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Acquisitions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions
Acquisitions

Independence Bank Acquisition

On January 26, 2015, the Company completed its acquisition of Independence Bank (“IDPK”) in exchange for consideration valued at $79.8 million, which consisted of $6.1 million of cash consideration for IDPK common stockholders, $1.5 million of aggregate cash consideration to the holders of IDPK stock options and warrants, $1.3 million fair market value of warrants assumed and the issuance of 4,480,645 shares of the Corporation’s common stock, which was valued at $70.9 million based on the closing stock price of the Company’s common stock on January 26, 2015 of $15.83 per share.
 
IDPK was a Newport Beach, California based state-chartered bank. The acquisition was an opportunity for the Company to strengthen its competitive position as one of the premier community banks headquartered in Southern California. Additionally, the IDPK acquisition enhanced and connected the Company’s footprint in Southern California.

Goodwill in the amount of $27.9 million was recognized in the IDPK acquisition. Goodwill represents the future economic benefits arising from net assets acquired that are not individually identified and separately recognized and is attributable to synergies expected to be derived from the combination of the two entities. Goodwill recognized in this transaction is not deductible for income tax purposes.

The following table represents the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of IDPK as of January 26, 2015 and the provisional fair value adjustments and amounts recorded by the Company in 2015 under the acquisition method of accounting:

 
IDPK
Book Value
 
Fair Value
Adjustments
 
Fair
Value
 
(dollars in thousands)
ASSETS ACQUIRED
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
10,486

 
$

 
$
10,486

Investment securities
56,503

 
(382
)
 
56,121

Loans, gross
339,502

 
(6,609
)
 
332,893

Allowance for loan losses
(3,301
)
 
3,301

 

Deferred income taxes
5,266

 
(472
)
 
4,794

Bank owned life insurance
11,276

 

 
11,276

Core deposit intangible
904

 
1,999

 
2,903

Other assets
3,756

 
780

 
4,536

Total assets acquired
$
424,392

 
$
(1,383
)
 
$
423,009

 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES ASSUMED
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
335,685

 
333

 
336,018

FHLB advances
33,300

 

 
33,300

Other liabilities
1,916

 
(120
)
 
1,796

Total liabilities assumed
370,901

 
213

 
371,114

Excess of assets acquired over liabilities assumed
$
53,491

 
$
(1,596
)
 
51,895

Consideration paid
 
 
 
 
79,777

Goodwill recognized
 
 
 
 
$
27,882




Infinity Franchise Holdings Acquisition
 
On November 18, 2013, the Company announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement to acquire privately held Infinity Franchise Holdings, LLC (“Infinity Holdings”) and its wholly owned operating subsidiary Infinity Franchise Capital, LLC (“IFC” and together with Infinity Holdings, “Infinity”), a national lender to franchisees in the quick service restaurant (“QSR”) industry, and other direct and indirect subsidiaries utilized in its business.  The acquisition was completed on January 30, 2014, whereby we acquired $81.0 million in assets, $709,000 in liabilities and paid off their credit facility of $67.6 million.  Infinity had no delinquent loans or adversely classified assets as of the acquisition date.  The acquisition of Infinity further diversified our loan portfolio with commercial and industrial and owner-occupied commercial real estate loans and positively impacted our net interest margin.  The QSR franchisee lending business is a niche market that provides attractive growth opportunities for the Company in the future.  The value of the total consideration paid for the Infinity acquisition was $17.4 million, which consisted of $9.0 million paid in cash and the issuance of 562,469 shares of the Corporation’s stock, which was valued at $16.02 per share as measured by the 10-day average closing price immediately prior to closing of the transaction.

Goodwill in the amount of $5.5 million was recognized in this acquisition.  Goodwill represents the future economic benefits arising from net assets acquired that are not individually identified and separately recognized and is attributable to synergies expected to be derived from the combination of the two entities.  Goodwill recognized in this transaction is deductible for income tax purposes.

