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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Interest income:      
Loans $ 2,314,417 $ 2,327,743 $ 1,914,554
Investments 61,412 50,810 35,304
Cash and cash equivalents 243,217 213,750 81,722
Total interest income 2,619,046 2,592,303 2,031,580
Interest expense:      
Deposits 881,456 808,065 368,914
Interest expense on short-term borrowings 13,815 13,501 11,956
Interest expense on long-term borrowings 242,993 208,524 161,929
Total interest expense 1,138,264 1,030,090 542,799
Net interest income 1,480,782 1,562,213 1,488,781
Less: provisions for credit losses 408,515 345,463 633,453
Net interest income after provisions for credit losses 1,072,267 1,216,750 855,328
Non-interest income:      
Gains on sales of loans, net 254,928 160,290 327,750
Gains (losses) on securities, net 467 2,678 (60,267)
Losses on derivatives and hedging activities, net 0 0 (5)
Other income 112,873 84,148 67,160
Total non-interest income 368,268 247,116 334,638
Operating expenses:      
Compensation and benefits 349,387 326,554 270,354
FDIC assessment fees 51,606 45,766 20,939
Other operating expenses 235,577 246,886 260,169
Total operating expenses 636,570 619,206 551,462
Acquired intangible assets impairment and amortization expense 5,329 66,364 7,779
Total non-interest expenses 641,899 685,570 559,241
Income before income tax expense 798,636 778,296 630,725
Income tax expense 190,311 196,905 161,711
Net income 608,325 581,391 469,014
Preferred stock dividends 18,296 17,705 9,029
Net income attributable to SLM Corporation common stock $ 590,029 $ 563,686 $ 459,985
Basic earnings per common share (in usd per share) $ 2.73 $ 2.44 $ 1.78
Average common shares outstanding (in shares) 216,220 231,411 258,439
Diluted earnings per common share (in usd per share) $ 2.68 $ 2.41 $ 1.76
Average common and common equivalent shares outstanding (in shares) 219,934 234,063 261,503
Declared dividends per common share (in dollars per share) $ 0.46 $ 0.44 $ 0.44