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Earnings Per Common Share (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule of earnings per share, basic and diluted A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted EPS calculations follows.
Years Ended December 31,
(In thousands, except per share data)202020192018
Numerator:
Net income$880,690 $578,276 $487,476 
Preferred stock dividends9,734 16,837 15,640 
Net income attributable to SLM Corporation common stock$870,956 $561,439 $471,836 
Denominator:
Weighted average shares used to compute basic EPS383,705 427,292 435,054 
Effect of dilutive securities:
Dilutive effect of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance stock units and Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) (1)(2)
3,490 3,382 4,627 
Weighted average shares used to compute diluted EPS387,195 430,674 439,681 
Basic earnings per common share attributable to SLM Corporation$2.27 $1.31 $1.08 
Diluted earnings per common share attributable to SLM Corporation$2.25 $1.30 $1.07 

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(1)     Includes the potential dilutive effect of additional common shares that are issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance stock units and the outstanding commitment to issue shares under the ESPP, determined by the treasury stock method.
(2)      For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, securities covering no shares, no shares and less than one million shares, respectively, were outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive.