 
   
 
 
Total
    60,268       35,312  
 
 
   
 
Earnings before federal income taxes
    39,427       18,758  
Provision for federal income taxes
    13,904       6,861  
 
 
   
 
Net Earnings
  $ 25,523     $ 11,897  
 
 
   
 
Earnings per share — basic
  $ 0.89     $ 0.45  
 
 
   
 
Earnings per share — diluted
  $ 0.83     $ 0.41  
 
 
   
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

4


Table of Contents

Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(in thousands, except per share data)

                                 
            Additional             Total  
    Common     Paid in     Retained     Stockholders'  
    Stock     Capital     Earnings     Equity  
   
   
   
   
 
Balance at December 31, 2000
  $ 269     $ 5,224     $ 191,337     $ 196,830  
Net earnings
                82,940       82,940  
Stock options exercised
    18       11,269             11,287  
Tax benefit from stock options exercised
          5,460             5,460  
Dividends paid ($0.183 per share)
                (5,029 )     (5,029 )
 
 
   
   
   
 
Balance at December 31, 2001
    287       21,953       269,248       291,488  
Net earnings
                25,523       25,523  
Stock options exercised
    3       1,561             1,564  
Dividends paid ($0.047 per share)
                (1,343 )     (1,343 )
 
 
   
   
   
 
Balance at March 31, 2002
  $ 290     $ 23,514     $ 293,428     $ 317,232  
 
 
   
   
   
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

5


Table of Contents

Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)

                       
          For the three months ended March 31,  
          2002     2001  
         
   
 
Operating Activities
               
 
Net earnings
  $ 25,523     $ 11,897  
 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash used in operating activities
               
   
Provision for losses
    8,174       5,980  
   
Depreciation and amortization
    18,360       9,092  
   
Net gain on the sale of assets
    (545 )     (140 )
   
Net gain on loan sales
    (50,824 )     (28,028 )
   
Net gain on sales of mortgage servicing rights
    (650 )     (1,428 )
   
Proceeds from sales of loans available for sale
    9,068,003       5,486,308  
   
Originations and repurchases of loans available for sale, net of principal repayments
    (9,277,682 )     (5,435,516 )
   
Increase in accrued interest receivable
    (2,339 )     (9,328 )
   
Decrease (increase) in other assets
    16,964       (28,229 )
   
Decrease in accrued interest payable
    (2,850 )     (2,692 )
   
Increase (decrease) in the liability for checks issued
    35,822       (321 )
   
Decrease in current federal income taxes payable
    (64,073 )     (10,656 )
   
Provision (benefit) of deferred federal income taxes payable
    25,977       (9,957 )
   
Increase in other liabilities
    1,992       3,933  
 
 
 
   
 
     
Net cash used in operating activities
    (198,148 )     (9,085 )
Investing Activities
               
   
Purchase of other investments
    (820 )     (919 )
   
Origination of loans held for investment, net of principal repayments
    461,508       114,003  
   
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
          (9,950 )
   
Proceeds from the disposition of repossessed assets
    7,548       5,665  
   
Acquisitions of premises and equipment
    (9,935 )     (12,245 )
   
Proceeds from the disposition of premises and equipment
    13        
   
Increase in mortgage servicing rights
    (107,074 )     (100,612 )
   
Proceeds from the sale of mortgage servicing rights
    108,952       71,099  
 
 
 
   
 
     
Net cash provided by investing activities
    460,192       67,041  
Financing Activities
               
   
Net (decrease) increase in retail deposit accounts
    (206,709 )     251,071  
   
Net decrease in wholesale deposit accounts
    (20,539 )     (10,901 )
   
Net increase in Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    4,495       261,655  
   
Net (disbursement) receipt of payments of loans serviced for others
    (57,400 )     92,530  
   
Net receipt of escrow payments
    36,391       20,078  
   
Proceeds from the exercise of common stock options
    1,564       2,400  
   
Tax benefit from the exercise of non-qualified common stock options
          474  
   
Dividends paid to stockholders
    (1,343 )     (1,200 )
 
 
 
   
 
     
Net cash (used in ) provided by financing activities
    (243,541 )     616,107  
 
 
 
   
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    18,503       674,063  
Beginning cash and cash equivalents
    110,447       76,679  
 
 
 
   
 
Ending cash and cash equivalents
  $ 128,950     $ 750,742  
 
 
 
   
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
               
   
Loans receivable transferred to repossessed assets
  $ 17,746     $ 7,766  
 
 
 
   
 
   
Total interest payments made on deposits and other borrowings
  $ 62,812     $ 89,453  
 
 
 
   
 
   
Federal income taxes paid
  $ 52,000     $ 27,000  
 
 
 
   
 
   
Loans held for sale transferred to loans held for investment
  $ 322,111     $ 113,690  
 
 
 
   
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

6


Table of Contents

Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1 — Nature of Business

Flagstar Bancorp, Inc. (“Flagstar” or the “Company”), is the holding company for Flagstar Bank, FSB (the “Bank”), a federally chartered stock savings bank founded in 1987. Flagstar’s primary business consists of attracting deposits from the general public and originating or acquiring residential mortgage loans. The Company also acquires funds on a wholesale basis from a variety of sources, services a significant volume of loans for others, and to a lesser extent makes consumer loans, commercial real estate loans, and non-real estate commercial loans.

The Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank System (“FHLB”) and is subject to regulation, examination, and supervision by the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The Bank’s deposits are insured by the FDIC through the Savings Association Insurance Fund (“SAIF”).

Note 2. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated unaudited financial statements of Flagstar Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”), have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. All interim amounts are subject to year-end audit, the results of operations for the interim period herein are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2002.

Note 3. Significant Events

1.   On May 3, 2002, the Company announced a 3 for 2 split of its common stock. The split will be completed on May 31, 2002. All share information on the financial statements of the Company has been adjusted accordingly.
 
2.   On June 26, 2001, the Company announced a 3 for 2 split of its common stock. The split was completed on July 12, 2001. All share information on the financial statements of the Company has been adjusted accordingly.
 
3.   On July 13, 2001, the Company moved its stock from the Nasdaq Stock Market to the New York Stock Exchange. The stock which formerly traded under the symbol “FLGS”, is now traded under the symbol “FBC”.
 
4.   Flagstar Trust, a Delaware trust and subsidiary of Flagstar Bancorp, moved its preferred securities from the Nasdaq Stock Market to the New York Stock Exchange. The securities, which formerly traded under the symbol “FLGSO”, now trades under the symbol “FBC-O”.
 
5.   Flagstar Capital, a real estate investment trust and second tier subsidiary of Flagstar Bancorp, moved its preferred stock from the Nasdaq Stock Market to the New York Stock Exchange. The securities, which formerly traded under the symbol “FLGSP”, now trades under the symbol “FBC-P”.

7


Table of Contents

     
Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Selected Financial Ratios (in thousands, except per share data)

                 
    For the quarter ended  
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2002     2001  
   
   
 
Return on average assets
    1.55 %     0.77 %
Return on average equity
    33.58 %     23.31 %
Efficiency ratio
    55.87 %     58.27 %
Equity/assets ratio (average for the period)
    4.60 %     3.30 %
Mortgage loans originated or purchased
  $ 9,262,184     $ 5,437,547  
Mortgage loans sold
  $ 8,944,320     $ 5,395,001  
Interest rate spread
    3.10 %     1.70 %
Net interest margin
    3.25 %     1.80 %
Average common shares outstanding (2)(3)
    28,817       27,021  
Average fully diluted shares outstanding (2)(3)
    30,593       29,232  
Charge-offs to average loans outstanding
    0.35 %     0.22 %
                         
    March 31,     December 31,     March 31,  
    2002     2001     2001  
   
   
   
 
Equity-to-assets ratio
    4.95 %     3.75 %     3.30 %
Tangible capital ratio (1)
    6.70 %     6.13 %     4.95 %
Core capital ratio (1)
    6.70 %     6.13 %     4.95 %
Risk-based capital ratio (1)
    11.47 %     9.53 %     9.17 %
Total risk-based capital ratio (1)
    12.45 %     11.44 %     9.98 %
Book value per share (2)(3)
  $ 10.95     $ 10.15     $ 7.76  
Number of common shares outstanding (2)(3)
    28,968       28,710       27,120  
Mortgage loans serviced for others
  $ 15,249,763     $ 14,222,802     $ 7,637,022  
Value of mortgage servicing rights
    1.02 %     1.18 %     1.73 %
Allowance for losses to non performing loans
    50.8 %     47.9 %     43.2 %
Allowance for losses to total loans
    0.79 %     0.71 %     0.55 %
Non performing assets to total assets
    2.08 %     1.91 %     1.40 %
Number of bank branches
    74       71       59  
Number of loan origination centers
    73       69       49  
Number of correspondent offices
    15       15       15  
Number of employees
    3,071       3,047       2,311  


(1)   Based on adjusted total assets for purposes of tangible capital and core capital, and risk-weighted assets for purposes of the risk-based capital and the total risk-based capital. These ratios are applicable to Flagstar Bank only.
(2)   All share data has been adjusted to reflect the 3 for 2 stock dividend declared on June 26, 2001 and issued on July 12, 2001.
(3)   All share data has been adjusted to reflect the 3 for 2 stock dividend declared on May 3, 2002 and issued on May 31, 2002.

8


Table of Contents

Results of Operations

Net Earnings

During the three months ended March 31, 2002, the Company recorded record net earnings from operations. The continuation of the low interest rate environment has positively affected the Company’s mortgage banking operation. The retail banking operation has benefited from the widening yield curve and the repricing of higher cost deposits.

Net earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2002 were $25.5 million ($0.83 per share-diluted), a $13.6 million increase from the $11.9 million ($0.41 per share-diluted) reported in 2001. The increase earnings resulted from a $24.0 million increase in other income and a $23.9 million increase in net interest income, which was offset by a $7.0 million increase in the provision for federal income taxes, a $2.2 million increase in the provision for losses, and a $25.1 million increase in operating expenses.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income continues to rise and in this quarter increased $23.9 million to $49.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002. This level of interest income compares positively to the $25.3 million recorded for the 2001 period. This large percentage increase in net interest income was created by a $2.7 million increase in interest revenue and a $21.2 million decrease in interest expense. The Company’s earning assets have prepaid and repriced at a slower pace than the liabilities used to fund these assets.

These pricing adjustments are best shown by the increased spread reported during the current period when compared to the first quarter of 2001. Assets as a whole repriced down 0.37% while the liabilities repriced down 1.77% on a like period comparison. These decreases were reflected in the increase in the Company’s net interest margin of 1.40% to 3.10% for the three months ended March 31, 2002 from 1.70% for the comparable 2001 period.

On a sequential quarter basis, the Company reported a 0.93% increase in the interest rate spread and 0.95% increase in the interest margin. These changes were also the result of decreases in rates on short term liabilities during the quarter. The Company reported a $14.0 million increase in net interest income during the first quarter of 2002 versus the fourth quarter of 2001.

9


Table of Contents

AVERAGE YIELDS EARNED AND RATES PAID

Table 1 and Table 2 presents interest income from average earning assets, expressed in dollars and yields, and interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, expressed in dollars and rates. Interest income from earning assets includes the amortization of net premiums and the amortization of net deferred loan origination costs. Nonaccruing loans were included in the average loan amounts outstanding.

TABLE 1

                                                   
                      Quarter ended March 31,                  
     
              2002                     2001          
     
 
      Average             Yield/     Average             Yield/  
      Balance     Interest     Rate     Balance     Interest     Rate  
     
   
   
   
   
   
 
                      ( in thousands )                  
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
Loans receivable, net
  $ 5,877,257     $ 112,426       7.76 %   $ 5,340,525     $ 106,527       8.09 %
FHLB stock
    128,400       1,900       6.00       105,323       2,078       8.00  
Other
    135,211       495       1.48       267,422       3,470       5.26  
 
 
   
           
   
         
Total interest-earning assets
    6,140,868     $ 114,821       7.58 %     5,713,270     $ 112,075       7.95 %
Other assets
    464,353                       464,680                  
 
 
                   
                 
Total assets
  $ 6,605,221                     $ 6,177,950                  
 
 
                   
                 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Retail deposits
  $ 2,446,050     $ 20,601       3.42 %   $ 2,004,907     $ 30,239       6.12 %
Wholesale deposits
    1,302,454       12,718       3.96       1,550,719       24,472       6.40  
FHLB advances
    1,979,673       27,882       5.71       1,914,763       28,554       6.05  
Other
    219,250       4,462       8.25       157,123       3,496       9.02  
 
 
   
           
   
         
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    5,947,427     $ 65,663       4.48 %     5,627,512     $ 86,761       6.25 %
Other liabilities
    353,740                       346,304                  
 
Stockholders equity
    304,054                       204,134                  
 
 
                   
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
  $ 6,605,221                     $ 6,177,950                  
 
 
                   
                 
Net interest-earning assets
  $ 193,441                     $ 85,758                  
 
 
                   
                 
Net interest income
          $ 49,158                     $ 25,314          
 
         
                   
         
Interest rate spread
                    3.10 %                     1.70 %
 
                 
                   
 
Net interest margin
                    3.25 %                     1.80 %
 
                 
                   
 
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities
                    103 %                     102 %
 
                 
                   
 

10


Table of Contents

RATE/VOLUME ANALYSIS

Table 3 and Table 4 present the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for the components of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities which are presented in Tables 1 and 2. Table 3 and 4 distinguishes between the changes related to average outstanding balances (changes in volume while holding the initial rate constant) and the changes related to average interest rates (changes in average rates while holding the ending volume constant).

TABLE 3

                         
    Quarter ended March 31,  
   
 
    2002 versus 2001  
    Increase (Decrease) due to:  
    Rate     Volume     Total  
   
   
   
 
        (in thousands)      
Interest Income:
                       
Loans receivable, net
  $ (19,496 )   $ 25,395     $ 5,899  
FHLB stock
    (2,566 )     2,389       (178 )
Other
    (5,109 )     2,133       (2,975 )
 
 
   
   
 
Total
  $ (27,171 )   $ 29,917     $ 2,746  
Interest Expense:
                       
Retail deposits
  $ (66,072 )   $ 56,434     $ (9,638 )
Wholesale deposits
    (31,780 )     20,026       (11,754 )
FHLB advances
    (6,651 )     5,979       (672 )
Other
    (1,688 )     2,654       966  
 
 
   
   
 
Total
  $ (106,191 )   $ 85,093     $ (21,098 )
 
 
   
   
 
Net change in net interest income
  $ 79,020     $ (55,176 )   $ 23,844  
 
 
   
   
 

Provision for Losses

The provision for losses was increased to $8.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002 from $6.0 million during the same period in 2001. The provision for losses in each period included an increase in the allowance for losses of $3.0 million. Net charge-offs were an annualized 0.35% and 0.22% of average loans outstanding during the three months ended March 31, 2002 and March 31, 2001, respectively.

