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RECENT INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Recent Investment Activity

NOTE 3. ACQUISITION AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITY

SEMPRA PIPELINES & STORAGE

Chilquinta Energía S.A. (Chilquinta Energía) and Luz del Sur S.A.A. (Luz del Sur)

On April 6, 2011, Sempra Pipelines & Storage acquired from AEI its interests in Chilquinta Energía in Chile and Luz del Sur in Peru, and their subsidiaries. Prior to the acquisition, Sempra Pipelines & Storage and AEI each owned 50 percent of Chilquinta Energía and approximately 38 percent of Luz del Sur. Sempra Pipelines & Storage now owns 100 percent of Chilquinta Energía and approximately 76 percent of Luz del Sur, with the remaining shares of Luz del Sur held by institutional investors and the general public. As part of the transaction, Sempra Pipelines & Storage also acquired AEI's interests in two energy-services companies, Tecnored S.A. and Tecsur S.A. The adjusted purchase price of $888 million resulted from valuing the net assets in Chile, Peru and other holding companies at $495 million, $385 million and $8 million, respectively. We paid $611 million in cash ($888 million less $245 million of cash acquired and $32 million of consideration withheld for a liability related to the purchase).

As part of our acquisition of AEI's interest in Luz del Sur, we are required to launch a tender offer to the minority shareholders of Luz del Sur to purchase their shares (up to a maximum 14.73 percent interest in the company)On August 8, 2011, we initiated a public tender offer for up to 14.73 percent of Luz del Sur's stock to begin on August 9, 2011 and conclude on September 6, 2011 at a price of $2.29 per share. If the maximum shares were to be tendered, this would require a cash expenditure of up to $164 million. The per share value, computed according to procedures established by the local securities regulatory agency, was based on an independent appraiser's valuation of $2.22 per share as of April 6, 2011, the date of acquisition, adjusted by an interest rate factor to the value as of August 1, 2011. The interest rate factor is published daily by the Central Bank of Peru.

We expect the acquisition to be accretive to our earnings per share in 2011 and beyond, based on historically strong operating performance of the companies within sound regulatory environments and stable, growing countries. We provide additional information about Sempra Pipelines & Storage's investments in Chilquinta Energía and Luz Del Sur in Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Annual Report.

The allocation of the purchase price is preliminary and will be completed during the measurement period. Our analysis of acquired assets and liabilities is ongoing to ensure that all identifiable assets are properly valued. Accordingly, the amounts shown below, which include goodwill, deferred taxes and related amounts, could change upon completion of our analysis. The following table summarizes the preliminary consideration paid in the acquisition and the recognized amounts of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as the fair value at the acquisition date of the noncontrolling interests:

   At April 6, 2011
    Chilean  Peruvian Other holding  
(Dollars in millions)  entities entities companies Total
Fair value of businesses acquired:        
  Cash consideration (fair value of total consideration)$ 495$ 385$ 8$ 888
  Fair value of equity method investments         
   immediately prior to the acquisition  495  385  2  882
  Fair value of noncontrolling interests  37  242   279
Total fair value of businesses acquired  1,027  1,012  10  2,049
           
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets         
 acquired and liabilities assumed:        
  Cash  219  22  4  245
  Accounts receivable(1)  159  101  6  266
  Other current assets  20  19   39
  Property, plant and equipment  554  931   1,485
  Other noncurrent assets  66    66
  Accounts payable  (79)  (59)   (138)
  Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt   (47)   (47)
  Other current liabilities  (29)  (56)   (85)
  Long-term debt  (294)  (179)   (473)
  Other noncurrent liabilities  (90)  (178)   (268)
Total identifiable net assets  526  554  10  1,090
Goodwill$ 501$ 458$$ 959
           
Acquisition-related costs (included in Other Operation         
 and Maintenance expense on the Condensed        
 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the         
 three months and six months ended June 30, 2011)$ 1$ 1$$ 2
(1)We expect acquired accounts receivable to be substantially realizable in cash. Accounts receivable are net of collection allowances of $6 million for Chile and $1 million for Peru.

