Beginning
|
Ending
|
Expenses Paid
|
|
Account Value
|
Account Value
|
During Period(1)
|
|
1/1/16
|
6/30/16
|
1/1/16 – 6/30/16
|
|
Actual(2)
|
|||
Investor Class
|
$1,000.00
|
$ 980.60
|
$11.33
|
Institutional Class
|
$1,000.00
|
$ 981.80
|
$10.05
|
Hypothetical (5% return
|
|||
before expenses)(3)
|
|||
Investor Class
|
$1,000.00
|
$1,013.43
|
$11.51
|
Institutional Class
|
$1,000.00
|
$1,014.72
|
$10.22
|
(1)
|
Expenses are equal to the Investor Class and Institutional Class annualized expense ratios of 2.30% and 2.04%, respectively, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182 (days in the most recent fiscal half-year)/366 days to reflect the one-half year expense.
|
(2)
|
Excluding interest expense and dividends on short positions, your actual expenses would be $8.62 and $7.39 for the Investor Class and the Institutional Class, respectively.
|
(3)
|
Excluding interest expense and dividends on short positions, your hypothetical expenses would be $8.77 and $7.52 for the Investor Class and the Institutional Class, respectively.
|
Shares
|
COMMON STOCKS – 62.4%
|
Value
|
|||||
Accommodation – 5.5%
|
|||||||
132,300
|
Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc.
|
$
|
9,783,585
|
||||
Administrative and Support Services – 2.4%
|
|||||||
15,500
|
Baker Hughes, Inc.
|
699,515
|
|||||
230,400
|
Memorial Resource Development Corp. (a)
|
3,658,752
|
|||||
4,358,267
|
|||||||
Air Transportation – 1.6%
|
|||||||
52,000
|
Virgin America, Inc. (a)
|
2,922,920
|
|||||
Chemical Manufacturing – 11.9%
|
|||||||
184,200
|
Alere, Inc. (a)(c)
|
7,677,456
|
|||||
42,200
|
Allergan plc (a)(b)(c)
|
9,751,998
|
|||||
36,000
|
Axiall Corp.
|
1,173,960
|
|||||
44,100
|
Celator Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (a)
|
1,330,938
|
|||||
0
|
Shire plc – ADR
|
7
|
|||||
12,400
|
Valspar Corp.
|
1,339,572
|
|||||
21,273,931
|
|||||||
Computer and Electronic
|
|||||||
Product Manufacturing – 12.9%
|
|||||||
442,200
|
EMC Corp. (c)
|
12,014,574
|
|||||
270,900
|
Fairchild Semiconductor International, Inc. (a)
|
5,377,365
|
|||||
5,400
|
FEI Co.
|
577,152
|
|||||
50,600
|
Polycom, Inc. (a)
|
569,250
|
|||||
55,700
|
St. Jude Medical, Inc.
|
4,344,600
|
|||||
0
|
Western Digital Corp.
|
7
|
|||||
22,882,948
|
|||||||
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities – 2.6%
|
|||||||
236,900
|
Talmer Bancorp, Inc. – Class A (c)
|
4,541,373
|
|||||
Health and Personal Care Stores – 0.6%
|
|||||||
136,800
|
Rite Aid Corp. (a)
|
1,024,632
|
|||||
Hospitals – 1.9%
|
|||||||
134,800
|
Envision Healthcare Holdings, Inc. (a)
|
3,419,876
|
|||||
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities – 1.7%
|
|||||||
16,600
|
Humana, Inc.
|
2,986,008
|
|||||
Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing – 0.4%
|
|||||||
29,000
|
Tumi Holdings, Inc. (a)
|
775,460
|
|||||
Machinery Manufacturing – 1.8%
|
|||||||
44,600
|
KLA-Tencor Corp.
|
3,266,950
|
Shares
|
COMMON STOCKS – 62.4% (Continued)
|
Value
|
|||||
Management of Companies and Enterprises – 1.4%
|
|||||||
38,100
|
AGL Resources, Inc.
|
$
|
2,513,457
|
||||
Miscellaneous Store Retailers – 0.5%
|
|||||||
267,800
|
Office Depot, Inc. (a)
|
886,418
|
|||||
Motion Picture and Sound
|
|||||||
Recording Industries – 3.7%
|
|||||||
111,500
|
DreamWorks Animation SKG, Inc. – Class A (a)
|
4,557,005
|
|||||
145,200
|
inContact, Inc. (a)
|
2,011,020
|
|||||
6,568,025
|
|||||||
Oil and Gas Extraction – 0.7%
|
|||||||
44,200
|
Rose Rock Midstream LP
|
1,166,438
|
|||||
Other Information Services – 7.3%
|
|||||||
20,000
|
Demandware, Inc. (a)
|
1,498,000
|
|||||
60,300
|
LinkedIn Corp. – Class A (a)
|
11,411,775
|
|||||
12,909,775
|
|||||||
Pipeline Transportation – 1.9%
|
|||||||
106,500
|
Columbia Pipeline Group, Inc.
|
2,714,685
|
|||||
29,400
|
Williams Companies, Inc.
|
635,922
|
|||||
3,350,607
|
|||||||
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services – 0.5%
|
|||||||
26,800
|
Cvent, Inc. (a)
|
957,296
|
|||||
Publishing Industries (except Internet) – 2.6%
|
|||||||
155,500
|
Qlik Technologies, Inc. (a)
|
4,599,690
|
|||||
Securities, Commodity Contracts, and Other Financial
|
|||||||
Investments and Related Activities – 0.5%
|
|||||||
24,500
|
LDR Holding Corp. (a)
|
905,275
|
|||||
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Cost $114,707,214)
|
111,092,931
|
||||||
REITS – 0.8%
|
|||||||
Real Estate – 0.8%
|
|||||||
73,700
|
Rouse Properties, Inc.
|
1,345,025
|
|||||
TOTAL REITS (Cost $1,273,438)
|
1,345,025
|
Contracts
|
PURCHASED OPTIONS – 0.0%
|
Value
|
|||||
Call Options – 0.0%
|
|||||||
500
|
Office Depot, Inc.
|
||||||
Expiration: July 2016, Exercise Price: $7.00
|
$
|
1,250
|
|||||
Put Options – 0.0%
|
|||||||
387
|
Baker Hughes, Inc.
|
||||||
Expiration: July 2016, Exercise Price: $40.00
|
4,644
|
||||||
TOTAL PURCHASED OPTIONS (Cost $187,329)
|
5,894
|
||||||
Shares
|
MONEY MARKET FUNDS – 34.8%
|
||||||
62,011,240
|
Fidelity Investments Money Market
|
||||||
Government Portfolio – Class I, 0.26% (d)
|
62,011,240
|
||||||
TOTAL MONEY MARKET FUNDS
|
|||||||
(Cost $62,011,240)
|
62,011,240
|
||||||
Total Investments in Securities
|
|||||||
(Cost $178,179,221) – 98.0%
|
174,455,090
|
||||||
Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities – 2.0%
|
3,555,670
|
||||||
NET ASSETS – 100.0%
|
$
|
178,010,760
|
(a)
|
Non-income producing security.
|
(b)
|
Foreign issued security.
|
(c)
|
All or a portion of the security has been segregated for open short positions and written options.
|
(d)
|
Rate shown is the 7-day annualized yield as of June 30, 2016.
|
Shares
|
COMMON STOCKS – 17.7%
|
Value
|
|||||
Accommodation – 3.9%
|
|||||||
105,840
|
Marriott International, Inc. – Class A
|
$
|
7,034,126
|
||||
Ambulatory Health Care Services – 2.0%
|
|||||||
45,023
|
AmSurg Corp. (a)
|
3,491,083
|
|||||
Chemical Manufacturing – 2.2%
|
|||||||
48,503
|
Abbott Laboratories
|
1,906,653
|
|||||
59,214
|
Pfizer, Inc.
|
2,084,925
|
|||||
3,991,578
|
|||||||
Computer and Electronic
|
|||||||
Product Manufacturing – 0.5%
|
|||||||
28,300
|
Rofin-Sinar Technologies, Inc. (a)
|
903,902
|
|||||
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities – 2.3%
|
|||||||
111,936
|
Chemical Financial Corp.
|
4,174,094
|
|||||
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities – 1.0%
|
|||||||
13,902
|
Aetna, Inc.
|
1,697,851
|
|||||
Machinery Manufacturing – 1.0%
|
|||||||
22,300
|
Lam Research Corp.
|
1,874,538
|
|||||
Miscellaneous Store Retailers – 0.1%
|
|||||||
18,397
|
Staples, Inc.
|
158,582
|
|||||
Oil and Gas Extraction – 2.1%
|
|||||||
86,402
|
Range Resources Corp.
|
3,727,382
|
|||||
Pipeline Transportation – 0.7%
|
|||||||
35,960
|
SemGroup Corp. – Class A
|
1,170,858
|
|||||
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services – 1.2%
|
|||||||
36,941
|
VMware, Inc. – Class A (a)
|
2,113,764
|
|||||
Support Activities for Mining – 0.4%
|
|||||||
14,662
|
Halliburton Co.
|
664,042
|
|||||
Utilities – 0.3%
|
|||||||
37,921
|
Energy Transfer Equity L.P.
|
544,925
|
|||||
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS
|
|||||||
(Proceeds $30,324,120)
|
31,546,725
|
||||||
TOTAL SECURITIES SOLD SHORT
|
|||||||
(Proceeds $30,324,120)
|
$
|
31,546,725
|
(a)
|
Non-income producing security.
|
Contracts
|
PUT OPTIONS – 0.2%
|
Value
|
|||||
775
|
Alere, Inc.
|
||||||
Expiration: August 2016, Exercise Price: $40.00
|
$
|
265,438
|
|||||
422
|
Allergan plc
|
||||||
Expiration: August 2016, Exercise Price: $180.00
|
41,145
|
||||||
TOTAL PUT OPTIONS WRITTEN
|
|||||||
(Premiums received $286,473)
|
$
|
306,583
|
Termi-
|
GBP
|
Net
|
||||
Financing
|
nation
|
Notional
|
Unrealized
|
Counter-
|
||
Security
|
Rate+
|
Date
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Appreciation*
|
party
|
LONG TOTAL RETURN SWAP CONTRACTS
|
||||||
SABMiller
|
Goldman
|
|||||
PLC
|
0.985%
|
10/29/25
|
181,400
|
7,818,340
|
$144,612
|
Sachs & Co.
|
*
|
Based on the swap contract value held at the counterparty, gross unrealized appreciation is an asset on the statement of assets and liabilities.
|
+
|
The fixed rate paid/received by the Fund.
|
ASSETS
|
||||
Investments in securities, at value (identified cost $178,179,221)
|
$
|
174,455,090
|
||
Segregated cash at custodian
|
1,010,000
|
|||
Deposit at broker for derivative instruments1
|
34,770,499
|
|||
Receivables
|
||||
Unrealized appreciation on open swap contracts
|
144,612
|
|||
Securities sold
|
60,476
|
|||
Dividends and interest
|
97,182
|
|||
Fund shares purchased
|
300,024
|
|||
Prepaid expenses
|
43,093
|
|||
Total assets
|
210,880,976
|
|||
LIABILITIES
|
||||
Options written, at value (premiums received $286,473)
|
306,583
|
|||
Securities sold short (proceeds $30,324,120)
|
31,546,725
|
|||
Payables
|
||||
Securities purchased
|
199,616
|
|||
Fund shares redeemed
|
552,771
|
|||
Dividends on short positions
|
2,208
|
|||
Due to advisor
|
190,878
|
|||
Administration and fund accounting fees
|
34,171
|
|||
Transfer agent fees and expenses
|
7,307
|
|||
Audit fees
|
10,298
|
|||
Chief Compliance Officer fee
|
1,479
|
|||
Custody fees
|
1,868
|
|||
Legal fees
|
747
|
|||
12b-1 distribution fees – Investor Class
|
11,124
|
|||
Reports to shareholders
|
4,441
|
|||
Total liabilities
|
32,870,216
|
|||
NET ASSETS
|
$
|
178,010,760
|
1
|
Deposit at broker serves as collateral for securities sold short and open swap contracts.
|
CALCULATION OF NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE
|
||||
Investor Class Shares
|
||||
Net assets applicable to shares outstanding
|
$
|
10,628,982
|
||
Shares issued and outstanding
|
||||
[unlimited number of shares (par value $0.01) authorized]
|
1,051,881
|
|||
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share
|
$
|
10.10
|
||
Institutional Class Shares
|
||||
Net assets applicable to shares outstanding
|
$
|
167,381,778
|
||
Shares issued and outstanding
|
||||
[unlimited number of shares (par value $0.01) authorized]
|
16,310,791
|
|||
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share
|
$
|
10.26
|
||
COMPONENTS OF NET ASSETS
|
||||
Paid-in capital
|
$
|
184,295,370
|
||
Accumulated net investment loss
|
(1,026,010
|
)
|
||
Accumulated net realized loss on investments, foreign currency, options,
|
||||
securities sold short and swap contracts
|
(435,648
|
)
|
||
Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on:
|
||||
Investments
|
(3,542,696
|
)
|
||
Foreign currency
|
(718
|
)
|
||
Purchased options
|
(181,435
|
)
|
||
Written options
|
(20,110
|
)
|
||
Securities sold short
|
(1,222,605
|
)
|
||
Swap contracts
|
144,612
|
|||
Net unrealized depreciation on investments, foreign currency,
|
||||
options, securities sold short and swap contracts
|
(4,822,952
|
)
|
||
Net assets
|
$
|
178,010,760
|
INVESTMENT INCOME
|
||||
Income
|
||||
Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld of $249)
|
$
|
618,187
|
||
Interest
|
88,478
|
|||
Total income
|
706,665
|
|||
Expenses
|
||||
Advisory fees (Note 4)
|
1,013,044
|
|||
Administration and fund accounting fees (Note 4)
|
94,780
|
|||
Transfer agent fees and expenses (Note 4)
|
35,768
|
|||
Registration fees
|
19,840
|
|||
12b-1 distribution fees – Investor Class (Note 5)
|
14,195
|
|||
Audit fees
|
10,298
|
|||
Custody fees (Note 4)
|
8,502
|
|||
Trustee fees
|
5,473
|
|||
Miscellaneous
|
5,135
|
|||
Legal fees
|
4,991
|
|||
Chief Compliance Officer fee (Note 4)
|
4,469
|
|||
Printing and mailing expense
|
4,103
|
|||
Total expenses before dividends on short positions
|
||||
and interest expense
|
1,220,598
|
|||
Dividends expense on short positions
|
291,309
|
|||
Interest expense
|
148,163
|
|||
Total expenses before expense recoupment by Advisor
|
1,660,070
|
|||
Advisory fee recoupment (Note 4)
|
9,250
|
|||
Net expenses
|
1,669,320
|
|||
Net investment loss
|
(962,655
|
)
|
||
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN/(LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS, FOREIGN CURRENCY,
|
||||
OPTIONS, SECURITIES SOLD SHORT AND SWAP CONTRACTS
|
||||
Net realized gain/(loss) on transactions from:
|
||||
Investments
|
7,021,805
|
|||
Foreign currency
|
813,234
|
|||
Purchased options
|
(308,499
|
)
|
||
Securities sold short
|
(7,636,279
|
)
|
||
Swap contracts
|
1,037,471
|
|||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on:
|
||||
Investments
|
(3,035,660
|
)
|
||
Foreign currency
|
(22,803
|
)
|
||
Purchased options
|
(181,435
|
)
|
||
Written options
|
(20,110
|
)
|
||
Securities sold short
|
(574,614
|
)
|
||
Swap contracts
|
81,257
|
|||
Net realized and unrealized loss on investments, foreign currency,
|
||||
options, securities sold short and swap contracts
|
(2,825,633
|
)
|
||
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations
|
$
|
(3,788,288
|
)
|
Six Months Ended
|
||||||||
June 30, 2016
|
Year Ended
|
|||||||
(Unaudited)
|
December 31, 2015
|
|||||||
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM:
|
||||||||
OPERATIONS
|
||||||||
Net investment loss
|
$
|
(962,655
|
)
|
$
|
(1,171,759
|
)
|
||
Net realized gain/(loss) on transactions from:
|
||||||||
Investments
|
7,021,805
|
718,332
|
||||||
Foreign currency
|
813,234
|
(9,664
|
)
|
|||||
Purchased options
|
(308,499
|
)
|
(76,824
|
)
|
||||
Written options
|
—
|
105,042
|
||||||
Securities sold short
|
(7,636,279
|
)
|
(1,555,297
|
)
|
||||
Swap contracts
|
1,037,471
|
5,507,846
|
||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on:
|
||||||||
Investments
|
(3,035,660
|
)
|
(2,839,289
|
)
|
||||
Foreign currency
|
(22,803
|
)
|
22,085
|
|||||
Purchased options
|
(181,435
|
)
|
(15,799
|
)
|
||||
Written options
|
(20,110
|
)
|
(38,618
|
)
|
||||
Securities sold short
|
(574,614
|
)
|
955,775
|
|||||
Swap contracts
|
81,257
|
(731,153
|
)
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets
|
||||||||
resulting from operations
|
(3,788,288
|
)
|
870,677
|
|||||
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS
|
||||||||
From net investment income
|
||||||||
Investor Class Shares
|
—
|
(15,951
|
)
|
|||||
Institutional Class Shares
|
—
|
(160,626
|
)
|
|||||
From net realized gain on investments
|
||||||||
Investor Class Shares
|
—
|
(359,059
|
)
|
|||||
Institutional Class Shares
|
—
|
(3,583,610
|
)
|
|||||
Total distributions to shareholders
|
—
|
(4,119,246
|
)
|
|||||
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS
|
||||||||
Net increase in net assets derived from net change
|
||||||||
in outstanding shares (a)
|
52,793,173
|
77,679,379
|
||||||
Total increase in net assets
|
49,004,885
|
74,430,810
|
||||||
NET ASSETS
|
||||||||
Beginning of period
|
129,005,875
|
54,575,065
|
||||||
End of period
|
$
|
178,010,760
|
$
|
129,005,875
|
||||
Includes accumulated net investment loss of
|
$
|
(1,026,010
|
)
|
$
|
(63,355
|
)
|
(a)
|
A summary of share transactions is as follows:
|
Six Months Ended
|
||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2016
|
Year Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
December 31, 2015
|
|||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Paid-in Capital
|
Shares
|
Paid-in Capital
|
|||||||||||||
Investor Class Shares
|
||||||||||||||||
Shares sold
|
397,528
|
$
|
4,114,282
|
1,179,509
|
$
|
12,690,464
|
||||||||||
Shares issued on reinvestments
|
||||||||||||||||
of distributions
|
—
|
—
|
35,860
|
368,643
|
||||||||||||
Shares redeemed
|
(402,138
|
)
|
(4,128,144
|
)
|
(284,677
|
)
|
(3,010,571
|
)
|
||||||||
Net increase/(decrease)
|
(4,610
|
)
|
$
|
(13,862
|
)
|
930,692
|
$
|
10,048,536
|
||||||||
Six Months Ended
|
||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2016
|
Year Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
December 31, 2015
|
|||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Paid-in Capital
|
Shares
|
Paid-in Capital
|
|||||||||||||
Institutional Class Shares
|
||||||||||||||||
Shares sold
|
7,641,334
|
$
|
80,177,327
|
10,518,887
|
$
|
113,475,280
|
||||||||||
Shares issued on reinvestments
|
||||||||||||||||
of distributions
|
—
|
—
|
333,899
|
3,479,227
|
||||||||||||
Shares redeemed
|
(2,636,111
|
)
|
(27,370,292
|
)
|
(4,595,714
|
)
|
(49,323,664
|
)
|
||||||||
Net increase
|
5,005,223
|
$
|
52,807,035
|
6,257,072
|
$
|
67,630,843
|
Increase/(decrease) in cash—
|
||||
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
||||
Net decrease in net assets from operations
|
$
|
(3,788,288
|
)
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net increase/(decrease) in
|
||||
net assets from operations to net cash used in operating activities:
|
||||
Purchases of investment securities
|
(168,721,344
|
)
|
||
Proceeds from sale of investment securities
|
113,114,658
|
|||
Proceeds from short sales
|
55,040,791
|
|||
Closed short sale transactions
|
(70,777,055
|
)
|
||
Proceeds from written options
|
286,473
|
|||
Purchase of short term investments, net
|
(33,526,216
|
)
|
||
Decrease in unrealized appreciation on open swap contracts
|
71,026
|
|||
Decrease in foreign currency
|
46
|
|||
Decrease in deposits at broker
|
7,408,887
|
|||
Increase in dividends and interest receivable
|
(25,563
|
)
|
||
Increase in receivable for securities sold
|
(60,476
|
)
|
||
Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets
|
(25,123
|
)
|
||
Increase in due to Advisor
|
71,129
|
|||
Decrease in payable for securities purchased
|
(86,992
|
)
|
||
Decrease in payable for dividends on short positions
|
(40,995
|
)
|
||
Decrease in unrealized depreciation on open swap contracts
|
(152,283
|
)
|
||
Decrease in accrued administration fees
|
(3,061
|
)
|
||
Increase in 12b-1 distribution and service fees
|
4,509
|
|||
Decrease in custody fees
|
(1,160
|
)
|
||
Decrease in transfer agent expenses
|
(7,869
|
)
|
||
Decrease in other accrued expenses
|
(13,371
|
)
|
||
Net realized loss on investments
|
922,973
|
|||
Unrealized depreciation on securities
|
3,811,819
|
|||
Return of capital
|
(11,618
|
)
|
||
Proceeds received through mergers
|
41,821,888
|
|||
Net cash used in operating activities
|
(54,687,215
|
)
|
||
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
||||
Proceeds from shares sold
|
85,861,690
|
|||
Payment on shares redeemed
|
(31,193,380
|
)
|
||
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
54,668,310
|
|||
Net decrease in cash
|
(18,905
|
)
|
||
Cash:
|
||||
Beginning balance
|
1,028,905
|
|||
Ending balance
|
$
|
1,010,000
|
||
Supplemental information:
|
||||
Cash paid for interest
|
$
|
148,163
|
Six Months
|
May 1, | June 29, | ||||||||||||||||||
Ended
|
2013 | 2012** | ||||||||||||||||||
June 30,
|
Year Ended
|
through
|
through | |||||||||||||||||
2016
|
December 31,
|
December 31,
|
April 30, | |||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
2015
|
2014
|
2013*
|
|
2013
|
|||||||||||||||
Net asset value,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
beginning of period
|
$
|
10.30
|
$
|
10.43
|
$
|
10.21
|
$
|
10.29
|
$
|
10.00
|
||||||||||
Income from investment operations:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss^
|
(0.07
|
)
|
(0.15
|
)
|
(0.13
|
)
|
(0.04
|
)
|
(0.12
|
)
|
||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized
|
||||||||||||||||||||
gain/(loss) on investments
|
(0.13
|
)
|
0.38
|
0.47
|
0.40
|
0.41
|
||||||||||||||
Total from investment operations
|
(0.20
|
)
|
0.23
|
0.34
|
0.36
|
0.29
|
||||||||||||||
Less distributions:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
From net investment income
|
—
|
(0.02
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||||||
From net realized
|
||||||||||||||||||||
gain on investments
|
—
|
(0.34
|
)
|
(0.12
|
)
|
(0.44
|
)
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Total distributions
|
—
|
(0.36
|
)
|
(0.12
|
)
|
(0.44
|
)
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Net asset value, end of period
|
$
|
10.10
|
$
|
10.30
|
$
|
10.43
|
$
|
10.21
|
$
|
10.29
|
||||||||||
Total return
|
-1.94
|
%+
|
2.22
|
%
|
3.31
|
%
|
3.54
|
%+
|
2.90
|
%+
|
||||||||||
Ratios/supplemental data:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of
|
||||||||||||||||||||
period (thousands)
|
$
|
10,629
|
$
|
10,882
|
$
|
1,312
|
$
|
3,343
|
$
|
3,197
|
||||||||||
Ratio of expenses
|
||||||||||||||||||||
to average net assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Before fee waiver, expense
|
||||||||||||||||||||
reimbursement and
|
||||||||||||||||||||
expense recoupment
|
2.29
|
%++
|
2.51
|
%
|
4.75
|
%
|
8.29
|
%++
|
9.23
|
%++
|
||||||||||
After fee waiver, expense
|
||||||||||||||||||||
reimbursement and
|
||||||||||||||||||||
expense recoupment
|
2.30
|
%++
|
2.44
|
%
|
2.87
|
%
|
3.00
|
%++
|
2.50
|
%++
|
||||||||||
Ratio of net investment loss
|
||||||||||||||||||||
to average net assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Before fee waiver, expense
|
||||||||||||||||||||
reimbursement and
|
||||||||||||||||||||
expense recoupment
|
(1.42
|
%)++
|
(1.44
|
%)
|
(3.15
|
%)
|
(5.81
|
%)++
|
(8.20
|
%)++
|
||||||||||
After fee waiver, expense
|
||||||||||||||||||||
reimbursement and
|
||||||||||||||||||||
expense recoupment
|
(1.43
|
%)++
|
(1.37
|
%)
|
(1.27
|
%)
|
(0.52
|
%)++
|
(1.47
|
%)++
|
||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate
|
109.06
|
%+
|
228.64
|
%
|
214.06
|
%
|
143.51
|
%+
|
37.59
|
%+
|
*
|
Effective September 19, 2013, the Fund changed its fiscal year end from April 30 to December 31.
|
|
**
|
Commencement of operations.
|
|
^
|
Based on average shares outstanding.
|
|
+
|
Not annualized.
|
|
++
|
Annualized.
|
Six Months
|
May 1,
|
June 29,
|
||||||||||||||||||
Ended
|
2013
|
2012**
|
||||||||||||||||||
June 30,
|
Year Ended
|
through
|
through
|
|||||||||||||||||
2016
|
December 31,
|
December 31,
|
April 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
2015
|
2014
|
2013*
|
2013
|
||||||||||||||||
Net asset value,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
beginning of period
|
$
|
10.45
|
$
|
10.55
|
$
|
10.25
|
$
|
10.31
|
$
|
10.00
|
||||||||||
Income from investment operations:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment loss^
|
(0.06
|
)
|
(0.14
|
)
|
(0.14
|
)
|
(0.02
|
)
|
(0.06
|
)
|
||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized
|
||||||||||||||||||||
gain/(loss) on investments
|
(0.13
|
)
|
0.40
|
0.56
|
0.40
|
0.37
|
||||||||||||||
Total from investment operations
|
(0.19
|
)
|
0.26
|
0.42
|
0.38
|
0.31
|
||||||||||||||
Less distributions:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
From net investment income
|
—
|
(0.02
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||||||
From net realized
|
||||||||||||||||||||
gain on investments
|
—
|
(0.34
|
)
|
(0.12
|
)
|
(0.44
|
)
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Total distributions
|
—
|
(0.36
|
)
|
(0.12
|
)
|
(0.44
|
)
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Net asset value, end of period
|
$
|
10.26
|
$
|
10.45
|
$
|
10.55
|
$
|
10.25
|
$
|
10.31
|
||||||||||
Total return
|
-1.82
|
%+
|
2.48
|
%
|
4.08
|
%
|
3.73
|
%+
|
3.20
|
%+
|
||||||||||
Ratios/supplemental data:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of
|
||||||||||||||||||||
period (thousands)
|
$
|
167,382
|
$
|
118,124
|
$
|
53,263
|
$
|
1,027
|
$
|
1,100
|
||||||||||
Ratio of expenses
|
||||||||||||||||||||
to average net assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Before fee waiver, expense
|
||||||||||||||||||||
reimbursement and
|
||||||||||||||||||||
expense recoupment
|
2.03
|
%++
|
2.38
|
%
|
3.00
|
%
|
8.03
|
%++
|
7.50
|
%++
|
||||||||||
After fee waiver, expense
|
||||||||||||||||||||
reimbursement and
|
||||||||||||||||||||
expense recoupment
|
2.04
|
%++
|
2.28
|
%
|
2.59
|
%
|
2.76
|
%++
|
2.04
|
%++
|
||||||||||
Ratio of net investment loss
|
||||||||||||||||||||
to average net assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Before fee waiver, expense
|
||||||||||||||||||||
reimbursement and
|
||||||||||||||||||||
expense recoupment
|
(1.17
|
%)++
|
(1.42
|
%)
|
(1.74
|
%)
|
(5.53
|
%)++
|
(6.18
|
%)++
|
||||||||||
After fee waiver, expense
|
||||||||||||||||||||
reimbursement and
|
||||||||||||||||||||
expense recoupment
|
(1.18
|
%)++
|
(1.32
|
%)
|
(1.33
|
%)
|
(0.26
|
%)++
|
(0.72
|
%)++
|
||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate
|
109.06
|
%+
|
228.64
|
%
|
214.06
|
%
|
143.51
|
%+
|
37.59
|
%+
|
*
|
Effective September 19, 2013, the Fund changed its fiscal year end from April 30 to December 31.
|
|
**
|
Commencement of operations.
|
|
^
|
Based on average shares outstanding.
|
|
+
|
Not annualized.
|
|
++
|
Annualized.
|
A.
|
Security Valuation: All investments in securities are recorded at their estimated fair value, as described in note 3.
|
|
B.
|
Federal Income Taxes: It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all of its taxable income to its shareholders. Therefore, no Federal income or excise tax provision is required.
|
|
The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on the Fund’s return filed for open tax years 2013-2015, or expected to be taken in the Fund’s 2016 tax returns. The Fund identifies its major tax jurisdictions as U.S. Federal and the state of Wisconsin; however, the Fund is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next twelve months.
|
||
C.
|
Securities Transactions, Income and Distributions: Securities transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Realized gains and losses on securities sold are determined on the basis of identified cost. Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Dividend income and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Withholding taxes on foreign dividends have been provided for in accordance with the Fund’s understanding of the applicable country’s tax rules and rates.
|
|
The Fund distributes substantially all net investment income, if any, and net realized capital gains, if any, annually. Distributions from net realized gains
|
for book purposes may include short-term capital gains. All short-term capital gains are included in ordinary income for tax purposes.
|
||
The amount of dividends and distributions to shareholders from net investment income and net realized capital gains is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations, which differs from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. To the extent these book/tax differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their Federal tax treatment.
|
||
Investment income, expenses (other than those specific to the class of shares), and realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments are allocated to the separate classes of the Fund shares based upon their relative net assets on the date income is earned or expensed and realized and unrealized gains and losses are incurred.
|
||
The Fund and the Kellner Event Fund are each charged for those expenses that are directly attributable to a Fund, such as investment advisory, custody and transfer agent fees. Expenses that are not attributable to a Fund are typically allocated among the Funds in proportion to their respective net assets. Common expenses of the Trust are typically allocated among the funds in the Trust based on a fund’s respective net assets, or by other equitable means.
|
||
D.
|
Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
|
|
E.
|
Reclassification of Capital Accounts: Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require that certain components of net assets relating to permanent differences be reclassified between financial and tax reporting. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share.
|
|
F.
|
REITs: The Fund has made certain investments in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) which pay dividends to its shareholders based upon funds available from operations. It is quite common for these dividends to exceed the REITs’ taxable earnings and profits resulting in the excess portion of such dividends being designated as a return of capital. The Fund intends to include the gross dividends from such REITs in its annual distributions to its shareholders and, accordingly, a portion of the Fund’s distributions may also be designated as a return of capital.
|
G.
|
Foreign Securities: The Fund may invest without limitation in securities of foreign companies. Foreign economies may differ from the U.S. economy and individual foreign companies may differ from domestic companies in the same industry.
|
|
Foreign companies or entities are frequently not subject to accounting and financial reporting standards applicable to domestic companies, and there may be less information available about foreign issuers. Securities of foreign issuers are generally less liquid and more volatile than those of comparable domestic issuers. There is frequently less government regulation of broker-dealers and issuers than in the United States. In addition, investments in foreign countries are subject to the possibility of expropriation, confiscatory taxation, political or social instability or diplomatic developments that could adversely affect the value of those investments.
|
||
H.
|
Leverage and Short Sales: The Fund may use leverage in connection with its investment activities and may affect short sales of securities. Leverage can increase the investment returns of the Fund if the securities purchased increase in value in an amount exceeding the cost of the borrowing. However, if the securities decrease in value, the Fund will suffer a greater loss than would have resulted without the use of leverage.
|
|
A short sale is the sale by the Fund of a security which it does not own in anticipation of purchasing the same security in the future at a lower price to close the short position. A short sale will be successful if the price of the shorted security decreases. However, if the underlying security goes up in price during the period in which the short position is outstanding, the Fund will realize a loss. The risk on a short sale is unlimited because the Fund must buy the shorted security at the higher price to complete the transaction. Therefore, short sales may be subject to greater risks than investments in long positions.
|
||
With a long position, the maximum sustainable loss is limited to the amount paid for the security plus the transaction costs, whereas there is no maximum attainable price of the shorted security. The Fund would also incur increased transaction costs associated with selling securities short. In addition, if the Fund sells securities short, it must maintain a segregated account with its custodian containing cash or high-grade securities equal to (i) the greater of the current market value of the securities sold short or the market value of such securities at the time they were sold short, less (ii) any collateral deposited with the Fund’s broker (not including the proceeds from the short sales). The Fund may be required to add to the segregated account as the market price of a shorted security increases. As a result of maintaining and adding to its segregated account, the Fund may maintain higher levels of cash or liquid assets (for example, U.S. Treasury bills, repurchase agreements,
|
high quality commercial paper and long equity positions) for collateral needs thus reducing its overall managed assets available for trading purposes. In lieu of maintaining cash or high-grade securities in a segregated account to cover the Fund’s short sale obligations, the Fund may earmark cash or high-grade securities on the Fund’s records or hold offsetting positions.
|
||
I.
|
Derivatives: The Fund has adopted the financial accounting reporting rules as required by the Derivatives and Hedging Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The Fund is required to include enhanced disclosure that enables investors to understand how and why an entity uses derivatives, how derivatives are accounted for, and how derivative instruments affect an entity’s results of operations and financial position.
|
|
The Fund may utilize options for hedging purposes as well as direct investment. Some options strategies, including buying puts, tend to hedge the Fund’s investments against price fluctuations. Other strategies, such as writing puts and calls and buying calls, tend to increase market exposure. Options contracts may be combined with each other in order to adjust the risk and return characteristics of the Fund’s overall strategy in a manner deemed appropriate to the Adviser and consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and policies.
|
||
When a call or put option is written, an amount equal to the premium received is recorded as a liability. The liability is marked-to-market daily to reflect the current fair value of the written option. When a written option expires, a gain is realized in the amount of the premium originally received. If a closing purchase contract is entered into, a gain or loss is realized in the amount of the original premium less the cost of the closing transaction. If a written call option is exercised, a gain or loss is realized from the sale of the underlying security, and the proceeds from such sale are increased by the premium originally received. If a written put option is exercised, the amount of the premium originally received reduces the cost of the security which is purchased upon the exercise of the option.
|
||
With options, there is minimal counterparty credit risk to the Fund since the options are covered or secured, which means that the Fund will own the underlying security or, to the extent they do not hold such a security, will maintain a segregated account with the Fund’s custodian consisting of high quality liquid debt obligations equal to the market value of the option, marked to market daily.
|
||
Options purchased are recorded as investments and marked-to-market daily to reflect the current fair value of the option contract. If an option purchased expires, a loss is realized in the amount of the cost of the option contract. If a closing transaction is entered into, a gain or loss is realized to the extent that the proceeds from the sale are greater or less than the cost of the option.
|
If a purchase put option is exercised, a gain or loss is realized from the sale of the underlying security by adjusting the proceeds from such sale by the amount of the premium originally paid. If a purchased call option is exercised, the cost of the security purchased upon exercise is increased by the premium originally paid.
|
||
The Fund may enter into total return swap agreements. A total return swap entered into by the Fund is a derivative contract that transfers the market risk of underlying assets. The notional amount of each total return swap agreement is the agreed upon amount or value of the index used for calculating the returns that the parties to a swap agreement have agreed to exchange. The total return swaps are marked to market daily and any change is recorded in unrealized gain/loss on the statement of operations. Gains or losses will be realized when the total return swap contracts are liquidated and will be presented as net realized gain or loss on swap contracts on the statement of operations.
|
||
The Fund invests in total return swaps to obtain exposure to the underlying referenced instrument, obtain leverage or attain the returns from ownership without actually owning the underlying position. Total return swaps are two-party contracts that generally obligate one party to pay the positive return and the other party to pay the negative return on a specified reference security, security index or index component during the period of the swap. Total return swaps normally do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets. If the counterparty to a total return swap defaults, the Fund’s risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually entitled to receive, if any. Total return swaps are derivatives and their value can be volatile. To the extent that the Advisor does not accurately analyze and predict future market trends, the values of assets or economic factors, a Fund may suffer a loss, which may exceed the related amounts shown in the statement of assets and liabilities. Total return swap contracts outstanding at period end are listed after the Fund’s schedule of investments.
|
||
As of June 30, 2016, the location of derivatives in the statement of assets and liabilities and the value of the derivative instruments categorized by risk exposure is as follows:
|
Derivative Type
|
Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location
|
Value
|
|||||
Equity Contracts –
|
|||||||
Purchased Options
|
Investments in securities, at value
|
$
|
5,894
|
||||
Equity Contracts
|
Unrealized appreciation on swap contracts
|
144,612
|
|||||
Equity Contracts
|
Unrealized depreciation on written options
|
(20,110
|
)
|
The effect of derivative instruments on the statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2016 is as follows:
|
Location of Gain/(Loss) | |||||
Derivative Type
|
on Derivatives Recognized in Income
|
Value
|
|||
Equity Contracts
|
Realized loss on purchased options
|
$
|
(308,499
|
)
|
|
Equity Contracts
|
Realized gain on swap contracts
|
1,037,471
|
|||
Equity Contracts
|
Change in unrealized depreciation
|
||||
on purchased options |
(181,435
|
)
|
|||
Equity Contracts
|
Change in unrealized depreciation
|
||||
on written options |
(20,110
|
)
|
|||
Equity Contracts
|
Change in unrealized appreciation
|
||||
|
on swap contracts |
81,257
|
The average monthly market values of purchased and written options during the six months ended June 30, 2016 for the Fund were $111,417 and $215,884, respectively. The average monthly notional values of long and short total return swaps held by the Fund during the six months ended June 30, 2016 were $16,591,394 and $742,586, respectively.
|
||
Transactions in written options contracts for the six months ended June 30, 2016, are as follows:
|
|
Contracts
|
Premiums Received | ||||||||
Beginning balance
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
|||||||
Options written
|
1,197
|
286,473
|
||||||||
Outstanding at June 30, 2016
|
1,197
|
$
|
286,473
|
The Fund is required to disclose information about offsetting and related arrangements to enable users of its financial statements to understand the effect of those arrangements on its financial position. The guidance requires retrospective application for all comparative periods presented.
|
||
A Fund may mitigate credit risk with respect to over-the-counter derivative counterparties through credit support annexes included with International Swaps and Derivatives Association Master Agreements or other Master Netting Agreements which are the standard contracts governing most derivative transactions between the Fund and its counterparties. These agreements may allow the Fund and each counterparty to offset certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables against each other and/or with collateral, which is generally held by the Fund’s custodian. The amount of collateral moved to/from applicable counterparties is based upon minimum transfer amounts specified in the agreement. To the extent amounts due to the Fund from its counterparties are not fully collateralized contractually or otherwise, the Fund bears the risk of loss from counterparty non-performance.
|
The Fund’s statement of assets and liabilities presents financial instruments on a gross basis, therefore there are no net amounts and no offset amounts within the statement of assets and liabilities to present below. Gross amounts of the financial instruments, amounts related to financial instruments/cash collateral not offset in the statement of assets and liabilities and net amounts are presented below:
|
Gross Amounts not
|
||||||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Offset in the Statement
|
|||||||||||||||||
Amounts
|
of Assets & Liabilities
|
|||||||||||||||||
of
|
||||||||||||||||||
Recognized
|
Collateral
|
|||||||||||||||||
Assets or
|
Financial
|
Pledged
|
Net
|
|||||||||||||||
Liabilities
|
Instruments*
|
(Received)**
|
Amount
|
|||||||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Description
|
||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized appreciation
|
||||||||||||||||||
on swap contracts
|
$
|
144,612
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
144,612
|
||||||||||
$
|
144,612
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
144,612
|
|||||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Description
|
||||||||||||||||||
Written options
|
$
|
306,583
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
306,583
|
$
|
—
|
||||||||||
$
|
306,583
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
306,583
|
$
|
—
|
*
|
Amounts relate to master netting agreements and collateral agreements with Goldman Sachs and Co. which have been determined by the Advisor to be legally enforceable in the event of default and where certain other criteria are met in accordance with applicable offsetting accounting guidance.
|
||
**
|
Amounts relate to master netting agreements and collateral agreements with Goldman Sachs and Co. which have been determined by the Advisor to be legally enforceable in the event of default but where certain other criteria are not met in accordance with applicable offsetting accounting guidance. The collateral amounts may exceed the related net amounts of financial assets and liabilities presented in the statement of assets and liabilities. Where this is the case, the total amount reported is limited to the net amounts of financial assets and liabilities with that counterparty.
|
J.
|
Events Subsequent to the Fiscal Period End: In preparing the financial statements as of June 30, 2016, management considered the impact of subsequent events for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.
|
Level 1 –
|
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Fund has the ability to access.
|
||
Level 2 –
|
Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data.
|
||
Level 3 –
|
Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and would be based on the best information available.
|
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks
|
||||||||||||||||
Accommodation and
|
||||||||||||||||
Food Services
|
$
|
9,783,585
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
9,783,585
|
||||||||
Administrative Support
|
4,358,267
|
—
|
—
|
4,358,267
|
||||||||||||
Finance and Insurance
|
8,432,656
|
—
|
—
|
8,432,656
|
||||||||||||
Healthcare and
|
||||||||||||||||
Social Assistance
|
3,419,876
|
—
|
—
|
3,419,876
|
||||||||||||
Information
|
24,077,490
|
—
|
—
|
24,077,490
|
||||||||||||
Management of Companies
|
||||||||||||||||
and Enterprises
|
2,513,457
|
—
|
—
|
2,513,457
|
||||||||||||
Manufacturing
|
48,199,289
|
—
|
—
|
48,199,289
|
||||||||||||
Mining
|
1,166,438
|
—
|
—
|
1,166,438
|
||||||||||||
Professional, Scientific and
|
||||||||||||||||
Technical Services
|
957,296
|
—
|
—
|
957,296
|
||||||||||||
Retail Trade
|
1,911,050
|
—
|
—
|
1,911,050
|
||||||||||||
Transportation and
|
||||||||||||||||
Warehousing
|
6,273,527
|
—
|
—
|
6,273,527
|
||||||||||||
Total Common Stocks
|
111,092,931
|
—
|
—
|
111,092,931
|
||||||||||||
REITS
|
1,345,025
|
—
|
—
|
1,345,025
|
||||||||||||
Purchased Options
|
||||||||||||||||
Call Options
|
—
|
1,250
|
—
|
1,250
|
||||||||||||
Put Options
|
—
|
4,644
|
—
|
4,644
|
||||||||||||
Total Purchased Options
|
—
|
5,894
|
—
|
5,894
|
||||||||||||
Money Market Funds
|
62,011,240
|
—
|
—
|
62,011,240
|
||||||||||||
Total Investments
|
||||||||||||||||
in Securities
|
$
|
174,449,196
|
$
|
5,894
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
174,455,090
|
||||||||
Swap Contracts*
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
144,612
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
144,612
|
||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Securities Sold Short
|
$
|
31,546,725
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
31,546,725
|
||||||||
Written Option Contracts
|
||||||||||||||||
Put Options
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
306,583
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
306,583
|
*
|
Swap contracts are valued at the net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument.
|
Date
|
Amount
|
||||
12/31/16
|
$
|
147,785
|
|||
12/31/17
|
169,027
|
||||
12/31/18
|
83,673
|
||||
$
|
400,485
|
Administration and Fund Accounting
|
$
|
94,780
|
|||
Transfer agency (a)
|
27,227
|
||||
Custody
|
8,502
|
||||
Chief Compliance Officer
|
4,469
|
(a)
|
Does not include out-of-pocket expenses.
|
Administration and Fund Accounting
|
$
|
34,171
|
|||
Transfer agency (a)
|
5,292
|
||||
Custody
|
1,868
|
||||
Chief Compliance Officer
|
1,479
|
(a)
|
Does not include out-of-pocket expenses.
|
June 30, 2016
|
December 31, 2015
|
||||||||
Ordinary Income
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
3,967,860
|
|||||
Long-Term Capital Gains
|
—
|
151,386
|
Cost of investments (a)
|
$
|
126,210,977
|
|||
Gross unrealized appreciation
|
4,577,538
|
||||
Gross unrealized depreciation
|
(7,190,037
|
)
|
|||
Net unrealized depreciation (a)
|
(2,612,499
|
)
|
|||
Net unrealized depreciation on short sales
|
|||||
and foreign currency
|
(625,906
|
)
|
|||
Undistributed ordinary income
|
610,122
|
||||
Undistributed long-term capital gain
|
131,961
|
||||
Total distributable earnings
|
742,083
|
||||
Other accumulated gains/(losses)
|
—
|
||||
Total accumulated earnings/(losses)
|
$
|
(2,496,322
|
)
|
(a)
|
The difference between the book basis and tax basis net unrealized depreciation and cost is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sale adjustments.
|
•
|
Merger Arbitrage Risk. Investments in companies that are the subject of a publicly announced transaction carry the risk that the proposed or expected transaction may not be completed or may be completed on less favorable terms than originally expected, which may lower the Fund’s performance.
|
•
|
Non-Diversification Risk. To the extent that the Fund invests its assets in fewer securities, it is subject to greater risk of loss if any of those securities become permanently impaired.
|
•
|
Foreign Securities Risk. The risks of investing in the securities of foreign issuers can include fluctuations in foreign currencies, foreign currency exchange controls, political and economic instability, differences in securities regulation and trading, and foreign taxation issues.
|
•
|
Small- and Medium-Sized Company Risk. Small- and medium-sized companies often have less predictable earnings, more limited product lines, markets, distribution channels or financial resources and the management of such companies may be dependent upon one or few key people. The market movements of equity securities of small- and medium-sized companies may be more abrupt and volatile than the market movements of equity securities of larger, more established companies or the stock market in general and small-sized companies in particular, are generally less liquid than the equity securities of larger companies.
|
•
|
Derivatives Risk. The Fund’s use of derivatives (which may include options, futures, swaps and forward foreign currency contracts) may reduce returns and/or increase volatility. A small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on the Fund’s performance. The use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets, and the Fund’s use of derivatives may result in losses to the Fund. Derivatives in which the Fund may invest can be illiquid and difficult to value, and there is the risk that changes in the value of a derivative held by the Fund will not correlate with the underlying instruments or the Fund’s other investments in the manner intended. Certain types of derivatives, including forward contracts, over-the-counter options and other over-the-counter transactions involve greater risks than the underlying obligations because, in addition to general market risks, they are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk, credit risk and pricing risk. Because many derivatives have a leverage component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, reference rate or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment.
|
•
|
Swap Agreement Risks. A swap agreement is a form of derivative that provides leverage, allowing the Fund to obtain the right to a return on a specified investment or instrument that exceeds the amount the Fund has invested in that investment or instrument. Although the Fund will segregate or earmark liquid assets to cover its net obligations under a swap agreement, the amount will be limited to the current value of the Fund’s obligations to the counterparty, and will not prevent the Fund from incurring losses greater than the value of those specified investments or instruments. By using swap agreements, the Fund is exposed to additional risks concerning the counterparty. The use of swap agreements could cause the Fund to be more volatile, resulting in larger gains or losses in response to changes in the values of the securities underlying the swap agreements than if the Fund had made direct investments. Use of leverage involves special risks and is speculative. If the Advisor is incorrect in evaluating long and short exposures, leverage will magnify any losses, and such losses may be significant.
|
•
|
Leverage Risk. Leverage can cause the portfolio to lose more than the principal amount invested. Leverage can magnify the portfolio’s gains and losses and therefore increase its volatility.
|
•
|
Short Sales Risk. A short sale will be successful if the price of the shorted security decreases. However, if the underlying security goes up in price during the period in which the short position is outstanding, the Fund will realize a loss. The risk on a short sale is unlimited because the Fund must buy the shorted security at the higher price to complete the transaction. Therefore, short sales may be subject to greater risks than investments in long positions.
|
•
|
Information we receive about you on applications or other forms;
|
•
|
Information you give us orally; and/or
|
•
|
Information about your transactions with us or others.
|
Beginning
|
Ending
|
Expenses Paid
|
|
Account Value
|
Account Value
|
During Period(1)
|
|
1/1/16
|
6/30/16
|
1/1/16 – 6/30/16
|
|
Actual(2)
|
|||
Investor Class
|
$1,000.00
|
$1,002.10
|
$15.93
|
Institutional Class
|
$1,000.00
|
$1,002.10
|
$14.59
|
Hypothetical (5% return
|
|||
before expenses)(3)
|
|||
Investor Class
|
$1,000.00
|
$1,010.59
|
$15.98
|
Institutional Class
|
$1,000.00
|
$1,010.29
|
$14.64
|
(1)
|
Expenses are equal to the Investor Class and Institutional Class annualized expense ratios of 3.20% and 2.93%, respectively, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182 (days in the most recent fiscal half-year)/366 days to reflect the one-half year expense.
|
(2)
|
Excluding interest expense and dividends on short positions, your actual expenses would be $9.91 and $8.66 for the Investor Class and the Institutional Class, respectively.
|
(3)
|
Excluding interest expense and dividends on short positions, your hypothetical expenses would be $9.97 and $8.72 for the Investor Class and the Institutional Class, respectively.
|
Shares
|
COMMON STOCKS – 43.1%
|
Value
|
|||||
Accommodation – 2.7%
|
|||||||
3,600
|
Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc.
|
$
|
266,220
|
||||
Administrative and Support Services – 1.3%
|
|||||||
700
|
Baker Hughes, Inc.
|
31,591
|
|||||
6,200
|
Memorial Resource Development Corp. (a)
|
98,456
|
|||||
130,047
|
|||||||
Air Transportation – 0.7%
|
|||||||
1,300
|
Virgin America, Inc. (a)
|
73,073
|
|||||
Broadcasting (except Internet) – 4.3%
|
|||||||
18,276
|
Radio One, Inc. (a)
|
58,300
|
|||||
56,000
|
Sirius XM Holdings, Inc. (a)(c)
|
221,200
|
|||||
40,628
|
Spanish Broadcasting System, Inc. – Class A (a)
|
144,636
|
|||||
424,136
|
|||||||
Chemical Manufacturing – 6.7%
|
|||||||
5,800
|
Alere, Inc. (a)
|
241,744
|
|||||
1,300
|
Allergan plc (a)(b)(c)
|
300,417
|
|||||
900
|
Axiall Corp.
|
29,349
|
|||||
1,200
|
Celator Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (a)
|
36,216
|
|||||
7,000
|
Intrepid Potash, Inc. (a)
|
10,080
|
|||||
0
|
Shire plc – ADR
|
18
|
|||||
400
|
Valspar Corp.
|
43,212
|
|||||
661,036
|
|||||||
Clothing and Clothing Accessories Stores – 0.1%
|
|||||||
94,000
|
Aeropostale, Inc. (a)
|
7,238
|
|||||
Computer and Electronic
|
|||||||
Product Manufacturing – 6.7%
|
|||||||
12,900
|
EMC Corp. (c)
|
350,493
|
|||||
8,500
|
Fairchild Semiconductor International, Inc. (a)
|
168,725
|
|||||
100
|
FEI Co.
|
10,688
|
|||||
1,500
|
Polycom, Inc. (a)
|
16,875
|
|||||
1,400
|
St. Jude Medical, Inc. (c)
|
109,200
|
|||||
0
|
Western Digital Corp.
|
19
|
|||||
656,000
|
|||||||
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities – 3.3%
|
|||||||
7,000
|
EZCORP, Inc. – Class A (a)
|
52,920
|
|||||
7,500
|
Talmer Bancorp, Inc. – Class A (c)
|
143,775
|
|||||
60,048
|
WMIH Corp. (a)
|
133,306
|
|||||
330,001
|
Shares
|
COMMON STOCKS – 43.1% (Continued)
|
Value
|
|||||
Health and Personal Care Stores – 0.3%
|
|||||||
4,600
|
Rite Aid Corp. (a)
|
$
|
34,454
|
||||
Hospitals – 0.9%
|
|||||||
3,700
|
Envision Healthcare Holdings, Inc. (a)
|
93,869
|
|||||
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities – 1.5%
|
|||||||
800
|
Humana, Inc. (c)
|
143,904
|
|||||
Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing – 0.2%
|
|||||||
800
|
Tumi Holdings, Inc. (a)
|
21,392
|
|||||
Machinery Manufacturing – 1.2%
|
|||||||
1,600
|
KLA-Tencor Corp.
|
117,200
|
|||||
Management of Companies and Enterprises – 1.1%
|
|||||||
1,600
|
AGL Resources, Inc.
|
105,552
|
|||||
Miscellaneous Store Retailers – 0.4%
|
|||||||
12,800
|
Office Depot, Inc. (a)
|
42,368
|
|||||
Motion Picture and Sound
|
|||||||
Recording Industries – 2.1%
|
|||||||
3,100
|
DreamWorks Animation SKG, Inc. – Class A (a)
|
126,697
|
|||||
4,000
|
inContact, Inc. (a)
|
55,400
|
|||||
5,285
|
XCel Brands, Inc. (a)
|
26,583
|
|||||
208,680
|
|||||||
Oil and Gas Extraction – 0.3%
|
|||||||
1,000
|
Rose Rock Midstream LP
|
26,390
|
|||||
Other Information Services – 3.3%
|
|||||||
600
|
Demandware, Inc. (a)
|
44,940
|
|||||
1,500
|
LinkedIn Corp. – Class A (a)
|
283,875
|
|||||
328,815
|
|||||||
Personal and Laundry Services – 0.4%
|
|||||||
3,000
|
Weight Watchers International, Inc. (a)
|
34,890
|
|||||
Pipeline Transportation – 1.1%
|
|||||||
3,200
|
Columbia Pipeline Group, Inc.
