485BPOS 1 expretpea18.htm VOYA EXPRESS RETIREMENT VA PEA #18 expretpea18.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing

As filed with the Securities and Exchange                                                

Registration No.  333-167182

Commission on April 16, 2021

Registration No. 811-02512

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-4

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

Post-Effective Amendment No. 18                                                                     [X]

 

 

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

Amendment No.                                                                                                [X]

(Check appropriate box or boxes.)

 

Variable Annuity Account B
(Exact Name of Registrant)

of

 

VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY

(Name of Depositor)

 

One Orange Way

Windsor, Connecticut 06095-4774

(860) 580-4646

(Address and Telephone Number of Depositor’s Principal Office)

 

Peter M. Scavongelli, Senior Counsel

One Orange Way, C2N

Windsor, CT 06095

860-580-1631

(Name and Address of Agent for Service of Process)

 

 

 

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering:

As soon as practical after the effective date of the Registration Statement

 

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

[   ]         immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485

[ X ]       on May 1, 2021, pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485

[   ]         60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485

[   ]         on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485

 

If appropriate, check the following box:

[   ]         this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.

 

Title of Securities Being Registered:

Deferred Combination Variable and Fixed Annuity Contracts

 

 


 

 

PART A

 

 

Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company

Variable Annuity Account B

May 1, 2021 Prospectus

for the

Voya express Retirement Variable Annuity

 

The contract described in this prospectus is a single premium deferred individual variable annuity contract (the “contract”) issued by Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company (the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our”).  It is intended to be used by retirement plan participants who want to roll over their interest in the employer sponsored retirement plan group variable annuity with a similar minimum guaranteed withdrawal benefit (the “Group Contract”) into either a traditional Individual Retirement Annuity (“IRA”) under Section 408(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Tax Code”) a Roth IRA under Tax Code Section 408A.

 

Why Reading this Prospectus is Important.  This prospectus sets forth the information you ought to know before investing.  You should read it carefully and keep it for future reference.

 

Investment Options.  The contract currently offers one investment option after the Right to Examine Period.  This option is a Sub-account of Variable Annuity Account B (the “Separate Account”), which invests in the Voya Retirement Moderate Portfolio.  Unless required otherwise by state law, Premium will be allocated to the Sub-account that invests in the Voya Government Money Market Portfolio during the Right to Examine Period.  See page 9.

 

Right to Examine Period.  You may return the contract within 15 days of its receipt (or longer as required by state law).  If so returned, unless otherwise required by law in the state in which the contract was issued, we will promptly pay you the Accumulation Value plus any charges that we may have deducted.  Where applicable, this amount may be more or less than the Premium paid, depending on the investment results of the Sub-account.  See page 31.

 

How to Reach Us.  To reach Customer Service:

·       Call:  1-800-584-6001

·       Write:  P.O. Box 990063, Hartford, CT 06199-0063

·       Visit:  www.voya.com.

 

Getting Additional Information.  You may obtain the May 1, 2021, Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) for the contract without charge by contacting Customer Service at the telephone number and address shown above.  The SAI is incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and its table of contents appears on page 44.  You may also obtain a prospectus or SAI for any of the Funds without charge in the same way.  This prospectus, the SAI and other information about the Separate Account may be obtained without charge by accessing the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) website, www.sec.gov.   The reference number assigned to the contract is 333-167182.  If you received a summary prospectus for an underlying Fund available through the contract, you may obtain a full prospectus and other information free of charge by either accessing the internet address, calling the telephone number or sending an email request to the email address shown on the front of the Fund’s summary prospectus.

 

Internet Availability of Fund Shareholder Reports. Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the SEC, paper copies of the shareholder reports for the funds available under your contract will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Company. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

 

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. If available, you may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Company electronically by contacting Customer Service.

 

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. You can inform the Company that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by calling 1-800-283-3427. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds available under your contract.

 

Additional Disclosure Information. Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved the securities offered through this prospectus or passed on the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. We do not intend for this prospectus to be an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy these securities in any state that does not permit their sale. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different than that contained in this prospectus.

 

The contract described in this prospectus is not a deposit with, obligation of or guaranteed or endorsed by any bank, nor is it insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The contract is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the principal amount invested.

 

 

We may pay compensation to broker/dealers whose registered representatives sell the contract.  See page 31.

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Contents

 

 

Glossary_______________________________ 3

Synopsis – The Contract__________________ 5

Synopsis – Fees and Expenses_____________ 7

Condensed Financial Information__________ 8

  Financial Statements___________________ 8

Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company______________________________ 8

  Organization and Operation_____________ 8

Variable Annuity Account B and its Sub-accounts_______________________________ 9

  Organization and Operation_____________ 9

  Sub-accounts__________________________ 9

  Changes to a Sub-account and/or
    Variable Annuity Account B___________ 10

  Voting Rights_________________________ 11

Fees and Expenses______________________ 11

  Premium Tax_________________________ 11

  Excess Transfer Charge________________ 12

  Annual Administrative Charge__________ 12

  Mortality and Expense Risk Charge______ 12

  MGWB Charge_______________________ 12

  Underlying Fund Expenses_____________ 12

Revenue from the Funds________________ 13

The Contract__________________________ 14

  Owner_______________________________ 14

  Annuitant____________________________ 14

  Beneficiary___________________________ 14

  Change of Owner or Beneficiary_________ 14

  Availability of the Contract_____________ 15

  Contract Purchase Requirements________ 15

  Crediting of the Premium Payment______ 15

  Accumulation Value___________________ 16

Minimum Guaranteed Withdrawal Benefit_ 16

  Highlights____________________________ 16

  MGWB Base_________________________ 16

  Withdrawals and Excess Withdrawals____ 17

  Ratchets_____________________________ 18

  Lifetime Withdrawal Phase_____________ 18

  Maximum Annual Withdrawal (“MAW”)_ 19

  Required Minimum Distributions________ 20

  Lifetime Automatic Periodic Benefit Status 21

  Death of the Annuitant and Spousal Continuation
    of the MGWB_______________________ 22

  Other Events that Terminate the MGWB_ 22

Surrender and Withdrawals_____________ 23

  Cash Surrender Value_________________ 23

  Withdrawals_________________________ 23

  Regular Withdrawals__________________ 23

  Systematic Withdrawals________________ 24

  Withdrawals from Individual Retirement

    Annuities___________________________ 24

Sub-account Transfers____________________ 25

Death Benefit____________________________ 25

  Spousal Beneficiary Contract Continuation__ 25

  Payment of the Proceeds to a Spousal or
    Non-spousal Beneficiary_________________ 26

  Death Benefit Once Annuity Payments Have Begun___________________________________ 27

Annuity Plans and Annuity Payments________ 27

  Annuity Payments_______________________ 27

  Annuity Commencement Date_____________ 27

  The Annuity Plans_______________________ 27

  Death of the Annuitant___________________ 29

Other Important Information_______________ 30

  Reports to Contract Owners_______________ 30

  Suspension of Payments__________________ 30

  Misstatement Made by Owner in Connection with
    Purchase of the Contract_________________ 30

  Assignment_____________________________ 30

  Contract Changes________________________ 30

  Right to Examine and Return the Contract__ 31

  Non-Waiver____________________________ 31

  Special Arrangements____________________ 31

  Administrative Procedures________________ 31

  Other Contracts_________________________ 31

  Selling the Contract______________________ 31

  Anti-Money Laundering__________________ 33

  Unclaimed Property______________________ 33

  Cyber Security__________________________ 33

  State Regulation_________________________ 33

  Legal Proceedings_______________________ 34

Federal Tax Considerations________________ 34

  Introduction____________________________ 34

  Qualified Contracts______________________ 34

  Taxation of Qualified Contracts____________ 35

  Eligible Retirement Plans Programs________ 35

  Taxation_______________________________ 35

  Contributions___________________________ 36

  Distributions – General___________________ 36

  Lifetime Required Minimum Distributions
    (IRAs and Roth IRAs)___________________ 37

  Required Distributions Upon Death (IRAs and
    Roth IRAs)____________________________ 38

  Withholding____________________________ 39

  Assignment and Other Transfers___________ 39

  Tax Consequences of Living Benefits________ 39

    Same-Sex Marriages____________________ 40

    Possible Changes in Taxation_____________ 40

    Taxation of Company___________________ 40

Appendix I______________________________ 41

Statement of Additional Information_________ 44

 

 

2

 


 
Glossary

This glossary defines some of the important terms used throughout this prospectus that have special meaning.  The page references are to sections of the prospectus where more information can be found. 

 

Accumulation Value – The sum of the value of your investment in each available Sub-account.   See page 16.

 

Annuitant – The individual upon whose life the Minimum Guaranteed Withdrawal Benefits, Death Benefit and Annuity Payments are based.  See page 14.

 

Annuity Commencement Date – The date on which Annuity Payments commence.  See page 27.

 

Annuity Payments – Periodic Annuity Plan payments made by us to you or, subject to our consent, to a payee designated by you.  See page 27. 

 

Annuity Plan – An option elected by you, or the contractually designated default option if none is elected, that determines the frequency, duration and amount of Annuity Payments.  See page 27.

 

Beneficiary – The individual or entity you select to receive the Death Benefit.  See page 14.

 

Business Day –Any day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for trading, exclusive of federal holidays, or any day the SEC requires that mutual funds be valued.

 

Cash Surrender Value – The amount you receive upon Surrender of the contract, which equals the Accumulation Value minus any applicable charges.  See page 23.

 

Contract Anniversary – The same day and month each year as the Contract Date.  If the Contract Date is February 29th, in non-leap years, the Contract Anniversary shall be March 1st.

 

Contract Date – The date on which the contract is issued. 

 

Contract Year – The period beginning on a Contract Anniversary (or, in the first Contract Year only, beginning on the Contract Date) and ending on the day preceding the next Contract Anniversary.

 

Death Benefit – The amount payable to the Beneficiary upon death of the Annuitant (1) prior to the Annuity Commencement Date and before the contract enters Lifetime Automatic Periodic Benefit Status, or (2) while the Table 2 Annuity Plan is in effect and before the contract enters Lifetime Automatic Periodic Benefit Status.  See page 25.

 

Excess Transfer – If more than one Sub-account is available for investment at any one time, any transfer between available Sub-accounts after 12 transfers have occurred within any Contract Year.

 

Excess Transfer Charge – The charge we may access on each Excess Transfer.  See page 12.

 

Excess Withdrawal – Any Withdrawal taken before commencement of the Lifetime Withdrawal Phase or any Withdrawal in a Contract Year on or after the Lifetime Withdrawal Phase has begun that exceeds the then current Maximum Annual Withdrawal (MAW).  See page 17.

 

Fund – The mutual fund in which a Sub-account invests.  See page 9.

 

General Account – An account that holds the assets that support our general insurance, annuity and corporate obligations.  All guarantees and benefits provided under the contract that are not related to the Separate Account are subject to the claims of our creditors and the claims paying ability of the Company and our General Account.

 

Joint and Survivor MGWB – The Minimum Guaranteed Withdrawal Benefit payable for the life of the Annuitant and the life of the Annuitant’s spouse (as defined under federal law).

 

Lifetime Automatic Periodic Benefit Status – A period during which we will pay you MGWB Periodic Payments.  See page 21.

 

Lifetime Withdrawal Eligibility Age – Age 62.  The age of the Annuitant on or after which you may begin the Lifetime Withdrawal Phase.  See page 18.

 

Lifetime Withdrawal Phase – The period under the Minimum Guaranteed Withdrawal Benefit during which the Maximum Annual Withdrawal is calculated and available for Withdrawal (see pages 16 and 18).  The Lifetime Withdrawal Phase begins on the date of the first Withdrawal on or after the date the Annuitant reaches age 62, the Lifetime Withdrawal Eligibility Age.  See page 18.

 

 

3

 


 

Maximum Annual Withdrawal or “MAW” – Based on the Annuitant’s age, the maximum amount available for Withdrawal from the contract under the Minimum Guaranteed Withdrawal Benefit in any Contract Year without reducing the MGWB Base in future Contract Years.  See page 19.

 

MGWB Base – The factor that is used to calculate the MAW and the charge for the Minimum Guaranteed Withdrawal Benefit.  The MGWB Base on the Contract Date will equal the Annuitant’s MGWB Base under the Group Contract that is rolled over into the contract.  The MGWB Base has no cash value.  See page 16.

 

MGWB Charge – The charge deducted from the Accumulation Value for the MGWB.  See page 12.

 

MGWB Periodic Payments – The payments that occur after the contract enters the Lifetime Automatic Periodic Benefit Status.  See page 22.

 

Minimum Guaranteed Withdrawal Benefit or MGWB – The benefit available after the Annuitant reaches the Lifetime Withdrawal Eligibility Age that guarantees that the Annuitant (and the Annuitant’s spouse if a joint and Survivor MGWB has been elected) will have a pre-determined amount, the MAW, available for Withdrawals from the contract each Contract Year, even if the Accumulation Value is reduced to zero (other than by Excess Withdrawal or Surrender).  See page 16.

 

Net Return Factor – The value that reflects: (1) the investment experience of a Fund in which a Sub-account invests; and (2) the charges assessed against that Sub-account during a Valuation Period.  See page 16.

 

Notice to Us – Notice made in a form that: (1) is approved by or is acceptable to us; (2) has the information and any documentation we determine in our discretion to be necessary to take the action requested or exercise the right specified; and (3) is received by us at Customer Service at the address specified on page 1.  Under certain circumstances, we may permit you to provide Notice to Us by telephone or electronically.

 

Notice to You – Written notification mailed to your last known address.  A different means of notification may also be used if you and we mutually agree.  When action is required by you, the time frame and manner for response will be specified in the notice.

 

Owner – The individual (or entity) that is entitled to exercise the rights incident to ownership.  The terms “you” or “your,” when used in this prospectus, refer to the Owner. See page 14.

 

Premium – The single payment made by you to us to put the contract into effect.  See page 15.

 

Proof of Death – The documentation we deem necessary to establish death, including, but not limited to: (1) a certified copy of a death certificate; (2) a certified copy of a statement of death from the attending physician; (3) a finding of a court of competent jurisdiction as to the cause of death; or (4) any other proof we deem in our discretion to be satisfactory to us.  See page 25.

 

Ratchet – An increase to the MGWB Base equal to the amount by which the Accumulation Value on the applicable Ratchet Date is greater than the MGWB Base on such Ratchet Date.  See page 18.

 

Ratchet Date – The applicable date on which the Ratchet is to occur.  See page 18.

 

Right to Examine Period – The period of time during which you have the right to return the contract for any reason, or no reason at all, and receive the amount described in the Right to Examine and Return the Contract section of this prospectus.  See page 31. Exercise of the Right to Examine will result in termination of the contract, including the MGWB.

 

Separate Account – Variable Annuity Account B.  The Separate Account is a segregated asset account that supports variable annuity contracts.  The Separate Account is registered as a unit investment trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and it also meets the definition of “separate account” under the federal securities laws.

 

Specially Designated Sub-account – A Sub-account that is used as a “holding” account or for administrative purposes.  The Specially Designated Sub-account is designated by us and is currently the Voya Government Money Market Portfolio. 

 

Sub-account – A division of the Separate Account that invests in a Fund.

 

Surrender – A transaction in which the entire Cash Surrender Value is taken from the contract.  See page 23.

 

Valuation Period – The time from the close of regular trading on the NYSE on one Business Day to the close of regular trading on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

Withdrawal – A transaction in which only a portion of the Cash Surrender Value is taken from the contract.  Annuity Payments under the Table 2 Annuity Plan are treated as Withdrawals, as are required minimum distributions made in accordance with the requirements of Section 408(b)(3) or 408(a)(6) of the Tax Code and the Treasury regulations thereunder.  See pages 23 and 27.

 

 

4

 


 
Synopsis – The Contract

This synopsis reviews some important things that you should know about the contract.  We urge you to read the entire prospectus for complete details.  This Synopsis is designed only as a guide.  Certain features and benefits may vary depending on the state in which your contract is issued.

 

The contract is a single premium deferred individual variable annuity with a Minimum Guaranteed Withdrawal Benefit.  The contract will be used as a rollover vehicle for interests in an employer sponsored retirement plan group variable annuity contract, also issued by the Company and which also offers a similar minimum guaranteed withdrawal benefit (hereinafter referred to as the “Group Contract”).  As a rollover vehicle, the single premium will equal the individual account value rolled from the retirement plan Group Contract and the Maximum Annual Withdrawal Percentage and the MGWB Base will also be equal to the same amounts in the retirement plan Group Contract.  The contract will be issued as either a traditional Individual Retirement Annuity (“IRA”) or as a Roth IRA, depending on the type of account being rolled into the contract from the employer sponsored retirement plan Group Contract.

 

There is no minimum Premium amount, however, the minimum MGWB Base that may be rolled over into the contract is $5,000.  No additional premiums are allowed after acceptance of the single Premium.

 

You can use the contract to preserve the MGWB and other accrued benefits from the retirement plan Group Contract following a distributable event (e.g. retirement, severance from employment, disability and death) under the Annuitant’s employer sponsored retirement plan.  The contract is not meant to be used to meet short-term financial goals and you should roll over your interest in the Group Contract only if the contract’s MGWB, and other features and benefits are suitable for you.  Do not roll over your interest in the Group Contract if you do not need the retirement income for life offered by the MGWB.  When considering an investment in the contract, you should consult with your investment professional about your financial goals, investment time horizon and risk tolerance.  See page 15.

 

THE CONTRACT

 

How does the contract work?

The contract is between you and us.  You pay premium into your contract, which premium is rolled over from your retirement plan’s Group Contract, and we agree to make payments to you, starting upon election of MAW payments under the MGWB or when you elect to begin receiving Annuity Payments.

 

The contract has an accumulation phase and an income phase.

 

During the accumulation phase, your contract’s value, which we refer to as the Accumulation Value can increase or decrease, based upon the performance of the underlying investment option(s) to which your Accumulation Value is allocated.  Currently, unless otherwise required by state law, your Premium is allocated to the Voya Government Money Market Portfolio during the Right to Examine Period and then automatically reallocated to the Voya Retirement Moderate Portfolio.  Different investment options may be available in the future.  See page 9.

 

Because earnings under the contract are tax-deferred, you do not pay taxes on the earnings until the money is paid to you because of a Withdrawal (including Withdrawals under the MGWB), Annuity Payments or Surrender.  Special rules apply to taxation of amounts invested in a Roth IRA.  See page 36.

 

During the income phase, we begin to pay money to you.  The income phase begins upon election of MAW payments under the MGWB or when you elect to begin receiving Annuity Payments.

 

The contract includes a minimum guaranteed withdrawal benefit, or MGWB, which generally provides, subject to certain restrictions and limitations, that we will guarantee MAW payments for the lifetime of the Annuitant in the case of a single life MGWB or for the life of the Annuitant and the Annuitant’s spouse in the case of a Joint and Survivor MGWB, even if these withdrawals deplete your Accumulation Value to zero.  It is important to note that Excess Withdrawals (as described more fully on page 17) will decrease the value of the MGWB and may, if applicable, result in the loss of the MGWB.  This is more likely to occur if such withdrawals are made during periods of negative market activity.  For more information about the MGWB, and how withdrawals can affect this benefit, see page 16.  While you are receiving MAW payments, your Accumulation Value can increase or decrease, based upon the performance of the underlying Fund(s) in which your Accumulation Value is allocated.

 

 

5

 


 

If you elect to begin receiving Annuity Payments instead of MAW payments, we use Accumulation Value of your contract to determine the amount of income you receive.  Depending on the Annuity Plan you choose, you can receive payouts for life or for a specific period of time.  You select the date the payouts start, which we refer to as the Annuity Commencement Date, and how often you receive them. See page 27 for more information about Annuity Payments and Annuity Plans available to you.

 

What happens if I die?

The contract has a death benefit that pays money to your Beneficiary if the Annuitant dies. The death benefit is equal to the Accumulation Value. For more information about the death benefit, see page 25.

 

FEES AND EXPENSES

 

What fees and/or charges do you deduct from my contract?

You will pay certain fees and charges while you own the contract, and these fees and charges will be deducted from your Accumulation Value.  The amount of the fees and charges depend on your Accumulation Value (for the Mortality and Expense Risk Charge), your MGWB Base (for the MGWB Charge) and each underlying Fund’s fees and charges.  For specific information about these fees and charges, see page 7.

 

TAXES

 

How will payouts and withdrawals from my contract be taxed?

The contract is tax-deferred, which means you do not pay taxes on the contract’s earnings until the money is paid to you. When you make a withdrawal (including MGWB withdrawals), you pay ordinary income tax on the accumulated earnings. Annuity Plan payments are taxed as annuity payments, which generally means that only a portion of each payment is taxed as ordinary income.  You may pay a federal income tax penalty on earnings you withdraw before age 59½.  See page 36 for more information.  Your contract may also be subject to a premium tax, which depends on your state of residency. See page 11 for more information.

 

Does buying an annuity contract in a retirement plan provide extra tax benefits?

No. Buying an annuity contract within an IRA or other tax-deferred retirement plan doesn’t give you any extra tax benefits, because amounts contributed to such plans are already tax-deferred. Choose to purchase the contract based on its other features and benefits as well as its risks and costs, not its tax benefits.

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Order Processing: In certain circumstances, we may need to correct the pricing associated with an order that has been processed. In such circumstances, we may incur a loss or receive a gain depending upon the price of the fund when the order was executed and the price of the fund when the order is corrected.  Losses may be covered from our assets and gains that may result from such order correction will be retained by us as additional compensation associated with order processing.

 

What else do I need to know?

We may change your contract from time to time to follow federal or state laws and regulations. If we do, we will provide Notice to You of such changes in writing.

 

Compensation: We may pay the broker-dealer for selling the contract to you. Your broker-dealer also may have certain revenue sharing arrangements or pay its personnel more for selling the contract than for selling other annuity contracts. See page 31 for more information.

 

Right to Examine the Contract: You may cancel the contract by returning it within 15 days of receiving it (or a longer period if required by state law). See page 31 for more information.

 

State Variations: Due to state law variations, the options and benefits described in this prospectus may vary or may not be available depending on the state in which the contract is issued. Possible state law variations include, but are not limited to, minimum Premium and MGWB Base amounts, investment options, issue age limitations, Right to Examine rights, annuity payment options, ownership and interests in the contract and assignment privileges. This prospectus describes all the material features of the contract. To review a copy of the contract and any endorsements, contact Customer Service.

 

 

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Synopsis – Fees and Expenses

The following tables describe the fees and charges that you will pay when buying, owning, and surrendering the contract.

 

Maximum Transaction Charges

This item shows the maximum transactional fees and charges that you will pay if more than one Sub-account is available at any time and you transfer Accumulation Value between Sub-accounts.  Premium taxes ranging from 0.0% to 3.5% may also be deducted.

 

Excess Transfer Charge1                                                                                                             $50

 

Maximum Periodic Fees and Charges

This item describes the maximum recurring fees and charges that you will pay periodically during the time that you own the contract, not including underlying Fund fees and expenses.

 

Maximum Annual Administrative Charge2                                  $80

 

Separate Account Annual Expenses

 

              Maximum Mortality and Expense Risk Charge3                   1.50%

              (as a percentage of Accumulation Value)

 

              Maximum MGWB Charge4                                                     2.00%

              (as a percentage of the MGWB Base)

 

              Maximum Total Separate Account Annual Expenses           3.50%

              (as a percentage of Accumulation Value5)

 

Fund Fees and Expenses

This item shows the minimum and maximum total operating expenses charged by the Funds that you may pay periodically during the time you own the contract.  The minimum and maximum expenses listed below are based on expenses for the Funds’ most recent fiscal year ends without taking into account any fee waiver or expense reimbursement arrangements that may apply.  Expenses of the funds may be higher or lower in the future.  More detail concerning each Fund’s fees and expenses is contained in the prospectus for each Fund.

 

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses                                        Minimum                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Maximum

(expenses that are deducted from Fund assets,                                      0.59%6                                                                                                              0.76%7
including management fees, distribution (12b-1)

and/or service fees, and other expenses.)

 

__________________________________________

1.    The charge is assessed on each transfer between Sub-accounts after 12 during a Contract Year (which we refer to as an Excess Transfer). Because only one Sub-account is currently available after the Right to Examine Period this charge is currently not applicable.

2.    The current charge may be less than the maximum amount shown.

3.    This charge is accrued and deducted on Business Days as a percentage of and from the Accumulation Value in each Sub-account. The current charge may be less than the maximum amount shown.

4.    This charge is for the MGWB and is calculated and accrued each Business Day but deducted quarterly from the Accumulation Value in each Sub-account.  The current charge may be less than the maximum amount shown.  For more information, please see pages 12 and 16.

5.    Assuming that your Accumulation Value equals your MGWB Base at the time of purchase.  Yours may not be equal and so your total percentage may be higher or lower depending on your MGWB Base.

6.    This is the amount for the Voya Retirement Moderate Portfolio (Class I), which is the only Fund currently available after the Right to Examine Period.

7.    This is the amount for the Voya Government Money Market Portfolio (Class S), which is used for administrative purposes during the Right to Examine Period.

 

 

7

 


 

Examples

 

These examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the contract with the cost of investing in other variable annuity contracts.  These costs include the annual Administrative Charge of $80 (converted to a percentage of assets equal to 0.80%), and the maximum Separate Account annual expenses and Fund fees and expenses.

 

The examples assume that you invest $10,000 in the contract for the time periods indicated.  The examples also assume that your investment has a 5% return each year and assumes the maximum Fund fees and expenses.  Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

Example 1:  If you Surrender or annuitize your Contract at the end of the applicable time period

 

 

 

1 year

3 years

5 years

10 years

 

 

$506

$1,525

$2,543

$5,082

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Example 2:  If you do not Surrender your Contract

 

 

 

 

1 year

3 years

5 years

10 years

 

 

$506

$1,525

$2,543

$5,082

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Financial Information

 

As of December 31, 2016, the Variable Annuity Account B Sub-accounts available under the contract did not have any assets attributable to the contract.  Therefore, no condensed financial information is presented herein.

 

Financial Statements

The statements of assets and liabilities, the statements of operations, the statements of changes in net assets and the related notes to financial statements for Variable Annuity Account B and the consolidated financial statements and the related notes to consolidated financial statements for Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company are located in the Statement of Additional Information.

 

Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company

 

Organization and Operation

Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company (the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our”) issues the contracts described in this prospectus and is responsible for providing each contract’s insurance and annuity benefits.   All guarantees and benefits provided under the contracts that are not related to the Separate Account are subject to the claims paying ability of the Company and our general account.  We are a stock life insurance company organized under the insurance laws of the State of Connecticut in 1976.  Prior to January 1, 2002, the Company was known as Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity Company. From January 1, 2002 until August 31, 2014, the Company was known as ING Life Insurance and Annuity Company.

 

We are an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Financial, Inc. (“Voya”), which until April 7, 2014, was known as ING U.S., Inc.  In May 2013 the common stock of Voya began trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “VOYA.”

 

We are engaged in the business of issuing insurance and annuities and providing financial services in the United States. We are authorized to conduct business in all states, the District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.  Our principal executive offices are located at:

 

One Orange Way

Windsor, CT 06095-4774

 

 

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Product Regulation.  Our annuity, retirement and investment products are subject to a complex and extensive array of state and federal tax, securities, insurance and employee benefit plan laws and regulations, which are administered and enforced by a number of different governmental and self-regulatory authorities, including state insurance regulators, state securities administrators, state banking authorities, the SEC, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), The Department of Labor (“DOL”), the IRS and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”).  For example, federal income tax law imposes requirements relating to insurance and annuity product design, administration and investments that are conditions for beneficial tax treatment of such products under the Tax Code.  See “Federal Tax Considerations” for further discussion of some of these requirements.  Additionally, state and federal securities and insurance laws impose requirements relating to insurance and annuity product design, offering and distribution and administration.  Failure to administer product features in accordance with contract provisions or applicable law, or to meet any of these complex tax, securities, or insurance requirements could subject us to administrative penalties imposed by a particular governmental or self-regulatory authority, unanticipated costs associated with remedying such failure or other claims, harm to our reputation, interruption of our operations or adversely impact profitability.

 

Variable Annuity Account B and its Sub-Accounts

 

Organization and Operation

We established Variable Annuity Account B (the “Separate Account”) under Connecticut Law in 1976 as a continuation of the separate account of Aetna Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company established in 1974 under Arkansas law.  The Separate Account was established as a segregated asset account to fund variable annuity contracts.  The Separate Account is registered as a unit investment trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”).  It also meets the definition of “separate account” under the federal securities laws.

 

Although we hold title to the assets of the Separate Account, such assets are not chargeable with the liabilities of any other business that we conduct.  Income, gains or losses, whether or not realized, of the Separate Account are credited to or charged against the assets of the Separate Account without regard to other income, gains or losses of the Company.  All obligations arising under the contracts are obligations of the Company.  All guarantees and benefits provided under the contract that are not related to the Separate Account, including payment of the MGWB Periodic Payments,  are subject to the claims of our creditors and the claims paying ability of the Company and our General Account.

 

Sub-accounts

The Separate Account is divided into “Sub-accounts.”  Each Sub-account invests directly in shares of a corresponding Fund. While there is only one Sub-account currently available after the Right to Examine Period, we reserve the right to add additional Sub-accounts in the future.  Under certain circumstances, we may make certain changes to the Sub-accounts.  For more information, see page 10.

 

More information about the Sub-account(s) available under the contract is contained below.  You bear the entire investment risk for amounts allocated through a Sub-account to an underlying Fund, and you may lose your principal.  The investment results of the underlying Funds are likely to differ significantly.  There is no assurance that any Fund will achieve its investment objectives.  You should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks and charges and expenses of an underlying Fund before investing.  More information is available in the prospectus for an underlying Fund.  You may obtain a copy of the prospectus for an underlying Fund by contacting Customer Service.  Contact information for Customer Service appears on page 1.

 

Please work with your investment professional to determine if the available Sub-account(s) may be suited to your financial needs, investment time horizon and risk tolerance.

 

During the Right to Examine Period.  Unless required otherwise by state law, Premium will be automatically allocated to the Sub-account that invests in the Voya Government Money Market Portfolio during the Right to Examine Period.  Please note that the Voya Government Money Market Portfolio is the Specially Designated Variable Sub-Account and may only be used for certain administrative purposes during the Right to Examine Period, and you may not transfer Accumulation Value to the Sub-account that invests in this Fund after the Right to Examine Period, see page 30.

 

 

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Voya Government Money Market Portfolio* (Class S)

Investment Adviser:            Voya Investments, LLC

Subadviser:                        Voya Investment Management Co. LLC

Investment Objective:         Seeks to provide high current return, consistent with preservation of capital and liquidity, through investment in high-quality money market instruments while maintaining a stable share price of $1.00.

*There is no guarantee that the Voya Government Money Market Portfolio subaccount will have a positive or level return.

 

After the Right to Examine Period.  After the Right to Examine Period, your Accumulation Value will automatically be reallocated to the Voya Retirement Moderate Portfolio.

 

     Voya Retirement Moderate Portfolio (Class I)

Investment Adviser:         Voya Investments, LLC

Subadviser:                      Voya Investment Management Co. LLC

Investment Objective:       Seeks a high level of total return (consisting of capital appreciation and income) consistent with a level of risk that can be expected to be greater than that of Voya Retirement Conservative Portfolio but less than that of Voya Retirement Moderate Growth Portfolio.

 

The Voya Retirement Moderate Portfolio is structured as a “fund of funds.”  Funds structured as fund of funds may have higher fees and expenses than Funds that invest directly in debt and equity securities because they also incur the fees and expenses of the underlying funds in which they invest.  This Fund is an affiliated Fund, and the underlying funds in which it invests may be affiliated as well.  The Fund prospectuses disclose the aggregate annual operating expenses of each Fund and its corresponding underlying fund or funds.

 

Changes to a Sub-account and/or Variable Annuity Account B

We do not guarantee that each fund will always be available for investment through the contract. Subject to state and federal law and the rules and regulations thereunder, we may, from time to time, make any of the following changes to the Separate Account with respect to some or all classes of contracts:

·       Offer additional Sub-accounts that will invest new Funds or Fund classes we find appropriate for contracts we issue;

·       Combine two or more Sub-accounts;

·       Close Sub-accounts. We will provide advance notice by a supplement to this prospectus if we close a Sub-account;

·       Substitute a new Fund for a Fund in which a Sub-account currently invests. In the case of a substitution, the new Fund may have different fees and charges than the Fund it replaced. A substitution may become necessary if, in our judgment:

>      A Fund no longer suits the purposes of your contract;

>      There is a change in laws or regulations;

>      There is a change in the Fund’s investment objectives or restrictions;

>      The Fund is no longer available for investment; or

>      Another reason we deem a substitution is appropriate.

·       Stop selling the contract;

·       Limit or eliminate any voting rights for the Separate Account (as discussed more fully below); or

·       Make any changes required by the 1940 Act or its rules or regulations.

 

We will not make a change until the change is disclosed in an effective prospectus or prospectus supplement, authorized, if necessary, by an order from the SEC and approved, if necessary, by the appropriate state insurance department(s) and or shareholders.

 

We will provide you with written notice before we make any of these changes to the Sub-accounts and/or Variable Annuity Account B that affect the contracts.

 

 

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Selection of Underlying Funds.  The underlying funds available through the contract described in this prospectus are determined by the Company.  When determining which underlying funds to make available we may consider various factors, including, but not limited to, asset class coverage, the alignment of the investment objectives of an underlying fund with our hedging strategy, the strength of the adviser’s or sub-adviser’s reputation and tenure, brand recognition, performance, and the capability and qualification of each investment firm. Another factor that we may consider is whether the underlying fund or its service providers (e.g., the investment adviser or sub-advisers) or its affiliates will make payments to us or our affiliates in connection with certain administrative, marketing, and support services, or whether affiliates of the fund can provide marketing and distribution support for sales of the contracts.  We review the funds periodically and may remove a fund or limit its availability to new contributions and/or transfers of account value if we determine that a fund no longer satisfies one or more of the selection criteria, and/or if the fund has not attracted significant allocations from participants. We included certain of the funds at least in part because they are managed or sub-advised by our affiliates.

 

Voting Rights

Each of the subaccounts holds shares in a Fund and each is entitled to vote at regular and special meetings of that Fund. Under our current view of applicable law, we will vote the shares for each subaccount as instructed by persons having a voting interest in the subaccount. If, however, we determine that we are permitted to vote the shares in our own right, we may do so.

 

We will vote shares for which instructions have not been received in the same proportion as those for which we received instructions. Accordingly, it is possible for a small number of persons (assuming there is a quorum) to determine the outcome of a vote.

 

Each person who has a voting interest in the separate account will receive periodic reports relating to the Funds in which he or she has an interest, as well as any proxy materials and a form on which to give voting instructions. Voting instructions will be solicited by a written communication at least 14 days before the meeting.  

 

The number of votes, whole and fractional, any person is entitled to direct will be determined as of the record date set by any Fund in which that person invests through the subaccounts. Additionally:

·       During the accumulation phase, the number of votes is equal to the portion of your account value invested in the Fund, divided by the net asset value of one share of that Fund; and

·       During the income phase, the number of votes is equal to the portion of reserves set aside for the contract’s share of the Fund, divided by the net asset value of one share of that Fund.

 

We may restrict or eliminate any voting rights of persons who have voting rights as to the separate account.

 

Fees and Expenses

 

We deduct the following fees and expenses to compensate us for our costs, the services we provide, and the risks we assume under the contracts.  We incur costs for distributing and administering the contracts, including compensation and expenses paid in connection with sales of the contracts, for paying the benefits payable under the contracts and for bearing various risks associated with the contracts.  Fees and expenses expressed as a percentage are rounded to the nearest hundredth of one percent.  We expect to profit from the charges and may use the profits to finance the distribution of contracts.  All current charges under the contract will be determined and applied in a non-discriminatory manner.

 

Premium Tax

In certain states, the Premium you pay for the contract is subject to a premium tax.  A premium tax is generally any tax or fee imposed or levied by any state government or political subdivision thereof on your Premium received by us. Currently, the premium tax ranges from zero to 3.5%, depending on your state of residence.  We reserve the right to recoup the amount of any premium tax from the Accumulation Value if and when:

·       The premium tax is incurred by us; or

·       The Accumulation Value is applied to an Annuity Plan on the Annuity Commencement Date.

 

Unless you direct otherwise, a charge for any premium taxes will be deducted proportionally from the Accumulation Value.  We reserve the right to change the amount we charge for the premium tax if you change your state of residence.  We do not expect to incur any other tax liability attributable to the contract.  We also reserve the right to charge for any other taxes as a result of any changes in applicable law.

 

 

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Excess Transfer Charge

Currently, only one investment option is available after the Right to Examine Period so an Excess Transfer charge cannot be incurred.  If, however, additional investment options are available in the future, there is a maximum $50 charge for each transfer exceeding 12 during a Contract Year (which we refer to as an Excess Transfer).

 

Annual Administrative Charge

The maximum annual administrative charge of $80 may be assessed to cover a portion of our ongoing administrative expenses.  The current charge may be less than this maximum amount, and the charge applicable to you will be set forth in your contract.  You may contact Customer Service for information about the current annual administrative charge.  The charge is deducted from the Accumulation Value in each Sub-account (1) on each Contract Anniversary prior to the Annuity Commencement Date, (2) on the Annuity Commencement Date, (3) on each Contract Anniversary following the Annuity Commencement Date if you elect the Payments for Life with Surrender Right and Death Benefit Annuity Plan, and (4) at Surrender.  We currently do not impose this charge and we guarantee not to impose this charge if at the time of deduction the Accumulation Value is at least $100,000 or the Premium received was at least $100,000.

 

Mortality and Expense Risk Charge

The maximum annual mortality and expense risk charge is 1.50% of the Accumulation Value.  The current charge may be less than this maximum amount, and the charge applicable to you will be set forth in your contract.  You may contact Customer Service for information about the current annual mortality and expense risk charge.  The charge is deducted from the Accumulation Value in each Sub-Account on each Business Day.  This charge compensates us for Death Benefit and age risks and the risk that expense charges will not cover actual expenses.  If there are any profits from this charge, we may use them to finance the distribution of the contracts.

 

MGWB Charge

The maximum annual MGWB Charge is 2.00 % of the MGWB Base.  The current charge may be less than this maximum amount, and the charge applicable to you will be set forth in your contract.  You may contact Customer Service for information about the current MGWB Charge.  The MGWB charge is equal to the MGWB Base on the previous Business Day multiplied by the MGWB Charge and the sum of the daily accruals is deducted proportionally from the Accumulation Value in each Sub-account on each quarterly Contract Anniversary.  This charge compensates us for the risk that the assumptions used in designing the MGWB prove inaccurate.

 

The charge for the MGWB will continue to be assessed until the Accumulation Value is reduced to zero, or until the MGWB is terminated.  See page 22.  Deduction of the MGWB Charge will not result in termination of the contract.  The MGWB charge will be prorated in the event that:

·       The contract (and therefore the MGWB) is terminated by Surrender.  See page 22.

·       The Accumulation Value is applied to an Annuity Plan described in Table 1.  See page 27.

·       The MGWB is terminated upon an impermissible ownership change.  See page 14.

 

Also, the MGWB will terminate upon the death of the Annuitant in the case of a single life MGWB or the lives of the Annuitant and the Annuitant’s spouse in the case of a Joint and Survivor MGWB (subject to the surviving spouse’s option to continue the contract).  See page 22.  Upon Proof of Death (see page 25), any charges which are due but unpaid for any period the MGWB was active and in force prior to the date of death will be deducted, or any charges that have been deducted for any period of time after the date of death will be refunded.

 

Underlying Fund Expenses

As shown in the prospectuses for the underlying Funds, each underlying Fund deducts management fees from the amounts allocated to it.  In addition, each underlying Fund deducts other expenses which may include service fees that may be used to compensate service providers, including the Company and its affiliates, for administrative and contract Owner services provided on behalf of the Fund.  Furthermore, certain underlying Funds may deduct a distribution or 12b-1 fee, which is used to finance any activity that is primarily intended to result in the sale of Fund shares.  Fees are deducted from the value of the underlying Fund shares on a daily basis, which in turn affects the value of each Sub-account that purchases Fund shares.  For a more complete description of these fees and expenses, review each prospectus for the underlying Fund.  You should evaluate the expenses associated with the underlying Fund(s) available through the contract before making a decision to invest.

 

 

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Revenue from the Funds

 

The Company or its affiliates may receive compensation from each of the Funds or the Funds’ affiliates. This revenue may include:

·       A share of the management fee;

·       Service fees;

·       For certain share classes, 12b-1 fees; and

·       Additional payments (sometimes referred to as revenue sharing).

 

12b-1 fees are used to compensate the Company and its affiliates for distribution related activity.  Service fees and additional payments (sometimes collectively referred to as sub-accounting fees) help compensate the Company and its affiliates for administrative, recordkeeping or other services that we provide to the Funds or the Funds’ affiliates, such as:

·       Communicating with customers about their Fund holdings;

·       Maintaining customer financial records;

·       Processing changes in customer accounts and trade orders (e.g. purchase and redemption requests);

·       Recordkeeping for customers, including subaccounting services;

·       Answering customer inquiries about account status and purchase and redemption procedures;

·       Providing account balances, account statements, tax documents and confirmations of transactions in a customer’s account;

·       Transmitting proxy statements, annual and semi-annual reports, Fund prospectuses and other Fund communications to customers; and

·       Receiving, tabulating and transmitting proxies executed by customers.

 

The management fee, service fees and 12b-1 fees are deducted from Fund assets. Any such fees deducted from Fund assets are disclosed in the Fund prospectuses. Additional payments, which are not deducted from Fund assets and may be paid out of the legitimate profits of Fund advisers and/or other Fund affiliates, do not increase, directly or indirectly, Fund fees and expenses, and we may use these additional payments to finance distribution.

 

The amount of revenue the Company may receive from each of the Funds or from the Funds’ affiliates may be substantial, although the amount and types of revenue vary with respect to each of the Funds offered through the contract. This revenue is one of several factors we consider when determining contract fees and charges and whether to offer a Fund through our contracts. Fund revenue is important to the Company’s profitability and it is generally more profitable for us to offer affiliated Funds than to offer unaffiliated Funds.

 

Assets allocated to affiliated Funds, meaning Funds managed by Voya Investments, LLC or another Company affiliate, generate the largest dollar amount of revenue for the Company. Affiliated Funds may also be subadvised by a Company affiliate or an unaffiliated third party. The Company expects to earn a profit from this revenue to the extent it exceeds the Company’s expenses, including the payment of sales compensation to our distributors.

 

Revenue Received from Affiliated Funds.  The revenue received by the Company from affiliated Funds may be based either on an annual percentage of average net assets held in the Fund by the Company or a share of the Fund’s management fee.

 

In the case of affiliated Funds subadvised by unaffiliated third parties, any sharing of the management fee between the Company and the affiliated investment adviser is based on the amount of such fee remaining after the subadvisory fee has been paid to the unaffiliated subadviser. Because subadvisory fees vary by subadviser, varying amounts of revenue are retained by the affiliated investment adviser and ultimately shared with the Company. The sharing of the management fee between the Company and the affiliated investment adviser does not increase, directly or indirectly, Fund fees and expenses. The Company may also receive additional compensation in the form of intercompany payments from an affiliated Fund’s investment adviser or the investment adviser’s parent in order to allocate revenue and profits across the organization. The intercompany payments and other revenue received from affiliated Funds provide the Company with a financial incentive to offer affiliated Funds through the contract rather than unaffiliated Funds.

 

Additionally, in the case of affiliated Funds subadvised by third parties, no direct payments are made to the Company or the affiliated investment adviser by the subadvisers. However, subadvisers may provide reimbursement for employees of the Company or its affiliates to attend business meetings or training conferences.

 

 

 

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The Contract

 

The contract described in this prospectus is a single premium deferred individual variable annuity contract.  The contract currently provides a means for you to invest in one Sub-account and has a Minimum Guaranteed Withdrawal Benefit.  The contract is non-participating, which means that it will not pay dividends resulting from any surplus or earnings of the Company.  We urge you to read the contract, which further describes the operation of the contract and has additional information about the rights and responsibilities under the contract.

 

Owner

The Owner is the individual (or entity) entitled to exercise the rights incident to ownership.  The Owner may be either the Annuitant or a custodian holding the contract for the benefit of the Annuitant.  No other Owners are permitted.  

 

Annuitant

The Annuitant is the individual upon whose life the Minimum Guaranteed Withdrawal Benefits, Death Benefit and Annuity Payments are based.  If you do not designate the Annuitant, the Owner will be the Annuitant.  The Annuitant must be a natural person, who is designated by you at the time the contract is issued.  The Annuitant must be the Owner, unless the Owner is a custodian that holds the contract for the benefit of the Annuitant.  The Annuitant cannot be changed while he or she is still living.

 

Beneficiary

The Beneficiary is the individual or entity designated by you to receive the Death Benefit.  You may designate one or more primary Beneficiaries and contingent Beneficiaries.  The Death Benefit will be paid to the primary Beneficiary.  The Owner may designate a contingent Beneficiary, who will become the Beneficiary if all primary Beneficiaries die before the Annuitant.  The Owner may also designate any Beneficiary to be an irrevocable Beneficiary.  An irrevocable Beneficiary is a Beneficiary whose rights and interest under the contract cannot be changed without the consent of such irrevocable Beneficiary.

 

Payment of the Death Benefit to the Beneficiary:

·       We pay the Death Benefit to the primary Beneficiary;

·       If all primary Beneficiaries die before the Annuitant, we pay the Death Benefit to any contingent Beneficiary, who shall take the place of, and be deemed to be, the primary Beneficiary;

·       If the Annuitant dies (or the Annuitant’s spouse dies who has continued the contract after the Annuitant’s death), is the Owner and there is no surviving Beneficiary or no Beneficiary is designated, we pay the Death Benefit to the Owner’s estate;

·       If the Owner is not a natural person and all Beneficiaries die or no Beneficiary has been designated before the Annuitant’s death (or the Annuitant’s spouse’s death who has continued the contract after the Annuitant’s death), the Owner will be deemed to be the primary Beneficiary;

·       If a Joint and Survivor MGWB has been elected, the Annuitant’s spouse will be deemed to be the sole primary Beneficiary notwithstanding any other Beneficiary designation made; and

·       In the case of more than one Beneficiary, we will assume any Death Benefit is to be paid in equal shares to all primary Beneficiaries, unless you provide Notice to Us directing otherwise.

 

We will deem a Beneficiary to have predeceased the Annuitant if:

·       The Beneficiary died at the same time as the Annuitant;

·       The Beneficiary died within 24 hours after the Annuitant’s death; or

·       There is insufficient evidence to determine that the Beneficiary and Annuitant died other than at the same time.

 

The Beneficiary may decide how to receive the Death Benefit, subject to the distribution requirements under Section 72(s) of the Tax Code.  You may restrict a Beneficiary’s right to elect an Annuity Plan or receive the Death Benefit in a single lump-sum payment.

 

Change of Owner or Beneficiary

You may change the ownership of the contract before the Annuity Commencement Date.  Only the following ownership changes are allowed:

·       Continuation of the contract by a Beneficiary who is the spouse (as defined under federal law) of the deceased Annuitant;

·       From one custodian to another for the benefit of the Annuitant;

·       From a custodian for the benefit of the Annuitant to the Annuitant;

·       From the Annuitant to a custodian for the benefit of the Annuitant;

·       Collateral assignments; and

·       Pursuant to a court order.

 

 

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You have the right to change the Beneficiary unless you have designated such person as an irrevocable Beneficiary at any time prior to the Annuity Commencement Date.  Unless you specify otherwise, a change of Beneficiary cancels any existing Beneficiary designations in the same class (primary or contingent).

 

Notice to Us is required for any change to the Owner or Beneficiary.  Any such change will take effect as of the date Notice to Us is signed by the Owner, subject to any payment made or action taken by us before receiving such Notice to Us.  A change of Owner likely has tax consequences.  See page 34.

 

Availability of the Contract

The contract is designed for participants in employer sponsored retirement plans who want to rollover their interest in the Group Contract, which offers similar minimum guaranteed withdrawal benefits and other features, into an individual retirement annuity.  The contract is designed for long-term tax-deferred accumulation of assets, generally for retirement or other long-term purposes, and the provision of lifetime income in retirement through the MGWB.  The tax-deferred feature is more attractive to people in high federal and state income tax brackets.  You should not buy the contract if:

·       You are looking for a short-term investment;

·       You cannot risk getting back an amount less than your initial investment; or

·       Your assets are in a plan that already provides for tax-deferral and you can identify no other benefits in purchasing the contract.

 

When considering an investment in the contract, you should consult with your investment professional about your financial goals, investment time horizon and risk tolerance.

 

Replacing an existing interest in the Group Contract with the contract may not be beneficial to you.  Before purchasing the contract, you should determine whether your existing interest in the Group Contract will be subject to any fees or penalties upon termination of such interest.  You should also compare the fees, charges, coverage provisions and limitations, if any, of your existing interest under the Group Contract to the contract.

 

Under federal tax laws, earnings on amounts held in annuity contracts are generally not taxed until they are withdrawn, which is known as tax-deferral.  IRAs and other qualified plans already provide tax-deferral found in the contract and the contract is not necessary to provide this favorable tax treatment.  The contract provides, however, other features and benefits like the MGWB and Annuity Plans, which other IRAs and qualified plans may not provide.  You should not purchase the contract unless you want these other features and benefits, taking into account the costs of these other features and benefits.  See page 34 for more information. 

 

Contract Purchase Requirements

We will issue a contract so long as the Annuitant is between the ages 48 and 80 at the time of application and is rolling over his or her interest in their employer sponsored retirement plan’s Group Contract.

 

There is no minimum Premium requirement; however, the minimum MGWB Base must be at least $5,000.  The Premium will equal the Annuitant’s individual account value under the retirement plan Group Contract which is being rolled into the contact.  The initial MGWB Base will equal the Annuitant’s MGWB Base in the retirement plan Group Contract which is being rolled into the contract. 

 

Crediting of the Premium Payment

We will process your Premium within 2 Business Days of receipt and allocate it, except as noted below, according to the instructions you specify, in an amount equal to the Accumulation Value as next determined after receipt, so long as the application and all information necessary for processing is complete.

 

In the event that an application is incomplete for any reason, we are permitted to retain your Premium for up to five Business Days while attempting to complete it.  If the application cannot be completed during this time, we will inform you of the reasons for the delay.  We will also return the Premium promptly.  Alternatively, you may direct us to hold the Premium, which we will place in a non-interest bearing account until the application is completed.  Once the application is completed, we will process your Premium within 2 Business Days and allocate it as described below.

 

Unless otherwise required by state law, we will allocate your Premium to the Sub-account that invests in the Voya Government Money Market Portfolio during the Right to Examine Period.  We refer to this Sub-account as the Specially Designated Variable Sub-account – currently.  After Right to Examine Period expires, we will automatically transfer your Accumulation Value in the Specially Designated Variable Sub-account to the Sub-account that invests in the Voya Retirement Moderate Portfolio.  The Accumulation Value will be allocated based on the Accumulation Value next computed for the new Sub-account.

 

 

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Accumulation Value

When we allocate your Premium to the Specially Designated Variable Sub-account as described above, we will convert it to accumulation units.  We will divide the amount of the Premium allocated to a particular Sub-account by the value of an accumulation unit for the Sub-account to determine the number of accumulation units of the Sub-account to be held in the Separate Account with respect to your contract.  Each Sub-account of Variable Annuity Account B has its own accumulation unit value.  This value may increase or decrease from day to day based on the investment performance of the applicable underlying Fund.  Shares in an underlying Fund are valued at their net asset value. The net investment results of each Sub-account vary with its investment performance.

 

On the Contract Date, the Accumulation Value in a Sub-account equals the Premium allocated to that Sub-account, less a charge for premium tax, if applicable.  We calculate the Accumulation Value at the close of each Business Day thereafter as follows:

·       Accumulation Value in each Sub-account at the close of the preceding Business Day; multiplied by

·       The Sub-account’s Net Return Factor for the current Valuation Period (see below); plus or minus

·       Any transfers to or from the Sub-account during the current Valuation Period; minus

·       Any Withdrawals from the Sub-account during the current Valuation Period; minus

·       The MGWB Charge, which is accrued daily and deducted quarterly, and applicable taxes, including any premium taxes, not previously deducted, allocated to the Sub-account.

 

A Sub-account’s Net Return Factor is an index number that reflects certain charges under the contract and the investment performance of the Sub-account.  The Net Return Factor is calculated for each Sub-account as follows:

·       The net asset value of the Fund in which the Sub-account invests at the close of the current Business Day; plus

·       The amount of any dividend or capital gains distribution declared for and reinvested in such Fund during the current Valuation Period; divided by

·       The net asset value of the Fund at the close of the preceding Business Day; minus

·       The daily charge (e.g. the Mortality and Expense Risk Charge) for each day in the current Valuation Period.

 

Minimum Guaranteed Withdrawal Benefit

 

Highlights

The MGWB guarantees an amount available for regular or systematic Withdrawals from the contract each Contract Year once the Lifetime Withdrawal Phase begins (which is the date of your first Withdrawal on or after the Annuitant reaches age 62).  We use the MGWB Base (which is adjusted as described below) as part of the calculation of the pre-determined amount the MGWB guarantees to be available for regular or systematic Withdrawals from the contract each Contract Year (which we refer to as the Maximum Annual Withdrawal (“MAW”) amount).  The guarantee continues when the MGWB enters Lifetime Automatic Periodic Benefit Status (which begins when your Accumulation Value is reduced to zero by a Withdrawal less than or equal to the MAW), at which time we will make periodic payments to you in an aggregate annual amount equal to the MAW until the Annuitant’s death in the case of a single life MGWB, or the deaths of both the Annuitant and the Annuitant’s spouse in the case of a Joint and Survivor MGWB.  The MGWB Base is eligible for Ratchets (which are recalculations of the MGWB Base as described below), and is subject to adjustment for any Excess Withdrawals.  The MGWB has an allowance for Withdrawals from a contract subject to the Required Minimum Distribution rules of the Tax Code that would otherwise be Excess Withdrawals.  The MGWB allows for spousal continuation if a Joint and Survivor MGWB has been elected.

The MGWB is an obligation of our General Account and payment of the benefit is dependent upon the claims paying ability of the CompanyBenefits and guarantees are subject to the certain conditions, limitations and restrictions and you should consider the risk that, depending on the market performance of your Accumulation Value and how long you live, the MGWB may not provide a benefit to you.

 

MGWB Base

The MGWB Base is a factor that is used to calculate the MAW and the MGWB Charge.  On the Contract Date, the MGWB Base is set equal to the Annuitant’s MGWB Base under the retirement plan Group Contract rolled into the contract.  The MGWB Base under the Group Contract is based on the amount of contributions to the Group Contract by or on behalf of the Annuitant, the Annuitant’s individual account value each year under the Group Contract on the Annuitant’s birthday or the date of the Annuitant’s lifetime withdrawal phase election under the Group Contract and the amount of excess withdrawals, if any, by the Annuitant under the Group Contract. The MGWB Base may be increased by Ratchets and may decrease due to any Withdrawals.  The MGWB has no cash value.  You may contact Customer Service to determine your current MGWB Base at any time.

 

 

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Withdrawals and Excess Withdrawals

A Withdrawal is a transaction in which only a portion of the Cash Surrender Value is taken from the contract, and a Withdrawal is either an Excess Withdrawal or it is not.  Deductions for fees and charges are not Withdrawals.

 

A Withdrawal that is not an Excess Withdrawal has no impact on the MGWB Base.  On the other hand, a Withdrawal that is an Excess Withdrawal results in the reduction of the MGWB Base as described below.

 

An Excess Withdrawal is:

·       Any Withdrawal taken before the commencement of the Lifetime Withdrawal Phase; and

·       Any Withdrawal taken during a Contract Year on or after the Lifetime Withdrawal Phase has begun that exceeds the then current MAW amount.

 

An Excess Withdrawal will decrease the MGWB Base (and consequently the MAW) and may cause the MGWB to terminate.  The MGWB terminating by an Excess Withdrawal is more likely to occur during periods of negative market activity. On the date that any Excess Withdrawal occurs, we will apply an immediate pro rata reduction to the MGWB Base.  The proportion of any such reduction will equal:

 

A

{B – (C – A)}

 

Where:

·       A is the amount of the Excess Withdrawal;

·       B is the Accumulation Value immediately prior to the Withdrawal; and

·       C is the total amount of the current Withdrawal.

 

A pro rata reduction of the MGWB Base means that the MGWB Base will be reduced in the same proportion as the Accumulation Value is reduced by the portion of the Withdrawal that is considered an Excess Withdrawal, (rather than the total amount of the Withdrawal).

 

The amount of the MGWB Base after an Excess Withdrawal will equal:

 

(1 – D) * E

Where:

·       D is the proportion of the reduction of the MGWB Base (determined under the formula above); and

·       E is the MGWB Base before the Excess Withdrawal.

 

Example:

Assume a contract before the Lifetime Withdrawal Phase begins has an Accumulation Value of $90,000, an MGWB Base of $100,000, and there is no MAW amount because the Annuitant is not yet age 62.  If a Withdrawal is taken the entire amount of the Withdrawal is considered an Excess Withdrawal because it occurred before commencement of the Lifetime Withdrawal Phase.  If the withdrawal was for $3,000, the MGWB Base will be reduced by 3.33% = ($3,000/{$90,000 - ($3,000 – $3,000)} to $96,667 = ((1 - 3.33%) * $100,000).

 

Accumulation Value

Withdrawal

Total Withdrawals

Maximum Annual Withdrawal

Excess Withdrawal

MGWB

Base

$90,000

 

 

n/a

 

$100,000

 

$3,000

$3,000

 

$3,000

 

$87,000

 

 

n/a

 

$96,667

 

In addition to the MGWB Base, an Excess Withdrawal that occurs after the Lifetime Withdrawal Phase begins will also cause the MAW to be recalculated.  The adjustment to the MGWB Base and consequently the MAW is based on the amount by which the total Withdrawals in the Contract Year exceed the MAW.

 

 

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Example:

Assume a contract after the Lifetime Withdrawal Phase begins has an Accumulation Value of $53,000, an MGWB Base of $100,000, and a MAW amount of $5,000.  Also assume that three Withdrawals are taken within the same Contract Year ($3,000, $1,500 and $1,700).  The first two Withdrawals of $3,000 and $1,500 ($4,500 total) do not exceed the $5,000 MAW amount.  With the third Withdrawal of $1,700, however, the total Withdrawals in that Contract Year exceeds the MAW by $1,200 ($6,200 - $5,000).  Consequently, the third Withdrawal of $1,700 results in adjustments to the MGWB Base and the MAW is based on $1,200, which is the amount by which the total Withdrawals in the Contract Year exceed the MAW.  The MGWB Base will be reduced by 2.50% = ($1,200/{$48,500 – ($1,700 - $1,200)} to $97,500 = ((1 - 2.50%) * $100,000).  The MAW is also reduced by 2.50% to $4,875 = ((1 - 2.50%) * $5,000).

 

Accumulation Value

Withdrawal

Total Withdrawals

Maximum Annual Withdrawal

Excess Withdrawal

MGWB

Base

$53,000

 

 

$5,000

 

$100,000

 

$3,000

$3,000

 

n/a

 

$50,000

 

 

$5,000

 

$100,000

 

$1,500

$4,500

 

n/a

 

$48,500

 

 

$5,000

 

$100,000

 

$1,700

$6,200

 

$1,200

 

$46,800

 

 

$4,875

 

$97,500

 

 

IMPORTANT NOTE:  An Excess Withdrawal will be deemed to be a full Surrender and the Cash Surrender Value will be paid if, at the time of the Withdrawal, the Contract Date is more than 24 months in the past (36 months for contracts issued in New York) and the remaining Cash Surrender Value as of the close of that Business Day is less than $2,500 ($5,000 for contracts issued in New York).

 

Ratchets

The MGWB Base is recalculated on each Ratchet Date, meaning each Contract Anniversary before the Lifetime Automatic Benefit Status begins and the day the Lifetime Withdrawal Phase begins, to equal the greater of the current value of:

·       The MGWB Base; and

·       The Accumulation Value.

 

We call each such recalculation a Ratchet.  If the Accumulation Value on the applicable Ratchet Date is equal to or less than the MGWB Base on such Ratchet Date, the amount of the MGWB Base remains unchanged.  If the Accumulation Value on the applicable Ratchet Date is equal to or greater than the MGWB Base on such Ratchet Date, the amount of the MGWB Base is increased to equal the Accumulation Value.

 

If a Ratchet is scheduled to occur on a non-Business Day, the determination of whether a Ratchet will occur will take place on the next Business Day, calculated using the Accumulation Value as of the end of that Business Day, prior to the processing of any transactions. 

 

Lifetime Withdrawal Phase

The Lifetime Withdrawal Phase is the period during which the MAW is available for Withdrawal in any Contract Year without reducing the MGWB Base in future Contract Years.  The Lifetime Withdrawal Phase begins on the date of your first Withdrawal when the Annuitant is age 62 (which we refer to as the Lifetime Withdrawal Eligibility Age).  On the date the Lifetime Withdrawal Phase begins, a Ratchet occurs and the MGWB Base is recalculated to equal the greater of the current value of:

·       The MGWB Base; and

·       The Accumulation Value on the previous Business Day.

 

Once begun, the Lifetime Withdrawal Phase will continue until the earliest of:

·       The date the contract is Surrendered or otherwise terminated;

·       The date of the Annuitant’s death in the case of single life MGWB, or the later of the date of the Annuitant’s death and the Annuitant’s spouse’s death in the case of a Joint and Survivor MGWB.  See page 22 for details about spousal continuation;

·       The Annuity Commencement Date, unless you elect the Payments under the Table 2 Annuity Plan for a Roth IRA contract.  See page 27;

·       The date the Accumulation Value is reduced to zero by an Excess Withdrawal; and

·       The date the Lifetime Automatic Periodic Benefit Status begins.

