N-CSR 1 d618098dncsr.htm THIRD AVENUE TRUST THIRD AVENUE TRUST

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT

INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number 811-08039            

Third Avenue Trust

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

675 Third Avenue, Suite 2900-05, New York, NY 10017

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

Joel L. Weiss

JW Fund Management LLC

1636 N Cedar Crest Blvd.

Suite #161

                       Allentown, PA 18104                      

(Name and address of agent for service)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (800) 443-1021

Date of fiscal year end:  October 31

Date of reporting period:  October 31, 2023

Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking roles.

A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget (“OMB”) control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549-0609. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.


Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.

 

(a)

The Report to Shareholders is attached herewith.


LOGO

 

 

Third Avenue Value Fund

Third Avenue Small-Cap

Value Fund

Third Avenue Real Estate

Value Fund

Third Avenue International

Real Estate Value Fund

ANNUAL REPORT

October 31, 2023

The Funds are distributed by Foreside Fund Services, LLC. This report is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless preceded or accompanied by a current prospectus of the Funds. The prospectus and additional information about the Funds can be found at www.thirdave.com and should be read carefully.

 

 

 

To read the latest calendar quarter Portfolio Manager Commentary, please visit

www.thirdave.com


THIRD AVENUE FUNDS

Privacy Policy

Third Avenue Funds (the “Funds”) respect your right to privacy. We also know that you expect us to conduct and process your business in an accurate and efficient manner. To do so, we must collect and maintain certain personal information about you. This is the information we collect from you on applications or other forms and from the transactions you make with us, our affiliates, or third parties. We do not disclose any information about you or any of our former customers to anyone, except to our affiliates (which may include the Funds’ affiliated money management entities) and service providers, or as otherwise permitted by law. To protect your personal information, we permit access only to authorized employees. Be assured that we maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that comply with federal standards to guard your personal information.

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

The Funds have delegated the voting of proxies relating to their voting securities to the Funds’ investment adviser pursuant to the adviser’s proxy voting guidelines. A description of these proxy voting guidelines and procedures, as well as information relating to how a Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, is available by August 31 each year (i) without charge, upon request, by calling (800) 443-1021, (ii) at the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) at http://www.sec.gov, and (iii) on the Funds’ website www.thirdave.com.

Schedule of Portfolio Holdings—Form N-PORT

The Funds file their complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The Funds’ Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.


Table of Contents

 

 

 

Third Avenue Value Fund

   Page 2

Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund

   Page 14

Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund

   Page 26

Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund

   Page 39

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

   Page 48

Statements of Operations

   Page 50

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

   Page 51

Financial Highlights

   Page 53

Notes to Financial Statements

   Page 67

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   Page 105

Management of the Trust

   Page 107

Schedule of Shareholder Expenses

   Page 111

Federal Tax Status of Dividends and Distributions

   Page 113


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue Value Fund

Portfolio Management Discussion

October 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

 

         Average Annual Returns for the Periods
Ended October 31, 2023
    

One Year ended

        10/31/23         

  Three
Year
  Five
Year
  Ten
Year
  Since Inception
Z Class*

Third Avenue Value Fund Investor Class†

   14.15%   25.41%   9.97%     5.92%         N/A

Third Avenue Value Fund Institutional Class^

   14.45%   25.74%   10.25%     6.19%         N/A

Third Avenue Value Fund

Z Class#

   14.56%   25.87%   10.36%         N/A     6.66%

MSCI World Index

   11.05%     8.66%     8.82%     8.11%     7.20%

 

*

The date used to calculate the Since Inception performance for the index is the inception date of the Z Class.

Investor Class commenced investment operations on December 31, 2009.

^

Institutional Class commenced investment operations on November 1, 1990.

#

Z Class commenced investment operations on March 1, 2018.

Third Avenue Value Fund (the “Fund”) has “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” of 1.47%, 1.22% and 1.16% for the Investor, Institutional and Z share classes, respectively. The Fund’s “Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses” are 1.45%, 1.20% and 1.11% for the Investor, Institutional and Z share classes, respectively. These ratios are stated in the current prospectus dated March 1, 2023 and may differ from the actual expenses incurred by the Fund for the period covered by this report. Until March 1, 2024 (subject to renewal), whenever the Fund’s normal operating expenses, including the investment advisory fee and most other operating expenses, but excluding taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary items, exceeds the expense limitation of 1.40%, 1.15% and 1.05% for the Investor, Institutional and Z share classes, respectively, based on each share class’ average daily net assets, Third Avenue Management LLC (the “Adviser”) has agreed to waive a portion of its advisory fees and/or reimburse the Fund in an amount equal to that excess. The waived fees and reimbursed expenses may be paid to the Adviser during the following thirty-six month period after the applicable month in which a fee is waived or expense reimbursed by the Adviser, to the extent that the payment of such fees and expenses would not cause the Fund to exceed the expense limitations.

The Fund is offered by prospectus only. The prospectus contains more complete information on advisory fees, distribution charges, and other expenses and should be read carefully before investing or sending money. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than original cost. The Fund’s returns should be viewed in light of its investment objectives, policies and strategies and the periods selected.

Distributed by Foreside Fund Services, LLC.

If you should have any questions, or for updated information (including performance data current to the most recent month-end) or a copy of our prospectus, please call 1-800-443-1021 or go to our website at www.thirdave.com. Current performance may be lower or higher than performance quoted.

 

2


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue Value Fund

Portfolio Management Discussion (continued)

October 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

 

The Fund generated returns of 14.15%, 14.45% and 14.56% for the Investor, Institutional and Z share classes over the last fiscal year, respectively. The Fund’s benchmark, the MSCI World Index, returned 11.05% over the same period.

During the twelve-month period ending October 31, 2023, value strategies generally underperformed broad global indices, as did many smaller capitalization companies globally. For example, the MSCI World Value Index returned 3.92% during the period, lagging the MSCI World Index by more than 7%, while the MSCI World Small-Cap Index returned -0.44%, substantially underperforming the MSCI World Index. In spite of these factors, which are typically headwinds against the relative performance of the Fund’s strategy, the Fund outperformed both broad market indices, such as the MSCI World Index, and value-oriented indices, such as the MSCI World Value Index, over the one-year period. While the Fund’s strategy is definitively value-oriented, an opportunistic, bottom-up approach to global value investing typically results in a portfolio with very high active share relative to both broad market indices and value-oriented indices. For this particular one-year time period, the Fund’s substantial outperformance benefited from investments in oil service provider Tidewater, Inc., copper producer Capstone Copper Corp., Bank of Ireland Group PLC, Warrior Met Coal, Inc., and Brazilian fuel distribution company Ultrapar Participacoes S.A. On the other hand, the Fund’s holdings in digital media company S4 Capital PLC, airline Hawaiian Holdings, Inc., U.S. super-regional bank Comerica, Inc., lumber producer Interfor Corp., and our holdings in put positions against the S&P 500® Index all contributed negatively to absolute returns over the one-year period.

THE INFORMATION IN THE PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION REPRESENTS A FACTUAL OVERVIEW OF THE FUND’S PERFORMANCE AND IS NOT INTENDED TO BE A FORECAST OF FUTURE EVENTS, A GUARANTEE OF FUTURE RESULTS NOR INVESTMENT ADVICE. VIEWS EXPRESSED ARE THOSE OF THE INVESTMENT TEAM AND MAY DIFFER FROM THOSE OF OTHER INVESTMENT TEAMS OR THE FIRM AS A WHOLE. ALSO, PLEASE NOTE THAT ANY DISCUSSION OF THE PORTFOLIO’S HOLDINGS, THE FUND’S PERFORMANCE, AND THE INVESTMENT TEAM’S VIEWS ARE AS OF OCTOBER 31, 2023, AND ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE.

The Fund’s performance may be influenced by a foreign country’s political, social and economic situation. Other risks include currency fluctuations, less liquidity, lack of efficient trading markets, and different auditing and legal standards. These risks may result in more volatility for the Fund. These and other risks are described more fully in the Fund’s prospectus.

The MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of 23 of the world’s most developed markets. The MSCI World Index is not a security that can be purchased or sold, and its total returns are reflective of unmanaged portfolios. The returns include reinvestment of all distributions.

 

3


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue Value Fund - Investor Class

Comparison of a $10,000 Investment

(Unaudited)

 

Performance Illustration

COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT IN THIRD AVENUE

VALUE FUND – INVESTOR CLASS (TVFVX)

AND THE MSCI WORLD INDEX

FOR THE TEN YEARS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2023

Average Annual Total Return

 

1 Year   3 Year   5 Year   10 Year
14.15%   25.41%   9.97%   5.92%

 

LOGO

* Assumes reinvestment of all distributions.

† Includes the use of derivatives.

 

4


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue Value Fund - Investor Class

Comparison of a $10,000 Investment (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Past performance does not indicate future results. Performance reflects fee waivers, expense offset arrangement and/or recovery of previously waived fees, when applicable. Total return would have been lower if the Adviser had not waived certain expenses. Conversely, total return would have been higher if the Adviser had not recovered previously waived expenses. Also, the returns shown in the graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

5


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue Value Fund - Institutional Class

Comparison of a $10,000 Investment

(Unaudited)

 

Performance Illustration

COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT IN THIRD AVENUE

VALUE FUND – INSTITUTIONAL CLASS (TAVFX)

AND THE MSCI WORLD INDEX

FOR THE TEN YEARS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2023

Average Annual Total Return

1 Year    3 Year    5 Year    10 Year

14.45%

   25.74%    10.25%    6.19%

 

LOGO

* Assumes reinvestment of all distributions.

† Includes the use of derivatives.

 

6


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue Value Fund - Institutional Class

Comparison of a $10,000 Investment (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Past performance does not indicate future results. Performance reflects fee waivers, expense offset arrangement and/or recovery of previously waived fees, when applicable. Total return would have been lower if the Adviser had not waived certain expenses. Conversely, total return would have been higher if the Adviser had not recovered previously waived expenses. Also, the returns shown in the graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

7


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue Value Fund - Z Class

Comparison of a $10,000 Investment

(Unaudited)

 

Performance Illustration

COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT IN THIRD AVENUE

VALUE FUND – Z CLASS (TAVZX)

AND THE MSCI WORLD INDEX

FOR THE PERIOD FROM MARCH 1, 2018 (COMMENCEMENT OF INVESTMENT

OPERATIONS) THROUGH OCTOBER 31, 2023

Average Annual Total Return

 

1 Year    3 Year    5 Year   

Since

Inception

(3/1/18)

14.56%    25.87%    10.36%    6.66%

 

LOGO

* Assumes reinvestment of all distributions.

† Includes the use of derivatives.

 

8


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue Value Fund - Z Class

Comparison of a $10,000 Investment (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Past performance does not indicate future results. Performance reflects fee waivers, expense offset arrangement and/or recovery of previously waived fees, when applicable. Total return would have been lower if the Adviser had not waived certain expenses. Conversely, total return would have been higher if the Adviser had not recovered previously waived expenses. Also, the returns shown in the graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

9


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue Value Fund

Portfolio of Investments

at October 31, 2023

 

        Shares                     Security   

Value

(Note 1)

 
  Common Stocks - 80.08%   
     Automotive - 5.99%   
  282,320        Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (Germany)    $     26,256,992  
  230,772        Mercedes-Benz Group AG (Germany)      13,577,302  
       

 

 

 
          39,834,294  
       

 

 

 
     Banks - 9.93%   
          2,852,585        Bank of Ireland Group PLC (Ireland)      25,564,067  
  414,147        Comerica, Inc.      16,317,392  
  2,198,228        Deutsche Bank AG (Germany)      24,190,512  
       

 

 

 
          66,071,971  
       

 

 

 
     Building Products - 5.13%   
  739,479        Buzzi SpA (Italy)      19,580,796  
  851,200        Taiheiyo Cement Corp. (Japan)      14,587,562  
       

 

 

 
          34,168,358  
       

 

 

 
     Capital Equipment - 2.04%   
  268,800        Horiba, Ltd. (Japan)      13,590,878  
       

 

 

 
     Consumer Products - 1.89%   
  475,470        Fila Holdings Corp. (South Korea)      12,590,074  
       

 

 

 
     Diversified Holding Companies - 4.55%   
  1,063,480        CK Hutchison Holdings, Ltd. (Cayman Islands)      5,383,640  
  771,000        Jardine Cycle & Carriage, Ltd. (Singapore)      15,882,436  
  3,318,103        Quinenco S.A. (Chile)      8,980,752  
       

 

 

 
          30,246,828  
       

 

 

 
     Energy - Refining & Marketing - 4.21%   
  6,922,193        Ultrapar Participacoes S.A. (Brazil)      27,994,945  
       

 

 

 
     Financial Services - 2.31%   
  989,199        Ashmore Group PLC (United Kingdom)      2,037,936  
  481,253        Lazard, Ltd., Class A (Bermuda)      13,364,396  
       

 

 

 
          15,402,332  
       

 

 

 
     Forest Products & Paper - 1.56%   
  842,646        Interfor Corp. (Canada) (a)      10,396,736  
       

 

 

 
     Insurance - 2.95%   
  716,482        Old Republic International Corp.      19,617,277  
       

 

 

 
     Media - 2.80%   
  24,122,340        S4 Capital PLC (United Kingdom) (a)      18,639,343  
       

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

10


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue Value Fund

Portfolio of Investments (continued)

at October 31, 2023

 

        Shares                    Security   

Value

(Note 1)

 
  Common Stocks (continued)   
      Metals & Mining - 14.13%   
  7,562,750         Capstone Copper Corp. (Canada) (a)      $        25,740,891  
  2,255,391         Lundin Mining Corp. (Canada)      14,084,504  
  1,111,803         Warrior Met Coal, Inc.      54,178,160  
        

 

 

 
           94,003,555  
        

 

 

 
      Non-U.S. Real Estate Operating Companies - 1.66%   
  17,593,700         Genting Singapore, Ltd. (Singapore)      11,053,339  
        

 

 

 
      Oil & Gas Production & Services - 12.92%   
  1,817,408         Subsea 7, S.A. (Luxembourg)      23,873,156  
  553,178         Tidewater, Inc. (a)      37,809,716  
  368,192         Valaris, Ltd. (Bermuda) (a)      24,315,400  
        

 

 

 
           85,998,272  
        

 

 

 
      Retail - 2.40%   
  436,400         Seven & i Holdings Co., Ltd. (Japan)      15,989,133  
        

 

 

 
      Transportation & Logistics - 5.57%   
  251,900,377         Cia Sud Americana de Vapores S.A. (Chile)      13,988,211  
  4,579,913         easyJet PLC (United Kingdom) (a)      20,430,900  
  623,225         Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. (a)      2,623,777  
        

 

 

 
           37,042,888  
        

 

 

 
      Transportation Infrastructure - 0.04%   
  1,484,127         Hutchison Port Holdings Trust (Singapore)      233,119  
        

 

 

 
     

Total Common Stocks
(Cost $419,586,598)

     532,873,342  
        

 

 

 
 

Short-Term Investments - 18.19%

  
  121,052,577         Dreyfus Treasury Securities Cash Management, Institutional Shares, 5.250% (b)      121,052,577  
        

 

 

 
     

Total Short-Term Investments
(Cost $121,052,577)

     121,052,577  
        

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

11


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue Value Fund

Portfolio of Investments (continued)

at October 31, 2023

 

        Shares                 Security   

Value

(Note 1)

 
Purchased Options - 1.08%   
    

Total Purchased Options (see below for details)
(Cost $3,578,400)

   $ 7,179,956  
       

 

 

 
    

Total Investment Portfolio - 99.35%
(Cost $544,217,575)

     661,105,875  
     Other Assets less Liabilities - 0.65%      4,333,144  
       

 

 

 
     NET ASSETS - 100.00%    $     665,439,019  
       

 

 

 

Notes:

(a)

Non-income producing security.

(b)

Rate disclosed represents 30-day yield at October 31, 2023.

U.S. issuer unless otherwise noted.

 

Summary of Investments by Sector

 

% of

Net Assets

Metals & Mining

      14.13 %

Oil & Gas Production & Services

      12.92

Banks

      9.93

Automotive

      5.99

Transportation & Logistics

      5.57

Building Products

      5.13

Diversified Holding Companies

      4.55

Energy - Refining & Marketing

      4.21

Insurance

      2.95

Media

      2.80

Retail

      2.40

Financial Services

      2.31

Capital Equipment

      2.04

Consumer Products

      1.89

Non-U.S. Real Estate Operating Companies

      1.66

Forest Products & Paper

      1.56

Transportation Infrastructure

      0.04

Purchased Options

      1.08

Short-Term Investments

      18.19

Other Assets less Liabilities

      0.65
   

 

 

 

Total

      100.00 %
   

 

 

 

Country Concentration

 

% of

Net Assets

United States

      38.89 %

Germany

      9.63

Canada

      7.55

Japan

      6.63

United Kingdom

      6.17

Bermuda

      5.66

Brazil

      4.21

Singapore

      4.09

Ireland

      3.84

Luxembourg

      3.59

Chile

      3.45

Italy

      2.94

South Korea

      1.89

Cayman Islands

      0.81
   

 

 

 

Total

      99.35 %
   

 

 

 
 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

12


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue Value Fund

Portfolio of Investments (continued)

at October 31, 2023

 

Purchased Options

 

Description

 

Counterparty

  Number of
 Contracts 
  Notional
Amount
 

Exercise

    Price    

  Expiration
      Date      
  Value
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust, Put   Goldman Sachs & Co.       4,200     $ 175,644,000   430.00 USD       01/19/24     $   7,179,956
                   

 

 

 

Total Purchased Options (Cost $3,578,400)

                    $ 7,179,956
                   

 

 

 

ETF: Exchange Traded Fund.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

13


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund

Portfolio Management Discussion

October 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

 

          Average Annual Returns for the Periods
Ended October 31, 2023
     One Year ended
10/31/23
   Three
    Year    
   Five
    Year    
   Ten
    Year    
   Since Inception
Z Class *

Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund Investor Class†

    3.84%      14.68%        6.51%      6.29%        N/A

Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund Institutional Class^

    4.11%      14.97%        6.78%      6.55%        N/A

Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund Z Class#

    4.21%      15.10%        6.89%          N/A    5.86%

Russell 2000® Value Index

   (9.93%)        9.73%        3.26%      5.20%    3.13%

 

*

The date used to calculate the Since Inception performance for the index is the inception date of the Z Class.

Investor Class commenced investment operations on December 31, 2009.

^

Institutional Class commenced investment operations on April 1, 1997.

#

Z Class commenced investment operations on March 1, 2018.

Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund (the “Fund”) has “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” of 1.57%, 1.25% and 1.19% for the Investor, Institutional and Z share classes, respectively. The Fund’s “Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses” are 1.40%, 1.15% and 1.05% for the Investor, Institutional and Z share classes, respectively. These ratios are stated in the current prospectus dated March 1, 2023 and may differ from the actual expenses incurred by the Fund for the period covered by this report. Until March 1, 2024 (subject to renewal), whenever the Fund’s normal operating expenses, including the investment advisory fee and most other operating expenses, but excluding taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary items, exceeds the expense limitation of 1.40%, 1.15% and 1.05% for the Investor, Institutional and Z share classes, respectively, based on each share class’ average daily net assets, Third Avenue Management LLC (the “Adviser”) has agreed to waive a portion of its advisory fees and/or reimburse the Fund in an amount equal to that excess. The waived fees and reimbursed expenses may be paid to the Adviser during the following thirty-six month period after the applicable month in which a fee is waived or expense reimbursed by the Adviser, to the extent that the payment of such fees and expenses would not cause the Fund to exceed the expense limitations.

The Fund is offered by prospectus only. The prospectus contains more complete information on advisory fees, distribution charges, and other expenses and should be read carefully before investing or sending money. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than original cost. The Fund’s returns should be viewed in light of its investment objectives, policies and strategies and the periods selected.

Distributed by Foreside Fund Services, LLC.

If you should have any questions, or for updated information (including performance data current to the most recent month-end) or a copy of our prospectus, please call 1-800-443-1021 or go to our website at www.thirdave.com. Current performance may be lower or higher than performance quoted.

 

14


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund

Portfolio Management Discussion (continued)

October 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

 

The Fund generated returns of 3.84%, 4.11% and 4.21% for the Investor, Institutional and Z share classes over the last fiscal year, respectively. The Fund’s benchmark, the Russell 2000® Value Index, declined 9.93% over the same period.

Fund Management has maintained a commitment to shareholders by positioning the portfolio within the context of the deep-value roots instilled by Third Avenue’s late founder, Marty Whitman. As such, the Fund finds itself more concentrated among companies that trade at substantial discounts to what Fund Management deems this to be their intrinsic net asset value. We remain committed to a concentrated portfolio of companies with what we believe are healthy balance sheets that are misunderstood by the market.

The Fund’s top performer during the fiscal year was offshore oil services company Tidewater, Inc. (“TDW”). TDW benefited from a shift in spending to offshore exploration in response to higher oil prices and the market’s realization that having access to fossil fuels is a critical priority for national security. Homebuilder, Tri Pointe Homes, Inc. was a strong performer as fears of the impact of higher interest rates on homebuilding activity in 2022 proved to be overstated in 2023. Engineering and Construction company MYR Group, Inc. (“MYR”) continued its impressive growth as it benefited from utility companies’ increased spending on grid hardening and connecting alternative energy sources to consumers. Finally, two special situation investments, Westaim Corporation and Liberty Media Corp. – Liberty Braves boosted performance in response to value-creating spin-offs.

The Fund delivered positive absolute and relative performance in 2023. The contributions were broad, as most sectors outperformed the Russell 2000® Value Index. The two top-performing sectors were energy and industrials, driven by TDW and MYR. Financial sector investments diluted performance as exposure to regional banks was detrimental as those companies came under extreme pressure during the banking crisis in the first quarter. The banking positions remain in the Fund and represent some of the most attractively priced securities in the portfolio.

THE INFORMATION IN THE PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION REPRESENTS A FACTUAL OVERVIEW OF THE FUND’S PERFORMANCE AND IS NOT INTENDED TO BE A FORECAST OF FUTURE EVENTS, A GUARANTEE OF FUTURE RESULTS NOR INVESTMENT ADVICE. VIEWS EXPRESSED ARE THOSE OF THE INVESTMENT TEAM AND MAY DIFFER FROM THOSE OF OTHER INVESTMENT TEAMS OR THE FIRM AS A WHOLE. ALSO, PLEASE NOTE THAT ANY DISCUSSION OF THE PORTFOLIO’S HOLDINGS, THE FUND’S PERFORMANCE, AND THE INVESTMENT TEAM’S VIEWS ARE AS OF OCTOBER 31, 2023, AND ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE.

