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Borrowings
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Borrowings Borrowings
Outstanding borrowings consist of unsecured debt and secured borrowings issued through our term ABS program and our Secured Borrowing Facility. The issuing entities for those secured borrowings are VIEs and are consolidated for accounting purposes. The following table summarizes our secured borrowings at December 31, 2020 and 2019.
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Short-TermLong-TermTotalShort-TermLong-TermTotal
Unsecured borrowings:
Unsecured debt (fixed-rate)$— $692,879 $692,879 $— $198,159 $198,159 
Total unsecured borrowings— 692,879 692,879 — 198,159 198,159 
Secured borrowings:
Private Education Loan term securitizations:
Fixed-rate— 3,261,233 3,261,233 — 2,629,902 2,629,902 
Variable-rate— 1,235,105 1,235,105 — 1,525,976 1,525,976 
Total Private Education Loan term securitizations— 4,496,338 4,496,338 — 4,155,878 4,155,878 
Secured Borrowing Facility— — — 289,230 — 289,230 
Total secured borrowings— 4,496,338 4,496,338 289,230 4,155,878 4,445,108 
Total $— $5,189,217 $5,189,217 $289,230 $4,354,037 $4,643,267 

Short-term Borrowings
Secured Borrowing Facility
On February 19, 2020, we amended our Secured Borrowing Facility to, among other things, increase the amount that can be borrowed under the facility to $2 billion (from $750 million) and extend the maturity of the facility. We hold 100 percent of the residual interest in the Secured Borrowing Facility trust. Under the amended Secured Borrowing Facility, we incur financing costs on unused borrowing capacity and on outstanding advances. The amended Secured Borrowing Facility extended the revolving period, during which we may borrow, repay and reborrow funds, until February 17, 2021. On February 17, 2021, we further amended and extended the maturity of our Secured Borrowing Facility such that the revolving period now extends until February 16, 2022.  The scheduled amortization period, during which amounts outstanding under the Secured Borrowing Facility must be repaid, now ends on February 16, 2023 (or earlier, if certain material adverse events occur). At December 31, 2020, there were no secured borrowings outstanding under the Secured Borrowing Facility, and at December 31, 2019, $289 million secured borrowings were outstanding under the Secured Borrowing Facility. For additional information, see Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 25, “Subsequent Events.”
Short-term borrowings have a remaining term to maturity of one year or less. The following table summarizes the outstanding short-term borrowings, the weighted average interest rates at the end of the period and the related average balance and weighted average interest rates during the period. The Secured Borrowing Facility’s contractual maturity is two years from the date of inception or renewal (one-year revolving period plus a one-year amortization period); however, we classify advances under our Secured Borrowing Facility as short-term borrowings because it is our intention to repay those advances within one year.
December 31, 2020Year Ended
December 31, 2020
Ending BalanceWeighted Average
Interest Rate
Average Balance
Weighted Average
Interest Rate(1)
Short-term borrowings:
Secured Borrowing Facility$— — %$45,820 24.99 %
Maximum outstanding at any month end$289,230 

December 31, 2019Year Ended
December 31, 2019
Ending BalanceWeighted Average
Interest Rate
Average BalanceWeighted Average
Interest Rate
Short-term borrowings:
Secured Borrowing Facility$289,230 1.74 %$102,639 4.91 %
Maximum outstanding at any month end$297,800 
    ___________
(1)The interest for the non-use fees is calculated based on the Secured Borrowing Facility’s maximum borrowing limit, which increased to $2 billion in 2020.

