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Azzad Ethical Fund
Investment Objective

Azzad Ethical Fund’s investment objective is to provide shareholders with long-term total returns using means that are consistent with the Adviser’s ethical principles.

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

The table below describes fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
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Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
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Example:

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

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Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 34.77% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategy

Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest in securities of mid-capitalization companies included in the Russell Midcap® Growth Index (the “Index”) at the time of purchase. The companies in the Index will be screened for companies that comply with the Fund’s ethical investment restrictions, and those companies that fail to meet these criteria will be removed. The remaining companies will then be subject to the Adviser’s quantitative model to select the securities for the Fund’s portfolio. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets (defined as net assets plus borrowing for investment purposes) in securities meeting the Fund’s ethical investment criteria.

 

The Fund seeks total return, which includes income from dividends and capital appreciation of portfolio securities held by the Fund.

 

The Index includes domestic, mid-cap companies whose earnings are expected to grow at an above-average rate relative to the market. It is a subset of the Russell Midcap® Index, which measures the performance of the mid-capitalization sector of the U.S. equity market. As of September 30, 2020, the average market cap of the Russell Midcap® Growth Index was approximately $17.30 billion. The size of the companies in an index changes with market conditions and the composition of the index.

 

The Fund’s Adviser will seek to achieve the Fund’s objective by incorporating a quantitative model that uses historical valuation, growth, profitability and other factors to identify stocks that may have the potential to provide a higher total return than that of the Index. Generally, the Adviser will attempt to overweight stocks with positive characteristics identified by its quantitative model (higher cash flow return on investment “CFROI” profitability measures, higher/more stable profitability, higher/more profitable sales growth, positive price momentum, relative low price/earnings measures) and underweight (or avoid altogether) stocks with negative characteristics (lower CFROI profitability measures, declining/volatile profitability, lower/more volatile sales growth, declining price momentum, relative high price/earnings measures). Using various optimization techniques, the Adviser will construct a portfolio that is designed to closely track the risk profile of the Index (e.g. beta, size, volatility). Although the Fund will not hold all the stocks in the Index, the Adviser expects that there will be a close correlation between the performance of the Fund and that of the Index in both rising and falling markets.

 

The Fund may also invest in real estate-related securities including real estate investment trusts (“REITS”) when such securities are included in the Index.

 

The Adviser will decide which securities to purchase for the Fund. The Adviser will sell a security if it falls out of compliance with the Fund’s ethical investment restrictions. The Adviser may also sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into opportunities believed to be more promising, among others.

 

If the Adviser’s strategies do not work as intended, the Fund may not achieve its objective.

 

To take advantage of market inefficiencies, the Fund may be actively traded. During these periods, the Fund may have a higher turnover rate.

 

Ethical Investment Restrictions

The Fund does not invest in corporations that derive substantial revenue (defined as more than 5% of total revenue) from alcohol, tobacco, pornography, pork, gambling, hydraulic fracturing, private prisons, or weapons industries as determined by the Adviser.

 

The Fund will not invest in securities or other instruments that derive revenue from the receipt of interest from lending arrangements, preferred stocks and convertible securities or other instruments that pay interest from lending, or from the receipt of gains from futures contracts, trading debt or trades that involve exchanging the same kind of monetary instruments (such as the same type of currency).

Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund

Although the Adviser makes every effort to achieve the Fund’s objective, the Adviser cannot guarantee it will attain that objective. You could lose money by investing in this Fund. The principal risks include:

 

·Medium-capitalization stocks held by the Fund could fall out of favor and returns would subsequently trail returns from the overall stock market. The performance of such stocks also could be more volatile than large-capitalization stocks. Medium-cap companies are more likely to have more limited product lines, fewer capital resources and less depth of management than larger companies.

 

·Growth stocks can react differently to issuer, political, market, and economic developments than the market, and other types of stocks. The stocks of such companies can therefore be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than stocks of larger, more established companies or the stock market in general.

 

·Investing primarily in issuers within the same market capitalization category carries the risk that the category may be out of favor due to current market conditions or investor sentiment. Because the fund invests primarily in securities issued by mid-cap companies, it is likely to be more volatile than a fund that focuses on securities issued by large companies. Medium-sized companies typically have less seasoned management, narrower product lines, and less capital reserves and liquidity than larger companies.

 

·The Adviser’s quantitative model may not sufficiently allow for existing or unforeseen market factors or the interplay between such factors. Funds that are managed according to a quantitative investment strategy can perform differently from the market based on the investment model and the factors used in the analysis, the weight placed on each factor, and changes from the factors’ historical trends. Issues in the construction and implementation of the investment models (including, for example, data problems and/or software issues) may create errors or limitations that might go undetected or are discovered only after the errors or limitations have negatively impacted performance. There is no guarantee that the use of these investment models will result in effective investment decisions for the Fund.

 

·The stock market may fall in value, causing prices of stocks held by the Fund to fall. Stock prices fluctuate based on changes to a company’s financial condition, on overall market and economic conditions and on investors’ perception of a company’s soundness. Stock markets are volatile and can decline significantly in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments. Different parts of the market, including different market sectors, and different types of securities can react differently to these developments.

 

·The Fund’s ethical investment restrictions do not allow investing in certain businesses, and there are broad limitations upon the types of securities or other instruments in which the Fund may invest, as well as upon commonly used investment techniques. As a result, the Fund will not be able to participate in strong performance from those businesses and may not be able to earn income comparable to other funds from non-invested assets.

 

·The value of the Fund’s investments in REITs may change in response to changes in the real estate market such as declines in the value of real estate, lack of available capital or financing opportunities, and increases in property taxes or operating costs. Shareholders of the Fund will indirectly be subject to the fees and expenses of the individual REITs in which the Fund invests.

 

·The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio. The Adviser’s management practices and investment strategies might not produce the desired results. The Adviser may be incorrect in its assessment of a stock’s appreciation or depreciation potential.

 

·The current novel coronavirus (COVID-19) global pandemic and the aggressive responses taken by many governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines or similar restrictions, as well as the forced or voluntary closure of, or operational changes to, many retail and other businesses, has had negative impacts, and in many cases severe negative impacts, on markets worldwide. It is not known how long such impacts, or any future impacts of other significant events described above, will or would last, but there could be a prolonged period of global economic slowdown, which may impact your investment in the Fund. Therefore, the Fund could lose money over short periods due to short-term market movements and over longer periods during more prolonged market downturns.

 

You should consider investing in the Fund if you are looking for long-term total return and are willing to accept the associated risks.

Performance

The following bar chart and table provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual returns for a calendar 1-year, 5-year and 10-year period compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. To obtain updated performance information, please call 888-350-3369. The Fund’s past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of its future performance.

Annual Total Returns for the Years Ended December 31
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For the period 01-01-2020 through 09-30-2020 the total return for the Fund was 12.42%

Best Quarter: 6-30-2009 23.72%

Worst Quarter: 12-31-2008 -25.23%

The Fund’s inception date was December 22, 2000

Average Annual Total Returns (For the periods ended December 31, 2019)
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After tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant if your Fund shares are held in tax-deferred arrangements, such as Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) or 401(k) plans.

Azzad Wise Capital Fund
Investment Objective

Azzad Wise Capital Fund’s investment objective is to provide shareholders with capital preservation and income.

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

The table below describes fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
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Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
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Example:

This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

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Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). Higher turnover rates may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 50.14% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategy

Azzad Wise Capital Fund invests primarily in fixed income securities issued for payment by international financial institutions, foreign governments, and agencies of foreign governments in transactions structured to be compliant with the Fund’s ethical investment guidelines. Examples of fixed income securities in which the Fund invests include sukuk and wakala. Sukuk are asset-based securities used to finance projects and asset acquisitions while avoiding the Islamic prohibition on interest.

 

Whereas bonds represent a debt ownership, a sukuk certificate represents ownership or interest in a tangible asset, or the usufruct of an asset. Sukuk grant investors a proportionate beneficial ownership of the underlying asset, along with its associated risks and potential cash flows. Wakala accounts are operated under the Islamic finance principle of wakala (an agency agreement). With wakala, a bank, as agent, raises funds to invest in various commercial activities from its investors. The bank and its investors both share in the profit and risk of loss of investment in such activities.

 

The Fund anticipates approximately 80% of the Fund’s fixed income securities will be investment grade at the time of purchase, based upon the credit ratings given by one or more nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs).  Approximately 20% of the Fund’s fixed income securities may be below investment grade (but not lower than a B rating by Moody’s or an equivalent NRSRO). The Fund may also invest in unrated securities (securities that are not rated by a rating agency) if the Fund determines that the securities are of comparable quality to rated securities that the Fund may purchase.

 

The Fund will invest up to 10% of its net assets (at the time of purchase) in domestic and international common stocks of any market capitalization, including emerging market securities. The Adviser will emphasize dividend-paying stocks issued by companies with strong fundamentals and relatively limited anticipated volatility to supplement its fixed-income holdings.

 

The Fund may invest in short-term income producing investments such as money market accounts and certificates of deposit that are following its ethical guidelines.

 

The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities as defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940, which may include investments in trade finance securities. Generally, these securities evidence transactions where there is a flow of goods or services (typically of a cross-border nature) and a financing need. These trade finance structures are subject to significant individual variation. The Fund’s trade finance investments are expected to consist primarily of loans, or similar instruments used to finance international trade and related infrastructure projects. These are expected to include, but not be limited to, facilities for pre-export finance, process and commodities finance, receivables financing, letters of credit and other documentary credits, promissory notes, bills of exchange, and other negotiable instruments. The Fund may engage in such investments by way of purchase, assignment, participation, guarantee, insurance, or any other appropriate financial instrument.

 

The Fund may use derivatives instruments, such as profit rate swaps, to develop its investment strategy. In a profit rate swap, two parties enter into a series of separate contracts. The Islamic profit rate swap allows two parties to exchange a series of profit payments in a single currency in exchange for another series of payments in the same currency. For example, it allows for the exchange of profit rate cash flows between a fixed rate party and a floating rate party (or vice versa) implemented through the execution of a series of underlying contracts to trade certain assets under the Shariah principles of Murabaha. The profit rate cash flows are calculated on a notional principal amount, at specified intervals during the life of the agreement. To secure the Fund's obligations regarding its derivative positions, the Fund must pledge collateral as security to the broker. This pledged collateral is segregated and maintained with the Fund's custodian.

 

The Fund may also invest in fixed income securities issued in transactions where the Fund purchases (in the commodities markets) warrants (that is, certificates giving the holder the right to buy specific amounts of a commodity at a specific time) for commodities such as metals from a party other than the counterparty, and nearly simultaneously sells to a counterparty the underlying commodities in exchange for a note payable by the counterparty providing a fixed return that is due in a fixed amount of time following the transaction. Most of these counterparties are foreign banks and some of these issuers may be in emerging markets. However, the assets are not pledged as security for the certificates, and the Fund is relying on the creditworthiness of the issuer for all payments required by the certificates. There is also no assurance that the issuers of these types of certificates will be able to make such payments.

 

The essence of the Fund’s strategy is to provide shareholders with a return that is comparable to the return on bank accounts, certificates of deposit, and other similar fixed income products. The Fund concentrates its investments in the financial services industry. The Fund anticipates that the maturity of the securities in the portfolio will range from one to fifteen years and that the average duration of the portfolio will range from one to three years. While the Fund generally purchases securities at the lower end of this maturity range, the Fund may purchase securities with maturities at the longer end of this range when the Adviser determines that they offer an attractive return or to lengthen the average duration of the Fund.

 

The Fund’s sub-adviser, Federated Investment Management Company (“Federated”), directs the investment of most of the Fund’s assets, furnishing investment information, advice, and recommendations to the Fund as to the acquisition, holding, or disposition of securities or other assets that the Fund may own or contemplate acquiring from time to time. The Adviser will oversee Federated and be responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of the Fund related to the dividend-yielding equity portion of the Fund’s portfolio and for ensuring that the Fund’s holdings and portfolio management complies with its ethical investment restrictions.

 

Federated will sell a security if it falls out of compliance with the Fund’s ethical investment restrictions upon the Adviser’s instructions. In addition, a security may be sold when Federated believes it is showing deteriorating technical and fundamental indicators, due to sector rotations or geographical reallocations, or to manage concentration risk.

 

Ethical Investment Restrictions

The Fund does not invest in corporations that derive substantial revenue (defined as more than 5% of total revenue) from alcohol, tobacco, pornography, pork, gambling, hydraulic fracturing, private prisons, or weapons industries as determined by the Adviser.

