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Derivative Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Derivative Financial Instruments [Abstract]  
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

(6) DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Derivative instruments are accounted for at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on the intended use and designation of the derivative instrument. For a derivative instrument designated as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative is recognized in earnings in the period of change in fair value together with the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item. For a derivative instrument designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the derivative’s gain or loss is initially reported as a component of Other Comprehensive Income (“OCI”) and is subsequently recognized in earnings when the hedged exposure affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss is recognized in current period results of operations. Gains and losses from changes in fair values of derivatives that are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes are recognized in current period results of operations.

Using derivative instruments means assuming counterparty credit risk. Counterparty credit risk relates to the loss we could incur if a counterparty were to default on a derivative contract. We deal with investment grade counterparties and monitor the overall credit risk and exposure to individual counterparties. We do not anticipate nonperformance by any counterparties. The amount of counterparty credit exposure is the unrealized gains, if any, on such derivative contracts. We do not require, nor do we post, collateral or security on such contracts.

Hedging Strategy

We are exposed to certain risks relating to our ongoing business operations. As a result, we enter into derivative transactions to manage certain of these exposures that arise in the normal course of business. The primary risks managed by using derivative instruments are foreign currency exchange rate and interest rate risks. Fluctuations in these rates and prices can affect our operating results and financial condition. We manage the exposure to these market risks through operating and financing activities and through the use of derivative financial instruments. We do not enter into derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

We periodically enter into foreign currency forward contracts which are designated as fair value hedges and are highly effective, as the terms of the forward contracts are the same as the purchase commitments under the related contract. Any gains or losses resulting from changes in fair value are recognized in income with an offsetting adjustment to income for changes in the fair value of the hedged item such that there is no net impact in the consolidated statements of operations. As of March 31, 2012, we had no open foreign currency forward contracts.

 

We entered into an interest rate swap with the objective of reducing our exposure to interest rate risk for $100.0 million of our $200.0 million Facility Agreement variable-rate debt. The swap was designated as a cash flow hedge. The terms of this swap, including reset dates and floating rate indices, matched those of our underlying variable-rate debt and no ineffectiveness was recorded in prior periods.

On February 27, 2012, we announced our intent to issue the new Senior Notes, the proceeds of which would be used to pay down amounts outstanding under the Old Notes and the Facility Agreement. As a result of issuing debt with a fixed interest rate, we no longer have forecasted interest payments that qualify for hedge accounting. When a cash flow hedge ceases to qualify for hedge accounting, any amounts remaining in accumulated OCI are released and charged or credited to the underlying expense, in this case interest expense. At March 31, 2012, we had paid down $100.0 million of the $140.0 million outstanding under the Facility Agreement with proceeds from the new Senior Notes. We have allocated a proportionate amount of the accumulated change in the fair value of the interest rate swaps recorded in accumulated OCI to the remaining $40.0 million of Facility Agreement debt. This balance will be amortized to interest expense over the remaining life of the interest rate swap which matures December 31, 2012. We have determined that, based upon current market conditions and other factors, liquidation of the interest rate swap is not economically beneficial at this time and additional future losses are limited. Accordingly, we have elected to retain and hold this interest rate swap at this time. Since it no longer qualifies as a cash flow hedge, it is considered a derivative with no hedging designation. Any changes in fair value of the swap will be included in earnings in the period of the change.

Early Hedge Settlement

During December 2009, we cash settled certain interest rate swap contracts prior to their scheduled settlement dates. As a result of these transactions, we paid $6.4 million in cash, which represented the fair value of the contracts at the date of settlement. The forecasted payments associated with these settled swaps are related to the Facility Agreement. For reasons discussed above, we reclassified $0.3 million from accumulated OCI as the forecasted transaction was reduced below $100.0 million to $40.0 million. Unrecognized losses of $0.1 million are recorded as of March 31, 2012 in accumulated OCI related to these interest rate swap contracts. This balance will be amortized into interest expense through December 31, 2012 when the interest rate swap expires based on forecasted payments as of the settlement date.

The following table quantifies the fair values, on a gross basis, of all our derivative contracts and identifies the balance sheet location as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (dollars in thousands):

 

                                                 
    Asset Derivatives    

Liability Derivatives

 
     March 31, 2012     December 31, 2011    

March 31, 2012

   

December 31, 2011

 
Derivatives designed as hedging
instruments
  Balance
Sheet
Location
  Fair
Value
    Balance
Sheet
Location
  Fair
Value
   

Balance

Sheet

Location

  Fair Value    

Balance

Sheet

Location

  Fair Value  

Interest rate swaps

      $ —           $ —       Fair value of derivative   $ —       Fair value of derivative   $ 3,530  
       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 
        $ —           $ —           $ —           $ 3,530  
       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

The following tables quantify the amount of gain or loss recognized during the quarters ended March 31, and identify the consolidated statement of operations location:

 

                                     

Derivatives in cash flow

hedging relationships

  Amount of Loss
Recognized in OCI on
Derivative
   

Location of Loss

Reclassified from

Accumulated OCI into

Income

  Amount of Loss
Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI into
Income
 
    2012     2011         2012     2011  
    (in thousands)         (in thousands)  

Interest rate swaps

  $ (176   $ (98   Interest expense   $ (2,683   $ (752

Changes in the fair values of our derivative instruments with no hedging designation (both assets and liabilities) are reflected in current earnings.