Name	Jurisdiction	Formation	Parent	% Parent	General Purpose
		Date		Interest Held
			Great American
AAG Insurance Agency, Inc.	Kentucky	12/06/1994	Financial Resources,	100	Insurance Agency
			Inc.
ABA Insurance Services, Inc.	Ohio	01/12/2009	Great American	100	Insurance Agency
			Holding, Inc.
Agricultural Services, LLC	Ohio	03/12/2010	Great American	100	Holding Company
			Holding, Inc.
American Empire Insurance	Ohio	11/26/1979	Great American	100	Property/Casualty
Company			Insurance Company		Insurance
American Empire Surplus Lines	Delaware	07/15/1977	Great American	100	Property/Casualty
Insurance Company			Insurance Company		Insurance
American Empire Underwriters,	Texas	05/19/1976	American Empire	100	Insurance Agency
Inc.			Insurance Company
American Financial Enterprises,	Connecticut	01/01/1871	American Financial	100	Holding Company
Inc.			Group, Inc.
American Financial Group, Inc.	Ohio	07/01/1997			Diversified Financial
					Holding Company
American Highways Insurance	Ohio	06/29/1999	National Interstate	100	Insurance Agency
Agency, Inc.			Corporation
American Money Management	Ohio	03/01/1973	American Financial	100	Securities Management
Corporation			Group, Inc.		Company
American Premier Underwriters,	Pennsylvania	04/13/1846	APU Holding	100	Diversified Holding
Inc.			Company		Company
American Real Estate Capital			American Money
	Ohio	11/05/2009	Management	100	Mortgage Broker
Company, LLC
			Corporation
American Signature	Ohio	04/08/1996	Great American	100	Insurance Agency
Underwriters, Inc.			Insurance Company

Annuity Investors Life Insurance	Ohio	11/13/1981	Great American Life	100	Life Insurance Company
Company			Insurance Company
APU Holding Company	Ohio	10/15/2003	American Financial	100	Holding Company
			Group, Inc.
Bay Bridge Marina	Maryland	10/22/2010	Great American Life	85	Liquor License Holder for
Hemingway's Restaurant, LLC			Insurance Company		Hemingway's Restaurant
Bay Bridge Marina	Maryland	06/30/2009	Great American Life	85	Liquor License Holder for
Management, LLC			Insurance Company		Bay Bridge Grill
Beat Capital Partners Limited	United	05/25/2016	Neon Holdings (U.K.)	19.2	Holding Company
	Kingdom		Limited
Beat Services Limited	United	06/02/2017	Beat Capital Partners	100	Holding Company
	Kingdom		Limited
Bridgefield Casualty Insurance			Bridgefield		Property/Casualty
	Florida	10/07/1994	Employers Insurance	100
Company					Insurance
			Company
Bridgefield Employers	Florida	05/28/1997	Summit Holding	100	Property/Casualty
Insurance Company			Southeast, Inc.		Insurance
Brothers Management, LLC	Florida	06/11/2004	Great American Life	100	Restaurants & Ships Store
			Insurance Company
Brothers Pennsylvanian	Pennsylvania	12/23/1994	Brothers Property	100	Real Estate Management
Corporation			Corporation
Brothers Property Corporation	Ohio	09/08/1987	Great American	100	Real Estate Management
			Insurance Company
Brothers Property Management	Ohio	09/25/1987	Brothers Property	100	Real Estate Management
Corporation			Corporation
Ceres Group, Inc.			Great American		Holding Company
	Delaware	10/22/1998	Financial Resources,	100
			Inc.
Charleston Harbor Fishing, LLC	South	09/01/2016	Great American Life	100	Holder of Fishing
	Carolina		Insurance Company		Tournament License

