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Borrowings
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Borrowings Borrowings

Outstanding borrowings consist of unsecured debt and secured borrowings issued through our term ABS program and our Secured Borrowing Facility. The issuing entities for those secured borrowings are VIEs and are consolidated for accounting purposes. The following table summarizes our secured borrowings at December 31, 2019 and 2018.
 
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Short-Term
 
Long-Term
 
Total
 
Short-Term
 
Long-Term
 
Total
Unsecured borrowings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unsecured debt (fixed-rate)
 
$

 
$
198,159

 
$
198,159

 
$

 
$
197,348

 
$
197,348

Total unsecured borrowings
 

 
198,159

 
198,159

 

 
197,348

 
197,348

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Secured borrowings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Private Education Loan term securitizations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed-rate
 

 
2,629,902

 
2,629,902

 

 
2,284,347

 
2,284,347

Variable-rate
 

 
1,525,976

 
1,525,976

 

 
1,802,609

 
1,802,609

Total Private Education Loan term securitizations
 

 
4,155,878

 
4,155,878

 

 
4,086,956

 
4,086,956

Secured Borrowing Facility
 
289,230

 

 
289,230

 

 

 

Total secured borrowings
 
289,230

 
4,155,878

 
4,445,108

 

 
4,086,956

 
4,086,956

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
$
289,230

 
$
4,354,037

 
$
4,643,267

 
$

 
$
4,284,304

 
$
4,284,304



Short-term Borrowings
Secured Borrowing Facility
On February 20, 2019, we amended and extended the maturity of our Secured Borrowing Facility. On February 19, 2020, we amended our Secured Borrowing Facility to, among other things, increase the amount that can be borrowed under the facility to $2 billion (from $750 million) and extend the maturity of the facility. We hold 100 percent of the residual interest in the Secured Borrowing Facility trust. Under the amended Secured Borrowing Facility, we incur financing costs on unused borrowing capacity and on outstandings. The amended Secured Borrowing Facility extended the revolving period, during which we may borrow, repay and reborrow funds, until February 17, 2021. The scheduled amortization period, during which amounts outstanding under the Secured Borrowing Facility must be repaid, ends on February 17, 2022 (or earlier, if certain material adverse events occur). At December 31, 2019, $289 million secured borrowings were outstanding under the Secured Borrowing Facility, and at December 31, 2018, there were no secured borrowings outstanding under the Secured Borrowing Facility. For additional information, see Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 23, “Subsequent Events.”
Short-term borrowings have a remaining term to maturity of one year or less. The following table summarizes the outstanding short-term borrowings, the weighted average interest rates at the end of the period and the related average balance and weighted average interest rates during the period. The Secured Borrowing Facility’s contractual maturity is two years from the date of inception or renewal (one-year revolving period plus a one-year amortization period); however, we classify advances under our Secured Borrowing Facility as short-term borrowings because it is our intention to repay those advances within one year.

 
 
December 31, 2019
 
Year Ended
December 31, 2019
 
 
Ending Balance
 
Weighted Average
Interest Rate
 
Average Balance
 
Weighted Average
Interest Rate
Short-term borrowings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Secured Borrowing Facility
 
$
289,230

 
1.74
%
 
$
102,639

 
4.91
%
Maximum outstanding at any month end
 
$
297,800

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
December 31, 2018
 
Year Ended
December 31, 2018
 
 
Ending Balance
 
Weighted Average
Interest Rate
 
Average Balance
 
Weighted Average
Interest Rate
Short-term borrowings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Secured Borrowing Facility
 
$

 
%
 
$
52,603

 
8.91
%
Maximum outstanding at any month end
 
$
300,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
    
Long-term Borrowings

Unsecured Debt
On April 5, 2017, we issued an unsecured debt offering of $200 million of 5.125 percent Senior Notes due April 5, 2022 at par. At December 31, 2019, the outstanding balance was $198 million.

