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Earnings (Loss) per Common Share (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule of earnings per share, basic and diluted A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted EPS calculations follows.
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,June 30,
(In thousands, except per share data)2020201920202019
Numerator:
Net income (loss) $(85,211) $150,277  $276,962  $308,466  
Preferred stock dividends2,478  4,331  5,942  8,799  
Net income (loss) attributable to SLM Corporation common stock$(87,689) $145,946  $271,020  $299,667  
Denominator:
Weighted average shares used to compute basic EPS375,009  429,278  392,397  431,911  
Effect of dilutive securities:
Dilutive effect of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance stock units and Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) (1)(2)
—  2,975  2,794  3,322  
Weighted average shares used to compute diluted EPS375,009  432,253  395,191  435,233  
Basic earnings (loss) per common share attributable to SLM Corporation$(0.23) $0.34  $0.69  $0.69  
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to SLM Corporation$(0.23) $0.34  $0.69  $0.69  


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(1)  Includes the potential dilutive effect of additional common shares that are issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance stock units and the outstanding commitment to issue shares under the ESPP, determined by the treasury stock method.
(2)   For the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, securities covering approximately 7 million shares and less than 1 million shares, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, securities covering approximately 3 million shares and less than 1 million shares, respectively, were outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive.