N-CSR 1 kmf-ncsra.htm KELLNER MERGER FUND ANNUAL REPORT 12-31-18
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES




Investment Company Act file number 811-07959



Advisors Series Trust
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)



615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)



Jeffrey T. Rauman, President/Chief Executive Officer
Advisors Series Trust
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
777 East Wisconsin Avenue, 5th Floor
Milwaukee, WI 53202
(Name and address of agent for service)



(414) 765-6872
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)



Date of fiscal year end: December 31, 2018


Date of reporting period:  December 31, 2018

Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.




 

 
 
 
 
 
Kellner Merger Fund
 

 

 

 
Annual Report
December 31, 2018
 

 

 

 
Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Fund’s shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Fund (defined herein) or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.
 
If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund or your financial intermediary electronically through the Fund’s website.
 
You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. You can inform the Fund or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all Funds held within the fund complex and may apply to all funds held through your financial intermediary.

Table of Contents
 

Letter to Shareholders
   
3
 
Performance Summary
   
9
 
Expense Example
   
11
 
Sector Allocation of Portfolio Assets
   
13
 
Schedule of Investments
   
14
 
Schedule of Securities Sold Short
   
17
 
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
   
19
 
Statement of Operations
   
20
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
   
22
 
Statement of Cash Flows
   
24
 
Financial Highlights
   
25
 
Notes to Financial Statements
   
27
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
   
41
 
Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement
   
42
 
Information about Trustees and Officers
   
46
 
Householding
   
49
 
Notice to Shareholders
   
50
 
Privacy Notice
   
51
 

 

KELLNER MERGER FUND
 

December 31, 2018
 
Dear Fellow Shareholders:
 
The Kellner Merger Fund (the “Fund”) returned +0.88% and +1.15% for the Investor Class and Institutional Class, respectively, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.
 
Total Returns as of 12/31/18
 
       
Annualized
     
Annualized
Since
 
3-Month
1-Year
5-Year
Inception*
GAKAX – Investor Class
 0.88%
0.88%
1.82%
2.39%
GAKIX – Institutional Class
 0.96%
1.15%
2.18%
2.73%
ICE BofA Merrill Lynch 3-Month
       
  Treasury Bill Index
 0.56%
1.87%
0.63%
0.50%
HFRX Merger Arbitrage Index
-0.10%
-1.91%
2.99%
2.91%
 
*
The Kellner Merger Fund began trading 6/29/12.
 
Performance data quoted represents past performance; past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling 855-535-5637 or visiting www.kellnerfunds.com.
 
As of the Fund’s most recently filed Prospectus, gross annual fund operating expenses were 2.41% and 2.12% for the Investor Class and the Institutional Class, respectively.
 
Portfolio Review
 
In 2018, the Fund invested in approximately 113 different merger situations and was once again heavily concentrated in North America.  Strategic deals continued to dominate the portfolio, making up about 90% of the Fund’s holdings, on average.
 
Global deal volume for 2018 reached $3.8 trillion, making 2018 the third best year ever for M&A outside of 2007 and 2015.  Transactions greater than $5 billion rose 70% in 2018, representing about 40% of overall volume.  There were 40 deals announced valued at over $10 billion, up from 28 in 2017.  Fourth quarter volume was $776.7 billion, basically flat from the third quarter, but down from the torrid pace we saw in the first half of the year. This softness was not surprising considering the volatility we saw in the market in both October and December. Technology deals jumped 80% this year to $345.1 billion despite the perceived headwinds faced from receiving foreign approvals, particularly China, in light of its decision not to approve Qualcomm, Inc.’s deal for NXP Semiconductors NV.  The largest deal announced during the fourth quarter and the top tech deal announced during the year was International Business Machine’s $33.4 billion deal for Red Hat, Inc.  Harris Corp.’s
3

KELLNER MERGER FUND

$17 billion deal for L3 Technologies, Inc. and Broadcom, Inc.’s $18.1 billion transaction with CA, Inc. were other top tech deals this year.  The energy sector saw increased activity as well with Energy Transfer LP buying in Energy Transfer Operating LP for $59.2 billion, Marathon Petroleum Corp.’s purchasing Andeavor for $29 billion and EnLink Midstream LLC rolling up EnLink Midstream Partners for $6.2 billion.  We expect continued consolidation in the energy sector with the price of oil coming down from its highs and refinancing becoming tougher for companies with stretched balance sheets.  This should drive deal flow in the energy sector in 2019.  Other notable deals during the year were Takeda Pharmaceuticals $81 billion merger with Shire plc, Cigna Corp.’s $68.3 billion deal with Express Scripts Holdings, T-Mobile US, Inc.’s $57.8 billion combination with Sprint Corp. and Comcast Corp.’s $50.7 billion acquisition of Sky Ltd. Leveraged buyout (“LBO”) activity remained consistent throughout the year and posted its highest level since before the financial crisis.  $384 billion worth of leveraged buyouts were announced in 2018, up 28% from 2017.  KKR & Co.’s $9.5 billion buyout of Envision Healthcare Corp. was the years largest LBO.  A group led by Veritas Capital and Elliott Management agreed to purchase athenahealth, Inc. for almost $5 billion in the fourth quarter’s largest LBO.  Additionally, The Blackstone Group LP purchased Gramercy Property Trust for $7.2 billion and Siris Capital bought Travelport Worldwide Ltd. for $4.1 billion.
 
Performance
 
There were many deals that contributed positively to the performance for the Fund.  The biggest gain came from our position in the Time Warner, Inc. (“TWX”) and AT&T, Inc. (“T”) deal.  This deal was announced in the fourth quarter of 2016 and ran into trouble in November of 2017 after the Department of Justice (“DOJ”) filed suit to block it in federal court.  The government attempted to prove that a vertical merger, a merger in which the two companies do not compete head-to-head in any businesses, is anticompetitive.  The government had not successfully litigated this type of case in over forty years.  The government’s suit hinged on two main arguments: that T would use TWX programming to harm competition by making rivals pay more for its content, and that the merger would “impede and slow innovation by hindering emerging online competitors and would increase the likelihood of oligopolistic coordination.”  We believed that these arguments were weak and would have a difficult time holding up in court.  The rise of streaming services such as Amazon, Netflix and Hulu bolstered our belief as they were increasingly taking market share from cable providers through their own streaming delivery services and programming capabilities.  In June 2018, after nearly two years, U.S. District Judge Richard Leon rejected the government’s claim that this deal was anticompetitive and would lead to higher prices for the combined company’s pay-tv subscribers.  The Judge said in his ruling that the case fell short of proving that owning both content and distribution, a so-called vertical merger, would increase the companies leverage in future contract negotiations.  In a further rebuke to the government, he refused to place any conditions on the merger.  This merger
 
4

KELLNER MERGER FUND

had wide ranging implications not just for this deal and several other pending transactions, but for deal making in general.  An adverse opinion would have been a break from decades of antitrust precedent and may have emboldened regulators to bring more novel and atypical cases, potentially dampening future deal activity.
 
The Time Warner/AT&T deal affected the decision in two other deals we were invested in:  Cigna Corp.’s 68.4 billion deal for Express Scripts Holdings and CVS Health Corp.’s $68.1 billion deal for Aenta, Inc.  After the favorable verdict in Time Warner was announced in the second quarter, the Judge’s decision was appealed by the DOJ at the beginning of the third quarter.  Though the Time Warner deal closed, the appeal left uncertainty as to how the DOJ would view future vertical mergers.  Was their interest specific to the Time Warner/AT&T merger or was there a general sea-change on the part of the DOJ?  We received some clarity as the DOJ approved the Express Scripts transaction without any conditions.  This was important as the companies did not have any horizontal overlaps, which means the DOJ looked at this through a traditional horizontal antitrust lens.  It also led to the approval of the Aetna transaction in the fourth quarter and the successful completion of both deals.
 
Finally, we profited from Dell Technologies (“Dell”) completing its initial public offering (“IPO”) and conversion of the VMware tracking stock, which was issued in its 2016 purchase of EMC Corp.  Dell looked to retire the tracking stock through a cash and stock offer.  Several large holders stated they were unhappy with the price Dell was willing to pay as a discount to the publicly traded tracking stock.  In addition, the valuation that Dell placed on its IPO was much higher than consensus and in fact was much higher than the company themselves had told analysts earlier in the year.  This introduced a lot of uncertainty as to what shareholders were actually going to receive.  With no collar on the Dell stock that tracking stock shareholders would receive, these shareholders pushed Dell to increase the price paid to minority holders.  After threatening to scrap the buy-in, Dell increased the value paid from $109 to $120 in cash and stock in the new, publicly traded Dell Technologies.  This allowed the deal to receive approval from shareholders, the last hurdle for the deal before closing.
 
Our performance was negatively impacted by the termination of the deal between Qualcomm, Inc. and NXP Semiconductors NV, the Fund’s largest position.  The deal, which had been approved by every jurisdiction except China, saw its share price move sharply to the downside as tensions ratcheted up with every headline regarding the trade war with China.  Although we believed the deals fate rested with the survival of Chinese telecom equipment maker, ZTE Corp. (“ZTE”), the overall stalemate in trade negotiations seemed to bring its demise.  After ZTE was prohibited from doing business in the U.S., Chinese President Xi Jinping asked President Trump to consider lifting the ban on ZTE as part of overall trade negotiations.  President Trump tasked the Commerce Department to come up with a solution.  It did, requiring the company to pay a hefty fine as well as replace management at the
5

KELLNER MERGER FUND

company that would have accountability to U.S. compliance, the first time this has been done.  Congress opposed any solution other than a seven year ban on the company doing business in the U.S., a virtual death sentence for the company.  Pressure from the White House appeared to have impacted the proposed legislation, moving from a full-on ban to oversight by President Trump.  We believed this expending of political capital by the President telegraphed a quid pro quo for approval for the NXPI deal.  This turned out not to be the case, as the termination date for the deal came and went without word of approval from the Chinese, resulting in the offer lapsing and a loss for the Fund.  This event caused us to reevaluate our process as it pertains to the overall political environment.  Our deal analysis historically assessed each position on its own merits and the specific political implications for the deal.  Now, we must consider the overall political environment and what broad implications it could possibly have for a specific deal, even if there is no direct link.  This became obvious after the NXPI deal was terminated not because of its implications on the competitive marketplace, but because it was being used as a political weapon in retaliation to the tariffs issued by the Trump administration.  The political uncertainty has us focusing on mid-cap deals that draw less attention and have less exposure to the overall political climate.  This should help dampen the volatility in the portfolio.
 
Outlook
 
The market volatility we saw in the fourth quarter was welcome for our strategy.  While we don’t enjoy the large market swoons, it is a nice respite from the low volatility that has compressed spreads over the last several years.  Merger arbitrage spreads are a function of volatility and interest rates.  While the Fed’s tightening policy over the last few years has accrued to our benefit, there has been an absence of volatility, until October 2018.  Though the markets recovered in November, December saw the first real effect on spreads that we have seen since the first quarter of 2016.  Spreads widened, but set the Fund up nicely for 2019.  Despite the market volatility, 2019 started off strong with several large pharmaceutical deals being announced.  It’s encouraging to see deal announcements amidst these uncertain markets as CEO confidence remains steady.  The economy seems to be in good shape, which portends well for continued deal making.  Any market dislocation should provide opportunities for private equity buyers.  Over the last several years, many PE investors have been priced out of situations by strategic buyers who can offer synergies and their inflated stock to justify higher prices.  With $1.2 trillion in dry powder and record raises being announced, we would expect any sustained market pullback to present opportunities for these buyers sitting on large cash hoards.  With the Fed seemingly on hold (or at least not as hawkish as previously thought) financing should remain available for these buyers.  Merger returns continue to remain attractive relative to prevailing interest rates.  As interest rates move up we continue to see an increase in the rebate credit we are earning on our short positions.  These data points reinforce why the strategy benefits from a rising interest rate environment. Corporations continue to
6

KELLNER MERGER FUND

have record cash balances and the search for growth will continue to push companies to engage in merger activity, which leaves us optimistic for continued deal flow and for the prospects for the Fund in the coming year.
 
We are grateful for your continued trust and support.
 
Sincerely,
 
The Investment Team at Kellner Management, LP
 

 

 

 
Must be preceded or accompanied by a prospectus.
 
Opinions expressed are those of the Fund and are subject to change, are not guaranteed and should not be considered investment advice.
 
Mutual fund investing involves risk. Principal loss is possible. Investments in companies that are the subject of a publicly announced transaction carry the risk that the proposed or expected transaction may not be completed or may be completed on less favorable terms than originally expected, which may lower the Fund performance. Investments in foreign securities involve greater volatility and political, economic and currency risks and difference in accounting methods. These risks may be magnified in emerging markets. Investments in small and medium sized companies involve additional risks such as limited liquidity or greater volatility. Derivatives involve special risks including correlation, counterparty, liquidity, operational, accounting and tax risks. These risks, in certain cases, may be greater than the risks presented by more traditional investments. The Fund may make short sales of securities, which involves the risk that losses may exceed the original amount invested. The Fund may use leverage which may exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of portfolio securities or the net asset value of the Fund, and money borrowed will be subject to interest costs. The Fund is non-diversified, meaning they may concentrate its assets in fewer individual holdings than a diversified fund. Therefore, the Fund is more exposed to individual stock volatility than a diversified fund.
 
Fund holdings and sector allocation are subject to change and should not be considered a recommendation to buy or sell any security. For a complete list of Fund holdings, please refer to the schedule of investments included in this report.
 
The Kellner Merger Fund is distributed by Compass Distributors, LLC.
 
Any tax or legal information provided is merely a summary of our understanding and interpretation of some of the current income tax regulations and is not exhaustive. Investors must consult their tax advisor or legal counsel for advice and information concerning their particular situation. Neither the Fund nor any of its representatives may give legal tax advice.
 
The ICE BofA Merrill Lynch 3-month Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged market index that measures returns of three-month U.S. Treasury Bills.
 
The HFRX ED: Merger Arbitrage Index is part of a series of benchmarks of hedge fund industry performance which are engineered to achieve representative performance of a larger universe of hedge fund strategies. Hedge Fund Research, Inc. (“HFR, Inc.”) employs the HFRX Methodology (UCITS compliant), a proprietary and highly quantitative process by which hedge funds are selected as constituents for the HFRX Indices. Managers in the HFRX Merger Arbitrage Index use merger arbitrage strategies which employ an investment process primarily focused on opportunities in equity and equity related instruments
7

KELLNER MERGER FUND

of companies which are currently engaged in a corporate transaction. Merger Arbitrage involves primarily announced transactions, typically with limited or no exposure to situations which pre-, post-date or situations in which no formal announcement is expected to occur. Opportunities are frequently presented in cross border, collared and international transactions which incorporate multiple geographic regulatory institutions, with typically involve minimal exposure to corporate credits. Merger Arbitrage strategies typically have over 75% of positions in announced transactions over a given market cycle.
 
One cannot invest directly in an index.
 
8

KELLNER MERGER FUND

Comparison of the change in value of a $100,000 investment in the
Kellner Merger Fund – Institutional Class shares vs. the ICE BofA Merrill Lynch
3-month Treasury Bill Index and the HFRX ED: Merger Arbitrage Index
 

     
Since
Average Annual Total Return:
1 Year
5 Year
Inception1
Kellner Merger Fund – Investor Class
 0.88%
1.82%
2.39%
Kellner Merger Fund – Institutional Class
 1.15%
2.18%
2.73%
ICE BofA Merrill Lynch 3-month
     
  Treasury Bill Index
 1.87%
0.63%
0.50%
HFRX ED: Merger Arbitrage Index
-1.91%
2.99%
2.91%
 
Performance data quoted represents past performance; past performance does not guarantee future results.  The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.  Current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the performance quoted.  Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling 855-535-5637.
 
Returns reflect the reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions. Fee waivers are in effect. In the absence of fee waivers, returns would be reduced. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the advisor recouped previously waived fees. In the absence of the recoupment, returns would be higher. The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder may pay on dividends, capital gain distributions, or redemption of Fund shares.  This chart does not imply any future performance. Indices do not incur expenses and are not available for investment.
 
The ICE BofA Merrill Lynch 3-month Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged market index of U.S Treasury securities maturing in 90 days.
9

KELLNER MERGER FUND

The HFRX ED: Merger Arbitrage Index is part of a series of benchmarks of hedge fund industry performance which are engineered to achieve representative performance of a larger universe of hedge fund strategies.  Hedge Fund Research, Inc. (“HFR, Inc.”) employs the HFRX Methodology (UCITS compliant), a proprietary and highly quantitative process by which hedge funds are selected as constituents for the HFRX Indices.  This methodology includes robust classification, cluster analysis, correlation analysis, advanced optimization and Monte Carlo simulations. More specifically, the HFRX Methodology defines certain qualitative characteristics, such as: whether the fund is open to transparent fund investment and the satisfaction of the index manager’s due diligence requirements. Production of the HFRX Methodology results in a model output which selects funds that, when aggregated and weighted, have the highest statistical likelihood of producing a return series that is most representative of the reference universe of strategies.  Constituents of HFRX Indices are selected and weighted by the complex and robust process described above. The model output constitutes a sub-set of strategies which are representative of a larger universe of hedge fund strategies, geographic constituencies or groupings of funds maintaining certain specific characteristics.  In order to be considered for inclusion in the HFRX Indices, a hedge fund must be currently open to new transparent investment, maintain a minimum asset size (typically $50 Million) and meet the duration requirement (generally, a 24 month track record). These criteria may vary slightly by index.
 
1
The Fund commenced operations on June 29, 2012.
 
10

KELLNER MERGER FUND
 

EXPENSE EXAMPLE at December 31, 2018 (Unaudited)
As a shareholder of a mutual fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, redemption fees, and exchange fees; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds. The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period (7/1/18 – 12/31/18).
 
Actual Expenses
 
The first set of lines of the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses, with actual net expenses being limited to 1.75% and 1.50% per the operating expenses limitation agreement for the Investor Class shares and the Institutional Class shares, respectively.  Although the Fund charges no transaction fees, you will be assessed fees for outgoing wire transfers, returned checks, and stop payment orders at prevailing rates charged by U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, the Fund’s transfer agent. The Example below includes, but is not limited to, management fees, 12b-1 fees, fund accounting, custody and transfer agent fees. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
 
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
 
The second set of lines of the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.  Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transaction costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
 
11

KELLNER MERGER FUND
 
EXPENSE EXAMPLE at December 31, 2018 (Unaudited), Continued
 
Beginning
Ending
Expenses Paid
 
Account Value
Account Value
During Period(1)
 
7/1/18
12/31/18
7/1/18 – 12/31/18
Actual(2)
     
  Investor Class
$1,000.00
$   994.70
$11.92
  Institutional Class
$1,000.00
$   996.60
$10.67
       
Hypothetical (5% return
     
  before expenses)(3)
     
  Investor Class
$1,000.00
$1,013.26
$12.03
  Institutional Class
$1,000.00
$1,014.52
$10.76
 
(1)
Expenses are equal to the Investor Class and Institutional Class annualized expense ratios of 2.37% and 2.12%, respectively, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184 (days in the most recent fiscal half-year)/365 days to reflect the one-half year expense.
(2)
Excluding interest expense and dividends on short positions, your actual expenses would be $8.80 and $7.55 for the Investor Class and the Institutional Class, respectively.
(3)
Excluding interest expense and dividends on short positions, your hypothetical expenses would be $8.89 and $7.63 for the Investor Class and the Institutional Class, respectively.

12

KELLNER MERGER FUND

SECTOR ALLOCATION OF PORTFOLIO ASSETS at December 31, 2018 (Unaudited)
 
 
Percentages represent market value as a percentage of total long investments.
13

KELLNER MERGER FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS at December 31, 2018
Shares
 
COMMON STOCKS – 62.9%
 
Value
 
           
   
Accommodation – 0.5%
     
 
34,500
 
Belmond Ltd. – Class A (a)(b)
 
$
863,535
 
               
     
Administrative and Support Services – 0.3%
       
 
41,000
 
Travelport Worldwide Ltd. (b)
   
640,420
 
               
     
Chemical Manufacturing – 1.9%
       
 
64,200
 
Akorn, Inc. (a)
   
217,638
 
 
19,000
 
Shire plc – ADR
   
3,306,760
 
           
3,524,398
 
               
     
Computer and Electronic
       
     
  Product Manufacturing – 12.8%
       
 
213,700
 
ARRIS International plc (a)(b)
   
6,532,809
 
 
24,792
 
Dell Technologies, Inc. – Class C (a)(c)
   
1,211,594
 
 
20,300
 
Esterline Technologies Corp. (a)
   
2,465,435
 
 
59,300
 
Integrated Device Technology, Inc. (a)
   
2,871,899
 
 
12,600
 
L3 Technologies, Inc.
   
2,188,116
 
 
83,300
 
NXP Semiconductors NV (b)(c)
   
6,104,224
 
 
12,500
 
Orbotech Ltd. (a)(b)
   
706,750
 
 
50,400
 
Sparton Corp. (a)
   
916,776
 
           
22,997,603
 
               
     
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities – 5.4%
       
 
245,900
 
MB Financial, Inc. (c)
   
9,745,017
 
               
     
Data Processing, Hosting,
       
     
  and Related Services – 1.7%
       
 
69,300
 
SendGrid, Inc. (a)
   
2,991,681
 
               
     
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities – 4.0%
       
 
124,300
 
Aspen Insurance Holdings Ltd. (b)
   
5,219,357
 
 
28,500
 
Navigators Group, Inc.
   
1,980,465
 
           
7,199,822
 
               
     
Machinery Manufacturing – 0.1%
       
 
3,415
 
II-VI, Inc. (a)
   
110,851
 
               
     
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing – 1.0%
       
 
42,100
 
USG Corp.
   
1,795,986
 
               
     
Nonstore Retailers – 0.9%
       
 
37,900
 
Nutrisystem, Inc.
   
1,663,052
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

14

KELLNER MERGER FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS at December 31, 2018, Continued
Shares
 
COMMON STOCKS – 62.9% (Continued)
 
Value
 
           
   
Oil and Gas Extraction – 0.2%
     
 
300
 
EnLink Midstream Partners, LP
 
$
3,303
 
 
14,900
 
Resolute Energy Corp. (a)
   
431,802
 
           
435,105
 
               
     
Pipeline Transportation – 9.2%
       
 
30,900
 
Dominion Energy Midstream Partners LP
   
557,436
 
 
378,100
 
Valero Energy Partners LP (c)
   
15,944,477
 
           
16,501,913
 
               
     
Printing and Related Support Activities – 0.8%
       
 
209,700
 
LSC Communications, Inc.
   
1,467,900
 
               
     
Professional, Scientific, and
       
     
  Technical Services – 11.6%
       
 
101,500
 
athenahealth, Inc. (a)(c)
   
13,390,895
 
 
52,000
 
Dun & Bradstreet Corp.
   
7,422,480
 
           
20,813,375
 
               
     
Publishing Industries (except Internet) – 9.2%
       
 
12,600
 
Red Hat, Inc. (a)
   
2,213,064
 
 
70,000
 
Tribune Media Co. – Class A
   
3,176,600
 
 
231,100
 
Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc. – Class A (c)
   
11,120,532
 
           
16,510,196
 
               
     
Securities, Commodity Contracts, and Other
       
     
  Financial Investments and Related Activities – 2.3%
       
 
135,200
 
Investment Technology Group, Inc.
   
4,088,448
 
               
     
Support Activities for Mining – 0.1%
       
 
31,800
 
Rowan Companies plc – Class A (a)(b)
   
266,802
 
               
     
Telecommunications – 0.9%
       
 
24,700
 
T-Mobile US, Inc. (a)
   
1,571,167
 
     
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Cost $117,025,155)
   
113,187,271
 
               
               
     
REITS – 0.0%
       
               
     
Real Estate – 0.0%
       
 
2
 
Prologis, Inc.
   
117
 
     
TOTAL REITS (Cost $125)
   
117
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

15

KELLNER MERGER FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS at December 31, 2018, Continued
 
MONEY MARKET DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS – 27.9%
 
Value
 
 
U.S. Bank Money Market
     
 
  Deposit Account, 2.28% (d)
 
$
50,146,981
 
 
TOTAL MONEY MARKET DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS
       
 
  (Cost $50,146,981)
   
50,146,981
 
 
Total Investments in Securities
       
 
  (Cost $167,172,261) – 90.8%
   
163,334,369
 
 
Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities – 9.2%
   
16,542,626
 
 
NET ASSETS – 100.0%
 
$
179,876,995
 

(a)
Non-income producing security.
(b)
Foreign issued security.
(c)
All or a portion of the security has been segregated for open short positions.
(d)
Rate shown is the 7-day annualized yield as of December 31, 2018.
ADR – American Depository Receipt
REIT – Real Estate Investment Trust

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

16

KELLNER MERGER FUND

SCHEDULE OF SECURITIES SOLD SHORT at December 31, 2018
Shares
 
COMMON STOCKS – 11.1%
 
Value
 
   
Ambulatory Health Care Services – 0.1%
     
 
8,114
 
Tivity Health, Inc. (a)
 
$
201,308
 
               
     
Broadcasting (except Internet) – 0.8%
       
 
13,515
 
Walt Disney Co.
   
1,481,920
 
               
     
Computer and Electronic
       
     
  Product Manufacturing – 1.2%
       
 
16,380
 
Harris Corp.
   
2,205,567
 
               
     
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities – 4.7%
       
 
356,555
 
Fifth Third Bancorp
   
8,389,739
 
               
     
Health and Personal Care Stores – 0.0%
       
 
3
 
CVS Health Corp.
   
196
 
               
     
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities – 0.0%
       
 
2
 
Cigna Corp.
   
380
 
               
     
Machinery Manufacturing – 0.2%
       
 
3,125
 
KLA-Tencor Corp.
   
279,656
 
               
     
Oil and Gas Extraction – 0.1%
       
 
3,525
 
Cimarex Energy Co.
   
217,316
 
 
1
 
Concho Resources, Inc. (a)
   
103
 
 
345
 
EnLink Midstream, LLC
   
3,274
 
           
220,693
 
     
Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing – 0.0%
       
 
2
 
Marathon Petroleum Corp.
   
118
 
               
     
Primary Metal Manufacturing – 0.2%
       
 
15,400
 
Finisar Corp. (a)
   
332,640
 
               
     
Printing and Related Support Activities – 0.9%
       
 
131,065
 
Quad Graphics, Inc.
   
1,614,721
 
               
     
Publishing Industries (except Internet) – 1.7%
       
 
33,612
 
Twilio, Inc. – Class A (a)
   
3,001,552
 
               
     
Support Activities for Mining – 0.1%
       
 
70,437
 
Ensco plc – Class A (b)
   
250,756
 
               
     
Telecommunications – 0.8%
       
 
240,834
 
Sprint Corp. (a)
   
1,401,654
 
               
     
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing – 0.0%
       
 
1
 
United Technologies Corp.
   
106
 
               
     
Utilities – 0.3%
       
 
7,626
 
Dominion Energy, Inc.
   
544,954
 
     
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS
       
     
  (Proceeds $22,996,871)
   
19,925,960
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

17

KELLNER MERGER FUND

SCHEDULE OF SECURITIES SOLD SHORT at December 31, 2018, Continued
Shares
 
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS – 1.6%
 
Value
 
 
18,300
 
iShares PHLX Semiconductor ETF
 
$
2,871,453
 
     
TOTAL EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS
       
     
  (Proceeds $3,325,349)
   
2,871,453
 
     
TOTAL SECURITIES SOLD SHORT
       
     
  (Proceeds $26,322,220)
 
$
22,797,413
 

(a)
Non-income producing security.
(b)
Foreign issued security.
ETF – Exchange-Traded Fund

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

18

KELLNER MERGER FUND

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES at December 31, 2018
ASSETS
     
Investments in securities, at value (identified cost $167,172,261)
 
$
163,334,369
 
Cash
   
3,873,144
 
Foreign cash (cost $10,942)
   
7,780
 
Deposit at broker for derivative instruments1
   
29,420,931
 
Receivables
       
Securities sold
   
6,466,742
 
Dividends and interest
   
167,790
 
Dividend tax reclaim
   
19,640
 
Fund shares purchased
   
146,139
 
Prepaid expenses and other assets
   
17,387
 
Total assets
   
203,453,922
 
         
LIABILITIES
       
Securities sold short (proceeds $26,322,220)
   
22,797,413
 
Payables
       
Securities purchased
   
185,560
 
Fund shares redeemed
   
202,169
 
Dividends on short positions
   
90,405
 
Due to advisor
   
213,433
 
Administration and fund accounting fees
   
39,323
 
Transfer agent fees and expenses
   
10,503
 
Audit fees
   
23,800
 
Chief Compliance Officer fee
   
2,336
 
Custody fees
   
2,619
 
12b-1 distribution fees – Investor Class
   
569
 
Reports to shareholders
   
7,753
 
Trustee fees and expenses
   
49
 
Accrued other expenses
   
995
 
Total liabilities
   
23,576,927
 
NET ASSETS
 
$
179,876,995
 
         
CALCULATION OF NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE
       
Investor Class Shares
       
Net assets applicable to shares outstanding
 
$
1,953,610
 
Shares issued and outstanding
       
  [unlimited number of shares (par value $0.01) authorized]
   
185,298
 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share
 
$
10.54
 
Institutional Class Shares
       
Net assets applicable to shares outstanding
 
$
177,923,385
 
Shares issued and outstanding
       
  [unlimited number of shares (par value $0.01) authorized]
   
16,510,126
 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share
 
$
10.78
 
         
COMPONENTS OF NET ASSETS
       
Paid-in capital
 
$
177,940,770
 
Total distributable earnings
   
1,936,225
 
Net assets
 
$
179,876,995
 

1
Deposit at broker serves as collateral for securities sold short.
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

19

KELLNER MERGER FUND

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
INVESTMENT INCOME
     
Income
     
Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld and issuance fees of
     
  $23,366 and $5,062, respectively)
 
$
1,556,980
 
Interest
   
1,104,229
 
Total income
   
2,661,209
 
Expenses
       
Advisory fees (Note 4)
   
2,346,700
 
Administration and fund accounting fees (Note 4)
   
211,219
 
Transfer agent fees and expenses (Note 4)
   
62,435
 
Registration fees
   
33,255
 
Custody fees (Note 4)
   
26,949
 
Audit fees
   
23,800
 
Trustee fees and expenses
   
15,177
 
Chief Compliance Officer fee (Note 4)
   
11,919
 
Legal fees
   
11,012
 
Printing and mailing expense
   
10,821
 
Miscellaneous
   
10,496
 
12b-1 distribution fees – Investor Class (Note 5)
   
10,333
 
Total expenses before dividends on short positions
   
2,774,116
 
Dividends expense on short positions
   
1,099,560
 
Total expenses before expense recoupment by Advisor
   
3,873,676
 
Advisory fee recoupment (Note 4)
   
52,257
 
Net expenses
   
3,925,933
 
Net investment loss
   
(1,264,724
)
         
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN/(LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS, FOREIGN
       
  CURRENCY, OPTIONS, SECURITIES SOLD SHORT AND SWAP CONTRACTS
       
Net realized gain/(loss) on transactions from:
       
Investments
   
8,335,472
 
Foreign currency
   
(228,777
)
Purchased options
   
(348,867
)
Written options
   
181,952
 
Securities sold short
   
(3,459,374
)
Swap contracts
   
(117,641
)
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on:
       
Investments
   
(8,157,582
)
Foreign currency
   
133,958
 
Written options
   
(12,741
)
Securities sold short
   
7,101,531
 
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments, foreign currency,
       
   options, securities sold short and swap contracts
   
3,427,931
 
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations
 
$
2,163,207
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

20

KELLNER MERGER FUND
 
 

 
 

 


(This Page Intentionally Left Blank.)
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
21

KELLNER MERGER FUND
 
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
   
Year Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
December 31, 2018
   
December 31, 2017
 
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM:
           
OPERATIONS
           
Net investment loss
 
$
(1,264,724
)
 
$
(1,862,651
)
Net realized gain/(loss) on transactions from:
               
Investments
   
8,335,472
     
4,753,171
 
Foreign currency
   
(228,777
)
   
(8,521
)
Purchased options
   
(348,867
)
   
(202,523
)
Written options
   
181,952
     
41,059
 
Securities sold short
   
(3,459,374
)
   
(332,520
)
Swap contracts
   
(117,641
)
   
176,191
 
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on:
               
Investments
   
(8,157,582
)
   
4,053,479
 
Foreign currency
   
133,958
     
(129,257
)
Purchased options
   
     
32,102
 
Written options
   
(12,741
)
   
12,741
 
Securities sold short
   
7,101,531
     
(1,559,362
)
Net increase in net assets
               
  resulting from operations
   
2,163,207
     
4,973,909
 
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS
               
Investor Class
   
(16,124
)
   
 
Institutional Class
   
(1,506,497
)
   
 
Total distributions to shareholders
   
(1,522,621
)
   
 
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS
               
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets derived from net
               
  change in outstanding shares (a)
   
26,989,339
     
(8,896,369
)
Total increase/(decrease) in net assets
   
27,629,925
     
(3,922,460
)
NET ASSETS
               
Beginning of year
   
152,247,070
     
156,169,530
 
End of year
 
$
179,876,995
   
$
152,247,070
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

22

KELLNER MERGER FUND

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS, Continued
(a)
A summary of share transactions is as follows:
 
   
Year Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
December 31, 2018
   
December 31, 2017
 
Investor Class Shares
 
Shares
   
Paid-in Capital
   
Shares
   
Paid-in Capital
 
Shares sold
   
208,854
   
$
2,201,675
     
220,437
   
$
2,304,690
 
Shares issued on
                               
  reinvestments of distributions
   
1,411
     
14,898
     
     
 
Shares redeemed
   
(434,004
)
   