Small-cap companies carry additional risks because their share prices may be more volatile, and their securities may be less liquid than larger, more established companies. Such investments may increase the risk of greater price fluctuations. These and other risks are described more fully in the Fund’s prospectus.

The Russell 2000® Value Index measures the performance of those Russell 2000 companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. The Russell 2000® Value Index is not a

 

15


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund

Portfolio Management Discussion (continued)

October 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

 

security that can be purchased or sold, and its total returns are reflective of unmanaged portfolios. The returns include reinvestment of all distributions.

 

16


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund - Investor Class

Comparison of a $10,000 Investment

(Unaudited)

 

Performance Illustration

COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT IN THIRD AVENUE

SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND – INVESTOR CLASS (TVSVX)

AND THE RUSSELL 2000® VALUE INDEX

FOR THE TEN YEARS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2023

Average Annual Total Return

1 Year   3 Year    5 Year    10 Year
3.84%   14.68%    6.51%    6.29%

 

LOGO

* Assumes reinvestment of all distributions.

† Includes the use of derivatives.

 

17


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund - Investor Class

Comparison of a $10,000 Investment (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Past performance does not indicate future results. Performance reflects fee waivers, expense offset arrangement and/or recovery of previously waived fees, when applicable. Total return would have been lower if the Adviser had not waived certain expenses. Conversely, total return would have been higher if the Adviser had not recovered previously waived expenses. Also, the returns shown in the graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

18


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund - Institutional Class

Comparison of a $10,000 Investment

(Unaudited)

 

Performance Illustration

COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT IN THIRD AVENUE

SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND – INSTITUTIONAL CLASS (TASCX)

AND THE RUSSELL 2000® VALUE INDEX

FOR THE TEN YEARS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2023

Average Annual Total Return

1 Year   3 Year    5 Year    10 Year
4.11%   14.97%    6.78%    6.55%

 

LOGO

* Assumes reinvestment of all distributions.

† Includes the use of derivatives.

 

19


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund - Institutional Class

Comparison of a $10,000 Investment (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Past performance does not indicate future results. Performance reflects fee waivers, expense offset arrangement and/or recovery of previously waived fees, when applicable. Total return would have been lower if the Adviser had not waived certain expenses. Conversely, total return would have been higher if the Adviser had not recovered previously waived expenses. Also, the returns shown in the graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

20


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund - Z Class

Comparison of a $10,000 Investment

(Unaudited)

 

Performance Illustration

COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT IN THIRD AVENUE

SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND – Z CLASS (TASZX)

AND THE RUSSELL 2000® VALUE INDEX

FOR THE PERIOD FROM MARCH 1, 2018 (COMMENCEMENT OF INVESTMENT

OPERATIONS) THROUGH OCTOBER 31, 2023

Average Annual Total Return

1 Year   3 Year    5 Year   

Since

Inception

(3/1/18)

4.21%   15.10%    6.89%    5.86%

 

LOGO

* Assumes reinvestment of all distributions.

† Includes the use of derivatives.

 

21


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund - Z Class

Comparison of a $10,000 Investment (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Past performance does not indicate future results. Performance reflects fee waivers, expense offset arrangement and/or recovery of previously waived fees, when applicable. Total return would have been lower if the Adviser had not waived certain expenses. Conversely, total return would have been higher if the Adviser had not recovered previously waived expenses. Also, the returns shown in the graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

22


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund

Portfolio of Investments

at October 31, 2023

 

Shares      Security†   

Value

(Note 1)

 

 

 

 
  Common Stocks - 86.68%   
   Bank & Thrifts - 15.47%   
          101,965      Prosperity Bancshares, Inc.    $         5,561,171  
  209,426      Southside Bancshares, Inc.      5,591,674  
  149,079      UMB Financial Corp.      9,350,235  
  198,882      Washington Trust Bancorp, Inc.      4,612,074  
     

 

 

 
        25,115,154  
     

 

 

 
   Commercial Services - 2.14%   
  105,583      Sphere Entertainment Co. (a)      3,474,737  
     

 

 

 
   Conglomerates - 5.03%   
  2,329      Seaboard Corp.      8,167,687  
     

 

 

 
   Consulting & Information Technology Services - 4.50%   
  57,611      ICF International, Inc.      7,301,042  
     

 

 

 
   Consumer Discretionary - 8.66%   
  164,438      Atlanta Braves Holdings, Inc., Class A (a)      6,233,844  
  25,700      Atlanta Braves Holdings, Inc., Class C (a)      893,846  
  562,484      Hamilton Beach Brands Holding Co., Class A (b)      6,929,803  
     

 

 

 
        14,057,493  
     

 

 

 
   Financials - 3.96%   
  170,678      Encore Capital Group, Inc. (a)      6,431,147  
     

 

 

 
   Healthcare - 2.35%   
  159,717      Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (a)      3,809,250  
     

 

 

 
   Home Building - 2.40%   
  155,515      TRI Pointe Homes, Inc. (a)      3,897,206  
     

 

 

 
   Industrial Equipment - 3.15%   
  31,880      Alamo Group, Inc.      5,110,364  
     

 

 

 
   Industrial Services - 10.64%   
  25,704      Comfort Systems USA, Inc.      4,674,273  
  80,692      MYR Group, Inc. (a)      9,346,554  
  19,790      UniFirst Corp.      3,254,070  
     

 

 

 
        17,274,897  
     

 

 

 
   Insurance & Reinsurance - 8.08%   
  38,873      Investors Title Co.      5,590,326  
  442,662      ProAssurance Corp.      7,525,254  
     

 

 

 
        13,115,580  
     

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

23


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund

Portfolio of Investments (continued)

at October 31, 2023

 

        Shares                   Security   

Value

(Note 1)

 
 

Common Stocks (continued)

  
     Materials/Diversified Chemicals - 2.66%   
  473,214        LSB Industries, Inc. (a)    $ 4,310,980  
       

 

 

 
     Metals Manufacturing - 3.87%   
  110,739        Kaiser Aluminum Corp.      6,289,975  
       

 

 

 
     Oil & Gas Production & Services - 7.35%   
  174,512        Tidewater, Inc. (a)      11,927,895  
       

 

 

 
     Real Estate - 4.18%   
  126,222        FRP Holdings, Inc. (a)      6,789,481  
       

 

 

 
     U.S. Real Estate Investment Trusts - 2.24%   
  144,881        InvenTrust Properties Corp.      3,636,513  
       

 

 

 
    

Total Common Stocks

    (Cost $102,402,366)

     140,709,401  
       

 

 

 
 

Closed-End Funds - 2.41%

  
     Financials - 2.41%   
  111,210        Central Securities Corp.      3,915,704  
       

 

 

 
    

Total Closed-End Funds

    (Cost $3,007,113)

     3,915,704  
       

 

 

 
 

Short-Term Investments - 10.23%

  
      16,595,865        Dreyfus Treasury Securities Cash Management, Institutional Shares, 5.250% (c)      16,595,865  
       

 

 

 
     Total Short-Term Investments
    (Cost $16,595,865)
     16,595,865  
       

 

 

 
    

Total Investment Portfolio - 99.32%

    (Cost $122,005,344)

     161,220,970  
     Other Assets less Liabilities - 0.68%      1,106,803  
       

 

 

 
     NET ASSETS - 100.00%.    $   162,327,773  
       

 

 

 

Notes:

 

(a)

Non-income producing security.

(b)

Affiliated issuers - An affiliated person as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, includes, among other things, ownership of 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities of such person.

(c)

Rate disclosed represents 30-day yield at October 31, 2023.

U.S. issuer unless otherwise noted.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

24


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund

Portfolio of Investments (continued)

at October 31, 2023

 

Summary of Investments by Sector

  

% of

Net Assets

Bank & Thrifts

       15.47 %

Industrial Services

       10.64

Consumer Discretionary

       8.66

Insurance & Reinsurance

       8.08

Oil & Gas Production & Services

       7.35

Financials

       6.37

Conglomerates

       5.03

Consulting & Information Technology Services

       4.50

Real Estate

       4.18

Metals Manufacturing

       3.87

Industrial Equipment

       3.15

Materials/Diversified Chemicals

       2.66

Home Building

       2.40

Healthcare

       2.35

U.S. Real Estate Investment Trusts

       2.24

Commercial Services

       2.14

Short-Term Investments

       10.23

Other Assets less Liabilities

       0.68
    

 

 

 

Total

       100.00 %
    

 

 

 

Country Concentration

  

% of

Net Assets

United States

       99.32 %
    

 

 

 

Total

       99.32 %
    

 

 

 
 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

25


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund

Portfolio Management Discussion

October 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

 

         Average Annual Returns for the Periods
Ended October 31, 2023
     One Year ended
10/31/23
  Three
Year
  Five
Year
  Ten
Year
  Since Inception
Z Class *

Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund Investor Class†

   (2.09%)   2.60%   (0.69%)   1.23%         N/A

Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund Institutional Class^

   (1.82%)   2.85%   (0.44%)   1.49%         N/A

Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund Z Class#

   (1.73%)   2.96%   (0.34%)       N/A   (2.68%)

FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Index

   (5.03%)   1.01%   (0.52%)   2.18%     0.22%

 

*

The date used to calculate the Since Inception performance for the index is the inception date of the Z Class.

Investor Class commenced investment operations on December 31, 2009.

^

Institutional Class commenced investment operations on September 17, 1998.

#

Z Class commenced investment operations on March 1, 2018.

Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund (the “Fund”) has “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” of 1.44%, 1.18% and 1.10% for the Investor, Institutional and Z share classes, respectively. The Fund’s “Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses” are 1.40%, 1.15% and 1.05% for the Investor, Institutional and Z share classes, respectively. These ratios are stated in the current prospectus dated March 1, 2023 and may differ from the actual expenses incurred by the Fund for the period covered by this report. Until March 1, 2024 (subject to renewal), whenever the Fund’s normal operating expenses, including the investment advisory fee and most other operating expenses, but excluding taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary items, exceeds the expense limitation of 1.40%, 1.15% and 1.05% for the Investor, Institutional and Z share classes, respectively, based on each share class’ average daily net assets, Third Avenue Management LLC (the “Adviser”) has agreed to waive a portion of its advisory fees and/or reimburse the Fund in an amount equal to that excess. The waived fees and reimbursed expenses may be paid to the Adviser during the following thirty-six month period after the applicable month in which a fee is waived or expense reimbursed by the Adviser, to the extent that the payment of such fees and expenses would not cause the Fund to exceed the expense limitations.

The Fund is offered by prospectus only. The prospectus contains more complete information on advisory fees, distribution charges, and other expenses and should be read carefully before investing or sending money. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than original cost. The Fund’s returns should be viewed in light of its investment objectives, policies and strategies and the periods selected.

Distributed by Foreside Fund Services, LLC.

If you should have any questions, or for updated information (including performance data current to the most recent month-end) or a copy of our prospectus, please call 1-800-443-1021 or go to our website at www.thirdave.com. Current performance may be lower or higher than performance quoted.

 

26


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund

Portfolio Management Discussion (continued)

October 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

 

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023, the Fund generated returns of -2.09%, -1.82% and -1.73% for the Investor, Institutional and Z share classes over the last fiscal year, respectively, after accounting for management fees and other fund expenses. The Fund’s benchmark, the FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Index, returned -5.03% over the same period, without factoring in any fees, expenses, or dividend withholding taxes.

During the fiscal year, global real estate markets (and security prices) continued to be negatively impacted by an increase in benchmark interest rates and bond yields more generally. This capital markets volatility has caused property market transaction activity to decline considerably, leading to elevated borrowing costs, as well as capital value uncertainty for most property types within commercial real estate. That said, residential real estate seemed to have stabilized during the year (particularly in the U.S.), as a significant supply shortage in most major markets has translated to demand for new construction, with large homebuilders adjusting prices, home sizes, and offering other incentives to accommodate homebuyers with the increase in mortgage rates.

Alongside these developments, the primary contributors to performance during the period included the Fund’s investments in the common stock of U.S.-based homebuilders (Lennar Corp. and D.R. Horton, Inc.), as well as other residential-related holdings (Berkeley Group Holdings PLC, American Homes 4 Rent, and Fidelity National Financial, Inc.).

The primary detractors to performance during the period included the Fund’s investments in certain “special situation” investments, including the preferred equity of the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), as well as real estate development company Trinity Place Holdings, Inc. and real estate services firm Jones Lang LaSalle, Inc.

THE INFORMATION IN THE PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION REPRESENTS A FACTUAL OVERVIEW OF THE FUND’S PERFORMANCE AND IS NOT INTENDED TO BE A FORECAST OF FUTURE EVENTS, A GUARANTEE OF FUTURE RESULTS NOR INVESTMENT ADVICE. VIEWS EXPRESSED ARE THOSE OF THE INVESTMENT TEAM AND MAY DIFFER FROM THOSE OF OTHER INVESTMENT TEAMS OR THE FIRM AS A WHOLE. ALSO, PLEASE NOTE THAT ANY DISCUSSION OF THE PORTFOLIO’S HOLDINGS, THE FUND’S PERFORMANCE, AND THE INVESTMENT TEAM’S VIEWS ARE AS OF OCTOBER 31, 2023, AND ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE.

Real estate investments may be subject to special risks, including risks related to general and local economic conditions, and changes in real estate values that may have negative effects on issuers related to the real estate industry. The Fund’s investments in small and medium capitalization stocks may experience more volatility than larger capitalization stocks. These and other risks are described more fully in the Fund’s prospectus.

The FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Index is designed to reflect the stock performance of companies engaged in specific aspects of the North American, European and Asian Real Estate

 

27


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund

Portfolio Management Discussion (continued)

October 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

 

markets. The FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Index is not a security that can be purchased or sold, and its total returns are reflective of unmanaged portfolios. The returns include reinvestment of all distributions.

 

28


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund - Investor Class

Comparison of a $10,000 Investment

(Unaudited)

 

Performance Illustration

COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT IN THIRD AVENUE

REAL ESTATE VALUE FUND – INVESTOR CLASS (TVRVX)

AND THE FTSE EPRA/NAREIT DEVELOPED INDEX

FOR THE TEN YEARS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2023

Average Annual Total Return

1 Year    3 Year    5 Year    10 Year
(2.09%)    2.60%    (0.69%)    1.23%

 

 

LOGO

* Assumes reinvestment of all distributions.

† Includes the use of derivatives.

 

29


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund - Investor Class

Comparison of a $10,000 Investment (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Past performance does not indicate future results. Performance reflects fee waivers, expense offset arrangement and/or recovery of previously waived fees, when applicable. Total return would have been lower if the Adviser had not waived certain expenses. Conversely, total return would have been higher if the Adviser had not recovered previously waived expenses. Also, the returns shown in the graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

30


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund - Institutional Class

Comparison of a $10,000 Investment

(Unaudited)

 

Performance Illustration

COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT IN THIRD AVENUE

REAL ESTATE VALUE FUND – INSTITUTIONAL CLASS (TAREX)

AND THE FTSE EPRA/NAREIT DEVELOPED INDEX

FOR THE TEN YEARS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2023

Average Annual Total Return

1 Year    3 Year    5 Year    10 Year
(1.82%)    2.85%    (0.44%)    1.49%

 

 

LOGO

* Assumes reinvestment of all distributions.

† Includes the use of derivatives.

 

31


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund - Institutional Class

Comparison of a $10,000 Investment (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Past performance does not indicate future results. Performance reflects fee waivers, expense offset arrangement and/or recovery of previously waived fees, when applicable. Total return would have been lower if the Adviser had not waived certain expenses. Conversely, total return would have been higher if the Adviser had not recovered previously waived expenses. Also, the returns shown in the graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

32


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund - Z Class

Comparison of a $10,000 Investment

(Unaudited)

 

Performance Illustration

COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT IN THIRD AVENUE

REAL ESTATE VALUE FUND – Z CLASS (TARZX)

AND THE FTSE EPRA/NAREIT DEVELOPED INDEX

FOR THE PERIOD FROM MARCH 1, 2018 (COMMENCEMENT OF INVESTMENT

OPERATIONS) THROUGH OCTOBER 31, 2023

 

Average Annual Total Return
1 Year    3 Year    5 Year   

Since

Inception

(3/1/18)

(1.73%)    2.96%    (0.34%)    (2.68%)

 

 

LOGO

* Assumes reinvestment of all distributions.

† Includes the use of derivatives.

 

33


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund - Z Class

Comparison of a $10,000 Investment (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Past performance does not indicate future results. Performance reflects fee waivers, expense offset arrangement and/or recovery of previously waived fees, when applicable. Total return would have been lower if the Adviser had not waived certain expenses. Conversely, total return would have been higher if the Adviser had not recovered previously waived expenses. Also, the returns shown in the graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

34


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund

Portfolio of Investments

at October 31, 2023

 

Principal

Amount‡

  Security†   

Value

(Note 1)

 

Corporate Bonds - 0.23%

  
 

U.S. Real Estate Operating Companies - 0.23%

  
643,000             

Five Point Operating Co. LP / Five Point Capital Corp., 7.875%, due 11/15/25 (a)

   $ 604,439  
    

 

 

 
 

Total Corporate Bonds
(Cost $550,958)

     604,439  
    

 

 

 

Term Loans - 0.00%

  
 

Non-U.S. Real Estate Operating Companies - 0.00%

  
42,221   EUR  

Concrete Investment II, L.P. S.A.R.L., Term Loan, Tranche A2, 5.948% Cash or Payment-in-kind Interest, due 10/30/24 (Luxembourg)(b)(c)(d)(e)

      
    

 

 

 
 

Total Term Loans
(Cost $49,456)

      
    

 

 

 
Shares             

Common Stocks - 93.53%

  
 

Consulting/Management - 8.80%

  
172,613             

CBRE Group, Inc., Class A (f)

     11,968,985  
114,956             

Fidelity National Financial, Inc.

     4,493,630  
48,529             

Jones Lang LaSalle, Inc. (f)

     6,207,829  
    

 

 

 
       22,670,444  
    

 

 

 
 

Forest Products & Paper - 7.23%

  
319,603             

Rayonier, Inc., REIT

     8,066,780  
368,190             

Weyerhaeuser Co., REIT

     10,563,370  
    

 

 

 
       18,630,150  
    

 

 

 
 

Industrial Services - 5.47%

  
298,620             

U-Haul Holding Co. (f)

     14,097,850  
    

 

 

 
 

Non-U.S. Homebuilder - 4.35%

  
227,960             

Berkeley Group Holdings PLC (United Kingdom)

     11,205,753  
    

 

 

 
 

Non-U.S. Real Estate Consulting/Management - 4.07%

  
124,499             

Brookfield Asset Management, Ltd. (Canada)

     3,569,386  
724,407             

Savills PLC (United Kingdom)

     6,933,784  
    

 

 

 
           10,503,170  
    

 

 

 
 

Non-U.S. Real Estate Investment Trusts - 10.15%

  
692,674             

Big Yellow Group PLC (United Kingdom)

     8,055,862  
1,115,309             

Ingenia Communities Group (Australia)

     2,775,985  
5,466,885             

National Storage REIT (Australia)

     6,970,194  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

35


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund

Portfolio of Investments (continued)

at October 31, 2023

 

Shares    Security†   

Value

(Note 1)

 

Common Stocks (continued)

  
  

Non-U.S. Real Estate Investment Trusts (continued)

  
962,290   

Segro PLC (United Kingdom)

   $ 8,364,367  
     

 

 

 
            26,166,408  
     

 

 

 
   Non-U.S. Real Estate Operating Companies - 17.19%   

497,999

   Brookfield Corp. (Canada)      14,516,671  

2,448,923

   CK Asset Holdings, Ltd. (Cayman Islands)      12,240,513  

2,794,015

   Grainger PLC (United Kingdom)      7,722,471  

3,874,776

   Wharf Holdings Ltd. (The) (Hong Kong)      9,832,038  
     

 

 

 
        44,311,693  
     

 

 

 
   Retail-Building Products - 4.00%   

54,048

   Lowe’s Cos., Inc.      10,299,927  
     

 

 

 
   U.S. Homebuilder - 12.98%   

151,079

   DR Horton, Inc.      15,772,648  

179,261

   Lennar Corp., Class B      17,676,927  
     

 

 

 
        33,449,575  
     

 

 

 
   U.S. Real Estate Investment Trusts - 15.62%   

339,319

   American Homes 4 Rent, Class A      11,109,304  

150,626

   First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc.      6,371,480  

237,798

   InvenTrust Properties Corp.      5,968,730  

114,120

   Prologis, Inc.      11,497,590  

47,804

   Sun Communities, Inc., REIT      5,317,717  
     

 

 

 
        40,264,821  
     

 

 

 
   U.S. Real Estate Operating Companies - 3.67%   

3,110,153

   Five Point Holdings, LLC, Class A (f)      7,557,672  

4,909,472

   Trinity Place Holdings, Inc. (f)(g)(h)      1,889,671  

1

   Trinity Place Holdings, Inc. Special Stock (b)(e)(f)(g)(h)       
     

 

 

 
        9,447,343  
     

 

 

 
  

Total Common Stocks
(Cost $220,123,077)

     241,047,134  
     

 

 

 

Preferred Stocks - 3.65%

  
   Mortgage Finance - 3.65%   

2,361,500

   Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp., 8.375% (f)      4,911,920  

2,037,550

   Federal National Mortgage Association, 8.250% (f)      4,482,610  
     

 

 

 
  

Total Preferred Stocks
(Cost $8,503,450)

     9,394,530  
     

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

36


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund

Portfolio of Investments (continued)

at October 31, 2023

 

Shares    Security†   

Value

(Note 1)

 

Short-Term Investments - 1.63%

 

4,205,799

  

Dreyfus Treasury Securities Cash Management, Institutional Shares, 5.250% (i)

   $ 4,205,799  
     

 

 

 
  

Total Short-Term Investments
(Cost $4,205,799)

     4,205,799  
     

 

 

 

Purchased Options - 0.00%

 

  

Total Purchased Options (see below for details)
(Cost $14,400)

     188  
     

 

 

 
  

Total Investment Portfolio - 99.04%
(Cost $233,447,140)

     255,252,090  
  

Other Assets less Liabilities - 0.96%

     2,461,264  
     

 

 

 
  

NET ASSETS - 100.00%.

   $     257,713,354  
     

 

 

 

Notes:

 

(a)

Security is exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. This security may be resold in transactions that are exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.

(b)

Security is fair valued by the Advisor in accordance with the policies established by the Board of Trustees.

(c)

Payment-in-kind security. Income may be paid as additional securities or cash at the discretion of the issuer.

(d)

Variable rate security. The rate disclosed is in effect as of October 31, 2023.

(e)

Security is valued using significant unobservable inputs and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

(f)

Non-income producing security.

(g)

Affiliated issuer - An affiliated person as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, includes, among other things, ownership of 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities of such person.

(h)

Security subject to restrictions on resale.

