485APOS 1 f485a.htm 485APOS GemCom, LLC




Securities Act Registration No. 333 -20635

Investment Company Act Registration No. 811 -08037


FORM N-1A

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D. C. 20549


REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


Post-Effective Amendment No.  

o

 


Post-Effective Amendment No.   76

x


and/or

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY

ACT OF 1940


Post-Effective Amendment No.   77

x


ADVISORONE FUNDS

 17605 Wright Street Omaha, NE 68130(402) 493-3313

 Brian Nielsen, Secretary


Copies to:

 

 

James Ash, Esq

JoAnn Strasser,Esq.

Senior Vice President

Thompson Hine LLP

Gemini Fund Services, LLC

41 South High Street, 17th floor

80 Arkay Drive, Suite 110

Columbus, Ohio 43215

Hauppauge, New York 11788-0132

 


It is proposed that this filing will become effective:

   

 

 

[   ]

immediately upon filing pursuant to Rule 485, paragraph (b)

[ ]

On _________ pursuant to Rule 485, paragraph (b)

[    ]

60 days after filing pursuant to Rule 485, paragraph (a) (i)

[   ]

on [date] pursuant to Rule 485, paragraph (a) (i)

[ X ]

75 days after filing pursuant to Rule 485, paragraph (a) (ii)

[   ]

pursuant to Rule 485, paragraph (a) (ii)

[   ]

this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.

  

If appropriate, check the following box:

o  This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.



EXPLANATORY NOTE

This Post-Effective Amendment No.  76 to the Registration Statement contains a Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information describing the Amerigo VI Portfolio, Clermont VI Portfolio, Enhanced Income VI Portfolio,  and Shelter VI Portfolio, each a new series of the Registrant. This Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement is organized as follows: (a) Prospectus relating to the Amerigo VI Portfolio, Clermont VI Portfolio, Enhanced Income VI Portfolio, and Shelter VI Portfolio; (b) Statement of Additional Information relating to the Amerigo VI Portfolio, Clermont VI Portfolio, Enhanced Income VI Portfolio, and Shelter VI Portfolio; and (c) Part C Information relating to all series of the Registrant. The Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information for the other series of the Registrant are not affected hereby.








The information in this Prospectus is not complete and may be changed.  We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is effective.  This Prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state in which the offer or sale is not permitted.


Subject to Completion


ADVISORONE FUNDS


AMERIGO VI PORTFOLIO

 

ENHANCED INCOME VI PORTFOLIO

 

CLERMONT VI PORTFOLIO

SHELTER VI PORTFOLIO


PROSPECTUS [_________ ___, ______]

[a1002.gif]

17605 Wright Street

Omaha, NE 68130

www.advisoronefunds.com

(866) 811-0225


This Prospectus provides important information about the following series of AdvisorOne Funds: Amerigo VI Portfolio, Clermont VI Portfolio, Enhanced Income VI Portfolio and Shelter VI Portfolio (each, a “Portfolio” and collectively, the “Portfolios”) that you should know before investing.  Please read it carefully and keep it for future reference.


These securities have not been approved or disapproved by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission nor has the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this Prospectus.  Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.





TABLE OF CONTENTS


AMERIGO VI PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

1

CLERMONT VI PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

4

ENHANCED INCOME VI PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

7

SHELTER VI PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

10

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS

13

Investment Strategies – The CLS Funds of Funds

13

Investment Strategies – All Portfolios

15

Investment Strategies – Shelter VI Portfolio

16

Investment Risks – The CLS Funds of Funds

17

Investment Risks – Enhanced Income VI Portfolio

18

Investment Risks – Shelter VI Portfolio

18

Investment Risks – All Portfolios

18

MANAGEMENT OF THE PORTFOLIOS

20

Investment Adviser

20

Investment Adviser Portfolio Managers

21

HOW SHARES ARE PRICED

21

HOW TO PURCHASE AND REDEEM SHARES

22

TAX STATUS, DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

23

FREQUENT PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS OF SHARES

24

HOUSEHOLDING

25

VOTING AND MEETINGS

25

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

26

PRIVACY NOTICE

27




AMERIGO VI PORTFOLIO SUMMARY


Investment Objective:

The investment objective of the Amerigo VI Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is long-term growth of capital without regard to current income.


Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio:

This table describes the annual operating expenses that you may indirectly pay if you invest in the Portfolio through your retirement plan or if you allocate your insurance contract premiums or payments to the Portfolio. However, each insurance contract and separate account involves fees and expenses that are not described in this Prospectus.  If the fees and expenses of your insurance contract or separate account were included in this table, your overall expenses would be higher.  You should review the insurance contract prospectus for a complete description of fees and expenses.  


 

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fees

[1.00%]

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

[0.25%]

Other Expenses(1)

[%]

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (Underlying Funds)(1)(2)

[%]

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

[%]

Fee waiver and Expense Reimbursements(3)

[%]

 

 

Total Annual Fund  Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver(1)

[%]


(1)These expenses are based on estimated amounts for the Portfolio’s current fiscal year.

(2)This number represents the combined total fees and operating expenses of the Underlying Funds owned by the Portfolio and is not a direct expense incurred by the Portfolio or deducted from Portfolio assets.  The operating expenses in this fee table will not correlate to the expense ratio in the Portfolio's financial highlights because the financial statements include only the direct operating expenses incurred by the Portfolio, not the indirect costs of investing in other investment companies.  

(3) The fees shown above take into account CLS's advisory fee waiver agreement to limit total operating expenses at least through [   ], so that direct expenses (not including expenses relating to dividends on short sales, interest expense, indirect fees and expenses of Underlying Funds and extraordinary or non-recurring expenses) do not exceed [%] of average daily net assets.  Only the Portfolio’s Board of Trustees may elect to terminate the advisory fee waiver agreement.


Example:  This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same.  Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based upon these assumptions your costs would be:


Year

 

1

[$]

3

[$]



Portfolio Turnover:  The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual portfolio operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio's performance.


Principal Investment Strategies of the Portfolio:

The Portfolio invests primarily in exchange traded funds (“ETFs”), other open-end mutual funds, and closed-end funds.  This group of investments is referred to as "Underlying Funds." The Portfolio’s investment adviser, CLS Investments, LLC (“CLS”), seeks to achieve the Portfolio’s investment objective by using the following investment strategies:


·

Investing in (i) Underlying Funds that seek capital growth or appreciation by investing in common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for common stock (such as convertible preferred stock, convertible debentures or warrants), including the stock of foreign issuers, or (ii) individual securities that may provide capital appreciation. The Underlying Funds used by the Portfolio in its allocations consist primarily of ETFs. The Underlying Funds are selected based on the security selection methodology used by the Underlying Fund's adviser, as well as CLS's assessment of asset class trends, asset class fundamentals, diversification impact, fundamental research and the cost and liquidity of the Underlying Fund.  These investments may include smaller and medium capitalization companies.


·

Although the Portfolio does not seek current income, it may invest up to 20% of its total assets in long, medium, or short-term bonds and other fixed income securities of any credit quality(including "junk bonds"), or Underlying Funds that invest in these securities, whenever CLS believes these investments offer a potential for capital appreciation.  Fixed income securities principally include U.S. and foreign government bonds, U.S. government agency bonds, corporate bonds, asset-backed securities and mortgage-backed securities.   


The Portfolio’s assets are invested to maintain risk levels similar to those of a blended benchmark, which is a custom composite established by CLS, consisting of 80% of the Russell 3000 Index and 20% of the Morgan Stanley Capital International All-Country World Index (excluding the United States) (“MSCI ACWI (ex-US)”).  The Russell 3000 Index is a market-capitalization-weighted index that measures 98% of the investable U.S. equity market.  The MSCI ACWI (ex-US) is a market-capitalization-weighted index that provides a broad measure of stock performance throughout the world, with the exception of U.S.-based equities.  The index includes both developed and emerging markets. CLS seeks to control risk within a given range by estimating the cumulative risk of the Portfolio's investments and keeping it near that of the blended benchmark. CLS’s assessment of the risk of an asset is based primarily on its volatility, but CLS considers additional risk measures such as downside risk capture, which evaluates the Portfolio’s performance relative to its blended benchmark during down periods, and beta, which is a historic measure of a portfolio’s volatility versus the market.


CLS actively manages the Portfolio's investments by increasing or decreasing the Portfolio’s investment in particular asset classes, sectors, regions and countries, or in a particular security, based on its assessment of the opportunities for return relative to the risk using fundamental and technical analysis.  Because of the varying levels of risk amongst equity and bond asset classes, the percent allocated to equities and bonds will vary depending on which asset classes are selected for the portfolio.  When selecting Underlying Funds for investment, CLS considers the Underlying Fund’s investment goals and strategies, the investment adviser and portfolio manager, and past performance (absolute, relative and risk-adjusted).  When CLS selects individual equity securities, it considers both growth prospects and anticipated dividend income.  CLS selects bond funds and bonds based on an analysis of credit qualities, maturities, and coupon or dividend rates, while seeking to take advantage of yield differentials between securities.  CLS may sell an investment if it determines that the asset class, sector, region or country is no longer desirable or if CLS believes that another Underlying Fund or security within the category offers a better opportunity to achieve the Portfolio’s objective.    


Principal Risks of the Portfolio:

Many factors affect the Portfolio’s performance. The Portfolio's share price changes daily based on changes in market conditions in response to economic, political and financial developments. The direction and extent of those price changes will be affected by the financial condition, industry and economic sector, and geographic location of the securities in which the Portfolio and the Underlying Funds invest.  The Portfolio is not federally insured or guaranteed by any government agency.  YOU MAY LOSE MONEY BY INVESTING IN THE PORTFOLIO.


Debt Securities Risk:  When the Portfolio invests in bonds or in Underlying Funds that own bonds, the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate with changes in interest rates.  Longer-term bonds are generally more sensitive to interest rate changes than short-term bonds and therefore may carry more risk.  Issuers of fixed-income securities may default on interest and principal payments.  Generally, securities with lower debt ratings (“junk bonds”) have greater credit risk.


Foreign Securities Risk:  Foreign securities may be riskier than U.S. investments because of factors such as unstable international political and economic conditions, currency fluctuations, foreign controls on investment and currency exchange, withholding taxes, a lack of adequate company information, less liquid and more volatile markets, and a lack of governmental regulation.  Foreign companies generally are not subject to accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies.  Transaction costs and costs associated with custody services are generally higher for foreign securities than they are for U.S. securities.  


Management Risk:  The ability of the Portfolio to meet its investment objective is directly related to the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets.  CLS may allocate the Portfolio's investments so as to under-emphasize or over-emphasize investments under the wrong market conditions, in which case the Portfolio’s value may be adversely affected.


Market Risk:  Investments in securities in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. The Portfolio’s investments may decline in value due to factors affecting securities markets generally, or particular countries, segments, economic sectors, industries or companies within those markets. The value of a security may decline due to general economic and market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular issuer.

Smaller and Medium Issuer Risk:  Investments in Underlying Funds that own small and medium capitalization companies and direct investments in individual small and medium capitalization companies may be more vulnerable than larger, more established organizations to adverse business or economic developments.


Underlying Funds Risk:  You will indirectly pay fees and expenses charged by the Underlying Funds in addition to the Portfolio’s direct fees and expenses.  As a result, the cost of investing in the Portfolio will be higher than the cost of investing directly in Underlying Fund shares and may be higher than other mutual funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. Each Underlying Fund is subject to specific risks, depending on the nature of the Underlying Fund. These risks could include sector risk (increased risk from a focus on one or more sector of the market), as well as risks associated with fixed income securities, real estate investments, and commodities.


Performance:

Because the Portfolio has commenced investment operations only recently, no performance information is available for the Portfolio at this time. In the future, performance information will be presented in this section.  Also, shareholder reports containing financial and performance information will be sent to shareholders semi-annually. Updated performance information is available at no cost by visiting www.advisoronefunds.com or by calling 1-866-811-0225.


Investment Adviser:

CLS Investments, LLC


Portfolio Managers:

CLS utilizes a team approach for management of the Portfolio and from the team, the Portfolio is assigned co-portfolio managers who are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio. Rusty Vanneman, CFA, Chief Investment Officer of CLS, and Paula Wieck, Manager of Investment Research of CLS, share responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio as Co-Portfolio Managers. Mr. Vanneman and Ms. Wieck have served as Co-Portfolio Managers since the Portfolio commenced operations in [___________].


Purchase and Sale of Portfolio Shares:

Shares of the Amerigo VI Portfolio are intended to be sold to certain separate accounts of the participating life insurance companies, as well as qualified pension and retirement plans and certain unregistered separate accounts.  You and other purchasers of variable annuity contracts, variable life contracts, participants in pension and retirement plans will not own shares of the Amerigo VI Portfolio directly.  Rather, all shares will be held by the separate accounts or plans for your benefit and the benefit of other purchasers or participants.  Please refer to your insurance contract prospectus or retirement plan documents for additional information on purchase and sale of shares.  You may purchase and redeem shares of the Amerigo VI Portfolio on any day that the New York Stock Exchange is open, or as permitted under your insurance contract, separate account or retirement plan.  


Tax Information:

It is the Portfolio’s intention to distribute all realized income and gains.  Generally, owners of variable insurance contracts are not taxed currently on income or gains realized with respect to such contracts.  However, some distributions from such contracts may be taxable at ordinary income tax rates.  In addition, distributions made to an owner who is younger than 59 1/2 may be subject to a 10% penalty tax.  Investors should ask their own tax advisors for more information on their own tax situation, including possible state or local taxes.  Please refer to your insurance contract prospectus or retirement plan documents for additional information on taxes.


Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries:

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Portfolio shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary's web site for more information



CLERMONT VI PORTFOLIO SUMMARY


Investment Objective:

The investment objective  of the Clermont VI Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a combination of current income and growth of capital.


Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio:

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Portfolio.  


 

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fees

[1.00%]

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

[0.25%]

Other Expenses(1)

[%]

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (Underlying Funds)(1)(2)

[%]

 

 

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

[%]

Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursements(3)

[%]

 

 

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver(1)

[%]


(1)These expenses are based on estimated amounts for the Portfolio’s current fiscal year.

(2)This number represents the combined total fees and operating expenses of the Underlying Funds owned by the Portfolio and is not a direct expense incurred by the Portfolio or deducted from Portfolio assets.  The operating expenses in this fee table will not correlate to the expense ratio in the Portfolio's financial highlights because the financial statements include only the direct operating expenses incurred by the Portfolio, not the indirect costs of investing in other investment companies.  

(3)The fees shown above take into account CLS's advisory fee waiver agreement to limit total operating expenses at least through [_____], so that direct expenses (not including expenses relating to dividends on short sales, interest expense, indirect fees and expenses of Underlying Funds and extraordinary or non-recurring expenses) do not exceed [%] of average daily net assets.  Only the Portfolio's Board of Trustees may elect to terminate the advisory fee waiver agreement.



Example:  This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods.  The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio's operating expenses remain the same.  Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based upon these assumptions your costs would be:


Year

 

1

[$]

3

[$]


Portfolio Turnover:  The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio's performance.


Principal Investment Strategies of the Portfolio:

The Portfolio invests primarily in exchange traded funds (“ETFs”), other open-end mutual funds, and closed-end funds.  This group of investments is referred to as "Underlying Funds." The Portfolio’s investment adviser, CLS Investments, LLC (“CLS”), seeks to achieve the Portfolio’s investment objective by using the following investment strategies:


·

Investing in (i) Underlying Funds that seek capital growth or appreciation by investing in common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for common stock (such as convertible preferred stock, convertible debentures or warrants), including the stock of foreign issuers, or (ii) individual securities that may provide capital appreciation. The Underlying Funds are selected based on the security selection methodology used by the Underlying Fund's adviser, as well as CLS's assessment of asset class trends, asset class fundamentals, diversification impact, and the cost and liquidity of the Underlying Fund.  These investments may include smaller and medium capitalization companies.

·

Investing at least 20% of its total assets in long, medium, or short-term bonds and other fixed income securities of any credit qualities (including "junk bonds"), or Underlying Funds that invest in these securities, in order to maximize the Portfolio's total return, or in individual securities that may provide current income. Total Return refers to the annual total return on an investment including appreciation and dividends or interest.  Fixed income securities principally include U.S. and foreign government bonds, U.S. government agency bonds, corporate bonds, asset-backed securities and mortgage-backed securities.

The Portfolio’s assets are invested to maintain risk levels similar to approximately 55% of those of a blended benchmark, which is a custom composite established by CLS, consisting of 80% of the Russell 3000 Index and 20% of the MSCI ACWI (ex-US).  The Russell 3000 Index is a market-capitalization-weighted index that measures 98% of the investable U.S. equity market.  The MSCI ACWI (ex-US) is a market-capitalization-weighted index that provides a broad measure of stock performance throughout the world, with the exception of U.S.-based equities.  The index includes both developed and emerging markets.  CLS seeks to control risk within a given range by estimating the cumulative risk of the Portfolio's investments and keeping it near that of the blended benchmark.  CLS’s assessment of the risk of an asset is based primarily on its volatility, but CLS considers additional risk measures such as downside risk capture, which evaluates the Portfolio’s performance relative to its blended benchmark during down periods, and beta, which is a historic measure of a portfolio’s volatility versus the market.


CLS actively manages the Portfolio's investments by increasing or decreasing the Portfolio’s investment in particular asset classes, sectors, regions and countries, or in a particular security, based on its assessment of the opportunities for return relative to the risk using fundamental and technical analysis.  Because of the varying levels of risk amongst equity and bond asset classes, the percent allocated to equities and bonds will vary depending on which asset classes are selected for the portfolio.  When selecting Underlying Funds for investment, CLS considers the Underlying Fund’s investment goals and strategies, the investment adviser and portfolio manager, and past performance (absolute, relative and risk-adjusted).  When CLS selects individual equity securities, it considers both growth prospects and anticipated dividend income.  CLS selects bond funds and bonds based on an analysis of credit qualities, maturities, and coupon or dividend rates, while seeking to take advantage of yield differentials between securities.  CLS may sell an investment if it determines that the asset class, sector, region or country is no longer desirable or if CLS believes that another Underlying Fund or security within the category offers a better opportunity to achieve the Portfolio’s objective.    


Principal Risks of the Portfolio:

Many factors affect the Portfolio’s performance. The Portfolio's share price changes daily based on changes in market conditions in response to economic, political and financial developments. The direction and extent of those price changes will be affected by the financial condition, industry and economic sector, and geographic location of the securities in which the Portfolio and the Underlying Funds invest.  The Portfolio is not federally insured or guaranteed by any government agency.  YOU MAY LOSE MONEY BY INVESTING IN THE PORTFOLIO.


Debt Securities Risk: When the Portfolio invests in bonds or in Underlying Funds that own bonds, the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate with changes in interest rates.  Longer-term bonds are generally more sensitive to interest rate changes than short-term bonds and therefore may carry more risk. Issuers of fixed-income securities may default on interest and principal payments. Generally, securities with lower debt ratings (“junk bonds”) have greater credit risk.


Foreign Securities Risk: Foreign securities may be riskier than U.S. investments because of factors such as unstable international political and economic conditions, currency fluctuations, foreign controls on investment and currency exchange, withholding taxes, a lack of adequate company information, less liquid and more volatile markets, and a lack of governmental regulation.  Foreign companies generally are not subject to accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies.  Transaction costs and costs associated with custody services are generally higher for foreign securities than they are for U.S. securities.  


Management Risk: The ability of the Portfolio to meet its investment objective is directly related to the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets.  CLS may allocate the Portfolio's investments so as to under-emphasize or over-emphasize investments under the wrong market conditions, in which case the Portfolio’s value may be adversely affected.


Market Risk:  Investments in securities in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. The Portfolio’s investments may decline in value due to factors affecting securities markets generally, or particular countries, segments, economic sectors, industries or companies within those markets. The value of a security may decline due to general economic and market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular issuer.


Smaller and Medium Issuer Risk: Investments in Underlying Funds that own small and medium capitalization companies and direct investments in individual small and medium capitalization companies may be more vulnerable than larger, more established organizations to adverse business or economic developments.


Underlying Funds Risk:  You will indirectly pay fees and expenses charged by the Underlying Funds in addition to the Portfolio’s direct fees and expenses.  As a result, the cost of investing in the Portfolio will be higher than the cost of investing directly in Underlying Fund shares and may be higher than other mutual funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. Each Underlying Fund is subject to specific risks, depending on the nature of the Underlying Fund. These risks could include sector risk (increased risk from a focus on one or more sector of the market), as well as risks associated with fixed income securities, real estate investments, and commodities.


Performance:

Because the Portfolio has commenced investment operations only recently, no performance information is available for the Portfolio at this time. In the future, performance information will be presented in this section.  Also, shareholder reports containing financial and performance information will be sent to shareholders semi-annually. Updated performance information is available at no cost by visiting www.advisoronefunds.com or by calling 1-866-811-0225.


Investment Adviser:

CLS Investments, LLC


Portfolio Managers:

CLS utilizes a team approach for management of the Portfolio and from the team, the Portfolio is assigned co-portfolio managers who are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s assets. Rusty Vanneman, CFA, Chief Investment Officer of CLS, and Paula Wieck, Manager of Investment Research of CLS, share responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio as Co-Portfolio Managers. Mr. Vanneman and Ms. Wieck have served as Co-Portfolio Managers since the Portfolio commenced operations in [______].  


Purchase and Sale of Portfolio Shares:

Shares of the Clermont VI Portfolio are intended to be sold to certain separate accounts of the participating life insurance companies, as well as qualified pension and retirement plans and certain unregistered separate accounts.  You and other purchasers of variable annuity contracts, variable life contracts, participants in pension and retirement plans will not own shares of the Portfolio directly.  Rather, all shares will be held by the separate accounts or plans for your benefit and the benefit of other purchasers or participants. Please refer to your insurance contract prospectus or retirement plan documents for additional information on purchase and sale of shares. You may purchase and redeem shares of the Portfolio on any day that the New York Stock Exchange is open, or as permitted under your insurance contract, separate account or retirement plan.


Tax Information:

It is the Portfolio’s intention to distribute all realized income and gains.  Generally, owners of variable insurance contracts are not taxed currently on income or gains realized with respect to such contracts.  However, some distributions from such contracts may be taxable at ordinary income tax rates.  In addition, distributions made to an owner who is younger than 59 1/2 may be subject to a 10% penalty tax.  Investors should ask their own tax advisors for more information on their own tax situation, including possible state or local taxes.  Please refer to your insurance contract prospectus or retirement plan documents for additional information on taxes.

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries:

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Portfolio shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary's web site for more information.


ENHANCED INCOME VI PORTFOLIO SUMMARY


Investment Objective:

The investment objective of the Enhanced Income IV Portfolio is total return, consisting of capital growth and income.


Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio:

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Portfolio.  


 

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fees

[0.90%]

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

[0.25%]

Other Expenses (1)

[%]

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (Underlying Funds)(1)(2)

[%]

 

 

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(1)

[%]

Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursements(3)

[%]

 

 

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver(1)

[%]


(1) These expenses are based on estimated amounts for the Portfolio’s current fiscal year.

(2) This number represents the combined total fees and operating expenses of the Underlying Funds owned by the Portfolio and is not a direct expense incurred by the Portfolio or deducted from Portfolio assets.  The operating expenses in this fee table will not correlate to the expense ratio in the Portfolio's financial highlights because the financial statements include only the direct operating expenses incurred by the Portfolio, not the indirect costs of investing in other investment companies.  

(3) The fees shown above take into account CLS's advisory fee waiver agreement to limit total operating expenses at least through [______________], so that direct expenses (not including expenses relating to dividends on short sales, interest expense, indirect fees and expenses of Underlying Funds and extraordinary or non-recurring expenses) do not exceed [%] of average daily net assets.  Only the Portfolio's Board of Trustees may elect to terminate the waiver agreement.


Example:  This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods.  The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based upon these assumptions your costs would be:


Year

 

1

[$]  

3

[$]   



Portfolio Turnover:  The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio's performance.


Principal Investment Strategies of the Portfolio:

The Portfolio invests primarily in exchange traded funds (“ETFs”), other open-end mutual funds, and closed-end funds. This group of investments is referred to as "Underlying Funds." The Portfolio’s investment adviser, CLS Investments, LLC, seeks to achieve the Portfolio’s investment objective by using the following investment strategies:


·

investing in a diversified portfolio of Underlying Funds. The Portfolio invests primarily in equity Underlying Funds based on U.S. companies, indices and sectors, but may invest in Underlying Funds linked to foreign indexes; as well as Underlying Funds linked to fixed income indexes.  

·

as a hedging technique, investing in ETFs that are inverse to the market (the value of the ETF goes up when the market or a certain sector goes down); and


·

writing (selling) exchange traded covered call options with respect to all or a portion of portfolio to generate income as an enhancement to dividends and capital appreciation.  


When the Portfolio sells a covered call option, the purchaser of the option has the right to buy a particular security, including an index-based ETF, at a predetermined price (exercise price) during the life of the option. The option is "covered" because the Portfolio owns the security at the time it sells the option.  The income received by the Portfolio from selling the options will reduce any losses on the underlying securities, but only by the amount of the premiums.  The Portfolio generally intends to sell call options that are “out-of-the-money,” meaning that option exercise prices generally will be slightly higher than the current level of the index at the time the options are written. The options are typically written on equity, fixed income and commodity ETFs. If a call option becomes “in-the-money” prior to expiration, the portfolio manager determines whether the security should be allowed to be called away or the call option re-purchased and another “out-of-the-money” call option written based on the volatility of the underlying security and the time to expiration.


The Portfolio’s assets are invested to maintain risk levels similar to approximately 40% of a blended benchmark, which is a custom composite established by CLS, consisting of 80% of the Russell 3000® Index and 20% of the MSCI ACWI (ex-US). The Russell 3000 Index is a market-capitalization-weighted index that measures 98% of the investable U.S. equity market. The MSCI ACWI (ex-US) is a market-capitalization-weighted index that provides a broad measure of stock performance throughout the world, with the exception of U.S.-based equities. The index includes both developed and emerging markets.  CLS seeks to control risk within a given range by estimating the cumulative risk of the Portfolio's investments and keeping it near that of the blended benchmark. CLS’s assessment of the risk of an asset is based primarily on its volatility, but CLS considers additional risk measures such as downside risk capture, which evaluates the Portfolio’s performance relative to its blended benchmark during down periods, and beta, which is a historic measure of a portfolio’s volatility versus the market.  


CLS actively manages the Portfolio's investments by increasing or decreasing the Portfolio’s investment in particular asset classes, sectors, regions and countries or using a hedging technique, based on its assessment of the opportunities for return relative to the risk using fundamental and technical analysis. When selecting Underlying Funds for investment, CLS considers the Underlying Fund’s investment goals and strategies, the investment adviser and portfolio manager, and past performance (absolute, relative and risk-adjusted). CLS may sell an investment if it determines that the asset class, sector, region or country is no longer desirable or if CLS believes that another Underlying Fund offers a better opportunity to achieve the Portfolio’s objective. CLS may sell an inverse ETF when it believes that the opportunities for the hedged investment have improved.  


Principal Risks of the Portfolio:

Many factors affect the Portfolio’s performance. The Portfolio's share price changes daily based on changes in market conditions in response to economic, political and financial developments. The direction and extent of those price changes will be affected by the financial condition, industry and economic sector, and geographic location of the securities in which the Portfolio and the Underlying Funds invest. The Portfolio is not federally insured or guaranteed by any government agency. YOU MAY LOSE MONEY BY INVESTING IN THE PORTFOLIO.


Call Option Risk: When the Portfolio writes call options on its portfolio securities it limits its opportunity to profit and, consequently, the Portfolio could significantly underperform the market.


Debt Securities Risk: When the Portfolio invests in bonds or in Underlying Funds that own bonds, the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate with changes in interest rates. Long-term bonds are generally more sensitive to interest rate changes than short-term bonds. Issuers of fixed-income securities may default on interest and principal payments. Generally, securities with lower debt ratings (“junk bonds”) have greater credit risk.


Foreign Securities Risk: Underlying Funds that are linked to foreign indexes may be riskier than U.S. investments because of factors such as unstable international political and economic conditions, currency fluctuations, foreign controls on investment and currency exchange, withholding taxes, a lack of adequate company information, less liquid and more volatile markets, and a lack of governmental regulation.  Foreign companies that comprise the foreign index generally are not subject to accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies.  Transaction costs and costs associated with custody services are generally higher for foreign securities held by these Underlying Funds.  


Inverse Risk: The Portfolio engages in hedging activities by investing in inverse ETFs.  Inverse ETF’s may employ leverage, which magnifies the changes in the underlying stock index upon which they are based.  Any strategy that includes inverse securities could cause the Portfolio to suffer significant losses.


Management Risk: The ability of the Portfolio to meet its investment objective is directly related to the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets. CLS may allocate the Portfolio's investments so as to under-emphasize or over-emphasize investments under the wrong market conditions, in which case the Portfolio’s value may be adversely affected.


Market Risk:  Investments in securities in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. The Portfolio’s investments may decline in value due to factors affecting securities markets generally, or particular countries, segments, economic sectors, industries or companies within those markets. The value of a security may decline due to general economic and market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular issuer.


Portfolio Turnover Risk:  Portfolio turnover refers to the rate at which the securities held by the Portfolio are replaced. The higher the rate, the higher the transactional and brokerage costs associated with the turnover which may reduce the Portfolio’s return, unless the securities traded can be bought and sold without corresponding commission costs.  


Smaller and Medium Issuer Risk: Investments in Underlying Funds that own small and medium capitalization companies and direct investments in individual small and medium capitalization companies may be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic developments than investments in larger, more established organizations.


Underlying Funds Risk:  You will indirectly pay fees and expenses charged by the Underlying Funds in addition to the Portfolio’s direct fees and expenses. As a result, the cost of investing in the Portfolio will be higher than the cost of investing directly in Underlying Fund shares and may be higher than other mutual funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. Each Underlying Fund is subject to specific risks, depending on the nature of the Underlying Fund. These risks could include sector risk (increased risk from a focus on one or more sectors of the market), as well as risks associated with fixed income securities, real estate investments, and commodities.


Performance:

.

Because the Portfolio has less than a full calendar year of investment operations, no performance information is presented for the Portfolio at this time. In the future, Portfolio performance information will be presented in this section of the Prospectus. Also, shareholder reports containing financial and performance information will be mailed to shareholders semi-annually. Updated performance information is available at no cost by visiting www.advisoronefunds.com or by calling 1-866-811-0225.


Investment Adviser:

CLS Investments, LLC


Portfolio Managers:

CLS utilizes a team approach for management of the Portfolio and from the team, the Portfolio is assigned a portfolio manager who is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s assets. Jennifer J. Schenkelberg, CFA, Senior Portfolio Manager of CLS, is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s assets and has served as portfolio manager since the Portfolio commenced operations in [______________].


Purchase and Sale of Portfolio Shares:

Shares of the Enhanced Income VI Portfolio are intended to be sold to certain separate accounts of the participating life insurance companies, as well as qualified pension and retirement plans and certain unregistered separate accounts.  You and other purchasers of variable annuity contracts, variable life contracts, participants in pension and retirement plans will not own shares of the Portfolio directly.  Rather, all shares will be held by the separate accounts or plans for your benefit and the benefit of other purchasers or participants.  Please refer to your insurance contract prospectus or retirement plan documents for additional information on purchase and sale of shares.  You may purchase and redeem shares of the Portfolio on any day that the New York Stock Exchange is open, or as permitted under your insurance contract, separate account or retirement plan.


Tax Information:

It is the Portfolio’s intention to distribute all realized income and gains.  Generally, owners of variable insurance contracts are not taxed currently on income or gains realized with respect to such contracts.  However, some distributions from such contracts may be taxable at ordinary income tax rates.  In addition, distributions made to an owner who is younger than 59 1/2 may be subject to a 10% penalty tax.  Investors should ask their own tax advisors for more information on their own tax situation, including possible state or local taxes.  Please refer to your insurance contract prospectus or retirement plan documents for additional information on taxes.

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries:

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Portfolio shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary's web site for more information.

SHELTER VI PORTFOLIO SUMMARY


Investment Objective:

The Portfolio's primary investment objective is limiting the impact of large equity market declines.  The Portfolio's secondary investment objective is growth of capital.


Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio:

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Portfolio.

 

 

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fees

[1.00%]

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

[0.25%]

Other Expenses(1)

[%]

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (Underlying Funds)(1)(2)

[%]

 

 

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(1)

[%]

Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursements(3)

[%]

 

 

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver(1)

[%]


(1) These expenses are based on estimated amounts for the Portfolio’s current fiscal year.   

(2) This number represents the combined total fees and operating expenses of the Underlying Funds owned by the Portfolio.  The operating expenses in this fee table will not correlate to the expense ratio in the Portfolio's financial highlights because the financial statements include only the direct operating expenses incurred by the Portfolio, not the indirect costs of investing in other investment companies.  

(3)The fees shown above take into account CLS’s advisory fee waiver agreement to limit total operating expenses at least through [_____________ ], so that direct expenses (not including expenses relating to dividends on short sales, interest expense, indirect fees and expenses of Underlying Funds and extraordinary or non-recurring expenses) do not exceed [%] of average daily net assets.  Only the Portfolio's Board of Trustees may elect to terminate the waiver agreement.


Example:  This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based upon these assumptions your costs would be:


Year

 

1

[$]

3

[$]




Portfolio Turnover:  The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Portfolio shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio's performance.