Our results for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2011 include a $277 million gain (both pretax and after-tax) related to the remeasurement of equity method investments, included as Remeasurement of Equity Method Investments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. We calculated the gain as the difference between the acquisition-date fair value ($882 million) and the book value ($605 million) of our equity interests in Chilquinta Energía and Luz del Sur immediately prior to the acquisition date. This book value of our equity interests included currency translation adjustment balances in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). The valuation techniques we used to measure the acquisition-date fair value of the businesses included discounted cash flow analysis and the market multiple approach (enterprise value to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA)). Our assumptions for these measures included estimated future cash flows, use of appropriate discount rates, market trading multiples and market transaction multiples. Discount rates used reflect consideration of risk free rates, as well as country and company risk. Methodologies used to determine fair values of material assets as of the date of the acquisition included

  • the replacement cost approach for property, plant and equipment; and

  • goodwill associated primarily with the value of residual future cash flows that we believe these businesses will generate, to be tested for impairment annually. For income tax purposes, none of the goodwill recorded is deductible in Chile, Peru or the United States.

For substantially all other assets and liabilities, our analysis of fair value factors indicated that book value approximates fair value. We valued noncontrolling interests based on the fair value of tangible assets, and in the case of Luz del Sur, an allocation of goodwill based on relative enterprise value.

Our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations include 100 percent of the acquired companies' revenues, net income and earnings from the date of acquisition of $361 million, $48 million and $40 million, respectively, for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2011. These amounts do not include the remeasurement gain.

Following are pro forma revenues and earnings for Sempra Energy had the acquisition occurred on January 1, 2010, which primarily reflect the incremental increase to revenues and earnings from our increased ownership and consolidation of the entities acquired. Although some short-term debt borrowings may have resulted from the actual acquisition in 2011, we have not assumed any additional interest expense in the pro forma impact on earnings below, as the amounts would be immaterial due to the low interest rates available to us on commercial paper.

 

  Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions)2011201020112010
          
Revenues$ 2,422$ 2,353$ 5,199$ 5,163
          
Earnings(1)  234  245  517  647
(1)Pro forma earnings in the six months ended June 30, 2010 include a $277 million gain on this transaction related to the remeasurement of equity method investments.
          

Chilquinta Energía is an electric distribution utility serving customers in the cities of Valparaiso and Viña del Mar in central Chile. Luz del Sur is an electric distribution utility in the southern zone of metropolitan Lima, Peru. The companies serve primarily regulated customers, and their revenues are based on tariffs that are set by the National Energy Commission (Comisión Nacional de Energía, or CNE) in Chile and the Energy and Mining Investment Supervisory Body (OSINERGMIN) of the National Electricity Office under the Ministry of Energy and Mines in Peru.  

The tariffs charged are based on an efficient model distribution company defined by Chilean law in the case of Chilquinta Energía, and OSINERGMIN in the case of Luz del Sur. The tariffs include operation and maintenance costs, an internal rate of return on the new replacement value (VNR) of depreciable assets, charges for the use of transmission systems, and a component for the value added by the distributor. Tariffs are designed to provide for a pass-through to customers of the main noncontrollable cost items (mainly power purchases and transmission charges), recovery of reasonable operating and administrative costs, incentives to reduce costs and make needed capital investments and a regulated rate of return on the distributor's regulated asset base. Because the tariffs are based on a model and are intended to cover the costs of the model company, but are not based on the costs of the specific utility and may not result in full cost recovery, they do not meet the requirement necessary for treatment under applicable GAAP for regulatory accounting.

The components of the tariffs discussed above are reviewed and adjusted every four years. The next reviews for Chilquinta Energía and Luz del Sur are scheduled to be completed, with tariff adjustments also going into effect, in November 2012 and 2013, respectively.

The companies use their local currency, the Chilean Peso or the Peruvian Nuevo Sol, as their functional currency. We discuss the conversion of financial statements using a foreign currency as the functional currency in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Annual Report.

Mexican Pipeline and Natural Gas Infrastructure Assets

On April 30, 2010, Sempra Pipelines & Storage completed the acquisition of the Mexican pipeline and natural gas infrastructure assets of El Paso Corporation for $307 million ($292 million, net of cash acquired), as we discuss in Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Annual Report. Pro forma impacts on revenues and earnings for Sempra Energy had the acquisition occurred on January 1, 2010 were immaterial.

Rockies Express

In the six months ended June 30, 2010, Sempra Pipelines & Storage contributed $65 million to Rockies Express, a joint venture to own and operate the Rockies Express Pipeline. The contribution was the last required for the construction phase of the project.