  

At October 31, 2023, the restricted securities had a total market value of $1,889,671 or 0.73% of net assets.

 

Shares     

Issuer

   Acquisition
Date
   Cost      Market
Value
Per Unit
 
  4,909,472     

Trinity Place Holdings, Inc.

   10/2/13-6/11/19    $ 21,666,726        $0.38     
  1     

Trinity Place Holdings, Inc. Special Stock

   11/6/13             0.00     

 

(i)

Rate disclosed represents 30-day yield at October 31, 2023.

Denominated in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted.

U.S. issuer unless otherwise noted.

EUR: Euro.

REIT: Real Estate Investment Trust.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

37


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund

Portfolio of Investments (continued)

at October 31, 2023

 

Summary of Investments by Sector

 

% of

Net Assets

Non-U.S. Real Estate Operating Companies

      17.19 %

U.S. Real Estate Investment Trusts

      15.62

U.S. Homebuilder

      12.98

Non-U.S. Real Estate Investment Trusts

      10.15

Consulting/Management

      8.80

Forest Products & Paper

      7.23

Industrial Services

      5.47

Non-U.S. Homebuilder

      4.35

Non-U.S. Real Estate Consulting/Management

      4.07

Retail-Building Products

      4.00

U.S. Real Estate Operating Companies

      3.90

Mortgage Finance

      3.65

Purchased Options*

      0.00

Short-Term Investments

      1.63

Other Assets less Liabilities

      0.96
   

 

 

 

Total

      100.00 %
   

 

 

 

 

*

Amount less than 0.01%.

Country Concentration

 

% of

Net Assets

United States

      63.28 %

United Kingdom

      16.41

Canada

      7.01

Cayman Islands

      4.75

Hong Kong

      3.81

Australia

      3.78

Luxembourg*

      0.00
   

 

 

 

Total

      99.04 %
   

 

 

 

 

*

Amount less than 0.01%.

 

 

Purchased Options

 

Description

   Counterparty      Number of
Contracts
     Notional
Amount
     Exercise
Price
     Expiration
Date
     Value  

USD versus HKD, Call

    
JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A.
 
 
     18,000,000      $ 18,000,000        8.00 HKD        02/07/24      $ 188  
                 

 

 

 

Total Purchased Options
(Cost $14,400)

                  $         188  
                 

 

 

 

HKD: Hong Kong Dollar.

USD: United States Dollar.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

38


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund

Portfolio Management Discussion

October 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

 

            Average Annual Returns for the Periods
Ended October 31, 2023
 
     One Year ended
10/31/23
     Three
Year
     Five
Year
     Since
Inception
Institutional
Class
     Since Inception
Z Class
 

International Real Estate Value Fund Institutional Class^

     2.12%               3.05%             3.48%             3.51%             N/A       

International Real Estate Value Fund Z Class #

     2.12%               3.02%             3.48%             N/A             1.45%       

FTSE EPRA NAREIT Global ex US Index

     (1.02%)              (5.63%)            (3.88%)            (0.17%)            (5.35%)      

 

^

Institutional Class commenced investment operations on March 19, 2014.

#

Z Class commenced investment operations on April 20, 2018.

Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund (the “Fund”) has “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” of 1.59% and 1.52% for the Institutional and Z share classes, respectively. The Fund’s “Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses” are 1.00% and 1.00% for the Institutional and Z share classes, respectively. These ratios are stated in the current prospectus dated March 1, 2023 and may differ from the actual expenses incurred by the Fund for the period covered by this report. Until March 1, 2024 (subject to renewal), whenever the Fund’s normal operating expenses, including the investment advisory fee and most other operating expenses, but excluding taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary items, exceeds the expense limitation of 1.00% and 1.00% for the Institutional and Z share classes, respectively, based on each share class’ average daily net assets, Third Avenue Management LLC (the “Adviser”) has agreed to waive a portion of its advisory fees and/or reimburse the Fund in an amount equal to that excess.

The Fund commenced operations on April 12, 2021 as a result of a reorganization in which the Fund acquired all of the assets and assumption of all stated liabilities, of the Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund, (formerly, REMS International Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund), a series of the World Funds Trust (the “Predecessor Fund”). The reorganization was structured to qualify as a tax-free reorganization under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. The Fund has adopted the historical performance and financial records of the Predecessor Fund. The Fund and the Predecessor Fund have the same investment objective and substantially similar investment management policies. The performance shown for periods prior to April 12, 2021 represents the performance for the Predecessor Fund.

The Fund is offered by prospectus only. The prospectus contains more complete information on advisory fees, distribution charges, and other expenses and should be read carefully before investing or sending money. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than original cost. The Fund’s returns should be viewed in light of its investment objectives, policies and strategies and the periods selected.

Distributed by Foreside Fund Services, LLC.

 

39


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund

Portfolio Management Discussion (continued)

October 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

 

If you should have any questions, or for updated information (including performance data current to the most recent month-end) or a copy of our prospectus, please call 1-800-443-1021 or go to our website at www.thirdave.com. Current performance may be lower or higher than performance quoted.

The Fund generated returns of 2.12% and 2.12% for the Institutional and Z share classes over the last fiscal year, respectively. The Fund’s benchmark, the FTSE EPRA NAREIT Global ex US Index, returned -1.02% over the same period.

The Fund seeks to deliver attractive returns by investing in a broad set of public real estate securities outside the US. During the year, international real estate securities share price performance varied by geography, with modestly positive returns in most markets more than offset by weakness in Australia, Hong Kong/China, and Singapore. By asset type, weakness in office property was offset by positive returns in residential and retail property.

Over the year, the Fund’s outperformance relative to the index resulted from (i) key investments in industrial owners and developers exposed to the positive trend of nearshoring, including Corp. Inmobiliaria Vesta S.A.B. de CV, and CTP NV, (ii) residential real estate investments in markets where immigration is high and supply is low such as Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust in Canada and AEDAS Homes S.A. in Spain, and (iii) resource conversion opportunities where management acted to surface shareholder value such as Swire Pacific, Ltd. Class B.

The primary detractors during the period included the Fund’s investment in self-storage such as StorageVault Canada, Inc. and National Storage REIT Australia, together with Asian-based property companies like logistics owner and manager ESR Group Ltd., Hong Kong datacenter owner SUNeVision Holdings, Ltd., and pan Asian luxury hotel group Shangri-La Asia, Ltd.

THE INFORMATION IN THE PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION REPRESENTS A FACTUAL OVERVIEW OF THE FUND’S PERFORMANCE AND IS NOT INTENDED TO BE A FORECAST OF FUTURE EVENTS, A GUARANTEE OF FUTURE RESULTS NOR INVESTMENT ADVICE. VIEWS EXPRESSED ARE THOSE OF THE INVESTMENT TEAM AND MAY DIFFER FROM THOSE OF OTHER INVESTMENT TEAMS OR THE FIRM AS A WHOLE. ALSO, PLEASE NOTE THAT ANY DISCUSSION OF THE PORTFOLIO’S HOLDINGS, THE FUND’S PERFORMANCE, AND THE INVESTMENT TEAM’S VIEWS ARE AS OF OCTOBER 31, 2023, AND ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE.

Real estate investments may be subject to special risks, including risks related to general and local economic conditions, and changes in real estate values that may have negative effects on issuers related to the real estate industry. The Fund’s investments in small and medium capitalization stocks may experience more volatility than larger capitalization stocks. These and other risks are described more fully in the Fund’s prospectus.

 

40


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund

Portfolio Management Discussion (continued)

October 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

 

The FTSE EPRA NAREIT Global ex US Index is designed to track the performance of listed real estate companies and REITS in both developed and emerging markets. The FTSE EPRA NAREIT Global ex US Index is not a security that can be purchased or sold, and its total returns are reflective of unmanaged portfolios. The returns include reinvestment of all distributions.

 

41


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund - Institutional Class

Comparison of a $10,000 Investment

(Unaudited)

 

Performance Illustration

COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT IN THIRD AVENUE

INTERNATIONAL REAL ESTATE VALUE FUND – INSTITUTIONAL CLASS (REIFX)

AND THE FTSE EPRA NAREIT GLOBAL ex US INDEX

FOR THE PERIOD FROM MARCH 19, 2014 (COMMENCEMENT OF INVESTMENT

OPERATIONS) THROUGH OCTOBER 31, 2023

Average Annual Total Return

 

1 Year    3 Year   5 Year  

Since

Inception

(3/19/14)

2.12%    3.05%   3.48%   3.51%

 

LOGO

* Assumes reinvestment of all distributions.

† Includes the use of derivatives.

 

42


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund - Institutional Class

Comparison of a $10,000 Investment (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Past performance does not indicate future results. Performance reflects fee waivers, expense offset arrangement and/or recovery of previously waived fees, when applicable. Total return would have been lower if the Adviser had not waived certain expenses. Conversely, total return would have been higher if the Adviser had not recovered previously waived expenses. Also, the returns shown in the graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

43


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund - Z Class

Comparison of a $10,000 Investment

(Unaudited)

 

Performance Illustration

COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT IN THIRD AVENUE

INTERNATIONAL REAL ESTATE VALUE FUND – Z CLASS (REIZX)

AND THE FTSE EPRA NAREIT GLOBAL ex US INDEX

FOR THE PERIOD FROM APRIL 20, 2018 (COMMENCEMENT OF INVESTMENT

OPERATIONS) THROUGH OCTOBER 31, 2023

Average Annual Total Return

 

1 Year    3 Year   5 Year  

Since

Inception

(4/20/18)

2.12%    3.02%   3.48%   1.45%

 

LOGO

* Assumes reinvestment of all distributions.

† Includes the use of derivatives.

 

44


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund - Z Class

Comparison of a $10,000 Investment (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Past performance does not indicate future results. Performance reflects fee waivers, expense offset arrangement and/or recovery of previously waived fees, when applicable. Total return would have been lower if the Adviser had not waived certain expenses. Conversely, total return would have been higher if the Adviser had not recovered previously waived expenses. Also, the returns shown in the graph and table do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

 

45


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund

Portfolio of Investments

at October 31, 2023

 

Shares      Security†   

Value

(Note 1)

 
 

Common Stocks - 91.41%

 
  

Lodging & Hotels - 4.91%

  
  746,300     

Mandarin Oriental International, Ltd. (Bermuda)

   $ 1,119,450  
            2,522,000     

Shangri-La Asia, Ltd. (Bermuda) (a)

     1,608,979  
     

 

 

 
        2,728,429  
     

 

 

 
  

Non-U.S. Homebuilder - 11.61%

  
  90,173     

Aedas Homes S.A. (Spain) (b)

     1,439,236  
  27,425     

Berkeley Group Holdings PLC (United Kingdom)

     1,348,121  
  1,022,500     

China Vanke Co., Ltd., Class H (China)

     956,607  
  2,807,379     

Glenveagh Properties PLC (Ireland) (a)(b)

     2,709,085  
     

 

 

 
        6,453,049  
     

 

 

 
  

Non-U.S. Real Estate Investment Trusts - 27.60%

  
  244,009     

Big Yellow Group PLC (United Kingdom)

     2,837,847  
  47,862     

Boardwalk Real Estate Investment Trust (Canada)

     2,235,113  
  1,080,166     

FIBRA Macquarie Mexico (Mexico) (b)

     1,661,978  
  992,525     

Ingenia Communities Group (Australia)

     2,470,378  
  2,006,542     

National Storage REIT (Australia)

     2,558,310  
  177,732     

Segro PLC (United Kingdom)

     1,544,873  
  54,161     

Shurgard Self Storage, Ltd. (Guernsey)

     2,026,959  
     

 

 

 
              15,335,458  
     

 

 

 
  

Non-U.S. Real Estate Operating Companies - 47.29%

  
  861,000     

Capitaland Investment, Ltd. (Singapore)

     1,848,725  
  1,021,064     

Corp. Inmobiliaria Vesta S.A.B. de CV. (Mexico)

     3,202,117  
  237,667     

CTP NV (Netherlands) (b)

     3,465,030  
  1,688,800     

ESR Group Ltd. (Cayman Islands) (b)

     2,169,932  
  789,925     

Grainger PLC (United Kingdom)

     2,183,300  
  538,849     

LOG Commercial Properties e Participacoes S.A. (Brazil)

     2,213,430  
  95,700     

Nomura Real Estate Holdings, Inc. (Japan)

     2,235,177  
  709,834     

StorageVault Canada, Inc. (Canada)

     2,201,036  
  4,967,000     

SUNeVision Holdings, Ltd. (Cayman Islands)

     1,847,504  
  2,329,000     

Swire Pacific, Ltd., Class B (Hong Kong)

     2,391,182  
  213,400     

Tosei Corp. (Japan)

     2,521,680  
     

 

 

 
        26,279,113  
     

 

 

 
  

Total Common Stocks
(Cost $55,569,661)

     50,796,049  
     

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

46


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund

Portfolio of Investments (continued)

at October 31, 2023

 

Shares    Security†   

Value

(Note 1)

 

Short-Term Investments - 7.47%

 
          4,150,999   

Dreyfus Treasury Securities Cash Management, Institutional Shares, 5.250% (c)

   $ 4,150,999  
     

 

 

 
  

Total Short-Term Investments
(Cost $4,150,999)

     4,150,999  
     

 

 

 
  

Total Investment Portfolio - 98.88%
(Cost $59,720,660)

     54,947,048  
  

Other Assets less Liabilities - 1.12%

     624,677  
     

 

 

 
  

NET ASSETS - 100.00%.

   $       55,571,725  
     

 

 

 

Notes:

 

(a)

Non-income producing security.

(b)

Security is exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. This security may be resold in transactions that are exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.

(c)

Rate disclosed represents 30-day yield at October 31, 2023.

U.S. issuer unless otherwise noted.

REIT: Real Estate Investment Trust.

 

Summary of Investments by Sector

 

% of

Net Assets

Non-U.S. Real Estate Operating Companies

      47.29 %

Non-U.S. Real Estate Investment Trusts

      27.60

Non-U.S. Homebuilder

      11.61

Lodging & Hotels

      4.91

Short-Term Investments

      7.47

Other Assets less Liabilities

      1.12
   

 

 

 

Total

      100.00 %
   

 

 

 

Country Concentration

 

% of

Net Assets

United Kingdom

      14.25 %

Australia

      9.05

Mexico

      8.75

Japan

      8.56

Canada

      7.98

United States

      7.47

Cayman Islands

      7.23

Netherlands

      6.24

Bermuda

      4.91

Ireland

      4.87

Hong Kong

      4.30

Brazil

      3.98

Guernsey

      3.65

Singapore

      3.33

Spain

      2.59

China

      1.72
   

 

 

 

Total

      98.88 %
   

 

 

 
 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

47


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

at October 31, 2023

    

 

     Value Fund      Small-Cap
Value Fund
     Real Estate
Value Fund
     International
Real Estate
Value Fund
 

Assets:

           

Investments at value (Notes 1 & 4):

           

Unaffiliated issuers

   $ 653,925,919      $ 154,291,167      $ 253,362,231      $ 54,947,048  

Affiliated issuers

            6,929,803        1,889,671         

Cash

     13,704,287        1,848,190        468,697        462,429  

Purchased options at value*

     7,179,956               188         

Foreign tax reclaims receivable

     2,917,853               486,581        112,665  

Receivable for securities sold

     2,792,389        105,488        35,394         

Dividends and interest receivables

     1,024,689        157,612        110,760        126,925  

Receivable for Fund shares sold

     296,324        107,546        2,017,140        1,775  

Other assets

     65,896        586        8,617        81  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

     681,907,313        163,440,392        258,379,279        55,650,923  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities:

           

Cash received from counterparty for collateral

     8,130,000                       

Interest payable (Note 1)

     1,044,733                       

Payable for Fund shares redeemed

     425,174        121,490        232,433        1,118  

Payable to Adviser (Note 3)

     404,084        109,300        283,491        2,306  

Payable for securities purchased

     288,119        791,585                

Payable for shareholder servicing fees (Note 3)

     45,219        10,687        34,080        1,348  

Payable for transfer agent fees

     41,891        15,233        22,411        10,168  

Payable for auditing and tax fees

     40,473        37,424        39,153        40,612  

Payable for accounting and administration fees (Note 3)

     21,752        7,158        9,842        8,318  

Payable for custodian fees

     21,329        2,094        6,509        5,500  

Payable for reports to shareholders

     18,170        10,193        18,055        6,126  

Payable to trustees and officers

     8,680        1,994        3,417        672  

Distribution fees payable (Note 5)

     4,127        696        3,901         

Accrued expenses

     14,305        4,765        12,633        3,030  

IRS compliance fee for foreign tax claims (Note 1)

     5,960,238                       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     16,468,294        1,112,619        665,925        79,198  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commitments and contingency (Note 3)

                          N/A  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net assets

   $ 665,439,019      $ 162,327,773      $ 257,713,354      $ 55,571,725  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

48


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Statements of Assets and Liabilities (continued)

at October 31, 2023

    

 

     Value Fund      Small-Cap
Value Fund
     Real Estate
Value Fund
     International
Real Estate
Value Fund
 

Summary of net assets:

           

Capital stock, $0.001 par value

   $ 526,600,782      $ 101,149,731      $ 220,363,421      $ 65,620,107  

Total distributable earnings

     138,838,237        61,178,042        37,349,933        (10,048,382
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net assets applicable to capital shares outstanding

   $ 665,439,019      $ 162,327,773      $ 257,713,354      $ 55,571,725  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Investor Class

           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net assets

   $ 18,765,388      $ 3,191,063      $ 17,903,294      $  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding shares of beneficial interest, unlimited number of shares authorized

     321,413        164,965        1,004,530         
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share

   $ 58.38      $ 19.34      $ 17.82      $  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Institutional Class

           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net assets

   $ 642,983,168      $ 158,155,710      $ 231,768,854      $ 29,044,569  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding shares of beneficial interest, unlimited number of shares authorized

     11,045,714        7,919,260        12,940,736        2,745,384  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share

   $ 58.21      $ 19.97      $ 17.91      $ 10.58  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Z Class

           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net assets

   $ 3,690,463      $ 981,000      $ 8,041,206      $ 26,527,156  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding shares of beneficial interest, unlimited number of shares authorized

     63,382        48,908        449,817        2,427,825  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share

   $ 58.23      $ 20.06      $ 17.88      $ 10.93  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

     Cost of unaffiliated issuers

   $ 540,639,175      $ 113,903,199      $ 211,766,014      $ 59,720,660  

     Cost of affiliated issuer

   $      $ 8,102,145      $ 21,666,726      $  

*      Cost of purchased options

   $ 3,578,400      $      $ 14,400      $  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

49


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Statements of Operations

For the Year Ended October 31, 2023

    

 

     Value Fund     Small-Cap
Value Fund
    Real Estate
Value Fund
    International
Real Estate
Value Fund
 

Investment Income:

        

Dividends - unaffiliated issuers*

   $ 27,043,743     $ 2,444,667     $ 6,048,934     $ 2,255,157  

Dividends - affiliated issuers (Note 4)

           244,276              

Interest - unaffiliated issuers

     451,072       84,093       136,246       21,214  

Other income

     64,063                    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investment Income:

     27,558,878       2,773,036       6,185,180       2,276,371  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses:

        

Investment advisory fees (Note 3)

     6,666,616       1,521,608       2,704,432       510,571  

Shareholder servicing fees (Note 3)

     472,320       112,024       233,573       13,671  

Interest expense (Note 1)

     406,951                    

Transfer agent fees

     350,736       132,833       163,835       86,101  

Accounting and administration fees (Note 3)

     232,977       74,432       96,897       75,443  

Trustees’ and officers’ fees and expenses

     199,941       45,470       81,970       13,430  

Legal fees

     125,748       29,583       57,893       10,469  

Custodian fees

     116,158       13,953       30,437       19,979  

Distribution fees (Note 5)

     84,001       7,944       52,828        

Registration and filing fees

     77,610       68,564       60,998       43,937  

Reports to shareholders

     60,937       33,781       46,842       22,237  

Insurance

     44,944       10,966       15,056       3,611  

Auditing fees

     42,799       37,790       36,859       40,919  

Miscellaneous

     90,974       26,692       42,252       13,969  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

     8,972,712       2,115,640       3,623,872       854,337  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: Fees recouped (waived) (Note 3)

     33,198       (164,313     (129,980     (343,766
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net expenses

     9,005,910       1,951,327       3,493,892       510,571  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income

     18,552,968       821,709       2,691,288       1,765,800  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments, options, and foreign currency transactions:

        

Net realized gain on investments - unaffiliated issuers

     32,183,144       23,538,475       16,900,613       424,549  

Net realized loss on investments - affiliated issuers

           (45,767     (1,071,619      

Net realized loss on purchased options

     (7,694,780           (85,700     (297,000

Net realized gain/(loss) on foreign currency transactions

     (52,099     (3,791     1,762       (3,897

Distributions of realized gains by underlying investment companies

           211,300              

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments - unaffiliated issuers

     39,140,967       (18,065,602     (20,391,620     (3,005,756

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments - affiliated issuers (Note 4)

           353,403       (778,474      

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on purchased options

     3,601,556             35,709       91,957  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on translation of other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency

     106,667             20,304       6,675  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net gain/(loss) on investments, options, and foreign currency transactions

     67,285,455       5,988,018       (5,369,025     (2,783,472
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 85,838,423     $ 6,809,727     $ (2,677,737   $ (1,017,672
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

*      Net of foreign withholding taxes of

   $ 4,760,920     $     $ 141,902     $ 132,687  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

50


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

    

    

 

    Value Fund     Small-Cap
Value Fund
 
    For the Year
Ended
October 31, 2023
    For the Year
Ended
October 31, 2022
    For the Year
Ended
October 31, 2023
    For the Year
Ended
October 31, 2022
 

Operations:

                       

Net investment income

           $ 18,552,968                       $ 16,316,822                       $ 821,709                       $ 346,964           

Net realized gain

      24,436,265           20,490,285           23,700,217           8,532,841    

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

      42,849,190           (18,455,476         (17,712,199         (6,311,501  
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

   

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

      85,838,423           18,351,631           6,809,727           2,568,304    
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

   

Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders:

                       

Net investment income and net realized gains:

                       

Investor Class

      (661,428         (293,048         (139,541         (259,933  

Institutional Class

      (34,992,490         (20,694,985         (8,216,214         (13,615,914  

Z Class

      (131,471         (75,195         (34,707         (52,207  
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

   

Decrease in net assets from dividends and distributions

      (35,785,389         (21,063,228         (8,390,462         (13,928,054  
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

   

Capital Share Transactions:

                       

Proceeds from sale of shares

      193,543,060           105,733,953           16,653,419           13,725,575    

Net asset value of shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

      34,230,358           20,269,661           8,126,229           13,428,578    

Cost of shares redeemed

      (208,937,425         (130,393,782         (28,850,170         (21,872,723  
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