Principal Investment Strategies of the Portfolio:

The Portfolio invests primarily in U.S. Treasury bills,  individual equity securities, exchange traded funds (“ETFs”), open-end mutual funds and closed-end funds that each invest primarily in equity securities (common stock and securities convertible into common stock). This group of ETFs and funds is referred to as "Underlying Funds."  Equity securities, whether purchased directly or indirectly through Underlying Funds, are not restricted by issuer capitalization or country. The Portfolio’s investment adviser, CLS Investments, LLC (“CLS”), seeks to achieve the Portfolio’s investment objectives by using a variety of strategies. CLS will seek to "shelter" the Portfolio's assets from large equity market declines by investing a portion of the Portfolio's assets for protection in low volatility equity ETFs, low volatility individual equity securities and U.S. Treasury bills. CLS will use the following principal investment strategies:


·

Using a dynamic allocation model to determine what portion of the Portfolio’s assets should be invested for growth of capital and what portion of the Portfolio’s assets should be sheltered by investing for protection.

·

Investing the protection portion of the Portfolio’s assets in low volatility equity securities, low volatility equity ETFs and U.S. Treasury bills in order to reduce the impact of large equity market declines.

·

Investing the growth of capital portion of the Portfolio’s assets in (i) Underlying Funds that seek capital growth or appreciation by investing primarily in common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for common stock (such as convertible preferred stock, convertible debentures or warrants), including the stock of foreign issuers, or (ii) individual securities that may provide capital appreciation. The Underlying Funds are selected based on the security selection methodology used by the Underlying Fund's adviser, as well as CLS's assessment of asset class trends, asset class fundamentals, diversification impact, and the cost and liquidity of the Underlying Fund. These investments may include smaller and medium capitalization companies.  CLS actively manages the growth of capital portion of the Portfolio’s assets by increasing or decreasing the Portfolio’s investment in particular equity asset classes, sectors, regions and countries, or in a particular security, based on its assessment of the opportunities for return relative to the risk using fundamental and technical analysis. When selecting Underlying Funds for investment, CLS considers the Underlying Fund’s investment goals and strategies, the investment adviser and portfolio manager, and past performance (absolute, relative and risk-adjusted). When CLS selects individual equity securities for protection, it considers the volatility of the stock relative to the broader market seeking only to hold lower volatility stocks. CLS may hold individual equity securities as part of the growth of capital strategy as well without consideration of its volatility. CLS may sell an investment in the growth of capital portion of the Portfolio’s assets if it determines that the asset class, sector, region or country is no longer desirable or if CLS believes that another Underlying Fund or security within the category offers a better opportunity to achieve the Portfolio’s objective.

Allocation of Portfolio assets between growth of capital and the protection portion is influenced by the current market prices of the Portfolio’s investments.  As prices decline, the Portfolio is more likely to invest in assets for protection.  Likewise, as prices increase, the Portfolio is more likely to invest in assets for growth of capital.  

 

CLS, using its dynamic allocation model process, will allocate some or all of the Portfolio’s assets back from the protection portfolio to the growth of capital portfolio if the portfolio’s value increases above specific sensitivity levels that move the portfolio into protection and at least 31 days have passed since the assets were moved into protection.  Further, CLS has discretion to move a portion of the portfolio back in the equity market based on fundamental and technical factors.  Fundamental factors include an analysis of price/earnings ratio, expected earnings growth and other measures tied to economic influences. Technical factors include an analysis of historical security price movements such as trend analysis, relative strength, volatility and other measures derived from past prices. CLS projects that the maximum risk level (as measured by return volatility) will be similar to a portfolio invested in a globally diversified equity portfolio composed of 60% large-cap U.S. stocks, 20% small- to mid-cap U.S. stocks and 20% international stocks. CLS may engage in frequent buying and selling of securities to achieve the Portfolio’s objectives.  


Principal Investment Risks of the Portfolio:

Many factors affect the Portfolio’s performance. The Portfolio's share price changes daily based on changes in market conditions in response to economic, political and financial developments. The direction and extent of those price changes will be affected by the financial condition, industry and economic sector, and geographic location of the securities in which the Portfolio invests. The Portfolio is not federally insured or guaranteed by any government agency. YOU MAY LOSE MONEY BY INVESTING IN THE PORTFOLIO.


·

Foreign Securities Risk: Foreign securities may be riskier than U.S. investments because of factors such as unstable international political and economic conditions, currency fluctuations, foreign controls on investment and currency exchange, withholding taxes, a lack of adequate company information, less liquid and more volatile markets, and a lack of governmental regulation. Foreign companies generally are not subject to accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. Transaction costs and costs associated with custody services are generally higher for foreign securities than they are for U.S. securities.

·

Management Risk:  The ability of the Portfolio to meet its investment objective is directly related to the allocation of the Portfolio’s assets. The risk level of the Portfolio will vary significantly with moves between the growth of capital and protection portfolios. CLS may allocate the Portfolio's investments so as to under-emphasize or over-emphasize investments under the wrong market conditions, in which case the Portfolio’s value may be adversely affected. The risk level of the Portfolio will vary significantly with moves between the growth and protection portfolios.

·

Market Risk:  Investments in securities in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. The Portfolio’s investments may decline in value due to factors affecting securities markets generally, or particular countries, segments, economic sectors, industries or companies within those markets. The value of a security may decline due to general economic and market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular issuer.

·

Portfolio Turnover Risk:  Portfolio turnover refers to the rate at which the securities held by the Portfolio are replaced. The higher the rate, the higher the transactional and brokerage costs associated with the turnover which may reduce the Portfolio’s return, unless the securities traded can be bought and sold without corresponding commission costs.  

·

Smaller and Medium Issuer Risk: Investments in Underlying Funds that own small and medium capitalization companies and direct investments in individual small and medium capitalization companies may be more vulnerable than larger, more established organizations to adverse business or economic developments.

·

Underlying Funds Risk:  You will indirectly pay fees and expenses charged by the Underlying Funds in addition to the Portfolio’s direct fees and expenses. As a result, the cost of investing in the Portfolio will be higher than the cost of investing directly in Underlying Fund shares and may be higher than other mutual funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. Each Underlying Fund is subject to specific risks, depending on the nature of the Underlying Fund. These risks could include sector risk (increased risk from a focus on one or more sector of the market), as well as risks associated with fixed income securities, real estate investments, and commodities.

Performance:

Because the Portfolio has less than a full calendar year of investment operations, no performance information is presented for the Portfolio at this time. In the future, Portfolio performance information will be presented in this section of the Prospectus. Also, shareholder reports containing financial and performance information will be mailed to shareholders semi-annually. Updated performance information is available at no cost by visiting www.advisoronefunds.com or by calling 1-866-811-0225.


Investment Adviser:

CLS Investments, LLC


Portfolio Manager:

CLS utilizes a team approach for management of the Portfolio and from the team, the Portfolio is assigned a portfolio manager who is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s assets. Stephen Donahoe, CFA, is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s assets and has served as a portfolio manager since the Portfolio commenced operations in [___].


Purchase and Sale of Portfolio Shares:

Shares of the Shelter VI Portfolio are intended to be sold to certain separate accounts of the participating life insurance companies, as well as qualified pension and retirement plans and certain unregistered separate accounts.  You and other purchasers of variable annuity contracts, variable life contracts, participants in pension and retirement plans will not own shares of the Portfolio directly.  Rather, all shares will be held by the separate accounts or plans for your benefit and the benefit of other purchasers or participants.  Please refer to your insurance contract prospectus or retirement plan documents for additional information on purchase and sale of shares.  You may purchase and redeem shares of the Portfolio on any day that the New York Stock Exchange is open, or as permitted under your insurance contract, separate account or retirement plan.

Tax Information:

It is the Portfolio’s intention to distribute all realized income and gains.  Generally, owners of variable insurance contracts are not taxed currently on income or gains realized with respect to such contracts.  However, some distributions from such contracts may be taxable at ordinary income tax rates.  In addition, distributions made to an owner who is younger than 59 1/2 may be subject to a 10% penalty tax.  Investors should ask their own tax advisors for more information on their own tax situation, including possible state or local taxes.  Please refer to your insurance contract prospectus or retirement plan documents for additional information on taxes.


Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries:

If you purchase the Portfolio through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Portfolio and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Portfolio shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Portfolio over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary's web site for more information.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RELATED RISKS


FUND

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

Amerigo VI Portfolio

long-term growth of capital without regard to current income

Clermont VI Portfolio

a combination of current income and growth of capital

Enhanced Income VI Portfolio

total return, consisting of capital growth and income

Shelter VI Portfolio

limiting the impact of large equity market declines with a secondary investment objective of growth of capital.


Each Portfolio may change its investment objective upon 60 days’ written notice to shareholders.


Investment Strategies - the CLS Fund of Funds


Portfolio Structure and Common Investment Strategies


Each of the Portfolios, with the exception of the Shelter VI Portfolio, is a “CLS Fund of Funds.”  In other words, these Portfolios pursue their investment objective by investing primarily in ETFs, open-end mutual funds, and closed-end funds that are not affiliated with the AdvisorOne Funds or CLS. An ETF is a registered investment company that seeks to track the performance of a particular market index. These indexes include not only broad-market indexes, but more specific indexes as well, including those relating to particular sectors, markets, regions or industries. An ETF is traded like a stock on a securities exchange and may be purchased and sold throughout the trading day based on its market price. The trading price of an ETF fluctuates in accordance with changes in market supply and demand. Each Portfolio allocates its assets among a group of ETFs in different percentages. In addition to the Underlying Funds, each Portfolio may invest directly in individual securities. Under ordinary circumstances, the equity positions of each CLS Fund of Funds will consist almost entirely of ETFs, while the portion of each Portfolio’s assets allocated to fixed income typically will consist of ETFs, individual fixed income securities, or money market (cash). The portion of the Shelter VI Portfolio’s assets allocated to fixed income typically will consist of low volatility equity securities, low volatility equity ETFS and U.S. Treasury bills.


Selection of Underlying Funds


Each CLS Fund of Funds invests in Underlying Funds that invest in common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for common stock such as convertible preferred stock, convertible debentures, warrants, options and fixed income securities such as bonds. CLS selects specific Underlying Funds for investment, in part, on their investment goals and strategies, their investment adviser and portfolio manager, and on the analysis of their past performance (absolute, relative and risk-adjusted). CLS also considers other factors in the selection of Underlying Funds, such as fund size, liquidity, expense ratio, quality of shareholder service, reputation and tenure of portfolio manager, general composition of its investment portfolio and current and expected portfolio holdings. Many funds in which a Portfolio invests may not share the same investment goal and investment limitations as the Portfolio. Normally, a Portfolio will invest its assets in Underlying Funds from several different fund families, managed by a variety of investment advisers, and having a variety of different investment goals and strategies. However, a Portfolio may invest up to 100% of its total assets in one Underlying Fund.  Also, because the Portfolios may invest heavily in ETFs and because the number of investment advisers offering a wide range of ETFs is limited, a Portfolio may have a large percentage of its Underlying Fund assets managed by one investment adviser.


The CLS Fund of Funds may each purchase “no-load” mutual funds, which are sold and purchased without a sales charge. Each Portfolio may also purchase “load” mutual funds, but only if the load, or sales commission, is waived for purchases or sales made by the Portfolio. In addition, when CLS believes it is appropriate, a Portfolio may purchase mutual funds that charge a redemption fee of up to 2% for short-term sales, but not mutual funds that charge a sales load upon redemption. The Portfolios, CLS, and the Portfolios’ distributor do not receive Rule 12b-1 distribution fees generated from the purchase of Underlying Funds; however, they may receive shareholder servicing fees for the performance of certain administrative tasks. Although the Portfolios may invest in shares of the same Underlying Fund, the percentage of each Portfolio’s assets so invested may vary, and CLS will determine that such investments are consistent with the investment objectives and policies of each Portfolio.


Allocation of Portfolio Assets Among Market Segments


CLS allocates each CLS Fund of Fund's assets primarily among various style and capitalization combinations (such as aggressive growth, growth, growth and income, small capitalization, etc.) of open-end and closed-end investment companies, specialty and industry sector funds (including utility funds), international and global stock funds (including developed and emerging markets, regional funds and country specific funds), international and global bond funds, U.S. Government securities, corporate bonds, high yield bond funds, money market funds and exchange traded funds.  The Portfolios may also invest in individual securities and derivatives.


Using fundamental and technical analysis, CLS assesses the relative risk and reward potential of these segments of the financial markets, with the objective of providing the best opportunity for achieving the Portfolio's investment objective.  Each Portfolio's assets are expected to vary considerably among the various market segments as changes in economic and market trends occur. CLS underweights market segments that it believes to have below average risk/reward potential and overweights market segments that it believes to have above average risk / reward potential.


The asset allocation process is not limited to determining the degree to which a Portfolio’s assets should be invested in a given market segment.  CLS continually explores opportunities in various subclasses of assets, which may include:


·

geoeconomic considerations (for example, “foreign” versus “domestic”)

·

maturities of fixed income securities (for example, “short-term” versus “long-term”)

·

market capitalization (for example, “large capitalization” versus “small capitalization”)

·

sector rotation (for example, “high tech” versus “industrial”)


Stock Segment. Each CLS Fund of Funds may invest in one or more stock funds owning domestic and foreign equity securities, including common stocks and warrants. Each Portfolio may also invest in individual stocks. Common stocks, the most familiar type, represent an ownership interest in a corporation. Although equity securities have a history of long-term growth in value, their prices fluctuate based on changes in a company's financial condition and on overall market and economic conditions.


The stock segment includes domestic and foreign equity securities of all types. CLS seeks a high total return within this asset class by actively allocating assets to industry sectors expected to benefit from major trends, and to individual stocks that CLS believes to have superior investment potential. When CLS selects stock funds, it considers both growth and anticipated dividend income. Securities in the stock class may include common stocks, fixed-rate preferred stocks (including convertible preferred stocks), warrants, rights, depository receipts, securities of closed-end investment companies, and other equity securities issued by companies of any size, located anywhere in the world.


Bond Segment.  Each CLS Fund of Funds may invest in one or more bond funds owning domestic and foreign debt securities or in individual securities issued by either domestic or foreign parties. Bonds and other debt securities are used by issuers to borrow money from investors. The issuer pays the investor a fixed or variable rate of interest, and must repay the amount borrowed at maturity. The bond segment includes all varieties of domestic and foreign fixed-income securities. CLS will seek to manage total return, income, and risk within the bond segment by adjusting the Portfolio’s investments in bond funds that hold securities with different credit qualities, maturities, and coupon or dividend rates, and by seeking to take advantage of yield differentials between securities. Securities in this class may include bonds, notes, adjustable-rate preferred stocks, convertible bonds, domestic and foreign government and government agency securities, zero coupon bonds, and other intermediate and long-term securities. These securities may be denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currency. A Portfolio may also invest in individual bonds and bond funds that respectively are or hold lower quality, high-yielding debt securities (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”). In general, bond prices rise when interest rates fall, and fall when interest rates rise. Bonds and other debt securities have varying degrees of quality and varying levels of sensitivity to changes in interest rates. Longer-term bonds are generally more sensitive to interest rate changes than short-term bonds.


Investment Strategies – All Portfolios


Temporary Defensive Strategies


CLS or the investment advisers of the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolios invest, may invest in defensive positions when they believe it is appropriate to do so. When this happens, the Portfolios, or the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolios invest, may increase temporarily their investment in government securities and other short-term securities such as money market funds, or hold cash, without regard to the Portfolio’s, or the Underlying Funds’, investment restrictions, policies or normal investment emphasis. During such a period, a Portfolio, or the Underlying Funds in which the Portfolio invests, could be unable to achieve their investment objectives. In addition, this defensive investment strategy may cause frequent trading and high portfolio turnover ratios when calculated in accordance with the U.S Securities and Exchange Commission rules. High transaction costs could result from more frequent trading. Such trading may also result in realization of net short-term capital gains upon which you may be taxed at ordinary tax rates when distributed from a Portfolio. Each Portfolio may also use combinations of options and futures to achieve a more aggressive or defensive position.  There can be no assurance that such risk management strategies will be implemented, or that if they are utilized that they will be successful in reducing losses to a Portfolio.  


Fixed Income Securities


Each Portfolio may invest directly or indirectly in various types of fixed income securities, which may include the following:


Asset-Backed Securities: The Portfolio may invest in asset-backed securities. These securities are backed by other assets such as credit card, automobile or consumer loan receivables, retail installment loans or participations in pools of leases. Credit support for these securities may be based on the underlying assets and/or provided through credit enhancements by a third party. The values of these securities are sensitive to changes in the credit quality of the underlying collateral, the credit strength of the credit enhancement, changes in interest rates and at times the financial condition of the issuer.


Certificates of Deposit or CDs: Time deposits, a financial product commonly offered by banks, thrift institutions, and credit unions. CDs are similar to savings accounts in that they are insured by the FDIC for banks or by the NCUA for credit unions. They are different from savings accounts in that the CD has a specific, fixed term (often three months, six months, or one to five years). It is intended that the CD be held until maturity, at which time the money may be withdrawn together with the accrued interest. In exchange for keeping the money on deposit for the agreed-on term, institutions usually grant higher interest rates than they do on accounts from which money may be withdrawn on demand, although this may not be the case in an inverted yield curve situation. Fixed rates are common, but some institutions offer CDs with various forms of variable rates. Some CDs are indexed to the stock market, bond market, or other indices.


Eurodollar Instruments: Eurodollar instruments are bonds of corporate and government issuers that pay interest and principal in U.S. dollars but are issued in markets outside the United States, primarily in Europe. The Portfolio may also invest in Eurodollar Certificates of Deposit ("ECDs") and Eurodollar Time Deposits ("ETDs"). ECDs are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of deposit issued by non-U.S. branches of domestic banks; ETDs are U.S. dollar-denominated deposits in a non-U.S. branch of a U.S. bank or in a non-U.S. bank. These investments involve risks that are different from investments in securities issued by U.S. issuers, including potential unfavorable political and economic developments, non-U.S. withholding or other taxes, seizure of non-U.S. deposits, currency controls, interest limitations or other governmental restrictions which might affect payment of principal or interest.


Inflation Protected Bonds: Bonds that have a final value and interest payment stream linked to the inflation rate.  The index for measuring the inflation rate for these securities is typically the non-seasonally adjusted Consumer Price Index published monthly by the U.S. Department of Labor- Bureau of Labor Statistics. By offering interest and principal payments linked to inflation, these securities attempt to protect the future purchasing power of the money invested in them.


Investment-Grade Corporate Bonds: Debt securities of industrial, utility, banking and other financial institutions that are rated at or above investment grade.  These securities are backed by the credit of the corporation issuing the fixed-income instrument as to the timely repayment of principal and interest.  


Lower-Rated (Junk) Bonds: Debt securities of industrial, utility, banking and other financial institutions that are rated below investment grade (BB/Ba or lower). These securities are backed by the credit of the corporation issuing the fixed-income instrument as to the timely repayment of principal and interest.


Mortgage-Backed Securities: Securities backed by residential or commercial mortgages, including pass-through and collateralized mortgage obligations. Mortgage securities may be issued by the U.S. government or by private entities.  For example, the Portfolio may invest in pools of mortgage loans, which are supported by (i) the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury through instrumentalities such as General National Mortgage Association (GNMA), (ii) the right of the issuer to borrow money from the U.S. Treasury such as the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA), (iii) only by the credit of the instrumentality issuing the obligation such as the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC).


U.S. Government Securities: High-quality debt securities that are direct obligations of the U.S. government, such as Treasury bills, notes and bonds. These securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States as to the timely repayment of principal and interest.


U.S. Government Agency Securities: High-quality debt securities issued by U.S. government sponsored-entities and federally related institutions, such as the Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Farm Credit Bank. These securities are not direct obligations of the U.S. government and are supported only by the credit of the entity that issues them.


U.S. Government Related Securities: Government-related securities and certificates issued by financial institutions or broker-dealers representing so-called “stripped” U.S. government securities (i.e., interest and principal components are offered separately), securities issued by or on behalf of any state of the United States, a political subdivision agency or instrumentality of such state, or certain other qualifying issuers (such as municipalities and issuers located in Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands or Guam), the interest on which is exempt from federal income tax.


Zero Coupon Securities: Debt securities that make no periodic interest payments but are sold at a deep discount from their face value. The bondholder does not receive interest payments, only the full face value at redemption on the specified maturity date. The owner of a zero-coupon bond owes income taxes on the interest that has accrued each year, even though the bondholder does not receive payment until maturity. Often these are stripped securities, which are offered as separate income or principal components of a debt instrument.


Investment Strategies - Shelter VI Portfolio


The Shelter VI Portfolio invests primarily in U.S. Treasury bills, ETFs, individual equity securities, open-end mutual funds and closed-end funds that each invest primarily in equity securities (common stock and securities convertible into common stock). This group of ETFs and funds is referred to as "Underlying Funds."  Equity securities, whether purchased directly or indirectly through Underlying Funds, are not restricted by issuer capitalization or country. The Shelter VI Portfolio’s investment adviser, CLS Investments, LLC (“CLS”), seeks to achieve the Portfolio’s investment objectives by using a variety of strategies. CLS will seek to "shelter" the Portfolio's assets from large equity market declines by investing a portion of the Portfolio's assets for protection in low volatility equity ETFs, low volatility individual equity securities and U.S. Treasury bills. CLS will use the following principal investment strategies:


·

Using a dynamic allocation model to determine what portion of the Portfolio’s assets should be invested for growth of capital and what portion of the Portfolio’s assets should be sheltered by investing for protection.

·

Investing the protection portion of the Portfolio’s assets in low volatility equity securities, low volatility equity ETFs and U.S. Treasury bills in order to reduce the impact of large equity market declines.

·

Investing the growth of capital portion of the Portfolio’s assets in (i) Underlying Funds that seek capital growth or appreciation by investing primarily in common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for common stock (such as convertible preferred stock, convertible debentures or warrants), including the stock of foreign issuers, or (ii) individual securities that may provide capital appreciation. The Underlying Funds are selected based on the security selection methodology used by the Underlying Fund's adviser, as well as CLS's assessment of asset class trends, asset class fundamentals, diversification impact, and the cost and liquidity of the Underlying Fund. These investments may include smaller and medium capitalization companies. CLS actively manages the growth of capital portion of the Portfolio’s assets by increasing or decreasing the Portfolio’s investment in particular equity asset classes, sectors, regions and countries, or in a particular security, based on its assessment of the opportunities for return relative to the risk using fundamental and technical analysis. When selecting Underlying Funds for investment, CLS considers the Underlying Fund’s investment goals and strategies, the investment adviser and portfolio manager, and past performance (absolute, relative and risk-adjusted). When CLS selects individual equity securities for protection, it considers the volatility of the stock relative to the broader market seeking only to hold lower volatility stocks.  CLS may hold individual securities as part of the growth of capital strategy as well without consideration of its volatility.  CLS may sell an investment in the growth of capital portion of the Portfolio’s assets if it determines that the asset class, sector, region or country is no longer desirable or if CLS believes that another Underlying Fund or security within the category offers a better opportunity to achieve the Fund’s objective.

Allocation of Portfolio assets between growth of capital and the protection portion is influenced by:


·

The current market prices of the Portfolio’s investments – as prices decline, the more likely the Portfolio will invest assets in the protection securities.

·

The current market prices of the Portfolio’s investments – as prices increase, the more likely the Portfolio will invest assets for growth of capital.


Investment Risks - The CLS Funds of Funds

Smaller and Medium Issuer Risk: Investments in Underlying Funds that own small and medium capitalization companies and direct investments in individual small and medium capitalization companies may be more vulnerable than larger, more established organizations to adverse business or economic developments. In particular, small and medium-capitalization companies may have more price volatility, greater spreads between their bid and ask prices, significantly lower trading volumes, and cyclical or static growth prospects. Small-capitalization and medium-capitalization companies often have limited product lines, markets, and financial resources and may be dependent upon a relatively small management group. These securities may trade over-the-counter or on an exchange and may or may not pay dividends.

Underlying Funds Risks: Because the CLS Fund of Funds invest primarily in Underlying Funds, the value of your investment will fluctuate in response to the performance of the Underlying Funds. In addition, investing through the Portfolios in an underlying portfolio of funds involves certain additional expenses and certain tax results that would not arise if you invested directly in the Underlying Funds. By investing indirectly in Underlying Funds through a Portfolio, you will bear not only your proportionate share of the Portfolio’s expenses (including operating costs and investment advisory, 12b-1 and administrative fees), but also, indirectly, similar expenses and charges of the Underlying Funds, including short term redemption charges. In addition, to the extent these Underlying Funds trade their portfolios actively; they will incur higher brokerage commissions as well as increased realization of taxable gains.


Investment Management Risk:  When a Portfolio invests in Underlying Funds there is a risk that the investment advisers of those Underlying Funds may make investment decisions that are detrimental to the performance of the Portfolio. An Underlying Fund may buy the same securities that another Underlying Fund sells. If this happens, an investor in the Portfolio would indirectly bear the costs of these trades without accomplishing any investment purpose.  In addition, certain of the Underlying Funds may hold common portfolio positions, thereby reducing the diversification benefits of an asset allocation style.


Underlying Fund Strategies Risk:  When a Portfolio invests in Underlying Funds that use margin, leverage, short sales and other forms of financial derivatives, such as options and futures, an investment in the Portfolio may be more volatile than investments in other funds. Furthermore, the strategy of investing in Underlying Funds could affect the timing, amount and character of distributions to you and therefore may increase the amount of taxes payable by you. In addition, certain prohibitions on the acquisition of mutual fund shares by the Portfolio may prevent the Portfolios from allocating its investments in the manner CLS considers optimal. The Portfolio intends to purchase Underlying Funds that are either no-load or waive the sales load for purchases made by the Portfolio.  The Portfolios will not purchase Underlying Funds that charge a sales load upon redemption, but the Portfolios may purchase Underlying Funds that have an early redemption fee of up to 2%.  In the event that an Underlying Fund charges a redemption fee, then you will indirectly bear the expense by investing in the Portfolio.


Investment Risks – Enhanced Income VI Portfolio


Covered Call Option Risk:  When the Portfolio sells covered call options, it receives cash but limits its opportunity to profit from an increase in the market value of the security beyond the exercise price (plus the premium received). In a rapidly rising market, the Portfolio could significantly underperform the market. The gain on the underlying stock will be equal to the difference between the exercise price and the original purchase price of the underlying security, plus the premium received. The gain may be less than if the Portfolio had not sold an option on the underlying security. If a call expires unexercised, the Portfolio realizes a gain in the amount of the premium received, although there may have been a decline (unrealized loss) in the market value of the underlying securities during the option period which may exceed such gain. If the underlying securities should decline by more than the option premium the Portfolio received, there will be a loss on the overall position.  The Portfolio expects to generate premiums from its sale of call options. These premiums typically will result in short-term capital gains for federal income tax purposes.  The Portfolio is not designed for investors seeking a tax efficient investment.

Inverse Risk:  The Portfolio engages in hedging activities by investing in inverse ETFs.  These investments are significantly different from the investment activities commonly associated with conservative stock funds.  Positions in inverse securities are speculative and can be more risky than "long" positions (purchases). Under certain circumstances, the adviser may invest in Underlying Funds, including ETFs, known as “inverse funds,” which are designed to produce results opposite to market trends.  Inverse funds seek daily investment results, before fees and expenses, which correspond to the inverse (opposite) of the daily performance of a specific benchmark. Inverse ETFs are funds designed to rise in price when stock prices are falling. Inverse ETF index funds seek to provide investment results that will match a certain percentage of the inverse of the performance of a specific benchmark on a daily basis. For example, if a fund’s current benchmark is 100% of the inverse of the Russell 2000 Index and the fund meets its objective, the value of the Portfolio will tend to increase on a daily basis when the value of the underlying index decreases (if the Russell 2000 Index goes down 5% then the fund’s value should go up 5%). Conversely, when the value of the underlying index increases, the value of the Portfolio’s shares tend to decrease on a daily basis (if the Russell 2000 Index goes up 5% then the fund’s value should go down 5%). Additionally, inverse ETF’s may employ leverage, which magnifies the changes in the underlying stock index upon which they are based. For example, if an inverse ETF’s current benchmark is 200% of the inverse of the Russell 2000 Index and the ETF meets its objective, the value of the ETF will tend to increase on a daily basis when the value of the underlying index decreases (e.g., if the Russell 2000 Index goes down 5% then the inverse ETF’s value should go up 10%). You should be aware that any strategy that includes inverse securities could suffer significant losses.

Portfolio Turnover Risk:  Portfolio turnover refers to the rate at which the securities held by the Portfolio are replaced. The higher the rate, the higher the transactional and brokerage costs associated with the turnover which may reduce the Portfolio’s return, unless the securities traded can be bought and sold without corresponding commission costs. Active trading of securities may also increase a Portfolio’s realized capital gains or losses, which may affect the taxes you pay as a Portfolio shareholder.


Investment Risks – Shelter VI Portfolio


Portfolio Turnover Risk: Portfolio turnover refers to the rate at which the securities held by the Portfolio are replaced. The higher the rate, the higher the transactional and brokerage costs associated with the turnover which may reduce the Portfolio’s return, unless the securities traded can be bought and sold without corresponding commission costs. Active trading of securities may also increase a Portfolio’s realized capital gains or losses, which may affect the taxes you pay as a Portfolio shareholder.


Investment Risks – All Portfolios


Debt Securities Risks

Inflation Protected Bond Risk: Inflation protected bonds provide a protected return only if held to maturity. In addition, inflation protected bonds may not trade at par value.  Real interest rates (the market rate of interest adjusted for inflation) change over time as a result of many factors, such as expected domestic economic output.  When real interest rates do change, inflation protected bond prices may be more sensitive to these changes than conventional bonds. If market expectations for real interest rates rise, the price of inflation protected bonds may fall. In addition, inflation protected bonds may not be widely traded. This lesser liquidity may result in the Portfolio experiencing higher transaction costs when purchasing and selling these securities.

Interest Rate Risk:  When a Portfolio invests in bonds or in Underlying Funds that own bonds, the value of your investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate with changes in interest rates. Typically, a rise in interest rates causes a decline in the value of bond funds owned by the Portfolio. In general, the market price of debt securities with longer maturities will increase or decrease more in response to changes in interest rates than shorter-term securities.

Credit Risk:  Issuers of fixed-income securities may default on interest and principal payments due to a Portfolio. Generally, securities with lower debt ratings have speculative characteristics and have greater risk the issuer will default on its obligation. Fixed-income securities rated in the fourth classification by Moody’s (Baa) and S&P (BBB) (sometimes referred to as “junk bonds”) have speculative characteristics and changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of those issuers to make principal or interest payments, as compared to issuers of more highly rated securities. These securities can also be thinly traded or have restrictions on resale, making them difficult to sell at an acceptable price.

Prepayment Risk: Prepayment risk is the risk that the borrower will prepay some or all of the principal owed to the issuer before its scheduled due date. If that happens, the Portfolio may have to reinvest the prepayments in a less attractive security and this could reduce the Portfolio's share price and its income distributions. Variations in the principal prepayment speed may be caused by a number of economic and market factors and could directly affect the amount of the interest received on and the yield of these securities. Certain types of pass-through securities, such as asset-backed securities and mortgage-backed securities, have yield and maturity characteristics corresponding to underlying assets. Unlike traditional debt securities, which may pay a fixed rate of interest until maturity when the entire principal amount comes due, payments on certain asset- and mortgage-backed securities include both interest and a partial payment of principal.  Besides the scheduled repayment of principal, payments of principal may result from voluntary prepayment, refinancing, or, in the case of mortgage-backed securities foreclosure of the underlying mortgage loans. For example, when interest rates fall, principal will generally be paid off faster, since many homeowners will refinance their mortgages.


Foreign Securities Risk


Foreign Issuer Risk: Each Portfolio may invest directly or indirectly in foreign companies.  Investing in securities of foreign companies may involve risks not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. Foreign markets can be more volatile than the U.S. market due to increased risks of adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or economic developments and can perform differently from the U.S. market. Foreign securities markets generally have less trading volume and less liquidity than U.S. markets, and prices in some foreign markets may fluctuate more than those of securities traded on the U.S. markets. Many foreign countries lack accounting and disclosure standards comparable to those that apply to U.S. companies, and it may be more difficult to obtain reliable information regarding a foreign issuer’s financial condition and operations. Transaction costs and costs associated with custody services are generally higher for foreign securities than they are for U.S. securities. Some foreign governments levy withholding taxes against dividend and interest income. Although in some countries portions or these taxes are recoverable, the non-recovered portion will reduce the income received by the Portfolio.


Foreign Currency Risk: To the extent a Portfolio invests in Underlying Funds that hold securities denominated in foreign currencies, or invests directly in securities denominated in foreign currencies, the value of securities denominated in foreign currencies can change significantly when foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. dollar. Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates and the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the U.S. or abroad.  These currency movements may negatively impact the value of the Portfolio even when there is no change in the value of the security in the issuer’s home country.


Emerging Markets Risk: In addition to the risks generally associated with investing in securities of foreign companies, countries with emerging markets also may have relatively unstable governments, social and legal systems that do not protect shareholders, economies based on only a few industries, and securities markets that trade a small number of issues.  In addition, emerging securities markets may have different clearance and settlement procedures, which may be unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions or otherwise make it difficult to engage in such transactions.