 

The Fund will not invest in securities or other instruments that derive revenue from the receipt of interest from lending arrangements, preferred stocks and convertible securities or other instruments that pay interest from lending, or from the receipt of gains from futures contracts, trading debt, or trades that involve exchanging the same kind of monetary instruments (such as the same type of currency). The Fund will, however, be able to invest in instruments that provide a fixed rate of return in transactions that are structured to be compliant with the Fund’s ethical investment restrictions such as sukuk, certificates of deposit, bank notes, and short-term bank deposits.

Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund

Although the Adviser makes every effort to achieve the Fund’s objective of capital preservation and income, the Adviser cannot guarantee it will attain that objective. You could lose money by investing in this Fund. The principal risks include:

 

·The Fund invests in fixed income securities, which are subject to credit risk. Credit risk includes issuer credit risk, which is the risk that payments will not be paid when due in accordance with their terms. Such non-payment or default may reduce the value of the Fund’s portfolio holdings, its share price, and its performance. The counterparty issuing the securities may not be able to pay the securities when due or otherwise fulfill their contractual obligations, which could reduce the value of the Fund’s portfolio holdings, its share price, and its performance.

 

·A rise in prevailing interest rates generally will cause the price of a fixed-rate debt security to fall. Generally, the longer the duration or maturity of a security or weighted average maturity of the Fund, the more sensitive its price is to a rise in interest rates. Recent and potential future changes in government monetary policy are likely to affect the level of interest rates.

 

·Sukuk involve many of the same risks that conventional bonds incur such as credit and counterparty risk, interest rate, maturity, and investment grade securities risk. In addition to these risks, there are certain risks specific to sukuk. These include various operational risks including default risk, a lack of institutional support, and risks related to the underlying assets. The sukuk markets are in their infancy and most sukuk trading is restricted to the primary markets. Unlike conventional bonds, sukuk tend to be held until maturity; thus, they are traded less frequently compared to conventional bonds.

 

·Investments in below investment-grade fixed-income securities may subject the Fund to greater risks than other securities, including being subject to greater levels of interest rate risk, credit risk (including a greater risk of default), and liquidity risk. The ability of the issuer to make payments is predominantly speculative for below investment-grade fixed income securities.

 

·The Fund may invest in profit-rate swaps, which are derivative contracts. Derivative contracts involve risks different from, and possibly greater than, risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. These risks may include valuation and tax issues, increased potential for losses and/or costs to the Fund, and a potential reduction in gains to the Fund. Derivative contracts may also involve other risks described in this Prospectus or the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (SAI), such as interest rate, credit, currency, liquidity, and leverage risks.

 

·To secure its obligations relating to derivative contracts, the Fund will either own the underlying assets, enter into offsetting transactions, or set aside cash or readily marketable securities. This requirement may cause the Fund to miss favorable trading opportunities, due to a lack of sufficient cash or readily marketable securities. This requirement may also cause the Fund to realize losses on offsetting or terminated derivative contracts or special transactions.

 

·The Fund invests in trade finance securities located primarily in or having exposure to global emerging markets. As such, the Fund is subject to all the risks typical to investments generally made in emerging markets. In addition, the Fund is subject to risks specific to the trade finance asset class such as liquidity risk, credit rating risk, and counter-party risk.

 

·When the Fund invests in wakala, it will be subject to the credit risk of the bank acting as agent, and the risk that the bank will not manage the investment in a profitable manner.

 

·The stock market may fall in value, causing prices of stocks held by the Fund to fall. Stock prices fluctuate based on changes to a company’s financial condition, on overall market, and economic conditions and on investors’ perception of a company’s soundness.

 

·Individual securities or other holdings in the Fund may not perform as expected, and the Fund’s portfolio management practices may not achieve the desired result.

 

·Investing in foreign securities involves risks not typically associated with U.S. investments, including, among others, adverse fluctuations in foreign currency values as well as adverse political, social, and economic developments affecting a foreign country, less publicly available information, more volatile or less liquid securities markets, restrictions on receiving the investment proceeds from a foreign country, foreign tax laws, potential difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations, less revealing accounting practices, inadequate or irregular regulation, and more volatile performance. Foreign financial markets may also have fewer investor protections. Foreign companies may also receive less coverage than U.S. companies by market analysts and the financial press. These factors may prevent the Fund and its Adviser from obtaining information concerning foreign companies that is as frequent, extensive, and reliable as the information available concerning companies in the United States. There is also the risk of confiscation, taxation, currency blockage, or political or social instability.