Secured Financings
2019 Transactions
On March 13, 2019, we executed our $453 million SMB Private Education Loan Trust 2019-A term ABS transaction, which was accounted for as a secured financing. We sold $453 million of notes to third parties and retained a 100 percent interest in the residual certificates issued in the securitization, raising approximately $451 million of gross proceeds. The Class A and Class B notes had a weighted average life of 4.26 years and priced at a weighted average LIBOR equivalent cost of 1-month LIBOR plus 0.92 percent. At December 31, 2019, $445 million of our Private Education Loans, including $417 million of principal and $28 million in capitalized interest, were encumbered because of this transaction.
On June 12, 2019, we executed our $657 million SMB Private Education Loan Trust 2019-B term ABS transaction, which was accounted for as a secured financing. We sold $657 million of notes to third parties and retained a 100 percent interest in the residual certificates issued in the securitization, raising approximately $655 million of gross proceeds. The Class A and Class B notes had a weighted average life of 4.41 years and priced at a weighted average LIBOR equivalent cost of 1-month LIBOR plus 1.01 percent. At December 31, 2019, $666 million of our Private Education Loans, including $625 million of principal and $41 million in capitalized interest, were encumbered because of this transaction.
2018 Transactions
On March 21, 2018, we executed our $670 million SMB Private Education Loan Trust 2018-A term ABS transaction, which was accounted for as a secured financing. We sold $670 million of notes to third parties and retained a 100 percent interest in the residual certificates issued in the securitization, raising approximately $668 million of gross proceeds. The Class A and Class B notes had a weighted average life of 4.43 years and priced at a weighted average LIBOR equivalent cost of 1-
month LIBOR plus 0.78 percent. At December 31, 2019, $588 million of our Private Education Loans, including $553 million of principal and $35 million in capitalized interest, were encumbered because of this transaction.
On June 20, 2018, we executed our $687 million SMB Private Education Loan Trust 2018-B term ABS transaction, which was accounted for as a secured financing. We sold $687 million of notes to third parties and retained a 100 percent interest in the residual certificates issued in the securitization, raising approximately $683 million of gross proceeds. The Class A and Class B notes had a weighted average life of 4.40 years and priced at a weighted average LIBOR equivalent cost of 1-month LIBOR plus 0.76 percent. At December 31, 2019, $623 million of our Private Education Loans, including $585 million of principal and $38 million in capitalized interest, were encumbered because of this transaction.
On September 19, 2018, we executed our $544 million SMB Private Education Loan Trust 2018-C term ABS transaction, which was accounted for as a secured financing. We sold $544 million of notes to third parties and retained a 100 percent interest in the residual certificates issued in the securitization, raising approximately $541 million of gross proceeds. The Class A and Class B notes had a weighted average life of 4.32 years and priced at a weighted average LIBOR equivalent cost of 1-month LIBOR plus 0.77 percent. At December 31, 2019, $502 million of our Private Education Loans, including $471 million of principal and $31 million in capitalized interest, were encumbered because of this transaction.
Pre-2018 Transactions
Prior to 2018, we executed a total of $3.9 billion in ABS transactions that were accounted for as secured financings. At December 31, 2019, $2.7 billion of our Private Education Loans, including $2.6 billion of principal and $115 million in capitalized interest, were encumbered as a result of these transactions.
The following table summarizes the outstanding long-term borrowings, the weighted average interest rates at the end of the period and the related average balance during the period. Rates reflect stated interest of borrowings and related discounts and premiums. The long-term borrowings amortize over time and mature serially from 2023 to 2040.

 
 
December 31, 2019
 
Year Ended
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
Year Ended
December 31, 2018
 
 
Ending Balance
 
Weighted Average
Interest Rate
 
Average Balance
 
Ending Balance
 
Weighted Average
Interest Rate
 
Average Balance
Floating-rate borrowings
 
$
1,525,976

 
2.61
%
 
$
1,731,675

 
$
1,802,609

 
3.26
%
 
$
1,720,540

Fixed-rate borrowings
 
2,828,061

 
3.31

 
2,752,183

 
2,481,695

 
3.28

 
2,172,993

Total long-term borrowings
 
$
4,354,037

 
3.07
%
 
$
4,483,858

 
$
4,284,304

 
3.27
%
 
$
3,893,533


    

As of December 31, 2019, the stated maturity and maturity to call date of our brokered deposits and borrowings are summarized below.

 
December 31, 2019
 
Stated Maturity(1)
 
Maturity to Call Date(2)
 
Brokered Deposits
 
Unsecured Debt
 
Secured Borrowings
 
Total
 
Brokered Deposits
 
Unsecured Debt
 
Secured Borrowings
 
Total
Year of Maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2020
$
2,650,654

 
$

 
$
565,805

 
$
3,216,459

 
$
2,650,654

 
$

 
$
565,805

 
$
3,216,459

2021
3,691,692

 

 
507,319

 
4,199,011

 
3,691,692

 

 
507,319

 
4,199,011

2022
2,690,974

 
200,000

 
512,718

 
3,403,692

 
2,690,974

 
200,000

 
512,718

 
3,403,692

2023
1,270,385

 

 
534,692

 
1,805,077

 
1,270,385

 

 
534,692

 
1,805,077

2024
499,112

 

 
529,471

 
1,028,583

 
499,112

 

 
529,471

 
1,028,583

2025 and after
92,822

 

 
1,688,473

 
1,781,295

 
92,822

 