Market Risk: Investments in securities and derivatives in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. Each Portfolio’s investments may decline in value due to factors affecting securities markets generally, or particular countries, segments, economic sectors, industries or companies within those markets. The value of a security may decline due to general economic, political and market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions or changes in interest or currency rates. The value of securities convertible into equity securities, such as warrants or convertible debt, is also affected by prevailing interest rates, the credit quality of the issuer and any call provision. Fluctuations in the value of securities and financial instruments in which a Portfolio invests, either directly or through derivatives will cause the net asset value of the Portfolio to fluctuate. Historically, the markets have moved in cycles, and the value of a Portfolio’s securities and derivatives may fluctuate drastically from day to day.


Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Risk: Generally, rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of fixed rate mortgage-related securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, a Portfolio that holds mortgage-related securities may exhibit additional volatility. This is known as extension risk.  In addition, adjustable and fixed rate mortgage-related securities are subject to prepayment risk. When interest rates decline, borrowers may pay off their mortgages sooner than expected.  This can reduce the returns of a Portfolio because the Portfolio may have to reinvest that money at the lower prevailing interest rates. A Portfolio’s investments in other asset-backed securities are subject to risks similar to those associated with mortgage-related securities, as well as additional risks associated with the nature of the assets and the servicing of those assets.


Portfolio Holdings Disclosure


A description of the AdvisorOne Fund's policies regarding the release of portfolio holdings information is available in the Portfolio's Statement of Additional Information. The Portfolios may, from time to time, make available quarter end (and in some instances month-end) portfolio holdings information on its website at www.advisoronefunds.com. The portfolio holdings are generally posted to the website within 15 days following the end of each quarter (or month as applicable) and remain available until more recent portfolio holdings are posted. Shareholders may request portfolio holdings schedules at no charge by calling 1-866-811-0225.


MANAGEMENT OF THE PORTFOLIOS


Investment Adviser


CLS Investments, LLC, a Nebraska limited liability company, serves as investment adviser to each AdvisorOne Fund. CLS (including its predecessor corporation) has been an investment adviser to individuals, employee benefit plans, trusts, investment companies, and corporations since 1989. CLS has managed each Portfolio since its inception. As of [______] CLS managed approximately [$ billion] in client assets, in addition to Fund assets]. In many cases CLS client assets are invested in the Portfolio. CLS maintains its principal offices at 17605 Wright Street, Omaha, Nebraska 68130. CLS is an affiliate of Gemini Fund Services, LLC and Northern Lights Distributors, LLC.


Under the terms of its investment advisory agreement, CLS is responsible for formulating each Portfolio’s investment program and for making day-to-day investment decisions and engaging in portfolio transactions. CLS also furnishes officers, provides office space, services and equipment and supervises all matters relating to the Portfolios’ operations.


The Portfolios will pay CLS a fee (net of any fee waiver) at the annualized rate (expressed as a percentage of average daily net assets) of [%] for the Amerigo Portfolio, [%] for the Clermont Portfolio, [%] for the Enhanced Income Portfolio, and [%] for the Shelter Portfolio.  


CLS has agreed to defer its advisory fee to limit total operating expenses at least through [_____________] so that direct expenses (not including expenses relating to dividends on short sales, interest expense, indirect fees and expenses of Underlying Funds and extraordinary or non-recurring expenses) do not exceed [%] of average daily net assets of the Enhanced Income Portfolio, [%] of average daily net assets of the Amerigo Portfolio, Clermont Portfolio, and Shelter Portfolio.  Any deferral may be recouped by CLS from the applicable Portfolio, to the extent that overall expenses fall below specified limits, within three years of when the amounts were deferred.


A discussion regarding the basis for the Portfolios’ Board of Trustees’ approval of the Portfolios’ investment advisory agreement with CLS will be available in the Portfolios’ Semi-Annual Report for the fiscal year ending [June 30, 2014].


Portfolio Managers


CLS utilizes a team approach for management of the Portfolios, and from the team each Portfolio is assigned a portfolio manager (or in some cases, co-managers) that is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s assets. From CLS’s portfolio management team, Rusty Vanneman, CFA and Chief Investment Officer, Jennifer J. Schenkelberg, CFA, Stephen A. Donahoe, CFA and Paula Wieck are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolios. CLS's Chief Investment Officer also provides strategic direction and oversight to the portfolio management team, including their management of the Portfolios.


Mr. Vanneman has been the Chief Investment Officer and a portfolio manager of CLS since September 2012.  Previously, Mr. Vanneman was Chief Investment Officer and Portfolio Manager at Kobren Insight Management (KIM).  Mr. Vanneman’s 11-year tenure at KIM included a five-year span during which KIM was owned by E*TRADE.  At KIM, Mr. Vanneman also held positions as Managing Director, Director of Research, and Portfolio Manager for the former Kobren Insight mutual funds and the hedge fund Alumni Partners.  At E*TRADE, he was the Senior Market Strategist and also served on the E*TRADE Capital Management, LLC Investment Policy Committee.  Prior to joining KIM, Mr. Vanneman was a Senior Analyst at Fidelity Management and Research Company’s Strategic Advisors.  Prior to that, he was a Managing Analyst for Thomson Financial’s Thomson Global Markets.


Ms. Schenkelberg has been a portfolio manager of CLS since December of 2004. Ms. Schenkelberg current serves as Senior Portfolio Manager of CLS and has worked for CLS since 2004.  Prior to joining CLS, Ms. Schenkelberg served as a Senior Financial Analyst for First National Bank of Omaha Wealth Management Group (1998-2004) and Management Trainee for First National Bank of Omaha (1997-1998).


Mr. Donahoe has been a portfolio manager of CLS since March of 2008.  Mr. Donahoe currently serves as Senior Portfolio Manager of CLS and has worked for CLS since 2008.  Prior to joining CLS, Mr. Donahoe served as a portfolio manager for Wells Fargo Bank Private Asset Management (2001-2008).


Ms. Wieck joined CLS in 2006 as a Portfolio Administrator before serving as Project Manager and later becoming a member of CLS’s portfolio management team.  Ms. Wieck is the Manager of Investment Research at CLS, where she oversees CLS’s team of investment analysts and researchers.  Prior to joining CLS, Ms. Wieck worked at TD Ameritrade as an Equity Analyst and Orion Advisor Services, LLC as an Implementation Specialist.


The Portfolios' Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about each portfolio managers’ compensation structure, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers, and the portfolio managers' ownership of shares of the Portfolios.


HOW SHARES ARE PRICED


Each Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”) is calculated on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open. The New York Stock Exchange is closed on weekends and most national holidays. The NAV is the value of a single share of a Portfolio. The NAV is calculated for each Portfolio at the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange, normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time (“Valuation Time”). A Portfolio’s NAV is determined by subtracting the total of the Portfolio’s liabilities from its total assets and dividing the remainder by the number of shares outstanding. The value of a Portfolio’s total assets is generally based on the market value of the securities that the Portfolio holds. Portfolio portfolio securities, which are traded on a national securities exchange, are valued at the last quoted sale price. NASDAQ traded securities are valued using the NASDAQ official closing price (NOCP). Certain short-term securities are valued on the basis of amortized cost. Foreign securities may be traded in their primary markets on weekends or other days when the Portfolio does not price their shares. Therefore, the NAV of a Portfolio holding foreign securities may change on days when shareholders will not be able to buy or redeem their Portfolio shares.


If a security does not have a readily available market quotation, the Portfolio values the security based on fair value, as determined in good faith in accordance with the guidelines established by the Portfolios’ Board of Trustees (the “Board”). The types of securities for which fair value pricing is required include, but are not limited to:


·

Securities for which market quotations are insufficient or not readily available at the Valuation Time on a particular Business Day (including securities for which there is a short and temporary lapse in the provision of a price by the regular pricing source);

·

Securities for which, in the judgment of CLS, the prices or values available do not represent the fair value of the instrument. Factors which may cause CLS to make such a judgment include, but are not limited to, the following: only a bid price or an asked price is available; the spread between bid and asked prices is substantial; the frequency of sales; the thinness of the market; the size of reported trades; and actions of the securities markets, such as the suspension or limitation of trading;

·

Securities determined to be illiquid; and

·

Securities with respect to which an event that will affect the value thereof has occurred since the closing prices were established on the principal exchange on which they are traded, but prior to a Portfolio’s calculation of its NAV.


Fair value pricing should result in a more accurate determination of a Portfolio’s NAV, which should eliminate the potential for arbitrage in a Portfolio. However, valuing securities at fair value involves greater reliance on judgment than securities that have readily available market quotations. CLS makes such determinations under the supervision of the Board, in good faith, in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board.  


Fair valuation of a Portfolio's securities can serve to reduce arbitrage opportunities available to short term traders, but there is no assurance that fair value pricing policies will prevent dilution of the Portfolio’s NAV by short-term traders. There is no assurance that a Portfolio will obtain the fair value assigned to a security if it were to sell such security while it is fair valued.


With respect to any portion of a Portfolio’s assets that are invested in one or more open-end management investment companies that are registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “!940 Act”), the Portfolio’s net asset value is calculated based upon the NAV of the registered open-end management investment companies in which the Portfolio invests, and the prospectuses for these companies explain the circumstances under which those companies will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.


HOW TO PURCHASE AND REDEEM SHARES


As described earlier in this prospectus, shares of each Portfolio are intended to be sold to certain separate accounts of participating life insurance companies, as well as qualified pension and retirement plans and certain unregistered separate accounts.  You and other purchasers of variable annuity contracts will not own shares of the Portfolio directly. Rather, all shares will be held by the separate accounts for your benefit and the benefit of other purchasers of variable annuity contracts. All investments in the Portfolio are credited to the shareholder’s account in the form of full or fractional shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio does not issue share certificates. Separate accounts may redeem shares to make benefit or surrender payments to you and other purchasers of variable annuity contracts or for other reasons described in the separate account prospectus that you received when you purchased your variable annuity contract. Redemptions are processed on any day on which the Portfolio is open for business.


When Order is Processed


Shares of a Portfolio are sold and redeemed at their current NAV per share without the imposition of any sales commission or redemption charge, although certain sales and other charges may apply to the policies or annuity contracts.  These charges are described in the applicable product prospectus. Requests to purchase and sell shares are processed at the NAV next calculated after the request is received by the participating life insurance companies, or qualified pension or retirement plan, in proper form.  All requests received in good order by the participating life insurance companies, or qualified pension or retirement plan before the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on each day the NYSE is open will be executed on that same day.  Requests received after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, or on any day the NYSE is closed, will be processed on the next business day. The insurance company or qualified pension or retirement plan is responsible for properly transmitting purchase orders and federal funds to the Portfolio.


The USA PATRIOT Act requires financial institutions, including the Portfolio, to adopt certain policies and programs to prevent money-laundering activities, including procedures to verify the identity of customers opening new accounts.  You will be required by your insurance company, or pension or retirement plan, to supply certain information, such as your full name, date of birth, social security number and permanent street address.  This information will assist them in verifying your identity.  As required by law, your insurance company, or pension or retirement plan may employ various procedures, such as comparing the information to fraud databases or requesting additional information or documentation from you, to ensure that the information supplied by you is correct.


TAX CONSEQUENCES


Each Portfolio intends to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”).  As qualified, the Portfolio is not subject to federal income tax on that part of its taxable income that it distributes to the separate accounts. Taxable income consists generally of net investment income, and any capital gains. It is the Portfolio’s intention to distribute all such income and gains.

Generally, owners of variable insurance contracts are not taxed currently on income or gains realized with respect to such contracts. However, some distributions from such contracts may be taxable at ordinary income tax rates. In addition, distributions made to an owner who is younger than 59 1/2 may be subject to a 10% penalty tax. Investors should ask their own tax advisors for more information on their own tax situation, including possible state or local taxes.

Shares of the Portfolio are offered only to the separate accounts of the participating life insurance companies and their affiliates.  Separate accounts are insurance company separate accounts that fund the annuity contracts.  Under the Code, the insurance company pays no tax with respect to income of a qualifying separate account when the income is properly allocable to the value of eligible variable annuity contracts.  In order for shareholders to receive the favorable tax treatment available to holders of variable insurance contracts, the separate accounts, as well as the Portfolio, must meet certain diversification requirements. If the Portfolio does not meet such requirements, income allocable to the contracts would be taxable currently to the holders of such contracts.  The diversification requirements are discussed below.

Section 817(h) of the Code and the regulations thereunder impose “diversification” requirements on the Portfolio.  The Portfolio intends to comply with the diversification requirements.  These requirements are in addition to the diversification requirements imposed on the Portfolio by Subchapter M and the Investment Company Act of 1940.  The 817(h) requirements place certain limitations on the assets of each separate account that may be invested in securities of a single issuer.  Specifically, the regulations provide that, except as permitted by “safe harbor” rules described below, as of the end of each calendar quarter or within 30 days thereafter, no more than 55% of a portfolio’s total assets may be represented by any one investment, no more than 70% by any two investments, no more than 80% by any three investments, and no more than 90% by any four investments.

Section 817(h) also provides, as a safe harbor, that a separate account will be treated as being adequately diversified if the diversification requirements under Subchapter M are satisfied and no more than 55% of the value of the account’s total assets is cash and cash items, government securities, and securities of other regulated investment companies.  For purposes of section 817(h), all securities of the same issuer, all interests in the same real property, and all interests in the same commodity are treated as a single investment.  In addition, each U.S. government agency or instrumentality is treated as a separate issuer, while the securities of a particular foreign government and its agencies, instrumentalities, and political subdivisions all will be considered securities issued by the same issuer. If a Portfolio does not satisfy the section 817(h) requirements, the separate accounts, the insurance company, the policies and the annuity contracts may be taxable. See the prospectuses for the policies and annuity contracts.

For a more complete discussion of the taxation of the life insurance companies and the separate accounts, as well as the tax treatment of the annuity contracts and the holders thereof, see the prospectus for the applicable annuity contract.

The foregoing is only a summary of some of the important federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Portfolio and you; see the Statement of Additional Information for a more detailed discussion.  You are urged to consult your tax advisors for more information.  


DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS


All dividends are distributed to the separate accounts on an annual basis and will be automatically reinvested in Portfolio shares unless an election is made on behalf of a separate account to receive some or all of the dividends in cash.  Dividends are not taxable as current income to you or other purchasers of variable insurance contracts.


FREQUENT PURCHASES AND REDEMPTION OF PORTFOLIO SHARES



Each Portfolio discourages and does not accommodate market timing.  Frequent trading into and out of a  Portfolio can harm all Portfolio shareholders by disrupting the Portfolio’s investment strategies, increasing Portfolio expenses, decreasing tax efficiency and diluting the value of shares held by long-term shareholders. If a Portfolio invests in Underlying Funds that hold foreign securities, it is at greater risk of market timing because the Underlying Fund holding foreign securities may, itself, be subject to time zone market timing because of differences between hours of trading between U.S. and foreign exchanges.  The Portfolio is designed for long-term investors and is not intended for market timing or other disruptive trading activities.  Accordingly, the Portfolio's Board has approved policies that seek to curb these disruptive activities while recognizing that shareholders may have a legitimate need to adjust their Portfolio  investments as their financial needs or circumstances change.  


Each Portfolio  reserves the right to reject or restrict purchase or exchange requests for any reason, particularly when a shareholder's trading activity suggests that the shareholder may be engaged in market timing or other disruptive trading activities.  Neither the Portfolio  nor the adviser will be liable for any losses resulting from rejected purchase or exchange orders.  The adviser may also bar an investor who has violated these policies (and the investor's financial adviser) from opening new accounts with a Portfolio.  


Because purchase and sale transactions are submitted to a Portfolio on an aggregated basis by the insurance company issuing the variable insurance contract or variable life contract, a Portfolio is not able to identify market timing transactions by individual variable insurance contract holders.  Short of rejecting all transactions made by a separate account, a Portfolio lacks the ability to reject individual short-term trading transactions.  A Portfolio, therefore, has to rely upon the insurance company to police restrictions in the variable insurance contracts or according to the insurance company’s administrative policies.  Each Portfolio has entered into an information sharing agreement with the insurance company that use the Portfolio as an underlying investment vehicle for its separate accounts.  Under this agreement, the insurance company is obligated to (i) adopt and enforce during the term of the agreement a market timing policy, the terms of which are acceptable to the Portfolio; (ii) furnish the Portfolio, upon its request, with information regarding contract or policy holder trading activities in shares of the Portfolio, and (iii) enforce its market timing policy with respect to contract or policy holders identified by the Portfolio as having engaged in market timing.


Each Portfolio will seek to monitor for market timing activities, such as unusual cash flows, and work with the applicable insurance company to determine whether or not short-term trading is involved. When information regarding transactions in a Portfolio’s shares is requested by the Portfolio and such information is in the possession of a person that is itself a financial intermediary to the insurance company (an “indirect intermediary”), the insurance company is obligated to obtain transaction information from the indirect intermediary or, if directed by the Portfolio, to restrict or prohibit the indirect intermediary from purchasing shares of the Portfolio on behalf of the contract or policy older or any other persons.   The Portfolio  will seek to apply these policies as uniformly as practicable.  It is, however, more difficult to locate and eliminate individual market timers in the separate accounts because information about trading is received on a delayed basis and there can be no assurances that the Portfolio will be able to do so. In addition, the right of an owner of a variable insurance product to transfer among sub-accounts is governed by a contract between the insurance company and the owner.  Many of these contracts do not limit the number of transfers that a contract owner may make among the available investment options.  The terms of these contracts, the presence of financial intermediaries (including the insurance company) between the Portfolio and the contract and policy holders and other factors such as state insurance laws may limit a Portfolio’s ability to deter market timing.  Multiple tiers of such financial intermediaries may further compound a Portfolio’s difficulty in deterring such market timing activities.  Variable insurance contract holders should consult the prospectus for their variable insurance contract for additional information on contract level restrictions relating to market timing.



DISTRIBUTION OF PORTFOLIO SHARES


Distributor:  Northern Lights Distributors, LLC, 17605 Wright Street, Omaha, Nebraska 68130, is the distributor for the shares of each Portfolio.  Northern Lights Distributors, LLC is a registered broker-dealer and member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. ("FINRA").  Shares of each Portfolio are offered on a continuous basis.


Distribution Fees:  The Board of Trustees of the AdvisorOne Funds has adopted a Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the “Plan”).  Under the Plan, each Portfolio is authorized to pay the Portfolio’s distributor, or such other entities as approved by the Board, a fee for the promotion and distribution of a Portfolio.  The maximum amount of the fee authorized is 0.25% of each Portfolio’s average daily net assets annually.  A portion of the fee payable pursuant to the 12b-1 Plan, equal to up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets, may be characterized as a service fee as such term is defined under Rule 2830 of the FINRA Conduct Rules.  A service fee is a payment made for personal service and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts.  


The  Portfolio s’ distributor and other entities are paid under the Plan for services provided and the expenses borne by the distributor and others in the distribution of Portfolio shares, including the payment of commissions for sales of the shares and incentive compensation to and expenses of dealers and others who engage in or support distribution of shares or who service shareholder accounts, including overhead and telephone expenses; printing and distribution of prospectuses and reports used in connection with the offering of the Portfolio’s shares to other than current shareholders; and preparation, printing and distribution of sales literature and advertising materials.  In addition, the distributor or other entities may utilize fees paid pursuant to the Plan to compensate dealers or other entities for their opportunity costs in advancing such amounts, which compensation would be in the form of a carrying charge on any un-reimbursed expenses.


You should be aware that if you hold your shares for a substantial period of time, you may indirectly pay more than the economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales charge allowed by FINRA due to the recurring nature of distribution (12b-1) fees.


Additional Compensation to Financial Intermediaries:  The distributor, its affiliates, and the Adviser may, at their own expense and out of their own legitimate profits, provide additional cash payments to financial intermediaries who sell shares of the Portfolio. Financial intermediaries include brokers, financial planners, banks, insurance companies, retirement or 401(k) plan administrators and others.  These payments may be in addition to the Rule 12b-1 fees and any sales charges that are disclosed elsewhere in this Prospectus. These payments are generally made to financial intermediaries that provide shareholder or administrative services, or marketing support.  Marketing support may include access to sales meetings, sales representatives and financial intermediary management representatives, inclusion of the Portfolio on a sales list, including a preferred or select sales list, or other sales programs.  These payments also may be made as an expense reimbursement in cases where the financial intermediary provides shareholder services to Portfolio shareholders. The distributor may, from time to time, provide promotional incentives, including reallowance and/or payment of up to the entire sales charge, to certain investment firms.  Such incentives may, at the distributor's discretion, be limited to investment firms who allow their individual selling representatives to participate in such additional commissions.

Householding:  To reduce expenses, we mail only one copy of the prospectus and each annual and semi-annual report to those addresses shared by two or more accounts. If you wish to receive individual copies of these documents, please call the Portfolio at 1-866-263-9260 between the hours of 8:30 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Eastern time on days the Portfolio is open for business or contact your financial institution. We will begin sending you individual copies thirty days after receiving your request.

VOTING AND MEETINGS


The participating life insurance company that issued your variable contract will solicit voting instructions from you and other purchasers of variable annuity contracts with respect to any matters that are presented to a vote of shareholders.  The participating life insurance company may be required to vote on a proportional basis, which means that for shares outstanding for which it receives no instructions, the insurance company will vote those shares in the same proportion as the shares for which it did receive instructions (either for or against a proposal).  To the extent the participating life insurance company is required to vote the total portfolio shares held in its separate accounts on a proportional basis, it is possible that a small number of variable insurance contract owners would be able to determine the outcome of a matter. The Trust may consist of more than one portfolio.  Each Portfolio will vote separately on matters relating solely to that Portfolio or which affects that Portfolio differently. However, all shareholders will have equal voting rights on matters that affect all portfolios equally. Shareholders shall be entitled to one vote for each share held.


The Trust does not hold annual meetings of shareholders but may hold special meetings. Special meetings are held, for example, to elect or remove Trustees, change a Portfolio’s fundamental investment policies, or approve an investment advisory contract.  Unless required otherwise by applicable laws, one third of the outstanding shares of the Trust constitute a quorum (or one third of a Portfolio or class if the matter relates only to the Portfolio or class).



FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS


Because the Portfolios are newly organized, there is no financial or performance information included in this Prospectus.  Once this information is available, you may request this information by calling the Portfolios at 1-866-811-0225.







  [prospectus030.jpg]

 

 Rev. June 2011

FACTS

WHAT DOES ADVISORONE FUNDS (“ADVISORONE”) DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION?

Why?

Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.

What?

The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. This information can include:

·

Social Security number

·

Employment information

·

Account balances

·

Account transactions

·

Income

·

Investment experience

When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice.

How?

All financial companies need to share a customer’s personal information to run their everyday business - to process transactions, maintain customer accounts, and report to credit bureaus. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customer's personal information; the reasons AdvisorOne chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.

Reasons we can share your personal information

Does AdvisorOne share?

Can you limit this sharing?

For our everyday business purposes --
such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus

Yes

No

For our marketing purposes --
to offer our products and services to you

Yes

No

For joint marketing with other financial companies

Yes

No

For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes --
information about your transactions and experiences

Yes

No

For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes --
information about your creditworthiness

No

We don't share

For nonaffiliates to market to you

No

We don't share

Questions?

Call (866) 811-0225 or go to www.advisoronefunds.com

 

Page 2

 

 

 

 

Who we are

Who is providing this notice?

AdvisorOne Funds

What we do

How does AdvisorOne protect my personal information?

To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.

How does AdvisorOne collect my personal information?

We collect your personal information, for example, when you

·

open an account

·

give us your income information

·

provide employment information

·

provide account information

·

give us your contact information


We also collect your personal information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates, or other companies.

Why can’t I limit all sharing?

Federal law gives you the right to limit only

·

sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes—information about your creditworthiness

·

affiliates from using your information to market to you

·

sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you

State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing.

Definitions

Affiliates

Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

The following companies may be considered affiliates of AdvisorOne:

·

CLS Investments, LLC

·

NorthStar Financial Services Group, LLC

·

Gemcom, LLC

·

Gemini Fund Services, LLC

·

Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC

·

Northern Lights Distributors, LLC

·

Orion Advisor Services, LLC

·

Constellation Trust Company

Nonaffiliates

Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

·

AdvisorOne does not share with nonaffiliates so they can market to you.

Joint marketing

A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products and services to you.

·

Our joint marketing partners include other financial service companies.

 




WHERE TO GO FOR MORE INFORMATION


You will find more information about the Portfolios in the following documents:

Annual and Semi-annual Reports: Our annual and semi-annual reports list the holdings in each Portfolio, describe each Portfolio’s performance, include financial statements for each Portfolio, and discuss the market conditions and strategies that significantly affected the Portfolios' performance during the last fiscal year.

Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”): The Statement of Additional Information contains additional and more detailed information about each Portfolio.


The SAI is incorporated by reference into (and is thus a part of) this Prospectus.


There are three ways to get a copy of these documents:

1. Call or write for one, and a copy will be sent without charge.


      AdvisorOne Funds

      C/o Gemini Fund Services, LLC

      17605 Wright Street, Suite 2

      Omaha, NE 68130

      1-866-811-0225


The Prospectus, Annual Report, Semi-Annual Report and holdings information are available at www.AdvisorOneFunds.com.


2. Write to the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and ask them to mail you a copy. Or, you may e-mail your request to publicinfo@sec.gov. The SEC charges a fee for this service.


You can also go to the Public Reference Room and copy the documents while you are there. The SEC is located at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549-0102.


You may get information about the Public Reference Room and its business hours by writing or calling the number below.


      Public Reference Room - U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission

      100 F Street, N.W.

      Washington, D.C. 20549-0102

      1-202-551-8090


3. Go to the SEC's website (www.sec.gov) and download a free text-only version.

 

If you are a current Fund shareholder and would like information about your account, account transactions, or account statements, please call us at 1-866-811-0225.


If you purchased your shares through a financial institution, you may contact that institution for more information.



The AdvisorOne Funds' Investment Company Act File Number is 811-08037.


1-866-811-0225

www.AdvisorOneFunds.com


[a1002.gif]



www.advisoronefunds.com
17605 Wright Street • Omaha, NE 68130
(866) 811-0225

Distributed by Northern Lights Distributors, LLC
Member FINRA

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.







The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed.  We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective.  This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state in which the offer or sale is not permitted.


Subject to Completion


ADVISORONE FUNDS


AMERIGO VI PORTFOLIO

 

ENHANCED INCOME VI PORTFOLIO

 

CLERMONT VI PORTFOLIO

SHELTER VI PORTFOLIO


STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

[                       ]


This Statement of Additional Information is not a Prospectus, but is an incorporated part of the Prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Amerigo VI Portfolio, Clermont VI Portfolio,  Enhanced Income VI Portfolio and Shelter VI Portfolio (each a “Portfolio” and collectively, the “Portfolios”) Prospectus of the AdvisorOne Funds (the “Trust”) dated [___________].  


To obtain a free copy of the Prospectus or an annual report, please call the Trust at 1-866-811-0225.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

GENERAL INFORMATION AND HISTORY

1

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

1

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES, OTHER INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RISK CONSIDERATIONS

3

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

24

MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST

25

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

30

INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AND OTHER SERVICES

30

INVESTMENT ADVISER

30

AFFILIATIONS AND CONTROL OF THE ADVISER AND OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS

31

ADMINISTRATOR

31

CUSTODIAN

32

TRANSFER AGENT SERVICES

32

DISTRIBUTION OF SHARES

32

COMPLIANCE OFFICER

34

CODES OF ETHICS

34

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

34

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

34

BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES

35

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

37

PURCHASE OF PORTFOLIO SHARES

38

REDEMPTION OF PORTFOLIO SHARES

39

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES BEING OFFERED

40

ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING AND CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION PROGRAMS

40

TAXES

41

ORGANIZATION OF THE TRUST

43

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

43

LEGAL MATTERS

44

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

44

APPENDIX A

45

APPENDIX B

47





GENERAL INFORMATION AND HISTORY


The Trust is an open-end management investment company, commonly known as a “mutual fund,” and sells and redeems shares every day that it is open for business. The Trust was organized as a Delaware business trust by a Declaration of Trust filed December 20, 1996, with the Secretary of State of Delaware, and is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”).   The Amerigo VI Portfolio, Clermont VI Portfolio,  Enhanced Income VI Portfolio and Shelter VI Portfolio, each represents a separate series of beneficial interest in the Trust having different investment objectives, investment programs, policies and restrictions. Each Portfolio is a diversified series of the Trust.


This Statement of Additional Information deals solely with the Amerigo VI Portfolio, Clermont VI Portfolio, Enhanced Income VI Portfolio and Shelter VI Portfolio, each referred to herein as a “Portfolio” and collectively as the “Portfolios.”  Each Portfolio is diversified.


The Portfolios are intended, in part, to be a funding vehicle for variable annuity contracts and flexible premium variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of various insurance companies (each a "Participating Insurance Company").  Each Portfolio’s shares are offered on a continuous basis to insurance companies that offer variable annuity insurance contracts and variable life insurance policies ("Contracts"), certain qualified pension and retirement plans ("Qualified Plans"), separate accounts that are not registered as investment companies ("Unregistered Separate Accounts") and to other persons permitted to hold shares of the Trust pursuant to Treasury Regulation 1.817-5.  


The Amerigo VI Portfolio, Clermont VI Portfolio, Enhanced Income VI Portfolio and Shelter VI Portfolio are managed by CLS Investments, LLC (formerly CLS Investment Firm, LLC), a Nebraska limited liability company (the “Adviser”). The Adviser directs the day-to-day operations and the investment of assets of the Portfolios.  


Gemini Fund Services, LLC, (the “Administrator”) is the administrator, accounting agent, transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent for each of the Portfolios.  (________) is the custodian for each of the Portfolios.


INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS


The following policies and limitations supplement those set forth in the Prospectus. Unless otherwise noted, whenever a policy or limitation states a maximum percentage of a Portfolio’s assets that may be invested in any security or other asset, or sets forth a policy regarding quality standards, such standard or percentage limitations will be determined immediately after and as a result of the Portfolio’s acquisition of such security or other asset. Accordingly, any subsequent change in values, net assets or other circumstances will not be considered when determining whether the investment complies with a Portfolio’s investment policies and limitations.


A Portfolio’s fundamental investment policies and limitations may be changed only with the consent of a “majority of the outstanding voting securities” of the particular Portfolio. As used in this Statement of Additional Information, the term “majority of the outstanding voting securities” means the lesser of: (1) 67% of the shares of a Portfolio present at a meeting where the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of a Portfolio are present in person or by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of a Portfolio. Shares of each Portfolio will be voted separately on matters affecting only that Portfolio, including approval of changes in the fundamental investment policies of that Portfolio. Except for the fundamental investment limitations listed below, the investment policies and limitations described in this Statement of Additional Information are not fundamental and may be changed without shareholder approval.


THE FOLLOWING ARE THE FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS OF THE PORTFOLIOS.


A Portfolio will not:


(1) Purchase securities on margin, except a Portfolio may make margin deposits in connection with permissible options and futures transactions subject to (5) below and may obtain short-term credits as may be necessary for clearance of transactions.


(2) Issue any class of securities senior to any other class of securities except in compliance with the 1940 Act.


(3) Borrow money for investment purposes in excess of 33-1/3% of the value of its total assets, including any amount borrowed less its liabilities not including any such borrowings. Any borrowings, which come to exceed this amount, will be reduced in accordance with applicable law. Additionally, each Portfolio may borrow up to 5% of its total assets (not including the amount borrowed) for temporary or emergency purposes.


(4) Purchase or sell real estate, or invest in real estate limited partnerships, except each Portfolio may, as appropriate and consistent with its respective investment objective, policies and other investment restrictions, buy securities of issuers that engage in real estate operations and securities that are secured by interests in real estate (including shares of real estate mortgage investment conduits, mortgage pass-through securities, mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations) and may hold and sell real estate acquired as a result of ownership of such securities.


(5) Purchase or sell physical commodities or contracts thereon, except that each Portfolio may enter into financial futures contracts and options thereon.


(6) Underwrite securities issued by other persons, except to the extent that a Portfolio may be deemed to be an underwriter, within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, in connection with the purchase of securities directly from an issuer in accordance with each Portfolio's investment objective, policies and restrictions.


(7) Make loans, except that each Portfolio in accordance with that Portfolio’s investment objective, policies and restrictions may: (i) invest in all or a portion of an issue of publicly issued or privately placed bonds, debentures, notes, other debt securities and loan participation interests for investment purposes; (ii) purchase money market securities and enter into repurchase agreements; and (iii) lend its portfolio securities in an amount not exceeding one-third of the value of that Portfolio’s total assets.


(8) Make an investment unless 75% of the value of that Portfolio’s total assets is represented by cash, cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other investment companies and “other securities.” For purposes of this restriction, the term “other securities” means securities as to which the Portfolio invests no more than 5% of the value of its total assets in any one issuer or purchases no more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer. As a matter of operating policy, each Portfolio will not consider repurchase agreements to be subject to the above-stated 5% limitation if all of the collateral underlying the repurchase agreements are U.S. government securities and such repurchase agreements are fully collateralized.


(9) Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in any one industry. This limitation does not apply to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities or repurchase agreements secured by U.S. government securities.


THE FOLLOWING ARE ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS OF THE PORTFOLIOS. THE FOLLOWING RESTRICTIONS ARE DESIGNATED AS NON-FUNDAMENTAL AND MAY BE CHANGED BY THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE TRUST WITHOUT THE APPROVAL OF SHAREHOLDERS.


A Portfolio may not:


(1) Invest in portfolio companies for the purpose of acquiring or exercising control of such companies.


(2) Invest in other investment companies (including affiliated investment companies) except to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”) or exemptive relief granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Notwithstanding this or any other limitation, the Portfolios may invest all of their investable assets in an open-end management investment company with substantially the same investment objectives, policies and limitations as the Portfolio. For this purpose, “all of the Portfolio’s investable assets” means that the only investment securities that will be held by the Portfolio will be the Portfolio’s interest in the investment company.