 

 

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Maximum Annual Withdrawal (“MAW”)

The MAW is the maximum amount available for regular or systematic Withdrawals from the contract under the MGWB in any Contract Year without reducing the MGWB Base.  The amount of the MAW is first calculated on the date the Lifetime Withdrawal Phase begins.  The MAW equals the MGWB Base multiplied by the MAW percentage.  The MAW percentage is equal to the Annuitant’s MAW percentage under the retirement plan Group Contract rolled into the contract.  Under the Group Contract, the MAW percentage is equal to the dollar weighted average of the withdrawal rates associated with contributions to the Group Contract by the Annuitant.  The MAW percentage will not change for the life of the contract even though the MGWB Base may change.

 

The MAW is recalculated whenever the MGWB Base is recalculated, and the amount of the MAW will increase if the MGWB Base is increased through Ratchets.  The amount of the MAW will decrease if the MGWB Base is decreased because of Excess Withdrawals.  The amount of the MAW will not be reduced by any negative market performance attributable to the Sub-account(s) in which your Accumulation Value is allocated.

 

The MAW amount will be paid in monthly installments unless some other frequency of payment is requested and agreed to by us, and the frequency of MAW installments within a Contract Year may be changed subject to our approval.  If a MAW installment is less than $100, we reserve the right to adjust the frequency so that the installment will be at least $100.

 

Adjustment to the MAW When Payments Begin before or after Age 65.  The MAW is subject to downward or upward adjustment when the Lifetime Withdrawal Phase is elected at an age that is earlier or later than age 65, the assumed lifetime withdrawal commencement age.  The adjustment factors for early and for deferred Lifetime Withdrawal commencements are as follows:

 

Early Lifetime Withdrawal Commencement:

The MAW is reduced to:

        95% when starting at age 64

        90%  when starting at age 63

        85% when starting at age 62

 

Deferred Lifetime Withdrawal Commencement:

The MAW is increased to:

        102% when starting at age 66

        104% when starting at age 67

        106% when starting at age 68

        108% when starting at age 69

        110% when starting at age 70 or older

 

 

Adjustment to the MAW for Joint and Survivor MGWB.  In the case of a Joint and Survivor MGWB, the MAW is subject to further downward adjustment by the Joint and Survivor Equivalency Factors shown in Appendix 1 to this Prospectus. The ages of the Annuitant and the Annuitant’s spouse at the time the contract enters the Lifetime Withdrawal Phase will be used when making this adjustment.  If the Annuitant or the Annuitant’s spouse  is not alive when the contract enters the Lifetime Withdrawal Phase, we will use the age that the Annuitant or Annuitant’s spouse, as applicable, would have been had he or she still been living when making this adjustment.  If the Annuitant dies before he or she attains the Lifetime Withdrawal Eligibility Age, the Lifetime Withdrawal Eligibility Age and any adjustment to the MAW because of Early or Deferred Lifetime Withdrawal Eligibility for the Annuitant’s spouse will continue to be based on the age of the Annuitant (had he or she remained alive) and not the age of the surviving spouse.

 

See Appendix I for an example of how the Joint and Survivor Equivalency Factors are used to adjust the MAW.  This example illustrates that when making adjustments to the MAW, an adjustment because of any Early or Deferred Lifetime Withdrawal Commencement is made first, and then adjustment for an election of the Joint and Survivor MGWB, if applicable, is made.

 

Adjustment to the MAW During the First Contract Year.  If the Annuitant was receiving MAW payments under the retirement plan Group Contract at the time that the Annuitant rolled their interest in that Group Contract into the contract, then the first Contract Year MAW payments under the contract will be adjusted to take into account the MAW payments received under the retirement plan Group Contract during the withdrawal year in which the rollover occurred.  The amount of the first Contract Year MAW payments under the contract in this circumstance will equal the sum of MAW payments remaining for the withdrawal year under the retirement plan Group Contract at the time of the rollover, plus the pro-rata portion of the full MAW amount for the first Contract Year under the contract.  The pro-rata portion will be based on the period of time from the Annuitant’s birthday in the first Contract Year to the first Contract Anniversary.

 

 

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Example:

Assume the Annuitant was receiving monthly $1,000 MAW payments under the retirement plan Group Contract ($12,000 per year).  Also assume that the withdrawal year under the Group Contract (which is from birthday to birthday) is from June 1 to May 31.  If the rollover occurs on October 15, the Annuitant would have received $5,000 in MAW payments under the Group Contract (five monthly $1,000 payments from June to October) with $7,000 remaining ($12,000 - $5,000).  In these circumstances the first Contract Year MAW under the contract following the rollover is equal to the sum of (a) and (b), where:

(a)    $7,000 (the remaining MAW amount under the Group Contract); and

(b)    $4,471.23 (the full first Contract Year MAW amount under the contract ($12,000), prorated for the period between the Annuitant’s next birthday (June 1st) and the first Contract Anniversary (October 15th) (136 (the number of days from June 1st to October 15th)/365 * $12,000 = $4,471.23).

 

Consequently, the total MAW for the first Contract Year under the contract is $11,471.23 ($7,000 + $4,471.23), which is less than the full MAW amount. Assuming no Excess Withdrawals, the full MAW amount of $12,000 will be available beginning in the second Contract Year.

 

Required Minimum Distributions

Except as noted below for a Joint and Survivor MGWB, for purposes of the MGWB we do not deem Withdrawals that exceed the Maximum Annual Withdrawal to be Excess Withdrawals, if such Withdrawals relate to a contract subject to the Required Minimum Distribution rules of the Tax Code.  You will be entitled to receive the amount by which the Required Minimum Distribution applicable to the contract for a calendar year exceeds the Maximum Annual Withdrawal without causing a pro rata adjustment to the MGWB Base and Maximum Annual Withdrawal.  We refer to this amount as the Additional Withdrawal Amount.

 

Example:

If your Required Minimum Distribution for the current calendar year is $6,000, and the Maximum Annual Withdrawal is $5,000, then you will be entitled to receive an Additional Withdrawal Amount of $1,000 ($6,000 - $5,000). 

 

The Additional Withdrawal Amount is available on a calendar year basis and recalculated every January to equal the portion of the Required Minimum Distribution for that calendar year that exceeds the MAW on the determination date.

 

If you are entitled to an Additional Withdrawal Amount, once you have taken the Maximum Annual Withdrawal for the then current Contract Year, the amount of any additional Withdrawals will reduce the Additional Withdrawal Amount for the current calendar year and, and if such additional Withdrawals do not exceed the Additional Withdrawal Amount, they will not constitute Excess Withdrawals.

 

Example:

If the Required Minimum Distribution for the current calendar year is $6,000, and the Maximum Annual Withdrawal is $5,000, the Additional Withdrawal Amount equals $1,000 ($6,000 - $5,000).  The first two Withdrawals of $3,000 and $1,500 ($4,500 total) do not exceed the Maximum Annual Withdrawal.  Although the next Withdrawal of $1,500 exceeds the Maximum Annual Withdrawal by $1,000, this amount is equal to the Additional Withdrawal Amount.  Because the Additional Withdrawal Amount is not deemed to be an Excess Withdrawal, there would be no pro rata adjustment to the MGWB Base and Maximum Annual Withdrawal.

 

Any unused amount of the Additional Withdrawal Amount from one calendar year may be carried over to the next calendar year and is available through the end of that latter year, at which time any amount remaining will expire.  Once you have taken the MAW for the current Contract Year, the dollar amount of any additional Withdrawals will first count against and reduce any unused Additional Withdrawal Amount from the previous calendar year, followed by any Additional Withdrawal Amount for the current calendar year. 

 

Example:

Assume the most recent Contract Anniversary was July 1, 2019 and the Maximum Annual Withdrawal is $5,000.  Also assume the Required Minimum Distributions for 2020 and 2021 are $6,000 and $5,000, respectively.  Between July 1, 2019 and December 2019, a Withdrawal is taken that exhausts the Maximum Annual Withdrawal.  On January 1, 2020, the Additional Withdrawal Amount for the current calendar year equals $1,000 ($6,000 - $5,000).  (Note: Although the MAW has been exhausted, it is still used to calculate the Additional Withdrawal Amount.)  No additional Withdrawals occur in 2020.  On January 1, 2021, the Additional Withdrawal Amount for the current calendar year equals zero ($5,000 - $5,000).  However, the Additional Withdrawal Amount calculated for 2020 would still be available for Withdrawal until December 31, 2021.

 

 

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Withdrawals that exceed the amount of the Maximum Annual Withdrawal and all available Additional Withdrawal Amounts will be deemed to be Excess Withdrawals that will cause a pro rata reduction of the MGWB Base, and therefore, a recalculation of the amount of the Maximum Annual Withdrawal.

 

Example:

Under a contract with an Accumulation Value of $53,000, assume the MGWB Base is $100,000, the Maximum Annual Withdrawal is $5,000 and the Required Minimum Distribution for the current calendar year is $6,000.  The Additional Withdrawal amount equals $1,000 ($6,000 - $5,000).  The first two Withdrawals of $3,000 and $1,500 ($4,500 total) do not exceed the Maximum Annual Withdrawal.  The next Withdrawal of $3,500 exceeds the sum of the Maximum Annual Withdrawal and the Additional Withdrawal Amount.  Although the current Withdrawal is $3,500, the adjustment to the MGWB Base and the Maximum Annual Withdrawal is based on $2,000, which is the amount by which the total Withdrawals in the Contract Year exceed the sum of the Maximum Annual Withdrawal and the Additional Withdrawal Amount.  The MGWB Base will be reduced by 4.26% = ($2,000/ {$48,500 – ($3,500 - $2,000)} to $95,745 = ((1 - 4.26%) * $100,000)*.  The Maximum Annual Withdrawal is also reduced by 4.26% to $4,787 = ((1 - 4.26%) * $5,000).1 

 

 

Accumulation Value

Withdrawal

Total Withdrawals

Maximum Annual Withdrawal

Excess Withdrawal

MGWB

Base

$53,000

 

 

$5,000

 

$100,000

 

$3,000

$3,000

 

n/a

 

$50,000

 

 

$5,000

 

$100,000

 

$1,500

$4,500

 

n/a

 

$48,500

 

 

$5,000

 

$100,000

 

$3,500

$8,000

 

$2,000

 

$45,000

 

 

$4,787

 

$95.745

 

                        1Figures have been rounded for purposes of this example.

 

The Additional Withdrawal Amount is not subject to any adjustment in the event that the Maximum Annual Withdrawal is recalculated during a Contract Year because of an Excess Withdrawal.  There is also no adjustment to the Additional Withdrawal Amount during a Contract Year when a surviving spouse continues the MGWB.

 

Joint and Survivor MGWB.  An Additional Withdrawal Amount is not available in the case of a Joint and Survivor MGWB where the Annuitant has pre-deceased his/her spouse before reaching age 62, the Lifetime Withdrawal Eligibility Age, and the surviving spouse as the sole Designated Beneficiary must take Required Minimum Distributions based upon his/her age.  Consequently, Withdrawals taken from the contract for the deceased Annuitant’s surviving spouse to satisfy the Required Minimum Distribution rules that exceed the MAW for a specific Contract Year will be deemed Excess Withdrawals in that Contract Year and no Additional Withdrawal Amount is available. Once the Annuitant would have reached age 62, the Lifetime Withdrawal Eligibility Age (if he or she were still living), withdrawals taken from the contract for the surviving spouse to satisfy the Required Minimum Distribution rules that exceed the MAW available under the contract for a specific Contract Year will be Additional Withdrawal Amounts and not be deemed Excess Withdrawals in that Contract Year, subject to the provisions described above.

 

Lifetime Automatic Periodic Benefit Status

Lifetime Automatic Periodic Benefit Status only begins when your Accumulation Value is reduced to zero by a Withdrawal less than or equal to the Maximum Annual Withdrawal and not by an Excess Withdrawal (or Surrender of the contract).  An Excess Withdrawal that causes your Accumulation Value to be reduced to zero will terminate the MGWB.  Moreover, any Excess Withdrawal will be deemed to be a full Surrender and the Cash Surrender Value will be paid if, at the time of the Withdrawal the contract has been in force for more than 24 months (36 months for contracts issued in New York) and the remaining Cash Surrender Value as of the close of that Business Day is less than $2,500 ($5,000 for contracts issued in New York).  See page 23.

 

 

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During Lifetime Automatic Periodic Benefit Status, because there is no Accumulation Value you are not entitled to make Withdrawals; instead, we will make periodic payments to you, which over the course of a Contract Year, will, in the aggregate, equal the MAW.  We refer to these payments as MGWB Periodic Payments.  MGWB Periodic Payments will begin on the first Contract Anniversary after the date the MGWB enters Lifetime Periodic Benefit Status and will continue to be paid annually for each Contract Year thereafter until the Annuitant dies (in the case of a single life MGWB) or until the later of the Annuitant’s or the Annuitant’s spouse’s death (in the case of a Joint and Survivor MGWB).  When Lifetime Automatic Periodic Benefit Status begins, if your Withdrawals are less than the Maximum Annual Withdrawal for that Contract Year, we will pay you the difference.  MGWB Periodic Payments will be paid in annual installments unless some other frequency of payment is requested and agreed to by us, and the frequency of MGWB Periodic Payment installments within a Contract Year may be changed subject to our approval.  If a MGWB Periodic Payment installment is less than $100, we reserve the right to adjust the frequency so that the installment will be at least $100.

 

During Lifetime Automatic Periodic Benefit Status:

·       The dollar amount of the MGWB Periodic Payments will be the same for the remaining life of the Annuitant (in the case of a single life MGWB) or the remaining lives of the Annuitant and the Annuitant’s spouse’s (in the case of a Joint and Survivor MGWB); and

·       The contract will provide no further benefits other than as provided in connection with the Minimum Guaranteed Withdrawal Benefit.

 

The Owner or, if applicable, the Owner’s estate is obligated to return any MGWB Periodic Payments made after the Annuitant’s and the Annuitant’s spouse’s, as applicable, death but before we receive Notice to Us of the death(s).

 

If you have previously elected to receive systematic Withdrawals that entitle you to receive either a fixed dollar amount or an amount based upon a percentage of the Accumulation Value from your contract, which amount is paid to you on a monthly, quarterly or annual basis, the MGWB Periodic Payments once Lifetime Automatic Periodic Benefit Status begins will be made at the same frequency and on the same dates as previously set up, provided the payments were being made monthly or quarterly.  If the payments were being made annually, then the MGWB Periodic Payments will be made on the next business day following each Contract Anniversary.  The amount of the MGWB Periodic Payments in each Contract Year will equal the amount of the Maximum Annual Withdrawal.

 

In the event that the Accumulation Value is reduced to zero before the Lifetime Withdrawal Phase begins, MGWB Periodic Payments will be deferred until the Contract Anniversary on or after the Annuitant reaches age 62.

 

Death of the Annuitant and Spousal Continuation of the MGWB

The contract permits a sole primary Beneficiary who is the spouse of the deceased Annuitant to elect to receive payment of the death benefit or continue the contract.  The surviving spouse as Beneficiary (or deemed Beneficiary) has the option, but is not required to continue the contract.  Except as described below, the spouse’s right to continue the contract is limited by our use of the definition of “spouse” under federal law, which refers only to a person of the opposite sex who is a husband or a wife

 

When the Annuitant dies, the treatment of the MGWB upon spousal continuation depends on whether a single life MGWB or a Joint and Survivor MGWB was elected when the Annuitant’s interest in their retirement plan Group Contract was rolled into the contract.  The MGWB terminates upon the death of the Annuitant, unless a Joint and Survivor MGWB was elected when the Annuitant’s interest in their retirement plan Group Contract was rolled into the contract and the Annuitant’s spouse, as the sole primary Beneficiary, chooses to continue the contract.  See Death Benefit – Spousal Beneficiary Contract Continuation on page 25 for more information.

 

Other Events that Terminate the MGWB

In addition to the MGWB terminating upon the Annuitant’s death, subject to the surviving spouse’s option to continue the contract as described above, the MGWB terminates in the event that:

·       The contract is terminated by Surrender.  See page 23; and

·       The Accumulation Value is applied to an Annuity Plan described in Table 1.  See page 27.

 

If the MGWB is terminated, the charge for the MGWB will be prorated.  Prorated charges will be deducted at the time the MGWB is terminated.  See page 12.

 

 

 

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Surrender and Withdrawals

 

At any time prior to the Annuity Commencement Date, you may Surrender the contract for its Cash Surrender Value or withdraw a portion of the Accumulation Value.  After the Annuity Commencement Date you may Surrender the contract under the Table 2 Annuity Plan or for a traditional IRA contract take a Withdrawal under the Table 2 Annuity Plan (see page 27).  A Surrender or Withdrawal before the Owner or Annuitant, as applicable, reaches age 59 ½ may be subject to a federal income tax penalty equal to 10% of such amount treated as income, for which you would be responsible.  See page 34 for a general discussion of the federal income tax treatment of the contract, which discussion is not intended to be tax advice.  You should consult a tax and/or legal adviser for advice about the effect of federal income tax laws, state laws or any other tax laws affecting the contract, or any transaction involving the contract.

 

Cash Surrender Value

You may take the Cash Surrender Value from the contract.  We do not guarantee a minimum Cash Surrender Value.  The Cash Surrender Value will fluctuate daily based on the investment results of the Sub-account(s) to which your Accumulation Value is allocated.  At any time prior to the Annuity Commencement Date, the Cash Surrender Value equals the Accumulation Value minus any non-daily charges that have been incurred but not deducted (for example, the pro rata portion of any MGWB Charges).  The Cash Surrender Value may be more or less than the Premium payment you made.

 

To Surrender the contract, you must provide Notice to Us.  If we receive your Notice to Us before the close of business on any Business Day, we will determine the Cash Surrender Value as of the close of business on such Business Day; otherwise, we will determine the Cash Surrender Value as of the close of the next Business Day.  We may require that the contract be returned to us before we pay you the Cash Surrender Value.  If you have lost the contract, we may require that you complete and return to Customer Service a lost contract form.

 

We will pay the Cash Surrender Value within 7 days of receipt of Notice to Us of such Surrender.  You may receive the Cash Surrender Value in a single lump sum payment.  Upon payment of the Cash Surrender Value, the contract will terminate and cease to have any further value.

 

Withdrawals

You may take a portion of the Accumulation Value from the contract (which we refer to as a Withdrawal).  To take a Withdrawal, you must provide Notice to Us that specifies the Sub-account(s) from which to take the Withdrawal.  Otherwise, we will take the Withdrawal on a pro rata basis from all of the Sub-accounts in which you are invested.  If we receive your Notice to Us before the close of business on any Business Day, we will determine the amount of the Accumulation Value of each Sub-account at the close of business on such Business Day; otherwise, we will determine the amount of the Accumulation Value as of the close of the next Business Day.  The Accumulation Value may be more or less than the Premium payment you made.

 

We currently offer the following Withdrawal options:

·       Regular Withdrawals; and

·       Systematic Withdrawals.

 

Regular Withdrawals

After your right to return the contract has expired (see page 31), you may take one or more regular Withdrawals.  Each such regular Withdrawal must be a minimum of the lesser of:

·       $1,000; and

·       The amount of the Maximum Annual Withdrawal (and any applicable Additional Withdrawal Amount), less any Withdrawals already taken during the current Contract Year.

 

You are permitted to make regular Withdrawals regardless of whether you have previously elected, or continue to elect, to make systematic Withdrawals.  A Withdrawal will constitute an Excess Withdrawal (see page 17) and be deemed to be a full Surrender if:

·       The contract has been in force for more than 24 months (36 months in the State of New York); and

·       The remaining Cash Surrender Value as of the close of the Business Day on which such Surrender is made is less than $2,500 ($5,000 in the State of New York).

 

 

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Systematic Withdrawals

You may choose to receive automatic systematic Withdrawal payments from the Accumulation Value, provided you are not making IRA withdrawals (see “Withdrawals from Individual Retirement Annuities” below).  You may take systematic Withdrawals monthly, quarterly or annually.  There is no additional charge for electing the systematic Withdrawal option.  Only one systematic Withdrawal option may be elected at a time.  You may begin a systematic Withdrawal in a Contract Year in which a regular Withdrawal has been made.

 

If you are eligible for systematic Withdrawals, you must provide Notice to Us of the date on which you would like such systematic Withdrawals to start.  This date must be at least 30 days after the Contract Date and no later than the 28th day of the calendar month.  For a day that is after the 28th day of the calendar month, the payment will be made on the first Business Day of the next succeeding calendar month.  Subject to these restrictions on timing, if you have not indicated a start date, your systematic Withdrawals will begin on the first Business Day following the Contract Date (or the monthly or quarterly anniversary thereof), and the systematic Withdrawals will be made at the frequency you have selected, which may be either monthly, quarterly or annually.  If the day on which a systematic Withdrawal is scheduled is not a Business Day, the payment will be made on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

You may express the amount of your systematic Withdrawal as either:

·       A fixed dollar amount; or

·       An amount that is a percentage of the Accumulation Value.

 

The amount of each systematic Withdrawal must be a minimum of $100.  If your systematic Withdrawal of an amount that is a percentage of the Accumulation Value would be less than $100, we will contact you and seek alternative instructions. Unless you direct otherwise, we will automatically terminate your systematic Withdrawal election.

 

Systematic Withdrawals of an amount based either on a fixed dollar amount or on a percentage of the Accumulation Value are subject to the applicable maximum percentage of Accumulation Value as shown below, which is used to calculate the amount of Withdrawal on the date of each systematic Withdrawal:

 

Frequency of Systematic Withdrawals

Maximum Percentage of Accumulation Value

Monthly

2.50%

Quarterly

7.50%

Annually

30.00%

 

Because the maximum amount of systematic Withdrawals available each year is capped at 30% of Accumulation Value, the maximum amount available each year will decrease as the Withdrawal decreases the Accumulation Value.  Maximum Annual Withdrawals under the MGWB will not decrease each year unless a Withdrawal is an Excess Withdrawal.

 

You may change the fixed dollar amount, or percentage of Accumulation Value, of your systematic Withdrawal once each Contract Year, except in a Contract Year during which you have previously made a regular Withdrawal.  You may cancel the systematic Withdrawal option at any time by providing Notice to Us at least 7 days before the date of the next scheduled systematic Withdrawal.

 

Withdrawals from Individual Retirement Annuities

If you have a traditional IRA contract (other than a Roth IRA contract) and will be at least age 72 (age 70½ if born before July 1, 1949) during any calendar year, you may, pursuant to your IRA contract, elect for such calendar year and successive calendar years to have distributions made to you to satisfy requirements imposed by federal income tax law.  Such IRA Withdrawals provide payout of amounts required to be distributed by the Internal Revenue Service rules governing mandatory distributions under qualified plans.

 

If you elect to make IRA Withdrawals, we will send you a reminder notice before such IRA Withdrawals commence, and you may elect to make IRA Withdrawals at that time, or at a later date.  Any IRA Withdrawals will be made at the frequency you have selected (which may be monthly, quarterly or annually) and will commence on the start date you have selected, which must be no earlier than 30 days after the Contract Date and no later than the 28th day of the calendar month.  For a day that is after the 28th day of any calendar month, the payment will be made on the first Business Day of the next succeeding month.  Subject to these restrictions on timing, if you have not indicated a start date, your IRA Withdrawals will begin on the first Business Day following your Contract Date at the frequency you have selected.

 

 

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At your discretion, you may request that we calculate the amount you are required to withdraw from your contract each year based on the information you give us and the various options under the IRA contract that you have chosen.  This amount will be a minimum of $100 per IRA Withdrawal.  For information regarding the calculation and options that you have, please see the SAI, which you may request from us without charge by sending us the request form on page 45 of this prospectus.  Alternatively, we will accept written instructions from you setting forth your calculation of the required amount to be withdrawn from your IRA contract each year, also subject to the $100 minimum per IRA Withdrawal.  If at any time the IRA Withdrawal amount is greater than the Accumulation Value, we will immediately terminate the IRA contract and promptly send you an amount equal to the Cash Surrender Value.

 

You may not elect to make IRA Withdrawals if you have already elected to make systematic Withdrawals.  Additionally, since only one systematic Withdrawal option may be elected at a time, if you have elected to make such systematic Withdrawals, distributions thereunder must be sufficient to satisfy the mandatory distribution rules imposed by federal income tax law; otherwise, we may alter such distributions to comply with federal income tax law.  You are permitted to change the frequency of your IRA Withdrawals once per Contract Year, and you may cancel IRA Withdrawals altogether at any time by providing Notice to Us at least 7 days before the next scheduled IRA Withdrawal date to ensure such scheduled IRA Withdrawals and successive IRA Withdrawals are not affected.

 

The Tax Code and/or your plan may impose other limitations on withdrawals. See “Federal Tax Considerations – Distributions – General.”

 

Sub-Account Transfers

 

Because there is only one Sub-account currently available after the Right to Examine Period, Sub-account transfers are not available.  If in the future more than one Sub-account is available, you may transfer your Accumulation Value among the available Sub-accounts, and we reserve the right to assess an Excess Transfer Charge for more than 12 transfers in a Contract Year.  We also reserve the right to limit the number of transfers you may make and may otherwise modify or terminate transfer privileges if required by our business judgment or in accordance with applicable law.

 

Death Benefit

 

The contract provides for a Death Benefit equal to the Accumulation Value.  The Death Benefit is calculated as of the date we receive Proof of Death of the Annuitant.  Subject to state law, the Death Benefit is payable upon our receipt of Proof of Death and all required claim forms, provided that the Accumulation Value of the contract has not been applied to an Annuity Plan.  See page 27.

 

IMPORTANT NOTE: The Death Benefit is still payable after the Annuity Commencement Date under the Table 2 Annuity Plan.  See page 27.

 

Proof of Death is the documentation we deem necessary to establish death, including, but not limited to:

·       A certified copy of a death certificate;

·       A certified copy of a statement of death from the attending physician;

·       A finding of a court of competent jurisdiction as to the cause of death; or

·       Any other proof we deem in our sole discretion to be satisfactory to us.

 

We will calculate the Death Benefit on the Business Day we receive Proof of Death.  Once we have received satisfactory Proof of Death and all required documentation necessary to process a claim, we will pay the Death Benefit within 7 days of such date.  Only one Death Benefit is payable under the contract.  The Death Benefit will be paid to the named Beneficiary.  The Owner may restrict how the Beneficiary is to receive the Death Benefit (e.g., by requiring a lump-sum payment, installment payments or that any amount be applied to an Annuity Plan).  See page 27.

 

Spousal Beneficiary Contract Continuation

In the case of a single life MGWB, if the Annuitant’s death occurs before the Annuity Commencement Date, the contract is not in Lifetime Automatic Periodic Benefit Status and the sole primary Beneficiary is the deceased Annuitant’s “spouse” (as defined by federal law), upon Notice to Us from the surviving spouse, in lieu of receiving the Death Benefit (equal to the Accumulation Value) the surviving spouse may choose to continue the contract with the surviving spouse as the new Owner, pursuant to Section 72(s) of the Tax Code.  In this situation the following will apply:

 

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·     The surviving spouse will become the Annuitant;

·     The age of the surviving spouse will be used as the Owner’s age under the continued contract;

·     The MGWB will terminate and may not be continued; and

·     At the subsequent death of the new Owner/Annuitant (i.e., the surviving spouse), the Death Benefit must be distributed as required for non-spousal Beneficiaries described below, after which, the continued contract will terminate.

 

Because the MGWB will terminate in this situation, a surviving spouse should carefully consider the value of other benefits offered through the contract (i.e., systematic withdrawals and Annuity Plan payments) when choosing whether it is appropriate in their particular circumstances to continue the contract rather than receive the Death Benefit.

 

In the case of a Joint and Survivor MGWB, if the Annuitant’s death occurs before the Annuity Commencement Date and the sole primary Beneficiary is the deceased Annuitant’s “spouse” (as defined by federal law), upon Notice to Us from the surviving spouse, in lieu of receiving the Death Benefit (equal to the Accumulation Value), the surviving spouse may choose to continue the contract with the surviving spouse as the new Owner, pursuant to Section 72(s) of the Tax Code.  In this situation the following will apply:

·     The surviving spouse will become the Annuitant;

·     On the day the contract is continued, the MGWB Base will be set equal to the MGWB Base existing at the time of the deceased Annuitant’s death, reduced pro rata for any Withdrawals taken since the deceased Annuitant’s death;

·     Any Withdrawals taken in the Contract Year in which the contract is continued will be included in determining whether any Excess Withdrawals have been taken in that Contract Year as well as used in calculating any pro rata reductions of the MGWB Base;

·     On the day the contract is continued, the MAW Percentage will be set equal to the MAW Percentage existing at the time of the deceased Annuitant’s death;

·     If the Lifetime Withdrawal Phase has not yet begun, eligibility to enter the Lifetime Withdrawal Phase will be continue to be based on the deceased Annuitant’s age (as if he or she were still living); and

·     If the Lifetime Withdrawal Phase has not yet begun, the applicable MAW Percentage will continue to be based on the deceased Annuitant’s age (as if he or she were still living) and the continuing spouse’s age at the time the Lifetime Withdrawal Phase begins.

 

If the deceased Annuitant’s spouse does not choose to continue the contract, the Minimum Guaranteed Withdrawal Benefit will terminate and the Death Benefit will be distributed as stated below for non-spousal Beneficiaries.  If the deceased Annuitant’s spouse has attained age 90 on the date of the Annuitant’s death, the deceased Annuitant’s spouse may not choose to continue the contract and the Death Benefit will be distributed as stated below for non-spousal Beneficiaries.

 

Payment of the Proceeds to a Spousal or Non-spousal Beneficiary

Subject to any payment restrictions imposed by the Owner, the Beneficiary may receive the Death Benefit in one lump sum or installments, provided the Death Benefit is distributed to the Beneficiary within five years of the Owner’s death.  The Beneficiary has until 1 year after the Owner’s death to decide to apply the Death Benefit to an Annuity Plan.  If the Death Benefit is applied to an Annuity Plan, the Beneficiary will be deemed to be the Annuitant, and the Annuity Payments must:

·       Be distributed in substantially equal installments over the life of such Beneficiary or over a period not extending beyond the life expectancy of such Beneficiary; and

·       Begin no later than 1 year after the Owner’s date of death.

 

If we do not receive a request to apply the Death Benefit to an Annuity Plan, we will make a single sum distribution to the Beneficiary.  Subject to state law conditions and requirements, the payment may generally be made into an interest bearing retained asset account, backed by our General Account, which can be accessed by the Beneficiary through a draftbook feature.  This account is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government entity.  The Beneficiary may access the Death Benefit proceeds at any time without penalty.  For information on required distributions under federal income tax laws, see “Required Distributions Upon Death (IRAs and Roth IRAs)” below.  Interest earned on amounts held in the interest bearing account may be less than interest paid on other settlement options, as we seek to make a profit on such interest bearing accounts.  You may be able to earn a better return elsewhere.  At the time of death benefit election, the Beneficiary may elect to receive the death benefit proceeds directly by check rather than through the draftbook feature of the interest bearing account by notifying Customer Service.  Beneficiaries should carefully review all settlement and payment options available under the contract and are encouraged to consult with a financial professional or tax and/or legal adviser before choosing a settlement or payment option.

 

 

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The Beneficiary may elect to receive the Death Benefit in payments over a period of time based on his or her life expectancy.  These payments are sometimes referred to as stretch payments.  Stretch payments for each calendar year will vary in amount because they are based on the Accumulation Value and the Beneficiary’s remaining life expectancy.  The first stretch payment must be made by the first anniversary of the Owner’s date of death.  Each succeeding stretch payment is required to be made by December 31st of each calendar year.  Stretch payments are subject to the same conditions and limitations as Systematic Withdrawals.  See page 24.  The rules for, and tax consequences of, stretch payments are complex and contain conditions and exceptions not covered in this prospectus.  You should consult a tax and/or legal adviser for advice about the effect of federal income tax laws, state laws or other tax laws affecting the contract, or any transactions involving the contract.

 

Death Benefit Once Annuity Payments Have Begun

There is no Death Benefit once the Owner decides to begin receiving Annuity Payments, except under the Table 2 Annuity Plan for a Roth IRA (see below).  In the event that the Annuitant dies before all guaranteed Annuity Payments have been made pursuant to any applicable Annuity Plan, we will continue to make the Annuity Payments until all such guaranteed payments have been made.  The Annuity Payments will be paid to the Beneficiary according to the Annuity Plan at least as frequently as before the death of the Owner or Annuitant, as applicable.

 

Annuity Plans and Annuity Payments

 

Annuity Payments

Annuity Payments are periodic payments under an Annuity Plan made by us to you, or subject to our consent in the event the payee is not a natural person, to a payee designated by you.  Annuity Payments will be made to the Owner, unless you provide Notice to Us directing otherwise.  Any change in payee will take effect as of the date we receive Notice to Us.

 

Annuity Commencement Date

Annuity Payments may be elected as long as the Annuitant is then living.  You can apply the Accumulation Value to an Annuity Plan on any date following the first Contract Anniversary.  We refer to the date on which Annuity Payments commence as the Annuity Commencement Date.

 

The Annuity Commencement Date can be no later than the January 1st on or next following the Annuitant’s 90th birthday (which date we refer to as the “Maximum Annuity Commencement Date”), unless we agree to a later date.  If you do not select a date, the Annuity Commencement Date will be the Maximum Annuity Commencement Date.

 

The Annuity Plans

You may elect one of the fixed Annuity Plans described in Table 1 or Table 2 below.  In addition, you may elect another Annuity Plan we may be offering 30 days prior to the Annuity Commencement Date, the latest date by which you must provide your election.  You may change Annuity Plans at any time before the Annuity Commencement Date by providing at least 30 days prior Notice to Us.  The Annuity Plan may not be changed once Annuity Payments begin.

 

 

TABLE 1:

On or Before the Maximum Annuity Commencement Date

Payments for a Period Certain

·       Annuity Payments are fixed and made in equal installments for a fixed number of years.  The number of years cannot be less than 10 or more than 30, unless otherwise required by applicable law.

Payments for Life with a Period Certain

·       Annuity Payments are fixed and made for a fixed number of years and as long thereafter as the Annuitant is living.  The number of years cannot be less than 10 or more than 30, unless otherwise required by applicable law.

Life Only Payments

·       Annuity Payments are fixed and made for as long as the Annuitant is living.

Joint and Last Survivor Life Payments

·       Annuity Payments are fixed and made for as long as either of two Annuitants is living.

 

 

 

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TABLE 2:

ONLY on the Maximum Annuity Commencement Date

Payments for Life with Surrender Right and Death Benefit

·       If your contract is a Roth IRA contract, Annuity Payments will vary and are made for as long as the Annuitant is living.

·       IMPORTANT NOTE: This Annuity Plan is designated as the default Annuity Plan under your Roth IRA contract if you do not elect another Annuity Plan.

Automatic Required Minimum Distribution Option

·       If your contract is a traditional IRA contract, Annuity Payments will vary and are made for as long as the Annuitant is living.

·       IMPORTANT NOTE: This Annuity Plan is designated as the default Annuity Plan under your IRA contract if you do not elect another Annuity Plan.

 

Annuity Plan Comparison Chart

Table 1

Table 2

 

Key:

ü = permitted

û = not permitted

Payments for a Period Certain

Payments for Life with a Period Certain

Life Only Payments

Joint and Last Survivor Life Payments

Payments for Life with Surrender Right and Death Benefit

Automatic Required Minimum Distribution Option

Select another Annuity Plan after the Annuity Commencement Date

û

û

û

û

û

ü

Monthly, quarterly, annual and semi-annual Annuity Payments

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

ü

Change the frequency of the Annuity Payments

û

û

û

û

û

ü

Withdrawals after the Annuity Commencement Date

û

û

û

û

û

ü

Surrender of the contract after the Annuity Commencement Date

û

û

û

û

ü

ü

Accumulation Value remains allocated to Sub-accounts

û

û

û

û

ü

ü

 

For Table 1 Annuity Plans, Annuity Payments are fixed and we determine the amount of such Annuity Payments on the Annuity Commencement Date as follows:

·       Accumulation Value; minus

·       Any premium tax that may apply; multiplied by

·       The applicable payment factor, which depends on:

>      The Annuity Plan;

>      The frequency of Annuity Payments;

>      The age of the Annuitant (and gender, where appropriate under applicable law); and

>      A net investment return of 1.0% is assumed (we may pay a higher rate at our discretion).

 

We use the Annuity 2000 Mortality Tables.  Portions of the tables relevant to each Annuity Plan are set forth in the contract for illustration purposes.  You can obtain information more specific to your contract by contacting Customer Service.  Contact information for Customer Service appears on page 1.

 

Under the Annuity Plan that provides for life only payments, if the Minimum Guaranteed Withdrawal Benefit is still in effect (see page 16) on the Annuity Commencement Date, we will pay the greater amount of:

·       The Annuity Payments (as determined per the above calculation); and

·       The Maximum Annual Withdrawal.  See page 19.

 

For Table 2 Annuity Plans:

 

For Roth IRA contracts, Annuity Payments will vary and we determine the amount of such Annuity Payments, on an annual basis beginning on the December 31 that precedes the Maximum Annuity Commencement Date (and on each December 31 thereafter), as follows:

·       Accumulation Value; divided by

·       The life expectancy of the Annuitant, which depends on the age of the Annuitant, as determined pursuant to the Single Life Expectancy Table under Treasury Regulation Section 1.401(a)(9)-9.

 

 

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For Traditional IRA contracts, Annuity Payments will vary and we determine the amount of such periodic payments, on an annual basis beginning on the December 31 that precedes the Maximum Annuity Commencement Date (and on each December 31 thereafter), as follows:

·       Accumulation Value; plus

·       The actuarial present value of the Minimum Guaranteed Withdrawal Benefit determined pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.401(a)(9)-6, Q&A 12; divided by

·       The distribution period, which depends on the age of the Annuitant determined pursuant to the Uniform Lifetime Table under Treasury Regulation Section 1.401(a)(9)-9.

 

Under the Table 2 Annuity Plans, if the Minimum Guaranteed Withdrawal Benefit is still in effect (see page 16) on the Annuity Commencement Date, we will pay the greater amount of:

·       The Annuity Payments (as determined per the above calculation); and

·       The Maximum Annual Withdrawal (see page 19), as determined beginning with the Contract Anniversary that is the Maximum Annuity Commencement Date.

 

If the Accumulation Value is less than $2,000 on the Annuity Commencement Date, we will pay such amount in a single lump-sum payment. 

 

We will make the Annuity Payments in monthly installments, unless you deliver Notice to Us directing us to pay at a different frequency.  If any day that an Annuity Payment is thereafter scheduled to be paid is not a Business Day (e.g., a weekend, or the day does not exist in the given month), such Annuity Payment will be paid on the next Business Day.  Each Annuity Payment must be at least $20.   We reserve the right to make the Annuity Payments less frequently, as necessary, to make the Annuity Payments equal to at least $20.  We may also change the $2,000 and $20 minimums for new annuity elections, if allowed by law, based upon increases reflected in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) since September 1, 2012.  The MGWB terminates, once you begin to receive Annuity Payments under an Annuity Plan.

 

The Annuity Payments received under an Annuity Plan will not be less than the payments that would be provided from the application of the Cash Surrender Value to a single premium immediate annuity under the same annuity plan offered by us on the Annuity Commencement Date.

 

Upon application of the Accumulation Value to an Annuity Plan, unless you are eligible for and elect a Table 2 Annuity Plan for a Roth IRA, the contract will terminate and will cease to have any further value other than as provided under the Annuity Plan you elected.

 

IMPORTANT NOTE:  For contracts issued New York, Annuity Payments at the time of commencement will not be less than those that would otherwise be provided by the application of an amount to purchase any single premium immediate annuity offered by us at the time to the same class of Annuitants.  If no single premium immediate annuity is offered by us at the time Annuity Payments under the contract would otherwise commence, such Annuity Payments will not be less than those that would otherwise be provided by applying reasonable current market single premium immediate annuity rates to the same amount.

 

Death of the Annuitant

In the event the Annuitant dies on or after the Annuity Commencement Date, but before all Annuity Payments have been made pursuant to the applicable Annuity Plan, we will continue the Annuity Payments until all guaranteed Annuity Payments have been made.  The Annuity Payments will be paid at least as frequently (and at least as rapidly) as before the Annuitant’s death until the end of any guaranteed period certain.  We may require satisfactory Proof of Death in regard to the Annuitant before continuing the Annuity Payments.

 

Under the Table 2 Annuity Plans, so long as the MGWB is not in the Lifetime Automatic Periodic Benefit Status (see page 21), the Beneficiary will be entitled to the Death Benefit (see page 25) according to one of the following:

·       In a lump sum on or before the end of the calendar year in which the Annuitant’s death occurs; or

·       Periodic payments, in the same frequency and at least as rapidly as under this Annuity Plan at the time of death, equal to, on an annual basis as determined on the December 31 immediately preceding the Contract Year in which the payments will be made, the Accumulation Value divided by the remaining life expectancy of the Annuitant at the time of death (or the life expectancy of the Beneficiary at the time of the Annuitant’s death if shorter).  Life expectancy is determined pursuant to the Single Life Table under Treasury Regulation Section 1.401(a)(9)-9.

 

Beneficiaries should consult with a tax and/or legal adviser about how life expectancy is determined under the Treasury Regulation cited above and the impact of that determination will have on the amount of available periodic payments.

 

 

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On each December 31 following the first periodic payment of the Death Benefit (the amount of which is determined as per the above), we will recalculate the periodic payment using the remaining Accumulation Value and the life expectancy factor used in calculating the amount of the prior periodic payment reduced by one.

 

 

Other Important Information

 

Reports to Contract Owners

We will confirm purchase, transfer and Withdrawal transactions usually within five Business Days of processing any such transaction.  At least once a year, we will send you, without charge, a report showing the current Accumulation Value and Cash Surrender Value, as well as amounts deducted from, or added to, the Accumulation Value since the last report.  This report will show your allocation of the Accumulation Value to the Sub-account(s), as well as any other information that is required by law or regulation.  We may also send you a quarterly statement showing these same values as of the end of the calendar quarter.

 

In addition, we will provide you with any other reports, notices or documents that we are required by applicable law to furnish to you.  We will send these reports to you at your last known address within 60 days after the report date. 

 

Suspension of Payments

We reserve the right to suspend or postpone the date of any payment of benefits or determination of any value (including the Accumulation Value) under the contract, beyond the seven permitted days, under any of the following circumstances:

·       On any Business Day when the NYSE is closed (except customary weekend and holiday closings) or when trading on the NYSE is restricted;

·       When an emergency exists as determined by the SEC; or

·       During any other periods the SEC may, by order, permit for the protection of investors.

 

The conditions under which restricted trading or an emergency exists shall be determined by the rules and tegulations of the SEC.

 

We have the right to delay payment for up to six months, contingent upon written approval by the insurance supervisory official in the jursidiction in which this Contract is issued. Payment of benefits or values may also be delayed or suspended as required by court order or any regulatory action.

 

Deferred payments may include interest that is required by applicable state law. 

 

Misstatement Made by Owner in Connection with Purchase of the Contract

We may require proof of the age and/or sex of the person upon whose life the MGWB, Death Benefit or Annuity Payments are determined.  If the Owner misstates the age or sex of such person, we reserve the right to adjust (either upward or downward) these payments based on the correct age or sex.  If an upward adjustment to your benefit payment is required, we will include an amount in your next benefit payment representing the past underpayments by us, with interest credited at a rate of 1.5% annually (where permitted).  If a downward adjustment to your benefit payment is required, we will make a deduction from future benefit payments until the past overpayments by us, plus interest at 1.5% annually (where permitted), has been repaid in full by you.

 

We reserve the right (where permitted) to void the contract and return the Cash Surrender Value in the event of any material misrepresentation made by the Owner in connection with the purchase of the contract.

 

Assignment

Traditional IRA and Roth IRA contracts may not be sold, assigned, discounted or pledged as collateral for a loan or as security for the performance of an obligation or for any other purpose.

 

Contract Changes

We have the right to amend, make changes to or modify the contract if required by law, including any amendment, change or modification necessary to continue to qualify such contract as an annuity contract under applicable law.  Any such amendment, change or modification must be in writing.  An endorsement added to comply with applicable law does not require your consent but is subject to regulatory approval.  Any such amendments, changes or modifications will apply uniformly to all contracts affected.

 

 

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Right to Examine and Return the Contract

Subject to state law, you may return the contract for any reason or no reason at all within 15 days of receipt (or 30 days if the contract is a replacement contract as defined by applicable state law) and receive the Accumulation Value plus any charges we have deducted, which amount may be more or less than the Premium paid because of the investment performance of the Sub-account into which the Premium is allocated.  During the Right to Examine Period, your Premium will be allocated to the Sub-account that invests in the Voya Government Money Market Portfolio, and at the end of the Right to Examine Period your Accumulation Value will automatically be reallocated to the Sub-account that invests in the Voya Retirement Moderate Portfolio.  For contracts issued in California, if you are age 60 or older on the date the application was signed, you may direct us to allocate your Premium to the Voya Retirement Moderate Portfolio during the Right to Examine Period rather than to the Voya Government Money Market Portfolio.

 

If you decide to return the contract, you must deliver it to:

·       Us at Customer Service (the address is specified on page 1); or

·       To your agent/registered representative.

 

Non-Waiver

We may, in our discretion, elect not to exercise a right, privilege or option under the contract.  Such election will not constitute our waiver of the right to exercise such right, privilege or option at a later date, nor will it constitute a waiver of any provision of the contract.

 

Special Arrangements

We may reduce or waive any contract fees or charges for certain group or sponsored arrangements, under special programs, and for certain employees, agents, and related persons of our parent corporation and its affiliates.  We reduce or waive these items based on expected economies, and the variations are based on differences in costs or services.  Any reduction or waiver will be applied in a non-discriminatory manner.

 

Administrative Procedures

We may accept a request for customer service related to the contract in writing, by telephone, or other approved electronic means, subject to our administrative procedures, which vary depending on the type of service requested and may include proper completion of certain forms, providing appropriate identifying information, and/or other administrative requirements.  We will process your request at the Accumulation Value as it is next determined only after you have met all administrative requirements.  Please be advised that the risk of a fraudulent transaction is increased with telephonic or electronic instructions (for example, a facsimile Withdrawal request form), even if appropriate identifying information is provided.

 

Other Contracts

We and our affiliates offer various other products with different features and terms than those found in the contract, which may offer the same Sub-account(s).  These products may have different benefits, fees and charges, and may or may not better match your needs.  Please consult your agent/registered representative if you are interested in learning more information about these other products.

 

Selling the Contract

Our affiliate, Voya Financial Partners, LLC, One Orange Way, Windsor, CT  06095 is the principal underwriter and distributor of the contract, as well as of contracts issued by our affiliate, ReliaStar Life Insurance Company of New York.  Voya Financial Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, is registered with the SEC as a broker/dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or FINRA.

 

Voya Financial Partners, LLC does not retain any commissions or compensation that we pay to it for contract sales.  Voya Financial Partners, LLC enters into selling agreements with affiliated, including Voya Financial Advisors, Inc., and unaffiliated broker/dealers to sell the contracts through their registered representatives who are licensed to sell securities and variable insurance products (“selling firms”).  Selling firms are also registered with the SEC and are FINRA member firms.

 

Voya Financial Partners, LLC pays selling firms compensation for the promotion and sale of the contracts.  Registered representatives of the selling firms who solicit sales of the contracts typically receive a portion of the compensation paid by Voya Financial Partners, LLC to such selling firm in the form of commissions or other compensation, depending on the agreement between the selling firm and the registered representative.  This compensation, as well as other incentives or payments, is not paid directly by the Owners of the contract or by Variable Annuity Account B.  We intend to recoup this compensation and other sales expenses paid to selling firms through fees and charges imposed under the contracts.

 

 

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Voya Financial Partners, LLC pays selling firms for contract sales according to one or more schedules.  This compensation is generally based on a percentage of Premium payments.  Selling firms may receive commissions of up to 0.50% of Premium.  In addition, selling firms may receive ongoing annual compensation of up to 0.50% of all, or a portion, of the values of contracts sold through such selling firm.  Individual representatives may receive all or a portion of the compensation paid to their selling firm, depending on such selling firm’s practices.  Commissions and annual compensation, when combined with additional compensation or reimbursement of expenses (as more fully described below), could exceed 0.50% of Premium.

 

Voya Financial Partners, LLC has special compensation arrangements with certain selling firms based on such firms’ aggregate or anticipated sales of the contracts or other specified criteria.  These special compensation arrangements will not be offered to all selling firms, and the terms of such arrangements may differ among selling firms based on various factors.  Any such compensation payable to a selling firm will not result in any additional direct charge to you by us.

 

In addition to the direct cash compensation for sales of contracts described above, Voya Financial Partners, LLC may also pay selling firms additional compensation or reimbursement of expenses for their efforts in selling the contracts to you and other customers.  These amounts may include:

·       Marketing/distribution allowances which may be based on the percentages of Premium received, the aggregate commissions paid and/or the aggregate assets held in relation to certain types of designated insurance products issued by the Company and/or its affiliates during the calendar year;

·       Loans or advances of commissions in anticipation of future receipt of Premiums (i.e., a form of lending to agents/registered representatives).  These loans may have advantageous terms such as reduction or elimination of the interest charged on the loan and/or forgiveness of the principal amount of the loan, which terms may be conditioned on fixed insurance product sales;

·       Education and training allowances to facilitate our attendance at certain educational and training meetings to provide information and training about our products.  We also hold training programs from time to time at our expense;

·       Sponsorship payments or reimbursements for broker/dealers to use in sales contests and/or meetings for their agents/registered representatives who sell our products.  We do not hold contests based solely on the sales of the contract;

·       Certain overrides and other benefits that may include cash compensation based on the amount of earned commissions, agent/representative recruiting or other activities that promote the sale of contracts; and

·       Additional cash or non-cash compensation and reimbursements permissible under existing law.  This may include, but is not limited to, cash incentives, merchandise, trips, occasional entertainment, meals and tickets to sporting events, client appreciation events, business and educational enhancement items, payment for travel expenses (including meals and lodging) to pre-approved training and education seminars, and payment for advertising and sales campaigns.

 

We may pay commissions, dealer concessions, wholesaling fees, overrides, bonuses, other allowances and benefits and the costs of all other incentives or training programs from our resources, which include the fees and charges imposed under the contract.

 

The following is a list of the top 25 selling firms that, during 2020, received the most total dollars of compensation, in the aggregate, from us in connection with the sale of registered variable annuity contracts issued by us, ranked from greatest to least:

1.

Lincoln Investment Planning, Inc.

14.

Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc.

2.

Regulus Advisors, LLC

15.

Woodbury Financial Services, Inc.

3.

LPL Financial LLC

16.

Cetera Advisor Networks LLC

4.

Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC

17.

MMA Securities LLC

5.

Voya Financial Advisors, Inc.

18.

PlanMember Securities Corporation

6.

Kestra Investment Services, LLC

19.

Cadaret, Grant & Co., Inc.

7.

Royal Alliance Associates, Inc.

20.

IMA Wealth, Inc.

8.

Pensionmark Securities, LLC

21.

First Allied Securities, Inc.

9.

American Portfolios Financial Services, Inc.

22.

NYLIFE Securities LLC

10.

Securities America, Inc.

23.

SagePoint Financial, Inc.

11.

Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, Inc.

24.

Hornor, Townsend & Kent, LLC

12.

Lincoln Financial Advisors Corporation

25.

Lockton Investment Securities, LLC

13.

Cetera Advisors LLC

 

 

 

Voya Financial Partners, LLC may also compensate wholesalers/distributors, and their sales management personnel, for contract sales within the wholesale/distribution channel. This compensation may be based on a percentage of Premiums and/or a percentage of Accumulation Value. Voya Financial Partners, LLC may, at its discretion, pay additional cash compensation to wholesalers/distributors for sales by certain broker-dealers or “focus firms.”

 

 

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This is a general discussion of the types and levels of compensation paid by us for sale of our variable annuity contracts.  It is important for you to know that the payment of volume- or sales-based compensation to a selling firm or registered representative may provide such selling firm or registered representative a financial incentive to promote our products, such as the contract, over those of another company, and may also provide a financial incentive to promote one of our contracts over another, such as the contract.

 

Anti-Money Laundering

In order to protect against the possible misuse of our products in money laundering or terrorist financing, we have adopted an anti-money laundering program satisfying the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act and other current anti-money laundering laws. Among other things, this program requires us, our agents and customers to comply with certain procedures and standards that serve to assure that our customers’ identities are properly verified and that premiums and loan repayments are not derived from improper sources.

 

Under our anti-money laundering program, we may require policy owners, insured persons and/or beneficiaries to provide sufficient evidence of identification, and we reserve the right to verify any information provided to us by accessing information databases maintained internally or by outside firms.

 

Applicable laws designed to prevent terrorist financing and money laundering might, in certain circumstances, require us to block certain transactions until authorization is received from the appropriate regulator.  We may also be required to provide additional information about you and your policy to government regulators.

 

Our anti-money laundering program is subject to change without notice to take account of changes in applicable laws or regulations and our ongoing assessment of our exposure to illegal activity.

 

Unclaimed Property

Every state has some form of unclaimed property laws that impose varying legal and practical obligations on insurers and, indirectly, on contract owners, insureds, beneficiaries and other payees of proceeds. Unclaimed property laws generally provide for escheatment to the state of unclaimed proceeds under various circumstances.

 

Contract owners are urged to keep their own, as well as their beneficiaries’ and other payees’, information up to date, including full names, postal and electronic media addresses, telephone numbers, dates of birth, and Social Security numbers. Such updates should be communicated to Customer Service in writing or by calling 1-800-584-6001.

 

Cyber Security

Like others in our industry, we are subject to operational and information security risks resulting from "cyber-attacks", "hacking" or similar illegal or unauthorized intrusions into computer systems and networks. These risks include, among other things, the theft, misuse, corruption and destruction of data maintained online or digitally, denial of service attacks on websites and other operational disruption and unauthorized release of confidential customer information.  Although we seek to limit our vulnerability to such risks through technological and other means and we rely on industry standard commercial technologies to maintain the security of our information systems, it is not possible to anticipate or prevent all potential forms of cyber-attack or to guarantee our ability to fully defend against all such attacks. In addition, due to the sensitive nature of much of the financial and similar personal information we maintain, we may be at particular risk for targeting.

 

Cyber-attacks affecting us, any third party administrator, the underlying funds, intermediaries and other affiliated or third-party service providers may adversely affect us and your contract value.  For instance, cyber-attacks may interfere with our processing of contract transactions, including the processing of orders from our website or with the underlying funds, impact our ability to calculate accumulation unit values, cause the release and possible destruction of confidential customer or business information, impede order processing, subject us and/or our service providers and intermediaries to regulatory fines and financial losses and/or cause reputational damage.  Cyber security risks may also affect the issuers of securities in which the underlying funds invest, which may cause the funds underlying your contract to lose value.  There can be no assurance that we or the underlying funds or our service providers will avoid losses affecting your contract that result from cyber-attacks or information security breaches in the future.

 

State Regulation

We are regulated by the Insurance Department of the State of Connecticut.  We are also subject to the insurance laws and regulations of all jurisdictions in which we do business.  The contract offered by this prospectus has been approved where required by such jurisdictions.  We are required to submit annual statements of our operations, including financial statements, to the insurance departments of the various jurisdictions in which we do business to allow regulators to assess our solvency and compliance with state insurance laws and regulations.

 

 

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Legal Proceedings

We are not aware of any pending legal proceedings that are likely to have a material adverse effect upon the Company’s ability to meet its obligations under the contract, Voya Financial Partners, LLC’s ability to distribute the contract or upon the Separate Account.

 

·       Litigation.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and/or Voya Financial Partners, LLC, is a defendant in a number of litigation matters arising from the conduct of its business, both in the ordinary course and otherwise. In some of these matters, claimants seek to recover very large or indeterminate amounts, including compensatory, punitive, treble and exemplary damages. Modern pleading practice in the U.S. permits considerable variation in the assertion of monetary damages and other relief. The variability in pleading requirements and past experience demonstrates that the monetary and other relief that may be requested in a lawsuit or claim oftentimes bears little relevance to the merits or potential value of a claim.

 

·       Regulatory Matters.  As with other financial services companies, the Company and its affiliates, including Voya Financial Partners, LLC, periodically receive informal and formal requests for information from various state and federal governmental agencies and self-regulatory organizations in connection with inquiries and investigations of the products and practices of the Company or the financial services industry. It is the practice of the Company to cooperate fully in these matters.

 

The outcome of a litigation or regulatory matter and the amount or range of potential loss is difficult to forecast and estimating potential losses requires significant management judgment.  It is not possible to predict the ultimate outcome for all pending litigation and regulatory matters and given the large and indeterminate amounts sought and the inherent unpredictability of such matters, it is possible that an adverse outcome in certain litigation or regulatory matters could, from time to time, have a material adverse effect upon the Company's results of operations or cash flows in a particular quarterly or annual period.

 

 

Federal Tax Considerations

 

Introduction

The contract described in this prospectus is designed to be treated as an annuity for U.S. federal income tax purposes.  This section discusses our understanding of current federal income tax laws affecting the contract. The U.S. federal income tax treatment of the contract is complex and sometimes uncertain.  You should keep the following in mind when reading this section:

·       Your tax position (or the tax position of the Beneficiary, as applicable) determines the federal taxation of amounts held, or paid out, under the contract;

·       Tax laws change.  It is possible that a change in the future could affect contracts issued in the past, including the contract described in this prospectus;

·       This section addresses some, but not all, applicable federal income tax rules and generally does not discuss federal estate and gift tax implications, state and local taxes, taxes of any foreign jurisdiction or any other tax provisions;

·       We do not make any guarantee about the tax treatment of the contract or transactions involving the contract; and

·       No assurance can be given that the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position contrary to any of those set forth below.

 

We do not intend this information to be tax advice.  No attempt is made to provide more than a general summary of information about the use of the contract with tax-qualified retirement arrangements, and the Tax Code may contain other restrictions and conditions that are not included in this summary.  You should consult with a tax and/or legal adviser for advice about the effect of federal income tax laws, state tax laws or any other taxes affecting the contract or any transactions involving the contract.

 

Qualified Contracts

Qualified contracts are designed for use by individuals and/or employers whose premium payments are comprised solely of proceeds from and/or contributions to retirement plans or programs that are intended to qualify as plans or programs to special favorable income tax treatment under Section 408A or 408A of the Tax Code.  Employers or individuals intending to use the contract with such plans should seek legal and tax advice. 

 

 

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Taxation of Qualified Contracts

Eligible Retirement Plans and Programs

The contract may be purchased with the following retirement plans and programs to accumulate retirement savings:

 

Individual Retirement Annuities (“IRA”) and Roth IRA. Section 408 of the Tax Code permits eligible individuals to contribute to an individual retirement program known as an Individual Retirement Annuity (“IRA”). Certain employers may establish Simplified Employee Pension (“SEP”) or Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees (“SIMPLE”) plans to provide IRA contributions on behalf of their employees. Section 408A of the Tax Code permits certain eligible individuals to contribute to a Roth IRA, which provides for tax-free distributions, subject to certain restrictions. Sales of the contract for use with IRAs or Roth IRAs may be subject to special requirements of the IRS. The IRS has not reviewed the contracts described in this prospectus for qualification as IRAs and has not addressed, in a ruling of general applicability, whether the contract’s death benefit provisions comply with IRA qualification requirements.

 

Special Considerations for IRAs. IRAs are subject to limits on the amounts that can be contributed, the deductible amount of the contribution, the persons who may be eligible, and the time when distributions commence.  Contributions to IRAs must be made in cash or as a rollover or a transfer from another eligible plan.  Also, distributions from IRAs, individual retirement accounts and other types of retirement plans may be “rolled over” on a tax-deferred basis into an IRA.  Also, distributions from IRAs, individual retirement accounts, and other types of retirement plans may be “rolled over” on a tax-deferred basis into an IRA. You may roll over a distribution from an IRA to an IRA only once in any 12 month period. You will not be able to roll over any portion of an IRA distribution if you rolled over any other IRA distribution the preceding 1-year period. This limit applies by aggregating all of your IRAs, including SEP and SIMPLE IRAs as well as traditional and Roth IRAs, effectively treating them as one IRA for purposes of this limit. Please note that this one-rollover-per-year rule does not apply to: (1) the conversion of a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, (2) a rollover to or from a qualified plan, or (3) a trustee-to-trustee transfer between IRAs. Please consult your own tax and/or legal adviser if you have additional questions about these rules.

 

Early distributions from SIMPLE IRAs made within 2 years of beginning participation in the SIMPLE IRA are subject to a 25% early distribution tax.

 

Special Considerations for Roth IRAs. Contributions to a Roth IRA are subject to limits on the amount of contributions and the persons who may be eligible to contribute. Roth IRA contributions are not deductible, and must be made in cash or as a rollover or transfer from another Roth IRA, IRA, or eligible plan. Individuals may convert an IRA, SEP, or a SIMPLE to a Roth IRA. Such rollovers and conversions are subject to tax, and other special rules may apply. A conversion of a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, and a rollover from any other eligible retirement plan to a Roth IRA, made after December 31, 2017, cannot be recharacterized as having been made to a traditional IRA.

 

You will not be able to roll over any portion of a Roth IRA distribution if you rolled over any other IRA distribution the preceding 1-year period. This limit applies by aggregating all of your IRAs, including SEP and SIMPLE IRAs as well as traditional and Roth IRAs, effectively treating them as one IRA for purposes of this limit. Please note that this one-rollover-per-year rule does not apply to: (1) the conversion of a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, (2) a rollover to or from a qualified plan, or (3) a trustee-to-trustee transfer between Roth IRAs. Please consult your own tax and/or legal adviser if you have additional questions about these rules.

