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Note 10 - Employee Benefit Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Disclosure [Text Block]
(
10
) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
 
401
(k)
Plan
 
We offer a
401
(k) plan to all of our U.S. employees and provide matching contribution to those employees that participate. The matching contributions paid by us totaled
$1.0
 
million for the year ended
December 
31,
2015.
In
August 2015,
we suspended the matching contribution.
 
Multi-employer Pension Obligation
          
 
Certain of our current and former U.K. subsidiaries are participating in a multi-employer retirement fund known as the Merchant Navy Officers Pension Fund, or MNOPF.
  At
December 
31,
 
2017,
the Successor had accrued
$1.2
million related to this liability, which reflects the present value of all obligations assessed on us by the fund’s trustee as of such date. This figure is the same as was accrued by the Predecessor at
November 14, 2017.
We continue to have employees who participate in the MNOPF and will as a result continue to make routine payments to the fund as those employees accrue additional benefits over time.  The status of the fund is calculated by an actuarial firm every
three
years. The last assessment was completed in
March 2015
and resulted in a significantly improved funding position, mainly due to hedging the interest rate and inflation risk, to between
65%
and
80%.
  The reported net deficit of the fund at
March 31, 2015
was
$7.5
million and, as a result, the MNOPF trustee did
not
propose to collect any additional deficit contributions related to the new deficit.  The amount and timing of additional potential future obligations relating to underfunding depend on a number of factors, but principally on future fund performance and the underlying actuarial assumptions. Our share of the fund’s deficit is dependent on a number of factors including future actuarial valuations, asset performance, the number of participating employers, and the final method used in allocating the required contribution among participating employers. In addition, our obligation could increase if other employers
no
longer participated in the plan. In the Predecessor period ended
November 14, 2017
and for the years ended
December
 
31,
2016
and
2015,
the Predecessor made deficit contributions to the plan of
$0.4
million,
$0.4
million and
$0.4
million, respectively.  In the Successor period ended
December 31, 2017
we made
no
additional contribution. Our contributions do
not
make up more than
five
 percent of total contributions to the plan.
 
In addition, we participate in the Merchant Navy Ratings Pension Fund, or MNRPF, in a capacity similar to our participation in the MNOPF.
  Prior to
2013,
we were
not
required to contribute to any deficit in the MNRPF. Due to a change in the plan rules, however, we were advised that we would be required to make contributions beginning in
2013.
  As of
November 14, 2017,
the Predecessor had accrued
$1.8
million for this fund. The most recent actuarial valuation was completed as of
March 31, 2017
and deficit information was communicated in the
fourth
quarter of
2017.
Our share of the deficit was calculated at
$0.5
million for which we expect to receive a formal payment demand in the
third
quarter of
2018.
  As of
December 31, 2017,
the amount of the MNRPF accrual recorded by the Successor was adjusted to
$0.6
million, which is a combination of the deficit mentioned above plus an estimate of further deficit amounts from
April 2017
onward.
 
 
Norwegian Pension Plans
 
The Norwegian benefit pension plans include approximately
144
of our employees, primarily seamen, and are defined benefit, multiple-employer plans, insured with Nordea Liv. We also instituted a defined contribution plan in
2008
for shore-based personnel that existing personnel could elect to participate in while discontinuing any further obligations in the defined benefit plan. All newly hired shore-based personnel are required to join the defined contribution plan. Benefits under the defined benefit plans are based primarily on participants’ years of credited service, wage level at age of retirement and the contribution from the Norwegian National Insurance. A
December 
31,
2017,
measurement date is used for the actuarial computation of the defined benefit pension plans. The following tables provide information about changes in the benefit obligation and plan assets and the funded status of the Norwegian defined benefit pension plans (in thousands):
 
   
Successor
   
Predecessor
 
   
Period from
November 15,
2017 Through
December 31,
2017
   
Period from
January 1,
2017 Through
November 14,
2017
   
Year ended
December 31,
2016
 
Change in Benefit Obligation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at beginning of the period
  $
5,443
    $
5,202
    $
6,394
 
Benefit periodic cost
   
33
     
224
     
319
 
Interest cost
   
18
     
121
     
144
 
Withdrawal
   
-
     
-
     
(377
)
Benefits paid
   
(35
)    
(237
)    
(289
)
Actuarial gain
   
(16
)    
(108
)    
(1,117
)
Translation adjustment
   
36
     
241
     
128
 
Benefit obligation at period end
  $
5,479
    $
5,443
    $
5,202
 
 
   