(3) Invest in puts, calls, straddles, spreads or any combination thereof, except to the extent permitted by the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.


(4) Purchase or otherwise acquire any security or invest in a repurchase agreement if, as a result, more than 15% of the net assets of the Portfolio would be invested in securities that are illiquid or not readily marketable, including repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days and non-negotiable fixed time deposits with maturities over seven days. Each Portfolio may invest without limitation in restricted securities provided such securities are considered to be liquid. If, through a change in values, net assets or other circumstances, a Portfolio were in a position where more than 15% of its net assets was invested in illiquid securities, it would seek to take appropriate steps to protect liquidity.


(5) Mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate in any other manner, or transfer as security for indebtedness any security owned by a Portfolio, except as may be necessary in connection with permissible borrowings and then only if such mortgaging, pledging or hypothecating does not exceed 33 1/3% of such Portfolio’s total assets. Collateral arrangements with respect to margin, option and other risk management and when-issued and forward commitment transactions are not deemed to be pledges or other encumbrances for purposes of this restriction.



DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES, OTHER INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RISK CONSIDERATIONS


The following pages contain more detailed information about the types of instruments in which a Portfolio may invest, strategies the Adviser may employ in pursuit of a Portfolio’s investment objective and a summary of related risks. A Portfolio will make only those investments described below that are in accordance with its investment objectives and policies. The Portfolios may invest in the following instruments either directly, or through its investments in other investment companies and exchange-traded funds (the “underlying funds”). The Adviser may not buy all of these instruments or use all of these techniques unless it believes that doing so will help a Portfolio achieve its investment objectives.


ADJUSTABLE RATE SECURITIES. Adjustable rate securities (i.e., variable rate and floating rate instruments) are securities that have interest rates that are adjusted periodically, according to a set formula. The maturity of some adjustable rate securities may be shortened under certain special conditions described more fully below.


Floating rate instruments have interest rate reset provisions similar to those for variable rate instruments and may be subject to demand features like those for variable rate instruments. The interest rate is adjusted, periodically (e.g., daily, monthly, semi-annually), to the prevailing interest rate in the marketplace. The interest rate on floating rate securities is ordinarily determined by reference to the 90-day U.S. Treasury bill rate, the rate of return on commercial paper or bank certificates of deposit or an index of short-term interest rates. The maturity of a floating rate instrument is considered to be the period remaining until the principal amount can be recovered through demand.


BELOW-INVESTMENT-GRADE DEBT SECURITIES. Each Portfolio may invest up to 35% of its net assets in debt securities that are rated below “investment grade” by Standard and Poor’s (“S&P”) or Moody’s Investors Services, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or, if unrated, are deemed by the Adviser to be of comparable quality. Securities rated less than Baa by Moody's or BBB by S&P are classified as below investment grade securities and are commonly referred to as “junk bonds” or high yield, high risk securities. Debt rated BB, B, CCC, CC and C and debt rated Ba, B, Caa, Ca, C is regarded by S&P and Moody’s, respectively, on balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. For S&P, BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and C the highest degree of speculation. For Moody’s, Ba indicates the lowest degree of speculation and C the highest degree of speculation. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions. Similarly, debt rated Ba or BB and below is regarded by the relevant rating agency as speculative. Debt rated C by Moody’s or S&P is the lowest rated debt that is not in default as to principal or interest, and such issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. Such securities are also generally considered to be subject to greater risk than securities with higher ratings with regard to a deterioration of general economic conditions. Excerpts from S&P’s and Moody’s descriptions of their bond ratings are contained in the Appendix A to this SAI.


Ratings of debt securities represent the rating agency’s opinion regarding their quality and are not a guarantee of quality. Rating agencies attempt to evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments and do not evaluate the risks of fluctuations in market value. Also, since rating agencies may fail to make timely changes in credit ratings in response to subsequent events, the Adviser continuously monitors the issuers of high yield bonds in the portfolios of the Portfolios to determine if the issuers will have sufficient cash flows and profits to meet required principal and interest payments. The achievement of a Portfolio’s investment objective may be more dependent on the Adviser’s own credit analysis than might be the case for a Portfolio which invests in higher quality bonds. A Portfolio may retain a security whose rating has been changed. The market values of lower quality debt securities tend to reflect individual developments of the issuer to a greater extent than do higher quality securities, which react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. In addition, lower quality debt securities tend to be more sensitive to economic conditions and generally have more volatile prices than higher quality securities. Issuers of lower quality securities are often highly leveraged and may not have available to them more traditional methods of financing. For example, during an economic downturn or a sustained period of rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers of lower quality securities may experience financial stress. During such periods, such issuers may not have sufficient revenues to meet their interest payment obligations. The issuer’s ability to service debt obligations may also be adversely affected by specific developments affecting the issuer, such as the issuer’s inability to meet specific projected business forecasts or the unavailability of additional financing. Similarly, certain emerging market governments that issue lower quality debt securities are among the largest debtors to commercial banks, foreign governments and supranational organizations such as the World Bank and may not be able or willing to make principal and/or interest repayments as they come due. The risk of loss due to default by the issuer is significantly greater for the holders of lower quality securities because such securities are generally unsecured and are often subordinated to other creditors of the issuer. Lower quality debt securities frequently have call or buy-back features, which would permit an issuer to call or repurchase the security from a Portfolio. In addition, a Portfolio may have difficulty disposing of lower quality securities because they may have a thin trading market. There may be no established retail secondary market for many of these securities, and each Portfolio anticipates that such securities could be sold only to a limited number of dealers or institutional investors. The lack of a liquid secondary market also may have an adverse impact on market prices of such instruments and may make it more difficult for a Portfolio to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing the Portfolio’s portfolios. A Portfolio may also acquire lower quality debt securities during an initial underwriting or which are sold without registration under applicable securities laws. Such securities involve special considerations and risks.


In addition to the foregoing, factors that could have an adverse effect on the market value of lower quality debt securities in which the Portfolios may invest include: (i) potential adverse publicity, (ii) heightened sensitivity to general economic or political conditions, and (iii) the likely adverse impact of a major economic recession. A Portfolio may also incur additional expenses to the extent the Portfolio is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of principal or interest on its portfolio holdings, and the Portfolio may have limited legal recourse in the event of a default. Debt securities issued by governments in emerging markets can differ from debt obligations issued by private entities in that remedies for defaults generally must be pursued in the courts of the defaulting government, and legal recourse is therefore somewhat diminished. Political conditions, in terms of a government’s willingness to meet the terms of its debt obligations, also are of considerable significance. There can be no assurance that the holders of commercial bank debt may not contest payments to the holders of debt securities issued by governments in emerging markets in the event of default by the governments under commercial bank loan agreements. The Adviser attempts to minimize the speculative risks associated with investments in lower quality securities through credit analysis and by carefully monitoring current trends in interest rates, political developments and other factors. Nonetheless, investors should carefully review the investment objective and policies of the Portfolio and consider their ability to assume the investment risks involved before making an investment. Each Portfolio may also invest in unrated debt securities. Unrated debt securities, while not necessarily of lower quality than rated securities, may not have as broad a market. Because of the size and perceived demand for an issue, among other factors, certain issuers may decide not to pay the cost of obtaining a rating for their bonds. The Adviser will analyze the creditworthiness of the issuer of an unrated security, as well as any financial institution or other party responsible for payments on the security.


CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT AND BANKERS’ ACCEPTANCES. Each Portfolio may invest in certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances, which are considered to be short-term money market instruments.


Certificates of deposit are receipts issued by a depository institution in exchange for the deposit of funds. The issuer agrees to pay the amount deposited plus interest to the bearer of the receipt on the date specified on the certificate. The certificate usually can be traded in the secondary market prior to maturity. Bankers’ acceptances typically arise from short-term credit arrangements designed to enable businesses to obtain funds to finance commercial transactions. Generally, an acceptance is a time draft drawn on a bank by an exporter or an importer to obtain a stated amount of funds to pay for specific merchandise. The draft is then “accepted” by a bank that, in effect, unconditionally guarantees to pay the face value of the instrument on its maturity date. The acceptance may then be held by the accepting bank as an earning asset or it may be sold in the secondary market at the going rate of discount for a specific maturity. Although maturities for acceptances can be as long as 270 days, most acceptances have maturities of six months or less.


COMMERCIAL PAPER. Each Portfolio may purchase commercial paper. Commercial paper consists of short-term (usually from 1 to 270 days) unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations in order to finance their current operations.


CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS.  A specific kind of counterparty agreement that allows the transfer of third party credit risk from one party to the other. One party in the swap is a lender and faces credit risk from a third party, and the counterparty in the credit default swap agrees to insure this risk in exchange for regular periodic payments (essentially an insurance premium). If the third party defaults, the party providing insurance will have to purchase from the insured party the defaulted asset. In turn, the insurer pays the insured the remaining interest on the debt, as well as the principal.  Swaps are considered to be derivatives, the risks of which are described below under “SWAP AGREEMENTS.”


DEALER (OVER-THE-COUNTER) OPTIONS. Each Portfolio may engage in transactions involving dealer options. Certain risks are specific to dealer options. While the Portfolio would look to a clearing corporation to exercise exchange-traded options, if the Portfolio were to purchase a dealer option, it would rely on the dealer from whom it purchased the option to perform if the option were exercised. Failure by the dealer to do so would result in the loss of the premium paid by the Portfolio as well as loss of the expected benefit of the transaction.


Exchange-traded options generally have a continuous liquid market while dealer options have none. Consequently, the Portfolio will generally be able to realize the value of a dealer option it has purchased only by exercising it or reselling it to the dealer who issued it. Similarly, when the Portfolio writes a dealer option, it generally will be able to close out the option prior to its expiration only by entering into a closing purchase transaction with the dealer to which the Portfolio originally wrote the option. While the Portfolio will seek to enter into dealer options only with dealers who will agree to and which are expected to be capable of entering into closing transactions with the Portfolio, there can be no assurance that the Portfolio will be able to liquidate a dealer option at a favorable price at any time prior to expiration. Until the Portfolio, as a covered dealer call option writer, is able to effect a closing purchase transaction, it will not be able to liquidate securities (or other assets) or currencies used as cover until the option expires or is exercised. In the event of insolvency of the contra party, the Portfolio may be unable to liquidate a dealer option. With respect to options written by the Portfolio, the inability to enter into a closing transaction may result in material losses to the Portfolio. For example, since the Portfolio must maintain a secured position with respect to any call option on a security it writes, the Portfolio may not sell the assets, which it has segregated to secure the position while it is obligated under the option. This requirement may impair a Portfolio’s ability to sell portfolio securities or currencies at a time when such sale might be advantageous.


The Staff of the SEC has taken the position that purchased dealer options and the assets used to secure the written dealer options are illiquid securities. A Portfolio may treat the cover used for written OTC options as liquid if the dealer agrees that the Portfolio may repurchase the OTC option it has written for a maximum price to be calculated by a predetermined formula. In such cases, the OTC option would be considered illiquid only to the extent the maximum repurchase price under the formula exceeds the intrinsic value of the option. Accordingly, the Portfolio will treat dealer options as subject to the Portfolio’s limitation on unmarketable securities. If the SEC changes its position on the liquidity of dealer options, the Portfolio will change its treatment of such instrument accordingly.


EXPOSURE TO FOREIGN MARKETS. Foreign securities, foreign currencies, and securities issued by U.S. entities with substantial foreign operations may involve significant risks in addition to the risks inherent in U.S. investments. The value of securities denominated in foreign currencies, and of dividends and interest paid with respect to such securities will fluctuate based on the relative strength of the U.S. dollar.


There may be less publicly available information about foreign securities and issuers than is available about domestic securities and issuers. Foreign companies generally are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to domestic companies. Securities of some foreign companies are less liquid and their prices may be more volatile than securities of comparable domestic companies. The Portfolios’ interest and dividends from foreign issuers maybe subject to non-U.S. withholding taxes, thereby reducing the Portfolios’ net investment income.


Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods and can be subject to unpredictable change based on such factors as political developments and currency controls by foreign governments. Because the Portfolios may invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies, they may seek to hedge foreign currency risks by engaging in foreign currency exchange transactions. These may include buying or selling foreign currencies on a spot basis, entering into foreign currency forward contracts, and buying and selling foreign currency options, foreign currency futures, and options on foreign currency futures. Many of these activities constitute “derivatives” transactions.


Each Portfolio may invest in issuers domiciled in “emerging markets,” those countries determined by the Adviser to have developing or emerging economies and markets. Emerging market investing involves risks in addition to those risks involved in foreign investing. For example, many emerging market countries have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. In addition, economies in emerging markets generally are dependent heavily upon international trade and, accordingly, have been and continue to be affected adversely by trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the countries with which they trade. The securities markets of emerging countries are substantially smaller, less developed, less liquid and more volatile than the securities markets of the United States and other more developed countries. Brokerage commissions, custodial services and other costs relating to investment in foreign markets generally are more expensive than in the United States, particularly with respect to emerging markets. In addition, some emerging market countries impose transfer taxes or fees on a capital market transaction.


Foreign investments involve a risk of local political, economic, or social instability, military action or unrest, or adverse diplomatic developments, and may be affected by actions of foreign governments adverse to the interests of U.S. investors. Such actions may include the possibility of expropriation or nationalization of assets, confiscatory taxation, restrictions on U.S. investment or on the ability to repatriate assets or convert currency into U.S. dollars, or other government intervention. There is no assurance that the Adviser will be able to anticipate these potential events or counter their effects. These risks are magnified for investments in developing countries, which may have relatively unstable governments, economies based on only a few industries, and securities markets that trade a small number of securities.


Economies of particular countries or areas of the world may differ favorably or unfavorably from the economy of the United States. Foreign markets may offer less protection to investors than U.S. markets. It is anticipated that in most cases the best available market for foreign securities will be on an exchange or in over-the-counter markets located outside the United States. Foreign stock markets, while growing in volume and sophistication, are generally not as developed as those in the United States, and securities of some foreign issuers (particularly those located in developing countries) may be less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. issuers. Foreign security trading practices, including those involving securities settlement where Portfolio assets may be released prior to receipt of payment, may result in increased risk in the event of a failed trade or the insolvency of a foreign broker-dealer, and may involve substantial delays. In addition, the costs of foreign investing, including withholding taxes, brokerage commissions and custodial costs, are generally higher than for U.S. investors. In general, there is less overall governmental supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers, and listed companies than in the United States. It may also be difficult to enforce legal rights in foreign countries. Foreign issuers are generally not bound by uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting requirements and standards of practice comparable to those applicable to U.S. issuers.


Some foreign securities impose restrictions on transfer within the United States or to U.S. persons. Although securities subject to such transfer restrictions may be marketable abroad, they may be less liquid than foreign securities of the same class that are not subject to such restrictions. American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), as well as other “hybrid” forms of ADRs, including European Depositary Receipts (EDRs) and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer. These certificates are issued by depository banks and generally trade on an established market in the United States or elsewhere. The underlying shares are held in trust by a custodian bank or similar financial institution in the issuer’s home country. The depository bank may not have physical custody of the underlying securities at all times and may charge fees for various services, including forwarding dividends and interest and corporate actions. ADRs are alternatives to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies. However, ADRs continue to be subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities. These risks include foreign exchange risk as well as the political and economic risks of the underlying issuer’s country.


Investments in emerging markets can be subject to a number of types of taxes that vary by country, change frequently, and are sometimes defined by custom rather than written regulation. Emerging countries can tax interest, dividends, and capital gains through the application of a withholding tax. The local custodian normally withholds the tax upon receipt of a payment and forwards such tax payment to the foreign government on behalf of the Portfolio. Certain foreign governments can also require a foreign investor to file an income tax return and pay the local tax through estimated tax payments, or pay with the tax return. Although not frequently used, some emerging markets have attempted to slow conversion of their currency by imposing a repatriation tax. Generally, this tax is applied to amounts, which are converted from the foreign currency to the investor’s currency and withdrawn from the local bank account. Transfer taxes or fees, such as stamp duties, security transfer taxes, and registration and script fees, are generally imposed by emerging markets as a tax or fee on a capital market transaction. Each emerging country may impose a tax or fee at a different point in time as the foreign investor perfects his interest in the securities acquired in the local market. A stamp duty is generally a tax on the official recording of a capital market transaction. Payment of such duty is generally a condition of the transfer of assets and failure to pay such duty can result in a loss of title to such asset as well as loss of benefit from any corporate actions. A stamp duty is generally determined based on a percentage of the value of the transaction conducted and can be charged against the buyer (e.g., Cyprus, India, Israel, Jordan, Malaysia, Pakistan, and the Philippines), against the seller (e.g., Argentina, Australia, China, Egypt, Indonesia, Kenya, Portugal, South Korea, Trinidad, Tobago, and Zimbabwe). Although such a fee does not generally exceed 100 basis points, certain emerging markets have assessed a stamp duty as high as 750 basis points (e.g., Pakistan). A security transfer tax is similar to a stamp duty and is generally applied to the purchase, sale or exchange of securities, which occur in a particular foreign market. These taxes are based on the value of the trade and similar to stamp taxes, can be assessed against the buyer, seller or both. Although the securities transfer tax may be assessed in lieu of a stamp duty, such tax can be assessed in addition to a stamp duty in certain foreign markets (e.g., Switzerland, South Korea, Indonesia). Upon purchasing a security in an emerging market, such security must often be submitted to a registration process in order to record the purchaser as a legal owner of such security interest. Often foreign countries will charge a registration or script fee to record the change in ownership and, where physical securities are issued, issue a new security certificate. In addition to assessing this fee upon the acquisition of a security, some markets also assess registration charges upon the registration of local shares to foreign shares.


FEDERAL TAX TREATMENT OF OPTIONS, FUTURES CONTRACTS AND FORWARD FOREIGN EXCHANGE CONTRACTS. Each Portfolio may enter into certain option, futures, and forward foreign exchange contracts, including options and futures on currencies, which are Section 1256 contracts and may result in the Portfolio entering into straddles.


Open Section 1256 contracts at fiscal year end will be considered to have been closed at the end of thePortfolio’s fiscal year and any gains or losses will be recognized for tax purposes at that time. Such gains or losses from the normal closing or settlement of such transactions will be characterized as 60% long-term capital gain or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss regardless of the holding period of the instrument. The Portfolio will be required to distribute net gains on such transactions to shareholders even though it may not have closed the transaction and received cash to pay such distributions.


Options, futures and forward foreign exchange contracts, including options and futures on currencies, which offset a security or currency position may be considered straddles for tax purposes, in which case a loss on any position in a straddle will be subject to deferral to the extent of unrealized gain in an offsetting position. The holding period of the securities or currencies comprising the straddle may be deemed not to begin until the straddle is terminated. The holding period of the security offsetting an “in-the-money qualified covered call” option will not include the period of time the option is outstanding. Losses on written covered calls and purchased puts on securities, excluding certain “qualified covered call” options, may be long-term capital loss, if the security covering the option was held for more than twelve months prior to the writing of the option.


In order for each Portfolio to continue to qualify for federal income tax treatment as a regulated investment company, at least 90% of its gross income for a taxable year must be derived from qualifying income; i.e., dividends, interest, income derived from loans of securities, and gains from the sale of securities or currencies.


FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS. A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. A Portfolio may also invest in non-deliverable forward contracts (cash-settled contracts for currencies of countries which do not allow non-residents to hold substantial sums of their currency, e.g. china), in order to hedge the foreign currency risk. These contracts are principally traded in the interbank market conducted directly between currency traders (usually large, commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades.


Each Portfolio may enter into forward contracts for a variety of purposes in connection with the management of the foreign currency exposure of its portfolio. The Portfolio’s use of such contracts would include, but not be limited to, the following: First, when the Portfolio enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency, it may desire to “lock in” the U.S. dollar price of the security. By entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of dollars of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying security transactions, the Portfolio will be able to protect itself against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the subject foreign currency during the period between the date the security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received.


Second, when the Adviser believes that one currency may experience a substantial movement against another currency, including the U.S. dollar, or it wishes to alter the Portfolio’s exposure to the currencies of the countries in its investment universe, it may enter into a forward contract to sell or buy foreign currency in exchange for the U.S. dollar or another foreign currency. Alternatively, where appropriate, a Portfolio may manage all or part of its foreign currency exposure through the use of a basket of currencies or a proxy currency where such currency or currencies act as an effective proxy for other currencies. In such a case, the Portfolio may enter into a forward contract where the amount of the foreign currency to be sold exceeds the value of the securities denominated in such currency. The use of this basket hedging technique may be more efficient and economical than entering into separate forward contracts for each currency held in the Portfolio. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. The projection of short-term currency market movement is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain. Under normal circumstances, consideration of the prospect for currency parities will be incorporated into the longer-term investment decisions made with regard to overall diversification strategies. However, the Adviser believes that it is important to have the flexibility to enter into such forward contracts when it determines that the best interests of a Portfolio will be served.


Each Portfolio may enter into forward contracts for any other purpose consistent with the Portfolio’s investment objective and program. However, the Portfolio will not enter into a forward contract, or maintain exposure to any such contract(s), if the amount of foreign currency required to be delivered thereunder would exceed the Portfolio’s holdings of liquid securities and currency available for cover of the forward contract(s). In determining the amount to be delivered under a contract, the Portfolio may net offsetting positions.


At the maturity of a forward contract, the Portfolio may sell the portfolio security and make delivery of the foreign currency, or it may retain the security and either extend the maturity of the forward contract (by “rolling” that contract forward) or may initiate a new forward contract.  


If the Portfolio retains the portfolio security and engages in an offsetting transaction, the Portfolio will incur a gain or a loss (as described below) to the extent that there has been movement in forward contract prices. If the Portfolio engages in an offsetting transaction, it may subsequently enter into a new forward contract to sell the foreign currency. Should forward prices decline during the period between the Portfolio's entering into a forward contract for the sale of a foreign currency and the date it enters into an offsetting contract for the purchase of the foreign currency, the Portfolio will realize a gain to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to sell exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase. Should forward prices increase, the Portfolio will suffer a loss to the extent of the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to sell.


Each Portfolio’s dealing in forward foreign currency exchange contracts will generally be limited to the transactions described above. However, each Portfolio reserves the right to enter into forward foreign currency contracts for different purposes and under different circumstances. Of course, the Portfolio is not required to enter into forward contracts with regard to its foreign currency denominated securities and will not do so unless deemed appropriate by the Adviser. It also should be realized that this method of hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities. It simply establishes a rate of exchange at a future date. Additionally, although such contracts tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time, they tend to limit any potential gain, which might result from an increase in the value of that currency.


Although each Portfolio values its assets daily in terms of U.S. dollars, it does not intend to convert its holdings of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars on a daily basis. It will do so from time to time, and investors should be aware of the costs of currency conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the “spread”) between the prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to the Portfolio at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the Portfolio desire to resell that currency to the dealer.


FOREIGN FUTURES AND OPTIONS. Participation in foreign futures and foreign options transactions involves the execution and clearing of trades on or subject to the rules of a foreign board of trade. Neither the National Futures Association nor any domestic exchange regulates activities of any foreign boards of trade, including the execution, delivery and clearing of transactions, or has the power to compel enforcement of the rules of a foreign board of trade or any applicable foreign law. This is true even if the exchange is formally linked to a domestic market so that a position taken on the market may be liquidated by a transaction on another market. Moreover, such laws or regulations will vary depending on the foreign country in which the foreign futures or foreign options transaction occurs. For these reasons, customers who trade foreign futures or foreign options contracts may not be afforded certain of the protective measures provided by the Commodity Exchange Act, the CFTC’s regulations and the rules of the National Futures Association and any domestic exchange, including the right to use reparations proceedings before the Commission and arbitration proceedings provided by the National Futures Association or any domestic futures exchange. In particular, funds received from a Portfolio for foreign futures or foreign options transactions may not be provided the same protections as funds received in respect of transactions on United States futures exchanges. In addition, the price of any foreign futures or foreign options contract and, therefore, the potential profit and loss thereon may be affected by any variance in the foreign exchange rate between the time the Portfolio's order is placed and the time it is liquidated, offset or exercised.


FUTURES CONTRACTS. Transactions in Futures.  Each Portfolio may enter into futures contracts, including stock index, interest rate and currency futures (“futures or futures contracts”).


Stock index futures contracts may be used to provide a hedge for a portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio, as a cash management tool, or as an efficient way for the Adviser to implement either an increase or decrease in portfolio market exposure in response to changing market conditions. A Portfolio may, purchase or sell futures contracts with respect to any stock index. Nevertheless, to hedge the Portfolio’s portfolio successfully, the Portfolio must sell futures contracts with respect to indices or sub-indices whose movements will have a significant correlation with movements in the prices of the Portfolio's portfolio securities.


Interest rate or currency futures contracts may be used to manage a Portfolio’s exposure to changes in prevailing levels of interest rates or currency exchange rates in order to establish more definitely the effective return on securities or currencies held or intended to be acquired by the Portfolio. In this regard, the Portfolio could sell interest rate or currency futures as an offset against the effect of expected increases in interest rates or currency exchange rates and purchase such futures as an offset against the effect of expected declines in interest rates or currency exchange rates.


A Portfolio will enter into futures contracts, which are traded on national or foreign futures exchanges, and are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument. Futures exchanges and trading in the United States are regulated under the Commodity Exchange Act by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”). Futures are traded in London at the London International Financial Futures Exchange in Paris at the MATIF and in Tokyo at the Tokyo Stock Exchange. Although techniques other than the sale and purchase of futures contracts could be used for the above-referenced purposes, futures contracts offer an effective and relatively low cost means of implementing the Portfolio's objectives in these areas.


Although the Portfolios have no current intention of engaging in futures or options transactions other than those described above, they reserve the right to do so. Such futures and options trading might involve risks, which differ from those involved in the futures and options described in this Statement of Additional Information.


TRADING IN FUTURES CONTRACTS. A futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific financial instrument (e.g., units of a stock index) for a specified price, date, time and place designated at the time the contract is made. Brokerage fees are incurred when a futures contract is bought or sold and margin deposits must be maintained. Entering into a contract to buy is commonly referred to as buying or purchasing a contract or holding a long position. Entering into a contract to sell is commonly referred to as selling a contract or holding a short position.


Unlike when a Portfolio purchases or sells a security, no price would be paid or received by the Portfolio upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Upon entering into a futures contract, and to maintain the Portfolio’s open positions in futures contracts, the Portfolio would be required to deposit with its custodian or futures broker in a segregated account in the name of the futures broker an amount of cash, U.S. government securities, suitable money market instruments, or other liquid securities, known as “initial margin.” The margin required for a particular futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded, and may be significantly modified from time to time by the exchange during the term of the contract. Futures contracts are customarily purchased and sold on margins that may range upward from less than 5% of the value of the contract being traded.


If the price of an open futures contract changes (by increase in underlying instrument or index in the case of a sale or by decrease in the case of a purchase) so that the loss on the futures contract reaches a point at which the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, the broker will require an increase in the margin. However, if the value of a position increases because of favorable price changes in the futures contract so that the margin deposit exceeds the required margin, the broker will pay the excess to the Portfolio.


These subsequent payments, called “variation margin,” to and from the futures broker, are made on a daily basis as the price of the underlying assets fluctuate making the long and short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as “marking to the market.” Each Portfolio expects to earn interest income on its margin deposits.


Although certain futures contracts, by their terms, require actual future delivery of and payment for the underlying instruments, in practice most futures contracts are usually closed out before the delivery date. Closing out an open futures contract purchase or sale is effected by entering into an offsetting futures contract sale or purchase, respectively, for the same aggregate amount of the identical underlying instrument or index and the same delivery date. If the offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, the Portfolio realizes a gain; if it is more, the Portfolio realizes a loss. Conversely, if the offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, the Portfolio realizes a gain; if it is less, the Portfolio realizes a loss. The transaction costs must also be included in these calculations. There can be no assurance, however, that the Portfolio will be able to enter into an offsetting transaction with respect to a particular futures contract at a particular time. If the Portfolio is not able to enter into an offsetting transaction, the Portfolio will continue to be required to maintain the margin deposits on the futures contract.


For example, one contract in the Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index future is a contract to buy 25 pounds sterling multiplied by the level of the UK Financial Times 100 Share Index on a given future date. Settlement of a stock index futures contract may or may not be in the underlying instrument or index. If not in the underlying instrument or index, then settlement will be made in cash, equivalent over time to the difference between the contract price and the actual price of the underlying asset at the time the stock index futures contract expires.


SPECIAL RISKS OF TRANSACTIONS IN FUTURES CONTRACTS.


VOLATILITY AND LEVERAGE. The prices of futures contracts are volatile and are influenced, among other things, by actual and anticipated changes in the market and interest rates, which in turn are affected by fiscal and monetary policies and national and international political and economic events. Most United States futures exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes the maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary either up or down from the previous day’s settlement price at the end of a trading session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular type of futures contract, no trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movement during a particular trading day and therefore does not limit potential losses, because the limit may prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. Futures contract prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and subjecting some futures traders to substantial losses.


Because of the low margin deposits required, futures trading involves an extremely high degree of leverage. As a result, a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in immediate and substantial loss, as well as gain, to the investor. For example, if at the time of purchase, 10% of the value of the futures contract were deposited as margin, a subsequent 10% decrease in the value of the futures contract would result in a total loss of the margin deposit, before any deduction for the transaction costs, if the account were then closed out. A 15% decrease would result in a loss equal to 150% of the original margin deposit, if the contract were closed out. Thus, a purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in losses in excess of the amount of margin deposited to maintain the futures contract. However, a Portfolio would presumably have sustained comparable losses if, instead of the futures contract, it had invested in the underlying financial instrument and sold it after the decline. Furthermore, in the case of a futures contract purchase, in order to be certain that the Portfolio has sufficient assets to satisfy its obligations under a futures contract, the Portfolio earmarks to the futures contract money market instruments or other liquid securities equal in value to the current value of the underlying instrument less the margin deposit.


LIQUIDITY. A Portfolio may elect to close some or all of its futures positions at any time prior to their expiration. The Portfolio would do so to reduce exposure represented by long futures positions or short futures positions. The Portfolio may close its positions by taking opposite positions, which would operate to terminate the Portfolio’s position in the futures contracts. Final determinations of variation margin would then be made, additional cash would be required to be paid by or released to the Portfolio, and the Portfolio would realize a loss or a gain.


Futures contracts may be closed out only on the exchange or board of trade where the contracts were initially traded. Although each Portfolio intends to purchase or sell futures contracts only on exchanges or boards of trade where there appears to be an active market, there is no assurance that a liquid market on an exchange or board of trade will exist for any particular contract at any particular time. The reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange are substantially the same as those discussed under “Special Risks of Transactions in Options on Futures Contracts.” In the event that a liquid market does not exist, it might not be possible to close out a futures contract, and in the event of adverse price movements, the Portfolio would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin. However, in the event futures contracts have been used to hedge the underlying instruments, the Portfolio would continue to hold the underlying instruments subject to the hedge until the futures contracts could be terminated. In such circumstances, an increase in the price of underlying instruments, if any, might partially or completely offset losses on the futures contract. However, as described below, there is no guarantee that the price of the underlying instruments will, in fact, correlate with the price movements in the futures contract and thus provide an offset to losses on a futures contract.


HEDGING RISK. A decision of whether, when, and how to hedge involves skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of unexpected market behavior or market or interest rate trends. There are several risks in connection with the use by a Portfolio of futures contracts as a hedging device. One risk arises because of the possible imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of the futures contracts and movements in the prices of the underlying instruments, which are the subject of the hedge. The Adviser will, however, attempt to reduce this risk by entering into futures contracts whose movements, in its judgment, will have a significant correlation with movements in the prices of the Portfolio’s underlying instruments sought to be hedged.


Successful use of futures contracts by the Portfolio for hedging purposes is also subject to the Adviser’s ability to correctly predict movements in the direction of the market. It is possible that, when the Portfolio has sold futures to hedge its portfolio against a decline in the market, the index, indices, or instruments underlying futures might advance and the value of the underlying instruments held in the Portfolio’s portfolio might decline. If this were to occur, the Portfolio would lose money on the futures and also would experience a decline in value in its underlying instruments. However, while this might occur to a certain degree, the Adviser believes that over time the value of the Portfolio’s portfolio will tend to move in the same direction as the market indices used to hedge the portfolio. It is also possible that if a Portfolio were to hedge against the possibility of a decline in the market (adversely affecting the underlying instruments held in its portfolio) and prices instead increased, the Portfolio would lose part or all of the benefit of increased value of those underlying instruments that it has hedged, because it would have offsetting losses in its futures positions. In addition, in such situations, if the Portfolio had insufficient cash, it might have to sell underlying instruments to meet daily variation margin requirements. Such sales of underlying instruments might be, but would not necessarily be, at increased prices (which would reflect the rising market). The Portfolio might have to sell underlying instruments at a time when it would be disadvantageous to do so.


In addition to the possibility that there might be an imperfect correlation, or no correlation at all, between price movements in the futures contracts and the portion of the portfolio being hedged, the price movements of futures contracts might not correlate perfectly with price movements in the underlying instruments due to certain market distortions. First, all participants in the futures market are subject to margin deposit and maintenance requirements. Rather than meeting additional margin deposit requirements, investors might close futures contracts through offsetting transactions, which could distort the normal relationship between the underlying instruments and futures markets. Second, the margin requirements in the futures market are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities markets, and as a result the futures market might attract more speculators than the securities markets do. Increased participation by speculators in the futures market might also cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of price distortion in the futures market and also because of the imperfect correlation between price movements in the underlying instruments and movements in the prices of futures contracts, even a correct forecast of general market trends by the Adviser might not result in a successful hedging transaction over a very short time period.