(4,582,350
)
   
(434,399
)
   
(4,553,087
)
Net decrease
   
(223,739
)
 
$
(2,365,777
)
   
(213,962
)
 
$
(2,248,397
)
                                 
   
Year Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
December 31, 2018
   
December 31, 2017
 
Institutional Class Shares
 
Shares
   
Paid-in Capital
   
Shares
   
Paid-in Capital
 
Shares sold
   
8,250,186
   
$
88,633,042
     
2,621,433
   
$
27,904,198
 
Shares issued on
                               
  reinvestments of distributions
   
137,770
     
1,486,539
     
     
 
Shares redeemed
   
(5,657,413
)
   
(60,764,465
)
   
(3,249,884
)
   
(34,552,170
)
Net increase/(decrease)
   
2,730,543
   
$
29,355,116
     
(628,451
)
 
$
(6,647,972
)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

23

KELLNER MERGER FUND

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
Increase/(decrease) in cash—
     
Cash flows from operating activities:
     
Net increase in net assets from operations
 
$
2,163,207
 
Adjustments to reconcile net increase/(decrease) in
       
  net assets from operations to net cash used in operating activities:
       
Purchases of investment securities
   
(535,412,391
)
Proceeds from sale of investment securities
   
440,154,192
 
Proceeds from short sales
   
154,146,656
 
Closed short sale transactions
   
(155,620,847
)
Proceeds from written options
   
314,120
 
Closed written options
   
(49,713
)
Purchase of short-term investments, net
   
(3,086,677
)
Increase in foreign currency
   
(7,780
)
Increase in deposits at broker
   
(2,708,623
)
Increase in dividends and interest receivable
   
(118,311
)
Decrease in receivable for securities sold
   
4,107,556
 
Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets
   
(1,579
)
Increase in due to Advisor
   
49,604
 
Decrease in payable for securities purchased
   
(258,632
)
Increase in payable for dividends on short positions
   
72,241
 
Decrease in accrued administration fees
   
(6,929
)
Decrease in 12b-1 distribution and service fees
   
(5,885
)
Decrease in custody fees
   
(460
)
Decrease in transfer agent fees and expenses
   
(3,788
)
Decrease in other accrued expenses
   
(4,507
)
Net realized gain on investments, purchased options,
       
  written options and securities sold short
   
(4,598,291
)
Unrealized depreciation on securities, written options
       
  and securities sold short
   
1,068,792
 
Return of capital dividend
   
470,190
 
Proceeds received through mergers
   
77,556,843
 
Litigation proceeds
   
39,253
 
Net cash used in operating activities
   
(21,741,759
)
         
Cash flows from financing activities:
       
Proceeds from shares sold
   
90,771,328
 
Payment on shares redeemed
   
(65,155,593
)
Distributions paid in cash
   
(21,184
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
25,594,551
 
Net increase in cash
   
3,852,792
 
Cash:
       
Beginning balance
   
20,352
 
Ending balance
 
$
3,873,144
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

24

KELLNER MERGER FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS For a share outstanding throughout the year
Investor Class Shares
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2016
   
2015
   
2014
 
Net asset value, beginning of year
 
$
10.53
   
$
10.22
   
$
10.30
   
$
10.43
   
$
10.21
 
                                         
Income from investment operations:
                                       
Net investment loss^
   
(0.10
)
   
(0.15
)
   
(0.16
)
   
(0.15
)
   
(0.13
)
Net realized and unrealized
                                       
  gain on investments
   
0.19
     
0.46
     
0.13
     
0.38
     
0.47
 
Total from investment operations
   
0.09
     
0.31
     
(0.03
)
   
0.23
     
0.34
 
                                         
Less distributions:
                                       
From net investment income
   
     
     
     
(0.02
)
   
 
From net realized gain on investments
   
(0.08
)
   
     
(0.05
)
   
(0.34
)
   
(0.12
)
Total distributions
   
(0.08
)
   
     
(0.05
)
   
(0.36
)
   
(0.12
)
Net asset value, end of year
 
$
10.54
   
$
10.53
   
$
10.22
   
$
10.30
   
$
10.43
 
                                         
Total return
   
0.88
%
   
3.03
%
   
-0.30
%
   
2.22
%
   
3.31
%
                                         
Ratios/supplemental data:
                                       
Net assets, end of year (thousands)
 
$
1,954
   
$
4,306
   
$
6,370
   
$
10,882
   
$
1,312
 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets:
                                       
Before fee waiver, expense reimbursement
                                       
  and expense recoupment
   
2.28
%
   
2.38
%
   
2.26
%
   
2.51
%
   
4.75
%
After fee waiver, expense reimbursement
                                       
  and expense recoupment#
   
2.31
%
   
2.38
%
   
2.26
%
   
2.44
%
   
2.87
%
Ratio of net investment loss
                                       
  to average net assets:
                                       
Before fee waiver, expense reimbursement
                                       
  and expense recoupment
   
(0.88
%)
   
(1.51
%)
   
(1.55
%)
   
(1.44
%)
   
(3.15
%)
After fee waiver, expense reimbursement
                                       
  and expense recoupment
   
(0.91
%)
   
(1.51
%)
   
(1.55
%)
   
(1.37
%)
   
(1.27
%)
Portfolio turnover rate
   
284.51
%
   
218.34
%
   
223.84
%
   
228.64
%
   
214.06
%

^
Based on average shares outstanding.
#
Excluding interest expense and dividends on securities sold short, the ratio of expenses to average net assets would have been 1.75% for all periods shown in the table.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

25

KELLNER MERGER FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS For a share outstanding throughout the year
 
Institutional Class Shares
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2016
   
2015
   
2014
 
Net asset value, beginning of year
 
$
10.74
   
$
10.40
   
$
10.45
   
$
10.55
   
$
10.25
 
                                         
Income from investment operations:
                                       
Net investment loss^
   
(0.07
)
   
(0.13
)
   
(0.13
)
   
(0.14
)
   
(0.14
)
Net realized and unrealized
                                       
  gain on investments
   
0.19
     
0.47
     
0.13
     
0.40
     
0.56
 
Total from investment operations
   
0.12
     
0.34
     
     
0.26
     
0.42
 
                                         
Less distributions:
                                       
From net investment income
   
     
     
     
(0.02
)
   
 
From net realized gain on investments
   
(0.08
)
   
     
(0.05
)
   
(0.34
)
   
(0.12
)
Total distributions
   
(0.08
)
   
     
(0.05
)
   
(0.36
)
   
(0.12
)
Net asset value, end of year
 
$
10.78
   
$
10.74
   
$
10.40
   
$
10.45
   
$
10.55
 
                                         
Total return
   
1.15
%
   
3.27
%
   
-0.01
%
   
2.48
%
   
4.08
%
                                         
Ratios/supplemental data:
                                       
Net assets, end of year (thousands)
 
$
177,923
   
$
147,941
   
$
149,800
   
$
118,124
   
$
53,263
 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets:
                                       
Before fee waiver, expense reimbursement
                                       
  and expense recoupment
   
2.06
%
   
2.09
%
   
2.01
%
   
2.38
%
   
3.00
%
After fee waiver, expense reimbursement
                                       
  and expense recoupment#
   
2.09
%
   
2.09
%
   
2.01
%
   
2.28
%
   
2.59
%
Ratio of net investment loss
                                       
  to average net assets:
                                       
Before fee waiver, expense reimbursement
                                       
  and expense recoupment
   
(0.64
%)
   
(1.21
%)
   
(1.30
%)
   
(1.42
%)
   
(1.74
%)
After fee waiver, expense reimbursement
                                       
  and expense recoupment
   
(0.67
%)
   
(1.21
%)
   
(1.30
%)
   
(1.32
%)
   
(1.33
%)
Portfolio turnover rate
   
284.51
%
   
218.34
%
   
223.84
%
   
228.64
%
   
214.06
%

^
Based on average shares outstanding.
#
Excluding interest expense and dividends on securities sold short, the ratio of expenses to average net assets would have been 1.50% for all periods shown in the table.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

26

KELLNER MERGER FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS at December 31, 2018
NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION
 
The Kellner Merger Fund (the “Fund”) is a non-diversified series of Advisors Series Trust (the “Trust”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”), as amended, as an open-end management investment company.  The Fund follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification Topic 946 “Financial Services – Investment Companies”.  The investment objective of the Fund is to seek to achieve positive risk-adjusted returns with less volatility than in the equity markets.  The Fund commenced operations on June 29, 2012.  The Fund currently offers Investor Class shares and Institutional Class shares.
 
NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund. These policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
 
A.
Security Valuation: All investments in securities are recorded at their estimated fair value, as described in note 3.
     
 
B.
Federal Income Taxes: It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all of its taxable income to its shareholders. Therefore, no Federal income or excise tax provision is required.
     
   
The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities.  Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on the Fund’s return filed for open tax years 2015-2017, or expected to be taken in the Fund’s 2018 tax returns.  The Fund identifies its major tax jurisdictions as U.S. Federal and the state of Wisconsin; however, the Fund is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next twelve months.
     
 
C.
Securities Transactions, Income and Distributions: Securities transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Realized gains and losses on securities sold are determined on the basis of identified cost.  Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis.  Dividend income and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.  Withholding taxes on foreign dividends have been provided for in accordance with the Fund’s understanding of the applicable country’s tax rules and rates.
 
27

KELLNER MERGER FUND

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS at December 31, 2018, Continued
   
The Fund distributes substantially all net investment income, if any, and net realized capital gains, if any, annually.  Distributions from net realized gains for book purposes may include short-term capital gains.  All short-term capital gains are included in ordinary income for tax purposes.
     
   
The amount of dividends and distributions to shareholders from net investment income and net realized capital gains is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations, which differs from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  To the extent these book/tax differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their Federal tax treatment.
     
   
Investment income, expenses (other than those specific to the class of shares), and realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments are allocated to the separate classes of the Fund shares based upon their relative net assets on the date income is earned or expensed and realized and unrealized gains and losses are incurred.
     
   
Common expenses of the Trust are typically allocated among the funds in the Trust based on a fund’s respective net assets, or by other equitable means.
     
 
D.
Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
     
 
E.
Reclassification of Capital Accounts: Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require that certain components of net assets relating to permanent differences be reclassified between financial and tax reporting.  These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share.
     
   
For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Fund made the following permanent tax adjustments on the statement of assets and liabilities:

Distributable
Paid-in
Earnings
Capital
$29,798
$(29,798)
 
 
F.
Concentration of Credit Risk: The Fund maintains cash balances with high-quality financial institutions.  At various times throughout the year, the amounts may exceed federally insured limits and subject the Fund to credit risk. The Fund does not believe that such deposits are subject to any unusual risk associated with investment activities.
 
28

KELLNER MERGER FUND
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS at December 31, 2018, Continued
 
G.
REITs: The Fund has made certain investments in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) which pay dividends to its shareholders based upon funds available from operations.  It is quite common for these dividends to exceed the REITs’ taxable earnings and profits resulting in the excess portion of such dividends being designated as a return of capital.  The Fund intends to include the gross dividends from such REITs in its annual distributions to its shareholders and, accordingly, a portion of the Fund’s distributions may also be designated as a return of capital.
     
 
H.
Foreign Currency:  Investment securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar amounts at the date of valuation. Purchases and sales of investment securities and income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollar amounts on the respective dates of such transactions.
     
   
The Fund does not isolate those portions of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments.
     