|
81,568
|
|||||
1,300
|
Williams Companies, Inc.
|
28,119
|
|||||
109,687
|
|||||||
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services – 1.7%
|
|||||||
800
|
Cvent, Inc. (a)
|
28,576
|
|||||
3,600
|
Yahoo!, Inc. (a)
|
135,216
|
|||||
163,792
|
Shares
|
COMMON STOCKS – 43.1% (Continued)
|
Value
|
|||||
Publishing Industries (except Internet) – 1.3%
|
|||||||
3,000
|
Network-1 Technologies, Inc. (a)
|
$
|
7,980
|
||||
4,000
|
Qlik Technologies, Inc. (a)
|
118,320
|
|||||
126,300
|
|||||||
Securities, Commodity Contracts, and Other Financial
|
|||||||
Investments and Related Activities – 0.3%
|
|||||||
700
|
LDR Holding Corp. (a)
|
25,865
|
|||||
Telecommunications – 1.0%
|
|||||||
19,921
|
Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. (a)
|
33,866
|
|||||
54,665
|
Globalstar, Inc. (a)(g)
|
66,145
|
|||||
622
|
NII Holdings, Inc. (a)
|
1,978
|
|||||
101,989
|
|||||||
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing – 0.2%
|
|||||||
15,000
|
Accuride Corp. (a)
|
18,600
|
|||||
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Cost $4,433,006)
|
4,251,498
|
||||||
REITS – 0.5%
|
|||||||
Real Estate – 0.5%
|
|||||||
2,700
|
Rouse Properties, Inc.
|
49,275
|
|||||
TOTAL REITS (Cost $46,679)
|
49,275
|
||||||
PREFERRED STOCKS – 0.1%
|
|||||||
2,000
|
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. (a)
|
8,900
|
|||||
TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS (Cost $6,060)
|
8,900
|
||||||
CLOSED-END FUNDS – 4.6%
|
|||||||
31,223
|
KCAP Financial, Inc.
|
122,394
|
|||||
32,026
|
Nuveen Floating Rate Income Opportunity Fund
|
328,587
|
|||||
TOTAL CLOSED-END FUNDS (Cost $515,285)
|
450,981
|
||||||
Principal
|
|||||||
Amount
|
CONVERTIBLE BONDS – 4.8%
|
||||||
Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc.
|
|||||||
$
|
230,000
|
6.25%, 5/1/2018
|
223,243
|
||||
EZCORP, Inc. – Class A
|
|||||||
100,000
|
2.125%, 6/15/2019 (e)
|
83,938
|
Principal
|
|||||||
Amount
|
CONVERTIBLE BONDS – 4.8% (Continued)
|
Value
|
|||||
Goodrich Petroleum Corp.
|
|||||||
$
|
41,500
|
5.00%, 10/1/2032 (e)
|
$
|
112
|
|||
GT Advanced Technologies, Inc.
|
|||||||
1,169,000
|
3.00%, 12/15/2020 (a)(d)(e)
|
0
|
|||||
Iconix Brand Group, Inc.
|
|||||||
200,000
|
1.50%, 3/15/2018 (e)
|
162,750
|
|||||
TOTAL CONVERTIBLE BONDS (Cost $424,161)
|
470,043
|
||||||
CORPORATE BONDS – 1.0%
|
|||||||
Arch Coal, Inc.
|
|||||||
130,000
|
7.25%, 6/15/2021 (d)(e)
|
2,194
|
|||||
Radio One, Inc.
|
|||||||
100,000
|
9.25%, 2/15/2020 (e)
|
89,000
|
|||||
Verso Paper Holdings, LLC
|
|||||||
45,000
|
11.75%, 1/15/2019 (d)
|
7,538
|
|||||
TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS (Cost $116,847)
|
98,732
|
||||||
MUNICIPAL BONDS – 4.7%
|
|||||||
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, General
|
|||||||
Obligation Bonds of 2014, Series A
|
|||||||
100,000
|
8.00%, 7/1/2035 (Callable 7/1/2020)
|
66,875
|
|||||
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Public Improvement
|
|||||||
Refunding Bonds, Series 2012A, General Obligation
|
|||||||
250,000
|
4.00%, 7/1/2020 (e)
|
161,874
|
|||||
Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corp., Sales Tax
|
|||||||
Revenue Bonds, First Subordinate Series 2009A
|
|||||||
150,000
|
5.50%, 8/1/2021 (Callable 8/1/2019) (e)
|
67,313
|
|||||
150,000
|
5.50%, 8/1/2022 (Callable 8/1/2019) (e)
|
67,125
|
|||||
Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corp., Sales Tax
|
|||||||
Revenue Bonds, Senior Series 2011C
|
|||||||
145,000
|
5.00%, 8/1/2040 (Callable 8/1/2021) (e)
|
101,138
|
|||||
TOTAL MUNICIPAL BONDS (Cost $568,291)
|
464,325
|
Contracts
|
PURCHASED OPTIONS – 0.0%
|
Value
|
|||||
Call Options – 0.0%
|
|||||||
20
|
Chico’s FAS, Inc.
|
||||||
Expiration: January 2017, Exercise Price: $12.00
|
$
|
1,450
|
|||||
Put Options – 0.0%
|
|||||||
13
|
Baker Hughes, Inc.
|
||||||
Expiration: July 2016, Exercise Price: $40.00
|
156
|
||||||
TOTAL PURCHASED OPTIONS (Cost $7,072)
|
1,606
|
||||||
Shares
|
MONEY MARKET FUNDS – 35.1%
|
||||||
3,455,734
|
Fidelity Investments Money Market
|
||||||
Government Portfolio – Class I, 0.26% (f)
|
3,455,734
|
||||||
TOTAL MONEY MARKET FUNDS
|
|||||||
(Cost $3,455,734)
|
3,455,734
|
||||||
Total Investments in Securities
|
|||||||
(Cost $9,573,135) – 93.9%
|
9,251,094
|
||||||
Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities – 6.1%
|
602,929
|
||||||
NET ASSETS – 100.0%
|
$
|
9,854,023
|
(a)
|
Non-income producing security.
|
(b)
|
Foreign issued security.
|
(c)
|
All or a portion of the security has been segregated for open short positions and written call options.
|
(d)
|
Security in default.
|
(e)
|
Security is considered illiquid. As of June 30, 2016, the value of these investments was $735,444 or 7.5% of net assets.
|
(f)
|
Rate shown is the 7-day annualized yield as of June 30, 2016.
|
Shares
|
COMMON STOCKS – 15.1%
|
Value
|
|||||
Accommodation – 3.8%
|
|||||||
6,000
|
Diamond Resorts International, Inc. (a)
|
$
|
179,760
|
||||
2,880
|
Marriott International, Inc. – Class A
|
191,405
|
|||||
371,165
|
|||||||
Ambulatory Health Care Services – 1.0%
|
|||||||
1,236
|
AmSurg Corp. (a)
|
95,839
|
|||||
Chemical Manufacturing – 1.1%
|
|||||||
1,219
|
Abbott Laboratories
|
47,919
|
|||||
1,824
|
Pfizer, Inc.
|
64,223
|
|||||
112,142
|
|||||||
Computer and Electronic
|
|||||||
Product Manufacturing – 0.3%
|
|||||||
800
|
Rofin-Sinar Technologies, Inc. (a)
|
25,552
|
|||||
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities – 3.8%
|
|||||||
1,830
|
Canadian Western Bank (a)(b)
|
34,916
|
|||||
3,544
|
Chemical Financial Corp.
|
132,156
|
|||||
600
|
Credit Acceptance Corp. (a)
|
111,048
|
|||||
4,000
|
Home Capital Group, Inc. (b)
|
99,137
|
|||||
377,257
|
|||||||
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities – 0.8%
|
|||||||
670
|
Aetna, Inc.
|
81,827
|
|||||
Machinery Manufacturing – 0.7%
|
|||||||
800
|
Lam Research Corp.
|
67,248
|
|||||
Miscellaneous Store Retailers – 0.1%
|
|||||||
879
|
Staples, Inc.
|
7,577
|
|||||
Oil and Gas Extraction – 1.0%
|
|||||||
2,324
|
Range Resources Corp.
|
100,257
|
|||||
Pipeline Transportation – 0.3%
|
|||||||
814
|
SemGroup Corp. – Class A
|
26,504
|
|||||
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services – 0.6%
|
|||||||
942
|
VMware, Inc. – Class A (a)
|
53,901
|
|||||
Securities, Commodity Contracts, and Other Financial
|
|||||||
Investments and Related Activities – 1.1%
|
|||||||
1,386
|
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. – ADR (a)
|
110,229
|
|||||
Support Activities for Mining – 0.3%
|
|||||||
662
|
Halliburton Co.
|
29,982
|
Shares
|
COMMON STOCKS – 15.1% (Continued)
|
Value
|
|||||
Utilities – 0.2%
|
|||||||
1,679
|
Energy Transfer Equity L.P.
|
$
|
24,127
|
||||
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS
|
|||||||
(Proceeds $1,459,436)
|
1,483,607
|
||||||
REITS – 0.7%
|
|||||||
Funds, Trusts, and Other Financial Vehicles – 0.7%
|
|||||||
4,000
|
DDR Corp.
|
72,560
|
|||||
TOTAL REITS (Proceeds $66,043)
|
72,560
|
||||||
Principal
|
|||||||
Amount
|
CORPORATE BONDS – 3.7%
|
||||||
Codelco – ADR
|
|||||||
$
|
100,000
|
3.00%, 7/17/2022
|
99,038
|
||||
Lafarge SA (b)
|
|||||||
46,000
|
4.75%, 3/23/2020
|
58,894
|
|||||
Vale Overseas Ltd.
|
|||||||
200,000
|
5.625%, 9/15/2019
|
206,500
|
|||||
TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS
|
|||||||
(Proceeds $333,933)
|
364,432
|
||||||
Shares
|
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS – 6.2%
|
||||||
4,000
|
iShares iBoxx High Yield Corporate Bond ETF
|
338,760
|
|||||
2,400
|
iShares J.P. Morgan USD
|
||||||
Emerging Markets Bond ETF
|
276,360
|
||||||
TOTAL EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS
|
|||||||
(Proceeds $583,752)
|
615,120
|
||||||
TOTAL SECURITIES SOLD SHORT
|
|||||||
(Proceeds $2,443,164)
|
$
|
2,535,719
|
(a)
|
Non-income producing security.
|
(b)
|
Foreign issued security.
|
Contracts
|
CALL OPTIONS – 0.0%
|
Value
|
|||||
30
|
Globalstar, Inc.
|
||||||
Expiration: July 2016, Exercise Price: $4.00
|
$
|
150
|
|||||
TOTAL CALL OPTIONS WRITTEN
|
|||||||
(Premiums received $1,769)
|
150
|
||||||
PUT OPTIONS – 0.1%
|
|||||||
24
|
Alere, Inc.
|
||||||
Expiration: August 2016, Exercise Price: $40.00
|
8,220
|
||||||
13
|
Allergan plc
|
||||||
Expiration: August 2016, Exercise Price: $180.00
|
1,268
|
||||||
TOTAL PUT OPTIONS WRITTEN
|
|||||||
(Premiums received $8,837)
|
9,488
|
||||||
TOTAL OPTIONS WRITTEN
|
|||||||
(Premiums received $10,606)
|
$
|
9,638
|
Termi-
|
GBP
|
Net
|
||||
Financing
|
nation
|
Notional
|
Unrealized
|
Counter-
|
||
Security
|
Rate+
|
Date
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Appreciation*
|
party
|
LONG TOTAL RETURN SWAP CONTRACTS
|
||||||
SABMiller
|
Goldman
|
|||||
PLC
|
0.985%
|
10/29/25
|
5,400
|
232,740
|
$4,314
|
Sachs & Co.
|
*
|
Based on the swap contract value held at the counterparty, gross unrealized appreciation is an asset on the statement of assets and liabilities.
|
+
|
The fixed rate paid/received by the Fund.
|
ASSETS
|
||||
Investments in securities, at value (identified cost $9,573,135)
|
$
|
9,251,094
|
||
Deposit at broker for derivative instruments1
|
2,970,730
|
|||
Receivables
|
||||
Unrealized appreciation on open swap contracts
|
4,314
|
|||
Securities sold
|
205,649
|
|||
Dividends and interest
|
22,094
|
|||
Dividend tax reclaim
|
167
|
|||
Due from advisor (Note 4)
|
3,886
|
|||
Prepaid expenses
|
10,211
|
|||
Total assets
|
12,468,145
|
|||
LIABILITIES
|
||||
Options written, at value (proceeds $10,606)
|
9,638
|
|||
Securities sold short (proceeds $2,443,164)
|
2,535,719
|
|||
Payables
|
||||
Securities purchased
|
22,045
|
|||
Dividends on short positions
|
865
|
|||
Interest on short positions
|
5,355
|
|||
Administration and fund accounting fees
|
16,579
|
|||
Transfer agent fees and expenses
|
6,634
|
|||
Audit fees
|
10,290
|
|||
Chief Compliance Officer fee
|
1,475
|
|||
Custody fees
|
1,198
|
|||
Legal fees
|
2,034
|
|||
12b-1 distribution fees
|
6
|
|||
Reports to shareholders
|
1,707
|
|||
Accrued other expenses
|
577
|
|||
Total liabilities
|
2,614,122
|
|||
NET ASSETS
|
$
|
9,854,023
|
1
|
Deposit at broker serves as collateral for securities sold short and open swap contracts.
