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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Reconciliations of Statutory U.S. Federal Income Tax Rates to Our Effective Tax Rate for Continuing Operations
Reconciliations of the statutory U.S. federal income tax rates to our effective tax rate for continuing operations follow:
 
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Statutory rate
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
State tax, net of federal benefit
 
3.1

 
3.0

 
2.9

Impact of state rate change on net deferred tax liabilities, net of federal benefit
 
(0.5
)
 
0.5

 
4.4

State, valuation allowance adjustments on net operating losses
 
1.0

 
(0.2
)
 
(4.0
)
Unrecognized tax benefits, U.S. federal and state, net of federal benefit
 
1.6

 
(0.5
)
 
4.8

Other, net
 
(0.6
)
 
(0.3
)
 
(1.2
)
Effective tax rate
 
39.6
 %
 
37.5
 %
 
41.9
 %
Components of Provision for Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Income tax expense consists of:
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Current provision:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
$
228,505

 
$
215,950

 
$
137,573

State
 
24,336

 
26,057

 
43,282

Total current provision
 
252,841

 
242,007

 
180,855

Deferred (benefit)/provision:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
(89,518
)
 
(69,546
)
 
(40,370
)
State
 
786

 
(7,681
)
 
(518
)
Total deferred (benefit)/provision
 
(88,732
)
 
(77,227
)
 
(40,888
)
Provision for income tax expense
 
$
164,109

 
$
164,780

 
$
139,967

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The tax effect of temporary differences that give rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities include the following:
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
Loan reserves
 
$
72,125

 
$
45,082

Stock-based compensation plans
 
16,471

 
16,939

Deferred revenue
 
793

 
209

Operating loss and credit carryovers
 
8,371

 
16,106

Unrealized losses
 
5,364

 
9,949

Accrued expenses not currently deductible
 
13,605

 
10,696

Unrecorded tax benefits
 
5,702

 
15,251

Other
 
10,844

 
9,871

Total deferred tax assets
 
133,275

 
124,103

Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Gains on repurchased debt
 
126,403

 
190,936

Fixed assets
 
6,831

 
6,237

Acquired intangible assets
 
6,288

 
6,724

Other
 
2,933

 
1,794

Total deferred tax liabilities
 
142,455

 
205,691

Net deferred tax liabilities
 
$
(9,180
)
 
$
(81,588
)
Summary of Changes in Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The following table summarizes changes in unrecognized tax benefits: 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of year
 
$
47,109

 
$
59,405

 
$
7,344

Increases resulting from tax positions taken during a prior period
 
110,894

 
3,456

 
45,184

Decreases resulting from tax positions taken during a prior period
 
(3,285
)
 
(10,121
)
 

Increases resulting from tax positions taken during the current period
 
817

 
3,447

 
7,713

Decreases related to settlements with taxing authorities
 
(123
)
 
(7,481
)
 
(236
)
Reductions related to the lapse of statute of limitations
 
(2,831
)
 
(1,597
)
 
(600
)
Unrecognized tax benefits at end of year
 
$
152,581

 
$
47,109

 
$
59,405