Allowance for Loan Losses - Private Education Loan Portfolio Stratified by Key Credit Quality Indicators (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Total	$ 12,290,709	$ 10,596,437
Private Education Loans | Cosigners
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Private Education Loans with cosigner	11,035,215	9,515,136
Private Education Loans without cosigner	1,255,494	1,081,301
Total	$ 12,290,709	$ 10,596,437
Private Education Loans with cosigner in percent	90.00%	90.00%
Private Education Loans without cosigner in percent	10.00%	10.00%
Total in percent	100.00%	100.00%
Private Education Loans | FICO at Original Approval
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Total	$ 12,290,709	$ 10,596,437
Total in percent	100.00%	100.00%
Private Education Loans | Seasoning
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Total	$ 12,290,709	$ 10,596,437
Total in percent	100.00%	100.00%
Seasoning - based on monthly scheduled payments due from 1-12 payments	$ 3,751,609	$ 3,059,901
Seasoning - based on monthly scheduled payments due from 13-24 payments	2,299,536	2,096,412
Seasoning - based on monthly scheduled payments due from 25-36 payments	1,198,402	1,084,818
Seasoning - based on monthly scheduled payments due from 37-48 payments	567,240	513,125
Seasoning - based on monthly scheduled payments due from more than 48 payments	453,680	414,217
Seasoning - based on monthly scheduled payments due from not yet in repayment	$ 4,020,242	$ 3,427,964
Seasoning based on monthly scheduled payments due from 1-12 payments, in percent	30.00%	29.00%
Seasoning based on monthly scheduled payments due from 13 - 24 payments, in percent	19.00%	20.00%
Seasoning based on monthly scheduled payments due from 25 - 36 payments, in percent	10.00%	10.00%
Seasoning based on monthly scheduled payments due from 37 - 48 payments, in percent	4.00%	5.00%
Seasoning based on monthly scheduled payments due from more than 48 payments, in percent	4.00%	4.00%
Seasoning - based on monthly scheduled payments due from not yet in repayment, in percent	33.00%	32.00%
FICO score less than 670 | Private Education Loans | FICO at Original Approval
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Total	$ 796,650	$ 700,779
Total in percent	6.00%	7.00%
FICO score 670-699 | Private Education Loans | FICO at Original Approval
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Total	$ 1,804,573	$ 1,554,959
Total in percent	15.00%	15.00%
FICO score 700-749 | Private Education Loans | FICO at Original Approval
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Total	$ 3,978,560	$ 3,403,823
Total in percent	32.00%	32.00%
FICO score greater than or equal to 750 | Private Education Loans | FICO at Original Approval
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Total	$ 5,710,926	$ 4,936,876
Total in percent	47.00%	46.00%