0000894189-14-001440.txt : 20140326 0000894189-14-001440.hdr.sgml : 20140326 20140326172841 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000894189-14-001440 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 485BPOS PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 16 FILED AS OF DATE: 20140326 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20140326 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20140329 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ADVISORS SERIES TRUST CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001027596 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1031 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 485BPOS SEC ACT: 1940 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-07959 FILM NUMBER: 14719521 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: U.S BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC STREET 2: 615 E MICHIGAN STREET CITY: MILWAUKEE STATE: WI ZIP: 53202 BUSINESS PHONE: 414-765-5340 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 615 E MICHIGAN STREET STREET 2: MK-WI-LC2 CITY: MILWAUKEE STATE: WI ZIP: 53202 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ADVISORS SERIES TRUST CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001027596 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1031 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 485BPOS SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-17391 FILM NUMBER: 14719522 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: U.S BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC STREET 2: 615 E MICHIGAN STREET CITY: MILWAUKEE STATE: WI ZIP: 53202 BUSINESS PHONE: 414-765-5340 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 615 E MICHIGAN STREET STREET 2: MK-WI-LC2 CITY: MILWAUKEE STATE: WI ZIP: 53202 0001027596 S000044707 Pzena Mid Cap Focused Value Fund C000138961 Investor Class C000138962 Institutional Class 0001027596 S000044708 Pzena Emerging Markets Focused Value Fund C000138963 Investor Class C000138964 Institutional Class 0001027596 S000044709 Pzena Long/Short Value Fund C000138965 Investor Class C000138966 Institutional Class 485BPOS 1 ast-pzena_485b.htm POST EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT ast-pzena_485b.htm

 
Filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 26, 2014
 
1933 Act Registration File No. 333-17391
1940 Act File No. 811-07959
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549

FORM N-1A
 
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
x
Pre-Effective Amendment No. ____          
¨
Post-Effective Amendment No. 581
x
and
 
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
x
Amendment No. 583
x
(Check appropriate box or boxes.)
 
 
ADVISORS SERIES TRUST
 (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
 
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
 
(Registrant’s Telephone Numbers, Including Area Code) (414) 765-6609
 
Douglas G. Hess, President
Advisors Series Trust
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
777 East Wisconsin Avenue, 5th Floor
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
 
Copies to:
 
Domenick Pugliese, Esq.
Paul Hastings LLP
75 East 55th Street
New York, New York 10022
 
As soon as practical after the effective date of this Registration Statement
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering
 
It is proposed that this filing will become effective
 
[    ]
immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
[ x ]
on March 29, 2014 pursuant to paragraph (b)
[    ]
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
[    ]
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
[    ]
75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
[    ]
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.

If appropriate, check the following box

[    ]
this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.

Explanatory Note:  This Post-Effective Amendment No. 581 to the Registration Statement of Advisors Series Trust (the “Trust”) is being filed for the purpose of responding to Staff comments with respect to the Trust’s three new series – Pzena Mid Cap Focused Value Fund, Pzena Emerging Markets Focused Value Fund and Pzena Long/Short Value Fund – and to make other permissible changes under Rule 485(b).
 
 
 
 
 

 

 Client Logo
 

PROSPECTUS
_____________________________________________________________________________________

PZENA MID CAP FOCUSED VALUE FUND
Investor Class PZVMX
Institutional Class PZIMX

PZENA EMERGING MARKETS FOCUSED VALUE FUND
Investor Class PZVEX
Institutional Class PZIEX

PZENA LONG/SHORT VALUE FUND
Investor Class PZVLX
Institutional Class PZILX


Each Fund is a series of Advisors Series Trust (the “Trust”).

_____________________________________________________________________________________

March 31, 2014



The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this Prospectus.  Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
 

 
 

 
PZENA MID CAP FOCUSED VALUE FUND
PZENA EMERGING MARKETS FOCUSED VALUE FUND
PZENA LONG/SHORT VALUE FUND


 

 
 

Pzena Mid Cap Focused Value Fund

Investment Objective
The Pzena Mid Cap Focused Value Fund (the “Mid Cap Fund”) seeks to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Mid Cap Fund.
 
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
Investor
Class
Institutional
Class
Redemption Fee
(as a percentage of amount redeemed on shares held 30 days or less)
1.00%
  1.00%
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Management Fees
 
0.80%
 
0.80%
Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees
 
0.25%
 
 0.00%
Other Expenses (includes Shareholder Servicing Plan Fee)(1)
2.97%
 
2.87%
Shareholder Servicing Plan Fee
0.10%  
 
 0.00%
 
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
 
4.02%
 
3.67%  
Less: Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement(2)
-2.67%
 
-2.67%  
Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses
 
1.35%
 
1.00%
(1)  
Other expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
(2)  
Pzena Investment Management, LLC (the “Adviser”) has contractually agreed to waive a portion or all of its management fees and pay Fund expenses to ensure that Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses (“AFFE”), interest expense, taxes, dividends on securities sold short and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed 1.35% of average daily net assets of the Investor Class shares and 1.00% of average daily net assets of the Institutional Class shares (the “Expense Caps”).  The Expense Caps will remain in effect through at least June 27, 2015, and may be terminated only by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”).  The Adviser may request recoupment of previously waived fees and paid expenses from the Fund for three years from the date they were waived and paid, subject to the Expense Caps.

Example.  This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Mid Cap Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.  The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods.  The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same (taking into account the Expense Caps only in the first year).  Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 
1 Year
3 Years
Investor Class
$137
$979
Institutional Class
$102
$876

Portfolio Turnover.  The Mid Cap Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.  As the Mid Cap Fund is new, it does not have any portfolio turnover as of the date of this Prospectus.
 
 
 
 
Principal Investment Strategies
Under normal market conditions, the Mid Cap Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in stocks of “mid-cap” companies.  The Fund defines a “mid-cap” company as an issuer whose market capitalization falls between the 201st to 1,200th largest market capitalization of U.S. listed, publicly traded companies as determined by the Adviser from publicly available data sources at the time of purchase (“mid cap companies”).  As of December 31, 2013, the market capitalization of these mid-cap companies according to such publicly available data sources ranged from $1.6 billion to $24.5 billion.  In managing the Fund’s assets, the Adviser will follow a classic value strategy.  The Fund’s portfolio will generally consist of 30 to 40 stocks identified through a research-driven, bottom-up security selection process based on thorough fundamental research.  The Mid Cap Fund seeks to invest in mid cap company stocks that, in the opinion of the Adviser, sell at a substantial discount to their intrinsic value but have solid long-term prospects.  Though the Fund will primarily invest in U.S. listed companies, it may also invest up to 20% of its net assets in shares of foreign companies that are traded on U.S. exchanges.

In evaluating an investment for purchase by the Mid Cap Fund, the Adviser focuses on the company’s underlying financial condition and business prospects considering estimated earnings, economic conditions, degree of competitive or pricing pressures, and the experience and competence of management, among other factors.  The Adviser’s sell discipline is guided by the same process with which the Adviser originally screens the investment universe.  The Adviser sells a security when it reaches fair value, there are more attractive opportunities or there is a change in company fundamentals.

Principal Risks
Losing all or a portion of your investment is a risk of investing in the Mid Cap Fund.  The following additional risks could affect the value of your investment:

·
Market Risk.  The value of the Mid Cap Fund’s shares will fluctuate as a result of the movement of the overall stock market or of the value of the individual securities held by the Fund, and you could lose money.
 
·
Management Risk.  The Mid Cap Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment portfolio and because the Fund relies on the Adviser’s ability to pursue the Fund’s goal.  The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that its decisions will produce the desired results.
 
·
Equity Risk.  The risks that could affect the value of the Mid Cap Fund’s shares and the total return on your investment include the possibility that the equity securities held by the Fund will experience sudden, unpredictable drops in value or long periods of decline in value.  Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.
 
·
Foreign Securities Risk.  Foreign securities are subject to special risks.  Foreign securities can be more volatile than domestic (U.S.) securities.  Securities markets of other countries are generally smaller than U.S. securities markets.  Many foreign securities may be less liquid than U.S. securities, which could affect the Fund’s investments.  Foreign securities may be adversely affected by political instability; changes in currency exchange rates; inefficient markets and higher transaction costs; foreign economic conditions; or inadequate or different regulatory and accounting standards.
 
·
Sector Emphasis Risk.  Sector emphasis risk is the risk that the securities of companies in the same or related businesses, if comprising a significant portion of the Mid Cap Fund’s portfolio, could react in some circumstances negatively to market conditions, interest rates and economic, regulatory or financial developments and adversely affect the value of the portfolio to a greater extent than if such business comprised a lesser portion of the Fund’s portfolio.
 
 
 
 
·
Liquidity Risk.  Low or lack of trading volume may make it difficult to sell securities held by the Mid Cap Fund at quoted market prices.
 
·
Mid Cap Company Risk.  A mid cap company may be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic events than stocks of larger companies.  These stocks present greater risks than securities of larger, more diversified companies.
 
·
Value Style Investing Risk.  The Adviser follows an investing style that favors value investments.  The value investing style may over time go in and out of favor.  At times when the value investing style is out of favor, the Mid Cap Fund may underperform other funds that use different investing styles.
 
·
New Fund Risk. The Mid Cap Fund is new with no operating history and there can be no assurance that the Fund will grow to or maintain an economically viable size, in which case the Board may determine to liquidate the Fund.

Performance
When the Fund has been in operation for a full calendar year, performance information will be shown here.  Updated performance information will be available on the Fund’s website at www.pzenafunds.com or by calling the Mid Cap Fund toll-free at 1-844-796-1996 (844-PZN-1996).

Management
Investment Adviser. Pzena Investment Management, LLC is the Mid Cap Fund’s investment adviser.

Portfolio Managers.  Mr. Richard Pzena (Founder, Chief Executive Officer and Co-Chief Investment Officer), Mr. Manoj Tandon (Principal and Co-Director of Research) and Mr. Eli Rabinowich (Principal and Portfolio Manager) are the portfolio managers primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Mid Cap Fund’s portfolio.  Messrs. Pzena, Tandon and Rabinowich have managed the Mid Cap Fund since its inception in 2014.

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, exchange or redeem Mid Cap Fund shares on any business day by written request via mail (Pzena Mid Cap Focused Value Fund, c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701), by telephone at 1-844-796-1996 (844-PZN-1996),or through a financial intermediary.  You may also purchase or redeem Fund shares by wire transfer.  Investors who wish to purchase, exchange or redeem Fund shares through a financial intermediary should contact the financial intermediary directly.  The minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts are shown below.

Type of Account
To Open Your Account
To Add to Your Account
Investor Class
   
Regular
$5,000
$100
Retirement Accounts
$1,000
$100
Institutional Class
$1,000,000
Any Amount

Tax Information
The Mid Cap Fund’s distributions are taxable, and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you invest through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an IRA.  Distributions on investments made through tax-deferred arrangements may be taxed later upon withdrawal of assets from those accounts.
 

 
 
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase Mid Cap Fund shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, the Fund and/or the Adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create conflicts of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
 

 
 
SUMMARY SECTION

Pzena Emerging Markets Focused Value Fund

Investment Objective
The Pzena Emerging Markets Focused Value Fund (the “Emerging Markets Fund”) seeks to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Emerging Markets Fund.
 
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
Investor
Class
Institutional
Class
Redemption Fee
(as a percentage of amount redeemed on shares held 30 days or less)
1.00%
  1.00%
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Management Fees
  1.00%  
1.00%
Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees
  0.25%  
 0.00%
Other Expenses (includes Shareholder Servicing Plan Fee)(1)
4.22%  
4.12%
Shareholder Servicing Plan Fee
0.10%  
 
 0.00%
 
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
  5.47%  
5.12%  
Less: Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement(2)
-3.72%  
-3.72%  
Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses
  1.75%  
1.40%
(1)  
Other expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
(2)  
Pzena Investment Management, LLC (the “Adviser” has contractually agreed to waive a portion or all of its management fees and pay Fund expenses to ensure that Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses (“AFFE”), interest expense, taxes, dividends on securities sold short and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed 1.75% of average daily net assets of the Investor Class shares and 1.40% of average daily net assets of the Institutional Class shares (the “Expense Caps”).  The Expense Caps will remain in effect through at least June 27, 2015, and may be terminated only by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”).  The Adviser may request recoupment of previously waived fees and paid expenses from the Fund for three years from the date they were paid, subject to the Expense Caps.

Example.  This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Emerging Markets Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.  The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Emerging Markets Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods.  The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Emerging Markets Fund’s operating expenses remain the same (taking into account the Expense Caps only in the first year).  Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 
1 Year
3 Years
Investor Class
$178
$1,302
Institutional Class
$143
$1,202

Portfolio Turnover.  The Emerging Markets Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.  As the Emerging Markets Fund is new, it does not have any portfolio turnover as of the date of this Prospectus.
 

 
 
Principal Investment Strategies
Under normal market conditions, the Emerging Markets Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in stocks of companies located in emerging market countries. Emerging market companies are generally located in, or operating within, newly industrialized countries or countries in the beginning stages of development, such as most countries in Africa, Asia, Latin America, the Middle East and Eastern Europe.  This includes companies located in, or primarily operating from, countries in the Morgan Stanley Capital International (“MSCI”) Emerging Markets Index and MSCI Frontier Emerging Markets Index.  In managing the Fund’s assets, the Adviser will follow a classic value strategy and will look to invest in companies whose market capitalization is primarily among the 1,500 largest emerging markets companies as determined by the Adviser from publicly available data sources at the time of purchase.  The Fund’s portfolio will generally consist of 40 to 80 stocks identified through a research-driven, bottom-up security selection process based on thorough fundamental research.  The Emerging Markets Fund seeks to invest in stocks that, in the opinion of the Adviser, sell at a substantial discount to their intrinsic value but have solid long-term prospects.  The Emerging Markets Fund may also invest in participation notes (“P-Notes”) as a primary investment strategy.

In evaluating an investment for purchase by the Emerging Markets Fund, the Adviser focuses on the company’s underlying financial condition and business prospects considering estimated earnings, economic conditions, degree of competitive or pricing pressures, and the experience and competence of management, among other factors.  The Adviser’s sell discipline is guided by the same process with which the Adviser originally screens the investment universe.  The Adviser sells a security when it reaches fair value, there are more attractive opportunities or there is a change in company fundamentals.

Principal Risks
Losing all or a portion of your investment is a risk of investing in the Emerging Markets Fund.  The following additional risks could affect the value of your investment:

·
Market Risk.  The value of the Emerging Market Fund’s shares will fluctuate as a result of the movement of the overall stock market or of the value of the individual securities held by the Fund, and you could lose money.
 
·
Management Risk.  The Emerging Markets Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment portfolio and because the Fund relies on the Adviser’s ability to pursue the Fund’s goal.  The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that its decisions will produce the desired results.
 
·
Equity Risk.  The risks that could affect the value of the Emerging Markets Fund’s shares and the total return on your investment include the possibility that the equity securities held by the Fund will experience sudden, unpredictable drops in value or long periods of decline in value. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.
 
·
Foreign Securities Risk.  Foreign securities are subject to special risks.  Foreign securities can be more volatile than domestic (U.S.) securities.  Securities markets of other countries are generally smaller than U.S. securities markets.  Many foreign securities may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. securities, which could affect the Fund’s investments.
 
·
Emerging Markets Risk. Emerging markets are markets of countries in the initial stages of industrialization and that generally have low per capita income.  In addition to the risks of foreign securities in general, emerging markets are generally more volatile, have relatively unstable governments, social and legal systems that do not protect shareholders, economies based on only a few industries and securities markets that are substantially smaller, less liquid and more volatile with less government oversight than more developed countries.
 
 
 
 
·
Currency Risk. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the value of what the Emerging Markets Fund owns and the Fund’s share price. Generally, when the U.S. dollar rises in value against a foreign currency, an investment in that country loses value because that currency is worth fewer U.S. dollars.  Devaluation of a currency by a country’s government or banking authority also will have a significant impact on the value of any investments denominated in that currency. Currency markets generally are not as regulated as securities markets and the risk is especially high in emerging markets.
 
·
Sector Emphasis Risk.  Sector emphasis risk is the risk that the securities of companies in the same or related businesses, if comprising a significant portion of the Emerging Market Fund’s portfolio, could react in some circumstances negatively to market conditions, interest rates and economic, regulatory or financial developments and adversely affect the value of the portfolio to a greater extent than if such business comprised a lesser portion of the Fund’s portfolio.
 
·
Liquidity Risk.  Low or lack of trading volume may make it difficult to sell securities held by the Emerging Markets Fund at quoted market prices.
 
·
Value Style Investing Risk.  The Adviser follows an investing style that favors value investments.  The value investing style may over time go in and out of favor.  At times when the value investing style is out of favor, the Emerging Markets Fund may underperform other funds that use different investing styles.
 
·
P-Note Risk.  P-Notes are a type of equity-linked derivative which generally are traded over-the-counter. Even though a P-Note is intended to reflect the performance of the underlying equity security, the performance of a P-Note will not replicate exactly the performance of the issuers or markets that the P-Note seeks to replicate due to transaction costs and other expenses.  In addition, P-Notes are subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the broker-dealer or bank that issues the P-Notes will not fulfill its contractual obligation to complete the transaction with the Fund.
 
·
New Fund Risk. The Emerging Markets Fund is new with no operating history and there can be no assurance that the Fund will grow to or maintain an economically viable size, in which case the Board may determine to liquidate the Fund.

Performance
When the Fund has been in operation for a full calendar year, performance information will be shown here.  Updated performance information will be available on the Fund’s website at www.pzenafunds.com or by calling the Emerging Markets Fund toll-free at 1-844-796-1996 (844-PZN-1996).

Management
Investment Adviser.  Pzena Investment Management, LLC is the Emerging Markets Fund’s investment adviser.

Portfolio Managers.  Mr. John Goetz (President and Co-Chief Investment Officer), Ms. Allison Fisch (Portfolio Manager) and Ms. Caroline Cai (Portfolio Manager) are the portfolio managers primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Emerging Markets Fund’s portfolio.  Mr. Goetz, Ms. Fisch and Ms. Cai have managed the Emerging Markets Fund since its inception in 2014.

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, exchange or redeem Emerging Market Fund shares on any business day by written request via mail (Pzena Emerging Markets Focused Value Fund, c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701), by telephone at 1-844-796-1996 (844-PZN-1996), or through a financial intermediary.  You may also purchase or redeem Fund shares by wire transfer.  Investors who wish to purchase, exchange or redeem Emerging Markets Fund shares through a financial intermediary should contact the financial intermediary directly.  The minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts are shown below.
 
 
 

 
Type of Account
To Open Your Account
To Add to Your Account
Investor Class
   
Regular
$5,000
$100
Retirement Accounts
$1,000
$100
Institutional Class
$1,000,000
Any Amount

Tax Information
Emerging Markets Fund distributions are taxable, and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you invest through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an IRA.  Distributions on investments made through tax-deferred arrangements may be taxed later upon withdrawal of assets from those accounts.

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase Emerging Markets Fund shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, the Fund and/or the Adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create conflicts of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 
 
 
SUMMARY SECTION

Pzena Long/Short   Value Fund

Investment Objective
The Pzena Long/Short Value Fund (the “Long/Short Fund”) seeks to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Long/Short Fund.
 
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
Investor
Class
Institutional
Class
Redemption Fee
(as a percentage of amount redeemed on shares held 30 days or less)
1.00%
1.00%
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Management Fees
 
1.50%
 
1.50%
Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees
 
0.25%
 
 0.00%
Other Expenses (includes Shareholder Servicing Plan Fee)(1)
3.71%
 
3.61%
Shareholder Servicing Plan Fee
0.10%  
 
 0.00%
 
Interest Expense and Dividends on Securities Sold Short  0.63%     0.63%  
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
 
5.46%
 
5.11%  
Less: Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement(2)
-2.73%
 
-2.73%  
Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses
 
2.73%
 
2.38%
(1)  
Other expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
(2)  
Pzena Investment Management, LLC (the “Adviser”) has contractually agreed to waive a portion or all of its management fees and pay Fund expenses to ensure that Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses (“AFFE”), interest expense, taxes, dividends on securities sold short and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed 2.10% of average daily net assets of the Investor Class shares and 1.75% of average daily net assets of the Institutional Class shares (the “Expense Caps”).  The Expense Caps will remain in effect through at least June 27, 2015, and may be terminated only by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”).  The Adviser may request recoupment of previously waived fees and paid expenses from the Fund for three years from the date they were paid, subject to the Expense Caps.

Example.  This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Long/Short Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.  The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods.  The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same (taking into account the Expense Caps only in the first year).  Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 
1 Year
3 Years
Investor Class
$276
$1,388
Institutional Class
$241
$1,289

Portfolio Turnover.  The Long/Short Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.  The Adviser expects that the Long/Short Fund’s active or frequent trading of portfolio securities will result in a portfolio turnover rate in excess of 100% on an annual basis.  As the Long/Short Fund is new, it does not have any portfolio turnover as of the date of this Prospectus.
 

 
 
Principal Investment Strategies
Under normal market conditions, the Long/Short Fund seeks to achieve long-term capital appreciation through long positions in securities priced below, and short positions in securities priced above, the Adviser’s estimate of long-term earnings power. The Long/Short Fund invests primarily in publicly traded equity securities.  The Fund will primarily invest in U.S. listed companies among the largest 1,000 ranked companies by market capitalization, including up to 20% of its net assets in shares of foreign companies that trade on U.S. exchanges.

The Long/Short Fund makes long and short investments in a diversified portfolio of primarily common stocks.  In managing the Fund’s assets, the Adviser will follow a classic value strategy. The Long/Short Fund invests in stocks following a research-driven, bottom-up and quantitative security selection process. The Long/Short Fund’s long positions are stocks that, in the opinion of the Adviser, sell at a substantial discount to their intrinsic value but have solid long-term prospects.  The short portfolio will be a broadly diversified basket of stocks that the Adviser believes to be expensive relative to their earnings history.

In evaluating an investment for purchase by the Long/Short Fund, the Adviser focuses on the company’s earnings history, underlying financial condition and business prospects considering estimated earnings, economic conditions, degree of competitive or pricing pressures, and the experience and competence of management, among other factors.  The Adviser’s sell discipline is guided by the same process with which the Adviser originally screens the investment universe.  The Adviser sells a security when it reaches fair value, there are more attractive opportunities or there is a change in company fundamentals.
 
The Long/Short Fund expects to engage in frequent trading of the Fund's portfolio securities.

Principal Risks
Losing all or a portion of your investment is a risk of investing in the Long/Short Fund.  The following additional risks could affect the value of your investment:

·
Market Risk.  The value of the Long/Short Fund’s shares will fluctuate as a result of the movement of the overall stock market or of the value of the individual securities held by the Fund, and you could lose money.
 
·
Management Risk.  The Long/Short Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment portfolio and because the Fund relies on the Adviser’s ability to pursue the Fund’s goal.  The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that its decisions will produce the desired results.
 
·
Equity Risk.  The risks that could affect the value of the Long/Short Fund’s shares and the total return on your investment include the possibility that the equity securities held by the Fund will experience sudden, unpredictable drops in value or long periods of decline in value. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.
 
·
Foreign Securities Risk.  Foreign securities are subject to special risks.  Foreign securities can be more volatile than domestic (U.S.) securities.  Securities markets of other countries are generally smaller than U.S. securities markets.  Many foreign securities may be less liquid than U.S. securities, which could affect the Long/Short Fund’s investments.  Foreign securities may be adversely affected by political instability; changes in currency exchange rates; inefficient markets and higher transaction costs; foreign economic conditions; or inadequate or different regulatory and accounting standards.
 
 
 
 
·
Sector Emphasis Risk.  Sector emphasis risk is the risk that the securities of companies in the same or related businesses, if comprising a significant portion of the Long/Short Fund’s portfolio, could react in some circumstances negatively to market conditions, interest rates and economic, regulatory or financial developments and adversely affect the value of the portfolio to a greater extent than if such business comprised a lesser portion of the Fund’s portfolio.
 
·
Liquidity Risk.  Low or lack of trading volume may make it difficult to sell securities held by the Long/Short Fund at quoted market prices.
 
·
Value Style Investing Risk.  The Adviser follows an investing style that favors value investments.  The value investing style may over time go in and out of favor.  At times when the value investing style is out of favor, the Long/Short Fund may underperform other funds that use different investing styles.
 
·
Short Sales Risk.  A short sale is the sale by the Fund of a security which it does not own in anticipation of purchasing the same security in the future at a lower price to close the short position.  A short sale will be successful if the price of the shorted security decreases. However, if the underlying security goes up in price during the period in which the short position is outstanding, the Long/Short Fund will realize a loss. The risk on a short sale is unlimited because the Fund must buy the shorted security at the higher price to complete the transaction. Therefore, short sales may be subject to greater risks than investments in long positions.
 
·
Portfolio Turnover Risk.  A high portfolio turnover rate (100% or more) has the potential to result in the realization and distribution to shareholders of higher capital gains, which may subject you to a higher tax liability.
 
·
New Fund Risk. The Long/Short Fund is new with no operating history and there can be no assurance that the Fund will grow to or maintain an economically viable size, in which case the Board may determine to liquidate the Fund.

Performance
When the Fund has been in operation for a full calendar year, performance information will be shown here.  Updated performance information will be available on the Fund’s website at www.pzenafunds.com or by calling the Long/Short Fund toll-free at 1-844-796-1996 (844-PZN-1996).

Management
Investment Adviser.  Pzena Investment Management, LLC is the Long/Short Fund’s investment adviser.

Portfolio Managers.  Mr. Antonio DeSpirito, III (Portfolio Manager), Mr. TVR Murti (Portfolio Manager) and Mr. Eli Rabinowich (Portfolio Manager) are the portfolio managers primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Long/Short Fund’s portfolio. Messrs. DeSpirito, Murti and Rabinowich have managed the Long/Short Fund since its inception in 2014.

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, exchange or redeem Long/Short Fund shares on any business day by written request via mail (Pzena Long/Short Value Fund, c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701), by telephone at 1-844-796-1996 (844-PZN-1996), or through a financial intermediary.  You may also purchase or redeem Fund shares by wire transfer.  Investors who wish to purchase, exchange or redeem Fund shares through a financial intermediary should contact the financial intermediary directly.  The minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts are shown below.
 

 
Type of Account
To Open Your Account
To Add to Your Account
Investor Class
   
Regular
$5,000
$100
Retirement Accounts
$1,000
$100
Institutional Class
$1,000,000
Any Amount

Tax Information
Long/Short Fund distributions are taxable, and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an IRA.  Distributions on investments made through tax-deferred arrangements may be taxed later upon withdrawal of assets from those accounts.

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase Long/Short Fund shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, the Fund and/or the Adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create conflicts of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
 
 
 
 

Principal Investment Strategies

Mid Cap Fund

Under normal market conditions, the Mid Cap Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in stocks of “mid-cap” companies.  The Fund defines a “mid-cap” company as an issuer whose market capitalization falls between the 201st to 1,200th largest market capitalization of U.S. listed, publicly traded companies as determined by the Adviser from publicly available data sources at the time of purchase (“mid-cap companies”).  As of December 31, 2013, the market capitalization of these mid-cap companies according to such publicly available data sources ranged from $1.6 billion to $24.5 billion.  The Fund’s portfolio will generally consist of 30 to 40 stocks identified through a research-driven, bottom-up security selection process based on thorough fundamental research. The Fund seeks to invest in stocks that, in the opinion of the Adviser, sell at a substantial discount to their intrinsic value but have solid long-term prospects.  Though the Fund will primarily invest in U.S. listed companies, it may also invest up to 20% of its net assets in shares of foreign companies that are traded on U.S. exchanges.  In evaluating an investment by the Fund, the Adviser focuses on the company’s underlying financial condition and business prospects considering estimated earnings, economic conditions, degree of competitive or pricing pressures, and the experience and competence of management, among other factors.

In the Adviser’s opinion, normal earnings provide the most accurate measure for evaluating a company’s prospects by smoothing out extreme high and low periods of performance, and thus this is the measure on which the Adviser focuses.  Securities considered for investment will typically include companies undergoing temporary stress in the present business environment but where the Adviser judges there is a management plan or other mechanism by which earnings can be restored to the normal level.  Furthermore, the Adviser seeks companies with attributes that provide downside valuation protection such as trough levels of cash flow and liquidation value.

The Mid Cap Fund will provide at least 60 days’ prior written notice to shareholders of a change in the Fund’s non-fundamental policy of investing at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in the type of investments suggested by the Fund’s name.

Emerging Markets Fund

Under normal market conditions, the Emerging Markets Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in stocks of the 1,500 largest companies located in emerging market countries based on market capitalization as determined by the Adviser from publicly available data sources at the time of purchase.  Emerging market companies are generally located in, or operating within, newly industrialized countries or countries in the beginning stages of development, such as most countries in Africa, Asia, Latin America, the Middle East, and Eastern Europe.  This includes companies located in, or primarily operating from, countries in the Morgan Stanley International Emerging Markets Index and Morgan Stanley Capital International Frontier Markets Index.  The Fund’s portfolio will generally consist of 40 to 80 stocks identified through a research-driven, bottom-up security selection process based on thorough fundamental research.  The Emerging Markets Fund seeks to invest in stocks that, in the opinion of the Adviser, sell at a substantial discount to their intrinsic value but have solid long-term prospects.  The Emerging Markets Fund may also invest in participation notes (“P-Notes”) as a primary investment strategy.  In evaluating an investment by the Emerging Markets Fund, the Adviser focuses on the company’s underlying financial condition and business prospects considering estimated earnings, economic conditions, degree of competitive or pricing pressures, and the experience and competence of management, among other factors.
 

 
 
In the Adviser’s opinion, normal earnings provide the most accurate measure for evaluating a company’s prospects by smoothing out extreme high and low periods of performance, and thus this is the measure on which the Adviser focuses.  Securities considered for investment will typically include companies undergoing temporary stress in the present business environment but where the Adviser judges there is a management plan or other mechanism by which earnings can be restored to the normal level.  Furthermore, the Adviser seeks companies with attributes that provide downside valuation protection such as trough levels of cash flow and liquidation value.
 
The Emerging Markets Fund will provide at least 60 days’ prior written notice to shareholders of a change in the Fund’s non-fundamental policy of investing at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in the type of investments suggested by the Fund’s name.

Long/Short Fund

Under normal market conditions, the Long/Short Fund’s investment objective is to achieve long-term capital appreciation through long positions in securities priced below, and short positions in securities priced above the Adviser’s estimate of long-term earnings power. The Long/Short Fund invests primarily in U.S. listed publicly traded equity securities.

In the Adviser’s opinion, normal earnings provide the most accurate measure for evaluating a company’s prospects by smoothing out extreme high and low periods of performance, and thus this is the measure on which the Adviser focuses.  Securities considered for long investments will typically include companies undergoing temporary stress in the present business environment but where the Adviser judges there is a management plan or other mechanism by which earnings can be restored to the normal level.  Furthermore, the Adviser seeks companies with attributes that provide downside valuation protection such as trough levels of cash flow and liquidation value.  Short positions will be in securities that the Adviser believes are priced high relative to their estimate of normal earnings.  On average, the Long/Short Fund will be 110% long and 60% short, for a net long position of 50%.

The Long/Short Fund makes long and short investments in a diversified portfolio of primarily common stocks. The Long/Short Fund invests in stocks following a research-driven, bottom-up and quantitative security selection process. The Long/Short Fund’s long positions are stocks that, in the opinion of the Adviser, sell at a substantial discount to their intrinsic value but have solid long-term prospects.  The short portfolio will be a broadly diversified basket of stocks that the Adviser believes to be expensive relative to their earnings history. In evaluating an investment by the Long/Short Fund, the Adviser focuses on the company’s earnings history, underlying financial condition and business prospects considering estimated earnings, economic conditions, degree of competitive or pricing pressures, and the experience and competence of management, among other factors.  The Adviser expects that the Long/Short Fund’s active or frequent trading of portfolio securities will result in a portfolio turnover rate in excess of 100% on an annual basis.

Principal Investment Strategies Common to the Funds
The Funds primarily invest in common stocks and may also invest in preferred stocks, rights, warrants and convertible securities.  From time to time, each Fund may be invested in securities of companies in the same economic sector.

Foreign Securities.  Each Fund may make significant investments in foreign securities.  The Emerging Markets Fund will also make investments in emerging markets.  The Mid Cap Fund and Long/Short Fund will invest primarily in domestic U.S. securities including securities in any U.S. index, but reserve the right to invest up to 20% of their net assets in ADRs or dollar-denominated foreign securities.  The Adviser includes as a U.S. issuer a company that maintains its principal place of business in the United States; has at least 50% of its assets, revenues or earnings in the United States; or is listed on a U.S. exchange or included in a U.S. index.
 

 
 
Value-Style Investing.  The Adviser employs a classic value investment approach for the Funds, i.e., constructing portfolios of securities that are undervalued relative to their long-term earnings power.  The Adviser’s investment philosophy is to buy good businesses when they go on sale. The Adviser generally seeks to invest in companies with the following characteristics:

·
low price relative to the company’s normal earnings power;
·
current earnings are below normal;
·
management has a sound plan for earnings recovery;
·
the business has a history of earning attractive long-term returns; and
·
there appears to be tangible downside protection.

The Adviser follows the same research and investment process for each of the Funds.  The Adviser begins by screening the investments with a proprietary computer model to identify the deepest value portion of the investment universe, which becomes the focus of the Adviser’s research efforts. After screening, the Adviser conducts intensive fundamental research to understand the earnings power of the business, the obstacles that it faces, and its plans for recovery.  The Adviser’s portfolio managers and in-house research analysts draw on diverse sources of information such as company reports, research from brokers or investment firms, press releases, prospectuses, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission filings, financial and trade newspapers and magazines, government and trade association data, scholarly journals, on-line quotation services and databases compiled by government agencies and others, and meetings with management, suppliers, clients, competitors and industry consultants.  After completing the initial screening, the Adviser performs rigorous, in-depth analysis that often includes discussions with senior company management and/or onsite visits.  Following the research process, a three-person portfolio management team makes the final investment decisions for each Fund. The Adviser builds portfolios without regard to benchmarks.  After an investment is made, there is ongoing evaluation, as the Adviser continuously monitors and evaluates each investment to assess new information.

The Adviser’s sell discipline is guided by the same ranking system with which the Adviser originally screens the investment universe.  The Adviser sells a security when it reaches the midpoint of its proprietary screening model which the Adviser judges to be “fair value,” there are more attractive opportunities, or there is a change in company fundamentals.

Temporary or Cash Investments.  Under normal market conditions, the Funds will stay fully invested according to their principal investment strategies as noted above.  The Funds, however, may temporarily depart from their principal investment strategies by making short-term investments in cash, cash equivalents, and high-quality, short-term debt securities and money market instruments for temporary defensive purposes in response to adverse market, economic or political conditions.  This may result in the Funds not achieving their investment objectives during that period.

There is no guarantee that the Funds will achieve their investment objectives.  In addition, for longer periods of time, each Fund may hold a substantial cash position.  If the market advances during periods when a Fund is holding a large cash position, the Fund may not participate to the extent they would have if the Funds had been more fully invested.  To the extent that a Fund uses a money market fund for its cash position, there will be some duplication of expenses because the Fund would bear its pro rata portion of such money market fund’s advisory fees and operational expenses.
 

 
 
Principal Risks

There is the risk that you could lose money by investing in the Funds.  The value of your investment in the Funds will fluctuate as the stocks in the Funds’ portfolios change in price.  The prices of the stocks the Adviser selects may decrease in value.  Also, the stock market may decline suddenly, and for extended periods, adversely affecting the prices of the stocks held by the Funds.

By themselves, the Funds are not complete, balanced investment plans and the success of the Funds cannot be predicted.

Risks Common to the Funds

Market Risk. The Funds are designed for long-term investors who can accept the risks of investing in a portfolio with significant common stock holdings.  Common stocks tend to be more volatile than other investment choices such as bonds and money market instruments.  The value of the Funds’ shares will fluctuate as a result of the movement of the overall stock market or of the value of the individual securities held by the Funds, and you could lose money.

Management Risk. The Funds are subject to management risk because they are actively managed investment portfolios and because they rely on the Adviser’s ability to pursue the Funds’ goals.  The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Funds, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results.  The Adviser does not seek to replicate the performance of any index.  Notwithstanding its benchmark, each Fund may invest in securities not included in its benchmarks or hold securities in very different proportions than its benchmarks.  To the extent a Fund invests in those securities, the Fund’s performance depends on the ability of the Adviser to choose securities that perform better than securities that are included in the benchmark.  Additionally, legislative, regulatory or tax developments may affect the investment techniques available to the portfolio manager in connection with managing the Funds and may also adversely affect the ability of the Funds to achieve their investment objectives.

Equity Risk. The risks that could affect the value of a Funds’ shares and the total return on your investment include the possibility that the equity securities held by the Funds will experience sudden, unpredictable drops in value or long periods of decline in value.  This may occur because of factors that affect the securities market generally, such as adverse changes in: economic conditions, the general outlook for corporate earnings, interest rates, or investor sentiment.  Equity securities may also lose value because of factors affecting an entire industry or sector, such as increases in production costs, or factors directly related to a specific company, such as decisions made by its management.

Foreign Securities Risk. Each Fund may invest in foreign securities and in emerging markets.  These investments are subject to special risks. Each Fund’s returns and net asset value (“NAV”) may be affected by several factors, including those described below.

Foreign securities can be more volatile than domestic (U.S.) securities.  Securities markets of other countries are generally smaller than U.S. securities markets.  Many foreign securities may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. securities, which could affect the Funds’ investments.  The exchange rates between U.S. dollar and foreign currencies might fluctuate, which could negatively affect the value of the Funds’ investments.

Foreign securities are also subject to higher political, social and economic risks.  These risks include, but are not limited to, a downturn in the country’s economy, excessive taxation, political instability, and expropriation of assets by foreign governments.  Compared to the U.S., foreign governments and markets often have less stringent accounting, disclosure, and financial reporting requirements.
 

 
 
Sector Emphasis Risk. The Adviser’s value investment strategy of identifying investment opportunities through a bottom-up process emphasizing internally generated fundamental research, may from time to time result in the Funds investing significant amounts of their portfolios in securities of issuers principally engaged in the same or related businesses.  Market conditions, interest rates and economic, regulatory or financial developments could significantly affect a single business or a group of related businesses.  Sector emphasis risk is the risk that the securities of companies in such business or businesses, if comprising a significant portion of the Funds’ portfolios, could react in some circumstances negatively to these or other developments and adversely affect the value of the portfolio to a greater extent than if such business or businesses comprised a lesser portion of a Fund’s portfolio.

Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk exists when the market for particular securities or types of securities is or becomes relatively illiquid so that Funds are unable, or it becomes more difficult for Funds, to sell the security at the price at which the Funds have valued the security.  Illiquidity may result from political, economic or issuer specific events or overall market disruptions. Securities with reduced liquidity or that become illiquid involve greater risk than securities with more liquid markets. Market quotations for illiquid securities may be volatile and/or subject to large spreads between bid and ask prices. Reduced liquidity may have an adverse impact on market price and the Funds’ abilities to sell particular securities when necessary to meet the Funds’ liquidity needs or in response to a specific economic event. To the extent that the Funds and their affiliates hold a significant portion of the issuer’s outstanding securities, the Funds may be subject to greater liquidity risk than if the issuer’s securities were more widely held.

Value Style Investing Risk. Certain equity securities (generally referred to as value securities) are purchased primarily because they are selling at prices below what an Adviser believes to be their fundamental value and not necessarily because the issuing companies are expected to experience significant earnings growth.  The Funds bear the risk that the companies that issued these securities may not overcome the adverse business developments or other factors causing their securities to be perceived by the Adviser to be under-priced or that the market may never come to recognize their fundamental value.  A value stock may not increase in price, as anticipated by the Adviser investing in such securities, if other investors fail to recognize the company’s value and bid up the price or invest in markets favoring faster growing companies.  A Fund’s strategy of investing in value stocks also carries the risk that in certain markets value stocks will under-perform growth stocks.

New Fund Risk. There can be no assurance that the Funds will grow to or maintain an economically viable size, in which case the Board of Trustees may determine to liquidate the Funds.  Liquidation of the Funds can be initiated without shareholder approval by the Board of Trustees if it determines it is in the best interest of shareholders.  As a result, the timing of any Funds’ liquidation may not be favorable to certain individual shareholders.

Risk Specific to Mid Cap Fund

Mid Cap Company Risk. Investing in securities of mid cap companies may involve greater risk than investing in larger, more established companies because they can be subject to more abrupt or erratic share price changes.  Smaller companies may have limited product lines, or limited market or financial resources and their management may be dependent on a limited number of key individuals.  Securities of these companies may have limited market liquidity and their prices may be more volatile.  These stocks present greater risks than securities of larger, more diversified companies.
 

 
 
Risks Specific to Emerging Markets Fund

Emerging Markets Risk. The Fund’s investments in emerging market countries are subject to all of the risks of foreign investing generally, and have additional heightened risks due to a lack of established legal, political, business and social frameworks to support securities markets. These risks include less social, political and economic stability; smaller securities markets with low or nonexistent trading volume and greater illiquidity and price volatility; more restrictive national policies on foreign investment, including restrictions on investment in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to national interests; less transparent and established taxation policies; less developed regulatory or legal structures governing private and foreign investment; less financial sophistication, creditworthiness, and/or resources possessed by, and less government regulation of, the financial institutions and issuers with which the Fund transacts; less government supervision and regulation of business and industry practices, stock exchanges, brokers and listed companies than in the U.S.; greater concentration in a few industries resulting in greater vulnerability to regional and global trade conditions; higher rates of inflation and more rapid and extreme fluctuations in inflation rates; greater sensitivity to interest rate changes; increased volatility in currency exchange rates and potential for currency devaluations and/or currency controls; greater debt burdens relative to the size of the economy; more delays in settling portfolio transactions and heightened risk of loss from share registration and custody practices; and less assurance that recent favorable economic developments will not be slowed or reversed by unanticipated economic, political or social events in such countries.  Because of these risk factors, the Fund’s investments in developing market countries are subject to greater price volatility and illiquidity than investments in developed markets.

Currency Risk. When the Fund buys or sells securities on a foreign stock exchange, the transaction is undertaken in the local currency rather than in U.S. dollars.  In purchasing or selling local currency to execute transactions on foreign exchanges, the Fund will be exposed to the risk that the value of the foreign currency will increase or decrease, which may impact the value of the Fund’s portfolio holdings.  Some countries have, and may continue to adopt internal economic policies that affect their currency valuations in a manner that may be disadvantageous for U.S. investors or U.S. companies seeking to do business in those countries.  In addition, a country may impose formal or informal currency exchange controls.  These controls may restrict or prohibit the Fund’s ability to repatriate both investment capital and income, which could undermine the value of the Fund’s portfolio holdings and potentially place the Fund’s assets at risk of total loss.  Currency risks may be greater in emerging and frontier market countries than in developed market countries.

P-Note Risk. P-Notes are a type of equity-linked derivative which generally are traded over-the-counter. Even though a P-Note is intended to reflect the performance of the underlying equity security, the performance of a P-Note will not replicate exactly the performance of the issuers or markets that the P-Note seeks to replicate due to transaction costs and other expenses.  Investments in P-Notes involve risks normally associated with a direct investment in the underlying securities.  In addition, P-Notes are subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the broker-dealer or bank that issues the P-Notes will not fulfill its contractual obligation to complete the transaction with the Fund.

Risks Specific to Long/Short Fund

Short Sales Risk. A short sale will be successful if the price of the shorted security decreases.  However, if the underlying security goes up in price during the period in which the short position is outstanding, the Fund will realize a loss.  The risk on a short sale is unlimited because the Fund must buy the shorted security at the higher price to complete the transaction.  Therefore, short sales may be subject to greater risks than investments in long positions. With a long position, the maximum sustainable loss is limited to the amount paid for the security plus the transaction costs, whereas there is no maximum attainable price of the shorted security.  The Fund would also incur increased transaction costs associated with selling securities short.  In addition, if the Fund sells securities short, it must maintain a segregated account with its custodian containing cash or high-grade securities equal to (i) the greater of the current market value of the securities sold short or the market value of such securities at the time they were sold short, less (ii) any collateral deposited with the Fund’s broker (not including the proceeds from the short sales).  The Fund may be required to add to the segregated account as the market price of a shorted security increases. As a result of maintaining and adding to its segregated account, the Fund may maintain higher levels of cash or liquid assets (for example, U.S. Treasury bills, repurchase agreements, high quality commercial paper and long equity positions) for collateral needs thus reducing its overall managed assets available for trading purposes.
 

 
 
Portfolio Turnover Risk. A high portfolio turnover rate (100% or more) has the potential to result in the realization and distribution to shareholders of higher capital gains, which may subject you to a higher tax liability.  A high portfolio turnover rate also leads to higher transactions costs, which could negatively affect the Long/Short Fund’s performance.  The Long/Short Fund expects to engage in frequent trading of the Fund’s portfolio securities.  Distributions to shareholders of short-term capital gains are taxed as ordinary income under federal tax laws.


A description of the Funds’ policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Funds’ portfolio securities are available in the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).  Currently, disclosure of the Funds’ holdings are required to be made quarterly within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter in the annual report and semi-annual report to Fund shareholders and in the quarterly holdings report on Form N-Q.  The annual and semi-annual reports are available by contacting the Pzena Funds, c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701, or calling 1-844-796-1996 (844-PZN-1996) and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.  A complete description of the Funds’ policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Funds’ portfolio holdings is available in the SAI.

Investment Adviser

Pzena Investment Management, LLC is the Funds’ investment adviser and provides discretionary investment advisory services to the Funds pursuant to an investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Trust (the “Advisory Agreement”).  The Adviser’s address is 120 West 45th Street, 20th Floor, New York, New York 10036.  The Adviser has provided investment advisory services to individual and institutional accounts since 1996.

The Adviser provides the Funds with advice on buying and selling securities.  The Adviser also furnishes the Funds with office space and certain administrative services and provides most of the personnel needed by the Funds.  For its services in relation to the Funds, the Adviser is entitled to receive an annual management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly, as follows:

Pzena Mid Cap Focused Value Fund
0.80%
Pzena Emerging Markets Focused Value Fund
1.00%
Pzena Long/Short Value Fund
1.50%

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the Advisory Agreement will be available in the Funds’ semi-annual report for the period ending August 31, 2014.
 

 
 
The Funds, as series of the Trust, do not hold themselves out as related to any other series of the Trust for purposes of investment and investor services, nor do they share the same investment adviser with any other series.