It is management’s belief that the current reserves are adequate to offset the inherent risk associated with the Company’s loan portfolio. The allowance, which totals $45.0 million, is 0.79% of total loans and 50.8% of non-performing loans.

Non-Interest Income

During the three months ended March 31, 2002, non-interest income increased $24.0 million to $58.7 million from $34.7 million. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in net gain on loan sales and other fees and charges, offset by a decrease in the net gain on the sales of mortgage servicing rights.

11


Table of Contents

Loan Administration

Net loan administration fee income increased to a $0.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2002, from $0.6 million in the 2001 period. This $0.2 million increase was the result of a $7.5 million increase in the amount of gross servicing fee revenue offset by a $7.3 million increase in the amortization of the mortgage servicing rights (“MSR”). This amortization increase was recorded to adjust for the increased prepayment on the underlying mortgage loans serviced for others. The increase in the gross fee income was the result of a larger portfolio of serviced loans during the 2002 period.

At March 31, 2002, the unpaid principal balance of loans serviced for others is $15.2 billion versus $14.2 billion serviced at December 31, 2001. At March 31, 2001, the unpaid principal balance of loans serviced for others was $7.6 billion versus $6.6 billion serviced at December 31, 2000. The weighted average servicing fee on loans serviced for others at March 31, 2002 was 0.324% (i.e., 32.4 basis points). The weighted average age of the loans serviced for others portfolio at March 31, 2002 was 7 months old.

     Net Gain on Loan Sales

For the three months ended March 31, 2002, net gain on loan sales increased $22.8 million, to $50.8 million, from $28.0 million in the 2001 period. The 2002 period reflects the sale of $8.9 billion in loans versus $5.4 billion sold in the 2001 period. The lower interest rate environment in the 2002 period resulted in higher mortgage loan originations ($9.3 billion in the 2002 period vs. $5.4 billion in the 2001 period) and a slightly larger gain on sale spread (57 basis points in the 2002 period versus 51 basis points in the 2001 period) recorded when the loans were sold.

     Net Gain on the Sale of Mortgage Servicing Rights

For the three months ended March 31, 2002, the net gain on the sale of mortgage servicing rights decreased from $1.4 million during the 2001 period to $650,000. The gain on sale of mortgage servicing rights decreased because the Company sold $2.2 billion in seasoned servicing rights during the 2001 period. During the 2002 period, the Company only sold newly originated servicing product for little or no gain.

     Other Fees and Charges

During the three months ended March 31, 2002, the Company recorded $6.5 million in other fees and charges. In the comparable 2001 period, the Company recorded $4.7 million. The collection and recording of these fees are dependent on the amount of deposit accounts, the number of certain types of loans closed and the collection of any miscellaneous fees.

12


Table of Contents

Non-Interest Expense

The following table sets forth the components of the Company’s non-interest expense, along with the allocation of expenses related to loan originations that are deferred pursuant to SFAS No. 91, “Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with Originating or Acquiring Loans and Initial Direct Costs of Leases.” As required by SFAS No. 91, mortgage loan fees and certain direct origination costs (principally compensation and benefits) are capitalized as an adjustment to the basis of the loans originated during a period. Certain other expenses associated with loan production, however, are not required or allowed to be capitalized. These expense amounts are reflected on the Company’s statement of earnings. Management believes that the analysis of non-interest expense on a “gross” basis (i.e., prior to the deferral of capitalized loan origination costs) more clearly reflects the changes in non-interest expense when comparing periods.

                 
    Quarter ended March 31,  
    2002     2001  
   
   
 
    ( in thousands )  
Compensation and benefits
  $ 33,487     $ 23,288  
Commissions
    21,844       12,987  
Occupancy and equipment
    12,352       8,176  
Advertising
    1,862       1,228  
Core deposit amortization
          322  
Federal insurance premium
    162       170  
General and administrative
    12,329       8,227  
 
 
   
 
Total
    82,036       54,398  
Less: capitalized direct costs of loan closings
    (21,768 )     (19,086 )
 
 
   
 
Total, net
  $ 60,268     $ 35,312  
 
 
   
 
Efficiency ratio
    55.87 %     58.27 %

The following are the major changes affecting the quarterly income statement;

  The retail banking operation conducted business from 15 more facilities at March 31, 2002 than at March 31, 2001.
 
  The Company conducted business from 24 more retail loan origination offices at March 31, 2002 than at March 31, 2001.
 
  The mortgage banking operation originated $9.3 billion in residential mortgage loans during the 2002 quarter versus $5.4 billion in the comparable 2001 quarter.
 
  The Company employed 2,441 salaried employees at March 31, 2002 versus 1,863 salaried employees at March 31, 2001.
 
  The Company employed 100 full-time national account executives at March 31, 2002 versus 86 at March 31, 2001.
 