ILLIQUID OR RESTRICTED SECURITIES. Restricted securities may be sold only in privately negotiated transactions or in a public offering with respect to which a registration statement is in effect under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”). Where registration is required, a Portfolio may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses and a considerable period may elapse between the time of the decision to sell and the time the Portfolio may be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the Portfolio might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it decided to sell. Restricted securities will be priced at fair value as determined in accordance with procedures prescribed by the Board of Trustees of the Trust. If through the appreciation of illiquid securities or the depreciation of liquid securities, the Portfolio should be in a position where more than 15% of the value of its net assets are invested in illiquid assets, including restricted securities, the Portfolio will take appropriate steps to protect liquidity.


Notwithstanding the above, each Portfolio may purchase securities which, while privately placed, are eligible for purchase and sale under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. This rule permits certain qualified institutional buyers to trade in privately placed securities even though such securities are not registered under the 1933 Act. The Adviser under the supervision of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, will consider whether securities purchased under Rule 144A are illiquid and thus subject to the Portfolio's restriction of investing no more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. A determination of whether a Rule 144A security is liquid or not is a question of fact. In making this determination, the Adviser will consider the trading markets for the specific security taking into account the unregistered nature of a Rule 144A security. In addition, the Adviser could consider: (1) the frequency of trades and quotes, (2) the number of dealers and potential purchases, (3) any dealer undertakings to make a market, and (4) the nature of the security and of marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer). The liquidity of Rule 144A securities would be monitored, and if as a result of changed conditions it is determined that a Rule 144A security is no longer liquid, the Portfolio's holdings of illiquid securities would be reviewed to determine what, if any, steps are required to assure that the Portfolio does not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. Investing in Rule 144A securities could have the effect of increasing the amount of the Portfolio's assets invested in illiquid securities if qualified institutional buyers are unwilling to purchase such securities.


LOANS AND OTHER DIRECT DEBT INSTRUMENTS. Direct debt instruments are interests in amounts owed by a corporate, governmental, or other borrower to lenders or lending syndicates (loans and loan participations), to suppliers of goods or services (trade claims or other receivables), or to other parties. Direct debt instruments are subject to each Portfolio’s policies regarding the quality of debt securities.


Purchasers of loans and other forms of direct indebtedness depend primarily upon the creditworthiness of the borrower for payment of principal and interest. Direct debt instruments may not be rated by any nationally recognized rating service. If a Portfolio does not receive scheduled interest or principal payments on such indebtedness, the Portfolio’s share price and yield could be adversely affected. Loans that are fully secured offer a Portfolio more protections than an unsecured loan in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. However, there is no assurance that the liquidations of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the borrower’s obligation, or that the collateral could be liquidated. Indebtedness of borrowers whose creditworthiness is poor involves substantially greater risks and may be highly speculative. Borrowers that are in bankruptcy or restructuring may never pay off their indebtedness, or may pay only a small fraction of the amount owed. Direct indebtedness of developing countries also involves a risk that the governmental entities responsible for the repayment of the debt may be unable, or unwilling, to pay interest and repay principal when due.


Investments in loans through direct assignment of a financial institution’s interests with respect to a loan may involve additional risks to a Portfolio. For example, if a loan is foreclosed, the Portfolio could become part owner of any collateral, and would bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of the collateral. In addition, it is conceivable that under emerging legal theories of lender liability, the Portfolio could be held liable as a co-lender. Direct debt instruments may also involve a risk of insolvency of the lending bank or other intermediary. Direct debt instruments that are not in the form of securities may offer less legal protection to a Portfolio in the event of fraud or misrepresentation. In the absence of definitive regulatory guidance, each Portfolio relies on the Adviser’s research in an attempt to avoid situations where fraud or misrepresentation could adversely affect the Portfolio.


A loan is often administered by a bank or other financial institution that acts as agent for all holders. The agent administers the terms of the loan, as specified in the loan agreement. Unless, under the terms of the loan or other indebtedness, a Portfolio has direct recourse against the borrower, it may have to rely on the agent to apply appropriate credit remedies against a borrower. If assets held by the agent for the benefit of a Portfolio were determined to be subject to the claims of the agent’s general creditors, the Portfolio might incur certain costs and delays in realizing payment on the loan or loan participation and could suffer a loss of principal or interest.


Direct indebtedness purchased by a Portfolio may include letters of credit, revolving credit facilities, or other standby financing commitments obligating the Portfolio to pay additional cash on demand. These commitments may have the effect of requiring the Portfolio to increase its investment in a borrower at a time when it would not otherwise have done so, even if the borrower’s condition makes it unlikely that the amount will ever be repaid. A Portfolio will set aside appropriate liquid assets in a custodial account to cover its potential obligations under standby financing commitments.


Each Portfolio limits the amount of total assets that it will invest in any one issuer or, in issuers within the same industry (see each Portfolio’s investment limitations). For purposes of these limitations, a Portfolio generally will treat the borrower as the “issuer” of indebtedness held by the Portfolio. In the case of loan participations where a bank or other lending institution serves as financial intermediary between a Portfolio and the borrower, if the participation does not shift to the Portfolio the direct debtor-creditor relationship with the borrower, SEC interpretations require the Portfolio, in appropriate circumstances, to treat both the lending bank or other lending institution and the borrower as “issuers” for these purposes. Treating a financial intermediary as an issuer of indebtedness may restrict a Portfolio’s ability to invest in indebtedness related to a single financial intermediary, or a group of intermediaries engaged in the same industry, even if the underlying borrowers represent many different companies and industries.


MATURITY OF DEBT SECURITIES. The maturity of debt securities may be considered long (10 years or more), intermediate (3 to 10 years), or short-term (less than 3 years). In general, the principal values of longer-term securities fluctuate more widely in response to changes in interest rates than those of shorter-term securities, providing greater opportunity for capital gain or risk of capital loss. A decline in interest rates usually produces an increase in the value of debt securities, while an increase in interest rates generally reduces their value.


MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH SECURITIES. Interests in pools of mortgage pass-through securities differ from other forms of debt securities (which normally provide periodic payments of interest in fixed amounts and the payment of principal in a lump sum at maturity or on specified call dates). Instead, mortgage pass-through securities provide monthly payments consisting of both interest and principal payments. In effect, these payments are a “pass-through” of the monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on the underlying residential mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Unscheduled payments of principal may be made if the underlying mortgage loans are repaid or refinanced or the underlying properties are foreclosed, thereby shortening the securities’ weighted average life. Some mortgage pass-through securities (such as securities guaranteed by GNMA) are described as “modified pass-through securities.” These securities entitle the holder to receive all interest and principal payments owed on the mortgage pool, net of certain fees, on the scheduled payment dates regardless of whether the mortgagor actually makes the payment.


The principal governmental guarantor of mortgage pass-through securities is GNMA. GNMA is authorized to guarantee, with the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, the timely payment of principal and interest on securities issued by lending institutions approved by GNMA (such as savings and loan institutions, commercial banks and mortgage bankers) and backed by pools of mortgage loans. These mortgage loans are either insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the Veterans Administration. A “pool” or group of such mortgage loans is assembled and after being approved by GNMA, is offered to investors through securities dealers.


Government-related guarantors of mortgage pass-through securities (i.e., not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury) include FNMA and FHLMC. FNMA is a government-sponsored corporation owned entirely by private stockholders. It is subject to general regulation by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. FNMA purchases conventional (i.e., not insured or guaranteed by any government agency) residential mortgages from a list of approved sellers/servicers which include state and federally chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks and credit unions and mortgage bankers. Mortgage pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury.


FHLMC was created by Congress in 1970 for the purpose of increasing the availability of mortgage credit for residential housing. It is a U.S. government-sponsored corporation formerly owned by the twelve Federal Home Loan Banks and now owned entirely by private stockholders. FHLMC issues Participation Certificates (“PCs”), which represent interests in conventional mortgages from FHLMC’s national portfolio. FHLMC guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal, but PCs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury.


Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create pass-through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans. Such issuers may, in addition, be the originators and/or servicers of the underlying mortgage loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage pass-through securities. The Portfolios do not purchase interests in pools created by such non-governmental issuers.


Resets. The interest rates paid on the Adjustable Rate Mortgage Securities (“ARMs”) in which a Portfolio may invest generally are readjusted or reset at intervals of one year or less to an increment over some predetermined interest rate index. There are two main categories of indices: those based on U.S. Treasury securities and those derived from a calculated measure, such as a cost of funds index or a moving average of mortgage rates. Commonly utilized indices include the one-year and five-year constant maturity Treasury Note rates, the three-month Treasury Bill rate, the 180-day Treasury Bill rate, rates on longer-term Treasury securities, the National Median Cost of Funds, the one-month or three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), the prime rate of a specific bank, or commercial paper rates. Some indices, such as the one-year constant maturity Treasury Note rate, closely mirror changes in market interest rate levels. Others tend to lag changes in market rate levels and tend to be somewhat less volatile.


Caps and Floors. The underlying mortgages which collateralize the ARMs in which a Portfolio invests will frequently have caps and floors which limit the maximum amount by which the loan rate to the residential borrower may change up or down: (1) per reset or adjustment interval, and (2) over the life of the loan. Some residential mortgage loans restrict periodic adjustments by limiting changes in the borrower’s monthly principal and interest payments rather than limiting interest rate changes. These payment caps may result in negative amortization. The value of mortgage securities in which a Portfolio invests may be affected if market interest rates rise or fall faster and farther than the allowable caps or floors on the underlying residential mortgage loans. Additionally, even though the interest rates on the underlying residential mortgages are adjustable, amortization and prepayments may occur, thereby causing the effective maturities of the mortgage securities in which the Portfolio invests to be shorter than the maturities stated in the underlying mortgages.


OPTIONS. Writing Covered Call Options. Each Portfolio may write (sell) American or European style “covered” call options and purchase options to close out options previously written by the Portfolio. In writing covered call options, the Portfolio expects to generate additional premium income which should serve to enhance the Portfolio’s total return and reduce the effect of any price decline of the security or currency involved in the option. Covered call options will generally be written on securities or currencies which, in the Adviser's opinion, are not expected to have any major price increases or moves in the near future but which, over the long term, are deemed to be attractive investments for the Portfolio.


A call option gives the holder (buyer) the “right to purchase” a security or currency at a specified price (the exercise price) at expiration of the option (European style) or at any time until a certain date (the expiration date) (American style). So long as the obligation of the writer of a call option continues, he may be assigned an exercise notice by the broker-dealer through whom such option was sold, requiring him to deliver the underlying security or currency against payment of the exercise price. This obligation terminates upon the expiration of the call option, or such earlier time at which the writer effects a closing purchase transaction by repurchasing an option identical to that previously sold. To secure his obligation to deliver the underlying security or currency in the case of a call option, a writer is required to deposit in escrow the underlying security or currency or other assets in accordance with the rules of a clearing corporation.


Each Portfolio will write only covered call options. This means that the Portfolio will own the security or currency subject to the option or an option to purchase the same underlying security or currency, having an exercise price equal to or less than the exercise price of the ‘"covered” option, or will establish and maintain with its custodian for the term of the option, an account consisting of cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid securities having a value equal to the fluctuating market value of the securities or currencies on which the Portfolio holds a covered call position.


Portfolio securities or currencies on which call options may be written will be purchased solely on the basis of investment considerations consistent with the Portfolio’s investment objective. The writing of covered call options is a conservative investment technique believed to involve relatively little risk (in contrast to the writing of naked or uncovered options, which the Portfolios will not do), but capable of enhancing the Portfolio’s total return. When writing a covered call option, a Portfolio, in return for the premium, gives up the opportunity for profit from a price increase in the underlying security or currency above the exercise price, but conversely retains the risk of loss should the price of the security or currency decline. Unlike one who owns securities or currencies not subject to an option, the Portfolio has no control over when it may be required to sell the underlying securities or currencies, since it may be assigned an exercise notice at any time prior to the expiration of its obligation as a writer. If a call option, which the Portfolio has written, expires, the Portfolio will realize a gain in the amount of the premium; however, such gain may be offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying security or currency during the option period. If the call option is exercised, the Portfolio will realize a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security or currency. The Portfolio does not consider a security or currency covered by a call to be “pledged” as that term is used in the Portfolio's policy which limits the pledging or mortgaging of its assets.


The premium received is the market value of an option. The premium the Portfolio will receive from writing a call option will reflect, among other things, the current market price of the underlying security or currency, the relationship of the exercise price to such market price, the historical price volatility of the underlying security or currency, and the length of the option period. Once the decision to write a call option has been made, the Adviser, in determining whether a particular call option should be written on a particular security or currency, will consider the reasonableness of the anticipated premium and the likelihood that a liquid secondary market will exist for those options. The premium received by the Portfolio for writing covered call options will be recorded as a liability of the Portfolio. This liability will be adjusted daily to the option's current market value, which will be the latest sale price at the time at which the net asset value per share of the Portfolio is computed (close of the New York Stock Exchange), or, in the absence of such sale, the latest asked price. The option will be terminated upon expiration of the option, the purchase of an identical option in a closing transaction, or delivery of the underlying security or currency upon the exercise of the option.


Closing transactions will be effected in order to realize a profit on an outstanding call option, to prevent an underlying security or currency from being called, or, to permit the sale of the underlying security or currency. Furthermore, effecting a closing transaction will permit the Portfolio to write another call option on the underlying security or currency with either a different exercise price or expiration date or both. If the Portfolio desires to sell a particular security or currency from its portfolio on which it has written a call option, or purchased a put option, it will seek to effect a closing transaction prior to, or concurrently with, the sale of the security or currency. There is, of course, no assurance that the Portfolio will be able to effect such closing transactions at favorable prices. If the Portfolio cannot enter into such a transaction, it may be required to hold a security or currency that it might otherwise have sold. When the Portfolio writes a covered call option, it runs the risk of not being able to participate in the appreciation of the underlying securities or currencies above the exercise price, as well as the risk of being required to hold on to securities or currencies that are depreciating in value. This could result in higher transaction costs. The Portfolio will pay transaction costs in connection with the writing of options to close out previously written options. Such transaction costs are normally higher than those applicable to purchases and sales of portfolio securities.


Call options written by a Portfolio will normally have expiration dates of less than nine months from the date written. The exercise price of the options may be below, equal to, or above the current market values of the underlying securities or currencies at the time the options are written. From time to time, a Portfolio may purchase an underlying security or currency for delivery in accordance with an exercise notice of a call option assigned to it, rather than delivering such security or currency from its portfolio. In such cases, additional costs may be incurred.


A Portfolio will realize a profit or loss from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the transaction is less or more than the premium received from the writing of the option. Because increases in the market price of a call option will generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security or currency, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option is likely to be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the underlying security or currency owned by the Portfolio.


OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. Each Portfolio may purchase and sell options on the same types of futures in which it may invest. Options on futures are similar to options on underlying instruments except that options on futures give the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put), rather than to purchase or sell the futures contract, at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by the delivery of the accumulated balance in the writer’s futures margin account which represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract, at exercise, exceeds (in the case of a call) or is less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option on the futures contract. Purchasers of options who fail to exercise their options prior to the exercise date suffer a loss of the premium paid.


As an alternative to writing or purchasing call and put options on stock index futures, each Portfolio may write or purchase call and put options on stock indices. Such options would be used in a manner similar to the use of options on futures contracts.


SPECIAL RISKS OF TRANSACTIONS IN OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. The risks described under “Special Risks of Transactions in Futures Contracts” are substantially the same as the risks of using options on futures. In addition, where a Portfolio seeks to close out an option position by writing or buying an offsetting option covering the same underlying instrument, index or contract and having the same exercise price and expiration date, its ability to establish and close out positions on such options will be subject to the maintenance of a liquid secondary market. Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the following: (i) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options, or underlying instruments; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; (v) the facilities of an exchange or a clearing corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that exchange (or in the class or series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options on the exchange that had been issued by a clearing corporation as a result of trades on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms. There is no assurance that higher than anticipated trading activity or other unforeseen events might not, at times, render certain of the facilities of any of the clearing corporations inadequate, and thereby result in the institution by an exchange of special procedures which may interfere with the timely execution of customers' orders.


PURCHASING CALL OPTIONS. Each Portfolio may purchase American or European style call options. As the holder of a call option, the Portfolio has the right to purchase the underlying security or currency at the exercise price at any time during the option period (American style) or at the expiration of the option (European style). The Portfolio may enter into closing sale transactions with respect to such options, exercise them or permit them to expire. The Portfolio may purchase call options for the purpose of increasing its current return or avoiding tax consequences, which could reduce its current return. The Portfolio may also purchase call options in order to acquire the underlying securities or currencies. Examples of such uses of call options are provided below.


Call options may be purchased by the Portfolio for the purpose of acquiring the underlying securities or currencies for its portfolio. Utilized in this fashion, the purchase of call options enables the Portfolio to acquire the securities or currencies at the exercise price of the call option plus the premium paid. At times the net cost of acquiring securities or currencies in this manner may be less than the cost of acquiring the securities or currencies directly. This technique may also be useful to the Portfolio in purchasing a large block of securities or currencies that would be more difficult to acquire by direct market purchases. So long as it holds such a call option rather than the underlying security or currency itself, the Portfolio is partially protected from any unexpected decline in the market price of the underlying security or currency and in such event could allow the call option to expire, incurring a loss only to the extent of the premium paid for the option.


PURCHASING PUT OPTIONS. Each Portfolio may purchase American or European style put options. As the holder of a put option, the Portfolio has the right to sell the underlying security or currency at the exercise price at any time during the option period (American style) or at the expiration of the option (European style). The Portfolio may enter into closing sale transactions with respect to such options, exercise them or permit them to expire. The Portfolio may purchase put options for defensive purposes in order to protect against an anticipated decline in the value of its securities or currencies. An example of such use of put options is provided below.


Each Portfolio may purchase a put option on an underlying security or currency (a "protective put") owned by the Portfolio as a defensive technique in order to protect against an anticipated decline in the value of the security or currency. Such hedge protection is provided only during the life of the put option when the Portfolio, as the holder of the put option, is able to sell the underlying security or currency at the put exercise price regardless of any decline in the underlying security's market price or currency's exchange value. For example, a put option may be purchased in order to protect unrealized appreciation of a security or currency where the Adviser deems it desirable to continue to hold the security or currency because of tax considerations. The premium paid for the put option and any transaction costs would reduce any capital gain otherwise available for distribution when the security or currency is eventually sold.


Each Portfolio may also purchase put options at a time when the Portfolio does not own the underlying security or currency. By purchasing put options on a security or currency it does not own, the Portfolio seeks to benefit from a decline in the market price of the underlying security or currency. If the put option is not sold when it has remaining value, and if the market price of the underlying security or currency remains equal to or greater than the exercise price during the life of the put option, the Portfolio will lose its entire investment in the put option. In order for the purchase of a put option to be profitable, the market price of the underlying security or currency must decline sufficiently below the exercise price to cover the premium and transaction costs, unless the put option is sold in a closing sale transaction.


REGULATORY LIMITATIONS. A Portfolio will engage in futures contracts and options thereon only for bona fide hedging, yield enhancement, and risk management purposes, in each case in accordance with rules and regulations of the CFTC.


A Portfolio may not purchase or sell futures contracts or related options if, with respect to positions which do not qualify as bona fide hedging under applicable CFTC rules, the sum of the amounts of initial margin deposits and premiums paid on those portions would exceed 5% of the net asset value of the Portfolio after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts it has entered into; provided, however, that in the case of an option that is in-the money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating the 5% limitation. For purposes of this policy options on futures contracts and foreign currency options traded on a commodities exchange will be considered "related options." This policy may be modified by the Board of Trustees without a shareholder vote and does not limit the percentage of the Portfolio's assets at risk to 5%.


A Portfolio's use of futures contracts may result in leverage. Therefore, to the extent necessary, in instances involving the purchase of futures contracts or the writing of call or put options thereon by the Portfolio, an amount of cash, U.S. government securities or other appropriate liquid securities, equal to the market value of the futures contracts and options thereon (less any related margin deposits), will be identified in an account with the Portfolio's custodian to cover (such as owning an offsetting position) the position, or alternative cover will be employed. Assets used as cover or held in an identified account cannot be sold while the position in the corresponding option or future is open, unless they are replaced with similar assets. As a result, the commitment of a large portion of a Portfolio's assets to cover or identified accounts could impede portfolio management or the Portfolio's ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.


If the CFTC or other regulatory authorities adopt different (including less stringent) or additional restrictions, each Portfolio would comply with such new restrictions.


OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES. The Portfolios investments in an underlying portfolio of Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”), mutual funds and closed-end funds involve certain additional expenses and certain tax results, which would not be present in a direct investment in the underlying funds.


EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS. ETFs are passive funds that track their related index and have the flexibility of trading like a security. They are managed by professionals and provide the investor with diversification, cost and tax efficiency, liquidity, marginability, are useful for hedging, have the ability to go long and short, and some provide quarterly dividends. Additionally, ETFs are unit investment trusts (UITs) that have two markets. The primary market is where institutions swap “creation units” in block-multiples of 50,000 shares for in-kind securities and cash in the form of dividends. The secondary market is where individual investors can trade as little as a single share during trading hours on the exchange. This is different from open-ended mutual funds that are traded after hours once the net asset value (NAV) is calculated. ETFs share many similar risks with open-end and closed-end funds as discussed in the following paragraphs.

   

OPEN-END INVESTMENT COMPANIES. The 1940 Act provides that an underlying fund whose shares are purchased by the Portfolios will be obligated to redeem shares held by the Portfolio only in an amount up to 1% of the underlying fund's outstanding securities during any period of less than 30 days. Shares held by a Portfolio in excess of 1% of an underlying fund's outstanding securities therefore, will generally be considered not readily marketable securities, which, together with other such securities, may not exceed 15% of a Portfolio's assets.  In some cases deemed appropriate by the Adviser or the Board of Trustees, Shares held by a Portfolio in excess of 1% of an underlying fund’s outstanding securities will be considered readily marketable securities (for example, exchange traded funds which are registered as open-end investment companies but listed on an exchange).


Under certain circumstances an underlying fund may determine to make payment of a redemption by a Portfolio wholly or partly by a distribution in kind of securities from its portfolio, in lieu of cash, in conformity with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In such cases, the Portfolios may hold securities distributed by an underlying fund until the Adviser determines that it is appropriate to dispose of such securities.


Investment decisions by the investment advisers of the underlying funds are made independently of the Portfolios and their Adviser. Therefore, the investment adviser of one underlying fund may be purchasing shares of the same issuer whose shares are being sold by the investment adviser of another such fund. The result of this would be an indirect expense to a Portfolio without accomplishing any investment purpose.


CLOSED-END INVESTMENT COMPANIES. The Portfolios may invest their assets in "closed-end" investment companies (or "closed-end funds"), subject to the investment restrictions set forth below. The Portfolios, together with any company or companies controlled by the Portfolios, and any other investment companies having the Adviser as an investment adviser, may purchase in the aggregate only up to 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any closed-end fund. Shares of closed-end funds are typically offered to the public in a one-time initial public offering by a group of underwriters who retain a spread or underwriting commission of between 4% or 6% of the initial public offering price. Such securities are then listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System (commonly known as "NASDAQ") and, in some cases, may be traded in other over-the-counter markets. Because the shares of closed-end funds cannot be redeemed upon demand to the issuer like the shares of an open-end investment company (such as a Portfolio), investors seek to buy and sell shares of closed-end funds in the secondary market.


A Portfolio generally will purchase shares of closed-end funds only in the secondary market. A Portfolio will incur normal brokerage costs on such purchases similar to the expenses a Portfolio would incur for the purchase of securities of any other type of issuer in the secondary market. A Portfolio may, however, also purchase securities of a closed-end fund in an initial public offering when, in the opinion of the Adviser, based on a consideration of the nature of the closed-end fund's proposed investments, the prevailing market conditions and the level of demand for such securities, they represent an attractive opportunity for growth of capital. The initial offering price typically will include a dealer spread, which may be higher than the applicable brokerage cost if a Portfolio purchased such securities in the secondary market.


The shares of many closed-end funds, after their initial public offering, frequently trade at a price per share, which is less than the net asset value per share, the difference representing the "market discount" of such shares. This market discount may be due in part to the investment objective of long-term appreciation, which is sought by many closed-end funds, as well as to the fact that the shares of closed-end funds are not redeemable by the holder upon demand to the issuer at the next determined net asset value but rather are subject to the principles of supply and demand in the secondary market. A relative lack of secondary market purchasers of closed-end fund shares also may contribute to such shares trading at a discount to their net asset value.


A Portfolio may invest in shares of closed-end funds that are trading at a discount to net asset value or at a premium to net asset value. There can be no assurance that the market discount on shares of any closed-end fund purchased by a Portfolio will ever decrease. In fact, it is possible that this market discount may increase and a Portfolio may suffer realized or unrealized capital losses due to further decline in the market price of the securities of such closed-end funds, thereby adversely affecting the net asset value of a Portfolio's shares. Similarly, there can be no assurance that any shares of a closed-end fund purchased by a Portfolio at a premium will continue to trade at a premium or that the premium will not decrease subsequent to a purchase of such shares by a Portfolio.


Closed-end funds may issue senior securities (including preferred stock and debt obligations) for the purpose of leveraging the closed-end fund's common shares in an attempt to enhance the current return to such closed-end fund's common shareholders. A Portfolio's investment in the common shares of closed-end funds that are financially leveraged may create an opportunity for greater total return on its investment, but at the same time may be expected to exhibit more volatility in market price and net asset value than an investment in shares of investment companies without a leveraged capital structure.


MASTER/FEEDER STRUCTURE. Notwithstanding these limitations, each Portfolio reserves the right to convert to a "master/feeder" structure at a future date. If the Board approved the use of a master-feeder structure for a particular Portfolio, the Portfolio (the "feeder" fund) would invest all of its investable assets in an open-end management investment company (the "master" fund) with substantially the same investment objectives, policies and limitations as the Portfolio. For this purpose, "all of the Portfolio's investable assets" means that the only investment securities that would be held by the Portfolio would be the Portfolio's interest in the master fund. Under such a structure, one or more "feeder" funds, such as the Portfolios, invest all of their assets in a "master" fund, which, in turn, invests directly in a portfolio of securities. If required by applicable law, the Portfolios will seek shareholder approval before converting to a master/feeder structure. If the requisite regulatory authorities determine that such approval is not required, shareholders will be deemed, by purchasing shares, to have consented to such a conversion and no further shareholder approval will be sought. Such a conversion is expressly permitted under the investment objective and fundamental policies of each Portfolio.


REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Portfolios may invest in repurchase agreements. A repurchase agreement is an instrument under which the investor (such as the Portfolio) acquires ownership of a security (known as the "underlying security") and the seller (i.e., a bank or primary dealer) agrees, at the time of the sale, to repurchase the underlying security at a mutually agreed upon time and price, thereby determining the yield during the term of the agreement. This results in a fixed rate of return insulated from market fluctuations during such period, unless the seller defaults on its repurchase obligations. A Portfolio will only enter into repurchase agreements where: (i) the underlying securities are of the type (excluding maturity limitations) which the Portfolio's investment guidelines would allow it to purchase directly, (ii) the market value of the underlying security, including interest accrued, will be at all times at least equal to the value of the repurchase agreement, and (iii) payment for the underlying security is made only upon physical delivery or evidence of book-entry transfer to the account of the Portfolio's custodian. Repurchase agreements usually are for short periods, often under one week, and will not be entered into by a Portfolio for a duration of more than seven days if, as a result, more than 15% of the net asset value of the Portfolio would be invested in such agreements or other securities which are not readily marketable.


The Portfolios will assure that the amount of collateral with respect to any repurchase agreement is adequate. As with a true extension of credit, however, there is risk of delay in recovery or the possibility of inadequacy of the collateral should the seller of the repurchase agreement fail financially. In addition, a Portfolio could incur costs in connection with the disposition of the collateral if the seller were to default. The Portfolios will enter into repurchase agreements only with sellers deemed to be creditworthy by, or pursuant to guidelines established by, the Board of Trustees of the Trust and only when the economic benefit to the Portfolios is believed to justify the attendant risks. The Portfolios have adopted standards for the sellers with whom they will enter into repurchase agreements. The Board of Trustees of the Trust believe these standards are designed to reasonably assure that such sellers present no serious risk of becoming involved in bankruptcy proceedings within the time frame contemplated by the repurchase agreement. The Portfolios may enter into repurchase agreements only with well-established securities dealers or with member banks of the Federal Reserve System.


SHORT SALES. The Portfolios may sell securities short as part of their overall portfolio management strategies involving the use of derivative instruments and to offset potential declines in long positions in similar securities. A short sale is a transaction in which a Portfolio sells a security it does not own or have the right to acquire (or that it owns but does not wish to deliver) in anticipation that the market price of that security will decline.


When a Portfolio makes a short sale, the broker-dealer through which the short sale is made must borrow the security sold short and deliver it to the party purchasing the security. The Portfolio is required to make a margin deposit in connection with such short sales; the Portfolio may have to pay a fee to borrow particular securities and will often be obligated to pay over any dividends and accrued interest on borrowed securities.


If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time the Portfolio covers its short position, the Portfolio will incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Portfolio will realize a capital gain. Any gain will be decreased, and any loss increased, by the transaction costs described above. The successful use of short selling may be adversely affected by imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the security sold short and the securities being hedged.


To the extent a Portfolio sells securities short, it will provide collateral to the broker-dealer and (except in the case of short sales "against the box") will maintain additional asset coverage in the form of cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid securities with its custodian in a segregated account in an amount at least equal to the difference between the current market value of the securities sold short and any amounts required to be deposited as collateral with the selling broker (not including the proceeds of the short sale. The Portfolio may sell securities short to the full extent permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). A short sale is "against the box" to the extent the Portfolio contemporaneously owns, or has the right to obtain at no added cost, securities identical to those sold short.


SPECIAL RISKS OF TRANSACTIONS IN OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. The risks described under "Special Risks of Transactions on Futures Contracts" are substantially the same as the risks of using options on futures. In addition, where a Portfolio seeks to close out an option position by writing or buying an offsetting option covering the same underlying instrument, index or contract and having the same exercise price and expiration date, its ability to establish and close out positions on such options will be subject to the maintenance of a liquid secondary market. Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the following: (i) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options, or underlying instruments; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; (v) the facilities of an exchange or a clearing corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that exchange (or in the class or series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options on the exchange that had been issued by a clearing corporation as a result of trades on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms. There is no assurance that higher than anticipated trading activity or other unforeseen events might not, at times, render certain of the facilities of any of the clearing corporations inadequate, and thereby result in the institution by an exchange of special procedures which may interfere with the timely execution of customers' orders.


SWAP AGREEMENTS. Each of the Portfolios may enter into interest rate, index and currency exchange rate swap agreements in attempts to obtain a particular desired return at a lower cost to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio has invested directly in an instrument that yielded that desired return. Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard "swap" transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of returns) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged or "swapped" between the parties are calculated with respect to a "notional amount," i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency, or in a "basket" of securities representing a particular index. The "notional amount" of the swap agreement is only a fictive basis on which to calculate the obligations the parties to a swap agreement have agreed to exchange. A Portfolio's obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the "net amount"). A Portfolio's obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owing to the Portfolio) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by the maintenance of a segregated account consisting of cash, U.S. government securities, or other liquid securities, to avoid leveraging of the Portfolio's portfolio. A Portfolio will not enter into a swap agreement with any single party if the net amount owed or to be received under existing contracts with that party would exceed 5% of the Portfolio's assets.


Whether a Portfolio's use of swap agreements enhance the Portfolio's total return will depend on the Adviser's ability correctly to predict whether certain types of investments are likely to produce greater returns than other investments. Because they are two-party contracts and may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid. Moreover, a Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. The Adviser will cause a Portfolio to enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that would be eligible for consideration as repurchase agreement counterparties under the Portfolios' repurchase agreement guidelines. The swap market is a relatively new market and is largely unregulated. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect a Portfolio's ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.


Certain swap agreements are exempt from most provisions of the Commodity Exchange Act ("CEA") and, therefore, are not regulated as futures or commodity option transactions under the CEA, pursuant to regulations of the CFTC. To qualify for this exemption, a swap agreement must be entered into by "eligible participants," which include the following, provided the participants' total assets exceed established levels: a bank or trust company, savings association or credit union, insurance company, investment company subject to regulation under the 1940 Act, commodity pool, corporation, partnership, proprietorship, organization, trust or other entity, employee benefit plan, governmental entity, broker-dealer, futures commission merchant, natural person, or regulated foreign person. To be eligible, natural persons and most other entities must have total assets exceeding $10 million; commodity pools and employees benefit plans must have assets exceeding $5 million. In addition, an eligible swap transaction must meet three conditions. First, the swap agreement may not be part of a fungible class of agreements that are standardized as to their material economic terms. Second, the creditworthiness of parties with actual or potential obligations under the swap agreement must be a material consideration in entering into or determining the terms of the swap agreement, including pricing, cost or credit enhancement terms. Third, swap agreements may not be entered into and traded on or through a multilateral transaction execution facility.


TRADING IN FUTURES CONTRACTS. A futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific financial instrument (e.g., units of a stock index) for a specified price, date, time and place designated at the time the contract is made. Brokerage fees are incurred when a futures contract is bought or sold and margin deposits must be maintained. Entering into a contract to buy is commonly referred to as buying or purchasing a contract or holding a long position. Entering into a contract to sell is commonly referred to as selling a contract or holding a short position.