Long-term Borrowings
Unsecured Debt
On April 5, 2017, we issued at par an unsecured debt offering of $200 million of 5.125 percent Senior Notes due April 5, 2022. At December 31, 2020, the outstanding balance was $199 million.
On October 29, 2020, we issued at par an unsecured debt offering of $500 million of 4.20 percent Senior Notes due October 29, 2025. At December 31, 2020, the outstanding balance was $494 million.
Secured Financings
2020 Transactions
On February 12, 2020, we executed our $636 million SMB Private Education Loan Trust 2020-A term ABS transaction, which was accounted for as a secured financing. We sold $636 million of notes to third parties and retained a 100 percent interest in the residual certificates issued in the securitization, raising approximately $634 million of gross proceeds. The Class A and Class B notes had a weighted average life of 4.18 years and priced at a weighted average LIBOR equivalent cost of 1-month LIBOR plus 0.88 percent. At December 31, 2020, $605 million of our Private Education Loans, including $567 million of principal and $38 million in capitalized interest, were encumbered because of this transaction.
On August 12, 2020, we executed our $707 million SMB Private Education Loan Trust 2020-B term ABS transaction, which was accounted for as a secured financing. We sold $707 million of notes to third parties and retained a 100 percent interest in the residual certificates issued in the securitization, raising approximately $705 million of gross proceeds. The Class A and Class B notes had a weighted average life of 4.14 years and priced at a weighted average LIBOR equivalent cost of 1-month LIBOR plus 1.30 percent. At December 31, 2020, $748 million of our Private Education Loans, including $701 million of principal and $47 million in capitalized interest, were encumbered because of this transaction.
2019 Transactions
On March 13, 2019, we executed our $453 million SMB Private Education Loan Trust 2019-A term ABS transaction, which was accounted for as a secured financing. We sold $453 million of notes to third parties and retained a 100 percent interest in the residual certificates issued in the securitization, raising approximately $451 million of gross proceeds. The Class
A and Class B notes had a weighted average life of 4.26 years and priced at a weighted average LIBOR equivalent cost of 1-month LIBOR plus 0.92 percent. At December 31, 2020, $377 million of our Private Education Loans, including $355 million of principal and $22 million in capitalized interest, were encumbered because of this transaction.
On June 12, 2019, we executed our $657 million SMB Private Education Loan Trust 2019-B term ABS transaction, which was accounted for as a secured financing. We sold $657 million of notes to third parties and retained a 100 percent interest in the residual certificates issued in the securitization, raising approximately $655 million of gross proceeds. The Class A and Class B notes had a weighted average life of 4.41 years and priced at a weighted average LIBOR equivalent cost of 1-month LIBOR plus 1.01 percent. At December 31, 2020, $578 million of our Private Education Loans, including $542 million of principal and $36 million in capitalized interest, were encumbered because of this transaction.
Pre-2019 Transactions
Prior to 2019, we executed a total of $5.8 billion in ABS transactions that were accounted for as secured financings. At December 31, 2020, $3.7 billion of our Private Education Loans, including $3.5 billion of principal and $159 million in capitalized interest, were encumbered as a result of these transactions.
The following table summarizes the outstanding long-term borrowings, the weighted average interest rates at the end of the period and the related average balance during the period. Rates reflect stated interest of borrowings and related discounts and premiums. The long-term borrowings amortize over time and mature serially from 2025 to 2053.

December 31, 2020Year Ended
December 31, 2020
December 31, 2019Year Ended
December 31, 2019
Ending BalanceWeighted Average
Interest Rate
Average BalanceEnding BalanceWeighted Average
Interest Rate
Average Balance
Floating-rate borrowings$1,235,105 1.09 %$1,432,446 $1,525,976 2.61 %$1,731,675 
Fixed-rate borrowings3,954,112 3.08 3,316,425 2,828,061 3.31 2,752,183 
Total long-term borrowings$5,189,217 2.60 %$4,748,871 $4,354,037 3.07 %$4,483,858 

    
    As of December 31, 2020, the stated maturity and maturity to call date of our brokered deposits and borrowings are summarized below.

December 31, 2020
Stated Maturity(1)
Maturity to Call Date
Brokered DepositsUnsecured DebtSecured BorrowingsTotalBrokered DepositsUnsecured DebtSecured BorrowingsTotal
Year of Maturity
2021$3,691,601 $— $612,195 $4,303,796 $3,691,601 $— $612,195 $4,303,796 
20222,918,823 200,000 567,540 3,686,363 2,918,823 200,000 567,540 3,686,363 
20231,536,077 — 605,658 2,141,735 1,536,077 — 605,658 2,141,735 
2024499,112 — 596,843 1,095,955 499,112 — 596,843 1,095,955 
2025270,274 500,000 587,801 1,358,075 270,274 500,000 587,801 1,358,075 
2026 and after47,401 — 1,705,576 1,752,977 47,401 — 1,705,576 1,752,977 
8,963,288 700,000 4,675,613 14,338,901 8,963,288 700,000 4,675,613 14,338,901 
Hedge accounting adjustments108,913 — — 108,913 108,913 — — 108,913 
Total$9,072,201 $700,000 $4,675,613 $14,447,814 $9,072,201 $700,000 $4,675,613 $14,447,814 