   
Reported net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the fair values of assets and liabilities, other than investments in securities at fiscal period-end, resulting from changes in exchange rates.
     
 
I.
Leverage and Short Sales: The Fund may use leverage in connection with its investment activities and may affect short sales of securities.  Leverage can increase the investment returns of the Fund if the securities purchased increase in value in an amount exceeding the cost of the borrowing.  However, if the securities decrease in value, the Fund will suffer a greater loss than would have resulted without the use of leverage.
     
   
A short sale is the sale by the Fund of a security which it does not own in anticipation of purchasing the same security in the future at a lower price to close the short position.  A short sale will be successful if the price of the shorted security decreases. However, if the underlying security goes up in price during the period in which the short position is outstanding, the Fund will realize a loss. The risk on a short sale is unlimited because the Fund must buy the shorted security at the higher price to complete the transaction. Therefore, short sales may be subject to greater risks than investments in long positions.
 
29

KELLNER MERGER FUND
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS at December 31, 2018, Continued
   
With a long position, the maximum sustainable loss is limited to the amount paid for the security plus the transaction costs, whereas there is no maximum attainable price of the shorted security.  The Fund would also incur increased transaction costs associated with selling securities short. In addition, if the Fund sells securities short, it must maintain a segregated account with its custodian containing cash or high-grade securities equal to (i) the greater of the current market value of the securities sold short or the market value of such securities at the time they were sold short, less (ii) any collateral deposited with the Fund’s broker (not including the proceeds from the short sales). The Fund may be required to add to the segregated account as the market price of a shorted security increases. As a result of maintaining and adding to its segregated account, the Fund may maintain higher levels of cash or liquid assets (for example, U.S. Treasury bills, repurchase agreements, high quality commercial paper and long equity positions) for collateral needs thus reducing its overall managed assets available for trading purposes.  In lieu of maintaining cash or high-grade securities in a segregated account to cover the Fund’s short sale obligations, the Fund may earmark cash or high-grade securities on the Fund’s records or hold offsetting positions.
     
 
J.
Derivatives: The Fund has adopted the financial accounting reporting rules as required by the Derivatives and Hedging Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The Fund is required to include enhanced disclosure that enables investors to understand how and why an entity uses derivatives, how derivatives are accounted for, and how derivative instruments affect an entity’s results of operations and financial position.
     
   
The Fund may utilize options for hedging purposes as well as direct investment. Some options strategies, including buying puts, tend to hedge investments against price fluctuations.  Other strategies, such as writing puts and calls and buying calls, tend to increase market exposure. Options contracts may be combined with each other in order to adjust the risk and return characteristics of the Fund’s overall strategy in a manner deemed appropriate to the Fund’s advisor, Kellner Management, L.P. (the “Advisor”), and consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and policies.
     
   
When a call or put option is written, an amount equal to the premium received is recorded as a liability. The liability is marked-to-market daily to reflect the current fair value of the written option. When a written option expires, a gain is realized in the amount of the premium originally received. If a closing purchase contract is entered into, a gain or loss is realized in the amount of the original premium less the cost of the closing transaction. If a written call option is exercised, a gain or loss is realized from the sale of the
 
30

KELLNER MERGER FUND
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS at December 31, 2018, Continued
   
underlying security, and the proceeds from such sale are increased by the premium originally received. If a written put option is exercised, the amount of the premium originally received reduces the cost of the security which is purchased upon the exercise of the option.
     
   
With options, there is minimal counterparty credit risk to the Fund since the options are covered or secured, which means that the Fund will own the underlying security or, to the extent the Fund does not hold such a security, will maintain a segregated account with the Fund’s custodian consisting of cash or high-grade securities equal to the market value of the option, marked to market daily.  In lieu of maintaining cash or high-grade securities in a segregated account, the Fund may earmark cash or high-grade securities on the Fund’s records or hold offsetting positions.
     
   
Options purchased are recorded as investments and marked-to-market daily to reflect the current fair value of the option contract. If an option purchased expires, a loss is realized in the amount of the cost of the option contract. If a closing transaction is entered into, a gain or loss is realized to the extent that the proceeds from the sale are greater or less than the cost of the option. If a purchased put option is exercised, a gain or loss is realized from the sale of the underlying security by adjusting the proceeds from such sale by the amount of the premium originally paid. If a purchased call option is exercised, the cost of the security purchased upon exercise is increased by the premium originally paid.
     
   
The Fund may enter into total return swap agreements.  A total return swap entered into by the Fund is a derivative contract that transfers the market risk of underlying assets.  The notional amount of each total return swap agreement is the agreed upon amount or value of the index used for calculating the returns that the parties to a swap agreement have agreed to exchange.  The total return swaps are marked to market daily and any change is recorded in unrealized gain/loss on the statement of operations.  Gains or losses will be realized when the total return swap contracts are liquidated and will be presented as net realized gain or loss on swap contracts on the statement of operations.
     
   
The Fund invests in total return swaps to obtain exposure to the underlying referenced instrument, obtain leverage or attain the returns from ownership without actually owning the underlying position. Total return swaps are two-party contracts that generally obligate one party to pay the positive return and the other party to pay the negative return on a specified reference security, security index or index component during the period of the swap.  Total return swaps normally do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets.  If the counterparty to a total return swap defaults, the
 
31

KELLNER MERGER FUND
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS at December 31, 2018, Continued
   
Fund’s risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually entitled to receive, if any. Total return swaps are derivatives and their value can be volatile. To the extent that the Advisor does not accurately analyze and predict future market trends, the values of assets or economic factors, the Fund may suffer a loss, which may exceed the related amounts shown in the statement of assets and liabilities. Total return swap contracts outstanding at period end are listed after the Fund’s schedule of investments.
     
   
As of December 31, 2018, the Fund did not hold derivative instruments.
     
   
The effect of derivative instruments on the statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018 is as follows:

       
Location of Gain/(Loss)
     
   
Derivative Type
 
on Derivatives Recognized in Income
 
Value
 
   
Equity Contracts
 
Realized loss on purchased options
 
$
(348,867
)
   
Equity Contracts
 
Realized gain on written options
   
181,952
 
   
Equity Contracts
 
Realized loss on swap contracts
   
(117,641
)
   
Equity Contracts
 
Change in unrealized appreciation
       
         
  on written options
   
(12,741
)
 
   
The average monthly market values of purchased and written options during the year ended December 31, 2018 for the Fund were $14,410 and $59,895, respectively. The average monthly notional value of long total return swaps held by the Fund during the year ended December 31, 2018 was $3,452,036.
     
   
The Fund is required to disclose information about offsetting and related arrangements to enable users of its financial statements to understand the effect of those arrangements on its financial position.  The guidance requires retrospective application for all comparative periods presented.
     
   
The Fund may mitigate credit risk with respect to over-the-counter derivative counterparties through credit support annexes included with International Swaps and Derivatives Association Master Agreements or other Master Netting Agreements which are the standard contracts governing most derivative transactions between the Fund and its counterparties.  These agreements may allow the Fund and each counterparty to offset certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables against each other and/or with collateral, which is generally held by the Fund’s custodian.  The amount of collateral moved to/from applicable counterparties is based upon minimum transfer amounts specified in the agreement.  To the extent amounts due to the Fund from its counterparties are not fully collateralized contractually or otherwise, the Fund bears the risk of loss from counterparty non-performance.
 
32

KELLNER MERGER FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS at December 31, 2018, Continued
 
K.
Events Subsequent to the Fiscal Year End:  In preparing the financial statements as of December 31, 2018, management considered the impact of subsequent events for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.  Management has determined there were no subsequent events that would need to be disclosed in the Fund’s financial statements.
 
NOTE 3 – SECURITIES VALUATION
 
The Fund has adopted authoritative fair value accounting standards which establish an authoritative definition of fair value and set out a hierarchy for measuring fair value.  These standards require additional disclosures about the various inputs and valuation techniques used to develop the measurements of fair value, a discussion in changes in valuation techniques and related inputs during the period and expanded disclosure of valuation levels for major security types.  These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
 
   
Level 1 –
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Fund has the ability to access.
       
   
Level 2 –
Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.  These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data.
       
   
Level 3 –
Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and would be based on the best information available.
 
Following is a description of the valuation techniques applied to the Fund’s major categories of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
 
The Fund determines the fair value of its investments and computes its net asset value per share as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (4:00 pm EST).
 
Equity Securities: The Fund’s investments are carried at fair value.  Equity securities, including common stocks, that are primarily traded on a national securities exchange shall be valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which they are primarily traded on the day of valuation or, if there has been no sale on such day, at the mean between the bid and asked prices.  Securities primarily traded in the NASDAQ Global Market System for which market quotations are readily available shall be valued using the NASDAQ Official Closing Price (“NOCP”).  If the NOCP is not
 
33

KELLNER MERGER FUND
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS at December 31, 2018, Continued
available, such securities shall be valued at the last sale price on the day of valuation, or if there has been no sale on such day, at the mean between the bid and asked prices.  Over-the-counter securities which are not traded in the NASDAQ Global Market System shall be valued at the most recent sales price.  Investments in open-end mutual funds are valued at their net asset value per share.  To the extent, these securities are actively traded and valuation adjustments are not applied, they are categorized in level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
 
Options: Exchange-traded options are valued at the composite price, using the National Best Bid and Offer quotes. Specifically, composite pricing looks at the last trades on the exchanges where the options are traded.  If there are no trades for the option on a given business day, composite option pricing calculates the mean of the highest bid price and the lowest ask price across the exchanges where the option is traded.  Exchange-traded options that are actively traded are categorized in level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Options that are valued at the mean of the highest bid price and lowest asked price are categorized in level 2.
 
Total Return Swaps: Prices of swap contracts are provided by a pricing service approved by the Board of Trustees (“Board”) and are generally classified in level 2.
 
Short-Term Securities: Short-term debt securities, including those securities having a maturity of 60 days or less, are valued at the evaluated mean between the bid and asked prices.  To the extent the inputs are observable and timely, these securities would be classified in level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
 
The Board has delegated day-to-day valuation issues to a Valuation Committee of the Trust which is comprised of representatives from U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, the Fund’s administrator.  The function of the Valuation Committee is to value securities where current and reliable market quotations are not readily available or the closing price does not represent fair value by following procedures approved by the Board.  These procedures consider many factors, including the type of security, size of holding, trading volume and news events.  All actions taken by the Valuation Committee are subsequently reviewed and ratified by the Board.
 
Depending on the relative significance of the valuation inputs, fair valued securities may be classified in either level 2 or level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
 
34

KELLNER MERGER FUND
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS at December 31, 2018, Continued
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.  The following is a summary of the fair valuation hierarchy of the Fund’s securities as of December 31, 2018:
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Assets:
                       
Common Stocks
                       
  Accommodation and
                       
    Food Services
 
$
863,535
   
$
   
$
   
$
863,535
 
  Finance and Insurance
   
37,618,184
     
     
     
37,618,184
 
  Information
   
21,073,044
     
     
     
21,073,044
 
  Manufacturing
   
29,896,738
     
     
     
29,896,738
 
  Mining, Quarrying, and
                               
    Oil and Gas Extraction
   
701,907
     
     
     
701,907
 
  Professional, Scientific,
                               
    and Technical Services
   
20,813,375
     
     
     
20,813,375
 
  Retail Trade
   
1,663,052
     
     
     
1,663,052
 
  Transportation and
                               
    Warehousing
   
557,436
     
     
     
557,436
 
Total Common Stocks
   
113,187,271
     
     
     
113,187,271
 
REITS
   
117
     
     
     
117
 
Money Market
                               
  Deposit Accounts
   
50,146,981
     
     
     
50,146,981
 
Total Investments
                               
  in Securities
 
$
163,334,369
   
$
   
$
   
$
163,334,369
 
Liabilities:
                               
Securities Sold Short
 
$
22,797,413
   
$
   
$
   
$
22,797,413
 
 
Refer to the Fund’s schedule of investments for a detailed break-out of common stocks by industry classification.  Transfers between levels are recognized at December 31, 2018, the end of the reporting period.  During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Fund recognized no transfers between levels.
 