Portfolio Managers

Mid Cap Fund

Richard Pzena, Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Co-Chief Investment Officer
Mr. Pzena founded the Adviser in 1995 and currently serves as CEO and Co-Chief Investment Officer for the Adviser.  Mr. Pzena has worked in the investment management industry since 1984.  Additionally, Mr. Pzena has co-managed the Mid Cap Focused Value strategy for the Adviser since the strategy’s inception in 1998.  Mr. Pzena holds a B.S., summa cum laude, and an M.B.A. from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

Manoj Tandon, Co-Director of Research
Mr. Tandon joined the Adviser in 2002 and currently serves as Co-Director of Research for the Adviser.  Mr. Tandon has co-managed the Mid Cap Focused Value strategy for the Adviser since 2005.  Mr. Tandon holds a Bachelor of Technology in Chemical Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology in New Delhi, India, a Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering from the University of Virginia and an M.B.A. from New York University.

Eli Rabinowich, Portfolio Manager
Mr. Rabinowich joined the Adviser in 2004 and currently serves as a Portfolio Manager for the Adviser.  Mr. Rabinowich has co-managed the Mid Cap Focused Value strategy for the Adviser since 2012.  Mr. Rabinowich holds a B.S., summa cum laude, from the Sy Syms School of Business at Yeshiva University and an M.B.A. from Columbia Business School.

Emerging Markets Fund

John Goetz, President and Co-Chief Investment Officer
Mr. Goetz joined the Adviser in 1996 and currently serves as President and Co-Chief Investment Officer for the Adviser.  Mr. Goetz has co-managed the Emerging Markets Focused Value strategy for the Adviser since its inception in 2008.  Mr. Goetz holds a B.A., summa cum laude, in Mathematics and Economics from Wheaton College and an M.B.A. from the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University.

Allison Fisch, Portfolio Manager
Ms. Fisch joined the Adviser in 2001 and currently serves as a Portfolio Manager for the Adviser.  Ms. Fisch has co-managed the Emerging Markets Focused Value strategy for the Adviser since its inception in 2008.  Ms. Fisch holds a B.A., summa cum laude, in Psychology and a minor in Drama from Dartmouth College.

Caroline Cai, Portfolio Manager
Ms. Cai joined in the Adviser in 2004 and currently serves as a Portfolio Manager for the Adviser.  Ms. Cai has co-managed the Emerging Markets Focused Value strategy for the Adviser since 2009.  Ms. Cai holds a B.A., summa cum laude, in Mathematics and Economics from Bryn Mawr College and is a Chartered Financial Analyst.
 

 
 
Long/Short Fund

Antonio DeSpirito III, Portfolio Manager
Mr. DeSpirito joined the Adviser in 1996 and currently serves as a Portfolio Manager for the Adviser.  Mr. DeSpirito has co-managed the Long/Short Value strategy for the Adviser since its inception in 2013.  Mr. DeSpirito holds a B.S., summa cum laude, from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and a J.D., magna cum laude, from Harvard Law School.

Eli Rabinowich, Portfolio Manager
Mr. Rabinowich joined the Adviser in 2004 and currently serves as a Portfolio Manager for the Adviser.  Mr. Rabinowich has co-managed the Long/Short Value strategy for the Adviser since its inception in 2013.  Mr. Rabinowich holds a B.S., summa cum laude, from the Sy Syms School of Business at Yeshiva University and an M.B.A. from Columbia Business School.

TVR Murti, Portfolio Manager
Mr. Murti joined the Adviser in 2005 and currently serves as a Portfolio Manager for the Adviser.  Mr. Murti has co-managed the Long/Short Value strategy for the Adviser since its inception in 2013.  Mr. Murti holds a Bachelor of Technology in Mechanical Engineering with honors from the Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad, India.

The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers for the Funds, including information about their compensation, other accounts managed by them, their ownership of securities in the Funds, and any conflicts of interest.

Similarly Managed Account Performance

As of the date of this Prospectus, the Funds have not yet completed a full calendar year of investment operations.  When each Fund has completed a full calendar year of investment operations, this Prospectus will include charts that show calendar year total returns, highest and lowest quarterly returns and average annual total returns (before and after taxes) compared to an appropriate benchmark index.  This information could serve as a basis for investors to evaluate each Fund’s performance and risks by looking at how each Fund’s performance varies from year to year and how each Fund’s performance compares to an appropriate broad-based securities market index.

Each Fund is, or will be, managed in a manner that is substantially similar to certain other accounts (each, a “Composite” and collectively referred to herein as the “Composites”) managed by the Adviser.  Each Composite has investment objectives, policies, strategies and risks substantially similar to those of the applicable Fund.  The portfolio managers responsible for the management of the Composites are the same portfolio managers who will be responsible for the management of the respective Funds.  You should not consider the past performance of the Composites as indicative of the future performance of the Funds.

The following tables set forth performance data relating to the Composites which represent the only accounts managed by the Adviser in a substantially similar manner to the portfolios of the Funds.  The data is provided to illustrate the past performance of the Adviser and portfolio managers in managing substantially similar accounts as measured against appropriate indices, and does not represent the performance of the Funds.  The Composites shown are not subject to the same types of expenses to which the Funds are subject, the Composites are rebalanced differently and less frequently than the Funds which will affect, among other things, transactions costs and may affect the comparability of performance, nor are the Composites subject to the diversification requirements, specific tax restrictions and investment limitations imposed on the Funds by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), or Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).  Consequently, the performance results for each Composite expressed below could have been adversely affected if it had been regulated as an investment company under the federal securities laws.
 

 
 
The chart below shows the historical performance of the Pzena Mid Cap Focused Value Composite for separate accounts of the Adviser (the “Mid Cap Composite”).

 
Annualized Performance as of December 31, 2013
1 Year
2 Years
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Since
Inception
(9/1/1998)
Mid Cap Composite – Gross
42.7%
30.3%
20.9%
26.2%
10.7%
13.8%
Mid Cap Composite – Net
41.8%
29.4%
20.0%
25.3%
9.9%
13.0%
Russell Midcap® Value Index
33.5%
25.8%
16.0%
21.2%
10.3%
10.8%

The management fee and operating expenses charged to separate accounts in the Mid Cap Composite range from 0.50% to 1.5% of managed assets.  Gross rates of return are presented gross of investment management fees and net of the deduction of brokerage commissions and transaction costs.  Net rates of return are presented net of investment management fees and net of the deduction of brokerage commissions and transaction costs.  The fees of the Mid Cap Composite differ from the fees of the Mid Cap Fund.  The fees and expenses associated with an investment in the Mid Cap Composite are lower than the fees and expenses (after taking into account the Expense Caps) associated with an investment in the Investor Class or Institutional Class shares of the Mid Cap Fund, so that if the Mid Cap Composite’s expenses were adjusted for these Fund expenses, its performance would have been lower.

The chart below shows the historical performance of the Pzena Emerging Markets Focused Value Composite for separate accounts of the Adviser (the “Emerging Markets Composite”).

 
Annualized Performance as of December 31, 2013
1 Year
2 Years
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Since
Inception
(1/1/2008)
Emerging Markets Composite – Gross
10.1%
17.0%
2.2%
18.2%
N/A
3.2%
Emerging Markets Composite – Net
9.4%
16.3%
1.7%
17.4%
N/A
2.3%
MSCI Emerging Markets Index (net)
-2.6%
7.3%
-2.1%
14.8%
N/A
-1.2%

The management fee and operating expenses charged to separate accounts in the Emerging Markets Composite range from 0.70% to 1.0% of managed assets.  Gross rates of return are presented gross of investment management fees and net of the deduction of brokerage commissions and transaction costs.  Net rates of return are presented net of investment management fees and net of the deduction of brokerage commissions and transaction costs.  The fees of the Emerging Markets Composite differ from the fees of the Emerging Markets Fund.  The fees and expenses associated with an investment in the Emerging Markets Composite are lower than the fees and expenses (after taking into account the Expense Caps) associated with an investment in the Investor Class or Institutional Class shares of the Emerging Markets Fund, so that if the Emerging Markets Composite’s expenses were adjusted for these Fund expenses, its performance would have been lower.

The chart below shows the historical performance of the Pzena Long/Short Value Composite for private accounts held by employees and other associates of the Adviser (the “Long/Short Composite”).
 

 
 
1 Year*
Long/Short Composite – Gross and Net
24.7%
Russell 1000® Index
33.1%
* The Long/Short Composite commenced operations on January 1, 2013.

The Long/Short Composite does not include accounts held by clients of the Adviser, and no management fee is charged on the accounts in the Long/Short Composite.  Gross and net rates of return are net of the deduction of brokerage commissions and transaction costs, including expenses and dividends on securities sold short.  The fees of the Long/Short Composite differ from the fees of the Long/Short Fund.  The fees and expenses associated with an investment in the Long/Short Composite are lower than the fees and expenses (after taking into account the Expense Caps) associated with an investment in the Investor Class or Institutional Class shares of the Long/Short Fund, so that if the Long/Short Composite’s expenses were adjusted for these Fund expenses, its performance would have been lower.

The methodology used to calculate the total return of the Composites is different than the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s prescribed methods for calculating total return for mutual funds and may produce different results.  
 
Fund Expenses

The Funds are responsible for their own operating expenses.  However, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fees and pay expenses of the Funds to ensure that the Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding AFFE, interest expense, taxes, dividends on securities sold short and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed the following amounts as a percentage of each Class’ average daily net assets, through at least June 27, 2015:

Fund
Investor Class
Institutional Class
Mid Cap Fund
1.35%
1.00%
Emerging Markets Fund
1.75%
1.40%
Long/Short Fund
2.10%
1.75%

The term of the Funds’ operating expenses limitation agreement is indefinite, and it can only be terminated by the Board.  Any waiver in management fees or payment of Fund expenses made by the Adviser may be recouped by the Adviser in subsequent fiscal years if the Adviser so requests.  This recoupment may be requested if the aggregate amount actually paid by the Funds toward operating expenses for such fiscal year (taking into account the recoupment) does not exceed the Expense Cap.  The Adviser may request recoupment for management fee waivers and Fund expense payments made in the prior three fiscal years from the date the fees were waived and expenses were paid.  Any such recoupment is contingent upon the subsequent review and approval of the recouped amounts by the Board.
 

Shares of the Funds are sold at NAV per share, which is calculated for each Fund as of the close of regular trading (generally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time) on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for unrestricted business.  However, the Funds’ NAV may be calculated earlier if trading on the NYSE is restricted or as permitted by the SEC.  The NYSE is closed on weekends and most national holidays.  The NAV will not be calculated on days when the NYSE is closed for trading.
Purchase and redemption requests are priced at the next NAV per share calculated after receipt of such requests.  The NAV is the value of the Funds’ securities, cash and other assets, minus all liabilities (assets – liabilities = NAV).  NAV per share is determined by dividing NAV by the number of shares outstanding (NAV/ # of shares = NAV per share).  The NAV takes into account the expenses and fees of the Funds, including management, shareholder servicing and administration fees, which are accrued daily.
 
 
 
 
In calculating the NAV, portfolio securities are valued using current market values or official closing prices, if available.  Each security owned by the Funds that is listed on a securities exchange is valued at its last sale price on that exchange on the date as of which assets are valued.  Where the security is listed on more than one exchange, the Fund will use the price of the exchange that the Funds generally consider to be the principal exchange on which the security is traded.

When market quotations are not readily available, a security or other asset is valued at its fair value as determined under procedures approved by the Board.  These fair value procedures will also be used to price a security when corporate events, events in the securities market and/or world events cause the Adviser to believe that a security’s last sale price may not reflect its actual market value.  The intended effect of using fair value pricing procedures is to ensure that the Funds are accurately priced.  The Board will regularly evaluate whether the Funds’ fair valuation pricing procedures continue to be appropriate in light of the specific circumstances of the Funds and the quality of prices obtained through their application by the Trust’s valuation committee.

When fair value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used to calculate the Funds’ NAVs may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities.  Due to the subjective and variable nature of fair value pricing, it is possible that the fair value determined for a particular security may be materially different from the price of the security quoted or published by others or the value when trading resumes or realized upon its sale.  Therefore, if a shareholder purchases or redeems shares in the Funds when they hold securities priced at a fair value, this may have the unintended effect of increasing or decreasing the number of shares received in a purchase or the value of the proceeds received upon a redemption.

Trading in Foreign Securities

In the case of foreign securities, the occurrence of certain events after the close of foreign markets, but prior to the time the Funds’ NAVs are calculated (such as a significant surge or decline in the U.S. or other markets) often will result in an adjustment to the trading prices of foreign securities when foreign markets open on the following business day.  If such events occur, the Funds will value foreign securities at fair value, taking into account such events, in calculating the NAVs.  In such cases, use of fair valuation can reduce an investor’s ability to seek to profit by estimating the Funds’ NAVs in advance of the time the NAVs are calculated.  The Adviser anticipates that the Funds’ portfolio holdings will be fair valued only if market quotations for those holdings are considered unreliable.

Description of Classes

The Trust has adopted a multiple class plan that allows the Funds to offer one or more classes of shares of the Funds.  The Funds offer two classes of shares – Investor Class and Institutional Class.  This Prospectus offers both the Investor Class and Institutional Class.  The different classes of shares represent investments in the same portfolio of securities, but the classes are subject to different expenses.

Investor Class shares are charged a 0.25% Rule 12b-1 distribution and service fee and a 0.10% shareholder servicing plan fee.  Investor Class shares do not have a front-end sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”), except that a redemption fee of 1.00% applies to redemptions of shares of the Mid Cap Fund held for 30 days or less and shares of the Emerging Markets Fund and Long/Short Fund held for 60 days or less.
 

 
 
Institutional Class shares do not have a 12b-1 distribution or any other shareholder servicing plan fees.  Institutional Class shares do not have a front-end sales charge or CDSC, except that a redemption fee of 1.00% applies to redemptions of shares of the Mid Cap Fund held for 30 days or less and shares of the Emerging Markets Fund and Long/Short Fund held for 60 days or less.


To purchase shares of a Fund, you must invest at least the minimum amount in the Fund.

Type of Account
To Open Your Account
To Add to Your Account
Investor Class
   
Regular Accounts
$5,000
$100
Retirement Accounts
$1,000
$100
Institutional Class
$1,000,000
Any Amount

Shares of the Funds may be purchased by check, wire, electronic funds transfer via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) network or through approved financial supermarkets, investment advisers and consultants, financial planners, brokers, dealers and other investment professionals and their agents (“Brokers”) authorized by the Funds to receive purchase orders.  If you have a retirement account, you may not redeem your shares by telephone.  Each Fund’s minimum initial investment (as well as subsequent additional investments) depends on the nature of the account as shown in the table above.

Please note the following:

·
Institutional Class shares are offered primarily to qualified registered investment advisors, financial advisors and investors such as pension and profit sharing plans, employee benefit trusts, endowments, foundations and corporations.  Institutional Class shares may be purchased through certain financial intermediaries and mutual fund supermarkets that charge their customers transaction or other fees with respect to their customers’ investments in the Funds and may also be purchased directly through the Funds’ transfer agent, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (the “Transfer Agent”).

·
Wrap account programs established with broker-dealers or financial intermediaries may purchase Institutional Class shares only if the program for which the shares are being acquired will not require the Funds to pay any type of distribution or administrative payment to any third-party.

·
A registered investment advisor may aggregate all client accounts investing in the Funds to meet the Institutional Class shares investment minimum.

The Funds’ minimum investment requirements may be waived from time to time by the Adviser, and for the following types of shareholders:

·
current and retired employees, directors/trustees and officers of the Trust, the Adviser and its affiliates and certain family members of each of them (i.e., spouse, domestic partner, child, parent, sibling, grandchild and grandparent, in each case including in-law, step and adoptive relationships);
 
 
 
 
·
any trust, pension, profit sharing or other benefit plan for current and retired employees, directors/trustees and officers of the Adviser and its affiliates;
 
·
current employees of the Transfer Agent, broker-dealers who act as selling agents for the Fund, intermediaries that have marketing agreements in place with the Adviser and the immediate family members of any of them;
 
·
registered investment advisers who buy through a broker-dealer or service agent who has entered into an agreement with the Funds’ distributor;
 
·
qualified broker-dealers who have entered into an agreement with the Funds’ distributor; and
 
·
existing clients of the Adviser, their employees and immediate family members of such employees.

All checks must be in U.S. dollars drawn on a domestic U.S. bank.  The Fund will not accept payment in cash or money orders.  The Fund also does not accept cashier’s checks in amounts of less than $10,000.  Also, to prevent check fraud, the Fund will not accept third party checks, U.S. Treasury checks, credit card checks, traveler’s checks or starter checks for the purchase of shares.  The Fund is unable to accept post-dated checks, post-dated on-line bill pay checks, or any conditional order or payment.

To buy shares of the Fund, complete an account application and send it together with your check for the amount you wish to invest in the Fund to the address below.  To make additional investments once you have opened your account, write your account number on the check and send it together with the most recent confirmation statement received from the Transfer Agent.  If your payment is returned for any reason, your purchase will be canceled and a $25 fee will be assessed against your account by the Transfer Agent.  You may also be responsible for any loss sustained by the Fund.


The Funds reserve the right to accept payment for shares in the form of securities that are permissible investments for the Funds.  Such a transfer of securities would be a taxable event for you.  See the SAI for further information about the terms of these purchases.


Additional purchases of Investor Class shares in the Funds may be made for $250 or more for regular accounts, $100 or more for retirement accounts and additional purchases of Institutional Class shares may be made in any amount.  Exceptions and waivers of the additional purchase minimum may be made at the Adviser’s discretion.  You may purchase additional shares of the Funds by sending a check, with the stub from your account statement, to the Funds at the addresses listed under “Methods of Buying.”  Please ensure that you include your account number on the check.  If you do not have the stub from your Fund account statement, include your name, address and account number on a separate statement.  You may also make additional purchases by wire, by electronic funds transfer through the ACH network or through a Broker.  Please follow the procedures described in this Prospectus.

Short-term or excessive trading into and out of the Funds may harm performance by disrupting management strategies and by increasing expenses.  Accordingly, the Funds may reject your purchase order if, in the Adviser’s opinion, you have a pattern of short-term or excessive trading, your trading has been or may be disruptive to a Fund, or rejection otherwise would be in a Fund’s best interest.

In compliance with the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, please note that U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, the Transfer Agent, will verify certain information on your new account application as part of the Funds’ Anti-Money Laundering Program.  As requested on the new account application, you should provide your full name, date of birth, social security number and permanent street address.  Mailing addresses containing only a P.O. Box will not be accepted.  Please contact the Transfer Agent at 1-844-796-1996 (844-PZN-1996) if you need additional assistance when completing your new account application.
 

 
 
If the Transfer Agent does not have a reasonable belief of the identity of an investor, the new account application will be rejected or the investor will not be allowed to perform a transaction on the account until such information is received.  The Funds may also reserve the right to close the account within five business days if clarifying information/documentation is not received.

Shares of the Funds have not been registered for sale outside of the United States.  The Funds generally do not sell shares to investors residing outside of the United States, even if they are United States citizens or lawful permanent residents, except to investors with United States military APO or FPO addresses.


Once your account has been opened with the initial minimum investment, you may make additional purchases at regular intervals through the Automatic Investment Plan (“AIP”).  If elected on your new account application, money can be automatically transferred from your checking or savings account on a bi-weekly, monthly, bi-monthly or quarterly basis.  In order to participate in the AIP, each purchase must be in the amount of $50 or more for Investor Class (no minimum amount for Institutional Class), and your financial institution must be a member of the ACH network.  The first AIP purchase will take place no earlier than 15 days after the Transfer Agent has received your request.  The Transfer Agent will charge a $25 fee for any ACH payment that is rejected by your bank.  You may terminate your participation in the AIP by notifying the Transfer Agent at 1-844-796-1996 (844-PZN-1996), at least five business days prior to the date of the next AIP transfer.  The Funds may modify or terminate the AIP at any time without notice.

Requests Must be Received in Good Order

Your share price will be the next NAV per share calculated after the Transfer Agent or your Broker receives your request in good order.  “Good order” means that your purchase request includes: (1) the name of the Fund, (2) the dollar amount of shares to be purchased, (3) your new account application or investment stub, and (4) a check payable to either the “Pzena Mid Cap Focused Value Fund,” “Pzena Emerging Markets Focused Value Fund” or the “Pzena Long/Short Value Fund.”  All requests received in good order before 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) will be processed on that same day.  Requests received after 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) will receive the next business day’s NAV per share.
 

 
 
 

Through a
Broker
The Funds may be offered through Brokers (e.g., broker-dealer or other financial intermediary).  The Funds may also be offered directly through the distributor.  An order placed with a Broker is treated as if it was placed directly with the Funds, and will be executed at the next share price calculated by the Funds after receipt by a Broker.  Your Broker will hold your shares in a pooled account in the Broker’s name.  The Funds may pay the Broker to maintain your individual ownership information, for maintaining other required records, and for providing other shareholder services.  The Broker who offers shares may require payment of fees from their individual clients.  If you invest through a Broker, the policies and fees may be different than those described in this Prospectus.  For example, the Broker may charge transaction fees or set different minimum investments.  The Broker is responsible for processing your order correctly and promptly, keeping you advised of the status of your account, confirming your transactions and ensuring that you receive copies of the Prospectus.
 
Please contact your Broker to see if they are an approved Broker of the Funds and for additional information.
   
By mail
All purchases by check must be in U.S. dollars drawn on a U.S. bank.  The Funds will not accept payment in cash or money orders, including cashier’s checks, unless the cashier’s checks are in excess of $10,000.  To prevent check fraud, the Funds will not accept third party checks, Treasury checks, credit card checks, traveler’s checks or starter checks for the purchase of shares.  The Funds are unable to accept post-dated checks, post-dated on-line bill pay checks or any conditional order or payment.
 
To buy shares of a Fund, complete a new account application and send it together with your check for the amount you wish to invest in a Fund to the address below.  Checks should be made payable to the specific Pzena Fund in which you are investing.  To make additional investments once you have opened your account, write your account number on the check and send it together with the remittance form from your most recent confirmation statement received from the Transfer Agent.  If your check is returned for any reason, your purchase will be canceled and a $25 fee will be assessed against your account by the Transfer Agent.  You may also be responsible for any loss sustained by the Funds for any payment that is returned.
 
Regular Mail
Pzena Funds
[Name of Pzena Fund]
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
P.O. Box 701
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701
 
Overnight Delivery
Pzena Funds
[Name of Pzena Fund]
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615 E. Michigan Street, Third Floor
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
 
 
 
 
 
  NOTE:  The Funds do not consider the U.S. Postal Service or other independent delivery services to be their agents.  Therefore, deposit in the mail or with such services, or receipt at the Transfer Agent’s post office box, of purchase orders or redemption requests does not constitute receipt by the Transfer Agent.
By telephone
If you accepted telephone options on your account application, you may make additional investments by telephone.  If you have given authorization for telephone transactions and your account has been open for at least 15 calendar days, call the Transfer Agent toll-free at 1-844-796-1996 (844-PZN-1996), and you will be allowed to move money in amounts of $250 or more for regular accounts and $100 or more for retirement accounts for the Investor Class and no minimum amount for Institutional Class, from your bank account to your Fund account upon request.  Only bank accounts held at U.S. institutions that are ACH members may be used for telephone transactions.  If your order is placed before 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time, shares will be purchased in your account at the NAV determined on that day.  For security reasons, requests by telephone will be recorded.
   
By wire
To open an account by wire, a completed new account application is required before your wire can be accepted.  You may mail or overnight deliver your new account application to the Transfer Agent.  Upon receipt of your completed new account application, an account will be established for you.  The account number assigned will be required as part of the instruction that should be provided to your bank to send the wire payment.  Your bank must include the name of the Fund you are purchasing, the account number, and your name so that monies can be correctly applied.  Your bank should transmit funds by wire to:
 
U.S. Bank National Association
777 East Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
ABA #:  075000022
Credit:  U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
Account #:  112-952-137
Further Credit:  (name of the Pzena Fund)
(your name or the title on the account)
(your account #)
 
Before sending your wire, please contact the Transfer Agent at 1-844-796-1996 (844-PZN-1996) to advise them of your intent to wire funds.  This will ensure prompt and accurate credit upon receipt of your wire.
 
Wired funds must be received prior to 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time to be eligible for same day pricing.  The Funds and U.S. Bank N.A. are not responsible for the consequences of delays resulting from the banking or Federal Reserve wire system, or from incomplete wiring instructions.
 
 

 
 

Through a
Broker
If you purchased your shares through a Broker, your redemption order must be placed through the same Broker.  The Broker must receive and transmit your redemption order to the Transfer Agent prior to 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) for the redemption to be processed at the current day’s NAV per share.  Orders received after 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) will receive the next business day’s NAV per share.  Please keep in mind that your Broker may charge additional fees for its services.
   
By mail
You may redeem shares directly from a Fund by mail.  Send your written redemption request to the Transfer Agent at the address below.  Your request should be in good order and contain the Fund’s name, the name(s) on the account, your account number and the dollar amount or the number of shares to be redeemed.  Be sure to have all shareholders sign the letter.  Additional documents are required for certain types of shareholders, such as corporations, partnerships, executors, trustees, administrators, or guardians (i.e., corporate resolutions, or trust documents indicating proper authorization).
 
Regular Mail
Pzena Funds
[Name of Pzena Fund]
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
P.O. Box 701
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701
 
Overnight Delivery
Pzena Funds
[Name of Pzena Fund]
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615 E. Michigan Street, Third Floor
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
 
A signature guarantee must be included if any of the following situations apply:
 
·   You wish to redeem more than $50,000 worth of shares;
·   When redemption proceeds are payable or sent to any person, address or bank account not on record;
·   If a change of address was received by the Transfer Agent within the last 15 calendar days; and/or
·   When ownership is being changed on your account.
 
Non-financial transactions, including establishing or modifying certain services on an account, will require a signature guarantee, signature verification from a Signature Validation Program member, or other acceptable form of authentication from a financial institution source.
 
The Funds and/or the Transfer Agent may require a signature guarantee or other acceptable signature authentication in other instances based on the circumstances relative to the particular situation.
 
 
 
 
 
 
  If applicable, shareholders redeeming their shares by mail should submit written instructions with a guarantee of their signature(s) by an eligible institution acceptable to the Transfer Agent, such as a domestic bank or trust company, broker, dealer, clearing agency or savings association, as well as from participants in a medallion program recognized by the Securities Transfer Association.  The three recognized medallion programs are Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program, Stock Exchanges Medallion Program and New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Medallion Signature Program.  A notary public cannot provide a signature guarantee.
By telephone
To redeem shares by telephone, call the Funds at 1-844-796-1996 (844-PZN-1996) and specify the amount of money you wish to redeem up to $50,000.  You may have a check sent to the address of record, or, if previously established on your account, you may have proceeds sent by wire or electronic funds transfer through the ACH network directly to your bank account.  Wires are subject to a $15 fee paid by the investor and your bank may charge a fee to receive wired funds.  You do not incur any charge when proceeds are sent via the ACH network; however, credit may not be available in your bank account for two to three days.
 
If you are authorized to perform telephone transactions (either through your new account application or by subsequent arrangement in writing with the Funds) you may redeem shares in the amount of $50,000 or less, by instructing the Funds by phone at 1-844-796-1996 (844-PZN-1996).  A signature guarantee or acceptable signature verification will be required of all shareholders in order to qualify for or to change telephone redemption privileges.
 
You may encounter higher than usual call wait times during periods of high market activity.  Please allow sufficient time to ensure that you will be able to complete your telephone transaction prior to market close.  If you are unable to contact the Funds by telephone, you may mail your redemption request in writing to the address noted above.
 
Note: Neither the Funds nor their service providers will be liable for any loss or expense in acting upon instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine.  To confirm that all telephone instructions are genuine, the Funds will use reasonable procedures, such as requesting:
 
·   That you correctly state the Fund account number;
·   The name in which your account is registered;
·   The social security or tax identification number under which the account is registered; and
·   The address of the account holder, as stated in the account application.
 

Exchange Privilege

As a shareholder, you have the privilege of exchanging shares between the Funds.  However, you should note the following:

·
Exchanges may only be made between like share classes;
·
You may only exchange between accounts that are registered in the same name, address, and taxpayer identification number;
 
 
 
 
·
Before exchanging into another Fund, read a description of the fund in this Prospectus;
·
Exchanges are considered a sale and purchase of Fund shares for tax purposes and may be taxed as ordinary income or long-term capital gains depending on the period shares are held;
·
The Fund reserves the right to refuse exchange purchases by any person or group if, in the Adviser’s judgment, the Fund would be unable to invest the money effectively in accordance with its investment objective and policies, or would otherwise potentially be adversely affected; and
·
If you accepted telephone options on your account application, you can make a telephone request to exchange your shares for an additional $5 fee;
·
Redemption fees will not be assessed when an exchange occurs between the Funds; and
·
The minimum exchange amount between existing accounts invested in the Funds is the minimum subsequent investment amount for your share class and your type of account.

You may make exchanges of your shares between the Funds by telephone, in writing or through your Broker.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan

You may request that a predetermined dollar amount be sent to you each month or quarter.  Your account must have a value of at least $25,000 for Investor Class and $500,000 for Institutional Class for you to be eligible to participate in the Systematic Withdrawal Plan (the “SWP”).  The minimum withdrawal amount for the Investor Class is $250 and the minimum withdrawal amount for the Institutional Class is $1,000.  If you elect this method of redemption, the Funds will send a check to your address of record, or will send the payment via electronic funds transfer through the ACH network, directly to your bank account.  You may request an application for the SWP by calling the Transfer Agent toll-free at 1-844-796-1996 (844-PZN-1996).  The Funds may modify or terminate the SWP at any time.  You may terminate your participation in the SWP by writing or calling the Transfer Agent five days prior to the effective date of the next withdrawal.  Redemption fees do not apply to transactions through the SWP.


You may redeem the Funds’ shares at a price equal to the NAV per share next determined after the Transfer Agent receives your redemption request in good order.  Your redemption request cannot be processed on days the NYSE is closed.  All requests received in good order by the Fund before the close of the regular trading session of the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time) will usually be sent to the bank you indicate or mailed on the following day to the address of record.  Payment for shares redeemed will be sent to you typically within one to two business days, but no later than the seventh calendar day after receipt of the redemption request by the Transfer Agent.
 
If you purchase shares using a check and soon after request a redemption, the Funds will honor the redemption request, but will not mail the proceeds until your purchase check has cleared (usually within 12 calendar days).  Furthermore, there are certain times when you may be unable to sell the Fund shares or receive proceeds.

Specifically, the Funds may suspend the right to redeem shares or postpone the date of payment upon redemption for more than three business days (1) for any period during which the NYSE is closed (other than customary weekend or holiday closings) or trading on the NYSE is restricted; (2) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by a Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net assets; or (3) for such other periods as the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) may permit for the protection of a Fund’s shareholders.
 

 
 

Shareholders who have an IRA or other retirement plan must indicate on their redemption request whether or not to withhold federal income tax.  Redemption requests failing to indicate an election not to have tax withheld will generally be subject to a 10% withholding tax.

The Funds generally pay redemption proceeds in cash.  However, under unusual conditions that make the payment of cash unwise (and for the protection of the Funds’ remaining shareholders) the Funds might pay all or part of a shareholder’s redemption proceeds in liquid securities with a market value equal to the redemption price (redemption-in-kind).  A redemption, whether in cash or in-kind, is a taxable event to you.

Specifically, if the amount you are redeeming is in excess of the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of a Fund’s net assets, the Fund has the right to redeem your shares by giving you the amount that exceeds $250,000 or 1% of the Fund’s net assets in securities instead of cash.  If a Fund pays your redemption proceeds by a distribution of securities, you could incur brokerage or other charges in converting the securities to cash, and will bear any market risks associated with such securities until they are converted into cash.  See the SAI for further information about the terms of these redemptions.
 

The Board has adopted policies and procedures with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares by Fund shareholders.  The Funds discourage excessive, short-term trading and other abusive trading practices that may disrupt portfolio management strategies and harm the Funds’ performances.  The Funds take steps to reduce the frequency and effect of these activities in the Funds.  These steps include imposing a redemption fee, monitoring trading practices, rejecting exchanges between the Funds that seem to be excessive and using fair value pricing.  Although these efforts (which are described in more detail below) are designed to discourage abusive trading practices, these tools cannot eliminate the possibility that such activity may occur.  Further, while the Funds make efforts to identify and restrict frequent trading, the Funds receive purchase and sale orders through financial intermediaries and cannot always know or detect frequent trading that may be facilitated by the use of intermediaries or the use of group or omnibus accounts by those intermediaries.  The Funds seek to exercise their judgment in implementing these tools to the best of their abilities in a manner that the Funds believe is consistent with shareholder interests.

Redemption Fees
The Funds charge a 1.00% redemption fee on the redemption of Fund shares held for 30 days or less for the Mid Cap Fund and a 1.00% redemption fee on the redemption of Fund shares held for 60 days or less for the Emerging Markets and Long/Short Funds.  This fee (which is paid into the applicable Fund) is imposed in order to help offset the transaction costs and administrative expenses associated with the activities of short-term “market timers” that engage in the frequent purchase and sale of Fund shares.  The “first in, first out” (FIFO) method is used to determine the holding period; this means that if you bought shares on different days, the shares purchased first will be redeemed first for the purpose of determining whether the redemption fee applies.  The redemption fee is deducted from your proceeds and is retained by each Fund for the benefit of its long-term shareholders.  Redemption fees will not apply to shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends or through shares associated with any of the Funds’ systematic programs.  Exchange transactions between the Funds are exempt from redemption fees.  Although the Funds have the goal of applying this redemption fee to most such redemptions, the redemption fee may not apply in certain circumstances where it is not currently practicable for the Funds to impose the fee, such as redemptions of shares held in certain omnibus accounts or retirement plans.
 

 
 
The Funds’ redemption fees will not apply to broker wrap-fee program accounts.  Additionally, the Funds’ redemption fee will not apply to the following types of transactions:

·  
premature distributions from retirement accounts due to the disability or health of the shareholder;
·  
minimum required distributions from retirement accounts;
·  
redemptions resulting in the settlement of an estate due to the death of the shareholder; and
·  
shares acquired through reinvestment of distributions (dividends and capital gains).

Monitoring Trading Practices
The Funds monitor selected trades in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities.  If, as a result of this monitoring, a Fund believes that a shareholder has engaged in excessive short-term trading, it may, in its discretion, ask the shareholder to stop such activities or refuse to process purchases in the shareholder’s accounts.  In making such judgments, the Funds seek to act in a manner that they believe is consistent with the best interests of shareholders.  Due to the complexity and subjectivity involved in identifying abusive trading activity and the volume of shareholder transactions the Funds handle, there can be no assurance that the Funds’ efforts will identify all trades or trading practices that may be considered abusive.   In addition, the Funds’ ability to monitor trades that are placed by individual shareholders within group or omnibus accounts maintained by financial intermediaries is severely limited because the Funds do not have simultaneous access to the underlying shareholder account information.

In compliance with Rule 22c-2 of the 1940 Act, Quasar Distributors, LLC, the Funds’ distributor, on behalf of the Funds, has entered into written agreements with each of the Funds’ financial intermediaries, under which the intermediary must, upon request, provide the Funds with certain shareholder and identity trading information so that the Funds can enforce their short-term trading policies.  Information received from financial intermediaries on omnibus accounts will not be used for any other purpose except for compliance with SEC rules.

Fair Value Pricing
Each Fund employs fair value pricing selectively to ensure greater accuracy in its daily NAV and to prevent dilution by frequent traders or market timers who seek to take advantage of temporary market anomalies.  The Board has developed procedures which utilize fair value pricing when reliable market quotations are not readily available or the Funds’ pricing service does not provide a valuation (or provides a valuation that in the judgment of the Adviser does not represent the security’s fair value), or when, in the judgment of the Adviser, events have rendered the market value unreliable.  Valuing securities at fair value involves reliance on judgment.  Fair value determinations are made in good faith in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board and are reviewed by the Board.  There can be no assurance that a Fund will obtain the fair value assigned to a security if it were to sell the security at approximately the time at which the Fund determines its NAV per share.

More detailed information regarding fair value pricing can be found under the heading titled, “Shareholder Information – Share Price.”

General Policies
Some of the following policies are mentioned above.  In general, the Funds reserve the right to:
 
·  
Refuse, change, discontinue, or temporarily suspend account services, including purchase, or telephone redemption privileges, for any reason;
 
 
 
 
·  
Reject any purchase request for any reason.  Generally, the Funds do this if the purchase is disruptive to the efficient management of the Funds (due to the timing of the investment or an investor’s history of excessive trading);
·  
Redeem all shares in your account if your balance falls below a Fund’s minimum initial investment requirement due to redemption activity.  If, within 30 days of the Fund’s written request, you have not increased your account balance, you may be required to redeem your shares.  The Funds will not require you to redeem shares if the value of your account drops below the investment minimum due to fluctuations of NAV;
·  
Delay paying redemption proceeds for up to seven calendar days after receiving a request, if an earlier payment could adversely affect the Funds; and
·  
Reject any purchase or redemption request that does not contain all required documentation.

If you accept telephone options on the new account application or in a letter to the Funds, you may be responsible for any fraudulent telephone orders as long as the Funds have taken reasonable precautions to verify your identity.  If an account has more than one owner or authorized person, the Funds will accept telephone instructions from any one owner or authorized person.  In addition, once you place a telephone transaction request, it cannot be canceled or modified.

Telephone trades must be received by or prior to market close.  During periods of high market activity, shareholders may encounter higher than usual call wait times.  Please allow sufficient time to ensure that you will be able to complete your telephone transaction prior to market close.  If you are unable to contact the Funds by telephone, you may also mail your request to the Funds at the address listed under “Methods of Buying.”

Your broker or other financial intermediary may establish policies that differ from those of the Funds.  For example, the organization may charge transaction fees, set higher minimum investments, or impose certain limitations on buying or selling shares in addition to those identified in this Prospectus.  Contact your Broker or other financial intermediary for details.

Inactive Accounts

Your mutual fund account may be transferred to your state of residence if no activity occurs within your account during the “inactivity period” specified in your state’s abandoned property laws.

Householding

In an effort to decrease costs, the Funds intend to reduce the number of duplicate prospectuses, annual and semi-annual reports, proxy statements and other similar documents you receive by sending only one copy of each to those addresses shared by two or more accounts and to shareholders the Transfer Agent reasonably believes are from the same family or household.  Once implemented, if you would like to discontinue householding for your accounts, please call toll-free at 1-844-796-1996 (844-PZN-1996) to request individual copies of these documents.  Once the Funds receive notice to stop householding, the Transfer Agent will begin sending individual copies thirty days after receiving your request.  This policy does not apply to account statements.

Service Fees – Other Payments to Third Parties

The Funds may pay service fees to intermediaries such as banks, broker-dealers, financial Advisers or other financial institutions, including affiliates of the Adviser, for sub-administration, sub-transfer agency and other shareholder services associated with shareholders whose shares are held of record in omnibus, other group accounts or accounts traded through registered securities clearing agents.
 

 
 
The Adviser, out of its own resources, and without additional cost to the Funds or their shareholders, may provide additional cash payments or non-cash compensation to intermediaries who sell shares of the Funds.  Such payments and compensation are in addition to Rule 12b-1 and shareholder servicing plan fees paid by each Fund.  These additional cash payments are generally made to intermediaries that provide shareholder servicing, marketing support and/or access to sales meetings, sales representatives and management representatives of the intermediary.  Cash compensation may also be paid to intermediaries for inclusion of the Funds on a sales list, including a preferred or select sales list, in other sales programs or as an expense reimbursement in cases where the intermediary provides shareholder services to the Funds’ shareholders.  The Adviser may also pay cash compensation in the form of finder’s fees that vary depending on the Funds and the dollar amount of the shares sold.
 

Quasar Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”) is located at 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, and serves as distributor and principal underwriter for shares of the Funds.  The Distributor is a registered broker-dealer and member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.  Shares of the Funds are offered on a continuous basis.


The Trust has adopted a plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 that allows each Fund’s Investor Class shares to pay distribution and service fees for the sale, distribution and servicing of its shares.  The plan provides for the payment of a distribution and service fee at the annual rate of up to 0.25% of average daily net assets each Fund’s Investor Class shares.  Because these fees are paid out of each Fund’s assets, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.


The Funds have a shareholder servicing plan with respect to the Investor Class of each Fund.  The Funds pay the Adviser, who in turn may pay authorized agents, up to 0.10% of the average daily net assets of the Investor Class of each Fund attributable to their shareholders.  The authorized agents may provide a variety of services, such as: (1) aggregating and processing purchase and redemption requests and transmitting such orders to the Transfer Agent; (2) providing shareholders with a service that invests the assets of their accounts in shares pursuant to specific or pre-authorized instructions; (3) processing dividend and distribution payments from the Funds on behalf of shareholders; (4) providing information periodically to shareholders showing their positions; (5) arranging for bank wires; (6) responding to shareholder inquiries concerning their investment; (7) providing sub-accounting with respect to shares beneficially owned by shareholders or the information necessary for sub-accounting; (8) if required by law, forwarding shareholder communications (such as proxies, shareholder reports, annual and semi-annual financial statements and dividend, distribution and tax notices); and (9) providing similar services as may reasonably be requested.

While this plan is in effect, the Adviser reports in writing at least quarterly to the Funds’ Board, and the Board reviews the amounts expended under the plan and the purposes for which such expenditures were made.
 
 
 


The Funds will make distributions of dividends and capital gains, if any, at least annually, typically in December.  The Funds may make an additional payment of dividends or distributions if it deems it desirable at any other time during the year.

All distributions will be reinvested in Fund shares unless you choose one of the following options: 
(1) receive dividends in cash, while reinvesting capital gain distributions in additional Fund shares;
(2) receive capital gain distributions in cash while reinvesting dividends in additional Fund shares; or
(3) receive all distributions in cash.  
 
Dividends will be taxable whether received in cash or in additional shares.  If you wish to change your distribution option, write or call the Transfer Agent at 1-844-796-1996 (844-PZN-1996) in advance of the payment date of the distribution.  Dividends and distributions will be taxable whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares.

If an investor elects to receive distributions in cash and the U.S. Postal Service cannot deliver your check, or if a check remains uncashed for six months, the Funds reserve the right to reinvest the distribution check in the shareholder’s account at the Fund’s then current NAV per share and to reinvest all subsequent distributions.


Each Fund has elected and intends to continue to qualify to be taxed as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code.  As regulated investment companies, the Funds generally will not be subject to federal income tax if each distributes its taxable income as required by tax law and satisfies certain other requirements that are described in the SAI.  There is no assurance that the distributions of the Funds will be sufficient to eliminate all taxes in every year.

The Funds intend to make distributions of dividends and capital gains.  Dividends are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income (or in some cases as qualified dividend income) or capital gain.  Fund distributions of short-term capital gains are taxable as ordinary income.  Fund distributions of long-term capital gains are taxable as long-term capital gains.  The rate an individual shareholder pays on capital gain distributions will depend on how long the Fund held the securities that generated the gains, not on how long the individual has owned the Fund shares.  A portion of the ordinary income dividends paid by the Funds may be qualified dividend income eligible for taxation at long-term capital gain rates for individual investors, provided that certain holding period and other requirements are met.  Qualified dividend income, the amount of which will be reported to you by the Funds, is currently taxed at a maximum rate of 20%.  Although distributions are generally taxable when received, certain distributions declared in October, November, or December to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month but paid in January are taxable as if received the prior December.  Dividends and net capital gains are subject to a 3.8% Medicare tax for shareholders in the higher tax brackets.

You will be taxed on distributions of the Funds if you either receive your dividends and capital gain distributions in cash, or if they are reinvested in additional Fund shares.  Both cash and reinvested distributions will be taxed in the same manner.  Shareholders should be aware that the Funds may make taxable distributions of income and capital gains even when share values have declined.

If you redeem your Fund shares, part of your redemption proceeds may represent your allocable share of the distributions made by the Fund relating to that tax year.  You will be informed annually of the amount and nature of the Fund’s distributions.  If you sell or exchange your Fund shares, it is a taxable event for you.  An exchange of shares between the Funds by you is treated as a taxable sale.  Depending on the purchase price and the sale price of the shares you sell or exchange, you may have a gain or a loss on the transaction.  You are responsible for any tax liabilities generated by your transaction. The Code limits the deductibility of capital losses in certain circumstances.
 

 
 
By law, the Funds must withhold as backup withholding a percentage of your taxable distributions, currently at a rate of 28%, and redemption proceeds if you do not provide your correct social security or taxpayer identification number and certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, or if the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) instructs the Funds to do so.  Backup withholding is not an additional tax and amounts withheld may be credited if proper documentation is provided to the IRS.

Additional information concerning the taxation of the Funds and their shareholders is contained in the SAI.  Tax consequences are not the primary consideration of the Funds in making investment decisions.  You should consult your own tax adviser concerning federal, state and local taxation of distributions from a Fund.
 

Financial highlights are not available at this time because the Funds had not commenced operations prior to the date of this Prospectus.
 
 
 
 

The Funds collect non-public information about you from the following sources:

·  
Information we receive about you on applications or other forms;
·  
Information you give us orally; and/or
·  
Information about your transactions with us or others.

We do not disclose any non-public personal information about our customers or former customers without the customer’s authorization, except as permitted by law or in response to inquiries from governmental authorities.  We may share information with affiliated and unaffiliated third parties with whom we have contracts for servicing the Funds.  We will provide unaffiliated third parties with only the information necessary to carry out their assigned responsibilities.  We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards to guard your non-public personal information and require third parties to treat your personal information with the same high degree of confidentiality.

In the event that you hold shares of a Fund through a financial intermediary, including, but not limited to, a broker-dealer, bank, or trust company, the privacy policy of your financial intermediary would govern how your non-public personal information would be shared by those entities with unaffiliated third parties.
 

 

Investment Adviser
Pzena Investment Management, LLC
120 West 45th Street, 20th Floor
New York, New York 10036


Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Tait, Weller & Baker LLP
1818 Market Street, Suite 2400
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103


Legal Counsel
Paul Hastings LLP
75 East 55th Street
New York, New York 10022-3205


Custodian
U.S. Bank N. A.
1555 North River Center Drive, Suite 302
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212


Transfer Agent, Fund Accountant and Fund Administrator
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202


Distributor
Quasar Distributors, LLC
615 East Michigan Street, 4th Floor
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202



 
PZENA MID CAP FOCUSED VALUE FUND
PZENA EMERGING MARKETS FOCUSED VALUE FUND
PZENA LONG/SHORT VALUE FUND

Each Fund is a series of Advisors Series Trust.
www.pzenafunds.com

FOR MORE INFORMATION

You can find more information about the Funds in the following documents:

Statement of Additional Information
The SAI provides additional details about the investments and techniques of the Funds and certain other additional information.  A current SAI is on file with the SEC and is incorporated into this Prospectus by reference.  This means that the SAI is legally considered a part of this Prospectus even though it is not physically within this Prospectus.

Annual and Semi-Annual Reports
The Funds’ annual and semi-annual reports (collectively, the “Shareholder Reports”) provide the most recent financial reports and portfolio listings.  The annual report contains a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that affected the Funds’ performance during each Fund’s last fiscal year.