|
CALCULATION OF NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE
|
||||
Investor Class Shares
|
||||
Net assets applicable to shares outstanding
|
$
|
1,962
|
||
Shares issued and outstanding
|
||||
[unlimited number of shares (par value $0.01) authorized]
|
204
|
|||
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share
|
$
|
9.63
|
||
Institutional Class Shares
|
||||
Net assets applicable to shares outstanding
|
$
|
9,852,061
|
||
Shares issued and outstanding
|
||||
[unlimited number of shares (par value $0.01) authorized]
|
1,024,872
|
|||
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share
|
$
|
9.61
|
||
COMPONENTS OF NET ASSETS
|
||||
Paid-in capital
|
$
|
10,228,709
|
||
Accumulated net investment loss
|
(54,937
|
)
|
||
Accumulated net realized gain on investments, foreign currency, options,
|
||||
securities sold short and swap contracts
|
88,837
|
|||
Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on:
|
||||
Investments
|
(316,575
|
)
|
||
Foreign currency
|
728
|
|||
Purchased options
|
(5,466
|
)
|
||
Written option contracts
|
968
|
|||
Securities sold short
|
(92,555
|
)
|
||
Swap contracts
|
4,314
|
|||
Net unrealized depreciation on investments, foreign currency,
|
||||
options, securities sold short and swap contracts
|
(408,586
|
)
|
||
Net assets
|
$
|
9,854,023
|
INVESTMENT INCOME
|
||||
Income
|
||||
Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld of $10)
|
$
|
47,200
|
||
Interest
|
40,336 | |||
Total income
|
87,536 | |||
Expenses
|
||||
Advisory fees (Note 4)
|
73,411
|
|||
Administration and fund accounting fees (Note 4)
|
52,272
|
|||
Transfer agent fees and expenses (Note 4)
|
18,468
|
|||
Audit fees
|
10,290
|
|||
Registration fees
|
6,538
|
|||
Trustee fees
|
4,813
|
|||
Chief Compliance Officer fee (Note 4)
|
4,475
|
|||
Custody fees (Note 4)
|
3,682
|
|||
Legal fees
|
3,455
|
|||
Miscellaneous
|
3,108
|
|||
Printing and mailing expense
|
1,855
|
|||
12b-1 distribution fees – Investor Class (Note 5)
|
2
|
|||
Total expenses before dividends on short positions
|
||||
and interest expense
|
182,369
|
|||
Dividends expense on short positions
|
21,620
|
|||
Interest expense
|
36,842
|
|||
Total expenses before reimbursement from Advisor
|
240,831
|
|||
Less: advisory fees waived and expenses
|
||||
reimbursed by Advisor (Note 4)
|
(97,211
|
)
|
||
Net expenses
|
143,620
|
|||
Net investment loss
|
(56,084
|
)
|
||
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN/(LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS, FOREIGN
|
||||
CURRENCY, OPTIONS, SECURITIES SOLD SHORT AND SWAP CONTRACTS
|
||||
Net realized gain/(loss) on transactions from:
|
||||
Investments
|
243,495
|
|||
Foreign currency
|
29,356
|
|||
Purchased options
|
(11,895
|
)
|
||
Written options
|
438
|
|||
Securities sold short
|
(847
|
)
|
||
Swap contracts
|
5,574
|
|||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on:
|
||||
Investments
|
(50,538
|
)
|
||
Foreign currency
|
3,048
|
|||
Purchased options
|
(1,668
|
)
|
||
Written options
|
968
|
|||
Securities sold short
|
(156,990
|
)
|
||
Swap contracts
|
5,688
|
|||
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments, foreign currency,
|
||||
options, securities sold short and swap contracts
|
66,629
|
|||
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations
|
$
|
10,545
|
Six Months Ended
|
||||||||
June 30, 2016
|
Year Ended
|
|||||||
(Unaudited)
|
December 31, 2015
|
|||||||
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM:
|
||||||||
OPERATIONS
|
||||||||
Net investment loss
|
$
|
(56,084
|
)
|
$
|
(56,156
|
)
|
||
Net realized gain/(loss) on transactions from:
|
||||||||
Investments
|
243,495
|
27,854
|
||||||
Foreign currency
|
29,356
|
(4,841
|
)
|
|||||
Purchased options
|
(11,895
|
)
|
39,955
|
|||||
Written options
|
438
|
4,098
|
||||||
Securities sold short
|
(847
|
)
|
(39,423
|
)
|
||||
Swap contracts
|
5,574
|
34,005
|
||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on:
|
||||||||
Investments
|
(50,538
|
)
|
(327,381
|
)
|
||||
Foreign currency
|
3,048
|
(2,320
|
)
|
|||||
Purchased options
|
(1,668
|
)
|
(3,798
|
)
|
||||
Written options
|
968
|
—
|
||||||
Securities sold short
|
(156,990
|
)
|
79,697
|
|||||
Swap contracts
|
5,688
|
(1,374
|
)
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets
|
||||||||
resulting from operations
|
10,545
|
(249,684
|
)
|
|||||
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS
|
||||||||
From net realized gain on investments
|
||||||||
Investor Class Shares
|
—
|
(36
|
)
|
|||||
Institutional Class Shares
|
—
|
(181,593
|
)
|
|||||
Total distributions to shareholders
|
—
|
(181,629
|
)
|
|||||
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS
|
||||||||
Net increase in net assets derived from net change
|
||||||||
in outstanding shares (a)
|
—
|
230,732
|
||||||
Total increase/(decrease) in net assets
|
10,545
|
(200,581
|
)
|
|||||
NET ASSETS
|
||||||||
Beginning of period
|
9,843,478
|
10,044,059
|
||||||
End of period
|
$
|
9,854,023
|
$
|
9,843,478
|
||||
Includes accumulated net investment income/(loss) of
|
$
|
(54,937
|
)
|
$
|
1,147
|
|||
(a)
|
A summary of share transactions is as follows:
|
Six Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2016
|
Year Ended
|
||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
December 31, 2015
|
||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Paid-in Capital
|
Shares
|
Paid-in Capital
|
||||||||||||||
Investor Class Shares
|
|||||||||||||||||
Shares issued on reinvestments
|
|||||||||||||||||
of distributions
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
4
|
$
|
36
|
|||||||||||
Net increase
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
4
|
$
|
36
|
|||||||||||
Six Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2016
|
Year Ended
|
||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
December 31, 2015
|
||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Paid-in Capital
|
Shares
|
Paid-in Capital
|
||||||||||||||
Institutional Class Shares
|
|||||||||||||||||
Shares sold
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
4,965
|
$
|
50,000
|
|||||||||||
Shares issued on reinvestments
|
|||||||||||||||||
of distributions
|
—
|
—
|
18,799
|
181,592
|
|||||||||||||
Shares redeemed
|
—
|
—
|
(93
|
)
|
(896
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Net increase
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
23,671
|
$
|
230,696
|
Increase/(decrease) in cash—
|
||||
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
||||
Net increase in net assets from operations
|
$
|
10,545
|
||
Adjustments to reconcile net increase/(decrease) in
|
||||
net assets from operations to net cash used in operating activities:
|
||||
Purchases of investment securities
|
(5,151,733
|
)
|
||
Proceeds from sale of investment securities
|
5,511,018
|
|||
Proceeds from short sales
|
3,832,085
|
|||
Closed short sale transactions
|
(3,921,422
|
)
|
||
Proceeds from written options
|
11,044
|
|||
Purchase of short-term investments, net
|
(1,602,491
|
)
|
||
Decrease in unrealized appreciation on open swap contracts
|
300
|
|||
Decrease in deposits at broker
|
241,307
|
|||
Decrease in dividends and interest receivable
|
11,708
|
|||
Increase in receivable for securities sold
|
(125,291
|
)
|
||
Decrease in due from Advisor
|
1,215
|
|||
Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets
|
(4,319
|
)
|
||
Increase in due to broker/custodian
|
3,367
|
|||
Decrease in payable for securities purchased
|
(77,708
|
)
|
||
Decrease in payable for dividends on short positions
|
(1,333
|
)
|
||
Decrease in unrealized depreciation on open swap contracts
|
(5,988
|
)
|
||
Decrease in accrued administration fees
|
(9,193
|
)
|
||
Increase in distribution and service fees
|
2
|
|||
Decrease in custody fees
|
(317
|
)
|
||
Decrease in transfer agent fees and expenses
|
(3,386
|
)
|
||
Decrease in other accrued expenses
|
(11,788
|
)
|
||
Amortization
|
(24,990
|
)
|
||
Net realized gain on investments
|
(231,191
|
)
|
||
Unrealized depreciation on securities
|
208,228
|
|||
Return of capital
|
1,089
|
|||
Proceeds received through mergers
|
1,326,352
|
|||
Net cash used in operating activities
|
(12,890
|
)
|
||
|
||||
Net decrease in cash
|
(12,890
|
)
|
||
Cash:
|
||||
Beginning balance
|
12,890
|
|||
Ending balance
|
$
|
—
|
||
Supplemental information:
|
||||
Cash paid for interest
|
$
|
36,842
|
Six Months
|
November 28,
|
|||||||||||
Ended
|
2014*
|
|||||||||||
June 30,
|
Year Ended
|
through
|
||||||||||
2016
|
December 31,
|
December 31,
|
||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
2015
|
2014
|
||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
$
|
9.62
|
$
|
10.03
|
$
|
10.00
|
||||||
Income from investment operations:
|
||||||||||||
Net investment loss^
|
(0.05
|
)
|
(0.05
|
)
|
(0.01
|
)
|
||||||
Net realized and unrealized
|
||||||||||||
gain/(loss) on investments
|
0.06
|
(0.18
|
)
|
0.04
|
||||||||
Total from investment operations
|
0.01
|
(0.23
|
)
|
0.03
|
||||||||
Less distributions:
|
||||||||||||
From net realized gain on investments
|
—
|
(0.18
|
)
|
—
|
||||||||
Total distributions
|
—
|
(0.18
|
)
|
—
|
||||||||
Net asset value, end of period
|
$
|
9.63
|
$
|
9.62
|
$
|
10.03
|
||||||
Total return
|
0.21
|
%+
|
-2.30
|
%
|
0.30
|
%+
|
||||||
Ratios/supplemental data:
|
||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (thousands)
|
$
|
2
|
$
|
2
|
$
|
2
|
||||||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets:
|
||||||||||||
Before expense reimbursement
|
5.22
|
%++
|
4.18
|
%
|
6.20
|
%++
|
||||||
After expense reimbursement
|
3.20
|
%++
|
2.27
|
%
|
1.99
|
%++
|
||||||
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets:
|
||||||||||||
Before expense reimbursement
|
(3.12
|
%)++
|
(2.38
|
%)
|
(5.51
|
%)++
|
||||||
After expense reimbursement
|
(1.10
|
%)++
|
(0.47
|
%)
|
(1.30
|
%)++
|
||||||
Portfolio turnover rate
|
81.61
|
%+
|
142.01
|
%
|
0.00
|
%+
|
*
|
Commencement of operations.
|
+
|
Not annualized.
|
++
|
Annualized.
|
^
|
Based on average shares outstanding.
|
Six Months
|
November 28,
|
|||||||||||
Ended
|
2014*
|
|||||||||||
June 30,
|
Year Ended
|
through
|
||||||||||
2016
|
December 31,
|
December 31,
|
||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
2015
|
2014
|
||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
$
|
9.60
|
$
|
10.03
|
$
|
10.00
|
||||||
Income from investment operations:
|
||||||||||||
Net investment loss^
|
(0.05
|
)
|
(0.06
|
)
|
(0.01
|
)
|
||||||
Net realized and unrealized
|
||||||||||||
gain/(loss) on investments
|
0.06
|
(0.19
|
)
|
0.04
|
||||||||
Total from investment operations
|
0.01
|
(0.25
|
)
|
0.03
|
||||||||
Less distributions:
|
||||||||||||
From net realized gain on investments
|
—
|
(0.18
|
)
|
—
|
||||||||
Total distributions
|
—
|
(0.18
|
)
|
—
|
||||||||
Net asset value, end of period
|
$
|
9.61
|
$
|
9.60
|
$
|
10.03
|
||||||
Total return
|
0.21
|
%+
|
-2.50
|
%
|
0.30
|
%+
|
||||||
Ratios/supplemental data:
|
||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (thousands)
|
$
|
9,852
|
$
|
9,841
|
$
|
10,042
|
||||||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets:
|
||||||||||||
Before expense reimbursement
|
4.91
|
%++
|
4.28
|
%
|
5.95
|
%++
|
||||||
After expense reimbursement
|
2.93
|
%++
|
2.36
|
%
|
1.74
|
%++
|
||||||
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets:
|
||||||||||||
Before expense reimbursement
|
(3.12
|
%)++
|
(2.48
|
%)
|
(5.26
|
%)++
|
||||||
After expense reimbursement
|
(1.14
|
%)++
|
(0.56
|
%)
|
(1.05
|
%)++
|
||||||
Portfolio turnover rate
|
81.61
|
%+
|
142.01
|
%
|
0.00
|
%+
|
*
|
Commencement of operations.
|
+
|
Not annualized.
|
++
|
Annualized.
|
^
|
Based on average shares outstanding.
|
A.
|
Security Valuation: All investments in securities are recorded at their estimated fair value, as described in note 3.
|
|
B.
|
Federal Income Taxes: It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all of its taxable income to its shareholders. Therefore, no Federal income or excise tax provision is required.
|
|
The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on the Fund’s return filed for open tax years 2014-2015, or expected to be taken in the Fund’s 2016 tax returns. The Fund identifies its major tax jurisdictions as U.S. Federal and the state of Wisconsin; however, the Fund is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next twelve months.
|
||
C.
|
Securities Transactions, Income and Distributions: Securities transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Realized gains and losses on securities sold are determined on the basis of identified cost. Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Discounts and premiums on securities purchased are accreted/amortized over the life of the respective security using the effective interest method. Dividend income and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Withholding taxes on foreign dividends have been provided for in accordance with the Fund’s understanding of the applicable country’s tax rules and rates.