  The Company employed 530 full-time retail loan originators at March 31, 2002 versus 362 at March 31, 2001.

Non-interest expense, excluding the capitalization of direct loan origination costs, increased $27.6 million to $82.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2002, from $54.4 million for the comparable 2001 period. This large increase in costs is for the most part explained above, but further explanation follows.

The largest changes occurred in compensation and benefits, commissions, occupancy and equipment, and general and administrative expenses reported.

The increased compensation and benefits expense of $10.2 million is the direct result of the increased personnel count which was required to support the additional banking centers and retail loan centers and to accommodate the growth in loan originations during the period.

13


Table of Contents

The increased commission expense of $8.8 million is the direct result of the increased mortgage loan originations during the period. During the 2002 period commissions were 23.6 basis points of loan originations versus 23.9 basis points during the 2001 period.

The majority of the $4.2 million increase in occupancy and equipment costs are directly attributable to the extensive facility expansion and the equipment required to accommodate the increased staff.

The increase in general and administrative expense is reflective of the increased mortgage loan originations and the increased number of banking centers in operation during the period.

During the three months ended March 31, 2002, the Company capitalized direct loan origination costs of $21.8 million, an increase of $2.7 million from $19.1 million for the comparable 2001 period. The 2002 deferral equates to a capitalization of $356 per loan versus $512 per loan in the 2000 period.

SEGMENT REPORTING

RETAIL BANKING OPERATIONS

The Company provides a full range of banking services to consumers and small businesses in southern Michigan and Indiana. At March 31, 2002, the Bank operated a network of 74 banking centers. The Company has continued to focus on expanding its branch network in order to increase its access to retail deposit funding sources. The retail banking operation allows the Company to cross-market consumer banking services to the Company’s mortgage customers in Michigan and Indiana.

MORTGAGE BANKING OPERATIONS

Flagstar’s mortgage banking activities involve the origination of mortgage loans or the purchase of mortgage loans from the originating lender. At March 31, 2001, Company personnel included 530 loan officers who originate loans and conduct business from 73 loan origination centers located in seventeen states. Flagstar purchases mortgage loans on a wholesale basis through a network of correspondents consisting of other banks, thrifts, mortgage companies, and mortgage brokers. This mortgage banking network conducts mortgage lending operations nationwide. The mortgage loans, the majority of which are subsequently sold in the secondary mortgage market, conform to the underwriting standards of Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae, or both.

The following tables present certain financial information concerning the results of operations of Flagstar’s retail banking and mortgage banking operation.

Table 4
Retail Banking Operations

                 
    At or for the quarter ended  
    March 31,  
    2002     2001  
   
   
 
    ( In thousands )  
Revenues
  $ 34,375     $ 19,884  
Earnings before taxes
    20,338       8,450  
Identifiable assets
    3,106,109       3,894,773  

14


Table of Contents

Table 5

Mortgage Banking Operations

                 
    At or for the quarter ended  
    March 31,  
    2002     2001  
   
   
 
    ( In thousands )  
Revenues
  $ 73,494     $ 40,166  
Earnings before taxes
    19,089       10,308  
Identifiable assets
    3,984,515       4,030,267  

Financial Condition

Assets

The Company’s assets totaled $6.4 billion at March 31, 2002, a decrease of $0.3 billion, or 4.5%, as compared to $6.6 billion at December 31, 2001. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in earning assets at March 31, 2002.

     Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents increased from $110.4 million at December 31, 2001 to $129.0 million at March 31, 2002.

Loans receivable, net

Loans receivable, net at March 31, 2002 was down $0.2 billion from December 31, 2001. The March decrease included a $61.6 million decrease in mortgage loans held for sale and a $160.1 million decrease in loans held for investment.

The slight decrease in loans held for sale is deemed immaterial and a function of sales inventory turnover. At March 31, 2002, the majority of these loans were originated within the two weeks prior to the end of the quarter.

The $160.1 million decrease in loans held for investment was attributable to the increase in the refinancing of consumer debt and the large decrease in warehouse lending. The $56.9 million decrease in mortgage loans, the $9.4 million decrease in second mortgage loans, the $5.1 million decrease in construction loans, and the a $129.9 million decrease in warehouse lending were somewhat offset by increases commercial real estate loans ($36.1 million), commercial loans ($1.9 million), and consumer loans ($6.2 million).

                           
Loans held for investment:   March 31, 2002     December 31, 2001     March 31, 2001  

 
   
   
 
Single Family Mortgage
  $ 2,141,996     $ 2,198,888     $ 3,050,426  
Second Mortgage
    223,050       232,466       192,533  
Construction
    48,367       53,505       55,625  
Commercial Real Estate
    350,352       314,247       222,552  
Commercial
    10,833       8,922       11,178  
Warehouse
    168,561       298,511       206,698  
Consumer
    70,207       63,960       59,619  
Less: allowance for losses
    (45,000 )     (42,000 )     (28,000 )
 
 
   
   
 
 
Total
  $ 2,968,356     $ 3,128,499     $ 3,770,631  
 
 
   
   
 

15


Table of Contents

     Allowance for losses

The allowance for losses totaled $45.0 million at March 31, 2002, an increase of $3.0 million, or 7.1%, from $42.0 million at December 31, 2001. This increase was recorded because of the $6.6 million, or 5.2%, increase in non performing assets, the $0.9 million increase in seriously delinquent loans, the 25% increase in charge-offs during the quarter, and the continued trend of economic uncertainty.