Chord Reinsurance Limited	United	06/15/2017	Beat Capital Partners	60	Service Company
	Kingdom		Limited
Commercial For Hire	South		National Interstate
Transportation Purchasing		01/23/2004	Insurance Agency,	100	Purchasing Group
	Carolina
Group			Inc.
Continental General Corporation	Nebraska	02/12/1988	Ceres Group, Inc.	100	Holding Company
Crop Managers Insurance	Kansas	08/09/1989	Great American	100	Insurance Agency
Agency, Inc.			Insurance Company
CropSurance Agency, LLC	Ohio	04/16/2018	Great American	100	Insurance Agency
			Insurance Company
Dempsey & Siders Agency, Inc.	Ohio	05/09/1956	Great American	100	Insurance Agency
			Insurance Company
Dixie Terminal Corporation	Ohio	04/23/1970	American Financial	100	Real Estate Holding
			Group, Inc.		Company
Eden Park Insurance Brokers,			Great American		Wholesale
	California	02/13/1990		100	Agency/Brokerage for E&S
Inc.			Insurance Company
					Lines
El Aguila, Compa÷ia de	Mexico	11/24/1994	Great American	100	Property/Casualty
Seguros, S.A. de C.V.			Insurance Company		Insurance
Explorer RV Insurance Agency,	Ohio	07/17/1997	National Interstate	100	Insurance Agency
Inc.			Corporation
Farmers Crop Insurance	Kansas	03/30/1982	Great American	100	Insurance Agency
Alliance, Inc.			Insurance Company
FCIA Management Company,	New York	09/17/1991	Great American	100	Servicing Agent
Inc.			Insurance Company
Foreign Credit Insurance	New York	01/01/1961	Great American	Beneficial	Unincorporated Association
Association			Insurance Company	Interest
GAI Australia Pty Ltd.	Australia	07/06/2012	Neon Employee	100	Employer of Australian
			Ownership LLC		Employees
GAI Holding Bermuda Ltd.	Bermuda	10/03/2007	American Financial	69.99	Holding Company
			Group, Inc.

GAI Holding Bermuda Ltd.	Bermuda	10/03/2007	GAI Australia Pty	30.01	Holding Company
			Ltd.
GAI Indemnity, Ltd.	United	09/27/2007	GAI Holding	100	Lloyd's Corporate Member
	Kingdom		Bermuda Ltd.
GAI Insurance Company, Ltd.	Bermuda	09/18/1989	APU Holding	100	Property/Casualty
			Company		Insurance Company
GAI Mexico Holdings, LLC	Delaware	12/08/2015	Great American	100	Holding Company
			Insurance Company
GAI Warranty Company	Ohio	01/25/2001	Great American	100	Service Warranty Provider
			Insurance Company
GAI Warranty Company of	Florida	03/23/2001	GAI Warranty	100	Service Warranty Provider
Florida			Company
GALIC - Bay Bridge Marina,	Maryland	05/05/2005	Great American Life	100	Holding Company
LLC			Insurance Company
GALIC Brothers, Inc.	Ohio	11/12/1993	Great American Life	100	Real Estate Management
			Insurance Company
Global Premier Finance	Ohio	08/25/1998	Great American	100	Premium Finance
Company			Insurance Company
Great American Advisors, Inc.			Great American		Broker-Dealer
	Ohio	12/10/1993	Financial Resources,	100
			Inc.
Great American Agency of	Texas	01/25/1994	Great American	100	Managing General Agency
Texas, Inc.			Insurance Company
Great American Alliance	Ohio	09/11/1945	Great American	100	Property/Casualty
Insurance Company			Insurance Company		Insurance
Great American Assurance	Ohio	03/23/1905	Great American	100	Property/Casualty
Company			Insurance Company		Insurance
Great American Casualty	Ohio	02/17/1981	Great American	100	Property/Casualty
Insurance Company			Insurance Company		Insurance
Great American Contemporary	Ohio	04/16/1996	Great American	100	Property/Casualty
Insurance Company			Insurance Company		Insurance