 

A 10% penalty tax may apply to amounts attributable to a conversion to a Roth IRA if the amounts are distributed during the five taxable years beginning with the year in which the conversion was made.

 

Taxation

The tax rules applicable to qualified contracts vary according to the type of qualified contract, the specific terms and conditions of the qualified contract and the terms and conditions of the qualified plan or program. The ultimate effect of federal income taxes on the amounts held under a qualified contract, or on income phase (i.e., annuity) payments from a qualified contract, depends on the type of qualified contract or program as well as your particular facts and circumstances. Special favorable tax treatment may be available for certain types of contributions and distributions. In addition, certain requirements must be satisfied in purchasing a qualified contract with proceeds from a tax-qualified plan or program in order to continue receiving favorable tax treatment.

 

Adverse tax consequences may result from:

·       Contributions in excess of specified limits;

·       Distributions before age 59½ (subject to certain exceptions);

·       Distributions that do not confirm to specified commencement and minimum distribution rules; and

·       Other specified circumstances.

 

 

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Some qualified plans and programs are subject to additional distribution or other requirements that are not incorporated into the contract described in this prospectus. No attempt is made to provide more than general information about the use of the contract with qualified plans and programs. Contract owners, sponsoring employers, participants, annuitants, and beneficiaries are cautioned that the rights of any person to any benefit under these qualified plans and programs may be subject to the terms and conditions of the plan or program, regardless of the terms and conditions of the contract. The Company is not bound by the terms and conditions of such plans and programs to the extent such terms contradict the language of the contract, unless we consent in writing.

 

Contract owners, sponsoring employers, participants, annuitants, and beneficiaries generally are responsible for determining that contributions, distributions and other transactions with respect to the contract comply with applicable law. Therefore, you should seek tax and/or legal advice regarding the suitability of a contract for your particular situation.  The following discussion assumes that qualified contracts are purchased with proceeds from and/or contributions under retirement plans or programs that qualify for the intended special federal tax treatment.

 

Tax Deferral. Under federal tax laws, earnings on amounts held in annuity contracts are generally not taxed until they are withdrawn. However, in the case of a qualified plan (as described in this prospectus), an annuity contract is not necessary to obtain this favorable tax treatment and does not provide any tax benefits beyond the deferral already available to the qualified plan itself. Annuities do provide other features and benefits (such as the guaranteed death benefit or the option of lifetime income phase options at established rates) that may be valuable to you. You should discuss your alternatives with a qualified financial representative taking into account the additional fees and expenses you may incur in an annuity.

 

Contributions

In order to be excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes, total annual contributions to certain qualified plans and programs are limited by the Tax Code.  We provide general information on these requirements for certain plans and programs below. You should consult with a tax and/or legal adviser in connection with contributions to a qualified contract.

 

Traditional and Roth IRAs.  You are eligible to contribute to a traditional IRA if you have compensation includible in income for the taxable year.  For 2020, the contribution to your traditional IRA cannot exceed the lesser of $6,000 or your taxable compensation.  If you are age 50 or older, you can make an additional catch-up contribution of $1,000.  Contributions to a traditional IRA may be deductible depending on your modified adjusted gross income (“MAGI”), tax filing status, and whether you or your spouse are an active participant in a retirement plan.

 

You may be eligible to contribute to a Roth IRA if you have compensation includible in income for the year.  For 2020, the contribution to a Roth IRA cannot exceed the lesser of $6,000 or your taxable compensation.  If you are age 50 or older, you can make an additional catch up contribution of $1,000.  The amount you can contribute to a Roth IRA is reduced by the amount of any contributions you make to an individual retirement plan for your benefit (not including SEPs or SIMPLE IRAs).  Your ability to contribute to a Roth IRA may be further limited by your MAGI and tax filing status.  Contributions to a Roth IRA are not deductible.

 

Repeal of Maximum Age for Contributions to a Traditional IRA.  The Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act (“SECURE Act”) eliminated the maximum age after which contributions to a traditional IRA were not allowed.  Consequently, individuals who have attained age 70½ will no longer be prohibited from making non-rollover contributions to traditional IRAs.

 

Distributions – General

Certain tax rules apply to distributions from the contract.  A distribution is any amount taken from your contract including withdrawals, income phase (i.e., annuity) payments, and death benefit proceeds.  If a portion of a distribution is taxable, the distribution will be reported to the IRS.

 

IRAs.  All distributions from an IRA are taxed as received unless either one of the following is true:

·       The distribution is directly transferred to another IRA or to a plan eligible to receive rollovers as permitted under the Tax Code; or

·       You made after-tax contributions to the IRA. In this case, the distribution will be taxed according to the rules detailed in the Tax Code.

 

10% Additional Tax.  The Tax Code imposes a 10% additional tax on the taxable portion of any distribution from a contract used with an IRA. The Tax Code imposes a 10% additional tax on the taxable portion of any distribution from a traditional or Roth IRA.

 

 

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Exceptions to the 10% additional tax may apply if:

·       You have attained age 59½;

·       You have become disabled, as defined in the Tax Code;

·       You have died and the distribution is to the Beneficiary;

  • The distribution amount is rolled over tax free into another eligible retirement plan or to a traditional or Roth IRA in accordance with the terms of the Tax Code;
  • The distribution is paid directly to the government in accordance with an IRS levy;
  • The distribution is a qualified reservist distribution as defined under the Tax Code;
  • The distribution is a qualified birth or adoption distribution;
  • The distribution is eligible for penalty relief extended to victims of certain natural disasters; or
  • You have unreimbursed medical expenses that are deductible (without regard to whether you itemized deductions);

·       The distribution amount is made in substantially equal periodic payments (at least annually) over your life (or life expectancy) or the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of you and your designated beneficiary;

·       The distributions are not more than the cost of your medical insurance due to a period of unemployment (subject to certain conditions);

·       The distributions are not more than your qualified higher education expenses;

·       You use the distribution to buy, build or rebuild a first home;

·       You have separated from service with the plan sponsor at or after age 55;

·       You are a qualified public safety employee taking a distribution from a governmental plan and you separated from service after age 50;

·       You have separated from service with the plan sponsor and the distribution amount is made in substantially equal periodic payments (at least annually) over your life (or life expectancy) or the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of you and your designated Beneficiary; or

·        The withdrawal amount is paid to an alternate payee under a Qualified Domestic relations Order (“QDRO”).

 

The Tax Code may provide other exceptions or impose other penalty taxes in other circumstances.

 

Qualified Distributions – Roth IRA. A partial or full distribution of premium payments to a Roth IRA account and earnings credited on those premium payments (or of in-plan rollover amounts and earnings credited on those amounts, as described in the “In-Plan Roth Rollovers” section below) will be excludable from income if it is a qualified distribution. A “qualified distribution” from a Roth IRA account is defined as a distribution that meets the following two requirements:

·       The distribution occurs after the five-year taxable period measured from the earlier of:

>      The first taxable year you, as applicable, made a contribution to a Roth IRA or a designated Roth contribution to any designated Roth account established for you under the same applicable retirement plan as defined in Tax Code Section 402A;

>      If a rollover contribution was made from a designated Roth account previously established for you under another applicable retirement plan, the first taxable year for which you made a designated Roth contribution to such previously established account; or

>      The first taxable year in which you made an in-plan Roth rollover of non-Roth amounts under the same plan; AND

·       The distribution occurs after you attain age 59½, die with payment being made to your Beneficiary or estate, or become disabled as defined in the Tax Code.

 

A distribution from a Roth account that is not a qualified distribution is includible in gross income under the Tax Code in proportion to your investment in the contract (basis) and earnings on the contract.

 

Lifetime Required Minimum Distributions (IRAs and Roth IRAs)

To avoid certain tax penalties, you and any designated Beneficiary must also satisfy the required minimum distribution rules set forth in the Tax Code.  These rules may dictate the following:

·       The start date for distributions;

·       The time period in which all amounts in your contract(s) must be distributed; and

·       Distribution amounts.

 

Start Date.  Generally, you must begin receiving distributions by April 1 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which you attain age 72 (age 70½ if born before July 1, 1949). 

 

 

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Time Period. You must receive distributions from the contract over a period not extending beyond one of the following time periods:

·       Over your life or the joint lives of you and your designated Beneficiary; or

·       Over a period not greater than your life expectancy or the joint life expectancies of you and your designated beneficiary.

 

Distribution Amounts.  The amount of each required distribution must be calculated in accordance with Tax Code Section 401(a)(9). Before annuity payments begin, the required minimum distribution amount is generally determined by dividing the entire interest in the account as of December 31 of the preceding year by the applicable distribution period. The entire interest in the account includes the amount of any outstanding rollover, transfer, and recharacterization, if applicable, and the actuarial present value of other benefits provided under the account, such as guaranteed death benefits and any optional living benefit. If annuity payments have begun under an annuity option that satisfies the Tax Code Section 401(a)(9) regulations, such payments will generally be viewed as satisfying your required minimum distribution.

 

50% Excise Tax.  If you fail to receive the minimum required distribution for any tax year, a 50% excise tax is imposed on the required amount that was not distributed. In certain circumstances this excise tax may be waived by the IRS.

 

Roth IRAs.  Required Minimum Distributions are not applicable to Roth IRAs during your lifetime. Further information regarding required minimum distributions may be found in your contract.

 

Required Distributions Upon Death (IRAs and Roth IRAs)

Upon your death, any remaining interest in an IRA or Roth IRA plan must be distributed in accordance with federal income tax requirements under Section 401(a)(9) of the Tax Code.  The death benefit provisions of your contract will be interpreted to comply with those requirements.  The SECURE Act amended the post-death distribution requirements that are generally applicable with respect to deaths occurring after 2019.  The post-death distribution requirements under prior law continue to apply in certain circumstances.

 

Prior Law. Under prior law, if you die prior to the required beginning date, the remaining interest must be distributed (1) within five years after the death (the “5-year rule”); or (2) over the life of the designated beneficiary, or over a period not extending beyond the life expectancy of the designated beneficiary, provided that such distributions commence within one year after death (the “lifetime payout rule”).  If you die on or after the required beginning date (including after the date distributions have commenced in the form of an annuity), the remaining interest must be distributed at least as rapidly as under the method of distribution being used as of the date of death (the “at-least-as-rapidly rule”).

 

The New Law. Under the new law, if you die after 2019, and you have a designated beneficiary, any remaining interest must be distributed within ten years after your death, unless the designated beneficiary is an eligible designated beneficiary (“EDB”) or some other exception applies.  A designated beneficiary is any individual designated as a beneficiary by you, the IRA owner.  An EDB is any designated beneficiary who is (1) your surviving spouse; (2) your minor child; (3) disabled; (4) chronically ill; or (5) an individual not more than ten years younger than you. An individual’s status as an EDB is determined on the date of your death.

 

This ten-year post-death distribution period applies regardless of whether you die before your required beginning date or you die on or after that date (including after distributions have commenced in the form of an annuity).  However, if the beneficiary is an EDB and the EDB dies before the entire interest is distributed under this ten-year rule, the remaining interest must be distributed within ten years after the EDB’s death (i.e., a new ten-year distribution period begins).

 

Instead of taking distributions under the new ten-year rule, an EDB can stretch distributions over life, or over a period not extending beyond life expectancy, provided that such distributions commence within one year of your death, subject to certain special rules.  In particular, if the EDB dies before the remaining interest is distributed under this stretch rule, the remaining interest must be distributed within ten years after the EDB’s death (regardless of whether the remaining distribution period under the stretch rule was more or less than ten years).  In addition, if your minor child is an EDB, the child will cease to be an EDB on the date the child reaches the age of majority, and any remaining interest must be distributed within ten years after that date (regardless of whether the remaining distribution period under the stretch rule was more or less than ten years).

 

If your beneficiary is not an individual, such as a charity, your estate, or in some cases a trust, any remaining interest after your death generally must be distributed under prior law in accordance with the 5-year rule or the at-least-as-rapidly rule, as applicable (but not the lifetime payout rule).  However, if your beneficiary is a trust and all the beneficiaries of the trust are individuals, the new law may apply pursuant to special rules that treat the beneficiaries of the trust as designated beneficiaries, including special rules allowing a beneficiary of a trust who is disabled or chronically ill to stretch the distribution of their interest over their life or life expectancy in some cases.  You should consult a professional tax adviser about the federal income tax consequences of your beneficiary designations, particularly if a trust is involved.

 

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More generally, the new law applies if you die after 2019, subject to several exceptions.  In particular, if your plan is maintained pursuant to one or more collective bargaining agreements, the new law applies to your interest in that plan if you die after 2021 (unless the collective bargaining agreements terminate earlier).

 

In addition, the new post-death distribution requirements generally do not apply if the IRA owner died prior to January 1, 2020. However, if the designated beneficiary of the deceased IRA owner dies after January 1, 2020, any remaining interest must be distributed within ten years of the designated beneficiary’s death. Hence, this ten-year rule generally will apply to a contract issued prior to 2020 which continues to be held by a designated beneficiary of an IRA who died prior to 2020.

 

It is important to note that under prior law, annuity payments that commenced under a method that satisfied the distribution requirements while the IRA owner was alive could continue to be made under that method after the death of the IRA owner.  Under the new law, however, if you commence taking distributions in the form of an annuity that can continue after your death, such as in the form of a joint and survivor annuity or an annuity with a guaranteed period of more than ten years, any distributions after your death that are scheduled to be made beyond the applicable distribution period imposed under the new law might need to be accelerated at the end of that period (or otherwise modified after your death if permitted under federal tax law and by us) in order to comply with the new post-death distribution requirements.

 

Certain transition rules may apply. Please consult your tax adviser.

 

Start Date for Spousal Continuation. Under the new law, as under prior law, if your beneficiary is your spouse, your surviving spouse can delay the application of the post-death distribution requirements until after your surviving spouse’s death by transferring the remaining interest tax-free to your surviving spouse’s own IRA, or by treating your IRA as your surviving spouse’s own IRA.  The post-death distribution requirements are complex and unclear in numerous respects.  The Internal Revenue Service and U.S. Department of the Treasury have issued very little guidance on the new law.  In addition, the manner in which these requirements will apply will depend on your particular facts and circumstances.  You should consult a professional tax adviser for tax advice as to your particular situation.

 

Withholding

Taxable distributions under the contract are generally subject to withholding.  Federal income tax withholding rates vary according to the type of distribution and the recipient’s tax position.

 

IRAs and Roth IRAs.  Generally, you or, if applicable, a designated Beneficiary may elect not to have tax withheld from distributions.  Withholding is mandatory, however, if the distributee fails to provide a valid taxpayer identification number, if we are notified by the IRS that the taxpayer identification number we have on file is incorrect, or if the payment is made outside of the U.S. Regardless of whether you elect to have federal income tax withheld, you are still liable for payment of federal income tax on the taxable portion of the payment.

 

Non-resident Aliens.  If you or your designated Beneficiary is a non-resident alien, withholding will generally be 30% based on the individual’s citizenship, the county of domicile and tax treaty status.

 

Assignment and Other Transfers

 

IRAs and Roth IRAs.  The Tax Code does not allow a transfer or assignment of your rights under these contracts except in limited circumstances.  Adverse tax consequences may result if you assign or transfer your interest in such a contract to persons other than your spouse incident to a divorce.  Anyone contemplating such an assignment or transfer should contact a tax and/or legal adviser regarding the potential tax effects of such a transaction.

 

Tax Consequences of Living Benefits

 

Living Benefits. Except as otherwise noted below, when a full or partial withdrawal from a contract occurs under a minimum guaranteed withdrawal benefit rider, the amount received will be treated as ordinary income subject to tax up to an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the contract value (unreduced by the amount of any deferred sales charge) immediately before the distribution over the investment in the contract at that time.

 

 

39

 


 

Investment in the contract is generally equal to the amount of all contributions to the contract previously included in your gross income, plus amounts previously included in your gross income as the result of certain loans, assignments, or gifts, less the aggregate amount of non-taxable distributions previously made. The income on the contract for purposes of calculating the taxable amount of a distribution may be unclear. For example, the living benefits provided under the MGWB provision could increase the contract value that applies. Thus, the income on the contract could be higher than the amount of income that would be determined without regard to such a benefit. As a result, you could have higher amounts of income than will be reported to you. In addition, payments under any guaranteed payment phase of such riders may be subject to the exclusion ratio rules under Tax Code Section 72(b) for tax purposes.  Please consult your tax and/or legal adviser about the tax consequences of living benefits.

 

Same-Sex Marriages

The contract provides that upon your death a surviving spouse may have certain continuation rights that he or she may elect to exercise for the contract’s death benefit and any joint-life coverage under a living benefit.  All contract provisions relating to spousal continuation are available only to a person who meets the definition of “spouse” under federal law.  U.S. Treasury Department regulations provide that for federal tax purposes, the term “spouse” does not include individuals (whether of the opposite sex or the same sex) who have entered into a registered domestic partnership, civil union, or other similar formal relationship that is not denominated as a marriage under the laws of the state where the relationship was entered into, regardless of domicile. As a result, if a beneficiary of a deceased owner and the owner were parties to such a relationship, the beneficiary will be required by federal tax law to make distributions from the contract in the manner applicable to non-spouse beneficiaries and will not be able to continue the contract.  Please consult your tax and/or legal adviser for further information about this subject.

 

Possible Changes in Taxation

Although the likelihood of changes in tax legislation, regulation, rulings and other interpretations thereof is uncertain, there is always the possibility that the tax treatment of the contract could change by such means.  It is also possible that any such change could be retroactive (i.e., effective before the date of the change).  You should consult a tax and/or legal adviser with respect to legislative developments and their potential effect on the contract.

 

Taxation of Company

We are taxed as a life insurance company under the Tax Code.  The Separate Account is not a separate entity from us.  Therefore, it is not taxed separately as a “regulated investment company,” but is taxed as part of the Company.

 

We automatically apply investment income and capital gains attributable to the Separate Account to increase reserves under the contracts.  Because of this, under existing federal tax law, we believe that any such income and gains will not be taxed.  Because we do not expect that we will incur any federal income tax liability attributable to the Separate Account we do not intend to make any provision for such taxes.  However, changes in the tax laws and/or in their interpretation may result in our being taxed on income or gains attributable to the Separate Account.  In this case, we may impose a charge against a Separate Account (with respect to some or all of the contracts) to set aside provisions to pay any such taxes.  We may deduct this amount from the Separate Account, including from your contract value invested in the Sub-accounts.

 

In calculating our corporate income tax liability, we may claim certain corporate income tax benefits associated with the investment company assets, including separate account assets, which are treated as company assets under applicable income tax law. These benefits may reduce our overall corporate income tax liability. Under current law, such benefits include foreign tax credits and corporate dividends received deductions. We do not pass the tax benefits through to the holders of the separate account because (i) the contract owners are not the owners of the assets generating these benefits under applicable income tax law and (ii) we do not currently include company income taxes in the tax charges you pay under the contract. We reserve the right to change these tax practices.

 

 

 

40

 


 
Appendix 1

 

Option Data Table (applicable only if Joint and Survivor MGWB has been elected).  If a Joint and Survivor MGWB is elected, when the MAW is requested the MAW shall be actuarially adjusted based on the Annuitant’s and the Annuitant’s spouse’s ages on the date of the request, following the adjustment for Early Lifetime Withdrawal Commencement or Deferred Lifetime Withdrawal Commencement, if applicable, using the following Joint and Survivor Equivalency Factors:

 

Annuity 2000 Basic Mortality / 3% Interest Joint and Survivor Equivalency Factors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annuitant’s Age

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spouse’s

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Age

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69

70

71

72

73

74

20

58%

57%

55%

54%

52%

51%

49%

48%

46%

44%

43%

41%

40%

21

58%

57%

55%

54%

52%

51%

49%

48%

46%

45%

43%

42%

40%

22

59%

57%

56%

54%

53%

51%

50%

48%

47%

45%

43%

42%

40%

23

59%

58%

56%

55%

53%

51%

50%

48%

47%

45%

44%

42%

41%

24

59%

58%

56%

55%

53%

52%

50%

49%

47%

45%

44%

42%

41%

25

60%

58%

57%

55%

54%

52%

51%

49%

47%

46%

44%

43%

41%

26

60%

59%

57%

56%

54%

52%

51%

49%

48%

46%

44%

43%

41%

27

61%

59%

58%

56%

54%

53%

51%

50%

48%

46%

45%

43%

42%

28

61%

59%

58%

56%

55%

53%

52%

50%

48%

47%

45%

43%

42%

29

61%

60%

58%

57%

55%

54%

52%

50%

49%

47%

45%

44%

42%

30

62%

60%

59%

57%

56%

54%

52%

51%

49%

47%

46%

44%

43%

31

62%

61%

59%

58%

56%

54%

53%

51%

49%

48%

46%

44%

43%

32

63%

61%

60%

58%

56%

55%

53%

52%

50%

48%

47%

45%

43%

33

63%

62%

60%

59%

57%

55%

54%

52%

50%

49%

47%

45%

44%

34

64%

62%

61%

59%

57%

56%

54%

52%

51%

49%

47%

46%

44%

35

64%

63%

61%

60%

58%

56%

55%

53%

51%

49%

48%

46%

44%

36

65%

63%

62%

60%

58%

57%

55%

53%

52%

50%

48%

46%

45%

37

65%

64%

62%

61%

59%

57%

56%

54%

52%

50%

49%

47%

45%

38

66%

64%

63%

61%

59%

58%

56%

54%

53%

51%

49%

47%

46%

39

67%

65%

63%

62%

60%

58%

57%

55%

53%

51%

50%

48%

46%

40

67%

66%

64%

62%

61%

59%

57%

55%

54%

52%

50%

48%

47%

41

68%

66%

65%

63%

61%

60%

58%

56%

54%

52%

51%

49%

47%

42

69%

67%

65%

64%

62%

60%

58%

57%

55%

53%

51%

49%

48%

43

69%

68%

66%

64%

63%

61%

59%

57%

55%

54%

52%

50%

48%

44

70%

68%

67%

65%

63%

62%

60%

58%

56%

54%

52%

51%

49%

45

71%

69%

67%

66%

64%

62%

60%

59%

57%

55%

53%

51%

49%

46

71%

70%

68%

66%

65%

63%

61%

59%

57%

56%

54%

52%

50%

47

72%

71%

69%

67%

65%

64%

62%

60%

58%

56%

54%

53%

51%

48

73%

71%

70%

68%

66%

64%

63%

61%

59%

57%

55%

53%

51%

49

74%

72%

71%

69%

67%

65%

63%

62%

60%

58%

56%

54%

52%

50

75%

73%

71%

70%

68%

66%

64%

62%

61%

59%

57%

55%

53%

51

75%

74%

72%

71%

69%

67%

65%

63%

61%

59%

57%

56%

54%

52

76%

75%

73%

71%

70%

68%

66%

64%

62%

60%

58%

56%

54%

53

77%

76%

74%

72%

71%

69%

67%

65%

63%

61%

59%

57%

55%

54

78%

77%

75%

73%

71%

70%

68%

66%

64%

62%

60%

58%

56%

55

79%

77%

76%

74%

72%

71%

69%

67%

65%

63%

61%

59%

57%

56

80%

78%

77%

75%

73%

72%

70%

68%

66%

64%

62%

60%

58%

57

81%

79%

78%

76%

74%

73%

71%

69%

67%

65%

63%

61%

59%

58

82%

80%

79%

77%

75%

74%

72%

70%

68%

66%

64%

62%

60%

59

83%

81%

80%

78%

76%

75%

73%

71%

69%

67%

65%

63%

61%

60

83%

82%

81%

79%

77%

76%

74%

72%

70%

68%

66%

64%

62%

 

 

41

 


 

 

 

Appendix 1 (continued)

 

Annuity 2000 Basic Mortality / 3% Interest Joint and Survivor Equivalency Factors (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annuitant’s Age

 

 

 

 

 

Spouse’s

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Age

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69

70

71

72

73

74

61

84%

83%

82%

80%

78%

77%

75%

73%

71%

69%

67%

65%

63%

62

85%

84%

83%

81%

79%

78%

76%

74%

72%

70%

68%

66%

64%

63

86%

85%

83%

82%

80%

79%

77%

75%

74%

72%

70%

68%

66%

64

87%

86%

84%

83%

82%

80%

78%

77%

75%

73%

71%

69%

67%

65

88%

87%

85%

84%

83%

81%

79%

78%

76%

74%

72%

70%

68%

66

89%

87%

86%

85%

84%

82%

81%

79%

77%

75%

73%

71%

69%

67

89%

88%

87%

86%

85%

83%

82%

80%

78%

76%

75%

73%

71%

68

90%

89%

88%

87%

86%

84%

83%

81%

79%

78%

76%

74%

72%

69

91%

90%

89%

88%

87%

85%

84%

82%

81%

79%

77%

75%

73%

70

92%

91%

90%

89%

87%

86%

85%

83%

82%

80%

78%

77%

75%

71

92%

91%

90%

89%

88%

87%

86%

84%

83%

81%

80%

78%

76%

72

93%

92%

91%

90%

89%

88%

87%

86%

84%

83%

81%

79%

77%

73

93%

93%

92%

91%

90%

89%

88%

87%

85%

84%

82%

80%

79%

74

94%

93%

93%

92%

91%

90%

89%

88%

86%

85%

83%

82%

80%

75

95%

94%

93%

92%

92%

91%

90%

89%

87%

86%

85%

83%

81%

76

95%

95%

94%

93%

92%

91%

91%

89%

88%

87%

86%

84%

83%

77

96%

95%

94%

94%

93%

92%

91%

90%

89%

88%

87%

85%

84%

78

96%

95%

95%

94%

94%

93%

92%

91%

90%

89%

88%

87%

85%

79

96%

96%

95%

95%

94%

94%

93%

92%

91%

90%

89%

88%

86%

80

97%

96%

96%

95%

95%

94%

93%

93%

92%

91%

90%

89%

87%

81

97%

97%

96%

96%

95%

95%

94%

93%

93%

92%

91%

90%

88%

82

97%

97%

97%

96%

96%

95%

95%

94%

93%

92%

92%

91%

89%

83

98%

97%

97%

97%

96%

96%

95%

95%

94%

93%

92%

91%

90%

84

98%

98%

97%

97%

97%

96%

96%

95%

95%

94%

93%

92%

91%

85

98%

98%

98%

97%

97%

97%

96%

96%

95%

94%

94%

93%

92%

86

98%

98%

98%

98%

97%

97%

97%

96%

96%

95%

94%

94%

93%

87

99%

98%

98%

98%

98%

97%

97%

97%

96%

96%

95%

94%

94%

88

99%

99%

98%

98%

98%

98%

97%

97%

96%

96%

96%

95%

94%

89

99%

99%

99%

98%

98%

98%

98%

97%

97%

96%

96%

95%

95%

90

99%

99%

99%

99%

98%

98%

98%

98%

97%

97%

96%

96%

95%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                             

 

For ages not shown, appropriate factors will be provided.

 

Example:

Assume that the Annuitant is age 64 when she elects to begin receiving MAW payments and that at age 65 she would be eligible to receive single life MAW payments equal to $12,000 annually.  Also assume she elects a Joint and Survivor MGWB and her spouse is age 66.  Using these assumptions, after adjustment of the single life MAW amount at age 65 for Early Lifetime Withdrawal Commencement (see page 19) and application of the above Joint and Survivor Equivalency Factors, the Annuitant and her spouse will be entitled to MAW payments each year in the amount of $9,804.  ($12,000 * 0.95 (the percentage reduction for Early Lifetime Withdrawal Commencement at age 64) = $11,400; $11,400 * 0.86 (the applicable Joint and Survivor Equivalency Factor for an Annuitant age 64 and a spouse age 66) = $9,804.)

 

As shown in this example, when making adjustments to the MAW, the MAW amount is first determined at the Annuitant’s age 65, that amount is then adjusted for Early or Deferred Lifetime Withdrawal Commencement, and then there is a subsequent adjustment using the Equivalency Factors above if a Joint and Survivor MGWB is elected.

 

42

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This Page Intentionally Left Blank

 


 
Statement of Additional Information

 

 

Table of Contents

       Item

·       General Information and History

·       Variable Annuity Account B of Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company

·       Offering and Purchase of Contracts

·       Accumulation Unit Value

·       Sales Material and Advertising

·       Experts

·       Financial Statements of the Separate Account (Variable Annuity Account B) of Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company

·       Consolidated Financial Statements of Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company

 

 

 

Please tear off, complete and return the form below to request, free of charge, a Statement of Additional Information for the contract offered under this prospectus.  Send the completed form to Customer Service at P.O. Box 990063, Hartford, CT 06199-0063.

 

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

 

 

PLEASE SEND ME A FREE COPY OF THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B, VOYA express RETIREMENT VARIABLE ANNUITY (333-167182).

 

Please Print or Type:

 

 

_________________________________________________

Name

 

_________________________________________________

Street Address

 

_________________________________________________

City, State, Zip

 

 

 

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

 

 

 

 


 

 

PART B

 

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B

OF

VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY

 

Voya express Retirement Variable Annuity

 

Statement of Additional Information

 

Dated

 

May 1, 2021

 

This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the current prospectus for Variable Annuity Account B (the “Separate Account”) dated May 1, 2021.

 

A free prospectus is available upon request from the local Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company office or by writing to or calling:

 

Customer Service

P.O. Box 990063

Hartford, CT 06199-0063

1-800-584-6001

 

Read the prospectus before you invest. Terms used in this Statement of Additional Information shall have the same meaning as in the prospectus.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

Page

 

·     General Information and History

2

·     Variable Annuity Account B of Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company

2

·     Offering and Purchase of Contracts

2

·     Accumulation Unit Value

3

·     Sales Material and Advertising

3

·     Experts

4

·     Financial Statements of the Separate Account (Variable Annuity Account B) of Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company

S-1

·     Consolidated Financial Statements of Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company

C-1

 

 


 

GENERAL INFORMATION AND HISTORY

 

Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company (the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our”) issues the contracts described in this prospectus and is responsible for providing each contract’s insurance and annuity benefits.   All guarantees and benefits provided under the contracts that are not related to the separate account are subject to the claims paying ability of the Company and our general account.  We are a stock life insurance company organized under the insurance laws of the State of Connecticut in 1976.  Prior to January 1, 2002, the Company was known as Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity Company.  From January 1, 2002 until August 31, 2014, the Company was known as ING Life Insurance and Annuity Company.

 

We are an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Financial, Inc. (“Voya”), which until April 7, 2014, was known as ING U.S., Inc.  In May 2013 the common stock of Voya began trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “VOYA.”

 

The Company serves as the depositor for the Separate Account.

 

Other than the mortality and expense risk charge described in the prospectus, all expenses incurred in the operations of the Separate Account are borne by the Company.  However, the Company does receive compensation for certain administrative or distribution costs from the funds or affiliates of the funds used as funding options under the Contract.  (See “Fees and Expenses” in the prospectus).

 

The assets of the Separate Account are held by the Company.  The Separate Account has no custodian. However, the Funds in whose shares the assets of the Separate Account are invested each have custodians, as discussed in their respective prospectuses.

 

From this point forward, the term “Contract(s)” refers only to those offered through the prospectus.

 

 

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B

 

Variable Annuity Account B  is a separate account established by the Company for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts issued by the Company. The Separate Account is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as a unit investment trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Payments to accounts under the Contract may be allocated to one or more of the Sub-accounts. Each Sub-account invests in the shares of only one of the Funds offered under the Contracts. We may make additions to, deletions from or substitutions of available investment options as permitted by law and subject to the conditions of the Contract. The availability of the Funds is subject to applicable regulatory authorization. Not all Funds may be available in all jurisdictions, under all Contracts, or under all plans.

 

A complete description of each Fund, including its investment objective, policies, risks and fees and expenses, is contained in the Fund’s prospectus and statement of additional information.

 

 

OFFERING AND PURCHASE OF CONTRACTS

 

The Company is the depositor and the Company’s subsidiary, Voya Financial Partners, LLC serves as the principal underwriter for the contracts. Voya Financial Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, is registered as a broker-dealer with the SEC. Voya Financial Partners, LLC is also a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and the Securities Investor Protection Corporation. Voya Financial Partners, LLC’s principal office is located at One Orange Way, Windsor, CT 06095-4774. The contracts are distributed through life insurance agents licensed to sell variable annuities who are registered representatives of Voya Financial Partners, LLC or of other registered broker-dealers who have entered into sales arrangements with Voya Financial Partners, LLC. The offering of the contracts is continuous. A description of the manner in which contracts are purchased may be found in the prospectus under the sections entitled “The Annuity Contract” and “Contract Purchase Requirements.”

 

Compensation paid to the principal underwriter, Voya Financial Partners, LLC, for the years ending December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 amounted to $1,161,252.58, $1,418,871.42 and $796,762.50, respectively. These amounts reflect compensation paid to Voya Financial Partners, LLC attributable to regulatory and operating expenses associated with the distribution of all registered variable annuity products issued by Variable Annuity Account B of Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company.

 

 

2

 

 


 

ACCUMULATION UNIT VALUE

The calculation of the Accumulation Unit Value (“AUV”) is discussed in the prospectus and below.  The following illustrations show a calculation of a new AUV and the purchase of Units (using hypothetical examples). Note that the examples below do not reflect the fees and expenses for the Contract and are for illustration purposes only.  For AUV’s calculated for this Contract, please see the Condensed Financial Information in the prospectus.

 

ILLUSTRATION OF CALCULATION OF AUV

 

EXAMPLE 1.

 

1. AUV, beginning of period

$10.00

2. Value of securities, beginning of period

$10.00

3. Change in value of securities

$0.10

4. Gross investment return (3) divided by (2)

0.01

5. Less daily mortality and expense charge

0.00004280

6. Less asset based administrative charge

0.00000411

7. Net investment return (4) minus (5) minus (6)

0.009953092

8. Net investment factor (1.000000) plus (7)

1.009953092

9. AUV, end of period (1) multiplied by (8)

$10.09953092

 

 

ILLUSTRATION OF PURCHASE OF UNITS (ASSUMING NO STATE PREMIUM TAX)

EXAMPLE 2.

1. Initial premium payment

$1,000

2. AUV on effective date of purchase (see Example 1)

$10.00

3. Number of units purchased (1) divided by (2)

100

4. AUV for valuation date following purchase (see Example 1)

$10.09953092

5. Contract Value in account for valuation date following purchase

 

(3) multiplied by (4)

$1,009.95

 

 

SALES MATERIAL AND ADVERTISING

 

We may include hypothetical illustrations in our sales literature that explain the mathematical principles of dollar cost averaging, compounded interest, tax deferred accumulation, and the mechanics of variable annuity contracts. We may also discuss the difference between variable annuity contracts and other types of savings or investment products such as, personal savings accounts and certificates of deposit.

 

 

 

3

 

 


 

We may distribute sales literature that compares the percentage change in accumulation unit values for any of the sub-accounts to established market indices such as the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index and the Dow Jones Industrial Average or to the percentage change in values of other management investment companies that have investment objectives similar to the sub-account being compared.

 

We may publish in advertisements and reports, the ratings and other information assigned to us by one or more independent rating organizations such as Standard & Poor’s Corporation and Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. The purpose of the ratings is to reflect our financial strength and/or claims-paying ability. We may also quote ranking services such as Morningstar, Inc. and Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. which rank variable annuity or life sub-accounts or their underlying funds by performance and/or investment objective. We may categorize funds in terms of the asset classes they represent and use such categories in marketing material for the contracts. We may illustrate in advertisements the performance of the underlying funds, if accompanied by performance which also shows the performance of such funds reduced by applicable charges under the separate account. We may also show in advertisements the portfolio holdings of the underlying funds, updated at various intervals. From time to time, we will quote articles from newspapers and magazines or other publications or reports such as The Wall Street Journal, Money Magazine, USA Today and The VARDS Report.

 

We may provide in advertising, sales literature, periodic publications or other materials information on various topics of interest to current and prospective contract holders or participants. These topics may include the relationship between sectors of the economy and the economy as a whole and its effect on various securities markets, investment strategies and techniques (such as value investing, market timing, dollar cost averaging, asset allocation, constant ratio transfer and account rebalancing), the advantages and disadvantages of investing in tax-deferred and taxable investments, customer profiles and hypothetical purchase and investment scenarios, financial management and tax and retirement planning, and investment alternatives to certificates of deposit and other financial instruments, including comparison between the contracts and the characteristics of and market for such financial instruments.

 

EXPERTS

 

The statements of assets and liabilities of Variable Annuity Account B as of December 31, 2020, and the related statements of operations and changes in net assets for the periods disclosed in the financial statements, and the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020, included in the Statement of Additional Information, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

The primary business address of Ernst & Young LLP is The Frost Tower, Suite 1901, 111 West Houston Street, San Antonio, TX 78205.

 

4

 

 


 

 














FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Variable Annuity Account B of
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company
Year Ended December 31, 2020
with Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

























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VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Financial Statements
Year Ended December 31, 2020



Contents
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Audited Financial Statements
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
Statements of Operations
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
Notes to Financial Statements



























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Ernst & Young LLP
Suite 1000
55 Ivan Allen Jr. Boulevard
Atlanta, GA 30308

Tel: +1 404 874 8300
Fax: +1 404 817 5589
ey.com

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Contract Owners of Variable Annuity Account B of Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company
Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of each of the subaccounts listed in the Appendix that comprise Variable Annuity Account B of Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company (the Separate Account), as of December 31, 2020, the related statements of operations and the statements of changes in net assets for each of the periods indicated in the Appendix, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each subaccount as of December 31, 2020, the results of its operations and changes in its net assets for each of the periods indicated in the Appendix, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Separate Account’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on each of the subaccounts’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Separate Account in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2020, by correspondence with the fund companies or their transfer agents, as applicable. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.


[Ernst & Young LLP signature or /s/ Ernst & Young LLP]

We have served as the Separate Accounts Auditor since 2001.
April 8, 2021




Appendix
Subaccounts comprising Variable Annuity Account B of Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company



Subaccounts

Statements of Operations
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
Calvert VP SRI Balanced Portfolio
For the year ended December 31, 2020
For each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2020
Federated Hermes Fund for U.S. Government Securities II - Primary Shares
Federated Hermes Government Money Fund II - Service Shares
Federated Hermes High Income Bond Fund II - Primary Shares
Federated Hermes Kaufmann Fund II - Primary Shares
Federated Hermes Managed Volatility Fund II - Primary Shares
Fidelity® VIP Contrafund® Portfolio - Initial Class
Fidelity® VIP Equity-Income Portfolio - Initial Class
Fidelity® VIP Growth Portfolio - Initial Class
Fidelity® VIP High Income Portfolio - Initial Class
Fidelity® VIP Index 500 Portfolio - Initial Class
Fidelity® VIP Investment Grade Bond Portfolio - Initial Class
Fidelity® VIP Overseas Portfolio - Initial Class
Franklin Small Cap Value VIP Fund - Class 2
Growth Fund - Class 2
Growth-Income Fund - Class 2
International Fund - Class 2
Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund - Series I
Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Global Fund - Series I
Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Main Street Fund - Series I
Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Main Street Small Cap Fund - Series I
Invesco V.I. American Franchise Fund - Series I
Invesco V.I. Core Equity Fund - Series I
Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio - Institutional Shares
Lord Abbett Series Fund Mid Cap Stock Portfolio - Class VC
PIMCO VIT Real Return Portfolio - Administrative Class
Pioneer High Yield VCT Portfolio - Class I
Voya Balanced Income Portfolio - Service Class
Voya Balanced Portfolio - Class I
Voya Emerging Markets Index Portfolio - Class I
Voya Global Bond Portfolio - Initial Class
Voya Global Bond Portfolio - Service Class







Appendix
Subaccounts comprising Variable Annuity Account B of Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company (continued)





Subaccounts

Statements of Operations
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
Voya Global High Dividend Low Volatility Portfolio - Class I
For the year ended December 31, 2020
For each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2020
Voya Global High Dividend Low Volatility Portfolio - Class S
Voya Global Perspectives® Portfolio - Class A
Voya Global Perspectives® Portfolio - Class I
Voya Government Money Market Portfolio - Class I
Voya Growth and Income Portfolio - Class A
Voya Growth and Income Portfolio - Class I
Voya Index Plus LargeCap Portfolio - Class I
Voya Index Plus MidCap Portfolio - Class I
Voya Index Plus SmallCap Portfolio - Class I
Voya Intermediate Bond Portfolio - Class I
Voya International High Dividend Low Volatility Portfolio - Initial Class
Voya International Index Portfolio - Class I
Voya International Index Portfolio - Class S
Voya Large Cap Growth Portfolio - Institutional Class
Voya Large Cap Value Portfolio - Institutional Class
Voya Large Cap Value Portfolio - Service Class
Voya MidCap Opportunities Portfolio - Class I
Voya MidCap Opportunities Portfolio - Class S
Voya Retirement Conservative Portfolio - Adviser Class
Voya Retirement Growth Portfolio - Adviser Class
Voya Retirement Moderate Growth Portfolio - Adviser Class
Voya Retirement Moderate Portfolio - Adviser Class
Voya Russell™ Large Cap Growth Index Portfolio - Class I
Voya Russell™ Large Cap Index Portfolio - Class I
Voya Russell™ Large Cap Value Index Portfolio - Class I
Voya Russell™ Large Cap Value Index Portfolio - Class S
Voya Russell™ Mid Cap Growth Index Portfolio - Class S
Voya Russell™ Mid Cap Index Portfolio - Class I
Voya Russell™ Small Cap Index Portfolio - Class I
Voya Small Company Portfolio - Class I
Voya SmallCap Opportunities Portfolio - Class I







Appendix
Subaccounts comprising Variable Annuity Account B of Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company (continued)





Subaccounts

Statements of Operations
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
Voya SmallCap Opportunities Portfolio - Class S
For the year ended December 31, 2020
For each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2020
Voya Solution 2025 Portfolio - Service Class
Voya Solution 2035 Portfolio - Service Class
Voya Solution 2045 Portfolio - Service Class
Voya Solution Income Portfolio - Service Class
Voya Solution Moderately Aggressive Portfolio - Service Class
Voya Strategic Allocation Conservative Portfolio - Class I
Voya Strategic Allocation Growth Portfolio - Class I
Voya Strategic Allocation Moderate Portfolio - Class I
Voya U.S. Bond Index Portfolio - Class I
Voya U.S. Stock Index Portfolio - Service Class
VY® American Century Small-Mid Cap Value Portfolio - Service Class
VY® Baron Growth Portfolio - Service Class
VY® BlackRock Inflation Protected Bond Portfolio - Institutional Class
VY® BlackRock Inflation Protected Bond Portfolio - Service Class
VY® Clarion Global Real Estate Portfolio - Institutional Class
VY® Clarion Global Real Estate Portfolio - Service Class
VY® Clarion Real Estate Portfolio - Service Class
VY® Columbia Contrarian Core Portfolio - Service Class
VY® Columbia Small Cap Value II Portfolio - Service Class
VY® Invesco Comstock Portfolio - Service Class
VY® Invesco Equity and Income Portfolio - Initial Class
VY® Invesco Growth and Income Portfolio - Service Class
VY® Invesco Oppenheimer Global Portfolio - Initial Class
VY® JPMorgan Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio - Institutional Class
VY® JPMorgan Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio - Service Class
VY® JPMorgan Mid Cap Value Portfolio - Service Class
VY® JPMorgan Small Cap Core Equity Portfolio - Service Class
VY® T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Portfolio - Service Class
VY® T. Rowe Price Diversified Mid Cap Growth Portfolio - Initial Class
VY® T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio - Service Class
VY® T. Rowe Price Growth Equity Portfolio - Initial Class






Appendix
Subaccounts comprising Variable Annuity Account B of Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company (continued)





Subaccounts

Statements of Operations
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
VY® T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio - Service Class
For the year ended December 31, 2020
For each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2020
Wanger International
Wanger Select
Wanger USA
Voya High Yield Portfolio - Institutional Class
For the year ended December 31, 2020
For the year ended December 31, 2020 and the period from May 22, 2019 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2019
Voya Solution 2055 Portfolio - Service Class
For the year ended December 31, 2020
For the year ended December 31, 2020 and the period from December 16, 2019 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2019
Voya Government Money Market Portfolio - Class S
For the period from April 24, 2020 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2020


VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)



Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Discovery Mid Cap Growth
Fund - Series I
Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Global Fund - Series IInvesco Oppenheimer V.I. Main Street Fund - Series IInvesco Oppenheimer V.I. Main Street Small Cap Fund - Series IInvesco V.I. American Franchise Fund - Series I
Assets
Investments in mutual funds
at fair value$176 $$270 $495 $964 
Total assets176 270 495 964 
Net assets$176 $$270 $495 $964 
Net assets
Accumulation units$— $$— $495 $874 
Contracts in payout (annuitization)176 — 270 — 90 
Total net assets$176 $$270 $495 $964 
Total number of mutual fund shares
(whole number)
1,650 166 9,016 18,036 10,816 
Cost of mutual fund shares$127 $$257 $420 $729 

























The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

6

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)



Invesco V.I. Core Equity Fund - Series IGrowth Fund - Class 2Growth-Income Fund - Class 2International Fund - Class 2Calvert VP SRI Balanced Portfolio
Assets
Investments in mutual funds
at fair value$1,465 $1,801 $480 $225 $2,773 
Total assets1,465 1,801 480 225 2,773 
Net assets$1,465 $1,801 $480 $225 $2,773 
Net assets
Accumulation units$1,206 $1,801 $480 $225 $2,773 
Contracts in payout (annuitization)259 — — — — 
Total net assets$1,465 $1,801 $480 $225 $2,773 
Total number of mutual fund shares
(whole number)
48,138 15,112 8,778 9,552 1,100,202 
Cost of mutual fund shares$1,584 $1,199 $432 $189 $2,404 

























The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

7

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)




Federated Hermes Fund for U.S. Government Securities II - Primary SharesFederated Hermes Government Money Fund II - Service SharesFederated Hermes High Income Bond Fund II - Primary SharesFederated Hermes Kaufmann Fund II - Primary SharesFederated Hermes Managed Volatility Fund II - Primary Shares
Assets
Investments in mutual funds
at fair value$130 $356 $1,213 $1,329 $2,408 
Total assets130 356 1,213 1,329 2,408 
Net assets$130 $356 $1,213 $1,329 $2,408 
Net assets
Accumulation units$130 $352 $1,186 $1,329 $2,362 
Contracts in payout (annuitization)— 27 — 46 
Total net assets$130 $356 $1,213 $1,329 $2,408 
Total number of mutual fund shares
(whole number)
11,683 355,647 189,244 52,196 217,131 
Cost of mutual fund shares$127 $356 $1,189 $889 $2,237 

























The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

8

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)



Fidelity® VIP Contrafund® Portfolio - Initial ClassFidelity® VIP Index 500 Portfolio - Initial ClassFidelity® VIP Investment Grade Bond Portfolio - Initial ClassFidelity® VIP Equity-Income Portfolio - Initial ClassFidelity® VIP Growth Portfolio - Initial Class
Assets
Investments in mutual funds
at fair value$36,919 $19,729 $411 $9,081 $24,789 
Total assets36,919 19,729 411 9,081 24,789 
Net assets$36,919 $19,729 $411 $9,081 $24,789 
Net assets
Accumulation units$36,919 $19,729 $411 $9,081 $24,789 
Contracts in payout (annuitization)— — — — — 
Total net assets$36,919 $19,729 $411 $9,081 $24,789 
Total number of mutual fund shares
(whole number)
766,436 53,094 29,165 379,978 240,668 
Cost of mutual fund shares$25,497 $10,238 $365 $8,077 $16,715 

























The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

9

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)



Fidelity® VIP High Income Portfolio - Initial ClassFidelity® VIP Overseas Portfolio - Initial ClassFranklin Small Cap Value VIP Fund - Class 2Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio - Institutional SharesLord Abbett Series Fund Mid Cap Stock Portfolio - Class VC
Assets
Investments in mutual funds
at fair value$130 $3,762 $1,980 $14 $1,146 
Total assets130 3,762 1,980 14 1,146 
Net assets$130 $3,762 $1,980 $14 $1,146 
Net assets
Accumulation units$— $3,762 $1,980 $14 $1,146 
Contracts in payout (annuitization)130 — — — — 
Total net assets$130 $3,762 $1,980 $14 $1,146 
Total number of mutual fund shares
(whole number)
24,486 141,848 136,568 322 47,573 
Cost of mutual fund shares$134 $3,019 $2,039 $$1,151 

























The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

10

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)



PIMCO VIT Real Return Portfolio - Administrative ClassPioneer High Yield VCT Portfolio - Class IVoya Balanced Portfolio - Class IVoya Government Money Market Portfolio - Class SVoya Intermediate Bond Portfolio - Class I
Assets
Investments in mutual funds
at fair value$2,603 $721 $44,650 $51 $73,855 
Total assets2,603 721 44,650 51 73,855 
Net assets$2,603 $721 $44,650 $51 $73,855 
Net assets
Accumulation units$2,603 $721 $27,382 $51 $66,587 
Contracts in payout (annuitization)— — 17,268 — 7,268 
Total net assets$2,603 $721 $44,650 $51 $73,855 
Total number of mutual fund shares
(whole number)
186,994 77,573 2,717,609 50,704 5,540,535 
Cost of mutual fund shares$2,388 $723 $37,770 $51 $71,563 
























The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

11

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)



Voya Balanced Income Portfolio - Service ClassVoya Global Perspectives® Portfolio - Class AVoya Global Perspectives® Portfolio - Class IVoya High Yield Portfolio - Institutional ClassVoya Large Cap Growth Portfolio - Institutional Class
Assets
Investments in mutual funds
at fair value$3,908 $192 $560 $13,068 $145,364 
Total assets3,908 192 560 13,068 145,364 
Net assets$3,908 $192 $560 $13,068 $145,364 
Net assets
Accumulation units$3,908 $192 $560 $11,878 $138,584 
Contracts in payout (annuitization)— — — 1,190 6,780 
Total net assets$3,908 $192 $560 $13,068 $145,364 
Total number of mutual fund shares
(whole number)
381,294 15,835 45,799 1,310,713 6,347,758 
Cost of mutual fund shares$4,110 $172 $519 $12,815 $118,979 

























The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

12

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)



Voya Large Cap Value Portfolio - Institutional ClassVoya Large Cap Value Portfolio - Service ClassVoya Retirement Conservative Portfolio - Adviser ClassVoya Retirement Growth Portfolio - Adviser ClassVoya Retirement Moderate Growth Portfolio - Adviser Class
Assets
Investments in mutual funds
at fair value$6,270 $2,025 $3,637 $2,639 $3,388 
Total assets6,270 2,025 3,637 2,639 3,388 
Net assets$6,270 $2,025 $3,637 $2,639 $3,388 
Net assets
Accumulation units$6,270 $2,025 $3,637 $2,639 $3,388 
Contracts in payout (annuitization)— — — — — 
Total net assets$6,270 $2,025 $3,637 $2,639 $3,388 
Total number of mutual fund shares
(whole number)
547,593 180,022 369,573 191,224 264,885 
Cost of mutual fund shares$6,319 $2,028 $3,344 $2,464 $3,226 

























The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

13

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)



Voya Retirement Moderate Portfolio - Adviser ClassVoya U.S. Stock Index Portfolio - Service ClassVY® BlackRock Inflation Protected Bond Portfolio - Institutional ClassVY® BlackRock Inflation Protected Bond Portfolio - Service ClassVY® Clarion Global Real Estate Portfolio - Institutional Class
Assets
Investments in mutual funds
at fair value$2,466 $738 $165 $1,885 $1,398 
Total assets2,466 738 165 1,885 1,398 
Net assets$2,466 $738 $165 $1,885 $1,398 
Net assets
Accumulation units$2,466 $738 $165 $1,885 $1,398 
Contracts in payout (annuitization)— — — — — 
Total net assets$2,466 $738 $165 $1,885 $1,398 
Total number of mutual fund shares
(whole number)
201,438 39,368 15,405 177,870 132,484 
Cost of mutual fund shares$2,287 $658 $149 $1,734 $1,518 

























The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

14

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)



VY® Clarion Global Real Estate Portfolio - Service ClassVY® Clarion Real Estate Portfolio - Service ClassVY® Invesco Growth and Income Portfolio - Service ClassVY® JPMorgan Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio - Institutional ClassVY® JPMorgan Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio - Service Class
Assets
Investments in mutual funds
at fair value$416 $2,703 $971 $2,145 $12,570 
Total assets416 2,703 971 2,145 12,570 
Net assets$416 $2,703 $971 $2,145 $12,570 
Net assets
Accumulation units$416 $2,703 $971 $2,145 $12,570 
Contracts in payout (annuitization)— — — — — 
Total net assets$416 $2,703 $971 $2,145 $12,570 
Total number of mutual fund shares
(whole number)
39,612 87,551 45,953 77,792 459,437 
Cost of mutual fund shares$459 $3,044 $1,049 $1,497 $8,784 

























The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

15

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)



VY® JPMorgan Small Cap Core Equity Portfolio - Service ClassVY® T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Portfolio - Service ClassVY® T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio - Service ClassVY® T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio - Service ClassVoya Government Money Market Portfolio - Class I
Assets
Investments in mutual funds
at fair value$2,388 $54,500 $3,022 $2,431 $32,714 
Total assets2,388 54,500 3,022 2,431 32,714 
Net assets$2,388 $54,500 $3,022 $2,431 $32,714 
Net assets
Accumulation units$2,388 $54,500 $3,022 $2,431 $31,888 
Contracts in payout (annuitization)— — — — 826 
Total net assets$2,388 $54,500 $3,022 $2,431 $32,714 
Total number of mutual fund shares
(whole number)
128,748 1,722,516 306,804 137,021 32,714,358 
Cost of mutual fund shares$2,364 $46,828 $3,303 $2,012 $32,714 

























The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

16

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)



Voya Global Bond Portfolio - Initial ClassVoya Global Bond Portfolio - Service ClassVoya International High Dividend Low Volatility Portfolio - Initial ClassVoya Solution 2025 Portfolio - Service ClassVoya Solution 2035 Portfolio - Service Class
Assets
Investments in mutual funds
at fair value$13,123 $21 $6,795 $6,851 $11,060 
Total assets13,123 21 6,795 6,851 11,060 
Net assets$13,123 $21 $6,795 $6,851 $11,060 
Net assets
Accumulation units$11,964 $— $6,322 $6,851 $11,060 
Contracts in payout (annuitization)1,159 21 473 — — 
Total net assets$13,123 $21 $6,795 $6,851 $11,060 
Total number of mutual fund shares
(whole number)
1,142,131 1,794 712,218 555,181 889,786 
Cost of mutual fund shares$12,330 $19 $8,044 $6,344 $10,164 










The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

17

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)



Voya Solution 2045 Portfolio - Service ClassVoya Solution 2055 Portfolio - Service ClassVoya Solution Income Portfolio - Service ClassVoya Solution Moderately Aggressive Portfolio - Service ClassVY® American Century Small-Mid Cap Value Portfolio - Service Class
Assets
Investments in mutual funds
at fair value$7,887 $40 $2,099 $248 $2,522 
Total assets7,887 40 2,099 248 2,522 
Net assets$7,887 $40 $2,099 $248 $2,522 
Net assets
Accumulation units$7,887 $40 $2,099 $248 $2,522 
Contracts in payout (annuitization)— — — — — 
Total net assets$7,887 $40 $2,099 $248 $2,522 
Total number of mutual fund shares
(whole number)
630,966 2,634 161,116 18,930 211,051 
Cost of mutual fund shares$7,252 $34 $1,863 $242 $2,481 

























The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

18

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)



VY® Baron Growth Portfolio - Service ClassVY® Columbia Contrarian Core Portfolio - Service ClassVY® Columbia Small Cap Value II Portfolio - Service ClassVY® Invesco Comstock Portfolio - Service ClassVY® Invesco Equity and Income Portfolio - Initial Class
Assets
Investments in mutual funds
at fair value$5,428 $961 $403 $598 $47,368 
Total assets5,428 961 403 598 47,368 
Net assets$5,428 $961 $403 $598 $47,368 
Net assets
Accumulation units$5,428 $961 $403 $598 $47,368 
Contracts in payout (annuitization)— — — — — 
Total net assets$5,428 $961 $403 $598 $47,368 
Total number of mutual fund shares
(whole number)
188,147 47,457 24,873 36,831 1,041,288 
Cost of mutual fund shares$4,598 $858 $429 $637 $46,652 

























The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

19

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)



VY® Invesco Oppenheimer Global Portfolio - Initial ClassVY® JPMorgan Mid Cap Value Portfolio - Service ClassVY® T. Rowe Price Diversified Mid Cap Growth Portfolio - Initial ClassVY® T. Rowe Price Growth Equity Portfolio - Initial ClassVoya Strategic Allocation Conservative Portfolio - Class I
Assets
Investments in mutual funds
at fair value$69,252 $3,084 $52,502 $20,968 $4,819 
Total assets69,252 3,084 52,502 20,968 4,819 
Net assets$69,252 $3,084 $52,502 $20,968 $4,819 
Net assets
Accumulation units$67,139 $3,084 $52,502 $18,247 $3,426 
Contracts in payout (annuitization)2,113 — — 2,721 1,393 
Total net assets$69,252 $3,084 $52,502 $20,968 $4,819 
Total number of mutual fund shares
(whole number)
2,920,779 194,324 3,454,065 195,490 358,270 
Cost of mutual fund shares$51,050 $3,330 $38,847 $16,341 $4,476 

























The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

20

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)



Voya Strategic Allocation Growth Portfolio - Class IVoya Strategic Allocation Moderate Portfolio - Class IVoya Growth and Income Portfolio - Class AVoya Growth and Income Portfolio - Class IVoya Emerging Markets Index Portfolio - Class I
Assets
Investments in mutual funds
at fair value$6,745 $7,863 $1,641 $218,650 $521 
Total assets6,745 7,863 1,641 218,650 521 
Net assets$6,745 $7,863 $1,641 $218,650 $521 
Net assets
Accumulation units$5,803 $6,352 $— $157,605 $521 
Contracts in payout (annuitization)942 1,511 1,641 61,045 — 
Total net assets$6,745 $7,863 $1,641 $218,650 $521 
Total number of mutual fund shares
(whole number)
426,876 516,980 56,033 7,312,716 37,731 
Cost of mutual fund shares$5,872 $6,536 $1,539 $209,858 $424 

























The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

21

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)



Voya Global High Dividend Low Volatility Portfolio - Class IVoya Global High Dividend Low Volatility Portfolio - Class SVoya Index Plus LargeCap Portfolio - Class IVoya Index Plus MidCap Portfolio - Class IVoya Index Plus SmallCap Portfolio - Class I
Assets
Investments in mutual funds
at fair value$1,346 $952 $71,703 $5,765 $3,044 
Total assets1,346 952 71,703 5,765 3,044 
Net assets$1,346 $952 $71,703 $5,765 $3,044 
Net assets
Accumulation units$1,346 $952 $54,360 $5,765 $3,044 
Contracts in payout (annuitization)— — 17,343 — — 
Total net assets$1,346 $952 $71,703 $5,765 $3,044 
Total number of mutual fund shares
(whole number)
128,890 90,734 2,436,408 277,828 142,332 
Cost of mutual fund shares$1,277 $882 $57,224 $5,556 $3,251 

























The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

22

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)



Voya International Index Portfolio - Class IVoya International Index Portfolio - Class SVoya Russell™ Large Cap Growth Index Portfolio - Class IVoya Russell™ Large Cap Index Portfolio - Class IVoya Russell™ Large Cap Value Index Portfolio - Class I
Assets
Investments in mutual funds
at fair value$10,245 $52 $66,701 $23,463 $30,295 
Total assets10,245 52 66,701 23,463 30,295 
Net assets$10,245 $52 $66,701 $23,463 $30,295 
Net assets
Accumulation units$9,054 $52 $63,781 $20,152 $30,295 
Contracts in payout (annuitization)1,191 — 2,920 3,311 — 
Total net assets$10,245 $52 $66,701 $23,463 $30,295 
Total number of mutual fund shares
(whole number)
923,770 4,683 1,185,790 820,954 1,289,153 
Cost of mutual fund shares$8,858 $43 $42,800 $15,537 $25,824 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

23

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)



Voya Russell™ Large Cap Value Index Portfolio - Class SVoya Russell™ Mid Cap Growth Index Portfolio - Class SVoya Russell™ Mid Cap Index Portfolio - Class IVoya Russell™ Small Cap Index Portfolio - Class IVoya Small Company Portfolio - Class I
Assets
Investments in mutual funds
at fair value$931 $2,869 $1,899 $4,370 $19,054 
Total assets931 2,869 1,899 4,370 19,054 
Net assets$931 $2,869 $1,899 $4,370 $19,054 
Net assets
Accumulation units$931 $2,869 $1,899 $4,370 $15,582 
Contracts in payout (annuitization)— — — — 3,472 
Total net assets$931 $2,869 $1,899 $4,370 $19,054 
Total number of mutual fund shares
(whole number)
39,994 64,108 143,394 280,655 1,024,951 
Cost of mutual fund shares$788 $2,285 $1,806 $3,786 $19,203 

























The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

24

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)



Voya U.S. Bond Index Portfolio - Class IVoya MidCap Opportunities Portfolio - Class IVoya MidCap Opportunities Portfolio - Class SVoya SmallCap Opportunities Portfolio - Class IVoya SmallCap Opportunities Portfolio - Class S
Assets
Investments in mutual funds
at fair value$2,412 $20,453 $4,151 $2,047 $2,601 
Total assets2,412 20,453 4,151 2,047 2,601 
Net assets$2,412 $20,453 $4,151 $2,047 $2,601 
Net assets
Accumulation units$2,412 $18,540 $4,151 $2,047 $2,601 
Contracts in payout (annuitization)— 1,913 — — — 
Total net assets$2,412 $20,453 $4,151 $2,047 $2,601 
Total number of mutual fund shares
(whole number)
213,045 1,103,182 242,590 71,886 100,337 
Cost of mutual fund shares$2,368 $14,834 $3,031 $1,751 $2,226 

























The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

25

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)



Wanger InternationalWanger SelectWanger USA
Assets
Investments in mutual funds
at fair value$1,775 $1,563 $2,524 
Total assets1,775 1,563 2,524 
Net assets$1,775 $1,563 $2,524 
Net assets
Accumulation units$1,775 $1,563 $2,524 
Contracts in payout (annuitization)— — — 
Total net assets$1,775 $1,563 $2,524 
Total number of mutual fund shares
(whole number)
63,310 76,521 102,464 
Cost of mutual fund shares$1,625 $1,384 $2,128 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

26

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)

Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund - Series IInvesco Oppenheimer V.I. Global Fund - Series IInvesco Oppenheimer V.I. Main Street Fund - Series IInvesco Oppenheimer V.I. Main Street Small Cap Fund - Series IInvesco V.I. American Franchise Fund - Series I
Net investment income (loss)
Investment income:
Dividends$— $— $$$
Expenses:
Mortality and expense risk charges— 
Total expenses— 
Net investment income (loss)(2)— — (7)
Realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments
Net realized gain (loss) on investments— (48)70 
Capital gains distributions12 — 24 68 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions14 — 31 (42)138 
Net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) of investments38 (2)91 212 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments52 29 49 350 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations$50 $$30 $49 $343 





















The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

27

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)

Invesco V.I. Core Equity Fund - Series IGrowth Fund - Class 2Growth-Income Fund - Class 2International Fund - Class 2Calvert VP SRI Balanced Portfolio
Net investment income (loss)
Investment income:
Dividends$18 $$$$38 
Expenses:
Mortality and expense risk charges11 — — 24 
Total expenses11 — — 24 
Net investment income (loss)(1)14 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments
Net realized gain (loss) on investments15 44 (20)(25)44 
Capital gains distributions310 32 10 — 78 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions325 76 (10)(25)122 
Net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) of investments(162)528 33 28 201 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments163 604 23 323 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations$170 $603 $29 $$337 





















The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

28

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)

Federated Hermes Fund for U.S. Government Securities II - Primary SharesFederated Hermes Government Money Fund II - Service SharesFederated Hermes High Income Bond Fund II - Primary SharesFederated Hermes Kaufmann Fund II - Primary SharesFederated Hermes Managed Volatility Fund II - Primary Shares
Net investment income (loss)
Investment income:
Dividends$$$72 $— $62 
Expenses:
Mortality and expense risk charges16 18 34 
Total expenses16 18 34 
Net investment income (loss)(4)56 (18)28 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments
Net realized gain (loss) on investments— — (21)46 20 
Capital gains distributions— — — 114 — 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions— — (21)160 20 
Net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) of investments— 12 157 (73)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments— (9)317 (53)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations$$(4)$47 $299 $(25)





















The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

29

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)

Fidelity® VIP Contrafund® Portfolio - Initial ClassFidelity® VIP Index 500 Portfolio - Initial ClassFidelity® VIP Investment Grade Bond Portfolio - Initial ClassFidelity® VIP Equity-Income Portfolio - Initial ClassFidelity® VIP Growth Portfolio - Initial Class
Net investment income (loss)
Investment income:
Dividends$84 $304 $$150 $16 
Expenses:
Mortality and expense risk charges281 240 82 185 
Total expenses281 240 82 185 
Net investment income (loss)(197)64 68 (169)
Realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments
Net realized gain (loss) on investments1,743 1,343 (88)1,592 
Capital gains distributions182 58 — 395 2,029 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions1,925 1,401 307 3,621 
Net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) of investments7,273 1,269 25 (11)4,421 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments9,198 2,670 27 296 8,042 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations$9,001 $2,734 $30 $364 $7,873 





















The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

30

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)

Fidelity® VIP High Income Portfolio - Initial ClassFidelity® VIP Overseas Portfolio - Initial ClassFranklin Small Cap Value VIP Fund - Class 2Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio - Institutional SharesLord Abbett Series Fund Mid Cap Stock Portfolio - Class VC
Net investment income (loss)
Investment income:
Dividends$$14 $24 $— $11 
Expenses:
Mortality and expense risk charges27 13 — 10 
Total expenses27 13 — 10 
Net investment income (loss)(13)11 — 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments
Net realized gain (loss) on investments(2)67 (197)— (4)
Capital gains distributions— 14 100 — — 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions(2)81 (97)— (4)
Net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) of investments(2)386 150 — 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments(4)467 53 (4)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations$— $454 $64 $$(3)





















The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

31

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)

PIMCO VIT Real Return Portfolio - Administrative ClassPioneer High Yield VCT Portfolio - Class IVoya Balanced Portfolio - Class IVoya Government Money Market Portfolio - Class SVoya Intermediate Bond Portfolio - Class I
Net investment income (loss)
Investment income:
Dividends$31 $37 $1,034 $— $2,537 
Expenses:
Mortality and expense risk charges18 518 — 848 
Total expenses18 518 — 848 
Net investment income (loss)13 31 516 — 1,689 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments
Net realized gain (loss) on investments— 1,701 — 340 
Capital gains distributions— — 1,216 — 1,580 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions— 2,917 — 1,920 
Net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) of investments197 (22)252 — 1,085 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments204 (22)3,169 — 3,005 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations$217 $$3,685 $— $4,694 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

32

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)

Voya Balanced Income Portfolio - Service ClassVoya Global Perspectives® Portfolio - Class AVoya Global Perspectives® Portfolio - Class IVoya High Yield Portfolio - Institutional ClassVoya Large Cap Growth Portfolio - Institutional Class
Net investment income (loss)
Investment income:
Dividends$148 $$16 $733 $619 
Expenses:
Mortality and expense risk charges50 148 1,577 
Total expenses50 148 1,577 
Net investment income (loss)98 15 585 (958)
Realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments
Net realized gain (loss) on investments(144)— (87)1,358 
Capital gains distributions271 15 — 14,268 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions127 17 (87)15,626 
Net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) of investments(216)14 42 52 19,189 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments(89)18 59 (35)34,815 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations$$20 $74 $550 $33,857 





















The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

33

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)

Voya Large Cap Value Portfolio - Institutional ClassVoya Large Cap Value Portfolio - Service ClassVoya Retirement Conservative Portfolio - Adviser ClassVoya Retirement Growth Portfolio - Adviser ClassVoya Retirement Moderate Growth Portfolio - Adviser Class
Net investment income (loss)
Investment income:
Dividends$132 $38 $70 $52 $69 
Expenses:
Mortality and expense risk charges51 23 47 29 43 
Total expenses51 23 47 29 43 
Net investment income (loss)81 15 23 23 26 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments
Net realized gain (loss) on investments(266)(45)43 (95)
Capital gains distributions605 178 94 93 135 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions339 133 137 100 40 
Net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) of investments(150)(67)174 155 280 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments189 66 311 255 320 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations$270 $81 $334 $278 $346 





















The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

34

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)

Voya Retirement Moderate Portfolio - Adviser ClassVoya U.S. Stock Index Portfolio - Service ClassVY® BlackRock Inflation Protected Bond Portfolio - Institutional ClassVY® BlackRock Inflation Protected Bond Portfolio - Service ClassVY® Clarion Global Real Estate Portfolio - Institutional Class
Net investment income (loss)
Investment income:
Dividends$50 $11 $$30 $83 
Expenses:
Mortality and expense risk charges33 24 
Total expenses33 24 
Net investment income (loss)17 74 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments
Net realized gain (loss) on investments(90)(12)— 57 (54)
Capital gains distributions80 26 — — 116 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions(10)14 — 57 62 
Net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) of investments221 70 12 118 (270)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments211 84 12 175 (208)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations$228 $86 $14 $181 $(134)





















The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

35

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)

VY® Clarion Global Real Estate Portfolio - Service ClassVY® Clarion Real Estate Portfolio - Service ClassVY® Invesco Growth and Income Portfolio - Service ClassVY® JPMorgan Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio - Institutional ClassVY® JPMorgan Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio - Service Class
Net investment income (loss)
Investment income:
Dividends$26 $65 $18 $10 $35 
Expenses:
Mortality and expense risk charges11 23 65 
Total expenses11 23 65 
Net investment income (loss)21 54 11 (13)(30)
Realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments
Net realized gain (loss) on investments(27)(99)(118)34 559 
Capital gains distributions39 287 75 106 674 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions12 188 (43)140 1,233 
Net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) of investments(79)(517)30 360 1,908 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments(67)(329)(13)500 3,141 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations$(46)$(275)$(2)$487 $3,111 





















The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

36

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)

VY® JPMorgan Small Cap Core Equity Portfolio - Service ClassVY® T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Portfolio - Service ClassVY® T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio - Service ClassVY® T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio - Service ClassVoya Government Money Market Portfolio - Class I
Net investment income (loss)
Investment income:
Dividends$— $640 $114 $58 $77 
Expenses:
Mortality and expense risk charges14 371 25 19 359 
Total expenses14 371 25 19 359 
Net investment income (loss)(14)269 89 39 (282)
Realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments
Net realized gain (loss) on investments(86)243 (497)55 — 
Capital gains distributions— 3,688 39 54 13 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions(86)3,931 (458)109 13 
Net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) of investments434 3,660 331 55 — 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments348 7,591 (127)164 13 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations$334 $7,860 $(38)$203 $(269)





















The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

37

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)

Voya Global Bond Portfolio - Initial ClassVoya Global Bond Portfolio - Service ClassVoya International High Dividend Low Volatility Portfolio - Initial ClassVoya Solution 2025 Portfolio - Service ClassVoya Solution 2035 Portfolio - Service Class
Net investment income (loss)
Investment income:
Dividends$370 $$241 $144 $207 
Expenses:
Mortality and expense risk charges150 — 77 56 90 
Total expenses150 — 77 56 90 
Net investment income (loss)220 164 88 117 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments
Net realized gain (loss) on investments(102)— (102)23 (271)
Capital gains distributions— — 818 289 726 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions(102)— 716 312 455 
Net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) of investments833 (1,229)387 822 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments731 (513)699 1,277 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations$951 $$(349)$787 $1,394 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

38

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)

Voya Solution 2045 Portfolio - Service ClassVoya Solution 2055 Portfolio - Service ClassVoya Solution Income Portfolio - Service ClassVoya Solution Moderately Aggressive Portfolio - Service ClassVY® American Century Small-Mid Cap Value Portfolio - Service Class
Net investment income (loss)
Investment income:
Dividends$132 $— $48 $$34 
Expenses:
Mortality and expense risk charges60 — 18 10 
Total expenses60 — 18 10 
Net investment income (loss)72 — 30 24 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments
Net realized gain (loss) on investments15 15 (6)(281)
Capital gains distributions496 15 15 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions511 20 (266)
Net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) of investments538 133 177 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments1,049 153 13 (89)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations$1,121 $183 $14 $(65)





















The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

39

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)

VY® Baron Growth Portfolio - Service ClassVY® Columbia Contrarian Core Portfolio - Service ClassVY® Columbia Small Cap Value II Portfolio - Service ClassVY® Invesco Comstock Portfolio - Service ClassVY® Invesco Equity and Income Portfolio - Initial Class
Net investment income (loss)
Investment income:
Dividends$— $— $$12 $827 
Expenses:
Mortality and expense risk charges36 532 
Total expenses36 532 
Net investment income (loss)(36)(7)(1)295 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments
Net realized gain (loss) on investments(309)(64)(30)(18)(1,339)
Capital gains distributions— 24 14 19 1,973 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions(309)(40)(16)634 
Net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) of investments1,721 200 39 (30)2,502 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments1,412 160 23 (29)3,136 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations$1,376 $153 $22 $(22)$3,431 




















The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

40

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)

VY® Invesco Oppenheimer Global Portfolio - Initial ClassVY® JPMorgan Mid Cap Value Portfolio - Service ClassVY® T. Rowe Price Diversified Mid Cap Growth Portfolio - Initial ClassVY® T. Rowe Price Growth Equity Portfolio - Initial ClassVoya Strategic Allocation Conservative Portfolio - Class I
Net investment income (loss)
Investment income:
Dividends$672 $32 $44 $— $101 
Expenses:
Mortality and expense risk charges686 20 498 167 54 
Total expenses686 20 498 167 54 
Net investment income (loss)(14)12 (454)(167)47 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments
Net realized gain (loss) on investments3,893 (280)1,687 (353)(59)
Capital gains distributions2,078 233 3,528 738 139 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions5,971 (47)5,215 385 80 
Net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) of investments8,131 21 7,586 5,785 220 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments14,102 (26)12,801 6,170 300 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations$14,088 $(14)$12,347 $6,003 $347 





















The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

41

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)

Voya Strategic Allocation Growth Portfolio - Class IVoya Strategic Allocation Moderate Portfolio - Class IVoya Growth and Income Portfolio - Class AVoya Growth and Income Portfolio - Class IVoya Emerging Markets Index Portfolio - Class I
Net investment income (loss)
Investment income:
Dividends$128 $164 $14 $2,721 $14 
Expenses:
Mortality and expense risk charges72 82 18 2,237 
Total expenses72 82 18 2,237 
Net investment income (loss)56 82 (4)484 13 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments
Net realized gain (loss) on investments295 222 24 1,511 
Capital gains distributions510 339 148 19,316 — 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions805 561 172 20,827 
Net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) of investments(105)172 47 7,897 63 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments700 733 219 28,724 65 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations$756 $815 $215 $29,208 $78 






















The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

42

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)

Voya Euro STOXX 50® Index Portfolio - Class IVoya Global High Dividend Low Volatility Portfolio - Class IVoya Global High Dividend Low Volatility Portfolio - Class SVoya Index Plus LargeCap Portfolio - Class IVoya Index Plus MidCap Portfolio - Class I
Net investment income (loss)
Investment income:
Dividends$$36 $20 $1,034 $73 
Expenses:
Mortality and expense risk charges— 13 11 743 41 
Total expenses— 13 11 743 41 
Net investment income (loss)23 291 32 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments
Net realized gain (loss) on investments(36)(9)4,203 (270)
Capital gains distributions26 — — 5,814 — 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions(10)(9)10,017 (270)
Net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) of investments(5)(95)(59)(1,426)522 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments(15)(86)(68)8,591 252 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations$(14)$(63)$(59)$8,882 $284 






















The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

43

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)

Voya Index Plus SmallCap Portfolio - Class IVoya International Index Portfolio - Class IVoya International Index Portfolio - Class SVoya Russell™ Large Cap Growth Index Portfolio - Class IVoya Russell™ Large Cap Index Portfolio - Class I
Net investment income (loss)
Investment income:
Dividends$32 $273 $$336 $300 
Expenses:
Mortality and expense risk charges23 108 714 226 
Total expenses23 108 714 226 
Net investment income (loss)165 — (378)74 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments
Net realized gain (loss) on investments(282)(64)— 6,669 1,694 
Capital gains distributions34 — — 2,445 745 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions(248)(64)— 9,114 2,439 
Net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) of investments272 506 9,359 1,534 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments24 442 18,473 3,973 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations$33 $607 $$18,095 $4,047 















The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

44

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)

Voya Russell™ Large Cap Value Index Portfolio - Class IVoya Russell™ Large Cap Value Index Portfolio - Class SVoya Russell™ Mid Cap Growth Index Portfolio - Class SVoya Russell™ Mid Cap Index Portfolio - Class IVoya Russell™ Small Cap Index Portfolio - Class I
Net investment income (loss)
Investment income:
Dividends$326 $$$25 $41 
Expenses:
Mortality and expense risk charges359 13 25 13 39 
Total expenses359 13 25 13 39 
Net investment income (loss)(33)(4)(22)12 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments
Net realized gain (loss) on investments468 20 — (171)(85)
Capital gains distributions883 28 124 226 233 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions1,351 48 124 55 148 
Net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) of investments(1,814)(56)533 175 515 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments(463)(8)657 230 663 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations$(496)$(12)$635 $242 $665 





















The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

45

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)

Voya Small Company Portfolio - Class IVoya U.S. Bond Index Portfolio - Class IVoya MidCap Opportunities Portfolio - Class IVoya MidCap Opportunities Portfolio - Class SVoya SmallCap Opportunities Portfolio - Class I
Net investment income (loss)
Investment income:
Dividends$95 $65 $21 $$— 
Expenses:
Mortality and expense risk charges184 17 182 38 10 
Total expenses184 17 182 38 10 
Net investment income (loss)(89)48 (161)(36)(10)
Realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments
Net realized gain (loss) on investments(1,080)65 289 (35)(239)
Capital gains distributions282 16 910 178 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions(798)81 1,199 143 (231)
Net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) of investments2,455 (2)4,929 1,011 547 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments1,657 79 6,128 1,154 316 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations$1,568 $127 $5,967 $1,118 $306 






















The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

46

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)

Voya SmallCap Opportunities Portfolio - Class SWanger InternationalWanger SelectWanger USA
Net investment income (loss)
Investment income:
Dividends$— $31 $13 $— 
Expenses:
Mortality and expense risk charges27 10 13 
Total expenses27 10 13 
Net investment income (loss)(27)21 (13)
Realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments
Net realized gain (loss) on investments(147)(38)(91)(287)
Capital gains distributions12 56 187 250 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions(135)18 96 (37)
Net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) of investments655 160 173 495 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments520 178 269 458 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations$493 $199 $275 $445 




















The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

47

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
(Dollars in thousands)
Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund - Series IInvesco Oppenheimer V.I. Global Fund - Series IInvesco Oppenheimer V.I. Main Street Fund - Series IInvesco Oppenheimer V.I. Main Street Small Cap Fund - Series I
Net assets at January 1, 2019$109 $$224 $552 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)(1)— — (3)
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions17 51 55 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments24 15 66 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations40 66 118 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions(12)— (26)(187)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions(12)— (26)(187)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets28 40 (69)
Net assets at December 31, 2019137 264 483 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)(2)— — 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions14 — 31 (42)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments38 (2)91 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations50 30 49 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions(11)— (24)(37)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions(11)— (24)(37)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets39 12 
Net assets at December 31, 2020$176 $$270 $495 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

48

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
(Dollars in thousands)
Invesco V.I. American Franchise Fund - Series IInvesco V.I. Core Equity Fund - Series IGrowth Fund - Class 2Growth-Income Fund - Class 2
Net assets at January 1, 2019$738 $1,138 $1,022 $395 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)(7)
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions116 177 131 52 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments136 133 169 47 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations245 312 305 107 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions(70)(81)(40)38 
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions(70)(81)(40)38 
Total increase (decrease) in net assets175 231 265 145 
Net assets at December 31, 2019913 1,369 1,287 540 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)(7)(1)
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions138 325 76 (10)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments212 (162)528 33 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations343 170 603 29 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions(292)(74)(89)(89)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions(292)(74)(89)(89)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets51 96 514 (60)
Net assets at December 31, 2020$964 $1,465 $1,801 $480 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

49

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
(Dollars in thousands)
International Fund - Class 2Calvert VP SRI Balanced PortfolioFederated Hermes Fund for U.S. Government Securities II - Primary SharesFederated Hermes Government Money Fund II - Service Shares
Net assets at January 1, 2019$164 $1,950 $145 $400 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)14 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions102 — — 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments36 333 — 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations47 449 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions79 27 (21)(23)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions79 27 (21)(23)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets126 476 (14)(22)
Net assets at December 31, 2019290 2,426 131 378 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)14 (4)
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions(25)122 — — 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments28 201 — 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations337 (4)
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions(69)10 (5)(18)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions(69)10 (5)(18)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets(65)347 (1)(22)
Net assets at December 31, 2020$225 $2,773 $130 $356 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

50

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
(Dollars in thousands)
Federated Hermes High Income Bond Fund II - Primary SharesFederated Hermes Kaufmann Fund II - Primary SharesFederated Hermes Managed Volatility Fund II - Primary SharesFidelity® VIP Contrafund® Portfolio - Initial Class
Net assets at January 1, 2019$1,488 $1,012 $2,580 $30,036 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)76 (17)19 (118)
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions(22)121 30 5,198 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments135 211 413 3,607 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations189 315 462 8,687 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions(144)(92)(236)(4,085)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions(144)(92)(236)(4,085)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets45 223 226 4,602 
Net assets at December 31, 20191,533 1,235 2,806 34,638 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)56 (18)28 (197)
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions(21)160 20 1,925 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments12 157 (73)7,273 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations47 299 (25)9,001 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions(367)(205)(373)(6,720)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions(367)(205)(373)(6,720)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets(320)94 (398)2,281 
Net assets at December 31, 2020$1,213 $1,329 $2,408 $36,919 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

51

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
(Dollars in thousands)
Fidelity® VIP Index 500 Portfolio - Initial ClassFidelity® VIP Investment Grade Bond Portfolio - Initial ClassFidelity® VIP Equity-Income Portfolio - Initial ClassFidelity® VIP Growth Portfolio - Initial Class
Net assets at January 1, 2019$16,670 $375 $8,248 $14,516 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)93 96 (107)
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions2,850 571 1,659 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments1,646 25 1,441 3,357 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations4,589 31 2,108 4,909 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions(2,898)(7)(510)(1)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions(2,898)(7)(510)(1)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets1,691 24 1,598 4,908 
Net assets at December 31, 201918,361 399 9,846 19,424 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)64 68 (169)
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions1,401 307 3,621 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments1,269 25 (11)4,421 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations2,734 30 364 7,873 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions(1,366)(18)(1,129)(2,508)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions(1,366)(18)(1,129)(2,508)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets1,368 12 (765)5,365 
Net assets at December 31, 2020$19,729 $411 $9,081 $24,789 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

52

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
(Dollars in thousands)
Fidelity® VIP High Income Portfolio - Initial ClassFidelity® VIP Overseas Portfolio - Initial ClassFranklin Small Cap Value VIP Fund - Class 2Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio - Institutional Shares
Net assets at January 1, 2019$137 $2,774 $1,781 $10 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)26 — 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions(1)147 249 — 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments14 535 173 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations18 708 427 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions(14)(198)(188)— 
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions(14)(198)(188)— 
Total increase (decrease) in net assets510 239 
Net assets at December 31, 2019141 3,284 2,020 12 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)(13)11 — 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions(2)81 (97)— 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments(2)386 150 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations— 454 64 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions(11)24 (104)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions(11)24 (104)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets(11)478 (40)
Net assets at December 31, 2020$130 $3,762 $1,980 $14 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

53

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
(Dollars in thousands)
Lord Abbett Series Fund Mid Cap Stock Portfolio - Class VCPIMCO VIT Real Return Portfolio - Administrative ClassPioneer High Yield VCT Portfolio - Class IVoya Balanced Portfolio - Class I
Net assets at January 1, 2019$1,115 $1,798 $752 $45,130 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)— 14 30 556 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions59 (12)(4)5,218 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments176 135 70 1,742 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations235 137 96 7,516 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions(89)(56)(140)(6,549)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions(89)(56)(140)(6,549)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets146 81 (44)967 
Net assets at December 31, 20191,261 1,879 708 46,097 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)13 31 516 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions(4)— 2,917 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments— 197 (22)252 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations(3)217 3,685 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions(112)507 (5,132)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions(112)507 (5,132)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets(115)724 13 (1,447)
Net assets at December 31, 2020$1,146 $2,603 $721 $44,650 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

54

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
(Dollars in thousands)
Voya Government Money Market Portfolio - Class SVoya Intermediate Bond Portfolio - Class IVoya Balanced Income Portfolio - Service ClassVoya Global Perspectives® Portfolio - Class A
Net assets at January 1, 2019$— $68,299 $4,134 $83 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)— 1,542 153 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions— 36 229 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments— 4,110 310 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations— 5,688 692 14 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions— (4,277)(95)30 
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions— (4,277)(95)30 
Total increase (decrease) in net assets— 1,411 597 44 
Net assets at December 31, 2019— 69,710 4,731 127 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)— 1,689 98 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions— 1,920 127 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments— 1,085 (216)14 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations— 4,694 20 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions51 (549)(832)45 
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions51 (549)(832)45 
Total increase (decrease) in net assets51 4,145 (823)65 
Net assets at December 31, 2020$51 $73,855 $3,908 $192 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

55

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
(Dollars in thousands)
Voya Global Perspectives® Portfolio - Class IVoya High Yield Portfolio - Institutional ClassVoya Large Cap Growth Portfolio - Institutional ClassVoya Large Cap Value Portfolio - Institutional Class
Net assets at January 1, 2019$330 $— $111,177 $6,277 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)13 225 (708)85 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions16 21,635 422 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments33 201 11,751 937 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations62 430 32,678 1,444 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions22 14,498 (17,349)(730)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions22 14,498 (17,349)(730)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets84 14,928 15,329 714 
Net assets at December 31, 2019414 14,928 126,506 6,991 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)15 585 (958)81 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions17 (87)15,626 339 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments42 52 19,189 (150)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations74 550 33,857 270 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions72 (2,410)(14,999)(991)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions72 (2,410)(14,999)(991)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets146 (1,860)18,858 (721)
Net assets at December 31, 2020$560 $13,068 $145,364 $6,270 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

56

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
(Dollars in thousands)
Voya Large Cap Value Portfolio - Service ClassVoya Retirement Conservative Portfolio - Adviser ClassVoya Retirement Growth Portfolio - Adviser ClassVoya Retirement Moderate Growth Portfolio - Adviser Class
Net assets at January 1, 2019$1,922 $2,383 $2,603 $4,062 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)14 14 17 21 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions146 65 296 298 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments271 227 154 360 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations431 306 467 679 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions(186)852 (716)(850)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions(186)852 (716)(850)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets245 1,158 (249)(171)
Net assets at December 31, 2019
2,167 3,541 2,354 3,891 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)15 23 23 26 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions133 137 100 40 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments(67)174 155 280 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations81 334 278 346 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions(223)(238)(849)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions(223)(238)(849)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets(142)96 285 (503)
Net assets at December 31, 2020$2,025 $3,637 $2,639 $3,388 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

57

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
(Dollars in thousands)
Voya Retirement Moderate Portfolio - Adviser ClassVoya U.S. Stock Index Portfolio - Service ClassVY® BlackRock Inflation Protected Bond Portfolio - Institutional ClassVY® BlackRock Inflation Protected Bond Portfolio - Service Class
Net assets at January 1, 2019$3,270 $31 $141 $1,511 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)24 14 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions84 — (6)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments377 11 92 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations485 22 11 100 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions(348)705 147 
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions(348)705 147 
Total increase (decrease) in net assets137 727 20 247 
Net assets at December 31, 20193,407 758 161 1,758 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)17 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions(10)14 — 57 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments221 70 12 118 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations228 86 14 181 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions(1,169)(106)(10)(54)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions(1,169)(106)(10)(54)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets(941)(20)127 
Net assets at December 31, 2020$2,466 $738 $165 $1,885 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

58

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
(Dollars in thousands)
VY® Clarion Global Real Estate Portfolio - Institutional ClassVY® Clarion Global Real Estate Portfolio - Service ClassVY® Clarion Real Estate Portfolio - Service ClassVY® Invesco Growth and Income Portfolio - Service Class
Net assets at January 1, 2019$1,469 $510 $2,522 $1,032 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)39 49 17 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions63 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments310 100 635 142 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations354 111 688 222 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions45 (34)13 (185)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions45 (34)13 (185)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets399 77 701 37 
Net assets at December 31, 20191,868 587 3,223 1,069 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)74 21 54 11 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions62 12 188 (43)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments(270)(79)(517)30 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations(134)(46)(275)(2)
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions(336)(125)(245)(96)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions(336)(125)(245)(96)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets(470)(171)(520)(98)
Net assets at December 31, 2020$1,398 $416 $2,703 $971 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

59

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
(Dollars in thousands)
VY® JPMorgan Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio - Institutional ClassVY® JPMorgan Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio - Service ClassVY® JPMorgan Small Cap Core Equity Portfolio - Service ClassVY® T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Portfolio - Service Class
Net assets at January 1, 2019$1,413 $8,168 $1,741 $39,274 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)(21)(64)(1)330 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions99 618 507 2,236 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments344 1,934 (67)6,567 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations422 2,488 439 9,133 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions(71)(328)(99)304 
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions(71)(328)(99)304 
Total increase (decrease) in net assets351 2,160 340 9,437 
Net assets at December 31, 20191,764 10,328 2,081 48,711 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)(13)(30)(14)269 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions140 1,233 (86)3,931 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments360 1,908 434 3,660 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations487 3,111 334 7,860 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions(106)(869)(27)(2,071)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions(106)(869)(27)(2,071)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets381 2,242 307 5,789 
Net assets at December 31, 2020$2,145 $12,570 $2,388 $54,500 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

60

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
(Dollars in thousands)
VY® T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio - Service ClassVY® T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio - Service ClassVoya Government Money Market Portfolio - Class IVoya Global Bond Portfolio - Initial Class
Net assets at January 1, 2019$4,653 $2,173 $33,178 $14,329 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)66 (4)234 237 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions424 317 23 69 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments555 256 — 596 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations1,045 569 257 902 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions(2,188)(113)(1,896)(1,850)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions(2,188)(113)(1,896)(1,850)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets(1,143)456 (1,639)(948)
Net assets at December 31, 20193,510 2,629 31,539 13,381 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)89 39 (282)220 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions(458)109 13 (102)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments331 55 — 833 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations(38)203 (269)951 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions(450)(401)1,444 (1,209)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions(450)(401)1,444 (1,209)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets(488)(198)1,175 (258)
Net assets at December 31, 2020$3,022 $2,431 $32,714 $13,123 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

61

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
(Dollars in thousands)
Voya Global Bond Portfolio - Service ClassVoya International High Dividend Low Volatility Portfolio - Initial ClassVoya Solution 2025 Portfolio - Service ClassVoya Solution 2035 Portfolio - Service Class
Net assets at January 1, 2019$21 $8,661 $5,522 $8,563 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)90 95 138 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions— 953 345 641 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments220 525 1,058 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations1,263 965 1,837 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions(2)(1,100)178 489 
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions(2)(1,100)178 489 
Total increase (decrease) in net assets— 163 1,143 2,326 
Net assets at December 31, 201921 8,824 6,665 10,889 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)164 88 117 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions— 716 312 455 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments(1,229)387 822 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations(349)787 1,394 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions(2)(1,680)(601)(1,223)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions(2)(1,680)(601)(1,223)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets— (2,029)186 171 
Net assets at December 31, 2020$21 $6,795 $6,851 $11,060 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

62

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
(Dollars in thousands)
Voya Solution 2045 Portfolio - Service ClassVoya Solution 2055 Portfolio - Service ClassVoya Solution Income Portfolio - Service ClassVoya Solution Moderately Aggressive Portfolio - Service Class
Net assets at January 1, 2019$5,312 $— $2,294 $198 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)79 — 45 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions622 — 64 19 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments618 — 154 21 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations1,319 — 263 42 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions1,119 22 (257)19 
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions1,119 22 (257)19 
Total increase (decrease) in net assets2,438 22 61 
Net assets at December 31, 20197,750 22 2,300 259 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)72 — 30 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions511 20 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments538 133 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations1,121 183 14 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions(984)11 (384)(25)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions(984)11 (384)(25)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets137 18 (201)(11)
Net assets at December 31, 2020$7,887 $40 $2,099 $248 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

63

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
(Dollars in thousands)
VY® American Century Small-Mid Cap Value Portfolio - Service ClassVY® Baron Growth Portfolio - Service ClassVY® Columbia Contrarian Core Portfolio - Service ClassVY® Columbia Small Cap Value II Portfolio - Service Class
Net assets at January 1, 2019$2,472 $5,038 $1,498 $357 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)20 (55)10 (2)
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions246 2,096 266 46 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments439 (256)135 23 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations705 1,785 411 67 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions(200)(2,349)(1,076)(23)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions(200)(2,349)(1,076)(23)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets505 (564)(665)44 
Net assets at December 31, 20192,977 4,474 833 401 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)24 (36)(7)(1)
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions(266)(309)(40)(16)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments177 1,721 200 39 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations(65)1,376 153 22 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions(390)(422)(25)(20)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions(390)(422)(25)(20)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets(455)954 128 
Net assets at December 31, 2020$2,522 $5,428 $961 $403 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

64

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
(Dollars in thousands)
VY® Invesco Comstock Portfolio - Service ClassVY® Invesco Equity and Income Portfolio - Initial ClassVY® Invesco Oppenheimer Global Portfolio - Initial ClassVY® JPMorgan Mid Cap Value Portfolio - Service Class
Net assets at January 1, 2019$694 $49,208 $54,392 $2,718 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)11 412 (413)
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions168 1,882 13,115 259 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments(19)6,499 2,993 405 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations160 8,793 15,695 669 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions(73)(6,439)(7,328)(274)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions(73)(6,439)(7,328)(274)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets87 2,354 8,367 395 
Net assets at December 31, 2019781 51,562 62,759 3,113 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)295 (14)12 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions634 5,971 (47)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments(30)2,502 8,131 21 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations(22)3,431 14,088 (14)
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions(161)(7,625)(7,595)(15)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions(161)(7,625)(7,595)(15)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets(183)(4,194)6,493 (29)
Net assets at December 31, 2020$598 $47,368 $69,252 $3,084 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

65

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
(Dollars in thousands)
VY® T. Rowe Price Diversified Mid Cap Growth Portfolio - Initial ClassVY® T. Rowe Price Growth Equity Portfolio - Initial ClassVoya Strategic Allocation Conservative Portfolio - Class IVoya Strategic Allocation Growth Portfolio - Class I
Net assets at January 1, 2019$36,718 $34,298 $3,726 $5,877 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)(366)(362)48 89 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions6,357 7,046 229 901 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments6,652 2,724 181 215 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations12,643 9,408 458 1,205 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions(4,699)(24,057)(222)(353)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions(4,699)(24,057)(222)(353)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets7,944 (14,649)236 852 
Net assets at December 31, 201944,662 19,649 3,962 6,729 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)(454)(167)47 56 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions5,215 385 80 805 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments7,586 5,785 220 (105)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations12,347 6,003 347 756 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions(4,507)(4,684)510 (740)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions(4,507)(4,684)510 (740)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets7,840 1,319 857 16 
Net assets at December 31, 2020$52,502 $20,968 $4,819 $6,745 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

66

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
(Dollars in thousands)
Voya Strategic Allocation Moderate Portfolio - Class IVoya Growth and Income Portfolio - Class AVoya Growth and Income Portfolio - Class IVoya Emerging Markets Index Portfolio - Class I
Net assets at January 1, 2019$6,950 $1,373 $192,504 $769 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)114 (1)945 11 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions786 188 29,134 (46)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments302 164 19,646 150 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations1,202 351 49,725 115 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions(594)(151)(28,711)(392)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions(594)(151)(28,711)(392)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets608 200 21,014 (277)
Net assets at December 31, 20197,558 1,573 213,518 492 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)82 (4)484 13 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions561 172 20,827 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments172 47 7,897 63 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations815 215 29,208 78 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions(510)(147)(24,076)(49)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions(510)(147)(24,076)(49)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets305 68 5,132 29 
Net assets at December 31, 2020$7,863 $1,641 $218,650 $521 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

67

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
(Dollars in thousands)
Voya Euro STOXX 50® Index Portfolio - Class IVoya Global High Dividend Low Volatility Portfolio - Class IVoya Global High Dividend Low Volatility Portfolio - Class SVoya Index Plus LargeCap Portfolio - Class I
Net assets at January 1, 2019$42 $1,820 $873 $60,638 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)34 13 255 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions129 56 10,424 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments183 122 5,881 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations11 346 191 16,560 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions(3)(374)131 (7,478)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions(3)(374)131 (7,478)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets(28)322 9,082 
Net assets at December 31, 201950 1,792 1,195 69,720 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)23 291 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions(10)(9)10,017 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments(5)(95)(59)(1,426)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations(14)(63)(59)8,882 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions(36)(383)(184)(6,899)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions(36)(383)(184)(6,899)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets(50)(446)(243)1,983 
Net assets at December 31, 2020$— $1,346 $952 $71,703 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

68

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
(Dollars in thousands)
Voya Index Plus MidCap Portfolio - Class IVoya Index Plus SmallCap Portfolio - Class IVoya International Index Portfolio - Class IVoya International Index Portfolio - Class S
Net assets at January 1, 2019$5,304 $3,194 $10,210 $42 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)31 207 — 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions306 484 19 — 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments988 148 1,704 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations1,325 638 1,930 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions(549)(344)(1,225)— 
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions(549)(344)(1,225)— 
Total increase (decrease) in net assets776 294 705 
Net assets at December 31, 20196,080 3,488 10,915 49 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)32 165 — 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions(270)(248)(64)— 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments522 272 506 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations284 33 607 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions(599)(477)(1,277)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions(599)(477)(1,277)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets(315)(444)(670)
Net assets at December 31, 2020$5,765 $3,044 $10,245 $52 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

69

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
(Dollars in thousands)
Voya Russell™ Large Cap Growth Index Portfolio - Class IVoya Russell™ Large Cap Index Portfolio - Class IVoya Russell™ Large Cap Value Index Portfolio - Class IVoya Russell™ Large Cap Value Index Portfolio - Class S
Net assets at January 1, 2019$26,337 $15,637 $30,700 $976 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)(93)95 407 10 
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions5,015 1,921 1,970 66 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments4,182 2,575 4,739 147 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations9,104 4,591 7,116 223 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions18,249 (680)(2,672)(139)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions18,249 (680)(2,672)(139)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets27,353 3,911 4,444 84 
Net assets at December 31, 201953,690 19,548 35,144 1,060 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)(378)74 (33)(4)
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions9,114 2,439 1,351 48 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments9,359 1,534 (1,814)(56)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations18,095 4,047 (496)(12)
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions(5,084)(132)(4,353)(117)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions(5,084)(132)(4,353)(117)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets13,011 3,915 (4,849)(129)
Net assets at December 31, 2020$66,701 $23,463 $30,295 $931 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

70

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
(Dollars in thousands)
Voya Russell™ Mid Cap Growth Index Portfolio - Class SVoya Russell™ Mid Cap Index Portfolio - Class IVoya Russell™ Small Cap Index Portfolio - Class IVoya Small Company Portfolio - Class I
Net assets at January 1, 2019$312 $1,516 $1,298 $18,563 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)(3)16 (147)
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions48 300 138 1,668 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments81 142 226 2,685 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations126 458 368 4,206 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions1,684 103 2,595 (3,724)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions1,684 103 2,595 (3,724)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets1,810 561 2,963 482 
Net assets at December 31, 20192,122 2,077 4,261 19,045 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)(22)12 (89)
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions124 55 148 (798)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments533 175 515 2,455 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations635 242 665 1,568 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions112 (420)(556)(1,559)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions112 (420)(556)(1,559)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets747 (178)109 
Net assets at December 31, 2020$2,869 $1,899 $4,370 $19,054 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

71

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
(Dollars in thousands)
Voya U.S. Bond Index Portfolio - Class IVoya MidCap Opportunities Portfolio - Class IVoya MidCap Opportunities Portfolio - Class SVoya SmallCap Opportunities Portfolio - Class I
Net assets at January 1, 2019$1,433 $15,217 $2,910 $2,148 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)25 (135)(33)(12)
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions(6)2,120 302 238 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments89 2,082 476 297 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations108 4,067 745 523 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions(26)(2,252)(645)(254)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions(26)(2,252)(645)(254)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets82 1,815 100 269 
Net assets at December 31, 20191,515 17,032 3,010 2,417 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)48 (161)(36)(10)
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions81 1,199 143 (231)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments(2)4,929 1,011 547 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations127 5,967 1,118 306 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions770 (2,546)23 (676)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions770 (2,546)23 (676)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets897 3,421 1,141 (370)
Net assets at December 31, 2020$2,412 $20,453 $4,151 $2,047 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

72

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
(Dollars in thousands)
Voya SmallCap Opportunities Portfolio - Class SWanger InternationalWanger SelectWanger USA
Net assets at January 1, 2019$2,133 $1,641 $1,934 $1,645 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)(30)(9)(7)
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions169 65 32 246 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments362 365 466 263 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations501 433 489 502 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions(369)(235)(577)63 
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions(369)(235)(577)63 
Total increase (decrease) in net assets132 198 (88)565 
Net assets at December 31, 20192,265 1,839 1,846 2,210 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
Operations:
Net investment income (loss)(27)21 (13)
Total realized gain (loss) on investments
and capital gains distributions(135)18 96 (37)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of investments655 160 173 495 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations493 199 275 445 
Changes from principal transactions:
Total unit transactions(157)(263)(558)(131)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from
principal transactions(157)(263)(558)(131)
Total increase (decrease) in net assets336 (64)(283)314 
Net assets at December 31, 2020$2,601 $1,775 $1,563 $2,524 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

73

VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Notes to Financial Statements    

1.Organization
Variable Annuity Account B of Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company, (the “Account”) was established by Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company (“VRIAC” or the “Company”) to support the operations of variable annuity contracts (“Contracts”). The Company is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Financial, Inc. (“Voya Financial”), a holding company domiciled in the State of Delaware.

Prior to May 2013, Voya Financial, which together with its subsidiaries, including the Company, was an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of ING Groep N.V. ("ING"), a global financial services holding company based in The Netherlands. In May 2013, Voya Financial, Inc. completed its initial public offering of common stock, including the issuance and sale of common stock by Voya Financial, Inc. and the sale of shares of common stock owned indirectly by ING. Between October 2013 and March 2015, ING completed the sale of its remaining shares of common stock of Voya Financial, Inc. in a series of registered public offerings.

The Account is registered as a unit investment trust with the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Account is exclusively for use with Contracts that may be entitled to tax-deferred treatment under specific sections of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. VRIAC provides for variable accumulation and benefits under the Contracts by crediting annuity considerations to one or more divisions within the Account or the fixed account (an investment option in the Company’s general account), as directed by the contract owners. The portion of the Account’s assets applicable to Contracts will not be charged with liabilities arising out of any other business VRIAC may conduct, but obligations of the Account, including the promise to make benefit payments, are obligations of VRIAC. Under applicable insurance law, the assets and liabilities of the Account are clearly identified and distinguished from the other assets and liabilities of VRIAC.

At December 31, 2020, the Account had 103 investment divisions (the “Divisions”), 30 of which invest in independently managed mutual funds and 73 of which invest in mutual funds managed by an affiliate, Voya Investments, LLC (“VIL”). The assets in each Division are invested in shares of a designated fund (“Fund”) of various investment trusts (the “Trusts”).

The Divisions with asset balances at December 31, 2020 and related Trusts are as follows:

AIM Variable Insurance Funds:Calvert Variable Series, Inc.:
Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund - Series ICalvert VP SRI Balanced Portfolio
Federated Hermes Insurance Series:
Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Global Fund - Series IFederated Hermes Fund for U.S. Government Securities II - Primary Shares
Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Main Street Fund - Series I
Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Main Street Small Cap Fund - Series IFederated Hermes Government Money Fund II - Service Shares
Invesco V.I. American Franchise Fund - Series IFederated Hermes High Income Bond Fund II - Primary Shares
Invesco V.I. Core Equity Fund - Series IFederated Hermes Kaufmann Fund II - Primary Shares
American Funds Insurance Series®:Federated Hermes Managed Volatility Fund II - Primary Shares
Growth Fund - Class 2Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products II:
Growth-Income Fund - Class 2Fidelity® VIP Contrafund® Portfolio - Initial Class
International Fund - Class 2Fidelity® VIP Index 500 Portfolio - Initial Class
74


VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Notes to Financial Statements    

Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products V:Voya Money Market Portfolio:
Fidelity® VIP Investment Grade Bond Portfolio - Initial ClassVoya Government Money Market Portfolio - Class I
Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products:Voya Partners, Inc.:
Fidelity® VIP Equity-Income Portfolio - Initial ClassVoya Global Bond Portfolio - Initial Class
Fidelity® VIP Growth Portfolio - Initial ClassVoya Global Bond Portfolio - Service Class
Fidelity® VIP High Income Portfolio - Initial ClassVoya International High Dividend Low Volatility Portfolio - Initial Class
Fidelity® VIP Overseas Portfolio - Initial Class
Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust:Voya Solution 2025 Portfolio - Service Class
Franklin Small Cap Value VIP Fund - Class 2Voya Solution 2035 Portfolio - Service Class
Janus Aspen Series:Voya Solution 2045 Portfolio - Service Class
Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio - Institutional SharesVoya Solution 2055 Portfolio - Service Class
Lord Abbett Series Fund, Inc.:Voya Solution Income Portfolio - Service Class
Lord Abbett Series Fund Mid Cap Stock Portfolio - Class VCVoya Solution Moderately Aggressive Portfolio - Service Class
PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust:VY® American Century Small-Mid Cap Value Portfolio - Service Class
PIMCO VIT Real Return Portfolio - Administrative Class
Pioneer Variable Contracts Trust:VY® Baron Growth Portfolio - Service Class
Pioneer High Yield VCT Portfolio - Class IVY® Columbia Contrarian Core Portfolio - Service Class
Voya Balanced Portfolio, Inc.:VY® Columbia Small Cap Value II Portfolio - Service Class
Voya Balanced Portfolio - Class IVY® Invesco Comstock Portfolio - Service Class
Voya Government Money Market Portfolio:VY® Invesco Equity and Income Portfolio - Initial Class
Voya Government Money Market Portfolio - Class SVY® Invesco Oppenheimer Global Portfolio - Initial Class
Voya Intermediate Bond Portfolio:VY® JPMorgan Mid Cap Value Portfolio - Service Class
Voya Intermediate Bond Portfolio - Class IVY® T. Rowe Price Diversified Mid Cap Growth Portfolio - Initial Class
Voya Investors Trust:
Voya Balanced Income Portfolio - Service ClassVY® T. Rowe Price Growth Equity Portfolio - Initial Class
Voya Global Perspectives® Portfolio - Class AVoya Strategic Allocation Portfolios, Inc.:
Voya Global Perspectives® Portfolio - Class IVoya Strategic Allocation Conservative Portfolio - Class I
Voya High Yield Portfolio - Institutional ClassVoya Strategic Allocation Growth Portfolio - Class I
Voya Large Cap Growth Portfolio - Institutional ClassVoya Strategic Allocation Moderate Portfolio - Class I
Voya Large Cap Value Portfolio - Institutional ClassVoya Variable Funds:
Voya Large Cap Value Portfolio - Service ClassVoya Growth and Income Portfolio - Class A
Voya Retirement Conservative Portfolio - Adviser ClassVoya Growth and Income Portfolio - Class I
Voya Retirement Growth Portfolio - Adviser ClassVoya Variable Portfolios, Inc.:
Voya Retirement Moderate Growth Portfolio - Adviser ClassVoya Emerging Markets Index Portfolio - Class I
Voya Retirement Moderate Portfolio - Adviser ClassVoya Global High Dividend Low Volatility Portfolio - Class I
Voya U.S. Stock Index Portfolio - Service ClassVoya Global High Dividend Low Volatility Portfolio - Class S
VY® BlackRock Inflation Protected Bond Portfolio - Institutional ClassVoya Index Plus LargeCap Portfolio - Class I
Voya Index Plus MidCap Portfolio - Class I
VY® BlackRock Inflation Protected Bond Portfolio - Service ClassVoya Index Plus SmallCap Portfolio - Class I
VY® Clarion Global Real Estate Portfolio - Institutional ClassVoya International Index Portfolio - Class I
VY® Clarion Global Real Estate Portfolio - Service ClassVoya International Index Portfolio - Class S
VY® Clarion Real Estate Portfolio - Service ClassVoya Russell™ Large Cap Growth Index Portfolio - Class I
VY® Invesco Growth and Income Portfolio - Service ClassVoya Russell™ Large Cap Index Portfolio - Class I
VY® JPMorgan Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio - Institutional ClassVoya Russell™ Large Cap Value Index Portfolio - Class I
Voya Russell™ Large Cap Value Index Portfolio - Class S
VY® JPMorgan Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio - Service ClassVoya Russell™ Mid Cap Growth Index Portfolio - Class S
VY® JPMorgan Small Cap Core Equity Portfolio - Service ClassVoya Russell™ Mid Cap Index Portfolio - Class I
VY® T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Portfolio - Service ClassVoya Russell™ Small Cap Index Portfolio - Class I
VY® T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio - Service ClassVoya Small Company Portfolio - Class I
VY® T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio - Service ClassVoya U.S. Bond Index Portfolio - Class I
75


VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Notes to Financial Statements    

Voya Variable Products Trust:Wanger Advisors Trust:
Voya MidCap Opportunities Portfolio - Class IWanger International
Voya MidCap Opportunities Portfolio - Class SWanger Select
Voya SmallCap Opportunities Portfolio - Class IWanger USA
Voya SmallCap Opportunities Portfolio - Class S
The names of certain Divisions were changed during 2020. The following is a summary of current and former names for those Divisions:

Current NameFormer Name
Voya Variable Portfolios, Inc.:Voya Variable Portfolios, Inc.:
Voya Global High Dividend Low Volatility Portfolio - Class IVoya Global Equity Portfolio - Class I
Voya Global High Dividend Low Volatility Portfolio - Class SVoya Global Equity Portfolio - Class S
Federated Hermes Insurance Series:Federated Insurance Series:
Federated Hermes Fund for U.S. Government Securities II - Primary SharesFederated Fund for U.S. Government Securities II - Primary Shares
Federated Hermes Government Money Fund II - Service SharesFederated Government Money Fund II - Service Shares
Federated Hermes High Income Bond Fund II - Primary SharesFederated High Income Bond Fund II - Primary Shares
Federated Hermes Kaufmann Fund II - Primary SharesFederated Kaufmann Fund II - Primary Shares
Federated Hermes Managed Volatility Fund II - Primary SharesFederated Managed Volatility Fund II - Primary Shares
During 2020, the following Division was closed to contract owners:

Voya Variable Portfolios, Inc.:
Voya Euro STOXX 50® Index Portfolio - Class I

76


VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Notes to Financial Statements    

2.    Significant Accounting Policies

The following is a summary of the significant accounting policies of the Account:

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Investments

Investments are made in shares of a Division and are recorded at fair value, determined by the net asset value per share of the respective Division. Investment transactions in each Division are recorded on the trade date. Distributions of net investment income and capital gains from each Division are recognized on the ex-distribution date. Realized gains and losses on redemptions of the shares of the Division are determined on a first-in, first-out basis. The difference between cost and current fair value of investments owned on the day of measurement is recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investments.

Federal Income Taxes

Operations of the Account form a part of, and are taxed with, the total operations of VRIAC, which is taxed as a life insurance company under the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”). Under the current provisions of the IRC, the Company does not expect to incur federal income taxes on the earnings of the Account to the extent the earnings are credited to contract owners. Accordingly, earnings and realized capital gains of the Account attributable to the contract owners are excluded in the determination of the federal income tax liability of VRIAC, and no charge is being made to the Account for federal income taxes for these amounts. The Company will review this tax accounting in the event of changes in the tax law. Such changes in the law may result in a charge for federal income taxes. Uncertain tax positions are assessed at the parent level on a consolidated basis, including taxes of the operations of the Separate Account.

Contract Owner Reserves

The annuity reserves of the Account are represented by net assets on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities and are equal to the aggregate account values of the contract owners invested in the Account Divisions. Net assets allocated to contracts in the payout period are computed according to the industry standard mortality tables. The assumed investment return is elected by the annuitant and may vary from 0.0% to 2.0%. The mortality risk is fully borne by the Company. To the extent that benefits to be paid to the contract owners exceed their account values, VRIAC will contribute additional funds to the benefit proceeds. Conversely, if amounts allocated exceed amounts required, transfers may be made to VRIAC. Prior to the annuitization date, the Contracts are redeemable for the net cash surrender value of the Contracts.


77


VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Notes to Financial Statements    

Changes from Principal Transactions

Included in Changes from principal transactions on the Statements of Changes in Net Assets are items which relate to contract owner activity, including deposits, surrenders and withdrawals, benefits, and contract charges. Also included are transfers between the fixed account and the Divisions, transfers between Divisions, and transfers to (from) VRIAC related to gains and losses resulting from actual mortality experience (the full responsibility for which is assumed by VRIAC).

Subsequent Events

The Account has evaluated all events through the date the financial statements were issued to determine whether any event required either recognition or disclosure in the financial statements. The Account is not aware of any subsequent events that would have a material effect on the financial statements of the Account except as follows:

On January 4, 2021, Voya Financial, Inc. (“Voya Financial”) consummated a series of transactions pursuant to a Master Transaction Agreement (the “Resolution MTA”) entered into on December 18, 2019 with Resolution Life U.S. Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Resolution Life US”), pursuant to which Resolution Life US acquired all of the shares of the capital stock of several subsidiaries of Voya Financial including Security Life of Denver Company ("SLD").

Concurrently with the sale, SLD entered into reinsurance agreements with Reliastar Life Insurance Company ("RLI"), ReliaStar Life Insurance Company of New York ("RLNY"), and Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company ("VRIAC"), each of which is a direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Financial. Pursuant to these agreements, RLI and VRIAC reinsured to SLD a 100% quota share, and RLNY reinsured to SLD a 75% quota share, of their respective individual life insurance and annuities businesses. RLI, RLNY, and VRIAC remain subsidiaries of Voya Financial and remain liable to the underlying policyholders, even if SLD defaults on its obligations with respect to the ceded business.

3.    Financial Instruments

The Account invests assets in shares of open-end mutual funds, which process orders to purchase and redeem shares on a daily basis at the fund's next computed net asset values (“NAV”). The fair value of the Account’s assets is based on the NAVs of mutual funds, which are obtained from the transfer agents or fund companies and reflect the fair values of the mutual fund investments. The NAV is calculated daily upon close of the New York Stock Exchange and is based on the fair values of the underlying securities.

The Account’s assets are recorded at fair value on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities and are categorized as Level 1 as of December 31, 2020 based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique below. There were no transfers among the levels for the year ended December 31, 2020. The Account had no liabilities as of December 31, 2020.

78


VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Notes to Financial Statements    

The Account categorizes its financial instruments into a three-level hierarchy based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). If the inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the category level is based on the lowest priority level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument.

Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market. The Account defines an active market as a market in which transactions take place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2 - Quoted prices in markets that are not active or valuation techniques that require inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Level 2 inputs include the following:
a.Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;
b.Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets;
c.Inputs other than quoted market prices that are observable; and
d.Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data through correlation or other means.
Level 3 - Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These valuations, whether derived internally or obtained from a third party, use critical assumptions that are not widely available to estimate market participant expectations in valuing the asset or liability.

4.    Charges and Fees

Under the terms of the Contracts, certain charges and fees are incurred by the Contracts to cover VRIAC’s expenses in connection with the issuance and administration of the Contracts. Following is a summary of these charges and fees:

Mortality and Expense Risk Charges

VRIAC assumes mortality and expense risks related to the operations of the Account and, in accordance with the terms of the Contracts, deducts a daily charge from the assets of the Account. Daily charges are deducted at annual rates of up to 1.50% of the average daily net asset value of each Division of the Account to cover these risks, as specified in the Contracts. These charges are assessed through a reduction in unit values.

Asset Based Administrative Charges

A charge to cover administrative expenses of the Account is deducted at annual rates of up to 0.25% of the assets attributable to the Contracts. These charges are assessed through a reduction in unit values.





79


VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Notes to Financial Statements    

Contract Maintenance Charges

An annual Contract maintenance fee of up to $80 may be deducted from the accumulation value of Contracts to cover ongoing administrative expenses, as specified in the Contract. These charges are assessed through the redemption of units.

Contingent Deferred Sales Charges

For certain Contracts, a contingent deferred sales charge (“Surrender Charge”) is imposed as a percentage that ranges up to 7.00% of each premium payment if the Contract is surrendered or an excess partial withdrawal is taken, as specified in the Contract. These charges are assessed through the redemption of units.

Other Contract Charges

Certain Contracts contain optional riders that are available for an additional charge, such as minimum guaranteed withdraw benefits. The amounts charged for these optional benefits vary based on a number of factors and are defined in the Contracts. These charges are assessed through the redemption of units.

Under the Fixed/Variable Premium Immediate Annuity contract, an additional annual charge of 1.00% of the average daily net asset value is deducted daily from the accumulation values for contract owners who select the Guaranteed Minimum Income feature. For Deferred Variable Annuity contracts an annual charge of up to 0.50% of the average daily net asset value is deducted daily from the accumulation values for contract owners who select the Premium Bonus Option feature. These charges are assessed through a reduction in unit values.

Fees Waived by VRIAC

Certain charges and fees for various types of Contracts may be waived by VRIAC. VRIAC reserves the right to discontinue these waivers at its discretion or to conform with changes in the law.

5.    Related Party Transactions

Management fees were paid to VIL, an affiliate of the Company, in its capacity as investment adviser to the Voya Balanced Portfolio, Inc., Voya Government Money Market Portfolio, Voya Intermediate Bond Portfolio, Voya Investors Trust, Voya Money Market Portfolio, Voya Partners, Inc., Voya Strategic Allocation Portfolios, Inc., Voya Variable Funds, Voya Variable Portfolios, Inc., and Voya Variable Products Trust. The Trusts’ advisory agreements provide for fees at annual rates ranging from 0.20% to 1.25% of the average net assets of each respective Fund.