   

Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from capital share transactions

      18,835,993           (4,390,168         (4,070,522         5,281,430    
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

   

Net increase/(decrease) in net assets

      68,889,027           (7,101,765         (5,651,257         (6,078,320  

Net assets at beginning of year

      596,549,992           603,651,757           167,979,030           174,057,350    
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

   

Net assets at end of year

    $ 665,439,019         $ 596,549,992         $ 162,327,773         $ 167,979,030    
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

51


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

    

    

 

    Real Estate
Value Fund
  International
Real Estate
Value Fund
    For the Year
Ended
October 31, 2023
  For the Year
Ended
October 31, 2022
  For the Year
Ended
October 31, 2023
  For the Year
Ended
October 31, 2022

Operations:

                                               

Net investment income

             $ 2,691,288                       $ 1,508,432                       $ 1,765,800                       $ 837,618         

Net realized gain (loss)

          15,745,056               28,377,763               123,652               (313,280 )    

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

          (21,114,081 )               (140,390,570 )               (2,907,124 )               (11,237,175 )    
       

 

 

             

 

 

             

 

 

             

 

 

     

Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations

          (2,677,737 )               (110,504,375 )               (1,017,672 )               (10,712,837 )    
       

 

 

             

 

 

             

 

 

             

 

 

     

Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders:

                                               

Net investment income and net realized gains:

                                               

Investor Class

          (1,740,488 )               (3,020,824 )                                

Institutional Class

          (21,976,884 )               (36,980,388 )               (262,235 )               (315,736 )    

Z Class

          (1,178,792 )               (2,694,651 )               (570,371 )               (763,586 )    
       

 

 

             

 

 

             

 

 

             

 

 

     

Decrease in net assets from dividends and distributions

          (24,896,164 )               (42,695,863 )               (832,606 )               (1,079,322 )    
       

 

 

             

 

 

             

 

 

             

 

 

     

Capital Share Transactions:

                                               

Proceeds from sale of shares

          25,722,250               23,497,312               25,799,114               3,797,457    

Net asset value of shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

          23,694,282               40,543,139               769,265               978,999    

Cost of shares redeemed

          (78,518,428 )               (99,044,321 )               (8,523,613 )               (2,282,930 )    
       

 

 

             

 

 

             

 

 

             

 

 

     

Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from capital share transactions

          (29,101,896 )               (35,003,870 )               18,044,766               2,493,526    
       

 

 

             

 

 

             

 

 

             

 

 

     

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

                                               

Net increase/(decrease) in net assets

          (56,675,797 )               (188,204,108 )               16,194,488               (9,298,633 )    

Net assets at beginning of year

          314,389,151               502,593,259               39,377,237               48,675,870    
       

 

 

             

 

 

             

 

 

             

 

 

     

Net assets at end of year

        $ 257,713,354             $ 314,389,151             $ 55,571,725             $ 39,377,237    
       

 

 

             

 

 

             

 

 

             

 

 

     

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

52


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Financial Highlights

Selected data (for a share outstanding throughout each year) and ratios are as follows:

    

 

    Third Avenue Value Fund  
    Year Ended October 31,  
    2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  

Investor Class:

                             

Net asset value, beginning of year

    $ 53.86         $ 53.43         $ 32.43         $ 39.81         $ 43.74    
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

   

Income/(loss) from investment operations:

                             

Net investment income@

      1.81           1.88 ^           0.61           0.01           0.55 +   

Net gain/(loss) on investment transactions (both realized and unrealized)

      5.66           0.28           20.60           (5.14         (2.94 )1   
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

   

Total from investment operations

      7.47           2.16           21.21           (5.13         (2.39  
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

   

Less dividends and distributions to shareholders:

                             

Dividends from net investment income

      (1.47         (0.40         (0.21         (0.86         (0.04  

Distributions from net realized gain

      (1.48         (1.33                   (1.39         (1.50  
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

   

Total dividends and distributions

      (2.95         (1.73         (0.21         (2.25         (1.54  
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

   

Net asset value, end of year

    $ 58.38         $ 53.86         $ 53.43         $ 32.43         $ 39.81    
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

   

Total return2

      14.15         4.35         65.61         (13.89 )%          (5.32 )%   

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

                             

Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

    $ 18,765         $ 11,235         $ 9,735         $ 5,237         $ 6,966    

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

                             

Before fee waivers/expense offset arrangement

      1.47         1.47         1.47         1.52         1.51  

After fee waivers/expense offset arrangement3,#

      1.45 %4          1.45 %5          1.45 %4          1.40         1.40  

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

      2.94         3.41 %^           1.19 %          0.03         1.35 %+   

Portfolio turnover rate

      16         30         18         22         25  

 

1

Includes redemption fees of less than $0.01 per share.

2

Performance figures reflect fee waivers, expense offset arrangement and/or recovery of previously waived fees, when applicable. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Total return would have been lower if the Adviser had not waived certain expenses. Conversely, total return would have been higher if the Adviser had not recovered previously waived expenses. Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period and redemption on the last day of the period and is not annualized.

3

As a result of an expense limitation, the ratio of expenses (exclusive of taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary items) to average net assets will not exceed 1.40%.

4

The Fund incurred interest expense. For the years ended October 31, 2023 and October 31, 2021, if interest expense had not been incurred, the ratios of operating expenses to average net assets would have been 1.40%.

5

The Fund incurred interest and excise tax expenses. For the year ended October 31, 2022, if interest and excise tax expenses had not been incurred, the ratio of operating expenses to average net assets would have been 1.40%.

^

Investment income per share reflects special dividends received during the period which amounted to $0.26 per share. Excluding the special dividend, the ratio of net investment income to average net assets would have been 2.93%.

Investment income per share reflects special dividends received during the period which amounted to $0.41 per share. Excluding the special dividend, the ratio of net investment income to average net assets would have been 0.39%

+

Investment income per share reflects a special dividend received during the period which amounted to $0.37 per share. Excluding the special dividends, the ratio of net investment income to average net assets would have been 0.44%.

@

Calculated based on the average number of shares outstanding during the year.

#

The Adviser waived a portion of its fees.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

53


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

Selected data (for a share outstanding throughout each year) and ratios are as follows:

    

 

    Third Avenue Value Fund  
    Years Ended October 31,  
    2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  

Institutional Class:

               

Net asset value, beginning of year

    $ 53.79         $ 53.40       $ 32.40     $ 39.82     $ 43.81  
   

 

 

       

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income/(loss) from investment operations:

               

Net investment income@

      1.51           1.40 ^         0.66       0.10       0.64 + 

Net gain/(loss) on investment transactions (both realized and unrealized)

      6.10           0.89         20.64       (5.12     (2.95 )1 
   

 

 

       

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

      7.61           2.29         21.30       (5.02     (2.31
   

 

 

       

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less dividends and distributions to shareholders:

               

Dividends from net investment income

      (1.71         (0.57       (0.30     (1.01     (0.18

Distributions from net realized gain

      (1.48         (1.33             (1.39     (1.50
   

 

 

       

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

      (3.19         (1.90       (0.30     (2.40     (1.68
   

 

 

       

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of year

    $ 58.21         $ 53.79       $ 53.40     $ 32.40     $ 39.82  
   

 

 

       

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total return2

      14.45         4.62       66.02     (13.66 )%      (5.10 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

             

Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

    $ 642,983         $ 583,136       $ 591,858     $ 408,449     $ 627,511  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

             

Before fee waivers/expense offset arrangement

      1.20         1.22       1.22     1.27     1.23

After fee waivers/expense offset arrangement3

       1.20 %4,          1.20 %5,#        1.21 %4,#      1.15 %#      1.15 %# 

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

      2.48         2.62 %^         1.32 %      0.30     1.57 %+ 

Portfolio turnover rate

      16         30       18     22     25

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

54


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

Selected data (for a share outstanding throughout each year) and ratios are as follows:

    

 

1

Includes redemption fees of less than $0.01 per share.

2

Performance figures reflect fee waivers, expense offset arrangement and/or recovery of previously waived fees, when applicable. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Total return would have been lower if the Adviser had not waived certain expenses. Conversely, total return would have been higher if the Adviser had not recovered previously waived expenses. Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period and redemption on the last day of the period and is not annualized.

3

As a result of an expense limitation, the ratio of expenses (exclusive of taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary items) to average net assets will not exceed 1.15%.

4

The Fund incurred interest expense. For the years ended October 31, 2023 and October 31, 2021, if interest expense had not been incurred, the ratios of operating expenses to average net assets would have been 1.15%.

5

The Fund incurred interest and excise tax expenses. For the year ended October 31, 2022, if interest and excise tax expenses had not been incurred, the ratio of operating expenses to average net assets would have been 1.15%.

^

Investment income per share reflects special dividends received during the period which amounted to $0.26 per share. Excluding the special dividend, the ratio of net investment income to average net assets would have been 2.14%.

Investment income per share reflects special dividends received during the period which amounted to $0.40 per share. Excluding the special dividend, the ratio of net investment income to average net assets would have been 0.52%.

+

Investment income per share reflects a special dividend received during the period which amounted to $0.37 per share. Excluding the special dividends, the ratio of net investment income to average net assets would have been 0.66%.

The Adviser recovered a portion of its previously waived fees.

@

Calculated based on the average number of shares outstanding during the year.

#

The Adviser waived a portion of its fees.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

55


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

Selected data (for a share outstanding throughout each year) and ratios are as follows:

    

 

    Third Avenue Value Fund  
    Year Ended October 31,  
    2023     2022      2021     2020     2019  

Z Class:

                                                                

Net asset value, beginning of year

    $ 53.81         $ 53.41        $ 32.40     $ 39.84       $ 43.84    
   

 

 

       

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

Income/(loss) from investment operations:

                      

Net investment income@

      1.68           1.45 ^         0.71 ±      0.10          0.70    

Net gain/(loss) on investment transactions (both realized and unrealized)

      5.98           0.90          20.64       (5.09       (2.96 )1   
   

 

 

       

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total from investment operations

      7.66           2.35          21.35       (4.99       (2.26  
   

 

 

       

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

Less dividends and distributions to shareholders:

                      

Dividends from net investment income

      (1.76         (0.62        (0.34     (1.06       (0.24  

Distributions from net realized gain

      (1.48         (1.33              (1.39       (1.50  
   

 

 

       

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total dividends and distributions

      (3.24         (1.95        (0.34     (2.45       (1.74  
   

 

 

       

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

Net asset value, end of year

    $ 58.23         $ 53.81        $ 53.41     $ 32.40       $ 39.84    
   

 

 

       

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total return2

      14.56         4.75        66.19     (13.59 )%        (4.99 )%   

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

                      

Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

    $ 3,690         $ 2,179        $ 2,059     $ 1,232       $ 2,626    

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

                      

Before fee waivers/expense offset arrangement

      1.14         1.16        1.16     1.15       1.12  

After fee waivers/expense offset arrangement3, #

      1.11 %4          1.11 %5         1.11 %4      1.05       1.05  

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

      2.75         2.71 %^         1.42 %±      0.31        1.71 %   

Portfolio turnover rate

      16         30        18     22       25  

 

1

Includes redemption fees of less than $0.01 per share.

2

Performance figures reflect fee waivers, expense offset arrangement and/or recovery of previously waived fees, when applicable. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Total return would have been lower if the Adviser had not waived certain expenses. Conversely, total return would have been higher if the Adviser had not recovered previously waived expenses. Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period and redemption on the last day of the period and is not annualized.

3

As a result of an expense limitation, the ratio of expenses (exclusive of taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary items) to average net assets will not exceed 1.05%.

4

The Fund incurred interest expense. For the years ended October 31, 2023 and October 31, 2021, if interest expense had not been incurred, the ratios of operating expenses to average net assets would have been 1.05%.

5

The Fund incurred interest and excise tax expenses. For the year ended October 31, 2022, if interest and excise tax expenses had not been incurred, the ratio of operating expenses to average net assets would have been 1.05%.

^

Investment income per share reflects special dividends received during the period which amounted to $0.26 per share. Excluding the special dividend, the ratio of net investment income to average net assets would have been 2.23%.

±

Investment income per share reflects special dividends received during the period which amounted to $0.40 per share. Excluding the special dividend, the ratio of net investment income to average net assets would have been 0.62%.

Investment income per share reflects a special dividend received during the period which amounted to $0.37 per share. Excluding the special dividend, the ratio of net investment income to average net assets would have been 0.80%.

@

Calculated based on the average number of shares outstanding during the year.

#

The Adviser waived a portion of its fees.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

56


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Financial Highlights

Selected data (for a share outstanding throughout each year) and ratios are as follows:

    

 

    Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund  
    Year Ended October 31,  
    2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  

Investor Class:

         

Net asset value, beginning of year

  $ 19.63     $ 21.11     $ 14.94     $ 18.83     $ 20.04  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income/(loss) from investment operations:

         

Net investment income/(loss)@

    0.04       (0.01     (0.05     (0.06     (0.13

Net gain/(loss) on investment transactions (both realized and unrealized)

    0.66       0.25       6.48       (2.40     0.97 1 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

    0.70       0.24       6.43       (2.46     0.84  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less dividends and distributions to shareholders:

         

Dividends from net investment income

                             

Distributions from net realized gain

    (0.99     (1.72     (0.26     (1.43     (2.05
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (0.99     (1.72     (0.26     (1.43     (2.05
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of year

  $ 19.34     $ 19.63     $ 21.11     $ 14.94     $ 18.83  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total return2

    3.84     1.23     43.47     (14.33 )%      6.12

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

         

Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

  $ 3,191     $ 2,814     $ 3,222     $ 2,195     $ 3,176  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

         

Before fee waivers/expense offset arrangement

    1.50     1.57     1.52     1.58     1.64

After fee waivers/expense offset arrangement3,#

    1.40     1.40     1.40     1.40     1.40

Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets

    0.22     (0.03 )%      (0.24 )%      (0.37 )%      (0.73 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

    21     17     20     37     21

 

1

Includes redemption fees of less than $0.01 per share.

2

Performance figures reflect fee waivers, expense offset arrangement and/or recovery of previously waived fees, when applicable. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Total return would have been lower if the Adviser had not waived certain expenses. Conversely, total return would have been higher if the Adviser had not recovered previously waived expenses. Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period and redemption on the last day of the period and is not annualized.

3

As a result of an expense limitation, the ratio of expenses (exclusive of taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary items) to average net assets will not exceed 1.40%.

@

Calculated based on the average number of shares outstanding during the year.

#

The Adviser waived a portion of its fees.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

57


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

Selected data (for a share outstanding throughout each year) and ratios are as follows:

    

 

     Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund  
     Years Ended October 31,  
     2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  

Institutional Class:

          

Net asset value, beginning of year

   $ 20.22     $ 21.66     $ 15.29     $ 19.20     $ 20.34  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income/(loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income/(loss)@

     0.10       0.04       0.02       (0.02     (0.09

Net gain/(loss) on investment transactions (both realized and unrealized)

     0.67       0.26       6.61       (2.46     1.00 1 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     0.77       0.30       6.63       (2.48     0.91  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less dividends and distributions to shareholders:

          

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.03     (0.02                  

Distributions from net realized gain

     (0.99     (1.72     (0.26     (1.43     (2.05
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

     (1.02     (1.74     (0.26     (1.43     (2.05
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of year

   $ 19.97     $ 20.22     $ 21.66     $ 15.29     $ 19.20  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total return2

     4.11     1.51     43.79     (14.15 )%      6.40

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

   $ 158,156     $ 164,493     $ 170,187     $ 132,303     $ 191,280  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

          

Before fee waivers/expense offset arrangement

     1.25     1.25     1.24     1.29     1.34

After fee waivers/expense offset arrangement3,#

     1.15     1.15     1.15     1.15     1.15

Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets

     0.49     0.22     0.08     (0.12 )%      (0.48 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

     21     17     20     37     21

 

1

Includes redemption fees of less than $0.01 per share.

2

Performance figures reflect fee waivers, expense offset arrangement and/or recovery of previously waived fees, when applicable. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Total return would have been lower if the Adviser had not waived certain expenses. Conversely, total return would have been higher if the Adviser had not recovered previously waived expenses. Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period and redemption on the last day of the period and is not annualized.

3

As a result of an expense limitation, the ratio of expenses (exclusive of taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary items) to average net assets will not exceed 1.15%.

@

Calculated based on the average number of shares outstanding during the year.

#

The Adviser waived a portion of its fees.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

58


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

Selected data (for a share outstanding throughout each year) and ratios are as follows:

    

 

   

Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund

 
   

Year Ended October 31,

 
   

   2023

        2022         2021         2020          2019       

Z Class:

                     

Net asset value, beginning of year

     $ 20.31        $ 21.75        $ 15.33        $ 19.22     $ 20.35  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income/(loss) from investment operations:

                     

Net investment income/(loss)@

       0.12          0.06          0.03          0.00 *      (0.07

Net gain/(loss) on investment transactions (both realized and unrealized)

       0.67          0.26          6.65          (2.46     0.99 1 
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

       0.79          0.32          6.68          (2.46     0.92  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less dividends and distributions to shareholders:

                     

Dividends from net investment income

       (0.05        (0.04                        

Distributions from net realized gain

       (0.99        (1.72        (0.26        (1.43     (2.05
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

       (1.04        (1.76        (0.26        (1.43     (2.05
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of year

     $ 20.06        $ 20.31        $ 21.75        $ 15.33     $ 19.22  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total return2

       4.21        1.61        44.00        (14.03 )%      6.45

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

                     

Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

     $ 981        $ 672        $ 648        $ 331     $ 431  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

                     

Before fee waivers/expense offset arrangement

       1.18        1.19        1.17        1.20     1.24

After fee waivers/expense offset arrangement3, #

       1.05        1.05        1.05        1.05     1.05

Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets

       0.58        0.30        0.15        (0.02 )%      (0.38 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

       21        17        20        37     21

 

1

Includes redemption fees of less than $0.01 per share.

2

Performance figures reflect fee waivers, expense offset arrangement and/or recovery of previously waived fees, when applicable. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Total return would have been lower if the Adviser had not waived certain expenses. Conversely, total return would have been higher if the Adviser had not recovered previously waived expenses. Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period and redemption on the last day of the period and is not annualized.

3

As a result of an expense limitation, the ratio of expenses (exclusive of taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary items) to average net assets will not exceed 1.05%.

*

Amount less than $(0.01).

@

Calculated based on the average number of shares outstanding during the year.

#

The Adviser waived a portion of its fees.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

59


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Financial Highlights

Selected data (for a share outstanding throughout each year) and ratios are as follows:

    

 

     Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund  
     Year Ended October 31,  
     2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  

Investor Class:

          

Net asset value, beginning of year

   $ 19.69     $ 28.57     $ 19.60     $ 28.79     $ 28.66  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income/(loss) from investment operations:

          

Net investment income@

     0.13 ^       0.03       0.05 ±      0.08       0.11  

Net gain/(loss) on investment transactions (both realized and unrealized)

     (0.44     (6.51     9.07       (4.77     2.66 1 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     (0.31     (6.48     9.12       (4.69     2.77  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less dividends and distributions to shareholders:

          

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.11     (0.08     (0.15     (0.22     (0.36

Distributions from net realized gain

     (1.45     (2.32           (4.28     (2.28
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

     (1.56     (2.40     (0.15     (4.50     (2.64
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of year

   $ 17.82     $ 19.69     $ 28.57     $ 19.60     $ 28.79  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total return2

     (2.09 )%      (24.84 )%      46.75     (19.37 )%      10.94

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

          

Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

   $ 17,903     $ 22,268     $ 36,975     $ 45,401     $ 110,912  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

          

Before fee waivers/expense offset arrangement

     1.45     1.44     1.43     1.47     1.45

After fee waivers/expense offset arrangement3,#

     1.40     1.40     1.40     1.40     1.40

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

     0.65 %^       0.12 %      0.21 %±      0.35     0.39

Portfolio turnover rate

     8     12     9     34     22

 

1

Includes redemption fees of less than $0.01 per share.

2

Performance figures reflect fee waivers, expense offset arrangement and/or recovery of previously waived fees, when applicable. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Total return would have been lower if the Adviser had not waived certain expenses. Conversely, total return would have been higher if the Adviser had not recovered previously waived expenses. Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period and redemption on the last day of the period and is not annualized.

3

As a result of an expense limitation, the ratio of expenses (exclusive of taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary items) to average net assets will not exceed 1.40%.

^

Investment income per share reflects a special dividend received during the period which amounted to $0.03 per share. Excluding the special dividend, the ratio of net investment income to average net assets would have been 0.51%.

Investment income per share reflects a special dividend received during the period which amounted to $0.05 per share. Excluding the special dividend, the ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets would have been -0.10%.

±

Investment income per share reflects a special dividend received during the period which amounted to $0.09 per share. Excluding the special dividend, the ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets would have been -0.13%.

@

Calculated based on the average number of shares outstanding during the year.

#

The Adviser waived a portion of its fees.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

60


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

Selected data (for a share outstanding throughout each year) and ratios are as follows:

    

 

    Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund  
    Years Ended October 31,  
    2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  

Institutional Class:

         

Net asset value, beginning of year

  $ 19.79     $ 28.71     $ 19.72     $ 28.98     $ 28.88  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income/(loss) from investment operations:

         

Net investment income@

    0.18 ^       0.09       0.13 ±      0.17       0.18  

Net gain/(loss) on investment transactions (both realized and unrealized)

    (0.43     (6.53     9.09       (4.82     2.67 1 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

    (0.25     (6.44     9.22       (4.65     2.85  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less dividends and distributions to shareholders:

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (0.18     (0.16     (0.23     (0.33     (0.47

Distributions from net realized gain

    (1.45     (2.32           (4.28     (2.28
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (1.63     (2.48     (0.23     (4.61     (2.75
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of year

  $ 17.91     $ 19.79     $ 28.71     $ 19.72     $ 28.98  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total return2

    (1.82 )%      (24.64 )%      47.05     (19.14 )%      11.21

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

         

Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

  $ 231,769     $ 277,923     $ 434,586     $ 391,651     $ 863,328  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

         

Before fee waivers/expense offset arrangement

    1.19     1.18     1.16     1.18     1.17

After fee waivers/expense offset arrangement3,#

    1.15     1.15     1.15     1.15     1.15

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

    0.91 %^       0.37 %      0.52 %±      0.77     0.65

Portfolio turnover rate

    8     12     9     34     22

 

1

Includes redemption fees of less than $0.01 per share.

2

Performance figures reflect fee waivers, expense offset arrangement and/or recovery of previously waived fees, when applicable. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Total return would have been lower if the Adviser had not waived certain expenses. Conversely, total return would have been higher if the Adviser had not recovered previously waived expenses. Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period and redemption on the last day of the period and is not annualized.

3

As a result of an expense limitation, the ratio of expenses (exclusive of taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary items) to average net assets will not exceed 1.15%.