The allowance for losses as a percentage of non-performing loans was 50.8% and 47.9% at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. The Company’s non-performing loans totaled $88.6 million and $87.7 million at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. The allowance for losses as a percentage of total loans, was 0.79% and 0.71% at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. The allowance for losses is considered adequate based upon management’s assessment of relevant factors, including the types and amounts of non-performing loans, historical, and current loss experience on such types of loans, and the current economic condition.

     FHLB stock

Holdings of FHLB stock remained the same at $128.4 million at December 31, 2001 and March 31, 2002. As a member of the FHLB, the Bank is required to hold shares of FHLB stock in an amount at least equal to 1% of the aggregate unpaid principal balance of its home mortgage loans, or 5% of its outstanding FHLB advances, whichever is greater.

     Accrued interest receivable

Accrued interest receivable increased from $40.0 million at December 31, 2001 to $42.3 million at March 31, 2002 as the Company’s total loan portfolio increased. The Company typically collects loan interest in the following month after it is earned.

     Repossessed assets

Repossessed assets increased from $38.9 million at December 31, 2001 to $44.4 million at March 31, 2002. This increase was caused by a greater amount of loans in a foreclosed status which are yet to be sold.

     Premises and Equipment

Premises and equipment increased from $139.5 million at December 31, 2001 to $143.5 million at March 31, 2002. This increase was created by the increase in banking centers, retail origination centers, and the increase in staff during the period.

16


Table of Contents

     Mortgage servicing rights

Mortgage servicing rights totaled $154.9 million at March 31, 2002, a decrease of $13.6 million from the $168.5 million reported at December 31, 2001. During the three months ended March 31, 2002, the Company capitalized $107.1 million, amortized $12.4 million, and sold $108.3 million in mortgage servicing rights. The principal balance of the loans serviced for others stands at $15.2 billion at March 31, 2002 versus $14.2 billion at December 31, 2001. The capitalized value of the mortgage servicing rights was 1.02% and 1.18% at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively.

     Activity of Mortgage Loans Serviced for Others( in thousands):

                   
      Three months ended     Three months ended  
      March 31, 2002     March 31, 2001  
     
   
 
Beginning balance
  $ 14,222,802     $ 6,644,482  
Loans sold
    8,944,320       5,395,001  
 
 
   
 
 
Subtotal
    23,167,122       12,039,483  
Loans sold servicing released
    234,535       68,804  
Servicing sold (flow basis)
    2,210,712       1,941,549  
Servicing sold (bulk basis)
    5,178,061       2,162,097  
 
 
   
 
 
Subtotal
    7,623,308       4,172,450  
Amortization
    294,051       230,011  
 
 
   
 
Ending balance
  $ 15,249,763     $ 7,637,022  
 
 
   
 

     Other assets

Other assets decreased $16.8 million to $97.9 million at March 31, 2002, from $114.7 million at December 31, 2001. The majority of this decrease was attributable to the recording of payments received on receivables in conjunction with the sale of residential mortgage loan servicing rights completed during the three months ended March 31, 2002. Upon the sale of the mortgage servicing rights a receivable is recorded for a portion of the sale proceeds. The balance due is paid within 180 days after the sale date.

Liabilities

The Company’s total liabilities decreased $0.2 billion to $6.1 billion at March 31, 2002, from $6.3 billion at December 31, 2001. The majority of this decrease was found in the interest bearing liabilities.

     Deposit accounts

Deposit accounts decreased $0.2 billion to $3.4 billion at March 31, 2002, from $3.6 billion at December 31, 2001. This decrease reflects the Company’s deposit pricing strategy being implemented in the Company’s banking center network. The cost of deposits was reduced 85 basis points in the three months ended March 31, 2002. The number of banking centers increased from 71 at December 31, 2001 to 74 at March 31, 2002. At March 31, 2002, the Company’s retail certificates of deposit totaled $1.2 billion, or 34.7% of total deposits. These certificates carry a weighted average cost of 4.18%. During the second quarter, the Company has approximately $210 million of these certificates that carry a rate of 4.86% maturing. The Company expects to renew the majority of these accounts at a rate that is 200 basis points less than the current rate.