|
The Fund distributes substantially all net investment income, if any, and net realized capital gains, if any, annually. Distributions from net realized gains for book purposes may include short-term capital gains. All short-term capital gains are included in ordinary income for tax purposes.
|
||
The amount of dividends and distributions to shareholders from net investment income and net realized capital gains is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations, which differs from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. To the extent these book/tax differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their Federal tax treatment.
|
||
Investment income, expenses (other than those specific to the class of shares), and realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments are allocated to the separate classes of the Fund shares based upon their relative net assets on the date income is earned or expensed and realized and unrealized gains and losses are incurred.
|
||
The Fund and the Kellner Merger Fund are each charged for those expenses that are directly attributable to a Fund, such as investment advisory, custody and transfer agent fees. Expenses that are not attributable to a Fund are typically allocated among the Funds in proportion to their respective net assets. Common expenses of the Trust are typically allocated among the funds in the Trust based on a fund’s respective net assets, or by other equitable means.
|
||
D.
|
Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
|
|
E.
|
Reclassification of Capital Accounts: Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require that certain components of net assets relating to permanent differences be reclassified between financial and tax reporting. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share.
|
|
F.
|
REITs: The Fund has made certain investments in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) which pay dividends to its shareholders based upon funds available from operations. It is quite common for these dividends to exceed the REITs’ taxable earnings and profits resulting in the excess portion of such dividends being designated as a return of capital. The Fund intends to include the gross dividends from such REITs in its annual distributions to its shareholders and, accordingly, a portion of the Fund’s distributions may also be designated as a return of capital.
|
G.
|
Foreign Securities: The Fund may invest without limitation in securities of foreign companies. Foreign economies may differ from the U.S. economy and individual foreign companies may differ from domestic companies in the same industry.
|
|
Foreign companies or entities are frequently not subject to accounting and financial reporting standards applicable to domestic companies, and there may be less information available about foreign issuers. Securities of foreign issuers are generally less liquid and more volatile than those of comparable domestic Issuers. There is frequently less government regulation of broker-dealers and issuers than in the United States. In addition, investments in foreign countries are subject to the possibility of expropriation, confiscatory taxation, political or social instability or diplomatic developments that could adversely affect the value of those investments.
|
||
H.
|
Illiquid Securities: A security may be considered illiquid if it lacks a readily available market. Securities are generally considered liquid if they can be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the price at which the security is valued by a fund. Illiquid securities may be valued under methods approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees as reflecting fair value. The Fund intends to hold no more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. At June 30, 2016, the Fund had investments in illiquid securities with a total value of $735,444 or 7.5% of total net assets.
|
|
Information concerning these illiquid securities in the Fund is as follows:
|
Dates
|
Cost
|
|||||||||||||
PAR
|
Acquired
|
Basis
|
||||||||||||
Arch Coal, Inc., due 6/15/2021
|
$
|
130,000
|
12/15
|
$
|
2,031
|
|||||||||
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico,
|
||||||||||||||
due 7/1/2020
|
250,000
|
12/14
|
196,458
|
|||||||||||
EZCORP, Inc. – Class A, due 6/15/2019
|
100,000
|
4/16
|
74,187
|
|||||||||||
Goodrich Petroleum Corp., due 10/1/2032
|
41,500
|
2/15
|
19,107
|
|||||||||||
GT Advanced Technologies, Inc.,
|
||||||||||||||
due 12/15/2020
|
1,169,000
|
12/15
|
1,888
|
|||||||||||
Iconix Brand Group, Inc., due 3/15/2018
|
200,000
|
1/16
|
106,139
|
|||||||||||
Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corp.,
|
||||||||||||||
due 8/1/2021
|
150,000
|
5/15
|
105,399
|
|||||||||||
Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corp.,
|
||||||||||||||
due 8/1/2022
|
150,000
|
5/15
|
103,779
|
|||||||||||
Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corp.,
|
||||||||||||||
due 8/1/2040
|
145,000
|
5/15
|
96,526
|
|||||||||||
Radio One, Inc., due 2/15/2020
|
100,000
|
4/16
|
74,418
|
I.
|
Leverage and Short Sales: The Fund may use leverage in connection with its investment activities and may affect short sales of securities. Leverage can increase the investment returns of the Fund if the securities purchased increase in value in an amount exceeding the cost of the borrowing. However, if the securities decrease in value, the Fund will suffer a greater loss than would have resulted without the use of leverage.
|
|
A short sale is the sale by the Fund of a security which it does not own in anticipation of purchasing the same security in the future at a lower price to close the short position. A short sale will be successful if the price of the shorted security decreases. However, if the underlying security goes up in price during the period in which the short position is outstanding, the Fund will realize a loss. The risk on a short sale is unlimited because the Fund must buy the shorted security at the higher price to complete the transaction. Therefore, short sales may be subject to greater risks than investments in long positions. With a long position, the maximum sustainable loss is limited to the amount paid for the security plus the transaction costs, whereas there is no maximum attainable price of the shorted security. The Fund would also incur increased transaction costs associated with selling securities short. In addition, if the Fund sells securities short, it must maintain a segregated account with its custodian containing cash or high-grade securities equal to (i) the greater of the current market value of the securities sold short or the market value of such securities at the time they were sold short, less (ii) any collateral deposited with the Fund’s broker (not including the proceeds from the short sales). The Fund may be required to add to the segregated account as the market price of a shorted security increases. As a result of maintaining and adding to its segregated account, the Fund may maintain higher levels of cash or liquid assets (for example, U.S. Treasury bills, repurchase agreements, high quality commercial paper and long equity positions) for collateral needs thus reducing its overall managed assets available for trading purposes. In lieu of maintaining cash or high-grade securities in a segregated account to cover the Fund’s short sale obligations, the Fund may earmark cash or high-grade securities on the Fund’s records or hold offsetting positions.
|
||
J.
|
Derivatives: The Fund has adopted the financial accounting reporting rules as required by the Derivatives and Hedging Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The Fund is required to include enhanced disclosure that enables investors to understand how and why an entity uses derivatives, how derivatives are accounted for, and how derivative instruments affect an entity’s results of operations and financial position.
|
|
The Fund may utilize options for hedging purposes as well as direct investment. Some options strategies, including buying puts, tend to hedge
|
the Fund’s investments against price fluctuations. Other strategies, such as writing puts and calls and buying calls, tend to increase market exposure. Options contracts may be combined with each other in order to adjust the risk and return characteristics of the Fund’s overall strategy in a manner deemed appropriate to the Advisor and consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and policies.
|
||
When a call or put option is written, an amount equal to the premium received is recorded as a liability. The liability is marked-to-market daily to reflect the current fair value of the written option. When a written option expires, a gain is realized in the amount of the premium originally received. If a closing purchase contract is entered into, a gain or loss is realized in the amount of the original premium less the cost of the closing transaction. If a written call option is exercised, a gain or loss is realized from the sale of the underlying security, and the proceeds from such sale are increased by the premium originally received. If a written put option is exercised, the amount of the premium originally received reduces the cost of the security which is purchased upon the exercise of the option.
|
||
With options, there is minimal counterparty credit risk to the Fund since the options are covered or secured, which means that the Fund will own the underlying security or, to the extent they do not hold such a security, will either earmark securities or maintain a segregated account with the Fund’s custodian consisting of high quality liquid securities equal to the market value of the option, marked to market daily.
|
||
Options purchased are recorded as investments and marked-to-market daily to reflect the current fair value of the option contract. If an option purchased expires, a loss is realized in the amount of the cost of the option contract. If a closing transaction is entered into, a gain or loss is realized to the extent that the proceeds from the sale are greater or less than the cost of the option. If a purchase put option is exercised, a gain or loss is realized from the sale of the underlying security by adjusting the proceeds from such sale by the amount of the premium originally paid. If a purchased call option is exercised, the cost of the security purchased upon exercise is increased by the premium originally paid.
|
||
The Fund may enter into total return swap agreements. A total return swap entered into by the Fund is a derivative contract that transfers the market risk of underlying assets. The notional amount of each total return swap agreement is the agreed upon amount or value of the index used for calculating the returns that the parties to a swap agreement have agreed to exchange. The total return swaps are marked to market daily and any change is recorded in unrealized gain/loss on the statement of operations. Gains or losses will be realized when the total return swap contracts are
|
liquidated and will be presented as net realized gain or loss on swap contracts on the statement of operations.
|
||
The Fund invests in total return swaps to obtain exposure to the underlying referenced instrument, obtain leverage or attain the returns from ownership without actually owning the underlying position. Total return swaps are two-party contracts that generally obligate one party to pay the positive return and the other party to pay the negative return on a specified reference security, security index or index component during the period of the swap. Total return swaps normally do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets. If the counterparty to a total return swap defaults, the Fund’s risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually entitled to receive, if any. Total return swaps are derivatives and their value can be volatile. To the extent that the Advisor does not accurately analyze and predict future market trends, the values of assets or economic factors, the Fund may suffer a loss, which may exceed the related amounts shown in the statement of assets and liabilities. Total return swap contracts outstanding at period end are listed after the Fund’s schedule of investments.
|
||
As of June 30, 2016, the location of derivatives in the statement of assets and liabilities and the value of the derivative instruments categorized by risk exposure is as follows:
|
Derivative Type
|
Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location
|
Value
|
|||||
Equity Contracts –
|
|||||||
Purchased Options
|
Investments in securities, at value
|
$
|
1,606
|
||||
Equity Contracts
|
Unrealized appreciation on written options
|
968
|
|||||
Equity Contracts
|
Unrealized appreciation on swap contracts
|
4,314
|
|||||
The effect of derivative instruments on the statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2016 is as follows: |
|
Location of Gain/(Loss) | ||||
Derivative Type
|
on Derivatives Recognized in Income
|
Value
|
|||
Equity Contracts
|
Realized loss on purchased options
|
$
|
(11,895
|
)
|
|
Equity Contracts
|
Realized gain on written options
|
438
|
|||
Equity Contracts
|
Realized gain on swap contracts
|
5,574
|
|||
Equity Contracts
|
Change in unrealized depreciation
|
||||
|
on purchased options
|
(1,668
|
)
|
||
Equity Contracts
|
Change in unrealized appreciation
|
||||
on written options |
968
|
||||
Equity Contracts
|
Change in unrealized depreciation
|
||||
on swap contracts |
5,688
|
|
|
The average monthly market values of purchased and written options during the six months ended June 30, 2016 for the Fund were $4,995 and $6,778, respectively. The average monthly notional values of long and short total
|
return swaps held by the Fund during the six months ended June 30, 2016 were $264,840 and $32,773, respectively.
|
||
Transactions in written options contracts for the six months ended June 30, 2016, are as follows:
|
Contracts
|
Premiums Received
|
|||||||||
Beginning balance
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
|||||||
Options written
|
107
|
11,044
|
||||||||
Options expired
|
(40
|
)
|
(438
|
)
|
||||||
Outstanding at June 30, 2016
|
67
|
$
|
10,606
|
The Fund is required to disclose information about offsetting and related arrangements to enable users of its financial statements to understand the effect of those arrangements on its financial position. The guidance requires retrospective application for all comparative periods presented.
|
||
A Fund may mitigate credit risk with respect to over-the-counter derivative counterparties through credit support annexes included with International Swaps and Derivatives Association Master Agreements or other Master Netting Agreements which are the standard contracts governing most derivative transactions between the Fund and its counterparties. These agreements may allow the Fund and each counterparty to offset certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables against each other and/or with collateral, which is generally held by the Fund’s custodian. The amount of collateral moved to/from applicable counterparties is based upon minimum transfer amounts specified in the agreement. To the extent amounts due to the Fund from its counterparties are not fully collateralized contractually or otherwise, the Fund bears the risk of loss from counterparty non-performance.
|
||
The Fund’s statement of assets and liabilities presents financial instruments on a gross basis, therefore there are no net amounts and no offset amounts within the statement of assets and liabilities to present below. Gross amounts of the financial instruments, amounts related to financial instruments/cash collateral not offset in the statement of assets and liabilities and net amounts are presented below:
|
Gross Amounts not
|
||||||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Offset in the Statement
|
|||||||||||||||||
Amounts
|
of Assets & Liabilities
|
|||||||||||||||||
of
|
||||||||||||||||||
Recognized
|
Collateral
|
|||||||||||||||||
Assets or
|
Financial
|
Pledged
|
Net
|
|||||||||||||||
Liabilities
|
Instruments*
|
(Received)**
|
Amount
|
|||||||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Description
|
||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized appreciation
|
||||||||||||||||||
on swap contracts
|
$
|
4,314
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
4,314
|
||||||||||
$
|
4,314
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
4,314
|
|||||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Description
|
||||||||||||||||||
Written options
|
$
|
9,638
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
9,638
|
$
|
—
|
||||||||||
$
|
9,638
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
9,638
|
$
|
—
|
*
|
Amounts relate to master netting agreements and collateral agreements with Goldman Sachs and Co. which have been determined by the Advisor to be legally enforceable in the event of default and where certain other criteria are met in accordance with applicable offsetting accounting guidance.
|
||
**
|
Amounts relate to master netting agreements and collateral agreements with Goldman Sachs and Co. which have been determined by the Advisor to be legally enforceable in the event of default but where certain other criteria are not met in accordance with applicable offsetting accounting guidance. The collateral amounts may exceed the related net amounts of financial assets and liabilities presented in the statement of assets and liabilities. Where this is the case, the total amount reported is limited to the net amounts of financial assets and liabilities with that counterparty.
|
K.
|
Events Subsequent to the Fiscal Period End: In preparing the financial statements as of June 30, 2016, management considered the impact of subsequent events for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.
|
Level 1 –
|
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Fund has the ability to access.
|
|
Level 2 –
|
Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument
|
on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data. | ||
Level 3 –
|
Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and would be based on the best information available.
|
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks
|
||||||||||||||||
Accommodation and
|
||||||||||||||||
Food Services
|
$
|
266,220
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
266,220
|
||||||||
Administrative Support
|
130,047
|
—
|
—
|
130,047
|
||||||||||||
Finance and Insurance
|
499,770
|
—
|
—
|
499,770
|
||||||||||||
Health Care and
|
||||||||||||||||
Social Assistance
|
93,869
|
—
|
—
|
93,869
|
||||||||||||
Information
|
1,189,920
|
—
|
—
|
1,189,920
|
||||||||||||
Management of Companies
|
||||||||||||||||
and Enterprises
|
105,552
|
—
|
—
|
105,552
|
||||||||||||
Manufacturing
|
1,474,228
|
—
|
—
|
1,474,228
|
||||||||||||
Mining
|
26,390
|
—
|
—
|
26,390
|
||||||||||||
Other Services
|
34,890
|
—
|
—
|
34,890
|
||||||||||||
Professional, Scientific and
|
||||||||||||||||
Technical Services
|
163,792
|
—
|
—
|
163,792
|
||||||||||||
Retail Trade
|
84,060
|
—
|
—
|
84,060
|
||||||||||||
Transportation and
|
||||||||||||||||
Warehousing
|
182,760
|
—
|
—
|
182,760
|
||||||||||||
Total Common Stocks
|
4,251,498
|
—
|
—
|
4,251,498
|
||||||||||||
REITS
|
49,275
|
—
|
—
|
49,275
|
||||||||||||
Preferred Stocks
|
||||||||||||||||
Finance and Insurance
|
8,900
|
—
|
—
|
8,900
|
||||||||||||
Total Preferred Stocks
|
8,900
|
—
|
—
|
8,900
|
||||||||||||
Closed-End Funds
|
450,981
|
—
|
—
|
450,981
|
||||||||||||
Fixed Income
|
||||||||||||||||
Convertible Bonds
|
—
|
470,043
|
—
|
470,043
|
||||||||||||
Corporate Bonds
|
—
|
98,732
|
—
|
98,732
|
||||||||||||
Municipal Bonds
|
—
|
464,325
|
—
|
464,325
|
||||||||||||
Total Fixed Income
|
—
|
1,033,100
|
—
|
1,033,100
|
||||||||||||
Purchased Options
|
||||||||||||||||
Call Options
|
—
|
1,450
|
—
|
1,450
|
||||||||||||
Put Options
|
—
|
156
|
—
|
156
|
||||||||||||
Total Purchased Options
|
—
|
1,606
|
—
|
1,606
|
||||||||||||
Money Market Funds
|
3,455,734
|
—
|
—
|
3,455,734
|
||||||||||||
Total Investments in Securities
|
$
|
8,216,388
|
$
|
1,034,706
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
9,251,094
|
||||||||
Swap Contracts*
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
4,314
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
4,314
|
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Securities Sold Short
|
$
|
2,171,287
|
$
|
364,432
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
2,535,719
|
||||||||
Written Option Contracts
|
||||||||||||||||
Call Options
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
150
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
150
|
||||||||
Put Options
|
—
|
9,488
|
—
|
9,488
|
||||||||||||
Total Written
|
||||||||||||||||
Option Contracts
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
9,638
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
9,638
|
*
|
Swap contracts are valued at the net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument.
|
Date
|
Amount
|
||||
12/31/17
|
$
|
24,266
|
|||
12/31/18
|
193,485
|
||||
12/31/19
|
97,211
|
||||
$
|
314,962
|
Administration and Fund Accounting
|
$
|
52,272
|
|||
Transfer agency (a)
|
17,915
|
||||
Custody
|
3,682
|
||||
Chief Compliance Officer
|
4,475
|
(a)
|
Does not include out-of-pocket expenses.
|
Administration and Fund Accounting
|
$
|
16,579
|
|||
Transfer agency (a)
|
5,889
|
||||
Custody
|
1,198
|
||||
Chief Compliance Officer
|
1,475
|
(a)
|
Does not include out-of-pocket expenses.
|
June 30, 2016
|
December 31, 2015
|
||||||||
Ordinary Income
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
181,629
|
|||||
Long-Term Capital Gains
|
—
|
—
|
Cost of investments (a)
|
$
|
9,514,512
|
|||
Gross unrealized appreciation
|
428,506
|
||||
Gross unrealized depreciation
|
(809,086
|
)
|
|||
Net unrealized depreciation (a)
|
(380,580
|
)
|
|||
Net unrealized appreciation on short sales,
|
|||||
swap contracts and foreign currency
|
50,749
|
||||
Undistributed ordinary income
|
—
|
||||
Undistributed long-term capital gain
|
—
|
||||
Total distributable earnings
|
—
|
||||
Other accumulated gains/(losses)
|
(55,400
|
)
|
|||
Total accumulated earnings/(losses)
|
$
|
(385,231
|
)
|
(a)
|
The difference between book basis and tax basis net unrealized depreciation and cost is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sale adjustments.
|
•
|
Management Risk. The Advisor’s management practices and investment strategies might not produce the desired results. The Advisor may be incorrect in its assessment of a stock’s appreciation potential.
|
•
|
Market Risk. The prices of the securities in which the Fund invests may decline for a number of reasons. These reasons may include changing economic circumstances and/or perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers.
|
•
|
Equity Risk. The equity securities held by the Fund may experience sudden, unpredictable drops in value or long periods of decline in value that could affect the value of the Fund’s shares and the total return on your investment.
|
•
|
Non-Diversification Risk. To the extent that the Fund invests its assets in fewer securities, it is subject to greater risk of loss if any of those securities become permanently impaired.
|
•
|
Foreign Securities Risk. The risks of investing in the securities of foreign issuers can include fluctuations in foreign currencies, foreign currency exchange controls, political and economic instability, differences in securities regulation and trading, and foreign taxation issues.
|
•
|
Small- and Medium-Sized Company Risk. Small- and medium-sized companies often have less predictable earnings, more limited product lines, markets, distribution channels or financial resources and the management of such companies may be dependent upon one or few key people. The market movements of equity securities of small- and medium-sized companies may be more abrupt and volatile than the market movements of equity securities of larger, more established companies or the stock market in general and small-sized companies in particular, are generally less liquid than the equity securities of larger companies.
|
•
|
Other Investment Fund Risk. When the Fund invests in other investment vehicles, which may include partnerships, ETFs or mutual funds, it will bear additional expenses based on its pro rata share of the fund’s operating expenses, including the potential duplication of management fees. The risk of owning another fund generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities the other fund holds. The Fund also will incur brokerage costs when it purchases ETFs.
|
•
|
Stressed and Distressed Securities Risk. The Fund may invest in securities and other obligations of issuers that are stressed, distressed or in bankruptcy, including debt obligations that are in covenant or payment default. Such investments may be considered illiquid, frequently are difficult to trade and may trade significantly below par. Such investments are considered speculative and the Fund’s ability to receive payment on such obligations is subject to significant uncertainty and may be subject to lengthy delays. The Fund may receive partial payment or no payment on these obligations.
|
•
|
Fixed Income Securities Risk. The following risks are associated with the Fund’s investment in fixed income securities.
|
•
|
Prepayment and Extension Risk. Securities may be paid off earlier or later than expected. Either situation could cause securities to pay lower-than-market rates of interest, which could hurt the Fund’s yield or share price.
|
•
|
Interest Rate Risk. Fixed income securities may decline in value because of changes in interest rates. It is likely there will be less governmental action in the near future to maintain low interest rates. The negative impact on fixed income securities from the resulting rate increases for that and other reasons could be swift and significant.
|
•
|
Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk of loss on an investment due to the deterioration of an issuer’s financial health. Such a deterioration of financial health may result in a reduction of the credit rating of the issuer’s securities and may lead to the issuer’s inability to honor its contractual obligations including making timely payment of interest and principal.
|
•
|
High-Yield Securities Risk. Fixed income securities that are rated below investment grade (i.e., “junk bonds”) are subject to additional risk factors due to the speculative nature of these securities, such as increased possibility of default liquidation of the security, and changes in value based on public perception of the issuer.
|
•
|
Municipal Securities Risk. Municipal securities rely on the creditworthiness or revenue production of their issuers or auxiliary credit enhancement features. Municipal securities may be difficult to obtain because of limited supply, which may increase the cost of such securities and effectively reduce a portfolio’s yield. Typically, less information is available about a municipal issuer than is available for other types of securities issuers.
|
•
|
Derivatives Risk. The Fund’s use of derivatives (which may include options, futures, swaps and forward foreign currency contracts) may reduce returns and/or increase volatility. A small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on the Fund’s performance. The use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets, and the Fund’s use of derivatives may result in losses to the Fund. Derivatives in which the Fund may invest can be illiquid and difficult to value, and there is the risk that changes in the value of a derivative held by the Fund will not correlate with the underlying instruments or the Fund’s other investments in the manner intended. Certain types of derivatives, including forward contracts, over-the-counter options and other over-the-counter transactions involve greater risks than the underlying obligations because, in addition to general market risks, they are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk, credit risk and pricing risk. Because many derivatives have a leverage component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, reference rate or index can result in a loss substantially
|
greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment.
|
|
•
|
Swap Agreement Risks. A swap agreement provides leverage, allowing the Fund to obtain the right to a return on a specified investment or instrument that exceeds the amount the Fund has invested in that investment or instrument. Although the Fund will segregate or earmark liquid assets to cover its net obligations under a swap agreement, the amount will be limited to the current value of the Fund’s obligations to the counterparty, and will not prevent the Fund from incurring losses greater than the value of those specified investments or instruments. By using swap agreements, the Fund is exposed to additional risks concerning the counterparty. The use of swap agreements could cause the Fund to be more volatile, resulting in larger gains or losses in response to changes in the values of the securities underlying the swap agreements than if the Fund had made direct investments. Use of leverage involves special risks and is speculative. If the Advisor is incorrect in evaluating long and short exposures, leverage will magnify any losses, and such losses may be significant.
|
•
|
Leverage Risk. Leverage can cause the portfolio to lose more than the principal amount invested. Leverage can magnify the portfolio’s gains and losses and therefore increase its volatility.
|
•
|
Short Sales Risk. A short sale is the sale by the Fund of a security which it does not own in anticipation of purchasing the same security in the future at a lower price to close the short position. A short sale will be successful if the price of the shorted security decreases. However, if the underlying security goes up in price during the period in which the short position is outstanding, the Fund will realize a loss. The risk on a short sale is unlimited because the Fund must buy the shorted security at the higher price to complete the transaction. Therefore, short sales may be subject to greater risks than investments in long positions.
|
•
|
Liquidity Risk. Certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and price that the Fund would like to sell. If that happens, the Fund may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead, or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on such Fund’s performance.
|
•
|
Merger Arbitrage Risk. Investments in companies that are the subject of a publicly announced transaction carry the risk that the proposed or expected transaction may not be completed or may be completed on less favorable terms than originally expected, which may lower the Event Fund’s performance.
|
•
|
Asset Allocation Risk. The Fund may overweight or underweight certain issuers, industries or market sectors, which may cause the Fund’s performance to be more or less sensitive to developments affecting those issuers, industries or sectors, and may cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar
|
investment objectives that are not overweight or underweight the same issuers, industries or sectors.
|
|
•
|
Convertible Bond Risk. Convertible bonds are hybrid securities that have characteristics of both bonds and common stocks and are subject to debt security risks and equity risk. In general, the value of bonds and other debt securities falls when interest rates rise. Convertible bonds are subject to equity risk especially when their conversion value is greater than the interest and principal value of the bond.
|
•
|
Portfolio Turnover Risk. A high portfolio turnover rate (100% or more) has the potential to result in the realization and distribution to shareholders of higher capital gains, which may subject you to a higher tax liability.
|
•
|
Information we receive about you on applications or other forms;
|
•
|
Information you give us orally; and/or
|
•
|
Information about your transactions with us or others.
|
(a)
|
Schedule of Investments is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form.
|
(b)
|
Not Applicable.
|
(a)
|
The Registrant’s President/Principal Executive Officer and Treasurer/Principal Financial Officer have reviewed the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (the “Act”)) as of a date within 90 days of the filing of this report, as required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the Act and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d‑15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based on their review, such officers have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in this report is appropriately recorded, processed, summarized and reported and made known to them by others within the Registrant and by the Registrant’s service provider.
|
(b)
|
There were no changes in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act) that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
|
(a)
|
(1) Any code of ethics or amendment thereto, that is the subject of the disclosure required by Item 2, to the extent that the registrant intends to satisfy Item 2 requirements through filing an exhibit. Not Applicable.
|
(b)
|
Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes‑Oxley Act of 2002. Furnished herewith.
|
1.
|
I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of Advisors Series Trust;
|
2.
|
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
|
3.
|
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
|
4.
|
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:
|
(a)
|
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
|
(b)
|
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
|
(c)
|
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and
|
(d)
|
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
|
5.
|
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
|
(a)
|
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
|
(b)
|
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
|
Date:
|
9/7/16
|
/s/ Douglas G. Hess
|
Douglas G. Hess, President
|
1.
|
I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of Advisors Series Trust;
|
2.
|
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
|
3.
|
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
|
4.
|
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:
|
(a)
|
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
|
(b)
|
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
|
(c)
|
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and
|
(d)
|
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
|
5.
|
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
|
(a)
|
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
|
(b)
|
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
|
Date:
|
9/7/16
|
/s/ Cheryl L. King
|
Cheryl L. King, Treasurer
|
/s/ Douglas G. Hess
Douglas G. Hess
President, Advisors Series Trust
|
/s/ Cheryl L. King
Cheryl L. King
Treasurer, Advisors Series Trust
|
Dated: 9/7/16
|
Dated: 9/7/16
|
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