^

Investment income per share reflects a special dividend received during the period which amounted to $0.03 per share. Excluding the special dividend, the ratio of net investment income to average net assets would have been 0.77%.

Investment income per share reflects a special dividend received during the period which amounted to $0.05 per share. Excluding the special dividend, the ratio of net investment income to average net assets would have been 0.16%.

±

Investment income per share reflects a special dividend received during the period which amounted to $0.09 per share. Excluding the special dividend, the ratio of net investment income to average net assets would have been 0.18%.

@

Calculated based on the average number of shares outstanding during the year.

#

The Adviser waived a portion of its fees.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

61


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

Selected data (for a share outstanding throughout each year) and ratios are as follows:

    

 

    Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund  
    Year Ended October 31,  
    2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  

Z Class:

                             

Net asset value, beginning of year

    $ 19.77         $ 28.68         $ 19.70         $ 28.98         $ 28.90    
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

   

Income/(loss) from investment operations:

                             

Net investment income@

      0.20 ^           0.11           0.16 ±          0.22           0.20    

Net gain/(loss) on investment transactions (both realized and unrealized)

      (0.43         (6.51         9.07           (4.85         2.67 1   
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

   

Total from investment operations

      (0.23         (6.40         9.23           (4.63         2.87    
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

   

Less dividends and distributions to shareholders:

                             

Dividends from net investment income

      (0.21         (0.19         (0.25         (0.37         (0.51  

Distributions from net realized gain

      (1.45         (2.32                   (4.28         (2.28  
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

   

Total dividends and distributions

      (1.66         (2.51         (0.25         (4.65         (2.79  
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

   

Net asset value, end of year

    $ 17.88         $ 19.77         $ 28.68         $ 19.70         $ 28.98    
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

   

Total return2

      (1.73 )%          (24.55 )%          47.21         (19.09 )%          11.30  

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

                             

Net assets, end of year (in thousands)

    $ 8,041         $ 14,198         $ 31,033         $ 29,855         $ 55,147    

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

                             

Before fee waivers/expense offset arrangement

      1.11         1.10         1.08         1.08         1.05  

After fee waivers/expense offset arrangement3

      1.05 %#          1.05         1.05         1.05         1.05  

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

      1.04 %^           0.45 %          0.63 %±          0.97         0.73  

Portfolio turnover rate

      8         12         9         34         22  

 

1

Includes redemption fees of less than $0.01 per share.

2

Performance figures reflect fee waivers, expense offset arrangement and/or recovery of previously waived fees, when applicable. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Total return would have been lower if the Adviser had not waived certain expenses. Conversely, total return would have been higher if the Adviser had not recovered previously waived expenses. Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period and redemption on the last day of the period and is not annualized.

3

As a result of an expense limitation, the ratio of expenses (exclusive of taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary items) to average net assets will not exceed 1.05%.

^

Investment income per share reflects a special dividend received during the period which amounted to $0.03 per share. Excluding the special dividend, the ratio of net investment income to average net assets would have been 0.90%.

Investment income per share reflects a special dividend received during the period which amounted to $0.05 per share. Excluding the special dividend, the ratio of net investment income to average net assets would have been 0.23%.

±

Investment income per share reflects a special dividend received during the period which amounted to $0.09 per share. Excluding the special dividend, the ratio of net investment income to average net assets would have been 0.29%.

@

Calculated based on the average number of shares outstanding during the year.

#

The Adviser waived a portion of its fees.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

62


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Financial Highlights

Selected data (for a share outstanding throughout each year/period) and ratios are as follows:

    

 

    Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund  
    Year Ended October 31,     Period from
January 1,
2021
through
October 31,
    Year Ended December 31,  
                   
    2023          2022          2021*     2020     2019           2018        

Institutional Class:

                           

Net asset value, beginning of year/period

    $ 10.56       $ 13.70              $ 11.93         $ 11.80         $ 9.85       $ 11.72  
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

     

 

 

 

Income/(loss) from investment operations:

                           

Net investment income@

      0.42 ^         0.22         0.16 +          0.12           0.12         0.22  

Net gain/(loss) on investment transactions (both realized and unrealized)

      (0.18       (3.05       1.61           0.46 1          1.99 1        (0.91 )1 
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

      0.24         (2.83       1.77           0.58           2.11         (0.69
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

     

 

 

 

Less dividends and distributions to shareholders:

                           

Dividends from net investment income

      (0.22       (0.31                 (0.45                 (0.23

Distributions from net realized gain

                                          (0.16       (0.95
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

      (0.22       (0.31                 (0.45         (0.16       (1.18
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of year/period

    $ 10.58       $ 10.56       $ 13.70         $ 11.93         $ 11.80       $ 9.85  
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total return2

      2.12       (21.14 )%        14.84 %3          4.89         21.48       (5.85 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

                           

Net assets, end of year/period (in thousands)

    $ 29,045       $ 12,074       $ 13,466         $ 10,672         $ 73,585       $ 53,596  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

                           

Before fee waivers/expense offset arrangement

      1.72       1.59       2.08 %4          1.69 %5          1.67 %5        1.47 %5 

After fee waivers/expense offset arrangement

      1.00 %6        1.00 %6        1.00 %4,6          1.03 %7          1.19 %7        0.68 %7 

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

      3.68 %^         1.79 %        1.44 %4,+          1.17         1.15       1.85

Portfolio turnover rate

      10       29       35 %3          47         34       53

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

63


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

Selected data (for a share outstanding throughout each year/period) and ratios are as follows:

    

 

1

Includes redemption fees of less than $0.01 per share.

2

Performance figures reflect fee waivers, expense offset arrangement and/or recovery of previously waived fees, when applicable. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Total return would have been lower if the Adviser had not waived certain expenses. Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period and redemption on the last day of the period and is not annualized.

3

Not annualized.

4

Annualized.

5

Ratio of total expenses before management fee waivers and reimbursements, excluding proxy costs and dividend and interest expenses, would have been 1.66%, 1.48% and 1.43% for the years ended December 31, 2020 through December 31, 2018, respectively.

6

As a result of an expense limitation, the ratio of expenses (exclusive of taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary items) to average net assets will not exceed 1.00%.

7

Ratio of total expenses net of management fee waivers and reimbursements, excluding proxy costs and dividend and interest expenses, would have been 1.00%, 1.00% and 0.63% for the years ended December 31, 2020 through December 31, 2018, respectively.

*

The Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund changed its fiscal year end from 12/31 to 10/31 and is reflecting operations beginning on January 1, 2021.

^

Investment income per share reflects special dividends received during the period which amounted to $0.13 per share. Excluding the special dividends, the ratio of net investment income to average net assets would have been 2.55%.

@

Calculated based on the average number of shares outstanding during the period.

Investment income per share reflects a special dividend received during the period which amounted to $0.02 per share. Excluding the special dividend, the ratio of net investment income to average net assets would have been 1.62%.

+

Investment income per share reflects special dividends received during the year which amounted to $0.03 per share. Excluding the special dividends, the ratio of net investment income to average net assets would have been 1.16%.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

64


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

Selected data (for a share outstanding throughout each year/period) and ratios are as follows:

    

 

    Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund  
    Year
Ended October 31,
    Year Ended
October 31,
    Period from
January 1,
2021
through
October 31,
    Year Ended
December 31,
    Period
from
April 20,
2018
(commencement  of

investment
operations)
through
December 31
 
        2023             2022             2021*               2020               2019             2018      

Z Class:

                                                    

Net asset value, beginning of year/period

    $ 10.91         $ 14.15         $ 12.32         $ 11.93         $ 9.96                      $ 12.01                 
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

   

Income/(loss) from investment operations:

                                   

Net investment income@

      0.39 ^           0.23           0.16 +          0.13           0.13           0.15    

Net gain/(loss) on investment transactions (both realized and unrealized)

      (0.14         (3.16         1.67           0.46           2.00 1          (1.14  
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

   

Total from investment operations

      0.25           (2.93         1.83           0.59           2.13           (0.99  
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

   

Less dividends and distributions to shareholders:

                                   

Dividends from net investment income

      (0.23         (0.31                   (0.20                   (0.11  

Distributions from net realized gain

                                              (0.16         (0.95  
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

   

Total dividends and distributions

      (0.23         (0.31                   (0.20         (0.16         (1.06  
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

   

Redemption fees

                                              **             
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

   

Net asset value, end of year/period

    $ 10.93         $ 10.91         $ 14.15         $ 12.32         $ 11.93         $ 9.96    
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

   

Total return2

      2.12         (21.17 )%          14.85 %3          4.98         21.44         (8.15 )%3   

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

                                   

Net assets, end of year/period (in thousands)

    $ 26,527         $ 27,303         $ 35,209         $ 28,709         $ 16,248         $ 11,160    

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

                                   

Before fee waivers/expense offset arrangement

      1.64         1.52         2.07 %4          1.59 %5          1.59 %5          1.40 %4,5   

After fee waivers/expense offset arrangement

      1.00 %6          1.00 %6          1.00 %4,6          1.03 %7          1.19 %7          0.73 %4,7   

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

      3.30 %^           1.80 %          1.47 %4,+          1.17         1.15         1.79 %4   

Portfolio turnover rate

      10         29         35 %3          47         34         53 %3   

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

65


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

Selected data (for a share outstanding throughout each year/period) and ratios are as follows:

    

 

1

Includes redemption fees of less than $0.01 per share.

2

Performance figures reflect fee waivers, expense offset arrangement and/or recovery of previously waived fees, when applicable. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Total return would have been lower if the Adviser had not waived certain expenses. Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period and redemption on the last day of the period and is not annualized.

3

Not annualized.

4

Annualized.

5

Ratio of total expenses before management fee waivers and reimbursements, excluding proxy costs and dividend and interest expenses, would have been 1.56%, 1.39% and 1.36% for the years ended December 31, 2020 through December 31, 2019 and for the period April 20, 2018 through December 31, 2018.

6

As a result of an expense limitation, the ratio of expenses (exclusive of taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary items) to average net assets will not exceed 1.00%.

7

Ratio of total expenses net of management fee waivers and reimbursements, excluding proxy costs and dividend and interest expenses, would have been 1.00%, 1.00% and 0.68% for the years ended December 31, 2020 through December 31, 2019 and for the period April 20, 2018 through December 31, 2018.

*

The Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund changed its fiscal year end from 12/31 to 10/31 and is reflecting operations beginning on January 1, 2021.

**

Amount less than $0.01.

^

Investment income per share reflects special dividends received during the period which amounted to $0.13 per share. Excluding the special dividends, the ratio of net investment income to average net assets would have been 2.17%.

@

Calculated based on the average number of shares outstanding during the period.

Investment income per share reflects a special dividend received during the period which amounted to $0.02 per share. Excluding the special dividend, the ratio of net investment income to average net assets would have been 1.62%.

+

Investment income per share reflects special dividends received during the year which amounted to $0.03 per share. Excluding the special dividends, the ratio of net investment income to average net assets would have been 1.19%.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

66


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

October 31, 2023

1. SUMMARY OF ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Organization:

Third Avenue Trust (the “Trust”) is an open-end, management investment company organized as a Delaware business trust pursuant to a Trust Instrument dated October 31, 1996. The Trust currently consists of the following separate investment series: Third Avenue Value Fund, Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund, Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund and Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund (each a “Fund” and, collectively, the “Funds”). The Funds offer separate classes of shares, Institutional, Investor and Z Class. As of October 31, 2023, Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund Investor Class shares have not yet commenced operations. Third Avenue Value Fund, Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund and Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund are diversified (within the meaning of Section 5(b)(1) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 as amended, (the “1940 Act”)). Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund is non-diversified (within the meaning of Section 5(b)(2) of the 1940 Act). Third Avenue Management LLC (the “Adviser”) provides investment advisory services to each of the Funds in the Trust. The Funds seek to achieve their investment objectives by adhering to a strict value discipline when selecting securities and other instruments. Each Fund has a distinct investment mandate.

Third Avenue Value Fund seeks to achieve its long-term capital appreciation objective mainly by acquiring common stocks of well-financed companies (meaning companies with high quality assets and conservative levels of liabilities) at a discount to what the Adviser believes is their intrinsic value. Adhering to this strict value discipline, the Fund generally seeks to construct a focused portfolio of high conviction opportunities. The Fund may invest in companies of any market capitalization and across all industries. The Fund may also acquire senior securities, such as convertible securities, preferred stocks and debt instruments (including high-yield and distressed securities that may be in default and may have any or no credit rating), that the Adviser believes are undervalued. The Fund invests in both domestic and foreign securities.

Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund seeks to achieve its long-term capital appreciation objective mainly by acquiring equity securities, including common stocks and convertible securities, of well-financed (meaning companies with high quality assets and conservative levels of liabilities) small companies at a discount to what the Adviser believes is their intrinsic value. Adhering to this strict value discipline, the Fund generally seeks to construct a focused portfolio of high conviction opportunities. Under normal circumstances, the Fund expects to invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) in securities of companies that are considered small. The Fund considers a “small company” to be one whose market capitalization is between $50 million and the top range of capitalizations

 

67


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2023

    

 

of companies in the Russell 2000® Index or the S&P® Small Cap 600 Index at the time a new position is established (based on prior quarter-end data of the indexes). The Fund may also acquire senior securities of small companies, such as preferred stocks and debt instruments (including high-yield and distressed securities that may be in default and may have any or no credit rating), that the Adviser believes are undervalued. The Fund invests in both domestic and foreign securities.

Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund seeks to achieve its long-term capital appreciation objective primarily by investing in equity securities, including common stocks and convertible securities, of well-financed (meaning companies with high quality assets and conservative levels of liabilities) real estate and real estate-related companies, or in companies which own significant real estate assets or derive a significant portion of gross revenues or net profits from real estate-related companies at the time of investment (“real estate companies”). Adhering to this strict value discipline, the Fund generally seeks to construct a focused portfolio of high conviction opportunities. The Fund seeks to acquire these securities at a discount to what the Adviser believes is their intrinsic value. Under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s net assets (plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) will be invested in securities of real estate and real estate-related companies. The Fund may invest in companies of any market capitalization. The Fund may also acquire senior securities, such as preferred stocks and debt instruments (including high-yield, distressed and mortgage-backed securities that may be in default and may have any or no credit rating) of real estate companies or loans secured by real estate or real estate-related companies that the Adviser believes have above-average yield potential. The Fund invests in both domestic and foreign securities.

Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund seeks to achieve its long-term capital growth and current income objective primarily through investment in international public real estate securities, which may include equity real estate investment trusts (a “REIT” or “REITs”), mortgage REITs, REIT preferred securities, and other publicly traded companies whose primary business is in the real estate industry. This strategy may lead to investment in smaller capitalization companies (under $1 billion). The composition of the portfolio does not seek to mimic equity REIT indices. The Fund’s investment strategy also considers the impact that real estate companies have on the environment and other sustainability considerations when making investment decisions for the Fund’s investment portfolio. Under normal conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of companies principally engaged in the real estate industry outside of the United States. Equity securities can consist of shares of REITs and securities issued by other companies principally engaged in the real estate industry. Equity

 

68


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2023

    

 

securities can also include securities convertible into common stocks where the conversion feature represents, in the Adviser’s view, a significant element of a security’s value, and preferred stocks.

Because of the Funds’ disciplined and deliberate investing approach, there may be times when a Fund will have a significant cash position. A substantial cash position can adversely impact Fund performance in certain market conditions, and may make it more difficult for a Fund to achieve its investment objective.

Accounting policies:

The policies described below are followed consistently by the Funds in the preparation of their financial statements and are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Trust is an investment company and, accordingly, follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (“FASB ASC”) Topic 946-Investment Companies, which is part of U.S. GAAP.

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Security valuation:

Each Fund’s equity securities and closed-end funds listed on an exchange market system will generally be valued at the last sale price. Equity securities traded in the over-the-counter market are valued at their closing sale or official closing price. If there were no transactions on that day, securities traded principally on an exchange will be valued at the mean of the last bid and ask prices prior to the market close. Prices for equity securities normally are supplied by an independent pricing service approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (“Board of Trustees”). Fixed income securities are valued based on market quotations, which are furnished by an independent pricing service. Fixed income securities having remaining maturities of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. Any assets held by a Fund that are denominated in foreign currencies are valued daily in U.S. dollars at the foreign currency exchange rates that are prevailing at the time that such Fund determines the daily Net Asset Value (“NAV”) per share. Foreign securities may trade on weekends or other days when a Fund does not calculate NAV. As a result, the market value of these investments may change on days when you cannot buy or sell shares of such Fund.

Securities that do not have a readily available current market value or that have been subject to a significant event occurring between the time of the last sales price and the close of the New

 

69


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2023

    

 

York Stock Exchange (the “Exchange”) are valued in good faith by the Adviser as “valuation designee” under the oversight of the Board of Trustees. The Adviser has adopted written policies and procedures for valuing securities and other assets in circumstances where market quotes are not readily available. In the event that market quotes are not readily available, and the security or asset cannot be valued pursuant to one of the adopted valuation methods, the value of the security or asset will be determined in good faith by the Adviser pursuant to the policies and procedures. On a quarterly basis, the Adviser’s fair valuation determinations will be reviewed by the Board of Trustees. The Adviser’s policy is intended to result in a calculation of each Fund’s NAV that fairly reflects security values as of the time of pricing. However, fair values determined pursuant to the Adviser’s procedures may not accurately reflect the price that the Fund could obtain for a security if it were to dispose of that security as of the time of pricing.

Market quotes are considered not readily available in circumstances where there is an absence of current or reliable market-based data (e.g., trade information, bid/asked information, broker quotes), including where events occur after the close of the relevant market, but prior to the close of the Exchange, that materially affect the values of a Fund’s securities or assets. In addition, market quotes are considered not readily available when, due to extraordinary circumstances, an exchange or market on which a security trades does not open for trading for the entire day and no other market prices are available.

Securities listed on certain non-U.S. exchanges that close at a substantially earlier time than the Exchange (such as most European or Asian exchanges) are fair valued daily by an independent fair value pricing service approved by the Board of Trustees. The fair valuations for these securities may not be the same as quoted or published prices of the securities on their primary markets and are categorized as Level 2, as defined below. Securities for which daily fair value prices from the independent fair value pricing service are not available are generally valued at the last quoted sale price at the close of an exchange on which the security is traded. Values of foreign securities, currencies, and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate of said currencies against the U.S. dollar, as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange, as provided by an independent pricing service approved by the Board of Trustees.

Each Fund may fair value foreign securities if significant events that appear likely to affect the value of those securities occur between the time a foreign exchange closes and the time that a Fund prices its shares. Significant events may include: (i) a substantial gap between the closing time of a non-U.S. exchange and the close of the Exchange, (ii) events impacting a single issuer, (iii) governmental actions that affect securities in one sector or country, (iv) natural disasters or armed conflict, or (v) significant domestic or foreign market fluctuations. The

 

70


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2023

    

 

Board of Trustees has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for monitoring significant events that may materially affect the values of the Fund’s securities or assets and for determining whether the value of the applicable securities or assets should be re-evaluated in light of such significant events.

Fair value measurements:

In accordance with FASB ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, the Funds disclose the fair value of their investments in a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure the fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that a Fund would receive upon selling an investment in an orderly transaction to an independent buyer in the principal or most advantageous market for the investment under current market conditions. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to valuations based upon unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to valuations based upon unobservable inputs that are significant to the valuation (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1 – Inputs that reflect unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Funds have the ability to access at the measurement date;

Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly, including inputs in markets that are not considered to be active; and

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (including the Funds’ own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input both individually and in aggregate that is significant to the fair value measurement. However, the determination of what constitutes “observable” requires significant judgment by the Funds. The Funds consider observable data to be market data which is readily available, regularly distributed or updated, reliable and verifiable, not proprietary, and provided by independent sources that are actively involved in the relevant market. The inputs or methodology used for valuing investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those investments.

The Funds use valuation techniques to measure fair value that are consistent with the market approach and/or income approach, depending on the type of security and the particular circumstance. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable securities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to discount estimated future cash flows to present value.

 

71


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2023

    

 

The following are certain inputs and techniques that the Funds generally use to evaluate how to classify each major category of assets and liabilities for Level 2 and Level 3, in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Equity securities (Common Stocks, Preferred Stocks and Warrants)—Equity securities traded in inactive markets and certain foreign equity securities are valued using inputs which include broker-dealer quotes, recently executed transactions adjusted for changes in the benchmark index, or evaluated prices received from independent pricing services or brokers that take into account the integrity of the market sector and issuer, the individual characteristics of the security, and information received from broker-dealers and other market sources pertaining to the issuer or security. To the extent that these inputs are observable, the values of equity securities are categorized as Level 2. To the extent that these inputs are unobservable, the values are categorized as Level 3.

U.S. Government Obligations—U.S. Government obligations are valued by independent pricing services based on pricing models that evaluate the mean between the closing bid and ask price. The models also take into consideration data received from active market makers and broker-dealers, yield curves, and the spread over comparable U.S. Government issues. The spreads change daily in response to market conditions and are generally obtained from the new issue market and broker-dealer sources. To the extent that these inputs are observable, the values of U.S. Government obligations are categorized as Level 2. To the extent that these inputs are unobservable, the values are categorized as Level 3.

Corporate Bonds—Corporate bonds are generally comprised of two main categories: investment grade bonds and high yield bonds. Investment grade bonds are valued by independent pricing services or brokers using various inputs and techniques, which include broker-dealer quotations, live trading levels, recently executed transactions in securities of the issuer or comparable issuers, and option adjusted spread models that include base curve and spread curve inputs. Adjustments to individual bonds can be applied to recognize trading differences compared to other bonds issued by the same issuer. High yield bonds are valued by independent pricing services or brokers based primarily on broker-dealer quotations from relevant market makers and recently executed transactions in securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. The broker-dealer quotations received are supported by credit analysis of the issuer that takes into consideration credit quality assessments, daily trading activity, and the activity of the underlying equities, listed bonds and sector specific trends. To the extent that these inputs are observable, the values of corporate bonds and notes are categorized as Level 2. To the extent that these inputs are unobservable, the values are categorized as Level 3.

 

72


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2023

    

 

Term Loans—Term loans are valued by independent pricing services based on the average of evaluated quoted prices received from multiple dealers or valued relative to other benchmark securities when broker-dealer quotes are unavailable. Inputs may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rates, coupon rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. To the extent that these inputs are observable, the values of term loans are categorized as Level 2. To the extent that these inputs are unobservable, the values are categorized as Level 3.

Options (Purchased and Written)—Options are valued by independent pricing services or by brokers based on pricing models that take into account, among other factors, foreign exchange rate, time until expiration, and volatility of the underlying foreign currency security. To the extent that these inputs are observable, the values of options are categorized as Level 2. To the extent that these inputs are unobservable, the values are categorized as Level 3.