The SAI and the Shareholder Reports are available free of charge on the Funds’ website at www.pzenafunds.com.  You can obtain a free copy of the SAI and Shareholder Reports, request other information, or make general inquires about the Funds by calling the Funds (toll-free) at 1-844-796-1996 (844-PZN-1996) or by writing to:

PZENA FUNDS
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
P.O. Box 701
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701

You may review and copy information including the Shareholder Reports and SAI at the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission in Washington, D.C.  You can obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling (202) 551-8090.  Reports and other information about the Funds are also available:

·  
Free of charge from the SEC’s EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov;
·  
For a fee, by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520; or
·  
For a fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.


 
 

  (The Trust’s SEC Investment Company Act file number is 811-07959.)
 
Client Logo
 
Statement of Additional Information
March 31, 2014

PZENA MID CAP FOCUSED VALUE FUND
Investor Class PZVMX
Institutional Class PZIMX

PZENA EMERGING MARKETS FOCUSED VALUE FUND
Investor Class PZVEX
Institutional Class PZIEX

PZENA LONG/SHORT VALUE FUND
Investor Class PZVLX
Institutional Class PZILX

Each Fund is a series of Advisors Series Trust

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus, and it should be read in conjunction with the Funds’ Prospectus dated March 31, 2014, as may be revised (the “Prospectus”), of the Pzena Mid Cap Focused Value Fund (the “Mid Cap Fund”), the Pzena Emerging Markets Focused Value Fund (the “Emerging Markets Fund”) and the Pzena Long/Short Value Fund (the “Long/Short Fund”) (each, a “Fund” and together, the “Funds”), each a series of Advisors Series Trust (the “Trust”).  Pzena Investment Management, LLC (the “Adviser”) is the investment adviser to the Funds.  A copy of the Prospectus may be obtained by contacting the Funds at the address or telephone number below or by visiting the Adviser’s website at www.pzenafunds.com.

Pzena Funds
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
P.O. Box 701
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701
1-844-796-1996 (844-PZN-1996)

 
 

 
 



 
 

The Trust is a Delaware statutory trust organized under the laws of the State of Delaware on October 3, 1996, and is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as an open-end management investment company.  The Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the “Declaration of Trust”) permits the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board” or the “Trustees”) to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share, which may be issued in any number of series.  The Trust consists of various series that represent separate investment portfolios.  The Board may from time to time issue other series, the assets and liabilities of which will be separate and distinct from any other series.  This SAI relates only to the Funds.

The Funds had not commenced operations prior to the date of this SAI.

Registration with the SEC does not involve supervision of the management or policies of the Funds.  The Prospectus of the Funds and this SAI omit certain of the information contained in the Registration Statement filed with the SEC.  Copies of such information may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the prescribed fee or may be accessed free of charge at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.


The following information supplements the discussion of the Funds’ investment objectives and policies as set forth in their Prospectus.

Diversification
Each of the Funds is a diversified fund.  This means that, with respect to 75% of each Fund’s total assets, the Fund may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of a single issuer or hold more than 10% of the voting securities of such issuer.  This does not apply to investment in the securities of the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.

Under applicable federal securities laws, the diversification of a mutual fund’s holdings is measured at the time the funds purchase a security.  However, if a Fund purchases a security and holds it for a period of time, the security may become a larger percentage of the Fund’s total assets due to movements in the financial markets.  If the market affects several securities held by the Funds, the Funds may have a greater percentage of their assets invested in securities of fewer issuers.  Accordingly, the Funds are subject to the risk that their performance may be hurt disproportionately by the poor performance of relatively few securities despite the Funds’ qualifying as diversified funds.

Percentage Limitations
Whenever an investment policy or limitation states a maximum percentage of a Fund’s assets that may be invested in any security or other asset, or sets forth a policy regarding quality standards, such standards or percentage limitation will be determined immediately after and as a result of the Fund’s acquisition or sale of such security or other asset.  Accordingly, except with respect to borrowing and illiquid securities, any subsequent change in values, net assets or other circumstances will not be considered in determining whether an investment complies with the Fund’s investment policies and limitations.  In addition, if a bankruptcy or other extraordinary event occurs concerning a particular investment by a Fund, the Funds may receive stock, real estate or other investments that the Funds would not, or could not buy.  If this happens, the Funds would sell such investments as soon as practicable while trying to maximize the return to their shareholders.
 

 
 
Recent Regulatory Events
Legal, tax and regulatory changes could occur that may adversely affect the Funds and their ability to pursue their investment strategies and/or increase the costs of implementing such strategies.  The U.S. Government, the Federal Reserve, the Treasury, the SEC, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and other governmental and regulatory bodies have recently taken or are considering taking actions in light of the recent financial crisis.  These actions include, but are not limited to, the enactment by the United States Congress of the “Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act,” which was signed into law on July 21, 2010, and imposes a new regulatory framework over the U.S. financial services industry and the consumer credit markets in general, and proposed regulations by the SEC.  Given the broad scope, sweeping nature, and relatively recent enactment of some of these regulatory measures, the potential impact they could have on securities held by the Funds is unknown.  There can be no assurance that these measures will not have an adverse effect on the value or marketability of securities held by the Funds.  Furthermore, no assurance can be made that the U.S. Government or any U.S. regulatory body (or other authority or regulatory body) will not continue to take further legislative or regulatory action in response to the continuing economic turmoil or otherwise, and the effect of such actions, if taken, cannot be known.

Recent Economic Events
Although the U.S. economy has seen gradual improvement since 2008, the effects of the global financial crisis that began to unfold in 2007 continue to exist and economic growth has been slow and uneven.  In addition, the negative impacts and continued uncertainty stemming from the sovereign debt crisis and economic difficulties in Europe and U.S. fiscal and political matters, including deficit reduction and U.S. debt ratings, have impacted and may continue to impact the global economic recovery.  These events and possible continuing market turbulence may have an adverse effect on the Funds.  In response to the global financial crisis, the U.S. and other governments and the Federal Reserve and certain foreign central banks took steps to support financial markets.  However, risks to a robust resumption of growth persist: a weak consumer weighed down by too much debt and increasing joblessness, the growing size of the federal budget deficit and national debt, and the threat of inflation.  A number of countries in Europe have experienced severe economic and financial difficulties.  Many non-governmental issuers, and even certain governments, have defaulted on or been forced to restructure their debts; many other issuers have faced difficulties obtaining credit or refinancing existing obligations; financial institutions have in many cases required government or central bank support, have needed to raise capital, and/or have been impaired in their ability to extend credit; and financial markets in Europe and elsewhere have experienced extreme volatility and declines in asset values and liquidity.  There is continued concern about national-level support for the euro and the accompanying coordination of fiscal and wage policy among European Economic and Monetary Union (“EMU”) member countries.  Member countries are required to maintain tight control over inflation, public debt, and budget deficit to qualify for membership in the European EMU.  These requirements can severely limit European EMU member countries’ ability to implement monetary policy to address regional economic conditions.  A return to unfavorable economic conditions could impair the Funds’ ability to execute their investment strategies.

The Funds may invest in the following types of investments, each of which is subject to certain risks, as discussed below:

Equity Securities
Common stocks, preferred stocks, rights, warrants, convertible securities and American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) are examples of equity securities in which the Funds may invest.

All investments in equity securities are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time.  Historically, the equity markets have moved in cycles and the value of the securities in a Fund’s portfolio may fluctuate substantially from day to day.  Owning an equity security can also subject a fund to the risk that the issuer may discontinue paying dividends.
 

 
 
Common Stocks
A common stock represents a proportionate share of the ownership of a company and its value is based on the success of the company’s business, any income paid to stockholders, the value of its assets, and general market conditions.  In addition to the general risks set forth above, investments in common stocks are subject to the risk that in the event a company in which a fund invests is liquidated, the holders of preferred stock and creditors of that company will be paid in full before any payments are made to the Funds as holders of common stock.  It is possible that all assets of that company will be exhausted before any payments are made to the Fund.

Preferred Stocks
A preferred stock blends the characteristics of a bond and common stock.  It can offer the fixed dividends of a bond and the equity ownership of a common stock.  Unlike common stock, its participation in the issuer’s growth may be limited.  Preferred stock prices tend to fluctuate with changes in interest rates rather than the issuing company’s business prospects.  Preferred stock generally has priority claim over common stock: (a) in the receipt of dividends, and (b) should the issuer be dissolved, in any residual assets after payment to creditors.  Although the dividend is set at a fixed annual rate, in some circumstances it can be changed or omitted by the issuer.

Rights and Warrants
A right is a privilege granted to existing shareholders of a corporation to subscribe to shares of a new issue of common stock and it is issued at a predetermined price in proportion to the number of shares already owned.  Rights normally have a short life, usually two to four weeks, are freely transferable and entitle the holder to busy the new common stock at a lower price than the current market.  Warrants are options to purchase equity securities at a specific price for a specific period of time.  They do not represent ownership of the securities, but only the right to buy them.  Hence, warrants have no voting rights, pay no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the corporation issuing them. The value of warrants is derived solely from capital appreciation of the underlying equity securities.  Warrants differ from call options in that the underlying corporation issues warrants, whereas call options may be written by anyone.

An investment in rights and warrants may entail greater risks than certain other types of investments.  Generally, rights and warrants do not carry the right to receive dividends or exercise voting rights with respect to the underlying securities, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuer.  In addition, although their value is influenced by the value of the underlying security, their value does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities, and they cease to have value if they are not exercised on or before their expiration date.  Investing in rights and warrants increases the potential profit or loss to be realized from the investment as compared with investing the same amount in the underlying securities.

Convertible Securities
Traditional convertible securities include corporate bonds, notes and preferred stocks that may be converted into or exchanged for common stock, and other securities that also provide an opportunity for equity participation.  These securities are convertible either at a stated price or a stated rate (that is, for a specific number of shares of common stock or other security).  As with other fixed income securities, the price of a convertible security generally varies inversely with interest rates.  While providing a fixed income stream, a convertible security also affords the investor an opportunity, through its conversion feature, to participate in the capital appreciation of the common stock into which it is convertible.  As the market price of the underlying common stock declines, convertible securities tend to trade increasingly on a yield basis and so may not experience market value declines to the same extent as the underlying common stock.  When the market price of the underlying common stock increases, the price of a convertible security tends to rise as a reflection of higher yield or capital appreciation.  In such situations, the Funds may have to pay more for a convertible security than the value of the underlying common stock.
 

 
 
Foreign Investments Each Fund may make investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers (“foreign securities”), including issuers in emerging markets.  Each Fund reserves the right to invest in Depositary Receipts (“DRs”), U.S. dollar-denominated securities, foreign securities and securities of companies incorporated outside the U.S., including those denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar.

Depositary Receipts. Depositary Receipts include ADRs, European Depositary Receipts, Global Depositary Receipts or other forms of DRs.  DRs are receipts typically issued in connection with a U.S. or foreign bank or trust company which evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a non-U.S. company.

ADRs are depositary receipts for foreign securities denominated in U.S. dollars and traded on U.S. securities markets.  These securities may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the securities for which they may be exchanged.  These are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign-based issuer held in trust by a bank or similar financial institutions.  Designed for use in U.S. securities markets, ADRs are alternatives to the purchase of the underlying securities in their national market and currencies.  ADRs may be purchased through “sponsored” or “unsponsored” facilities.  A sponsored facility is established jointly by the issuer of the underlying security and a depositary, whereas a depositary may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by the issuer of the depositary security.  Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all the costs of such facilities and the depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through voting rights to the holders of such receipts of the deposited securities.

Foreign Currency Transactions
The Emerging Markets Fund may invest in foreign currency exchange transactions.  Exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies are a function of such factors as supply and demand in the currency exchange markets, international balances of payments, governmental intervention, speculation and other economic and political conditions.   Foreign exchange dealers may realize a profit on the difference between the price at which the Emerging Markets Fund buys and sells currencies.

Risks of Investing in Foreign Securities.  Investments in foreign securities involve certain inherent risks, including the following:

Political and Economic Factors.  Individual foreign economies of certain countries may differ favorably or unfavorably from the United States’ economy in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, diversification and balance of payments position.  The internal politics of certain foreign countries may not be as stable as those of the United States.  Governments in certain foreign countries also continue to participate to a significant degree, through ownership interest or regulation, in their respective economies.  Action by these governments could include restrictions on foreign investment, nationalization, expropriation of goods or imposition of taxes, and could have a significant effect on market prices of securities and payment of interest.  The economies of many foreign countries are heavily dependent upon international trade and are accordingly affected by the trade policies and economic conditions of their trading partners.  Enactment by these trading partners of protectionist trade legislation could have a significant adverse effect upon the securities markets of such countries.
 
 
 
 
Legal and Regulatory Matters.  Certain foreign countries may have less supervision of securities markets, brokers and issuers of securities, and less financial information available to issuers, than is available in the United States.

Currency Fluctuations.  The Funds will invest in securities denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies.  For this reason, the value of the Funds’ assets may be subject to risks associated with variations in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar.  Changes in the value of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar may affect the value of the assets and/or income of foreign companies whose U.S. dollar denominated securities are held by the Funds.  Such companies may also be affected significantly by currency restrictions and exchange control regulations enacted from time to time.

Taxes.  The interest and dividends payable to a Fund on certain of the Fund’s foreign portfolio securities may be subject to foreign taxes or withholding, thus reducing the net amount of income available for distribution to Fund shareholders.  The Funds may not be eligible to pass through to shareholders any tax credits or deductions with respect to such foreign taxes or withholding.

Emerging Markets.  The Funds may invest in foreign securities that may include securities of companies located in developing or emerging markets, which entail additional risks, including: less social, political and economic stability; smaller securities markets and lower trading volume, which may result in less liquidity and greater price volatility; national policies that may restrict an underlying fund’s investment opportunities, including restrictions on investments in issuers or industries, or expropriation or confiscation of assets or property; and less developed legal structures governing private or foreign investment.

Initial Public Offerings (“IPOs”)
Each Fund may invest in IPOs of common stock or other primary or secondary syndicated offerings of equity or debt securities issued by a corporate issuer.  The purchase of IPO securities often involves higher transaction costs than those associated with the purchase of securities already traded on exchanges or markets.  IPO securities are subject to market risk and liquidity risk.  The market value of recently issued IPO securities may fluctuate considerably due to factors such as the absence of a prior public market, unseasoned trading and speculation, a potentially small number of securities available for trading, limited information about the issuer, and other factors.  The Funds may hold IPO securities for a period of time, or may sell them soon after the purchase.  Investments in IPOs could have a magnified impact – either positive or negative – on a Fund’s performance while the Fund’s assets are relatively small.  The impact of IPOs on a Fund’s performance may tend to diminish as the Fund’s assets grow.  In circumstances when investments in IPOs make a significant contribution to a Fund’s performance, there can be no assurance that similar contributions from IPOs will continue in the future.

Short Sales
The Long/Short Fund is authorized to make short sales of securities.  In a short sale, the Long/Short Fund sells a security, which it does not own, in anticipation of a decline in the market value of the security.  To complete the sale, the Long/Short Fund must borrow the security (generally from the broker through which the short sale is made) in order to make delivery to the buyer.  The Long/Short Fund is then obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at the time of replacement.  The Long/Short Fund is said to have a “short position” in the securities sold until it delivers them to the broker.  The period during which the Long/Short Fund has a short position can range from as little as one day to more than a year.  Until the security is replaced, the proceeds of the short sale are retained by the broker, and the Long/Short Fund is required to pay to the broker a negotiated portion of any dividends or interest which accrue during the period of the loan.  To meet current margin requirements, the Long/Short Fund is also required to deposit with the broker cash or securities in excess of the current market value of the securities sold short as security for its obligation to cover its short position.  The Long/Short Fund is also required to segregate or earmark liquid assets on its books to cover its obligation to return the security.
 

 
 
Short sales by the Long/Short Fund create opportunities to increase the Fund’s return but, at the same time, involve specific risk considerations and may be considered a speculative technique.  Since the Long/Short Fund in effect profits from a decline in the price of the securities sold short without the need to invest the full purchase price of the securities on the date of the short sale, the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) per share will tend to increase more when the securities it has sold short decrease in value, and to decrease more when the securities it has sold short increase in value, than would otherwise be the case if it had not engaged in such short sales.  The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of any premium, dividends or interest the Long/Short Fund may be required to pay in connection with the short sale.  Furthermore, under adverse market conditions, the Long/Short Fund might have difficulty purchasing securities to meet its short sale delivery obligations, and might have to sell portfolio securities to raise the capital necessary to meet its short sale obligations at a time when fundamental investment considerations would not favor such sales.

Investment Company Securities
Each Fund may invest in shares of other investment companies including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), money market funds and other mutual funds, in pursuit of its investment objective, subject to the limitations set forth in the 1940 Act.  Each Fund may invest in money market mutual funds in connection with its management of daily cash positions.  In addition to the advisory and operational fees each Fund bears directly in connection with its own operation, the Funds would also bear their pro rata portion of each of the other investment company’s advisory and operational expenses.

Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act generally prohibits a fund from purchasing (1) more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of another fund (other than money market funds); (2) securities of another fund having an aggregate value in excess of 5% of the value of the acquiring fund; and (3) securities of the other fund and all other funds having an aggregate value in excess of 10% of the value of the total assets of the acquiring fund.  There are some exceptions, however, to these limitations pursuant to various rules promulgated by the SEC.

The Funds may rely on Section 12(d)(1)(F) and Rule 12d1-3 of the 1940 Act, which provide an exemption from Section 12(d)(1) that allows a Fund to invest all of its assets in other registered funds, including ETFs, if, among other conditions: (a) a Fund, together with its affiliates, acquires no more than three percent of the outstanding voting stock of any acquired fund, and (b) the sales load charged on the Fund’s shares is no greater than the limits set forth in Rule 2830 of the Conduct Rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”).

Exchange-Traded Funds.  ETFs are open-end investment companies whose shares are listed on a national securities exchange.  An ETF is similar to a traditional mutual fund, but trades at different prices during the day on a security exchange like a stock.  Similar to investments in other investment companies discussed above, a Fund’s investments in ETFs will involve duplication of advisory fees and other expenses since the Funds will be investing in another investment company.  In addition, the Funds’ investment in ETFs is also subject to its limitations on investments in investment companies discussed above.  To the extent the Funds invest in ETFs which focus on a particular market segment or industry, the Funds will also be subject to the risks associated with investing in those sectors or industries.  The shares of the ETFs in which the Funds will invest will be listed on a national securities exchange and the Funds will purchase or sell these shares on the secondary market at its current market price, which may be more or less than its net asset value (“NAV”) per share.
 

 
 
As a purchaser of ETF shares on the secondary market, the Funds will be subject to the market risk associated with owning any security whose value is based on market price.  ETF shares historically have tended to trade at or near their NAV per share, but there is no guarantee that they will continue to do so.  Unlike traditional mutual funds, shares of an ETF may be purchased and redeemed directly from the ETFs only in large blocks (typically 50,000 shares or more) and only through participating organizations that have entered into contractual agreements with the ETF.  The Funds do not expect to enter into such agreements and therefore will not be able to purchase and redeem its ETF shares directly from the ETF.

Master Limited Partnerships
Each Fund may invest in publicly traded Master Limited Partnerships (“MLPs”).  MLPs are businesses organized as limited partnerships that trade their proportionate shares of the partnership (units) on a public exchange.  MLPs are required to pay out most or all of their earnings in distributions.  Generally speaking, MLP investment returns are enhanced during periods of declining or low interest rates and tend to be negatively influenced when interest rates are rising.  As an income vehicle, the unit price may be influenced by general interest rate trends independent of specific underlying fundamentals.  In addition, most MLPs are fairly leveraged and typically carry a portion of “floating” rate debt.  As such, a significant upward swing in interest rates would drive interest expense higher.  Furthermore, most MLPs grow by acquisitions partly financed by debt, and higher interest rates could make it more difficult to make acquisitions.

Options
Each Fund may write call options on stocks and stock indices if the calls are “covered” throughout the life of the option.  A call is “covered” if a Fund owns the optioned securities.  When a Fund writes a call, it receives a premium and gives the purchaser the right to buy the underlying security at any time during the call period at a fixed exercise price regardless of market price changes during the call period.  If the call is exercised, a Fund will forgo any gain from an increase in the market price of the underlying security over the exercise price.

A Fund may purchase a call on securities to effect a “closing purchase transaction,” which is the purchase of a call covering the same underlying security and having the same exercise price and expiration date as a call previously written by a Fund on which it wishes to terminate its obligation.  If a Fund is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction, it will not be able to sell the underlying security until the call previously written by a Fund expires (or until the call is exercised and the Fund delivers the underlying security).

A Fund also may write and purchase put options (“puts”).  When a Fund writes a put, it receives a premium and gives the purchaser of the put the right to sell the underlying security to the Fund at the exercise price at any time during the option period.  When a Fund purchases a put, it pays a premium in return for the right to sell the underlying security at the exercise price at any time during the option period.  If any put is not exercised or sold, it will become worthless on its expiration date.

A Fund’s option positions may be closed out only on an exchange which provides a secondary market for options of the same series, but there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist at a given time for any particular option.

In the event of a shortage of the underlying securities deliverable on exercise of an option, the Options Clearing Corporation (“OCC”) has the authority to permit other, generally comparable securities to be delivered in fulfillment of option exercise obligations.  If the OCC exercises its discretionary authority to allow such other securities to be delivered, it may also adjust the exercise prices of the affected options by setting different prices at which otherwise ineligible securities may be delivered.  As an alternative to permitting such substitute deliveries, the OCC may impose special exercise settlement procedures.
 

 
 
Purchasing Put and Call Options – When a Fund purchases a put option, it buys the right to sell the instrument underlying the option at a fixed strike price.  In return for this right, a Fund pays the current market price for the option (known as the “option premium”).  A Fund may purchase put options to offset or hedge against a decline in the market value of its securities (“protective puts”) or to benefit from a decline in the price of securities that it does not own.  A Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying securities decreased below the exercise price sufficiently to cover the premium and transaction costs.  However, if the price of the underlying instrument does not fall enough to offset the cost of purchasing the option, a put buyer would lose the premium and related transaction costs.

Call options are similar to put options, except that a Fund obtains the right to purchase, rather than sell, the underlying instrument at the option’s strike price.  A Fund would normally purchase call options in anticipation of an increase in the market value of securities it owns or wants to buy.  A Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying instrument exceeded the exercise price plus the premium paid and related transaction costs.  Otherwise, a Fund would realize either no gain or a loss on the purchase of the call option.

The purchaser of an option may terminate its position by:

·
Allowing it to expire and losing its entire premium;
·
Exercising the option and either selling (in the case of a put option) or buying (in the case of a call option) the underlying instrument at the strike price; or
·
Closing it out in the secondary market at its current price.

Selling (Writing) Put and Call Options – When a Fund writes a call option it assumes an obligation to sell specified securities to the holder of the option at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the expiration date.  Similarly, when a Fund writes a put option it assumes an obligation to purchase specified securities from the option holder at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the expiration date.  A Fund may terminate its position in an exchange-traded put option before exercise by buying an option identical to the one it has written.  Similarly, it may cancel an over-the-counter option by entering into an offsetting transaction with the counter-party to the option.

A Fund may try to hedge against an increase in the value of securities it would like to acquire by writing a put option on those securities.  If security prices rise, a Fund would expect the put option to expire and the premium it received to offset the increase in the security’s value.  If security prices remain the same over time, a Fund would hope to profit by closing out the put option at a lower price.  If security prices fall, a Fund may lose an amount of money equal to the difference between the value of the security and the premium it received.  Writing covered put options may deprive a Fund of the opportunity to profit from a decrease in the market price of the securities it would like to acquire.

The characteristics of writing call options are similar to those of writing put options, except that call writers expect to profit if prices remain the same or fall.  A Fund could try to hedge against a decline in the value of securities it already owns by writing a call option.  If the price of that security falls as expected, a Fund would expect the option to expire and the premium it received to offset the decline of the security’s value.  However, a Fund must be prepared to deliver the underlying instrument in return for the strike price, which may deprive it of the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market price of the securities it holds.
 

 
 
Each Fund is permitted only to write covered options.  A Fund can cover a call option by owning:

·
The underlying security (or securities convertible into the underlying security without additional consideration), index, interest rate, foreign currency or futures contract;
·
A call option on the same security or index with the same or lesser exercise price;
·
A call option on the same security or index with a greater exercise price and segregating cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the difference between the exercise prices;
·
Cash or liquid securities equal to at least the market value of the optioned securities, interest rate, foreign currency or futures contract; or
·
In the case of an index, the fund of securities that corresponds to the index.

A Fund can cover a put option by:

·
Entering into a short position in the underlying security;
·
Purchasing a put option on the same security, index, interest rate, foreign currency or futures contract with the same or greater exercise price;
·
Purchasing a put option on the same security, index, interest rate, foreign currency or futures contract with a lesser exercise price and segregating cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the difference between the exercise prices; or
·
Maintaining the entire exercise price in liquid securities.

Options on Securities Indices – Options on securities indices are similar to options on securities, except that the exercise of securities index options requires cash settlement payments and does not involve the actual purchase or sale of securities.  In addition, securities index options are designed to reflect price fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the securities market, rather than price fluctuations in a single security.

Options on Futures – An option on a futures contract provides the holder with the right to buy a futures contract (in the case of a call option) or sell a futures contract (in the case of a put option) at a fixed time and price.  Upon exercise of the option by the holder, the contract market clearing house establishes a corresponding short position for the writer of the option (in the case of a call option) or a corresponding long position (in the case of a put option).  If the option is exercised, the parties will be subject to the futures contracts.  In addition, the writer of an option on a futures contract is subject to initial and variation margin requirements on the option position.  Options on futures contracts are traded on the same contract market as the underlying futures contract.

The buyer or seller of an option on a futures contract may terminate the option early by purchasing or selling an option of the same series (i.e., the same exercise price and expiration date) as the option previously purchased or sold.  The difference between the premiums paid and received represents the trader's profit or loss on the transaction.

A Fund may purchase put and call options on futures contracts instead of selling or buying futures contracts.  A Fund may buy a put option on a futures contract for the same reason it would sell a futures contract.  It also may purchase such put options in order to hedge a long position in the underlying futures contract.  Each Fund may buy call options on futures contracts for the same purpose as the actual purchase of the futures contracts, such as in anticipation of favorable market conditions.
 

 
 
A Fund may write a call option on a futures contract to hedge against a decline in the prices of the instrument underlying the futures contracts.  If the price of the futures contract at expiration were below the exercise price, a Fund would retain the option premium, which would offset, in part, any decline in the value of its assets.
 
The writing of a put option on a futures contract is similar to the purchase of the futures contracts, except that, if the market price declines, a Fund would pay more than the market price for the underlying instrument.  The premium received on the sale of the put option, less any transaction costs, would reduce the net cost to a Fund.

Combined Positions – A Fund may purchase and write options in combination with each other, or in combination with futures or forward contracts, to adjust the risk and return characteristics of the overall position. For example, a Fund could construct a combined position whose risk and return characteristics are similar to selling a futures contract by purchasing a put option and writing a call option on the same underlying instrument.  Alternatively, a Fund could write a call option at one strike price and buy a call option at a lower price to reduce the risk of the written call option in the event of a substantial price increase.  Because combined options positions involve multiple trades, they result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out.

Caps and Floors – Each Fund may enter cap and floor agreements. Caps and floors have an effect similar to buying or writing options.  In a typical cap or floor agreement, one party agrees to make payments only under specified circumstances, usually in return for payment of a fee by the other party.  For example, the buyer of an interest rate cap obtains the right to receive payments to the extent that a specified interest rate exceeds an agreed-upon level. The seller of an interest rate floor is obligated to make payments to the extent that a specified interest rate falls below an agreed-upon level.  An interest rate collar combines elements of buying a cap and selling a floor.

Risks of Derivatives – While transactions in derivatives may reduce certain risks, these transactions themselves entail certain other risks.  For example, unanticipated changes in interest rates, securities prices or currency exchange rates may result in a poorer overall performance of a Fund than if it had not entered into any derivatives transactions.  Derivatives may magnify a Fund’s gains or losses, causing it to make or lose substantially more than it invested.

When used for hedging purposes, increases in the value of the securities a Fund holds or intends to acquire should offset any losses incurred with a derivative.  Purchasing derivatives for purposes other than hedging could expose a Fund to greater risks.

Derivative Management Risk – If the Adviser incorrectly predicts stock market and interest rate trends, the Funds may lose money by investing in derivatives.  For example, if a Fund were to write a call option based on its Adviser’s expectation that the price of the underlying security would fall, but the price were to rise instead, a Fund could be required to sell the security upon exercise at a price below the current market price.  Similarly, if a Fund were to write a put option based on the Adviser’s expectation that the price of the underlying security would rise, but the price were to fall instead, a Fund could be required to purchase the security upon exercise at a price higher than the current market price.

Illiquid Securities
Each Fund may hold up to 15% of its net assets in securities that are illiquid at the time of purchase, which means that there may be legal or contractual restrictions on their disposition, or that there are no readily available market quotations for such a security.  Illiquid securities present the risks that the Fund may have difficulty valuing these holdings and/or may be unable to sell these holdings at the time or price desired.  There are generally no restrictions on the Fund’s ability to invest in restricted securities (that is, securities that are not registered pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)), except to the extent such securities may be considered illiquid.  Securities issued pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act (“Rule 144A securities”) will be considered liquid if determined to be so under procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees.  The Adviser is responsible for making the determination as to the liquidity of restricted securities (pursuant to the procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees).  The Fund will determine a security to be illiquid if it cannot be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at the value at which the Fund has valued the security.  Factors considered in determining whether a security is illiquid may include, but are not limited to: the frequency of trades and quotes for the security; the number of dealers willing to purchase and sell the security and the number of potential purchasers; the number of dealers who undertake to make a market in the security; the nature of the security, including whether it is registered or unregistered, and the market place; whether the security has been rated by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”); the period of time remaining until the maturity of a debt instrument or until the principal amount of a demand instrument can be recovered through demand; the nature of any restrictions on resale; and with respect to municipal lease obligations and certificates of participation, there is reasonable assurance that the obligation will remain liquid throughout the time the obligation is held and, if unrated, an analysis similar to that which would be performed by an NRSRO is performed.  If a restricted security is determined to be liquid, it will not be included within the category of illiquid securities.  Investing in Rule 144A securities could have the effect of increasing the level of the Fund’s illiquidity to the extent that the Fund, at a particular point in time may be unable to find qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing the securities.  The Fund is permitted to sell restricted securities to qualified institutional buyers.
 

 
 
When-Issued Securities
Each Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued basis, for payment and delivery at a later date, generally within one month.  The price and yield are generally fixed on the date of commitment to purchase, and the value of the security is thereafter reflected in the Fund’s NAV.  During the period between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Funds and no interest accrues to the Funds.  At the time of settlement, the market value of the security may be more or less than the purchase price.  When a fund purchases securities on a when-issued basis, it maintains liquid assets in a segregated account with its custodian in an amount equal to the purchase price as long as the obligation to purchase continues.

Restricted Securities
The Funds may invest in securities that are subject to restrictions on resale because they have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).  These securities are sometimes referred to as private placements.  Although securities that may be resold only to “qualified institutional buyers” in accordance with the provisions of Rule 144A under the Securities Act, are technically considered “restricted securities,” a fund may purchase Rule 144A securities without regard to the limitation on investments in illiquid securities described above in the “Illiquid Securities” section, provided that a determination is made that such securities have a readily available trading market.  The Funds may also purchase certain commercial paper issued in reliance on the exemption from regulations in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act (“4(2) Paper”).  The Adviser will determine the liquidity of Rule 144A securities and 4(2) Paper under the supervision of the Board.  The liquidity of Rule 144A securities and 4(2) Paper will be monitored by the Adviser, and if as a result of changed conditions it is determined that a Rule 144A security or 4(2) Paper is no longer liquid, a Fund’s holdings of illiquid securities will be reviewed to determine what, if any, action is required to assure that the Fund does not exceed its applicable percentage limitation for investments in illiquid securities.   Rule 144A securities are valued in the same manner as an over-the-counter equity security or debt security, as applicable.  Please see the Prospectus for information regarding the valuation of the Funds’ securities.
Limitations on the resale of restricted securities may have an adverse effect on the marketability of portfolio securities and a Fund might be unable to dispose of restricted securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemption requirements.  A Fund might also have to register such restricted securities in order to dispose of them, resulting in additional expense and delay.  Adverse market conditions could impede such a public offering of securities.
 

 
 
Repurchase Agreements
Each Fund may invest in repurchase agreements.  Pursuant to such agreements, the each Fund may acquire securities from financial institutions such as banks and broker-dealers as are deemed to be creditworthy by the Adviser, subject to the seller’s agreement to repurchase and each Fund’s agreement to resell such securities at a mutually agreed upon date and price.  The repurchase price generally equals the price paid by the Fund plus interest negotiated on the basis of current short-term rates (which may be more or less than the rate on the underlying portfolio security).  Securities subject to repurchase agreements will be held by the Custodian or in the Federal Reserve/Treasury Book-Entry System or an equivalent foreign system.  The seller under a repurchase agreement will be required to maintain the value of the underlying securities at not less than 102% of the repurchase price under the agreement.  If the seller defaults on its repurchase obligation, the Fund will suffer a loss to the extent that the proceeds from a sale of the underlying securities are less than the repurchase price under the agreement.  Bankruptcy or insolvency of such a defaulting seller may cause the Fund’s rights with respect to such securities to be delayed or limited.  Repurchase agreements are considered to be loans under the 1940 Act.

Participation Interests
The Funds may invest in participation interests.  Purchasers of participation interests do not have any direct contractual relationship with the borrower.  Purchasers rely on the lender who sold the participation interest not only for the enforcement of the purchaser’s rights against the borrower but also for the receipt and processing of payments due under the floating rate loan.

Purchasers of participation interests may be subject to delays, expenses, and risks that are greater than those that would be involved if the purchaser could enforce its rights directly against the borrower.  In addition, under the terms of a participation interest, the purchaser may be regarded as a creditor of the intermediate participant (rather than of the borrower), so that the purchaser also may be subject to the risk that the intermediate participant could become insolvent.  The agreement between the purchaser and lender who sold the participation interest may also limit the rights of the purchaser to vote on changes that may be made to the loan agreement, such as waiving a breach of a covenant.

Participation Notes
The Emerging Markets Fund may invest in participation notes (“P-Notes”), which are instruments that are issued by banks, broker-dealers or their affiliates and are designed to offer a return linked to a particular underlying equity, debt, currency or market.  If a P-Note were held to maturity, the issuer would pay to the purchaser the underlying instrument’s value at maturity with any necessary adjustments.  The holder of a P-Note that is linked to a particular underlying security or instrument may be entitled to receive dividends paid in connection with that underlying security or instrument, but typically does not receive voting rights as it would if it directly owned the underlying security or instrument.  In addition, there can be no assurance that there will be a trading market for a P-Note or that the trading price of a P-Note will equal the underlying value of the security, instrument or market that it seeks to replicate.  Due to transfer restrictions, the secondary markets on which a P-Note is traded may be less liquid than the market for other securities, or may be completely illiquid, which may expose the Fund to risks of mispricing or improper valuation.  P-Notes typically constitute general unsecured contractual obligations of the banks, broker-dealers or their relevant affiliates that issue them, which subjects the Fund to counterparty risk.  P-Notes also have the same risks associated with a direct investment in the underlying securities, instruments or markets that they seek to replicate.
 

 
 
Time Deposits
To the extent permitted under its investment objectives and policies, the Funds may make interest bearing time or other interest bearing deposits in commercial or savings banks.  Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained at a banking institution for a specified period of time at a specified interest rate.

U.S. Government Obligations
The Funds may make investments in U.S. Government obligations.  U.S. Government obligations include securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.  U.S. Treasury obligations differ mainly in the length of their maturity.  Treasury bills, the most frequently issued marketable government securities, have a maturity of up to one year and are issued on a discount basis.  U.S. Government obligations also include securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies or instrumentalities, including government-sponsored enterprises.
 
Payment of principal and interest on U.S. Government obligations may be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States or may be backed solely by the issuing or guaranteeing agency or instrumentality itself.  In the latter case, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment, which agency or instrumentality may be privately owned.  There can be no assurance that the U.S. Government would provide financial support to its agencies or instrumentalities (including government-sponsored enterprises) where it is not obligated to do so.  In addition, U.S. Government obligations are subject to fluctuations in market value due to fluctuations in market interest rates.  As a general matter, the value of debt instruments, including U.S. Government obligations, declines when market interest rates increase and rises when market interest rates decrease.  Certain types of U.S. Government obligations are subject to fluctuations in yield or value due to their structure or contract terms.  The Fund will not be eligible to distribute exempt-interest dividends to its shareholders, even if its investments include mutual funds that hold U.S. Government or municipal obligations that generate tax-exempt interest.

Short-Term, Temporary, and Cash Investments
The Funds may invest in any of the following securities and instruments:

Bank Certificates of Deposit, Bankers’ Acceptances and Time Deposits.  Each Fund may acquire certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and time deposits.  Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank for a definite period of time and earning a specified return.  Bankers’ acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are “accepted” by a bank, meaning in effect that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity.  Certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances acquired by the Fund will be dollar denominated obligations of domestic or foreign banks or financial institutions which at the time of purchase have capital, surplus and undivided profits in excess of $100 million (including assets of both domestic and foreign branches), based on latest published reports, or less than $100 million if the principal amount of such bank obligations are fully insured by the U.S. Government.  If the Fund holds instruments of foreign banks or financial institutions, it may be subject to additional investment risks that are different in some respects from those incurred by a fund that invests only in debt obligations of U.S. domestic issuers.  See “Foreign Securities” above.  Such risks include future political and economic developments, the possible imposition of withholding taxes by the particular country in which the issuer is located on interest income payable on the securities, the possible seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits, the possible establishment of exchange controls or the adoption of other foreign governmental restrictions which might adversely affect the payment of principal and interest on these securities.
 

 
 
Domestic banks and foreign banks are subject to different governmental regulations with respect to the amount and types of loans which may be made and interest rates which may be charged.  In addition, the profitability of the banking industry depends largely upon the availability and cost of funds for the purpose of financing lending operations under prevailing money market conditions.  General economic conditions as well as exposure to credit losses arising from possible financial difficulties of borrowers play an important part in the operations of the banking industry.

As a result of federal and state laws and regulations, domestic banks are, among other things, required to maintain specified levels of reserves, limited in the amount which they can loan to a single borrower, and subject to other regulations designed to promote financial soundness.  However, such laws and regulations do not necessarily apply to foreign bank obligations that the Fund may acquire.

In addition to purchasing certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances, to the extent permitted under its investment objectives and policies stated above and in its Prospectus, the Fund may make interest bearing time or other interest bearing deposits in commercial or savings banks.  Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained at a banking institution for a specified period of time at a specified interest rate.

Savings Association Obligations. Each Fund may invest in certificates of deposit (interest bearing time deposits) issued by savings banks or savings and loan associations that have capital, surplus and undivided profits in excess of $100 million, based on latest published reports, or less than $100 million if the principal amount of such obligations is fully insured by the U.S. Government.

Commercial Paper, Short-Term Notes and Other Corporate Obligations. Each Fund may invest a portion of its assets in commercial paper and short-term notes.  Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations.  Issues of commercial paper and short-term notes will normally have maturities of less than nine months and fixed rates of return, although such instruments may have maturities of up to one year.

Commercial paper and short-term notes will consist of issues rated at the time of purchase “A-2” or higher by Standard & Poor’s, “Prime-1” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or similarly rated by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization or, if unrated, will be determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality.  These rating symbols are described in Appendix B.

Securities Lending
Each Fund may lend its portfolio securities in order to generate additional income.  Securities may be loaned to broker-dealers, major banks or other recognized domestic institutional borrowers of securities.  Generally, a Fund may lend portfolio securities to securities broker-dealers or financial institutions if:  (1) the loan is collateralized in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements including collateralization continuously at no less than 100% by marking to market daily; (2) the loan is subject to termination by the Fund at any time; (3) the Fund receives reasonable interest or fee payments on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest, or other distributions on the loaned securities; (4) the Adviser is able to call loaned securities in order to exercise all voting rights with respect to the securities; and (5) the loan will not cause the value of all loaned securities to exceed one-third of the value of the Fund’s assets.  As part of participating in a lending program, the Fund will invest its cash collateral only in investments that are consistent with the investment objectives, principal investment strategies and investment policies of the Fund.  All investments made with the cash collateral received are subject to the risks associated with such investments.  If such investments lose value, the Fund will have to cover the loss when repaying the collateral.  Any income or gains and losses from investing and reinvesting any cash collateral delivered by a borrower shall be at the Fund’s risk.
 

 
 

The Trust (on behalf of the Funds) has adopted the following restrictions as fundamental policies, which may not be changed without the favorable vote of the holders of a “majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities” as defined in the 1940 Act.  Under the 1940 Act, the “vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities” means the vote of the holders of the lesser of (i) 67% of the shares of the Funds represented at a meeting at which the holders of more than 50% of its outstanding shares are represented or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.

Each Fund may not:

1.  
With respect to 75% of its total assets, invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities of a single issuer at the time of purchase or hold more than 10% of the voting securities of such issuer.  (Does not apply to investment in the securities of other investment companies or securities of the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.)

2.  
Borrow money, except as permitted under the 1940 Act.

3.  
Issue senior securities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act.

4.  
Engage in the business of underwriting securities, except to the extent that the Fund may be considered an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 in the disposition of restricted securities.

5.  
Invest 25% or more of its net assets in the securities of companies engaged in any one industry.  (Does not apply to investment in the securities of other investment companies or securities of the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.)

6.  
Purchase or sell real estate, which term does not include securities of companies which deal in real estate and/or mortgages or investments secured by real estate, or interests therein, except that the Fund reserves freedom of action to hold and to sell real estate acquired as a result of the Fund’s ownership of securities.

7.  
Purchase or sell physical commodities, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments.  This limitation shall not prevent the Fund from purchasing, selling, or entering into futures contracts, or acquiring securities or other instruments and options thereon backed by, or related to, physical commodities.

8.  
Make loans to others, except as permitted under the 1940 Act.

The Funds observe the following policies, which are not deemed fundamental and which may be changed without shareholder vote.  Each Fund may not:

1.  
Invest in any issuer for purposes of exercising control or management.

2.  
Invest in securities of other investment companies, except as permitted under the 1940 Act.
 

 
3.  
Hold, in the aggregate, more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities which includes securities with legal or contractual restrictions on resale, securities which are not readily marketable and repurchase agreements with more than seven days to maturity.

4.  
With respect to the Mid Cap Fund and Emerging Markets Fund, make any change in its investment policy of investing at least 80% of net assets in investments suggested by the Fund’s name without first changing the Fund’s name and providing shareholders with at least 60-days prior written notice.

If a percentage or rating restriction on investment or use of assets set forth herein or in the Prospectus is adhered to at the time a transaction is effected, later changes in percentage resulting from any cause other than actions by the Funds will not be considered a violation, except that there is an ongoing asset coverage requirement in the case of borrowings.  If the value of each Fund’s holdings of illiquid securities at any time exceeds the percentage limitation applicable at the time of acquisition due to subsequent fluctuations in value or other reasons, the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board” or the “Trustees”) will consider what actions, if any, are appropriate to maintain adequate liquidity.

Temporary Defensive Position

For temporary defensive purposes, the Adviser may invest up to 100% of the Funds’ total assets in high-quality, short-term debt securities and money market instruments.  These short-term debt securities and money market instruments include shares of other mutual funds, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, U.S. Government securities and repurchase agreements.  Taking a temporary defensive position may result in the Funds not achieving their investment objectives.  Furthermore, to the extent that the Funds invest in money market mutual funds for its cash position, there will be some duplication of expenses because each Fund would bear its pro rata portion of such money market funds’ management fees and operational expenses.


Portfolio securities may be sold without regard to the length of time they have been held when, in the opinion of the Adviser, investment considerations warrant such action.  Portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing (1) the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the fiscal year by (2) the monthly average of the value of portfolio securities owned during the fiscal year.  A 100% turnover rate would occur if all the securities in a Fund’s portfolio, with the exception of securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one year or less, were sold and either repurchased or replaced within one year.  A high rate of portfolio turnover (100% or more), such as is expected for the Long/Short Fund, generally leads to transaction costs and may result in a greater number of taxable transactions.


The Adviser and the Funds maintain portfolio holdings disclosure policies that govern the timing and circumstances of disclosure to shareholders and third parties of information regarding the portfolio investments held by the Fund.  These portfolio holdings disclosure policies have been approved by the Board.  Disclosure of the Fund’s complete holdings is required to be made quarterly within 60 days of the end of the fiscal quarter in the annual report and semi-annual report to Fund shareholders and in the quarterly holdings report on Form N-Q.  Lists of the Fund’s top ten portfolio holdings and sector allocation as of the most recent month end are available on the Fund’s website approximately five to ten business days after the month end.  The Annual and Semi-Annual Reports are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
 

 
 
Pursuant to the Trust’s portfolio holdings disclosure policies, information about the Fund’s portfolio holdings is not distributed to any person unless:

§
The disclosure is required pursuant to a regulatory request, court order or is legally required in the context of other legal proceedings;
 
§
The disclosure is made to a mutual fund rating and/or ranking organization, or person performing similar functions, who is subject to a duty of confidentiality, including a duty not to trade on any non-public information;
 
§
The disclosure is made to internal parties involved in the investment process, administration, operation or custody of the Fund, including, but not limited to USBFS and the Trust’s Board of Trustees, attorneys, auditors or accountants;
 
§
The disclosure is made: (a) in connection with a quarterly, semi-annual or annual report that is available to the public; or (b) relates to information that is otherwise available to the public; or
 
§
The disclosure is made with the prior written approval of either the Trust’s CCO or his or her designee.

Certain of the persons listed above receive information about the Fund’s portfolio holdings on an ongoing basis.  The Funds believes that these third parties have legitimate objectives in requesting such portfolio holdings information and operate in the best interest of the Fund’s shareholders.  These persons include:

§
A mutual fund rating and/or ranking organization, or person performing similar functions, who is subject to a duty of confidentiality, including a duty not to trade on any non-public information;
 
§
Rating and/or ranking organizations, specifically: Lipper; Morningstar; Standard & Poor’s; Bloomberg; Vickers-Stock Research Corporation; Thomson Financial; and Capital-Bridge, all of which currently receive such information between the fifth and tenth business day of the month following the end of a calendar quarter; or
 
§
Internal parties involved in the investment process, administration, operation or custody of the Fund, specifically: USBFS; the Trust’s Board of Trustees; and the Trust’s attorneys and accountants (currently, Paul Hastings and Tait, respectively), all of which typically receive such information after it is generated.

Any disclosures to additional parties not described above is made with the prior written approval of either the Trust’s CCO or his or her designee, pursuant to the Trust’s Policy and Procedures Regarding Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings.

The CCO or designated officer of the Trust will approve the furnishing of non-public portfolio holdings to a third party only if they consider the furnishing of such information to be in the best interest of each Fund and its shareholders and if no material conflict of interest exists regarding such disclosure between shareholders interest and those of the Adviser, Distributor or any affiliated person of the Fund.  No consideration may be received by a Fund, the Adviser, any affiliate of the Adviser or their employees in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings information.  The Board receives and reviews annually a list of the persons who receive non-public portfolio holdings information and the purpose for which it is furnished.
 

 
 

The overall management of the business and affairs of the Trust is vested with its Board, all of whom are independent of the Adviser.  The Board approves all significant agreements between the Trust and persons or companies furnishing services to it, including the agreements with the Adviser, Administrator, Fund Accountant, Custodian and Transfer Agent (each as defined herein).  The day-to-day operations of the Trust are delegated to its officers, subject to the Funds’ investment objectives, strategies, and policies and to general supervision by the Board.  The current Trustees and officers of the Trust, their ages and positions with the Trust, term of office with the Trust and length of time served, their business addresses, principal occupations during the past five years and other directorships held during the past five years are listed in the table below.

Independent Trustees(1)
Name, Address
and Age
Position Held
with
the Trust
Term of Office and
Length of Time Served
Principal Occupation
During Past Five Years
Number of Portfolios
in Fund Complex
Overseen by Trustee(2)
Other Directorships Held
During Past Five Years(3)
Gail S. Duree
(age 67)
615 E. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Trustee
Indefinite term since March 2014.
Director, Alpha Gamma Delta Housing Corporation (collegiate housing management) (2012 to present); Trustee and Chair (2000 to 2012), New Covenant Mutual Funds (1999-2012); Director and Board Member, Alpha Gamma Delta Foundation (philanthropic organization) (2005 to 2011).
3
Trustee, Advisors Series Trust
(for series not affiliated with the Funds); Independent Trustee from 1999 to 2012, New Covenant Mutual Funds.
Donald E. O’Connor
(age 77)
615 E. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Trustee
Indefinite term since February 1997.
Retired; former Financial Consultant and former Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of ICI Mutual Insurance Company (until January 1997).
3
Trustee, Advisors Series Trust
(for series not affiliated with the Funds); Trustee, The Forward Funds
(31 portfolios).
 
 
 
 
Independent Trustees(1)
Name, Address
and Age
Position Held with
the Trust
Term of Office and Length of Time Served
Principal Occupation
During Past Five Years
Number of Portfolios
in Fund Complex
Overseen by Trustee(2)
Other Directorships Held
During Past Five Years
George J. Rebhan
(age 79)
615 E. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Trustee
Indefinite term since
May 2002.
Retired; formerly President, Hotchkis and Wiley Funds (mutual funds) (1985 to 1993).
3
Trustee, Advisors Series Trust
(for series not affiliated with the Funds); Independent Trustee from 1999 to 2009, E*TRADE Funds.
           
George T. Wofford
(age 74)
615 E. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Trustee
Indefinite term since February 1997.
Retired; formerly Senior Vice President, Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco.
3
Trustee, Advisors Series Trust
(for series not affiliated with the Funds).

Interested Trustee
Name, Address
and Age
Position Held with
the Trust
Term of Office and Length of Time Served
Principal Occupation
During Past Five Years
Number of Portfolios
in Fund Complex
Overseen by Trustee(2)
Other Directorships Held During Past Five Years
Joe D. Redwine(4)
(age 66)
615 E. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Interested Trustee
Indefinite term since September 2008.
President, CEO, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (May 1991 to present).
3
Trustee, Advisors Series Trust
(for series not affiliated with the Funds).

Officers of the Trust
Name, Address
and Age
Position Held
with the Trust
Term of Office and
Length of Time Served
Principal Occupation
During Past Five Years
Joe D. Redwine
(age 66)
615 E. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer
Indefinite term since
September 2007.
President, CEO, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (May 1991 to present).
 
 
 
 
Officers of the Trust
Name, Address
and Age
Position Held
with the Trust
Term of Office and
Length of Time Served
Principal Occupation
During Past Five Years
Douglas G. Hess
(age 46)
615 E. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
President and
Principal Executive Officer
Indefinite term since
June 2003.
Senior Vice President, Compliance and Administration, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (March 1997 to present).
       
Cheryl L. King
(age 52)
615 E. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Treasurer and
Principal Financial Officer
Indefinite term since
December 2007.
Vice President, Compliance and Administration, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
 (October 1998 to present).
       
Kevin J. Hayden
(age 42)
615 E. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Assistant Treasurer
Indefinite term since
September 2013.
Assistant Vice President, Compliance and Administration, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (June 2005 to present).
       
Albert Sosa
(age 43)
615 E. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Assistant Treasurer
Indefinite term since
September 2013.
Assistant Vice President, Compliance and Administration, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (June 2004 to present).
       
Michael L. Ceccato
(age 56)
615 E. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Vice President,
Chief Compliance Officer and
AML Officer
Indefinite term since
 September 2009.
Senior Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
(February 2008 to present).
       
Jeanine M. Bajczyk, Esq.
(age 48)
615 E. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Secretary
Indefinite term since
June 2007.
Senior Vice President and Counsel, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC,
(May 2006 to present).
(1)  
The Trustees of the Trust who are not “interested persons” of the Trust as defined under the 1940 Act (“Independent Trustees”).
(2)  
As of January 31, 2014, the Trust is comprised of 40 active portfolios managed by unaffiliated investment advisers.  The term “Fund Complex” applies only to the Funds.  The Funds do not hold themselves out as related to any other series within the Trust for investment purposes, nor do they share the same investment adviser with any other series.
(3)
"Other Directorships Held" includes only directorships of companies to register or file reports with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (that is, "public companies") or other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act.
(4)  
Mr. Redwine is an “interested person” of the Trust as defined by the 1940 Act.  Mr. Redwine is an interested Trustee of the Trust by virtue of the fact that he is an interested person of Quasar Distributors, LLC who acts as principal underwriter to the series of the Trust.

Compensation
Effective January 1, 2014, the Independent Trustees each receive an annual retainer of $65,000 allocated among each of the various portfolios comprising the Trust, an additional $2,000 per regularly scheduled Board meeting, and an additional $500 per special telephonic meeting, paid by the Trust or applicable advisors/portfolios, as well as reimbursement for expenses incurred in connection with attendance at Board meetings.  The lead Independent Trustee and chair of the Audit Committee each receive a separate annual fee of $10,000 and $5,000, respectively, provided that the separate fee for the chair of the Audit Committee will be waived if the same individual serves as both lead Independent Trustee and Audit Committee chair.  Set forth below is the anticipated compensation to be received by the Independent Trustees from the Funds for the fiscal period ending February 28, 2015.
 
 
 

 
 
Anticipated
Aggregate
Compensation(1)
Pension or Retirement
Benefits Accrued as
Part of Fund Expenses
Estimated Annual
Benefits Upon
Retirement
Total Anticipated
Compensation
from Fund Complex
Paid to Trustees(1)(2)
Name of Independent Trustee
       
Gail S. Duree(3)
$2,000
None
None
$6,000
Donald E. O’Connor
$2,000
None
None
$6,000
George J. Rebhan
$2,000
None
None
$6,000
George T. Wofford
$2,000
None
None
$6,000
Name of Interested Trustee
       
Joe D. Redwine
$0
None
None
$0
(1)
For the Fund’s fiscal period ending February 28, 2015.
(2)
There are currently numerous portfolios comprising the Trust.  The term “Fund Complex” applies only to the Fund.  For the fiscal period ending February 28, 2015, aggregate Independent Trustees’ fees are estimated in an amount of $206,800.
(3)
Effective March 1, 2014, Ms. Duree was appointed as an Independent Trustee.

Additional Information Concerning Our Board of Trustees

The Role of the Board
The Board provides oversight of the management and operations of the Trust.  Like all mutual funds, the day-to-day responsibility for the management and operation of the Trust is the responsibility of various service providers to the Trust, such as the Trust’s investment advisers, distributor, administrator, custodian, and transfer agent, each of whom are discussed in greater detail in this SAI.  The Board approves all significant agreements between the Trust and its service providers, including the agreements with the advisers, distributor, administrator, custodian and transfer agent.  The Board has appointed various senior individuals of certain of these service providers as officers of the Trust, with responsibility to monitor and report to the Board on the Trust’s day-to-day operations.  In conducting this oversight, the Board receives regular reports from these officers and service providers regarding the Trust’s operations.  The Board has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer who administers the Trust’s compliance program and regularly reports to the Board as to compliance matters.  Some of these reports are provided as part of formal “Board Meetings” which are typically held quarterly, in person, and involve the Board’s review of recent Trust operations.  From time to time one or more members of the Board may also meet with Trust officers in less formal settings, between formal “Board Meetings,” to discuss various topics.  In all cases, however, the role of the Board and of any individual Trustee is one of oversight and not of management of the day-to-day affairs of the Trust and its oversight role does not make the Board a guarantor of the Trust’s investments, operations or activities.

Board Leadership Structure
The Board has structured itself in a manner that it believes allows it to effectively perform its oversight function.  It has established three standing committees, an Audit Committee, a Nominating Committee, and a Qualified Legal Compliance Committee (the “QLCC”), which are discussed in greater detail under “Board Committees,” below.  Currently, more than seventy-five percent (75%) of the members of the Board are Independent Trustees, which are Trustees that are not affiliated with the Adviser or its affiliates or any other investment adviser in the Trust, and each of the Audit Committee, Nominating Committee and QLCC are comprised entirely of Independent Trustees.  The Independent Trustees have engaged their own independent counsel to advise them on matters relating to their responsibilities in connection with the Trust.
 

 
 
The Chairman of the Board is the Chief Executive Officer of the Trust and a Trustee; he is an “interested person” of the Trust, as defined by the 1940 Act, by virtue of the fact that he is an interested person of Quasar Distributors, LLC, the Trust’s “Distributor” and principal underwriter.  He is also the President and CEO of the Administrator to the Trust.  The President and Principal Executive Officer of the Trust is not a Trustee, but rather is a senior employee of the Administrator who routinely interacts with the unaffiliated investment advisers of the Trust and comprehensively manages the operational aspects of the Funds in the Trust.  The Trust has appointed George J. Rebhan as lead Independent Trustee, who acts as a liaison with the Trust’s service providers, officers, legal counsel, and other Trustees between meetings, helps to set Board meeting agendas, and serves as chair during executive sessions of the Independent Trustees.

The Board reviews its structure annually.  The Trust has determined that it is appropriate to separate the Principal Executive Officer and Board Chairman positions because the day-to day responsibilities of the Principal Executive Officer are not consistent with the oversight role of the Trustees and because of the potential conflict of interest that may arise from the Administrator’s duties with the Trust.  The Board has also determined that the appointment of a lead Independent Trustee, the function and composition of the Audit Committee, the Nominating Committee, and the QLCC are appropriate means to address any potential conflicts of interest that may arise from the Chairman’s status as an Interested Trustee.  Given the specific characteristics and circumstances of the Trust as described above, the Trust has determined that the Board’s leadership structure is appropriate.

Board Oversight of Risk Management
As part of its oversight function, the Board receives and reviews various risk management reports and assessments and discusses these matters with appropriate management and other personnel.  Because risk management is a broad concept comprised of many elements (such as, for example, investment risk, issuer and counterparty risk, compliance risk, operational risks, business continuity risks, etc.) the oversight of different types of risks is handled in different ways.  For example, the Audit Committee meets regularly with the Chief Compliance Officer to discuss compliance and operational risks.  The Audit Committee also meets with the Treasurer and the Trust’s independent public accounting firm to discuss, among other things, the internal control structure of the Trust’s financial reporting function.  The full Board receives reports from the Adviser and portfolio managers as to investment risks as well as other risks that may be also discussed in Audit Committee.

Information about Each Trustee’s Qualification, Experience, Attributes or Skills
The Board believes that each of the Trustees has the qualifications, experience, attributes and skills (“Trustee Attributes”) appropriate to their continued service as Trustees of the Trust in light of the Trust’s business and structure.  Each of the Trustees has substantial business and professional backgrounds that indicate they have the ability to critically review, evaluate and access information provided to them.  Certain of these business and professional experiences are set forth in detail in the table above.  In addition, the majority of the Trustees have served on boards for organizations other than the Trust, as well as having served on the Board of the Trust for a number of years.  They therefore have substantial board experience and, in their service to the Trust, have gained substantial insight as to the operation of the Trust.  The Board annually conducts a ‘self-assessment’ wherein the effectiveness of the Board and individual Trustees is reviewed.

In addition to the information provided in the table above, below is certain additional information concerning each particular Trustee and certain of their Trustee Attributes.  The information provided below, and in the table above, is not all-inclusive.  Many Trustee Attributes involve intangible elements, such as intelligence, integrity, work ethic, the ability to work together, the ability to communicate effectively, the ability to exercise judgment, the ability to ask incisive questions, and commitment to shareholder interests.  In conducting its annual self-assessment, the Board has determined that the Trustees have the appropriate attributes and experience to continue to serve effectively as Trustees of the Trust.
 

 
 
Gail S. Duree.  Ms. Duree has served as a trustee and chair on a mutual fund board and is experienced in financial, accounting and investment matters through her experience as past audit committee chair of a mutual fund complex as well as through her service as Treasurer of a major church from 1999 to 2009.  Ms. Duree also serves as director of a collegiate housing management company and has served as a director of a philanthropic organization where she sat as chair of the finance committee.  Ms. Duree serves as the Trust’s Audit Committee Financial Expert.

Donald E. O’Connor.  Mr. O’Connor has served on a number of mutual fund boards and is experienced with financial, accounting, investment and regulatory matters through his prior service as a trustee of The Forward Funds, Inc. and his prior position as Chief of the Branch of Market Surveillance at the SEC.  Mr. O’Connor also has substantial experience in mutual fund operations through senior positions at industry trade associations, including Vice President of Operations for the Investment Company Institute covering accounting, transfer agent and custodian industry functions and Chief Operating Officer of ICI Mutual, a captive insurance company focused exclusively on the insurance needs of mutual funds, their directors, officers, and Advisers.

George J. Rebhan.  Mr. Rebhan has served on a number of mutual fund boards and is experienced with financial, accounting, investment and regulatory matters through his prior service as a trustee of E*Trade Funds and as President of the Hotchkis and Wiley mutual fund family.  Mr. Rebhan also has substantial investment experience through his former association with a registered investment adviser.

Joe D. Redwine.  Mr. Redwine has substantial mutual fund experience and is experienced with financial, accounting, investment and regulatory matters through his position as President and CEO of U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, a full service provider to mutual funds and alternative investment products.  In addition, he has extensive experience consulting with investment Advisers regarding the legal structure of mutual funds, distribution channel analysis and actual distribution of those funds.

George T. Wofford.  Mr. Wofford is experienced in financial, accounting, regulatory and investment matters through his executive experience as a Senior Vice President of Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco (“FHLB-SF”) where he was involved with the development of FHLB-SF’s information technology infrastructure as well as legal and regulatory financial reporting.

Board Committees

The Trust has established the following three standing committees and the membership of each committee to assist in its oversight functions, including its oversight of the risks the Trust faces: the Audit Committee, the QLCC, and the Nominating Committee.  There is no assurance, however, that the Board’s committee structure will prevent or mitigate risks in actual practice.  The Trust’s committee structure is specifically not intended or designed to prevent or mitigate each Fund’s investment risks.  Each Fund is designed for investors that are prepared to accept investment risk, including the possibility that as yet unforeseen risks may emerge in the future.
 

 
 
The Audit Committee is comprised of all of the Independent Trustees.  It does not include any interested Trustees.  Mr. Rebhan is the Chairman of the Audit Committee.  The Audit Committee typically meets once per year with respect to the various series of the Trust.  The function of the Audit Committee, with respect to each series of the Trust, is to review the scope and results of the audit and any matters bearing on the audit or a Fund’s financial statements and to ensure the integrity of the each Fund’s pricing and financial reporting.

The Audit Committee also serves as the QLCC for the Trust for the purpose of compliance with Rules 205.2(k) and 205.3(c) of the Code of Federal Regulations, regarding alternative reporting procedures for attorneys retained or employed by an issuer who appear and practice before the SEC on behalf of the issuer (the “issuer attorneys”).  An issuer attorney who becomes aware of evidence of a material violation by the Trust, or by any officer, director, employee, or agent of the Trust, may report evidence of such material violation to the QLCC as an alternative to the reporting requirements of Rule 205.3(b) (which requires reporting to the chief legal officer and potentially “up the ladder” to other entities).  The QLCC meets as needed.

The Nominating Committee is responsible for seeking and reviewing candidates for consideration as nominees for Trustees as is considered necessary from time to time and meets only as necessary.  The Nominating Committee is comprised of Ms. Duree and Messrs. O’Connor, Rebhan and Wofford.

The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by shareholders for vacancies on the Board. Recommendations for consideration by the Nominating Committee should be sent to the President of the Trust in writing together with the appropriate biographical information concerning each such proposed Nominee, and such recommendation must comply with the notice provisions set forth in the Trust’s By-Laws.  In general, to comply with such procedures, such nominations, together with all required biographical information, must be delivered to and received by the President of the Trust at the principal executive office of the Trust between 120 and 150 days prior to the shareholder meeting at which any such nominee would be voted on.

Additionally, the Trust’s Board has delegated day-to-day valuation issues to a Valuation Committee that is comprised of representatives from the Administrator’s staff.  The function of the Valuation Committee is to value securities held by any series of the Trust for which current and reliable market quotations are not readily available.  Such securities are valued at their respective fair values as determined in good faith by the Valuation Committee and the actions of the Valuation Committee are subsequently reviewed and ratified by the Board.  The Valuation Committee meets as needed.

Trustee Ownership of Fund Shares and Other Interests

As of December 31, 2013, no Trustee beneficially owned shares of the Funds.

As of December 31, 2013, neither the Independent Trustees nor members of their immediate family, own securities beneficially or of record in the Adviser, the Distributor, as defined below, or an affiliate of the Adviser or Distributor.  Accordingly, neither the Independent Trustees nor members of their immediate family, have direct or indirect interest, the value of which exceeds $120,000, in the Adviser, the Distributor or any of their affiliates.  In addition, during the two most recently completed calendar years, neither the Independent Trustees nor members of their immediate families have conducted any transactions (or series of transactions) in which the amount involved exceeds $120,000 and to which the Adviser, the Distributor or any affiliate thereof was a party.
 

 
 

The Trust, the Adviser and the Distributor have each adopted a Code of Ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act.  These Codes permit, subject to certain conditions, access persons of the Adviser and Distributor to invest in securities that may be purchased or held by the Funds.


The Board has adopted Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Proxy Policies”) on behalf of the Trust which delegate the responsibility for voting proxies to the Adviser, subject to the Board’s continuing oversight. The Proxy Policies require that the Adviser vote proxies received in a manner consistent with the best interests of the Funds and their shareholders.  The Proxy Policies also require the Adviser to present to the Board, at least annually, the Adviser’s Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures and a record of each proxy voted by the Adviser on behalf of a Fund, including a report on the resolution of all proxies identified by the Adviser as involving a conflict of interest.

The Adviser subscribes to Institutional Shareholder Services’ (“ISS”) proxy monitoring and voting agent service.  However, the Adviser retains ultimate responsibility for instructing ISS how to vote proxies on behalf of a portfolio, and applies its own proxy voting guidelines, which are summarized below.  If the Adviser does not issue instructions for a particular vote, ISS will vote in accordance with the Adviser’s guidelines, or with management if the Adviser’s guidelines do not address the proxy item.  If it appears that a material conflict of interest has arisen, the Adviser’s guidelines include procedures for addressing such conflicts, including deferral to the recommendation of ISS where appropriate.  The Adviser’s Chief Compliance Officer may also convene a meeting of the Adviser’s proxy voting committee to determine whether a conflict of interest exists and how that conflict should be resolved.

The Adviser’s general positions on various proposals are as follows:

Director Matters – The Adviser evaluates director nominees individually and as a group based on its own assessments and ISS recommendations. the Adviser generally withholds votes from any insiders flagged by ISS on audit, compensation or nominating committees, and from any insiders and affiliated outsiders flagged by ISS on boards that are not at least majority independent.  The Adviser generally does not support shareholder proposals to vote against directors unless it determines that clear shareholder value destruction has occurred as a consequence of the directors’ actions.

Shareholder Rights – The Adviser generally opposes classified boards and any other proposals designed to eliminate or restrict shareholders’ rights.  The Adviser supports anti-takeover measures that are in the best interests of shareholders, but opposes poison pills and other anti-takeover measures that entrench management or thwart the maximization of investment returns.  The Adviser generally supports proposals enabling shareholders to call a special meeting of a company so long as a 15% threshold is necessary in order for shareholders to do so.
 

 
 
Compensation and Benefit Plans – The Adviser generally supports incentive plans under which 50% or more of the shares awarded to top executives are tied to performance goals.  The Adviser votes against golden parachute or other incentive compensation arrangements which it deems excessive or unreasonable, which it considers to be significantly more economically attractive than continued employment, or which are triggered solely by the recipient (e.g., resignation).  In general, the Adviser will support proposals to have nonbinding shareholder votes on compensation plans so long as these proposals are worded in a generic manner that is unrestrictive to actual company plans.

Auditors – The Adviser generally votes with management with respect to the appointment of auditors, so long as management is in compliance with current regulatory requirements focused on auditor independence and improved board and committee representation.

The Trust is required to annually file Form N-PX, which lists the Funds’ complete proxy voting records for the 12-month period ending June 30.  The Funds’ proxy voting records are available without charge, upon request, by calling toll-free 1-844-796-1996 (844-PZN-1996) and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
 

A principal shareholder is any person who owns of record or beneficially 5% or more of any class of the outstanding shares of a Fund.  A control person is one who owns beneficially or through controlled companies more than 25% of the voting securities of a company or acknowledges the existence of control.  Shareholders with a controlling interest could affect the outcome of voting or the direction of management of a Fund.

Since the Funds were not operational prior to the date of this SAI, there were no principal shareholders or control persons and the Trustees and officers of the Trust as a group did not own more than 1% of any Fund’s outstanding shares.
 

Pzena Investment Management, LLC, 120 West 45th Street, 20th Floor, New York, New York 10036, acts as investment adviser to the Funds pursuant to an investment advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) with the Trust.  Richard S. Pzena, Chief Executive Officer, is a control person of the Adviser due to his greater than 35% ownership of the Adviser.

In consideration of the services to be provided by the Adviser pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is entitled to receive from the Funds an investment advisory fee computed daily and payable monthly, based on an annual rate equal to 0.80%, 1.00%, and 1.50% for the Mid Cap Fund, Emerging Markets Fund, and Long/Short Fund, respectively, of each Fund’s average daily net assets.

After its initial two year term, the Advisory Agreement continues in effect for successive annual periods so long as such continuation is specifically approved at least annually by the vote of (1) the Board (or a majority of the outstanding shares of the Funds), and (2) a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of any party to the Advisory Agreement, in each case, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.  The Advisory Agreement may be terminated at any time, without penalty, by either party to the Advisory Agreement upon a 60-day written notice and is automatically terminated in the event of its “assignment,” as defined in the 1940 Act.
 

 
 
In addition to the management fees payable to the Adviser, the Funds are responsible for their own operating expenses, including: fees and expenses incurred in connection with the issuance, registration and transfer of its shares; brokerage and commission expenses; all expenses of transfer, receipt, safekeeping, servicing and accounting for the cash, securities and other property of the Trust for the benefit of the Funds including all fees and expenses of its custodian and accounting services agent; interest charges on any borrowings; costs and expenses of pricing and calculating its daily NAV per share and of maintaining its books of account required under the 1940 Act; taxes, if any; a pro rata portion of expenditures in connection with meetings of the Fund’s shareholders and the Trust’s Board that are properly payable by the Fund; salaries and expenses of officers and fees and expenses of members of the Board or members of any advisory board or committee who are not members of, affiliated with or interested persons of the Adviser or Administrator; insurance premiums on property or personnel of the Funds which inure to its benefit, including liability and fidelity bond insurance; the cost of preparing and printing reports, proxy statements, prospectuses and the statement of additional information of the Funds or other communications for distribution to existing shareholders; legal counsel, auditing and accounting fees; trade association membership dues (including membership dues in the Investment Company Institute allocable to the Fund); fees and expenses (including legal fees) of registering and maintaining registration of its shares for sale under federal and applicable state and foreign securities laws; all expenses of maintaining shareholder accounts, including all charges for transfer, shareholder recordkeeping, dividend disbursing, redemption, and other agents for the benefit of the Fund, if any; and all other charges and costs of its operation plus any extraordinary and non-recurring expenses, except as otherwise prescribed in the Advisory Agreement.

Though the Funds are responsible for their own operating expenses, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive a portion or all of the management fees payable to it by the Funds and to pay Fund operating expenses to the extent necessary to limit the Fund’s aggregate annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, taxes, dividends on securities sold short and extraordinary expenses) to the limits set forth in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses table of the Prospectus.  Any such waivers made by the Adviser in its management fees or payment of expenses which are the Fund’s obligation are subject to recoupment by the Adviser from the Funds, if so requested by the Adviser, in subsequent fiscal years if the aggregate amount actually paid by the Funds toward the operating expenses for such fiscal year (taking into account the recoupment) does not exceed the applicable limitation on Fund expenses.  The Adviser is permitted to recoup only for management fee waivers and expense payments made in the previous three fiscal years.  Any such recoupment is also contingent upon the Board’s subsequent review and ratification of the recouped amounts.  Such recoupment may not be paid prior to the Fund’s payment of current ordinary operating expenses.


Fund Administrator, Transfer Agent, Fund Accountant and Chief Compliance Officer
Pursuant to a Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) between the Trust and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (“USBFS” or the “Administrator”), 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, USBFS acts as the Funds’ administrator.  The Administrator provides certain administrative services to the Funds, including, among other responsibilities, coordinating the negotiation of contracts and fees with, and the monitoring of performance and billing of, the Funds’ independent contractors and agents; preparation for signature by an officer of the Trust of all documents required to be filed for compliance by the Trust and the Funds with applicable laws and regulations excluding those of the securities laws of various states; arranging for the computation of performance data, including NAV and yield; responding to shareholder inquiries; and arranging for the maintenance of books and records of the Funds, and providing, at its own expense, office facilities, equipment and personnel necessary to carry out its duties.  In this capacity, the Administrator does not have any responsibility or authority for the management of the Funds, the determination of investment policy, or for any matter pertaining to the distribution of Fund shares.
 
 
 
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, as compensation for its services, USBFS receives from the Funds a combined fee for fund administration and fund accounting services based on the Fund’s current average daily net assets of: 0.08% on the first $200 million, 0.06% on the next $300 million and 0.05% on the remaining assets, with a minimum initial annual fee of $66,000.  USBFS is also entitled to certain out-of-pocket expenses.  In addition to its role as Administrator, USBFS acts as fund accountant, transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”) and dividend disbursing agent under separate agreements.  Additionally, the Administrator provides CCO services to the Trust under a separate agreement.  The cost of the CCO services is allocated to the Funds by the Board.

Custodian
Pursuant to a Custody Agreement between the Trust and U.S. Bank National Association, located at 1555 North River Center Drive, Suite 302, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212 (the “Custodian”), the Custodian serves as the custodian of the Fund’s assets, holds the Fund’s portfolio securities in safekeeping, and keeps all necessary records and documents relating to its duties.  The Custodian is compensated with an asset-based fee plus transaction fees and is reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses.

The Custodian and Administrator do not participate in decisions relating to the purchase and sale of securities by the Fund.  The Administrator, Transfer Agent, Custodian and the Fund’s Distributor (as defined below) are affiliated entities under the common control of U.S. Bancorp.   The Custodian and its affiliates may participate in revenue sharing arrangements with the service providers of mutual funds in which the Fund may invest.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and Legal Counsel
Tait, Weller & Baker LLP (“Tait”), 1818 Market Street, Suite 2400, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, is the independent registered public accounting firm for the Funds, whose services include auditing the Funds’ financial statements and the performance of related tax services.

Paul Hastings LLP (“Paul Hastings”), 75 East 55th Street, New York, New York 10022, serves as legal counsel to the Trust.  Paul Hastings also serves as independent legal counsel to the Board of Trustees.


The Funds’ Distributor
The Trust has entered into a Distribution Agreement (the “Distribution Agreement”) with Quasar Distributors, LLC, 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202 (the “Distributor”), pursuant to which the Distributor acts as the Funds’ distributor, provides certain administration services and promotes and arranges for the sale of Fund shares.  The offering of each Fund’s shares is continuous.  The Distributor, USBFS, and Custodian are all affiliated companies.  The Distributor is a registered broker-dealer and member of FINRA.

After its initial two year term, the Distribution Agreement will continue in effect only if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board or by vote of a majority of each Fund’s outstanding voting securities and, in either case, by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party.  The Distribution Agreement is terminable without penalty by the Trust on behalf of the Funds on 60 days’ written notice when authorized either by a majority vote of each Fund’s shareholders or by vote of a majority of the Board, including a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust, or by the Distributor on 60 days’ written notice, and will automatically terminate in the event of its “assignment” (as defined in the 1940 Act).
 

 
 
Distribution Plan
The Funds have adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act under which the Funds pay the Distributor an amount which is accrued daily and paid quarterly, at an annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Investor Class of each Fund.  The Plan provides that the Distributor may use all or any portion of such fee to finance any activity that is principally intended to result in the sale of Fund shares, subject to the terms of the Plan, or to provide certain shareholder services.  Amounts paid under this plan, by the Funds, are paid to the Distributor to reimburse it for costs of the services it provides and the expenses it bears in the distribution of the Funds’ shares, including overhead and telephone expenses; printing and distribution of prospectuses and reports used in connection with the offering of the Funds’ shares to prospective investors; and preparation, printing and distribution of sales literature and advertising materials.  In addition, payments to the Distributor under the Plan reimburse the Distributor for payments it makes to selected dealers and administrators which have entered into Service Agreements with the Distributor of periodic fees for services provided to shareholders of the Funds.  The services provided by selected dealers pursuant to the Plan are primarily designed to promote the sale of shares of the Funds and include the furnishing of office space and equipment, telephone facilities, personnel and assistance to the Funds in servicing such shareholders.  The services provided by the administrators pursuant to the Plan are designed to provide support services to the Funds and include establishing and maintaining shareholders’ accounts and records, processing purchase and redemption transactions, answering routine client inquiries regarding the Funds and providing other services to the Funds as may be required.
 
Under the Plan, the Trustees will be furnished quarterly with information detailing the amount of expenses paid under the Plan and the purposes for which payments were made.  The Plan may be terminated at any time by vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not interested persons.  Continuation of the Plan is considered by such Trustees no less frequently than annually.  With the exception of the Distributor in its capacity as the Funds’ principal underwriter, no interested person has or had a direct or indirect financial interest in the Plan or any related agreement.
 
While there is no assurance that the expenditures of Fund assets to finance distribution of shares will have the anticipated results, the Board believes there is a reasonable likelihood that one or more of such benefits will result, and because the Board is in a position to monitor the distribution expenses, it is able to determine the benefit of such expenditures in deciding whether to continue the Plan.

Shareholder Servicing Plan
The Funds have adopted a Shareholder Servicing Plan (the “Servicing Plan”) with respect to the Investor Class of each Fund under which the Adviser will provide, or arrange for others to provide, certain specified shareholder services.  Such services include: (1) aggregating and processing purchase and redemption requests and transmitting such orders to the transfer agent; (2) providing shareholders with a service that invests the assets of their accounts in shares of the Funds pursuant to specific or pre-authorized instructions; (3) processing dividend and distribution payments from the Funds on behalf of shareholders; (4) providing information periodically to shareholders showing their positions; (5) arranging for bank wires; (6) responding to shareholder inquiries concerning their investment; (7) providing sub-accounting with respect to shares of the Funds  beneficially owned by shareholders or the information necessary for sub-accounting; (8) if required by law, forwarding shareholder communications (such as proxies, shareholder reports, annual and semi-annual financial statements and dividend, distribution and tax notices); and (9) providing similar services as may reasonably be requested.
 
As compensation for the provision of shareholder services, the Funds will then pay the Adviser a monthly fee at an annual rate of 0.10% of the average daily net assets of the Investor Class of each Fund.  The Adviser will pay certain banks, trust companies, broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries (each, a “Participating Organization”) out of the fees the Adviser receives from the Funds under the Servicing Plan to the extent that the Participating Organization performs shareholder servicing functions for the Funds’ shares owned by its customers.
 

 
 

The Adviser, out of its own resources and without additional cost to the Funds or their shareholders, may provide additional cash payments or other compensation to certain financial intermediaries who sell shares of the Funds. Such payments may be divided into categories as follows:

Support Payments.  Payments may be made by the Adviser to certain financial intermediaries in connection with the eligibility of the Funds to be offered in certain programs and/or in connection with meetings between the Funds’ representatives and financial intermediaries and their sales representatives.  Such meetings may be held for various purposes, including providing education and training about the Funds and other general financial topics to assist financial intermediaries’ sales representatives in making informed recommendations to, and decisions on behalf of, their clients.

Entertainment, Conferences and Events.  The Adviser also may pay cash or non-cash compensation to sales representatives of financial intermediaries in the form of (i) occasional gifts; (ii) occasional meals, tickets or other entertainments; and/or (iii) sponsorship support for the Financial Intermediary’s client seminars and cooperative advertising.  In addition, the Adviser pays for exhibit space or sponsorships at regional or national events of financial intermediaries.

The prospect of receiving, or the receipt of additional payments or other compensation as described above by financial intermediaries may provide such intermediaries and/or their salespersons with an incentive to favor sales of shares of the Funds, and other mutual funds whose affiliates make similar compensation available, over sale of shares of mutual funds (or non-mutual fund investments) not making such payments. You may wish to take such payment arrangements into account when considering and evaluating any recommendations relating to the Fund shares.


The portfolio managers primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Mid Cap Fund are Messrs. Richard Pzena, Manoj Tandon, and Eli Rabinowich.  The portfolio managers primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Emerging Markets Fund are Mr. John Goetz and Mmes. Allison Fisch and Caroline Cai .  The portfolio managers primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Long/Short Fund are Messrs Antonio DeSpirito, III, Eli Rabinowich and TVR Murti.  Each has managed their respective Fund(s) since the Fund’s inception in 2014.  The following tables show the number of other accounts managed by each portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within various categories as of November 30, 2013.
 

 
 
Richard Pzena
Type of Accounts
Number of
Accounts
Total Assets
(in millions)
Number of Accounts
with Advisory Fee
based on Performance
Assets in Accounts for
Which Advisory Fee is
Based on Performance
(in millions)
Registered Investment Companies
8
$8,285.26
1
$4,807.69
Other Pooled Investments
35
$898.90
0
$0
Other Accounts
130
$5,783.70
5
$823.81

Manoj Tandon
Type of Accounts
Number of
Accounts
Total Assets
(in millions)
Number of Accounts
with Advisory Fee
based on Performance
Assets in Accounts for
Which Advisory Fee is
Based on Performance
(in millions)
Registered Investment Companies
1
$75.73
0
$0
Other Pooled Investments
2
$13.85
0
$0
Other Accounts
15
$347.65
0
$0

Eli Rabinowich
Type of Accounts
Number of
Accounts
Total Assets
(in millions)
Number of Accounts
with Advisory Fee
based on Performance
Assets in Accounts for
Which Advisory Fee is
Based on Performance
(in millions)
Registered Investment Companies
1
$75.73
0
$0
Other Pooled Investments
0
$0
0
$0
Other Accounts
5
$324.98
0
$0

John Goetz
Type of Accounts
Number of
Accounts
Total Assets
(in millions)
Number of Accounts
with Advisory Fee
based on Performance
Assets in Accounts for
Which Advisory Fee is
Based on Performance
(in millions)
Registered Investment Companies
9
$9,369.96
2
$4,863.58
Other Pooled Investments
28
$4, 487.70
1
$261.01
Other Accounts
55
$6,483. 96
3
$235.64
 
 
 

Allison Fisch
Type of Accounts
Number of
Accounts
Total Assets
(in millions)
Number of Accounts
with Advisory Fee
based on Performance
Assets in Accounts for
Which Advisory Fee is
Based on Performance
(in millions)
Registered Investment Companies
2
$309.86
1
$55.89
Other Pooled Investments
3
$277.93
0
$0
Other Accounts
2
$135.20
0
$0

Caroline Cai
Type of Accounts
Number of
Accounts
Total Assets
(in millions)
Number of Accounts
with Advisory Fee
based on Performance
Assets in Accounts for
Which Advisory Fee is
Based on Performance
(in millions)
Registered Investment Companies
4
$1,198.45
1
$55.89
Other Pooled Investments
22
$4,140.36
1
$261.01
Other Accounts
22
$4,125.30
3
$195.29

Antonio DeSpirito, III
Type of Accounts
Number of
Accounts
Total Assets
(in millions)
Number of Accounts
with Advisory Fee
based on Performance
Assets in Accounts for
Which Advisory Fee is
Based on Performance
(in millions)
Registered Investment Companies
5
$8,171.51
1
$4,807.69
Other Pooled Investments
24
$873.01
0
$0
Other Accounts
96
$4,211.85
3
$760.42

TVR Murti
Type of Accounts
Number of
Accounts
Total Assets
(in millions)
Number of Accounts
with Advisory Fee
based on Performance
Assets in Accounts for
Which Advisory Fee is
Based on Performance
(in millions)
Registered Investment Companies
0
$0
0
$0
Other Pooled Investments
0
$0
0
$0
Other Accounts
1
$1.39
0
$0
 
 
 
 
Material Conflicts of Interest.  The Adviser does not foresee any conflicts of interest in the management of the Funds and its other accounts.  The Adviser applies the same value minded philosophy across all of its strategies that it has employed since inception.  The Adviser, as a matter of policy and practice, acts as a fiduciary in all client matters, seeks to avoid or resolve conflicts of interest, and meets all regulatory requirements.  Standards of business conduct are detailed in the Adviser’s Code of Ethics.  Each employee is responsible to have read, be familiar with, and annually certify compliance with the Adviser’s Code of Ethics.  There is no conflict of the duties necessary for the Funds and other products.  In all cases, the Adviser acts as a fiduciary of client assets and accounts and follows its trading policies and procedures.

Compensation.  The portfolio managers of the Adviser are compensated through a combination of a fixed base salary, performance bonus, and equity ownership, if appropriate, due to superior personal performance. Eligibility for bonus compensation is examined annually by the Adviser.  The Adviser considers both quantitative and qualitative factors when determining performance bonuses; however, performance bonuses are not based on Fund performance or assets of the Fund. For investment professionals, the Adviser examines such things as effort, efficiency, ability to focus on the correct issues, stock modeling ability, and ability to successfully interact with company management.  However, the Adviser always looks at the person as a whole and the contributions that they have made and are likely to make in the future.  The Adviser avoids a compensation model that is driven by individual security performance, as this can lead to short-term thinking, which is contrary to the firm’s value investment philosophy.  Ultimately, the equity ownership is the primary tool used by the Adviser for attracting and retaining the best people.  This ties personnel to long-term performance as the value of their ownership stake depends on Pzena delivering superior long-term results to investors.  All portfolio managers listed are equity owners of the Adviser.

Securities Owned in the Funds by Portfolio Managers.  As of the date of this SAI, the portfolio managers did not beneficially own any shares of the Funds as the Funds had not commenced operations.
 

Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser determines which securities are to be purchased and sold by each Fund and which broker-dealers are eligible to execute each Fund’s portfolio transactions.  The purchases and sales of securities in the over-the-counter market will generally be executed by using a broker for the transaction.

Purchases of portfolio securities for each Fund also may be made directly from issuers or from underwriters.  Where possible, purchase and sale transactions will be effected through dealers (including banks) that specialize in the types of securities which the Funds will be holding, unless better executions are available elsewhere.  Dealers and underwriters usually act as principal for their own accounts.  Purchases from underwriters will include a concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter and purchases from dealers will include the spread between the bid and the asked price.  If the execution and price offered by more than one dealer or underwriter are comparable, the order may be allocated to a dealer or underwriter that has provided research or other services as discussed below.

In placing portfolio transactions, the Adviser will seek best execution.  The full range and quality of services available will be considered in making these determinations, such as the size of the order, the difficulty of execution, the operational facilities of the firm involved, the firm’s risk in positioning a block of securities, and other factors.  The Adviser considers such information, which is in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by them under their Agreement with the Funds, to be useful in varying degrees, but of indeterminable value.  Portfolio transactions may be placed with broker-dealers who sell shares of the Funds subject to rules adopted by FINRA.
 

 
 
While it is the Adviser’s general policy to seek best execution first to obtain the most favorable price and execution available, in selecting a broker-dealer to execute portfolio transactions for the Funds when it is determined that more than one broker-dealer can deliver best execution, weight is also given to the ability of a broker-dealer to furnish brokerage and research services as it is defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, to the Funds or to the Adviser, even if the specific services are not directly useful to the Funds and may be useful to the Adviser in advising other clients.  In negotiating commissions with a broker or evaluating the spread to be paid to a dealer, the Funds may therefore pay a higher commission or spread than would be the case if no weight were given to the furnishing of these supplemental services, provided that the amount of such commission or spread has been determined in good faith by the Adviser to be reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and/or research services provided by such broker-dealer.  The standard of reasonableness is to be measured in light of the Adviser’s overall responsibilities to the Funds.

Investment decisions for each Fund are made independently from those of other client accounts that may be managed or advised by the Adviser.  Nevertheless, it is possible that at times identical securities will be acceptable for both a Fund and one or more of such client accounts.  In such event, the position of each Fund and such client accounts in the same issuer may vary and the length of time that each may choose to hold its investment in the same issuer may likewise vary.  However, to the extent any of these client accounts seeks to acquire the same security as the Funds at the same time, the Funds may not be able to acquire as large a portion of such security as they desire, or they may have to pay a higher price or obtain a lower yield for such security.  Similarly, a Fund may not be able to obtain as high a price for, or as large an execution of, an order to sell any particular security at the same time.  If one or more of such client accounts simultaneously purchases or sells the same security that a Fund is purchasing or selling, each day’s transactions in such security will be allocated between the Funds and all such client accounts in a manner deemed equitable by the Adviser, taking into account the respective sizes of the accounts and the amount being purchased or sold.  It is recognized that in some cases this system could have a detrimental effect on the price or value of the security insofar as the Funds are concerned.  In other cases, however, it is believed that the ability of the Funds to participate in volume transactions may produce better executions for the Funds.

PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES

Detailed information on the purchase and redemption of shares is included in the Prospectus. Shares of the Funds are sold without a sales charge at the next price calculated after receipt of an order for purchase.  In order to purchase shares of the Funds, you must invest the initial minimum investment for the relevant class of shares.  However, the Funds reserve the right, in their sole discretion, to waive the minimum initial investment amount for certain investors, or to waive or reduce the minimum initial investment for 401(k)s or other tax-deferred retirement plans.  You may purchase shares on any day that the NYSE is open for business by placing orders with the Funds.

The Funds reserve the right to refuse any purchase requests, particularly those that would not be in the best interests of the Funds or their shareholders and could adversely affect the Funds or their operations.  This includes those from any individual or group who, in the Funds’ view, is likely to engage in or has a history of excessive trading (usually defined as more than four transactions out of the Funds within a calendar year).  Furthermore, the Funds may suspend the right to redeem their shares or postpone the date of payment upon redemption for more than three business days (i) for any period during which the NYSE is closed (other than customary weekend or holiday closings) or trading on the NYSE is restricted;  (ii) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the Funds of securities owned by them is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the Funds fairly to determine the value of their net assets; or (iii) for such other periods as the SEC may permit for the protection of the Funds’ shareholders.
 

 
 
In-Kind Purchases and Redemptions

Payment for shares of the Funds may, in the discretion of the Trust, be made in the form of securities that are permissible investments for the Funds as described in the Prospectus.  For further information about this form of payment, contact the Transfer Agent.  In connection with an in-kind securities payment, the Funds will require, among other things, that the securities be valued on the day of purchase in accordance with the pricing methods used by the Funds and that the Funds receive satisfactory assurances that they will have good and marketable title to the securities received by them; that the securities be in proper form for transfer to the Funds; and that adequate information be provided concerning the basis and other tax matters relating to the securities.

The Funds do not intend to redeem shares in any form except cash.  The Trust, however, has filed a notice of election under Rule 18f-1 of the 1940 Act that allows the Funds to redeem in-kind redemption requests of a certain amount.  Specifically, if the amount you are redeeming is over the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of a Fund’s net assets, each Fund has the right to redeem your shares by giving you the amount that exceeds $250,000 or 1% of a Fund’s net assets in securities instead of cash.  The securities distributed in-kind would be readily marketable and would be valued for this purpose using the same method employed in calculating each Fund’s NAV.  If a shareholder receives redemption proceeds in-kind, the redemption would be a taxable event and the shareholder should expect to incur transaction costs upon the disposition of the securities received in the redemption.


The NAV of the Funds’ shares will fluctuate and is determined as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) (generally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time) each business day.  The NYSE annually announces the days on which it will not be open for trading.  The most recent announcement indicates that it will not be open for the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Washington’s Birthday/Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.  However, the NYSE may close on days not included in that announcement.

The NAV per share is computed by dividing the value of the securities held by a Fund plus any cash or other assets (including interest and dividends accrued but not yet received) minus all liabilities (including accrued expenses) by the total number of shares in a Fund outstanding at such time.

Generally, the Funds’ investments are valued at market value or, in the absence of a market value, at fair value as determined in good faith by the Adviser and the Trust’s Valuation Committee pursuant to procedures approved by or under the direction of the Board.  Pursuant to those procedures, the Board considers, among other things: (1) the last sale price on the securities exchange, if any, on which a security is primarily traded; (2) the mean between the bid and asked prices; (3) price quotations from an approved pricing service; and (4) other factors as necessary to determine a fair value under certain circumstances.

The Funds’ securities which are traded on securities exchanges are valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which such securities are traded, as of the close of business on the day the securities are being valued or, lacking any reported sales, at the mean between the last available bid and asked price.
Securities that are traded on more than one exchange are valued on the exchange determined by the Adviser to be the primary market.  Securities primarily traded in the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation (“Nasdaq”) Global Market System for which market quotations are readily available shall be valued using the Nasdaq Official Closing Price (“NOCP”).  If the NOCP is not available, such securities shall be valued at the last sale price on the day of valuation, or if there has been no sale on such day, at the mean between the bid and asked prices.  Over-the-counter (“OTC”) securities which are not traded in the Nasdaq Global Market System shall be valued at the most recent sales price.
 

 
 
Short-term debt obligations with remaining maturities in excess of 60 days are valued at current market prices, as discussed above.  Short-term securities with 60 days or less remaining to maturity are, unless conditions indicate otherwise, amortized to maturity based on their cost to a Fund if acquired within 60 days of maturity or, if already held by the Fund on the 60th day, based on the value determined on the 61st day.

In the case of foreign securities, the occurrence of certain events after the close of foreign markets, but prior to the time the Funds’ NAVs are calculated (such as a significant surge or decline in the U.S. or other markets) often will result in an adjustment to the trading prices of foreign securities when foreign markets open on the following business day.  If such events occur, the Funds will value foreign securities at fair value, taking into account such events, in calculating the NAVs.  In such cases, use of fair valuation can reduce an investor’s ability to seek to profit by estimating the Funds’ NAVs in advance of the time the NAVs are calculated.  The Adviser anticipates that the Funds’ portfolio holdings will be fair valued only if market quotations for those holdings are considered unreliable or are unavailable.

All other assets of the Funds are valued in such manner as the Board in good faith deems appropriate to reflect their fair value.


Each series of the Trust is treated as a separate entity for federal income tax purposes.  Each Fund, as a series of the Trust, has elected and intends to continue to qualify to be treated as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), provided it complies with all applicable requirements regarding the source of its income, diversification of its assets and timing and amount of distributions.  The Funds’ policy is to distribute to their shareholders all of their investment company taxable income and any net realized long-term capital gains for each fiscal year in a manner that complies with the distribution requirements of the Code, so that the Funds will not be subject to any federal income or excise taxes.  However, the Funds can give no assurances that distributions will be sufficient to eliminate all taxes.  To avoid the nondeductible 4% excise tax, the Funds must also distribute (or be deemed to have distributed) by December 31 of each calendar year (i) at least 98% of their ordinary income for such year, (ii) at least 98.2% of the excess of their realized capital gains over their realized capital losses for the 12-month period ending on October 31 during such year and (iii) any amounts from the prior calendar year that were not distributed and on which the Funds paid no federal income tax.

Net investment income generally consists of interest and dividend income, less expenses.  Net taxable income attributable to realized capital gains for a fiscal period are computed by taking into account available capital loss carryforward of a Fund.  Capital losses sustained and not used in a taxable year beginning after December 22, 2010 may be carried forward indefinitely to offset income of the Funds in future years.

Distributions of net investment income and net short-term capital gains are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.  For individual shareholders, a portion of the distributions paid by a Fund may be qualified dividend income eligible under current law for taxation at long-term capital gain rates to the extent a Fund reports the amount distributed as a qualifying dividend and provided that certain holding period requirements are met.   In addition, a 3.8% Medicare contribution tax generally applies to net investment income, which includes dividend income and net capital gains, for taxpayers whose adjusted gross income exceeds $200,000 for single filers or $250,000 for married joint filers.  In the case of corporate shareholders, a portion of the distributions may qualify for the intercorporate dividends-received deduction to the extent a Fund reports the amount distributed as a qualifying dividend and provided that certain holding period requirements are met.  The aggregate amount so reported to either individual or corporate shareholders cannot, however, exceed the aggregate amount of qualifying dividends received by a Fund for its taxable year.  In view of each Fund’s investment policies, it is expected that dividends from domestic corporations may be part of each Fund’s gross income and that, accordingly, part of the distributions by each Fund may be eligible for qualified dividend income treatment for individual shareholders, or for the dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders.  However, the portion of each Fund’s gross income attributable to qualifying dividends is largely dependent on the Fund’s investment activities for a particular year and therefore cannot be predicted with any certainty.  The Emerging Markets Fund may have little or no qualified dividend income in some years.  Further, the dividends-received deduction may be reduced or eliminated if Fund shares held by a corporate investor are treated as debt-financed or are held for less than 46 days.
 

 
 
Any long-term capital gain distributions are taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains regardless of the length of time shares have been held.  Capital gains distributions are not eligible for qualified dividend income treatment or the dividends-received deduction referred to in the previous paragraph. Distributions of any net investment income and net realized capital gains will be taxable as described above, whether received in shares or in cash.  Shareholders who choose to receive distributions in the form of additional shares will have a cost basis for federal income tax purposes in each share so received equal to the NAV of a share on the reinvestment date.  Distributions are generally taxable when received or deemed to be received.  However, distributions declared in October, November or December to shareholders of record on a date in such a month and paid the following January are taxable as if received on December 31.  Distributions are includable in alternative minimum taxable income in computing a shareholder’s liability for the alternative minimum tax.  There is no requirement that the Funds take into consideration any tax implications when implementing their investment strategy.  Shareholders should note that the Funds may make taxable distributions of income and capital gains even when share values have declined.

The Funds may be subject to foreign withholding taxes on dividends and interest earned with respect to securities of foreign corporations.

Redemption of Fund shares may result in recognition of a taxable gain or loss.  Any loss realized upon redemption or sale of shares within six months from the date of their purchase will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any amounts treated as distributions of long-term capital gains during such six-month period.  Any loss realized upon a redemption may be disallowed under certain wash sale rules to the extent shares of the same Fund are purchased (through reinvestment of distributions or otherwise) within 30 days before or after the redemption.

Under the Code, the Funds will be required to report to the Internal Revenue Service all distributions of taxable income and capital gains as well as gross proceeds from the redemption of Fund shares, except in the case of exempt shareholders, which includes most corporations.  Pursuant to the backup withholding provisions of the Code, distributions of any taxable income and capital gains and proceeds from the redemption of Fund shares may be subject to withholding of federal income tax in the case of non-exempt shareholders who fail to furnish the Funds with their taxpayer identification numbers and with required certifications regarding their status under the federal income tax law.  If the withholding provisions are applicable, any such distributions and proceeds, whether taken in cash or reinvested in additional shares, will be reduced by the amounts required to be withheld.  Corporate and other exempt shareholders should provide the Funds with their taxpayer identification numbers or certify their exempt status in order to avoid possible erroneous application of backup withholding.  Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any amounts withheld may be credited against a shareholder’s ultimate federal income tax liability if proper documentation is provided.  The Funds reserve the right to refuse to open an account for any person failing to provide a certified taxpayer identification number.
 

 
 
The foregoing discussion of U.S. federal income tax law relates solely to the application of that law to U.S. citizens or residents and U.S. domestic corporations, partnerships, trusts and estates.  Each shareholder who is not a U.S. person should consider the U.S. and foreign tax consequences of ownership of shares of the Funds, including the possibility that such a shareholder may be subject to a U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% (or at a lower rate under an applicable income tax treaty) on amounts constituting ordinary income and the possible applicability of recent withholding legislation known as the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, or FATCA.

The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”)
A 30% withholding tax on your Funds’ distributions, including capital gains distributions, and on gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of shares of the Funds generally applies if paid to a foreign entity unless:  (i) if the foreign entity is a “foreign financial institution,” it undertakes certain due diligence, reporting, withholding and certification obligations, (ii) if the foreign entity is not a “foreign financial institution,” it identifies certain of its U.S. investors or (iii) the foreign entity is otherwise excepted under FATCA.  Withholding under FATCA is required:  (i) with respect to certain distributions from your Funds beginning on July 1, 2014; and (ii) with respect to certain capital gains distributions and gross proceeds from a sale or disposition of Fund shares that occur on or after January 1, 2017.  If withholding is required under FATCA on a payment related to your shares, investors that otherwise would not be subject to withholding (or that otherwise would be entitled to a reduced rate of withholding) on such payment generally will be required to seek a refund or credit from the IRS to obtain the benefits of such exemption or reduction.  The Funds will not pay any additional amounts in respect to amounts withheld under FATCA.  You should consult your tax adviser regarding the effect of FATCA based on your individual circumstances.

This discussion and the related discussion in the Prospectus have been prepared by Fund management.  The information above is only a summary of some of the tax considerations generally affecting the Funds and their shareholders.  No attempt has been made to discuss individual tax consequences and this discussion should not be construed as applicable to all shareholders’ tax situations.  Investors should consult their own tax advisers to determine the suitability of the Funds and the applicability of any state, local or foreign taxation.  Paul Hastings has expressed no opinion in respect thereof.


The Funds will generally receive income in the form of dividends and interest earned on its investments in securities.  This income, less the expenses incurred in its operations, is a Fund’s net investment income, substantially all of which will be declared as dividends to the Fund’s shareholders.

The amount of income dividend payments by a Fund is dependent upon the amount of net investment income received by the Funds from their portfolio holdings, is not guaranteed and is subject to the discretion of the Board. The Funds do not pay “interest” or guarantee any fixed rate of return on an investment in its shares.

The Funds also may derive capital gains or losses in connection with sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities.  Any net gain the Funds may realize from dispositions involving investments held less than the period required for long-term capital gain or loss recognition or otherwise producing short-term capital gains and losses (taking into account any carryover of capital losses from the eight previous taxable years), although a distribution from capital gains, will be distributed to shareholders with and as a part of dividends giving rise to ordinary income.  If during any year a Fund realizes a net gain on transactions involving investments held more than the period required for long-term gain or loss recognition or otherwise producing long-term capital gains and losses, the Funds will have a net long-term capital gain.  After deduction of the amount of any net short-term capital loss, the balance (to the extent not offset by any capital losses carried over from the eight previous taxable years) will be distributed and treated as long-term capital gains in the hands of the shareholders regardless of the length of time a Fund’s shares may have been held by the shareholders.  For more information concerning applicable capital gains tax rates, see your tax adviser.
 

 
 
Any dividend or distribution paid by a Fund reduces the Fund’s NAV per share on the date paid by the amount of the dividend or distribution per share.  Accordingly, a dividend or distribution paid shortly after a purchase of shares by a shareholder would represent, in substance, a partial return of capital (to the extent it is paid on the shares so purchased), even though it would be subject to income taxes.

Dividends and other distributions will be made in the form of additional shares of a Fund unless the shareholder has otherwise indicated.  Dividends will be taxable whether received in cash or in additional shares.  Investors have the right to change their elections with respect to the reinvestment of dividends and distributions by notifying the Transfer Agent in writing, but any such change will be effective only as to dividends and other distributions for which the record date is seven or more business days after the Transfer Agent has received the written request.


The Trust has established an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program (the “Program”) as required by the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (“USA PATRIOT Act”).  In order to ensure compliance with this law, the Trust’s Program provides for the development of internal practices, procedures and controls, designation of anti-money laundering compliance officers, an ongoing training program and an independent audit function to determine the effectiveness of the Program.

Procedures to implement the Program include, but are not limited to, determining that the Funds’ Distributor and Transfer Agent have established proper anti-money laundering procedures, reporting suspicious and/or fraudulent activity, checking shareholder names against designated government lists, including Office of Foreign Asset Control (“OFAC”), and a complete and thorough review of all new opening account applications.  The Trust will not transact business with any person or entity whose identity cannot be adequately verified under the provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act.


The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest and to divide or combine the shares into a greater or lesser number of shares without thereby changing the proportionate beneficial interest in the Funds.  Each share represents an interest in a Fund proportionately equal to the interest of each other share.  Upon a Fund’s liquidation, all shareholders would share pro rata in the net assets of the Fund available for distribution to shareholders.
 

 
 
With respect to the Funds, the Trust may offer more than one class of shares.  The Trust has adopted a Multiple Class Plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act, detailing the attributes of each class of a Fund and reserved the right to create and issue additional series or classes.  Each share of a series or class represents an equal proportionate interest in that series or class with each other share of that series or class.  Currently, each Fund offers two classes of shares:  Investor Class and Institutional Class.

The shares of each series or class participate equally in the earnings, dividends and assets of the particular series or class.  Expenses of the Trust which are not attributable to a specific series or class are allocated among all the series in a manner believed by management of the Trust to be fair and equitable.  Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share held. Shares of each series or class generally vote together, except when required under federal securities laws to vote separately on matters that only affect a particular class, such as the approval of distribution plans for a particular class.

The Trust is not required to hold annual meetings of shareholders but will hold special meetings of shareholders of a series or class when, in the judgment of the Trustees, it is necessary or desirable to submit matters for a shareholder vote.  Shareholders have, under certain circumstances, the right to communicate with other shareholders in connection with requesting a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of removing one or more Trustees.  Shareholders also have, in certain circumstances, the right to remove one or more Trustees without a meeting.  No material amendment may be made to the Declaration of Trust without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of each portfolio affected by the amendment.  The Declaration of Trust provides that, at any meeting of shareholders of the Trust or of any series or class, a Shareholder Servicing Agent may vote any shares as to which such Shareholder Servicing Agent is the agent of record and which are not represented in person or by proxy at the meeting, proportionately in accordance with the votes cast by holders of all shares of that portfolio otherwise represented at the meeting in person or by proxy as to which such Shareholder Servicing Agent is the agent of record.  Any shares so voted by a Shareholder Servicing Agent will be deemed represented at the meeting for purposes of quorum requirements.  The shares have no preemptive or conversion rights.  Shares, when issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, except as set forth below.  Any series or class may be terminated (i) upon the merger or consolidation with, or the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of its assets to, another entity, if approved by the vote of the holders of two-thirds of its outstanding shares, except that if the Board recommends such merger, consolidation or sale or disposition of assets, the approval by vote of the holders of a majority of the series’ or class’ outstanding shares will be sufficient, or (ii) by the vote of the holders of a majority of its outstanding shares, or (iii) by the Board by written notice to the series’ or class’ shareholders.  Unless each series and class is so terminated, the Trust will continue indefinitely.

The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Trust shall maintain appropriate insurance (for example, fidelity bonding and errors and omissions insurance) for the protection of the Trust, its shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and agents covering possible tort and other liabilities.  Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which both inadequate insurance existed and the Trust itself was unable to meet its obligations.

The Declaration of Trust does not require the issuance of stock certificates.  If stock certificates are issued, they must be returned by the registered owners prior to the transfer or redemption of shares represented by such certificates.

Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that as to any investment company which has two or more series outstanding and as to any matter required to be submitted to shareholder vote, such matter is not deemed to have been effectively acted upon unless approved by the holders of a “majority” (as defined in the Rule) of the voting securities of each series affected by the matter.  Such separate voting requirements do not apply to the election of Trustees or the ratification of the selection of accountants.  The Rule contains special provisions for cases in which an advisory contract is approved by one or more, but not all, series.  A change in investment policy may go into effect as to one or more series whose holders so approve the change even though the required vote is not obtained as to the holders of other affected series.
 

 
 

Investors in the Funds will be informed of each Fund’s progress through periodic reports.  Financial statements certified by an independent registered public accounting firm will be submitted to shareholders at least annually.  Since the Funds have not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI, no financial statements are available.
 
 
 
 

Description of Ratings

SHORT-TERM RATINGS
Standard & Poor’s Short-Term Issue Credit Ratings

A Standard & Poor’s issue credit rating is a current opinion of the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium-term note programs and commercial paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the currency in which the obligation is denominated.  The opinion evaluates the obligor’s capacity and willingness to meet its financial commitments as they come due, and may assess terms, such as collateral security and subordination, which could affect ultimate payment in the event of default.  The issue credit rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell, or hold a financial obligation, inasmuch as it does not comment as to market price or suitability for a particular investor.

Issue credit ratings are based on current information furnished by the obligors or obtained by Standard & Poor’s from other sources it considers reliable. Standard & Poor’s does not perform an audit in connection with any credit rating and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. Credit ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or unavailability of, such information, or based on other circumstances.

Issue credit ratings can be either long term or short term. Short-term ratings are generally assigned to those obligations considered short-term in the relevant market. In the U.S., for example, that means obligations with an original maturity of no more than 365 days including commercial paper. Short-term ratings are also used to indicate the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to put features on long-term obligations. The result is a dual rating, in which the short-term rating addresses the put feature, in addition to the usual long-term rating. Medium-term notes are assigned long-term ratings.

Short-Term Issue Credit Ratings

A-1
A short-term obligation rated ‘A-1’ is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poor’s. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.

A-2
A short-term obligation rated ‘A-2’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.

A-3
A short-term obligation rated ‘A-3’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
 
 
 
 
B
A short-term obligation rated ‘B’ is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. Ratings of ‘B-1’, ‘B-2’, and ‘B-3’ may be assigned to indicate finer distinctions within the ‘B’ category. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

B-1
A short-term obligation rated ‘B-1’ is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, but the obligor has a relatively stronger capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.

B-2
A short-term obligation rated ‘B-2’ is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, and the obligor has an average speculative-grade capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.

B-3
A short-term obligation rated ‘B-3’ is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, and the obligor has a relatively weaker capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.

C
A short-term obligation rated ‘C’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

D
A short-term obligation rated ‘D’ is in payment default. The ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor’s believes that such payments will be made during such grace period.  The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.

Dual Ratings
Standard & Poor’s assigns “dual” ratings to all debt issues that have a put option or demand feature as part of their structure.  The first rating addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest as due, and the second rating addresses only the demand feature.  The long-term rating symbols are used for bonds to denote the long-term maturity and the short-term rating symbols for the put option (for example, ‘AAA/A-1+’).  With U.S. municipal short-term demand debt, note rating symbols are used with the short-term issue credit rating symbols (for example, ‘SP-1+/A-1+’).

Local Currency and Foreign Currency Risks
Country risk considerations are a standard part of Standard & Poor’s analysis for credit ratings on any issuer or issue. Currency of repayment is a key factor in this analysis.  An obligor’s capacity to repay foreign currency obligations may be lower than its capacity to repay obligations in its local currency due to the sovereign government’s own relatively lower capacity to repay external versus domestic debt.  These sovereign risk considerations are incorporated in the debt ratings assigned to specific issues. Foreign currency issuer ratings are also distinguished from local currency issuer ratings to identify those instances where sovereign risks make them different for the same issuer.
 

 
 
Moody’s Short-Term Debt Ratings

Short-Term Ratings

Moody’s short-term ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to honor short-term financial obligations. Ratings may be assigned to issuers, short-term programs or to individual short-term debt instruments. Such obligations generally have an original maturity not exceeding thirteen months, unless explicitly noted.

Moody’s employs the following designations to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:

Prime-1
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

Prime-2
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

Prime-3
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.

NP
Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.

Note: Canadian issuers rated P-1 or P-2 have their short-term ratings enhanced by the senior-most long-term rating of the issuer, its guarantor or support-provider.

Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.: Corporate Bond Ratings

Aaa--Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality and carry the smallest degree of investment risk. Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin, and principal is secure.  While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.

Aa--Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.  Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds.  They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.

Moody’s applies numerical modifiers “1,” “2” and “3” to both the Aaa and Aa rating classifications.  The modifier “1” indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier “2” indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier “3” indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.
 

 
 
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations.  Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.

Baa--Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured.  Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great period of time.  Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.

Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group: Corporate Bond Ratings

AAA--This is the highest rating assigned by S&P to a debt obligation and indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay principal and interest.

AA--Bonds rated AA also qualify as high-quality debt obligations.  Capacity to pay principal and interest is very strong, and in the majority of instances they differ from AAA issues only in small degree.

A--Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay principal and interest, although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions.

BBB--Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay principal and interest.  Whereas they normally exhibit adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay principal and interest for bonds in this category than for bonds in the A category.

Commercial Paper Ratings

Moody’s commercial paper ratings are assessments of the issuer’s ability to repay punctually promissory obligations. Moody’s employs the following three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment capacity of rated issuers: Prime 1--highest quality; Prime 2--higher quality; Prime 3--high quality.

An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of timely payment. Ratings are graded into four categories, ranging from “A” for the highest quality obligations to “D” for the lowest.

Issues assigned the highest rating, A, are regarded as having the greatest capacity for timely payment.  Issues in this category are delineated with the numbers “1”, “2” and “3” to indicate the relative degree of safety.  The designation A-1 indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is either overwhelming or very strong.  A “+” designation is applied to those issues rated “A-1” which possess extremely strong safety characteristics.  Capacity for timely payment on issues with the designation “A-2” is strong.  However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated A-1. Issues carrying the designation “A-3” have a satisfactory capacity for timely payment.  They are, however, somewhat more vulnerable to the adverse effect of changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the higher designations.
 
 
 
 
PART C
(Pzena Mid Cap Focused Value Fund
Pzena Emerging Markets Focused Value Fund
Pzena Long/Short Value Fund)

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 28.  Exhibits

(a)
Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated October 3, 1996, was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 6, 1996, and is incorporated herein by reference.

(b)
Amended and Restated By-Laws dated June 27, 2002, were previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 113 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on January 28, 2003, and are incorporated herein by reference.

(c)
Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders are incorporated by reference into the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Amended and Restated By-Laws.

(d)
Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and Pzena Investment Management, LLC - filed herewith.

(e)
Distribution Agreement – filed herewith.

(f)
Bonus or Profit Sharing Contracts – not applicable.

(g)
Amended and Restated Custody Agreement dated December 6, 2012, was previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 474 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on January 23, 2013, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 
(i)
Amendment to the Amended and Restated Custody Agreement – filed herewith.

(h)
Other Material Contracts

 
(i)
Fund Administration Servicing Agreement dated June 8, 2006, was previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 222 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on June 28, 2006, and is incorporated herein by reference.

   
(A)
Amendment to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement – filed herewith.

 
(ii)
Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement dated June 8, 2006, was previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 222 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on June 28, 2006, and is incorporated herein by reference.

   
(A)
Addendum dated March 26, 2009, to the Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement was previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 282 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on April 21, 2009, and is incorporated herein by reference.

   
(B)
Amendment to the Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement – filed herewith.
 
 
 
 
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(iii)
Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement dated June 8, 2006, was previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 222 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on June 28, 2006, and is incorporated herein by reference.

   
(A)
Amendment to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement – filed herewith.

 
(iv)
Shareholder Servicing Plan– filed herewith.

 
(v)
Operating Expenses Limitation Agreement – filed herewith.

 
(vi)
Powers of Attorney

 
(A)
Power of Attorney (O’Connor, Rebhan, Redwine and Wofford) was previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 275 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on January 23, 2009, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 
(B)
Power of Attorney (Duree) dated January 29, 2014, was previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No.  577 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on March 24, 2014, and is incorporated herein by reference.

(i)
Legal Opinion - filed herewith.

(j)
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – filed herewith.

(k)
Omitted Financial Statements – not applicable.

(l)
Subscription Agreements dated February 25, 1997, were previously filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on February 28, 1997, and are incorporated herein by reference.

(m)
Rule 12b-1 Plan - filed herewith.

(n)
Rule 18f-3 Planfiled herewith.

(o)
Reserved.

(p)
Codes of Ethics.

 
(i)
Code of Ethics for Registrant dated March, 2014, was previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 577 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on March 24, 2014, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 
(ii)
Code of Ethics for the Adviser – filed herewith.

 
(iii)
Code of Ethics for Access Persons of Quasar Distributors, LLC dated March 17, 2014, was previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 577 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on March 24, 2014, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 

 
 
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Item 29.  Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant.

No person is directly or indirectly controlled by or under common control with the Registrant.

Item 30.  Indemnification.

Reference is made to Article VII of the Registrant’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, Article VI of Registrant’s Amended and Restated By-Laws and Paragraph 7 of the Distribution Agreement.

Pursuant to Rule 484 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the Registrant furnishes the following undertaking:  “Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that, in the opinion of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.  In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.”

Item 31.  Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser.

With respect to the Adviser (Pzena Investment Management, LLC), the response to this Item will be incorporated by reference to the Adviser’s Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration (Form ADV) on file with the SEC (File No. 801-50838), dated April 1, 2013.  The Adviser’s Form ADV may be obtained, free of charge, at the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.

Item 32.  Principal Underwriter.

(a)           Quasar Distributors, LLC, the Registrant’s principal underwriter, acts as principal underwriter for the following investment companies:

Academy Funds Trust
Jensen Portfolio, Inc.
Advisors Series Trust
Kirr Marbach Partners Funds, Inc.
Aegis Funds
KKR Alternative Corporate Opportunities Fund P
Aegis Value Fund, Inc.
KKR Series Trust
Allied Asset Advisors Funds
Litman Gregory Funds Trust
Alpine Equity Trust
LKCM Funds
Alpine Income Trust
LoCorr Investment Trust
Alpine Series Trust
Loeb King Trust
Appleton Funds
Lord Asset Management Trust
Barrett Opportunity Fund, Inc.
MainGate Trust
Brandes Investment Trust
Managed Portfolio Series
Bridge Builder Trust
Matrix Advisors Value Fund, Inc.
 
 
 
 
C-3

 
 
Bridges Investment Fund, Inc.
Merger Fund
Brookfield Investment Funds
Monetta Trust
Brown Advisory Funds
Nicholas Family of Funds, Inc.
Buffalo Funds
Permanent Portfolio Family of Funds, Inc.
Capital Guardian Funds Trust
Perritt Funds, Inc.
Cushing Funds Trust
PRIMECAP Odyssey Funds
DoubleLine Funds Trust
Professionally Managed Portfolios
ETF Series Solutions
Prospector Funds, Inc.
Evermore Funds Trust
Provident Mutual Funds, Inc.
FactorShares Trust
Purisima Funds
First American Funds, Inc.
Rainier Investment Management Mutual Funds
First American Investment Funds, Inc.
RBC Funds Trust
First American Strategy Funds, Inc.
SCS Financial Funds
Glenmede Fund, Inc.
Stone Ridge Trust
Glenmede Portfolios
Thompson IM Funds, Inc.
Greenspring Fund, Inc.
TIFF Investment Program, Inc.
Guinness Atkinson Funds
Trust for Professional Managers
Harding Loevner Funds, Inc.
Trust for Advised Portfolios
Hennessy Funds Trust
USA Mutuals
Hennessy Funds, Inc.
USFS Funds Trust
Hennessy Mutual Funds, Inc.
Wall Street Fund, Inc.
Hennessy SPARX Funds Trust
Westchester Capital Funds
Hotchkis & Wiley Funds
Wexford Trust/PA
Intrepid Capital Management Funds Trust
Wisconsin Capital Funds, Inc.
IronBridge Funds, Inc.
WY Funds
Jacob Funds, Inc.
YCG Funds

(b)   To the best of Registrant’s knowledge, the directors and executive officers of Quasar Distributors, LLC are as follows:
 
 
 
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Name and Principal
Business Address
Position and Offices with
Quasar Distributors, LLC
Positions and Offices with
Registrant
James R. Schoenike(1)
President, Board Member
None
Andrew M. Strnad(2)
Vice President, Secretary
None
Joe D. Redwine(1)
Board Member
None
Robert Kern(1)
Board Member
None
Susan LaFond(1)
Vice President, Treasurer
None
Joseph Bree(1)
Chief Financial Officer
None
Teresa Cowan(1)
Senior Vice President, Assistant Secretary
None
John Kinsella(3)
Assistant Treasurer
None
Brett Scribner(3)
Assistant Treasurer
None
(1) This individual is located at 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53202.
(2) This individual is located at 6602 East 75th Street, Indianapolis, Indiana, 46250.
(3) This individual is located at 800 Nicollet Mall, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55402.

(c)           Not applicable.
 
 
 
 
C-5

 
 
Item 33.  Location of Accounts and Records.

The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), are maintained at the following locations:

Records Relating to:
Are located at:
Registrant’s Fund Administrator, Fund Accountant and Transfer Agent
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615 East Michigan Street, 3rd Floor
Milwaukee, WI  53202
 
Registrant’s Custodian
U.S. Bank National Association
Custody Operations
1555 North River Center Drive, Suite 302
Milwaukee, WI 53212
 
Registrant’s Investment Adviser
Pzena Investment Management, LLC
120 West 45th Street, 20th Floor
New York, New York 10036
 
Registrant’s Distributor
Quasar Distributors, LLC
615 East Michigan Street, 4th Floor
Milwaukee, WI 53202
 

Item 34.  Management Services Not Discussed in Parts A and B.

Not Applicable.

Item 35.  Undertakings.

Not Applicable.
 
 
 
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act and the 1940 Act, the Registrant certifies that this Post-Effective Amendment No. 581 to its Registration Statement meets all of the requirements for effectiveness under Rule 485(b) and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 581 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Milwaukee and State of Wisconsin, on the 26th day of March, 2014.

Advisors Series Trust

By: /s/ Douglas G. Hess
    Douglas G. Hess
    President

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 581 to its Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
Title
Date
     
Gail S. Duree*                                     
Turstee
March 26, 2014
Gail S. Duree
   
     
Donald E. O’Connor*                                     
Trustee
March 26, 2014
Donald E. O’Connor
   
     
George Rebhan*                                     
Trustee
March 26, 2014
George Rebhan
   
     
George T. Wofford*                                     
Trustee
March 26, 2014
George T. Wofford
   
     
Joe D. Redwine*                                      
Trustee, Chairman and
March 26, 2014
Joe D. Redwine
Chief Executive Officer
 
     
/s/ Cheryl L. King                                      
Treasurer and
March 26, 2014
Cheryl L. King
Principal Financial Officer
 
     
/s/ Douglas G. Hess                                      
President and
March 26, 2014
Douglas G. Hess
Principal Executive Officer
 
     
*By: /s/ Douglas G. Hess                                           
 
March 26, 2014
   Douglas G. Hess
   Attorney-In Fact pursuant to
   Power of Attorney
   
 

 
 
C-7 

 
 
EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Exhibit No.
Investment Advisory Agreement
EX.99.d
Distribution Agreement
EX.99.e
Amendment to the Amended and Restated Custody Agreement
EX.99.g.i
Amendment to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement
EX.99.h.i.A
Amendment to the Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement
EX.99.h.ii.B
Amendment to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement
EX.99.h.iii.A
Shareholder Servicing Plan
EX.99.h.iv
Operating Expenses Limitation Agreement
EX.99.h.v
Legal Opinion
EX.99.i
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
EX.99.j
Rule 12b-1 Plan
EX.99.m
Rule 18f-3 Plan
EX.99.n
Code of Ethics
EX.99.p.ii

 

C-8

EX-99.D 2 iaa.htm INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT iaa.htm

 
ADVISORS SERIES TRUST

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

with

Pzena Investment Management, LLC


This INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT is made as of the 24th day of March, 2014, by and between Advisors Series Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (hereinafter called the “Trust”), on behalf of the series of the Trust indicated on Schedule A, which may be amended from time to time, (each a “Fund”, and together the “Funds”) and Pzena Investment Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (hereinafter called the “Adviser”).

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS, the Trust is an open-end management investment company, registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”); and

WHEREAS, each Fund listed on Schedule A is a series of the Trust having separate assets and liabilities; and

WHEREAS, the Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”) and is engaged in the business of supplying investment advice as an independent contractor; and

WHEREAS, the Trust desires to retain the Adviser to render advice and services to the Fund pursuant to the terms and provisions of this Agreement, and the Adviser desires to furnish said advice and services;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and the mutual promises hereinafter set forth, the parties to this Agreement, intending to be legally bound hereby, mutually agree as follows:

1.   APPOINTMENT OF ADVISER. The Trust hereby employs the Adviser and the Adviser hereby accepts such employment, to render investment advice and related services with respect to the assets of the Fund for the period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement, subject to the supervision and direction of the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board of Trustees” or “Board”).

2.   DUTIES OF ADVISER.

(a)   GENERAL DUTIES. The Adviser shall act as investment adviser to the Fund and shall supervise investments of the Fund on behalf of the Fund in accordance with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund as set forth in the Fund’s and Trust’s governing documents, including, without limitation, the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws; the Fund’s prospectus, statement of additional information and undertakings; and such other limitations, policies and procedures as the Trustees may impose from time to time and provide in writing to the Adviser (collectively, the “Investment Policies”).  In providing such services, the Adviser shall at all times adhere to the provisions and restrictions contained in the federal securities laws, applicable state securities laws, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the Uniform Commercial Code and other applicable law.
 

 
 
1

 
 
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Adviser shall: (i) furnish the Fund with advice and recommendations with respect to the investment of the Fund’s assets and the purchase and sale of portfolio securities and other investments for the Fund, including the taking of such steps as may be necessary to implement such advice and recommendations (i.e., placing the orders); (ii) manage and oversee the investments of the Fund, subject to the ultimate supervision and direction of the Trust’s Board of Trustees; (iii) vote proxies for the Fund, and file beneficial ownership reports required by Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “1934 Act”) for the Fund; (iv) maintain records relating to the advisory services provided by the Adviser hereunder required to be prepared and maintained by the Adviser or the Fund pursuant to applicable laws; (v) furnish reports, statements and other data on securities, economic conditions and other matters related to the investment of the Fund’s assets which the officers of the Trust may reasonably request; and (vi) render to the Trust’s Board of Trustees such periodic and special reports with respect to the Fund’s investment activities as the Board may reasonably request, including at least one in-person appearance annually before the Board of Trustees.  It is understood and agreed that the Adviser shall have no obligation to initiate litigation on behalf of the Fund.

(b)   BROKERAGE. The Adviser shall be responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Fund, for broker-dealer selection, and for negotiation of brokerage commission rates, provided that the Adviser shall not direct orders to an affiliated person of the Adviser without general prior authorization to use such affiliated broker or dealer from the Trust’s Board of Trustees. In selecting a broker-dealer to execute each particular transaction, the Adviser may take the following factors, among others, into consideration: the best net price available; the reliability, integrity and financial condition of the broker-dealer; the size of and difficulty in executing the order; and the value of the expected contribution of the broker-dealer to the investment performance of the Fund on a continuing basis. The price to the Fund in any transaction may be less favorable than that available from another broker-dealer if the difference is reasonably justified by other aspects of the portfolio execution services offered.

Subject to such policies as the Board of Trustees of the Trust may determine and consistent with Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act, the Adviser shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement or otherwise solely by reason of its having caused the Fund to pay a broker or dealer that provides (directly or indirectly) brokerage or research services to the Adviser an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Adviser determines in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the Adviser’s overall responsibilities to clients for which it exercises investment discretion.  Subject to the same policies and legal provisions, the Adviser is further authorized to allocate the orders placed by it on behalf of the Fund to such brokers or dealers who also provide research or statistical material, or other services, to the Trust, the Adviser, or any affiliate of either. Such allocation shall be in such amounts and proportions as the Adviser shall determine, and the Adviser shall report on such allocations regularly to the Trust, indicating the broker-dealers to whom such allocations have been made and the basis therefor.

When the Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of the Fund as well as of other clients, the Adviser, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may aggregate orders of the Fund and of those other clients for the purchase or sale of the security. In such event, allocation of the securities so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Adviser in the manner it considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and to such other clients.
 
 
 
 
2

 
 
 
3. 
REPRESENTATIONS OF THE ADVISER.

(a)   The Adviser shall use its best judgment and efforts in rendering the advice and services to the Fund as contemplated by this Agreement.

(b)   The Adviser shall maintain all licenses and registrations necessary to perform its duties hereunder in good order.

(c)   The Adviser shall conduct its operations at all times in conformance with the Advisers Act, the Investment Company Act, and any other applicable state and/or self-regulatory organization regulations.

(d)   The Adviser shall maintain errors and omissions insurance in an amount at least equal to that disclosed to the Board of Trustees in connection with their approval of this Agreement.

4.   INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR. The Adviser shall, for all purposes herein, be deemed to be an independent contractor, and shall, unless otherwise expressly provided and authorized to do so, have no authority to act for or represent the Trust or the Fund in any way, or in any way be deemed an agent for the Trust or for the Fund. It is expressly understood and agreed that the services to be rendered by the Adviser to the Fund under the provisions of this Agreement are not to be deemed exclusive, and that the Adviser may give advice and take action with respect to other clients, including affiliates of the Adviser, that may be similar or different from that given to the Fund.

5.   ADVISER’S PERSONNEL. The Adviser shall, at its own expense, maintain such staff and employ or retain such personnel and consult with such other persons as it shall from time to time determine to be necessary to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the staff and personnel of the Adviser shall be deemed to include any compliance staff and personnel required by the Adviser and reasonably requested by the Board of Trustees.

6.   EXPENSES.

(a)   With respect to the operation of the Fund, the Adviser shall be responsible for (i) the Fund’s organizational expenses; (ii) providing the personnel, office space and equipment reasonably necessary to perform its obligations hereunder; (iii) the expenses of printing and distributing extra copies of the Fund’s prospectus, statement of additional information, and sales and advertising materials (but not the legal, auditing or accounting fees attendant thereto) to prospective investors (but not to existing shareholders) to the extent such expenses are not covered by any applicable plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act (each, a “12b-1 Plan”); (iv) the costs of any special Board of Trustees meetings or shareholder meetings convened for the primary benefit of the Adviser and attendance at required annual Board meeting; (v) the costs associated with any supplements to the Fund’s registration statement created at the Adviser’s request; and (vi) any costs of liquidating or reorganizing the Fund (unless such cost is otherwise allocated by the Board of Trustees).  If the Adviser has agreed to limit the operating expenses of the Fund, the Adviser also shall be responsible on a monthly basis for any operating expenses that exceed the agreed upon expense limit, subject to the terms of such agreement.

(b)   The Fund is responsible for and has assumed the obligation for payment of all of its expenses, other than as stated in Subparagraph 6(a) above, including but not limited to: fees and expenses incurred in connection with the issuance, registration and transfer of its shares; brokerage and commission expenses; all expenses of transfer, receipt, safekeeping, servicing and accounting for the cash, securities and other property of the Trust for the benefit of the Fund including all fees and expenses of its custodian, shareholder services agent and accounting services agent; interest charges on any borrowings; costs and expenses of pricing and calculating its daily net asset value and of maintaining its books of account required under the Investment Company Act; taxes, if any; a pro rata portion of expenditures in connection with meetings of the Fund’s shareholders and the Board of Trustees that are properly payable by the Fund; salaries and expenses of officers of  the Trust, including without limitation the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer, and fees and expenses of members of the Board of Trustees or members of any advisory board or committee who are not members of, affiliated with or interested persons of the Adviser; insurance premiums on property or personnel of the Fund which inure to its benefit, including liability and fidelity bond insurance; the cost of preparing and printing reports, proxy statements, prospectuses and statements of additional information of the Fund or other communications for distribution to existing shareholders which are covered by any 12b-1 Plan; legal, auditing and accounting fees; all or any portion of trade association dues or educational program expenses determined appropriate by the Board of Trustees; fees and expenses (including legal fees) of registering and maintaining registration of its shares for sale under applicable securities laws; all expenses of maintaining and servicing shareholder accounts, including all charges for transfer, shareholder recordkeeping, dividend disbursing, redemption, and other agents for the benefit of the Fund, if any; and all other charges and costs of its operation plus any extraordinary and non-recurring expenses, except as herein otherwise prescribed.
 

 
 
3

 
 
(c)   The Adviser may voluntarily or contractually absorb certain Fund expenses.

(d)   To the extent the Adviser incurs any costs by assuming expenses which are an obligation of the Fund as set forth herein, the Fund shall promptly reimburse the Adviser for such costs and expenses, except to the extent the Adviser has otherwise agreed to bear such expenses. To the extent the services for which the Fund is obligated to pay are performed by the Adviser, the Adviser shall be entitled to recover from such Fund to the extent of the Adviser’s actual costs for providing such services. In determining the Adviser’s actual costs, the Adviser may take into account an allocated portion of the salaries and overhead of personnel performing such services.

(e)   To the extent that the Adviser pays fees in addition to any Fund distribution or servicing fees to financial intermediaries, including without limitation banks, broker-dealers, financial advisors, or pension administrators, for sub-administration, sub-transfer agency or any other shareholder servicing or distribution services associated with shareholders whose shares are held in omnibus or other group accounts, the Adviser shall report such payments regularly to the Trust on the amounts paid and the relevant financial institutions.

7.   INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND MANAGEMENT FEE.

(a)   The Fund shall pay to the Adviser, and the Adviser agrees to accept, as full compensation for all services furnished or provided to such Fund pursuant to this Agreement, an annual management fee at the rate set forth in Schedule A to this Agreement.

(b)   The management fee shall be accrued daily by the Fund and paid to the Adviser on the first business day of the succeeding month.

(c)   The initial fee under this Agreement shall be payable on the first business day of the first month following the effective date of this Agreement and shall be prorated as set forth below. If this Agreement is terminated prior to the end of any month, the fee to the Adviser shall be prorated for the portion of any month in which this Agreement is in effect which is not a complete month according to the proportion which the number of calendar days in the month during which the Agreement is in effect bears to the number of calendar days in the month, and shall be payable within ten (10) days after the date of termination.
 

 
 
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(d)   The fee payable to the Adviser under this Agreement will be reduced to the extent of any receivable owed by the Adviser to the Fund and as required under any expense limitation applicable to a Fund.

(e)   The Adviser voluntarily may reduce any portion of the compensation or reimbursement of expenses due to it pursuant to this Agreement and may agree to make payments to limit the expenses which are the responsibility of the Fund under this Agreement. Any such reduction or payment shall be applicable only to such specific reduction or payment and shall not constitute an agreement to reduce any future compensation or reimbursement due to the Adviser hereunder or to continue future payments. Any such reduction will be agreed to prior to accrual of the related expense or fee and will be estimated daily and reconciled and paid on a monthly basis.

(f)   Any such reductions made by the Adviser in its fees or payment of expenses which are the Fund’s obligation are subject to reimbursement by the Fund to the Adviser, if so requested by the Adviser, in subsequent fiscal years if the aggregate amount actually paid by the Fund toward the operating expenses for such fiscal year (taking into account the reimbursement) does not exceed the applicable limitation on Fund expenses. Under the expense limitation agreement, the Adviser may recoup reimbursements made in any fiscal year of the Fund over the following three fiscal years.  Any such reimbursement is also contingent upon Board of Trustees review and approval at time the reimbursement is made. Such reimbursement may not be paid prior to the Fund’s payment of current ordinary operating expenses.

(g)   The Adviser may agree not to require payment of any portion of the compensation or reimbursement of expenses otherwise due to it pursuant to this Agreement. Any such agreement shall be applicable only with respect to the specific items covered thereby and shall not constitute an agreement not to require payment of any future compensation or reimbursement due to the Adviser hereunder.

8.   NO SHORTING; NO BORROWING. The Adviser agrees that neither it nor any of its officers or employees shall take any short position in the shares of the Fund. This prohibition shall not prevent the purchase of such shares by any of the officers or employees of the Adviser or any trust, pension, profit-sharing or other benefit plan for such persons or affiliates thereof, at a price not less than the net asset value thereof at the time of purchase, as allowed pursuant to rules promulgated under the Investment Company Act. The Adviser agrees that neither it nor any of its officers or employees shall borrow from the Fund or pledge or use the Fund’s assets in connection with any borrowing not directly for the Fund’s benefit.  For this purpose, failure to pay any amount due and payable to the Fund for a period of more than thirty (30) days shall constitute a borrowing.

9.   CONFLICTS WITH TRUST’S GOVERNING DOCUMENTS AND APPLICABLE LAWS. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Trust or the Fund to take any action contrary to the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, Amended and Restated By-Laws, or any applicable statute or regulation, or to relieve or deprive the Board of Trustees of its responsibility for and control of the conduct of the affairs of the Trust and Fund. In this connection, the Adviser acknowledges that the Trustees retain ultimate plenary authority over the Fund and may take any and all actions necessary and reasonable to protect the interests of shareholders.

10.   REPORTS AND ACCESS; APPROVAL.

(a)   The Adviser agrees to supply such information to the Fund’s administrator and to permit such compliance inspections by the Fund’s administrator as shall be reasonably necessary to permit the administrator to satisfy its obligations and respond to the reasonable requests of the Board of Trustees.
 

 
 
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(b)   The Trust agrees to provide the Adviser such information about the Trust and the Fund as is necessary and appropriate for the Adviser to perform its services hereunder.  Such information includes, but is not limited to, the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Amended and Restated By-Laws and all compliance policies and procedures of the Trust.  The Trust agrees to provide to the Adviser promptly any amendment to the foregoing and, if any such amendment would materially affect the services to be provided by the Adviser hereunder, the Trust agrees to provide the amendment to the Adviser prior to its adoption by the Board of Trustees.

(c)   The Trust represents and warrants that this Agreement has been authorized by the Board of Trustees and by shareholders in accordance with applicable law.

11.   ADVISER’S LIABILITIES AND INDEMNIFICATION.

(a)   The Adviser shall have responsibility for the accuracy and completeness (and liability for the lack thereof) of the statements in the Fund’s offering materials (including the prospectus, the statement of additional information, advertising and sales materials), relating to (i) the Adviser and its affiliates, (ii) the Fund’s investment strategies and related risks, and (iii) other information, in each case only if supplied by the Adviser for inclusion therein.

(b)   Except as otherwise provided herein, the Adviser shall be liable to the Fund for any loss (including brokerage charges) incurred by the Fund as a result of any improper investment made by the Adviser in contradiction of the Investment Policies, other than losses or damages relating to lost profits.

(c)   In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the obligations or duties hereunder on the part of the Adviser, the Adviser shall not be subject to liability to the Trust or the Fund or to any shareholder of the Fund for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security by the Fund. Notwithstanding the foregoing, federal securities laws and certain state laws impose liabilities under certain circumstances on persons who have acted in good faith, and therefore nothing herein shall in any way constitute a waiver or limitation of any rights which the Trust, the Fund or any shareholder of the Fund may have under any federal securities law or state law.

(d)   Each party to this Agreement shall indemnify and hold harmless the other party and the shareholders, directors, members, managers, agents, officers and employees of the other party (any such person, an “Indemnified Party”) against any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (including the reasonable cost of investigating and defending any alleged loss, liability, claim, damage or expenses and reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) (collectively, “Losses”) arising out of the Indemnifying Party’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations or duties hereunder; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to protect any Indemnified Party against any Loss to which such Indemnified Party would otherwise be subject by reason of such party’s willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of duties hereunder or by reason of reckless disregard of obligations and duties under this Agreement.

(e)   No provision of this Agreement shall be construed to protect any Trustee or officer of the Trust, or officer of the Adviser, from liability in violation of Sections 17(h) and (i) of the Investment Company Act.

12.   NON-EXCLUSIVITY; TRADING FOR ADVISER’S OWN ACCOUNT. The Trust’s employment of the Adviser is not an exclusive arrangement. The Trust may from time to time employ other individuals or entities to furnish it with the services provided for herein. Likewise, the Adviser may act as investment adviser for any other person, and shall not in any way be limited or restricted from buying, selling or trading any securities for its or their own accounts or the accounts of others for whom it or they may be acting, provided, however, that the Adviser expressly represents that it will undertake no activities which, in its judgment, will adversely affect the performance of its obligations to the Fund under this Agreement; and provided further that the Adviser will adopt a code of ethics governing employee trading and trading for proprietary accounts that conforms to the requirements of the Investment Company Act and the Advisers Act and has been approved by the Board of Trustees.
 

 
 
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13.   TRANSACTIONS WITH OTHER INVESTMENT ADVISERS.  The Adviser is not an affiliated person of any investment adviser responsible for providing advice with respect to any other series of the Trust, or of any promoter, underwriter, officer, director, member of an advisory board or employee of any other series of the Trust.  The Adviser shall not consult with the investment adviser of any other series of the Trust concerning transactions for the Fund or any other series of the Trust.

14.   TERM.

This Agreement shall become effective at the time the Fund commences operations pursuant to an effective amendment to the Trust’s Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and shall remain in effect for a period of two (2) years, unless sooner terminated as hereinafter provided. This Agreement shall continue in effect thereafter for additional periods not exceeding one (l) year so long as such continuation is approved at least annually by (i) the Board of Trustees or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund and (ii) the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to this Agreement nor interested persons thereof, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The terms “majority of the outstanding voting securities” and “interested persons” shall have the meanings set forth in the Investment Company Act.

15.   RIGHT TO USE NAME.

The Adviser warrants that each Fund’s name is not deceptive or misleading and that the Adviser has rights to any distinctive name used by a Fund.  Any concern regarding copyright, trademark, or patent infringement with respect to the name used by a Fund managed by the Adviser shall be resolved by the Adviser.  Each Fund acknowledges that its use of any distinctive name is derivative of its relationship with the Adviser.  Each Fund may use the name connected with the Adviser or any name derived from or using the name of the Funds managed by the Adviser only for so long as this Agreement or any extension, renewal or amendment hereof remains in effect.  Within sixty (60) days from such time as this Agreement shall no longer be in effect, the Trust and Fund shall cease to use such a name or any other name connected with the Adviser.

It is understood and hereby agreed that the name “Advisors Series Trust” or “AST” is the property of the Trust for copyright and all other purposes.  The Adviser undertakes and agrees that, in the event that the Adviser shall cease to act as investment adviser to the Fund, the Adviser shall promptly take all necessary and appropriate action to discontinue use of the Trust’s name and will  further refrain from using the Trust’s name; provided, however, that the Adviser may continue to use the Trust’s name for the sole purpose of identifying the Trust as an account formerly managed by the Adviser or as otherwise consented to by  the Trust in writing prior to such use.

It is additionally understood and hereby agreed that the name “Pzena Investment Management”, “Pzena”, “PIM” or any reasonable derivation of the same, is the property of the Adviser for copyright and all other purposes.  The Trust undertakes and agrees that, in the event that the Adviser shall cease to act as investment adviser to the Funds, the Trust shall promptly take all necessary and appropriate action to discontinue use of the Adviser’s name and will further refrain from using the Adviser’s name; provided, however, that the Trust may continue to use the Adviser’s name for the sole purpose of identifying the Trust as an account formerly managed by the Adviser or as otherwise consented to by the Adviser in writing prior to such use.
 

 
 
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16.   TERMINATION; NO ASSIGNMENT.

(a)   This Agreement may be terminated by the Trust on behalf of the Fund at any time without payment of any penalty, by the Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Adviser, and by the Adviser upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Fund. In the event of a termination, the Adviser shall cooperate in the orderly transfer of the Fund’s affairs and, at the request of the Board of Trustees, transfer, at the Fund’s expense, any and all books and records of the Fund maintained by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund.

(b)   This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of any transfer or assignment thereof, as defined in the Investment Company Act.

17.   NONPUBLIC PERSONAL INFORMATION. Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, the Adviser agrees on behalf of itself and its managers, members, officers, and employees (1) to treat confidentially and as proprietary information of the Trust (a) all records and other information relative to the Fund’s prior, present, or potential shareholders (and clients of said shareholders) and (b) any Nonpublic Personal Information, as defined under Section 248.3(t) of Regulation S-P (“Regulation S-P”), promulgated under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (the “G-L-B Act”); and (2) except after prior notification to and approval in writing by the Trust, not to use such records and information for any purpose other than the performance of its responsibilities and duties hereunder, or as otherwise permitted by Regulation S-P or the G-L-B Act, and if in compliance therewith, the privacy policies adopted by the Trust and communicated in writing to the Adviser.  Such written approval shall not be unreasonably withheld by the Trust and may not be withheld where the Adviser may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt or other proceedings for failure to comply after being requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities.

18.   ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING COMPLIANCE. The Adviser acknowledges that, in compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended, the USA PATRIOT Act, and any implementing regulations thereunder (together, “AML Laws”), the Trust has adopted an Anti-Money Laundering Policy. The Adviser agrees to comply with the Trust’s Anti-Money Laundering Policy and the AML Laws, as the same may apply to the Adviser, now and in the future; provided, however, that the Adviser shall not be liable in respect of any failure by it to comply with changes to the Trust’s Anti-Money Laundering Policy of which it has not been notified in writing by the Trust a reasonable time in advance of the effectiveness of such changes.  The Adviser further agrees to provide to the Trust and/or the administrator such reports, certifications and contractual assurances as may be reasonably requested by the Trust. The Trust may disclose information regarding the Adviser to governmental and/or regulatory or self-regulatory authorities to the extent required by applicable law or regulation and may file reports with such authorities as may be required by applicable law or regulation.

19.   CERTIFICATIONS; DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. The Adviser acknowledges that, in compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), and the implementing regulations promulgated thereunder, the Trust and the Fund are required to make certain certifications and have adopted disclosure controls and procedures. To the extent reasonably requested by the Trust, the Adviser agrees to use its best efforts to assist the Trust and the Fund in complying with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and implementing the Trust’s disclosure controls and procedures. The Adviser agrees to inform the Trust of any material development related to the Fund that the Adviser reasonably believes is relevant to the Fund’s certification obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
 

 
 
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20.   SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute or rule, or shall be otherwise rendered invalid, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.

21.   CAPTIONS. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.

22.   GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to the conflict of laws principles thereof; provided that nothing herein shall be construed to preempt, or to be inconsistent with, any federal law, regulation or rule, including the Investment Company Act and the Advisers Act and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their duly authorized officers, all on the day and year first above written.


ADVISORS SERIES TRUST
on behalf of the series listed on Schedule A
 
PZENA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC
     
By:           /s/ Douglas G. Hess
 
By:           /s/ William L. Lipsey
Name:           Douglas G. Hess
 
Name:            William L. Lipsey
Title:             President
 
Title:              President
 

 
 
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SCHEDULE A


Series or Fund of Advisors Series Trust
Annual Fee Rate as a
Percentage of Average
Daily Net Assets
Pzena Mid Cap Focused Value Fund
0.80%
Pzena Emerging Markets Focused Value Fund
1.00%
Pzena Long/Short Value Fund
1.50%
 
 
 
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EX-99.E 3 da.htm DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT da.htm

 
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
 
THIS AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of this 20th day of March, 2014, by and between ADVISORS SERIES TRUST, a Delaware business trust (the “Trust”) and QUASAR DISTRIBUTORS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Distributor”). PZENA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the investment advisor to the Trust (the “Advisor”), is a party hereto with respect to Section 5 only.
 
WHEREAS, the Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company, and is authorized to issue shares of beneficial interest (“Shares”) in separate series, with each such series representing interests in a separate portfolio of securities and other assets;
 
WHEREAS, the Distributor is registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”);
 
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to retain the Distributor as principal underwriter in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares of each series of the Trust listed on Exhibit A hereto (as amended from time to time) (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”); and
 
WHEREAS, this Agreement has been approved by a vote of the Trust’s board of trustees (“Board of Trustees” or the “Board”), including its disinterested trustees voting separately, in conformity with Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and mutual covenants herein contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, do hereby agree as follows:
 
1.  
Appointment of Quasar as Distributor
 
The Trust hereby appoints the Distributor as its agent for the sale and distribution of Shares of the Fund in jurisdictions wherein the Shares may be legally offered for sale, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and the Distributor hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the services and duties set forth in this Agreement.  The services and duties of the Distributor shall be confined to those matters expressly set forth herein, and no implied duties are assumed by or may be asserted against the Distributor hereunder.
 
2.  
Services and Duties of the Distributor
 
 
A.  
The Distributor agrees to sell Shares on a best efforts basis as agent for the Trust upon the terms and at the current offering price (plus sales charge, if any) described in the Prospectus.  As used in this Agreement, the term “Prospectus” shall mean the current prospectus, including the statement of additional information, as both may be amended or supplemented, relating to the Fund and included in the currently effective registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) of the Trust filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) and the 1940 Act.  The Trust shall in all cases receive the net asset value per Share on all sales.  If a sales charge is in effect, the Distributor shall remit the sales charge (or portion thereof) to broker-dealers who have sold Shares, as described in Section 2(G), below.
 
 
 
 
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B.  
During the continuous public offering of Shares, the Distributor will hold itself available to receive orders, satisfactory to the Distributor, for the purchase of Shares and will accept such orders on behalf of the Trust.  Such purchase orders shall be deemed effective at the time and in the manner set forth in the Prospectus.
 
 
C.  
The Distributor, with the operational assistance of the Trust’s transfer agent, shall make Shares available for sale and redemption through the National Securities Clearing Corporation’s Fund/SERV System.
 
 
D.  
The Distributor acknowledges and agrees that it is not authorized to provide any information or make any representations other than as contained in the Prospectus and any sales literature specifically approved by the Trust.
 
 
E.  
The Distributor agrees to cooperate with the Trust or its agent in the development of all proposed advertisements and sales literature (“Communications with the Public”) relating to the Fund.  The Distributor agrees to review all proposed Communications with the Public for compliance with applicable laws and regulations, and shall file with appropriate regulators those Communications with the Public it believes are in compliance with such laws and regulations.  The Distributor agrees to furnish to the Trust any comments provided by regulators with respect to such materials and to use its best efforts to obtain the approval of the regulators to such materials.
 
 
F.  
The Distributor, at its sole discretion, may repurchase Shares offered for sale by shareholders of the Fund.  Repurchase of Shares by the Distributor shall be at the price determined in accordance with, and in the manner set forth in, the Prospectus.  At the end of each business day, the Distributor shall notify the Trust and its transfer agent, by any appropriate means, of the orders for repurchase of Shares received by the Distributor since the last report, the amount to be paid for such Shares and the identity of the shareholders offering Shares for repurchase.  The Trust reserves the right to suspend such repurchase right upon written notice to the Distributor.  The Distributor further agrees to act as agent for the Trust to receive and transmit promptly to the Trust’s transfer agent, shareholder requests for redemption of Shares.
 
 
G.  
The Distributor may, in its discretion, enter into agreements with such qualified broker-dealers as it may select, in order that such broker-dealers also may sell Shares of the Fund.  The form of any dealer agreement shall be approved by the Trust.  To the extent there is a sales charge in effect, the Distributor shall pay the applicable sales charge (or portion thereof), or allow a discount, to the selling broker-dealer, as described in the Prospectus.
 
 
 
 
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H.  
The Distributor shall devote its best efforts to effect sales of Shares of the Fund but shall not be obligated to sell any certain number of Shares.
 
 
I.  
The Distributor shall prepare reports for the Board regarding its activities under this Agreement as from time to time shall be reasonably requested by the Board, including reports regarding the use of any 12b-1 payments received by the Distributor.
 
 
J.  
The Distributor agrees to advise the Trust promptly in writing of the initiation of any proceedings against it by the SEC or its staff, FINRA or any state regulatory authority.
 
 
K.  
The Distributor shall monitor amounts paid under Rule 12b-1 plans and pursuant to sales loads to ensure compliance with applicable FINRA rules.
 
3.  
Representations and Covenants of the Trust
 
 
A.  
The Trust hereby represents and warrants to the Distributor, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:
 
(1)  
It is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;
 
(2)  
This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trust in accordance with all requisite action and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Trust, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties;
 
(3)  
It is conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal, and has obtained all regulatory approvals necessary to carry on its business as now conducted; there is no statute, rule, regulation, order or judgment binding on it and no provision of its charter, bylaws or any contract binding it or affecting its property which would prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement;
 
(4)  
All Shares to be sold by it, including those offered under this Agreement, are validly authorized and, when issued in accordance with the description in the Prospectus, will be fully paid and nonassessable;
 
(5)  
The Registration Statement, and Prospectus included therein, have been prepared in conformity with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; and
 
 
 
 
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(6)  
The Registration Statement (at the time of its effectiveness) and any advertisements and sales literature prepared by the Trust or its agent (excluding statements relating to the Distributor and the services it provides that are based upon written information furnished by the Distributor expressly for inclusion therein) shall not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and that all statements or information furnished to the Distributor pursuant to this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects.
 
 
B.  
The Trust, or its agent, shall take or cause to be taken, all necessary action to register Shares of the Fund under the 1933 Act, qualify such shares for sale in such states as the Trust and the Distributor shall approve, and maintain an effective Registration Statement for such Shares in order to permit the sale of Shares as herein contemplated.  The Trust authorizes the Distributor to use the Prospectus, in the form furnished to the Distributor from time to time, in connection with the sale of Shares.
 
 
C.  
The Trust agrees to advise the Distributor promptly in writing:
 
(i)   of any material correspondence or other communication by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) or its staff relating to the Fund, including requests by the SEC for amendments to the Registration Statement or Prospectus;
 
(ii)   in the event of the issuance by the SEC of any stop-order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement then in effect or the initiation of any proceeding for that purpose;
 
(iii)   of the happening of any event which makes untrue any statement of a material fact made in the Prospectus or which requires the making of a change in such Prospectus in order to make the statements therein not misleading;
 
(iv)   of all actions taken by the SEC with respect to any amendments to any Registration Statement or Prospectus, which may from time to time be filed with the SEC; and
 
(v)   in the event that it determines to suspend the sale of Shares at any time in response to conditions in the securities markets or otherwise, or in the event that it determines to suspend the redemption of Shares at any time as permitted by the 1940 Act or the rules of the SEC, including any and all applicable interpretations of such by the staff of the SEC.
 
 
D.  
The Trust shall notify the Distributor in writing of the states in which the Shares may be sold and shall notify the Distributor in writing of any changes to such information.
 
 
 
 
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E.  
The Trust agrees to file from time to time such amendments to its Registration Statement and Prospectus as may be necessary in order that its Registration Statement and Prospectus will not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
 
 
F.  
The Trust shall fully cooperate in the efforts of the Distributor to sell and arrange for the sale of Shares and shall make available to the Distributor a statement of each computation of net asset value.  In addition, the Trust shall keep the Distributor fully informed of its affairs and shall provide to the Distributor, from time to time, copies of all information, financial statements and other papers that the Distributor may reasonably request for use in connection with the distribution of Shares, including without limitation, certified copies of any financial statements prepared for the Trust by its independent public accountants and such reasonable number of copies of the Prospectus and annual and interim reports to shareholders as the Distributor may request.  The Trust shall forward a copy of any SEC filings, including the Registration Statement, to the Distributor within one business day of any such filings.  The Trust represents that it will not use or authorize the use of any Communications with the Public unless and until such materials have been approved and authorized for use by the Distributor.  Nothing in this Agreement shall require the sharing or provision of materials protected by privilege or limitation of disclosure, including any applicable attorney-client privilege or trade secret materials.
 
 
G.  
The Trust has reviewed and is familiar with the provisions of FINRA Rule 2830(k) prohibiting directed brokerage.  In addition, the Trust agrees not to enter into any agreement (whether orally or in writing) under which the Trust directs or is expected to direct its brokerage transactions (or any commission, markup or other payment from such transactions) to a broker or dealer for the promotion or sale of Fund Shares or the shares of any other investment company.  In the event the Trust fails to comply with the provisions of FINRA Rule 2830(k), the Trust shall promptly notify the Distributor.
 
4.  
Additional Representations and Covenants of the Distributor
 
The Distributor hereby represents, warrants and covenants to the Trust, which representations, warranties and covenants shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:
 
(1)  
It is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;
 
(2)  
This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Distributor in accordance with all requisite action and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Distributor, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties;
 
 
 
 
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(3)  
It is conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal, and has obtained all regulatory approvals necessary to carry on its business as now conducted; there is no statute, rule, regulation, order or judgment binding on it and no provision of its charter, bylaws or any contract binding it or affecting its property which would prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement;
 
(4)  
It is registered as a broker-dealer under the 1934 Act and is a member in good standing of FINRA;
 
(5)  
It: (i) has adopted an anti-money laundering compliance program (“AML Program”) that satisfies the requirements of all applicable laws and regulations; (ii) undertakes to carry out its AML Program to the best of its ability; (iii) will promptly notify the Trust and the Advisor if an inspection by the appropriate regulatory authorities of its AML Program identifies any material deficiency; and (vi) will promptly remedy any material deficiency of which it learns; and
 
(6)  
In connection with all matters relating to this Agreement, it will comply with the requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the 1940 Act, the regulations of FINRA and all other applicable federal or state laws and regulations.
 
5.  
Compensation
 
The Distributor shall be compensated for providing the services set forth in this Agreement in accordance with the fee schedule set forth on Exhibit B hereto (as amended from time to time).  The Distributor shall also be compensated for such out-of-pocket expenses (e.g., telecommunication charges, postage and delivery charges, and reproduction charges) as are reasonably incurred by the Distributor in performing its duties hereunder.  The Trust shall pay all such fees and reimbursable expenses within 30 calendar days following receipt of the billing notice, except for any fee or expense subject to a good faith dispute.  The Trust shall notify the Distributor in writing within 30 calendar days following receipt of each invoice if the Trust is disputing any amounts in good faith. The Trust shall pay such disputed amounts within 10 calendar days of the day on which the parties agree to the amount to be paid.  With the exception of any fee or expense the Trust is disputing in good faith as set forth above, unpaid invoices shall accrue a finance charge of 1½% per month after the due date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, amounts owed by the Trust to the Distributor shall only be paid out of the assets and property of the particular Fund involved.  Such fees and expenses shall be paid to Distributor by the Trust from Rule 12b-1 fees payable by the appropriate Fund or, if the Fund does not have a Rule 12b-1 plan, or if Rule 12b-1 fees are not sufficient to pay such fees and expenses, or if the Rule 12b-1 plan is discontinued, or if the Advisor otherwise determines that Rule 12b-1 fees shall not, in whole or in part, be used to pay Distributor, the Advisor shall be responsible for the payment of the amount of such fees and expenses not covered by Rule 12b-1 payments.
 
 
 
 
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6.  
Expenses
 
A.  
The Trust shall bear all costs and expenses in connection with the registration of its Shares with the SEC and its related compliance with state securities laws, as well as all costs and expenses in connection with the offering of the Shares and communications with shareholders, including but not limited to: (i) fees and disbursements of its counsel and independent public accountants; (ii) costs and expenses of the preparation, filing, printing and mailing of Registration Statements and Prospectuses, as well as related advertising and sales literature; (iii) costs and expenses of the preparation, printing and mailing of annual and interim reports, proxy materials and other communications to shareholders; and (iv) fees required in connection with the offer and sale of Shares in such jurisdictions as shall be selected by the Trust pursuant to Section 3(D) hereof.
 
B.  
The Distributor shall bear the expenses of registration or qualification of the Distributor as a dealer or broker under federal or state laws and the expenses of continuing such registration or qualification.  The Distributor does not assume responsibility for any expenses not expressly assumed hereunder.
 
7.  
Indemnification
 
A.  
The Trust shall indemnify, defend and hold the Distributor and each of its managers, officers, employees, representatives and any person who controls the Distributor within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (collectively, the “Distributor Indemnitees”), free and harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses and liabilities of any and every nature (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) (collectively, “Losses”) that the Distributor Indemnitees may sustain or incur or that may be asserted against a Distributor Indemnitee by any person (i) arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or any Prospectus, or in any annual or interim report to shareholders, or in any advertisements or sales literature prepared by the Trust or its agent, or (ii) arising out of or based upon any omission, or alleged omission, to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (iii) based upon the Trust’s refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement or from its bad faith, negligence, or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement; provided, however, that the Trust’s obligation to indemnify the Distributor Indemnitees shall not be deemed to cover any Losses arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in the Registration Statement, Prospectus, annual or interim report, or any advertisement or sales literature in reliance upon and in conformity with written information relating to the Distributor and furnished to the Trust or its counsel by the Distributor for the purpose of, and used in, the preparation thereof.  The Trust’s agreement to indemnify the Distributor Indemnitees is expressly conditioned upon the Trust being notified of such action or claim of loss brought against the Distributor Indemnitees within a reasonable time after the summons or other first legal process giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon the Distributor Indemnitees, unless the failure to give notice does not prejudice the Trust; provided, that the failure so to notify the Trust of any such action shall not relieve the Trust from any liability which the Trust may have to the person against whom such action is brought by reason of any such untrue, or alleged untrue, statement or omission, or alleged omission, otherwise than on account of the Trust’s indemnity agreement contained in this Section 7(A).
 
 
 
 
7

 
 
B.  
The Trust shall be entitled to participate at its own expense in the defense, or if it so elects, to assume the defense of any suit brought to enforce any such Losses, but if the Trust elects to assume the defense, such defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by the Trust and approved by the Distributor, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.  In the event the Trust elects to assume the defense of any such suit and retain such counsel, the Distributor Indemnitees in such suit shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by them.  If the Trust does not elect to assume the defense of any such suit, or in case the Distributor does not, in the exercise of reasonable judgment, approve of counsel chosen by the Trust, or if under prevailing law or legal codes of ethics, the same counsel cannot effectively represent the interests of both the Trust and the Distributor Indemnitees, the Trust will reimburse the Distributor Indemnitees for the reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by them.  The Trust’s indemnification agreement contained in Sections 7(A) and 7(B) herein shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Distributor Indemnitees and shall survive the delivery of any Shares and the termination of this Agreement.  This agreement of indemnity will inure exclusively to the benefit of the Distributor Indemnitees and their successors.  The Trust agrees promptly to notify the Distributor of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against the Trust or any of its officers or trustees in connection with the offer and sale of any of the Shares.
 
C.  
The Trust shall advance attorneys’ fees and other expenses incurred by any Distributor Indemnitee in defending any claim, demand, action or suit which is the subject of a claim for indemnification pursuant to this Section 7 to the maximum extent permissible under applicable law.
 
D.  
The Distributor shall indemnify, defend and hold the Trust and each of its trustees, officers, employees, representatives and any person who controls the Trust within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (collectively, the “Trust Indemnitees”), free and harmless from and against any and all Losses that the Trust Indemnitees may sustain or incur or that may be asserted against a Trust Indemnitee by any person (i) arising out of or based upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or any Prospectus, or in any annual or interim report to shareholders, or in any advertisements or sales literature prepared by the Distributor, or (ii) arising out of or based upon any omission, or alleged omission, to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement not misleading, or (iii) based upon the Distributor’s refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement or from its bad faith, negligence, or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement; provided, however, that with respect to clauses (i) and (ii), above, the Distributor’s obligation to indemnify the Trust Indemnitees shall only be deemed to cover Losses arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in the Registration Statement, Prospectus, annual or interim report, or any advertisement or sales literature in reliance upon and in conformity with written information relating to the Distributor and furnished to the Trust or its counsel by the Distributor for the purpose of, and used in, the preparation thereof.  The Distributor’s agreement to indemnify the Trust Indemnitees is expressly conditioned upon the Distributor being notified of any action or claim of loss brought against the Trust Indemnitees within a reasonable time after the summons or other first legal process giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon the Trust Indemnitees, unless the failure to give notice does not prejudice the Distributor; provided, that the failure so to notify the Distributor of any such action shall not relieve the Distributor from any liability which the Distributor may have to the person against whom such action is brought by reason of any such untrue, or alleged untrue, statement or omission, otherwise than on account of the Distributor’s indemnity agreement contained in this Section 7(D).
 
 
 
 
8

 
 
E.  
The Distributor shall be entitled to participate at its own expense in the defense, or if it so elects, to assume the defense of any suit brought to enforce any such Losses, but if the Distributor elects to assume the defense, such defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by the Distributor and approved by the Trust, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.  In the event the Distributor elects to assume the defense of any such suit and retain such counsel, the Trust Indemnitees in such suit shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by them.  If the Distributor does not elect to assume the defense of any such suit, or in case the Trust does not, in the exercise of reasonable judgment, approve of counsel chosen by the Distributor, or if under prevailing law or legal codes of ethics, the same counsel cannot effectively represent the interests of both the Trust Indemnitees and the Distributor, the Distributor will reimburse the Trust Indemnitees for the reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by them.  The Distributor’s indemnification agreement contained in Sections 7(D) and 7(E) herein shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Trust Indemnitees and shall survive the delivery of any Shares and the termination of this Agreement.  This agreement of indemnity will inure exclusively to the benefit of the Trust Indemnitees and their successors.  The Distributor agrees promptly to notify the Trust of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against the Distributor or any of its officers or directors in connection with the offer and sale of any of the Shares.
 
F.  
The Distributor shall advance attorneys’ fees and other expenses incurred by any Trust Indemnitee in defending any claim, demand, action or suit which is the subject of a claim for indemnification pursuant to this Section 7 to the maximum extent permissible under applicable law.
 
 
 
 
9

 
 
G.  
No party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other parties for consequential, special or punitive damages under any provision of this Agreement.
 
H.  
No person shall be obligated to provide indemnification under this Section 7 if such indemnification would be impermissible under the 1940 Act, the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act or the rules of FINRA; provided, however, in such event indemnification shall be provided under this Section 7 to the maximum extent so permissible.
 
8.  
Proprietary and Confidential Information
 
The Distributor agrees on behalf of itself and its managers, officers, and employees to treat confidentially and as proprietary information of the Trust, all records and other information relative to the Trust and prior, present or potential shareholders of the Trust (and clients of said shareholders), and not to use such records and information for any purpose other than the performance of its responsibilities and duties hereunder, except (i) after prior notification to and approval in writing by the Trust, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where the Distributor may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply, (ii) when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities, or (iii) when so requested by the Trust.  Records and other information which have become known to the public through no wrongful act of the Distributor or any of its employees, agents or representatives, and information that was already in the possession of the Distributor prior to receipt thereof from the Trust or its agent, shall not be subject to this paragraph.
 
Further, the Distributor will adhere to the privacy policies adopted by the Trust pursuant to Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, as may be modified from time to time.  In this regard, the Distributor shall have in place and maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards reasonably designed to protect the security, confidentiality and integrity of, and to prevent unauthorized access to or use of, records and information relating to the Trust and its shareholders.
 
9.  
Compliance with Laws
 
The Trust has and retains primary responsibility for all compliance matters relating to the Fund, including but not limited to compliance with the 1940 Act, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the USA Patriot Act of 2001 and the policies and limitations of the Fund relating to its portfolio investments as set forth in its Prospectus and statement of additional information.  The Distributor’s services hereunder shall not relieve the Trust of its responsibilities for assuring such compliance or the Board of Trustee’s oversight responsibility with respect thereto.
 
10.  
Term of Agreement; Amendment; Assignment
 
A.  
This Agreement shall become effective with respect to each Fund listed on Exhibit A hereof as of the date hereof and, with respect to each Fund not in existence on that date, on the date an amendment to Exhibit A to this Agreement relating to that Fund is executed.  Unless sooner terminated as provided herein, this Agreement shall continue in effect for two years from the date hereof.  Thereafter, if not terminated, this Agreement shall continue in effect automatically as to each Fund for successive one-year periods, provided such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by: (i) the Trust’s Board, or (ii) the vote of a “majority of the outstanding voting securities” of a Fund, and provided that in either event, the continuance is also approved by a majority of the Trust’s Board who are not “interested persons” of any party to this Agreement, by a vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
 
 
 
 
10

 
 
B.  
Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated, without the payment of any penalty, with respect to a particular Fund: (i) through a failure to renew this Agreement at the end of a term, (ii) upon mutual consent of the parties, or (iii) upon not less than 60 days’ written notice, by either the Trust upon the vote of a majority of the members of its Board who are not “interested persons” of the Trust and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of this Agreement, or by vote of a “majority of the outstanding voting securities” of a Fund, or by the Distributor.  The terms of this Agreement shall not be waived, altered, modified, amended or supplemented in any manner whatsoever except by a written instrument signed by the Distributor and the Trust.  If required under the 1940 Act, any such amendment must be approved by the Trust’s Board, including a majority of the Trust’s Board who are not “interested persons” of any party to this Agreement, by a vote cast in person at a meeting for the purpose of voting on such amendment.  In the event that such amendment affects the Advisor, the written instrument shall also be signed by the Advisor.  This Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of its “assignment.”
 
C.  
As used in this Section, the terms “majority of the outstanding voting securities,” “interested person,” and “assignment” shall have the same meaning as such terms have in the 1940 Act.
 
D.  
Sections 7 and 8 shall survive termination of this Agreement.
 
11.  
Early Termination
 
In the absence of any material breach of this Agreement, should the Trust elect to terminate this Agreement prior to the end of the term, the Trust agrees to pay the following fees:
 
a.  
all monthly fees through the life of the Agreement, including the repayment of any negotiated discounts;
b.  
all fees associated with converting services to successor service provider;
c.  
all fees associated with any record retention and/or tax reporting obligations that may not be eliminated due to the conversion to a successor service provider;
d.  
all out-of-pocket costs associated with a-c above.
 
 
 
 
11

 
 
12.  
Duties in the Event of Termination
 
In the event that, in connection with termination, a successor to any of the Distributor’s duties or responsibilities hereunder is designated by the Trust by written notice to the Distributor, the Distributor will promptly, upon such termination and at the expense of the Trust, transfer to such successor all relevant books, records, correspondence, and other data established or maintained by the Distributor under this Agreement in a form reasonably acceptable to the Trust (if such form differs from the form in which the Distributor has maintained the same, the Trust shall pay any expenses associated with transferring the data to such form), and will cooperate in the transfer of such duties and responsibilities, including provision for assistance from the Distributor’s personnel in the establishment of books, records, and other data by such successor.  If no such successor is designated, then such books, records and other data shall be returned to the Trust.
 
13.          Governing Law
 
This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Wisconsin, without regard to conflicts of law principles.  To the extent that the applicable laws of the State of Wisconsin, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control, and nothing herein shall be construed in a manner inconsistent with the 1940 Act or any rule or order of the SEC thereunder.
 
14.          No Agency Relationship
 
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize or empower either party to act as agent for the other party to this Agreement, or to conduct business in the name, or for the account, of the other party to this Agreement.
 
15.          Services Not Exclusive
 
Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the Distributor from providing services to other parties that are similar or identical to some or all of the services provided hereunder.
 
16.          Invalidity
 
Any provision of this Agreement which may be determined by competent authority to be prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.  In such case, the parties shall in good faith modify or substitute such provision consistent with the original intent of the parties.
 
17.          Notices
 
Any notice required or permitted to be given by any party to the others shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given on the date delivered personally or by courier service, or three days after sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or on the date sent and confirmed received by facsimile transmission to the other parties’ respective addresses as set forth below:
 
 
 
 
12

 
Notice to the Distributor shall be sent to:

Quasar Distributors, LLC
Attn:  President
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin  53202

notice to the Trust shall be sent to:

Advisor Series Trust
Attn: Fund Administration
615 E. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI  53202

and notice to the Advisor shall be sent to:

Pzena Investment Management, LLC
120 West 45th Street, 20th Floor
New York, New York 10036
 
18.          Multiple Originals
 
This Agreement may be executed on two or more counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
 
 
 
 
13

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by a duly authorized officer on one or more counterparts as of the date first above written.
 
The parties hereby agree that the Distribution Services provided by Quasar Distributors, LLC will commence on March 20, 2014.
 
 
 ADVISORS SERIES TRUST  QUASAR DISTRIBUTORS, LLC
   
 By:         /s/ Douglas G. Hess  By:          /s/ James R. Schoenike
   
 Name:    Douglas G. Hess     Name:     James R. Schoenike
   
 Title:      President      Title:      President
   
 PZENA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC  
 (with respect to section 5 only)  
   
 By:        /s/ William L. Lipsey  
   
 Name:   William L. Lipsey  
   
 Title:     President  
                 

 
14

 
 
Exhibit A
to the
Distribution Agreement

Fund Names

Separate Series of Advisors Series Trust
 
 Name of Series  Date Added
 Pzena Mid Cap Focused Value Fund        On or after March 20, 2014
 Pzena Emerging Markets Focused Value Fund       On or after March 20, 2014
 Pzena Long/Short Value Fund     On or after March 20, 2014
 
 
 
 
A-1

 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
Exhibit B
to the
Distribution Agreement – Advisors Series Trust
 
Multiple Series Trust
QUASAR DISTRIBUTORS, LLC
REGULATORY DISTRIBUTION SERVICES
FEE SCHEDULE at March, 2014
 
Regulatory Distribution Annual Services Per Fund*
___ basis points on assets over $___  per fund
Base annual fee:
§ $___ /fund (Normally $___  per fund)
 
Default sales loads and distributor concession, if applicable, are paid to Quasar.
 
Standard Advertising Compliance Review
§ $___ per communication piece for the first 10 pages (minutes if audio or video); $___ /page (minute if audio or video) thereafter.
§ $___ FINRA filing fee per communication piece for the first 10 pages (minutes if audio or video); $___ /page (minute if audio or video) thereafter. FINRA filing fee subject to change. (FINRA filing fee may not apply to all communication pieces.)
 
Expedited Advertising Compliance Review
§ $___ for the first 10 pages (minutes if audio or video); $___/page (minute if audio or video) thereafter, 24 hour initial turnaround.
§ $___ FINRA filing fee per communication piece for the first 10 pages (minutes if audio or video); $___ /page (minute if audio or video) thereafter. FINRA filing fee subject to change. (FINRA filing fee may  not apply to all communication pieces.)
 
Licensing of Investment Advisor’s Staff (if desired)
§ $___/year per registered representative
§ Quasar sponsors the following licenses: Series 6, 7, 24, 26, 27, 63, 66
§ $___/FINRA designated branch location
§ All associated FINRA and state fees for registered representatives, including license and renewal fees
 
Fund Fact Sheets
§ Design - $___/fact sheet, includes first production
§ Production - $___/fact sheet per production period
§ All printing costs are out-of-pocket expenses in addition to the design and production fees
§ Web sites, third-party data provider costs, brochures, and other sales support materials – Project priced via Quasar proposal
 
Out-of-Pocket Expenses
Reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Distributor in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of shares, including, but not limited to:
§ Typesetting, printing and distribution of prospectuses and shareholder reports
§ Production, printing, distribution, and placement of advertising, sales literature, and materials
§ Engagement of designers, free-lance writers, and public relations firms
§ Postage, overnight delivery charges
§ FINRA registration fees (Including late U5 charge if applicable)
§ Record retention (Including RR email correspondence if applicable)
§ Travel, lodging, and meals
§ Plus all associated FINRA and State fees for Registered Representatives, including license and renewal fees
 
* Subject to annual CPI increase, Milwaukee MSA.
Fees are billed monthly.

(signature on the following page)
 
 
 
 
B-1

 
 
Exhibit B (continued)
to the
Distribution Agreement – Advisors Series Trust

 Advisor’s Signature below acknowledges approval of the fee schedule above.
 Pzena Investment Manager, LLC  
   
 By:               /s/ William L. Lipsey  
   
 Printed Name:   William L. Lipsey  
   
 Title:           President  Date: March 20, 2014




B-2

EX-99.G.I 4 ca.htm AMENDMENT TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED CUSTODY AGREEMENT ca.htm

 
AMENDMENT TO THE
ADVISORS SERIES TRUST
AMENDED AND RESTATED CUSTODY AGREEMENT


THIS AMENDMENT dated as of the 20th day of March, 2014, to the Amended and Restated Custody Agreement, originally made and entered into as of June 6, 2006, and amended and restated as of December 6, 2012 (the "Agreement"), is entered into by and between Advisors Series Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the "Trust") and U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association (the "Custodian").

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the parties have entered into a Custody Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the parties desire to amend the series of the Trust to add funds; and

WHEREAS, Article XV, Section 15.2 of the Agreement allows for its amendment by a written instrument executed by both parties.

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree to amend the following:

Exhibit AA is hereby added and attached hereto.

Except to the extent amended hereby, the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed by a duly authorized officer on one or more counterparts as of the date and year first written above.
 
 
 ADVISORS SERIES TRUST  U.S. BANK, N.A.
   
 By:         /s/ Douglas G. Hess  By:          /s/ Michael R. McVoy
   
 Name:    Douglas G. Hess     Name:     Michael R. McVoy
   
 Title:      President      Title:      Senior Vice President
 

Pzena
1

 

 Exhibit AA to the Separate Series of Advisors Series Trust Custody Agreement

 
 Name of Series      Date Added
 Pzena Mid Cap Focused Value Fund        On or after March 20, 2014
 Pzena Emerging Markets Focused Value Fund               On or after March 20, 2014
 Pzena Long/Short Value Fund     On or after March 20, 2014
 
Multiple Series Trust
DOMESTIC CUSTODY SERVICES
FEE SCHEDULE at March, 2014
 
Annual Fee Based Upon Market Value Per Fund*
___ basis point on average daily market value
Minimum annual fee per fund - $___
Plus portfolio transaction fees
 
Portfolio Transaction Fees
$___/book entry DTC transaction/Federal Reserve transaction/principal paydown
$___/U.S. Bank repo agreement transaction
$___/short sale
$___/option/future contract written, exercised or expired
$___/mutual fund trade/Fed wire/margin variation Fed wire
$___/physical transaction
$___/segregated account per year
 
§ A transaction is a purchase/sale of a security, free receipt/free delivery, maturity, tender or exchange.
§ No charge for the initial conversion free receipt.
§ Overdrafts – charged to the account at prime interest rate plus 2.
 
Out-Of-Pocket Expenses
Including but not limited to expenses incurred in the safekeeping, delivery and receipt of securities, shipping, transfer fees, deposit withdrawals at custodian (DWAC) fees, and extraordinary expenses based upon complexity.
 
 
* Subject to annual CPI increase, Milwaukee MSA.
Fees are billed monthly.


Advisor’s Signature below acknowledges approval of the domestic and global fee schedules on this Exhibit AA.

Pzena Investment Management, LLC

By: /s/ William L. Lipsey

Printed Name: William L. Lipsey
 
Title: President                                          Date: March 20, 2014
 
 
 
Pzena
2

 
 
Exhibit AA (continued) to the Separate Series of Advisors Series Trust Custody Agreement

GLOBAL SUB-CUSTODIAL SERVICES
ANNUAL FEE SCHEDULE at March, 2014
Country
Instrument
Safekeeping
(BPS)
Transaction
Fee
 
Country
Instrument
Safekeeping
(BPS)
Transaction
Fee
Argentina
All
____
$____
 
Malaysia
All
____
$____
Australia
All
____
$____
 
Malta
All
____
$____
Austria
All
____
$____
 
Mauritius
All
____
$____
Bahrain
All
____
$____
 
Mexico
All
____
$____
Bangladesh
All
____
$____
 
Morocco
All
____
$____
Belgium
All
____
$____
 
Namibia
All
____
$____
Bermuda
All
____
$____
 
Netherlands
All
____
$____
Botswana
All
____
$____
 
New Zealand
All
____
$____
Brazil
All
____
$____
 
Nigeria
All
____
$____
Bulgaria
All
____
$____
 
Norway
All
____
$____
Canada
All
____
$____
 
Oman
All
____
$____
Cayman Islands*
All
____
$____
 
Pakistan
All
____
$____
Channel Islands*
All
____
$____
 
Palestinian Autonomous Area*
All
____
$____
Chile
All
____
$____
 
Peru
All
____
$____
China“A” Shares
All
____
$____
 
Philippines
All
____
$____
China“B” Shares
All
____
$____
 
Poland
All
____
$____
Columbia
All
____
$____
 
Portugal
All
____
$____
Costa Rica
All
____
$____
 
Qatar
All
____
$____
Croatia
All
____
$____
 
Romania
All
____
$____
Cyprus*
All
____
$____
 
Russia
Equities
____
$____
Czech Republic
All
____
$____
 
Russia
MINFINs
____
$____
Denmark
All
____
$____
 
Serbia*
All
____
$____
Ecuador
All
____
$____
 
Singapore
All
____
$____
Egypt
All
____
$____
 
Slovak Republic
All
____
$____
Estonia
All
____
$____
 
Slovenia
All
____
$____
Euromarkets**
All
____
$____
 
South Africa
All
____
$____
Finland
All
____
$____
 
South Korea
All
____
$____
France
All
____
$____
 
Spain
All
____
$____
Germany
All
____
$____
 
Sri Lanka
All
____
$____
Ghana
All
____
$____
 
Swaziland
All
____
$____
Greece
All
____
$____
 
Sweden
All
____
$____
Hong Kong
All
____
$____
 
Switzerland
All
____
$____
Hungary
All
____
$____
 
Taiwan
All
____
$____
Iceland
All
____
$____
 
Thailand
All
____
$____
India
All
____
$____
 
Trinidad & Tobago*
All
____
$____
Indonesia
All
____
$____
 
Tunisia
All
____
$____
Ireland
All
____
$____
 
Turkey
All
____
$____
Israel
All
____
$____
 
UAE
All
____
$____
Italy
All
____
$____
 
United Kingdom
All
____
$____
Jamaica*
All
____
$____
 
Ukraine
All
____
$____
Japan
All
____
$____
 
Uruguay
All
____
$____
Jordan
All
____
$____
 
Venezuela
All
____
$____
Kazakhstan
All
____
$____
 
Vietnam*
All
____
$____
Kenya
All
____
$____
 
Zambia
All
____
$____
Latvia
Equities
____
$____
   
All
____
$____
Latvia
Bonds
____
$____
   
All
____
$____
Lebanon
All
____
$____
   
All
____
$____
Lithuania
All
____
$____
         
Luxembourg
All
____
$____
         

*
Additional customer documentation and indemnification will be required prior to establishing accounts in these markets.
**
Tiered by market value: <$5 billion: 1 bp, >$5 billion and <$10 billion: .75 bps; >$10 billion: .50 bps.
 
Base Fee - A monthly charge per account (fund) will apply based on the number of foreign securities held.
§  
1-25 foreign securities: $___
§  
26-50 foreign securities: $___
§  
Over 50 foreign securities: $___
§  
Euroclear – Eurobonds only.  Eurobonds are held in Euroclear at a standard rate, but other types of securities (including but not limited to equities, domestic market debt and mutual funds) will be subject to a surcharge.  In addition, certain transactions that are delivered within Euroclear or from a Euroclear account to a third party depository or settlement system, will be subject to a surcharge.
§  
For all other markets specified above, surcharges may apply if a security is held outside of the local market.

Cash Transactions:
§  
3rd Party Foreign Exchange – a Foreign Exchange transaction undertaken through a 3rd party will be charged $___.

Tax Reclamation Services: Tax reclaims that have been outstanding for more than 6 (six) months with the client will be charged $___ per claim.

Out of Pocket Expenses
§  
Charges incurred by U.S. Bank, N.A.  for local taxes, stamp duties or other local duties and assessments, stock exchange fees, postage and insurance for shipping, facsimile reporting, extraordinary telecommunications fees, proxy services and other shareholder communications or other expenses which are unique to a country in which the client or its clients is investing will be passed along as incurred.
§  
A surcharge may be added to certain out-of-pocket expenses listed herein to cover handling, servicing and other administrative costs associated with the activities giving rise to such expenses.  Also, certain expenses are charged at a predetermined flat rate.
§  
SWIFT reporting and message fees.
 
 
 
 Pzena  3  

EX-99.H.I.A 5 fundadmin.htm AMENDMENT TO THE FUND ADMINISTRATION SERVICING AGREEMENT fundadmin.htm

 
AMENDMENT TO THE
ADVISORS SERIES TRUST
FUND ADMINISTRATION SERVICING AGREEMENT


THIS AMENDMENT dated as of the 20h day of March, 2014, to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement, dated as of June 8, 2006, as amended (the "Agreement"), is entered into by and between Advisors Series Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the "Trust") and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, a Wisconsin limited liability company ("USBFS").

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the parties have entered into a Fund Administration Servicing Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the parties desire to amend the series of the Trust to add funds; and

WHEREAS, Section 10 of the Agreement allows for its amendment by a written instrument executed by both parties.

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree to amend the exhibits and add the following series to the Advisor Series Trust:

Exhibit II is hereby added and attached hereto.

Except to the extent amended hereby, the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed by a duly authorized officer on one or more counterparts as of the date and year first written above.
 
 
 ADVISORS SERIES TRUST  U.S. BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC
   
 By:         /s/ Douglas G. Hess  By:          /s/ Michael R. McVoy
   
 Name:    Douglas G. Hess     Name:     Michael R. McVoy
   
 Title:      President      Title:      Executive Vice President
 

 
Pzena
1

 
 
Exhibit II to the Advisors Series Trust Fund Administration Servicing Agreement

 
 Name of Series   Date Added
 Pzena Mid Cap Focused Value Fund   On or after March 20, 2014
 Pzena Emerging Markets Focused Value Fund   On or after March 20, 2014
 Pzena Long/Short Value Fund         On or after March 20, 2014
                                                                                                                                                                                                            
Multiple Series Trust
FUND ACCOUNTING, FUND ADMINISTRATION & PORTFOLIO COMPLIANCE, AND CHIEF
COMPLIANCE OFFICER (CCO) SERVICES FEE SCHEDULE at March, 2014
 
Annual Fee Based Upon Average Net Assets Per Fund*
__ basis points on the first $__ million
__ basis points on the next $__ million
__ basis points on the balance above $__ million
Minimum annual fee:  $__ per fund (normally $___ per fund)
 
§ Additional fee of $__ for each additional class
§ Additional fee of $__ per manager/sub-advisor per fund
 
Services Included in Annual Fee Per Fund
§ Daily Performance Reporting
§ Advisor Information Source Web Portal
§ USBFS Legal Administration (e.g., registration statement update)
 
Section 15(c) Reporting
§ $__ /fund per report – first class
§ $__ /additional class report
 
CCO Annual Fees (Per Advisor Relationship/Fund)*
§ $___ /fund (normally $___ per fund)
§ $___ / sub-advisor per fund
 
Out-Of-Pocket Expenses
Including but not limited to pricing services, corporate action services, fair value pricing services, factor services, customized reporting, third-party data provider costs, postage, stationery, programming, special reports, proxies, insurance, EDGAR filing, retention of records, federal and state regulatory filing fees, expenses from Board of directors meetings, third party auditing and legal expenses, wash sales reporting (GainsKeeper), conversion expenses (if necessary), and CCO team travel related costs to perform due diligence reviews at advisor or sub-advisor facilities.
 
Additional Services
Available but not included above are the following services – Daily compliance testing (Charles River), Section 15(c) reporting, equity attribution, electronic Board materials, and additional services mutually agreed upon.
 
 
* Subject to annual CPI increase, Milwaukee MSA.
Fees are billed monthly.

(signature on the following page)
 

 
Pzena
2

 

Exhibit II (continued) to the Advisors Series Trust Fund Administration Servicing


Advisor’s Signature below acknowledges approval of the fee schedules on this Exhibit II.

Pzena Investment Management, LLC

By: /s/ William L. Lipsey

Printed Name: William L. Lipsey

Title: President                                      Date: March 20, 2014

 

 
 Pzena  3  




EX-99.H.II.B 6 ta.htm AMENDMENT TO THE TRANSFER AGENT SERVICING AGREEMENT ta.htm

 
AMENDMENT TO THE
ADVISORS SERIES TRUST
TRANSFER AGENT SERVICING AGREEMENT

  THIS AMENDMENT dated as of the 20th day of March, 2014, to the Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement, dated as of June 8, 2006, as amended (the "Agreement"), is entered into by and between Advisors Series Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the "Trust") and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, a Wisconsin limited liability company ("USBFS").

