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Loans Held for Investment
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans Held for Investment
Loans Held for Investment
Loans Held for Investment consist of Private Education Loans and FFELP Loans. We use “Private Education Loans” to mean education loans to students or their families that are not made, insured or guaranteed by any state or federal government. Private Education Loans do not include loans insured or guaranteed under the previously existing Federal Family Education Loan Program (“FFELP”).
Our Private Education Loans are made largely to bridge the gap between the cost of higher education and the amount funded through financial aid, government loans and customers’ resources. Private Education Loans bear the full credit risk of the customer. We manage this risk through risk-performance underwriting strategies and qualified cosigners. Private Education Loans generally carry a variable rate indexed to LIBOR. As of June 30, 2016, 81 percent of all of our Private Education Loans were indexed to LIBOR. We provide incentives for customers to include a cosigner on the loan, and the vast majority of loans in our portfolio are cosigned. We also provide total cost incentives for customers to make payments while in school.
FFELP Loans are insured as to their principal and accrued interest in the event of default subject to a Risk Sharing level based on the date of loan disbursement. These insurance obligations are supported by contractual rights against the United States. For loans disbursed on or after July 1, 2006, we receive 97 percent reimbursement on all qualifying claims. For loans disbursed after October 1, 1993, and before July 1, 2006, we receive 98 percent reimbursement on all qualifying claims. For loans disbursed prior to October 1, 1993, we receive 100 percent reimbursement on all qualifying claims.
Loans held for investment are summarized as follows:
 
 
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
Private Education Loans
 
$
12,290,709

 
$
10,596,437

Deferred origination costs
 
35,212

 
27,884

Allowance for loan losses
 
(142,628
)
 
(108,816
)
Total Private Education Loans, net
 
12,183,293

 
10,515,505

 
 
 
 
 
FFELP Loans
 
1,061,517

 
1,115,663

Unamortized acquisition costs, net
 
2,913

 
3,114

Allowance for loan losses
 
(2,297
)
 
(3,691
)
Total FFELP Loans, net
 
1,062,133

 
1,115,086

 
 
 
 
 
Loans held for investment, net
 
$
13,245,426

 
$
11,630,591



 
The estimated weighted average life of education loans in our portfolio was approximately 6.0 years and 6.2 years at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

The average balance and the respective weighted average interest rates of education loans in our portfolio are summarized as follows:


 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
Average Balance
 
Weighted Average Interest Rate
 
Average Balance
 
Weighted Average Interest Rate
 
Average Balance
 
Weighted Average Interest Rate
 
Average Balance
 
Weighted Average Interest Rate
Private Education Loans
 
$
12,217,890

 
7.98
%
 
$
9,361,711

 
7.96
%
 
$
12,017,799

 
8.00
%
 
$
9,407,888

 
8.01
%
FFELP Loans
 
1,076,419

 
3.48

 
1,194,309

 
3.22

 
1,089,836

 
3.45

 
1,214,384

 
3.20

Total portfolio
 
$
13,294,309

 
 
 
$
10,556,020

 
 
 
$
13,107,635

 
 
 
$
10,622,272