80


VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Notes to Financial Statements    

6.    Purchases and Sales of Investment Securities
The aggregate cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments for the year ended December 31, 2020 follow:

PurchasesSales
(Dollars in thousands)
AIM Variable Insurance Funds:
Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund - Series I$15 $16 
Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Global Fund - Series I
Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Main Street Fund - Series I3029
Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Main Street Small Cap Fund - Series I123155
Invesco V.I. American Franchise Fund - Series I444676
Invesco V.I. Core Equity Fund - Series I353110
American Funds Insurance Series®:
Growth Fund - Class 2733792
Growth-Income Fund - Class 2117190
International Fund - Class 22492
Calvert Variable Series, Inc.:
Calvert VP SRI Balanced Portfolio464363
Federated Hermes Insurance Series:
Federated Hermes Fund for U.S. Government Securities II - Primary Shares48
Federated Hermes Government Money Fund II - Service Shares6183
Federated Hermes High Income Bond Fund II - Primary Shares116428
Federated Hermes Kaufmann Fund II - Primary Shares113223
Federated Hermes Managed Volatility Fund II - Primary Shares71416
Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products II:
Fidelity® VIP Contrafund® Portfolio - Initial Class1,9068,640
Fidelity® VIP Index 500 Portfolio - Initial Class9032,147
Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products V:
Fidelity® VIP Investment Grade Bond Portfolio - Initial Class924
Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products:
Fidelity® VIP Equity-Income Portfolio - Initial Class1,2441,909
Fidelity® VIP Growth Portfolio - Initial Class4,8735,521
Fidelity® VIP High Income Portfolio - Initial Class815
Fidelity® VIP Overseas Portfolio - Initial Class615591
Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust:
Franklin Small Cap Value VIP Fund - Class 2549541
Janus Aspen Series:
Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio - Institutional Shares
Lord Abbett Series Fund, Inc.:
Lord Abbett Series Fund Mid Cap Stock Portfolio - Class VC58169
PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust:
PIMCO VIT Real Return Portfolio - Administrative Class910390
Pioneer Variable Contracts Trust:
Pioneer High Yield VCT Portfolio - Class I144110
Voya Balanced Portfolio, Inc.:
Voya Balanced Portfolio - Class I3,9067,305
Voya Government Money Market Portfolio:
Voya Government Money Market Portfolio - Class S51
81


VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Notes to Financial Statements    

PurchasesSales
(Dollars in thousands)
Voya Intermediate Bond Portfolio:
Voya Intermediate Bond Portfolio - Class I$13,055 $10,336 
Voya Investors Trust:
Voya Balanced Income Portfolio - Service Class584 1,047 
Voya Global Perspectives® Portfolio - Class A54 
Voya Global Perspectives® Portfolio - Class I133 31 
Voya High Yield Portfolio - Institutional Class1,411 3,237 
Voya Large Cap Growth Portfolio - Institutional Class16,990 18,680 
Voya Large Cap Value Portfolio - Institutional Class1,312 1,617 
Voya Large Cap Value Portfolio - Service Class437 466 
Voya Retirement Conservative Portfolio - Adviser Class590 712 
Voya Retirement Growth Portfolio - Adviser Class281 158 
Voya Retirement Moderate Growth Portfolio - Adviser Class379 1,067 
Voya Retirement Moderate Portfolio - Adviser Class324 1,396 
Voya U.S. Stock Index Portfolio - Service Class68 146 
VY® BlackRock Inflation Protected Bond Portfolio - Institutional Class16 25 
VY® BlackRock Inflation Protected Bond Portfolio - Service Class849 897 
VY® Clarion Global Real Estate Portfolio - Institutional Class416 562 
VY® Clarion Global Real Estate Portfolio - Service Class76 142 
VY® Clarion Real Estate Portfolio - Service Class625 530 
VY® Invesco Growth and Income Portfolio - Service Class228 239 
VY® JPMorgan Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio - Institutional Class270 283 
VY® JPMorgan Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio - Service Class2,317 2,542 
VY® JPMorgan Small Cap Core Equity Portfolio - Service Class253 293 
VY® T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Portfolio - Service Class8,370 6,484 
VY® T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio - Service Class533 855 
VY® T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio - Service Class395 703 
Voya Money Market Portfolio:
Voya Government Money Market Portfolio - Class I21,823 20,648 
Voya Partners, Inc.:
Voya Global Bond Portfolio - Initial Class1,694 2,682 
Voya Global Bond Portfolio - Service Class
Voya International High Dividend Low Volatility Portfolio - Initial Class1,303 2,001 
Voya Solution 2025 Portfolio - Service Class1,068 1,292 
Voya Solution 2035 Portfolio - Service Class1,814 2,194 
Voya Solution 2045 Portfolio - Service Class1,791 2,208 
Voya Solution 2055 Portfolio - Service Class39 27 
Voya Solution Income Portfolio - Service Class218 568 
Voya Solution Moderately Aggressive Portfolio - Service Class102 111 
VY® American Century Small-Mid Cap Value Portfolio - Service Class455 806 
VY® Baron Growth Portfolio - Service Class585 1,044 
VY® Columbia Contrarian Core Portfolio - Service Class212 220 
VY® Columbia Small Cap Value II Portfolio - Service Class71 78 
VY® Invesco Comstock Portfolio - Service Class65 201 
VY® Invesco Equity and Income Portfolio - Initial Class3,007 8,364 
VY® Invesco Oppenheimer Global Portfolio - Initial Class3,549 9,081 
VY® JPMorgan Mid Cap Value Portfolio - Service Class834 604 
VY® T. Rowe Price Diversified Mid Cap Growth Portfolio - Initial Class4,657 6,090 
VY® T. Rowe Price Growth Equity Portfolio - Initial Class2,038 6,151 
82


VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Notes to Financial Statements    

PurchasesSales
(Dollars in thousands)
Voya Strategic Allocation Portfolios, Inc.:
Voya Strategic Allocation Conservative Portfolio - Class I$1,735 $1,039 
Voya Strategic Allocation Growth Portfolio - Class I1,013 1,188 
Voya Strategic Allocation Moderate Portfolio - Class I808 897 
Voya Variable Funds:
Voya Growth and Income Portfolio - Class A169 172 
Voya Growth and Income Portfolio - Class I27,942 32,218 
Voya Variable Portfolios, Inc.:
Voya Emerging Markets Index Portfolio - Class I198 234 
Voya Euro STOXX 50® Index Portfolio - Class I33 42 
Voya Global High Dividend Low Volatility Portfolio - Class I90 450 
Voya Global High Dividend Low Volatility Portfolio - Class S22 197 
Voya Index Plus LargeCap Portfolio - Class I9,022 9,815 
Voya Index Plus MidCap Portfolio - Class I267 834 
Voya Index Plus SmallCap Portfolio - Class I299 733 
Voya International Index Portfolio - Class I883 1,995 
Voya International Index Portfolio - Class S
Voya Russell™ Large Cap Growth Index Portfolio - Class I6,470 9,488 
Voya Russell™ Large Cap Index Portfolio - Class I4,066 3,378 
Voya Russell™ Large Cap Value Index Portfolio - Class I2,125 5,628 
Voya Russell™ Large Cap Value Index Portfolio - Class S36 130 
Voya Russell™ Mid Cap Growth Index Portfolio - Class S859 644 
Voya Russell™ Mid Cap Index Portfolio - Class I554 737 
Voya Russell™ Small Cap Index Portfolio - Class I589 910 
Voya Small Company Portfolio - Class I744 2,110 
Voya U.S. Bond Index Portfolio - Class I1,971 1,137 
Voya Variable Products Trust:
Voya MidCap Opportunities Portfolio - Class I1,273 3,070 
Voya MidCap Opportunities Portfolio - Class S726 562 
Voya SmallCap Opportunities Portfolio - Class I289 968 
Voya SmallCap Opportunities Portfolio - Class S481 653 
Wanger Advisors Trust:
Wanger International267 453 
Wanger Select580 944 
Wanger USA1,026 921 


83


VARIABLE ANNUINTY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Notes to Financial Statements




7.    Changes in Units
The changes in units outstanding were as follows:
Year ended December 31
20202019
Units IssuedUnits RedeemedNet Increase/(Decrease)Units IssuedUnits RedeemedNet Increase/(Decrease)
AIM Variable Insurance Funds:
Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund - Series I37,482 37,860 (378)47,394 47,865 (471)
Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Global Fund - Series I— — — — — — 
Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Main Street Fund - Series I85,274 86,179 (905)104,096 105,176 (1,080)
Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Main Street Small Cap Fund - Series I4,414 6,058 (1,644)730 7,666 (6,936)
Invesco V.I. American Franchise Fund - Series I22,296 24,876 (2,580)30,778 31,921 (1,143)
Invesco V.I. Core Equity Fund - Series I82,103 85,322 (3,219)66,325 70,027 (3,702)
American Funds Insurance Series®:
Growth Fund - Class 233,460 38,061 (4,601)18,075 20,210 (2,135)
Growth-Income Fund - Class 22,690 5,599 (2,909)2,235 1,192 1,043 
International Fund - Class 21,110 5,056 (3,946)4,008 232 3,776 
Calvert Variable Series, Inc.:
Calvert VP SRI Balanced Portfolio12,251 13,203 (952)11,722 9,092 2,630 
Federated Hermes Insurance Series:
Federated Hermes Fund for U.S. Government Securities II - Primary Shares276 (272)990 (984)
Federated Hermes Government Money Fund II - Service Shares7,589 9,101 (1,512)7,860 9,756 (1,896)
Federated Hermes High Income Bond Fund II - Primary Shares9,422 21,912 (12,490)10,983 15,929 (4,946)
Federated Hermes Kaufmann Fund II - Primary Shares5,715 (5,710)17 3,052 (3,035)
Federated Hermes Managed Volatility Fund II - Primary Shares13,501 25,607 (12,106)14,892 22,803 (7,911)
Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products II:
Fidelity® VIP Contrafund® Portfolio - Initial Class55,162 208,000 (152,838)44,483 136,415 (91,932)
Fidelity® VIP Index 500 Portfolio - Initial Class8,422 31,183 (22,761)12,547 63,283 (50,736)
Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products V:
Fidelity® VIP Investment Grade Bond Portfolio - Initial Class— 730 (730)— 234 (234)
Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products:
Fidelity® VIP Equity-Income Portfolio - Initial Class23,055 71,249 (48,194)16,321 29,179 (12,858)
Fidelity® VIP Growth Portfolio - Initial Class77,360 114,800 (37,440)62,859 63,772 (913)
Fidelity® VIP High Income Portfolio - Initial Class61,676 62,299 (623)73,441 74,180 (739)
Fidelity® VIP Overseas Portfolio - Initial Class40,659 33,251 7,408 14,816 24,982 (10,166)
Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust:
Franklin Small Cap Value VIP Fund - Class 215,913 22,461 (6,548)7,052 11,431 (4,379)
84


VARIABLE ANNUINTY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Notes to Financial Statements




Year ended December 31
20202019
Units IssuedUnits RedeemedNet Increase/(Decrease)Units IssuedUnits RedeemedNet Increase/(Decrease)
Janus Aspen Series:
Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio - Institutional Shares— — — — — — 
Lord Abbett Series Fund, Inc.:
Lord Abbett Series Fund Mid Cap Stock Portfolio - Class VC2,943 8,696 (5,753)2,004 5,848 (3,844)
PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust:
PIMCO VIT Real Return Portfolio - Administrative Class55,522 26,817 28,705 18,806 21,767 (2,961)
Pioneer Variable Contracts Trust:
Pioneer High Yield VCT Portfolio - Class I5,986 5,979 4,798 11,278 (6,480)
Voya Balanced Portfolio, Inc.:
Voya Balanced Portfolio - Class I5,194,268 5,327,966 (133,698)5,282,382 5,477,874 (195,492)
Voya Government Money Market Portfolio:
Voya Government Money Market Portfolio - Class S5,465 37 5,428 — — — 
Voya Intermediate Bond Portfolio:
Voya Intermediate Bond Portfolio - Class I4,668,650 4,700,588 (31,938)4,281,155 4,448,523 (167,368)
Voya Investors Trust:
Voya Balanced Income Portfolio - Service Class6,754 56,756 (50,002)38,704 41,748 (3,044)
Voya Global Perspectives® Portfolio - Class A3,248 71 3,177 3,699 1,200 2,499 
Voya Global Perspectives® Portfolio - Class I7,587 2,183 5,404 2,511 747 1,764 
Voya High Yield Portfolio - Institutional Class1,046,773 1,281,651 (234,878)2,322,442 898,827 1,423,615 
Voya Large Cap Growth Portfolio - Institutional Class2,469,397 2,815,430 (346,033)2,839,977 3,304,870 (464,893)
Voya Large Cap Value Portfolio - Institutional Class58,674 110,436 (51,762)10,303 48,471 (38,168)
Voya Large Cap Value Portfolio - Service Class11,921 22,914 (10,993)1,596 11,147 (9,551)
Voya Retirement Conservative Portfolio - Adviser Class33,035 48,170 (15,135)88,310 23,119 65,191 
Voya Retirement Growth Portfolio - Adviser Class7,915 7,728 187 945 44,433 (43,488)
Voya Retirement Moderate Growth Portfolio - Adviser Class4,265 57,549 (53,284)2,936 57,561 (54,625)
Voya Retirement Moderate Portfolio - Adviser Class10,610 82,768 (72,158)17,222 41,042 (23,820)
Voya U.S. Stock Index Portfolio - Service Class3,227 15,020 (11,793)69,809 344 69,465 
VY® BlackRock Inflation Protected Bond Portfolio - Institutional Class1,044 1,968 (924)1,151 413 738 
VY® BlackRock Inflation Protected Bond Portfolio - Service Class76,703 80,254 (3,551)41,740 27,724 14,016 
VY® Clarion Global Real Estate Portfolio - Institutional Class15,728 38,130 (22,402)11,367 8,710 2,657 
VY® Clarion Global Real Estate Portfolio - Service Class840 9,361 (8,521)639 2,924 (2,285)
VY® Clarion Real Estate Portfolio - Service Class16,192 30,133 (13,941)13,898 13,556 342 
VY® Invesco Growth and Income Portfolio - Service Class7,544 12,391 (4,847)5,773 14,058 (8,285)
85


VARIABLE ANNUINTY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Notes to Financial Statements




Year ended December 31
20202019
Units IssuedUnits RedeemedNet Increase/(Decrease)Units IssuedUnits RedeemedNet Increase/(Decrease)
Voya Investors Trust (continued):
VY® JPMorgan Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio - Institutional Class5,391 11,007 (5,616)5,845 8,986 (3,141)
VY® JPMorgan Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio - Service Class94,772 148,500 (53,728)51,361 71,065 (19,704)
VY® JPMorgan Small Cap Core Equity Portfolio - Service Class10,405 10,907 (502)8,960 12,293 (3,333)
VY® T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Portfolio - Service Class180,233 251,906 (71,673)221,359 205,539 15,820 
VY® T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio - Service Class21,342 34,815 (13,473)19,509 120,836 (101,327)
VY® T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio - Service Class18,932 44,364 (25,432)28,806 36,315 (7,509)
Voya Money Market Portfolio:
Voya Government Money Market Portfolio - Class I9,095,066 9,008,076 86,990 9,150,327 9,282,238 (131,911)
Voya Partners, Inc.:
Voya Global Bond Portfolio - Initial Class890,180 972,519 (82,339)874,550 999,320 (124,770)
Voya Global Bond Portfolio - Service Class10,623 10,730 (107)11,913 12,000 (87)
Voya International High Dividend Low Volatility Portfolio - Initial Class636,147 807,016 (170,869)693,403 795,100 (101,697)
Voya Solution 2025 Portfolio - Service Class39,698 72,459 (32,761)34,869 24,174 10,695 
Voya Solution 2035 Portfolio - Service Class52,688 111,183 (58,495)73,845 46,593 27,252 
Voya Solution 2045 Portfolio - Service Class70,490 117,319 (46,829)80,528 19,292 61,236 
Voya Solution 2055 Portfolio - Service Class2,132 1,421 711 1,171 — 1,171 
Voya Solution Income Portfolio - Service Class11,976 36,950 (24,974)16,713 32,470 (15,757)
Voya Solution Moderately Aggressive Portfolio - Service Class6,426 9,381 (2,955)1,723 150 1,573 
VY® American Century Small-Mid Cap Value Portfolio - Service Class14,912 28,758 (13,846)12,116 19,057 (6,941)
VY® Baron Growth Portfolio - Service Class16,859 27,510 (10,651)22,999 107,697 (84,698)
VY® Columbia Contrarian Core Portfolio - Service Class6,756 7,821 (1,065)4,371 50,374 (46,003)
VY® Columbia Small Cap Value II Portfolio - Service Class2,886 4,170 (1,284)703 1,896 (1,193)
VY® Invesco Comstock Portfolio - Service Class1,908 8,637 (6,729)2,701 5,896 (3,195)
VY® Invesco Equity and Income Portfolio - Initial Class13,578 354,667 (341,089)61,777 357,034 (295,257)
VY® Invesco Oppenheimer Global Portfolio - Initial Class2,644,771 2,924,956 (280,185)1,106,935 1,391,467 (284,532)
VY® JPMorgan Mid Cap Value Portfolio - Service Class18,682 21,839 (3,157)8,396 15,362 (6,966)
VY® T. Rowe Price Diversified Mid Cap Growth Portfolio - Initial Class41,751 154,962 (113,211)51,740 183,993 (132,253)
VY® T. Rowe Price Growth Equity Portfolio - Initial Class1,113,010 1,189,899 (76,889)6,941,676 7,271,910 (330,234)
Voya Strategic Allocation Portfolios, Inc.:
Voya Strategic Allocation Conservative Portfolio - Class I1,528,470 1,513,639 14,831 713,523 719,191 (5,668)
Voya Strategic Allocation Growth Portfolio - Class I368,399 402,129 (33,730)445,592 455,551 (9,959)
Voya Strategic Allocation Moderate Portfolio - Class I521,336 538,687 (17,351)662,753 685,629 (22,876)
Voya Growth and Income Portfolio - Class A603,320 609,604 (6,284)696,072 703,049 (6,977)
86


VARIABLE ANNUINTY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Notes to Financial Statements




Year ended December 31
20202019
Units IssuedUnits RedeemedNet Increase/(Decrease)Units IssuedUnits RedeemedNet Increase/(Decrease)
Voya Variable Funds:
Voya Growth and Income Portfolio - Class I5,437,995 5,998,657 (560,662)7,946,837 8,483,220 (536,383)
Voya Variable Portfolios, Inc.:
Voya Emerging Markets Index Portfolio - Class I16,131 20,228 (4,097)18,892 52,753 (33,861)
Voya Euro STOXX 50® Index Portfolio - Class I574 4,403 (3,829)94 308 (214)
Voya Global High Dividend Low Volatility Portfolio - Class I8,468 40,563 (32,095)6,680 36,791 (30,111)
Voya Global High Dividend Low Volatility Portfolio - Class S130 17,642 (17,512)21,717 9,910 11,807 
Voya Index Plus LargeCap Portfolio - Class I4,630,530 4,840,594 (210,064)5,860,200 6,101,400 (241,200)
Voya Index Plus MidCap Portfolio - Class I10,566 34,336 (23,770)12,580 24,577 (11,997)
Voya Index Plus SmallCap Portfolio - Class I11,508 30,920 (19,412)7,190 19,327 (12,137)
Voya International Index Portfolio - Class I622,603 701,149 (78,546)754,799 819,826 (65,027)
Voya International Index Portfolio - Class S— (1)— 71 (71)
Voya Russell™ Large Cap Growth Index Portfolio - Class I1,636,413 1,754,471 (118,058)6,175,043 5,741,248 433,795 
Voya Russell™ Large Cap Index Portfolio - Class I1,044,790 1,044,291 499 940,852 952,315 (11,463)
Voya Russell™ Large Cap Value Index Portfolio - Class I62,487 284,279 (221,792)89,717 286,847 (197,130)
Voya Russell™ Large Cap Value Index Portfolio - Class S— 4,165 (4,165)— 4,868 (4,868)
Voya Russell™ Mid Cap Growth Index Portfolio - Class S32,035 55,416 (23,381)169,389 2,684 166,705 
Voya Russell™ Mid Cap Index Portfolio - Class I12,163 27,331 (15,168)10,714 6,557 4,157 
Voya Russell™ Small Cap Index Portfolio - Class I19,115 54,345 (35,230)263,462 7,920 255,542 
Voya Small Company Portfolio - Class I589,800 625,446 (35,646)584,988 659,597 (74,609)
Voya U.S. Bond Index Portfolio - Class I139,887 88,530 51,357 22,809 24,985 (2,176)
Voya Variable Products Trust:
Voya MidCap Opportunities Portfolio - Class I2,353,195 2,461,207 (108,012)1,301,942 1,406,843 (104,901)
Voya MidCap Opportunities Portfolio - Class S20,492 19,747 745 1,339 24,430 (23,091)
Voya SmallCap Opportunities Portfolio - Class I14,016 42,648 (28,632)14,491 24,095 (9,604)
Voya SmallCap Opportunities Portfolio - Class S27,430 35,943 (8,513)16,495 34,977 (18,482)
Wanger Advisors Trust:
Wanger International14,620 30,808 (16,188)16,490 32,739 (16,249)
Wanger Select15,063 34,627 (19,564)5,100 24,957 (19,857)
Wanger USA26,016 31,484 (5,468)19,673 16,887 2,786 

87


VARIABLE ANNUINTY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Notes to Financial Statements




8.    Financial Highlights
A summary of unit values, units outstanding, and net assets for variable annuity Contracts, expense ratios, excluding
expenses of underlying Funds, investment income ratios, and total return for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019,
2018, 2017, and 2016, follows:

Fund Investment
InceptionUnitsUnit Fair ValueNet AssetsIncome
Expense RatioC
Total ReturnD
DateA
(000's)(lowest to highest)(000's)
RatioB
(lowest to highest)(lowest to highest)
Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Discovery Mid Cap Growth Fund - Series I
20204$35.02to$46.27$1760.80%to1.25%38.91%to39.58%
20195$25.21to$33.15$1370.80%to1.25%37.61%to38.24%
20185$18.32to$23.98$1090.80%to1.25%-7.24%to-6.84%
20178$19.75to$25.74$1790.80%to1.25%27.17%to27.74%
20167$15.53to$20.15$1150.80%to1.25%1.04%to1.51%
Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Global Fund - Series I
2020$31.62$91.00%26.38%
2019$25.02$70.92%1.00%30.45%
2018$19.18$51.00%-14.03%
2017$22.31$60.94%1.00%35.29%
2016$16.49$51.00%1.00%-0.90%
Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Main Street Fund - Series I
20209$27.55to$34.23$2701.50%0.80%to1.25%12.49%to13.04%
201910$24.49to$30.28$2641.09%0.80%to1.25%30.47%to31.03%
201811$18.77to$23.11$2241.12%0.80%to1.25%-9.06%to-8.62%
201714$20.64to$25.29$3131.27%0.80%to1.25%15.44%to15.96%
201616$17.88to$21.81$3021.11%0.80%to1.25%10.23%to10.71%
Invesco Oppenheimer V.I. Main Street Small Cap Fund - Series I
202014$33.54to$39.49$4950.61%0.10%to1.25%18.46%to19.82%
201916$28.16to$33.17$4830.22%0.10%to1.25%24.88%to26.33%
201823$22.42to$26.43$5520.39%0.10%to1.25%-11.45%to-10.41%
201735$25.18to$29.69$9930.89%0.10%to1.25%12.74%to14.05%
201640$22.21to$26.21$9960.43%0.10%to1.25%16.60%to17.92%




88


VARIABLE ANNUINTY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Notes to Financial Statements





Fund Investment
InceptionUnitsUnit Fair ValueNet AssetsIncome
Expense RatioC
Total ReturnD
DateA
(000's)(lowest to highest)(000's)
RatioB
(lowest to highest)(lowest to highest)
Invesco V.I. American Franchise Fund - Series I
20209$34.55to$140.43$9640.11%0.10%to1.25%40.56%to42.21%
201912$24.58to$98.75$9130.10%to1.25%35.04%to36.62%
201813$18.20to$72.28$7380.10%to1.25%-4.82%to-3.72%
201711$19.12to$75.07$6470.14%0.10%to1.25%25.71%to27.22%
201618$15.21to$59.01$8860.10%to1.50%1.00%to2.16%
Invesco V.I. Core Equity Fund - Series I
202059$20.91to$29.39$1,4651.27%0.10%to1.50%12.12%to13.74%
201962$18.65to$26.14$1,3691.00%0.10%to1.50%27.04%to28.78%
201866$14.68to$20.53$1,1380.92%0.10%to1.50%-10.71%to-9.48%
201777$16.44to$27.62$1,4610.99%0.10%to1.50%11.46%to13.07%
201689$14.75to$24.63$1,4890.77%0.10%to1.50%8.62%to10.16%
Growth Fund - Class 2
202056$30.10to$32.49$1,8010.26%0.10%to1.25%50.20%to51.89%
201961$20.04to$21.39$1,2870.76%0.10%to1.25%29.12%to30.67%
201863$15.52to$16.37$1,0220.58%0.10%to1.25%-1.46%to-0.37%
201744$15.75to$16.43$7130.69%0.10%to1.25%26.71%to28.16%
20168$12.43to$12.82$1000.56%0.10%to1.25%8.09%to9.39%
Growth-Income Fund - Class 2
202011$45.51$4801.18%0.10%13.43%
201913$40.12$5401.77%0.10%26.01%
201812$31.84$3950.02%0.10%-1.88%
20179$32.45$2950.02%0.10%22.27%
20163$26.54$880.01%0.10%11.42%
International Fund - Class 2
20208$26.77$2250.39%0.10%13.87%
201912$23.51$2901.73%0.10%22.77%
20189$19.15$1641.63%0.10%-13.23%
20179$22.07$2031.56%0.10%32.00%
20163$16.72$541.79%0.10%3.47%




89


VARIABLE ANNUINTY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Notes to Financial Statements





Fund Investment
InceptionUnitsUnit Fair ValueNet AssetsIncome
Expense RatioC
Total ReturnD
DateA
(000's)(lowest to highest)(000's)
RatioB
(lowest to highest)(lowest to highest)
Calvert VP SRI Balanced Portfolio
202073$24.09to$56.58$2,7731.46%0.10%to1.50%3.45%to14.40%
201974$21.11to$49.46$2,4261.59%0.75%to1.50%6.63%to23.46%
201872$17.14to$40.06$1,9501.96%0.75%to1.40%-4.01%to-3.38%
201759$17.79to$41.46$1,5191.98%0.10%to1.40%10.44%to11.88%
201670$15.68to$37.30$1,6052.26%0.10%to1.50%6.24%to7.80%
Federated Hermes Fund for U.S. Government Securities II - Primary Shares
20206$21.40$1302.30%1.40%3.73%
20196$20.63$1312.56%1.40%4.40%
20187$19.76$1452.66%1.40%-0.95%
20178$19.95$1562.28%1.40%0.50%
20169$19.85$1883.51%1.40%0.20%
Federated Hermes Government Money Fund II - Service Shares
202030$9.03to$11.99$3560.27%1.25%to1.40%-1.15%to-1.10%
201931$9.13to$12.13$3781.63%1.25%to1.40%0.25%to0.44%
201833$9.09to$12.10$4001.13%1.25%to1.40%-0.25
201740$9.09to$12.13$4840.31%1.25%to1.40%-1.06%to-0.98%
201644$9.18to$12.26$5371.25%to1.40%-1.37%to-1.29%
Federated Hermes High Income Bond Fund II - Primary Shares
202045$12.78to$41.55$1,2135.24%0.10%to1.40%4.11%to5.50%
201957$12.26to$39.85$1,5336.35%0.10%to1.40%3.50%to14.44%
201862$10.84to$35.23$1,4887.77%0.10%to1.40%-4.63%to-3.38%
201771$11.25to$36.89$1,8066.73%0.10%to1.50%5.44%to6.77%
201665$10.74to$34.93$1,8227.69%0.10%to1.40%13.22%to14.02%
Federated Hermes Kaufmann Fund II - Primary Shares
202032$41.99$1,3291.40%27.01%
201937$33.06$1,2351.40%31.92%
201840$25.06$1,0121.40%2.37%
201746$24.48$1,1181.40%26.58%
201658$19.34$1,1191.40%2.22%



90


VARIABLE ANNUINTY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Notes to Financial Statements





Fund Investment
InceptionUnitsUnit Fair ValueNet AssetsIncome
Expense RatioC
Total ReturnD
DateA
(000's)(lowest to highest)(000's)
RatioB
(lowest to highest)(lowest to highest)
Federated Hermes Managed Volatility Fund II - Primary Shares
202076$31.73to$32.97$2,4082.38%1.25%to1.40%-0.47%to-0.33%
201988$31.88to$33.08$2,8062.11%1.25%to1.40%18.56%to18.74%
201896$26.89to$27.86$2,5801.98%1.25%to1.40%-9.80%to-9.63%
201753$29.81to$30.83$1,5664.04%1.25%to1.40%16.49%to16.65%
201671$25.59to$26.43$1,8164.80%1.25%to1.40%6.18%to6.32%
Fidelity® VIP Contrafund® Portfolio - Initial Class
2020658$35.83to$116.05$36,9190.23%0.10%to1.50%28.62%to30.45%
2019811$27.63to$89.55$34,6380.47%0.10%to1.50%29.62%to31.46%
2018903$21.15to$68.57$30,0360.73%0.10%to1.50%-7.78%to-6.49%
2017986$22.75to$73.79$36,4951.00%0.10%to1.50%20.07%to21.73%
20161,041$18.80to$61.00$32,4340.72%0.10%to1.50%6.41%to7.93%
Fidelity® VIP Index 500 Portfolio - Initial Class
2020267$64.96to$75.44$19,7291.60%1.25%to1.40%16.60%to16.77%
2019290$55.63to$64.70$18,3611.93%1.25%to1.40%29.50%to29.70%
2018340$42.89to$49.96$16,6701.90%1.25%to1.40%-5.84%to-5.69%
2017384$45.48to$53.06$20,0111.77%1.25%to1.40%20.02%to20.19%
2016425$37.84to$44.21$18,4481.37%1.25%to1.40%10.30%to10.48%
Fidelity® VIP Investment Grade Bond Portfolio - Initial Class
202015$27.14$4112.22%1.40%7.87%
201916$25.16$3992.75%1.40%8.12%
201816$23.27$3752.29%1.40%-1.94%
201717$23.73$4102.33%1.40%2.77%
201619$23.09$4462.27%1.40%3.26%
Fidelity® VIP Equity-Income Portfolio - Initial Class
2020246$24.96to$57.90$9,0811.59%0.10%to1.50%5.10%to6.59%
2019294$23.56to$54.67$9,8462.05%0.10%to1.50%25.52%to27.31%
2018307$18.62to$43.22$8,2482.30%0.10%to1.50%-9.65%to-8.41%
2017317$20.44to$47.49$9,8041.69%0.10%to1.50%11.20%to12.81%
2016360$18.23to$42.38$10,0172.06%0.10%to1.50%16.25%to17.92%
91

VARIABLE ANNUINTY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Notes to Financial Statements





Fund Investment
InceptionUnitsUnit Fair ValueNet AssetsIncome
Expense RatioC
Total ReturnD
DateA
(000's)(lowest to highest)(000's)
RatioB
(lowest to highest)(lowest to highest)
Fidelity® VIP Growth Portfolio - Initial Class
2020420$45.16to$94.53$24,7890.07%0.10%to1.50%41.77%to43.77%
2019457$31.60to$66.19$19,4240.27%0.10%to1.50%32.30%to34.15%
2018458$23.69to$49.65$14,5160.27%0.10%to1.50%-1.66%to-0.28%
2017433$23.90to$50.11$14,0720.22%0.10%to1.50%33.15%to35.05%
2016432$17.81to$37.36$10,4410.04%0.10%to1.50%-0.71%to0.70%
Fidelity® VIP High Income Portfolio - Initial Class
20206$19.23to$23.46$1304.43%0.80%to1.25%1.42%to1.91%
20197$18.96to$23.02$1415.16%0.80%to1.25%13.67%to14.19%
20188$16.68to$20.16$1375.42%0.80%to1.25%-4.47%to-4.05%
20179$17.46to$21.01$1585.24%0.80%to1.25%5.56%to6.06%
20169$16.54to$19.81$1655.17%0.80%to1.25%13.21%to13.72%
Fidelity® VIP Overseas Portfolio - Initial Class
2020170$16.78to$35.93$3,7620.40%0.10%to1.50%13.86%to15.50%
2019162$14.62to$31.31$3,2841.73%0.10%to1.50%25.89%to27.66%
2018173$11.52to$24.69$2,7741.64%0.10%to1.50%-16.09%to-14.91%
2017175$13.62to$29.20$3,4361.57%0.10%to1.50%28.34%to30.19%
2016162$10.53to$22.58$2,3531.29%0.10%to1.50%-6.47%to-5.20%
Franklin Small Cap Value VIP Fund - Class 2
202059$25.85to$44.10$1,9801.20%0.10%to1.50%3.62%to5.11%
201966$24.75to$42.24$2,0201.02%0.10%to1.50%24.47%to26.20%
201870$19.72to$33.68$1,7810.93%0.10%to1.50%-14.17%to-12.95%
201769$22.80to$38.96$2,0970.48%0.10%to1.50%8.99%to10.53%
201696$20.75to$35.47$2,7450.81%0.10%to1.50%28.26%to30.05%
Janus Henderson Balanced Portfolio - Institutional Shares
2020$29.64$141.00%13.17%
2019$26.19$121.95%1.00%21.36%
2018$21.58$101.00%-0.32%
2017$21.65$101.62%1.00%17.22%
2016$18.47$92.19%1.00%3.59%




92

VARIABLE ANNUINTY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Notes to Financial Statements





Fund Investment
InceptionUnitsUnit Fair ValueNet AssetsIncome
Expense RatioC
Total ReturnD
DateA
(000's)(lowest to highest)(000's)
RatioB
(lowest to highest)(lowest to highest)
Lord Abbett Series Fund Mid Cap Stock Portfolio - Class VC
202048$21.51to$27.23$1,1460.91%0.10%to1.25%1.23%to2.42%
201954$21.13to$26.77$1,2610.93%0.10%to1.25%21.14%to22.51%
201858$17.35to$21.99$1,1150.63%0.10%to1.50%-16.31%to-15.13%
201774$20.57to$26.08$1,7200.60%0.10%to1.50%5.25%to6.73%
201679$19.39to$24.59$1,7350.47%0.10%to1.50%14.66%to16.28%
PIMCO VIT Real Return Portfolio - Administrative Class
2020155$15.07to$18.55$2,6031.38%0.10%to1.25%10.28%to11.55%
2019126$13.59to$16.73$1,8791.69%0.10%to1.25%7.13%to8.37%
2018129$12.62to$15.54$1,7982.50%0.10%to1.25%-3.41%to-2.32%
2017147$12.99to$16.01$2,1152.41%0.10%to1.25%2.33%to3.52%
2016168$12.62to$15.56$2,3742.29%0.10%to1.25%3.91%to5.12%
Pioneer High Yield VCT Portfolio - Class I
202034$19.97to$23.17$7215.18%0.10%to1.50%0.94%to2.37%
201934$19.63to$22.78$7085.10%0.10%to1.50%12.74%to14.34%
201841$17.27to$20.06$7524.78%0.10%to1.50%-4.72%to-3.40%
201741$17.99to$20.90$7954.86%0.10%to1.50%5.60%to7.11%
201633$16.89to$19.63$5815.13%0.10%to1.50%12.48%to14.12%
Voya Balanced Portfolio - Class I
20201,015$16.65to$72.74$44,6502.28%0.10%to2.25%8.40%to16.21%
20191,148$15.36to$66.25$46,0972.45%0.10%to2.25%16.45%to19.00%
20181,344$13.19to$56.14$45,1302.25%0.10%to2.25%-8.91%to-6.93%
20171,561$14.48to$60.83$56,4392.61%0.10%to2.25%12.16%to14.64%
20161,712$12.91to$53.52$54,2051.78%0.10%to2.25%5.47%to7.68%
Voya Government Money Market Portfolio - Class S
20204/24/20205$9.34$51(e)0.75%(e)
2019(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)
2018(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)
2017(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)
2016(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)

93

VARIABLE ANNUINTY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Notes to Financial Statements





Fund Investment
InceptionUnitsUnit Fair ValueNet AssetsIncome
Expense RatioC
Total ReturnD
DateA
(000's)(lowest to highest)(000's)
RatioB
(lowest to highest)(lowest to highest)
Voya Intermediate Bond Portfolio - Class I
20202,826$11.53to$131.85$73,8553.53%0.10%to2.25%5.42%to7.74%
20192,858$10.76to$123.65$69,7103.44%0.10%to2.25%7.38%to9.70%
20183,025$9.86to$113.81$68,2993.58%0.10%to2.25%-2.74%to-0.63%
20173,660$9.97to$115.70$83,8973.37%0.10%to2.25%2.69%to4.96%
20164,164$14.31to$111.36$91,0442.32%0.10%to2.25%1.98%to4.20%
Voya Balanced Income Portfolio - Service Class
2020212$15.73to$19.98$3,9083.43%0.95%to1.40%1.55%to2.04%
2019262$15.49to$19.58$4,7314.71%0.95%to1.40%16.73%to17.32%
2018265$13.27to$16.69$4,1345.25%0.95%to1.40%-6.36%to-5.97%
2017294$14.17to$17.75$4,8514.49%0.95%to1.40%8.79%to9.30%
2016342$13.02to$16.24$5,1786.48%0.95%to1.40%14.01%to14.61%
Voya Global Perspectives® Portfolio - Class A
202013$14.25to$14.71$1922.51%0.95%to1.40%14.18%to14.74%
201910$12.48to$12.82$1272.69%0.95%to1.40%16.31%to16.86%
20188$10.73to$10.97$833.13%0.95%to1.40%-8.84%to-8.43%
201715$11.77to$11.98$1731.90%0.95%to1.40%13.06%to13.55%
201637$10.41to$10.55$3853.35%0.95%to1.40%4.94%to5.50%
Voya Global Perspectives® Portfolio - Class I
202037$14.25to$15.38$5603.29%0.10%to1.25%14.73%to16.08%
201931$12.42to$13.25$4143.58%0.10%to1.25%16.84%to18.20%
201829$10.63to$11.21$3303.15%0.10%to1.25%-7.36
201730$11.79to$12.10$3680.98%0.10%to0.80%14.02%to14.91%
20167$10.21to$10.53$762.84%0.10%to1.25%6.69
Voya High Yield Portfolio - Institutional Class
20201,189$10.95to$11.17$13,0685.24%0.10%to1.40%4.58%to5.88%
20195/22/20191,424$10.47to$10.55$14,928(d)0.10%to1.40%(d)
2018(d)(d)(d)(d)(d)(d)
2017(d)(d)(d)(d)(d)(d)
2016(d)(d)(d)(d)(d)(d)




94

VARIABLE ANNUINTY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Notes to Financial Statements





Fund Investment
InceptionUnitsUnit Fair ValueNet AssetsIncome
Expense RatioC
Total ReturnD
DateA
(000's)(lowest to highest)(000's)
RatioB
(lowest to highest)(lowest to highest)
Voya Large Cap Growth Portfolio - Institutional Class
20202,742$38.71to$61.36$145,3640.46%0.10%to1.90%28.41%to30.76%
20193,088$30.02to$47.33$126,5060.69%0.10%to1.90%30.25%to32.62%
20183,553$22.96to$35.99$111,1770.66%0.10%to1.90%-3.37%to-1.56%
20173,945$23.66to$36.89$127,1680.64%0.10%to1.90%27.27%to29.61%
20164,413$18.51to$28.70$110,9980.55%0.10%to1.90%1.99%to3.85%
Voya Large Cap Value Portfolio - Institutional Class
2020287$18.18to$26.73$6,2701.99%0.10%to1.50%4.72%to6.16%
2019339$17.36to$25.18$6,9912.11%0.10%to1.50%23.21%to25.02%
2018377$14.09to$20.14$6,2772.01%0.10%to1.50%-9.16%to-7.91%
2017432$15.51to$21.87$7,8482.39%0.10%to1.50%11.82%to13.43%
2016495$13.87to$19.28$7,9232.29%0.10%to1.50%12.22%to13.75%
Voya Large Cap Value Portfolio - Service Class
202092$21.65to$22.65$2,0251.81%0.95%to1.40%4.49%to4.96%
2019103$20.72to$21.58$2,1671.90%0.95%to1.40%23.04%to23.60%
2018112$16.84to$17.46$1,9221.83%0.95%to1.40%-9.32%to-8.87%
2017118$18.57to$19.16$2,2302.03%0.95%to1.40%11.67%to12.11%
2016152$16.63to$17.09$2,5612.08%0.95%to1.40%11.99%to12.51%
Voya Retirement Conservative Portfolio - Adviser Class
2020249$14.33to$15.05$3,6371.95%0.95%to1.45%8.73%to9.30%
2019264$13.18to$13.77$3,5411.66%0.95%to1.45%11.98%to12.50%
2018199$11.77to$12.24$2,3831.83%0.95%to1.45%-4.15%to-3.62%
2017211$12.28to$12.70$2,6341.33%0.95%to1.45%6.21%to6.72%
2016228$11.56to$11.90$2,6711.46%0.95%to1.45%3.12%to3.66%
Voya Retirement Growth Portfolio - Adviser Class
2020134$17.93to$20.61$2,6392.08%0.95%to1.40%12.06%to25.62%
2019134$16.00to$18.31$2,3541.98%0.95%to1.40%19.85%to20.38%
2018177$13.35to$15.21$2,6031.68%0.95%to1.40%-8.82%to-8.37%
2017216$14.63to$16.60$3,4761.56%0.95%to1.40%15.02%to15.60%
2016291$12.72to$14.36$4,0782.18%0.95%to1.40%5.82%to6.29%




95

VARIABLE ANNUINTY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Notes to Financial Statements





Fund Investment
InceptionUnitsUnit Fair ValueNet AssetsIncome
Expense RatioC
Total ReturnD
DateA
(000's)(lowest to highest)(000's)
RatioB
(lowest to highest)(lowest to highest)
Voya Retirement Moderate Growth Portfolio - Adviser Class
2020176$17.29to$20.16$3,3881.90%0.95%to1.45%11.53%to12.06%
2019229$15.49to$17.99$3,8911.87%0.95%to1.45%18.28%to18.90%
2018284$13.09to$15.13$4,0622.02%0.95%to1.45%-7.67%to-7.23%
2017208$14.17to$16.31$3,2501.84%0.95%to1.45%12.84%to13.50%
2016237$12.55to$14.37$3,2892.13%0.95%to1.45%5.30%to5.82%
Voya Retirement Moderate Portfolio - Adviser Class
2020140$15.76to$18.43$2,4661.70%0.95%to1.40%10.54%to11.09%
2019212$14.25to$16.59$3,4071.86%0.95%to1.40%15.48%to16.01%
2018236$12.34to$14.30$3,2701.92%0.95%to1.40%-6.42%to-5.98%
2017264$13.18to$15.21$3,9241.66%0.95%to1.40%10.23%to10.78%
2016283$11.95to$13.73$3,8051.93%0.95%to1.40%4.24%to4.81%
Voya U.S. Stock Index Portfolio - Service Class
202059$12.04to$37.81$7381.47%0.75%to1.40%16.22%to16.99%
201971$10.36to$32.32$7582.33%0.75%to1.40%1.87%to29.80%
20181$26.36$312.02%0.75%-5.54%
20173$21.91$681.38%0.75%20.31%
20164$19.83$771.67%0.75%10.49%
VY® BlackRock Inflation Protected Bond Portfolio - Institutional Class
202012$13.65$1651.84%0.75%10.26%
201913$12.38$1612.44%0.75%7.47%
201812$11.52$1412.93%0.75%-2.46%
201723$11.81$2691.580.75%1.90%
201624$11.59$2750.75%3.21%
VY® BlackRock Inflation Protected Bond Portfolio - Service Class
2020164$11.35to$11.86$1,8851.65%0.95%to1.40%9.24%to9.71%
2019167$10.39to$10.81$1,7582.14%0.95%to1.40%6.67%to7.14%
2018153$9.74to$10.09$1,5112.00%0.95%to1.40%-3.47%to-2.98%
2017175$10.09to$10.40$1,7851.23%0.95%to1.40%1.00%to1.46%
2016197$9.99to$10.25$1,9830.95%to1.40%2.25%to2.71%

96

VARIABLE ANNUINTY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Notes to Financial Statements





Fund Investment
InceptionUnitsUnit Fair ValueNet AssetsIncome
Expense RatioC
Total ReturnD
DateA
(000's)(lowest to highest)(000's)
RatioB
(lowest to highest)(lowest to highest)
VY® Clarion Global Real Estate Portfolio - Institutional Class
202085$15.22to$17.64$1,3985.08%0.10%to1.25%-5.99%to-4.91%
2019107$16.19to$18.55$1,8682.97%0.10%to1.25%23.12%to24.58%
2018105$13.15to$14.89$1,4695.18%0.10%to1.25%-9.62%to-8.59%
2017118$14.55to$16.29$1,8163.72%0.10%to1.25%9.40%to10.67%
2016129$13.30to$14.72$1,7951.36%0.10%to1.25%-0.37%to0.82%
VY® Clarion Global Real Estate Portfolio - Service Class
202026$15.59to$16.67$4165.18%0.95%to1.40%-6.42%to-5.98%
201934$16.66to$17.73$5872.68%0.95%to1.40%22.68%to23.21%
201837$13.58to$14.39$5104.92%0.95%to1.40%-10.07%to-9.61%
201743$15.10to$15.92$6683.32%0.95%to1.40%8.95%to9.42%
201650$13.86to$14.55$7141.17%0.95%to1.40%-0.79%to-0.34%
VY® Clarion Real Estate Portfolio - Service Class
2020122$19.01to$23.32$2,7032.19%0.10%to1.25%-7.72%to-6.61%
2019135$20.60to$24.97$3,2232.12%0.10%to1.25%26.61%to28.05%
2018135$16.27to$19.50$2,5222.47%0.10%to1.25%-8.80%to-7.76%
2017164$17.84to$21.14$3,3081.96%0.10%to1.25%3.84%to5.07%
2016226$17.18to$20.12$4,3271.49%0.10%to1.25%2.94%to4.14%
VY® Invesco Growth and Income Portfolio - Service Class
202038$24.25to$27.05$9711.76%0.10%to1.25%1.63%to2.78%
201943$23.73to$26.49$1,0692.45%0.10%to1.25%23.17%to24.63%
201852$19.16to$21.40$1,0321.37%0.10%to1.25%-14.65%to-13.68%
201762$22.32to$24.95$1,4492.25%0.10%to1.25%12.44%to13.80%
201654$19.74to$22.07$1,1251.92%0.10%to1.50%18.18%to19.80%
VY® JPMorgan Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio - Institutional Class
202067$32.13to$32.88$2,1450.51%1.25%to1.40%31.84%to32.05%
201972$24.37to$24.90$1,7640.14%1.25%to1.40%30.25%to30.50%
201875$18.71to$19.08$1,4130.90%1.25%to1.40%-17.76%to-17.65%
201784$22.75to$23.17$1,9040.70%1.25%to1.40%41.39%to41.54%
201691$16.09to$16.36$1,4751.57%1.25%to1.40%11.66%to11.83%
97

VARIABLE ANNUINTY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Notes to Financial Statements





Fund Investment
InceptionUnitsUnit Fair ValueNet AssetsIncome
Expense RatioC
Total ReturnD
DateA
(000's)(lowest to highest)(000's)
RatioB
(lowest to highest)(lowest to highest)
VY® JPMorgan Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio - Service Class
2020501$20.53to$41.87$12,5700.31%0.10%to1.40%31.54%to33.25%
2019555$15.50to$31.63$10,3280.01%0.10%to1.50%15.68%to31.62%
2018575$11.85to$24.19$8,1680.62%0.10%to1.40%-17.93%to-16.85%
2017569$14.34to$29.28$10,0980.45%0.10%to1.50%40.90%to42.79%
2016495$10.10to$20.63$6,3731.15%0.10%to1.50%11.24%to12.90%
VY® JPMorgan Small Cap Core Equity Portfolio - Service Class
202061$34.29to$41.19$2,3880.10%to1.25%14.84%to16.17%
201961$29.69to$35.68$2,0810.67%0.10%to1.50%24.50%to26.26%
201865$23.66to$28.44$1,7410.37%0.10%to1.50%-11.64%to-10.59%
201752$26.63to$32.03$1,5400.43%0.10%to1.25%14.12%to15.40%
201644$23.20to$27.93$1,1300.46%0.10%to1.25%20.05%to21.49%
VY® T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Portfolio - Service Class
20201,621$25.64to$40.25$54,5001.24%0.10%to1.50%16.21%to17.85%
20191,693$22.04to$34.37$48,7111.53%0.10%to1.50%22.52%to24.21%
20181,677$17.91to$27.85$39,2742.22%0.10%to1.50%-1.02%to0.45%
20171,683$18.08to$27.92$39,2081.25%0.10%to1.50%13.40%to14.97%
20161,626$15.94to$24.44$33,1311.39%0.10%to1.50%6.47%to7.90%
VY® T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio - Service Class
2020109$23.91to$35.07$3,0223.49%0.10%to1.25%-0.31%to0.86%
2019123$23.85to$35.00$3,5102.79%0.10%to1.25%24.85%to26.32%
2018224$16.75to$27.89$4,6532.06%0.10%to1.40%-10.62%to-9.40%
2017263$18.74to$30.99$6,1322.07%0.10%to1.40%14.62%to16.09%
2016274$16.35to$26.86$5,5322.19%0.10%to1.50%17.01%to18.66%
VY® T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio - Service Class
2020128$15.94to$25.12$2,4312.29%0.10%to1.40%12.89%to14.38%
2019153$14.12to$22.10$2,6290.75%0.10%to1.40%25.85%to27.55%
2018161$11.22to$17.45$2,1731.76%0.10%to1.40%-15.35%to-14.26%
2017169$13.25to$20.47$2,7021.17%0.10%to1.40%26.07%to27.77%
2016164$10.51to$16.13$2,1111.39%0.10%to1.40%0.47%to1.82%
98

VARIABLE ANNUINTY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Notes to Financial Statements





Fund Investment
InceptionUnitsUnit Fair ValueNet AssetsIncome
Expense RatioC
Total ReturnD
DateA
(000's)(lowest to highest)(000's)
RatioB
(lowest to highest)(lowest to highest)
Voya Government Money Market Portfolio - Class I
20202648$9.13to$15.81$32,7140.24%0.10%to1.90%-1.72%to0.19%
20192,561$9.29to$15.88$31,5391.81%0.10%to1.90%0.11%to1.84%
20182,693$9.28to$15.70$33,1781.47%0.10%to1.90%-0.43%to1.47%
20172,734$9.32to$15.57$33,5700.57%0.10%to1.90%-1.27%to0.49%
20162,945$9.44to$15.59$36,5200.08%0.10%to1.90%-1.77%to0.10%
Voya Global Bond Portfolio - Initial Class
2020805$13.99to$17.52$13,1232.79%0.10%to2.25%6.79%to9.07%
2019887$13.10to$16.16$13,3812.89%0.10%to2.25%5.48%to7.83%
20181,012$12.42to$15.15$14,3293.68%0.10%to2.25%-4.17%to-2.13%
20171,179$12.96to$15.59$17,2512.53%0.10%to2.25%7.20%to9.56%
20161,239$12.09to$14.32$16,7201.77%0.10%to2.25%3.96%to6.19%
Voya Global Bond Portfolio - Service Class
20201$15.64$214.76%1.25%7.49%
20191$14.55$212.66%1.25%6.28%
20182$13.69$214.55%1.25%-3.39%
20172$14.17$232.33%1.25%7.92%
20162$13.13$230.84%1.25%4.70%
Voya International High Dividend Low Volatility Portfolio - Initial Class
2020601$9.92to$13.87$6,7953.09%0.10%to1.90%-2.65%to-0.79%
2019771$10.19to$13.98$8,8242.16%0.10%to1.90%14.49%to16.60%
2018873$8.90to$11.99$8,6612.09%0.10%to1.90%-16.51%to-15.02%
20171,017$10.66to$14.11$11,9952.03%0.10%to1.90%20.05%to22.27%
20161,084$8.88to$11.54$10,5523.23%0.10%to1.90%-0.11%to1.67%
Voya Solution 2025 Portfolio - Service Class
2020328$20.19to$22.70$6,8512.13%0.10%to1.50%11.86%to13.43%
2019360$18.05to$20.15$6,6652.44%0.10%to1.50%16.38%to17.97%
2018350$15.39to$17.18$5,5222.14%0.10%to1.50%-7.13%to-6.05%
2017332$16.44to$18.37$5,6001.86%0.35%to1.50%13.61%to14.83%
2016295$14.36to$16.05$4,3532.02%0.35%to1.50%4.26%to5.55%

99

VARIABLE ANNUINTY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Notes to Financial Statements





Fund Investment
InceptionUnitsUnit Fair ValueNet AssetsIncome
Expense RatioC
Total ReturnD
DateA
(000's)(lowest to highest)(000's)
RatioB
(lowest to highest)(lowest to highest)
Voya Solution 2035 Portfolio - Service Class
2020498$21.96to$24.91$11,0601.89%0.10%to1.25%13.00%to14.33%
2019556$19.32to$21.93$10,8892.29%0.10%to1.25%20.45%to21.85%
2018529$15.95to$18.12$8,5631.83%0.10%to1.25%-9.47%to-8.47%
2017552$17.53to$19.92$9,9531.59%0.10%to1.25%17.92%to19.32%
2016475$14.78to$16.80$7,1921.97%0.10%to1.25%4.97%to6.11%
Voya Solution 2045 Portfolio - Service Class
2020343$22.65to$26.23$7,8871.69%0.10%to1.25%14.82%to16.19%
2019390$19.62to$22.72$7,7502.02%0.10%to1.25%22.36%to23.80%
2018329$15.94to$18.48$5,3121.40%0.10%to1.25%-11.35%to-10.35%
2017424$17.89to$20.74$7,8031.13%0.10%to1.25%19.74%to21.13%
2016362$14.86to$17.23$5,5151.67%0.10%to1.50%4.85%to6.29%
Voya Solution 2055 Portfolio - Service Class
20202$21.20$400.70%15.22%
201912/16/20191$18.40$22(d)0.70%(d)
2018(d)(d)(d)(d)(d)(d)
2017(d)(d)(d)(d)(d)(d)
2016(d)(d)(d)(d)(d)(d)
Voya Solution Income Portfolio - Service Class
2020112$17.37to$19.54$2,0992.18%0.10%to1.50%10.29%to11.82%
2019137$15.75to$17.59$2,3002.84%0.10%to1.50%11.39%to13.04%
2018153$14.14to$15.66$2,2942.35%0.10%to1.50%-4.46%to-3.16%
2017164$14.80to$16.28$2,5632.23%0.10%to1.50%7.64%to9.24%
2016194$13.72to$15.00$2,7841.13%0.10%to1.50%2.92%to4.32%
Voya Solution Moderately Aggressive Portfolio - Service Class
202017$14.19to$14.54$2481.58%0.95%to1.40%12.35%to12.80%
201920$12.63to$12.89$2592.39%0.95%to1.40%20.86%to21.49%
201819$10.45to$10.61$1982.03%0.95%to1.40%-10.38%to-10.01%
201717$11.66to$11.79$1961.34%0.95%to1.40%16.48%to16.96%
201616$10.01to$10.08$1611.33%0.95%to1.40%4.71%to5.22%
100

VARIABLE ANNUINTY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Notes to Financial Statements





Fund Investment
InceptionUnitsUnit Fair ValueNet AssetsIncome
Expense RatioC
Total ReturnD
DateA
(000's)(lowest to highest)(000's)
RatioB
(lowest to highest)(lowest to highest)
VY® American Century Small-Mid Cap Value Portfolio - Service Class
202073$31.32to$49.46$2,5221.24%0.10%to1.25%2.23%to3.41%
201987$30.46to$48.24$2,9771.20%0.10%to1.25%29.04%to30.52%
201894$23.48to$37.27$2,4721.13%0.10%to1.25%-15.39%to-14.41%
2017108$27.60to$43.93$3,3581.03%0.10%to1.25%9.74%to11.00%
2016112$25.01to$39.91$3,1481.20%0.10%to1.50%22.22%to23.95%
VY® Baron Growth Portfolio - Service Class
2020104$44.98to$75.63$5,4280.10%to1.50%31.27%to33.11%
2019114$33.99to$57.30$4,4740.10%to1.50%36.46%to38.37%
2018199$18.15to$41.76$5,0380.10%to1.50%-3.36%to-2.00%
2017191$18.76to$42.97$4,9270.81%0.10%to1.50%26.29%to28.10%
2016185$14.84to$33.84$3,7990.10%to1.50%3.77%to5.24%
VY® Columbia Contrarian Core Portfolio - Service Class
202029$31.16to$36.74$9610.10%to1.50%19.66%to21.36%
201930$26.01to$30.48$8332.22%0.10%to1.50%31.05%to32.89%
201876$17.34to$23.08$1,4980.95%0.10%to1.50%-10.33%to-9.06%
201785$19.33to$25.55$1,8670.87%0.10%to1.50%19.78%to21.44%
201688$16.12to$21.17$1,5643.37%0.10%to1.50%6.75%to8.29%
VY® Columbia Small Cap Value II Portfolio - Service Class
202018$20.48to$26.11$4030.50%0.10%to1.40%8.02%to9.43%
201919$18.96to$23.86$4010.34%0.10%to1.40%18.50%to20.08%
201820$16.00to$19.87$3570.22%0.10%to1.40%-18.91%to-17.82%
201725$19.73to$24.18$5330.31%0.10%to1.40%9.37%to10.82%
201630$17.87to$21.82$5730.19%0.10%to1.50%21.90%to23.56%
VY® Invesco Comstock Portfolio - Service Class
202023$24.55to$29.57$5981.74%0.10%to1.50%-1.95%to-0.56%
201930$24.84to$29.94$7812.32%0.10%to1.50%23.39%to25.13%
201833$19.97to$24.08$6941.47%0.10%to1.50%-13.72%to-12.49%
201733$22.96to$27.70$7981.12%0.10%to1.50%15.96%to17.57%
201634$19.64to$23.72$7241.94%0.10%to1.50%16.00%to17.68%




101

VARIABLE ANNUINTY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Notes to Financial Statements





Fund Investment
InceptionUnitsUnit Fair ValueNet AssetsIncome
Expense RatioC
Total ReturnD
DateA
(000's)(lowest to highest)(000's)
RatioB
(lowest to highest)(lowest to highest)
VY® Invesco Equity and Income Portfolio - Initial Class
20201,874$24.17to$26.87$47,3681.67%0.10%to1.40%8.44%to9.86%
20192,215$22.02to$24.62$51,5622.05%0.10%to1.50%18.32%to19.93%
20182,510$18.56to$20.66$49,2081.95%0.10%to1.50%-10.83%to-9.52%
20172,904$20.65to$22.99$63,6352.11%0.10%to1.50%9.27%to10.80%
20163,365$18.75to$20.88$67,3711.93%0.10%to1.50%13.56%to15.17%
VY® Invesco Oppenheimer Global Portfolio - Initial Class
20201,930$31.55to$38.50$69,2521.02%0.10%to1.90%25.35%to27.68%
20192,210$24.87to$30.36$62,7590.50%0.10%to1.90%29.29%to31.68%
20182,495$19.00to$23.25$54,3921.62%0.10%to1.90%-14.83%to-13.30%
20172,788$22.04to$27.05$70,9861.10%0.10%to1.90%33.91%to36.34%
20163,075$16.26to$20.00$58,0971.17%0.10%to1.90%-1.71%to0.12%
VY® JPMorgan Mid Cap Value Portfolio - Service Class
202088$27.79to$43.83$3,0841.03%0.10%to1.50%-1.22%to0.17%
201991$27.91to$44.04$3,1130.97%0.10%to1.50%24.34%to26.10%
201898$22.27to$35.15$2,7181.05%0.10%to1.50%-13.50%to-12.29%
2017124$25.54to$40.34$3,9470.61%0.10%to1.50%12.03%to13.63%
2016131$22.61to$39.07$3,6930.66%0.10%to1.50%12.99%to14.57%
VY® T. Rowe Price Diversified Mid Cap Growth Portfolio - Initial Class
20201,036$44.13to$54.42$52,5020.09%0.10%to1.50%29.88%to31.72%
20191,149$33.71to$41.67$44,6620.31%0.10%to1.50%35.15%to37.05%
20181,282$24.74to$30.66$36,7180.19%0.10%to1.50%-4.67%to-3.32%
20171,432$25.75to$31.99$43,0550.62%0.10%to1.50%22.95%to24.67%
20161,621$20.77to$25.88$39,4970.30%0.10%to1.50%5.84%to7.33%
VY® T. Rowe Price Growth Equity Portfolio - Initial Class
2020306$48.24to$114.35$20,9680.10%to1.50%34.65%to36.53%
2019383$35.54to$84.29$19,6490.27%0.10%to1.50%28.88%to30.70%
2018713$22.21to$71.32$34,2980.25%0.10%to1.50%-2.58%to-1.18%
2017762$22.78to$73.14$38,1180.05%0.10%to1.50%31.61%to33.47%
2016816$17.29to$55.52$31,5340.10%to1.50%0.00%to1.37%

102

VARIABLE ANNUINTY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Notes to Financial Statements





Fund Investment
InceptionUnitsUnit Fair ValueNet AssetsIncome
Expense RatioC
Total ReturnD
DateA
(000's)(lowest to highest)(000's)
RatioB
(lowest to highest)(lowest to highest)
Voya Strategic Allocation Conservative Portfolio - Class I
2020168$19.37to$35.94$4,8192.30%0.70%to1.50%8.80%to9.68%
2019153$17.66to$32.78$3,9622.48%0.10%to1.50%13.08%to14.66%
2018159$15.49to$28.77$3,7262.55%0.10%to1.50%-5.45%to-4.11%
2017186$16.25to$30.20$4,6012.47%0.10%to1.50%9.00%to10.41%
2016226$14.81to$27.53$5,3112.98%0.10%to1.50%4.10%to5.60%
Voya Strategic Allocation Growth Portfolio - Class I
2020224$17.31to$43.96$6,7451.90%0.10%to2.25%11.82%to14.28%
2019257$15.48to$38.72$6,7292.61%0.10%to2.25%20.09%to22.75%
2018267$12.89to$31.76$5,8772.00%0.10%to2.25%-10.36%to-8.45%
2017342$14.38to$34.90$8,0941.69%0.10%to2.25%15.25%to17.76%
2016349$12.47to$29.83$7,2002.70%0.10%to2.25%4.53%to6.82%
Voya Strategic Allocation Moderate Portfolio - Class I
2020273$21.07to$39.96$7,8632.13%0.35%to1.40%11.15%to12.32%
2019290$18.82to$35.71$7,5582.74%0.35%to1.40%17.59%to18.87%
2018313$15.89to$30.17$6,9502.35%0.35%to1.40%-7.40%to-6.40%
2017321$14.49to$32.36$7,8311.88%0.35%to2.25%11.98%to14.08%
2016361$12.94to$28.47$7,8712.64%0.35%to2.25%4.27%to6.32%
Voya Growth and Income Portfolio - Class A
202060$27.41$1,6410.87%1.25%15.26%
201966$23.78$1,5731.22%1.25%26.69%
201873$18.77$1,3731.41%1.25%-6.06%
201780$19.98$1,6021.35%1.25%18.29%
201690$16.89$1,5201.54%1.25%7.85%
Voya Growth and Income Portfolio - Class I
20203,838$15.34to$837.13$218,6501.26%0.10%to2.25%14.64%to17.12%
20194,398$13.16to$720.65$213,5181.63%0.10%to2.25%25.98%to28.77%
20184,935$10.27to$564.43$192,5041.81%0.10%to2.25%-6.53%to-4.56%
20175,621$10.81to$596.35$230,1601.83%0.10%to2.25%17.60%to20.24%
20166,158$11.59to$500.21$209,4831.94%0.10%to2.25%7.31%to9.67%
103

VARIABLE ANNUINTY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Notes to Financial Statements





Fund Investment
InceptionUnitsUnit Fair ValueNet AssetsIncome
Expense RatioC
Total ReturnD
DateA
(000's)(lowest to highest)(000's)
RatioB
(lowest to highest)(lowest to highest)
Voya Emerging Markets Index Portfolio - Class I
202037$13.28to$14.34$5212.76%0.10%to1.25%16.08%to17.54%
201941$11.44to$12.20$4922.00%0.10%to1.25%16.38%to17.65%
201875$9.83to$10.37$7692.31%0.10%to1.25%-16.13%to-15.21%
201744$11.72to$12.23$5270.78%0.10%to1.25%34.87%to36.50%
20168$8.69to$8.96$712.87%0.10%to1.25%9.17%to10.48%
Voya Global High Dividend Low Volatility Portfolio - Class I
2020104$12.45to$13.56$1,3462.29%0.10%to1.50%-2.35%to-0.88%
2019136$12.75to$13.68$1,7922.79%0.10%to1.50%19.83%to21.49%
2018167$10.64to$11.26$1,8205.09%0.10%to1.50%-10.21%to-8.90%
2017197$11.85to$12.36$2,3832.37%0.10%to1.50%21.91%to23.60%
2016226$9.72to$10.00$2,2252.79%0.10%to1.50%4.40%to5.93%
Voya Global High Dividend Low Volatility Portfolio - Class S
202077$12.16to$12.49$9521.86%0.95%to1.40%-2.49%to-2.04%
201995$12.47to$12.75$1,1952.46%0.95%to1.40%19.67%to20.28%
201883$10.42to$10.60$8734.58%0.95%to1.40%-10.40%to-10.02%
201797$11.63to$11.78$1,1362.11%0.95%to1.40%21.78%to22.33%
2016101$9.55to$9.66$9722.60%0.95%to1.40%4.26%to4.79%
Voya Index Plus LargeCap Portfolio - Class I
20201,797$21.91to$64.57$71,7031.46%0.10%to2.25%13.35%to15.79%
20192,007$19.33to$56.13$69,7201.58%0.10%to2.25%27.17%to29.91%
20182,248$15.20to$43.48$60,6381.47%0.10%to2.25%-8.93%to-6.88%
20172,212$16.69to$47.02$65,6311.60%0.10%to2.25%21.86%to24.51%
20162,447$13.69to$38.01$58,9871.67%0.10%to2.25%7.80%to10.21%
Voya Index Plus MidCap Portfolio - Class I
2020162$26.95to$60.98$5,7651.23%0.10%to1.50%6.64%to8.15%
2019186$25.07to$56.78$6,0801.40%0.10%to1.50%25.19%to26.95%
2018198$19.87to$45.04$5,3041.12%0.10%to1.50%-15.62%to-14.41%
2017240$23.36to$53.01$7,5311.39%0.10%to1.50%11.89%to13.42%
2016258$20.71to$47.04$7,2910.94%0.10%to1.50%16.37%to18.06%




104

VARIABLE ANNUINTY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Notes to Financial Statements





Fund Investment
InceptionUnitsUnit Fair ValueNet AssetsIncome
Expense RatioC
Total ReturnD
DateA
(000's)(lowest to highest)(000's)
RatioB
(lowest to highest)(lowest to highest)
Voya Index Plus SmallCap Portfolio - Class I
202099$26.26to$43.02$3,0440.98%0.10%to1.50%3.81%to5.26%
2019118$25.09to$41.15$3,4881.02%0.10%to1.50%19.99%to21.71%
2018130$20.74to$34.05$3,1940.94%0.10%to1.50%-13.71%to-12.50%
2017143$23.85to$39.19$4,0200.98%0.10%to1.50%8.28%to9.83%
2016159$21.85to$35.94$4,2160.80%0.10%to1.50%25.41%to27.20%
Voya International Index Portfolio - Class I
2020553$11.80to$22.86$10,2452.58%0.10%to1.75%6.02%to7.75%
2019631$11.08to$21.39$10,9153.13%0.10%to1.75%19.29%to21.34%
2018696$9.23to$17.78$10,2103.04%0.10%to1.75%-15.27%to-13.80%
2017725$10.84to$20.81$12,5392.45%0.10%to1.75%22.72%to24.77%
2016773$8.79to$16.82$11,1113.06%0.10%to1.75%-0.94%to0.73%
Voya International Index Portfolio - Class S
20203$19.55$521.98%1.25%6.31%
20193$18.39$492.82%1.25%19.49%
20183$15.39$422.17%1.25%-0.15%
20173$18.09$501.72%1.25%22.98%
20162$14.71$281.28%1.25%-0.68%
Voya Russell™ Large Cap Growth Index Portfolio - Class I
20201,144$54.24to$70.68$66,7010.56%0.10%to1.75%36.04%to38.32%
20191,263$39.47to$51.10$53,6900.71%0.10%to1.75%33.47%to35.72%
2018829$29.28to$37.65$26,3371.10%0.10%to1.75%-2.70%to-1.08%
2017904$29.79to$38.06$29,3311.16%0.10%to1.75%28.96%to31.13%
20161,002$22.86to$29.02$25,0321.25%0.10%to1.75%4.70%to6.46%
Voya Russell™ Large Cap Index Portfolio - Class I
2020558$29.08to$49.53$23,4631.39%0.10%to2.25%19.12%to21.74%
2019558$24.22to$41.04$19,5481.72%0.10%to2.25%28.45%to31.19%
2018569$18.72to$31.54$15,6371.71%0.10%to2.25%-5.62%to-3.53%
2017601$19.69to$32.99$17,5381.67%0.10%to2.25%19.84%to22.45%
2016663$16.30to$27.17$16,2741.85%0.10%to2.25%8.47%to10.83%

105

VARIABLE ANNUINTY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Notes to Financial Statements





Fund Investment
InceptionUnitsUnit Fair ValueNet AssetsIncome
Expense RatioC
Total ReturnD
DateA
(000's)(lowest to highest)(000's)
RatioB
(lowest to highest)(lowest to highest)
Voya Russell™ Large Cap Value Index Portfolio - Class I
20201520$14.15to$33.06$30,2951.00%0.10%to1.75%-0.30%to1.42%
20191,742$14.14to$32.89$35,1442.49%0.10%to1.75%23.72%to25.76%
20181,939$11.39to$26.37$30,7002.37%0.10%to1.75%-8.28%to-6.73%
20172,244$12.37to$28.52$38,4192.07%0.10%to1.75%11.50%to13.37%
20162,566$11.05to$25.37$38,9181.58%0.10%to1.75%13.58%to15.55%
Voya Russell™ Large Cap Value Index Portfolio - Class S
202030$30.46to$31.01$9310.90%1.25%to1.40%-0.20%to-0.06%
201935$30.52to$31.03$1,0602.32%1.25%to1.40%23.86%to24.07%
201839$24.64to$25.01$9762.04%1.25%to1.40%-8.20%to-8.02%
201744$26.84to$27.19$1,1861.84%1.25%to1.40%11.65%to11.76%
201647$24.04to$24.33$1,1361.49%1.25%to1.40%13.66%to13.90%
Voya Russell™ Mid Cap Growth Index Portfolio - Class S
2020153$13.56to$57.59$2,8690.12%0.70%to1.50%32.54%to33.59%
2019177$10.22to$43.24$2,1220.16%0.70%to1.50%32.51%to33.59%
201810$29.71to$32.46$3120.65%0.70%to1.50%-6.78%to-6.03%
201736$31.87to$36.13$1,2180.66%0.10%to1.50%22.48%to24.24%
201636$26.02to$29.08$9800.68%0.10%to1.50%5.26%to6.68%
Voya Russell™ Mid Cap Index Portfolio - Class I
202059$27.74to$36.86$1,8991.26%0.10%to1.25%15.25%to16.55%
201974$24.07to$31.83$2,0771.62%0.10%to1.25%28.30%to29.81%
201870$18.76to$24.68$1,5161.45%0.10%to1.25%-10.41%to-9.39%
201780$20.94to$27.42$1,9311.40%0.10%to1.25%16.46%to17.82%
201673$17.98to$23.41$1,5251.33%0.10%to1.25%12.02%to13.30%
Voya Russell™ Small Cap Index Portfolio - Class I
2020284$12.18to$33.64$4,3700.95%0.10%to1.40%17.91%to19.44%
2019319$10.33to$28.35$4,2610.62%0.10%to1.40%23.62%to25.05%
201864$18.67to$22.82$1,2981.22%0.10%to1.25%-12.39%to-11.37%
201764$21.31to$25.91$1,4801.14%0.10%to1.25%12.87%to14.14%
201662$18.88to$22.85$1,2871.33%0.10%to1.25%19.57%to21.01%
106

VARIABLE ANNUINTY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Notes to Financial Statements





Fund Investment
InceptionUnitsUnit Fair ValueNet AssetsIncome
Expense RatioC
Total ReturnD
DateA
(000's)(lowest to highest)(000's)
RatioB
(lowest to highest)(lowest to highest)
Voya Small Company Portfolio - Class I
2020341$28.50to$81.94$19,0540.50%0.10%to1.90%10.14%to12.17%
2019376$25.56to$73.53$19,0450.43%0.10%to1.90%23.80%to26.07%
2018451$20.39to$58.69$18,5630.56%0.10%to1.90%-17.44%to-15.91%
2017513$24.41to$70.27$25,6550.33%0.10%to1.90%9.17%to11.18%
2016567$22.08to$63.62$25,6640.43%0.10%to1.90%22.12%to24.33%
Voya U.S. Bond Index Portfolio - Class I
2020159$13.41to$16.36$2,4123.31%0.10%to1.50%5.59%to7.07%
2019107$12.70to$15.28$1,5152.48%0.10%to1.50%5.04%to8.22%
2018110$11.90to$14.12$1,4332.31%0.10%to1.50%-1.82%to-0.42%
2017123$12.12to$14.18$1,5992.48%0.10%to1.50%1.59%to3.05%
2016100$11.85to$13.76$1,2622.57%0.10%to1.50%0.85%to2.23%
Voya MidCap Opportunities Portfolio - Class I
2020696$17.97to$76.04$20,4530.11%0.10%to1.75%38.65%to41.00%
2019804$12.89to$54.39$17,0320.28%0.10%to1.75%27.14%to29.22%
2018909$10.09to$42.46$15,2170.10%to1.75%-9.15%to-7.57%
20171,021$11.05to$46.33$18,4880.07%0.10%to1.75%22.97%to24.96%
2016255$13.06to$28.94$4,9070.10%to1.75%5.41%to7.14%
Voya MidCap Opportunities Portfolio - Class S
2020102$28.61to$48.93$4,1510.06%0.95%to1.40%38.81%to39.44%
2019101$20.61to$35.09$3,0100.13%0.95%to1.40%27.22%to27.83%
2018124$16.20to$27.45$2,9100.95%to1.40%-8.99%to-8.59%
2017133$17.80to$30.03$3,4090.95%to1.40%23.01%to23.58%
2016151$14.47to$24.30$3,1810.95%to1.40%5.50%to5.97%
Voya SmallCap Opportunities Portfolio - Class I
202061$28.38to$36.59$2,0470.10%to1.25%24.80%to26.22%
201989$22.74to$40.97$2,4170.10%to1.25%24.13%to25.55%
201899$18.32to$32.90$2,1480.10%to1.25%-16.92%to-15.94%
2017100$22.05to$39.49$2,5580.10%to1.25%17.22%to18.61%
201694$18.81to$33.57$2,0400.10%to1.25%12.03%to13.31%




107

VARIABLE ANNUINTY ACCOUNT B OF
VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
Notes to Financial Statements





Fund Investment
InceptionUnitsUnit Fair ValueNet AssetsIncome
Expense RatioC
Total ReturnD
DateA
(000's)(lowest to highest)(000's)
RatioB
(lowest to highest)(lowest to highest)
Voya SmallCap Opportunities Portfolio - Class S
2020102$23.89to$27.28$2,6010.95%to1.40%24.27%to24.85%
2019111$19.22to$21.85$2,2650.95%to1.40%23.60%to24.15%
2018129$15.55to$17.60$2,1330.95%to1.40%-17.28%to-16.86%
2017138$18.79to$21.17$2,7470.95%to1.40%16.78%to17.35%
2016149$16.09to$18.04$2,5320.95%to1.40%11.50%to11.98%
Wanger International
202086$17.07to$22.85$1,7751.72%0.10%to1.50%12.67%to14.25%
2019103$15.15to$20.00$1,8390.78%0.10%to1.50%28.06%to29.87%
2018119$11.83to$15.40$1,6412.26%0.10%to1.50%-18.97%to-17.78%
2017129$14.60to$18.73$2,1611.26%0.10%to1.50%30.94%to32.74%
2016164$11.15to$14.11$2,0371.17%0.10%to1.50%-2.87%to-1.47%
Wanger Select
202046$30.97to$43.98$1,5630.76%0.10%to1.50%24.79%to26.56%
201965$24.62to$34.98$1,8460.08%0.10%to1.50%27.35%to29.13%
201885$19.18to$27.26$1,9340.19%0.10%to1.50%-13.71%to-12.49%
201784$22.05to$31.36$2,2180.19%0.10%to1.50%24.78%to26.54%
201699$17.53to$24.94$2,1130.16%0.10%to1.50%11.67%to13.26%
Wanger USA
202059$38.00to$48.52$2,5240.10%to1.50%22.38%to24.09%
201965$30.80to$39.35$2,2100.25%0.10%to1.50%29.16%to31.00%
201862$23.66to$30.24$1,6450.13%0.10%to1.50%-2.94%to-1.56%
201751$24.18to$30.92$1,3890.10%to1.50%17.81%to19.46%
201647$20.36to$26.05$1,0540.10%to1.50%12.01%to13.55%
(d)
As investment Division had no investments until 2019, this data is not meaningful and is therefore not presented.
(e)
As investment Division had no investments until 2020, this data is not meaningful and is therefore not presented.
AThe Fund Inception Date represents the first date the fund received money.
BThe Investment Income Ratio represents dividends received by the Division, excluding capital gains distributions, divided by the average net assets. The recognition of investments income is determined by the timing of declaration of dividends by the underlaying fund in which the Division invests.
CThe Expense Ratio considers only the annualized contract expenses borne directly by the Account, excluding expenses charged through the redemption of units, and is equal to the mortality and expense, administrative, and other charges, as defined in the Charges and Fees note. Certain items in this table are presented as a range of minimum and maximum values; however, such information is calculated independently for each column in the table.
DTotal Return is calculated as the change in unit value for each Contract presented in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Certain items in this table are presented as a range of minimum and maximum values; however, such information is calculated independently for each column in the table.

108

 

 

 


 

Item 8.        Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Page
C-2
Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 and for the Years Ended December 31,
2020, 2019 and 2018:
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C-6
C-7
C-8
C-9
C-11
C-11
C-30
C-45
C-50
C-60
C-61
C-61
C-62
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C-67
C-69
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C-75

C-1


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm


To the Shareholder and the Board of Directors of
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company

Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company (the Company) as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, changes in shareholder's equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes and financial statement schedules listed in the Index at Item 15(a) (collectively referred to as the "consolidated financial statements"). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The communication of the critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
C-2


 Deferred policy acquisition costs and Value of business acquired
Description of the MatterAs disclosed in Note 1 and Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired (“DAC/VOBA”) totaled $162 million at December 31, 2020, net of unrealized gains and losses, which represented deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired related to fixed and variable deferred annuity contracts. The carrying amount of the DAC related to fixed and variable deferred annuity contracts is the total of costs deferred, less amortization net of interest. The carrying amount of the VOBA related to fixed and variable deferred annuity contracts is the outstanding value of in-force business acquired, based on the present value of estimated net cash flows embedded in the insurance contracts at the time of the acquisition, less amortization net of interest. DAC and VOBA related to fixed and variable deferred annuity contracts are amortized over the estimated lives of the contracts in relation to the emergence of estimated gross profits.

As described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, there is a significant amount of uncertainty inherent in calculating estimated gross profits as the calculation includes significant management judgment in developing certain assumptions such as persistency, interest crediting rates, fee income, returns associated with separate account performance, expenses to administer the business, and certain economic variables. Management’s assumptions are adjusted, known as unlocking, over time for emerging experience and expected changes in trends. The unlocking results in DAC/VOBA amortization being recalculated, using the new assumptions for estimated gross profits, that results either in additional or less cumulative amortization expense.

Auditing management’s estimate of DAC/VOBA related to fixed and variable deferred annuity contracts was complex due to the highly judgmental nature of assumptions included in the projection of estimated gross profits used in the valuation of DAC/VOBA.
How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit
We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design, and tested the operating effectiveness of the controls over the DAC/VOBA estimation process, including, among others, controls related to management’s evaluation of the need to update assumptions based on the comparison of actual Company experience to previous assumptions and updating investment margins for current and expected future market conditions.

We utilized actuarial specialists to assist with our audit procedures, which included, among others, reviewing the methodology applied by management by comparing to the methodology used in prior periods as well as industry practice. To assess the assumptions used in measuring estimated gross profits, we compared the significant assumptions noted above with historical experience, observable market data and management’s estimates of prospective changes in these assumptions. We also independently recalculated estimated gross profits for a sample of policies for comparison with the actuarial result developed by management.
 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2001.
San Antonio, Texas
March 16, 2021


C-3


Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2020 and 2019
(In millions, except share and per share data)
As of December 31,
20202019
Assets
Investments:
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $24,667 as of 2020 and $23,107 as of 2019; allowance for credit losses of $14 as of 2020)$28,043 $25,153 
Fixed maturities, at fair value using the fair value option1,730 1,479 
Equity securities, at fair value (cost of $116 as of 2020 and $73 as of 2019)116 80 
Short-term investments17 — 
Mortgage loans on real estate4,694 4,664 
Less: Allowance for credit losses
67 — 
Mortgage loans on real estate, net4,627 4,664 
Policy loans187 205 
Limited partnerships/corporations815 738 
Derivatives145 224 
Securities pledged (amortized cost of $169 as of 2020 and $749 as of 2019)220 828 
Other investments43 43 
Total investments35,943 33,414 
Cash and cash equivalents360 512 
Short-term investments under securities loan agreements, including collateral delivered249 917 
Accrued investment income304 293 
Premiums receivable and reinsurance recoverable1,219 1,304 
Less: Allowance for credit losses
— — 
Premiums receivable and reinsurance recoverable, net
1,219 1,304 
Deferred policy acquisition costs, Value of business acquired and Sales inducements to contract owners173 608 
Short-term loan to affiliate653 69 
Current income tax recoverable
Due from affiliates118 67 
Property and equipment63 60 
Other assets242 255 
Assets held in separate accounts87,319 78,713 
Total assets$126,648 $116,221 

C-4


Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2020 and 2019
(In millions, except share and per share data)
As of December 31,
20202019
Liabilities and Shareholder's Equity
Future policy benefits and contract owner account balances$33,127 $31,142 
Payable for securities purchased26 
Payables under securities loan agreements, including collateral held208 865 
Due to affiliates125 95 
Derivatives216 285 
Deferred income taxes439 304 
Other liabilities291 369 
Liabilities related to separate accounts87,319 78,713 
Total liabilities121,751 111,778 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 12)
Shareholder's equity:
Common stock (100,000 shares authorized, 55,000 issued and outstanding as of 2020 and 2019 , respectively; $50 par value per share)
Additional paid-in capital2,873 2,873 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)1,882 1,292 
Retained earnings 139 275 
Total shareholder's equity4,897 4,443 
Total liabilities and shareholder's equity$126,648 $116,221 


C-5


Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
(In millions)
Year Ended December 31,
202020192018
Revenues:
Net investment income$1,858 $1,689 $1,623 
Fee income905 877 875 
Premiums32 31 41 
Broker-dealer commission revenue69 
Net realized capital gains (losses):
Total impairments(37)(41)(18)
Less: Portion of impairments recognized in Other comprehensive income (loss)— 
Net impairments recognized in earnings(37)(43)(20)
Other net realized capital gains (losses)(273)(101)(222)
Total net realized capital gains (losses)(310)(144)(242)
Other revenue(1)14 19 
Total revenues2,486 2,469 2,385 
Benefits and expenses:
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders
1,049 1,013 828 
Operating expenses1,090 1,056 894 
Broker-dealer commission expense69 
Net amortization of Deferred policy acquisition costs and Value of business acquired
192 65 86 
Interest expense
Total benefits and expenses2,334 2,137 1,879 
Income (loss) before income taxes152 332 506 
Income tax expense (benefit)(14)32 61 
Net income (loss)$166 $300 $445 

C-6


Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
For the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
(In millions)
Year Ended December 31,
202020192018
Net income (loss)$166 $300 $445 
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:
Unrealized gains/losses on securities748 1,323 (897)
Impairments— 
Pension and other postretirement benefits liability(1)(1)(1)
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax747 1,323 (890)
Income tax expense (benefit) related to items of other comprehensive income (loss)
157 276 (192)
Other comprehensive income (loss), after tax590 1,047 (698)
Comprehensive income (loss)$756 $1,347 $(253)

C-7


Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholder's Equity
For the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
(In millions)
Common StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Retained Earnings (Deficit)Total Shareholder's Equity
Balance at January 1, 2018 $$2,763 $806 $189 $3,761 
Comprehensive income (loss):
Net income (loss)— — — 445 445 
Other comprehensive income (loss), after tax— — (698)— (698)
Total comprehensive income (loss)(253)
Dividends paid and distributions of capital— — — (126)(126)
Contribution of capital— 55 — — 55 
Employee related benefits— (2)— — (2)
Balance as of December 31, 20182,816 108 508 3,435 
Adjustment for adoption of ASU 2018-02— — 137 (137)— 
Comprehensive income (loss):
Net income (loss)— — — 300 300 
Other comprehensive income (loss), after tax— — 1,047 — 1,047 
Total comprehensive income (loss)1,347 
Dividends paid and distributions of capital— — — (396)(396)
Contribution of capital— 57 — — 57 
Balance as of December 31, 20192,873 1,292 275 4,443 
Adjustment for adoption of ASU 2016-01— — — (8)(8)
Net income (loss)— — — 166 166 
Other comprehensive income (loss), after tax— — 590 — 590 
Total comprehensive income (loss)756 
Dividends paid and distributions of capital— — — (294)(294)
Balance as of December 31, 2020$$2,873 $1,882 $139 $4,897 

C-8



Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
(In millions)

Year Ended December 31,
202020192018
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net income (loss)$166 $300 $445 
Adjustments to reconcile Net income (loss) to Net cash provided by operating activities:
Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs, value of business acquired and sales inducements(59)(49)(64)
Net amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs, value of business acquired and sales inducements194 65 87 
Net accretion/amortization of discount/premium(7)(3)
Future policy benefits, claims reserves and interest credited757 568 547 
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense (20)23 58 
Net realized capital losses 310 144 242 
Depreciation and amortization10 21 14 
(Gains) losses on limited partnerships/corporations(23)(35)— 
Change in:
Accrued investment income(11)
Premiums receivable and reinsurance recoverable85 105 87 
Other receivables and asset accruals21 55 (8)
Due to/from affiliates(21)24 
Other payables and accruals(84)158 (176)
Other, net(12)(8)(33)
Net cash provided by operating activities1,306 1,363 1,223 
C-9


Year Ended December 31,
202020192018
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Proceeds from the sale, maturity, disposal or redemption of:
Fixed maturities3,487 3,956 3,983 
Equity securities, available-for-sale145 
Mortgage loans on real estate403 803 598 
Limited partnerships/corporations104 70 99 
Acquisition of:
Fixed maturities(4,988)(4,582)(5,475)
Equity securities, available-for-sale(178)(12)(3)
Mortgage loans on real estate(433)(555)(606)
Limited partnerships/corporations(158)(190)(254)
Derivatives, net46 23 23 
Policy loans, net18 
Short-term investments, net(15)50 (26)
Short-term loan to affiliate, net(584)(69)80 
Collateral received (delivered), net11 (86)(46)
Other, net(5)(3)(45)
Net cash used in investing activities(2,147)(587)(1,665)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Deposits received for investment contracts$5,197 $3,395 $3,744 
Maturities and withdrawals from investment contracts(4,220)(3,686)(3,108)
Settlements on deposit contracts(1)(5)(20)
Short-term loans from affiliates, net— (68)
Dividends paid and return of capital distribution(294)(396)(126)
Capital contribution from parent— 57 55 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities689 (635)477 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(152)141 35 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period512 371 336 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$360 $512 $371 
Supplemental cash flow information:
Income taxes paid (received), net$$(13)$60 

C-10

Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)

1.    Business, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

Business

Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company ("VRIAC") is a stock life insurance company domiciled in the State of Connecticut. VRIAC and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company") provide financial products and services in the United States.  VRIAC is authorized to conduct its insurance business in all states and in the District of Columbia and in Guam, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.

VRIAC is a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc. ("Parent"), which is a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Financial, Inc.

Prior to May 2013, Voya Financial, Inc. ("Voya Financial"), together with its subsidiaries, including the Company was an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of ING Groep N.V. ("ING Group" or "ING"), a global financial services holding company based in The Netherlands. In May 2013, Voya Financial, Inc. completed its initial public offering of common stock, including the issuance and sale of common stock by Voya Financial, Inc. and the sale of shares of common stock owned indirectly by ING Group. Between October 2013 and March 2015, ING Group completed the sale of its remaining shares of common stock of Voya Financial, Inc. in a series of registered public offerings.

On January 4, 2021, VRIAC's ultimate parent, Voya Financial Inc. ("Voya Financial"), completed a series of transactions pursuant to a Master Transaction Agreement (the “Resolution MTA”) entered into on December 18, 2019 with Resolution Life U.S. Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Resolution Life US”), pursuant to which Resolution Life US acquired all of the shares of the capital stock of Security Life of Denver Company ("SLD") and Security Life of Denver International Limited ("SLDI"), including the capital stock of several subsidiaries of SLD and SLDI.

Concurrently with the sale, SLD entered into reinsurance agreements with ReliaStar Life Insurance Company ("RLI"), ReliaStar Life Insurance Company of New York (“RLNY”), and VRIAC, each of which is a direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Financial. Pursuant to these agreements, RLI and VRIAC reinsured to SLD a 100% quota share, and RLNY will reinsure to SLD a 75% quota share, of their respective in-scope individual life insurance and annuities businesses. RLI, RLNY, and VRIAC will remain subsidiaries of Voya Financial. The reinsurance agreements along with the sale of the legal entities noted above (referred to as the "Individual Life Transaction") resulted in the disposition of substantially all of Voya Financial's life insurance and legacy non-retirement annuity businesses and related assets. Pursuant to the Individual Life Transaction, VRIAC's reserves related to legacy non-retirement annuity business as well as pension risk transfer products were ceded to SLD and related assets transferred.

Effective December 31, 2019, VRIAC’s sole shareholder, Voya Holdings, Inc., transferred ownership of Voya Institutional Plan Services, LLC (“VIPS”) and Voya Retirement Advisors, LLC (“VRA”) to VRIAC for no cash consideration. VIPS and VRA provide retirement recordkeeping and investment advisory services, respectively, and the transfer was made to more closely align recordkeeping and related activities of VRIAC’s retirement business. It also had the effect of reducing VRIAC's tax liability. In addition to these non-insurance subsidiaries, VRIAC owns the wholly-owned owned non-insurance subsidiary, Voya Financial Partners, LLC ("VFP").

On June 1, 2018, VRIAC's ultimate parent, Voya Financial, consummated a series of transactions (collectively, the "2018 Transaction'') pursuant to a Master Transaction Agreement dated December 20, 2017 (the "2018 MTA") with VA Capital Company LLC ("VA Capital") and Athene Holding Ltd. ("Athene"). As part of the 2018 Transaction, VA Capital's wholly owned subsidiary Venerable Holdings Inc. ("Venerable") acquired certain of Voya Financial's assets, including all of the shares of capital stock of Voya Insurance and Annuity Company ("VIAC"), the Company's Iowa-domiciled insurance affiliate, as well as the membership interests of DSL, the Company's former broker-dealer subsidiary. Following the closing of the 2018 Transaction, VRIAC acquired a 9.99% equity interest in VA Capital.

The Company offers qualified and nonqualified annuity contracts that include a variety of funding and payout options for individuals and employer-sponsored retirement plans qualified under Internal Revenue Code Sections 401, 403, 408, 457 and 501, as well as nonqualified deferred compensation plans and related services. The Company's products are offered primarily to
C-11

Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
public and private school systems, higher education institutions, hospitals and healthcare facilities, not-for-profit organizations, state and local governments, small to mid-sized corporations and individuals. The Company also provides stable value investment options, including separate account guaranteed investment contracts (e.g., GICs) and synthetic GICs, to institutional clients. Pension risk transfer group annuity solutions were previously offered to institutional plan sponsors who needed to transfer their defined benefit plan obligations to the Company. The Company discontinued sales of these solutions in late 2016 to better align business activities to the Company's priorities. This business will be transferred as part of the Individual Life Transaction described above. The Company's products are generally distributed through independent brokers and advisors, third-party administrators, consultants, and representatives associated with Voya Financial's broker-dealer and investment advisor, Voya Financial Advisors, Inc. ("VFA").

On February 8, 2021, VFA entered into an agreement with Cetera Financial Group, Inc. (“Cetera”), one of the nation’s largest networks of independently managed broker-dealers, pursuant to which Cetera will acquire the independent financial planning channel of VFA (the “Financial Planning Channel Sale”). In connection with this transaction, VFA expects to transfer approximately 900 independent financial professionals serving retail customers with approximately $40 billion in assets to Cetera, while retaining approximately 600 field and phone-based financial professionals who support our business. The transaction is expected to close in the second or third quarter of 2021. The closing is subject to certain conditions, including the receipt of required regulatory approvals.

Products offered by the Company include deferred and immediate (i.e., payout) annuity contracts. The Company's products also include programs offered to qualified plans and nonqualified deferred compensation plans that package administrative and record-keeping services, participant education, and retirement readiness planning tools along with a variety of investment options, including proprietary and non-proprietary mutual funds and variable and fixed investment options. In addition, the Company offers wrapper agreements entered into with retirement plans, which contain certain benefit responsive guarantees (i.e., guarantees of principal and previously accrued interest for benefits paid under the terms of the plan) with respect to portfolios of plan-owned assets not invested with the Company. Stable value products are also provided to institutional plan sponsors where the Company may or may not be providing other employer sponsored products and services.

The Company has one operating segment.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP").

The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of VRIAC and its wholly owned subsidiaries, VFP, VIPS, VRA and DSL (prior to June 1, 2018). Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

Significant Accounting Policies

Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Those estimates are inherently subject to change and actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Company has identified the following accounts and policies as the most significant in that they involve a higher degree of judgment, are subject to a significant degree of variability and/or contain significant accounting estimates:

Reserves for future policy benefits;
Deferred policy acquisition costs ("DAC") and value of business acquired ("VOBA");
Valuation of investments and derivatives;
Impairments;
Income taxes; and
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Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
Contingencies.

Fair Value Measurement

The Company measures the fair value of its financial assets and liabilities based on assumptions used by market participants in pricing the asset or liability, which may include inherent risk, restrictions on the sale or use of an asset, or nonperformance risk, including the Company's own credit risk. The estimate of fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability ("exit price") in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal market, or the most advantageous market in the absence of a principal market, for that asset or liability. The Company uses a number of valuation sources to determine the fair values of its financial assets and liabilities, including quoted market prices, third-party commercial pricing services, third-party brokers, industry-standard, vendor-provided software that models the value based on market observable inputs, and other internal modeling techniques based on projected cash flows.

Investments

The accounting policies for the Company's principal investments are as follows:

Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities: The Company measures its equity securities at fair value and recognizes any changes in fair value in net income.

The Company's fixed maturities are currently designated as available-for-sale, except those accounted for using the fair value option ("FVO"). Available-for-sale securities are reported at fair value and unrealized capital gains (losses) on these securities are recorded directly in AOCI and presented net of related changes in DAC, VOBA and Deferred income taxes. In addition, certain fixed maturities have embedded derivatives, which are reported with the host contract on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

In connection with funds withheld reinsurance treaties, the Company has elected the FVO for certain of its fixed maturities to better match the measurement of those assets and related embedded derivative liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Certain collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs"), primarily interest-only and principal-only strips, are accounted for as hybrid instruments and valued at fair value with changes in the fair value recorded in Other net realized capital gains (losses) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Changes in fair value associated with derivatives purchased to hedge CMOs are also recorded in Other net realized capital gains (losses) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Purchases and sales of fixed maturities and equity securities, excluding private placements, are recorded on the trade date. Purchases and sales of private placements and mortgage loans are recorded on the closing date. Investment gains and losses on sales of securities are generally determined on a first-in-first-out ("FIFO") basis.

Interest income on fixed maturities is recorded when earned using an effective yield method, giving effect to amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. Dividends on equity securities are recorded when declared. Such dividends and interest income are recorded in Net investment income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Included within fixed maturities are loan-backed securities, including residential mortgage-backed securities ("RMBS"), commercial mortgage-backed securities ("CMBS") and asset-backed securities ("ABS"). Amortization of the premium or discount from the purchase of these securities considers the estimated timing and amount of prepayments of the underlying loans. Actual prepayment experience is periodically reviewed and effective yields are recalculated when differences arise between the prepayments originally anticipated and the actual prepayments received and currently anticipated. Prepayment assumptions for single-class and multi-class mortgage-backed securities ("MBS") and ABS are estimated by management using inputs obtained from third-party specialists, including broker-dealers, and based on management's knowledge of the current market. For prepayment-sensitive securities such as interest-only and principal-only strips, inverse floaters and credit-sensitive MBS and ABS securities, which represent beneficial interests in securitized financial assets that are not of high credit quality or that have been credit impaired, the effective yield is recalculated on a prospective basis. For all other MBS and ABS, the effective yield is recalculated on a retrospective basis.

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Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
Short-term Investments: Short-term investments include investments with remaining maturities of one year or less, but greater than three months, at the time of purchase. These investments are stated at fair value.

Mortgage Loans on Real Estate: The Company's mortgage loans on real estate are all commercial mortgage loans, which are reported at amortized cost, net of allowance for credit losses. Amortized cost is the principal balance outstanding, net of
deferred loan fees and costs. Accrued interest receivable is reported in Accrued investment income on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Mortgage loans are evaluated by the Company's investment professionals, including an appraisal of loan-specific credit quality, property characteristics and market trends. Loan performance is continuously monitored on a loan-specific basis throughout the year. The Company's review includes submitted appraisals, operating statements, rent revenues and annual inspection reports, among other items. This review evaluates whether the properties are performing at a consistent and acceptable level to secure the debt.

Management estimates the credit loss allowance balance using a factor-based method of probability of default and loss given
default which incorporates relevant available information, from internal and external sources, relating to past events, current
conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Included in the factor-based method are the consideration of debt type,
capital market factors, and market vacancy rates, and loan-specific risk characteristics such as debt service coverage ratios
(“DSC”), loan-to-value (“LTV”), collateral size, seniority of the loan, segmentation, and property types.

The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the loans’ amortized cost basis to present the net
amount expected to be collected on the loans. The change in the allowance for credit losses is recorded in Other net realized
capital gains (losses) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Loans are written off against the allowance when
management believes the uncollectability of a loan balance is confirmed. Expected recoveries do not exceed the aggregate of
amounts previously written-off and expected to be written-off.

Mortgages are rated for the purpose of quantifying the level of risk. Those loans with higher risk are placed on a watch list and are closely monitored for collateral deficiency or other credit events that may lead to a potential loss of principal or interest. The Company defines delinquent mortgage loans consistent with industry practice as 60 days past due.

Commercial mortgage loans are placed on non-accrual status when 90 days in arrears if the Company has concerns regarding the collectability of future payments, or if a loan has matured without being paid off or extended. Factors considered may include conversations with the borrower, loss of major tenant, bankruptcy of borrower or major tenant, decreased property cash flow, number of days past due, or various other circumstances. Based on an assessment as to the collectability of the principal, a determination is made either to apply against the book value or apply according to the contractual terms of the loan. Funds recovered in excess of book value would then be applied to recover expenses, impairments, and then interest. Accrual of interest resumes after factors resulting in doubts about collectability have improved.

For those mortgages that are determined to require foreclosure, expected credit losses are based on the fair value of the
underlying collateral, net of estimated costs to obtain and sell at the point of foreclosure. Property obtained from foreclosed
mortgage loans is recorded in Other investments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Policy Loans: Policy loans are carried at an amount equal to the unpaid balance. Interest income on such loans is recorded as earned in Net investment income using the contractually agreed upon interest rate. Generally, interest is capitalized on the policy's anniversary date. Valuation allowances are not established for policy loans, as these loans are collateralized by the cash surrender value of the associated insurance contracts. Any unpaid principal or interest on the loan is deducted from the account value or the death benefit prior to settlement of the policy.

Limited Partnerships/Corporations: The Company uses the equity method of accounting for investments in limited partnership interests, which consist primarily of private equity and hedge funds. Generally, the Company records its share of earnings using a lag methodology, relying on the most recent financial information available, generally not to exceed three months. The Company's earnings from limited partnership interests accounted for under the equity method are recorded in Net investment income.

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Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
Securities Pledged: The Company engages in securities lending whereby certain securities from its portfolio are loaned to other institutions, through a lending agent, for short periods of time. The Company has the right to approve any institution with whom the lending agent transacts on its behalf. Initial collateral, primarily cash, is required at a rate of 102% of the market value of the loaned securities. The lending agent retains the collateral and invests it in short-term liquid assets on behalf of the Company. The market value of the loaned securities is monitored on a daily basis with additional collateral obtained or refunded as the market value of the loaned securities fluctuates. The lending agent indemnifies the Company against losses resulting from the failure of a counterparty to return securities pledged where collateral is insufficient to cover the loss.

Impairments

The Company evaluates its available-for-sale general account investments quarterly to determine whether a decline in fair value below the amortized cost basis has resulted from credit loss or other factors. This evaluation process entails considerable judgment and estimation. Factors considered in this analysis include, but are not limited to, the extent to which the fair value has been less than amortized cost, the issuer's financial condition and near-term prospects, future economic conditions and market forecasts, interest rate changes and changes in ratings of the security. A severe unrealized loss position on a fixed maturity may not have any impact on: (a) the ability of the issuer to service all scheduled interest and principal payments and (b) the evaluation of recoverability of all contractual cash flows or the ability to recover an amount at least equal to its amortized cost based on the present value of the expected future cash flows to be collected.

When assessing the Company's intent to sell a security, or if it is more likely than not it will be required to sell a security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, management evaluates facts and circumstances such as, but not limited to, decisions to rebalance the investment portfolio and sales of investments to meet cash flow or capital needs.

When the Company has determined it has the intent to sell, or if it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell a security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, and the fair value has declined below amortized cost ("intent impairment"), management evaluates facts and circumstances such as, but not limited to, the individual security is written down from amortized cost to fair value, and a corresponding charge is recorded in Net realized capital gains (losses) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as Impairments.

For available-for-sale securities that do not meet the intent impairment criteria but the Company has determined that a credit loss exists, the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security are compared to the amortized cost basis of the security. If the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis, a credit loss allowance is recorded for the credit loss, limited by the amount that the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis. Any impairment that has not been recorded through an allowance for credit losses is recognized in Other comprehensive income (loss).

The Company uses the following methodology and significant inputs in determining whether a credit loss exists:

When determining collectability and the period over which the value is expected to recover for U.S. and foreign corporate securities, foreign government securities and state and political subdivision securities, the Company applies the same considerations utilized in its overall impairment evaluation process, which incorporates information regarding the specific security, the industry and geographic area in which the issuer operates and overall macroeconomic conditions. Projected future cash flows are estimated using assumptions derived from the Company's best estimates of likely scenario-based outcomes, after giving consideration to a variety of variables that includes, but is not limited to: general payment terms of the security; the likelihood that the issuer can service the scheduled interest and principal payments; the quality and amount of any credit enhancements; the security's position within the capital structure of the issuer; possible corporate restructurings or asset sales by the issuer; and changes to the rating of the security or the issuer by rating agencies.
Additional considerations are made when assessing the unique features that apply to certain structured securities, such as subprime, Alt-A, non-agency RMBS, CMBS and ABS. These additional factors for structured securities include, but are not limited to: the quality of underlying collateral; expected prepayment speeds; loan-to-value ratios; debt service coverage ratios; current and forecasted loss severity; consideration of the payment terms of the underlying assets backing a particular security; and the payment priority within the tranche structure of the security.
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Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
When determining the amount of the credit loss for U.S. and foreign corporate securities, foreign government securities and state and political subdivision securities, the Company considers the estimated fair value as the recovery value when available information does not indicate that another value is more appropriate. When information is identified that indicates a recovery value other than estimated fair value, the Company considers in the determination of recovery value the same considerations utilized in its overall impairment evaluation process, which incorporates available information and the Company's best estimate of scenario-based outcomes regarding the specific security and issuer; possible corporate restructurings or asset sales by the issuer; the quality and amount of any credit enhancements; the security's position within the capital structure of the issuer; fundamentals of the industry and geographic area in which the security issuer operates; and the overall macroeconomic conditions.
The Company performs a discounted cash flow analysis comparing the current amortized cost of a security to the present value of future cash flows expected to be received, including estimated defaults and prepayments. The discount rate is generally the effective interest rate of the fixed maturity prior to impairment.

Changes in the allowance for credit losses are recorded in Net realized capital gains (losses) as Impairments in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations. Losses are charged against the allowance when the Company believes the uncollectability of an
available-for-sale security is confirmed or when either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met.

Accrued interest receivable on available-for-sale securities is excluded from the estimate of credit losses.

Derivatives

The Company's use of derivatives is limited mainly to economic hedging to reduce the Company's exposure to cash flow variability of assets and liabilities, interest rate risk, credit risk, exchange rate risk and market risk. It is the Company's policy not to offset amounts recognized for derivative instruments and amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral or the obligation to return cash collateral arising from derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under a master netting arrangement, which provides the Company with the legal right of offset. However, in accordance with the Chicago
Mercantile Exchange ("CME") rules related to the variation margin payments, the Company is required to adjust the derivative
balances with the variation margin payments related to its cleared derivatives executed through CME.

The Company enters into interest rate, equity market, credit default and currency contracts, including swaps, futures, forwards, caps, floors and options, to reduce and manage various risks associated with changes in value, yield, price, cash flow or exchange rates of assets or liabilities held or intended to be held, or to assume or reduce credit exposure associated with a referenced asset, index or pool. The Company also utilizes options and futures on equity indices to reduce and manage risks associated with its annuity products. Derivative contracts are reported as Derivatives assets or liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded in Other net realized capital gains (losses) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

To qualify for hedge accounting, at the inception of the hedging relationship, the Company formally documents its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedging transaction, as well as its designation of the hedge as either (a) a hedge of the exposure to changes in the estimated fair value of a recognized asset or liability or an identified portion thereof that is attributable to a particular risk ("fair value hedge") or (b) a hedge of a forecasted transaction or of the variability of cash flows that is attributable to interest rate risk to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability ("cash flow hedge"). In this documentation, the Company sets forth how the hedging instrument is expected to hedge the designated risks related to the hedged item and sets forth the method that will be used to retrospectively and prospectively assess the hedging instrument's effectiveness and the method that will be used to measure ineffectiveness. A derivative designated as a hedging instrument must be assessed as being highly effective in offsetting the designated risk of the hedged item. Hedge effectiveness is formally assessed at inception and periodically throughout the life of the designated hedging relationship.

Fair Value Hedge:  For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a fair value hedge, the entire change in the fair value of the hedging instrument included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness is recorded in the same line item in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as impacted by the hedged item.

Cash Flow Hedge: For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the entire change in the fair value of the hedging instrument included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness is reported as a component
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Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
of AOCI. Those amounts are subsequently reclassified to earnings when the hedged item affects earnings, and are reported in the same line item in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as impacted by the hedged item.

Even if a derivative qualifies for hedge accounting treatment, there may be an element of ineffectiveness of the hedge. The ineffective portion of a hedging relationship subject to hedge accounting is recognized in Net realized capital gains (losses) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

When hedge accounting is discontinued because it is determined that the derivative is no longer expected to be highly effective in offsetting changes in the estimated fair value or cash flows of a hedged item, the derivative continues to be carried on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at its estimated fair value, with subsequent changes in estimated fair value recognized currently in Other net realized capital gains (losses). The carrying value of the hedged asset or liability under a fair value hedge is no longer adjusted for changes in its estimated fair value due to the hedged risk, and the cumulative adjustment to its carrying value is amortized into income over the remaining life of the hedged item. Provided the hedged forecasted transaction is still probable of occurrence, the changes in estimated fair value of derivatives recorded in Other comprehensive income (loss) related to discontinued cash flow hedges are released into the Consolidated Statements of Operations when the Company's earnings are affected by the variability in cash flows of the hedged item.

When hedge accounting is discontinued because it is no longer probable that the forecasted transactions will occur on the anticipated date, or within two months of that date, the derivative continues to be carried on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at its estimated fair value, with changes in estimated fair value recognized currently in Other net realized capital gains (losses). Derivative gains and losses recorded in Other comprehensive income (loss) pursuant to the discontinued cash flow hedge of a forecasted transaction that is no longer probable are recognized immediately in Other net realized capital gains (losses).

The Company also has investments in certain fixed maturities and has issued certain annuity products that contain embedded derivatives for which fair value is at least partially determined by levels of or changes in domestic and/or foreign interest rates (short-term or long-term), exchange rates, prepayment rates, equity markets or credit ratings/spreads. Embedded derivatives within fixed maturities are included with the host contract on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and changes in the fair value of the embedded derivatives are recorded in Other net realized capital gains (losses) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Embedded derivatives within certain annuity products are included in Future policy benefits and contract owner account balances on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and changes in the fair value of the embedded derivatives are recorded in Other net realized capital gains (losses) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

In addition, the Company has entered into coinsurance with funds withheld reinsurance arrangements, accounted for under the deposit method, that contain embedded derivatives, the fair value of which is based on the change in the fair value of the underlying assets held in trust. The embedded derivatives within the reinsurance agreements are reported in Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and changes in the fair value of the embedded derivatives are recorded in Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks and other highly liquid investments, such as money market instruments and debt instruments with maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase. Cash and cash equivalents are stated at fair value.

Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Value of Business Acquired

DAC represents policy acquisition costs that have been capitalized and are subject to amortization and interest. Capitalized costs are incremental, direct costs of contract acquisition and certain other costs related directly to successful acquisition activities. Such costs consist principally of commissions, underwriting, sales and contract issuance and processing expenses directly related to the successful acquisition of new and renewal business. Indirect or unsuccessful acquisition costs, maintenance, product development and overhead expenses are charged to expense as incurred. VOBA represents the outstanding value of in-force business acquired and is subject to amortization and interest. The value is based on the present value of estimated net cash flows embedded in the insurance contracts at the time of the acquisition and increased for
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Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
subsequent deferrable expenses on purchased policies. DAC and VOBA are adjusted for the impact of unrealized capital gains (losses) on investments, as if such gains (losses) have been realized, with corresponding adjustments included in AOCI.

Amortization Methodologies
The Company amortizes DAC and VOBA related to fixed and variable deferred annuity contracts over the estimated lives of the contracts in relation to the emergence of estimated gross profits. Assumptions as to mortality, persistency, interest crediting rates, fee income, returns associated with separate account performance, impact of hedge performance, expenses to administer the business and certain economic variables, such as inflation, are based on the Company's experience and overall capital markets. At each valuation date, estimated gross profits are updated with actual gross profits, and the assumptions underlying future estimated gross profits are evaluated for continued reasonableness. Adjustments to estimated gross profits require that amortization rates be revised retroactively to the date of the contract issuance ("unlocking").

Recoverability testing is performed for current issue year products to determine if gross profits are sufficient to cover DAC and VOBA, estimated benefits and related expenses. In subsequent years, the Company performs testing to assess the recoverability of DAC and VOBA on an annual basis, or more frequently if circumstances indicate a potential loss recognition issue exists. If DAC or VOBA are not deemed recoverable from future gross profits, charges will be applied against DAC or VOBA balances before an additional reserve is established.

Internal Replacements
Contract owners may periodically exchange one contract for another, or make modifications to an existing contract. These transactions are identified as internal replacements. Internal replacements that are determined to result in substantially unchanged contracts are accounted for as continuations of the replaced contracts. Any costs associated with the issuance of the new contracts are considered maintenance costs and expensed as incurred. Unamortized DAC and VOBA related to the replaced contracts continue to be deferred and amortized in connection with the new contracts. Internal replacements that are determined to result in contracts that are substantially changed are accounted for as extinguishments of the replaced contracts, and any unamortized DAC and VOBA related to the replaced contracts are written off to Net amortization of Deferred policy acquisition costs and Value of business acquired in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Assumptions
Changes in assumptions can have a significant impact on DAC and VOBA balances, amortization rates, reserve levels, and results of operations. Assumptions are management's best estimate of future outcome.

Several assumptions are considered significant in the estimation of gross profits associated with the Company's variable products. One significant assumption is the assumed return associated with the variable account performance. To reflect the volatility in the equity markets, this assumption involves a combination of near-term expectations and long-term assumptions regarding market performance. The overall return on the variable account is dependent on multiple factors, including the relative mix of the underlying sub-accounts among bond funds and equity funds, as well as equity sector weightings. The Company uses a reversion to the mean approach, which assumes that the market returns over the entire mean reversion period are consistent with a long-term level of equity market appreciation. The Company monitors market events and only changes the assumption when sustained deviations are expected. This methodology incorporates a 9% long-term equity return assumption, a 14% cap and a five-year look-forward period.

Other significant assumptions used in the estimation of gross profits for products with credited rates include interest rate spreads and credit losses. Estimated gross profits of variable annuity contracts are sensitive to estimated policyholder behavior assumptions, such as surrender, lapse and annuitization rates.

Contract Costs Associated with Certain Financial Services Contracts

Contract cost assets represent costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a non-insurance contract that are expected to be recovered and, thus, have been capitalized and are subject to amortization. Capitalized contract costs include incremental costs of obtaining a contract and fulfillment costs that relate directly to a contract and generate or enhance resources of the Company that are used to satisfy performance obligations.

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Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
Capitalized contract costs are included in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and costs expensed as incurred are included in Operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, contract cost assets were $105 and $109, respectively. Capitalized contract costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated lives of the contracts, which typically range from 5 to 15 years. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, amortization expenses of $19 and $23, respectively, were recorded in Operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. There was no impairment loss in relation to the contract costs capitalized.

Future Policy Benefits and Contract Owner Account Balances

Future Policy Benefits
The Company establishes and carries actuarially-determined reserves that are calculated to meet its future obligations, including estimates of unpaid claims and claims that the Company believes have been incurred but have not yet been reported as of the balance sheet date. The principal assumptions used to establish liabilities for future policy benefits are based on Company experience and periodically reviewed against industry standards. These assumptions include mortality, morbidity, policy lapse, contract renewal, payment of subsequent premiums or deposits by the contract owner, retirement, investment returns, inflation, benefit utilization and expenses. Changes in, or deviations from, the assumptions used can significantly affect the Company's reserve levels and related results of operations.

Reserves for payout contracts with life contingencies are equal to the present value of expected future payments. Assumptions as to interest rates, mortality and expenses are based on the Company's estimates of anticipated experience at the period the policy is sold or acquired, including a provision for adverse deviation. Such assumptions generally vary by annuity plan type, year of issue and policy duration. Interest rates used to calculate the present value of future benefits ranged from 2.3% to 5.3%.

Although assumptions are "locked-in" upon the issuance of payout contracts with life contingencies, significant changes in experience or assumptions may require the Company to provide for expected future losses on a product by establishing premium deficiency reserves. Premium deficiency reserves are determined based on best estimate assumptions that exist at the time the premium deficiency reserve is established and do not include a provision for adverse deviation.

Contract Owner Account Balances
Contract owner account balances relate to investment-type contracts, as follows:

Account balances for funding agreements with fixed maturities are calculated using the amount deposited with the Company, less withdrawals, plus interest accrued to the ending valuation date. Interest on these contracts is accrued by a predetermined index, plus a spread or a fixed rate, established at the issue date of the contract.
Account balances for fixed annuities and payout contracts without life contingencies are equal to cumulative deposits, less charges and withdrawals, plus credited interest thereon. Credited interest rates vary by product and ranged up to 4.3% for the year 2020, and 5.3% for the years 2019 and 2018. Account balances for group immediate annuities without life contingent payouts are equal to the discounted value of the payment at the implied break-even rate.
For fixed-indexed annuity ("FIA"), the aggregate initial liability is equal to the deposit received, plus a bonus, if applicable, and is split into a host component and an embedded derivative component. Thereafter, the host liability accumulates at a set interest rate, and the embedded derivative liability is recognized at fair value.

Product Guarantees and Additional Reserves
The Company calculates additional reserve liabilities for certain variable annuity guaranteed benefits and variable funding products. The Company periodically evaluates its estimates and adjusts the additional liability balance, with a related charge or credit to benefit expense, if actual experience or other evidence suggests that earlier assumptions should be revised. Changes in, or deviations from, the assumptions used can significantly affect the Company's reserve levels and related results of operations.

GMDB:    Reserves for annuity guaranteed minimum death benefits ("GMDB") are determined by estimating the value of expected benefits in excess of the projected account balance and recognizing the excess ratably over the accumulation period based on total expected assessments. Expected experience is based on a range of scenarios. Assumptions used, such as the long-term equity market return, lapse rate and mortality, are consistent with assumptions used in estimating gross profits for the
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Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
purpose of amortizing DAC. The assumptions of investment performance and volatility are consistent with the historical experience of the appropriate underlying equity index, such as the Standard & Poor's ("S&P") 500 Index. Reserves for GMDB are recorded in Future policy benefits and contract owner account balances on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in reserves for GMDB are reported in Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

FIA: The Company issued FIA contracts that contain embedded derivatives that are measured at estimated fair value separately from the host contracts. Such embedded derivatives are recorded in Future policy benefits and contract owner account balances on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in estimated fair value, that are not related to attributed fees or premiums collected or payments made, are reported in Other net realized capital gains (losses) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The estimated fair value of the embedded derivative in the FIA contracts is based on the present value of the excess of interest payments to the contract owners over the growth in the minimum guaranteed contract value. The excess interest payments are determined as the excess of projected index driven benefits over the projected guaranteed benefits. The projection horizon is over the anticipated life of the related contracts, which takes into account best estimate actuarial assumptions, such as partial withdrawals, full surrenders, deaths, annuitizations and maturities.

Stabilizer and MCG: Guaranteed credited rates give rise to an embedded derivative in the Stabilizer products and a stand-alone derivative for managed custody guarantee products ("MCG"). These derivatives are measured at estimated fair value and recorded in Future policy benefits and contract owner account balances on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in estimated fair value, that are not related to attributed fees collected or payments made, are reported in Other net realized capital gains (losses) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The estimated fair value of the Stabilizer embedded derivative and MCG stand-alone derivative is determined based on the present value of projected future claims, minus the present value of future guaranteed premiums. At inception of the contract, the Company projects a guaranteed premium to be equal to the present value of the projected future claims. The income associated with the contracts is projected using actuarial and capital market assumptions, including benefits and related contract charges, over the anticipated life of the related contracts. The cash flow estimates are projected under multiple capital market scenarios using observable risk-free rates and other best estimate assumptions.

The liabilities for the FIA and Stabilizer embedded derivatives and the MCG stand-alone derivative (collectively, "guaranteed benefit derivatives") include a risk margin to capture uncertainties related to policyholder behavior assumptions. The margin represents additional compensation a market participant would require to assume these risks.

The discount rate used to determine the fair value of the liabilities for FIA and Stabilizer embedded derivatives and the MCG stand-alone derivative includes an adjustment to reflect the risk that these obligations will not be fulfilled ("nonperformance risk").

Separate Accounts

Separate account assets and liabilities generally represent funds maintained to meet specific investment objectives of contract owners or participants who bear the investment risk, subject, in limited cases, to minimum guaranteed rates. Investment income and investment gains and losses generally accrue directly to such contract owners. The assets of each account are legally segregated and are not subject to claims that arise out of any other business of the Company or its affiliates.

Separate account assets supporting variable options under variable annuity contracts are invested, as designated by the contract owner or participant under a contract, in shares of mutual funds that are managed by the Company, or its affiliates, or in other selected mutual funds not managed by the Company, or its affiliates.

The Company reports separately, as assets and liabilities, investments held in the separate accounts and liabilities of separate accounts if:

Such separate accounts are legally recognized;
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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
Assets supporting the contract liabilities are legally insulated from the Company's general account liabilities;
Investments are directed by the contract owner or participant; and
All investment performance, net of contract fees and assessments, is passed through to the contract owner.

The Company reports separate account assets that meet the above criteria at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets based on the fair value of the underlying investments. The underlying investments include mutual funds, short term investments, cash and fixed maturities. Separate account liabilities equal separate account assets. Investment income and net realized and unrealized capital gains (losses) of the separate accounts, however, are not reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, and the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows do not reflect investment activity of the separate accounts.

Repurchase Agreements

The Company engages in dollar repurchase agreements with MBS ("dollar rolls") and repurchase agreements with other collateral types to increase its return on investments and improve liquidity. Such arrangements meet the requirements to be accounted for as financing arrangements.

The Company enters into dollar roll transactions by selling existing MBS and concurrently entering into an agreement to repurchase similar securities within a short time frame at a lower price. Under repurchase agreements, the Company borrows cash from a counterparty at an agreed upon interest rate for an agreed upon time frame and pledges collateral in the form of securities. At the end of the agreement, the counterparty returns the collateral to the Company, and the Company, in turn, repays the loan amount along with the additional agreed upon interest.

The Company's policy requires that at all times during the term of the dollar roll and repurchase agreements that cash or other collateral types obtained is sufficient to allow the Company to fund substantially all of the cost of purchasing replacement assets. Cash received is generally invested in Short-term investments, with the offsetting obligation to repay the loan included within Payables under securities loan agreements, including collateral held on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The carrying value of the securities pledged in dollar rolls and repurchase agreement transactions is included in Securities pledged on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Recognition of Revenue

Insurance Revenue and Related Benefits
Premiums related to payouts contracts with life contingencies are recognized in Premiums in the Consolidated Statements of Operations when due from the contract owner. When premiums are due over a significantly shorter period than the period over which benefits are provided, any gross premium in excess of the net premium (i.e., the portion of the gross premium required to provide for all expected future benefits and expenses) is deferred and recognized into revenue in a constant relationship to insurance in force. Benefits are recorded in Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders in the Consolidated Statements of Operations when incurred.

Amounts received as payment for investment-type, fixed annuities, payout contracts without life contingencies and FIA contracts are reported as deposits to contract owner account balances. Revenues from these contracts consist primarily of fees assessed against the contract owner account balance for mortality and policy administration charges and are reported in Fee income. Surrender charges are reported in Other revenue. In addition, the Company earns investment income from the investment of contract deposits in the Company's general account portfolio, which is reported in Net investment income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Fees assessed that represent compensation to the Company for services to be provided in future periods and certain other fees are deferred and amortized into revenue over the expected life of the related contracts in proportion to estimated gross profits in a manner consistent with DAC for these contracts. Benefits and expenses for these products include claims in excess of related account balances, expenses of contract administration and interest credited to contract owner account balances.

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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
Financial Services Revenue
Revenue for various financial services is measured based on consideration specified in a contract with a customer and is recognized when the Company has satisfied a performance obligation. For advisory, recordkeeping and administration services of $423 and $405 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, the Company recognizes revenue as services are provided, generally over time. For distribution and shareholder servicing revenue of $158 and $82 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, the Company provides distribution services at a point in time and shareholder services over time. Contract terms are typically less than one year, and consideration is variable.

For a description of principal activities from which the Company generates revenue, see the Business section above for further information.

For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, such revenue represents approximately 23.4% and 19.7% respectively, of total revenue. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, a portion of the revenue recognized in the current period from distribution services is related to performance obligations satisfied in previous periods. Revenue for various financial services is recorded in Fee income or Other revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Receivables of $88 and $97 are included in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Income Taxes

The Company uses certain assumptions and estimates in determining (a) the income taxes payable or refundable to/from Voya Financial, Inc. for the current year, (b) the provision for income taxes and (c) the deferred income tax assets and liabilities.

The provision for income taxes is based on income and expense reported in the financial statements after adjustments for permanent differences between our financial statements and consolidated federal income tax return. Permanent differences include the dividends received deduction. As a result of permanent differences, the effective tax rate reflected in the financial statements may be different than the actual rate in the income tax return.

Temporary differences between our financial statements and income tax return create deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets represent the tax benefit of future deductible temporary differences, net operating loss carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards. The Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the balance sheet date using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years the temporary differences are expected to reverse. The Company evaluates and tests the recoverability of its deferred tax assets. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Considerable judgment and the use of estimates are required in determining whether a valuation allowance is necessary and, if so, the amount of such valuation allowance. In evaluating the need for a valuation allowance, the Company considers many factors, including the nature and character of the deferred tax assets and liabilities, the amount and character of book income or losses in recent years, projected future taxable income and future reversals of temporary differences, tax planning strategies we would employ to avoid a tax benefit from expiring unused, and the length of time carryforwards can be utilized.

We recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not to be sustained under examination by the applicable taxing authority. The Company also considers positions that have been reviewed and agreed to as part of an examination by the applicable taxing authority. For items that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the Company measures the tax position as the largest amount of benefit that is more than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate resolution with the applicable tax authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information.

Reinsurance

The Company utilizes reinsurance agreements in most aspects of its insurance business to reduce its exposure to large losses. Such reinsurance permits recovery of a portion of losses from reinsurers, although it does not discharge the primary liability of the Company as direct insurer of the risks reinsured.

For each of its reinsurance agreements, the Company determines whether the agreement provides indemnification against loss or liability relating to insurance risk. The Company reviews contractual features, particularly those that may limit the amount of
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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
insurance risk to which the reinsurer is subject or features that delay the timely reimbursement of claims. The assumptions used to account for long-duration reinsurance agreements are consistent with those used for the underlying contracts. Ceded Future policy benefits and contract owner account balances are reported gross on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Long-duration: For reinsurance of long-duration contracts that transfer significant insurance risk, the difference, if any, between the amounts paid and benefits received related to the underlying contracts is included in the expected net cost of reinsurance, which is recorded as a component of the reinsurance asset or liability. Any difference between actual and expected net cost of reinsurance is recognized in the current period and included as a component of profits used to amortize DAC.
If the Company determines that a reinsurance agreement does not expose the reinsurer to a reasonable possibility of a significant loss from insurance risk, the Company records the agreement using the deposit method of accounting. Deposits received are included in Other liabilities, and deposits made are included in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As amounts are paid or received, consistent with the underlying contracts, the deposit assets or liabilities are adjusted. Interest on such deposits is recorded as Other revenues or Operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, as appropriate. Periodically, the Company evaluates the adequacy of the expected payments or recoveries and adjusts the deposit asset or liability through Other revenues or Other expenses, as appropriate.

Accounting for reinsurance requires use of assumptions and estimates, particularly related to the future performance of the underlying business and the potential impact of counterparty credit risks. The Company periodically reviews actual and anticipated experience compared to the assumptions used to establish assets and liabilities relating to ceded and assumed reinsurance. The Company also evaluates the financial strength of potential reinsurers and continually monitors the financial condition of reinsurers.

Reinsurance recoverable balances are reported net of the allowance for credit losses in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Management estimates the credit loss allowance balance using a factor-based method of probability of default and loss given default which incorporates relevant available information, from internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Included in the factor-based method are the consideration of capital market factors, counterparty financial information and ratings, and reinsurance agreement-specific risk characteristics such as collateral type, collateral size, and covenant strength.

