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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of United States and Foreign Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes

United States and foreign income (loss) before income taxes were as follows:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

United States

 

$

643

 

 

$

16,378

 

 

$

(3,454

)

Foreign

 

 

(4,328

)

 

 

(3,533

)

 

 

515

 

Elimination of Intercompany Dividend Income

 

 

 

 

 

(15,422

)

 

 

 

 

$

(3,685

)

 

$

(2,577

)

 

$

(2,939

)

Schedule of Components of the Expense for Income Taxes

The components of the income tax expense are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

State

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign

 

 

529

 

 

 

999

 

 

 

928

 

Total current income tax expense

 

$

529

 

 

$

999

 

 

$

928

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign

 

 

154

 

 

 

275

 

 

 

1,135

 

Total deferred tax expense

 

$

154

 

 

$

275

 

 

$

1,135

 

Total income tax expense

 

$

683

 

 

$

1,274

 

 

$

2,063

 

Summary of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A summary of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Beginning balance-gross unrecognized tax benefits (UTB’s)

 

$

3,244

 

 

$

3,244

 

 

$

3,244

 

Tax credit expiration

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance—UTB

 

 

3,244

 

 

 

3,244

 

 

 

3,244

 

UTB’s as a credit in deferred taxes

 

 

(2,347

)

 

 

(2,347

)

 

 

(2,347

)

Federal benefit of state taxes

 

 

(356

)

 

 

(356

)

 

 

(356

)

UTB’s that would impact the effective tax rate

 

$

541

 

 

$

541

 

 

$

541

 

Summary of the Components of Net Deferred Tax Assets

A summary of the components of net deferred tax assets is as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Deferred Tax Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance and reserves

 

$

1,980

 

 

$

2,064

 

Net operating loss carryforward

 

 

164,343

 

 

 

167,030

 

Tax credit carryforwards

 

 

5,006

 

 

 

5,541

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

217

 

 

 

261

 

Accrued warranties

 

 

13

 

 

 

13

 

Other

 

 

12,938

 

 

 

13,059

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

184,497

 

 

 

187,968

 

Deferred Tax Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred revenue and customer advances, net

 

 

(136

)

 

 

(83

)

Prepaid expense

 

 

(41

)

 

 

(43

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(177

)

 

 

(126

)

Total net deferred tax assets

 

 

184,320

 

 

 

187,842

 

Less: Valuation allowance

 

 

(183,941

)

 

 

(187,291

)

Total net deferred tax assets

 

$

379

 

 

$

551

 

Schedule of Reconciliation of Effective Income Tax Amount and the Federal Statutory Amount

The difference between the Company’s effective income tax amount and the federal statutory amount are reconciled below:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Federal tax (benefit) at statutory rate

 

$

(774

)

 

$

(541

)

 

$

(617

)

Stock compensation expense

 

 

25

 

 

 

62

 

 

 

127

 

Effect of differences in foreign tax rates

 

 

612

 

 

 

925

 

 

 

1,117

 

Effect of elimination of dividend distribution

 

 

 

 

 

3,239

 

 

 

 

Tax loss expiration

 

 

2,934

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASC 740-10 reserve

 

 

21

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

21

 

Change in deferred tax valuation allowance

 

 

(2,203

)

 

 

(2,369

)

 

 

1,394

 

Other

 

 

68

 

 

 

(63

)

 

 

21

 

Total Tax Expense

 

$

683

 

 

$

1,274

 

 

$

2,063