Great American E & S Insurance	Delaware	02/28/1979	Great American	100	Property/Casualty
Company			Insurance Company		Insurance
Great American Europe Limited	United		Great American		Holding Company/ Service
		03/02/2018	Holding (Europe)	100
	Kingdom				Company
			Limited
Great American Fidelity	Delaware	01/12/1982	Great American	100	Property/Casualty
Insurance Company			Insurance Company		Insurance
Great American Financial	Delaware	11/23/1992	American Financial	100	Insurance Holding
Resources, Inc.			Group, Inc.		Company
Great American Holding	United	02/20/2018	Great American	100	Holding Company
(Europe) Limited	Kingdom		Holding, Inc.
Great American Holding, Inc.	Ohio	07/25/2002	American Financial	100	Holding Company
			Group, Inc.
Great American Insurance	Ohio	04/20/1999	Great American	100	Insurance Agency
Agency, Inc.			Insurance Company
Great American Insurance	Ohio	03/07/1872	American Financial	100	Property/Casualty
Company			Group, Inc.		Insurance
Great American Insurance	New York	08/22/1947	Great American	100	Property/Casualty
Company of New York			Insurance Company		Insurance
Great American International			Great American		Property/Casualty
Insurance (EU) Designated	Ireland	01/05/2004		100
			Europe Limited		Insurance
Activity Company
Great American International	United	05/13/1992	Great American	100	Property/Casualty
Insurance (UK) Limited	Kingdom		Europe Limited		Insurance
Great American Life Insurance			Great American		Life Insurance Company
	Ohio	12/29/1961	Financial Resources,	100
Company
			Inc.
Great American Lloyd's, Inc.	Texas	08/02/1983	Great American	100	Corporate Attorney-in-Fact
			Insurance Company
Great American Management	Ohio	12/05/1974	Great American	100	Data Processing and
Services, Inc.			Insurance Company		Equipment Leasing

Great American Protection	Ohio	01/08/1990	Great American	100	Property/Casualty
Insurance Company			Insurance Company		Insurance
Great American Re Inc.	Delaware	05/14/1971	Great American	100	Reinsurance Intermediary
			Insurance Company
Great American Security	Ohio	07/01/1987	Great American	100	Property/Casualty
Insurance Company			Insurance Company		Insurance
Great American Specialty &	United	07/26/2010	Great American	100	Insurance Brokerage
Affinity Limited	Kingdom		Europe Limited
Great American Spirit Insurance	Ohio	04/05/1988	Great American	100	Property/Casualty
Company			Insurance Company		Insurance
Great American Underwriters	Ohio	04/04/2018	Great American	100	Property/Casualty
Insurance Company			Insurance Company		Insurance Company
Hangar Acquisition Corp.	Ohio	10/06/1995	APU Holding	100	Aircraft Investment
			Company
Helium Holdings Limited	Bermuda	11/03/2017	American Financial	100	Holding Company
			Group, Inc.
Heritage Summit Healthcare,	Florida	06/06/1996	Summit Consulting,	100	Managed Care Services
LLC			LLC
Hudson Indemnity, Ltd	Cayman	06/12/1996	National Interstate	100	Property/Casualty
	Islands		Corporation		Insurance
Hudson Management Group,	U.S. Virgin	07/29/2004	National Interstate	100	Insurance Administrative
Ltd.	Islands		Corporation		Services
Human and Social Services Risk	Ohio	07/02/2019	Dempsey & Siders	100	Risk Purchasing Group
Purchasing Group, LLC			Agency, Inc.
Key Largo Group, Inc.	Florida	02/25/1969	Great American	100	Land Developer - Inactive
			Insurance Company
Lavenham Underwriting	United	08/15/2002	Neon Holdings (U.K.)	100	Lloyd's Corporate Member
Limited
	Kingdom		Limited
Lehigh Valley Railroad	Pennsylvania	04/21/1846	American Premier	100	Inactive
Company			Underwriters, Inc.