The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the reinsurance recoverable balance to present the
net amount expected to be collected on the reinsurance recoverable. The change in the allowance for credit losses is recorded in
Policyholder benefits in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Current reinsurance recoverable balances and payable balances under reinsurance agreements are included in Premiums receivable and reinsurance recoverable and Other liabilities, respectively. Such assets and liabilities relating to reinsurance agreements with the same reinsurer are recorded net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets if a right of offset exists within the reinsurance agreement. Premiums, Fee income and Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders are reported net of reinsurance ceded. Amounts received from reinsurers for policy administration are reported in Other revenue.

The Company utilizes reinsurance agreements, accounted for under the deposit method, to manage reserve and capital requirements in connection with a portion of its deferred annuities business. The agreements contain embedded derivatives for which carrying value is estimated based on the change in the fair value of the assets supporting the funds withheld under the agreements.

The Company currently has a significant concentration of ceded reinsurance with a subsidiary of Lincoln National Corporation ("Lincoln") arising from the disposition of its individual life insurance business.

Employee Benefits Plans

The Company, in conjunction with Voya Services Company, sponsors non-qualified defined benefit pension plans covering eligible employees, sales representatives and other individuals.

A defined benefit plan is a pension plan that defines an amount of pension benefit that an employee will receive upon retirement, usually dependent on one or more factors such as age, years of service and compensation. The liability recognized in
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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
respect of non-qualified defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the projected pension benefit obligation ("PBO") at the balance sheet date, together with adjustments for unrecognized past service costs. This liability is included in Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The PBO is defined as the actuarially calculated present value of vested and non-vested pension benefits accrued based on future salary levels. The Company recognizes the funded status of the PBO for pension plans on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Net periodic benefit cost for the non-qualified defined benefit pension plans is determined using management estimates and actuarial assumptions to derive service cost and interest cost for a particular year and is included in Operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The obligations and expenses associated with these plans require use of assumptions, such as discount rate and rate of future compensation increases and healthcare cost trend rates, as well as assumptions regarding participant demographics, such as age of retirements, withdrawal rates and mortality. Management determines these assumptions based on a variety of factors, such as currently available market and industry data and expected benefit payout streams. Actual results could vary significantly from assumptions based on changes, such as economic and market conditions, demographics of participants in the plans and amendments to benefits provided under the plans. These differences may have a significant effect on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements and liquidity. Actuarial gains (losses) are immediately recognized in Operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Contingencies

A loss contingency is an existing condition, situation or set of circumstances involving uncertainty as to possible loss that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. Examples of loss contingencies include pending or threatened adverse litigation, threat of expropriation of assets and actual or possible claims and assessments. Amounts related to loss contingencies are accrued and recorded in Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets if it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated, based on the Company's best estimate of the ultimate outcome.

Adoption of New Pronouncements

The following table provides a description of the Company's adoption of new ASUs issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board and the impact of the adoption on the Company's financial statements.
StandardDescription of RequirementsEffective date and method of adoptionEffect on the financial statements or other significant matters
ASU 2018-14,
Changes to the
Disclosure
Requirements
for Defined
Benefit Plans
This standard, issued in August
2018, eliminates certain
disclosure requirements that are
no longer considered cost
beneficial and requires new
disclosures that are considered
relevant.
December 31, 2020
using the
retrospective
method.
Adoption of the ASU had no effect on the
Company's financial condition, results of
operations, or cash flows. The adoption results in various disclosure changes that have been included in Note 11, Benefit Plans.
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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
StandardDescription of RequirementsEffective date and method of adoptionEffect on the financial statements or other significant matters
ASU 2018-15,
Implementation
Costs Incurred
in a Cloud
Computing
Arrangement
that is a Service
Contract
This standard, issued in August 2018, requires a customer in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract to follow the guidance for internal-use
software projects to determine which implementation costs to capitalize as an asset. Capitalized implementation costs are
required to be expensed over the term of the hosting arrangement. In addition, a customer is required to apply the impairment and abandonment guidance for
long-lived assets to the capitalized implementation costs. Balances related to capitalized implementation costs must be
presented in the same financial statement line items as other hosting arrangement balances, and additional disclosures are required.
January 1, 2020 using the prospective method.Adoption of the ASU did not have a
material impact on the Company's financial
condition, results of operations, or cash
flows.
ASU 2018-13,
Changes to the
Disclosure
Requirements
for Fair Value
Measurement
This standard, issued in August 2018, simplifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurement.January 1, 2020
using the transition
method prescribed
for each applicable
provision.
Adoption of this ASU had no effect on the
Company's financial condition, results of
operations, or cash flows. The adoption
resulted in various disclosure changes that
have been included in Note 4, Fair Value
Measurements.
ASU 2016-13,
Measurement of
Credit Losses on
Financial
Instruments
This standard, issued in June 2016:
• Introduces a new current expected credit loss ("CECL") model to measure impairment on certain types of financial instruments,
• Requires an entity to estimate lifetime expected credit losses, under the new CECL model, based on relevant information about historical events, current conditions, and reasonable and
supportable forecasts,
• Modifies the impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities, and
• Provides a simplified accounting model
for purchased financial assets with credit deterioration since their origination.
In addition, the FASB issued various amendments during 2018, 2019, and 2020 to clarify the provisions of ASU 2016-13.
January 1, 2020,
using the modified
retrospective method
for financial assets
measured at
amortized cost and
the prospective
method for
available-for-sale
debt securities.
The Company recorded a $8 decrease, net
of tax, to Unappropriated retained earnings
as of January 1, 2020 for the cumulative
effect of adopting ASU 2016-13. The
transition adjustment includes recognition
of an allowance for credit losses of $12
related to mortgage loans, net of the effect
of DAC/VOBA and other intangibles of
$2 and deferred income taxes of $2.

The provisions that required prospective
adoption had no effect on the Company's
financial condition, results of operations,
or cash flows.

In addition, disclosures have been updated
to reflect accounting policy changes made
as a result of the implementation of ASU
2016-13. (See the Significant Accounting
Policies section.)

Comparative information has not been
adjusted and continues to be reported under
previously applicable U.S. GAAP.
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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
StandardDescription of RequirementsEffective date and method of adoptionEffect on the financial statements or other significant matters
ASU 2018-02, Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeThis standard, issued in February 2018, permits a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 ("Tax Reform"). Stranded tax effects arise because U.S. GAAP requires that the impact of a change in tax laws or rates on deferred tax liabilities and assets be reported in net income, even if related to items recognized within accumulated other comprehensive income. The amount of the reclassification would be based on the difference between the historical corporate income tax rate and the newly enacted 21% corporate income tax rate, applied to deferred tax liabilities and assets reported within accumulated other comprehensive income.January 1, 2019 with the change reported in the period of adoption.The impact to the January 1, 2019 Consolidated Balance Sheet was an increase to AOCI of $137, with a corresponding decrease to Retained earnings. The ASU did not have a material impact on the Company's results of operations, cash flows, or disclosures.
ASU 2017-12, Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging ActivitiesThis standard, issued in August 2017, enables entities to better portray risk management activities in their financial statements, as follows:
• Expands an entity's ability to hedge nonfinancial and financial risk components and reduces complexity in accounting for fair value hedges of interest rate risk,
• Eliminates the requirement to separately measure and report hedge ineffectiveness and generally requires the entire change in the fair value of a hedging instrument to be presented in the same income statement line as the hedged item, and
• Eases certain documentation and assessment requirements and modifies the accounting for components excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness, and modifies required disclosures.

In October 2018, the FASB issued an amendment which expands the list of U.S. benchmark interest rates permitted in the application of hedge accounting.
January 1, 2019,
using the modified
retrospective
method, with the
exception of the
presentation and
disclosure
requirements which
were adopted
prospectively.
The adoption had no effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. As a result of the adoption, the Company has updated its Derivatives accounting policy with respect to fair value and cash flow hedges. Other required disclosure changes have been included in Note 3, Derivative Financial Instruments.
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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
StandardDescription of RequirementsEffective date and method of adoptionEffect on the financial statements or other significant matters
ASU 2016-02, LeasesThis standard, issued in February 2016, requires lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with terms of more than 12 months. The lease liability will be measured as the present value of the lease payments, and the asset will be based on the liability. For income statement purposes, expense recognition will depend on the lessee's classification of the lease as either finance, with a front-loaded amortization expense pattern similar to current capital leases, or operating, with a straight-line expense pattern similar to current operating leases. Lessor accounting will be similar to the current model, and lessors will be required to classify leases as operating, direct financing, or sales-type.

ASU 2016-02 also replaces the sale-leaseback guidance to align with the new revenue recognition standard, addresses statement of operation and statement of cash flow classification, and requires additional disclosures for all leases. In addition, the FASB issued various amendments during 2018 to clarify and simplify the provisions and implementation guidance of ASU 2016-02.
January 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective method.The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company's financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
ASU 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial LiabilitiesThis standard, issued in January 2016, addresses certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments, including requiring:
• Equity investments (except those consolidated or accounted for under the equity method) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income.
• Elimination of the disclosure of methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value for financial instruments measured at amortized cost.
January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method, except for certain provisions that were required to be applied using the prospective method.The impact to the January 1, 2018 Consolidated Balance Sheet was a $12 increase, net of tax, to Retained earnings (deficit) with a corresponding decrease of $12, net of tax, to AOCI to recognize the unrealized gain associated with Equity securities. The provisions that required prospective adoption had no effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. Under previous guidance, prior to January 1, 2018, Equity securities were classified as available for sale with changes in fair value recognized in Other comprehensive income.
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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
StandardDescription of RequirementsEffective date and method of adoptionEffect on the financial statements or other significant matters
ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with CustomersThis standard, issued in May 2014, requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Revenue is recognized when, or as, the entity satisfies a performance obligation under the contract. ASU 2014-09 also updated the accounting for certain costs associated with obtaining and fulfilling contracts with customers and requires disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. In addition, the FASB issued various amendments during 2016 to clarify the provisions and implementation guidance of ASU 2014-09. Revenue recognition for insurance contracts and financial instruments is explicitly scoped out of the guidance.January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method.The adoption had no impact on revenue recognition. However, the adoption resulted in a $95 increase in Other assets to capitalize costs to obtain and fulfill certain financial services contracts. This adjustment was offset by a related $19 increase in deferred tax liabilities, resulting in a net $76 increase to Retained earnings (deficit) on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of January 1, 2018. In addition, disclosures have been updated to reflect accounting policy changes made as a result of the implementation of ASU 2014-09. (See the Significant Accounting Policies section.)

Comparative information has not been adjusted and continues to be reported under previous revenue recognition guidance. As of December 31, 2018, the adoption of ASU 2014-09 resulted in a $105 increase in Other assets, reduced by a related $22 decrease in Deferred income taxes, resulting in a net $83 increase to Retained earnings (deficit) on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. For the year ended December 31, 2018 , the adoption resulted in a $3 increase in Operating expenses on the Consolidated Statement of Operations and had no impact on Net cash provided by operating activities.


Future Adoption of Accounting Pronouncements

The following table provides a description of future adoptions of new accounting standards that may have an impact on the Company's financial statements when adopted:
StandardDescription of RequirementsEffective date and transition provisionsEffect on the financial statements or other significant matters
ASU 2020-04,
Reference Rate
Reform
This standard, issued in March 2020, provides
temporary optional expedients and exceptions
for applying U.S. GAAP principles to contracts,
hedging relationships, and other transactions
affected by reference rate reform if certain
criteria are met.

In January, 2021, the FASB issued ASU
2021-01 which clarified the scope of relief
related to ASU 2020-04.
The amendments are
effective as of March 12,
2020, the issuance date of
the ASU. An entity may
elect to apply the
amendments prospectively
through December 31,
2022.
The Company expects that
it will elect to apply some of
the expedients and
exceptions provided in ASU
2020-04; however, the
Company is still evaluating
the guidance, and therefore,
the impact of the adoption
of ASU 2020-04 on the
Company’s financial
condition and results of
operations has not yet been
determined.
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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
StandardDescription of RequirementsEffective date and transition provisionsEffect on the financial statements or other significant matters
ASU 2019-12,
Simplifying the
Accounting for
Income Taxes
This standard, issued in December 2019,
simplifies the accounting for income taxes by
eliminating certain exceptions to the general
principles and simplifying several aspects of
ASC 740, Income taxes, including requirements
related to the following:
• The intraperiod tax allocation exception to
the incremental approach,
• The tax basis step-up in goodwill obtained in
a transaction that is not a business combination,
• Hybrid tax regimes,
• Ownership changes in investments - changes
from a subsidiary to an equity method investment,
• Separate financial statements of entities not
subject to tax,
• Interim-period accounting for enacted
changes in tax law, and
• The year-to-date loss limitation in interimperiod tax accounting.
January 1, 2021 with early
adoption permitted. Early
adoption in an interim
period must reflect any
adjustments as of the
beginning of the annual
period. Initial adoption of
ASU 2019-12 is required
to be reported on a
prospective basis, except
for certain provisions that
are required to be applied
retrospectively or
modified retrospectively.
The Company intends to
adopt ASU 2019-12 as of
January 1, 2021 on a
prospective basis, except for
those provisions that are
required to be applied on a
retrospective or modified
retrospective basis. The
Company does not expect
ASU 2019-12 to have a
material impact on the
Company's financial
condition, results of
operations, or cash flows.
ASU 2018-12,
Targeted
Improvements to the Accounting for Long- Duration
Contracts
This standard, issued in August 2018, changes
the measurement and disclosures of insurance
liabilities and deferred acquisition costs ("DAC")
for long-duration contracts issued by insurers.
In November, 2020, the
FASB released ASU
2020-11, which deferred
the effective date of the
amendments in ASU
2018-12 for SEC filers to
fiscal years ending after
December 15, 2022,
including interim periods
within those fiscal years.
Initial adoption for the
liability for future policy
benefits and DAC is
required to be reported
using either a full
retrospective or modified
retrospective approach.
For market risk benefits,
full retrospective
application is required.
The implications of these
requirements, including
transition options, and
related potential financial
statement impacts are
currently being evaluated.
While it is not possible to
estimate the expected
impact of adoption at this
time, the Company believes
there is a reasonable
possibility that
implementation of ASU
2018-12 may result in a
significant impact on
Shareholder’s equity and
future earnings patterns.

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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)

2.    Investments

Fixed Maturities

Available-for-sale and FVO fixed maturities were as follows as of December 31, 2020:
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Capital
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Capital
Losses
Embedded Derivatives(2)
Fair
Value
Allowance for credit losses
Fixed maturities:
U.S. Treasuries$535 $186 $— $— $721 $— 
U.S. Government agencies and authorities18 — — 19 — 
State, municipalities and political subdivisions698 116 — — 814 — 
U.S. corporate public securities7,632 1,531 — 9,156 — 
U.S. corporate private securities3,870 536 27 — 4,379 — 
Foreign corporate public securities and foreign governments(1)
2,539 413 — 2,951 — 
Foreign corporate private securities(1)
2,991 348 25 — 3,303 11 
Residential mortgage-backed securities4,071 171 15 11 4,237 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities2,712 207 26 — 2,893 — 
Other asset-backed securities1,500 28 — 1,520 
Total fixed maturities, including securities pledged26,566 3,537 107 11 29,993 14 
Less: Securities pledged169 52 — 220 — 
Total fixed maturities$26,397 $3,485 $106 $11 $29,773 $14 
(1) Primarily U.S. dollar denominated.
(2) Embedded derivatives within fixed maturity securities are reported with the host investment. The changes in fair value of embedded derivatives are reported in Other net realized capital gains (losses) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.


















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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
Available-for-sale and FVO fixed maturities were as follows as of December 31, 2019:
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Capital
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Capital
Losses
Embedded Derivatives(2)
Fair
Value
OTTI(3)(4)
Fixed maturities:
U.S. Treasuries$565 $129 $$— $691 $— 
U.S. Government agencies and authorities19 — — — 19 — 
State, municipalities and political subdivisions747 68 — — 815 — 
U.S. corporate public securities7,103 941 13 — 8,031 — 
U.S. corporate private securities3,776 306 16 — 4,066 — 
Foreign corporate public securities and foreign governments(1)
2,417 265 — 2,679 — 
Foreign corporate private securities(1)
3,171 205 — 3,375 — 
Residential mortgage-backed securities3,685 125 11 11 3,810 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities2,381 122 — 2,500 — 
Other asset-backed securities1,472 15 13 — 1,474 
Total fixed maturities, including securities pledged25,336 2,176 63 11 27,460 
Less: Securities pledged749 85 — 828 — 
Total fixed maturities$24,587 $2,091 $57 $11 $26,632 $
(1) Primarily U.S. dollar denominated.
(2) Embedded derivatives within fixed maturity securities are reported with the host investment. The changes in fair value of embedded derivatives are reported in Other net realized capital gains (losses) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(3) Represents OTTI reported as a component of Other comprehensive income (loss).
(4) Amount excludes $194 of net unrealized gains on impaired available-for-sale securities.

The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturities, including securities pledged, as of December 31, 2020, are shown below by contractual maturity. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities as securities may be restructured, called or prepaid. Mortgage-backed securities ("MBS") and Other asset-backed securities ("ABS") are shown separately because they are not due at a single maturity date.
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Due to mature:
One year or less$788 $797 
After one year through five years3,421 3,686 
After five years through ten years5,244 5,980 
After ten years8,830 10,880 
Mortgage-backed securities6,783 7,130 
Other asset-backed securities1,500 1,520 
Fixed maturities, including securities pledged$26,566 $29,993 

The investment portfolio is monitored to maintain a diversified portfolio on an ongoing basis. Credit risk is mitigated by monitoring concentrations by issuer, sector and geographic stratification and limiting exposure to any one issuer. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company did not have any investments in a single issuer, other than obligations of the U.S.
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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
Government and government agencies, with a carrying value in excess of 10% of the Company's Consolidated Shareholder's equity.

The following tables present the composition of the U.S. and foreign corporate securities within the fixed maturity portfolio by industry category as of the dates indicated:
Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized Capital GainsGross Unrealized Capital LossesFair Value
December 31, 2020
Communications$950 $231 $$1,180 
Financial2,921 472 3,391 
Industrial and other companies7,284 1,155 13 8,426 
Energy1,571 259 22 1,808 
Utilities3,025 530 3,554 
Transportation929 128 20 1,037 
Total$16,680 $2,775 $59 $19,396 
December 31, 2019
Communications$1,002 $156 $— $1,158 
Financial2,650 302 — 2,952 
Industrial and other companies7,053 667 11 7,709 
Energy1,675 185 18 1,842 
Utilities2,913 294 3,206 
Transportation856 78 932 
Total$16,149 $1,682 $32 $17,799 

The Company has elected the FVO for certain of its fixed maturities to better match the measurement of assets and liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Certain collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs"), primarily interest-only and principal-only strips, are accounted for as hybrid instruments and reported at fair value with changes in the fair value recorded in Other net realized capital gains (losses) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The Company invests in various categories of CMOs, including CMOs that are not agency-backed, that are subject to different degrees of risk from changes in interest rates and defaults. The principal risks inherent in holding CMOs are prepayment and extension risks related to significant decreases and increases in interest rates resulting in the prepayment of principal from the underlying mortgages, either earlier or later than originally anticipated. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, approximately 48.2% and 48.4%, respectively, of the Company's CMO holdings, were invested in the above mentioned types of CMOs such as interest-only or principal-only strips, that are subject to more prepayment and extension risk than traditional CMOs.

Public corporate fixed maturity securities are distinguished from private corporate fixed maturity securities based upon the manner in which they are transacted. Public corporate fixed maturity securities are issued initially through market intermediaries on a registered basis or pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") and are traded on the secondary market through brokers acting as principal. Private corporate fixed maturity securities are originally issued by borrowers directly to investors pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, and are traded in the secondary market directly with counterparties, either without the participation of a broker or in agency transactions.

Repurchase Agreement

As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company did not have any securities pledged in dollar rolls, repurchase agreement transactions or reverse repurchase agreements.
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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
Securities Pledged

The Company engages in securities lending whereby the initial collateral is required at a rate of 102% of the market value of the loaned securities.  The lending agent retains the collateral and invests it in high quality liquid assets on behalf of the Company. The market value of the loaned securities is monitored on a daily basis with additional collateral obtained or refunded as the market value of the loaned securities fluctuates. The lending agent indemnifies the Company against losses resulting from the failure of a counterparty to return securities pledged where collateral is insufficient to cover the loss. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the fair value of loaned securities was $143 and $715, respectively, and is included in Securities pledged on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

If cash is received as collateral, the lending agent retains the cash collateral and invests it in short-term liquid assets on behalf of the Company. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, cash collateral retained by the lending agent and invested in short-term liquid assets on the Company's behalf was $74 and $650, respectively, and is recorded in Short-term investments under securities loan agreements, including collateral delivered on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, liabilities to return collateral of $74 and $650, respectively, are included in Payables under securities loan agreements, including collateral held, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The Company accepts non-cash collateral in the form of securities. The securities retained as collateral by the lending agent may not be sold or re-pledged, except in the event of default, and are not reflected on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. This collateral generally consists of U.S. Treasury, U.S. Government agency securities and MBS pools. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the fair value of securities retained as collateral by the lending agent on the Company’s behalf was $70 and $91, respectively.

The following table presents borrowings under securities pledged transactions by asset class pledged for the dates indicated:
December 31, 2020(1)(2)
December 31, 2019(1)(2)
U.S. Treasuries$70 $109 
U.S. corporate public securities54 447 
Foreign corporate public securities and foreign governments20 185 
Equity Securities— — 
Payables under securities loan agreements$144 $741 
(1) As of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, borrowings under securities lending transactions include cash collateral of $74 and $650, respectively.
(2) As of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, borrowings under securities lending transactions include non-cash collateral of $70 and $91, respectively.

The Company's securities lending activities are conducted on an overnight basis, and all securities loaned can be recalled at any time. The Company does not offset assets and liabilities associated with its securities lending program.

Variable Interest Entities ("VIEs")

The Company holds certain VIEs for investment purposes. VIEs may be in the form of private placement securities, structured securities, securitization transactions, or limited partnerships. The Company has reviewed each of its holdings and determined that consolidation of these investments in the Company's financial statements is not required, as the Company is not the primary beneficiary, because the Company does not have both the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance and the obligation or right to potentially significant losses or benefits, for any of its investments in VIEs. The Company did not provide any non-contractual financial support and its carrying value represents the Company's exposure to loss. The carrying value and ownership interest of these investments are included in Limited partnerships/corporations on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Income and losses recognized on these investments are reported in Net investment income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
Securitizations

The Company invests in various tranches of securitization entities, including Residential mortgage-backed securities ("RMBS"), Commercial mortgage-backed securities ("CMBS") and ABS. Through its investments, the Company is not obligated to provide any financial or other support to these entities. Each of the RMBS, CMBS and ABS entities are thinly capitalized by design and considered VIEs. The Company's involvement with these entities is limited to that of a passive investor. The Company has no unilateral right to appoint or remove the servicer, special servicer or investment manager, which are generally viewed to have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the securitization entities' economic performance, in any of these entities, nor does the Company function in any of these roles. The Company, through its investments or other arrangements, does not have the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the entity. Therefore, the Company is not the primary beneficiary and will not consolidate any of the RMBS, CMBS and ABS entities in which it holds investments. These investments are accounted for as investments available-for-sale as described in the Fair Value Measurements Note to these Consolidated Financial Statements and unrealized capital gains (losses) on these securities are recorded directly in AOCI, except for certain RMBS that are accounted for under the FVO for which changes in fair value are reflected in Other net realized gains (losses) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss on these structured investments is limited to the amount of its investment.

Allowance for credit losses

The following table presents a rollforward of the allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale fixed maturity securities for the period presented:
Year Ended December 31, 2020
Residential mortgage-backed securitiesCommercial mortgage-backed securitiesForeign corporate private securitiesOther asset-backed securitiesTotal
Balance as of January 1$— $— $— $— $— 
   Credit losses on securities for which credit losses were not previously recorded— 11 14 
   Initial allowance for credit losses recognized on financial assets accounted for as PCD (Purchased Credit Deteriorated)
— — — — — 
   Reductions for securities sold during the period— — — — — 
   Reductions for intent to sell or more likely than not will be required to sell securities prior to recovery of amortized cost— — — — — 
   Increase (decrease) on securities with allowance recorded in previous period— — — — — 
   Write-offs— — — — — 
   Recoveries of amounts previously written off— — — — — 
Balance as of December 31$$— $11 $$14 










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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
Unrealized Capital Losses

Unrealized capital losses (including noncredit impairments), along with the fair value of fixed maturity securities, including securities pledged, by market sector and duration were as follows as of December 31, 2020:
Twelve Months or Less
Below Amortized Cost
More Than Twelve
Months Below
Amortized Cost
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Capital 
Losses
Number of securitiesFair
Value
Unrealized
Capital 
Losses
Number of securitiesFair
Value
Unrealized
Capital 
Losses
Number of securities
U.S. Treasuries$$— $— $— — $$— 
U.S. Government, agencies and authorities— — — — — — — — — 
State, municipalities and political subdivisions— — — — — 
U.S. corporate public securities199 182 22 221 186 
U.S. corporate private securities316 10 29 71 17 387 27 36 
Foreign corporate public securities and foreign governments32 22 — 38 24 
Foreign corporate private securities176 25 20 — 179 25 21 
Residential mortgage-backed613 11 134 119 54 732 15 188 
Commercial mortgage-backed579 25 105 33 612 26 112 
Other asset-backed206 59  265 88 471 147 
Total$2,134 $78 555 $519 $29 163 $2,653 $107 718 

The Company concluded that an allowance for credit losses was unnecessary for these securities because the unrealized losses are not credit related.















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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
Unrealized capital losses (including noncredit impairments), along with the fair value of fixed maturity securities, including securities pledged, by market sector and duration were as follows as of December 31, 2019:
Twelve Months or Less
Below Amortized Cost
More Than Twelve
Months Below
Amortized Cost
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Capital Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Capital Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Capital Losses
U.S. Treasuries$68 $$12 $— *$80 $
U.S. Government, agencies and authorities18 — *— — 18 — *
State, municipalities and political subdivisions21 — *— — 21 — *
U.S. corporate public securities97 131 10 228 13 
U.S. corporate private securities75 — *134 16 209 16 
Foreign corporate public securities and foreign governments— *53 59 
Foreign corporate private securities21 — *56 77 
Residential mortgage-backed535 139 674 11 
Commercial mortgage-backed331 18 — *349 
Other asset-backed217 500 11 717 13 
Total$1,389 $17 $1,043 $46 $2,432 $63 
Total number of securities in an unrealized loss position289 278 567 
*Less than $1.

Based on the Company's quarterly evaluation of its securities in a unrealized loss position, described below, the Company concluded that these securities were not impaired as of December 31, 2020. The Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases. See the Business, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies Note to these Consolidated Financial Statements for the policy used to evaluate whether the investments are impaired.

Gross unrealized capital losses on fixed maturities, including securities pledged, increased $44 from $63 to $107 for the year ended December 31, 2020. The increase in gross unrealized capital losses was primarily due to higher interest rates in the longer end of the yield curve. As of December 31, 2020, $5 of the total $107 of gross unrealized losses were from 3 available-for-sale fixed maturity securities with an unrealized loss position of 20% or more of amortized cost for 12 months or greater.

Evaluating Securities for Impairments

The Company performs a regular evaluation, on a security-by-security basis, of its available-for-sale securities holdings, including fixed maturity securities in accordance with its impairment policy in order to evaluate whether such investments are impaired.

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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
The following table identifies the Company's impairments included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, excluding impairments included in Other comprehensive income (loss) by type for the periods indicated:
Year Ended December 31,
202020192018
ImpairmentNo. of SecuritiesImpairmentNo. of SecuritiesImpairmentNo. of Securities
State municipalities, and political subdivisions$— $— *$— — 
U.S. corporate public securities12 43 11 25 
U.S. corporate private securities— 16 — — 
Foreign corporate public securities and foreign governments(1)
22 15 
Foreign corporate private securities(1)
— 18 11 
Residential mortgage-backed44 71 58 
Commercial mortgage-backed20 106 — *18 — *
Other asset-backed61 73 — *
Total$37 291 $40 235 $20 66 
Credit Impairments$— $20 $14 
Intent Impairments$37 $20 $
(1) Primarily U.S. dollar denominated.
*Less than $1.

The Company may sell securities during the period in which fair value has declined below amortized cost for fixed maturities. In certain situations, new factors, including changes in the business environment, can change the Company's previous intent to continue holding a security. Accordingly, these factors may lead the Company to record additional intent related capital losses.

For the year ended December 31, 2020 intent impairments in the amount of $26 were recorded on assets designated to be included in the reinsurance agreement associated with the Individual Life Transaction.

Troubled Debt Restructuring

The Company invests in high quality, well performing portfolios of commercial mortgage loans and private placements. Under certain circumstances, modifications are granted to these contracts. Each modification is evaluated as to whether a troubled debt restructuring has occurred. A modification is a troubled debt restructuring when the borrower is in financial difficulty and the creditor makes concessions. Generally, the types of concessions may include reducing the face amount or maturity amount of the debt as originally stated, reducing the contractual interest rate, extending the maturity date at an interest rate lower than current market interest rates and/or reducing accrued interest. The Company considers the amount, timing and extent of the concession granted in determining any impairment or changes in the specific valuation allowance recorded in connection with the troubled debt restructuring. A valuation allowance may have been recorded prior to the quarter when the loan is modified in a troubled debt restructuring. Accordingly, the carrying value (net of the specific valuation allowance) before and after modification through a troubled debt restructuring may not change significantly, or may increase if the expected recovery is higher than the pre-modification recovery assessment. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company had eight new commercial mortgage loan troubled debt restructurings with a pre-modification carrying value and post-modification carrying value of $45. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company had no new private placement troubled debt restructuring. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had one commercial mortgage loan troubled debt restructuring and had one private placement troubled debt restructuring.

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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company did not have any private placements modified in a troubled debt restructuring with a subsequent payment default. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had no commercial mortgage loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring with a subsequent payment default. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had one commercial mortgage loan modified in a troubled debt restructuring with a subsequent payment default.

Mortgage Loans on Real Estate

The Company diversifies its commercial mortgage loan portfolio by geographic region and property type to reduce concentration risk. The Company manages risk when originating commercial mortgage loans by generally lending only up to 75% of the estimated fair value of the underlying real estate. Subsequently, the Company continuously evaluates mortgage loans based on relevant current information including a review of loan-specific credit quality, property characteristics and market trends. The components to evaluate debt service coverage are received and reviewed at least annually to determine the level of risk.
Loan-to-value ("LTV") and debt service coverage ("DSC") ratios are measures commonly used to assess the risk and quality of mortgage loans. The LTV ratio, calculated at time of origination, is expressed as a percentage of the amount of the loan relative to the value of the underlying property. A LTV ratio in excess of 100% indicates the unpaid loan amount exceeds the underlying collateral. The DSC ratio, based upon the most recently received financial statements, is expressed as a percentage of the amount of a property’s net income to its debt service payments. A DSC ratio of less than 1.0 indicates that a property’s operations do not generate sufficient income to cover debt payments. These ratios are utilized as part of the review process described above.


















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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
The following tables present commercial mortgage loans by year of origination and LTV ratio as of the dates indicated.
As of December 31, 2020
Loan-to-Value Ratios
Year of Origination
0% - 50%
>50% - 60%
>60% - 70%
>70% - 80%
>80% and above
Total
2020$164 $206 $39 $— $— $409 
2019209 165 107 — — 481 
2018124 91 73 — — 288 
2017499 356 — — 861 
2016399 275 — — 675 
2015407 68 — — — 475 
2014 and prior1,167 323 15 — — 1,505 
Total$2,969 $1,484 $241 $— $— $4,694 
As of December 31, 2019
Loan-to-Value Ratios
Year of Origination
0% - 50%
>50% - 60%
>60% - 70%
>70% - 80%
>80% and above
Total
201985 96 145 170 26 522 
201888 110 133 14 349 
2017101 244 566 13 10 934 
201646 150 470 31 — 697 
201510 343 168 — 529 
2014 and prior134 252 1,093 154 — 1,633 
Total$380 $1,173 $2,552 $509 $50 $4,664 













C-39

Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
The following tables present commercial mortgage loans by year of origination and DSC ratio as of the dates indicated.
As of December 31, 2020
Debt Service Coverage Ratios
Year of Origination
>1.5x
>1.25x - 1.5x
>1.0x - 1.25x
<1.0x
Commercial mortgage loans secured by land or construction loansTotal
2020$298 $93 $18 $— $— $409 
2019319 77 36 49 — 481 
2018102 79 60 47 — 288 
2017494 204 103 60 — 861 
2016591 53 31 — — 675 
2015445 23 — — 475 
2014 and prior1,231 155 72 47 — 1,505 
Total$3,480 $684 $320 $210 $— $4,694 
As of December 31, 2019
Debt Service Coverage Ratios
Year of Origination
>1.5x
>1.25x - 1.5x
>1.0x - 1.25x
<1.0x
Commercial mortgage loans secured by land or construction loansTotal
2019353 127 42 — — 522 
2018236 60 50 — 349 
2017481 238 133 82 — 934 
2016615 59 23 — — 697 
2015492 32 — — 529 
2014 and prior1,358 128 88 59 — 1,633 
Total$3,535 $587 $346 $196 $— $4,664 








C-40

Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
The following tables present the commercial mortgage loans by year of origination and U.S. region as of the dates indicated.
As of December 31, 2020
U.S. Region
Year of OriginationPacificSouth AtlanticMiddle AtlanticWest South CentralMountainEast North CentralNew EnglandWest North CentralEast South CentralTotal
2020$84 $159 $35 $37 $32 $29 $$12 $20 $409 
201963 122 11 137 54 39 17 11 27 481 
201849 98 57 34 26 11 13 — 288 
201799 98 352 136 74 60 37 — 861 
2016156 127 180 32 72 72 21 675 
2015109 133 100 30 42 48 — 475 
2014 and prior417 290 226 111 156 132 40 104 29 1,505 
Total$977 $1,027 $961 $517 $456 $391 $81 $202 $82 $4,694 
As of December 31, 2019
U.S. Region
Year of OriginationPacificSouth AtlanticMiddle AtlanticWest South CentralMountainEast North CentralNew EnglandWest North CentralEast South CentralTotal
201963 127 26 155 53 43 18 11 26 522 
201850 132 60 43 26 11 — 12 15 349 
2017103 99 396 151 77 60 43 — 934 
2016158 132 187 32 75 77 21 697 
2015125 160 103 34 43 50 10 — 529 
2014 and prior445 316 247 122 168 142 42 121 30 1,633 
Total$944 $966 $1,019 $537 $442 $383 $84 $212 $77 $4,664 





















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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
The following tables present the commercial mortgage loans by year of origination and property type as of the dates indicated.
As of December 31, 2020
Property Type
Year of OriginationRetailIndustrialApartmentsOfficeHotel/MotelOtherMixed UseTotal
2020$51 $73 $141 $144 $— $— $— $409 
201932 73 283 71 22 — — 481 
201849 78 124 17 17 — 288 
2017102 415 204 136 — — 861 
2016129 244 138 144 675 
2015121 180 65 51 17 41 — 475 
2014 and prior671 125 273 210 62 125 39 1,505 
Total$1,155 $1,188 $1,228 $773 $117 $190 $43 $4,694 
As of December 31, 2019
Property Type
Year of OriginationRetailIndustrialApartmentsOfficeHotel/MotelOtherMixed UseTotal
201933 90 299 81 19 — — 522 
201852 91 152 32 18 — 349 
2017104 461 218 147 — — 934 
2016131 254 147 146 697 
2015148 185 69 62 23 42 — 529 
2014 and prior730 135 300 229 69 130 40 1,633 
Total$1,198 $1,216 $1,185 $697 $127 $197 $44 $4,664 


The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for losses for commercial mortgage loans for the periods indicated:
2020
Allowance for credit losses, balance at January 1$12 
(1)
Credit losses on mortgage loans for which credit losses were not previously recorded
Increase (decrease) on mortgage loans with allowance recorded in previous period52 
Provision for expected credit losses69 
Write-offs(2)
Recoveries of amounts previously written-off— 
Allowance for credit losses, balance at December 31$67 
(1) On January 1, 2020, as a result of implementing ASU 2016-13 Measurement of Credit Losses of Financial Instruments, the Company recorded a transition adjustment on a continuing basis for Allowance for credit losses on mortgage loans on real estate of $12.

While still heavily impacted by COVID-19, the Commercial Mortgage Loan portfolio allowance increased by $28 during the fourth quarter as certain sectors of the economy resumed operations, albeit at lower than pre-pandemic levels. We continue to observe distress in the hotel sector.

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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
To provide temporary financial assistance to our commercial mortgage loans borrowers adversely affected by COVID-19 related stress, the Company has provided payment forbearance to approximately 7% of the outstanding principal amount of our commercial mortgage loans. Deferred payment amounts are expected to be repaid across the 12 months following the end of the agreed upon forbearance period. No modifications to any commercial mortgage loans have been made as of the issuance date of this filing.

The following table presents past due commercial mortgage loans as of the dates indicated:
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Delinquency:
Current$4,691 $4,664 
30-59 days past due— — 
60-89 days past due— — 
Greater than 90 days past due— 
Total$4,694 $4,664 

Commercial mortgage loans are placed on non-accrual status when 90 days in arrears if the Company has concerns regarding the collectability of future payments, or if a loan has matured without being paid off or extended. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had one commercial mortgage loans in non-accrual status. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had no commercial mortgage loans in non-accrual status. There was no interest income recognized on loans in non-accrual status for the years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

As of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had no commercial mortgage loans that were over 90 days or more past due but are not on non-accrual status. The Company had no commercial mortgage loans on non-accrual status for which there is no related allowance for credit losses as of December 31, 2020.

Net Investment Income

The following table summarizes Net investment income for the periods indicated:
Year Ended December 31,
202020192018
Fixed maturities$1,603 $1,432 $1,363 
Equity securities
Mortgage loans on real estate200 224 220 
Policy loans12 
Short-term investments and cash equivalents
Other107 91 95 
Gross investment income1,933 1,763 1,695 
Less: investment expenses75 74 72 
Net investment income$1,858 $1,689 $1,623 

As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had $1 and $0, respectively, of investments in fixed maturities that did not produce net investment income. Fixed maturities are moved to a non-accrual status when the investment defaults.

Interest income on fixed maturities is recorded when earned using an effective yield method, giving effect to amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. Such interest income is recorded in Net investment income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

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Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses)

Net realized capital gains (losses) comprise the difference between the amortized cost of investments and proceeds from sale and redemption, as well as losses incurred due to the credit-related and intent-related impairment of investments. Realized investment gains and losses are also primarily generated from changes in fair value of embedded derivatives within products and fixed maturities, changes in fair value of fixed maturities recorded at FVO and changes in fair value including accruals on derivative instruments, except for effective cash flow hedges. Net realized capital gains (losses) also include changes in fair value of equity securities. The cost of the investments on disposal is generally determined based on first-in-first-out ("FIFO") methodology.

Net realized capital gains (losses) were as follows for the periods indicated:
Year Ended December 31,
202020192018
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, including securities pledged$(23)$11 $(69)
Fixed maturities, at fair value option(257)(47)(227)
Equity securities(16)(4)
Derivatives49 (82)(36)
Embedded derivatives - fixed maturities— (4)
Guaranteed benefit derivatives(27)(11)94 
Mortgage Loans(56)— — 
Other investments(1)
Net realized capital gains (losses)$(310)$(144)$(242)

Proceeds from the sale of fixed maturities, available-for-sale, and equity securities and the related gross realized gains and losses, before tax were as follows for the periods indicated:
Year Ended December 31,
202020192018
Proceeds on sales$1,512 $2,418 $2,498 
Gross gains85 30 14 
Gross losses59 25 50 
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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
3.    Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company primarily enters into the following types of derivatives:

Interest rate swaps: Interest rate swaps are used by the Company primarily to reduce market risks from changes in interest rates and to alter interest rate exposure arising from mismatches between assets and/or liabilities. Interest rate swaps are also used to hedge the interest rate risk associated with the value of assets it owns or in an anticipation of acquiring them. Using interest rate swaps, the Company agrees with another party to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed rate and floating rate interest payments, calculated by reference to an agreed upon notional principal amount. These transactions are entered into pursuant to master agreements that provide for a single net payment to be made to/from the counterparty at each due date. The Company utilizes these contracts in qualifying hedging relationships as well as non-qualifying hedging relationships.

Foreign exchange swaps: The Company uses foreign exchange or currency swaps to reduce the risk of change in the value, yield or cash flows associated with certain foreign denominated invested assets. Foreign exchange swaps represent contracts that require the exchange of foreign currency cash flows against U.S. dollar cash flows at regular periods, typically quarterly or semi-annually. The Company utilizes these contracts in qualifying hedging relationships as well as non-qualifying hedging relationships.

Futures: The Company uses interest rate futures contracts to hedge its exposure to market risks due to changes in interest rates. The Company enters into exchange traded futures with regulated futures commissions that are members of the exchange. The Company also posts initial and variation margins, with the exchange, on a daily basis. The Company utilizes exchange-traded futures in non-qualifying hedging relationships. The Company may also use futures contracts as a hedge against an increase in certain equity indices.
.
Managed custody guarantees ("MCGs"): The Company issues certain credited rate guarantees on variable fixed income portfolios that represent stand-alone derivatives. The market value is partially determined by, among other things, levels of or changes in interest rates, prepayment rates and credit ratings/spreads.

Embedded derivatives: The Company also invests in certain fixed maturity instruments and has issued certain products that contain embedded derivatives for which market value is at least partially determined by, among other things, levels of or changes in domestic and/or foreign interest rates (short-term or long-term), exchange rates, prepayment rates, equity rates, or credit ratings/spreads. In addition, the Company has entered into coinsurance with funds withheld arrangements, which contain embedded derivatives.

The Company's use of derivatives is limited mainly to economic hedging to reduce the Company's exposure to cash flow variability of assets and liabilities, interest rate risk, credit risk, exchange rate risk and equity market risk. It is the Company's policy not to offset amounts recognized for derivative instruments and amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral or the obligation to return cash collateral arising from derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under a master netting arrangement, which provides the Company with the legal right of offset. However, in accordance with the Chicago Mercantile Exchange ("CME") rules related to the variation margin payments, the Company is required to adjust the derivative balances with the variation margin payments related to its cleared derivatives executed through CME.

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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
The notional amounts and fair values of derivatives were as follows as of the dates indicated:
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Notional
Amount
Asset
Fair Value
Liability
Fair Value
Notional
Amount
Asset
Fair Value
Liability
Fair Value
Derivatives: Qualifying for hedge accounting(1)
Cash flow hedges:
Interest rate contracts$18 $— $— $23 $— $— 
Foreign exchange contracts628 36 652 10 18 
Derivatives: Non-qualifying for hedge accounting(1)
Interest rate contracts14,155 137 171 18,640 210 261 
Foreign exchange contracts83 — 54 — 
Equity contracts55 63 
Credit contracts188 — 182 — 
Embedded derivatives and Managed custody guarantees:      
Within fixed maturity investmentsN/A11 — N/A11 — 
Within productsN/A— 59 N/A— 33 
Within reinsurance agreementsN/A— — N/A— 23 
Managed custody guaranteesN/A— N/A— — 
Total$156 $279 $235 $341 
(1)     Open derivative contracts are reported as Derivatives assets or liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value.
N/A - Not Applicable

Based on the notional amounts, a substantial portion of the Company’s derivative positions was not designated or did not qualify for hedge accounting as part of a hedging relationship as of December 31, 2020 and 2019. The Company utilizes derivative contracts mainly to hedge exposure to variability in cash flows, interest rate risk, credit risk, foreign exchange risk and equity market risk. The majority of derivatives used by the Company are designated as product hedges, which hedge the exposure arising from insurance liabilities or guarantees embedded in the contracts the Company offers through various product lines. These derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting as they do not meet the criteria of being "highly effective" as outlined in ASC Topic 815, but do provide an economic hedge, which is in line with the Company’s risk management objectives. The Company also uses derivatives contracts to hedge its exposure to various risks associated with the investment portfolio. The Company does not seek hedge accounting treatment for certain of these derivatives as they generally do not qualify for hedge accounting due to the criteria required under the portfolio hedging rules outlined in ASC Topic 815. The Company also uses credit default swaps coupled with other investments in order to produce the investment characteristics of otherwise permissible investments that do not qualify as effective accounting hedges under ASC Topic 815.

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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
Although the Company has not elected to net its derivative exposures, the notional amounts and fair values of Over-The-Counter ("OTC") and cleared derivatives excluding exchange traded contracts are presented in the tables below as of the dates indicated:
December 31, 2020
Notional AmountAsset Fair ValueLiability Fair Value
Credit contracts$188 $— $
Equity contracts55 
Foreign exchange contracts711 39 
Interest rate contracts12,567 137 171 
145 216 
Counterparty netting(1)
(141)(141)
Cash collateral netting(1)
(1)(43)
Securities collateral netting(1)
— (28)
Net receivables/payables$$
(1)Represents the netting of receivable balances with payable balances, net of collateral, for the same counterparty under eligible netting agreements.
December 31, 2019
Notional AmountAsset Fair ValueLiability Fair Value
Credit contracts$182 $— $
Equity contracts63 
Foreign exchange contracts706 10 19 
Interest rate contracts17,621 210 261 
224 285 
Counterparty netting(1)
(217)(217)
Cash collateral netting(1)
(6)(58)
Securities collateral netting(1)
— (5)
Net receivables/payables$$
(1)Represents the netting of receivable balances with payable balances, net of collateral, for the same counterparty under eligible netting agreements.

Collateral

Under the terms of the OTC Derivative International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. ("ISDA") agreements, the Company may receive from, or deliver to, counterparties collateral to assure that terms of the ISDA agreements will be met with regard to the Credit Support Annex ("CSA"). The terms of the CSA call for the Company to pay interest on any cash received equal to the Federal Funds rate. To the extent cash collateral is received and delivered, it is included in Payables under securities loan agreements, including collateral held and Short-term investments under securities loan agreements, including collateral delivered, respectively, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and is reinvested in short-term investments. Collateral held is used in accordance with the CSA to satisfy any obligations. Investment grade bonds owned by the Company are the source of noncash collateral posted, which is reported in Securities pledged on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of December 31, 2020, the Company held $5 and delivered $43 of net cash collateral related to OTC derivative contracts and cleared derivative contracts, respectively. As of December 31, 2019, the Company held $7 and $55 of net cash collateral related to OTC derivative contracts and cleared derivative contracts, respectively. In addition, as of December 31, 2020, the Company delivered $77 of securities and held no securities as collateral. As of December 31, 2019, the Company delivered $113 of securities and held no securities as collateral.

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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
The location and effect of derivatives qualifying for hedge accounting on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income are as follows for the period indicated:

Year Ended December 31
20202019
Interest Rate ContractsForeign Exchange ContractsInterest Rate ContractsForeign Exchange Contracts
Derivatives: Qualifying for hedge accounting
Location of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into IncomeNet Investment IncomeNet Investment Income and Other Net Realized Capital Gains/(Losses)Net Investment IncomeNet Investment Income and Other Net Realized Capital Gains/(Losses)
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income$$(23)$$— 
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income— — 10 
Interest Rate ContractsForeign Exchange Contracts
The location and amount of gain (loss) recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for derivatives qualifying for
hedge accounting are as follows for the period indicated:
Year Ended December 31,
20202019
Net Investment IncomeOther net realized capital gains/(losses)Net Investment IncomeOther net realized capital gains/(losses)
Total amounts of line items presented in the statement of operations in which the effects of cash flow hedges are recorded
$1,858 $(273)$1,689 $(101)
Derivatives: Qualifying for hedge accounting
Cash flow hedges:
Foreign exchange contracts:
Gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income
10 (3)10 — 

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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
The location and effect of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations are as follows for the periods indicated:
Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on DerivativeYear Ended December 31,
202020192018
Derivatives: Non-qualifying for hedge accounting
Interest rate contractsOther net realized capital gains (losses)$51 $(85)$(44)
Foreign exchange contracts
Other net realized capital gains (losses)(2)
Equity contractsOther net realized capital gains (losses)— — 
Credit contracts
Other net realized capital gains (losses)(1)
Embedded derivatives and Managed custody guarantees:
Within fixed maturity investments
Other net realized capital gains (losses)— (4)
Within products
Other net realized capital gains (losses)(23)(11)94 
Within reinsurance agreements
Policyholder benefits23 (102)58 
Managed custody guaranteesOther net realized capital gains (losses)(4)— — 
Total
$48 $(193)$104 

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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
4.    Fair Value Measurements

The following table presents the Company's hierarchy for its assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2020:
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets:
Fixed maturities, including securities pledged:
U.S. Treasuries$548 $173 $— $721 
U.S. Government agencies and authorities— 19 — 19 
State, municipalities and political subdivisions— 814 — 814 
U.S. corporate public securities— 9,099 57 9,156 
U.S. corporate private securities — 3,093 1,286 4,379 
Foreign corporate public securities and foreign governments(1)
— 2,951 — 2,951 
Foreign corporate private securities (1)
— 3,008 295 3,303 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— 4,204 33 4,237 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities— 2,893 — 2,893 
Other asset-backed securities— 1,483 37 1,520 
Total fixed maturities, including securities pledged548 27,737 1,708 29,993 
Equity securities17 — 99 116 
Derivatives:
Interest rate contracts130 — 137 
Foreign exchange contracts— — 
Equity contracts— — 
Cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and short-term investments under securities loan agreements610 16 — 626 
Assets held in separate accounts81,096 6,001 222 87,319 
Total assets$82,278 $33,892 $2,029 $118,199 
Percentage of Level to total69 %29 %%100 %
Liabilities:
Derivatives:
Guaranteed benefit derivatives:
FIA$— $— $10 $10 
Stabilizer and MCGs— — 53 53 
Other derivatives:
Interest rate contracts— 171 — 171 
Foreign exchange contracts— 39 — 39 
Equity contracts— — 
Credit contracts— — 
Embedded derivative on reinsurance— — — — 
Total liabilities$— $216 $63 $279 
(1) Primarily U.S. dollar denominated.



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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
The following table presents the Company's hierarchy for its assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as
of December 31, 2019:
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets:
Fixed maturities, including securities pledged:
U.S. Treasuries$536 $155 $— $691 
U.S. Government agencies and authorities— 19 — 19 
State, municipalities and political subdivisions— 815 — 815 
U.S. corporate public securities— 7,984 47 8,031 
U.S. corporate private securities— 3,064 1,002 4,066 
Foreign corporate public securities and foreign governments(1)
— 2,679 — 2,679 
Foreign corporate private securities (1)
— 3,185 190 3,375 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— 3,794 16 3,810 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities— 2,500 — 2,500 
Other asset-backed securities— 1,426 48 1,474 
Total fixed maturities, including securities pledged536 25,621 1,303 27,460 
Equity securities, available-for-sale17 — 63 80 
Derivatives:
Interest rate contracts209 — 210 
Foreign exchange contracts— 10 — 10 
Equity contracts— — 
Cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and short-term investments under securities loan agreements1,429 — — 1,429 
Assets held in separate accounts72,448 6,150 115 78,713 
Total assets$74,431 $31,994 $1,481 $107,906 
Percentage of Level to total69 %30 %%100 %
Liabilities:
Derivatives:
Guaranteed benefit derivatives:
FIA$— $— $11 $11 
Stabilizer and MCGs— — 22 22 
Other derivatives:
Interest rate contracts— 261 — 261 
Foreign exchange contracts— 19 — 19 
Equity contracts— — 
Credit contracts— — 
Embedded derivative on reinsurance— 23 — 23 
Total liabilities$— $308 $33 $341 
(1) Primarily U.S. dollar denominated.

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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
Valuation of Financial Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value

Certain assets and liabilities are measured at estimated fair value on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The exit price and the transaction (or entry) price will be the same at initial recognition in many circumstances. However, in certain cases, the transaction price may not represent fair value. The fair value of a liability is based on the amount that would be paid to transfer a liability to a third-party with an equal credit standing. Fair value is required to be a market-based measurement that is determined based on a hypothetical transaction at the measurement date, from a market participant's perspective. The Company considers three broad valuation approaches when a quoted price is unavailable: (i) the market approach, (ii) the income approach and (iii) the cost approach. The Company determines the most appropriate valuation technique to use, given the instrument being measured and the availability of sufficient inputs. The Company prioritizes the inputs to fair valuation approaches and allows for the use of unobservable inputs to the extent that observable inputs are not available.

The Company utilizes a number of valuation methodologies to determine the fair values of its financial assets and liabilities in conformity with the concepts of exit price and the fair value hierarchy as prescribed in ASC Topic 820. Valuations are obtained from third-party commercial pricing services, brokers and industry-standard, vendor-provided software that models the value based on market observable inputs. The valuations obtained from third-party commercial pricing services are non-binding. The Company reviews the assumptions and inputs used by third-party commercial pricing services for each reporting period in order to determine an appropriate fair value hierarchy level. The documentation and analysis obtained from third-party commercial pricing services are reviewed by the Company, including in-depth validation procedures confirming the observability of inputs. The valuations are reviewed and validated monthly through the internal valuation committee price variance review, comparisons to internal pricing models, back testing to recent trades or monitoring of trading volumes.

The valuation approaches and key inputs for each category of assets or liabilities that are classified within Level 2 and Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are presented below.

For fixed maturities classified as Level 2 assets, fair values are determined using a matrix-based market approach, based on prices obtained from third-party commercial pricing services and the Company’s matrix and analytics-based pricing models, which in each case incorporate a variety of market observable information as valuation inputs. The market observable inputs used for these fair value measurements, by fixed maturity asset class, are as follows:

U.S. Treasuries: Fair value is determined using third-party commercial pricing services, with the primary inputs being stripped interest and principal U.S. Treasury yield curves that represent a U.S. Treasury zero-coupon curve.

U.S. government agencies and authorities, State, municipalities and political subdivisions: Fair value is determined using third-party commercial pricing services, with the primary inputs being U.S. Treasury yield curves, trades of comparable securities, credit spreads off benchmark yields and issuer ratings.

U.S. corporate public securities, Foreign corporate public securities and foreign governments: Fair value is determined using third-party commercial pricing services, with the primary inputs being benchmark yields, trades of comparable securities, issuer ratings, bids and credit spreads off benchmark yields.

U.S. corporate private securities and Foreign corporate private securities: Fair values are determined using a matrix and analytics-based pricing model. The model incorporates the current level of risk-free interest rates, current corporate credit spreads, credit quality of the issuer and cash flow characteristics of the security. The model also considers a liquidity spread, the value of any collateral, the capital structure of the issuer, the presence of guarantees, and prices and quotes for comparably rated publicly traded securities.

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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
RMBS, CMBS and ABS: Fair value is determined using third-party commercial pricing services, with the primary inputs being credit spreads off benchmark yields, prepayment speed assumptions, current and forecasted loss severity, debt service coverage ratios, collateral type, payment priority within tranche and the vintage of the loans underlying the security.

Generally, the Company does not obtain more than one vendor price from pricing services per instrument. The Company uses a hierarchy process in which prices are obtained from a primary vendor and, if that vendor is unable to provide the price, the next vendor in the hierarchy is contacted until a price is obtained or it is determined that a price cannot be obtained from a commercial pricing service. When a price cannot be obtained from a commercial pricing service, independent broker quotes are solicited.  Securities priced using independent broker quotes are classified as Level 3.

Fair values of privately placed bonds are determined primarily using a matrix-based pricing model and are generally classified as Level 2 assets. The model considers the current level of risk-free interest rates, current corporate spreads, the credit quality of the issuer and cash flow characteristics of the security. Also considered are factors such as the net worth of the borrower, the value of collateral, the capital structure of the borrower, the presence of guarantees and the Company's evaluation of the borrower's ability to compete in its relevant market. Using this data, the model generates estimated market values which the Company considers reflective of the fair value of each privately placed bond.

Equity securities: Level 2 and Level 3 equity securities, typically private equities or equity securities not traded on an exchange, are valued by other sources such as analytics or brokers.

Derivatives: Derivatives are carried at fair value, which is determined using the Company's derivative accounting system in conjunction with observable key financial data from third party sources, such as yield curves, exchange rates, S&P 500 Index prices, London Interbank Offered Rates ("LIBOR") and Overnight Index Swap ("OIS") rates. The Company uses OIS for valuations of collateralized interest rate derivatives, which are obtained from third-party sources. For those derivatives that are unable to be valued by the accounting system, the Company typically utilizes values established by third-party brokers. Counterparty credit risk is considered and incorporated in the Company's valuation process through counterparty credit rating requirements and monitoring of overall exposure. It is the Company's policy to transact only with investment grade counterparties with a credit rating of A- or better. The Company's nonperformance risk is also considered and incorporated in the Company's valuation process. The Company also has certain credit default swaps and options that are priced by third party vendors or by using models that primarily use market observable inputs, but contain inputs that are not observable to market participants, which have been classified as Level 3. The remaining derivative instruments are valued based on market observable inputs and are classified as Level 2.

Guaranteed benefit derivatives: The index-crediting feature in the Company's FIA contract is an embedded derivative that is required to be accounted for separately from the host contract. The fair value of the obligation is calculated based on actuarial and capital market assumptions related to the projected cash flows, including benefits and related contract charges, over the anticipated life of the related contracts. The cash flow estimates are produced by market implied assumptions. These derivatives are classified as Level 3 liabilities in the fair value hierarchy.

The Company records reserves for Stabilizer and MCG contracts containing guaranteed credited rates. The guarantee is treated as an embedded derivative or a stand-alone derivative (depending on the underlying product) and is required to be reported at fair value. The estimated fair value is determined based on the present value of projected future claims, minus the present value of future guaranteed premiums. At inception of the contract, the Company projects a guaranteed premium to be equal to the present value of the projected future claims. The income associated with the contracts is projected using relevant actuarial and capital market assumptions, including benefits and related contract charges, over the anticipated life of the related contracts. The cash flow estimates are produced by using stochastic techniques under a variety of risk neutral scenarios and other market implied assumptions. These derivatives are classified as Level 3 liabilities.

The discount rate used to determine the fair value of the embedded derivatives and stand-alone derivative includes an adjustment for nonperformance risk. The nonperformance risk adjustment incorporates a blend of observable, similarly rated peer holding company credit spreads, adjusted to reflect the credit quality of the Company, as well as an adjustment to reflect the non-default spreads and the priority and recovery rates of policyholder claims.

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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
Embedded derivatives on reinsurance: The carrying value of embedded derivatives is estimated based upon the change in the fair value of the assets supporting the funds withheld payable under reinsurance agreements. The fair value of the embedded derivatives is based on market observable inputs and is classified as Level 2.

Level 3 Financial Instruments

The fair values of certain assets and liabilities are determined using prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement (i.e., Level 3 as defined by ASC Topic 820), including but not limited to liquidity spreads for investments within markets deemed not currently active. These valuations, whether derived internally or obtained from a third-party, use critical assumptions that are not widely available to estimate market participant expectations in valuing the asset or liability. In addition, the Company has determined, for certain financial instruments, an active market is such a significant input to determine fair value that the presence of an inactive market may lead to classification in Level 3. In light of the methodologies employed to obtain the fair values of financial assets and liabilities classified as Level 3, additional information is presented below.


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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
The following table summarizes the change in fair value of the Company's Level 3 assets and liabilities and transfers in and out of Level 3 for the period indicated:
Year Ended December 31, 2020
Fair Value
as of
January 1
Total
Realized/Unrealized
Gains (Losses) Included in:
PurchasesIssuancesSalesSettlementsTransfers into Level 3Transfers out of Level 3Fair Value as of December 31
Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings(3)
Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in OCI(3)
Net IncomeOCI
Fixed maturities, including securities pledged:
U.S. Corporate public securities$47 $— $$— $— $(10)$(11)$27 $— $57 $— $
U.S. Corporate private securities1,002 — 33 255 — (9)(89)294 (200)1,286 — 33 
Foreign corporate public securities and foreign governments(1)
— — — — — — — — — — — — 
Foreign corporate private securities(1)
190 (9)(21)190 — (11)(4)(44)295 (21)
Residential mortgage-backed securities16 (7)— 32 — — — — (8)33 (7)— 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities— — — — — — — — — — — — 
Other asset-backed securities48 — — — — (15)— — 37 — — 
Total fixed maturities, including securities pledged1,303 (16)16 481 — (30)(119)325 (252)1,708 (5)16 
Equity securities63 — 35 — — (1)— — 99 — 
Derivatives:
Guaranteed benefit derivatives:
Stabilizer and MCGs(2)
(22)(29)— — (2)— — — — (53)— — 
FIA(2)
(11)— — (2)— — — (10)— — 
Assets held in separate accounts(4)
115 — — 161 — (2)— (55)222 — — 
(1) Primarily U.S. dollar denominated.
(2) All gains and losses on Level 3 liabilities are classified as realized gains (losses) for the purpose of this disclosure because it is impracticable to track realized and unrealized gains (losses) separately on a contract-by-contract basis. These amounts are included in Other net realized capital gains (losses) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(3) For financial instruments still held as of December 31, amounts are included in Net investment income and Total net realized capital gains (losses) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations or Unrealized gains (losses) on securities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(4) The investment income and realized gains (losses) and change in unrealized gains (losses) included in net income (loss) for separate account assets are offset by an equal amount for separate account liabilities, which results in a net zero impact on Net income (loss) for the Company.