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the parties have entered into a Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the parties desire to amend the series of the Trust to add funds; and

WHEREAS, Section 12 of the Agreement allows for its amendment by a written instrument executed by both parties.

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree to amend the exhibits and add the following series of Advisors Series Trust:

Exhibit GG is hereby added and attached hereto.


Except to the extent amended hereby, the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed by a duly authorized officer on one or more counterparts as of the date and year first written above.

 
 ADVISORS SERIES TRUST  U.S. BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC
   
 By:               /s/ Douglas G. Hess  By:                /s/ Michael R. McVoy
   
 Printed Name:    Douglas G. Hess     Printed Name:     Michael R. McVoy
   
 Title:            President      Title:            Executive Vice President
 
 
 
Pzena
1

 

Exhibit GG to the Advisors Series Trust Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement
 
 
 Name of Series  Date Added
 Pzena Mid Cap Focused Value Fund  On or after March 20, 2014
 Pzena Emerging Markets Focused Value Fund    On or after March 20, 2014
 Pzena Long/Short Value Fund    On or after March 20, 2014
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
Multiple Series Trust
TRANSFER AGENT & SHAREHOLDER SERVICES ACCOUNT SERVICES
FEE SCHEDULE at March, 2014
                                                                      
Annual Service Charges to the Fund*
§  
Base Fee Per CUSIP 
$___ /year (Normally $___/cusip)
§  
NSCC Level 3 Accounts
$___ /open account
§  
No-Load Fund Accounts  
$___ /open account
§  
Load Fund Accounts   
$___ /open account
§  
Closed Accounts    
$___ /closed account
 
Services Included in Annual Base Fee Per CUSIP
§  
DST NSCC Charge
§  
MFx Report Source
 
Activity Charges
§  
Manual Shareholder Transaction & Correspondence
$___ /event
§  
Omnibus Account Transaction
$___ /transaction
§  
Telephone Calls
$___ /minute
§  
Voice Response Calls
$___ /call
§  
Daily Valuation/Manual 401k Trade
$___ /trade
 
CUSIP Setup Charge
§ $____ / CUSIP
 
Out-Of-Pocket Expenses
Including but not limited to telephone toll-free lines, call transfers, mailing, sorting and postage, stationery, envelopes, service/data conversion, AML verification services, special reports, record retention, processing of literature fulfillment kits, lost shareholder search, disaster recovery charges, ACH fees, Fed wire charges, NSCC charges, voice response (VRU) maintenance and development, data communication and implementation charges, and travel.
 
Additional Services
Available but not included above are the following services - FAN Web shareholder e-commerce, FAN Mail electronic data delivery, Vision intermediary e-commerce, client Web data access (MFx Portal), client dedicated line data access, programming charges, training, Short-Term Trader reporting, cost basis reporting, Excessive Trader, 12b-1 aging, investor e-mail services, dealer reclaim services, shareholder performance statements, Same Day Cash Flow System, money market fund service organizations, charges paid by investors, literature fulfillment, physical certificate processing, Jumbo pricing, expedited CUSIP setup, sales reporting & 22c-2 reporting (MARS), electronic statements (Informa), and additional services mutually agreed upon.
 
* Subject to annual CPI increase, Milwaukee MSA.
Fees are billed monthly.



Pzena
2

 
 
Exhibit GG to the Advisors Series Trust Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement

TRANSFER AGENT & SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
SUPPLEMENTAL SERVICES - E-COMMERCE SERVICES
FEE SCHEDULE at March, 2014
 
FAN Web
Shareholder internet access to account information and transaction capabilities through a hyperlink at the fund group web site.  Shareholders access account information, portfolio listing fund family, transaction history, purchase additional shares through ACH, etc.
§ FAN Web Select (Fund Groups under 50,000 open accounts)
   Implementation - $___/fund group – includes up to 10 hours of technical/BSA support
   Annual Base Fee - $___/year
§ FAN Web Direct (API) – Quoted Separately
§ Customization - $___ /hour
§ Activity (Session) Fees:
   Inquiry - $___/event
   Account Maintenance - $___/event
   Transaction – financial transactions, reorder statements, etc. - $___/event
   New Account Set-up - $___/event (Not available with FAN Web Select)
§ Strong Authentication:
   $___/month per active FAN Web ID (Any ID that has had activity within the 180-day period prior to the billing cycle)
 
FAN Mail
Financial planner mailbox provides transaction, account and price information to financial planners and small broker/dealers for import into a variety of financial planning software packages.
§ Base Fee Per Management Company – file generation and delivery - $___/year
§ Per Record Charge
   Rep/Branch/ID - $___
   Dealer - $___
§ Price Files - $___or $___/user per month, whichever is less
 
Vision Mutual Fund Gateway
Permits broker/dealers, financial planners, and RIAs to use a web-based system to perform order and account inquiry, execute trades, print applications, review prospectuses, and establish new accounts.
§ Inquiry Only
   Inquiry - $___/event
   Per broker ID - $___/month per ID
§ Transaction Processing
   Implementation - $___/management company
   Transaction – purchase, redeem, exchange, literature order - $___/event
   New Account Setup – $___/event
   Monthly Minimum Charge - $___ /month
 
Vision Electronic Statements
Provides the capability for financial intermediaries to access electronic statements via the Vision application.*
§ Implementation Fees
   Develop eBusiness Solutions Software - $___/fund group
   Code Print Software - $___/fund group
§ Load charges
   $___/image
§ Archive charge (for any image stored beyond 2 years)
     $___/document
 
* Normal Vision ID and activity charges also apply.



Pzena
3

 
 
Exhibit GG to the Advisors Series Trust Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement

TRANSFER AGENT & SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
SUPPLEMENTAL SERVICES
FEE SCHEDULE at March, 2014
 
FAF Money Market Fund Service Organizations
§ $___/money market share class per year
§ Out-of-pocket expenses (see Transfer Agent Fee Schedule)
 
Charges Paid by Investors
Shareholder accounts will be charged based upon the type of activity and type of account, including the following:
Qualified Plan Fees
§ $___/qualified plan account or Coverdell ESA account (Cap at $___/SSN)
§ $___/transfer to successor trustee
§ $___/participant distribution (Excluding SWPs)
§ $___/refund of excess contribution
§ $___/reconversion/recharacterization
 
Additional Shareholder Paid Fees
§ $___/outgoing wire transfer or overnight delivery
§ $___/telephone exchange
§ $___/return check or ACH or stop payment
§ $___/research request per account (Cap at $___/request) (This fee applies to requests for statements older than the prior year)
 
Literature Fulfillment Services*
§ Account Management
   $___ /month (account management, lead reporting and database administration)
§ Out-of-Pocket Expenses
   Kit and order processing expenses, postage, and printing
§ Inbound Teleservicing Only
   Account Management - $___ /month
   Call Servicing - $___/minute
§ Lead Conversion Reporting (Closed Loop)
   Account Management- $___ /month
   Database Installation, Setup -$___/fund group
   Specialized Programming - (Separate Quote)*
 
* Fees exclude postage and printing charges.
 
 
Advisor’s Signature below acknowledges approval of the fee schedules on this Exhibit GG.

Pzena Investment Management, LLC

By: /s/ William L. Lipsey                                           

Printed Name: William L. Lipsey                                                                

Title: President                                  Date: March 20, 2014                                                      

 
 
 Pzena  4  

EX-99.H.III.A 7 fundacctg.htm AMENDMENT TO THE FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICING AGREEMENT fundacctg.htm

 
AMENDMENT TO THE
ADVISORS SERIES TRUST
FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICING AGREEMENT


THIS AMENDMENT dated as of the 20th day of March, 2014, to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement, dated as of June 8, 2006, as amended (the "Agreement"), is entered into by and between Advisors Series Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the "Trust") and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, a Wisconsin limited liability company ("USBFS").

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the parties have entered into a Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the parties desire to amend the series of the Trust to add funds; and

WHEREAS, Section 15 of the Agreement allows for its amendment by a written instrument executed by both parties.

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree to amend the exhibits and add the following series to the Advisor Series Trust:

Exhibit GG is hereby added and attached hereto.

Except to the extent amended hereby, the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed by a duly authorized officer on one or more counterparts as of the date and year first written above.
 
 
 ADVISORS SERIES TRUST  U.S. BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC
   
 By:               /s/ Douglas G. Hess  By:                /s/ Michael R. McVoy
   
 Printed Name:    Douglas G. Hess     Printed Name:     Michael R. McVoy
   
 Title:            President      Title:            Executive Vice President
 
 

 
 
1

 
 
Exhibit GG to the Advisors Series Trust Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement

 
 Name of Series     Date Added
 Pzena Mid Cap Focused Value Fund   On or after March 20, 2014
 Pzena Emerging Markets Focused Value Fund  On or after March 20, 2014
 Pzena Long/Short Value Fund  On or after March 20, 2014
                                                                      
Multiple Series Trust
FUND ACCOUNTING, FUND ADMINISTRATION & PORTFOLIO COMPLIANCE, AND CHIEF
COMPLIANCE OFFICER (CCO) SERVICES FEE SCHEDULE at March, 2014
 
Annual Fee Based Upon Average Net Assets Per Fund*
__ basis points on the first $___ million
__ basis points on the next $___ million
__ basis points on the balance above $___ million
Minimum annual fee:  $___per fund (normally $___ per fund)
 
§ Additional fee of $___ for each additional class
§ Additional fee of $___ per manager/sub-advisor per fund
 
Services Included in Annual Fee Per Fund
§ Daily Performance Reporting
§ Advisor Information Source Web Portal
§ USBFS Legal Administration (e.g., registration statement update)
 
Section 15(c) Reporting
§ $___/fund per report – first class
§ $___ /additional class report
 
CCO Annual Fees (Per Advisor Relationship/Fund)*
§ $___/fund (normally $___ per fund)
§ $___/ sub-advisor per fund
 
Out-Of-Pocket Expenses
Including but not limited to pricing services, corporate action services, fair value pricing services, factor services, customized reporting, third-party data provider costs, postage, stationery, programming, special reports, proxies, insurance, EDGAR filing, retention of records, federal and state regulatory filing fees, expenses from Board of directors meetings, third party auditing and legal expenses, wash sales reporting (GainsKeeper), conversion expenses (if necessary), and CCO team travel related costs to perform due diligence reviews at advisor or sub-advisor facilities.
 
Additional Services
Available but not included above are the following services – Daily compliance testing (Charles River), Section 15(c) reporting, equity attribution, electronic Board materials, and additional services mutually agreed upon.
 
 
 
* Subject to annual CPI increase, Milwaukee MSA.
Fees are billed monthly.


 
2

 

Exhibit GG to the Advisors Series Trust Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement

FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICES
SUPPLEMENTAL SERVICES
FEE SCHEDULE at March, 2014
 
Pricing Services
§ $___Domestic and Canadian Equities/Options
§ $___Corp/Gov/Agency Bonds/International Equities/Futures/Currency Rates
§ $___CMOs/Municipal Bonds/Money Market Instruments/International Bonds
§ $___- Bank Loans
§ $___- Credit Default Swaps/Swaptions
§ $___- Basic Interest Rate Swaps
§ $___ /Fund per Month - Mutual Fund Pricing
§ $___/Foreign Equity Security per Month for Corporate Action Service
§ $___/Domestic Equity Security per Month for Corporate Action Service
§ $___ /Month Manual Security Pricing (>10/day)
 
Factor Services (BondBuyer)
§ $___/CMO/Month
§ $___/Mortgage Backed/Month
§ $___ /Month Minimum/Fund Group
 
Fair Value Services (Interactive Data)
§ $___on the First 100 Securities/Day
§ $___on the Balance of Securities/Day
 
NOTE: Prices above are based on using IDC as the primary pricing service and are subject to change.  Use of alternative sources may result in additional fees.



Advisor’s Signature below acknowledges approval of the fee schedules on this Exhibit GG.

Pzena Investment Management, LLC

By: /s/ William L. Lipsey

Printed Name: William L. Lipsey

Title: President                                    Date: March 20, 2014


 
3
EX-99.H.IV 8 ssp.htm SHAREHOLDER SERVICING PLAN ssp.htm

 
ADVISORS SERIES TRUST

SHAREHOLDER SERVICING PLAN

with respect to the mutual funds advised by
Pzena Investment Management, LLC (each, a “Fund”, and collectively, the “Funds”)


WHEREAS:

Advisors Series Trust (the “Trust”) is registered as an open-end investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”).

Each Fund is a separate series of the Trust.  The Trust desires to adopt a shareholder servicing plan (the “Plan”) to enable the Fund to procure certain shareholder services for the benefit of shareholders of certain classes of each Fund’s shares (the “Shares”).

Pzena Investment Management, LLC (the “Adviser”) has agreed to serve as shareholder servicing facilitator for the Shares for the purpose of identifying and monitoring the activities of shareholder servicing agents and making payments, or arranging to make payments, under the Plan to such agents.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the Trust hereby adopts this Plan on behalf of each of the Shares on the following terms and conditions:
 
1.   The Adviser has agreed to arrange for the provision of non-distribution personal shareholder services provided by securities broker-dealers and other securities professionals (“Service Organizations”) to beneficial owners of the Shares (“Clients”).  The Adviser shall be responsible for determining that the Service Organization is providing non-distribution personal shareholder services and for periodically monitoring the activities of such Service Organization to ensure that the service continue to be rendered.

2.   Such services may include, but are not limited to, (a) establishing and maintaining accounts and records relating to Clients who invest in the Shares; (b) aggregating and processing orders involving the shares of the Shares; (c) processing dividend and other distribution payments from a Fund on behalf of Clients; (d) providing information to Clients as to their ownership of Shares or about other aspects of the operations of the Shares; (e) preparing tax reports or forms on behalf of Clients; (f) forwarding communications from the Shares to Clients; (g) assisting Clients in changing the Shares’ records as to their addresses, dividend options, account registrations or other data; (h) providing sub-accounting with respect to shares beneficially owned by shareholders, or the information to a Fund necessary for sub-accounting; (i) responding to shareholder inquiries relating to the services performed; (j) providing shareholders with a service that invests the assets of their accounts in shares pursuant to specific or pre-authorized instructions; and (k) providing such other similar services as the Adviser may reasonably request to the extent the Service Organization is permitted to do so under applicable statutes, rules or regulations.
 

 
 
1

 
 
3.   The Fund may pay the Service Organization for services performed pursuant to this Plan at an annual rate, as a percentage of the average daily net assets of the Shares, as shown in Schedule A.  The Adviser has agreed to act as payment coordinator to receive amounts from the Fund payable under this Plan and to arrange for payments of those amounts to each Service Organization.  The Adviser may delegate its responsibilities as payment coordinator to the Funds’ administrator.  The payments shall be calculated monthly and each Fund may make such payments monthly.  In the event that payments received by the Adviser or its delegate during a fiscal year exceed the amounts payable or accrued to Service Organizations during a fiscal year, the Adviser will promptly refund, or arrange to refund, any such excess amount to the Funds.  Payments under this Plan may be discontinued, or the rate amended, at any time by the Board of Trustees of the Funds, in its sole discretion.  The Adviser may make final and binding decisions as to all matters relating to payments to Service Organizations, including but not limited to (i) the identity of Service Organizations; and (ii) what Shares, if any, are to be attributed to a particular Service Organization, to a different Service Organization or to no Service Organization.

4.   While this Plan is in effect, the Adviser shall report in writing at least quarterly to the Funds’ Board of Trustees the identity of any Service Organizations providing shareholder services under this Plan, the services provided and the amounts expended under this Plan.

5.   This Plan has been approved by a vote of the Board of Trustees of the Funds, including a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the Act) of the Funds and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of this Plan (the “Independent Trustees”), by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on this Plan. This Plan shall, unless terminated as hereinafter provided, continue in effect until for two years from the date hereof, and from year to year thereafter only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Funds’ Board of Trustees including the Independent Trustees cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such continuance.  This Plan may be terminated or amended at any time by a vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees or by the vote of the holders of a “majority” (as defined in the Act) of the outstanding voting securities of the Funds.
 
 

Effective as of: March 20, 2014

Adopted by the Board of Trustees:  March 20, 2014
 
 
 
 
2

 
 
Schedule A


Series or Fund and Class of Advisors Series Trust
Shareholder Servicing
Plan Fee as a % of
Average Daily Net Assets
Pzena Mid Cap Focused Fund
 
Investor Class
0.10%
Institutional Class
0.00%
Pzena Emerging Markets Focused Value Fund
 
Investor Class
0.10%
Institutional Class
0.00%
Pzena Long/Short Value Fund
 
Investor Class
0.10%
Institutional Class
0.00%


Acknowledged by:

Pzena Investment Management, LLC


/s/ William L. Lipsey                                                      
 
Name:  William L. Lipsey                                
 
Title:    President                                
 
 
 
3

EX-99.H.V 9 oela.htm OPERATING EXPENSES LIMITATION AGREEMENT oela.htm

 
ADVISORS SERIES TRUST

OPERATING EXPENSES LIMITATION AGREEMENT


This OPERATING EXPENSES LIMITATION AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made as of the 24th day of March, 2014, by and between Advisors Series Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (hereinafter called the “Trust”), on behalf of the series of the Trust indicated on Schedule A, which may be amended from time to time, (each a “Fund”, and together the “Funds”) and Pzena Investment Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (hereinafter called the “Adviser”).


WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS, the Adviser renders advice and services to the Funds pursuant to the terms and provisions of an Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and the Adviser dated March 24, 2014 (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”); and

WHEREAS, each Fund is responsible for, and has assumed the obligation for, payment of certain expenses pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement that have not been assumed by the Adviser; and

WHEREAS, the Adviser desires to limit each Fund’s Operating Expenses (as that term is defined in Paragraph 2 of this Agreement) pursuant to the terms and provisions of this Agreement, and the Trust (on behalf of the Funds) desires to allow the Adviser to implement those limits;

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and the mutual promises hereinafter set forth, the parties, intended to be legally bound hereby, mutually agree as follows:

1.   Limit on Operating Expenses.  The Adviser hereby agrees to limit each Fund’s current Operating Expenses to an annual rate, expressed as a percentage of the Fund’s average annual net assets, to the amounts listed in Schedule A (the “Annual Limits”) with respect to each Fund and each Class.  In the event that the current Operating Expenses, as accrued each month, exceed its Annual Limit, the Adviser will pay to the Fund Class, on a monthly basis, the excess expense within 30 days of being notified that an excess expense payment is due.

2.   Definition.  For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to a Fund and Class is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of a Fund, including the Adviser’s investment advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-1 fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, interest expense and dividends paid on short sales, acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage commissions, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, or extraordinary expenses such as litigation.

3.   Reimbursement of Fees and Expenses.  The Adviser retains its right to receive reimbursement of any excess expense payments paid by it pursuant to this Agreement under the same terms and conditions as it is permitted to receive reimbursement of reductions of its investment management fee under the Investment Advisory Agreement.

4.   Term.  This Agreement shall become effective on the date specified herein and shall remain in effect indefinitely and for a period of not less than one year, unless sooner terminated as provided in Paragraph 5 of this Agreement.
 

 
 
1

 
 
5.   Termination.  This Agreement may be terminated at any time, and without payment of any penalty, by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Adviser.  This Agreement may not be terminated by the Adviser without the consent of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld.  This Agreement will automatically terminate, with respect to each Fund listed in Schedule A, if the Investment Advisory Agreement for that Fund is terminated, with such termination effective upon the effective date of the Investment Advisory Agreement’s termination for that Fund.

6.   Assignment. This Agreement and all rights and obligations hereunder may not be assigned without the written consent of the other party.

7.   Severability.  If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute or rule, or shall be otherwise rendered invalid, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.

8.   Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to the conflict of laws principles thereof, provided that nothing herein shall be construed to preempt, or to be inconsistent with, any federal law, regulation or rule, including the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and attested by their duly authorized officers, all on the day and year first above written.


ADVISORS SERIES TRUST
on behalf of the series listed on Schedule A
 
PZENA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC
     
By:           /s/ Douglas G. Hess
 
By:           /s/ William L. Lipsey
Name:      Douglas G. Hess
 
Name:      William L. Lipsey
Title:        President
 
Title:        President
 

 
 
2

 
 
SCHEDULE A


Advisors Series Trust Fund and Share Class
Operating Expense Limit as a Percentage of
Average Daily Net Assets
Pzena Mid Cap Focused Value Fund
 
Investor Class
Institutional Class
1.35%
1.00%
Pzena Emerging Markets Focused Value Fund
 
Investor Class
Institutional Class
1.75%
1.40%
Pzena Long/Short Value Fund
 
Investor Class
Institutional Class
2.10%
1.75%
 

 
3

EX-99.I 10 lgop.htm LEGAL OPINION lgop.htm

 
Paul Hastings Logo
 
 
March 26, 2014
 

 
 
ADVISORS SERIES TRUST
 
615 E. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI  53202
 
Re:
Advisors Series Trust: Pzena Mid Cap Focused Value Fund, Pzena Emerging Markets Focused Value Fund and Pzena Long/Short Value Fund
 
Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel to Advisors Series Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), in connection with the Trust’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 581 to its Registration Statement filed on Form N-1A with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Amendment”) relating to the issuance by the Trust of an indefinite number of $0.01 par value shares of beneficial interest (the “Shares”) in respect of the Pzena Mid Cap Focused Value Fund, Pzena Emerging Markets Focused Value Fund and Pzena Long/Short Value Fund (the “Funds”).
 
In connection with this opinion, we have assumed the authenticity of all records, documents and instruments submitted to us as originals, the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all natural persons and the conformity to the originals of all records, documents and instruments submitted to us as copies.  We have based our opinion on our review of the following:
 
(a)   the Trust’s Certificate of Trust (the “Certificate of Trust”) as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on October 3, 1996, and the amendment thereto filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on April 3, 2001, certified to us by an officer of the Trust as being a true and correct copy of the Certificate of Trust and in effect on the date hereof;
 
(b)   the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated October 3, 1996 (the “Declaration of Trust”), certified to us by an officer of the Trust as being a true and correct copy of the Declaration of Trust and in effect on the date hereof;
 
(c)   the Trust’s Bylaws (the “Bylaws”) certified to us by an officer of the Trust as being a true and correct copy of the Bylaws and in effect on the date hereof;
 
(d)   resolutions of the Trust’s Board of Trustees adopted on December 3-5, 2013, authorizing the establishment of the Funds and the approval of the post-effective amendment filing, and on March 19-20, 2014, authorizing the issuance of the Shares, certified to us by an officer of the Trust as being true and complete and in full force and effect through the date hereof;
 
(e)   a copy of the Amendment as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-1A; and
 
(f)   a certificate of an officer of the Trust as to certain factual matters relevant to this opinion.
 
 
 
Paul Hastings LLP
 
75 East 55th Street
T: 1.212.318.6000
New York, NY 10022
www.paulhastings.com
 
LEGAL_US_E # 108993127.1
 
 

 
 
Paul Hastings Logo
 
Our opinion below is limited to the federal law of the United States of America and the statutory trust law of the State of Delaware as reflected in Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code (the “Delaware Statutory Trust Act”) and reported judicial decisions interpreting that law.  We are not licensed to practice law in the State of Delaware.  We express no opinion as to the applicability or effect of the law of any jurisdiction other than that of the United States of America and the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, and we disclaim any opinion as to any statute, rule, regulation, ordinance, order or other promulgation of any regional or local governmental authority.
 
Based on the foregoing and our examination of such questions of law as we have deemed necessary and appropriate for the purpose of this opinion, and assuming that (i) all of the Shares will be sold for consideration at their net asset value on the date of their issuance in accordance with statements in the Amendment and in accordance with the Declaration of Trust, (ii) all consideration for the Shares issued by the Funds will be actually received by the Funds, and (iii) all applicable securities laws will be complied with and the Amendment with respect to the offering of Shares will be effective, then it is our opinion that, when issued and sold by the Funds, the Shares will be legally issued, fully paid and nonassessable by the Trust.
 
This opinion is rendered solely for the benefit of the Trust and its shareholders in connection with the Amendment on Form N-1A with respect to the Funds and may not be otherwise quoted or relied upon by any other person, firm, corporation or other entity, without our prior written consent.  We disclaim any obligation to advise you of any developments in areas covered by this opinion that occur after the date of this opinion.
 
We hereby consent to (i) the reference of our firm as Legal Counsel in the Amendment, and (ii) the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Amendment.
 
Very truly yours,

/s/ Paul Hastings LLP

PAUL HASTINGS LLP
 
 
 
Paul Hastings LLP
 
75 East 55th Street
T: 1.212.318.6000
New York, NY 10022
www.paulhastings.com
 
LEGAL_US_E # 108993127.1

 
EX-99.J 11 consent.htm CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM consent.htm

 
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the references to our firm in the Post-Effective Amendment #581/583 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Advisors Series Trust with respect to the filing of the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information for the Pzena Mid Cap Focused Value Fund, Pzena Emerging Markets Focused Value Fund, and Pzena Long/Short Value Fund, each a series of Advisors Series Trust.

 

/s/ TAIT, WELLER & BAKER LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
March 26, 2014

 


EX-99.M 12 rule12b.htm RULE 12B-1 PLAN rule12b.htm

 
Advisors Series Trust
on behalf of
the Funds listed on the attached
Schedule B (each a “Fund”), which may be amended from time to time

DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE PLAN
(Rule 12b-1 Plan)

The following Distribution and Service Plan (the “Plan”) has been adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), by Advisors Series Trust (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust, on behalf of the Funds, each a series of the Trust.  The Plan has been approved by a majority of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or in any Rule 12b-1 Agreement (as defined below) (the “Disinterested Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such Plan.

In approving the Plan, the Board of Trustees determined that adoption of the Plan would be prudent and in the best interests of the Funds and their shareholders.  Such approval by the Board of Trustees included a determination, in the exercise of its reasonable business judgment and in light of its fiduciary duties, that there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plan will benefit the Funds and their shareholders.

The provisions of the Plan are as follows:

1.             PAYMENTS BY THE FUNDS TO PROMOTE THE SALE OF FUND SHARES

The Trust, on behalf of the Funds, will pay Quasar Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”), as the principal underwriter of each Fund’s shares, a distribution and service fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of each Fund’s Investor Class shares in connection with the promotion and distribution of shares and the provision of personal services to shareholders, including, but not necessarily limited to, advertising, compensation to underwriters, dealers and selling personnel, the printing and mailing of prospectuses to other than current Fund shareholders, and the printing and mailing of sales literature.  The Distributor may pay all or a portion of these fees to any registered securities dealer, financial institution or any other persons who renders assistance in distributing or promoting the sale of shares, or who provides certain shareholder services, pursuant to a written agreement (the “Rule 12b-1 Agreement”), a form of which is attached hereto as Appendix A with respect to the Funds.  To the extent not so paid by the Distributor such amounts may be retained by the Distributor.  Payment of these fees shall be made monthly promptly following the close of the month.

2.             RULE 12B-1 AGREEMENTS

(a) No Rule 12b-1 Agreement shall be entered into with respect to a Fund and no payments shall be made pursuant to any Rule 12b-1 Agreement, unless such Rule 12b-1 Agreement is in writing and the form of which has first been delivered to and approved by a vote of a majority of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, and of the Disinterested Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such Rule 12b-1 Agreement.  The form of Rule 12b-1 Agreement relating to the Funds attached hereto as Appendix A has been approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees as specified above.
 

 
 
1

 
 
(b) Any Rule 12b-1 Agreement between the Distributor and Pzena Investment Management, LLC (the “Advisor”) shall describe the services to be performed by, and shall specify the amount of, or the method for determining, the compensation to, the Advisor.

(c) No Rule 12b-1 Agreement may be entered into unless it provides (i) that it may be terminated with respect to a Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of the shareholders of such Fund, or by vote of a majority of the Disinterested Trustees, on not more than 60 days’ written notice to the other party to the Rule 12b-1 Agreement, and (ii) that it shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment.

(d) Any Rule 12b-1 Agreement shall continue in effect for a period of more than one year from the date of its execution only if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a vote of a majority of the Board of Trustees, and of the Disinterested Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such Rule 12b-1 Agreement.

3.             QUARTERLY REPORTS

The Distributor shall provide to the Board of Trustees, and the Trustees shall review at least quarterly, a written report of all amounts expended pursuant to the Plan.  This report shall include the identity of the Advisor of each payment and the purpose for which the amounts were expended and such other information as the Board of Trustees may reasonably request.

4.             EFFECTIVE DATE AND DURATION OF THE PLAN

The Plan shall become effective immediately upon approval by the vote of a majority of the Board of Trustees, and of the Disinterested Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the approval of the Plan.  The Plan shall continue in effect with respect to the Funds for a period of one year from its effective date unless terminated pursuant to its terms.  Thereafter, the Plan shall continue with respect to the Funds from year to year, provided that such continuance is approved at least annually by a vote of a majority of the Board of Trustees, and of the Disinterested Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such continuance.  The Plan, or any Rule 12b-1 Agreement, may be terminated with respect to the Funds at any time, without penalty, on not more than sixty (60) days’ written notice by a majority vote of shareholders of the Funds, or by vote of a majority of the Disinterested Trustees.

5.             SELECTION OF DISINTERESTED TRUSTEES

During the period in which the Plan is effective, the selection and nomination of those Trustees who are Disinterested Trustees of the Trust shall be committed to the discretion of the Disinterested Trustees.
 
 
 
 
2

 
 
6.             AMENDMENTS

All material amendments of the Plan shall be in writing and shall be approved by a vote of a majority of the Board of Trustees, and of the Disinterested Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such amendment.  In addition, the Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount to be expended by the Funds hereunder without the approval by a majority vote of shareholders of the Fund affected thereby.

7.             RECORDKEEPING

The Trust shall preserve copies of the Plan, any Rule 12b-1 Agreement and all reports made pursuant to Section 3 for a period of not less than six years from the date of this Plan, any such Rule 12b-1 Agreement or such reports, as the case may be, the first two years in an easily accessible place.
 

 
 
3

 

Appendix A

Rule 12b-1 Related Agreement

Quasar Distributors, LLC
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202



[Date]


____________________________
____________________________
____________________________


Ladies and Gentlemen:

This letter will confirm our understanding and agreement with respect to payments to be made to you pursuant to a Distribution and Service Plan (the “Plan”) adopted by Advisors Series Trust (the “Trust”), on behalf of the Funds listed on Schedule B attached hereto (the “Funds”), a series of the Trust, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”).  The Plan and this related agreement (the “Rule 12b-1 Agreement”) have been approved by a majority of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of the Board of Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust, as defined in the Act, and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or in this or any other Rule 12b-1 Agreement (the “Disinterested Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting thereon.  Such approval included a determination by the Board of Trustees that, in the exercise of its reasonable business judgment and in light of its fiduciary duties, there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plan will benefit each of the Fund’s shareholders.

1.           To the extent you provide distribution and marketing services in the promotion of the Funds’ shares and/or services to the Funds’ shareholders, including furnishing services and assistance to your customers who invest in and own shares, including, but not limited to, answering routine inquiries regarding the Funds and assisting in changing account designations and addresses, we shall pay you a fee as described on Schedule A.  We reserve the right to increase, decrease or discontinue the fee at any time in our sole discretion upon written notice to you.

You agree that all activities conducted under this Rule 12b-1 Agreement will be conducted in accordance with the Plan, as well as all applicable state and federal laws, including the Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any applicable rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
 

 
 
 

 
 
2.           You shall furnish us with such information as shall reasonably be requested either by the Board of Trustees of the Trust or by us with respect to the services provided and the fees paid to you pursuant to this Rule 12b-1 Agreement.

3.           We shall furnish to the Board of Trustees, for its review, on a quarterly basis, a written report of the amounts expended under the Plan by us and the purposes for which such expenditures were made.

4.           This Rule 12b-1 Agreement may be terminated by the vote of (a) a majority of shareholders, or (b) a majority of the Disinterested Trustees, on 60 days’ written notice, without payment of any penalty.  In addition, this Rule 12b-1 Agreement will be terminated by any act which terminates the Plan or the Distribution Agreement between the Trust and us and shall terminate immediately in the event of its assignment.  This Rule 12b-1 Agreement may be amended by us upon written notice to you, and you shall be deemed to have consented to such amendment upon effecting any purchases of shares for your own account or on behalf of any of your customer’s accounts following your receipt of such notice.

5.           This Rule 12b-1 Agreement shall become effective on the date accepted by you and shall continue in full force and effect so long as the continuance of the Plan and this Rule 12b-1 Agreement are approved at least annually by a vote of the Board of Trustees of the Trust and of the Disinterested Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting thereon.  All communications to us should be sent to the above address.  Any notice to you shall be duly given if mailed or faxed to you at the address specified by you below.

Quasar Distributors, LLC


By: _______________________ 
                                        
James Schoenike, President

Accepted:

__________________________
(Dealer or Service Provider Name)

__________________________
(Street Address)

__________________________
(City)(State)(ZIP)

__________________________
(Telephone No.)

__________________________
(Facsimile No.)


By: _______________________                                                 
(Name and Title)
 
 
 
 
2

 
 
Schedule A
to the
Rule 12b-1 Related Agreement


For all services rendered pursuant to the Rule 12b-1 Agreement, we shall pay you a fee calculated as follows:

Fee of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of each Fund’s Investor Class shares (computed on an annual basis) which are owned of record by your firm as nominee for your customers or which are owned by those customers of your firm whose records, as maintained by the Trust or its agent, designate your firm as the customer’s dealer or service provider of record.

We shall make the determination of the net asset value, which determination shall be made in the manner specified in the Funds’ current prospectus, and pay to you, on the basis of such determination, the fee specified above, to the extent permitted under the Plan.
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Schedule B

Series or Fund of Advisors Series Trust
Pzena Mid Cap Focused Value Fund
Pzena Emerging Markets Focused Value Fund
Pzena Long/Short Value Fund
 

 
2

EX-99.N 13 rule18f3.htm RULE 18F-3 PLAN rule18f3.htm

 
ADVISORS SERIES TRUST

on behalf of the Funds managed by
Pzena Investment Management, LLC

MULTIPLE CLASS PLAN
 

Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), this Multiple Class Plan (the “Plan”) is adopted by the series listed on Appendix A attached hereto, which may be amended from time to time, each a series of Advisors Series Trust (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust, with respect to the classes of shares (individually a “Class” and together the “Classes”) of the series of the Trust set forth in the exhibits hereto.

1.  
Purpose

This Plan sets forth the method for allocating fees and expenses among each class of shares of the Funds in reliance on Rule 18f-3 and allows the Trust to make payments as contemplated herein.

2.             Separate Arrangements/Class Differences

a)  
Designation of Classes:  The Funds set forth in Exhibit A offer two or more Classes of shares.

b)  
Class Arrangements: The following summarizes the maximum initial sales charges, CDSCs, Rule 12b-1 distribution and servicing fees, shareholder servicing plan fees, conversion features, exchange privileges and other shareholder services applicable to a particular class of shares of each Fund.  Exhibit A sets forth the actual sales charges, Rule 12b-1 fees and shareholder servicing fees of each class of shares of the Funds.  Additional details and restrictions regarding such fees and services are set forth in each Fund’s current Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.  Each Fund may offer any or all of the following Classes of shares:

i.  
Investor Class.
A.  
Maximum Initial Sales Charge:  None.
B.  
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge:  None.
C.  
Maximum Annual Rule 12b-1 Distribution Fee:  0.25% for each Fund.
D.  
Maximum Annual Shareholder Servicing Plan Fee:  0.10% for each Fund.
E.  
Conversion Features:  None.
F.  
Redemption Fees:  As described in the current prospectus for each Fund.

ii.  
Institutional Class.
A.  
Maximum Initial Sales Charge:  None.
B.  
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge:  None.
C.  
Maximum Annual Rule 12b-1 Distribution Fee:  None.
    D.  
Maximum Annual Shareholder Servicing Plan Fee:  None.
E.  
Conversion Features:  None.
F.  
Redemption Fees:  As described in the current prospectus for each Fund.
 

 
 
1

 
 
c)  
Distribution of Shares:  Investor Class shares are sold primarily to retail investors through approved financial supermarkets, investment advisors and consultants, financial planners, brokers, dealers and other investment professionals and their agents.  The Funds’ shares are also offered directly through their distributor.  Institutional Class shares are offered primarily for direct investments by investors such as pension and profit-sharing plans, employee benefit trusts, endowments, foundations, corporations and high net worth individuals.

d)  
Minimum Investment Amounts:  The minimum initial investment in Investor Class shares is $5,000 for regular accounts and $1,000 for retirement accounts.  The minimum initial investment in Institutional Class shares is $1,000,000 for all accounts.  Once an account is established, subsequent investments of $250 in regular accounts and $100 in retirement accounts may be made for Investor Class shares and subsequent investments of any amount may be made for Institutional Class shares.

e)  
Voting Rights:  Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share held on the record date for any action requiring a vote by the shareholders and a proportionate fractional vote for each fractional vote held.  Shareholders of the Trust will vote in the aggregate and not by Fund or Class except as otherwise expressly required by law or when the Trustees determine that the matter to be voted upon affects only the interests of the shareholders of a particular Fund or Class.

3.             Expense Allocations

The expenses incurred pursuant to the Rule 12b-1 Plan will be borne by Investor Class shareholders, and constitute an expense allocated to that specific class, subject to the disclosure above regarding Institutional Class’ Rule 12b-1 Plan.

4.             Exchange Features

Shares of each Fund may be exchanged for shares of the same Class of any other Fund, subject to minimum purchase requirements.
 
5.             Effectiveness

This Plan shall become effective with respect to each Class (a) to the extent required by Rule 18f-3, after approval by a majority vote of: (i) the Board; (ii) the members of the Board who are not interested persons of the Trust and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Trust’s Plan, and (b) upon execution of an exhibit adopting this Plan with respect to such Class.

This Multiple Class Plan is adopted by Advisors Series Trust with respect to the Classes of the Funds, series of Advisors Series Trust, as set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto.
 
WITNESS the due execution hereof this 20th day of March, 2014.

ADVISORS SERIES TRUST

By: /s/ Douglas G. Hess                                                      

Title: President

Date: March 20, 2014
 
 
 
 
2

 
 
EXHIBIT A

MULTIPLE CLASS PLAN

ADVISORS SERIES TRUST
on behalf of the funds managed by
Pzena Investment Management, LLC

Fund Name:

Pzena Mid Cap Focused Value Fund
Pzena Emerging Markets Focused Value Fund
Pzena Long/Short Value Fund

Share
Class
Minimum
Investment1
Maximum
Initial
Sales
Charge
Maximum
CDSC
Maximum
Rule
12b-1 Fee
Maximum
Shareholder Servicing Fee
Redemption
Fee
             
Investor Class
Regular
Accounts -
$5,000;
Retirement
Accounts -
$1,000
None
None
0.25%
0.10%
1.00%2
Institutional Class
$1,000,000
None
None
None
None
1.00%2
 
1 The Advisor may waive the minimum initial investment in certain circumstances; please see the Funds’ Prospectus.
 
2 A redemption fee of 1.00% applies to redemptions of shares of the Pzena Mid Cap Focused Value Fund held for 30 days or less and a redemption fee of 1.00% applies to redemptions of shares of the Pzena Emerging Markets Focused Value Fund and Pzena Long/Short Value Fund held for 60 days or less.


 
1

EX-99.P.II 14 coe.htm CODE OF ETHICS coe.htm

 
PZENA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC.
PZENA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC

CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS

 
 
 

 
 
Dear Colleagues/Associates:
 

The good name and reputation of Pzena Investment Management, Inc., Pzena Investment Management, LLC and their subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company") are a result of the dedication and hard work of all of us.  Together, we are responsible for preserving and enhancing this reputation, a task that is fundamental to our continued well-being.  Our goal is not just to comply with the laws and regulations that apply to our business; we also strive to abide by the highest standards of business conduct.
 

Set forth in the succeeding pages is the Company's Code of Business Conduct and Ethics ("the Code").  The purpose of the Code is to reinforce and enhance the Company's ethical way of doing business and, in particular, to provide regulations and procedures consistent with the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.  The contents of the Code are not new, however.  The policies set forth here are part of the Company's long-standing tradition of ethical business standards.
 

All employees, officers and directors are expected to comply with the policies set forth in the Code.  Read the Code carefully and make sure that you understand it, the consequences of non- compliance, and the Code’s importance to the success of the Company.  If you have any questions, speak to the Chief Compliance Officer or any of the alternate Compliance Officers identified in the Code.
 

The Code should be viewed as the minimum requirements for conduct. The Code cannot and is not intended to cover every applicable law or provide answers to all questions that might arise; for that we must ultimately rely on each person's good sense of what is right, including a sense of when it is proper to seek guidance from others on the appropriate course of conduct.  When in doubt about the advisability or propriety of a particular practice or matter, please confer with the Legal and Compliance group.
 

We at the Company are committed to providing the best and most competitive services to our clients.  Adherence to the policies set forth in the Code will help us achieve that goal.
 

Sincerely,
 
Richard S. Pzena
 

 
 
 

 
 
Table of Contents

 


Page
PUTTING THIS CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS TO WORK
 1
About this Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
 1
Purpose
 1
Employee Provisions
 2
Implementation
 2
Definitions
 4
RESPONSIBILITY TO OUR ORGANIZATION
 5
Conflicts of Interest
 5
Prohibited Transactions with Respect to Non-Company Securities
 6
Employee Trading Exceptions with Respect to Non-Company Securities
 7
Exempt Transactions
 8
Pre-Clearance Requirement
 8
Reporting Requirements
 9
Company Disclosures
 10
Review
 11
Reporting Violations
 11
Background Checks
 11
Sanctions
 11
Required Records
 12
Record Retention
 12
Waivers of this Code
 13
Corporate Opportunities
 13
Protection and Proper Use of Company Assets
 13
Client Information
 13
Portfolio Company Information
 13
Company Information
 14
INSIDER TRADING
 14
FAIR DEALING
 14
Antitrust Laws
 14
Conspiracies and Collaborations Among Competitors
 15
Distribution Issues
 15
Penalties
 16
Gathering Information About the Company's Competitors
 16
RESPONSIBILITY TO OUR PEOPLE
 17
Equal Employment Opportunity
 17
Non-Discrimination Policy
 17
Anti-Harassment Policy
 17
Individuals and Conduct Covered
 17
Retaliation
 17
Reporting an Incident of Harassment, Discrimination or Retaliation
 18
LEAVE POLICIES
 18
Bereavement Leave
 18
Jury Duty
 18
Family and Medical Leave Act
 18
Disability
 18
Maternity Leave Program
 19
Parenting Leave
 19
Coordination with FMLA Leave
 19
Coordination with Vacation
 19
Approval
 19
Job Security
 20
Safety in the Workplace
 20
Weapons and Workplace Violence
 20
Drugs and Alcohol
 20
INTERACTING WITH GOVERNMENT
 20
Prohibition on Gifts to Government Officials and Employees
 20
Political Contributions and Activities
 20
Lobbying Activities
 21
Bribery of Foreign Officials
 21
Amendments and Modifications
 21
Form ADV Disclosure
 21
Employee Certification
 21


 
i

 
 
PUTTING THIS CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS TO WORK About this Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
 
We at the Company are committed to the highest standards of business conduct in our relationships with each other and with our clients, suppliers, shareholders and others.  This requires that we conduct our business in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations and in accordance with the highest standards of business conduct.  The Company's Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (this "Code") helps each of us in this endeavor by providing a statement of the fundamental principles and key policies and procedures that govern the conduct of our business.  Furthermore, this Code sets out procedures for compliance by the Company, a registered investment adviser to separately managed advisory accounts including the registered investment companies from time to time identified on Schedule A hereto (the "Funds") as well as unregistered funds and other private accounts, with Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, Rule 204A-1 and Rule 204-2 under the Investment Advisers Act of
1940, as amended (hereinafter, the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 shall collectively be referred to as the "1940 Acts" and Rule 17j-1, Rule 204A-1 and Rule 204-2 shall be collectively referred to as the "Rules").   This Code is designed to establish standards andprocedures for the detection and prevention of activities by which persons having knowledge of the
investments and investment intentions of the Company's advisory accounts may breach their fiduciary duties, and to avoid and regulate situations that may give rise to conflicts of interest that the Rules address.
 
This Code is based on the principle that the Company owes a fiduciary duty to clients, to ensure that its employees conduct their Personal Security Transactions (as defined below) in a manner that does not interfere with clients’ transactions or otherwise take unfair advantage of the Company’s relationship to its clients.  The fiduciary principles that govern personal investment activities reflect, at a minimum, the following:  (1) the duty at all times to place the interests of the client first; (2) the requirement that all Personal Security Transactions be conducted consistent with this Code and in such a manner as to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of an individual's position of trust and responsibility; (3) the fundamental standard that investment personnel should not take inappropriate advantage of their positions; and (4) the requirement that investment personnel comply with applicable Federal securities laws.  Our business depends on the reputation of all of us for integrity and principled business conduct.   Thus, in many instances, the policies referenced in this Code go beyond the requirements of the law.
 
Honesty and integrity are required of the Company and its employees, officers and directors at all times. The standards herein should be viewed as the minimum requirements for conduct.   All employees, officers and directors of the Company are encouraged and expected to go above and beyond the standards outlined in this Code in order to provide clients with top level service while adhering to the highest ethical standards.
 
This Code is a statement of policies for individual and business conduct and does not, in any way, constitute  an  employment  contract  or  an  assurance  of  continued  employment.    Employees of the Company are employed at-will, except when covered by an express, written employment agreement. This means that employees may choose to resign their employment at any time, for any reason or for no reason at all.  Similarly, the Company may choose to terminate employees’ employment at any time, for any legal reason or for no reason at all, but not for an unlawful reason.
 
Purpose
 
The purpose of this Code is to reinforce and enhance the Company's ethical way of doing business and, in particular, to provide regulations and procedures consistent with the 1940 Acts and the Rules. As required by  Rule  204A-1,  this  Code  sets  forth  standards  of  conduct,  requires  compliance  with  the  Federal securities laws and addresses personal trading.   In addition, this Code is designed to give effect to the general prohibitions set forth in Rule 17j-1(b), to wit:
 

 
 Compliance Manual  1  Version 1
 
 

 
 
"It is unlawful for any affiliated person of or principal underwriter for a Fund, or any affiliated person of an investment adviser of or principal underwriter for a Fund, in connection with the purchase or sale, directly or indirectly, by the person of a security held or to be acquired by the Fund:
 
(i)           To employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud the Fund;
 
(ii) To make any untrue statement of a material fact to the Fund or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made to the Fund, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;
 
(iii) To engage in any act, practice, or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit on the Fund; or
 
(iv)           To engage in any manipulative practice with respect to the Fund.”
 
Employee Provisions
 
All Access Persons are required to file reports of their Personal Security Transactions (as defined below), excluding exempted securities, as provided in the "Pre-Clearance Requirement" and “Reporting Requirements” sections below and, if they wish to trade in the Company’s stock or in the same securities as any of the Company's advisory accounts, must comply with the specific procedures in effect for such transactions.
 
