XML 24 R10.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Note 2 - Emergence From Bankruptcy Proceedings and Fresh Start Accounting
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Substantial Doubt about Going Concern [Text Block]
(
2
) EMERGENCE FROM BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS AND FRESH START ACCOUNTING
 
On
May 17, 2017,
GulfMark Offshore, Inc. filed the
Chapter
11
Case under the Bankruptcy Code in the Bankruptcy Court, and on
October 4, 2017,
the Bankruptcy Court entered the Confirmation Order approving the Plan. On the Effective Date,
November 14, 2017,
the Plan became effective pursuant to its terms and we emerged from the Chapter
11
Case.
 
Restructuring Support Agreemen
t
 
On
May 15, 2017,
the Predecessor entered into a restructuring support agreement, or the RSA, with holders, or the Noteholders, of approximately
50%
of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Predecessor
’s senior notes, to support a restructuring on the terms of the Plan. The RSA provided for, among other things, the Predecessor’s
$125
million cash rights offering, or the Rights Offering. Upon emergence from bankruptcy, we implemented the provisions of the RSA in accordance with the Plan on the Effective Date as follows:
 
 
Pursuant to the Rights Offering (subject to Jones Act limitations described below), eligible Noteholders purchased their pro rata share of
60%
of the common stock of the Successor, or as applicable, Noteholder Warrants, or the Successor Equity. The Rights Offering was backstopped by certain Noteholders for a
6.0%
commitment premium that was paid with an additional
3.6%
of the Successor Equity. The participants in the Rights Offering received
4,340,733
shares of common stock and
1,659,269
Noteholder Warrants. In addition, the Noteholders that agreed to backstop the Rights Offering received
360,000
shares of common stock.
 
 
Each holder of the Predecessor
’s senior notes received (subject to Jones Act limitations described below) its pro rata share of
35.65%
of the Successor Equity, or
2,267,408
shares of common stock and
1,297,590
Noteholder Warrants.
 
 
The Jones Act, which applies to companies that engage in coastwise trade, requires that, among other things, with respect to a publicly traded company, the aggregate ownership of common stock by non-U.S. citizens be
not
more than
25%
of its outstanding common stock. On the Effective Date, certain Noteholders who were eligible to receive common stock of the Successor pursuant to the Plan or the Rights Offering but who were non-U.S. holders received Noteholder Warrants to acquire common stock of the Successor at an exercise price of
$.01
per share.
 
 
Outstanding Class A common stock of the Predecessor was cancelled and each holder of such Class A common stock received its pro rata share of (a) common stock representing in the aggregate
0.75%
of the Successor Equity, or
75,000
shares, and (b) Equity Warrants with an exercise price of
$100
per share for
7.5%
of the equity of the Successor, or
810,811
Equity Warrants.
 
 
The Successor Equity purchased in the Rights Offering, issued to pay the backstop premium, issued in exchange for the Predecessor
’s senior notes or in exchange for Predecessor’s Class A common stock is subject to dilution by the Successor Equity issued or issuable under the proposed management incentive plan and upon exercise of the Equity Warrants.
 
 
The Predecessor repaid in full its debtor-in-possession financing. Holders of allowed claims arising under administrative expense claims, priority claims and other secured claims of the Predecessor have received or will receive payment in full in cash. The Successor will continue to pay any general unsecured claims in the ordinary course of business.
 
Fresh Start Accounting
 
We adopted Fresh Start Accounting on the Effective Date in connection with our emergence from bankruptcy. Upon emergence from the Chapter 
11
Case, we qualified for and adopted Fresh Start Accounting
in accordance with the provisions set forth in FASB ASC
No.
852,
“Reorganizations” as (i) holders of existing shares of the Predecessor immediately before the Effective Date received less than
50
percent of the voting shares of the Successor entity and (ii) the reorganization value of the Successor was less than its post-petition liabilities and estimated allowed claims immediately before the Effective Date. Under Fresh Start Accounting, our balance sheet on the date of emergence reflects all of our assets and liabilities at their fair values. Our emergence and the adoption of Fresh Start Accounting resulted in a new reporting entity, or the Successor, for financial reporting purposes. To facilitate our discussion and analysis of our vessels, financial condition and results of operations herein, we refer to the reorganized company as the Successor for periods subsequent to
November 14, 2017
and the Predecessor for periods prior to
November 15, 2017.
In addition, we adopted new accounting policies related to drydock expenditures and depreciation of our long-lived assets. See Note
1.
As a result, our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto after
November 14, 2017
are
not
comparable to our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto prior to
November 15, 2017.
Our presentations herein include a “black line” division to delineate and reinforce this lack of comparability. The effects of the Plan and the application of Fresh Start Accounting were reflected in the consolidated balance sheet as of
November 14, 2017,
and the related adjustments thereto were recorded in the consolidated statement of operations for the Predecessor period ended
November 14, 2017.      
 