17


Table of Contents

                                                       
          March 31, 2002     December 31, 2001  
          Balance     Rate     %     Balance     Rate     %  
         
   
   
   
   
   
 
DDA:
                                               
Non-interest bearing
  $ 15,838       0.00 %     0.47 %   $ 10,780       0.05 %     0.30 %
Interest bearing
    7,858       1.89       0.23       7,056       2.31       0.20  
Interest bearing (tiered)
    238,188       2.37       7.05       270,196       3.63       7.49  
Business
    60,703       0.12       1.80       44,811       0.13       1.24  
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
Total
    322,587       1.82       9.55       332,843       3.01       9.22  
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
Savings:
                                               
Statement
    26,635       2.02       0.79       23,226       2.72       0.65  
Statement plus
    640,777       2.45       18.95       778,362       4.02       21.57  
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
     
Total
    667,412       2.43       19.74       801,694       3.98       22.22  
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
Retail Certificates of deposits
    1,171,497       4.18       34.65       1,233,668       4.91       34.19  
Wholesale deposits
    713,449       4.84       21.81       824,426       4.93       26.30  
Municipal deposits
    505,909       2.32       14.25       415,472       3.12       8.07  
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
Total deposits
  $ 3,380,854       3.47 %     100.00 %   $ 3,608,102       4.32 %     100.00 %
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 

Wholesale deposit accounts decreased $111.0 million to $713.4 million at March 31, 2002, from $824.4 million at December 31, 2001. This decrease reflects the Company’s strategy to reduce its reliance on higher costing secondary market certificates of deposit. The Company has emphasized the use of lower costing retail deposits, municipal deposits, and advances from the FHLB which are more sensitive to the current interest rate environment. These wholesale deposits are made up entirely of certificates of deposit garnered through the secondary market. At March 31, 2002, the portfolio of certificates of deposit had a weighted cost of 4.78%.

Municipal deposit accounts increased $90.4 million to $505.9 million at March 31, 2002, from $415.5 million at December 31, 2001. This increase reflects the Company’s strategy to increase its portfolio of municipal deposits because of the relationships available and the cost and structure of these accounts. These accounts are typically short in duration and carry a current market rate. These funds match up very well with the Company’s mortgage banking operation.

     FHLB advances

FHLB advances increased $4.5 million during the quarter and equal $2.0 billion at March 31, 2002. The Company relies upon these advances as a funding source for the origination or purchase of loans, which are later sold into the secondary market. The outstanding balance of FHLB advances fluctuates from time to time depending upon the Company’s current inventory of loans held for sale and the availability of lower cost funding from its deposit base and its escrow accounts.

     Long term debt

On April 30, 1999, the Company issued $74.8 million of 9.50% preferred securities to the general public in an initial public offering. The securities were issued by the Company’s subsidiary, Flagstar Trust, a Delaware trust. The preferred securities mature in 30 years, pay interest quarterly, and the interest expense is deductible for federal income tax purposes. The net proceeds from the offering were contributed to Flagstar Bank as additional paid in capital and are included as regulatory capital.

18


Table of Contents

     Undisbursed payments on loans serviced for others

Undisbursed payments on loans serviced for others decreased $57.4 million to $173.2 million at March 31, 2002, from $230.6 million at December 31, 2001. These amounts represent payments received from borrowers for interest, principal and related loan charges, which have not been remitted to the respective investors. These balances fluctuate with the size of the servicing portfolio and increase during a time of high payoff or refinance volume.

     Escrow accounts

Customer escrow accounts increased $36.4 million to $142.1 million at March 31, 2002, from $105.7 million at December 31, 2001. These amounts represent payments received from borrowers for taxes and insurance payments, which have not been remitted to the tax authorities or insurance providers. These balances fluctuate with the size of the servicing portfolio and during the year before and after the remittance of scheduled payments. A large amount of escrow payments are made in July and December to local school and municipal agencies.

     Liability for checks issued

Liability for checks issued increased $35.8 million to $183.1 million at March 31, 2002, from $147.3 million at December 31, 2001. These amounts represent checks issued to acquire mortgage loans that have not cleared for payment. These balances fluctuate with the size of the mortgage pipeline.

     Federal income taxes payable

Federal income taxes payable decreased $38.1 million to $39.5 million at March 31, 2002 from $77.6 million at December 31, 2001. This decrease is attributable to payments made in the first quarter for taxes due offset by the increases in the deferred tax liability. These increases are created by timing differences in the recognition of revenue from a financial statement basis and a federal income tax basis.

     Other liabilities

Other liabilities increased $2.0 million to $101.7 million at March 31, 2002, from $99.7 million at December 31, 2001. This increase was caused by an increase in accrued liabilities associated with the increased employee count and the large mortgage production volume.

19


Table of Contents

Liquidity and Capital Resources

     Liquidity

Liquidity refers to the ability or the financial flexibility to manage future cash flows in order to meet the needs of depositors and borrowers and fund operations on a timely and cost-effective basis. The Company has no other significant business than that of its wholly owned subsidiary, Flagstar Bank, FSB.

A significant source of cash flow for the Company is the sale of mortgage loans held for sale. Additionally, the Company receives funds from loan principal repayments, advances from the FHLB, deposits from customers and cash generated from operations.

Mortgage loans sold during the three months ended March 31, 2002 totaled $8.9 billion, an increase of $3.5 billion from the $5.4 billion sold during the same period in 2000. This increase in mortgage loan sales was attributable to the $3.9 billion increase in mortgage loan originations during the quarter. The Company sold 96.6% and 99.2% of its mortgage loan originations during the three month periods ended March 31, 2002 and 2000, respectively.