The following table represents the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of IFC as of January 30, 2014 and the provisional fair value adjustments and amounts recorded by the Company in 2014 under the acquisition method of accounting:
 
 
IFC
Book Value
 
Fair Value
Adjustments
 
Fair
Value
 
(dollars in thousands)
ASSETS ACQUIRED
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
555

 
$

 
$
555

Loans
78,833

 

 
78,833

Deferred loan costs
1,082

 
(1,082
)
 

Allowance for loan losses
(268
)
 
268

 

Other assets
776

 

 
776

Total assets acquired
$
80,978

 
$
(814
)
 
$
80,164

LIABILITIES ASSUMED
 

 
 

 
 

Bank loan
$
67,617

 
$

 
$
67,617

Accrued compensation
495

 

 
495

Other liabilities
214

 

 
214

Total liabilities assumed
68,326

 

 
68,326

Excess of assets acquired over liabilities assumed
$
12,652

 
$
(814
)
 
11,838

Consideration paid
 

 
 

 
17,360

Goodwill recognized
 

 
 

 
$
5,522


 
San Diego Trust Bank Acquisition
 
On June 25, 2013, the Company completed its acquisition of San Diego Trust Bank (“SDTB”) in exchange for consideration valued at $30.6 million which consisted of $16.2 million of cash and 1,198,255 shares of the Corporation’s common stock.
 
SDTB was a San Diego, California based state-chartered bank.  The acquisition was an opportunity for the Company to acquire a banking network that complemented our existing banking franchise and expanded into a new market area.  Additionally, the SDTB acquisition improved the Company’s deposit base by lowering our cost of deposits and providing an opportunity to accelerate future core deposit growth in the San Diego, California, market area.
 
Goodwill in the amount of $5.6 million was recognized in this acquisition.  Goodwill represents the future economic benefits arising from net assets acquired that are not individually identified and separately recognized and is attributable to synergies expected to be derived from the combination of the two entities.  Goodwill recognized in this transaction is not deductible for income tax purposes.
 
The following table represents the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of SDTB as of June 25, 2013 and the provisional fair value adjustments and amounts recorded by the Company in 2013 under the acquisition method of accounting: 
 
SDTB
Book Value
 
Fair Value
Adjustments
 
Fair
Value
 
(dollars in thousands)
ASSETS ACQUIRED
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
30,252

 
$

 
$
30,252

Investment securities
124,960

 
(155
)
 
124,805

Loans, gross
42,945

 
(223
)
 
42,722

Allowance for loan losses
(1,013
)
 
1,013

 

Other real estate owned
752

 

 
752

Core deposit intangible

 
2,836

 
2,836

Other assets
9,856

 

 
9,856

Total assets acquired
$
207,752

 
$
3,471

 
$
211,223

LIABILITIES ASSUMED
 

 
 

 
 

Deposits
$
183,901

 
$
6

 
$
183,907

Deferred tax liability (asset)
(333
)
 
1,507

 
1,174

Other liabilities
1,823

 
(729
)
 
1,094

Total liabilities assumed
185,391

 
784

 
186,175

Excess of assets acquired over liabilities assumed
$
22,361

 
$
2,687

 
25,048

Consideration paid
 

 
 

 
30,622

Goodwill recognized
 

 
 

 
$
5,574



First Association Bank Acquisition
 
On March 15, 2013, the Company completed its acquisition of First Association Bank (“FAB”) in exchange for consideration valued as of the closing at $57.9 million which consisted of $43.0 million of cash and 1,279,217 shares of the Corporation’s common stock.
 
FAB was a Dallas, Texas, based bank which specialized in providing commercial banking services to home owner association (“HOA”) management companies throughout the United States.  The FAB acquisition was an opportunity for the Company to acquire a highly efficient, consistently profitable and niche-focused business that complimented our banking franchise.  Additionally, this acquisition improved the Company’s deposit base by lowering our cost of deposits and providing a platform to accelerate future core deposit growth from HOAs.
 