Reorganization Value
 
As part of Fresh Start Accounting, we were required to determine the Reorganization Value of the Successor upon emergence from the Chapter
11
Case. Reorganization value represents the fair value of the Successor’s total assets prior to the consideration of liabilities and is intended to approximate the amount a willing buyer would pay for our assets immediately after a restructuring. The reorganization value, which was derived from the Successor’s enterprise value, was allocated to our individual assets based on their estimated fair values (except for deferred income taxes) in accordance with FASB ASC
No.
805,
“Business Combinations.” The amount of deferred income taxes recorded was determined in accordance with FASB ASC
No.
740,
“Income Taxes.”
 
Enterprise value represents the estimated fair value of our long-term debt and shareholders
’ equity. The Successor’s enterprise value, as approved by the Bankruptcy Court in support of the Plan, was estimated to be within a range of
$300
million to
$400
million. Based on the estimates and assumptions utilized in our Fresh Start Accounting process, we estimated the Successor’s enterprise value to be approximately
$336
million. Fair values are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies beyond our control. Accordingly, there can be
no
assurance that the estimates, assumptions, valuations, appraisals and financial projections will be realized, and actual results could vary materially.
 
The following table reconciles the enterprise value to the estimated fair value of our Successor common stock as of the Effective Date (in thousands
, except shares outstanding):
 
Enterprise value
  $
335,862
 
Plus: Cash and cash equivalents
   
74,939
 
Less: Fair value of debt
   
(92,799
)
Less: Fair value of warrants
   
(88,228
)
Fair value of Successor common stock
  $
229,774
 
Shares outstanding as of November 14, 2017
   
7,041,521
 
 
The following table reconciles the enterprise value to the reorganization value of the Successor
’s assets as of the Effective Date (in thousands):
 
Enterprise value
  $
335,862
 
Plus: Cash and cash equivalents
   
74,939
 
Plus: Current liabilities
   
36,138
 
Plus: Non-current liabilities excluding long-term debt
   
35,075
 
Reorganization value
  $
482,014
 
 
Reorganization Items
 
 
Our consolidated statements of operations for the Successor period ended
December 31, 2017
and the Predecessor period ended
November 14, 2017
include reorganization items which reflect gains recognized on the settlement of liabilities subject to compromise and costs and other expenses associated with the bankruptcy proceedings, principally professional fees as well as the Fresh Start Accounting adjustments. Similar costs that were incurred during the pre-petition periods have been reported as pre-petition restructuring charges in our consolidated statements of operations.
 
The following table summarizes the components included in reorganization items, in our consolidation statements of operations for the periods presented (in thousands):
 
   
Successor
   
Predecessor
 
   
November 15
Through
December 31,
   
January 1
Through
November 14,
 
   
2017
   
2017
 
Gains on the settlement of liabilities subject to compromise
  $
-
    $
(342,969
)
Fresh start accounting adjustments
   
-
     
633,970
 
Legal and professional fees and expenses
   
969
     
28,921
 
Total reduction in value of assets
  $
969
    $
319,922
 
 
V
aluation Process
 
The fair values of the Successor’s assets were determined with the assistance of a
third
-party valuation expert. The reorganization value was allocated to our individual assets and liabilities based on their estimated fair values. Our principal assets are our platform supply vessels. For purposes of estimating the fair value of our vessels we used a combination of the discounted cash flow method (income approach) that we discounted at rates ranging between
18%
to
29%,
the guideline public company method (market approach) and the cost approach. The income approach was utilized to estimate the fair value of vessels that generated positive returns on projected cash flows over the remaining economic useful life of the vessels. The market approach was used to estimate the fair value of vessels with projected cash flow losses. The fair value of our other personal property was determined utilizing cost approach adjusted, as needed, for asset type, age, physical deterioration and obsolescence.  
 
The spare parts inventory were valued primarily using a combination of either (i) a cost approach that incorporated depreciation and obsolescence to the extent applicable on an asset-by-asset basis or (ii) market data for comparable assets to the extent that such information was available.
 
The remaining reorganization value is attributable to cash and cash equivalents and working capital assets including accounts receivable and prepaids. Accounts receivable were subjected to analysis on an individual basis and reserved to the extent appropriate. The remaining assets approximate their fair values on the Effective Date.
 