In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”). The primary focus of ASU 2018-13 is to improve the effectiveness of the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The changes affect all companies that are required to include fair value measurement disclosures. In general, the amendments in ASU 2018-13 are effective for all entities for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. An entity is permitted to early adopt the removed or modified disclosures upon the
35

KELLNER MERGER FUND
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS at December 31, 2018, Continued
issuance of ASU 2018-13 and may delay adoption of the additional disclosures, which are required for public companies only, until their effective date. Management is currently evaluating the impact these changes will have on the Fund’s financial statements and disclosures.
 
NOTE 4 – INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
 
For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Advisor provided the Fund with investment management services under an investment advisory agreement. The Advisor furnished all investment advice, office space, facilities, and provides most of the personnel needed by the Fund.  As compensation for its services, the Advisor is entitled to a fee, computed daily and payable monthly. The Fund pays fees calculated at an annual rate of 1.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets up to $2 billion in assets, 1.125% on assets between $2 billion to $4 billion, and 1.00% on assets in excess of $4 billion.  For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Fund incurred $2,346,700 in advisory fees.
 
The Fund is responsible for its own operating expenses.  The Advisor has contractually agreed to reduce fees payable to it by the Fund and to pay Fund operating expenses to the extent necessary to limit the aggregate annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, interest, dividends and interest expense on securities sold short and extraordinary expenses) to 1.75% and 1.50% of average daily net assets for Investor Class shares and Institutional Class shares, respectively.
 
Any such reductions made by the Advisor in its fees or payment of expenses which are the Fund’s obligation are subject to reimbursement by the Fund to the Advisor, if so requested by the Advisor, in any subsequent month in the three year period from the date of the management fee reduction and expense payment if the aggregate amount actually paid by the Fund toward the operating expenses for such fiscal year (taking into account the reimbursement) will not cause the Fund to exceed the lesser of: (1) the expense limitation in place at the time of the management fee reduction and expense payment; or (2) the expense limitation in place at the time of the reimbursement.  Any such reimbursement is also contingent upon Board of Trustees review and approval at the time the reimbursement is made. Such reimbursement may not be paid prior to the Fund’s payment of current ordinary operating expenses. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Advisor recouped $52,257 in previously waived expenses. Cumulative expenses subject to recapture expire as follows:
 
 
Date
Amount
 
 
12/31/19
$1,433
 
 
36

KELLNER MERGER FUND
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS at December 31, 2018, Continued
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (“Fund Services” or the “Administrator”), doing business as U.S. Bank Global Fund Services, serves as the Fund’s administrator, fund accountant and transfer agent. In those capacities Fund Services maintains the Fund’s books and records, calculates the Fund’s NAV, prepares various federal and state regulatory filings, coordinates the payment of fund expenses, reviews expense accruals and prepares materials supplied to the Board of Trustees.  The officers of the Trust and the Chief Compliance Officer are also employees of Fund Services.
 
U.S. Bank N.A. serves as custodian (the “Custodian”) to the Fund and is an affiliate of the Administrator.
 
Effective April 30, 2018, Compass Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”) acts as the Fund’s principal underwriter in a continuous public offering of the Fund’s shares. Prior to April 30, 2018, Quasar Distributors, LLC acted as the Fund’s principal underwriter.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Fund incurred the following expenses for administration, fund accounting, transfer agency, custody, and Chief Compliance Officer fees:
 
Administration and Fund Accounting
 
$
211,219
 
Transfer agency (a)
   
41,160
 
Custody
   
26,949
 
Chief Compliance Officer
   
11,919
 
         
(a) Does not include out-of-pocket expenses.
       
 
At December 31, 2018, the Fund had payables due to Fund Services for administration, fund accounting, transfer agency and Chief Compliance Officer fees, and to U.S. Bank N.A. for custody fees in the following amounts:
 
Administration and Fund Accounting
 
$
39,323
 
Transfer agency (a)
   
7,026
 
Custody
   
2,619
 
Chief Compliance Officer
   
2,336
 
         
(a) Does not include out-of-pocket expenses.
       
 
NOTE 5 – DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT AND PLAN
 
The Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (the “Plan”). The Plan requires the payment of a monthly service fee to the Distributor at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Investor Class shares. The expenses covered by the Plan may include the cost in connection with the promotion and distribution of shares and the provision of personal services to shareholders, including, but not necessarily limited to, advertising, compensation to underwriters, dealers and selling personnel, the printing and mailing of prospectuses to other than current Fund shareholders, and the printing and mailing of sales literature. Payments made by the Distributor pursuant to the Plan will represent
 
37

KELLNER MERGER FUND
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS at December 31, 2018, Continued
compensation for distribution and service activities, not reimbursements for specific expenses incurred. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Fund incurred distribution expenses of $10,333 for the Investor Class shares pursuant to the Plan.
 
NOTE 6 – SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS
 
For the year ended December 31, 2018, the cost of purchases and the proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term securities, were $535,036,847 and $440,127,228, respectively.
 
NOTE 7 – LINE OF CREDIT
 
The Fund has a credit line in the amount of $15,000,000.  This line of credit is intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions, in connection with shareholder redemptions.  The credit facility is with the Fund’s custodian, U.S. Bank N.A.  During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Fund did not draw upon the line of credit.
 
NOTE 8 – INCOME TAXES AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS
 
The tax character of distributions paid during the year ended December 31, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017 was as follows:
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
   
December 31, 2017
 
Ordinary Income
 
$
1,147,042
   
$
 
Long-term Capital Gain
   
375,579
     
 
 
As of December 31, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings/(losses) on a tax basis were as follows:
 
Cost of investments (a)
 
$
167,662,081
 
Gross unrealized appreciation
   
1,318,526
 
Gross unrealized depreciation
   
(5,646,238
)
Net unrealized depreciation (a)
   
(4,327,712
)
Net unrealized appreciation on short sales
       
  and foreign currency
   
3,529,509
 
Undistributed ordinary income
   
2,014,904
 
Undistributed long-term capital gain
   
719,524
 
Total distributable earnings
   
2,734,428
 
Other accumulated gains/(losses)
   
 
Total accumulated earnings/(losses)
 
$
1,936,225
 
 
(a)
The difference between book basis and tax basis net unrealized depreciation and cost is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sale adjustments.
 
38

KELLNER MERGER FUND
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS at December 31, 2018, Continued
NOTE 9 – PRINCIPAL RISKS
 
Below is a summary of some, but not all, of the principal risks of investing in the Fund, each of which may adversely affect the Fund’s net asset value and total return.  The Fund’s most recent prospectus provides further descriptions of the Fund’s investment objective, principal investment strategies and principal risks.
 
 
Merger Arbitrage Risk.  Investments in companies that are the subject of a publicly announced transaction carry the risk that the proposed or expected transaction may not be completed or may be completed on less favorable terms than originally expected, which may lower the Fund’s performance.
     
 
Non-Diversification Risk.  To the extent that the Fund invests its assets in fewer securities, it is subject to greater risk of loss if any of those securities become permanently impaired.
     
 
Foreign Securities Risk.  The risks of investing in the securities of foreign issuers can include fluctuations in foreign currencies, foreign currency exchange controls, political and economic instability, differences in securities regulation and trading, and foreign taxation issues.
     
 
Small- and Medium-Sized Company Risk.  Small- and medium-sized companies often have less predictable earnings, more limited product lines, markets, distribution channels or financial resources and the management of such companies may be dependent upon one or few key people.  The market movements of equity securities of small- and medium-sized companies may be more abrupt and volatile than the market movements of equity securities of larger, more established companies or the stock market in general and small-sized companies in particular, are generally less liquid than the equity securities of larger companies.
     
 
Derivatives Risk. The Fund’s use of derivatives (which may include options, futures, swaps and forward foreign currency contracts) may reduce returns and/or increase volatility.  A small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on the Fund’s performance. The use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets, and the Fund’s use of derivatives may result in losses to the Fund. Derivatives in which the Fund may invest can be illiquid and difficult to value, and there is the risk that changes in the value of a derivative held by the Fund will not correlate with the underlying instruments or the Fund’s other investments in the manner intended. Certain types of derivatives, including forward contracts, over-the-counter options and other over-the-counter transactions involve greater risks than the underlying obligations because, in addition to general market risks, they are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk, credit risk
 
39

KELLNER MERGER FUND
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS at December 31, 2018, Continued
   
and pricing risk. Because many derivatives have a leverage component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, reference rate or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment.
     
 
Swap Agreement Risks.  A swap agreement is a form of derivative that provides leverage, allowing the Fund to obtain the right to a return on a specified investment or instrument that exceeds the amount the Fund has invested in that investment or instrument.  Although the Fund will segregate or earmark liquid assets to cover its net obligations under a swap agreement, the amount will be limited to the current value of the Fund’s obligations to the counterparty, and will not prevent the Fund from incurring losses greater than the value of those specified investments or instruments.  By using swap agreements, the Fund is exposed to additional risks concerning the counterparty.  The use of swap agreements could cause the Fund to be more volatile, resulting in larger gains or losses in response to changes in the values of the securities underlying the swap agreements than if the Fund had made direct investments.  Use of leverage involves special risks and is speculative.  If the Advisor is incorrect in evaluating long and short exposures, leverage will magnify any losses, and such losses may be significant.
     
 
Leverage Risk. Leverage can cause the portfolio to lose more than the principal amount invested.  Leverage can magnify the portfolio’s gains and losses and therefore increase its volatility.
     
 
Short Sales Risk. A short sale will be successful if the price of the shorted security decreases.  However, if the underlying security goes up in price during the period in which the short position is outstanding, the Fund will realize a loss.  The risk on a short sale is unlimited because the Fund must buy the shorted security at the higher price to complete the transaction.  Therefore, short sales may be subject to greater risks than investments in long positions.
     
 
Counterparty Risk. Counterparty risk arises upon entering into borrowing arrangements or derivative transactions and is the risk from the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts.
 
