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Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Fair Value Measurements  
Fair Value Measurements

Note 5— Fair Value Measurements

 

We have categorized our assets and liabilities recorded at fair value based upon the fair value hierarchy. The levels of fair value hierarchy are as follows:

 

·                  Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access.

·                  Level 2 inputs utilize other-than-quoted prices that are observable, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.

·                  Level 3 inputs are unobservable and are typically based on our own assumptions, including situations where there is little, if any, market activity.

 

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, we categorize such assets or liabilities based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset.

 

Both observable and unobservable inputs may be used to determine the fair value of positions that are classified within the Level 3 category. As a result, the unrealized gains and losses for assets within the Level 3 category may include changes in fair value that were attributable to both observable (e.g., changes in market interest rates) and unobservable (e.g., changes in historical company data) inputs.

 

The major categories of assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis, at fair value, as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

June 30, 2013

 

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

United States treasuries

 

$

206,061

 

$

 

$

 

$

206,061

 

Commercial paper

 

 

4,000

 

 

4,000

 

Corporate bonds

 

 

75,628

 

 

75,628

 

Government agency securities

 

 

86,440

 

 

86,440

 

Total

 

$

206,061

 

$

166,068

 

$

 

$

372,129

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

 

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

United States treasuries

 

$

278,698

 

$

 

$

 

$

278,698

 

Government agency securities

 

 

123,054

 

 

123,054

 

Total

 

$

278,698

 

$

123,054

 

$

 

$

401,752

 

 

Consistent with Level 1 measurement principles, treasury bills and treasury notes are priced using active market prices of identical securities. Consistent with Level 2 measurement principles, commercial paper, corporate bonds and government agency securities are priced with matrix pricing.

 

Government agency securities and treasury bills that are classified as cash equivalents are carried at cost, which approximates market value. Accordingly, no gains or losses (realized/unrealized) have been incurred for cash equivalents. All investments classified as available-for-sale are recorded at fair value within short-term investments in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

In determining the fair value of its investments and levels, the Company uses pricing information from pricing services that value securities based on quoted market prices in active markets and matrix pricing. Matrix pricing is a mathematical valuation technique that does not rely exclusively on quoted prices of specific investments, but on the investment’s relationship to other benchmarked quoted securities. The Company has a challenge process in place for investment valuations to facilitate identification and resolution of potentially erroneous prices. The Company reviews the information provided by the third-party service provider to record the fair value of its portfolio.