Magnolia Alabama Holdings	Alabama	05/24/2004	Magnolia Alabama	100	Real Estate
LLC			Holdings, Inc.
Magnolia Alabama Holdings,	Delaware	05/18/2004	American Premier	100	Holding Company
Inc.			Underwriters, Inc.
Manhattan National Holding	Ohio	08/27/2008	Great American Life	100	Holding Company
Corporation			Insurance Company
Manhattan National Life	Ohio	12/20/1956	Manhattan National	100	Life Insurance Company
Insurance Company			Holding Corporation
Michigan Oil & Gas Holdings,	Michigan	09/24/2012	American Premier	100	Holding Company
LLC			Underwriters, Inc.
Mid-Continent Assurance	Ohio	08/13/1992	Mid-Continent	100	Property/Casualty
Company			Casualty Company		Insurance
Mid-Continent Casualty	Ohio	02/26/1947	Great American	100	Property/Casualty
Company			Holding, Inc.		Insurance
Mid-Continent Excess and	Delaware	07/10/2009	Mid-Continent	100	Property/Casualty
Surplus Insurance Company			Casualty Company		Insurance
Mid-Continent Specialty	Oklahoma	06/15/2009	Mid-Continent	100	Surplus Lines Brokerage
Insurance Services, Inc.			Casualty Company
Mid-Market Capital Partners,			American Money		Arranger of Corporate
	Delaware	05/26/2010	Management	100
LLC					Loans
			Corporation
National Interstate Corporation	Ohio	01/26/1989	Great American	100	Holding Company
			Holding, Inc.
National Interstate Insurance	Ohio	02/13/1989	National Interstate	100	Insurance Agency
Agency, Inc.			Corporation
National Interstate Insurance	Ohio	02/10/1989	National Interstate	100	Property/Casualty
Company			Corporation		Insurance
National Interstate Insurance	Ohio	09/20/1999	National Interstate	100	Property/Casualty
Company of Hawaii, Inc.			Insurance Company		Insurance
NCM Holdings (U.K.) Limited	United	09/18/2018	Neon Capital Limited	100	Inactive
	Kingdom

Neon Capital Limited	United	07/12/2002	GAI Holding	100	Holding Company
	Kingdom		Bermuda Ltd.
Neon Capital Managers	United	09/18/2018	NCM Holdings	100	Inactive
	Kingdom		(U.K.) Limited
Neon Employee Ownership LLC	Delaware	11/03/2017	Helium Holdings	23.35	Holding Company
			Limited
Neon Holdings (U.K.) Limited	United	06/15/1998	Neon Capital Limited	100	Holding Company
	Kingdom
Neon Italy S.R.L.	Italy	10/05/2017	Neon Holdings (U.K.)	60	Service Company
			Limited
Neon Management Services	United	11/08/2002	Neon Holdings (U.K.)	100	Service Company
Limited
	Kingdom		Limited
Neon Sapphire Underwriting	Guernsey	03/24/2015	Neon Holdings (U.K.)	100	Underwriting Intermediary
Limited
			Limited
Neon Service Company (U.K.)	United	11/02/1988	Neon Holdings (U.K.)	100	Underwriting Intermediary
Limited
	Kingdom		Limited
Neon Underwriting Bermuda	Bermuda	04/07/2016	Neon Holdings (U.K.)	100	Underwriting Company
Limited
			Limited
Neon Underwriting Limited	United	06/15/1998	Neon Holdings (U.K.)	100	Managing Agency
	Kingdom		Limited
Ohio Oil & Gas Holdings, LLC	Ohio	07/06/2012	American Premier	100	Holding Company
			Underwriters, Inc.
Oklahoma Surety Company	Ohio	08/05/1968	Mid-Continent	100	Property/Casualty
			Casualty Company		Insurance
One East Fourth, Inc.	Ohio	02/03/1964	American Financial	100	Real Estate Holding
			Group, Inc.		Company
Orca Insurance Agency A/S	Denmark	10/10/2017	Neon Holdings (U.K.)	89.425	Managing General Agent
			Limited
Owasco River Railway, Inc.	New York	06/02/1881	American Premier	100	Inactive
			Underwriters, Inc.