Unlike when a Portfolio purchases or sells a security, no price would be paid or received by the Portfolio upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Upon entering into a futures contract, and to maintain the Portfolio's open positions in futures contracts, the Portfolio would be required to deposit with its custodian or futures broker in a segregated account in the name of the futures broker an amount of cash, U.S. government securities, suitable money market instruments, or other liquid securities, known as "initial margin." The margin required for a particular futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded, and may be significantly modified from time to time by the exchange during the term of the contract. Futures contracts are customarily purchased and sold on margins that may range upward from less than 5% of the value of the contract being traded.


If the price of an open futures contract changes (by increase in underlying instrument or index in the case of a sale or by decrease in the case of a purchase) so that the loss on the futures contract reaches a point at which the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, the broker will require an increase in the margin. However, if the value of a position increases because of favorable price changes in the futures contract so that the margin deposit exceeds the required margin, the broker will pay the excess to the Portfolio.


These subsequent payments, called "variation margin," to and from the futures broker, are made on a daily basis as the price of the underlying assets fluctuate making the long and short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as "marking to the market." Each Portfolio expects to earn interest income on its margin deposits.


Although certain futures contracts, by their terms, require actual future delivery of and payment for the underlying instruments, in practice most futures contracts are usually closed out before the delivery date. Closing out an open futures contract purchase or sale is effected by entering into an offsetting futures contract sale or purchase, respectively, for the same aggregate amount of the identical underlying instrument or index and the same delivery date. If the offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, the Portfolio and realizes a gain; if it is more, the Portfolio realizes a loss. Conversely, if the offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, the Portfolio realizes a gain; if it is less, the Portfolio realizes a loss. The transaction costs must also be included in these calculations. There can be no assurance, however, that the Portfolio will be able to enter into an offsetting transaction with respect to a particular futures contract at a particular time. If the Portfolio is not able to enter into an offsetting transaction, the Portfolio will continue to be required to maintain the margin deposits on the futures contract.


For example, one contract in the Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index future is a contract to buy 25 pounds sterling multiplied by the level of the UK Financial Times 100 Share Index on a given future date. Settlement of a stock index futures contract may or may not be in the underlying instrument or index. If not in the underlying instrument or index, then settlement will be made in cash, equivalent over time to the difference between the contract price and the actual price of the underlying asset at the time the stock index futures contract expires.


WARRANTS. Each Portfolio may invest in warrants. Warrants are pure speculation in that they have no voting rights, pay no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the corporation issuing them. Warrants basically are options to purchase equity securities at a specific price valid for a specific period of time. They do not represent ownership of the securities, but only the right to buy them. Warrants differ from call options in that warrants are issued by the issuer of the security, which may be purchased on their exercise, whereas call options may be written or issued by anyone. The prices of warrants do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of the underlying securities.


WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES and FORWARD COMMITMENT TRANSACTIONS. Each Portfolio may, from time to time, purchase securities on a "when-issued" or delayed delivery basis. The price for such securities, which may be expressed in yield terms, is fixed at the time the commitment to purchase is made, but delivery and payment for the when-issued securities take place at a later date. Normally, the settlement date occurs within one month of the purchase, but may take up to three months. During the period between purchases and settlement, no payment is made by a Portfolio to the issuer and no interest accrues to a Portfolio. At the time a Portfolio makes the commitment to purchase a security on a when-issued basis, it will record the transaction and reflect the value of the security in determining its net asset value. Each Portfolio will maintain, in a segregated account with the custodian, cash or appropriate liquid securities equal in value to commitments for when-issued securities. When-issued and forward commitment transactions involve the risk that the price or yield obtained in a transaction may be less favorable than the price or yield available in the market when the transaction takes place.


WRITING COVERED PUT OPTIONS. Each Portfolio may write American or European style covered put options and purchase options to close out options previously written by the Portfolio. A put option gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell and the writer (seller) has the obligation to buy, the underlying security or currency at the exercise price during the option period (American style) or at the expiration of the option (European style). So long as the obligation of the writer continues, he may be assigned an exercise notice by the broker-dealer through whom such option was sold, requiring it to make payment of the exercise price against delivery of the underlying security or currency. The operation of put options in other respects, including their related risks and rewards, is substantially identical to that of call options.


A Portfolio would write put options only on a covered basis, which means that the Portfolio would maintain in a segregated account cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid appropriate securities in an amount not less than the exercise price or the Portfolio will own an option to sell the underlying security or currency subject to the option having an exercise price equal to or greater than the exercise price of the "covered" option at all times while the put option is outstanding. (The rules of a clearing corporation currently require that such assets be deposited in escrow to secure payment of the exercise price.) The Portfolio would generally write covered put options in circumstances where the Adviser wishes to purchase the underlying security or currency for the Portfolio's portfolio at a price lower than the current market price of the security or currency. In such event the Portfolio would write a put option at an exercise price, which, reduced by the premium received on the option, reflects the lower price it is willing to pay. Since the Portfolio would also receive interest on debt securities or currencies maintained to cover the exercise price of the option, this technique could be used to enhance current return during periods of market uncertainty. The risk in such a transaction would be that the market price of the underlying security or currency would decline below the exercise price less the premiums received. Such a decline could be substantial and result in a significant loss to the Portfolio. In addition, the Portfolio, because it does not own the specific securities or currencies, which it may be required to purchase in exercise of the put, cannot benefit from appreciation, if any, with respect to such specific securities or currencies.


UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS. These consist of various types of marketable securities issued by the United States Treasury, i.e., bills, notes and bonds. Such securities are direct obligations of the


United States government and differ mainly in the length of their maturity. Treasury bills, the most frequently issued marketable government security, have a maturity of up to one year and are issued on a discount basis.


UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AGENCY SECURITIES. These consist of debt securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the United States government, including the various types of instruments currently outstanding or which may be offered in the future. Agencies include, among others, the Federal Housing Administration, Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"), Farmer's Home Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Maritime Administration, and General Services Administration. Instrumentalities include, for example, each of the Federal Home Loan Banks, the National Bank for Cooperatives, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"), the Farm Credit Banks, the Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), and the United States Postal Service. These securities are either: (i) backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government (e.g., United States Treasury Bills); (ii) guaranteed by the United States Treasury (e.g., GNMA mortgage-backed securities); (iii) supported by the issuing agency's or instrumentality's right to borrow from the United States Treasury (e.g., FNMA Discount Notes); or (iv) supported only by the issuing agency's or instrumentality's own credit (e.g., Tennessee Valley Association).


DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS


The Trust has adopted policies and procedures that govern the disclosure of the Portfolios’ portfolio holdings. These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that such disclosure is in the best interests of Portfolio shareholders.


No sooner than sixty days after the end of each quarter/semi-annual period, the Portfolios will make available a complete schedule of their portfolio holdings as of the last day of the quarter/semi-annual period.  The Trust files with the SEC a Form N-CSR or a Form N-Q report for the period that includes the date as of which that list of portfolio holdings was current.  Each filing discloses the Portfolios’ portfolio holdings as of the end of the applicable quarter.  A Portfolio may also make its holdings publicly available on its web-site (www.advisoronefunds.com) on a quarterly, monthly or more frequent basis.  


Other than to rating agencies and service providers, as described below, the Portfolios do not selectively disclose their portfolio holdings to any person.  In each case, a determination has been made that such advance disclosure is supported by a legitimate business purpose and that the recipient is subject to a duty to keep the information confidential.  

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The Adviser.  Personnel of the Adviser, including personnel responsible for managing the Portfolios’ portfolios, may have full daily access to the Portfolios’ portfolio holdings since that information is necessary in order for the Adviser to provide its management, administrative, and investment services to the Portfolios.  As required for purposes of analyzing the impact of existing and future market changes on the prices, availability, demand and liquidity of such securities, as well as for the assistance of portfolio managers in the trading of such securities, Adviser personnel may also release and discuss certain portfolio holdings with various broker-dealers and portfolio research providers.

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Gemini Fund Services, LLC.  Gemini Fund Services, LLC is the transfer agent, fund accountant and administrator for the Portfolios; therefore, its personnel have full daily access to the Portfolios’ portfolio holdings since that information is necessary in order for them to provide the agreed-upon services for the Trust.

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(________).  (________) is the custodian for the Portfolios; therefore, its personnel and agents have full daily access to the Portfolios’ portfolio holdings since that information is necessary in order for them to provide the agreed-upon services for the Trust.

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Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC.  Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC provides consulting services to the Trust; therefore, its personnel have access to the Portfolios’ portfolio holdings since that information is necessary in order for them to provide the agreed upon services for the Trust.


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Rating Agencies.  Morningstar, Lipper and other mutual fund rating agencies may also receive the Portfolios’ full portfolio holdings, generally quarterly on a 60-day lag basis with the understanding that such holdings may be posted or disseminated to the public by the rating agencies at any time.   


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Thompson Hine LLP is counsel to the Portfolios; therefore, its personnel have access to the Portfolios’ portfolio holdings in connection with the review of the Portfolios’ annual and semi-annual shareholder reports and SEC filings.


The Portfolios' Chief Compliance Officer, or his or her designee, may also grant exceptions to permit additional disclosure of Portfolio portfolio holdings information at differing times and with different lag times (the period from the date of the information to the date the information is made available) in instances where the Portfolios have legitimate business purposes for doing so, it is in the best interests of shareholders, and the recipients are subject to a duty of confidentiality, including a duty not to trade on the nonpublic information and are required to execute an agreement to that effect. The Board will be informed of any such disclosures at its next regularly scheduled meeting or as soon as is reasonably practicable thereafter.  In no event shall the Portfolios, the Adviser, or any other party receive any direct or indirect compensation in connection with the disclosure of information about the Portfolios' portfolio holdings.


There is no assurance that the Trust’s policies on disclosure of portfolio holdings will protect the Portfolios from the potential misuse of holdings information by individuals or firms in possession of that information.   


MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST


Trustees and Officers


Because AdvisorOne Funds is a Delaware business trust, there are Trustees appointed to oversee the Trust. These Trustees are responsible for overseeing the services provided by the Adviser and the general operations of the Trust. These responsibilities include approving the arrangements with companies that provide necessary services to the Portfolios, ensuring the Portfolios’ compliance with applicable securities laws and that dividends and capital gains are distributed to shareholders.  The Trustees oversee each portfolio in the AdvisorOne Funds.  None of the Trustees or Officers holds public directorships.  The Trustees have appointed officers to provide many of the functions necessary for day-to-day operations.


Board Leadership Structure


The Trust is led by Mr. Todd Clarke, who has served as the Chairman of the Board since November 21, 2012.  Mr. Clarke is an interested person by virtue of his position as Chief Executive Officer of CLS Investments, LLC, the investment adviser to all the Portfolios in the Trust except the Horizon Active Asset Allocation Fund and the and the Horizon Active Fixed Income Fund.  Mr. Eric Clarke is an interested person by virtue of his position as President and Director of Constellation Trust Company, IRA custodian to the Trust. The Board of Trustees is comprised of Mr. Todd Clarke and Mr. Eric Clarke and four (4) Independent Trustees.  The Independent Trustees have selected Mr. John W. Davidson as Lead Independent Trustee.  Additionally, under certain 1940 Act governance guidelines that apply to the Trust, the Independent Trustees meet in executive session, at least annually.  Under the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, the Chairman of the Board is responsible for (a) presiding at board meetings, (b) calling special meetings on an as-needed basis, (c) execution and administration of Trust policies including (i) setting the agendas for board meetings and (ii) providing information to board members in advance of each board meeting and between board meetings.  The Chairman is currently an “interested person” of the Trust within the meaning of the 1940 Act.  The Board believes that its leadership structure, including the Interested Chair, the Lead Independent Trustee,  and the percentage of the Board who are Independent Trustees is most appropriate for the Trust at this time for the following key reasons: (i) as Chief Executive Officer of CLS Investments, Mr. Todd Clarke has a personal and professional stake in the quality and continuity of services provided to the Trust and has a strong incentive to achieve superior performance results (ii) Mr. Todd Clarke’s past experience as President of the Trust and his additional roles with the Trust’s affiliates improve the Board’s understanding of the Trust’s operations and enhance the effectiveness of communications to shareholders and the Trustees, (iii) Mr. Todd Clarke’s ability to work effectively with other Trustees, and (iv) the extent to which the Independent Trustees meet as needed in the absence of management and Interested Trustees.  Generally, the Trust believes it best to have a Chairman of the Board, who together with the President (principal executive officer), are seen by our shareholders, business partners and other stakeholders as providing strong leadership.  The Trust believes that its Chairman and the Lead Independent Trustee, and, as an entity, the full Board of Trustees, provide effective leadership that is in the best interests of the Trust, its Portfolios and each shareholder.


Board Risk Oversight

The Board of Trustees has an independent Audit Committee with a separate chairman. The Board is responsible for overseeing risk management, and the full Board regularly engages in discussions of risk management and receives compliance reports that inform its oversight of risk management from its Chief Compliance Officer at quarterly meetings and on an ad hoc basis, when and if necessary.  The Audit Committee considers financial and reporting risk within its area of responsibilities.  Generally, the Board believes that its oversight of material risks is adequately maintained through the compliance-reporting chain where the Chief Compliance Officer is the primary recipient and communicator of such risk-related information.


Trustee Qualifications


Generally, the Trust believes that each Trustee is competent to serve because of their individual overall merits including: (i) experience, (ii) qualifications, (iii) attributes and (iv) skills.  Mr. Todd Clarke has over 20 years of business experience in the investment management business, and possesses a strong understanding of the regulatory framework under which investment companies must operate based on his years of service to CLS Investments, LLC.  Mr. Gary W. Lanzen has over 20 years of business experience in the financial services industry, holds a Masters in Education Administration degree, is a Certified Financial Planner ("CFP") and serves as a member of other mutual fund boards outside of the Trust and possesses a strong understanding of the regulatory framework under which investment companies must operate based on his years of service to mutual fund boards.   Mr. Larry A. Carter has over 20 years of business experience in financial management which includes areas such as accounting, internal control, financial reporting, auditing and SEC compliance, holds a B.S. in Business Administration and a Certified Public Accountant designation, has served on boards outside of the Trust and possesses a strong understanding of the regulatory framework under which investment companies must operate.  Mr. John W. Davidson has over 20 years of business experience in the financial services industry, holds a Master of Arts in Mathematics and Masters in Business Administration, is a Chartered Financial Analyst and possesses a strong understanding of the regulatory framework under which investment companies must operate. Mr. Edward D. Foy has over 20 years of business experience in the financial services industry, holds a Bachelor of Science degree and is a Registered Financial Consultant with the International Association of Registered Financial Consultants and possesses a strong understanding of the regulatory framework under which investment companies must operate. Mr. Eric Clarke has over 15 years of business experience in the financial services industry, holds a Masters in Business Administration. The Trust does not believe any one factor is determinative in assessing a Trustee's qualifications, but that the collective experience of each Trustee makes them each highly qualified.


Unless otherwise noted, the address of each Trustee and Officer is 17605 Wright Street, Omaha, Nebraska 68130.




Independent Trustees

Name, Address and Year of Birth

Position/Term of Office(1)

Principal Occupation

During the Past Five Years

Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex(2)

 Overseen by Trustee

Other Directorships held by Trustee

During the Past Five Years

 

 

Gary W. Lanzen(3)

1954

Trustee

Since 2003

 

Retired (December 31, 2012), President, Orizon Investment Counsel, LLC (2000-2010); Chief Investment Officer, Orizon Investment Counsel, LLC, (2000- 2011); Founding Partner, Orizon Group, Inc. (a financial services company) (2002-2006).

12

 

Northern Lights Fund Trust and Northern Lights Variable Trust (96 portfolios), Ladenburg Thalmann Alternative Strategies Fund

Larry A. Carter

1952

Trustee

Since February 2012

Consultant to private equity clients on grain processing industry (since 2004).

12

NONE

John W. Davidson

1946

Trustee

Since February 2012

Director, President & Chief Economist of PartnerRe Asset Management Corporation; Chief Investment Officer of Partner Reinsurance Company of the US (2001-2008);  Creator, author and founder of John Davidson’s Economic Comments (2009-Present).

12

PartnerRe Asset Management Corporation, PartnerRe Reinsurance Company of the US

Edward D. Foy

1952

Trustee

Since February 2012

President and Chief Investment Officer of Foy Financial Services, Inc. (1987-Present).

12

NONE


Interested Trustees and Officers

Name, Address and Year of Birth

Position/Term of Office(1)

Principal Occupation

During the Past Five Years

Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex(2)

Overseen by Trustee

Other Directorships held by Trustee

During the Past Five Years

Todd Clarke(4)

1969

Trustee since November 2012

Chief Executive Officer and Manager, CLS Investments, LLC (since September 2012); President, CLS Investments, LLC (2004-2012); Director, Constellation Trust Company (since February 2013)

12

NONE

Eric Clarke(5)

1973

Trustee since November 2012

President and Manager, Orion Advisor Services, LLC (since 2004); President and Director, Constellation Trust Company, (since 2004).

12

NONE

Ryan Beach

1977

President since November 2012

President of the Trust (since November 2012), President, CLS Investments, LLC (since September 2012); Associate General Counsel, NorthStar Financial Services Group, LLC (2011-2012); Attorney, Scudder Law Firm, P.C., L.L.O. (2005-2011).

N/A

N/A

Brian Nielsen(6)

  1972

Secretary and Chief Legal Officer

Since 2003

Secretary and Chief Legal Officer of the Trust; Secretary and General Counsel for NorthStar Financial Services Group, LLC (since 2003), CLS Investments, LLC (since 2001), Orion Advisor Services, LLC (since 2001), Gemcom, LLC (since 2004); Gemini Fund Services, LLC (since 2012); President, Manager, Secretary and General Counsel for Northern Lights Distributors, LLC (since 2003); Director, Secretary and General Counsel for Constellation Trust Company (since 2004); Manager, Secretary and General Counsel for Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (since 2004); Assistant Secretary to Northern Lights Fund Trust (since 2011); and Assistant Secretary of Gemini Fund Services, LLC (2003-2012); Manager, NorthStar Financial Services Group, LLC (since 2012); Manager, Arbor Point Advisors, LLC (since 2012).

N/A

N/A

Michael J. Wagner

80 Arkay Drive

Hauppauge, NY 11788

 1950

Chief Compliance Officer

Since 2006

President (4/2006-present) and Chief Operating Officer (9/2004–3/2006) of Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC.

N/A

N/A

Dawn Borelli

80 Arkay Drive

Hauppauge, NY  11788

1972

Treasurer

Since April 2012

Assistant Vice President, of Fund Administration, Gemini Fund Services, LLC since 2010, Assistant Vice President of Global Fund Administration, Legg Mason & Co. LLC (financial service company) from 2003 to 2010.

N/A

N/A

(1) The term of office for each Trustee and officer listed above will continue indefinitely.

(2) The term “Fund Complex” refers to the AdvisorOne Funds Trust including the series of the Trust that may have filed registration statements with the SEC but may not yet be operational.

(3) Gary W. Lanzen, , also serves as an independent trustee of Northern Lights Fund Trust and Northern Lights Variable Trust (collectively the “NL Trusts”), each series trusts that are separate from the Portfolio Complex.  On May 2, 2013, the SEC filed an order instituting settled administrative proceedings (the “Order”) against Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (“NLCS”), Gemini Fund Services, LLC (“GFS”), certain current trustees of the NL Trusts, including Mr. Lanzen and one former trustee of the NL Trusts.  To settle the SEC’s charges, GFS and NLCS each agreed to pay $50,000 penalties, and both firms and the named trustees in the Order agreed to engage an independent compliance consultant to address the violations found in the Order.  The firms and the named trustees in the Order agreed to settle with the SEC without admitting or denying the SEC’s findings, while agreeing to cease and desist from committing or causing any violations and any future violations of those provisions.  There were no allegations that shareholders suffered any monetary harm.  

(4) Todd Clarke is an “interested person” of the Trust as that term is defined under the 1940 Act, because of his affiliation with CLS Investments, LLC (investment adviser to certain funds of the Trust).  Mr. Clarke is the brother of Eric Clarke and the brother-in-law of Brian Nielsen.

(5) Eric Clarke is an “interested person” of the Trust as that term is defined under the 1940 Act, because of his affiliation with Orion Advisor Services, LLC and Constellation Trust Company, both affiliates of CLS Investments, LLC and is the brother of Todd Clarke and brother-in-law of Brian Nielsen.

(6) Brian Nielsen is the brother-in-law of Todd Clarke and Eric Clarke.


The Board of Trustees has an Audit and Nominating Committee (the “Committee”) that consists of all the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust within the meaning of the 1940 Act.  Mr. Larry Carter currently serves as the chairman of the Committee.  The Committee’s responsibilities include: (i) recommending to the Board the selection, retention or termination of the Trust’s independent auditors; (ii) reviewing with the independent auditors the scope, performance and anticipated cost of their audit; (iii) discussing with the independent auditors certain matters relating to the Trust’s financial statements, including any adjustment to such financial statements recommended by such independent auditors, or any other results of any audit; (iv) reviewing on a periodic basis a formal written statement from the independent auditors with respect to their independence, discussing with the independent auditors any relationships or services disclosed in the statement that may impact the objectivity and independence of the Trust’s independent auditors and recommending that the Board take appropriate action in response thereto to satisfy itself of the auditor’s independence; and (v) considering the comments of the independent auditors and management’s responses thereto with respect to the quality and adequacy of the Trust’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices and internal controls. The Board has adopted a written charter for the Committee. The Committee also reviews and nominates candidates to serve as non-interested Trustees. The Committee generally will not consider nominees recommended by shareholders of a Portfolio.  During the Portfolios’ fiscal year ended April 30, 2013, the Committee met four times.


COMPENSATION OF TRUSTEES


The Trust pays each Trustee of the Trust who was not an interested person a fee of $6,000 per quarter. In every instance, the cost of the fees are to be allocated among the participating Funds in accordance with a formula that takes into account the overall asset size of each affected Fund. The Trust also reimburses the Trustees for travel and other expenses incurred in attending meetings of the Board.  Officers of the Trust and Trustees who are interested persons of the Trust do not receive any direct compensation from the Trust.


The table below details the estimated amount of compensation the Trustees will receive from the Trust during a year and assumes that the Trust is fully operational and the Trustees have attended all quarterly meetings. The Trust does not have a bonus, profit sharing, pension or retirement plan.


COMPENSATION TABLE





Name of Person, Position



Aggregate Compensation from Trust

Pension or Retirement Benefits Estimated Accrued as Part of Trust Expense




Annual Benefits Upon Retirement


Total Compensation From Registrant and Portfolio Complex Paid To Trustees

Gary Lanzen, Trustee

$24,000

N/A

N/A

$24,000

Larry A. Carter, Trustee

$24,000

N/A

N/A

$24,000

John W. Davidson Trustee

$24,000

N/A

N/A

$24,000

Edward D. Foy, Trustee

$24,000

N/A

N/A

$24,000


The Trustees serve on the Board for terms of indefinite duration.  A Trustee’s position in that capacity will terminate if such Trustee is removed, resigns or is subject to various disabling events such as death or incapacity.


Share Ownership. Information relating to share ownership by each Trustee of the Trust as of –[_____________, 2013], is set forth in the chart below:





Trustees



Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity In The Trust

Aggregate Dollar Range of Securities In All Registered Portfolios Overseen by Trustee In AdvisorOne Funds

Interested Trustee:

 

 

Todd Clarke

None

over $100,000

Eric Clarke

None

over $100,000

Non-Interested Trustees:

 

 

Larry A. Carter

None

None

John W. Davidson

None

$10,001-$50,000

Edward D. Foy

None

None

Gary Lanzen

None

None

    

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

A principal shareholder is any person who owns of record or beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the Portfolio.  A control person is one who owns beneficially or through controlled companies more than 25% of the voting securities of the Portfolio or acknowledges the existence of control.  A controlling person possesses the ability to control the outcome of matters submitted for shareholder vote by the Portfolio.  As of the date of this SAI, there were no principal or control shareholders as there were no shares of the Portfolios outstanding.


Because there were no shares outstanding as of the date of this SAI, the Trustees and officers, as a group, owned 0% of the Portfolios’ outstanding shares.

INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AND OTHER SERVICES


INVESTMENT ADVISER


In addition to the duties set forth in each Prospectus under the section entitled “Management,” the Adviser, in furtherance of such duties and responsibilities, is authorized in its discretion to engage in the following activities: (i) develop a continuing program for the management of the assets of each Portfolio; (ii) buy, sell, exchange, convert, lend, or otherwise trade in portfolio securities and other assets; (iii) place orders, negotiate commissions for the execution of transactions in securities and establish relationships with or through broker-dealers, underwriters, or issuers; (iv) prepare and supervise the preparation of shareholder reports and other shareholder communications; and (v) obtain and evaluate business and financial information in connection with the exercise of its duties.


Subject to policies established by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”), which has overall responsibility for the business and affairs of each Portfolio, the Adviser manages the operations of its Portfolios. In addition to providing advisory services, the Adviser furnishes the Portfolios with office space and certain facilities and personnel required for conducting the business of the Portfolios.


CLS Investments, LLC (the “Adviser”), the adviser of each Portfolio, serves as the investment adviser for the Amerigo VI Portfolio, Clermont VI Portfolio, Enhanced Income VI Portfolio and Shelter VI Portfolio pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement that has been approved by the Board.  The Adviser is located at 17605 Wright Street, Omaha, NE 68130.


The Investment Advisory Agreement will continue in effect for two (2) years initially and thereafter shall continue from year to year provided such continuance is approved at least annually by (a) a vote of the majority of the Independent Trustees, cast in person at a meeting specifically called for the purpose of voting on such approval and by (b) the majority vote of either all of the Trustees or the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of each Portfolio. The Advisory Agreement may be terminated without penalty on 60 days’ written notice by a vote of a majority of the Trustees or by the Adviser, or by holders of a majority of that Portfolio’s outstanding shares. The Advisory Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.


For the advisory services provided and expenses assumed by it, the Adviser has agreed to a fee from each Portfolio, computed daily and payable monthly at an annual rate of [%] for the Amerigo VI Portfolio, [%] for the Clermont VI Portfolio, [%] for the Enhanced Income VI Portfolio, and [%] for Shelter VI Portfolio.


The Adviser has agreed to waive its management fee and reimburse expenses, other than expenses relating to dividends on short sales, interest expense, underlying fund fees and expenses, extraordinary or non-recurring expenses at least until [__________], so that total annual operating expenses for the Portfolios do not exceed the limits stated below, subject to possible recoupment from the Portfolio in future years on a rolling three year basis if such recoupment can be achieved within the below stated expense limits:



PORTFOLIO

 

CONTRACTUAL

 PERIOD

Amerigo VI Portfolio

[%]

[date]

Clermont VI Portfolio

[%]

[date]

Enhanced Income VI Portfolio

[%]

[date]

Shelter VI Portfolio

[%]

[date]

                                                                                  


AFFILIATIONS AND CONTROL OF THE ADVISER AND OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS


CLS Investments, LLC, the investment adviser to each of the Portfolios, Gemini Fund Services, LLC, the administrator to each of the Portfolios and Northern Lights Distributors, LLC, the distributor to each of the Portfolios are each wholly owned subsidiaries of NorthStar Financial Services Group, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (“NorthStar”).  In addition, Gemcom, LLC (“Gemcom”) provides edgarization and printing services to the Portfolios and Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (“NLCS”) provides chief compliance officer services to the Portfolios.  Both Gemcom and NLCS are also subsidiaries of NorthStar.  Constellation Trust Company, an affiliate of NorthStar, provides certain custody record keeping services to the Portfolios for IRA account holders.  


ADMINISTRATOR


The Administrator for the Portfolios is Gemini Fund Services, LLC, (the “Administrator”), which has its principal office, 80 Arkay Drive, Hauppauge, New York 11788, and is primarily in the business of providing administrative, fund accounting and transfer agent services to retail and institutional mutual funds.  


Pursuant to a Portfolio Services Agreement with the Portfolios the Administrator provides all administrative services necessary for the Portfolios, subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees. The Administrator may provide persons to serve as officers of the Portfolios. Such officers may be directors, officers or employees of the Administrator or its affiliates.


The Portfolio Services Agreement has an initial term of two years and remains in effect for successive twelve-month periods, subject to annual approval of the Board of Trustees. The Portfolio Services Agreement may be assigned provided the non-assigning party provides prior written consent and provides that in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Administrator or reckless disregard of its obligations thereunder, the Administrator shall not be liable for any action or failure to act in accordance with its duties thereunder.


Under the Portfolio Services Agreement, the Administrator provides all administrative services, including, without limitation: (i) providing services of persons competent to perform such administrative and clerical functions as are necessary to provide effective administration of the Portfolios; (ii) overseeing the performance of administrative and professional services to the Portfolios by others, including the Portfolios' Custodian; (iii) preparing , in conjunction with Portfolio counsel, but not paying for, the periodic updating of the Portfolios’ Registration Statement, Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, including the printing of such documents for the purpose of filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities administrators, preparing the Portfolios’ tax returns, and preparing reports to the Portfolios’ shareholders and the Securities and Exchange Commission; (iv) preparing in conjunction with Portfolio counsel, but not paying for, all filings under the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of such states or countries as are designated by the Distributor, which may be required to register or qualify, or continue the registration or qualification, of the Portfolios and/or its shares under such laws; (v) preparing, in conjunction with Portfolio counsel notices and agendas for meetings of the Board of Trustees and minutes of such meetings in all matters required by the 1940 Act to be acted upon by the Board; and (vi) monitoring daily and periodic compliance with respect to requirements and restrictions of the Investment Company Act, the Internal Revenue Code and the Prospectus.


The Administrator, pursuant to the Portfolio Services Agreement, provides the Portfolios with accounting services, including, without limitation: (i) daily computation of net asset value; (ii) maintenance of security ledgers and books and records as required by the Investment Company Act; (iii) production of the Portfolios’ listing of portfolio securities and general ledger reports; (iv) reconciliation of accounting records; (v) calculation of yield and total return for the Portfolios; (vi) maintaining certain books and records described in Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act, and reconciling account information and balances among the Portfolios’ custodian and Advisers; and (vii) monitoring and evaluating daily income and expense accruals, and sales and redemptions of shares of the Portfolios.


For the services rendered to the Portfolios by the Administrator, the Portfolios pay the Administrator a fee, computed daily and payable monthly at annual rate of [0.10% on assets up to $100 million; 0.08% on assets from $100 million to $250 million; 0.05% on assets from $250 million to $500 million; and 0.03% on assets greater than $500 million, or a minimum fee of $40,000 per Portfolio per year of each Portfolio’s average daily net assets, whichever is greater.] The Portfolios also pay the Administrator for any out-of-pocket expenses.


In return for providing the Portfolios with all accounting related services, the Portfolios pays the Administrator a monthly fee based on the Portfolios’ average net assets, plus any out-of-pocket expenses for such services.  The Portfolios accrued the following Administrator Fees:


CUSTODIAN


[________________] (the “Custodian”) serves as the Custodian of the Trust’s assets pursuant to a Custody Agreement by and between the Custodian and the Trust. The Custodian’s responsibilities include safeguarding and controlling the Trust’s cash and securities, handling the receipt and delivery of securities, and collecting interest and dividends on the Trust’s investments. Pursuant to the Custody Agreement, the Custodian also provides certain accounting and pricing services to the Trust; maintaining original entry documents and books of record and general ledgers; posting cash receipts and disbursements; reconciling bank account balances monthly; recording purchases and sales based upon communications from the Adviser; and preparing monthly and annual summaries to assist in the preparation of financial statements of, and regulatory reports for, the Trust. The Trust may employ foreign sub-custodians that are approved by the Board of Trustees to hold foreign assets. The Custodian is located at [_________________].


TRANSFER AGENT SERVICES


Gemini Fund Services, LLC, an affiliate of the Adviser, whose principal office is located in Hauppauge, New York, provides transfer agent and dividend disbursing services to the Portfolios at the location of 17605 Wright Street, Omaha, NE 68130.


For the services rendered to the Portfolios under the Portfolio Services Agreement, the Trust pays the Administrator transfer agency fees including a base annual fee of [$16 per account plus other activity related charges,] subject to select per-fund minimum charges.   The Portfolio also pays the Administrator for any out-of-pocket expenses.    


DISTRIBUTION OF SHARES


Northern Lights Distributors, LLC (“NLD”) serves as the distributor of the shares of each class of each Portfolio pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement with the Trust. NLD’s principal place of business is 17605 Wright Street, Omaha, NE 68130. NLD is an affiliate of the Adviser and the Administrator.


As noted in the Prospectus, the Trust has adopted a Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act for each Portfolios (the “Plan”) pursuant to which each Portfolio is authorized to pay fees to the Distributor for providing distribution and/or shareholder services to the Portfolios.  Under the Plan, each Portfolio may pay a combined account maintenance and/or distribution fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets as compensation to the Distributor providing account maintenance and/or distribution services to shareholders.  Such fees are to be paid by each Portfolio monthly, or at such other intervals, as the Board shall determine.  Such fees shall be based upon each share class’s average daily net assets during the preceding month, and shall be calculated and accrued daily.  Each Portfolio may pay fees to the Distributor at a lesser rate, as agreed upon by the Board of the Trust and the Distributor. The Plan authorizes payments to the Distributor as compensation for providing account maintenance services to a Portfolio’s shareholders, including arranging for certain securities dealers or brokers, administrators and others (“Recipients”) to provide these services and paying compensation for these services.