The Company typically uses FHLB advances to fund its daily operational liquidity needs and to assist in funding loan originations. The Company will continue to use this source of funds until a more cost-effective source of funds becomes available. FHLB advances are used because of their flexibility. The Company had $2.0 billion outstanding at March 31, 2002. Such advances are repaid with the proceeds from the sale of mortgage loans held for sale. The Company currently has an authorized line of credit equal to $3.0 billion. This line is collateralized by non-delinquent mortgage loans. To the extent that the amount of retail deposits or customer escrow accounts can be increased, the Company expects to replace FHLB advances.

At March 31, 2002, the Company had outstanding rate-lock commitments to lend $2.9 billion in mortgage loans, along with outstanding commitments to make other types of loans totaling $33.8 million. Because such commitments may expire without being drawn upon, they do not necessarily represent future cash commitments. Also, at March 31, 2002, the Company had outstanding commitments to sell $3.3 billion of mortgage loans. These commitments will be funded within 90 days. Total commercial and consumer unused lines of credit totaled $611.5 million at March 31, 2002. Such commitments include $479.9 million of unused warehouse lines of credit to various mortgage companies. The Company had advanced $168.6 million at March 31, 2002.

     Capital Resources.

At March 31, 2002, the Bank exceeded all applicable bank regulatory minimum capital requirements. The Company is not subject to any such requirements.

20


Table of Contents

Item 3. Market Risk

In its mortgage banking operations, the Company is exposed to market risk in the form of interest rate risk from the time the interest rate on a mortgage loan application is committed to by the Company through the time the Company sells or commits to sell the mortgage loan. On a daily basis, the Company analyzes various economic and market factors and, based upon these analyses, projects the amount of mortgage loans it expects to sell for delivery at a future date. The actual amount of loans sold will be a percentage of the number of mortgage loans on which the Company has issued binding commitments (and thereby locked in the interest rate) but has not yet closed (“pipeline loans”) to actual closings. If interest rates change in an unanticipated fashion, the actual percentage of pipeline loans that close may differ from the projected percentage. The resultant mismatching of commitments to fund mortgage loans and commitments to sell mortgage loans may have an adverse effect on the results of operations in any such period. For instance, a sudden increase in interest rates can cause a higher percentage of pipeline loans to close than projected. To the degree that this is not anticipated, the Company will not have made commitments to sell these additional pipeline loans and may incur losses upon their sale as the market rate of interest will be higher than the mortgage interest rate committed to by the Company on such additional pipeline loans. To the extent that the hedging strategies utilized by the Company are not successful, the Company’s profitability may be adversely affected.

Management believes there has been no material change in either interest rate risk or market risk since December 31, 2001.

21


Table of Contents

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
     
Item 1.   Legal Proceedings
     
    None.
     
Item 2.   Changes in Securities
     
    None.
     
Item 3.   Defaults upon Senior Securities
     
    None.
     
Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

(a)   The 2002 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Company was held on May 6, 2002.

     
(1)   The following directors were re-elected for a term of two years:
                 
    For     Withheld  
   
   
 
Thomas J. Hammond
    15,284,836       2,306,536  
C. Michael Kojaian
    17,027,060       564,312  
     
(2)   The following nominees were elected as director for a term of two years:
                 
    For     Withheld  
   
   
 
Charles Bazzy
    17,205,883       385,489  
     
(3)   The following nominee was elected as director for a term of one years:
                 
    For     Withheld  
   
   
 
Robert O. Rondeau, Jr.
    15,273,538       2,317,834  
Kirstin A. Hammond
    15,270,811       2,320,561  
     
(4)   A proposal to increase shares for the 1997 Employees Stock Option was presented and approved as follows:
                         
                    Broker  
                   
 
For   Against     Withheld     Non-Vote  

 
   
   
 
11,482,609
    3,916,739       28,316       2,163,708  
     
(5)   A proposal to reduce the number of Director classes was presented and approved as follows:
                         
                    Broker  
                   
 
For   Against     Withheld     Non-Vote  

 
   
   
 
15,181,918
    202,705       43,043       2,163,708  

  (b)   Not applicable
     
Item 5.   Other Information
 
     None.
 
Item 6.    Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

  (a)    Exhibits
     
    Exhibit 11. Computation of Net Earnings per Share

  (b)   Reports on Form 8-K
     
    None

22


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

         
        FLAGSTAR BANCORP, INC.
 
 
Date:   May 10, 2002   /S/ Thomas J. Hammond
        Thomas J. Hammond
        Chairman of the Board and
        Chief Executive Officer
        (Duly Authorized Officer)
         
 
        /S/ Michael W. Carrie
        Michael W. Carrie
        Executive Vice President
        (Principal Accounting Officer)

23


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

     
EXHIBIT    
NUMBER   DESCRIPTION

 
11   Computation of Net Earnings Per Share