____________
(1)We view our securitization trust debt as long-term based on the contractual maturity dates and projected principal paydowns based on our current estimates regarding loan prepayment speeds. The projected principal paydowns in year 2021 include $612 million related to the securitization trust debt.
Secured Financings
The following summarizes our secured financings issued in 2019 and 2020:
IssueDate IssuedTotal Issued
Weighted Average Cost of Funds(1)
Weighted Average Life
(in years)
Private Education Loans:
2019-AMarch 2019$453,000 
1-month LIBOR plus 0.92%
4.26
2019-BJune 2019657,000 
1-month LIBOR plus 1.01%
4.41
Total notes issued in 2019$1,110,000 
Total loan and accrued interest amount securitized at inception in 2019$1,208,963 
2020-AFebruary 2020$636,000 
1-month LIBOR plus 0.88%
4.18
2020-BAugust 2020707,000 
1-month LIBOR plus 1.30%
4.14
Total notes issued in 2020$1,343,000 
Total loan and accrued interest amount securitized at inception in 2020$1,463,230 
____________
(1) Represents LIBOR equivalent cost of funds for floating and fixed-rate bonds, excluding issuance costs.
Consolidated Funding Vehicles

    We consolidate our financing entities that are VIEs as a result of our being the entities’ primary beneficiary. As a result, these financing VIEs are accounted for as secured borrowings.
December 31, 2020
Debt OutstandingCarrying Amount of Assets Securing Debt Outstanding
Short-TermLong-TermTotalLoansRestricted Cash
Other Assets(1)
Total
Secured borrowings:
Private Education Loan term securitizations$— $4,496,338 $4,496,338 $5,661,123 $154,417 $356,967 $6,172,507 
Secured Borrowing Facility— — — — — 436 436 
Total$— $4,496,338 $4,496,338 $5,661,123 $154,417 $357,403 $6,172,943 
    
December 31, 2019
Debt OutstandingCarrying Amount of Assets Securing Debt Outstanding
Short-TermLong-TermTotalLoansRestricted Cash
Other Assets(1)
Total
Secured borrowings:
Private Education Loan term securitizations$— $4,155,878 $4,155,878 $5,246,986 $145,760 $333,173 $5,725,919 
Secured Borrowing Facility289,230 — 289,230 339,666 8,803 23,832 372,301 
Total$289,230 $4,155,878 $4,445,108 $5,586,652 $154,563 $357,005 $6,098,220 
________
(1) Other assets primarily represent accrued interest receivable.
        

Unconsolidated VIEs
Student Loan Securitizations
Our unconsolidated VIEs include variable interests that we hold in certain securitization trusts created by the sale of our Private Education Loans to unaffiliated third parties in the first quarter of 2020. The Company remained the servicer of these loans pursuant to applicable servicing agreements executed in connection with the sales, and is also the administrator of these trusts. Additionally, we own 5 percent of the securities issued by the trusts in order to meet risk retention requirements. We were not required to consolidate these entities because we do not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact their economic performance. Our maximum exposure to these entities is limited to the investment on our consolidated balance sheet of $86 million as of December 31, 2020.
Other Borrowing Sources
We maintain discretionary uncommitted Federal Funds lines of credit with various correspondent banks, which totaled $125 million at December 31, 2020. The interest rate we are charged on these lines of credit is priced at Fed Funds plus a
spread at the time of borrowing, and is payable daily. We did not utilize these lines of credit in the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
We established an account at the FRB to meet eligibility requirements for access to the Primary Credit borrowing facility at the FRB’s Discount Window (the “Window”). The Primary Credit borrowing facility is a lending program available to depository institutions that are in generally sound financial condition. All borrowings at the Window must be fully collateralized. We can pledge asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, as well as FFELP Loans and Private Education Loans, to the FRB as collateral for borrowings at the Window. Generally, collateral value is assigned based on the estimated fair value of the pledged assets. At December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the value of our pledged collateral at the FRB totaled $3.8 billion and $3.2 billion, respectively. The interest rate charged to us is the discount rate set by the FRB. We did not utilize this facility in the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.