The services to be provided by Recipients may include, but are not limited to, the following: assistance in the offering and sale of Portfolio shares  and in other aspects of the marketing of the shares to clients or prospective clients of the respective recipients; answering routine inquiries concerning the Portfolios; assisting in the establishment and maintenance of accounts or sub-accounts in the Portfolios and in processing purchase and redemption transactions; making the Portfolios’ investment plan and shareholder services available; and providing such other information and services to investors in shares of the Portfolios as the Distributor or the Trust, on behalf of the Portfolios, may reasonably request. The distribution services shall also include any advertising and marketing services provided by or arranged by the Distributor with respect to the shares of each Portfolio.


The Distributor is required to provide a written report, at least quarterly to the Board of Trustees of the Trust, specifying in reasonable detail the amounts expended pursuant to the Rule 12b-1 Plan and the purposes for which such expenditures were made. Further, the Distributor will inform the Board of any Rule 12b-1 fees to be paid by the Distributor to Recipients.


The initial term of the Plan is one year and continue in effect from year to year thereafter, provided such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a majority of the Board of Trustees of the Trust and a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust and do not have a direct or indirect financial interest in the Rule 12b-1 Plan (“Rule 12b-1Trustees”) by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan. The Plan and Agreement may be terminated at any time by the Trust or the respective Portfolio by vote of a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting shares of the respective Portfolio. The Plan will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).


The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount of the Distributor’s compensation to be paid by the Portfolios unless such amendment is approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolios (as defined in the 1940 Act). All material amendments must be approved by a majority of the Board of Trustees of the Trust and a majority of the Rule 12b- 1 Trustees by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on a Plan. During the term of the Plan, the selection and nomination of non-interested Trustees of the Trust will be committed to the discretion of current non-interested Trustees. The Distributor will preserve copies of the Plan, any related agreements, and all reports, for a period of not less than six years from the date of such document and for at least the first two years in an easily accessible place.


Any agreement related to the Plan will be in writing and provide that: (a) it may be terminated by the Trust or the Portfolios at any time upon sixty days’ written notice, without the payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of the respective Rule 12b-1 Trustees, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust or the affected Portfolio; (b) it will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act); and (c) it will continue in effect for a period of more than one year from the date of its execution or adoption only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a majority of the Board and a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such agreement.


COMPLIANCE OFFICER


Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (“NLCS”), an affiliate of GFS and the Distributor, provides a Chief Compliance Officer to the Trust as well as related compliance services pursuant to a consulting agreement between NLCS and the Trust.  


CODES OF ETHICS


The Trust, the Adviser and the Distributor each have adopted codes of ethics under Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act that governs the personal securities transactions of their board members, officers and employees who may have access to current trading information of the Trust.


In addition, the Trust has adopted a code of ethics, which applies only to the Trust’s executive officers to ensure that these officers promote professional conduct in the practice of corporate governance and management. The purpose behind these guidelines is to promote i) honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships; ii) full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that a registrant files with, or submits to, the Securities and Exchange Commission and in other public communications made by the Portfolios; iii) compliance with applicable governmental laws, rule and regulations; iv) the prompt internal reporting of violations of this Code to an appropriate person or persons identified in the Code; and v) accountability for adherence to the Code.  Under the code of ethics, the Trustees are permitted to invest in securities that may also be purchased by the Portfolios.


PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES


Proxies for any portfolio security held by each Portfolio of the Trust are voted by the Adviser in accordance with the Proxy and Corporate Action Voting Policies and Procedures of the Adviser approved by the Trustees of the Trust.  The Adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures appear in Appendix B.


The actual voting records relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 are available as soon as practicable after filing with the SEC, upon request, by calling toll-free, 1-866-811-0225 or by accessing the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.  Telephone requests will be honored within three business days of receipt of the request.  


PORTFOLIO MANAGERS


The Adviser utilizes a team approach for management of the Portfolios, and from the team each portfolio is assigned a lead manager (or in some cases, co-managers), responsible for the day-to-day management of the PortfolioRusty Vanneman, Jennifer J. Schenkelberg, Stephen A. Donahoe and Paula Wieck, are the Portfolio Managers of the Portfolios. As of [________________], the Portfolio Managers were primarily responsible for the management of the following types of accounts:  




Portfolio Manager

Registered

Investment

Company

Accounts

Assets

Managed

($millions)

Pooled

Investment

Vehicle

Accounts

Assets

Managed

($millions)


Other

Accounts

Assets

Managed

($millions)

Total

Assets

Managed

($ millions)

Rusty Vanneman

[__]

[$]

[__]

[$]

[__]

[$]

[__]

Jennifer J. Schenkelberg

[__]

[$]

[__]

[$]

[__]

[$]

[__]

Stephen A. Donahoe

[__]

[$]

[__]

[$]

[__]

[$]

[__]

Paula Wieck

[__]

[$]

[__]

[$]

[__]

[$]

[__]



As indicated in the tables above, portfolio managers at the Adviser may manage numerous accounts for multiple clients.  These accounts may include registered investment companies, other types of pooled accounts (e.g., collective investment funds), and separate accounts (i.e., accounts managed on behalf of individuals or public or private institutions).  Portfolio managers make investment decisions for each account based on the investment objectives and policies and other relevant investment considerations applicable to that portfolio.


When a portfolio manager has responsibility for managing more than one account, potential conflicts of interest may arise.  Those conflicts could include preferential treatment of one account over others in terms of allocation of resources or of investment opportunities. For instance, the Adviser may receive fees from certain accounts that are higher than the fee it receives from a Portfolio, or it may receive a performance-based fee on certain accounts. In those instances, the portfolio manager may have an incentive to favor the higher and/or performance-based fee accounts over the Portfolio. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures designed to address these potential material conflicts.  For instance, portfolio managers within the Adviser are normally responsible for all accounts within a certain investment discipline, and do not, absent special circumstances, differentiate among the various accounts when allocating resources.  Additionally, the Adviser, and their advisory affiliates utilize a system for allocating investment opportunities among portfolios that is designed to provide a fair and equitable allocation.


The compensation of the Adviser’s portfolio managers is based on a number of factors. These factors include an annual fixed salary that is based on various market factors and the skill and experience of the individual.  The portfolio managers are also eligible to receive a discretionary bonus.  The discretionary bonus takes into account several factors including: (i) the Adviser’s profitability (net income and ability to pay a bonus), (ii) the investment performance of the overall firm, and (iii) an individual’s performance on the same portfolios. The formula for determining these amounts may vary, and no individual’s compensation is solely tied to the investment performance or asset value of any one product or strategy.  


The dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by the portfolio managers in the Portfolios is as follows:


 

Dollar Range of Equity Securities Beneficially Owned

Rusty Vanneman

[NONE]

Jennifer J. Schenkelberg

[NONE]

Stephen A. Donahoe

[NONE]

Paula Wieck

[NONE]


BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES


Subject to the general supervision of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Adviser is responsible for making decisions with respect to the purchase and sale of portfolio securities on behalf of the Portfolios. The Adviser is also responsible for the implementation of those decisions, including the selection of broker-dealers to effect portfolio transactions, the negotiation of commissions, and the allocation of principal business and portfolio brokerage.


In purchasing and selling each Portfolio’s portfolio securities, it is the Adviser’s policy to obtain quality execution at the most favorable prices through responsible broker-dealers and, in the case of agency transactions, at competitive commission rates where such rates are negotiable. However, under certain conditions, a Portfolio may pay higher brokerage commissions in return for brokerage and research services. In selecting broker-dealers to execute a Portfolio’s portfolio transactions, consideration is given to such factors as the price of the security, the rate of the commission, the size and difficulty of the order, the reliability, integrity, financial condition, general execution and operational capabilities of competing brokers and dealers, their expertise in particular markets and the brokerage and research services they provide to the Adviser or the Portfolios. It is not the policy of the Adviser to seek the lowest available commission rate where it is believed that a broker or dealer charging a higher commission rate would offer greater reliability or provide better price or execution.  


Transactions on stock exchanges involve the payment of brokerage commissions. In transactions on stock exchanges in the United States, these commissions are negotiated. Traditionally, commission rates have generally not been negotiated on stock markets outside the United States. In recent years, however, an increasing number of overseas stock markets have adopted a system of negotiated rates, although a number of markets continue to be subject to an established schedule of minimum commission rates. It is expected that equity securities will ordinarily be purchased in the primary markets, whether over-the-counter or listed, and that listed securities may be purchased in the over-the-counter market if such market is deemed the primary market. In the case of securities traded on the over-the-counter markets, there is generally no stated commission, but the price usually includes an undisclosed commission or markup. In underwritten offerings, the price includes a disclosed, fixed commission or discount.


For fixed income securities, it is expected that purchases and sales will ordinarily be transacted with the issuer, the issuer’s underwriter, or with a primary market maker acting as principal on a net basis, with no brokerage commission being paid by the Portfolio. However, the price of the securities generally includes compensation, which is not disclosed separately. Transactions placed through dealers who are serving as primary market makers reflect the spread between the bid and asked prices.


With respect to equity and fixed income securities, the Adviser may effect principal transactions on behalf of the Portfolios with a broker or dealer who furnishes brokerage and/or research services, designate any such broker or dealer to receive selling concessions, discounts or other allowances or otherwise deal with any such broker or dealer in connection with the acquisition of securities in underwritings. The prices the Portfolios pay to underwriters of newly-issued securities usually include a concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter. The Adviser may receive research services in connection with brokerage transactions, including designations in fixed price offerings.


The Adviser  may receive a wide range of research services from brokers and dealers covering investment opportunities throughout the world, including information on the economies, industries, groups of securities, individual companies, statistics, political developments, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services, and performance analyses of all the countries in which a Portfolio’s portfolio is likely to be invested. The Adviser cannot readily determine the extent to which commissions charged by brokers reflect the value of their research services, but brokers occasionally suggest a level of business they would like to receive in return for the brokerage and research services they provide. To the extent that research services of value are provided by brokers, the Adviser may be relieved of expenses, which it might otherwise bear. In some cases, research services are generated by third parties but are provided to the Adviser by or through brokers.


When one or more brokers is believed capable of providing the best combination of price and execution, the Portfolios’ Adviser may select a broker based upon brokerage or research services provided to the Adviser.  The Adviser may pay a higher commission than otherwise obtainable from other brokers in return for such services only if a good faith determination is made that the commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.


Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 permits the Adviser, under certain circumstances, to cause each Portfolio to pay a broker or dealer a commission for effecting a transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction in recognition of the value of brokerage and research services provided by the broker or dealer. In addition to agency transactions, the Adviser may receive brokerage and research services in connection with certain riskless principal transactions, in accordance with applicable SEC guidance. Brokerage and research services include: (1) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (2) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and (3) effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such as clearance, settlement, and custody).  In the case of research services, the Adviser believes that access to independent investment research is beneficial to their investment decision-making processes and, therefore, to each Portfolio.


To the extent research services may be a factor in selecting brokers, such services may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include information as to particular companies and securities as well as market, economic, or institutional areas and information which assists in the valuation and pricing of investments.  Examples of research-oriented services for which the Adviser r might utilize Portfolio commissions include research reports and other information on the economy, industries, sectors, groups of securities, individual companies, statistical information, political developments, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis, risk measurement analysis, performance and other analysis.  The Adviser may use research services furnished by brokers in servicing all client accounts and not all services may necessarily be used in connection with the account that paid commissions to the broker providing such services.  Information so received by the Adviser will be in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by the Portfolios’ Adviser under the Advisory Agreement.  Any advisory or other fees paid to the Adviser are not reduced as a result of the receipt of research services. Portfolio securities will not be purchased from or sold to the Adviser or the Distributor, or any affiliated person of any of them acting as principal, except to the extent permitted by rule or order of the SEC.


Portfolio Turnover. The portfolio turnover rate for each of the Portfolios is calculated by dividing the lesser of a Portfolio's purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the year by the monthly average value of the portfolio securities.  The calculation excludes all securities whose remaining maturities at the time of acquisition were one year or less.  The portfolio turnover rate may vary greatly from year to year as well as within a particular year, and may also be affected by cash requirements for redemptions of shares.  High portfolio turnover rates will generally result in higher transaction costs, including brokerage commissions, to a Portfolio and may result in additional tax consequences to a Portfolio's Shareholders.  


DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE


The net asset value per share of a Portfolio will be determined for each class of shares. The net asset value per share of a given class of shares of a Portfolio is determined by calculating the total value of the Fund’s assets attributable to such class of shares, deducting its total liabilities attributable to such class of shares in conformance with the provisions of the plan adopted by the Portfolio in accordance with Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act and dividing the result by the number of shares of such class outstanding. The net asset value of shares of each class of each Portfolio is normally calculated as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE on every day the NYSE is open for trading. The NYSE is open Monday through Friday except on the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.


The net asset value per share of the different classes of a Portfolio’s shares is expected to be substantially the same; from time to time, however, the per share net asset value of the different classes of shares may differ.


In determining each Portfolio’s NAV per share, equity securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at current market value using the last reported sales price. NASDAQ traded securities are valued using the NASDAQ official closing price (NOCP).  If no sale price is reported, the last bid price is used. If market quotations are not readily available, then securities are valued at fair value as determined by the Board (or its delegate). Short-term debt instruments with a remaining maturity of more than 60 days, intermediate and long-term bonds, convertible bonds, and other debt securities are generally valued on the basis of dealer supplied quotations or by pricing system selected by the Adviser and approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust. Where such prices are not available, valuations will be obtained from brokers who are market makers for such securities. However, in circumstances where the Adviser deems it appropriate to do so, the mean of the bid and asked prices for over- the-counter securities or the last available sale price for exchange-traded debt securities may be used. Where no last sale price for exchange traded debt securities is available, the mean of the bid and asked prices may be used. Short-term debt securities with a remaining maturity of 60 days or less are amortized to maturity, provided such valuations represent par value.


Other securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available or for which valuation cannot be provided, as described above, are valued as determined in good faith in accordance with procedures approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust.


Trading in securities on Far Eastern securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets is normally completed well before the close of business on each business day in New York (i.e., a day on which the NYSE is open). In addition, Far Eastern securities trading generally or in a particular country or countries may not take place on all business days in New York. Furthermore, trading takes place in Japanese markets on certain Saturdays in various foreign markets on days, which are not business days in New York, and on which a Portfolio’s net asset value is not calculated. Each Portfolio calculates net asset value per share, and therefore effects sales, redemptions and repurchases of its shares, as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE once on each day on which the NYSE is open. Such calculation may not take place contemporaneously with the determination of the prices of the majority of the portfolio securities used in such calculation. If events that may materially affect the value of such securities occur between the time when their price is determined and the time when the Portfolio’s net asset value is calculated, such securities may be valued at fair value as determined in good faith in accordance with procedures approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust.



PURCHASE OF PORTFOLIO SHARES


Shares of a Portfolio are offered for purchase by separate accounts of insurance companies to serve as an investment medium for the variable contracts issued by the insurance companies and to certain qualified pension and retirement plans, as permitted under the federal tax rules relating to the Portfolios serving as investment mediums for variable contracts.  Shares of the Portfolio are sold to insurance company separate accounts funding variable contracts and may be sold to insurance companies that are not affiliated.  The Trust currently does not foresee any disadvantages to variable contract owners or other investors arising from offering the Trust’s shares to separate accounts funding both life insurance policies and annuity contracts in certain qualified pension and retirement plans; however, due to differences in tax treatment or other considerations, it is theoretically possible that the interest of owners of various contracts or pension and retirement plans participating in the Trust might at sometime be in conflict.  However, the Board and insurance companies whose separate accounts invest in the Trust are required to monitor events in order to identify any material conflicts between variable contract owners, between separate accounts of unaffiliated insurers, and between various contract owners or pension and retirement plans. The Board will determine what action, if any, should be taken in the event of such a conflict. If such a conflict were to occur in one of more insurance company separate accounts, they might withdraw their investment in the Trust. This might force the Trust to sell securities at disadvantageous prices.


Shares of each Portfolio are sold at their respective NAVs (without a sales charge) next computed after receipt of a purchase order by an insurance company whose Separate Account invests in the Trust.


A Portfolio may hold securities, such as private placements, interests in commodity pools, other non-traded securities or temporarily illiquid securities, for which market quotations are not readily available or are determined to be unreliable.  These securities will be valued at their fair market value as determined using the “fair value” procedures approved by the Board.  The Board has delegated execution of these procedures to a fair value team composed of one of more officers from each of the (i) Trust, (ii) administrator, and (iii) adviser and/or sub-adviser.  The team may also enlist third party consultants such as an audit firm or financial officer of a security issuer on an as-needed basis to assist in determining a security-specific fair value.  The Board reviews and ratifies the execution of this process and the resultant fair value prices at least quarterly to assure the process produces reliable results.


Fair Value Team and Valuation Process.  This team is composed of one of more officers from each of the (i) Trust, (ii) administrator, and (iii) adviser and/or sub-adviser.  The applicable investments are valued collectively via inputs from each of these groups.  For example, fair value determinations are required for the following securities:  (i) securities for which market quotations are insufficient or not readily available on a particular business day (including securities for which there is a short and temporary lapse in the provision of a price by the regular pricing source), (ii) securities for which, in the judgment of the adviser or sub-adviser, the prices or values available do not represent the fair value of the instrument.  Factors which may cause the adviser or sub-adviser to make such a judgment include, but are not limited to, the following: only a bid price or an asked price is available; the spread between bid and asked prices is substantial; the frequency of sales; the thinness of the market; the size of reported trades; and actions of the securities markets, such as the suspension or limitation of trading; (iii) securities determined to be illiquid; (iv) securities with respect to which an event that will affect the value thereof has occurred (a “significant event”) since the closing prices were established on the principal exchange on which they are traded, but prior to a Portfolio’s calculation of its net asset value.  Specifically, interests in commodity pools or managed futures pools are valued on a daily basis by reference to the closing market prices of each futures contract or other asset held by a pool, as adjusted for pool expenses.  Restricted or illiquid securities, such as private placements or non-traded securities are valued via inputs from the adviser or sub-adviser valuation based upon the current bid for the security from two or more independent dealers or other parties reasonably familiar with the facts and circumstances of the security (who should take into consideration all relevant factors as may be appropriate under the circumstances).  If the adviser or sub-adviser is unable to obtain a current bid from such independent dealers or other independent parties, the fair value team shall determine the fair value of such security using the following factors: (i) the type of security; (ii) the cost at date of purchase; (iii) the size and nature of the Portfolio's holdings; (iv) the discount from market value of unrestricted securities of the same class at the time of purchase and subsequent thereto; (v) information as to any transactions or offers with respect to the security; (vi) the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition of the security and the existence of any registration rights; (vii) how the yield of the security compares to similar securities of companies of similar or equal creditworthiness; (viii) the level of recent trades of similar or comparable securities; (ix) the liquidity characteristics of the security; (x) current market conditions; and (xi) the market value of any securities into which the security is convertible or exchangeable.


Standards For Fair Value Determinations.  As a general principle, the fair value of a security is the amount that a Portfolio might reasonably expect to realize upon its current sale. The Trust has adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures ("ASC 820"). In accordance with ASC 820, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive upon selling an investment in a timely transaction to an independent buyer in the principal or most advantageous market of the investment.  ASC 820 establishes a three-tier hierarchy to maximize the use of observable market data and minimize the use of unobservable inputs and to establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes.  Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk, for example, the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value including such a pricing model and/or the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity's own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, developed based on the best information available under the circumstances.


Various inputs are used in determining the value of each Portfolio's investments relating to FAS 157.  These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below.


Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.


Level 2 – other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)


Level 3 – significant unobservable inputs (including a Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).


The fair value team takes into account the relevant factors and surrounding circumstances, which may include: (i) the nature and pricing history (if any) of the security; (ii) whether any dealer quotations for the security are available; (iii) possible valuation methodologies that could be used to determine the fair value of the security; (iv) the recommendation of a portfolio manager of the Portfolio with respect to the valuation of the security; (v) whether the same or similar securities are held by other Portfolios managed by the adviser (or sub-adviser) or other Portfolios and the method used to price the security in those Portfolios; (vi) the extent to which the fair value to be determined for the security will result from the use of data or formulae produced by independent third parties and (vii) the liquidity or illiquidity of the market for the security.


Board of Trustees Determination.  The Board of Trustees meets at least quarterly to consider the valuations provided by fair value team and ratify valuations for the applicable securities. The Board of Trustees considers the reports provided by the fair value team, including follow up studies of subsequent market-provided prices when available, in reviewing and determining in good faith the fair value of the applicable portfolio securities.


REDEMPTION OF PORTFOLIO SHARES


Each Portfolio will redeem all or any portion of a shareholder’s shares in the Portfolio when requested in accordance with the procedures set forth in the “Redemptions” section of the Prospectus. Under the 1940 Act, a shareholder’s right to redeem shares and to receive payment therefore may be suspended at times:  

(a) when the NYSE is closed, other than customary weekend and holiday closings;

(b) when trading on that exchange is restricted for any reason;

(c) when an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the Portfolio of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the Portfolio to fairly determine the value of its net assets, provided that applicable rules and regulations of the SEC (or any succeeding governmental authority) will govern as to whether the conditions prescribed in (b) or (c) exist; or

(d) when the SEC by order permits a suspension of the right to redemption or a postponement of the date of payment on redemption.

 

In case of suspension of the right of redemption, payment of a redemption request will be made based on the NAV next determined after the termination of the suspension.


The Portfolios may purchase shares of ETFs which charge a redemption fee to shareholders that redeem shares of the underlying fund within a certain period of time (such as one year). The fee is payable to the underlying fund. Accordingly, if a Portfolio were to invest in an underlying fund and incur a redemption fee as a result of redeeming shares in such underlying fund, the Portfolio would bear such redemption fee.


Supporting documents in addition to those listed under “Redemptions” in the Prospectus will be required from executors, administrators, Trustees, or if redemption is requested by someone other than the shareholder of record. Such documents include, but are not restricted to, stock powers, Trust instruments, certificates of death, appointments as executor, certificates of corporate authority and waiver of tax required in some states when settling estates.



REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES BEING OFFERED


Redemptions In-Kind. Each Portfolio intends to pay all redemptions of its shares in cash. However, each Portfolio may make full or partial payment of any redemption request by the payment to shareholders of portfolio securities of the applicable Portfolio (i.e., by redemption-in-kind), at the value of such securities used in determining the redemption price. The Portfolio nevertheless, pursuant to Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act, have filed a notification of election under which each Portfolio is committed to pay in cash to any shareholder of record, all such shareholder’s requests for redemption made during any 90-day period, up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the applicable Portfolio’s net asset value at the beginning of such period. The securities to be paid in-kind to any shareholders will be readily marketable securities selected in such manner, as the Board of Trustees of the Trust deems fair and equitable. If shareholders were to receive redemptions-in-kind, they would incur brokerage costs should they wish to liquidate the portfolio securities received in such payment of their redemption request. The Trust does not anticipate making redemptions-in-kind.


The right to redeem shares or to receive payment with respect to any redemption of shares of the Portfolios may only be suspended (1) for any period during which trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is restricted or such Exchange is closed, other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (2) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal of securities or determination of the net asset value of the Portfolio is not reasonably practicable, or (3) for such other periods as the SEC may by order permit for protection of shareholders of the Portfolios.


ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING AND CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION PROGRAMS


The USA Patriot Act requires financial institutions, including the Portfolios, to adopt certain policies and programs to prevent money laundering activities, including procedures to verify the identity of customers opening new accounts. When completing a new Account Application, you will be required to supply the Portfolios with information, such as your taxpayer identification number, that will assist the Portfolio in verifying your identity. As required by law, the Portfolios may employ various procedures, such as comparing the information to fraud databases or requesting additional information or documentation from you, to ensure that the information supplied by you is correct.


When opening an account for a foreign business, enterprise or non-U.S. person that does not have an identification number, we require alternative government-issued documentation certifying the existence of the person, business or enterprise


TAXES


Each Portfolio intends to qualify as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. In general, to qualify as a RIC: (a) at least 90% of the gross income of a Portfolio for the taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with respect to loans of securities, gains from the sale or other disposition of securities, or other income derived with respect to its business of investing in securities; (b) a Portfolio must distribute to its shareholders 90% of its ordinary income and net short-term capital gains; and (c) a Portfolio must diversity its assets so that, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the fair market value of its total (gross) assets is comprised of cash, cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies and other securities limited in respect of any one issuer to no more than 5% of the fair market value of the Portfolio’s total assets and 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (ii) no more than 25% of the fair market value of its total assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies) or of two or more issuers controlled by the Portfolio and engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses.


In addition, each Portfolio must declare and distribute dividends equal to at least 98.2% of its ordinary income (as of the twelve months ended December 31) and at least 98.2% of its net capital gain (as of the twelve months ended October 31), in order to avoid a federal excise tax. Each Portfolio intends to make the required distributions, but they cannot guarantee that they will do so. Dividends attributable to a Portfolio’s ordinary income and net capital gain are taxable as such to shareholders in the year in which they are received except dividends declared in October, November and December to the shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month and paid in January of the following year are taxable in the previous year.


A corporate shareholder may be entitled to take a deduction for income dividends received by it that are attributable to dividends received from a domestic corporation, provided that both the corporate shareholder retains its shares in the applicable Portfolio for more than 45 days and the Portfolio retains its shares in the issuer from whom it received the income dividends for more than 45 days. A distribution of net capital gain reflects a Portfolio's excess of net long-term gains over its net short-term losses. Each Portfolio must designate distributions of net capital gain and must notify shareholders of this designation within sixty days after the close of the Trust’s taxable year. A corporate shareholder of a Portfolio cannot use a dividends-received deduction for distributions of net capital gain.


Foreign currency gains and losses, including the portion of gain or loss on the sale of debt securities attributable to foreign exchange rate fluctuations are taxable as ordinary income. If the net effect of these transactions is a gain, the dividend paid by the Portfolio will be increased; if the result is a loss, the income dividend paid by the Portfolio will be decreased. Adjustments to reflect these gains and losses will be made at the end of each Portfolio’s taxable year.


At the time of purchase, each Portfolio’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income or net capital gains. A subsequent distribution to shareholders of such amounts, although constituting a return of their investment, would be taxable either as dividends or capital gain distributions. Each Portfolio’s net realized capital gains from securities transactions will be distributed only after reducing such gains by the amount of any available capital loss carryforwards.   Capital losses incurred in tax years beginning after December 22, 2010 may now be carried forward indefinitely and retain the character of the original loss.  Under previously enacted laws, capital losses could be carried forward to offset any capital gains only for eight years, and carried forward as short-term capital losses, irrespective of the character of the original loss.  Capital loss carryforwards are available to offset future realized capital gains. To the extent that these carryforwards are used to offset future capital gains it is probable that the amount offset will not be distributed to shareholders..


Income received by each Portfolio from sources within various foreign countries may be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source. Under the Internal Revenue Code, if more than 50% of the value of a Portfolio’s total assets at the close of its taxable year comprise securities issued by foreign corporations, the Portfolio may file an election with the Internal Revenue Service to “pass through” to the Portfolio’s shareholders the amount of any foreign income taxes paid by the Portfolio. Pursuant to this election, shareholders will be required to: (i) include in gross income, even though not actually received, their respective pro rata share of foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio; (ii) treat their pro rata share of foreign taxes as paid by them; and (iii) either deduct their pro rata share of foreign taxes in computing their taxable income, or use it as a foreign tax credit against U.S. income taxes (but not both). No deduction for foreign taxes may be claimed by a shareholder who does not itemize deductions.


If, in any taxable year, a Portfolio should not qualify as a RIC under the Internal Revenue Code: (1) that Portfolio would be taxed at normal corporate rates on the entire amount of its taxable income without deduction for dividends paid or other distributions to its shareholders, and (2) that Portfolio’s distributions to the extent made out of that Portfolio’s current or accumulated earnings and profits would be taxable to its shareholders (other than shareholders in tax deferred accounts) as ordinary dividends (regardless of whether they would otherwise have been considered capital gain dividends), and may qualify for the deduction for dividends received by corporations.


PASSIVE FOREIGN INVESTMENT COMPANIES. Each Portfolio may invest in the stock of foreign companies that may be treated as “passive foreign investment companies” (“PFICs”) under the Internal Revenue Code. Certain other foreign corporations, not operated as investment companies, may also satisfy the PFIC definition. A portion of the income and gains that a Portfolio derives may be subject to a non-deductible federal income tax unless the Portfolio makes a mark-to-market election. Because it is not always possible to identify a foreign issuer as a PFIC in advance of making the investment, the Portfolios will elect to do mark-to-market and identified PFIC to avoid the PFIC tax.


If a Portfolio purchases shares in certain foreign passive investment entities described in the Internal Revenue Code as passive foreign investment companies (“PFIC”), the Portfolio will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” (the Portfolio's ratable share of distributions in any year that exceeds 125% of the average annual distribution received by the Portfolio in the three preceding years or the Portfolio’s holding period, if shorter, and any gain from the disposition of such shares) even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the Portfolio to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the Portfolio in respect of deferred taxes arising from such “excess distributions.” If the Portfolio were to invest in a PFIC and elect to treat the PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” under the Internal Revenue Code (and if the PFIC were to comply with certain reporting requirements), in lieu of the foregoing requirements the Portfolio would be required to include in income each year its pro rata share of the PFIC’s ordinary earnings and net realized capital gains, whether or not such amounts were actually distributed to the Portfolio.


Pursuant to legislation enacted on August 5, 1997 any taxpayer holding shares of “marketable” PFICs may make an election to mark that stock to market at the close of the taxpayer's taxable year. A Portfolio making an irrevocable election will mark its PFICs to market at taxable year-end for income tax purposes and at October 31 for purposes of the excise tax minimum distribution requirements of Code Section 4982. This provision is effective for taxable years of U.S. persons beginning after December 31, 1997.


Additional Diversification Requirement


In addition to the diversification requirements applicable to all regulated investment companies discussed above, the Tax Code imposes certain diversification standards on the underlying assets of variable life or variable annuity contracts held in a Portfolio.  The Tax Code provides that a variable annuity contract shall not be treated as an annuity contract for any period (and any subsequent period) for which the investments are not, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Treasury Department, adequately diversified. Disqualification of the variable life or variable annuity contract as such would result in immediate imposition of federal income tax on variable life or variable annuity contract owners with respect to earnings allocable to the contract. This liability would generally arise prior to the receipt of payments under the contract.


Each Portfolio intends to comply, and continue to comply, with the diversification requirement imposed by Section 817(h) of the Tax Code and the regulations thereunder on insurance company segregated asset (i.e., separate) accounts.  This requirement places certain limitations on the assets of each insurance company separate account, and, because Section 817(h) and those regulations treat the assets of a Portfolio as assets of the related separate account, of the Portfolio, that may be invested in securities of a single issuer.  Specifically, the regulations require that, except as permitted by the "safe harbor" described below, as of the end of each calendar quarter or within thirty days thereafter no more than 55% of the total assets of the Portfolio may be represented by any one investment, no more than 70% by any two investments, no more than 80% by any three investments and no more than 90% by any four investments.  For this purpose, all securities of the same issuer are considered a single investment, and each U.S. government agency or instrumentality is considered a separate issuer.  Section 817(h) provides, as a safe harbor, that a separate account will be treated as being adequately diversified if the diversification requirements are satisfied and no more than 55% of the value of the account’s total assets are cash and cash items, U.S. Government Securities and securities of other registered investment companies.  Failure of a Portfolio to satisfy the section 817(h) requirements would result in taxation of the insurance company issuing the Contracts and treatment of the holders other than as described in the applicable Contract prospectus.


Treasury regulations provide that a variable annuity contract will be able to look through to the assets held by a Portfolio for the purpose of meeting the diversification test if the Portfolio meets certain requirements.  Each Portfolio will be managed in such a manner as to comply with the diversification requirements and to allow the variable annuity contracts to be treated as owning a proportionate share of the Portfolio’s assets. It is possible that in order to comply with the diversification requirements, less desirable investment decisions may be made which would affect the investment performance of the Portfolio.


The above discussion of the federal income tax treatment of a Portfolio assumes that all the insurance company accounts holding shares of the Portfolio are either segregated asset accounts underlying variable contracts as defined in Section 817(d) of the Tax Code or the general account of an insurance company as defined in Section 816 of the Tax Code.  Additional tax consequences may apply to holders of variable contracts investing in the Portfolio if any of those contracts are not treated as annuity, endowment or life insurance contracts.


Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder realizes a loss on a disposition of a Portfolio’s shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder (such as an insurance company holding the separate accounts referenced in this SAI), the shareholder must file with the Internal Revenue Service a disclosure statement on Form 8886.  Direct shareholders of Portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a regulated investment company, such as the separate accounts that own shares of a Portfolio, are not excepted. This filing requirement applies even though, as a practical matter, any such loss would not reduce the taxable income of the insurance company holding the separate accounts. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all regulated investment companies.


Shareholders should consult their tax advisors about the application of federal, state and local and foreign tax law in light of their particular situation.