40

KELLNER MERGER FUND
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
To the Board of Trustees Advisors Series Trust and
Shareholders of Kellner Merger Fund
 
Opinion on the Financial Statements
 
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Kellner Merger Fund (the “Fund”), a series of Advisors Series Trust (the “Trust”), including the schedule of investments, as of December 31, 2018, the related statement of operations and the statement of cash flows for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2018, the results of its operations and cash flows for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
Basis for Opinion
 
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We have served as the auditor of one or more of the funds in the Trust since 2003.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
 
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
TAIT, WELLER & BAKER LLP
 
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
February 27, 2019

41

KELLNER MERGER FUND

APPROVAL OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT (Unaudited)
At a meeting held on December 5-6, 2018, the Board (which is comprised of five persons, all of whom are Independent Trustees as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended), considered and approved, for another annual term, the continuance of the investment advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between Advisors Series Trust (the “Trust”) and Kellner Management, L.P. (the “Advisor”) on behalf of the Kellner Merger Fund (the “Fund”).  At this meeting, and at a prior meeting held on October 17-18, 2018, the Board received and reviewed substantial information regarding the Fund, the Advisor and the services provided by the Advisor to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.  This information, together with the information provided to the Board throughout the course of the year, formed the primary (but not exclusive) basis for the Board’s determinations.  Below is a summary of the factors considered by the Board and the conclusions that formed the basis for the Board’s approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement:
 
1.
THE NATURE, EXTENT AND QUALITY OF THE SERVICES PROVIDED AND TO BE PROVIDED BY THE ADVISOR UNDER THE ADVISORY AGREEMENT.  The Board considered the nature, extent and quality of the Advisor’s overall services provided to the Fund, as well as its specific responsibilities in all aspects of day-to-day investment management of the Fund.  The Board considered the qualifications, experience and responsibilities of the portfolio managers, as well as the responsibilities of other key personnel of the Advisor involved in the day-to-day activities of the Fund.  The Board also considered the resources and compliance structure of the Advisor, including information regarding its compliance program, its chief compliance officer and the Advisor’s compliance record, as well as the Advisor’s cybersecurity program and business continuity plan.  The Board also considered the prior relationship between the Advisor and the Trust, as well as the Board’s knowledge of the Advisor’s operations, and noted that during the course of the prior year they had met with the Advisor in person to discuss the Fund’s performance and investment outlook as well as various marketing and compliance topics, including the Advisor’s risk management process.  The Board concluded that the Advisor had the quality and depth of personnel, resources, investment methods and compliance policies and procedures essential to performing its duties under the Advisory Agreement and that the nature, overall quality and extent of such management services are satisfactory.
   
2.
THE FUND’S HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE AND THE OVERALL PERFORMANCE OF THE ADVISOR.  In assessing the quality of the portfolio management delivered by the Advisor, the Board reviewed the performance of the Fund as of July 31, 2018 on both an absolute basis and in comparison to its peer funds utilizing Morningstar classifications and appropriate securities benchmarks.  While the Board considered both short-term and long-term performance, it placed greater emphasis on longer term
 
42

KELLNER MERGER FUND
 
APPROVAL OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT (Unaudited), Continued
 
performance.  The Board also took into account that the Fund’s track record is measured as of a specific date, and that track records can vary as of different measurement dates. When reviewing performance of the Fund against the comparative peer group universe, the Board took into account that the investment objective and strategies of the Fund, as well as its level of risk tolerance, may differ significantly from funds in the peer universe. The Board therefore took into account the Advisor’s views as to the reasons for the Fund’s relative performance against peers and benchmarks over various time periods and its future outlook for the Fund. In considering the Fund’s performance, the Trustees placed greater emphasis on performance against peers as opposed to the unmanaged benchmark indices.
   
 
The Board noted that the Fund’s performance, with regard to its Morningstar comparative universe, was below its peer group median for the one-year and three-year periods and above its peer group median for the five-year period.
   
 
The Board reviewed the performance of the Fund against broad-based securities market benchmarks.
   
 
The Board also considered any differences in performance between the Advisor’s similarly managed accounts (managed by the Advisor’s affiliate) and the performance of the Fund as well as the reasons given by the Advisor for any performance differences.
   
3.
THE COSTS OF THE SERVICES TO BE PROVIDED BY THE ADVISOR AND THE STRUCTURE OF THE ADVISOR’S FEE UNDER THE ADVISORY AGREEMENT.  In considering the advisory fee and total fees and expenses of the Fund, the Board reviewed comparisons to the peer funds and the Advisor’s similarly managed accounts for other types of clients as well as all expense waivers and reimbursements.  When reviewing fees charged to other similarly managed accounts, the Board took into account the type of account and the differences in the management of that account that might be germane to the difference, if any, in the fees charged to such accounts.
   
 
The Board noted that the Advisor had contractually agreed to maintain an annual expense ratio for the Fund of 1.75% for Investor Class shares and 1.50% for the Institutional Class shares (the “Expense Caps”) and noted that the Fund was currently operating below these levels.  The Board noted that the Fund’s total expense ratio for Investor Class shares was below the peer group median and average, as well as below the median and average of the Fund’s peer group when adjusted to include only funds with similar asset sizes. The Board also noted that the Fund’s total expense ratio for Institutional Class shares was below the peer group median and average, as well as below the median and average of the Fund’s peer group when adjusted to include only funds with similar asset sizes.  The Board also noted that the contractual advisory fee was
 
43

KELLNER MERGER FUND
 
APPROVAL OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT (Unaudited), Continued
 
above the peer group median and average, as well as above the peer group median and average when adjusted to include only funds with similar asset sizes.  The Board also took into consideration the services the Advisor’s affiliate provides to its similarly managed account clients, comparing the fees charged for those management services to the fees charged to the Fund.  The Board found that the management fees charged to the Fund were both below and above the management fees charged by the Advisor’s affiliate to its similarly managed account clients and that differences are largely a reflection of the nature of the client.  The Trustees determined that they would continue to monitor the appropriateness of the advisory fee for the Fund and concluded that, at this time, the fee to be paid to the Advisor was fair and reasonable.
   
4.
ECONOMIES OF SCALE.  The Board also considered whether economies of scale were being realized by the Advisor that should be shared with shareholders.  The Board noted that the Advisor has contractually agreed to reduce its advisory fees or reimburse Fund expenses so that the Fund does not exceed its specified Expense Caps.  The Board also considered that the annual expense ratio for both classes had declined to levels below the Expense Caps.  Additionally, the Board considered that there are breakpoints in the advisory fee schedule at higher asset levels.  The Board noted that at current asset levels, it did not appear that there were additional significant economies of scale being realized by the Advisor that should be shared with shareholders and concluded that it would continue to monitor economies of scale in the future as circumstances changed and assuming asset levels continue to increase.
   
5.
THE PROFITS TO BE REALIZED BY THE ADVISOR AND ITS AFFILIATES FROM THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH THE FUND.  The Board reviewed the Advisor’s financial information and took into account both the direct benefits and the indirect benefits to the Advisor from advising the Fund.  The Board considered the profitability to the Advisor from its relationship with the Fund and considered any additional benefits derived by the Advisor from its relationship with the Fund, including benefits received in the form of Rule 12b-1 fees received from the Fund with respect to Investor Class shares and which are used to offset broker-dealer platform fees and other distribution and marketing costs, as well as any “soft dollar” benefits that may be received by the Advisor in exchange for Fund brokerage.  The Board also reviewed information from the Advisor indicating that the Advisor does not have any clients who invest in the Fund through separately managed accounts, and as a result the Advisor was not receiving additional fall-out benefits from any such relationships.  After such review, the Board determined that the profitability to the Advisor with respect to the Advisory Agreement was not excessive, and that the Advisor had maintained adequate resources and profit levels to support the services it provides to the Fund.
 
44

KELLNER MERGER FUND
 
APPROVAL OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT (Unaudited), Continued
No single factor was determinative of the Board’s decision to approve the continuance of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund, but rather the Board based its determination on the total combination of information available to them.  Based on a consideration of all the factors in their totality, the Board determined that the advisory arrangement with the Advisor, including the advisory fee, was fair and reasonable.  The Board therefore determined that the continuance of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund would be in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders.
 
45

KELLNER MERGER FUND
 
INFORMATION ABOUT TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)
This chart provides information about the Trustees and Officers who oversee the Fund.  Officers elected by the Trustees manage the day-to-day operations of the Fund and execute policies formulated by the Trustees.
 
   
Term
 
Number of
 
   
of Office
 
Portfolios
Other
   
and
 
in Fund
Directorships
 
Position
Length
Principal
Complex
Held
Name, Address
Held with
of Time
Occupation During
Overseen by
During Past
and Age
the Trust
Served
Past Five Years
Trustee(2)
Five Years(3)
           
Independent Trustees(1)
         
           
Gail S. Duree
Trustee
Indefinite
Director, Alpha Gamma
1
Trustee,
(age 72)
 
term;
Delta Housing
 
Advisors Series
615 E. Michigan Street
 
since
Corporation (collegiate
 
Trust (for series
Milwaukee, WI 53202
 
March
housing management)
 
not affiliated
   
2014.
(2012 to present);
 
with the Fund);
     
Trustee and Chair
 
Independent
     
(2000 to 2012), New
 
Trustee from
     
Covenant Mutual
 
1999 to 2012,
     
Funds (1999 to 2012);
 
New Covenant
     
Director and Board
 
Mutual Funds
     
Member, Alpha Gamma
 
(an open-end
     
Delta Foundation
 
investment
     
(philanthropic
 
company with
     
organization) (2005
 
4 portfolios).
     
to 2011).
   
           
David G. Mertens
Trustee
Indefinite
Retired; formerly
1
Trustee,
(age 58)
 
term*;
Managing Director
 
Advisors Series
615 E. Michigan Street
 
since
and Vice President,
 
Trust (for series
Milwaukee, WI 53202
 
March
Jensen Investment
 
not affiliated
   
2017.
Management, Inc.
 
with the Fund).
     
(a privately-held
   
     
investment advisory
   
     
firm) (2002 to 2017).
   
           
George J. Rebhan
Chairman
Indefinite
Retired; formerly
1
Trustee,
(age 84)
of the
term;
President, Hotchkis and
 
Advisors Series
615 E. Michigan Street
Board
since
Wiley Funds (mutual
 
Trust (for series
Milwaukee, WI 53202
and
May
funds) (1985 to 1993).
 
not affiliated
 
Trustee
2002.
   
with the Fund);
         
Independent
         
Trustee from
         
E*TRADE
         
Funds.

 
46

KELLNER MERGER FUND
 
INFORMATION ABOUT TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited), Continued
   
Term
 
Number of
 
   
of Office
 
Portfolios
Other
   
and
 
in Fund
Directorships
 
Position
Length
Principal
Complex
Held
Name, Address
Held with
of Time
Occupation During
Overseen by
During Past
and Age
the Trust
Served
Past Five Years
Trustee(2)
Five Years(3)
           
Joe D. Redwine(4)
Trustee
Indefinite
Retired; formerly
1
Trustee,
(age 71)
 
term;
Manager, President,
 
Advisors Series
615 E. Michigan Street
 
since
CEO, U.S. Bancorp
 
Trust (for series
Milwaukee, WI 53202
 
September
Fund Services, LLC,
 
not affiliated
   
2008.
and its predecessors,
 
with the Fund).
     
(May 1991 to
   
     
July 2017).
   
           
Raymond B. Woolson
Trustee
Indefinite
President, Apogee
1
Trustee,
(age 60)
 
term*;
Group, Inc. (financial
 
Advisors Series
615 E. Michigan Street
 
since
consulting firm)
 
Trust (for series
Milwaukee, WI 53202
 
January
(1998 to present).
 
not affiliated
   
2016.
   
with the Fund);
         
Independent
         
Trustee,
         
DoubleLine
         
Funds Trust (an
         
open-end
         
investment
         
company with
         
16 portfolios),
         
DoubleLine
         
Opportunistic
         
Credit Fund and
         
DoubleLine
         
Income
         
Solutions Fund,
         
from 2010
         
to present;
         
Independent
         
Trustee,
         
DoubleLine
         
Equity Funds
         
from 2010
         
to 2016.

