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Earnings per Common Share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings per Common Share
Earnings per Common Share

Basic earnings per common share (“EPS”) are calculated using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted EPS calculations follows.
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to SLM Corporation
 
$
45,724

 
$
82,926

 
$
184,439

 
$
174,502

Preferred stock dividends
 
4,913

 
4,850

 
14,606

 
8,078

Net income attributable to SLM Corporation common stock
 
$
40,811

 
$
78,076

 
$
169,833

 
$
166,424

Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares used to compute basic EPS
 
426,019

 
423,079

 
425,384

 
424,187

Effect of dilutive securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dilutive effect of stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units and Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP") (1)(2)
 
6,528

 
8,525

 
7,147

 
8,137

Weighted average shares used to compute diluted EPS
 
432,547

 
431,604

 
432,531

 
432,324

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per common share attributable to SLM Corporation
 
$
0.10

 
$
0.18

 
$
0.40

 
$
0.39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per common share attributable to SLM Corporation
 
$
0.09

 
$
0.18

 
$
0.39

 
$
0.38



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(1) 
Includes the potential dilutive effect of additional common shares that are issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and the outstanding commitment to issue shares under the ESPP, determined by the treasury stock method.
(2) 
For the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, securities covering approximately 2 million and 3 million shares, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, securities covering approximately 2 million and 3 million shares, respectively, were outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive.