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Fair Value Of Financial Instruments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Fair Value Of Financial Instruments  
Fair Value Of Financial Instruments

Note 9 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Management uses its best judgment in estimating the fair value of our consolidated financial instruments; however, there are inherent weaknesses in any estimation technique.  Therefore, for substantially all financial instruments, the fair value estimates herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts we could have realized in a sale transaction on the dates indicated.  The estimated fair value amounts have been measured as of their respective period ends, and have not been re-evaluated or updated for purposes of these financial statements subsequent to those respective dates.  As such, the estimated fair values of these financial instruments subsequent to the respective reporting dates may be different than the amounts reported at each period end.

 

Under FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures, there is a hierarchal disclosure framework associated with the level of pricing observability utilized in measuring assets and liabilities at fair value.  The three broad levels defined by the FASB ASC 820 hierarchy are as follows:

 

Level I - Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reported date.

 

Level II - Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date. The nature of these asset and liabilities include items for which quoted prices are available but traded less frequently, and items that are fair valued using other financial instruments, the parameters of which can be directly observed.

 

Level III - Assets and liabilities that have little to no pricing observability as of the reported date.  These items do not have two-way markets and are measured using management's best estimate of fair value, where the inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation.

 


The following table summarizes the valuation of our financial assets measured on a recurring basis by the above FASB ASC 820 pricing observability levels:

 

 

 

 

 

Quoted Prices In

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

 

Active Markets

 

Other

 

Significant

 

 

Fair

 

for Identical

 

Observable

 

Unobservable

 

 

Value

 

Assets

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Measurements

 

(Level I)

 

(Level II)

 

(Level III)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2011:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   U.S. government agencies

 

 $          5,017

 

 $                  -

 

 $          5,017

 

 $                  -

   State and political subdivisions

 

           28,321

 

 -

 

           28,321

 

 -

   Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      U.S. government-sponsored enterprises

 

           33,524

 

 -

 

           33,524

 

 -

      Private mortgage-backed securities

 

           3,683

 

 -

 

             3,683

 

 -

   Equity securities-financial services industry and other

 

             1,344

 

             1,196

 

                148

 

 -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2010:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   U.S. government agencies

 

 $        21,189

 

 $                  -

 

 $        21,189

 

 $                  -

   State and political subdivisions

 

           28,735

 

 -

 

           28,735

 

 -

   Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      U.S. government-sponsored enterprises

 

           33,286

 

 -

 

           33,286

 

 -

      Private mortgage-backed securities

 

             4,807

 

 -

 

             4,807

 

 -

   Equity securities-financial services industry and other

 

             1,363

 

             1,213

 

                150

 

 -

 

On June 1, 2010, we transferred all trading securities, which amounted to $2.2 million, to available for sale at fair value. All trading securities at June 30, 2010 were mortgage-backed securities.  Our trading securities and available for sale securities portfolios contain investments which were all rated within our investment policy guidelines at time of purchase and upon review of the entire portfolio all securities are marketable and have observable pricing inputs. There were no trading securities held during 2011.  There were holding gains on trading securities recorded on the income statement of $7 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and holding losses on trading securities of $4 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2010.

 

For financial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, the fair value measurements by level are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Quoted Prices in

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Active Markets

 

Other

 

Significant

 

 

Fair

 

for Identical

 

Observable

 

Unobservable

 

 

Value

 

Assets

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Measurements

 

(Level I)

 

(Level II)

 

(Level III)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2011:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Impaired loans

 

 $        11,800

 

 $                  -

 

 $                  -

 

 $        11,800

   Foreclosed real estate

 

3,994

 

 -

 

 -

 

3,994

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2010:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Impaired loans

 

 $        13,430

 

 $                  -

 

 $                  -

 

 $        13,430

   Foreclosed real estate

 

2,007

 

 -

 

 -

 

2,007

 

The following information should not be interpreted as an estimate of the fair value of the entire Company since a fair value calculation is only provided for a limited portion of our assets and liabilities.  Due to a wide range of valuation techniques and the degree of subjectivity used in making the estimates, comparisons between our disclosures and those of other companies may not be meaningful.  The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of our financial instruments at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents (Carried at Cost): The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet for cash and cash equivalents approximate those assets' fair value.

 

Time Deposits with Other Banks (Carried at Cost): Fair value for fixed-rate time certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered in the market on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits.  We generally purchase amounts below the insured limit, limiting the amount of credit risk on these time deposits.  

 

Securities: The fair value of securities, available for sale (carried at fair value) is determined by obtaining quoted market prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level I), or matrix pricing (Level 2), which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted market prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted prices.  For certain securities which are not traded in active markets or are subject to transfer restrictions, valuations are adjusted to reflect illiquidity and/or non-transferability, and such adjustments are generally based on available market evidence (Level 3).  In the absence of such evidence, management's best estimate is used.  Management's best estimate consists of both internal and external support on certain Level 3 investments.  Internal cash flow models using a present value formula that includes assumptions market participants would use along with indicative exit pricing obtained from broker/dealers (where available) were used to support fair values of certain Level 3 investments.

 

Loans Receivable (Carried at Cost): The fair values of loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using the market rates on the balance sheet date that reflect the credit and interest rate-risk inherent in the loans.  Projected future cash flows are calculated based upon contractual maturity or call dates and projected repayments and prepayments of principal.  Generally, for variable rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values.

 

Impaired Loans (Generally Carried at Fair Value):  Impaired loans are those that are accounted for under FASB ASC 310, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, in which we have measured impairment generally based on the fair value of the loan's collateral.  Fair value is generally determined based upon independent third-party appraisals of the properties, or discounted cash flows based upon the expected proceeds.  These assets are included in Level 3 fair values, based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurements. 

 

Federal Home Loan Bank Stock (Carried at Cost):   The carrying amount of restricted investment in bank stock approximates fair value and considers the limited marketability of such securities.

 

Deposit Liabilities (Carried at Cost): The fair values disclosed for demand, savings and club accounts are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts).  Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered in the market on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits. 

 

Borrowings (Carried at Cost):  Fair values of FHLB advances are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, based on quoted prices for new FHLB advances with similar credit risk characteristics, terms and remaining maturity.  These prices obtained from this active market represent a market value that is deemed to represent the transfer price if the liability were assumed by a third party. 

 

Junior Subordinated Debentures (Carried at Cost): Fair values of junior subordinated debt are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, based on market rates currently offered on such debt with similar credit risk characteristics, terms and remaining maturity. 

 

Accrued Interest Receivable and Accrued Interest Payable (Carried at Cost): The carrying amounts of accrued interest receivable and payable approximate their fair values.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Instruments (Disclosed at Cost): Fair values for our off-balance sheet financial instruments (lending commitments and letters of credit) are based on fees currently charged in the market to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties' credit standing.   

 

The following information is an estimate of the fair value of a limited portion of our assets and liabilities.  Due to a wide range of valuation techniques and the degree of subjectivity used in making the estimates, comparisons between our disclosures and those of other companies may not be meaningful.

 

The estimated fair values of our financial instruments at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows:

 

 

 

2011

2010

 

 

Carrying

 

Fair

 

Carrying

 

Fair

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amount

 

Value

 

Amount

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Cash and cash equivalents

 

 $        28,292

 

 $        28,292

 

 $        17,749

 

 $        17,749

   Time deposits with other banks

 

600

 

600

 

600

 

600

   Securities available for sale

 

71,889

 

71,889

 

89,380

 

89,380

   Securities held to maturity

 

1,966

 

2,006

 

1,000

 

1,007

   Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

1,837

 

1,837

 

2,235

 

2,235

   Loans receivable, net of allowance

 

332,028

 

334,384

 

331,837

 

334,762

   Accrued interest receivable

 

1,781

 

1,781

 

1,916

 

1,916

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Deposits

 

392,914

 

393,817

 

385,957

 

386,935

   Borrowings

 

26,000

 

28,409

 

36,000

 

38,168

   Junior subordinated debentures

 

12,887

 

8,547

 

12,887

 

8,647

   Accrued interest payable

 

249

 

249

 

269

 

269

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Off-balance financial instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Commitments to extend credit

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

   Outstanding letters of credit

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -

 

 -