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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
The following table summarizes the change in fair value of the Company's Level 3 assets and liabilities and transfers in and out of Level 3 for the period indicated:
Year Ended December 31, 2019
Fair Value
as of
January 1
Total
Realized/Unrealized
Gains (Losses) Included in:
PurchasesIssuancesSalesSettlements
Transfers into Level 3(3)
Transfers out of Level 3(3)
Fair Value as of December 31
Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings(4)
Net IncomeOCI
Fixed maturities, including securities pledged:
U.S. Corporate public securities$28 $— $$— $— $— $(7)$23 $— $47 $— 
U.S. Corporate private securities771 (1)62 246 — (14)(61)(9)1,002 (1)
Foreign corporate private securities(1)
124 (17)31 108 — (56)— — — 190 
Residential mortgage-backed securities10 (3)— — — — — — 16 (4)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities12 —  —  — — — — — (12)— — 
Other asset-backed securities94 — — — — — (2)— (44)48 — 
Total fixed maturities, including securities pledged1,039 (21)96 363 — (70)(70)31 (65)1,303 (4)
Equity securities, available-for-sale50 (16)— 29 — — — — — 63 (16)
Derivatives:
Guaranteed benefit derivatives:
Stabilizer and MCGs(2)
(4)(16)— — (2)— — — — (22)— 
FIA(2)
(11)— — (5)— — — — (11)— 
Assets held in separate accounts(5)
61 — 79 — (2)— (30)115 — 
(1) Primarily U.S. dollar denominated.
(2) All gains and losses on Level 3 liabilities are classified as realized gains (losses) for the purpose of this disclosure because it is impracticable to track realized and unrealized gains (losses) separately on a contract-by-contract basis. These amounts are included in Other net realized capital gains (losses) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(3) The Company’s policy is to recognize transfers in and transfers out as of the beginning of the reporting period.
(4) For financial instruments still held as of December 31, amounts are included in Net investment income and Total net realized capital gains (losses) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(5) The investment income and realized gains (losses) and change in unrealized gains (losses) included in net income (loss) for separate account assets are offset by an equal amount for separate account liabilities, which results in a net zero impact on Net income (loss) for the Company.
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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the transfers in and out of Level 3 for fixed maturities and separate accounts were due to the variation in inputs relied upon for valuation each quarter. Securities that are primarily valued using independent broker quotes when prices are not available from one of the commercial pricing services are reflected as transfers into Level 3. When securities are valued using more widely available information, the securities are transferred out of Level 3 and into Level 1 or 2, as appropriate.

Significant Unobservable Inputs

The Company's Level 3 fair value measurements of its fixed maturities, equity securities and equity and credit derivative contracts are primarily based on broker quotes for which the quantitative detail of the unobservable inputs is neither provided nor reasonably corroborated, thus negating the ability to perform a sensitivity analysis. The Company performs a review of broker quotes by performing a monthly price variance comparison and back tests broker quotes to recent trade prices.

Other Financial Instruments

The following disclosures are made in accordance with the requirements of ASC Topic 825 which requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

ASC Topic 825 excludes certain financial instruments, including insurance contracts and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of the Company.



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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
The carrying values and estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments as of the dates indicated:
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Assets:
Fixed maturities, including securities pledged$29,993 $29,993 $27,460 $27,460 
Equity securities116 116 80 80 
Mortgage loans on real estate4,694 5,013 4,664 4,912 
Policy loans187 187 205 205 
Cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and short-term investments under securities loan agreements626 626 1,429 1,429 
Derivatives145 145 224 224 
Short-term loan to affiliate653 653 69 69 
Other investments43 43 43 43 
Assets held in separate accounts87,319 87,319 78,713 78,713 
Liabilities:
Investment contract liabilities:
Funding agreements without fixed maturities and deferred annuities(1)
28,169 36,741 26,337 32,697 
Funding agreements with fixed maturities795 796 877 876 
Supplementary contracts, immediate annuities and other288 345 312 384 
Deposit liabilities— — 76 152 
Derivatives:
Guaranteed benefit derivatives:
FIA10 10 11 11 
Stabilizer and MCGs53 53 22 22 
Other derivatives216 216 285 285 
Short-term debt(2)
Long-term debt(2)
Embedded derivatives on reinsurance2323
(1) Certain amounts included in Funding agreements without fixed maturities and deferred annuities are also reflected within the Guaranteed benefit derivatives section of the table above.
(2) Included in Other Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.













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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
The following table presents the classification of financial instruments which are not carried at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
Financial InstrumentClassification
Mortgage loans on real estateLevel 3
Policy loansLevel 2
Other investmentsLevel 2
Funding agreements without fixed maturities and deferred annuitiesLevel 3
Funding agreements with fixed maturitiesLevel 2
Supplementary contracts, immediate annuities and otherLevel 3
Deposit liabilitiesLevel 3
Short-term debt and Long-term debtLevel 2

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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)

5.    Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Value of Business Acquired

The following table presents a rollforward of DAC and VOBA for the periods indicated:
DACVOBATotal
Balance at January 1, 2018$385 $367 $752 
Deferrals of commissions and expenses55 61 
Amortization:
Amortization, excluding unlocking(75)(72)(147)
Unlocking (1)
(26)13 (13)
Interest accrued35 39 (2)74 
Net amortization included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations(66)(20)(86)
Change in unrealized capital gains/losses on available-for-sale securities162 198 360 
Balance as of December 31, 2018536 551 1,087 
Deferrals of commissions and expenses43 49 
Amortization:
Amortization, excluding unlocking(72)(66)(138)
Unlocking (1)
(2)— 
Interest accrued35 38 (2)73 
Net amortization included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations(35)(30)(65)
Change in unrealized capital gains/losses on available-for-sale securities(256)(222)(478)
Balance as of December 31, 2019288 305 593 
Impact of ASU 2016-13
2
— 
Deferrals of commissions and expenses56 59 
Amortization:
Amortization, excluding unlocking(84)(76)(160)
Unlocking (1)
(5)(94)(99)
Interest accrued35 32 (2)67 
Net amortization included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations(54)(138)(192)
Change in unrealized capital gains/losses on available-for-sale securities(170)(130)(300)
Balance as of December 31, 2020$122 $40 $162 
(1) DAC/VOBA unlocking includes the impact of annual review of assumptions which typically occurs in the third quarter; and retrospective and prospective unlocking. Additionally, the 2018 amounts include unfavorable unlocking of DAC and VOBA of $25 and $26, respectively, associated with an update to assumptions related to customer consents of changes to guaranteed minimum interest rate provisions.
(2)     Interest accrued at the following rates for VOBA: 5.5% to 7.0% during 2020, 2019 and 2018.

The estimated amount of VOBA amortization expense, net of interest, during the next five years is presented in the following table. Actual amortization incurred during these years may vary as assumptions are modified to incorporate actual results and/or changes in best estimates of future results.
YearAmount
2021$25 
202223 
202321 
202417 
202514 
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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)

6.    Guaranteed Benefit Features

The Company calculates an additional liability for certain GMDBs and other minimum guarantees in order to recognize the expected value of these benefits in excess of the projected account balance over the accumulation period based on total expected assessments.

The Company regularly evaluates estimates used to adjust the additional liability balance, with a related charge or credit to benefit expense, if actual experience or other evidence suggests that earlier assumptions should be revised.

As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the account value for the separate account contracts with guaranteed minimum benefits was $46.9 billion and $40.0 billion, respectively. The additional liability recognized related to minimum guarantees as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 was $57 and $26, respectively.

The aggregate fair value of fixed income securities and equity securities, including mutual funds, supporting separate accounts with additional insurance benefits and minimum investment return guarantees as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 was $9.2 billion and $8.2 billion, respectively.

7.    Reinsurance

As of December 31, 2020, the Company has reinsurance treaties with 4 unaffiliated reinsurers covering a significant portion of the mortality risks and guaranteed death benefits under its variable contracts. The Company previously had an agreement with one of its affiliates, Security Life of Denver International ("SLDI"), which was accounted for under the deposit method of accounting. This agreement was recaptured in Q1 2020. Refer to the Related Party Transactions Note for further detail.

On October 1, 1998, the Company disposed of its individual life insurance business under an indemnity reinsurance arrangement with a subsidiary of Lincoln for $1.0 billion in cash. Under the agreement, the Lincoln subsidiary contractually assumed from the Company certain policyholder liabilities and obligations, although the Company remains obligated to contract owners. The Lincoln subsidiary established a trust to secure its obligations to the Company under the reinsurance agreement. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had $1.2 billion and $1.3 billion, respectively, related to Reinsurance recoverable from the subsidiary of Lincoln.

Premiums receivable and reinsurance recoverable was comprised of the following as of the dates indicated:
December 31,
20202019
Reinsurance recoverable, net of allowance for credit losses$1,219 $1,304 
Total$1,219 $1,304 

For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, premiums, net of reinsurance were $32 and $31, respectively.
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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
8.    Capital Contributions, Dividends and Statutory Information

Connecticut insurance law imposes restrictions on a Connecticut insurance company's ability to pay dividends to its parent. These restrictions are based in part on the prior year's statutory income and surplus. In general, dividends up to specified levels are considered ordinary and may be paid without prior approval. Dividends in larger amounts, or extraordinary dividends, are subject to approval by the Connecticut Insurance Commissioner.

Under Connecticut insurance law, an extraordinary dividend or distribution is defined as a dividend or distribution that, together with other dividends or distributions made within the preceding twelve months, exceeds the greater of (1) ten percent (10%) of VRIAC's earned statutory surplus at the prior year end or (2) VRIAC's prior year statutory net gain from operations. Connecticut law also prohibits a Connecticut insurer from declaring or paying a dividend except out of its earned surplus unless prior insurance regulatory approval is obtained.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, VRIAC declared and paid ordinary dividends to its Parent in the aggregate amount of $294. During the year ended December 31, 2019, VRIAC paid an ordinary dividend in the amount of $396 to its Parent.

On March 27, 2020, VFP paid a $20 dividend to VRIAC, its parent; on June 18, 2020, VFP paid a $15 dividend to VRIAC; on September 25, 2020, VFP paid a $20 dividend to VRIAC; and on December 22, 2020, VFP paid a $20 dividend to VRIAC. During the year ended December 31, 2019, VFP paid dividends of $80 to VRIAC.

On December 31, 2020, VRA paid a $20 dividend to VRIAC, its parent.

During the years ended December 31, 2020, the Company did not receive capital contributions from our Parent. During the years ended December 31, 2019, the Company received capital contributions of $57 from our Parent.

The Company is subject to minimum risk-based capital ("RBC") requirements established by the Department. The formulas for determining the amount of RBC specify various weighting factors that are applied to financial balances or various levels of activity based on the perceived degree of risk. Regulatory compliance is determined by a ratio of total adjusted capital ("TAC"), as defined by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners ("NAIC"), to RBC requirements, as defined by the NAIC. The Company exceeded the minimum RBC requirements that would require any regulatory or corrective action for all periods presented herein.

The Company is required to prepare statutory financial statements in accordance with statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Department. Statutory accounting practices primarily differ from U.S. GAAP by charging policy acquisition costs to expense as incurred, establishing future policy benefit liabilities using different actuarial assumptions as well as valuing investments and certain assets and accounting for deferred taxes on a different basis. Certain assets that are not admitted under statutory accounting principles are charged directly to surplus. Depending on the regulations of the Department, the entire amount or a portion of an insurance company's asset balance can be non-admitted depending on specific rules regarding admissibility. The most significant non-admitted assets of the Company are typically a portion of deferred tax assets in excess of prescribed thresholds.

Statutory net income was $299, $325 and $377, for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Statutory capital and surplus was $2.0 billion as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)

9.    Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Shareholder's equity included the following components of AOCI as of the dates indicated.
December 31,
202020192018
Fixed maturities, net of impairment$3,430 $2,113 $127 
Derivatives
73 117 140 
DAC/VOBA and Sales inducements adjustments on available-for-sale securities(855)(551)(73)
Premium deficiency reserve adjustment
(434)(211)(51)
Other
— — 
Unrealized capital gains (losses), before tax2,216 1,468 143 
Deferred income tax asset (liability)(337)(180)(39)
Unrealized capital gains (losses), after tax1,879 1,288 104 
Pension and other postretirement benefits liability, net of tax
AOCI$1,882 $1,292 $108 
(1) Gains and losses reported in AOCI from hedge transactions that resulted in the acquisition of an identified asset are reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the asset acquired affects earnings. As of December 31, 2020, the portion of the AOCI that is expected to be reclassified into earnings within the next twelve months is $22.


























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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)


Changes in AOCI, including the reclassification adjustments recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations were as follows for the periods indicated:
Year Ended December 31, 2020
Before-Tax AmountIncome TaxAfter-Tax Amount
Available-for-sale securities:
Fixed maturities$1,309 $(275)$1,034 
Other— 
Impairments— — 
Adjustments for amounts recognized in Net realized capital gains (losses) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations(2)
DAC/VOBA and Sales inducements(302)
(1)
63 (239)
Premium deficiency reserve adjustment(224)47 (177)
Change in unrealized gains/losses on available-for-sale securities793 (167)626 
Derivatives:
Derivatives(22)
(2)
(17)
Adjustments related to effective cash flow hedges for amounts recognized in Net investment income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations(23)(18)
Change in unrealized gains/losses on derivatives(45)10 (35)
Pension and other postretirement benefits liability:
Amortization of prior service cost recognized in Operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations(1)
(3)
— (1)
Change in pension and other postretirement benefits liability(1)— (1)
Change in Other comprehensive income (loss)$747 $(157)$590 
(1) See the Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Value of Business Acquired Note to these Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
(2) See the Derivative Financial Instruments Note to these Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
(3) See the Benefit Plans Note to these Consolidated Financial Statements for amounts reported in Net Periodic (Benefit) Costs.



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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
Year Ended December 31, 2019
Before-Tax AmountIncome TaxAfter-Tax Amount
Available-for-sale securities:
Fixed maturities$1,995 $(419)$1,576 
Other— — — 
Impairments— 
Adjustments for amounts recognized in Net realized capital gains (losses) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations(11)(9)
DAC/VOBA and Sales inducements(479)
(1)
100 (379)
Premium deficiency reserve adjustment(160)33 (127)
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale securities1,346 (284)1,062 
Derivatives:
Derivatives
(2)
— 
Adjustments related to effective cash flow hedges for amounts recognized in Net investment income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations(23)(18)
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) on derivatives(22)(17)
Pension and other postretirement benefits liability:
Amortization of prior service cost recognized in Operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations(1)
(3)
Change in pension and other postretirement benefits liability(1)
Change in Other comprehensive income (loss)$1,323 $(276)$1,047 
(1) See the Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Value of Business Acquired Note to these Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
(2) See the Derivative Financial Instruments Note to these Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
(3) See the Benefit Plans Note to these Consolidated Financial Statements for amounts reported in Net Periodic (Benefit) Costs.



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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
Year Ended December 31, 2018
Before-Tax AmountIncome TaxAfter-Tax Amount
Available-for-sale securities:
Fixed maturities$(1,401)$299 
(4)
$(1,102)
Other(5)(4)
Impairments(2)
Adjustments for amounts recognized in Net realized capital gains (losses) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations69 (14)55 
DAC/VOBA and Sales inducements360 
(1)
(76)284 
Premium deficiency reserve adjustment64 (13)51 
Change in unrealized gains/losses on available-for-sale securities(905)195 (710)
Derivatives:
Derivatives40 
(2)
(8)32 
Adjustments related to effective cash flow hedges for amounts recognized in Net investment income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations(24)(19)
Change in unrealized gains/losses on derivatives16 (3)13 
Pension and other postretirement benefits liability:
Amortization of prior service cost recognized in Operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations(1)
(3)
— (1)
Change in pension and other postretirement benefits liability(1)— (1)
Change in Other comprehensive income (loss)$(890)$192 $(698)
(1)See the Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Value of Business Acquired Note to these Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
(2) See the Derivative Financial Instruments Note to these Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
(3) See the Benefit Plans Note to these Consolidated Financial Statements for amounts reported in Net Periodic (Benefit) Costs.
(4) Amount includes $9 valuation allowance. See the Income Taxes Note these Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)

10.    Income Taxes

Income tax expense (benefit) consisted of the following for the periods indicated:
Year Ended December 31,
202020192018
Current tax expense (benefit):
Federal$$$
Total current tax expense
Deferred tax expense (benefit):
Federal(20)23 58 
Total deferred tax expense (benefit)(20)23 58 
Total income tax expense (benefit)$(14)$32 $61 

Income taxes were different from the amount computed by applying the federal income tax rate to Income (loss) before income taxes for the following reasons for the periods indicated:
Year Ended December 31,
202020192018
Income (loss) before income taxes$152 $332 $506 
Tax rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
Income tax expense (benefit) at federal statutory rate32 70 106 
Tax effect of:
Dividends received deduction(37)(35)(49)
Valuation allowance— — 
Tax Attributes(8)(4)— 
Other(1)(5)
Income tax expense (benefit)$(14)$32 $61 
Effective tax rate(9.2)%9.6 %12.1 %




C-67

Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
Temporary Differences

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as of the dates indicated, are presented below.
December 31,
20202019
Deferred tax assets
Insurance reserves$112 $107 
Investments23 
Compensation and benefits60 57 
Other assets35 34 
Total gross assets216 221 
Deferred tax liabilities
Net unrealized investment (gains) losses(645)(424)
Deferred policy acquisition costs(10)(101)
Total gross liabilities(655)(525)
Net deferred income tax asset (liability)$(439)$(304)

Valuation allowances are provided when it is considered more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had no valuation allowance. However, the application of intra-period tax allocation rules to benefits associated with capital deferred tax assets resulted in a valuation allowance as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 of $128 and $128, respectively, in continuing operations, offset by a corresponding benefit in Other comprehensive income.

Tax Sharing Agreement

As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had a receivable from Voya Financial of $5 and $9, respectively, for federal income taxes under the intercompany tax sharing agreement.

The results of the Company's operations are included in the consolidated tax return of Voya Financial. Generally, the Company's consolidated financial statements recognize the current and deferred income tax consequences that result from the Company's activities during the current and preceding periods pursuant to the provisions of Income Taxes (ASC 740) as if the Company were a separate taxpayer rather than a member of Voya Financial's consolidated income tax return group with the exception of any net operating loss carryforwards and capital loss carryforwards, which are recorded pursuant to the tax sharing agreement. If the Company instead were to follow a separate taxpayer approach without any exceptions, there would be no impact to income tax expense (benefit) for the periods indicated above. However, any current tax benefit related to the Company's tax attributes realized by virtue of its inclusion in the consolidated tax return of Voya Financial would have been recorded directly to equity rather than income. Under the tax sharing agreement, Voya Financial will pay the Company for the tax benefits of ordinary and capital losses only in the event that the consolidated tax group actually uses the tax benefit of losses generated.

Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The Company had no unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.





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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
Interest and Penalties

The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in current income taxes and Income tax expense on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and the Consolidated Statements of Operations, respectively. The Company had no accrued interest as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

Tax Regulatory Matters

For the tax years 2018 through 2020, Voya Financial, Inc. participated in the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") Compliance
Assurance Process ("CAP"), which is a continuous audit program provided by the IRS. The IRS finalized the audit of Voya
Financial, Inc. for the period ended December 31, 2018. For the periods ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2020, the
IRS has determined that Voya Financial, Inc. would be in the Compliance Maintenance Bridge ("Bridge") phase of CAP. In the
Bridge phase, the IRS does not intend to conduct any review or provide any letters of assurance for the tax year.

Tax Legislative Matters

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act, which became effective on March 27, 2020, and the
Consolidated Appropriations Act, which became effective on December 27, 2020, have not had any material impact on
corporate income taxes.

11.    Benefit Plans

Defined Benefit Plan

Voya Services Company sponsors the Voya Retirement Plan (the "Retirement Plan"). Substantially all employees of Voya Services Company and its affiliates (excluding certain employees) are eligible to participate, including the Company's employees other than Company agents.

The Retirement Plan is a tax qualified defined benefit plan, the benefits of which are guaranteed (within certain specified legal limits) by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (“PBGC”). Beginning January 1, 2012, the Retirement Plan adopted a cash balance pension formula instead of a final average pay ("FAP") formula, allowing all eligible employees to participate in the Retirement Plan. Participants will earn an annual credit equal to 4% of eligible compensation. Interest is credited monthly based on a 30-year U.S. Treasury securities bond rate published by the Internal Revenue Service in the preceding August of each year. The accrued vested cash pension balance benefit is portable; participants can take it if they leave the Company.

The costs allocated to the Company for its employees' participation in the Retirement Plan were $11, $11 and $11 for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and are included in Operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
 
Defined Contribution Plan

Voya Services Company sponsors the Voya Savings Plan (the "Savings Plan"). Substantially all employees of Voya Services Company and its affiliates (excluding certain employees, including but not limited to Career Agents) are eligible to participate, including the Company's employees other than Company agents. Career Agents are certain, full-time insurance salespeople who have entered into a career agent agreement with the Company and certain other individuals who meet specified eligibility criteria ("Career Agents"). The Savings Plan is a tax qualified defined contribution plan. Savings Plan benefits are not guaranteed by the PBGC. The Savings Plan allows eligible participants to defer into the Savings Plan a specified percentage of eligible compensation on a pre-tax basis. Voya Services Company matches such pre-tax contributions, up to a maximum of 6% of eligible compensation. Matching contributions are subject to a 4-year graded vesting schedule. Contributions made to the Savings Plan are subject to certain limits imposed by applicable law. The costs allocated to the Company for the Savings Plan were $17, $15 and $15, for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and are included in Operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

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Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
Non-Qualified Retirement Plans

The Company, in conjunction with Voya Services Company, offers certain eligible employees (other than Career Agents) a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan and an Excess Plan (collectively, the "SERPs"). Benefit accruals under Aetna Financial Services SERPs ceased, effective as of December 31, 2001 and participants began accruing benefits under Voya Services SERPs.  Benefits under the SERPs are determined based on an eligible employee's years of service and average annual compensation for the highest five years during the last ten years of employment.
 
Effective January 1, 2012, the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan was amended to coordinate with the amendment of the Retirement Plan from its current final average pay formula to a cash balance formula.
 
The Company, in conjunction with Voya Services Company, sponsors the Pension Plan for Certain Producers of Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company (the "Agents Non-Qualified Plan"). This plan covers Career Agents. The Agents Non-Qualified Plan was frozen effective January 1, 2002. In connection with the termination, all benefit accruals ceased and all accrued benefits were frozen.
 
The SERPs and Agents Non-Qualified Plan are non-qualified defined benefit pension plans, which means all the SERPs benefits are payable from the general assets of the Company and Agents Non-Qualified Plan benefits are payable from the general assets of the Company and Voya Services Company. These non-qualified defined benefit pension plans are not guaranteed by the PBGC.
 
Obligations and Funded Status
 
The following table summarizes the benefit obligations for the SERPs and Agents Non-Qualified Plan as of December 31, 2020 and 2019:
Year Ended December 31,
20202019
Change in benefit obligation:
Benefit obligation, January 1$82 $80 
Interest cost
Benefits paid(6)(5)
Actuarial (gains) losses on obligation
Benefit obligation, December 31$84 $82 

Amounts recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets in Other liabilities and in AOCI were as follows as of December 31, 2020 and 2019:
December 31,
20202019
Accrued benefit cost$(84)$(82)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
Prior service cost (credit)— — 
Net amount recognized$(84)$(82)

Assumptions

The discount rate used in the measurement of the December 31, 2020 and 2019 benefit obligation for the SERPs and Agents Non-Qualified Plan, were as follows:
20202019
Discount rate 2.67 %3.36 %
C-70

Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
 In determining the discount rate assumption, the Company utilizes current market information provided by its plan actuaries, including a discounted cash flow analysis of the Company's pension obligation and general movements in the current market environment. The discount rate modeling process involves selecting a portfolio of high quality, noncallable bonds that will match the cash flows of the SERPs and Agents Non-Qualified Plan.
 
The weighted-average discount rate used in calculating the net pension cost was as follows:
202020192018
Discount rate3.36 %4.46 %3.85 %
 
Since the benefit plans of the Company are unfunded, an assumption for return on plan assets is not required.

Net Periodic Benefit Costs
 
Net periodic benefit costs for the SERPs and Agents Non-Qualified Plan were as follows for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018:
Year Ended December 31,
202020192018
Interest cost$$$
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)— — (1)
Net (gain) loss recognition(4)
Net periodic (benefit) cost$$$(2)
 
Expected Future Benefit Payments

The following table summarizes the expected benefit payments related to the SERPs and Agents Non-Qualified Plan for the years indicated:
2021$
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026-202925 

In 2021, the Company is expected to contribute $6 to the SERPs and Agents Non-Qualified Plan. 

Share Based Compensation Plans
 
Certain employees of the Company participate in the 2013, 2014 and 2019 Omnibus Employee Incentive Plans ("the Omnibus Plans") sponsored by Voya Financial. The Omnibus Plans each permit the granting of a wide range of equity-based awards, including restricted stock units ("RSUs"), performance share units ("PSUs"), and stock options.

The Company was allocated compensation expense from Voya Financial of $27, $31 and $29 for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
 
The Company recognized tax benefits of $6, $7 and $6 for the years ended 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

All excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies related to share-based compensation are reported in Net Income.
 
C-71

Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
Other Benefit Plans

In addition, the Company, in conjunction with Voya Services Company, sponsors the following benefit plans:
 
The Voya 401(k) Plan for VRIAC Agents, which allows participants to defer a specified percentage of eligible compensation on a pre-tax basis. Effective January 1, 2006, the Company match equals 60% of a participant's pre-tax deferral contribution, with a maximum of 6% of the participant's eligible pay. A request for a determination letter on the qualified status of the Voya 401(k) Plan for VRIAC Agents was filed with the IRS on January 1, 2014. A favorable determination letter was received dated August 28, 2014.
The Producers' Incentive Savings Plan, which allows participants to defer up to a specified portion of their eligible compensation on a pre-tax basis. The Company matches such pre-tax contributions at specified amounts.
The Producers' Deferred Compensation Plan, which allows participants to defer up to a specified portion of their eligible compensation on a pre-tax basis.
Certain health care and life insurance benefits for retired employees and their eligible dependents. The postretirement health care plan is contributory, with retiree contribution levels adjusted annually and the Company subsidizes a portion of the monthly per-participant premium. Prior to April 1, 2017, coverage for Medicare eligible retirees was provided through a fully insured Medicare Advantage plan. Effective April 1, 2017, the fully insured Medicare Advantage Plan was replaced with access to individual coverage through a private exchange. The Company's premium subsidy ended and was replaced with a monthly HRA contribution. The Company continues to offer access to medical coverage until retirees become eligible for Medicare. The life insurance plan provides a flat amount of noncontributory coverage and optional contributory coverage.
The Voya Financial Deferred Compensation Savings Plan, which is a non-qualified deferred compensation plan that includes a 401(k) excess component.

The benefit charges incurred by the Company related to these plans were immaterial for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018.

C-72

Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
12.    Commitments and Contingencies

Leases

All of the Company's expenses for leased and subleased office properties are paid for by an affiliate and allocated back to the Company, as all remaining operating leases were executed by Voya Services Company as of December 31, 2008, which resulted in the Company no longer being party to any operating leases. For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, rent expense for leases was $5, $5 and $5, respectively.

Commitments

Through the normal course of investment operations, the Company commits to either purchase or sell securities, mortgage loans, or money market instruments, at a specified future date and at a specified price or yield. The inability of counterparties to honor these commitments may result in either a higher or lower replacement cost. Also, there is likely to be a change in the value of the securities underlying the commitments. As of December 31, 2020 the Company had off-balance sheet commitments to acquire mortgage loans of $50 and purchase limited partnerships and private placement investments of $565.

Restricted Assets

The Company is required to maintain assets on deposit with various regulatory authorities to support its insurance operations. The Company may also post collateral in connection with certain securities lending, repurchase agreements, funding agreement, letter of credit ("LOC") and derivative transactions as described further in this note. The components of the fair value of the restricted assets were as follows as of the dates indicated:
December 31,
20202019
Fixed maturity collateral pledged to FHLB(1)
$997 $1,087 
FHLB restricted stock(2)
44 44 
Other fixed maturities-state deposits14 14 
Cash and cash equivalents
Securities pledged(3)
220 828 
Total restricted assets$1,279 $1,978 
(1) Included in Fixed maturities, available for sale, at fair value, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2) Included in Other investments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(3) Includes the fair value of loaned securities of $143 and $715 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. In addition, as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company delivered securities as collateral of $77 and $113, respectively. Loaned securities and securities delivered as collateral are included in Securities pledged on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Federal Home Loan Bank Funding

On January 18, 2018, the Company became a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (“FHLB”). The Company is required to pledge collateral to back funding agreements issued to the FHLB. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had $795 in non-putable funding agreements, which are included in Future policy benefits and contract owner account balances on the Consolidated Balance sheets. As of December 31, 2020, assets with a market value of approximately $997 collateralized the FHLB funding agreements. Assets pledged to the FHLB are included in Fixed maturities, available for sale, at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

C-73

Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
Litigation, Regulatory Matters and Loss Contingencies

Litigation, regulatory and other loss contingencies arise in connection with the Company's activities as a diversified financial services firm. The Company is a defendant in a number of litigation matters arising from the conduct of its business, both in the ordinary course and otherwise. In some of these matters, claimants seek to recover very large or indeterminate amounts, including compensatory, punitive, treble and exemplary damages. Modern pleading practice in the U.S. permits considerable variation in the assertion of monetary damages and other relief. Claimants are not always required to specify the monetary damages they seek or they may be required only to state an amount sufficient to meet a court's jurisdictional requirements. Moreover, some jurisdictions allow claimants to allege monetary damages that far exceed any reasonably possible verdict. The variability in pleading requirements and past experience demonstrates that the monetary and other relief that may be requested in a lawsuit or claim often bears little relevance to the merits or potential value of a claim. Litigation against the Company includes a variety of claims including negligence, breach of contract, fraud, violation of regulation or statute, breach of fiduciary duty, negligent misrepresentation, failure to supervise, elder abuse and other torts.

As with other financial services companies, the Company periodically receives informal and formal requests for information from various state and federal governmental agencies and self-regulatory organizations in connection with inquiries and investigations of the products and practices of the Company or the financial services industry. It is the practice of the Company to cooperate fully in these matters.

The outcome of a litigation or regulatory matter is difficult to predict and the amount or range of potential losses associated with these or other loss contingencies requires significant management judgment. It is not possible to predict the ultimate outcome or to provide reasonably possible losses or ranges of losses for all pending regulatory matters, litigation and other loss contingencies.

While it is possible that an adverse outcome in certain cases could have a material adverse effect upon the Company's financial position, based on information currently known, management believes that neither the outcome of pending litigation and regulatory matters, nor potential liabilities associated with other loss contingencies, are likely to have such an effect. However, given the large and indeterminate amounts sought in certain litigation and the inherent unpredictability of all such matters, it is possible that an adverse outcome in certain of the Company's litigation or regulatory matters, or liabilities arising from other loss contingencies, could, from time to time, have a material adverse effect upon the Company's results of operations or cash flows in a particular quarterly or annual period.

For some matters, the Company is able to estimate a possible range of loss. For such matters in which a loss is probable, an accrual has been made. For matters where the Company, however, believes a loss is reasonably possible, but not probable, no accrual is required. For matters for which an accrual has been made, but there remains a reasonably possible range of loss in excess of the amounts accrued or for matters where no accrual is required, the Company develops an estimate of the unaccrued amounts of the reasonably possible range of losses. As of December 31, 2020, the Company estimates the aggregate range of reasonably possible losses, in excess of any amounts accrued for these matters as of such date, not material to the Company.

For other matters, the Company is currently not able to estimate the reasonably possible loss or range of loss. The Company is often unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss until developments in such matters have provided sufficient information to support an assessment of the range of possible loss, such as quantification of a damage demand from plaintiffs, discovery from plaintiffs and other parties, investigation of factual allegations, rulings by a court on motions or appeals, analysis by experts and the progress of settlement discussions. On a quarterly and annual basis, the Company reviews relevant information with respect to litigation and regulatory contingencies and updates the Company's accruals, disclosures and reasonably possible losses or ranges of loss based on such reviews.

Finally, industry wide, life insurers continue to be exposed to class action litigation related to the cost of insurance rates and periodic deductions from cash value. Common allegations include that insurance companies have breached the terms of their universal life insurance policies by establishing or increasing the cost of insurance rates using cost factors not permitted by the contract, thereby unjustly enriching themselves. This litigation is generally known as cost of insurance litigation.

C-74

Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
13.    Related Party Transactions

Operating Agreements

VRIAC has certain agreements whereby it generates revenues and incurs expenses with affiliated entities. The agreements are as follows:

Investment Advisory agreement with Voya Investment Management LLC ("VIM"), an affiliate, in which VIM provides asset management, administrative and accounting services for VRIAC's general account. VRIAC incurs a fee, which is paid quarterly, based on the value of the assets under management. For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, expenses were incurred in the amounts of $73, $68 and $65, respectively.

Services agreements with Voya Services Company and other insurance and non-insurance company affiliates for administrative, management, financial and information technology services. For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, expenses were incurred in the amounts of $458, $443 and $379, respectively.
Intercompany agreement with VIM, as amended pursuant to which VIM agreed, effective January 1, 2010, to pay the Company, on a monthly basis, a portion of the revenues VIM earns as investment adviser to certain U.S. registered investment companies that are investment options under certain of the Company's variable insurance products. For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, revenue under the VIM intercompany agreement was $57, $59 and $63, respectively.

Variable annuity, fixed insurance and mutual fund products issued by VRIAC are sold by Voya Financial Advisors, an affiliate of VRIAC. For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 commission expenses incurred by VRIAC were $81, $82 and $79, respectively.

Management and service contracts and all cost sharing arrangements with other affiliated companies are allocated in accordance with the Company's expense and cost allocation methods. Revenues and expenses recorded as a result of transactions and agreements with affiliates may not be the same as those incurred if the Company was not a wholly owned subsidiary of its Parent.

As disclosed in the Business, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies Note to these Consolidated Financial Statements, DSL was divested as part of the 2018 Transaction. DSL had certain intercompany agreements whereby it generated revenues and expenses with affiliated entities related to underwriting, distribution, investment advisory and administrative services. For the years ended December 31, 2018, commissions were collected in the amount of $69 and paid in turn to broker-dealers. In addition, for the years ended December 31, 2018, revenues earned and expenses incurred were $27 and $26, respectively.

Reinsurance Agreements

In March 2020, the Company recaptured an automatic reinsurance agreement entered into in 2012 with its affiliate, SLDI, to manage the reserve and capital requirements in connection with a portion of its deferred annuities business. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company reinsured to SLDI, on an indemnity reinsurance basis, a quota share of its liabilities on certain contracts. The agreement was accounted for under the deposit method. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had deposit assets of $36 and deposit liabilities of $76, related to this agreement which were included in Other assets and Other liabilities, respectively on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, The recapture resulted in a loss of $20 that was recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Additionally, VRIAC entered in 2014 into a coinsurance agreement with Langhorne I, LLC ("Langhorne"), an affiliated captive reinsurance company, to manage reserve and capital requirements in connection with a portion of its Stabilizer and Managed Custody Guarantee business. Effective January 1, 2018, the Company recaptured the coinsurance agreement and recorded a $74 pre-tax gain on the recapture which was reported in Operating expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2018.

C-75

Table of Contents
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiaries
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Voya Holdings Inc.)
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, unless otherwise stated)
Investment Advisory and Other Fees

VFP acts as a distributor of insurance products issued by its affiliates, which may in turn invest in mutual funds products issued by certain of its affiliates. For each of the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, distribution revenues received by VFP related to affiliated mutual fund products were $26, $27, and $27.

Financing Agreements

Reciprocal Loan Agreement

The Company maintains a reciprocal loan agreement with Voya Financial, an affiliate, to facilitate the handling of unanticipated short-term cash requirements that arise in the ordinary course of business. Under this agreement, which became effective in June 2001 and expires on April 1, 2021, either party can borrow from the other up to 3.0% of the Company's statutory admitted assets as of the preceding December 31. During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, interest on any borrowing by either the Company or Voya Financial was charged at a rate based on the prevailing market rate for similar third-party borrowings for securities.

Under this agreement, the Company incurred and earned immaterial interest expense and interest income of $5, $2 and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018. Interest expense and income are included in Operating expenses and Net investment income, respectively, in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had an outstanding receivable of $653 and VIPS had a $7 outstanding payable. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had an outstanding receivable of $69 and no outstanding payable from/to Voya Financial under the reciprocal loan agreement.

Note with Affiliate

On December 29, 2004, VIAC issued a surplus note in the principal amount of $175 (the "Note") scheduled to mature on December 29, 2034, to VRIAC. The Note bears interest at a rate of 6.26% per year. Interest is scheduled to be paid semi-annually in arrears on June 29 and December 29 of each year, commencing on June 29, 2005. For the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company earned no affiliate interest income on this Note. Interest income was $5 for the years ended December 31, 2018. As of June 1, 2018, VIAC ceased to be an affiliate of the Company following the closing of the 2018 Transaction as disclosed in the Business, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies Note to these Consolidated Financial Statements. The investment in surplus notes is reported in Fixed maturities, available-for-sale on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
C-76

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form No. SAI.167182-21

VRIAC Ed. May 2021

 

 

PART C - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 24.

Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

(a)

Financial Statements:

 

 

(1)

Included in Part B:

 

 

 

Financial Statements of Variable Annuity B:

 

 

 

-

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

 

 

-

Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2020

 

 

 

-

Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2020

 

 

 

-

Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019

 

 

 

-

Notes to Financial Statements

 

 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements of Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company:

 

 

 

-

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

 

 

-

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019

 

 

 

-

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

 

 

 

-

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholder’s Equity for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

 

 

 

-

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

 

 

 

-

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

 

(b)

Exhibits

 

 

(1)

Resolution establishing Variable Annuity Account B (“Registrant”) · Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to the Registration Statement on Form N-4, File No. 33-75986, as filed on April 22, 1996.

 

 

(2)

Not Applicable.

 

 

(3.1)

Standard form of Broker-Dealer Agreement · Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 32 to Registration Statement on Form N-4, File No. 33-81216, as filed on April 22, 1996.

 

 

(3.2)

Underwriting Agreement dated November 17, 2006 between ING Life Insurance and Annuity Company and ING Financial Advisers, LLC · Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 to Registration Statement on Form N-4 (File No. 033-75996), as filed on December 20, 2006.

 

 

(3.3)

Intercompany Agreement dated December 22, 2010 between ING Investment Management LLC and ING Life Insurance and Annuity Company · Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form N-4, File No. 333-167680, as filed on February 11, 2011.

 

 

(4.1)

Single Premium Deferred Individual Variable Annuity Contract with Minimum Guaranteed Withdrawal Benefit (ICC12-IL-IA-4030) (11/13/2013) · Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to Registration Statement on Form N-4, File No. 333-167182, as filed on April 23, 2014).

 

 

(4.2)

Individual Retirement Annuity Endorsement (ICC12 IL-RA-4031) (02/2013) · Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to a Registration Statement on Form N-4 for ING Life Insurance and Annuity Company Variable Annuity Account B filed with the Securities and Exchange commission on July 1, 2013 (File Nos. 333-167182, 811-02512).

 

 

(4.3)

Roth Individual Retirement Annuity Endorsement (ICC12 IL-RA-4032) (02/2013) · Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to a Registration Statement on Form N-4 for ING Life Insurance and Annuity Company Variable Annuity Account B filed with the Securities and Exchange commission on July 1, 2013 (File Nos. 333-167182, 811-02512).

           

 


 

 

 

(4.4)

Endorsement E-IRASECURE-20 to Single Premium Deferred Individual Variable Annuity Contract (ICC12-IL-IA-4030)

 

 

(5.1)

Single Premium Deferred Individual Variable Annuity Application, (ICC12 155953) (12/10/2012) · Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to a Registration Statement on Form N-4 for ING Life Insurance and Annuity Company Variable Annuity Account B filed with the Securities and Exchange commission on July 1, 2013 (File Nos. 333-167182, 811-02512).

 

 

(6.1)

Restated Certificate of Incorporation (amended and restated as of October 1, 2007) of ING Life Insurance and Annuity Company · Incorporated herein by reference to ING Life Insurance and Annuity Company Annual Report on Form 10-K, (File No. 33-23376) as filed on March 31, 2008.

 

 

(6.2)

Amended and Restated By-Laws of ING Life Insurance and Annuity Company, effective October 1, 2007 · Incorporated herein by reference to the ING Life Insurance and Annuity Company annual report on form 10-K, File No. 33-23376, as filed on March 31, 2008.

 

 

(7)

Not Applicable.

 

 

(8.1)

Fund Participation, Administrative and Shareholder Service Agreement made and entered into as of July 25, 2016 by and between Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company, Voya Financial Partners, LLC and Voya Investments Distributor, LLC · Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 to Registration Statement on Form N-4 (File No. 033-81216), as filed on February 15, 2017.

 

 

(8.2)

Amendment No. 1, entered into on October 14, 2020 and effective as of January 1, 2020, amends the Fund Participation, Administrative and Shareholder Service Agreement, dated as of July 25, 2016

 

 

(8.3)

Rule 22c-2 Agreement dated no later than April 16, 2007 is effective October 16, 2007 between ING Funds Services, LLC, ING Life Insurance and Annuity Company, ING National Trust, ING USA Annuity and Life Insurance Company, ReliaStar Life Insurance Company, ReliaStar Life Insurance Company of New York, Security Life of Denver Insurance Company and Systematized Benefits Administrators Inc. · Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 50 to Registration Statement on Form N-4 (File No. 033-75962), as filed on June 15, 2007.

 

 

(9)

Opinion and Consent of Counsel, attached.

 

 

(10)

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, attached.

 

 

(11)

Not Applicable.

 

 

(12)

Not Applicable.

 

 

(13)

Authorization for Signatures · Incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to Registration Statement on Form N-4 (File No. 33-75986), as filed on April 2, 1996.

 

 

(14)

Powers of Attorney, attached.

 

Item 25

Directors and Officers of the Depositor*

 

Name

Principal Business Address

Positions and Offices with Depositor

Charles P. Nelson

One Orange Way

Windsor, CT 06095-4774

Director and President

Rodney O. Martin, Jr.

230 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10169

Director and Chairman

Michael S. Smith

230 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10169

Director, Executive Vice President, and Chief Risk Officer

Robert L. Grubka

20 Washington Avenue South

Minneapolis, MN 55401

Director and Senior Vice President

Michael R. Katz

Work at Home, Pennsylvania

Director, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Heather H. Lavallee

One Orange Way

Windsor, CT 06095-4774

Director and Senior Vice President

 


 

Name

Principal Business Address

Positions and Offices with Depositor

Francis G. O’Neill

One Orange Way

Windsor, CT 06095-4774

Director, Senior Vice President and Chief Risk Officer

Larry N. Port

230 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10169

Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer

Carlo Bertucci

One Orange Way

Windsor, CT 06095-4774

Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Tax Officer

C. Landon Cobb, Jr.

5780 Powers Ferry Road, N.W.

Atlanta, GA 30327-4390

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

William S. Harmon

Work at Home, Colorado

Senior Vice President

Matthew Toms

5780 Powers Ferry Road, N.W.

Atlanta, GA 30327-4390

Senior Vice President

Michele White

One Orange Way

Windsor, CT 06095-4774

Senior Vice President

Rajat P. Badhwar

One Orange Way

Windsor, CT 06095-4774

Chief Information Security Officer

Brian J. Baranowski

One Orange Way

Windsor, CT 06095-4774

Vice President, Compliance

Wayne M. Forlines

5780 Powers Ferry Road, N.W.

Atlanta, GA 30327-4390

Vice President

Regina A. Gordon

One Orange Way

Windsor, CT 06095-4774

Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer

Melissa A. O’Donnell

20 Washington Avenue South

Minneapolis, MN 55401

Secretary

Carol B. Keen

Work at Home, Florida

Vice President

Nicole A. Peck

5780 Powers Ferry Road, N.W.

Atlanta, GA 30327-4390

Vice President and Assistant Treasurer

Kyle A. Puffer

One Orange Way

Windsor, CT 06095-4774

Vice President and Appointed Actuary

Kevin J. Reimer

5780 Powers Ferry Road, N.W.

Atlanta, GA 30327-4390

Vice President and Assistant Treasurer

John Thistle

30 Braintree Hill Office Park, Floors 2-4

Braintree, MA 02184

Vice President

Melissa A. O’Donnell

20 Washington Avenue South

Minneapolis, MN 55401

Secretary

 

* These individuals may also be directors and/or officers of other affiliates of the Company.

 

 

Item 26.

Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Depositor or Registrant

 

Voya Financial, Inc.

HOLDING COMPANY SYSTEM

 

03-31-2021

 

 

 

 

 

Voya Financial, Inc.

Non-Insurer (Delaware) 52-1222820

NAIC 4832

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pen-Cal Administrators, Inc.

Non-Insurer (California) 94-2695108

 

 

 

 

 

Voya Services Company

Non-Insurer (Delaware) 52-1317217

 

 

 

 

Voya Payroll Management, Inc.

Non-Insurer (Delaware) 52-2197204

 

 

 

 

 

Voya Holdings Inc.

Non-Insurer (Connecticut) 02-0488491

 

 

 

 

                     

 


 

03/31/21

 

Voya Benefits Company, LLC
Non-Insurer (Delaware) 83-0965809

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page 1

 

Voya Financial Advisors, Inc.

Non-Insurer (Minnesota) 41-0945505

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voya Investment Management LLC

Non-Insurer (Delaware) 58-2361003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voya Investment Management Co. LLC

Non-Insurer (Delaware) 06-0888148

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voya Investment Trust Co.

Non-Insurer (Connecticut) 06-1440627

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voya Investment Management (UK) Limited

Non-Insurer (United Kingdom)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voya Investment Management Services (UK) Limited

Non-Insurer (United Kingdom)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voya Investment Management Alternative Assets LLC

Non Insurer (Delaware) 13-4038444

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voya Alternative Asset Management LLC

Non-Insurer (Delaware) 13-3863170

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voya Furman Selz Investments III LLC (*a)

Non-Insurer (Delaware) 13-4127836

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voya Realty Group LLC

Non-Insurer (Delaware) 13-4003969

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voya Pomona Holdings LLC

Non-Insurer  (Delaware) 13-4152011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pomona G. P. Holdings LLC (*b)

Non-Insurer (Delaware) 13-4150600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pomona Management LLC

Non-Insurer (Delaware) 13-4149700

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voya Alternative Asset Management Ireland Limited

Non-Insurer (Ireland)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

03/31/21

 

 

Voya Capital, LLC

Non-Insurer (Delaware) 86-1020892

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page 2

 

 

 

Voya Funds Services, LLC

Non-Insurer (Delaware) 86-1020893

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voya Investments Distributor, LLC

Non-Insurer (Delaware) 03-0485744

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voya Investments, LLC

Non-Insurer (Arizona) 03-0402099

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RiverRoch LLC (*c)

Non-Insurer (Delaware)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oconee Real Estate Holdings LLC (*d)

Non-Insurer (Delaware ) 85-15787

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company

Insurer (Connecticut) 71-0294708 NAIC 86509

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voya Financial Partners, LLC

Non-Insurer (Delaware) 06-1375177

 

 

 

 

 

03/31/21

 

 

Voya Institutional Plan Services, LLC

Non-Insurer (Delaware) 04-3516284

 

 

 

 

 

Page 3

 

 

Voya Retirement Advisors, LLC

Non-Insurer (New Jersey) 22-1862786

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voya Institutional Trust Company
Non-Insurer (Connecticut) 46-5416028

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ReliaStar Life Insurance Company
Insurer (Minnesota) 41-0451140 NAIC 67105

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ReliaStar Life Insurance Company of New York

Insurer (New York) 53-0242530 NAIC 61360

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Roaring River, LLC

Insurer (Missouri) 26-3355951 NAIC 13583

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ILICA LLC

Non-Insurer (Connecticut) 06-1067464

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voya International Nominee Holdings, Inc.

Non-Insurer (Connecticut) 06-0952776

 

                                                         

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voya Insurance Solutions, Inc.

Non-Insurer (Connecticut) 06-1465377

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Roaring River IV Holding, LLC

Non-Insurer (Delaware) 46-3607309

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Roaring River IV, LLC

Insurer (Missouri) 80-0955075 NAIC 15365

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voya Custom Investments LLC
Non-Insurer (Delaware) 27-2278894

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SLDI Georgia Holdings, Inc.

Non-Insurer (Georgia) 27-1108872

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voya II Custom Investments LLC

Non-Insurer (Delaware) 27-1108872

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rancho Mountain Properties, Inc.
Non-Insurer (Delaware) 27-2987157

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Security Life Assignment Corporation

Non-Insurer (Colorado) 84-1437826

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IIPS of Florida, LLC

Non-Insurer (Florida)

 

 

 

 

 

 

03/31/21

Voya Special Investments, Inc. (*e)

Non-Insurer (Delaware) 85-1775946

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page 4

VFI SLK Global Services Private Limited (*f)

Non-Insurer (India)

 

 

                           

 

*a  Voya Furman Selz Investments III LLC owned 95.81% by Voya Investment Management Alternative Assets LLC and 4.19% by Third Party Shareholder.

*b  Pomona G. P. Holdings LLC owned 50% by Voya Pomona Holdings LLC and 50% by Third Party Shareholder.

*c  RiverRoch LLC owned 53.7% by Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company, owned 10.8% by ReliaStar Life Insurance Company, owned 10.8% by Security Life of Denver Insurance Company and owned 24.7% by Non-Affiliate Member.

*d  Oconee Real Estate Holdings LLC owned 30.4% by Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company, owned 29% by ReliaStar Life Insurance Company, owned 8.5% by Security Life of Denver Insurance Company and owned 42% by Non-Affiliate Member.

*e  Voya Special Investments, Inc. owned 0.2% by Voya Financial, Inc., 49.9% by Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company and 49.9% by ReliaStar Life Insurance Company.

*r  VFI SLK Global Services Private Limited owned 49% by Voya Financial, Inc. and owned 51% by SLK Software Services Private Limited.

 

 

Item 27.

Number of Contract Owners

 

As of March 31, 2021, there are 0 qualified contract owners and 0 non-qualified contract owners.

 

 

Item 28.

Indemnification

 

Section 33-779 of the Connecticut General Statutes (“CGS”) provides that a corporation may provide indemnification of or advance expenses to a director, officer, employee or agent only as permitted by Sections 33-770 to 33-778, inclusive, of the CGS.  Reference is hereby made to Section 33-771(e) of the CGS regarding indemnification of directors and Section 33-776(d) of CGS regarding indemnification of officers, employees and agents of Connecticut corporations.  These statutes provide in general that Connecticut corporations incorporated prior to January 1, 1997 shall, except to the extent that their certificate of incorporation expressly provides otherwise, indemnify their directors, officers, employees and agents against “liability” (defined as the obligation to pay a judgment, settlement, penalty, fine, including an excise tax assessed with respect to an employee benefit plan, or reasonable expenses incurred with respect to a proceeding) when (1) a determination is made pursuant to Section 33-775 that the party seeking indemnification has met the standard of conduct set forth in Section 33-771 or (2) a court has determined that indemnification is appropriate pursuant to Section 33-774.  Under Section 33-775, the determination of and the authorization for indemnification are made (a) by two or more disinterested directors, as defined in Section 33-770(2); (b) by special legal counsel; (c) by the shareholders; or (d) in the case of indemnification of an officer, agent or employee of the corporation, by the general counsel of the corporation or such other officer(s) as the board of directors may specify.  Also, Section 33-772 with Section 33-776 provide that a corporation shall indemnify an individual who was wholly successful on the merits or otherwise against reasonable expenses incurred by him in connection with a proceeding to which he was a party because he is or was a director, officer, employee,

 


 

 

or agent of the corporation.  Pursuant to Section 33-771(d), in the case of a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation or with respect to conduct for which the director, officer, agent or employee was adjudged liable on the basis that he received a financial benefit to which he was not entitled, indemnification is limited to reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the proceeding against the corporation to which the individual was named a party.

 

 

A corporation may procure indemnification insurance on behalf of an individual who is or was a director of the corporation.  Consistent with the laws of the State of Connecticut, Voya Financial, Inc. maintains Professional Liability and Fidelity bond, Employment Practices liability and Network Security insurance policies.  The policies cover Voya Financial, Inc. and any company in which Voya Financial, Inc. has a controlling financial interest of 50% or more.  The policies cover the funds and assets of the principal underwriter/depositor under the care, custody and control of Voya Financial, Inc. and/or its subsidiaries.  The policies provide for the following types of coverage: Errors and Omissions/Professional Liability, Employment Practices liability and Fidelity/Crime (a.k.a. “Financial Institutional Bond”) and Network Security (a.k.a. “Cyber/IT”).

 

 

Section 20 of the Voya Financial Partners, LLC Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement executed as of June 30, 2016 provides that Voya Financial Partners, LLC will indemnify certain persons against any loss, damage, claim or expenses (including legal fees) incurred by such person if he is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to a suit or proceeding because he was a member, officer, director, employee or agent of Voya Financial Partners, LLC, as long as he acted in good faith on behalf of Voya Financial Partners, LLC and in a manner reasonably believed to be within the scope of his authority.  An additional condition requires that no person shall be entitled to indemnity if his loss, damage, claim or expense was incurred by reason of his gross negligence or willful misconduct.  This indemnity provision is authorized by and is consistent with Title 8, Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 

 

Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

Item 29.

Principal Underwriter

 

(a)

In addition to serving as the principal underwriter for the Registrant, Voya Financial Partners, LLC acts as the principal underwriter for Variable Life Account B of Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company (VRIAC), Variable Annuity Account C of VRIAC, Variable Annuity Account I of VRIAC and Variable Annuity Account G of VRIAC (separate accounts of VRIAC registered as unit investment trusts under the 1940 Act).  Voya Financial Partners, LLC is also the principal underwriter for (i) Separate Account N of ReliaStar Life Insurance Company (RLIC) (a separate account of RLIC registered as a unit investment trust under the 1940 Act), (ii) ReliaStar Select Variable Account of ReliaStar Life Insurance Company (a separate account of RLIC registered as a unit investment trust under the 1940 Act), (iii) MFS ReliaStar Variable Account (a separate account of RLIC registered as a unit investment trust under the 1940 Act), (iv) Northstar Variable Account (a separate account of RLIC registered as a unit investment trust under the 1940 Act), (v) ReliaStar Life Insurance Company of New York Variable Annuity Funds D, E, F, G, H and I (a management investment company registered under the 1940 Act), (vi) ReliaStar Life Insurance Company of New York Variable Annuity Funds M, P and Q (a management investment company registered under the1940 Act), and (vii) ReliaStar Life Insurance Company of New York Variable Annuity Funds M and P (a management investment company registered under the1940 Act).

 

 


 

 

(b)

The following are the directors and officers of the Principal Underwriter:

 

Name

Principal Business Address

Positions and Offices with Underwriter

William P. Elmslie

One Orange Way

Windsor, CT 06095-4774

Director and Managing Director

Bridget J. A. Witzeman

Work at Home, Ohio 44124

Managing Director

Rajat P. Badhwar

One Orange Way

Windsor, CT 06095-4774

Chief Information Security Officer

Regina A. Gordon

One Orange Way

Windsor, CT 06095-4774

Chief Compliance Officer

Kristin H. Hultgren

One Orange Way

Windsor, CT 06095-4774

Chief Financial Officer

Frederick H. Bohn

One Orange Way

Windsor, CT 06095-4774

Assistant Chief Financial Officer

Carlo Bertucci

One Orange Way

Windsor, CT 06095-4774

Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Tax Officer

Melissa A. O’Donnell

20 Washington Avenue South

Minneapolis, MN 55401

Secretary

M. Bishop Bastien

3017 Douglas Boulevard
Roseville, CA 95661

Vice President

Lisa S. Gilarde

One Orange Way

Windsor, CT 06095-4774

Vice President

Gavin T. Gruenberg

30211 Avenida de las Banderas

Suite 200

Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688

Vice President

Mark E. Jackowitz

22 Century Hill Drive, Suite 101
Latham, NY 12110

Vice President

Carol B. Keen

Work at Home, Florida

Vice President

George D. Lessner, Jr.

Work at Home, Texas

Vice President

David J. Linney

2900 North Loop West, Suite 180
Houston, TX 77092

Vice President

Laurie A. Lombardo

One Orange Way

Windsor, CT 06095-4774

Vice President

Benjamin Moy

30 Braintree Hill Office Park, Floors 2-4

Braintree, MA 02184

Vice President

Nicole A. Peck

5780 Powers Ferry Road, NW.

Atlanta, GA 30327-4390

Vice President and Assistant Treasurer

Kevin J. Reimer

5780 Powers Ferry Road, N.W.

Atlanta, GA 30327-4390

Vice President and Assistant Treasurer

Frank W. Snodgrass

Work at Home, Tennessee

Vice President

Angelia M. Lattery

20 Washington Avenue South

Minneapolis, MN 55401

Assistant Secretary

Tina M. Schultz

20 Washington Avenue South

Minneapolis, MN 55401

Assistant Secretary

Judson Bryant

5780 Powers Ferry Road, N.W. Atlanta, GA 30327-4390

Tax Officer

Cindy S. Craytor

5780 Powers Ferry Road, N.W. Atlanta, GA 30327-4390

Tax Officer

Andrew M. Kallenberg

5780 Powers Ferry Road, N.W. Atlanta, GA 30327-4390

Tax Officer

 

 


 

 

(c)

Compensation to Principal Underwriter during last fiscal year:

 

 

 

Name of Principal

Underwriter

Net

Underwriting Discounts and Commission

 

 

Compensation

on Redemption

 

 

Brokerage

Commissions

 

 

 

Compensation*

Voya Financial Partners, LLC

$

$0

$0

$1,161,252.58

 

*     Reflects compensation paid to Voya Financial Partners, LLC attributable to regulatory and operating expenses associated with the distribution of all registered variable annuity products issued by Variable Annuity Account B of Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company during 2020.

 

Item 30.

Location of Accounts and Records

 

All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and the rules under it relating to the securities described in and issued under this Registration Statement are maintained by Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company at One Orange Way, Windsor, Connecticut 06095-4774 and at Voya Services Company at 5780 Powers Ferry Road, NW, Atlanta, Georgia 30327-4390.

 

Item 31.

Management Services

 

Not Applicable.

 

Item 32.

Undertakings

 

Registrant hereby undertakes:

 

(a)

to file a post-effective amendment to this registration statement on Form N-4 as frequently as is necessary to ensure that the audited financial statements in the registration statement are never more than sixteen months old for as long as payments under the variable annuity contracts may be accepted;

 

(b)

to include as part of any application to purchase a contract offered by a prospectus which is part of this registration statement on Form N-4, a space that an applicant can check to request a Statement of Additional Information or a post card or similar written communication affixed to or included in the Prospectus that the applicant can remove to send for a Statement of Additional Information; and

 

(c)

to deliver any Statement of Additional Information and any financial statements required to be made available under this Form N-4 promptly upon written or oral request.

 

The Company hereby represents that with respect to plans established pursuant to Section 403(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, that are subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), it is relying on and complies with the terms of the SEC Staff’s No-Action Letter dated August 30, 2012, with respect to participant acknowledgement of and language concerning withdrawal restrictions applicable to such plans.  See ING Life Insurance and Annuity Company; S.E.C. No-Action Letter, 2012 WL 3862169, August 30, 2012.

 

Except in relation to 403(b) plans subject to ERISA, the Company hereby represents that it is relying on and complies with the provisions of Paragraphs (1) through (4) of the SEC Staff’s No-Action Letter dated November 28, 1988, with respect to language concerning withdrawal restrictions applicable to plans established pursuant to Section 403(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.  See American Council of Life Insurance; S.E.C. No-Action Letter, 1988 WL 1235221, November 28, 1988.

 

Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company represents that the fees and charges deducted under the contracts covered by this registration statement, in the aggregate, are reasonable in relation to the services rendered, the expenses expected to be incurred, and the risks assumed by Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company. See Section 26(e) of the Investment Company Act of 1940.


 

SIGNATURES

 

As required by the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant, Variable Annuity Account B of Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company, certifies that it meets the requirements of Securities Act Rule 485(b) for effectiveness of this Post-Effective Amendment to its Registration Statement on Form N-4 (File No. 333-167182) and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the Town of Windsor, State of Connecticut, on the 16th day of April 2021.

 

By:

VARABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B

 

(REGISTRANT)

 

By:

VOYA RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY (DEPOSITOR)

 

 

By:

Charles P. Nelson *

Charles P. Nelson

 

President (Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

As required by the Securities Act of 1933, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 to the Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on April 16, 2021.

 

Signatures

Titles

 

 

Charles P. Nelson*

Director and President

Charles P. Nelson

(principal executive officer)

 

 

Robert L. Grubka*

Director

Robert L. Grubka

 

 

 

Michael R. Katz*  

Director and Chief Financial Officer

Michael R. Katz

(principal financial officer)

 

 

Heather H. Lavallee*

Director

Heather H. Lavallee

 

 

 

Rodney O. Martin, Jr.*  

Director

Rodney O. Martin, Jr.

 

 

 

Francis G. O’Neill*

Director

Francis G. O’Neill

 

 

 

Michael S. Smith*

Director

Michael S. Smith

 

 

 

C. Landon Cobb, Jr.*

Chief Accounting Officer

C. Landon Cobb, Jr.

(principal accounting officer)

 

 

By:

/s/ Peter M. Scavongelli

 

 

Peter M. Scavongelli as

 

 

Attorney-in-Fact*

 

       

 


 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

 

ITEM

EXHIBIT

PAGE #

 

 

 

24(b)(4.4)

Endorsement E-IRASECURE-20 to Single Premium Deferred Individual Variable Annuity Contract (ICC12-IL-IA-4030)

EX-99.B4.4

 

 

 

24(b)(8.2)

Amendment No. 1, entered into on October 14, 2020 and effective as of January 1, 2020, amends the Fund Participation, Administrative and Shareholder Service Agreement, dated as of July 25, 2016

EX-99.B8.2

 

 

 

24(b)(9)

Opinion and Consent of Counsel

EX-99.B9

 

 

 

24(b)(10)

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

EX-99.B10

 

 

 

24(b)(14)

Powers of Attorney

EX-99.B14