ORGANIZATION OF THE TRUST


As a Delaware business trust entity, the Trust need not hold regular annual shareholder meetings and, in the normal course, does not expect to hold such meetings. The Trust, however, must hold shareholder meetings for such purposes as, for example: (1) approving certain agreements as required by the 1940 Act; (2) changing fundamental investment objectives, policies, and restrictions of the Portfolios; and (3) filling vacancies on the Board of Trustees of the Trust in the event that less than two-thirds of the Trustees were elected by shareholders. The Trust expects that there will be no meetings of shareholders for the purpose of electing Trustees unless and until such time as less than two-thirds of the Trustees holding office have been elected by shareholders. At such time, the Trustees then in office will call a shareholders meeting for the election of Trustees. In addition, holders of record of not less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Trust may remove a Trustee from office by a vote cast in person or by proxy at a shareholder meeting called for that purpose at the request of holders of 10% or more of the outstanding shares of the Trust. The Portfolios have the obligation to assist in such shareholder communications. Except as set forth above, Trustees will continue in office and may appoint successor Trustees.


INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM


[_________________] whose address is [__________________], serves as the Portfolios’ independent registered public accounting firm providing services including (1) audit of annual financial statements, and (2) assistance and consultation in connection with SEC filings.



LEGAL MATTERS


Legal advice regarding certain matters relating to the federal securities laws applicable to the Portfolios and the offer and sale of its shares has been provided by Thompson Hine LLP, 41 South High Street, 17th Floor, Columbus, Ohio 43215.


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


The Portfolios have only recently commenced operations as of the date of this SAI and therefore do not have a financial history.



APPENDIX A



DESCRIPTION OF MOODY'S CORPORATE BOND RATINGS


     Aaa. Bonds rated Aaa are judged to be the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of these issues.


     Aa. Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.


     A. Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.


     Baa. Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.


     Ba. Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future payments cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.


     B. Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.


     Moody's applies the numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through B. The modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.


DESCRIPTION OF S&P CORPORATE BOND RATINGS


     AAA. Bonds rated AAA have the highest rating assigned by S&P to a debt obligation. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.


     AA. Bonds rated AA have a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal and differ from the highest rated issues only in a small degree.


     A. Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than bonds in higher rated categories.


     BBB. Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas they normally exhibit adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for bonds in this category than for bonds in higher rated categories.


     BB and B. Bonds rated BB and B are regarded, on balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. BB represents a lower degree of speculation than B. While such bonds will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.









APPENDIX B


 

Policies and Procedures
Proxy Voting and Corporate Actions

Policy
CLS Investments, LLC (“CLS”), as a matter of policy and practice, has no authority to vote proxies on behalf of advisory clients unless otherwise agreed to in writing. The firm may offer assistance as to proxy matters upon a client's request, but the client always retains the proxy voting responsibility. CLS' policy of having no proxy voting responsibility is disclosed to its advisory clients.  CLS also serves as an investment adviser or sub-adviser to several open-end investment companies.  CLS may retain third party proxy voting services for a variety of proxy-related services. These services may include research, tracking, voting, proxy guidelines, filing Form N-PX and reporting, among othersCLS' general policy with respect to its proxy and corporate action obligations are set forth below.

Background
Proxy voting is an important right of shareholders and reasonable care and diligence must be undertaken to ensure that such rights are properly and timely exercised.

Investment advisers registered with the SEC, and which exercise voting authority with respect to client securities, are required by Rule 206(4)-6 of the Advisers Act to (a) adopt and implement written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that client securities are voted in the best interests of clients, which must include how an adviser addresses material conflicts that may arise between an adviser's interests and those of its clients; (b) to disclose to clients how they may obtain information from the adviser with respect to the voting of proxies for their securities; (c) to describe to clients a summary of its proxy voting policies and procedures and, upon request, furnish a copy to its clients; and (d) maintain certain records relating to the adviser's proxy voting activities when the adviser does have proxy voting authority.

Responsibility
The Chief Compliance Officer has the responsibility for the implementation and monitoring of our proxy policy and to ensure that the firm does not accept or exercise any proxy voting authority on behalf of clients without an appropriate review and change of the firm's policy with appropriate regulatory requirements being met and records maintained.

Procedure
CLS has adopted the following procedures to implement the firm's policy a:

  • CLS discloses its proxy voting policy of not generally having proxy voting authority in the firm's Form Adv Part 2A Disclosure Brochure.

  • CLS' advisory agreements with natural person clients provide that the firm has no proxy voting responsibilities and that the advisory clients expressly retain such voting authority. CLS advisory agreements specify that proxies for securities held in client accounts will generally be received by the client directly from the custodian of the client's assets, or will be handled as otherwise agreed between the client and the custodian.

  • The Chief Compliance Officer reviews the nature and extent of advisory services provided by the firm and monitors such services to periodically determine and confirm that client proxies are not being voted by the firm or anyone within the firm.

Proxies for AdvisorOne Funds and Rydex Variable Trust

CLS serves as investment adviser to certain investment companies under the AdvisorOne Funds trust and sub-adviser to certain investment companies under the Rydex Variable Trust (each a “Fund”).  Each Fund is a fund of funds, meaning these Funds pursue their investment goals by investing primarily in other investment companies that are not affiliated (“Underlying Funds”).  As a fund of funds, the Funds are required by the Investment Company Act to handle proxies received from Underlying Funds in a certain manner.  In particular it is the policy of CLS to vote all proxies received from the Underlying Funds in the same proportion that all shares of the Underlying Funds are voted, or in accordance with instructions received from Fund shareholders, pursuant to Section 12(d)(1)(F) of the Investment Company Act.  All proxies received from Underlying Funds will be reviewed with the Chief Compliance Officer or appropriate legal counsel or the Chief Compliance Officer’s designee to ensure proper voting.  After properly voted, the proxy materials are placed in a file maintained by the Chief Compliance Officer for future reference.  

 

The Chief Compliance Officer is ultimately responsible for ensuring that all proxies received by CLS are voted in a timely manner and in a manner consistent with the established CLS' policies.  Although the majority of proxy proposals can be handled in accordance with CLS' established proxy policies, CLS recognizes that some proposals require special consideration that may dictate that exceptions are made to its general procedures.  

Additional Procedures

The Chief Compliance Officer is also responsible for reviewing the proxy proposal for conflicts of interest as part of the overall vote review process and ensuring that all corporate action notices or requests which require shareholder action received by CLS are addressed in a timely manner and consistent action is taken across all similarly situated client accounts.  All material conflicts of interest so identified by CLS will be addressed according to the procedures set forth below:

1.

Vote in Accordance with the Established Policy.  In most instances, CLS has little or no discretion to deviate from its general proxy voting policy and shall vote in accordance with such pre-determined voting policy.

2.

Client Direction.  Where client specifies in writing that it will maintain the authority to vote proxies itself or that it has delegated the right to vote proxies to a third party, CLS will not vote the securities and will direct the relevant custodian to send the proxy material directly to the client.  If any proxy material is received by CLS, it will promptly be forwarded to the client or specified third party.

3.

Obtain Consent of Clients.  To the extent that CLS has discretion to deviate with respect to the proposal in question, CLS will disclose the conflict to the relevant clients and obtain their consent to the proposed vote prior to voting the securities.  The disclosure to the client will include sufficient detail regarding the matter to be voted on and the nature of CLS' conflict that the client would be able to make an informed decision regarding the vote.  If a client does not respond to such a conflict disclosure request or denies the request, CLS will abstain from voting the securities held by that client’s account.  

4.

Client Directive to Use an Independent Third Party.  Alternatively, a client may, in writing, specifically direct CLS to forward all proxy matters in which CLS has a conflict of interest regarding the client’s securities to an identified independent third party for review and recommendation.  Where such independent third party’s recommendations are received on a timely basis, CLS will vote all such proxies in accordance with such third party’s recommendation.  If the third party’s recommendations are not timely received, CLS will abstain from voting the securities held by that client’s account.


RECORD KEEPING

In accordance with Rule 204-2 under the Advisers Act, CLS will maintain for the time periods set forth in the Rule (i) these proxy voting procedures and policies, and all amendments thereto; (ii) all proxy statements received regarding client securities (provided however, that CLS may rely on the proxy statement filed on EDGAR as its records); (iii) a record of all votes cast on behalf of clients; (iv) records of all client requests for proxy voting information; (v) any documents prepared by CLS that were material to making a decision how to vote or that memorialized the basis for the decision; and (vi) all records relating to requests made to clients regarding conflicts of interest in voting the proxy.

CLS will describe in its Part II of Form ADV (or other brochure fulfilling the requirement of Rule 204-3) its proxy voting policies and procedures and will inform clients how they may obtain information on how CLS voted proxies with respect to the clients’ portfolio securities.  Clients may obtain information on how their securities were voted or a copy of CLS' Policies and Procedures by written request addressed to CLS.  CLS will coordinate with all mutual fund clients to assist in the provision of all information required to be filed by such mutual funds on Form N-PX.

 

GUIDELINES FOR EXCEPTIONS TO GENERAL POLICY

Under circumstances where CLS' general voting policies do not apply the following guidelines are to be used in voting proposals, but will not be used as rigid rules.  Each proxy issue will be considered individually.  

 A.

Oppose

CLS will generally vote against any management proposal that clearly has the effect of restricting the ability of shareholders to realize the full potential value of their investment.  Proposals in this category would include:

1.

Issues regarding the issuer’s Board entrenchment and anti-takeover measures such as the following:

a.

Proposals to stagger board members’ terms;

b.

Proposals to limit the ability of shareholders to call special meetings;

c.

Proposals to require super majority votes;

d.

Proposals requesting excessive increases in authorized common or preferred shares where management provides no explanation for the use or need of these additional shares;

e.

Proposals regarding “fair price” provisions;

f.

Proposals regarding “poison pill” provisions; and

g.

Permitting “green mail”.

2.

Providing cumulative voting rights.

3.

“Social issues,” unless specific client guidelines supersede, e.g., restrictions regarding South Africa.

4.

Election of directors recommended by management and not recommended by the issuers board.



B.

Approve

CLS will generally vote in favor of routine proposals are those which do not change the structure, bylaws, or operations of the corporation to the detriment of the shareholders.  Given the routine nature of these proposals, proxies will nearly always be voted with management.  Traditionally, these issues include:

1.

Election of auditors recommended by management, unless seeking to replace if there exists a dispute over policies.

2.

Date and place of annual meeting.

3.

Limitation on charitable contributions or fees paid to lawyers.

4.

Ratification of directors’ actions on routine matters since previous annual meeting.

5.

Confidential voting

Confidential voting is most often proposed by shareholders as a means of eliminating undue management pressure in shareholders regarding their vote on proxy issues. CLS will generally approve these proposals as shareholders can later divulge their votes to management on a selective basis if a legitimate reason arises.

6.

Limiting directors’ liability

7.

Eliminate preemptive right

Preemptive rights give current shareholders the opportunity to maintain their current percentage ownership through any subsequent equity offerings. These provisions are no longer common in the U.S., and can restrict management's ability to raise new capital.

8.

CLS generally approves the elimination of preemptive rights, but will oppose the elimination of limited preemptive rights, e.g., on proposed issues representing more than an acceptable level of total dilution.

9.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

10.

Establish 401(k) Plan

 C.

Case-By-Case

CLS will review each issue in this category on a case-by-case basis.  Voting decisions will be made based on the financial interest of the fund.  These matters include:

1.

Pay directors solely in stocks

2.

Eliminate director mandatory retirement policy

3.

Rotate annual meeting location/date

4.

Option and stock grants to management and directors

5.

Allowing indemnification of directors and/or officers after reviewing the applicable laws and extent of protection requested.

OVERSIGHT OF PROXY SERVICES

CLS may retain third party proxy voting services for a variety of proxy-related services.  To ensure proper oversight of any third party proxy voting service, CLS will conduct the following due diligence:

  • Identification of conflicts of interest of the proxy service providers;

  • Consistency of voting with policies;

 

  • Documentation of due diligence and oversight reviews;

 

  • Independence of proxy firm;

 

  • Disclosures, including mutual fund SAIs and Form N-1A; and

  • Proper fees.

AdvisorOne Funds

PART C

OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 28.

 EXHIBITS.

 

 

(a)

Articles of Incorporation. Name change amendment to the Declaration of Trust of AdvisorOne Funds (formerly the Orbitex Group of Funds) (the “Trust”), previously filed in Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 on July 1, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference; Declaration of Trust, dated December 13, 1996, previously filed in the Registration Statement on January 29, 1997, is incorporated herein by reference.

(b)

By-Laws. By-Laws of the Trust previously filed in the Registration Statement on January 29, 1997 are incorporated herein by reference.

(c)

Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders. None other than the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws of the Trust.

(d)

Investment Advisory Contracts.


(1)

Investment Advisory Agreement, dated January 24, 2013 by and between CLS Investments, LLC (“CLS”) and the Trust previously filed in Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 on February 28, 2013, is incorporated herein by reference.  Amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement, dated January 24, 2013 by and between CLS and the Trust to add the Amerigo VI Portfolio, Clermont VI Portfolio, Enhanced Income VI Portfolio, and Shelter VI Portfolio to be filed by subsequent amendment.


(2)

Investment Advisory Agreement, dated December 15, 2011 by and between Horizon Investments, LLC (“Horizon”) and the Trust, on behalf of the Horizon Active Asset Allocation Fund, previously filed in Post-Effective Amendment No. 58 on January 25, 2012, is incorporated herein by reference. Amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement, dated December 15, 2011 by and between Horizon and the Trust to add the Horizon Active Income Fund to be filed by subsequent amendment.

(e)

Underwriting Contracts.  


(1)

Underwriting Agreement by and between Northern Lights Distributors, LLC and the Trust dated November 10, 2012, previously filed in Post-Effective Amendment No. 68 on December 26, 2012, is incorporated herein by reference. Amendment to the Underwriting Agreement by and between Northern Lights Distributors, LLC and the Trust dated November 10, 2012 to add the Amerigo VI Portfolio, Clermont VI Portfolio, Enhanced Income VI Portfolio, and Shelter VI Portfolio to be filed by subsequent amendment.


(2) Underwriting Agreement dated November 10, 2012, between Northern Lights Distributors, LLC and the Trust, on behalf of the Horizon Active Asset Allocation Fund previously filed in Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 on February 28, 2013, is incorporated herein by reference.   Amendment to the Underwriting Agreement by and between Northern Lights Distributors, LLC and the Trust dated November 10, 2012 to add the Horizon Active Income Fund to be filed by subsequent amendment.

 

(f)

Bonus or Profit Sharing Contracts. None.

(g)

Custodial Agreements.

(1)

Custody Agreement dated September 1, 2010 by and between Fifth Third Bank and the Trust, on behalf of the Amerigo Fund, Clermont Fund, Select Allocation Fund, Descartes Fund, Liahona Fund, Select Appreciation Fund, Enhanced Income Fund, Flexible Income Fund and Shelter Fund previously filed in Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 on August 31, 2010, is incorporated herein by reference.

(2)

Global Custody Addendum dated September 1, 2010 by and between Fifth Third Bank and the Trust previously filed in Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 on August 31, 2010, is incorporated herein by reference.


(3)

Custody Agreement by and between Bank of New York Mellon and the Trust, on behalf of the Milestone Treasury Obligations Fund,  previously filed on Form N-14 of the Registrant on October 25, 2011, is incorporated herein by reference.


(4)

Custody Agreement dated December 15, 2011 by and between Union Bank, N.A. and the Trust, on behalf of the Horizon Active Asset Allocation Fund, previously filed in Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 on February 6, 2012, is incorporated herein by reference.

(h)

Other Material Contracts.

(1)

Fund Services Agreement dated January 1, 2010 by and between Gemini Fund Services, LLC and the Trust, on behalf of the Amerigo Fund, Clermont Fund, Select Allocation Fund, Descartes Fund, Liahona Fund, Select Appreciation Fund, Enhanced Income Fund, Flexible Income Fund and Shelter Fund, previously filed in Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 on August 31, 2010, is incorporated herein by reference. Amendment to the Fund Services Agreement dated January 1, 2010, by and between Gemini Fund Services, LLC and the Trust, to add the Amerigo VI Portfolio, Clermont VI Portfolio, Enhanced Income VI Portfolio, and Shelter VI Portfolio to be filed by subsequent amendment.


(2)

Fund Services Agreement dated December 15, 2011 by and between Gemini Fund Services, LLC and the Trust, on behalf of the Milestone Treasury Obligations Fund, previously filed in Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 on March 15, 2012 is incorporated herein by reference.


(3)

Fund Services Agreement dated December 15, 2011, by and between Gemini Fund Services, LLC and the Trust, on behalf of the Horizon Active Asset Allocation Fund, previously filed in Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 on February 6, 2012, is incorporated herein by reference. Amendment to the Fund Services Agreement dated December 15, 2011, by and between Gemini Fund Services, LLC and the Trust, to add the Horizon Active Income Fund to be filed by subsequent amendment.


(4)

Fee Waiver Agreement dated January 24, 2013 by and between CLS and the Trust, on behalf of the Amerigo Fund, Clermont Fund, Select Allocation Fund, Descartes Fund, Liahona Fund, Select Appreciation Fund, Enhanced Income Fund, Flexible Income Fund, Shelter Fund and Milestone Treasury Obligations Fund previously filed in Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 on February 28, 2013, is incorporated herein by reference. Amendment to the Fee Waiver Agreement dated January 24, 2013 by and between CLS and the Trust to add the Amerigo VI Portfolio, Clermont VI Portfolio, Enhanced Income VI Portfolio, and Shelter VI Portfolio to be filed by subsequent amendment.


(5)

Operating Expenses Limitation and Security Agreement dated December 15, 2011 by and between Horizon and the Trust, on behalf of the Horizon Active Asset Allocation Fund, previously filed in Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 on February 6, 2012, is incorporated herein by reference. Amendment to the Operating Expenses Limitation and Security Agreement dated December 15, 2011 by and between Horizon and the Trust, to add the Horizon Active Income Fund to be filed by subsequent amendment.


(6)

Consulting Agreement dated December 16, 2008 by and between Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC and the Trust, previously filed in Post-Effective Amendment No. 43 on February 11, 2009, is incorporated herein by reference.  


(7)

Appendix A to the Consulting Agreement dated July 25, 2012 by and between Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC and the Trust, on behalf of the Amerigo Fund, Clermont Fund, Select Allocation Fund, Descartes Fund, Liahona Fund, Select Appreciation Fund, Enhanced Income Fund, Flexible Income Fund, Shelter Fund and Milestone Treasury Obligations Fund previously filed in Post-Effective Amendment No. 65 on August 28, 2012, is incorporated herein by reference. Amendment to Appendix A of the Consulting Agreement by and between Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC and the Trust to add the Amerigo VI Portfolio, Clermont VI Portfolio, Enhanced Income VI Portfolio, and Shelter VI Portfolio to be filed by subsequent amendment.


(8)

Consulting Agreement dated December 15, 2011, by and between Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC and the Trust, on behalf of the Horizon Active Asset Allocation Fund previously filed in Post-effective Amendment No. 58 on January 25, 2012, is incorporated herein by reference. Amendment to the Consulting Agreement dated December 15, 2011, by and between Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC and the Trust, to add the Horizon Active Income Fund to be filed by subsequent amendment.

(i)

 Legal Opinion.

(1)

Opinion of Thompson Hine LLP with respect to Amerigo Fund, Clermont Fund, Select Allocation Fund, Descartes Fund, Liahona Fund, Select Appreciation Fund, Enhanced Income Fund, Flexible Income Fund and Shelter Fund, previously filed in Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 on January 20, 2012 is incorporated herein by reference.


(2)

Opinion and Consent of Thompson Hine LLP with respect to Amerigo VI Portfolio, Clermont VI Portfolio, Enhanced Income VI Portfolio, and Shelter VI Portfolio to be filed by subsequent amendment.


(3)

Consent of Thompson Hine LLP with respect to the Amerigo Fund, Clermont Fund, Select Allocation Fund, Descartes Fund, Liahona Fund, Select Appreciation Fund, Enhanced Income Fund, Flexible Income Fund and Shelter Fund previously filed in Post-effective Amendment No. 75 on August 27, 2013, is incorporated herein by reference.

(j)

Other Opinions.   

(1)

Powers of Attorney with respect to Trustees and Officers of the Trust previously filed in Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 on March 15, 2012, in Post-Effective Amendment No. 65 filed on August 28, 2012 and in Post Effective Amendment No. 68 filed on December 26, 2012 are incorporated herein by reference.


(2)

Consent of Tait, Weller & Baker, LLP with respect to the Amerigo Fund, Clermont Fund, Select Allocation Fund, Descartes Fund, Liahona Fund, Select Appreciation Fund, Enhanced Income Fund, Flexible Income Fund and Shelter Fund previously filed in Post-effective Amendment No. 75 on August 27, 2013, is incorporated herein by reference.


(3)

Consent of the Independent Registered Public Accountant with respect to the Amerigo VI Portfolio, Clermont VI Portfolio, Enhanced Income VI Portfolio, and Shelter VI Portfolio to be filed by subsequent amendment.

(k)

Omitted Financial Statements. None.

(l)

Initial Capital Agreements. Form of Shareholder Subscription Agreement by and between Orbitex Management, Inc. and the Trust on behalf of each Fund, previously filed in Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement dated September 26, 1997, is incorporated by reference.

(m)

Shareholder Services Plan.  


(1)

Amended and Restated Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 dated April 24, 2013 by and between AdvisorOne Funds and Northern Lights Distributors, LLC on behalf of the Amerigo Fund Class C shares, Milestone Treasury Obligations Fund Premium Class shares , and the Horizon Active Asset Allocation Fund previously filed in Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 on July 8, 2013 is incorporated herein by reference.


(2)

Shareholder Services Plan dated September 23, 2011 on behalf of the Milestone Treasury Obligations Fund previously filed in Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 on February 6, 2012, is incorporated herein by reference.


(3)

Shareholder Services Plan dated January 23, 2012, on behalf of the Horizon Active Asset Allocation Fund previously filed in Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 on February 6, 2012, is incorporated herein by reference.

(n)

Rule 18f-3 Plan. Rule 18f-3 Plan for Multiple Classes of Shares dated July 25, 2012 previously filed in Post-Effective Amendment No. 65 on August 28, 2012, is incorporated herein by reference. Amendment to the Rule 18f-3 Plan for Multiple Classes of Shares dated July 25, 2012 to be filed by subsequent amendment.

(p)

Code of Ethics.

(1)  

Code of Ethics of AdvisorOne Funds revised on June 23, 2006, previously filed in Post-Effective Amendment No. 37 on June 28, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference.


(2)

Code of Ethics of NorthStar Financial Services Group, LLC, applicable to CLS Investments, LLC and Northern Lights Distributors, LLC dated April 1, 2013 previously filed in Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 on July 8, 2013 is incorporated herein by reference..


(3)

Code of Ethics of Horizon previously filed in Post-Effective Amendment No. 43 on February 11, 2009, is incorporated herein by reference.


ITEM 29.

PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH THE FUND.

CLS Investments, LLC (formerly known as CLS Investment Firm, LLC and Clarke Lanzen Skalla Investment Firm, LLC), the investment adviser for the Amerigo Fund, Clermont Fund, Select Allocation Fund, Descartes Fund, Liahona Fund, Select Appreciation Fund, Enhanced Income Fund, Flexible Income Fund, Shelter Fund and Milestone Treasury Obligations Fund; Northern Lights Distributors, LLC, the principal underwriter of each of the AdvisorOne Funds; Gemini Fund Services, LLC, the transfer agent, fund accountant and fund administrator for each of the AdvisorOne Funds, and Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC, providing compliance services to each of the AdvisorOne Funds, are each Nebraska limited liability companies and wholly owned subsidiaries of NorthStar Financial Services Group, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company.


ITEM 30.

INDEMNIFICATION.


Reference is made to the Registrant's Underwriting Agreement dated the 10th day of November 2012.


The Underwriting Agreement provides that the Registrant agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Northern Lights Distributors, LLC (NLD), its several officers and managers, and any person who controls NLD within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act free and harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, liabilities and expenses (including the reasonable cost of investigating or defending such claims, demands or liabilities and any reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) which NLD, its officers and managers, or any such controlling persons, may incur under the Securities Act, the 1940 Act, or common law or otherwise, arising out of or based upon: (i) any untrue statement, or alleged untrue statement, of a material fact required to be stated in either any Registration Statement or any Prospectus, (ii) any omission, or alleged omission, to state a material fact required to be stated in any Registration Statement or any Prospectus or necessary to make the statements in any of them not misleading, (iii) the Registrant’s  failure to maintain an effective Registration statement and Prospectus with respect to Shares of the Funds that are the subject of the claim or demand, (iv)  the Registrant’s failure to provide NLD with advertising or sales materials to be filed with the FINRA on a timely basis or use of marketing materials that are false or misleading (v) Registrant’s failure to properly register Fund shares under applicable state laws, or  (vi) actions taken by NLD resulting from NLD’s reliance on instructions received from an officer, agent or legal counsel of the Registrant.  The Registrant’s agreement to indemnify NLD, its officers or managers, and any such controlling person will not be deemed to cover any such claim, demand, liability or expense to the extent that it arises out of or is based upon: (i) any such untrue statement, alleged untrue statement, omission or alleged omission made in any Registration Statement or any Prospectus in reliance upon information furnished by NLD, its officers, managers or any such controlling person to the Fund or its representatives for use in the preparation thereof, or (ii) willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of NLD’s duties, or by reason of NLD’s reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under the Underwriting Agreement.


Reference is made to Article VI of the Registrant’s Amended Declaration of Trust previously in the Registration Statement on January 29, 1997.


The Registrant will indemnify its Trustees and officers to the extent permitted by law. Indemnification may not be made if the Trustee or officer has incurred liability by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of duties in the conduct of his office ("Disabling Conduct"). The means of determining whether indemnification shall be made are (1) a final decision on the merits by a court or other body before whom the proceeding is brought that the Trustees or officer was not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct, or (2) in the absence of such a decision, a reasonable determination, based on a review of the facts, that the Trustee or officer was not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct. Such latter determination may be made either by (a) vote of a majority of Trustees who are neither interested persons (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) nor parties to the proceeding or (b) independent legal counsel in a written opinion. The advancement of legal expenses may not occur unless the Trustee or officer agrees to repay the advance (if it is determined that he is not entitled to the indemnification) and one of three other conditions is satisfied: (1) he provides security for his agreement to repay; (2) the registrant is insured against loss by reason of lawful advances; (3) the Trustees who are not interested persons and are not parties to the proceedings, or independent counsel in a written opinion, determine that there is a reason to believe that the Trustee or officer will be found entitled to indemnification.


Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act") may be permitted to Trustees, officers, controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event  that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a Trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such Trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.


ITEM 31.

BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF THE INVESTMENT ADVISER.


Certain information pertaining to the business and other connections of CLS Investments, LLC, the adviser to Amerigo Fund, Clermont Fund, Select Allocation Fund, Descartes Fund, Liahona Fund, Select Appreciation Fund, Enhanced Income Fund, Flexible Income Fund, Shelter Fund and Milestone Treasury Obligations Fund is hereby incorporated herein by reference to the section of the Prospectus captioned “Management” and to the section of the Statement of Additional Information captioned “Investment Management and Other Services”.  The information required by this Item 31 with respect to each manager, officer or partner of CLS Investments, LLC is incorporated by reference to Form ADV filed by CLS Investments, LLC with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (File No. 801-57265).

Certain information pertaining to the business and other connections of Horizon Investments, LLC, the adviser to Horizon Active Asset Allocation Fund, is hereby incorporated herein by reference to the section of the Prospectus captioned “Management” and to the section of the Statement of Additional Information captioned “Investment Management and Other Services”.  The information required by this Item 31 with respect to each manager, officer or partner of Horizon Investments, LLC is incorporated by reference to Form ADV filed by Horizon Investments, LLC with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (File No. 801-57316).

ITEM 32.

PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER.


(a)

Northern Lights Distributors, LLC (“NLD”), the principal underwriter to each series of the Registrant, also acts as principal underwriter for the following:  

AmericaFirst Quantitative Funds, Arrow Investments Trust, Compass EMP Funds Trust, Copeland Trust,  Equinox Funds Trust, GL Beyond Income Fund, Miller Investment Trust, Mutual Fund Series Trust, Nile Capital Investment Trust, North Country Funds, Northern Lights Fund Trust, Northern Lights Fund Trust II, Northern Lights Fund Trust III, Northern Lights ETF Fund Trust, Northern Lights Variable Trust, OCM Mutual Fund, Rogé Partners Funds, Resource Real Estate Diversified Income Fund, The DMS Funds, The Multi-Strategy Growth & Income Fund, The Saratoga Advantage Trust, Total Income+ Real Estate Fund, Tributary Funds, Inc., Two Roads Shared Trust and Vertical Capital Income Fund.


 (b)

NLD is registered with Securities and Exchange Commission as a broker-dealer and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.  The principal business address of NLD is 17605 Wright Street, Omaha, Nebraska 68130. NLD is an affiliate of Gemini Fund Services, LLC. NLD is a wholly-owned subsidiary of NorthStar Financial Services Group, LLC.  To the best of Registrant’s knowledge, the following are officers of NLD:

  

Name

Positions and Offices with Underwriter

Positions and Offices with the Trust

Brian Nielsen

Manager, Chief Executive Officer, Secretary

Secretary & Chief Legal Officer

Bill Wostoupal

President

None

Daniel Applegarth

Treasurer , FINOP

None

Mike Nielsen

 CCO

None


(c)

Not Applicable.


ITEM 33.

LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS.  


The following entities prepare, maintain and preserve the records required by Section 31 (a) of the 1940 Act for the Registrant.  These services are provided to the Registrant through written agreements between the parties to the effect that such services will be provided to the Registrant for such periods prescribed by the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the 1940 Act and such records are the property of the entity required to maintain and preserve such records and will be surrendered promptly on request.

Fifth Third Bank (“Fifth Third”), located at 38 Fountain Square Plaza, Cincinnati, OH 45263 provides custodian services to Amerigo Fund, Clermont Fund, Select Allocation Fund, Descartes Fund, Liahona Fund, Select Appreciation Fund, Enhanced Income Fund, Flexible Income Fund and Shelter Fund, pursuant to a Custody Agreement between Fifth Third and the Trust.   

Bank of New York Mellon, located at One Wall Street, New York, NY 10286 provides custodian services to the Milestone Treasury Obligations Fund pursuant to a Custody Agreement between Bank of New York Mellon and the Trust.

Union Bank, N.A., located at 350 California Street, 6th Floor, San Francisco, CA  94104 provides custodian services to the Horizon Active Asset Allocation Fund pursuant to a Custody Agreement between Union Bank and the Trust.   

Gemini Fund Services, LLC (“GFS”) provides services to all Funds in the Trust pursuant to a Fund Services Agreement from the following 2 locations:

 

·

17605 Wright Street,  Suite 2, Omaha, Nebraska 68130

·

80 Arkay Drive, Suite 110, Hauppauge, New York 11788


GFS provides transfer agency, dividend disbursing and fund accounting services, which includes pricing for each of the Funds’ portfolio securities, maintaining records regarding securities and other assets in custody and in transfer, bank statements, canceled checks, financial books and records, and records of each shareholder’s account and all disbursement made to shareholders, from the Omaha, Nebraska location.  Administrative services, including the maintenance of all other required Fund records are provided from the Hauppauge, New York location.  

Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (“NLCS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of NorthStar Financial Services Group, LLC, located at 17605 Wright Street, Omaha, Nebraska 68130, provides CCO and compliance services to each Fund of the Trust.  

Northern Lights Distributors, LLC,  a wholly-owned subsidiary of NorthStar Financial Services Group, LLC, located at 17605 Wright Street, Omaha, Nebraska 68130, serves as principal underwriter for each Fund of the Trust and maintains all records required to be maintained pursuant to each Fund’s Distribution Plan, if applicable, adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act.  


CLS Investments, LLC, located at 17605 Wright Street, Omaha, Nebraska 68130, pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement with the Trust, maintains all records required pursuant to such agreement with respect to the Amerigo Fund, Clermont Fund, Select Allocation Fund, Descartes Fund, Liahona Fund, Select Appreciation Fund, Enhanced Income Fund, Flexible Income Fund, Shelter Fund and Milestone Treasury Obligations Fund.

Horizon Investments, LLC, located at 13024 Ballantyne Corporate Place, Suite 225, Charlotte, North Carolina 28277, pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement with the Trust, maintains all records required pursuant to such agreement with respect to the Horizon Active Asset Allocation Fund.

ITEM 34.

MANAGEMENT SERVICES.  Not applicable.

ITEM 35.

UNDERTAKINGS. None.

Signatures


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. No. 76 to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto authorized, in the city of Omaha, State of Nebraska on the 29th day of August, 2013.

                                  

ADVISORONE FUNDS

(Registrant)


By: /s/ Ryan Beach

 

Ryan Beach, President


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.


By:

***

Todd Clarke

Interested Trustee

August 29, 2013

              ***

-------------------------------

Eric Clarke

Interested Trustee

August 29, 2013

*

--------------------------

Larry A. Carter

 

Trustee

August 29, 2013

*

--------------------------

John W. Davidson

Trustee

August 29, 2013

*

--------------------------

 Edward D. Foy

Trustee

August 29, 2013

*

--------------------------

 Gary Lanzen

Trustee

August 29, 2013

         

              **

---------------------------

Dawn Borelli

Treasurer, Principal Financial Officer

August 29, 2013                   


/s/ Ryan Beach

Ryan Beach

Principal, Executive Officer

August 29, 2013


--------------------------

By: /s/ Brian Nielsen

Brian Nielsen

Attorney-in-Fact

August 29, 2013


* Pursuant to Powers of Attorney previously filed in Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 on March 15, 2012, are incorporated herein by reference.

** Pursuant to Powers of Attorney previously filed in Post-Effective Amendment No. 65 on August 28, 2012, is incorporated herein by reference.

*** Pursuant to Powers of Attorney previously filed in Post-Effective Amendment No. 68 on December 26, 2012, is incorporated herein by reference.