The following is a Summary by Level of Inputs used to value the Funds’ investments as of October 31, 2023:

Third Avenue Value Fund

 

Assets

   Total Value at
10/31/23
     Level 1
Quoted Prices
     Level 2
Other
Significant
Observable
Inputs^
     Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 

Common Stocks:

           

Automotive

   $     39,834,294      $      $ 39,834,294      $  

Banks

     66,071,971            16,317,392            49,754,579         

Building Products

     34,168,358               34,168,358         

Capital Equipment

     13,590,878               13,590,878         

Consumer Products

     12,590,074               12,590,074         

Diversified Holding Companies

     30,246,828        8,980,752        21,266,076         

Energy - Refining & Marketing

     27,994,945        27,994,945                

Financial Services

     15,402,332        15,402,332                

Forest Products & Paper

     10,396,736        10,396,736                

Insurance

     19,617,277        19,617,277                

Media

     18,639,343               18,639,343         

Metals & Mining

     94,003,555        94,003,555                

Non-U.S. Real Estate Operating Companies

     11,053,339               11,053,339         

Oil & Gas Production & Services

     85,998,272        62,125,116        23,873,156         

Retail

     15,989,133               15,989,133         

Transportation & Logistics

     37,042,888        16,611,988        20,430,900         

 

73


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2023

    

 

Assets

   Total Value at
10/31/23
     Level 1
Quoted Prices
     Level 2
Other
Significant
Observable
Inputs^
     Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 

Transportation Infrastructure

   $ 233,119      $      $ 233,119      $  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks

     532,873,342        271,450,093        261,423,249         

Purchased Options:

     7,179,956               7,179,956         
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Purchased Options

     7,179,956               7,179,956         

Short-Term Investments:

     121,052,577        121,052,577                
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Short-Term Investments

     121,052,577        121,052,577                

Total Value of Investments

   $   661,105,875      $   392,502,670      $   268,603,205      $  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund

 

Assets

   Total Value at
10/31/23
     Level 1
Quoted Prices
     Level 2
Other
Significant
Observable
Inputs^
     Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 

Common Stocks:

           

Bank & Thrifts

   $     25,115,154      $     25,115,154      $      $  

Commercial Services

     3,474,737        3,474,737                

Conglomerates

     8,167,687        8,167,687                

Consulting & Information Technology Services

     7,301,042        7,301,042                

Consumer Discretionary

     14,057,493        14,057,493                

Financials

     6,431,147        6,431,147                

Healthcare

     3,809,250        3,809,250                

Home Building

     3,897,206        3,897,206                

Industrial Equipment

     5,110,364        5,110,364                

Industrial Services

     17,274,897        17,274,897                

Insurance & Reinsurance

     13,115,580        13,115,580                

Materials/Diversified Chemicals

     4,310,980        4,310,980                

Metals Manufacturing

     6,289,975        6,289,975                

Oil & Gas Production & Services

     11,927,895        11,927,895                

Real Estate

     6,789,481        6,789,481                

 

74


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2023

    

 

Assets

   Total Value at
10/31/23
     Level 1
Quoted Prices
     Level 2
Other
Significant
Observable
Inputs^
     Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 

U.S. Real Estate Investment Trusts

   $ 3,636,513      $ 3,636,513      $      $  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks

     140,709,401        140,709,401                

Closed-End Funds:

           

Financials

   $ 3,915,704      $ 3,915,704      $      $  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Closed-End Funds

     3,915,704        3,915,704                

Short-Term Investments:

     16,595,865        16,595,865                
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Short-Term Investments

     16,595,865        16,595,865                

Total Value of Investments

   $ 161,220,970      $ 161,220,970      $      $  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund

 

Assets

   Total Value at
10/31/23
     Level 1
Quoted Prices
     Level 2
Other
Significant
Observable
Inputs^
     Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 

Common Stocks:

           

Consulting/Management

   $ 22,670,444      $ 22,670,444      $      $  

Forest Products & Paper

     18,630,150        18,630,150                

Industrial Services

     14,097,850        14,097,850                

Non-U.S. Homebuilder

     11,205,753               11,205,753         

Non-U.S. Real Estate Consulting/Management

     10,503,170        10,503,170                

Non-U.S. Real Estate Investment Trusts

     26,166,408               26,166,408         

Non-U.S. Real Estate Operating Companies

     44,311,693        22,239,142        22,072,551         

Retail-Building Products

     10,299,927        10,299,927                

U.S. Homebuilder

     33,449,575        33,449,575                

U.S. Real Estate Investment Trusts

     40,264,821        40,264,821                

U.S. Real Estate Operating Companies

     9,447,343        9,447,343               * 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks

     241,047,134        181,602,422        59,444,712         

Corporate Bonds:

           

U.S. Real Estate Operating Companies

   $ 604,439      $      $ 604,439         
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Corporate Bonds

     604,439               604,439         

Preferred Stocks:

           

Mortgage Finance

   $ 9,394,530      $ 9,394,530      $         
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Preferred Stocks

     9,394,530        9,394,530                

 

75


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2023

    

 

Assets

   Total Value at
10/31/23
     Level 1
Quoted Prices
     Level 2
Other
Significant
Observable
Inputs^
     Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 

Term Loans:

           

Non-U.S. Real Estate Operating Companies

   $      $      $      $ * 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Term Loans

                           

Purchased Options:

     188               188         
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Purchased Options

     188               188         

Short-Term Investments:

     4,205,799        4,205,799                
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Short-Term Investments

     4,205,799        4,205,799                

Total Value of Investments

   $   255,252,090      $   195,202,751      $   60,049,339      $
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund

 

Assets

   Total Value at
10/31/23
     Level 1
Quoted Prices
     Level 2
Other
Significant
Observable
Inputs^
     Level 3
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 

Common Stocks:

           

Lodging & Hotels

   $ 2,728,429      $ 1,119,450      $ 1,608,979      $  

Non-U.S. Homebuilder

     6,453,049        2,709,085        3,743,964         

Non-U.S. Real Estate Investment Trusts

     15,335,458        3,897,091        11,438,367         

Non-U.S. Real Estate Operating Companies

     26,279,113        9,799,883        16,479,230         
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks

     50,796,049        17,525,509        33,270,540         

Short-Term Investments:

     4,150,999        4,150,999                
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Short-Term Investments

     4,150,999        4,150,999                

Total Value of Investments

   $     54,947,048      $     21,676,508      $     33,270,540      $  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

^

Common stock securities categorized as Level 2 consist solely of securities listed on certain non-U.S. exchanges that close at a substantially earlier time than the Exchange (such as most European or Asian exchanges) that are fair valued daily by an independent fair value pricing service approved by the Board of Trustees.

 
*

Investments fair valued at zero.

For fair valuations using significant unobservable inputs, U.S. GAAP requires each Fund to present a reconciliation of the beginning to ending balances for reported market values that present changes attributable to total realized and unrealized gains or losses, purchase and sales,

 

76


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2023

    

 

and transfers in and out of Level 3 during the period. A reconciliation of Level 3 investments is presented only when each Fund had an amount of Level 3 investments at the end of the reporting period that was meaningful in relation to its net assets. The amounts and reasons for all transfers in and out of Level 3 are disclosed when each Fund had an amount of total transfers in or out of Level 3 during the reporting period that was meaningful in relation to its net assets as of the end of the reporting period.

For the year ended October 31, 2023, there were no transfers in or out of Level 3.

Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

 

     Fair Value at  
Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund    10/31/23  

Other (a)

   $

 

(a)

Includes investments less than 0.50% of net assets of the Fund.

*

Investments fair valued at $0.

There are significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Funds’ Level 3 investments. Generally, a change in the assumptions used in any input in isolation may be accompanied by a change in another input. Significant changes in any of the unobservable inputs may significantly impact the fair value measurement. The impact is based on the relationship between each unobservable input and the fair value measurement.

Security transactions and investment income:

Security transactions for financial statement purposes are accounted for on a trade date basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or, for certain foreign dividends, as soon as the Funds become aware of the dividends. Interest income is determined on the basis of coupon interest accrued using the effective interest method which adjusts for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. Dividend income on the Statements of Operations is shown net of any foreign taxes withheld on income from foreign securities. Payments received from certain investments held by the Funds may be comprised of dividends, capital gains and return of capital. The Funds originally estimate the expected classification of such payments. These amounts may subsequently be reclassified upon receipt of information from the issuer. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on an identified cost basis.

Foreign currency translation and foreign investments:

The books and records of the Funds are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currency amounts are translated into U.S. dollars as follows:

•  Investments and assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies: At the prevailing rates of exchange on the valuation date.

 

77


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2023

    

 

•  Investment transactions and investment income: At the prevailing rates of exchange on the date of such transactions.

The net assets of the Funds are presented at market values using the foreign exchange rates at the close of the period. The Funds do not generally isolate that portion of the results of operations arising as a result of changes in the foreign exchange rates from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of the investments held.

Similarly, the Funds do not isolate the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of investments sold during the period. Accordingly, realized and unrealized foreign currency gains/(losses) are included in the reported net realized gain/(loss) and unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments transactions and balances.

Net realized gains/(losses) on foreign currency transactions represent net foreign exchange gains/(losses) from disposition of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Funds’ books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains/(losses) from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The change in net unrealized currency gains/(losses) for the period is reflected on the Statements of Operations.

Pursuant to U.S. federal income tax regulations, gains and losses from certain foreign currency transactions and the foreign currency portion of gains and losses realized on sales and maturities of foreign denominated debt securities are generally treated as ordinary income.

Payment-in-kind securities (“PIKs):

The Funds may invest in PIKs. PIKs may make a payment at each payment date in either cash or additional securities. Those additional securities usually have the same terms, including maturity dates and interest rates, and associated risks as the original securities.

For the year ended October 31, 2023, Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund received additional debt securities with a principal amount of EUR 1,981 and cost of $0 with respect to PIK securities. Third Avenue Value Fund, Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund and Third Avenue International Real Estate Fund did not receive any in-kind payments with respect to PIK securities for the year ended October 31, 2023. Any in-kind payments with respect to PIK securities are included in interest income on the Statements of Operations.

 

78


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2023

    

 

Term loans:

The Funds typically invest in loans which are structured and administered by a third party entity (the “Agent”) that acts on behalf of a group of lenders that make or hold interests in the loan. These securities generally pay interest at rates which are periodically pre-determined by reference to a base lending rate plus a premium. These base lending rates are generally either the lending rate offered by one or more major European banks, such as the Euro Interbank Offered Rate (“Euribor”), the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), or the prime rate offered by one or more major United States banks, or the certificate of deposit rate.

These securities are ordinarily contractually obligated to receive approval from the Agent bank and/or borrower prior to disposition. Remaining maturities of term loans may be less than the stated maturities shown as a result of contractual or optional payments by the borrower. Such prepayments cannot be predicted with certainty. The interest rate disclosed reflects the rate in effect on October 31, 2023.

Option contracts:

The Funds may purchase and sell (“write”) put and call options on various instruments including investments, indices, and foreign currencies to manage and hedge exchange rate risks within their portfolios and also to gain long or short exposure to the underlying instruments.

An option contract gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy (call) or sell (put) an underlying item at a fixed exercise price on a certain date or during a specified period. The cost of the underlying instruments acquired through the exercise of a call option is increased by the premiums paid. The proceeds from the underlying instruments sold through the exercise of a purchased put option are decreased by the premiums paid. Investments in over-the-counter option contracts require the Funds to fair value or mark-to market the options on a daily basis, which reflects the change in the market value of the contracts at the close of each day’s trading. The cost of purchased options that expire unexercised are treated by the Funds, on expiration date, as realized losses on purchased options.

When the Funds write an option, an amount equal to the premium received by the Funds is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current fair value of the option written. Premiums received from writing options that expire unexercised are treated by the Funds, on the expiration date, as realized gains on written options. The difference between the premium and the amount paid on effecting an offsetting transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or, if the premium is less than the amount paid for an offsetting transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Funds have a realized gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium reduces the cost

 

79


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2023

    

 

basis of the security or currency purchased by the Funds. In purchasing and writing options, the Funds bear the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the underlying security or the risk that the Funds may not be able to enter into a closing transaction due to an illiquid market. Exercise of a written option could result in the Funds purchasing a security or currency at a price different from the current market value. The Funds may execute transactions in both listed and over-the-counter options. Listed options involve minimal counterparty risk since listed options are guaranteed against default by the exchange on which they trade. When purchasing over-the-counter options, the Funds bear the risk of economic loss from counterparty default, equal to the market value of the option.

During the year ended October 31, 2023, Third Avenue Value Fund, Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund and Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund used purchased put and call options for hedging purposes.

Summary of derivatives information:

The following tables present the value of derivatives held as of October 31, 2023, by their primary underlying risk exposure and respective location on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities:

Third Avenue Value Fund

 

     Statements of Assets and     

Derivative Contract

  

Liabilities Location

  

Options

Assets:

       

Equity contracts

   Purchased options at value      $ 7,179,956
       

 

 

 

Total

        $ 7,179,956
       

 

 

 

Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund

 

     Statements of Assets and       

Derivative Contract

  

Liabilities Location

  

Options

 

Assets:

     

Foreign currency contracts

   Purchased options at value       $188   
     

 

 

 

Total

         $188   
     

 

 

 

The following tables present the effect of derivatives on the Statements of Operations during the year ended October 31, 2023, by primary risk exposure:

 

80


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2023

    

 

Third Avenue Value Fund

 

     Amount of Change in Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation)
     on Derivatives Recognized in Income
     Purchased

Derivative Contract

   Options
Equity contracts    $3,601,556(a)

 

     Amount of Realized Loss on Derivatives Recognized in
     Income
     Purchased

Derivative Contract

   Options
Equity contracts    $(7,694,780)(b)

Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund

 

     Amount of Change in Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation)
     on Derivatives Recognized in Income
     Purchased

Derivative Contract

   Options

Foreign currency contracts

   $35,709(a)

 

     Amount of Realized Loss on Derivatives Recognized in
     Income
     Purchased

Derivative Contract

   Options

Foreign currency contracts

   $(85,700)(b)

Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund

 

     Amount of Change in Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation)
on Derivatives Recognized in Income

Derivative Contract

   Purchased
Options

Equity contracts

   $91,957(a)

 

     Amount of Realized Loss on Derivatives Recognized in
     Income
     Purchased

Derivative Contract

   Options
Equity contracts    $(297,000)(b)

 

(a)

Included in “Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on purchased options”.

 

81


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2023

    

 

(b)

Included in “Net realized loss on purchased options”.

Derivatives volume:

The table below discloses the volume of the Funds’ options activities during the year ended October 31, 2023 (amounts denominated in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted, except number of contracts). Please refer to the tables in the “Summary of derivatives information” for derivative-related gains and losses associated with volume activity (measured at each month-end).

 

                   Third Avenue  
            Third Avenue      International  
     Third Avenue      Real Estate      Real Estate  
     Value Fund      Value Fund      Value Fund  

OTC Equity Options:

        

Average Number of Contracts - Purchased Options

     3,335               169  

Average Notional - Purchased Options

   $ 141,368,849      $      $ 903,946  

Foreign Currency Options:

        

Average Notional - Purchased Options

   $      $ 22,615,385      $  

Floating rate obligations:

The Funds may invest in debt securities with interest payments or maturity values that are not fixed, but float in conjunction with an underlying index or price. These securities may be backed by corporate issuers. The indices and prices upon which such securities can be based include interest rates and currency rates. Floating rate securities pay interest according to a coupon which is reset periodically.

Dividends and distributions to shareholders:

The amount of dividends and distributions paid to shareholders from net investment income and net realized capital gains on disposition of securities, respectively, is determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax law and regulations which may differ from U.S. GAAP. Such dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The majority of dividends and capital gains distributions from a Fund may be automatically reinvested into additional shares of that Fund, based upon the discretion of the Fund’s shareholders.

Income tax information:

The Funds have complied and intend to continue to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 applicable to regulated investment companies, and each Fund intends to distribute all of its taxable net investment income and net realized capital gains, if

 

82


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2023

    

 

any, to its shareholders. Therefore, no provision for U.S. federal income taxes is included on the accompanying financial statements.

Income, including capital gains, from investments in foreign securities received by the Funds may be subject to income, withholding or other taxes imposed by foreign countries.

Management has analyzed the tax positions taken on the Funds’ U.S. federal income tax returns for all open tax years (generally the current and prior three tax years), and has concluded that no provision for U.S. federal income tax is required in the Funds’ financial statements. This conclusion may be subject to future review and adjustment at a later date based upon factors including, but not limited to, on-going analysis of and changes to tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof. The Funds are subject to possible examination by the relevant taxing authorities for tax years for which the applicable statutes of limitations have not expired.

Expense allocation:

Expenses attributable to a specific Fund are charged to that Fund. Expenses attributable to the Trust are generally allocated using the ratio of each series’ average net assets relative to the total average net assets of the Trust. Certain expenses are shared with the Third Avenue Variable Series Trust, an affiliated fund. Such costs are allocated using the ratio of the series’ average net assets relative to the total average net assets of each series of the Trust and Third Avenue Variable Series Trust.

Share class accounting:

Investment income, common expenses and realized/unrealized gains/(losses) are allocated to the three classes of shares of each Fund on the basis of daily net assets of each class. Fees relating to a specific class are charged directly to that share class.

Trustees’ and officers’ fees:

The Trust is governed by its Board of Trustees. The Trustees receive compensation in the form of an annual retainer and per meeting fees for their services to the Trust. An employee of BNY Mellon serves as the Secretary of the Trust and is not compensated by the Funds or the Trust.

JW Fund Management LLC (“JWFM”) provides a Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer to the Trust. Chenery Compliance Group, LLC (“Chenery”) provides the Trust with a Chief Compliance Officer and an Anti-Money Laundering Officer. Prior to December 1, 2022, ACA Group (“ACA”), operating through its subsidiary, Foreside Fund Officer Services LLC, provided the Trust with a Chief Compliance Officer and an Anti-Money Laundering Officer. JWFM and Chenery are compensated for their services provided to the Trust. ACA was compensated for its services provided to the Trust through November 30, 2022.

 

83


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2023

    

 

Foreign withholding tax reclaims; Interest payable; Interest expense:

In consideration of recent decisions rendered by European Union (“EU”) courts, the Third Avenue Value Fund has filed for additional prior year reclaims (“EU reclaims”) related to taxes withheld by certain countries on dividend income. The Fund will record any EU reclaims only when certainty exists as to the likelihood of receipt and the potential timing of payment.

For U.S. income tax purposes, EU reclaims received by the Fund reduce the amounts of foreign taxes that the Fund passes through to its shareholders. If EU reclaims received exceed foreign withholding taxes paid, the Fund will seek to enter into a closing agreement with the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) to address any prior years’ U.S. income tax liabilities attributable to Fund shareholders resulting from the recovery of foreign taxes. The closing agreement would result in the Fund paying a compliance fee to the IRS, on behalf of its shareholders, representing the estimated tax savings generated from foreign tax credits claimed by Fund shareholders on their tax returns in prior years. The Fund has accrued liabilities for the estimated total IRS compliance fee and interest payable related to foreign withholding tax claims, which are disclosed in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The Fund has recorded the corresponding interest expense in the Statements of Operations. The actual IRS compliance fee may differ from the estimate and that difference may be material.

2. INVESTMENTS

Purchases and sales/conversions:

The aggregate cost of purchases and aggregate proceeds from sales and conversions of investments, excluding short-term investments, from unaffiliated and affiliated issuers (an affiliated person as defined in the 1940 Act, includes, among other things, ownership of 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities of such person) for the year ended October 31, 2023 were as follows:

 

    

Purchases

   

Sales

 

Third Avenue Value Fund

    

Unaffiliated

   $     102,862,930     $     206,496,761  

Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund

    

Unaffiliated

   $ 31,960,079         $ 50,903,423  

Affiliated

           69,863  

Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund

    

Unaffiliated

   $ 23,825,059     $ 74,141,805  

Affiliated

           111,304  

Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund

    

Unaffiliated

   $ 20,552,748     $ 4,603,980  

 

84


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2023

    

 

3. INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES, ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE FEE AGREEMENTS

Each Fund has an Investment Advisory Agreement with the Adviser for investment advice and certain management functions. The terms of the Investment Advisory Agreements provide the annual advisory fees based on the total average daily net assets for the Funds which are indicated as below. These fees are calculated daily and paid monthly.

 

Fund

  

Annual

Management

        Fee         

Third Avenue Value Fund

   0.90%

Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund

   0.90%

Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund

   0.90%

Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund

   1.00%

Additionally, the Adviser pays certain expenses on behalf of the Funds, which are partially reimbursed by the Funds, including service fees due to third parties, and certain miscellaneous expenses. The Z Class of each Fund does not pay service fees due to third parties.

The following were amounts payable to the Adviser at October 31, 2023:

 

                          International  
            Small-Cap      Real Estate      Real Estate  
     Value Fund      Value Fund      Value Fund      Value Fund  

Advisory Fees

   $ 404,084      $ 109,300      $ 283,491      $ 2,306  

Until March 1, 2024 (subject to renewal), whenever each Fund’s normal operating expenses, including the investment advisory fee and most other operating expenses, but excluding taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary items, exceeds the expense limitation based on each Fund’s average daily net assets, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of its advisory fees and/or reimburse each Fund in an amount equal to that excess. The table below reflects the expense limitations in effect during the year ended October 31, 2023:

 

85


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2023

    

 

October 31, 2023

 

     Investor   Institutional       Termination Date
     Class   class   Z Class

Third Avenue Value Fund

   1.40%   1.15%   1.05%   March 1, 2024

Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund

   1.40%   1.15%   1.05%   March 1, 2024

Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund

   1.40%   1.15%   1.05%   March 1, 2024

Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund

   N/A   1.00%   1.00%   March 1, 2024

The waived fees and reimbursed expenses for all Funds except for the Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund may be paid to the Adviser during the following thirty-six month period after the applicable month in which a fee is waived or expense reimbursed by the Adviser, to the extent that the payment of such fees and expenses would not cause a Fund to exceed the expense limitations. The Adviser was paid $33,198 in previously waived fees during the year October 31, 2023 from the Third Avenue Value Fund. No previously waived fees were paid to the Adviser from the Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund or the Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund during the year October 31, 2023. Below are the corresponding contingent liabilities to the Adviser in effect as of October 31, 2023:

 

     Fees Waived/Expenses Reimbursed through  
    

Fiscal Years Ending

 
     October 31,
2021
     October 31,
2022
     October 31,
2023
 
                      
     Subject to Repayment through  
     October 31,      October 31,      October 31,  

Fund

   2024      2025      2026  

Third Avenue Value Fund

   $ 86,922      $ 113,684      $  

Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund

     150,761        166,782        164,313  

Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund

     74,690        122,346        129,980  

The Funds have not recorded a commitment or contingent liability at October 31, 2023.