Liabilities on the Effective Date include borrowings under our Term Loan Facility, working capital liabilities, long-term deferred income tax, other long-term income taxes payable and other liabilities which are primarily multi-employer pension obligations. The fair value of borrowings under our Term Loan Facility was determined by reviewing the agreement governing the Term Loan Facility, analyzing the terms and comparing the interest rate to market rates. It was determined that the face value of the borrowings under our Term Loan Facility approximates fair value. See Note
5.
Our working capital liabilities are obligations in the ordinary course of business and their carrying amounts approximate their fair values. The multi-employer pension obligations were valued at the present value of amounts expected to be paid. Other income taxes payable reflects amounts expected to be paid for income tax related penalties and interest as well as liabilities for uncertain tax positions.
 
The fair value of the Noteholder Warrants was determined utilizing the closing trading price of our common stock, subsequent to the Effective Date, less the
$0.01
strike price. The fair value of the Equity Warrants was determined utilizing the Black Scholes Valuation model.
 
Although we believe the assumptions and estimates used to develop enterprise value and reorganization value are reasonable and appropriate, different assumptions and estimates could materially impact the analysis and resulting conclusions. The assumptions used in estimating these values are inherently uncertain and require judgment.
 
Successor Balance Sheet
 
The following table reflects the reorganization and application of Fresh Start Accounting adjustments the Predecessor’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of
November 14, 2017:
 
   
Predecessor
   
Reorganization
Adjustments
   
Fresh Start
Adjustments
   
Successor
 
   
(In thousands)
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
                                           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $
14,900
    $
60,039
   
(1)
     
 
   
 
    $
74,939
 
Trade accounts receivable, net
   
18,722
     
 
   
 
     
 
   
 
     
18,722
 
Other accounts receivable
   
7,638
     
 
   
 
     
 
   
 
     
7,638
 
Inventory
   
7,489
     
 
   
 
     
(6,189
)  
(15)
     
1,300
 
Prepaid expenses
   
4,948
     
150
   
(2)
     
 
   
 
     
5,098
 
Restricted cash
   
3,460
     
 
   
 
     
 
   
 
     
3,460
 
Other current assets
   
1,880
     
 
   
 
     
 
   
 
     
1,880
 
Total current assets
   
59,037
     
60,189
   
 
     
(6,189
)  
 
     
113,037
 
Vessels, equipment, and other fixed assets, net
   
992,085
     
 
   
 
     
(626,429
)  
(15)
     
365,656
 
Construction in progress
   
1,166
     
 
   
 
     
(1,026
)  
(15)
     
140
 
Deferred costs and other assets
   
2,837
     
755
   
(3)
     
(411
)  
(15)
     
3,181
 
Total assets
  $
1,055,125
    $
60,944
   
 
    $
(634,055
)  
 
    $
482,014
 
                                             
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
                                           
Current liabilities:
                                           
Current maturities of long-term debt
  $
118,066
    $
(118,066
)  
(4)
     
 
   
 
    $
-
 
Debtor in possession financing
   
29,000
     
(29,000
)  
(5)
     
 
   
 
     
-
 
Accounts payable
   
12,447
     
(196
)  
(6)
     
 
   
 
     
12,251
 
Income and other taxes payable
   
2,155
     
 
   
 
     
 
   
 
     
2,155
 
Accrued personnel costs
   
12,015
     
(5,126
)  
(7)
     
 
   
 
     
6,889
 
Accrued interest expense
   
1,503
     
(1,503
)  
(8)
     
 
   
 
     
-
 
Other accrued liabilities
   
4,255
     
10,588
   
(9)
     
 
   
 
     
14,843
 
Total current liabilities
   
179,441
     
(143,303
)  
 
     
 
   
 
     
36,138
 
                                             
Long-term debt
   
 
     
92,799
   
(10)
     
 
   
 
     
92,799
 
Long-term income taxes:
                                           
Deferred income tax liabilities
   
115,917
     
 
   
 
     
(102,239
)  
(15)
     
13,678
 
Other income taxes payable
   
18,489
     
 
   
 
     
 
   
 
     
18,489
 
Other liabilities
   
3,469
     
 
   
 
     
(561
)  
(15)
     
2,908
 
Total liabilities not subject to compromise
   
317,316
     
(50,504
)  
 
     
(102,800
)  
 
     
164,012
 
Liabilities subject to compromise
   
448,124
     
(448,124
)  
(11)
     
 
   
 
     
-
 
Stockholders' equity:
                                           
Common stock (Predecessor)
   
