Note 5 — Commitments and Contingencies

Leases

The Company’s operating leases primarily include real estate leases for properties used for manufacturing, R&D activities, sales and service, and administration, as well as certain equipment leases. Some leases may include options to renew for a period of up to 5 years, while others may include options to terminate the lease. The weighted average remaining lease term of the Company’s operating leases as of March 31, 2019 was 3 years, and the weighted average discount rate used in determining the present value of future lease payments was 6.0%.

Minimum lease commitments at March 31, 2019 for property and equipment under operating lease agreements are payable as follows:


	Operating
	Leases
	(in thousands)
Payments due by period:
2019 (excluding three months ended March 31, 2019)	$	4,144
2020		5,233
2021		2,431
2022		1,334
2023		853
Thereafter		548
Total future minimum lease payments		14,543
Less: Imputed interest		(1,364)
Total		13,179

Reported as of March 31, 2019
Other current liabilities		4,797
Operating lease liabilities		8,382
Total	$	13,179

Minimum lease commitments at December 31, 2018 for property and equipment under operating lease agreements were payable as follows:


	Operating
	Leases
	(in thousands)
Payments due by period:
2019	$	5,143
2020		5,056
2021		2,432
2022		1,812
2023		1,066
Thereafter		548
Total	$	16,057

Operating lease cost and variable lease cost for the three months ended March 31, 2019 were $1.4 million and $0.6 million, respectively. Additionally, the Company has an immaterial amount of short term leases. Lease expense for the three months ended March 31, 2018 was $1.7 million. Operating cash flows from operating leases for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was $1.5 million.

Purchase Commitments

Veeco has purchase commitments of $90.5 million at March 31, 2019, substantially all of which become due within one year.

Bank Guarantees

Veeco has bank guarantees and letters of credit issued by a financial institution on its behalf as needed. At March 31, 2019, outstanding bank guarantees and letters of credit totaled $8.5 million, and unused bank guarantees and letters of credit of $66.1 million were available to be drawn upon.

Legal Proceedings

On June 8, 2018, an Ultratech shareholder who received Veeco stock as part of the consideration for the Ultratech acquisition filed a purported class action complaint in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Santa Clara, captioned Wolther v. Maheshwari et al., Case No. 18CV329690, on behalf of himself and others who purchased or acquired shares of Veeco pursuant to the registration statement and prospectus which Veeco filed with the SEC in connection with the Ultratech acquisition (the “Wolther Action”). On August 2 and August 8, 2018, two purported class action complaints substantially similar to the Wolther Action were filed on behalf of different plaintiffs in the same court as the Wolther Action. These cases have been consolidated with the Wolther Action, and a consolidated complaint was filed on December 11, 2018. The consolidated complaint seeks to recover damages and fees under Sections 11, 12, and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 for, among other things, alleged false/misleading statements in the registration statement and prospectus relating to the Ultratech acquisition, relating primarily to the alleged failure to disclose delays in the advanced packaging business, increased MOCVD competition in China, and an intellectual property dispute. Veeco is defending this matter vigorously.

On December 21, 2018, a purported Veeco stockholder filed a derivative action in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Santa Clara, captioned Vladimir Gusinsky Revocable Trust v. Peeler, et al., Case No. 18CV339925, on behalf of nominal defendant Veeco. The complaint seeks to assert claims for breach of fiduciary duty, waste of corporate assets, and unjust enrichment against current and former Veeco directors premised on purported misstatements and omissions in the registration statement relating to the Ultratech acquisition. The court ordered this action stayed until a future case management conference. Veeco is defending this matter vigorously.

The Company is involved in various other legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. The Company does not believe that the ultimate resolution of these matters will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.