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Unfunded Loan Commitments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Credit Loss [Abstract]  
Allowance for credit losses and recorded investments in loans
Allowance for Credit Losses Metrics

 Allowance for Credit Losses
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
FFELP
Loans
Private Education
Loans
Credit CardsTotal
Allowance for Credit Losses
Beginning balance$4,262 $1,154,540 $1,442 $1,160,244 
Transfer from unfunded commitment liability(1)
— 110,613 — 110,613 
Provisions:
Provision for current period50 (6,995)415 (6,530)
Loan sale reduction to provision— — — — 
Total provisions(2)
50 (6,995)415 (6,530)
Net charge-offs:
Charge-offs(106)(56,000)(119)(56,225)
Recoveries— 7,302 7,305 
Net charge-offs(106)(48,698)(116)(48,920)
Ending Balance$4,206 $1,209,460 $1,741 $1,215,407 
Allowance:
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment$— $69,626 $— $69,626 
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment$4,206 $1,139,834 $1,741 $1,145,781 
Loans:
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment$— $1,148,282 $— $1,148,282 
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment$705,691 $20,554,555 $17,766 $21,278,012 
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment (annualized)(3)
0.08 %1.29 %3.07 %
Allowance as a percentage of the ending total loan balance0.60 %5.57 %9.80 %
Allowance as a percentage of the ending loans in repayment(3)
0.79 %7.81 %9.80 %
Allowance coverage of net charge-offs (annualized)9.92 6.21 3.75 
Ending total loans, gross$705,691 $21,702,837 $17,766 
Average loans in repayment(3)
$540,018 $15,108,802 $15,098 
Ending loans in repayment(3)
$530,476 $15,490,132 $17,766 
____________
(1) See Note 6, “Unfunded Loan Commitments,” for a summary of the activity in the allowance for and balance of unfunded loan commitments, respectively.
(2) Below is a reconciliation of the provision for credit losses reported in the consolidated statements of income. When a new loan commitment is made, we record the CECL allowance as a liability for unfunded commitments by recording a provision for credit losses. When the loan is funded, we transfer that liability to the allowance for credit losses.
Consolidated Statements of Income
Provisions for Credit Losses Reconciliation
Three Months Ended 
 September 30, 2021
Private Education Loan provisions for credit losses:
Provisions for loan losses$(6,995)
Provisions for unfunded loan commitments144,972 
Total Private Education Loan provisions for credit losses137,977 
Other impacts to the provisions for credit losses:
FFELP Loans50 
Credit Cards415 
Total465 
Provisions for credit losses reported in consolidated statements of income$138,442 

(3) Loans in repayment include loans on which borrowers are making interest only or fixed payments, as well as loans that have entered full principal and interest repayment status after any applicable grace period.
 Allowance for Credit Losses
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
FFELP 
Loans
Private Education
Loans
Personal
Loans
Credit CardsTotal
Allowance for Credit Losses
Beginning balance$4,385 $1,760,559 $163,337 $1,042 $1,929,323 
Transfer from unfunded commitment liability(1)
— 100,470 — — 100,470 
Provisions:
Provision for current period67 (81,710)(8,762)391 (90,014)
Loan sale reduction to provision— — (42,916)— (42,916)
Total provisions(2)
67 (81,710)(51,678)391 (132,930)
Net charge-offs:
Charge-offs(89)(55,298)(5,231)(48)(60,666)
Recoveries— 4,790 2,106 — 6,896 
Net charge-offs(89)(50,508)(3,125)(48)(53,770)
Loan sales— — (108,534)— (108,534)
Ending Balance$4,363 $1,728,811 $— $1,385 $1,734,559 
Allowance:
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment$— $138,663 $— $— $138,663 
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment$4,363 $1,590,148 $— $1,385 $1,595,896 
Loans:
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment$— $1,495,161 $— $— $1,495,161 
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment$745,556 $21,119,166 $— $11,540 $21,876,262 
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment (annualized)(3)
0.07 %1.33 %— %1.73 %
Allowance as a percentage of the ending total loan balance0.59 %7.64 %— %12.00 %
Allowance as a percentage of the ending loans in repayment(3)
0.77 %10.91 %— %12.00 %
Allowance coverage of net charge-offs (annualized)12.26 8.56 — 7.21 
Ending total loans, gross$745,556 $22,614,327 $— $11,540 
Average loans in repayment(3)
$510,809 $15,182,703 $— $11,103 
Ending loans in repayment(3)
$564,442 $15,853,309 $— $11,540 
____________
(1) See Note 6, “Unfunded Loan Commitments,” for a summary of the activity in the allowance for and balance of unfunded loan commitments, respectively.
(2)Below is a reconciliation of the provisions for credit losses reported in the consolidated statements of income. When a new loan commitment is made, we record the CECL allowance as a liability for unfunded loan commitments by recording a provision for credit losses. When the loan is funded, we transfer that liability to the allowance for credit losses.
Consolidated Statements of Income
Provisions for Credit Losses Reconciliation
Three Months Ended 
 September 30, 2020
Private Education Loan provisions for credit losses:
Provisions for loan losses$(81,710)
Provisions for unfunded loan commitments129,290 
Total Private Education Loan provisions for credit losses47,580 
Other impacts to the provisions for credit losses:
Personal Loans(51,678)
FFELP Loans67 
Credit Cards391 
Total(51,220)
Provisions for credit losses reported in consolidated statements of income$(3,640)

(3) Loans in repayment include loans on which borrowers are making interest only or fixed payments, as well as loans that have entered full principal and interest repayment status after any applicable grace period.
 Allowance for Credit Losses
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30, 2021
FFELP
Loans
Private Education
Loans
Credit CardsTotal
Allowance for Credit Losses
Beginning balance$4,378 $1,355,844 $1,501 $1,361,723 
Transfer from unfunded commitment liability(1)
— 262,049 — 262,049 
Provisions:
Provision for current period77 (260,923)511 (260,335)
Loan sale reduction to provision— (10,335)— (10,335)
Loan transfer from held-for-sale— 1,887 — 1,887 
Total provisions(2)
77 (269,371)511 (268,783)
Net charge-offs:
Charge-offs(249)(161,039)(281)(161,569)
Recoveries— 21,977 10 21,987 
Net charge-offs(249)(139,062)(271)(139,582)
Ending Balance$4,206 $1,209,460 $1,741 $1,215,407 
Allowance:
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment$— $69,626 $— $69,626 
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment$4,206 $1,139,834 $1,741 $1,145,781 
Loans:
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment$— $1,148,282 $— $1,148,282 
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment$705,691 $20,554,555 $17,766 $21,278,012 
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment (annualized)(3)
0.06 %1.25 %2.75 %
Allowance as a percentage of the ending total loan balance0.60 %5.57 %9.80 %
Allowance as a percentage of the ending loans in repayment(3)
0.79 %7.81 %9.80 %
Allowance coverage of net charge-offs (annualized)12.67 6.52 4.82 
Ending total loans, gross$705,691 $21,702,837 $17,766 
Average loans in repayment(3)
$547,394 $14,877,937 $13,136 
Ending loans in repayment(3)
$530,476 $15,490,132 $17,766 
____________
(1) See Note 6, “Unfunded Loan Commitments,” for a summary of the activity in the allowance for and balance of unfunded loan commitments, respectively.
(2) Below is a reconciliation of the provision for credit losses reported in the consolidated statements of income. When a new loan commitment is made, we record the CECL allowance as a liability for unfunded commitments by recording a provision for credit losses. When the loan is funded, we transfer that liability to the allowance for credit losses.
Consolidated Statements of Income
Provisions for Credit Losses Reconciliation
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30, 2021
Private Education Loan provisions for credit losses:
Provisions for loan losses$(269,371)
Provisions for unfunded loan commitments251,135 
Total Private Education Loan provisions for credit losses(18,236)
Other impacts to the provisions for credit losses:
FFELP Loans77 
Credit Cards511 
Total588 
Provisions for credit losses reported in consolidated statements of income$(17,648)