296
     
(296
)  
(12)
     
 
   
 
     
-
 
Additional paid-in capital (Predecessor)
   
386,016
     
(386,016
)  
(12)
     
 
   
 
     
-
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (Predecessor)
   
(119,101
)    
119,101
   
(12)
     
 
   
 
     
-
 
Treasury stock, at cost (Predecessor)
   
(34,881
)    
34,881
   
(12)
     
 
   
 
     
-
 
Deferred compensation expense (Predecessor)
   
9,328
     
(9,328
)  
(12)
     
 
   
 
     
-
 
Common stock (Successor)
   
-
     
70
   
(13)
     
 
   
 
     
70
 
Additional paid-in capital (Successor)
   
-
     
317,932
   
(13)
     
 
   
 
     
317,932
 
Retained earnings
   
48,027
     
483,228
   
(14)
     
(531,255
)  
(16)
     
-
 
Total stockholders' equity
   
289,685
     
559,572
   
 
     
(531,255
)  
 
     
318,002
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $
1,055,125
    $
60,944
   
 
    $
(634,055
)  
 
    $
482,014
 
 
Reorganization adjustments
   
(
1
)
Represents the net cash payments that occurred on the Effective Date
 
Sources:
               
Proceeds from the Term Loan
  $
100,000
     
 
 
Proceeds from the Rights Offering
   
124,979
     
 
 
Total sources
   
 
    $
224,979
 
Uses:
               
Repayment of Multi Currency Facility Agreeement
  $
72,000
     
 
 
Accrued interest payable on Multi Currency Facility Agreement
   
958
     
 
 
Repayment of Norwegian Facility Agreement
   
45,817
     
 
 
Accrued interest payable on Norwegian Facility Agreement
   
502
     
 
 
Repayment of Debtor in Possession financing
   
29,000
     
 
 
Accrued interest payable on Debtor in Possession financing
   
187
     
 
 
Debt issuance costs on the Term Loan and Revolving Credit Facility
   
6,706
     
 
 
Professional and success fees paid on the Effective Date
   
4,394
     
 
 
Payment of certain allowed claims
   
5,376
     
 
 
Total uses
   
 
     
164,940
 
     
 
    $
60,039
 
 
(
2
)
Represents the capitalization of annual administration fee attributable to the
$25
million Revolving Credit Facility and the
$100
million Term Loan
(
3
)
Represents capitalization of debt issuance costs attributable to the
$25
million Revolving Credit Facility
(
4
)
Represents repayment of Multi Currency Facility Agreement and Norwegian Facility Agreement
(
5
)
Represents repayment of Debtor in Possession financing
(
6
)
Represents payment of allowed claims
(
7
)
Represents payments of cash obligations under deferred compensation arrangements
(
8
)
Represents payments of interest payable on the Multi Currency Facility Agreement, the Norwegian Facility Agreement and the Debtor in Possession financing
(
9
)
Represents accrual for the remaining unpaid administrative expense claims
(
10
)
Represents initial borrowings under the Term Loan of
$100
million, less debt issuance costs of
$7.2
million
(
11
)
Liabilities subject to compromise and gain on settlement of liabilities subject to compromise are as follows:
 
Senior Notes
  $
429,640
 
Accrued interest on the Senior Notes
   
18,484
 
Total liabilities subject to compromise
  $
448,124
 
Fair value of equity and warrants issued to Predecessor Noteholders
   
(105,155
)
Gain on settlement of liabilities subject to compromise
  $
342,969
 
 
(
12
)
Represents the cancellation of the Predecessor common stock and related components of the Predecessor equity
(
13
)
Represents the issuance of Successor equity. The Successor issued approximately
7
million shares of new common stock including approximaely
6.9
 million shares to the Predecessor Noteholders and
0.1
million shares to the holders of the Predecessor Stock. Also approximately
3
million Noteholder Warrants were issued upon emergence to the Predecessor Noteholders with an exercise price of
$0.01
per share which were valued a
$29.49
 per share. Additionally, approximately
811,000
Equity Warrants were issued to the holders of Predecessor Stock with an exercise price of
$100
per share. The value of each Equity Warrant was estimated at
$1.27
per share
(
14
)
Represents the cumulative impact of the reorganization adjustments described above
   
Fresh Start Adjustments
(
15
)
Represents the Fresh Start Accounting valuation adjustments applied to our vessels and spare parts inventory of the Company, combined with the related tax effects resulting from reduction in the book basis of these assets
(
16
)
Represents the cumulative impact of the Fresh Start Accounting adjustments discussed above