The Bank of New York Mellon (“BNY Mellon”) serves as administrator and provides certain custodial services for the Trust. For providing administrative and accounting services, BNY Mellon is entitled to receive a monthly fee equal to an annual percentage rate of the Funds’ average daily net assets and is subject to certain minimum monthly fees. For providing certain custodial services, BNY Mellon is entitled to receive a monthly fee, subject to certain minimum, and out of pocket expenses.

Both the Trust and the Adviser have entered into agreements with financial intermediaries to provide record keeping, processing, shareholder communications and other services to

 

86


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2023

    

 

customers of the intermediaries investing in the Funds and have agreed to compensate the intermediaries for providing those services. Certain of those services would be provided by the Funds if the shares of each customer were registered directly with the Funds’ transfer agent. Accordingly, the Funds have agreed to reimburse a portion of the intermediary fees paid by the Adviser pursuant to provisions adopted by the Board. Each Fund pays a portion of the intermediary fees attributable to shares of the Fund not exceeding the estimated expense the Fund would have paid its transfer agent had each customer’s shares been registered directly with the transfer agent instead of held through the intermediary accounts. The Adviser pays the remainder of the fees. The fees incurred by the Funds are reflected as shareholder servicing fees in the Statements of Operations, and pertain to the Investor and Institutional share classes only. For the year ended October 31, 2023, such fees amounted to $472,320 for Third Avenue Value Fund, $112,024 for Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund, $233,573 for Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund and $13,671 for Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund.

4. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Investment in affiliates:

Any transactions in securities of affiliated issuers are executed at fair value under the same terms as an arms length transaction.

A summary of the Funds’ transactions in securities of affiliated issuers for the year ended October 31, 2023 is set forth below:

 

87


Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund

 

Name of Issuer:

    Shares Held at  
Oct. 31, 2023
    Value at
Oct. 31, 2022
    Purchases
at Cost
      Proceeds from  
Sales
      Net Realized  
Gain/(Loss)
      Net Change in  
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
    Value at
Oct. 31, 2023
    Investment
Income
 

Hamilton Beach Brands Holding Co., Class A

    562,484     $       6,692,030     $             —     $             69,863     $       (45,767   $ 353,403     $       6,929,803     $ 244,276  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Affiliates

    $ 6,692,030     $     $ 69,863     $ (45,767   $ 353,403     $ 6,929,803     $       244,276  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

88


Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund

 

Name of Issuer:

    Shares Held at  
Oct. 31, 2023
    Value at
Oct. 31, 2022
    Purchases
at Cost
      Proceeds from  
Sales
      Net Realized  
Gain/(Loss)
      Net Change in  
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
    Value at
Oct. 31, 2023
    Investment
Income
 

Trinity Place Holdings, Inc.

    4,909,472     $       3,851,068     $             —     $              111,304     $         (1,071,619   $ (778,474   $       1,889,671     $  

Trinity Place Holdings, Inc. Special Stock

    1                                        
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Affiliates

    $ 3,851,068     $     $ 111,304     $ (1,071,619   $ (778,474   $ 1,889,671     $               —  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

Investment fair valued at $0.

 

89


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2023

    

 

5. DISTRIBUTION EXPENSES

The Board has adopted a distribution plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The Plan provides that, as compensation for distribution and related services provided to Third Avenue Value Fund Investor Class, Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund Investor Class, Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund Investor Class and Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund Investor Class, each Fund’s Investor Class accrues a fee calculated at the annual rate of 0.25% of average daily net assets of the class. Such fees may be paid to institutions that provide distribution services. The amount of fees paid during any period may be more or less than the cost of distribution and other services provided. Financial Industry Regulatory Authority rules impose a ceiling on the cumulative distribution fees paid. The Plan complies with those rules. As of October 31, 2023 Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund Investor Class shares have not yet commenced operations.

For the year ended October 31, 2023, fees paid pursuant to the Plan were as follows:

 

Fund

   Fees  

Third Avenue Value Fund

   $                 84,001  

Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund

     7,944  

Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund

     52,828  

 

90


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2023

    

 

6. CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS

Each Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of each class of beneficial interest with $0.001 par value.

Transactions in capital stock of each class were as follows:

Third Avenue Value Fund

 

    For the Year Ended
October 31, 2023
    For the Year Ended
October 31, 2022
 
    Investor Class     Investor Class  
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount  

Shares sold

    1,049,528     $ 64,950,345       939,073     $ 54,401,036  

Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    11,756       654,458       5,862       288,994  

Shares redeemed

    (948,470     (58,335,981     (918,523     (47,570,058
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in shares

    112,814     $ 7,268,822       26,412     $ 7,119,972  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    For the Year Ended
October 31, 2023
    For the Year Ended
October 31, 2022
 
    Institutional Class     Institutional Class  
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount  

Shares sold

                    2,082,675     $                 127,137,657                       939,269     $                 51,217,271  

Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    603,908       33,444,429       405,242       19,905,472  

Shares redeemed

    (2,480,939     (150,435,530     (1,588,848     (82,731,134
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in shares

    205,644     $ 10,146,556       (244,337   $ (11,608,391
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

91


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2023

    

 

     For the Year Ended
October 31, 2023
    For the Year Ended
October 31, 2022
 
     Z Class     Z Class  
     Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount  

Shares sold

     23,166     $ 1,455,058       2,186     $ 115,646  

Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     2,376       131,471       1,532       75,195  

Shares redeemed

     (2,650     (165,914     (1,768     (92,590
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in shares

                     22,892     $                 1,420,615                       1,950     $                 98,251  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund

 

     For the Year Ended
October 31, 2023
    For the Year Ended
October 31, 2022
 
     Investor Class     Investor Class  
     Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount  

Shares sold

     71,447     $ 1,414,794       19,700     $ 380,435  

Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     7,600       139,541       13,405       259,933  

Shares redeemed

     (57,435     (1,128,581     (42,397     (819,456
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in shares

     21,612     $ 425,754       (9,292   $ (179,088
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     For the Year Ended
October 31, 2023
    For the Year Ended
October 31, 2022
 
     Institutional Class     Institutional Class  
     Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount  

Shares sold

     742,092     $             14,888,840                   677,023     $         13,215,767  

Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions

                     420,628       7,954,069       658,125       13,116,439  

Shares redeemed

     (1,377,853     (27,668,730     (1,056,353     (20,940,635
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in shares

     (215,133   $ (4,825,821)       278,795     $ 5,391,571  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

92


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2023

    

 

     For the Year Ended
October 31, 2023
    For the Year Ended
October 31, 2022
 
     Z Class     Z Class  
     Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount  

Shares sold

     16,686     $ 349,785       6,486     $ 129,373  

Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     1,719       32,619       2,612       52,206  

Shares redeemed

     (2,581     (52,859     (5,797     (112,632
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in shares

                     15,824     $                 329,545                       3,301     $                 68,947  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund

 

     For the Year Ended
October 31, 2023
    For the Year Ended
October 31, 2022
 
     Investor Class     Investor Class  
     Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount  

Shares sold

     85,312     $ 1,661,722       87,100     $ 2,108,816  

Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     89,701       1,715,997       112,513       2,979,346  

Shares redeemed

     (301,384     (5,896,893     (363,113     (8,848,777
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares

     (126,371   $ (2,519,174     (163,500   $ (3,760,615
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     For the Year Ended
October 31, 2023
    For the Year Ended
October 31, 2022
 
     Institutional Class     Institutional Class  
     Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount  

Shares sold

                 1,165,246     $         22,558,407                   824,598     $         20,205,775  

Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     1,090,389       20,913,658       1,319,301       35,040,635  

Shares redeemed

     (3,356,428     (65,295,522     (3,238,283     (78,309,232
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares

     (1,100,793   $ (21,823,457     (1,094,384   $ (23,062,822
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

93


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2023

    

 

     For the Year Ended
October 31, 2023
    For the Year Ended
October 31, 2022
 
     Z Class     Z Class  
     Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount  

Shares sold

     76,610     $ 1,502,121       51,335     $ 1,182,721  

Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions

                     55,653                   1,064,627                   95,214                   2,523,158  

Shares redeemed

     (400,728     (7,326,013     (510,304     (11,886,312
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in shares

     (268,465   $ (4,759,265     (363,755   $ (8,180,433
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund

 

     For the Year Ended
October 31, 2023
    For the Year Ended
October 31, 2022
 
     Institutional Class     Institutional Class  
     Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount  

Shares sold

     2,182,633     $ 25,559,464       218,532     $ 2,765,186  

Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     22,966       261,810       23,505       311,909  

Shares redeemed

     (603,251     (6,851,640     (81,978     (1,005,165
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in shares

               1,602,348     $         18,969,634                   160,059     $             2,071,930  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     For the Year Ended
October 31, 2023
    For the Year Ended
October 31, 2022
 
     Z Class     Z Class  
     Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount  

Shares sold

     20,216     $ 239,650       77,683     $ 1,032,271  

Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     43,114       507,455       48,657       667,090  

Shares redeemed

     (137,738     (1,671,973     (113,075     (1,277,765
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in shares

     (74,408   $ (924,868)       13,265     $ 421,596  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

94


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2023

    

 

As of October 31, 2023, 2 shareholders in the Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund held 42% and 14% of the total outstanding shares of the Fund. Transactions by these shareholders may have a material impact on the Fund.

7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

In the normal course of business, the Funds enter into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties and which provide general indemnifications. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Funds that have not yet occurred.

8. RISKS RELATING TO CERTAIN INVESTMENTS

Foreign securities and emerging markets risk:

Foreign securities from a particular country or region may be subject to currency fluctuations and controls, or adverse political, social, economic or other developments that are unique to that particular country or region. Therefore, the prices of foreign securities in particular countries or regions may, at times, move in a different direction from those of U.S. securities. From time to time, foreign capital markets may exhibit more volatility than those in the U.S., and the securities markets of emerging market countries can be extremely volatile. Emerging market countries can generally have economic structures that are less diverse and mature, and political systems that are less stable, than those of developed countries, and, as a result, the securities markets of emerging market countries can be more volatile than more developed markets may be.

High-yield and distressed risk:

The Funds’ investments in high-yield debt securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) and distressed securities may expose the Funds to greater risks than if the Funds only owned higher-grade securities. The value of high-yield, lower quality securities is affected by the creditworthiness of the issuers of the securities and by general economic and specific industry conditions. The prices of high yield securities can fall in response to negative news about the issuer or its industry, or the economy in general to a greater extent than those of higher rated securities. Issuers of high-yield securities are not as strong financially as those with higher credit ratings, so the securities are usually considered speculative investments. These issuers are more vulnerable to financial setbacks and recession than are more creditworthy issuers, which may impair their ability to make interest and principal payments. The Funds may also invest in distressed securities, which the Adviser considers to be issued by companies that are, or might be, involved in reorganizations or financial restructurings, either out of court or in bankruptcy.

 

95


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2023

    

 

The Funds’ investments in distressed securities typically may involve the purchase of high-yield bonds, bank debt or other indebtedness of such companies.

Debt securities risk:

The market value of a debt security may decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment generally. The debt securities market can be susceptible to increases in volatility and decreases in liquidity. Increases in volatility and decreases in liquidity may be caused by a rise in interest rates (or the expectation of a rise in interest rates), which are at or near historic lows in the United States and in other countries. During periods of reduced market liquidity, a Fund may not be able to readily sell debt securities at prices at or near their perceived value. If a Fund needed to sell large blocks of debt securities to meet shareholder redemption requests or to raise cash, those sales could further reduce the prices of such securities.

Prices of bonds and other debt securities tend to move inversely with changes in interest rates. Typically, a rise in rates will adversely affect debt securities and, accordingly, will cause the value of a Fund’s investments in these securities to decline. When interest rates fall, the values of already-issued securities generally rise, although investments in new securities may be at lower yields. The prices of high-yield debt securities, unlike investment grade securities, may fluctuate unpredictably and not necessarily inversely with changes in interest rates.

The rates on floating debt instruments adjust periodically with changes in market interest rates. Although these instruments are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than fixed rate instruments, the value of floating rate loans and other floating rate securities may decline if their interest rates do not rise as quickly, or as much, as general interest rates. Economic and other developments can adversely affect debt securities markets.

Market risk:

Prices of securities have historically fluctuated. The market value of a security may decline due to general market conditions that are not related to the particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment generally. Markets may additionally be impacted by negative external and/or direct and indirect economic factors such as pandemics, natural disasters, global trade policies and political unrest or uncertainties. A security’s market value also may decline because of factors that affect the particular company, such as management performance, financial leverage, and reduced demand for the company’s products or services, or factors that affect the company’s industry, such as labor shortages or

 

96


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2023

    

 

increased production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. The value of the Funds will similarly fluctuate and you could lose money.

Liquidity risk:

Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to sell. The Funds may not be able to sell these investments at the best prices or at the value the Funds place on them. In such a market, the value of such investments and a Fund’s share price may fall dramatically. Investments that are illiquid or that trade in lower volumes may be more difficult to value. The market for high-yield debt securities may be less liquid and therefore these securities may be harder to value or sell at an acceptable price, especially during times of market volatility or decline. Investments in foreign securities tend to have greater exposure to liquidity risk than U.S. securities. Liquidity can decline unpredictably in response to overall economic conditions or credit tightening. Investments in private debt instruments, restricted securities, and securities having substantial market and/or credit risk may involve greater liquidity risk. An unexpected increase in Fund redemption requests, including requests from shareholders who may own a significant percentage of a Fund’s shares, could cause the Fund to sell its holdings at a loss or at undesirable prices and adversely affect the Fund’s share price and increase the Fund’s liquidity risk, Fund expenses and/or taxable distributions.

Loans and other direct debt instruments:

The Funds may invest in loans and other direct debt instruments issued by corporate borrowers. These loans represent amounts owed to lenders or lending syndicates (loans and loan participations) or to other parties. Direct debt instruments may involve a risk of loss in case of default or insolvency of the borrower and may offer less legal protection to the Fund in the event of fraud or misrepresentation. In addition, loan participations involve a risk of insolvency of the lending bank or other financial intermediary. The markets in loans are not regulated by federal securities laws or the SEC.

Cash concentration risk:

The Funds’ cash balances are held at major regional U.S. banks, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and The Bank of New York Mellon. The Funds’ cash balances, which typically exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance coverage, subject the Funds to a concentration of credit risk. The Funds regularly monitor the credit ratings of these financial institutions in order to mitigate the credit risk that exists with the balances in excess of insured amounts.

Off-balance sheet risk:

The Funds enter into derivatives which may represent off-balance sheet risk. Off-balance sheet risk exists when the maximum potential loss on a particular investment is greater than the value of such investment as reflected in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

97


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2023

    

 

Focused investing risk:

Although Third Avenue Value Fund, Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund and Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund are each a diversified investment company under the 1940 Act, each of these Fund’s investments will normally be more focused than its peers and may emphasize investments in some issuers, industries, sectors or geographic regions more than others. To the extent that a Fund increases the relative emphasis of its investments in a particular issuer, industry, sector or geographic region, its share values may fluctuate in response to events affecting such issuer, industry, sector or geographic region. A Fund does not lose its status as a diversified investment company because of any subsequent discrepancy between the value of its various investments and the diversification requirements of the 1940 Act, so long as any such discrepancy existing immediately after the Fund’s acquisition of any security or other property is neither wholly nor partly the result of such acquisition. Therefore, a Fund from time to time may have an investment portfolio that is considered “non-diversified” by the 1940 Act despite its classification as a diversified investment company.

The Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund is a non-diversified investment company under the 1940 Act. As such, the Fund’s investments will normally be more focused than a diversified fund and may emphasize investments in some issuers, industries, sectors or geographic regions more than others.

Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”) strategy risk:

The Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund’s investment strategy takes into account the impact that real estate companies have on the environment and other sustainability considerations. The use of this ESG framework could cause the Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund to perform differently compared to funds that do not have such a policy. The criteria related to this ESG framework may result in this Fund forgoing opportunities to buy certain securities when it might otherwise be advantageous to do so, or selling securities for ESG reasons when it might be otherwise disadvantageous to do so. In addition, there is a risk that the companies identified by the ESG framework do not operate as expected when addressing ESG issues. There are significant differences in interpretations of what it means for a company to have positive ESG characteristics. While the Adviser believes its definitions are reasonable, the portfolio decisions it makes may differ with other investors’ or advisers’ views.

Counterparty risk:

The Funds are exposed to counterparty risk, or the risk that an institution or other entity with which the Funds have unsettled or open transactions will default. The potential loss to the Funds could exceed the value of the financial assets recorded in the Funds’ financial statements. Financial assets, which potentially expose the Funds to counterparty risk, consist principally of cash due from counterparties and investments. The Adviser seeks to minimize the Funds’

 

98


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2023

    

 

counterparty risk by performing reviews of each counterparty and by minimizing concentration of counterparty risk by undertaking transactions with multiple customers and counterparties on recognized and reputable exchanges. Delivery of securities sold is only made once the Funds have received payment. Payment is made on a purchase once the securities have been delivered by the counterparty. The trade will fail if either party fails to meet its obligation.

At October 31, 2023, the Funds had counterparty concentration of credit risk primarily with Goldman Sachs & Co. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

The Funds are party to International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreements”) with select counterparties that govern transactions, over-the-counter derivatives and foreign exchange contracts entered into by the Funds and those counterparties. The ISDA Master Agreements contain provisions for general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral and events of default or termination. Events of termination include conditions that may entitle counterparties to elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all outstanding transactions under the applicable ISDA Master Agreement. Any election to terminate early could be material to the financial statements of the Funds.

The considerations and factors surrounding the settlement of certain purchases and sales made on a delayed-delivery basis are governed by Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (“Master Forward Agreements”) between the Funds and select counterparties. The Master Forward Agreements maintain provisions for, among other things, initiation and confirmation, payment and transfer, events of default, termination, and maintenance of collateral.

The counterparty risk associated with certain contracts may be reduced by master netting arrangements to the extent that if an event of default occurs, all amounts with the counterparty are terminated and settled on a net basis. The Funds’ overall exposure to counterparty risk with respect to transactions subject to master netting arrangements can change substantially within a short period, as it is affected by each transaction subject to the arrangement.

Collateral requirements:

For derivatives traded under an ISDA Master Agreement and/or Master Forward Agreement, the collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the mark-to-market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of any collateral currently pledged by the Fund and the counterparty.

Cash collateral that has been pledged to cover obligations of a Fund and cash collateral received from the counterparty, if any, is reported separately on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as cash pledged as collateral and cash received as collateral, respectively. Non-cash collateral pledged by a Fund, if any, is noted in the Portfolio of Investments. Generally, the amount of

 

99


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2023

    

 

collateral due from or to a party has to exceed a minimum transfer amount threshold (e.g. $500,000) before a transfer is required, which is determined at the close of business of a Fund and any additional required collateral is delivered to/pledged by a Fund on the next business day. Typically, a Fund and its counterparties are not permitted to sell, re-pledge or use the collateral they receive. To the extent amounts due to a Fund from its counterparties are not fully collateralized, contractually or otherwise, a Fund bears the risk of loss from counterparty non-performance. The Funds attempt to mitigate counterparty risk by entering into agreements only with counterparties that it believes have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties.

For financial reporting purposes, the Funds do not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

Third Avenue Value Fund

At October 31, 2023, the Fund’s derivative assets and liabilities (by type) on a gross basis are as follows:

 

     Assets      Liabilities  

Derivative Financial Instruments:

     

Options

   $ 7,179,956      $  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivative assets and liabilities in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities

     7,179,956         
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives not subject to a master netting agreement or similar agreement (“MNA”)

             
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivative assets and liabilities subject to a MNA

   $       7,179,956      $                 —  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table presents the Fund’s derivative assets by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under a MNA and net of the related collateral received by the Fund as of October 31, 2023:

 

Counterparty

   Amount of
Assets
Subject to a
MNA by
  Counterparty  
     Derivatives
Available
  for Offset(1)  
     Non-cash
Collateral
  Received(2)  
     Cash
Collateral
  Received(2)  
    Net Amount
of Derivative
  Assets(3)   
 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

   $ 7,179,956      $      $      $ (7,179,956   $  

 

100


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2023

    

 

Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund

At October 31, 2023, the Fund’s derivative assets and liabilities (by type) on a gross basis are as follows:

 

     Assets      Liabilities  

Derivative Financial Instruments:

     

Options

   $ 188      $  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivative assets and liabilities in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities

     188         
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives not subject to a master netting agreement or similar agreement (“MNA”)

             
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivative assets and liabilities subject to a MNA

   $             188      $                 —  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table presents the Fund’s derivative assets by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under a MNA and net of the related collateral received by the Fund as of October 31, 2023:

 

Counterparty

   Amount of
Assets
Subject to a
MNA by
  Counterparty  
     Derivatives
Available

  for Offset(1)  
     Non-cash
Collateral
  Received(2)  
     Cash
Collateral
  Received(2)  
     Net Amount
of Derivative
  Assets(3)   
 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

   $ 188      $      $      $      $ 188  

 

1 

The amount of derivatives for offset is limited to the amount of assets and/or liabilities that are subject to a MNA.

2 

Excess of collateral received from or pledged to the individual counterparty may not be shown for financial reporting purposes.

3 

Net amount represents the net amount receivable from or payable to the counterparty in the event of default.

9. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES

The amount of dividends and distributions paid by the Funds from net investment income and net realized capital gains are determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax laws and regulations which may differ from U.S. GAAP. Such dividends and distributions are recorded by the Funds on the ex-dividend date. Capital accounts within the financial statements are adjusted for permanent book-tax differences. These adjustments have no impact on the net assets of the Funds. Capital accounts are not adjusted for temporary differences. These temporary differences are primarily due to investment partnership basis adjustments, PFICs marked to market, capital loss carryforwards, and losses deferred due to wash sales. Permanent differences are primarily due to the utilization of equalization debits, reclassification of certain

 

101


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2023

    

 

transactions involving foreign securities and currencies, real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), distribution reclassifications, non-deductible interest expenses related to foreign tax reclaims and other book to tax adjustments. For the year ended October 31, 2023, these adjustments were to increase paid-in capital by $4,273,134 and decrease total distributable earnings by $4,273,134 for the Third Avenue Value Fund, increase paid-in capital by $1,785,481 and decrease total distributable earnings by $1,785,481 for the Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund and increase paid-in capital by $1,948,896 and decrease total distributable earning by $1,948,896 for the Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund and Third Avenue International Real Estate Fund did not have any adjustments between paid-in capital and total distributable earnings.