PCC Technical Industries, Inc.	Delaware	11/18/1983	American Premier	100	Holding Company
			Underwriters, Inc.
Pennsylvania Lehigh Oil & Gas	Pennsylvania	12/17/2012	Lehigh Valley	100	Holding Company
Holdings LLC			Railroad Company
Pennsylvania Oil & Gas	Pennsylvania	05/30/2013	American Premier	100	Holding Company
Holdings, LLC			Underwriters, Inc.
Pennsylvania-Reading Seashore	New Jersey	06/14/1901	American Premier	66.7	Inactive
Lines			Underwriters, Inc.
Pioneer Carpet Mills, Inc.	Ohio	04/29/1976	American Financial	100	Holding Company
			Group, Inc.
PLLS Canada Insurance Brokers	Canada	06/13/2001	Great American	100	Insurance Agency
Inc.			Insurance Company
Premier Lease & Loan Services	Washington	12/27/1983	APU Holding	100	Insurance Agency
Insurance Agency, Inc.			Company
Premier Lease & Loan Services	Washington	02/28/1991	APU Holding	100	Insurance Agency
of Canada, Inc.			Company
			Great American		Wholesale
Professional Risk Brokers, Inc.	Illinois	03/01/1990		100	Agency/Brokerage for E&S
			Insurance Company
					Lines
QQAgency of Texas, Inc.	Texas	09/07/2000	Ceres Group, Inc.	100	Insurance Agency
Republic Indemnity Company of	California	12/05/1972	Great American	100	Property/Casualty
America			Holding, Inc.		Insurance
Republic Indemnity Company of	California	10/13/1982	Republic Indemnity	100	Property/Casualty
California			Company of America		Insurance
Safety Claims & Litigation	Montana	08/24/2006	National Interstate	100	Loss Control Consulting
Services, LLC			Corporation		Company
Safety, Claims and Litigation	Ohio	12/02/2013	National Interstate	100	Loss Control Consulting
Services, LLC			Corporation		Company
Sampford Underwriting Limited	United	04/22/2003	Neon Holdings (U.K.)	100	Lloyd's Corporate Member
	Kingdom		Limited

Shelter Rock Holdings, LLC	Pennsylvania	12/08/2018	Great American	100	Inactive
			Insurance Company
Skipjack Holding Company,	Maryland	06/20/2019	Great American Life	100	Holding Company
LLC			Insurance Company
Skipjack Marina Corp	Maryland	06/24/1999	Skipjack Holding	100	Marina Operator
			Company, LLC
Studio Marketform SRL			Neon Service		Claims Manager
	Italy	05/05/2006	Company (U.K.)	100
			Limited
Summit Consulting, LLC	Florida	02/25/1976	Great American	100	Managing General Agency
			Holding, Inc.
Summit Holding Southeast, Inc.	Florida	06/29/1998	Great American	100	Holding Company
			Holding, Inc.
Summit Real Estate Holdings,	Florida	08/07/2017	Summit Consulting,	100	Real Estate Holding
LLC			LLC		Company
Tarian Underwriting Limited	United	08/18/2016	Beat Capital Partners	60	Insurance Producer
	Kingdom		Limited
TEJ Holdings, Inc.	Ohio	12/04/1984	American Financial	100	Real Estate Holding
			Group, Inc.		Company
Three East Fourth, Inc.	Ohio	08/10/1966	American Financial	100	Real Estate Holding
			Group, Inc.		Company
TransProtection Service	Missouri	03/08/1982	National Interstate	100	Insurance Agency
Company			Insurance Company
Triumphe Casualty Company	Ohio	10/20/1981	National Interstate	100	Property/Casualty
			Insurance Company		Insurance
Vanliner Insurance Company	Missouri	04/16/1953	National Interstate	100	Property/Casualty
			Insurance Company		Insurance
Westline Industrial, LLC	Ohio	12/06/2018	Great American	100	Inactive
			Insurance Company
Xenon Agency Limited	United	09/12/2014	Neon Holdings (U.K.)	100	Holding Company
	Kingdom		Limited