Period from
November 15,
2017 Through
December 31,
2017
   
Period from
January 1,
2017 Through
November 14,
2017
   
Year ended
December 31,
2016
 
Change in Plan Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of the period
  $
5,576
    $
5,486
    $
5,486
 
Actual return on plan assets
   
27
     
181
     
182
 
Contributions
   
46
     
310
     
303
 
Withdrawal
   
-
     
-
     
(237
)
Settlement/curtailment
   
-
     
-
     
82
 
Benefits paid
   
(35
)    
(237
)    
(297
)
Administrative fee
   
(7
)    
(48
)    
(56
)
Actuarial loss
   
(55
)    
(369
)    
(63
)
Translation adjustment
   
38
     
253
     
86
 
Fair value of plan assets at period end
  $
5,590
    $
5,576
    $
5,486
 
                         
Funded status
  $
111
    $
133
    $
284
 
 
A
mounts recognized in the balance sheet consist of (in thousands):
 
   
Successor
   
Predecessor
 
   
December 31,
2017
   
December 31,
2016
 
                 
Deferred costs and other assets
  $
429
    $
474
 
Other liabilities
   
(318
)    
(190
)
    $
111
    $
284
 
 
   
Successor
   
Predecessor
 
   
Period from
November 15,
2017 Through
December 31,
2017
   
Period from
January 1, 2017
Through
November 14,
2017
   
Year Ended
December 31,
2016
   
Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 
Components of Net Period Benefit Cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
  $
33
    $
222
    $
329
    $
416
 
Interest cost
   
18
     
120
     
149
     
169
 
Return on plan assets
   
(27
)    
(180
)    
(182
)    
(185
)
Administrative fee
   
7
     
48
     
56
     
61
 
Recognized net actuarial gain
   
44
     
296
     
(329
)    
(544
)
Net periodic benefit cost
  $
75
    $
506
    $
23
    $
(83
)
 
The vested benefit obligation is calculated as the actuarial present value of the vested benefits to which employees are currently entitled based on the employees
’ expected date of separation or retirement.
 
   
Successor
   
Predecessor
 
Weighted-average assumptions
 
Period from
November 15,
2017 Through
December 31,
2017
   
Period from
January 1, 2017
Through
November 14,
2017
   
Year
Ended
December
31,
2016
 
Discount rate
   
2.4
%    
2.4
%    
2.6
%
Return on plan assets
   
4.1
%    
4.1
%    
3.6
%
Rate of compensation increase
   
2.5
%    
2.5
%    
2.5
%
 
 
The weighted average assumptions shown above were used for both the determination of net periodic benefit cost and the determination of benefit obligations as of the measurement date. In determining the weighted average assumptions, the overall market performance and specific historical performance of the investments of the Norwegian pension plan were reviewed. The asset allocations at the measurement date were as follows:
 
   
Successor
   
Predecessor
       
   
December 31,
2017
   
December 31,
2016
   
Level
 
Equity securities
   
11%
     
5%
     
1
 
Property
   
10%
     
10%
     
3
 
Money market
   
14%
     
24%
     
2
 
Held-to-Maturity bonds
   
27%
     
32%
     
2
 
Bonds
   
13%
     
7%
     
1
 
Other
   
25%
     
22%
     
3
 
All asset categories
   
100%
     
100%
     
 
 
 
The investment strategy focuses on providing a stable return on plan assets using a diversified portfolio of investments.
 
The projected benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets for the Norwegian pension plan were approximately
$5.
5
million and
$5.6
million, respectively, as of
December 31, 2017,
and
$5.2
 
million and
$5.5
 
million, respectively, as of
December 
31,
2016.
 The accumulated benefit obligation was
$4.8
million and
$4.8
million as of December
31,
2017
and
2016,
respectively. We expect to contribute approximately
$0.4
 million to the Norwegian pension plan in
2018.
No
plan assets are expected to be returned to us in
2018.
 
The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid (in thousands):
 
Year ended December 31,
 
Benefit Payments
 
2018
   
254
 
2019
   
254
 
2020
   
254
 
2021
   
255
 
2022
   
255
 
Total
  $
1,272