The tax character of dividends and distributions paid during the year ended October 31, 2023 was as follows:

 

     Ordinary
Income
     Net
Capital Gains 
     Total  

Third Avenue Value Fund

               $30,379,916                            $  5,405,473                            $35,785,389            

Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund

        347,889              8,042,573              8,390,462     

Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund

        7,832,515              17,063,649              24,896,164     

Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund

        832,606                           832,606     

The tax character of dividends and distributions paid during the year ended October 31, 2022 was as follows:

 

     Ordinary
Income
     Net
Capital Gains 
     Total  

Third Avenue Value Fund

             $ 6,267,749                          $ 14,795,479                          $ 21,063,228            

Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund

        505,276              13,422,778              13,928,054     

Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund

        2,705,468              39,990,395              42,695,863     

Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund

        1,079,322                           1,079,322     

 

102


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2023

    

 

At October 31, 2023, the accumulated undistributed earnings on a tax basis were:

 

     Undistributed
Ordinary Income
     Net
Capital Gains
     Net
Capital Losses
 

Third Avenue Value Fund

               $15,663,911                            $15,178,530                            $(5,877,052         

Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund

        1,719,711              20,617,615                 

Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund

        3,946,795              11,747,432                 

Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund

        1,761,898                           (6,630,764  

This differs from the amount shown on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities primarily due to cumulative timing differences related to investment partnership basis adjustments, PFICs marked to market, capital loss carryforwards, deferred losses on wash sales and other timing differences.

For the year-ended October 31, 2023, Third Avenue Value Fund utilized $2,735,349 in net capital losses. As of October 31, 2023, the Fund has long-term capital loss carryforwards of $5,877,052.

For the year-ended October 31, 2023, Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund utilized $369,685 in net capital losses. As of October 31, 2023, the Fund has short-term and long-term capital loss carryforwards of $600,124 and $6,030,640, respectively.

Although there is no expiration date on the use of these carryforwards, there may be certain limitations on their use.

 

103


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

October 31, 2023

    

 

The U.S. federal income tax basis of the Funds’ investments and the total unrealized appreciation/depreciation as of October 31, 2023 were as follows:

 

     Third Avenue
Value Fund
    Third Avenue
Small-Cap
Value Fund
    Third Avenue
Real Estate
Value Fund
    Third Avenue
International
Real Estate
Value Fund
 

Gross Unrealized Appreciation

   $ 171,584,046     $ 44,617,136     $ 79,492,748     $ 5,382,133  

Gross Unrealized Depreciation

     (57,613,069     (5,776,420     (57,819,853     (10,548,203
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Unrealized Appreciation/Depreciation

   $ 113,970,977     $ 38,840,716     $ 21,672,895     $ (5,166,070
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax cost

   $  547,134,898     $  122,380,254     $  233,579,195     $ 60,113,118  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

10. THIRD AVENUE INTERNATIONAL REAL ESTATE VALUE FUND REORGANIZATION

Effective April 12, 2021, shareholders of the Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund, (formerly, REMS International Real Estate Value-Opportunity Fund), a series of the World Funds Trust (the “Predecessor Fund”) received Institutional Class and Z Class shares of the Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund, a series of Third Avenue Trust (the “Successor Fund”), as applicable, equal to the aggregate net asset value and share quantity of the Predecessor Fund immediately prior to the reorganization. This equated to $10,852,364 net assets attributable to 860,589 Institutional Class shares and $30,985,142 net assets attributable to 2,379,628 Z Class shares. The reorganization was structured to qualify as a tax-free reorganization under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. As such, the basis of the assets of the Successor Fund reflects the historical basis of the assets of the Predecessor Fund as of the date of the reorganization. The Successor Fund inherited the Predecessor Fund’s historical performance and financial records. Accordingly, the Predecessor Fund’s operating history prior to the reorganization is presented in the Successor Fund’s financial highlights.

11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Management has evaluated the impact of all subsequent events on the Funds through the date the financial statements were issued, and has determined that there are no subsequent events requiring recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.

 

104


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

    

 

To the Board of Trustees of Third Avenue Trust and Shareholders of Third Avenue Value Fund, Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund, Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund and Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund

Opinions on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the portfolios of investments, of each of the funds listed in the table below (constituting Third Avenue Trust, hereafter collectively referred to as the “Funds”) as of October 31, 2023, the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets for each of the periods indicated in the table below, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated in the table below (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Funds as of October 31, 2023, the results of each of their operations, the changes in each of their net assets, and each of the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated in the table below, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Fund

  

Statement of

Operations

  

Statement of Changes

in Net Assets

   Financial
Highlights

Third Avenue Value Fund

  

For the year ended

October 31, 2023

   For the years ended October 31, 2023 and 2022    For each of the periods
indicated therein

Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund

        

Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund

              

Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund

  

For the year ended

October 31, 2023

  

For the years ended

October 31, 2023 and 2022

   For the year ended October 31,
2023, October 31, 2022, and
for the period January 1, 2021
through October 31, 2021

The financial statements of Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020 and the financial highlights for each of the periods ended on or prior to December 31, 2020 (not presented herein, other than the financial highlights) were audited by other auditors whose report dated March 1, 2021 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial highlights.

Basis for Opinions

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

105


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (continued)

    

 

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2023 by correspondence with the custodians, transfer agent and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

December 22, 2023

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in Third Avenue Funds since 1990.

 

106


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Management of the Trust

(Unaudited)

    

 

Information pertaining to the Trustees and officers of the Trust is set forth below. The fund complex includes four portfolios in the Third Avenue Trust and one portfolio in the Third Avenue Variable Series Trust. The Statement of Additional Information (SAI) includes additional information about the Trustees and is available upon request, without charge, by calling (800) 443-1021.

Independent Trustees

 

Correspondence intended for any Independent Trustee may be sent to: 301 Bellevue Parkway, 2nd Floor, Wilmington, DE 19809.

 

Name & Date of

Birth

  

Term of Office

and Length of

Time Served*

  

Position(s)

Held with

Registrant

 

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years

  

Other Directorships

Held by Trustee

Robert J. Christian

DOB: February 1949

   Trustee since 10/19    Trustee   Retired since February 2006; Executive Vice President of Wilmington Trust Company from February 1996 to February 2006; President of Rodney Square Management Corporation (“RSMC”) (investment advisory firm) from 1996 to 2005; Vice President of RSMC from 2005 to 2006.    Trustee of FundVantage Trust (registered investment company with 34 portfolios); Trustee of Optimum Fund Trust (registered investment company with 6 portfolios); Trustee of Third Avenue Variable Series Trust (registered investment company with 1 portfolio); Polen Credit Opportunities Fund (registered investment company).

Iqbal Mansur

DOB: June 1955

   Trustee since 10/19    Trustee   Retired since September 2020; Professor of Finance, Widener University from 1998 to August 2020; Member of the Investment Committee of ChristianaCare Health System from January 2022 to present.    Trustee of FundVantage Trust (registered investment company with 34 portfolios); Trustee of Third Avenue Variable Series Trust (registered investment company with 1 portfolio); Polen Credit Opportunities Fund (registered investment company).

 

107


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Management of the Trust (continued)

(Unaudited)

    

 

Independent Trustees

    

Name & Date of

Birth

  

Term of Office

and Length of

Time Served*

  

Position(s)

Held with

Registrant

 

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past 5 Years

  

Other Directorships

Held by Trustee

Nicholas M. Marsini Jr.

DOB: August 1955

   Trustee and Chairman since 10/19    Trustee and Chairman of the Board   Retired since March 2016; President of PNC Bank Delaware from June 2011 to March 2016; Executive Vice President of Finance of BNY Mellon from July 2010 to January 2011; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of PNC Global Investment Servicing from September 1997 to July 2010.    Trustee and Chairman of the Board of FundVantage Trust (registered investment company with 34 portfolios); Trustee of Brinker Capital Destinations Trust (registered investment company with 10 portfolios); Trustee and Chairman of the Board of Third Avenue Variable Series Trust (registered investment company with 1 portfolio); Polen Credit Opportunities Fund (registered investment company).

Nancy B. Wolcott

DOB: November 1954

   Trustee since 10/19    Trustee   Retired since May 2014; EVP, Head of GFI Client Service Delivery, BNY Mellon from January 2012 to May 2014; EVP, Head of US Funds Services, BNY Mellon from July 2010 to January 2012; President of PNC Global Investment Servicing from 2008 to July 2010; Chief Operating Officer of PNC Global Investment Servicing from 2007 to 2008; Executive Vice President of PFPC Worldwide Inc. from 2006 to 2007.    Trustee of FundVantage Trust (registered investment company with 34 portfolios); Trustee of Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust (registered investment company with 97 portfolios); Trustee of Third Avenue Variable Series Trust (registered investment company with 1 portfolio); Polen Credit Opportunities Fund (registered investment company).

 

108


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Management of the Trust (continued)

(Unaudited)

    

 

Independent Trustees

    

Name & Date of

Birth

  

Term of Office

and Length of

Time Served*

  

Position(s)

Held with

Registrant

 

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past 5 Years

  

Other Directorships

Held by Trustee

Stephen M. Wynne

DOB: January 1955

   Trustee since 10/19    Trustee   Retired since December 2010; Chief Executive Officer of US Funds Services, BNY Mellon Asset Servicing from July 2010 to December 2010; Chief Executive Officer of PNC Global Investment Servicing from March 2008 to July 2010; President, PNC Global Investment Servicing from 2003 to 2008.    Trustee of FundVantage Trust (registered investment company with 34 portfolios); Trustee of Copeland Trust (registered investment company with 3 portfolios); Trustee of Third Avenue Variable Series Trust (registered investment company with 1 portfolio); Polen Credit Opportunities Fund (registered investment company).

 

*

Each Trustee serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified.

 

109


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Management of the Trust (continued)

(Unaudited)

    

 

Principal Trust Officers

Name & Date of

Birth

  

Position(s)

Held with

Registrant

  

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years

  

Other Directorships

Held by Officer

Joel L. Weiss

DOB: January 1963

  

President, Chief

Executive Officer

   President of JW Fund Management LLC since June 2016; Vice President and Managing Director of BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. and predecessor firms from 1993 to June 2016.    N/A

Christine S. Catanzaro

DOB: August 1984

  

Treasurer and Chief

Financial Officer

   Financial Reporting Consultant from October 2020 to September 2022; Senior Manager, Ernst & Young LLP from March 2013 to October 2020.    N/A

T. Richard Keyes

DOB: January 1957

   Vice President    President of TRK Fund Consulting LLC since July 2016; Head of Tax — U.S. Fund Services of BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. and predecessor firms February 2006 to July 2016.    N/A

Gabriella Mercincavage

DOB: June 1968

   Assistant Treasurer    Fund Administration Consultant since January 2019; Fund Accounting and Tax Compliance Accountant to financial services companies from November 2003 to July 2018.    N/A

Vincenzo A. Scarduzio

DOB: April 1972

   Secretary    Director and Senior Vice President Regulatory Administration of The Bank of New York Mellon and predecessor firms since 2001.    N/A

John Canning

DOB: November 1970

   Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Officer    Director of Chenery Compliance Group, LLC from March 2021 to present; Senior Consultant of Foreside Financial Group from August 2020 to March 2021; Chief Compliance Officer & Chief Operating Officer of Schneider Capital Management LP from May 2019 to July 2020; Chief Operating Officer and Chief Compliance Officer of Context Capital Partners, LP from March 2016 to March 2018 and February 2019, respectively.    N/A

 

110


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Schedule of Shareholder Expenses

(Unaudited)

    

 

As a shareholder of a Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, shareholder servicing fees, distribution fees (if applicable) and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period, May 1, 2023 and held for the six months ended October 31, 2023 for Third Avenue Value Fund, Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund, Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund, Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund and all hypothetical data.

Actual Expenses

For each Class of each Fund in the table below, the first line provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The second line of each Class in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Class’ actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Class’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Class of the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs. Therefore, the second line of each Class in the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher. The example also assumes all dividends and distributions have been reinvested.

 

111


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Schedule of Shareholder Expenses (continued)

(Unaudited)

    

 

     Beginning
Account Value
May 1, 2023
     Ending Account
Value
October 31,
2023
     Expenses Paid
During the
Period
May 1, 2023 to
October 31,
2023*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio
 

Third Avenue Value Fund

 

     

Investor Class

           

Actual

     $1,000.00        $   945.80        $7.10        1.45%  

Hypothetical

     $1,000.00        $1,017.91        $7.36        1.45%  

Institutional Class

           

Actual

     $1,000.00        $   947.00        $5.87        1.20%  

Hypothetical

     $1,000.00        $1,019.18        $6.09        1.20%  

Z Class

           

Actual

     $1,000.00        $   947.50        $5.43        1.11%  

Hypothetical

     $1,000.00        $1,019.63        $5.63        1.11%  

Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund

 

     

Investor Class

           

Actual

     $1,000.00        $1,000.00        $7.06        1.40%  

Hypothetical

     $1,000.00        $1,018.15        $7.12        1.40%  

Institutional Class

           

Actual

     $1,000.00        $1,001.50        $5.80        1.15%  

Hypothetical

     $1,000.00        $1,019.41        $5.85        1.15%  

Z Class

           

Actual

     $1,000.00        $1,002.00        $5.30        1.05%  

Hypothetical

     $1,000.00        $1,019.91        $5.35        1.05%  

Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund

 

     

Investor Class

           

Actual

     $1,000.00        $   919.00        $6.77        1.40%  

Hypothetical

     $1,000.00        $1,018.15        $7.12        1.40%  

Institutional Class

           

Actual

     $1,000.00        $   920.30        $5.57        1.15%  

Hypothetical

     $1,000.00        $1,019.41        $5.85        1.15%  

Z Class

           

Actual

     $1,000.00        $   921.20        $5.08        1.05%  

Hypothetical

     $1,000.00        $1,019.91        $5.35        1.05%  

Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund

 

     

Institutional Class

           

Actual

     $1,000.00        $   891.30        $4.77        1.00%  

Hypothetical

     $1,000.00        $1,020.16        $5.09        1.00%  

Z Class

           

Actual

     $1,000.00        $   892.20        $4.77        1.00%  

Hypothetical

     $1,000.00        $1,020.16        $5.09        1.00%  

 

*

Expenses (net of fee waivers, expense reimbursements and expense offset arrangements) are equal to the Class’ annualized expense ratio, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half-year (184) divided by 365.

 

112


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Federal Tax Status of Dividends and Distributions

(Unaudited)

    

 

The following information represents the tax status of dividends and distributions paid by the Funds during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023. This information is presented to meet regulatory requirements and no current action on your part is required. The information reported below will differ from the actual amounts taxable to shareholders for the calendar year ending December 31, 2023.

Information necessary to complete your income tax returns for the calendar year ending December 31, 2023 will be issued by the Funds in the early part of 2024.

The Funds are required to make certain designations including to designate the portion of any distributions made to shareholders during their fiscal year beginning on November 1, 2021 and ending on October 31, 2022 that were from capital gains. Depending upon your instructions, distributions from the Funds were either paid to you in cash or reinvested into your account.

The following is the breakdown of the aggregate amount of dividends and distributions and deemed paid by each Fund during fiscal year ended October 31, 2023:

 

         Third Avenue    
Value Fund
     Third Avenue
Small-Cap
Value Fund
     Third Avenue
Real Estate
Value Fund
         Third Avenue    
International
Real Estate
Value Fund
 

Ordinary Income

   $ 19,120,375      $ 262,430      $ 2,790,868      $ 832,606  

Short-Term Capital Gains Distributions (treated as ordinary income)

     11,259,541        85,459        5,041,647         

Long-Term Capital Gains Distributions

     5,405,473        8,042,573        17,063,649         
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Dividends and Distributions

     35,785,389        8,390,462        24,896,164        832,606  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

With respect to ordinary dividends paid by the Funds during their fiscal year ended October 31, 2023, the Funds designate the maximum allowable amounts under section 854 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Such designated amounts shall not be less than the following with respect to ordinary dividends:

 

       Qualified      Dividends Received
       Dividend Income      Deduction
      

for Individuals

    

for Corporations

Third Avenue Value Fund

       $ 14,051,330          13 %

Third Avenue Small-Cap Value Fund

         476,206          85 %

Third Avenue Real Estate Value Fund

         3,547,430          13 %

Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund

         832,601          11 %

 

113


Third Avenue Trust

 

 

Federal Tax Status of Dividends and Distributions (continued)

(Unaudited)

    

 

The following Fund intends to elect to pass through to shareholders the income taxes paid to foreign countries which may be eligible for the foreign tax credit in accordance with Section 853 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

Gross foreign source income and foreign tax expense for the year ended October 31, 2023 are as follows:

 

    Gross Foreign       Foreign Tax
   

Source Income

     

Pass Through

Third Avenue Value Fund

    $ 25,558,149                                    $ 1,533,902

Third Avenue International Real Estate Value Fund

    $ 2,259,902         $ 99,741

 

114


BOARD OF TRUSTEES

Robert J. Christian

Iqbal Mansur

Nicholas M. Marsini, Jr. — Chairman

Nancy B. Wolcott

Stephen M. Wynne

OFFICERS

Joel L. Weiss — President, Chief Executive Officer

Christine S. Catanzaro — Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer

T. Richard Keyes — Vice President

Gabriella Mercincavage — Assistant Treasurer

Vincenzo A. Scarduzio — Secretary

John J. Canning — Chief Compliance Officer, Anti-Money Laundering Officer

TRANSFER AGENT

BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.

500 Ross Street, 154-0520

Pittsburgh, PA 15262

800-443-1021 (toll-free)

INVESTMENT ADVISER

Third Avenue Management LLC

675 Third Avenue, Suite 2900-05

New York, NY 10017

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

2001 Market Street,

Philadelphia, PA 19103

CUSTODIANS

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

383 Madison Avenue

New York, NY 10179

The Bank of New York Mellon

240 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10286

 

LOGO   Third Avenue offers multiple investment solutions with unique exposures and return profiles. Our core strategies are currently available through ’40Act mutual funds and customized accounts. If you would like further information, please contact a Relationship Manager at:

        www.thirdave.com

 

675 Third Avenue, Suite 2900-05

 

LOGO  

 

212.906.1160

LOGO

 

/third-ave-management

 

New York, NY 10017

 

LOGO  

 

clientservice@thirdave.com

 

 


(b)

Not applicable.

Item 2. Code of Ethics.

 

  (a)

The registrant, as of the end of the period covered by this report, has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party.

 

  (c)

There have been no amendments, during the period covered by this report, to a provision of the code of ethics that applies to the Registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the Registrant or a third party, and that relates to any element of the code of ethics description.

 

  (d)

The registrant has not granted any waivers, including an implicit waiver, from a provision of the code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party, that relates to one or more of the items set forth in paragraph (b) of this item’s instructions.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

The Audit Committee of the Board of Trustees currently is comprised of Robert J. Christian, Iqbal Mansur, Nicholas M. Marsini, Jr., Nancy B. Wolcott and Stephen M. Wynne, each of whom is considered “independent” within the meaning set forth under Item 3 of Form N-CSR. The Board of Trustees has determined that Mr. Wynne is an “audit committee financial expert” as such term is defined by Item 3 of Form N-CSR.

The Registrant’s Board of Trustees has determined that Mr. Wynne acquired the attributes necessary to be considered an audit committee financial expert through his experience as a chief executive officer (and other senior-level accounting and/or financial positions) of several large financial institutions and because he has co-authored a text book on mutual fund accounting.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

Audit Fees

 

  (a)

The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for the audit of the registrant’s annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or


 

engagements for those fiscal years were $152,315, without any out of pocket expenses, for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2023, and $145,061, without any out of pocket expenses, for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2022.

Audit-Related Fees

 

  (b)

There were no fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for assurance and related services by the Trust’s principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Trust’s financial statements and are not reported above in Item 4(a). There were no audit-related services provided to the Trust’s investment adviser or any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Trust’s investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the Trust (“Service Affiliates”) during each of the last two years that were required to be pre-approved by the Trust’s Audit Committee.

Tax Fees

 

  (c)

The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning were $60,000 for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2023 and $20,000 for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2022.

All Other Fees

 

  (d)

There were no fees billed to the Trust in each of the last two fiscal years for products and services provided by the Trust’s principal accountant, other than the services reported above in Items 4(a) through (c).

 

  (e)(1)

Disclose the audit committee’s pre-approval policies and procedures described in paragraph (c)(7) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

The Registrant’s Audit Committee Charter requires the Audit Committee to (i) (a) approve prior to appointment the engagement of independent registered public accounting firm to annually audit and provide their opinion on the Registrant’s financial statements, (b) recommend to the Independent Trustees the selection, retention or termination of the Registrant’s independent registered public accounting firm and, (c) in connection therewith, to review and evaluate matters potentially affecting the independence and capabilities of the independent registered public accounting firm; and (ii) to approve prior to appointment the engagement of the independent registered public accounting firm to provide other audit services to the Registrant, or to provide non-audit services to the Registrant, its series, an investment adviser to its series or any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with an investment adviser to its series (“adviser-affiliate”) that provides ongoing services to the Registrant if the engagement relates directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Registrant. The Audit Committee will not approve non-audit services that the Audit Committee believes may impair the independence of the Registrant’s independent registered public accountant. The Audit Committee may delegate, to the extent permitted by law, pre-approved responsibilities to one or more members of the Audit Committee who shall report to the full Audit Committee.


  (e)(2)

The percentage of services described in each of paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Item that were approved by the audit committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X are as follows:

 

  (b)

Not applicable.

 

  (c)

100.00%

 

  (d)

Not applicable

 

  (f)

Not applicable.

 

  (g)

The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the registrant’s accountant for services rendered to the registrant, and rendered to the registrant’s investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant for each of the last two fiscal years of the registrant were $0 for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2023 and $41,390 for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2022.

 

  (h)

Not applicable.

 

  (i)

Not applicable.

 

  (j)

Not applicable.

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

Not applicable.

Item 6. Investments.

 

  (a)

Schedule of Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers as of the close of the reporting period is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1(a) of this form.

 

  (b)

Not applicable.

 

Item 7.  

Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

 

Item 9.  

Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.


Not applicable.

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which the shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s board of trustees, where those changes were implemented after the registrant last provided disclosure in response to the requirements of Item 407(c)(2)(iv) of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.407) (as required by Item 22(b)(15) of Schedule 14A (17 CFR 240.14a-101)), or this Item.

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

 

  (a)

The registrant’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)).

 

  (b)

There were no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the registrant’s last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 13. Exhibits.

 


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

(Registrant)     Third Avenue Trust                                                                                                          

By (Signature and Title)*      /s/ Joel L. Weiss                                                                                        

 

Joel L. Weiss, President and

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

(principal executive officer)

Date     December 29, 2023                                                                                                                               

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By (Signature and Title)*      /s/ Joel L. Weiss                                                                                        

 

Joel L. Weiss, President and

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

(principal executive officer)

Date     December 29, 2023                                                                                                                               

By (Signature and Title)*       /s/ Christine S. Catanzaro                                                                       

 

Christine S. Catanzaro, Treasurer and

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

(principal financial officer)

Date     December 29, 2023                                                                                                                                

* Print the name and title of each signing officer under his or her signature.