 
1,688,473

 
1,781,295

 
10,895,639

 
200,000

 
4,338,478

 
15,434,117

 
10,895,639

 
200,000

 
4,338,478

 
15,434,117

Hedge accounting adjustments
45,887

 

 

 
45,887

 
45,887

 

 

 
45,887

Total
$
10,941,526

 
$
200,000

 
$
4,338,478

 
$
15,480,004

 
$
10,941,526

 
$
200,000

 
$
4,338,478

 
$
15,480,004


____________
(1)We view our securitization trust debt as long-term based on the contractual maturity dates and projected principal paydowns based on our current estimates regarding loan prepayment speeds. The projected principal paydowns in year 2020 include $566 million related to the securitization trust debt.
(2)The aggregate principal amount of debt that matures in each period is $3.2 billion in 2020, $4.2 billion in 2021, $3.4 billion in 2022, $1.8 billion in 2023, $1.0 billion in 2024, and $1.8 billion in 2025 and after.



Secured Financings
The following summarizes our secured financings issued in 2018 and 2019:
Issue
 
Date Issued
 
Total Issued
 
Weighted Average Cost of Funds(1)
 
Weighted Average Life
(in years)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Private Education:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018-A
 
March 2018
 
$
670,000

 
1-month LIBOR plus 0.78%
 
4.43
2018-B
 
June 2018
 
686,500

 
1-month LIBOR plus 0.76%
 
4.40
2018-C
 
September 2018
 
544,000

 
1-month LIBOR plus 0.77%
 
4.32
Total notes issued in 2018
 
$
1,900,500

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total loan and accrued interest amount securitized at inception in 2018
 
$
2,101,644

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2019-A
 
March 2019
 
$
453,000

 
1-month LIBOR plus 0.92%
 
4.26
2019-B
 
June 2019
 
657,000

 
1-month LIBOR plus 1.01%
 
4.41
Total notes issued in 2019
 
$
1,110,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total loan and accrued interest amount securitized at inception in 2019
 
$
1,208,963

 
 
 
 
____________
(1) Represents LIBOR equivalent cost of funds for floating and fixed-rate bonds, excluding issuance costs.

Consolidated Funding Vehicles

We consolidate our financing entities that are VIEs as a result of our being the entities’ primary beneficiary. As a result, these financing VIEs are accounted for as secured borrowings.
 
 
December 31, 2019
 
 
Debt Outstanding
 
Carrying Amount of Assets Securing Debt Outstanding
 
 
Short-Term
 
Long-Term
 
Total
 
Loans
 
Restricted Cash
 
Other Assets(1)
 
Total
Secured borrowings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Private Education Loan term securitizations
 
$

 
$
4,155,878

 
$
4,155,878

 
$
5,246,986

 
$
145,760

 
$
333,173

 
$
5,725,919

Secured Borrowing Facility
 
289,230

 

 
289,230

 
339,666

 
8,803

 
23,832

 
372,301

Total
 
$
289,230

 
$
4,155,878

 
$
4,445,108

 
$
5,586,652

 
$
154,563

 
$
357,005

 
$
6,098,220

    
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Debt Outstanding
 
Carrying Amount of Assets Securing Debt Outstanding
 
 
Short-Term
 
Long-Term
 
Total
 
Loans
 
Restricted Cash
 
Other Assets(1)
 
Total
Secured borrowings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Private Education Loan term securitizations
 
$

 
$
4,086,956

 
$
4,086,956

 
$
5,030,837

 
$
113,431

 
$
326,570

 
$
5,470,838

Secured Borrowing Facility
 

 

 

 

 

 
157

 
157

Total
 
$

 
$
4,086,956

 
$
4,086,956

 
$
5,030,837

 
$
113,431

 
$
326,727

 
$
5,470,995

________
(1) Other assets primarily represent accrued interest receivable.
        
Other Borrowing Sources
We maintain discretionary uncommitted Federal Funds lines of credit with various correspondent banks, which totaled $125 million at December 31, 2019. The interest rate we are charged on these lines of credit is priced at Fed Funds plus a spread at the time of borrowing, and is payable daily. We did not utilize these lines of credit in the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.
We established an account at the FRB to meet eligibility requirements for access to the Primary Credit borrowing facility at the FRB’s Discount Window (the “Window”). The Primary Credit borrowing facility is a lending program available to depository institutions that are in generally sound financial condition. All borrowings at the Window must be fully collateralized. We can pledge asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, as well as FFELP Loans and Private Education Loans, to the FRB as collateral for borrowings at the Window. Generally, collateral value is assigned based on the estimated fair value of the pledged assets. At December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the value of our pledged collateral at the FRB totaled $3.2 billion and $3.1 billion, respectively. The interest rate charged to us is the discount rate set by the FRB. We did not utilize this facility in the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.