Goodwill in the amount of $11.9 million was recognized in this acquisition.  Goodwill represents the future economic benefits arising from net assets acquired that are not individually identified and separately recognized and is attributable to synergies expected to be derived from the combination of the two entities.  Goodwill recognized in this transaction is not deductible for income tax purposes.
 
The following table represents the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of FAB as of March 15, 2013, the provisional fair value adjustments and amounts recorded by the Company in 2013 under the acquisition method of accounting:
 
 
FAB
Book Value
 
Fair Value
Adjustments
 
Fair
Value
ASSETS ACQUIRED
(dollars in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents
$
167,663

 
$

 
$
167,663

Investment securities
219,913

 
2,478

 
222,391

Loans, gross
26,264

 
158

 
26,422

Allowance for loan losses
(224
)
 
224

 

Core deposit intangible

 
1,930

 
1,930

Other assets
5,823

 

 
5,823

Total assets acquired
$
419,439

 
$
4,790

 
$
424,229

LIABILITIES ASSUMED
 

 
 

 
 

Deposits
$
356,737

 
$
81

 
$
356,818

Borrowings
16,905

 

 
16,905

Deferred tax liability

 
3,918

 
3,918

Other Liabilities
536

 

 
536

Total liabilities assumed
374,178

 
3,999

 
378,177

Excess of assets acquired over liabilities assumed
$
45,261

 
$
791

 
46,052

Consideration paid
 

 
 

 
57,906

Goodwill recognized
 

 
 

 
$
11,854



The Company accounted for these transactions under the acquisition method of accounting which requires purchased assets and liabilities assumed to be recorded at their respective fair values at the date of acquisition.  The Company determined the fair value of the core deposit intangible, securities and deposits with the assistance of third-party valuations.  The fair value of other real estate owned (“OREO”) was based on recent appraisals of the properties.
 
There were no purchased credit impaired loans acquired from FAB, SDTB or IFC.  For loans acquired from FAB, SDTB, IFC and IDPK, the contractual amounts due, expected cash flows to be collected, interest component and fair value as of the respective acquisition dates were as follows:
 
 
Acquired Loans
 
FAB
 
SDTB
 
IFC
 
IDPK
 
(dollars in thousands)
Contractual amounts due
$
32,107

 
$
47,251

 
$
98,320

 
$
453,987

Cash flows not expected to be collected

 

 

 
3,795

Expected cash flows
32,107

 
47,251

 
98,320

 
450,192

Interest component of expected cash flows
5,685

 
4,529

 
19,487

 
117,299

Fair value of acquired loans
$
26,422

 
$
42,722

 
$
78,833

 
$
332,893



In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles there was no carryover of the allowance for loan losses that had been previously recorded by FAB, SDTB, IFC and IDPK
 
The operating results of the Company for the twelve months ending December 31, 2015 include the operating results of FAB, SDTB, IFC, and IDPK since their respective acquisition dates.  The following table presents the net interest and other income, net income and earnings per share as if the merger with FAB, SDTB, IFC and IDPK were effective as of January 1, 2015, 2014 and 2013 for the respective year in which each acquisition was closed.  The unaudited pro forma information in the following table is intended for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of our future operating results or operating results that would have occurred had the mergers been completed at the beginning of each respective year. No assumptions have been applied to the pro forma results of operations regarding possible revenue enhancements, expense efficiencies or asset dispositions.

Unaudited pro forma net interest and other income, net income and earnings per share presented below:
 
 
Twelve months Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Net interest and other income
$
122,426

 
$
110,727

 
$
84,988

Net income
25,862

 
20,428

 
11,123

Basic earnings per share
$
1.22

 
$
0.95

 
$
0.54

Diluted earnings per share
$
1.20

 
$
0.94

 
$
0.52