 

·Securities that trade or are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar may be adversely affected by fluctuations in currency exchange rates or currency controls imposed by foreign governments. When the U.S. dollar strengthens relative to a foreign currency, the U.S. dollar value of an investment denominated in that currency will typically fall. Investing in currencies or securities denominated in a foreign currency, entails risk of being exposed to a currency that may not fully reflect the strengths and weaknesses of the economy of the country or region utilizing the currency. In addition, it is possible that a currency (such as, for example, the euro) could be abandoned in the future by countries that have already adopted its use, and the effects of such an abandonment on the applicable country and the rest of the countries utilizing the currency are uncertain but could negatively affect the Fund’s investments denominated in the currency.

 

·The Fund will concentrate its investments in the financial services industry.  Adverse developments affecting a security in the financial services industry may affect all securities in that industry, and any negative developments affecting that industry will have a greater impact on the Fund than a fund that is not concentrated in that industry.  Further, because the Fund’s investments are concentrated in securities issued by a limited number of counterparties, all of which share a single industry, the Fund is even more susceptible to any single negative economic, technological, political, or regulatory occurrence that impacts the financial services industry than funds that are not similarly concentrated.

 

·Investments in emerging market securities impose risks different from, or greater than, risks of investing in foreign developed countries including smaller market capitalization; significant price volatility; and restrictions on foreign investment. Emerging market countries may have relatively unstable governments and may present the risk of nationalization of businesses, expropriation, and confiscatory taxation, or, in certain instances, reversion to closed market, centrally planned economies. Emerging market economies may also experience more severe downturns. The currencies of emerging market countries may experience significant declines against the U.S. dollar, and devaluation may occur subsequent to investments in these currencies by a Fund. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging market countries.

 

·The Fund’s investment in securities issued by foreign governments and agencies of foreign governments (sovereign debt) differs from debt obligations issued by private entities in that, generally, remedies for defaults must be pursued in the courts of the defaulting party. Legal recourse is therefore limited. The foreign sovereign debt securities the Fund purchases involve specific risk, including that (i) the governmental entity that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may not be willing or able to repay the principal and/or interest when it becomes due because of political constraints, cash flow problems, and other national economic factors; (ii) governments may default on their sovereign debt, which may require holders of such sovereign debt to participate in debt rescheduling or additional lending to defaulting governments; and (iii) there are no bankruptcy proceedings by which defaulted sovereign debt may be collected in whole or in part.

 

·The Fund’s ethical investment restrictions will narrow the availability of investment opportunities in which it can invest. It is possible that the restrictions placed on investments may cause the Fund to underperform compared to other funds that do not place such restrictions on their investments.

 

·The current novel coronavirus (COVID-19) global pandemic and the aggressive responses taken by many governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines or similar restrictions, as well as the forced or voluntary closure of, or operational changes to, many retail and other businesses, has had negative impacts, and in many cases severe negative impacts, on markets worldwide. It is not known how long such impacts, or any future impacts of other significant events described above, will or would last, but there could be a prolonged period of global economic slowdown, which may impact your investment in the Funds. Therefore, the Funds could lose money over short periods due to short-term market movements and over longer periods during more prolonged market downturns.

 

·The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in securities considered to be illiquid as defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940. These can include certificates issued by foreign banks, trade finance, sukuk, and wakala. As a result, if the Fund receives a large amount of redemptions, the Fund may be forced to sell such illiquid investments at a significant loss to be able to meet such redemption requests.

 

You should consider investing in the Fund if you are looking for capital preservation and income and are willing to accept the associated risks.

Performance

The following bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual returns for a calendar 1-year, 5 -year and 10 -year period compare with those of a broad measure of market performance. To obtain updated performance information, please call 888-350-3369. The Fund’s past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of its future performance.

Annual Total Returns for the Years Ended December 31
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For the period from 1-1-2020 through 9-30-2020, the total return for the Fund was 1.90%

Best Quarter: ended 3-31-2020 2.27%

Worst Quarter: ended 6-30-2010 -1.66%

The Fund’s inception date was April 6, 2010

Average Annual Total Returns (For the periods ended December 31, 2019)
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After tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown, and after-tax returns shown are not relevant if your Fund shares are held in tax-deferred arrangements, such as Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) or 401(k) plans.