 
47

KELLNER MERGER FUND
 
INFORMATION ABOUT TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited), Continued
   
Term of Office
 
Name, Address
Position Held
and Length
Principal Occupation
and Age
with the Trust
of Time Served
During Past Five Years
       
Officers
     
       
Jeffrey T. Rauman(5)
President,
Indefinite term; since
Senior Vice President,
(age 49)
Chief
December 2018.
Compliance and Administration,
615 E. Michigan Street
Executive
 
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Officer and
 
(February 1996 to present).
 
Principal
   
 
Executive
   
 
Officer
   
       
Cheryl L. King
Vice President,
Indefinite term; since
Vice President, Compliance and
(age 57)
Treasurer and
December 2007.
Administration, U.S. Bancorp
615 E. Michigan Street
Principal
 
Fund Services, LLC (October
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Financial
 
1998 to present).
 
Officer
   
       
Kevin J. Hayden
Assistant
Indefinite term; since
Assistant Vice President,
(age 47)
Treasurer
September 2013.
Compliance and Administration,
615 E. Michigan Street
   
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
Milwaukee, WI 53202
   
(June 2005 to present).
       
Richard R. Conner
Assistant
Indefinite term; since
Assistant Vice President,
(age 36)
Treasurer
December 2018.
Compliance and Administration,
615 E. Michigan Street
   
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
Milwaukee, WI 53202
   
(July 2010 to present).
       
Michael L. Ceccato
Vice President,
Indefinite term; since
Senior Vice President, U.S.
(age 61)
Chief Compliance
September 2009.
Bancorp Fund Services, LLC and
615 E. Michigan Street
Officer and
 
Vice President, U.S. Bank N.A.
Milwaukee, WI 53202
AML Officer
 
(February 2008 to present).

 
48

KELLNER MERGER FUND
 
INFORMATION ABOUT TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited), Continued
   
Term of Office
 
Name, Address
Position Held
and Length
Principal Occupation
and Age
with the Trust
of Time Served
During Past Five Years
Emily R. Enslow, Esq.
Vice President
Indefinite term; since
Vice President, U.S. Bancorp
(age 32)
and Secretary
December 2017.
Fund Services, LLC (July 2013
615 E. Michigan Street
   
to present).
Milwaukee, WI 53202
     
 
*
Under the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, a Trustee serves during the continued lifetime of the Trust until he/she dies, resigns, is declared bankrupt or incompetent by a court of appropriate jurisdiction, or is removed, or, if sooner, until the election and qualification of his/her successor.  In addition, the Trustees have designated a mandatory retirement age of 75, such that each Trustee first elected or appointed to the Board after December 1, 2015, serving as such on the date he or she reaches the age of 75, shall submit his or her resignation not later than the last day of the calendar year in which his or her 75th birthday occurs.
(1)
The Trustees of the Trust who are not “interested persons” of the Trust as defined under the 1940 Act (“Independent Trustees”).
(2)
As of December 31, 2018, the Trust was comprised of 41 active portfolios managed by unaffiliated investment advisers.  The term “Fund Complex” applies only to the Fund.  The Fund does not hold itself out as related to any other series within the Trust for investment purposes, nor does it share the same investment adviser with any other series.
(3)
“Other Directorships Held” includes only directorships of companies required to register or file reports with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (that is, “public companies”) or other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act.
(4)
Mr. Redwine became an Independent Trustee on January 1, 2018.
(5)
Mr. Rauman was appointed by the Board as the new President, Chief Executive Officer and Principal Executive Officer of the Trust at the December 2018 Board meeting.
 
The Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the Fund’s Trustees and Officers and is available, without charge, upon request by calling 855-535-5637.
 

 

 

 
HOUSEHOLDING
In an effort to decrease costs, the Fund intends to reduce the number of duplicate prospectuses, annual and semi-annual reports, proxy statements and other similar documents you receive by sending only one copy of each to those addresses shared by two or more accounts and to shareholders the Transfer Agent reasonably believes are from the same family or household.  Once implemented, if you would like to discontinue householding for your accounts, please call toll-free at 855-KELLNER (855-535-5637) to request individual copies of these documents.  Once the Transfer Agent receives notice to stop householding, the Transfer Agent will begin sending individual copies thirty days after receiving your request.  This policy does not apply to account statements.
 

 
49

KELLNER MERGER FUND
 
NOTICE TO SHAREHOLDERS at December 31, 2018 (Unaudited)
For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Fund designated $1,147,042 as ordinary income for purposes of the dividends paid deduction.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2018, certain dividends paid by the Fund may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 15%, as provided by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003.  The percentage of dividends declared from net investment income designated as qualified dividend income was 87.30%.
 
For corporate shareholders in the Fund, the percent of ordinary income distributions qualifying for the corporate dividends received deduction for the year ended December 31, 2018 was 86.02%.
 
The percentage of taxable ordinary income distributions that are designated as short-term capital gain distributions under Internal Revenue Sections 871(k)(2)(C) for the Fund was 100.00%.
 
How to Obtain a Copy of the Fund’s Proxy Voting Policies
 
A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available without charge, upon request, by calling 855-KELLNER (855-535-5637) or on the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at http://www.sec.gov.
 
How to Obtain a Copy of the Fund’s Proxy Voting Records for the 12-Month Period Ended June 30
 
Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge, upon request, by calling 855-KELLNER (855-535-5637).  Furthermore, you can obtain the Fund’s proxy voting records on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
 
Quarterly Filings on Form N-Q
 
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q.  The Fund’s Form N-Q is available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.  The Fund’s Form N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC, and information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-202-551-8090.  Information included in the Fund’s Form N-Q is also available, upon request, by calling 855-KELLNER (855-535-5637).
 
50

KELLNER MERGER FUND
 

PRIVACY NOTICE
The Fund collects non-public information about you from the following sources:
 
Information we receive about you on applications or other forms;
   
Information you give us orally; and/or
   
Information about your transactions with us or others.
 
We do not disclose any non-public personal information about our customers or former customers without the customer’s authorization, except as permitted by law or in response to inquiries from governmental authorities.  We may share information with affiliated and unaffiliated third parties with whom we have contracts for servicing the Fund.  We will provide unaffiliated third parties with only the information necessary to carry out their assigned responsibilities.  We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards to guard your non-public personal information and require third parties to treat your personal information with the same high degree of confidentiality.
 
In the event that you hold shares of the Fund through a financial intermediary, including, but not limited to, a broker-dealer, bank, or trust company, the privacy policy of your financial intermediary would govern how your non-public personal information would be shared by those entities with unaffiliated third parties.
 

51

Investment Advisor
Kellner Management, L.P.
900 Third Avenue, Suite 1401
New York, New York 10022

Distributor
Compass Distributors, LLC
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100
Portland, Maine 04101

Custodian
U.S. Bank National Association
Custody Operations
1555 North River Center Drive, Suite 302
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212

Transfer Agent
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Tait, Weller & Baker LLP
Two Liberty Place
50 South 16th Street, Suite 2900
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19102

Legal Counsel
Schiff Hardin LLP
666 Fifth Avenue, Suite 1700
New York, New York 10103









This report is intended for shareholders of the Fund and may not be used as sales literature unless preceded or accompanied by a current prospectus.  For a current prospectus please call 855-535-5637.
 
 
KL-ANNUAL

Item 2. Code of Ethics.

The registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer.  The registrant has not made any substantive amendments to its code of ethics during the period covered by this report.  The registrant has not granted any waivers from any provisions of the code of ethics during the period covered by this report.

A copy of the registrant’s Code of Ethics is filed herewith.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

The registrant’s Board of Trustees has determined that there is at least one audit committee financial expert serving on its audit committee.  Ms. Gail S. Duree is the “audit committee financial expert” and is considered to be “independent” as each term is defined in Item 3 of Form N‑CSR.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

The registrant has engaged its principal accountant to perform audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other services during the past two fiscal years.  “Audit services” refer to performing an audit of the registrant's annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years.  “Audit-related services” refer to the assurance and related services by the principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit.  “Tax services” refer to professional services rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning.  There were no “other services” provided by the principal accountant.  The following table details the aggregate fees billed or expected to be billed for each of the last two fiscal years for audit fees, audit-related fees, tax fees and other fees by the principal accountant.

 
FYE  12/31/2018
FYE  12/31/2017
Audit Fees
          $20,200
          $19,700
Audit-Related Fees
          N/A
          N/A
Tax Fees
          $3,600
          $3,500
All Other Fees
          N/A
          N/A

The audit committee has adopted pre-approval policies and procedures that require the audit committee to pre‑approve all audit and non‑audit services of the registrant, including services provided to any entity affiliated with the registrant.

The percentage of fees billed by Tait, Weller & Baker LLP applicable to non-audit services pursuant to waiver of pre-approval requirement were as follows:
 
 
FYE  12/31/2018
FYE  12/31/2017
Audit-Related Fees
0%
0%
Tax Fees
0%
0%
All Other Fees
0%
0%

All of the principal accountant’s hours spent on auditing the registrant’s financial statements were attributed to work performed by full‑time permanent employees of the principal accountant.

The following table indicates the non-audit fees billed or expected to be billed by the registrant’s accountant for services to the registrant and to the registrant’s investment adviser (and any other controlling entity, etc.—not sub-adviser) for the last two years.  The audit committee of the Board of Trustees has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the registrant's investment adviser is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant's independence and has concluded that the provision of such non-audit services by the accountant has not compromised the accountant’s independence.

Non-Audit Related Fees
FYE  12/31/2018
FYE  12/31/2017
Registrant
N/A
N/A
Registrant’s Investment Adviser
N/A
N/A
 
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

(a)
Not applicable to registrants who are not listed issuers (as defined in Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).

(b)
Not Applicable.

 Item 6. Investments.

(a)
Schedule of Investments is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form.
 
(b)   Not Applicable.
 
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed‑End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

Not applicable to open-end investment companies.
 
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Registrant’s Board of Trustees.

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

(a)
The Registrant’s President/Chief Executive Officer/Principal Executive Officer and Vice President/Treasurer/Principal Financial Officer have reviewed the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (the “Act”)) as of a date within 90 days of the filing of this report, as required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the Act and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d‑15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Based on their review, such officers have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in this report is appropriately recorded, processed, summarized and reported and made known to them by others within the Registrant and by the Registrant’s service provider.

(b)
There were no changes in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act) that occurred during the fourth fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

Item 13. Exhibits.

(a)
(1) Any code of ethics or amendment thereto, that is the subject of the disclosure required by Item 2, to the extent that the registrant intends to satisfy Item 2 requirements through filing an exhibit. Filed herewith.

(2) A separate certification for each principal executive officer and principal financial officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.  Filed herewith.

(3) Any written solicitation to purchase securities under Rule 23c‑1 under the Act sent or given during the period covered by the report by or on behalf of the registrant to 10 or more persons.  Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

(4) Change in the registrant’s independent public accountant.  There was no change in the registrant’s independent public accountant for the period covered by this report.

(b)
Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes‑Oxley Act of 2002.  Furnished herewith.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


(Registrant)  Advisors Series Trust 

By (Signature and Title)* /s/ Jeffrey T. Rauman 
  Jeffrey T. Rauman, President/Chief Executive Officer/Principal Executive Officer

Date  3/8/19 


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title)* /s/ Jeffrey T. Rauman 
  Jeffrey T. Rauman, President/Chief Executive Officer/Principal Executive Officer

Date  3/8/19 

By (Signature and Title)* /s/ Cheryl L. King 
      Cheryl L. King, Vice President/Treasurer/Principal Financial Officer

Date  3/8/19