(3) Loans in repayment include loans on which borrowers are making interest only or fixed payments, as well as loans that have entered full principal and interest repayment status after any applicable grace period.
 Allowance for Credit Losses
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30, 2020
FFELP 
Loans
Private Education
Loans
Personal
Loans
Credit CardsTotal
Allowance for Credit Losses
Beginning balance$1,633 $374,300 $65,877 $102 $441,912 
Day 1 adjustment for the adoption of CECL2,852 1,060,830 79,183 188 1,143,053 
Balance at January 1, 20204,485 1,435,130 145,060 290 1,584,965 
Transfer from unfunded commitment liability(1)
— 279,555 — — 279,555 
Provisions:
Provision for current period277 296,167 40,485 1,191 338,120 
Loan sale reduction to provision— (161,793)(42,916)— (204,709)
Total provisions(2)
277 134,374 (2,431)1,191 133,411 
Net charge-offs:
Charge-offs(399)(138,546)(39,079)(96)(178,120)
Recoveries— 18,298 4,984 — 23,282 
Net charge-offs(399)(120,248)(34,095)(96)(154,838)
Loan sales— — (108,534)— (108,534)
Ending Balance$4,363 $1,728,811 $— $1,385 $1,734,559 
Allowance:
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment$— $138,663 $— $— $138,663 
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment$4,363 $1,590,148 $— $1,385 $1,595,896 
Loans:
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment$— $1,495,161 $— $— $1,495,161 
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment$745,556 $21,119,166 $— $11,540 $21,876,262 
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment (annualized)(3)
0.10 %1.05 %— %1.51 %
Allowance as a percentage of the ending total loan balance0.59 %7.64 %— %12.00 %
Allowance as a percentage of the ending loans in repayment(3)
0.77 %10.91 %— %12.00 %
Allowance coverage of net charge-offs (annualized)8.20 10.78 — 10.82 
Ending total loans, gross$745,556 $22,614,327 $— $11,540 
Average loans in repayment(3)
$546,443 $15,336,253 $— $8,499 
Ending loans in repayment(3)
$564,442 $15,853,309 $— $11,540 
____________
(1) See Note 6, “Unfunded Loan Commitments,” for a summary of the activity in the allowance for and balance of unfunded loan commitments, respectively.
(2)Below is a reconciliation of the provisions for credit losses reported in the consolidated statements of income. When a new loan commitment is made, we record the CECL allowance as a liability for unfunded loan commitments by recording a provision for credit losses. When the loan is funded, we transfer that liability to the allowance for credit losses.
Consolidated Statements of Income
Provisions for Credit Losses Reconciliation
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30, 2020
Private Education Loan provisions for credit losses:
Provisions for loan losses$134,374 
Provisions for unfunded loan commitments276,094 
Total Private Education Loan provisions for credit losses410,468 
Other impacts to the provisions for credit losses:
Personal Loans(2,431)
FFELP Loans277 
Credit Cards1,191 
Total(963)
Provisions for credit losses reported in consolidated statements of income$409,505 

(3) Loans in repayment include loans on which borrowers are making interest only or fixed payments, as well as loans that have entered full principal and interest repayment status after any applicable grace period.
The tables below summarize the activity in the allowance recorded to cover lifetime expected credit losses on the unfunded commitments, which is recorded in “Other Liabilities” on the consolidated balance sheets, as well as the activity in the unfunded commitments balance.
Three Months Ended September 30,
20212020
AllowanceUnfunded CommitmentsAllowanceUnfunded Commitments
Beginning Balance$64,772 $1,161,696 $85,958 $1,119,042 
Provision/New commitments - net(1)
129,904 2,885,024 157,337 2,542,390 
Other provision items15,068 — (28,047)— 
Transfer - funded loans(2)
(110,613)(2,083,128)(100,470)(1,890,305)
Ending Balance$99,131 $1,963,592 $114,778 $1,771,127 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020
AllowanceUnfunded CommitmentsAllowanceUnfunded Commitments
Beginning Balance$110,044 $1,673,018 $2,481 $1,910,603 
Day 1 adjustment for the adoption of CECL— — 115,758 — 
Balance at January 1110,044 1,673,018 118,239 1,910,603 
Provision/New commitments - net(1)
218,304 4,963,789 279,008 4,542,560 
Other provision items32,831 — (2,914)— 
Transfer - funded loans(2)
(262,048)(4,673,215)(279,555)(4,682,036)
Ending Balance$99,131 $1,963,592 $114,778 $1,771,127 
________________             
(1)     Net of expirations of commitments unused.
(2)     When a loan commitment is funded, its related liability for credit losses (which originally was recorded as a provision for unfunded commitments) is transferred to the allowance for credit losses.