The reports of employees will be reviewed and compared with the activities of the Company's advisory accounts and, if a pattern emerges that indicates abusive trading or noncompliance with applicable procedures, the matter will be referred to the Company's Chief Compliance Officer (the "CCO"), who will make appropriate inquiries and decide what action, if any, is then appropriate, including escalation to the Company's management as needed.
 
Implementation

In order to implement this Code, a CCO and one or more alternate Compliance Officers (each, an "Alternate") shall be designated from time to time for the Company.  The current CCO is Joan F. Berger and the current Alternates are Steven M. Coffey and Jacques Pompy.

The duties of the CCO and each Alternate shall include:
 
 
(i)
Continuous maintenance of a current list of the names of all employees with a description of their title or employment and updating Schedule B of this Code;
 
 
(ii)
Furnishing all employees with a copy of this Code, and initially and periodically informing them of their duties and obligations thereunder;
 
 
(iii)
Training and educating employees regarding this Code and their responsibilities hereunder;

 
(iv) 
Maintaining, or supervising the maintenance of, all records required by thisCode;

 
(v)
Maintaining a list of the Funds that the Company advises or subadvises and updating Schedule A of this Code;
 
 
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(vii)
Determining with the assistance of an Approving Officer whether special circumstances warrant that any particular security or Personal Security Transaction be temporarily or permanently restricted or prohibited;

 
(viii)
Maintaining, from time to time as appropriate, a current list of the securities that are restricted or prohibited pursuant to (vii) above;

 
(ix)
Issuing any interpretation of this Code that may appear consistent with the objectives of the Rules and this Code;

 
(x)
Conducting such inspections or investigations as shall reasonably be required to detect and report violations of this Code, as described in paragraphs (xi) and (xii) below, to the Company's management and the Board of Directors of Pzena Investment Management, Inc. (the "Board");

 
(xi)
Submitting periodic reports to the Company's management containing: (A) a description of any material violation by any non-executive employee of the Company and the sanction imposed; (B) a description of any violation by any director or executive officer of the Company and the sanction imposed; (C) interpretations issued by and any material exemptions or waivers found appropriate by the CCO; and (D) any other significant information concerning the appropriateness of this Code; and

 
(xii)
Submitting a report at least annually to the Board and the Executive Committee of Pzena Investment  Management, LLC (the  "Executive Committee") that: (A) summarizes existing procedures concerning personal investing and any changes in the procedures made during the past year; (B) identifies the violations described in clauses (A) and (B) of the preceding paragraph (xi); (C) identifies any recommended changes in existing restrictions or procedures based upon experience under this Code, evolving industry practices or developments in applicable laws or regulations; and (D) reports of efforts made with respect to the implementation of this Code through orientation and training programs and ongoing reminders.
 
Each of us is responsible for knowing and understanding the policies and guidelines contained in the following pages.  If persons have questions, please ask them; if they have ethical concerns, please raise them.  The CCO, who is responsible for overseeing and monitoring compliance with this Code, and the other resources set forth in this Code are available to answer questions and provide guidance and for persons to report suspected misconduct.  Our conduct should reflect the Company's values, demonstrate ethical leadership, and promote a work environment that upholds the Company's reputation for integrity, ethical conduct and trust.
 
Copies of this Code are available from the CCO, the General Counsel and on the Company's website. A statement of compliance with this Code must be signed by all officers, directors and employees on an annual basis.
 
This Code cannot provide definitive answers to all questions.  If employees have questions regarding any of the policies discussed in this Code or if employees are in doubt about the best course of action in a particular situation, employees should seek guidance from a supervisor, the CCO or the other resources identified in this Code.
 
 
 
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This Code is a statement of the fundamental principles and key policies and procedures that govern the conduct of the Company's business.  It is not intended to and does not create any obligations to or rights in any employee, director, client, supplier, competitor, shareholder or any other person or entity.
 
Definitions
 
For purposes of this Code:
 
 
(i)
"Access  Person(s)" means any employee, officer, or director (provided that directors may rebut the presumption of access established under Rule 17j-1(a)(1) by way of certification) of the Company.
 
 
(ii)
"Approving Officer” means Richard S. Pzena, John P. Goetz, or Michael Peterson.
 
 
(iii)
A security is "being considered for purchase or sale" when, subject to the Company's systematic buy/sell discipline as described in its Form ADV and client and prospect presentations, (i) a recommendation to purchase or sell that security has been made by the Company to an advisory account (e.g., the Portfolio Manager has instructed Portfolio Administration to begin preparing orders) or (ii) the Portfolio Manager is seriously considering making such a recommendation.

 
(iv)
"Beneficial Ownership" means any interest by which an employee or officer or any member of such person's “immediate family” (which, for purposes of this Code includes a spouse or civil partner (wherever they may live), dependent child or stepchild (wherever they may live), or parent, sibling or other relative by blood or marriage living in the same household as the employee) can directly or indirectly derive a monetary benefit from the purchase, sale or ownership of a Security.  Thus, a person may be deemed to have Beneficial Ownership of Securities held in accounts in such person's own name, such person's spouse’s name, and in all  other accounts over which such person does or could be presumed to exercise investment decision-making powers, or other influence or control1, including trust accounts, partnership accounts, corporate accounts or other joint ownership or pooling arrangements; provided however, that with respect to spouses, a person shall no longer be deemed to have Beneficial Ownership of any accounts not held jointly with his or her spouse if the person and the spouse are legally separated or divorced and are not living in the same household.

 
(v)
"Exempt Transactions" means the transactions described in the section hereof titled "Exempt Transactions."

 
(vi)
"Personal Security Transaction" means, for any employee or officer, a purchase, sale, gifting or donation of a Security in which such person has, had, or will acquire a Beneficial Ownership.
 

1 In accordance with foreign regulations, this would include, without limitation, any Security with which the Access Person is linked as a result of: (i) directly or indirectly controlling the Security (in particular, but without limitation, by way of (i) having a majority of the voting rights in that Security; or (ii) by being a shareholder in that Security and having rights to appoint or remove a majority of the relevant Board, or to exercise a dominant influence over it under a shareholders’ agreement); or (ii) having a participating interest in the Security, by holding, directly or indirectly, at least 20% or more of the voting rights or capital.
 
 
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(vii)
"Purchase and Sale of a Security" includes, inter alia, the writing of an option to purchase or sell a Security.  In addition, the "sale of a Security" also includes the disposition by a person of that security by donation or gift.  On the other hand, the acquisition by a person of a security by inheritance or gift is not treated as a "purchase" of that Security under this Code as it is an involuntary purchase that is an Exempt Transaction under clause (iii) of the section titled "Exempt Transactions" below.
 
 
(viii)
"Security" shall mean any common stock, preferred stock, treasury stock, single stock future, exchange traded fund or note, hedge fund, mutual fund, private placement, limited partnership interest, note, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, transferable share, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a Security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral rights, any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege on any Security (including a certificate of deposit) or on any group of Securities (including any interest therein or based on the value thereof), or any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege entered into on a national securities exchange relating to foreign currency, or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a "Security," or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guarantee of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase, any of the foregoing.
 
RESPONSIBILITY TO OUR ORGANIZATION

Company employees, officers and directors are expected to dedicate their best efforts to advancing the Company's  interests and to make decisions that  affect the Company based on the Company's best interests, independent of outside influences.
 
Conflicts of Interest

A conflict of interest occurs when employees’ private interests interfere, or even appear to interfere, with the interests of the Company.  A conflict situation may arise when employees take actions or have interests that make it difficult for employees to perform Company work objectively and effectively.  Each employee’s obligation to conduct the Company's business in an honest and ethical manner includes the ethical handling of actual, apparent and potential conflicts of interest between personal and business relationships.  This includes full disclosure of any actual, apparent or potential conflicts of interest as set forth below.

As a fiduciary, the Company has an affirmative duty of care, loyalty, honesty, and good faith to act in the best interest of its clients.  Compliance with this duty can be achieved by avoiding conflicts of interest or, when impracticable to do so, by fully disclosing all material facts concerning any conflict that does arise with respect to any client and following appropriate procedures designed to minimize any such conflict. Employees must try to avoid situations that have even the appearance of conflict or impropriety.
 
 
(i)
Conflicts of interest may arise where the Company or its employees have reason to favor the interests of one client over another client.  Favoritism of one client over another client constitutes a breach of fiduciary duty.
 
 
(ii)
Employees are prohibited from using knowledge about pending or currently considered securities transactions for clients to profit personally, directly or indirectly, as a result of such transactions, including by purchasing or selling such securities.   Conflicts raised by Personal Security Transactions also are addressed more specifically below.
 
 
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(iii)
If the Company determines that an employee’s Beneficial Ownership of a Security presents a material conflict, the employee may be restricted from participating in any decision-making process regarding the Security.  This may be particularly true in the case of proxy voting, and employees are expected to refer to and strictly adhere to the Company’s proxy voting policies and procedures in this regard.

 
(iv)
Employees are required to act in the best interests of the Company’s clients regarding execution and other costs paid by clients for brokerage services. Employees are expected to refer to and strictly adhere to the Company’s Best Execution policies and procedures.

 
(v)
Access Persons are not permitted to knowingly sell to or purchase from a client any security or other property, except Securities issued by the client.
 
Employees, officers and directors are prohibited from trading, either personally or on behalf of others, while in possession of material, nonpublic information.  The Company’s Insider Trading Policy is hereby incorporated by reference and employees, officers and directors are required to comply with the provisions therein.
 
Prohibited Transactions with Respect to Non-Company Securities*
 
 
(i)
No Access Person or any member of such Access Person's immediate family may enter into a Personal Security Transaction with actual knowledge that, at the same time, such Security is "being considered for purchase or sale" by advisory accounts of the Company, or that such Security is the subject of an outstanding purchase or sale order by advisory accounts of the Company except as provided below in the section titled "Employee Trading Exceptions with Respect to Non- Company Securities";

 
(ii)
Except under the circumstances described in the section below titled "Employee Trading Exceptions with Respect to Non-Company Securities," no Access Person or any member of such Access Person's immediate family shall purchase or sell any Security within one business day before or after the purchase or sale of that Security by advisory accounts of the Company;
 
 
(iii)
No Access Person or any member of such Access Person’s immediate family shall be permitted to effect a short-term trade (i.e., to purchase and subsequently sell within 60 calendar days, or to sell and subsequently purchase within 60 calendar days) involving the same or equivalent Securities;
 
 
(iv)
No Access Person or any member of such Access Person’s immediate family is permitted to enter into a Personal Security Transaction for any Security that is named on a restricted list;

 
(v)
No Access Person or any member of such Access Person's immediate family shall purchase any Security in an Initial Public Offering (other than a Security issued by the Company);

 
(vi)
No Access Person or any member of such Access Person’s immediate family shall, without the express prior approval of the CCO, acquire any Security in a private placement, and if a private placement Security is acquired, such employee must disclose that investment when he/she becomes aware of the Company's subsequent consideration of any investment in that issuer, and in such circumstances, an independent review shall be conducted by the CCO;
 
 
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(vii)
No Access Person shall accept any gifts or anything else of more than a de minimis value from any person or entity that does business with or on behalf of the Company or any of the advisory accounts of the Company.  For purposes hereof, "de minimis value" shall mean a value of less than $100 per calendar year, or such higher amount as may be set forth in FINRA Conduct Rule 3220 from time to time.   Furthermore, all gifts to consultants and other decision- makers for client accounts must be reasonable in value and must be pre-approved by the Managing Principal, Marketing and Client Services and the CCO before distribution;
 
 
(viii)
No Access Person may make political or charitable contributions for the purpose of obtaining or retaining advisory contracts with government entities.  In addition, no Access Person may consider the Company's current or anticipated business relationships as a factor in soliciting political or charitable contributions; and
 
 
(ix)
No director or executive officer of the Company may serve on the board of directors (or similar governing body) of any corporation or business entity without  the prior written approval of the Company's  management.  Non- executive employees of the Company may only serve on the board of directors (or similar governing body) of a corporation or business entity with the prior written approval of the CCO, in consultation with the Company's management, and if necessary the Board.  Prior written approval of the CCO is also required in the following two (2) additional scenarios:
 
 
(1)
Advisory Committee positions of any business, government or charitable entity where the members of the committee have the ability or authority to  affect  or  influence  the  selection  of  investment  managers  or  the selection of the investment of the entity's operating, endowment, pension or other funds.
 
 
(2)
Positions on the board of directors, trustees or any advisory committee of a Company client or any potential client who is actively considering engaging the Company’s investment advisory services.
 
 
(x)
Access Persons, subject to prior written supervisory approval and departmental restrictions, are permitted to engage in outside employment or other business activity (“Outside Business Activity”) if it is free of any actions that could be considered a conflict of interest.  Outside Business Activity must not adversely affect an Access Person's job performance at the Company, and must not result in absenteeism, tardiness or an Access Person's inability to work overtime when requested or required.  Access Persons may not engage in Outside Business Activity that requires or involves using Company time, materials or resources.
 
* For any transactions by employees, directors and certain related persons in the Company’s Securities, please refer to the separate policy titled "Restrictions on Transactions in the Company’s Securities."
 
Employee Trading Exceptions with Respect to Non-Company Securities*
 
Notwithstanding the prohibitions of the above section titled "Conflicts of Interest," an employee is permitted to purchase or sell any Security other than the Company's Securities within one business day of the purchase or sale of that Security by advisory accounts of the Company if the purchase or sale of the Security is approved or allocated only after the Company's advisory accounts have each received their full allocation of the Security purchased or sold on that day.

* For any transactions by employees, directors and certain related persons in the Company’s Securities, please refer to the separate policy titled "Restrictions on Transactions in the Company’s Securities."
 
 
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Exempt Transactions
 
Neither the prohibitions nor the transaction reporting requirements of this Code shall apply to:
 
 
(i)
Purchases or sales of Securities of an open-end mutual fund, index fund, money market fund or other registered investment company that is not advised or subadvised by the Company (provided however, that this exemption does not apply to closed-end mutual funds, exchange traded funds or notes);

 
(ii)
Purchases or sales of Securities for an account over which an employee has no direct control and does not exercise indirect control (e.g., an account managed on a fully discretionary basis by a third party);
 
   (iii)           Involuntary purchases or sales made by an employee;
 
   (iv)           Purchases that are part of an automatic dividend reinvestment plan;
 
 
(v)
Purchases  that  are  part  of  an  automatic  investment  plan,  except  that  any transactions that override the preset schedule of allocations of the automatic investment plan must be reported in a quarterly transaction report;

 
(vi)
Purchases or sales of U.S. Treasury Securities (including purchases directly from the Treasury or a Federal Reserve Bank) and other direct obligations of the U.S. Government, as well as unsecured obligations of U.S. Government sponsored enterprises;

 
(vii)
Purchases or sales of money market instruments, such as bankers acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper, repurchase agreements and other high quality short-term debt instruments;

 
(viii)
Purchases or sales of units in a unit investment trust if the unit investment trust is invested exclusively in unaffiliated mutual funds;

 
(ix)
Purchases resulting from the exercise of rights acquired from an issuer as part of a pro rata distribution to all holders of a class of securities of such issuer and the sale of such rights.

 
(x)
Purchases or sales of futures (except individual stock futures contracts) and commodity contracts; and

 
(xi)
Purchases or sales of municipal securities (no pre-clearance is required, but transactions must be reported).
 
Pre-Clearance Requirement

 
(i)
Unless an exception is granted by the CCO after consultation with and approval by the Company's management, each Access Person and each member of their immediate family must obtain pre-clearance of any Personal Security Transaction from an Approving Officer.  Pre-clearance must be obtained by completing, signing and submitting to the CCO a Securities Transaction  Pre-clearance Request Form (a copy of which is attached to this Code) that includes the signature of an Approving Officer (and the relevant portfolio manager, if applicable);
 
 
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(ii)
All pre-cleared Personal Security Transactions, with the exception of private placements, must take place on the same day that the clearance is obtained.  If the transaction is not completed on the date of clearance, a new clearance must be obtained, including one for any uncompleted portion.   Post-approval is not permitted under this Code.  If it is determined that a trade was completed before approval was obtained, it will be considered a violation of this Code; and
 
 
(iii)
In addition to the restrictions contained in the "Conflicts of Interest" section hereof, an Approving Officer or the CCO may refuse to grant clearance of a Personal Security Transaction in his or her sole discretion without being required to specify any reason for the refusal.   Generally, an Approving Officer or the CCO will consider the following factors in determining whether or not to clear a proposed transaction:
 
 
(1)
whether the amount or the nature of the transaction or person making it is likely to affect the price or market of the security; and
 
 
(2)
whether the individual making the proposed purchase or sale is likely to receive a disproportionate benefit from purchases or sales being made or considered on behalf of any of the advisory clients of the Company.
 
The preclearance requirement does not apply to Exempt Transactions.  In case of doubt, the employee may present a Securities Transaction Pre-clearance Request Form to the CCO, indicating thereon that he or she disclaims any Beneficial Ownership in the securities included.
 
Reporting Requirements
 
No later than 10 days after becoming an employee, each individual shall provide a listing of all securities Beneficially Owned by the employee (an "Initial Holdings Report").  The information in the Initial Holdings Report must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date the person became an employee.  The Initial Holdings Report should be furnished to the CCO, Alternate or any other person whom the Company designates. Thereafter:
 
 
(i)
All employees must direct their brokers and/or affiliated mutual fund custodians to supply the CCO on a timely basis with duplicate copies of monthly or quarterly statements for all personal securities accounts as are customarily provided by the firms maintaining such accounts;
 

 
(ii)
Such duplicate statements must contain the following information (as applicable):
 

 
(1)
The date and nature of each transaction (purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition), if any;
 

 
(2)
Title, and as applicable the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number (if any), interest rate and maturity date, number of shares and, principal amount of each security and the price at which the transaction was effected;
 

 
(3)
The name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through whom the transaction was effected; and
 
 
  (4)           The date of issuance of the duplicate statements.
 

(iii)        No later than 30 days after each calendar quarter, all employees covered by this Code shall provide quarterly transaction reports confirming that they have disclosed or reported all Personal Security Transactions and holdings required to be disclosed or reported pursuant hereto for the previous quarter.
 
 
 
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(iv)
On a date to be selected by the CCO, all employees shall provide annual holdings reports listing all securities Beneficially Owned by the employee (the "Annual Holdings Report").   The information contained in the Annual Holdings Report shall be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date the report is submitted.
 
 
(v)
Any statement or report submitted in accordance with this section may, at the request of the employee submitting the report, contain a statement that it is not to be construed as an admission that the person making it has or had any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership in any Security to which the report relates.
 
 
(vi)
All employees shall certify in writing, annually, that they have read and understand this Code and have complied with the requirements hereof and that they have disclosed or reported all Personal Security Transactions and holdings required to be disclosed or reported pursuant hereto.
 
 
(vii)
The CCO shall retain a separate file for each employee that shall contain the monthly/quarterly account statements, quarterly and annual reports listed above and all Securities Transaction Pre-clearance Forms.

 
(viii)
With respect to the receipt of gifts and entertainment, all employees shall promptly report on a form designated by the CCO the nature of such gift or entertainment, the date received, its approximate value, the giver and the giver's relationship to the Company.

 
(ix)
With respect to reports regarding accounting matters, the Company is committed to compliance with applicable securities laws, rules, and regulations, accounting standards and internal accounting controls.  Employees are expected to report any complaints or concerns regarding accounting, internal accounting controls and auditing matters ("Accounting Matters") promptly.  Reports may be made to the General Counsel or the CCO in person, or by calling the Helpline at 1-888-475-8376.  Reports may be made anonymously to the Helpline; or in writing to the General Counsel or the CCO at their offices by inter-office or regular mail.  All reports will be treated confidentially to the extent reasonably possible.  No one will be subject to retaliation because of a good faith report of a complaint or concern regarding Accounting Matters.
 
Company Disclosures
 
It is Company policy to make full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations in all reports and documents that the Company files with, or submits to, the SEC and in all other public communications made by the Company.
 
Employees must complete all Company documents accurately, truthfully, and in a timely manner, including all travel and expense reports.  When applicable, documents must be properly authorized. Employees must record the Company's financial activities in compliance with all applicable laws and accounting practices.  The making of false or misleading entries, records or documentation is strictly prohibited.  Employees must never create a false or misleading report or make a payment or establish an account on behalf of the Company with the understanding that any part of the payment or account is to be used for a purpose other than as described by the supporting documents.
 

 
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Review
 
All pre-clearance requests, statements and reports of Personal Security Transactions and completed portfolio transactions of each of the Company’s advisory clients shall be compared by or under the supervision of the CCO to determine whether a possible violation of this Code and/or other applicable trading procedures may have occurred.  Before making any final determination that a violation has been committed by any person, the CCO shall give such person an opportunity to supply additional explanatory information.
 
If the CCO or Alternate determines that a material violation of this Code has or may have occurred, he or she shall, following consultation with counsel to the Company if needed, submit a written determination and any additional explanatory material provided by the individual to the Company's management, the Board and the Executive Committee as necessary.
 
No person shall review his or her own report.  If a Personal Security Transaction of the CCO or the CCO's spouse is under consideration, an Alternate shall act in all respects in the manner prescribed herein for the CCO.
 
Reporting Violations
 
Any violations of this Code including violations of applicable Federal securities laws, whether actual, known, apparent or suspected, should be reported promptly to the CCO or to any other person the Company may designate (as long as the CCO periodically receives reports of all violations).  It is imperative that reporting persons not conduct their own preliminary investigations.  Investigations of alleged  violations  may  involve  complex  legal  issues,  and  an  employee  acting  on  his  own  may compromise the integrity of an investigation and adversely affect both employees and the Company.
 
Any reports of violations will be treated confidentially to the extent permitted by law and reasonably possible, and investigated promptly and appropriately.  Any such reports may also be submitted anonymously.  Employees are encouraged to consult the CCO with respect to any transaction that may violate this Code and to refrain from any action or transaction that might lead to the appearance of a violation.  Any retaliation against an individual who reports a violation is prohibited and constitutes a further violation of this Code.
 
The Company has a 24-hour Helpline, 1-888-475-8376, which employees can use to report violations of the Company's policies or to seek guidance on those policies.  Employees may report suspected violations to or ask questions of the Helpline anonymously; however, providing such employee's name may expedite the time it takes the Company to respond to such employee's call, and it also allows the Company to contact an employee if necessary during any investigation.  Either way, the Company should treat the information that employees provide as confidential.
 
Background Checks
 
Employees are required to promptly report any criminal, regulatory or governmental investigations or convictions to which they become subject.  Each employee is required to promptly complete and return any background questionnaires that the Company's Legal and Compliance group may circulate.
 
Sanctions
 
The Company intends to use every reasonable effort to prevent the occurrence of conduct not in compliance with this Code and to halt any such conduct that may occur as soon as reasonably possible after its discovery.  Any violation of this Code shall be subject to the imposition of such sanctions by the CCO as may be deemed appropriate under the circumstances to achieve the purposes of the Rules and this Code, and may include suspension or termination of employment or of trading privileges, the rescission of trades, a written censure, imposition of fines or of restrictions on the number or type of providers of personal accounts; and/or requiring equitable restitution.
 
 
 
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Required Records
 
Required Records (as listed in this section) must be kept in an easily accessible place.  In addition, no records should be selectively destroyed and all records must be retained if they are connected with any litigation/government investigation.  The CCO shall maintain and cause to be maintained in an easily accessible place, the following records:
 
  (a)           A copy of any Code that has been in effect at any time during the past five years;
 
 
(b)
A record of any violation of this Code and any action taken as a result of such violation for five years from the end of the fiscal year in which the violation occurred;

 
(c)
A copy of each report made by the CCO within two years from the end of the fiscal year of the Company in which such report or interpretation is made or issued (and for an additional three years in a place that need not be easily accessible);

 
(d)
A list of the names of persons who are currently, or within the past five years were, employees;

 
(e)
A record of all written acknowledgements of receipt of this Code for each person who is currently, or within the past five years was, subject to this Code;

 
(f)
Holdings and transactions reports made pursuant to this Code, including any brokerage account statements made in lieu of these reports;

 
(g)
All pre-clearance forms shall be maintained for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the approval was granted;

 
(h)
A record of any decision approving the acquisition of securities by employees in limited offerings for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which approval was granted;

  (i)           Any exceptions reports prepared by Approving Officers or the Compliance Officer;

 
(j)
A record of persons responsible for reviewing employees' reports currently or during the last five years; and

  (k)           A copy of reports provided to a Fund's board of directors regarding this Code.
 
For the first two years, the required records shall be maintained in the Company's New York offices.
 
Record Retention
 
In the course of its business, the Company produces and receives large numbers of records.  Numerous laws require the retention of certain Company records for various periods of time.  The Company is committed to compliance with all applicable laws and regulations relating to the preservation of records. The Company's policy is to identify, maintain, safeguard and destroy or retain all records in the Company's possession on a systematic and regular basis.  Under no circumstances are Company records to be destroyed selectively or to be maintained outside Company premises or designated storage facilities, except in those instances where Company records may be temporarily brought home by employees working from home in accordance with approvals from their supervisors or applicable policies about working from home or other remote locations.
 
If employees learn of a subpoena or a pending or contemplated litigation or government investigation, employees should immediately contact the General Counsel.  Employees must retain and preserve ALL records that may be responsive to the subpoena or relevant to the litigation or that may pertain to the investigation until employees are advised by the Legal and Compliance group as to how to proceed. Employees must also affirmatively preserve from destruction all relevant records that without intervention would automatically be destroyed or erased (such as e-mails and voicemail messages).  Destruction of such records, even if inadvertent, could seriously prejudice the Company.  If employees have any questions regarding whether a particular record pertains to a pending or contemplated investigation or litigation or may be responsive to a subpoena or regarding how to preserve particular types of records, employees should preserve the records in question and ask the Legal and Compliance group for advice.
 
 
 
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Waivers of this Code
 
Waivers for directors and executive officers may be made by either the Board or the Audit Committee of the Board and must be promptly disclosed as required by law.  Waivers for non-executive officers and employees may be made by the CCO.
 
Corporate Opportunities
 
Employees and directors owe a duty to the Company to advance its legitimate interests when the opportunity to do so arises.  If employees learn of a business or investment opportunity through the use of corporate property or information or an employee's position at the Company, such as from a competitor or actual or potential client, supplier or business associate of the Company, employees may not participate in the opportunity or make the investment without the prior written approval of the CCO.  Directors must obtain the prior approval of the Board.  Such an opportunity should be considered an investment opportunity for the Company in the first instance.  Employees may not use corporate property or information or an employee's position at the Company for improper personal gain, and employees may not compete with the Company.
 
Protection and Proper Use of Company Assets
 
We each have a duty to protect the Company's assets and ensure their efficient use.  Theft, carelessness and waste have a direct impact on the Company's profitability.  We should take measures to prevent damage to and theft or misuse of Company property.  When employees leave the Company, all Company property must be returned to the Company.  Except as specifically authorized, Company assets, including Company time, equipment, materials, resources and proprietary information, must be used for business purposes only.
 
Client Information
 
Current Federal regulations are designed to protect the privacy of customers of financial institutions and financial services providers.  In this regard, the Company has adopted privacy policies (the "Privacy Policies") by which each employee of the Company must agree to abide. The CCO will ensure that each employee of the Company acknowledges their adherence to the Privacy Policies. A copy of the Privacy Policies is found in the Company’s Compliance Manual. The Company will keep a copy of the Privacy Policies and will make them available upon request.
 
Portfolio Company Information
 
Certain limitations on trading and other activities may result from employees of the Company receiving access to material, nonpublic information regarding the plans, earnings, operations or financial condition of issuers ("Portfolio Companies").  If, in employee conversations, meetings or written communications with Portfolio Company management, employees are told (or have reason to believe) that the information employees have received is not public, employees should notify the CCO immediately.  If employees are forewarned that the information employees are about to receive is confidential/not public, employees should ask the person not to disclose the information to employees until employees have a chance to check with the Legal and Compliance group. The Company’s Insider Trading Policy more fully discusses material, nonpublic information.
 
 

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Company Information
 
Unless employees are doing so in connection with Company duties and responsibilities, employees should not discuss specific details about the Company’s business with unauthorized persons, including family members.  Even when representing the Company, employees need to be careful about disclosing certain information.  Engaging in discussions with outside parties (who are not custodians and brokers or dealers implementing such strategies and transactions for us) about specific strategies or transactions in Portfolio Companies that the Company is or is considering implementing for clients may present a conflict of interest for the Company and may even subject the recipient of such information to this Code (including its personal trading policies).  It is very important to remember this when having discussions with personal friends, social acquaintances and former business associates or colleagues who are active investment management professionals (e.g., hedge fund managers, other investment advisers).  It is equally important to remember this when employees are discussing the Company’s business or clients with colleagues in public places (e.g., elevators, lunch lines).  Employees should be particularly careful not to use actual company or client names in any public settings.
 
Information that is proprietary to the Company should not be shared with others.  With regard to what might constitute material that is proprietary and/or should not be shared, employees may use a simple guideline that if we paid for it or if we created it, it is likely proprietary and should not be shared.  For example, the Company's proprietary stock analysis software should not be shared with others.
 
INSIDER TRADING
 
Various Federal and state securities laws and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (Section 204A) require every investment adviser to establish, maintain and enforce written policies and procedures reasonably designed, taking into consideration the nature of such adviser's business, to prevent the misuse of material, nonpublic information in violation of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 or other securities laws by the investment adviser or any person associated with the investment adviser.
 
The CCO has the primary responsibility for the implementation and monitoring of the Company's Insider Trading Policy, practices, disclosures and recordkeeping. The Company’s Insider Trading Policy is designed to detect and prevent illegal insider trading. The Insider Trading Policy covers: (i) the Company, (ii) all persons controlled by, controlling or under common control with the Company (iii) consultants, subtenants, office occupants or other persons who are deemed to be Access Persons under this Code; and (iv) each and every employee, officer, director, general partner and member of the Company and any person described in clause (ii) (all persons described in this paragraph are referred to collectively as the "Covered Persons").  The Insider Trading Policy extends to activities both within and outside each Covered Person’s relationship with the Company. The CCO will ensure that each employee of the Company acknowledges their adherence to the Insider Trading Policy. The Company will keep a copy of the Insider Trading Policy and will make it available upon request.
 
FAIR DEALING
 
The Company depends on its reputation for quality, service and integrity.  The way we deal with our clients, competitors and suppliers molds our reputation, builds long-term trust and ultimately determines our success.  Employees should endeavor to deal fairly with the Company's clients, suppliers, competitors and other employees.  We must never take unfair advantage of others through manipulation, concealment, abuse of privileged information, misrepresentation of material facts or any other unfair dealing practice.
 
Antitrust Laws
 
While the Company competes vigorously in all of its business activities, its efforts in the marketplace must  be  conducted in accordance with all applicable antitrust and competition laws.  While it is impossible to describe antitrust and competition laws fully in any code of business conduct, this Code gives an overview of the types of conduct that are particularly likely to raise antitrust concerns.  If employees are or become engaged in activities similar to those identified in this Code, employees should consult the Legal and Compliance group for further guidance.
 
 
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Conspiracies and Collaborations Among Competitors
 
One of the primary goals of the antitrust laws is to promote and preserve each competitor's independence when making decisions on price, output, and other competitively sensitive factors.  Some of the most serious antitrust offenses are agreements between competitors that limit independent judgment and restrain trade, such as agreements to fix prices, restrict output or control the quality of products, or to divide a market for clients, territories, products or purchases.  Employees should not agree with any competitor on any of these topics, as these agreements are virtually always unlawful.  (In other words, no excuse will absolve employees or the Company of liability.)
 
Unlawful agreements need not take the form of a written contract or even express commitments or mutual assurances.  Courts can -- and do -- infer agreements based on "loose talk," informal discussions, or the mere exchange between competitors of information from which pricing or other collusion could result. Any communication with a competitor's representative, no matter how innocuous it may seem at the time, may later be subject to legal scrutiny and form the basis for accusations of improper or illegal conduct. Employees should take care to avoid  involving  themselves in situations from which an unlawful agreement could be inferred.
 
By bringing competitors together, trade associations and standard-setting organizations may raise antitrust concerns, even though such groups serve many legitimate goals.  The exchange of sensitive information with competitors regarding topics such as prices, profit margins, output levels, or billing or advertising practices may potentially violate antitrust and competition laws, as may creating a standard with the purpose and effect of harming competition.  Employees must notify the Legal and Compliance group before joining any trade associations or standard-setting organizations. Further, if employees are attending a meeting at which potentially competitively sensitive topics are discussed without oversight by an antitrust lawyer, employees should object, leave the meeting, and notify the Legal and Compliance group immediately.
 
Joint ventures with competitors are not illegal under applicable antitrust and competition laws.  However, like trade associations, joint ventures present potential antitrust concerns.   The Legal and Compliance group should therefore be consulted before negotiating or entering into such a venture.
 
Distribution Issues
 
Relationships with clients and suppliers may also be subject to a number of antitrust prohibitions if these relationships harm competition.  For example, it may be illegal for a company to affect competition by agreeing with a supplier to limit that supplier's sales to any of the Company's competitors.  Collective refusals to deal with a competitor, supplier or client may be unlawful as well.  While the Company generally is allowed to decide independently that it does not wish to buy from or sell to a particular person, when such a decision is reached jointly with others, it may be unlawful, regardless of whether it seems commercially reasonable.
 
Other activities that may raise antitrust concerns are:
 
 
(i)
discriminating in terms and services offered to clients, where the Company treats one client or group of clients differently than another;
 
 
(ii)
exclusive dealing agreements, where the Company requires a client to buy only from a particular supplier, or the supplier to sell only to the Company or the client;
 
 
(iii)
tying arrangements, where a client or supplier is required, as a condition of purchasing or selling one product or service, also to purchase or sell a second, distinct product or service;
 
 
 
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(iv)
"bundled discounts," in which discount or rebate programs link the level of discounts available on one product or service to purchases of separate but related products or services; and
 
 
(v)
"predatory pricing," where the Company offers a discount that results in the sales price of a product or service being below the product’s or service's cost (the definition of cost varies depending on the court), with the intention of sustaining that price long enough to drive competitors out of the market.
 
Because these activities are prohibited under many circumstances, employees should consult the Legal and Compliance group before implementing any of them.
 
Penalties
 
Failure to comply with the antitrust laws could result in jail terms for individuals and large criminal fines and other monetary penalties for both the Company and individuals.   In addition, private parties may bring civil suits to recover three times their actual damages, plus attorney's fees and court costs.
 
The antitrust laws are extremely complex.  Because antitrust lawsuits can be very costly (even when a company has not violated the antitrust laws and is cleared in the end), it is important to consult with the Legal and Compliance group before engaging in any conduct that even appears to create the basis for an allegation of wrongdoing.  It is far easier to structure employee conduct to avoid erroneous impressions than to explain their conduct in the future when an antitrust investigation or action is in progress.  For that reason, when in doubt, consult the Legal and Compliance group with any concerns.
 
Gathering Information About the Company's Competitors
 
It is entirely proper for us to gather information about our marketplace, including information about our competitors and their products and services.  However, there are limits to the ways that information should be acquired and used, especially information about competitors.  In gathering competitive information, employees should abide by the following guidelines:
 
 
1.
We may gather  information about our competitors from sources such as published articles, advertisements, brochures, other  non-proprietary materials, surveys by consultants and conversations with our clients, as long as those conversations are not likely to suggest that we are attempting to (a) conspire with our competitors, using the client as a messenger, or (b) gather information in breach of a client's nondisclosure agreement with a competitor or through other wrongful means.  Employees should be able to identify the source of any information about competitors.
 
 
2.
We must never attempt to acquire a competitor's trade secrets or other proprietary information through unlawful means, such as theft, spying, bribery or breach of a competitor's nondisclosure agreement.
 
 
3.
If there is any  indication that information that employees obtain was not lawfully received by the party in possession, employees should refuse to accept it.  If employees receive any competitive information anonymously or that is marked confidential, employees should not review it and should contact the Legal and Compliance group immediately.
 
The improper gathering or use of competitive information could subject employees and the Company to criminal and civil liability.  When in doubt as to whether a source of information is proper, employees should contact the Legal and Compliance group.
 
 
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RESPONSIBILITY TO OUR PEOPLE Equal Employment Opportunity
 
It is the policy of the Company to ensure equal employment opportunity without discrimination or harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, age, sexual orientation, gender, marital status, disability or any other characteristic protected by applicable Federal, state, or local law.  Our employment practices and decisions adhere to the principles of non-discrimination and equal employment opportunity.  All personnel involved in hiring, promotion, transfers, compensation, benefits, termination and all other terms and conditions of employment are made aware of their responsibilities in support of these corporate goals.
 
Non-Discrimination Policy
 
The Company is committed to a work environment in which all individuals are treated with respect and dignity.  Each employee has the right to work in a professional atmosphere that promotes equal employment opportunities and prohibits discriminatory practices, including harassment.  Therefore, the Company expects that all relationships among persons in the office will be free of bias, prejudice and harassment.
 
Anti-Harassment Policy
 
The Company is committed to maintaining a work environment that is free of discrimination.  In keeping with this commitment, we will not tolerate unlawful harassment of our employees by anyone, including any supervisor, co-worker or third party.  Harassment consists of unwelcome conduct, whether verbal, physical or visual, that is based on a person’s race, color, national origin, religion, age, sexual orientation, gender, marital status, disability or other protected characteristic, that (1) has the purpose or effect of creating an intimidating, hostile or offensive work environment; (2) has the purpose or effect of unreasonably interfering with an individual’s work performance; or (3) otherwise adversely affects an individual’s employment opportunities. Harassment will not be tolerated.
 
Harassment may include derogatory remarks, epithets, offensive jokes, intimidating or hostile acts, the display of offensive printed, visual or electronic material, or offensive physical actions.  Sexual harassment deserves special mention.  Unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, or other physical, verbal or visual conduct based on sex constitutes harassment when (1) submission to the conduct is required as a term or condition of employment or is the basis for employment action, or (2) the conduct unreasonably interferes with an individual’s work performance or creates an intimidating, hostile or offensive workplace.  Sexual harassment may include propositions, innuendo, suggestive comments or unwelcome physical contact.
 
Individuals and Conduct Covered
 
These policies apply to all applicants and employees, and prohibit harassment, discrimination and retaliation whether engaged in by fellow employees, by a supervisor or manager or by someone not directly connected to the Company (e.g., an outside vendor, consultant or client).
 
Conduct prohibited by these policies is unacceptable in the workplace and in any work-related setting outside the workplace, such as during business trips, business meetings and business related social events.
 
Retaliation
 
The Company prohibits retaliation against any individual who reports discrimination or harassment or participates in an investigation of such reports.  Retaliation against an employee for reporting discrimination or harassment or for participating in an investigation of a claim of harassment or discrimination is a serious violation of this policy and, like harassment or discrimination itself, will be subject to disciplinary action.
 
 
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Reporting an Incident of Harassment, Discrimination or Retaliation
 
The Company strongly urges the timely reporting of all incidents of harassment, discrimination or retaliation regardless of the offender’s identity or position.  Individuals should file their complaints wit h their immediate supervisor, the General Counsel or any member of senior management before the conduct becomes severe or pervasive.  Individuals should not feel obligated to file their complaints with their immediate supervisor first before bringing the matter to the attention of one of the other designated representatives identified above.  To the fullest extent practicable, the Company will maintain the confidentiality of those involved, consistent with the need to investigate alleged harassment and take appropriate action.  Misconduct constituting harassment, discrimination or retaliation will be dealt with promptly and appropriately.
 
Employees who have experienced conduct they believe is contrary to this policy have an obligation to take advantage of this complaint procedure.
 
LEAVE POLICIES
 
Bereavement Leave
 
In the unfortunate event of a death in an employee's immediate family, such employee will be able to take five days of bereavement leave with pay.  Depending on the circumstances, extended pay or unpaid leave may be permitted, after discussion with such employee's manager.  Immediate family for this purpose means an employee's spouse or domestic partner, an employee's parents or stepparents, grandparents, children or stepchildren, siblings, domestic partner’s or spouse’s parents, or domestic partner’s or spouse’s siblings.
 
Jury Duty
 
If employees are summoned to serve on a jury, notice will be given to such employee's manager and Human Resources.  Employees will earn full base salary while such employee is on jury duty up to ten business days.  When practical, on any day that an employee is dismissed early from the proceedings he or she is expected to come into the office.  Upon returning from jury duty, employees must submit to Human Resources validated documentation of such employee's time on jury duty.
 
Family and Medical Leave Act
 
The Family and Medical Leave Act ("FMLA") provides eligible employees with up to 12 workweeks of unpaid leave for certain family and medical reasons during a 12 month period.   During this leave, an eligible employee is entitled to group health plan coverage as if the employee had continued to work.  At the conclusion of the leave, subject to some exceptions, an employee generally has a right to return to the same or to an equivalent position.   Please see Human Resources for a copy of the Company’s FMLA policy.
 
Disability
 
Regular full-time/part-time employees are eligible for coverage under the short-term disability insurance plan.  Short-term disability insurance provides income replacement during a period of temporary disability that lasts for more than a week.
 
Under the short-term disability program, benefits are payable for non-work related injuries or illnesses. Benefits normally begin after seven days of disability and generally are payable up to a maximum of 26 weeks.  Please see Human Resources for further details regarding short-term disability benefits or please review employee disability rights, which shall be made available by the Company upon request.
 

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Maternity Leave Program
 
Employees who have at least 12 months of service and have worked at least 1,250 hours in the last consecutive 12 months are eligible for maternity leave.  The Company offers up to 12 weeks of paid leave in connection with the birth of a child.  Maternity leave will not affect employees' participation in the Company’s benefit plans.  Applicable benefit deductions will continue to be taken during an employee's leave.   The time employees are on paid maternity leave is counted as time worked when calculating accrued vacation and retirement plan benefits. Medical certification may be required prior to maternity leave.
 
Parenting Leave
 
Employees who have at least 12 months of service and have worked at least 1,250 hours in the last consecutive 12 months are eligible for parenting leave.  The Company offers up to 2 weeks of paid leave in connection with the birth of a child for the non-primary caregiver.  Parenting leave may be taken in one-week increments or as otherwise approved by an employee's manager. Consistent with other FMLA leaves, employees will be required to use any other paid time available (for example, vacation days) concurrently with any portion of an employee's leave that exceeds the two-week paid leave under the firm’s parenting leave policy.  Parenting leave must be taken within 12 months of the birth of the child. The time employees are on paid parenting leave is counted as time worked when calculating accrued vacation and retirement plan benefits.
 
Coordination with FMLA Leave

Both maternity leave and parenting leave run concurrently with any leave under the FMLA to which employees may be entitled.
 
Coordination with Vacation
 
Employees may not add vacation onto the end of their twelve-week maternity leave or any leave under the FMLA to which employees may be entitled.
 
Approval
 
Both the immediate supervisor and Human Resources should be notified of all leave requests in a timely manner.  Human Resources will provide any and all required paperwork to be completed and will notify the employee if leave has been approved.
 
Any leave requests falling outside of the enumerated policies will be considered on an individual basis.
 
Job Security
 
At the conclusion of an approved leave, employees ordinarily will return to their previous position unless the position has been eliminated as a result of job reductions or a reorganization of the area.  In such a case, the Company will make an attempt to place employees in an equivalent position with equivalent pay, benefits and other employment terms. Employees’ eligibility to be considered for such a position will be evaluated on the same basis as other employees.
 
The Company may require that an employee provide initial and periodic documentation of the basis for such employee’s leave.  To aid the Company in its planning, the employee is expected to notify the employee's manager and Human Resources immediately.  If the employee’s anticipated return to work date changes and it becomes necessary for the employee to take more or less leave than originally anticipated, the employee must provide the Company with reasonable notice (within 2 business days) of the employee’s changed circumstances and new return to work date.  If an employee does not return to work following the conclusion of any of the above named leaves, the employee will be considered to have voluntarily resigned.  The Company may recover health insurance premiums that the Company has paid on behalf of the employee during any leave except that the Company’s share of such premiums may not be recovered if the employee fails to return to work because of the employee’s or a family member’s serious health condition or because of other circumstances beyond the employee’s control.
 
 
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Safety in the Workplace
 
The safety and security of employees is of primary importance.  Employees are responsible for maintaining our facilities free from recognized hazards and obeying all Company safety rules.  Working conditions should be maintained in a clean and orderly state to encourage efficient operations and promote good safety practices.
 
Weapons and Workplace Violence
 
No employee may bring firearms, explosives, incendiary devices or any other weapons into the workplace or any work-related setting, regardless of whether or not employees are licensed to carry such weapons. Similarly, the Company will not tolerate any level of violence in the workplace or in any work-related setting.  Violations of this policy must be referred to an employee's supervisor and the CCO immediately. Threats or assaults that require immediate attention should be reported to the police by calling 911.
 
Drugs and Alcohol
 
The Company intends to maintain a drug-free work environment.  Except at approved Company functions, employees may not use, possess or be under the influence of alcohol on Company premises.
 
Employees cannot use, sell, attempt to use or sell, purchase, possess or be under the influence of any illegal drug on Company premises or while performing Company business on or off the premises.
 
INTERACTING WITH GOVERNMENT
 
Prohibition on Gifts to Government Officials and Employees
 
The various branches and levels of government have different laws restricting gifts, including meals, entertainment,  transportation  and  lodging,  which  may  be  provided  to  government  officials  and government employees.  Employees are prohibited from providing gifts, meals or anything of value to government officials or employees or members of their families without prior written approval from the CCO.
 
Political Contributions and Activities
 
Laws of certain jurisdictions prohibit the use of Company funds, assets, services, or facilities on behalf of a political party or candidate.  Payments of corporate funds to any political party, candidate or campaign may be made only if permitted under applicable law and approved in writing and in advance by the CCO.
 
This policy does not prohibit the Company from establishing and maintaining political action committees (“PACs”), such as the Company's PAC, which are permitted under applicable law, nor does this policy prohibit the Company's eligible employees from giving to such PACs.  Employee participation in any of these activities is strictly voluntary and employees have the right to refuse to contribute without reprisal.
 
Employees' work time may be considered the equivalent of a contribution by the Company.  Therefore, employees will not be paid by the Company for any time spent running for public office, serving as an elected official, or campaigning for a political candidate.  The Company will not compensate or reimburse employees, in any form, for a political contribution that employees intend to make or have made.
 
 

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Lobbying Activities
 
Laws of some jurisdictions require registration and reporting by anyone who engages in a lobbying activity.  Generally, lobbying includes: (1) communicating with any member or employee of a legislative branch of government for the purpose of influencing legislation; (2) communicating with certain government officials for the purpose of influencing government action; or (3) engaging in research or other activities to support or prepare for such communication.
 
So that the Company may comply with lobbying laws, employees must notify the Legal and Compliance group before engaging in any activity on behalf of the Company that might be considered "lobbying" as described above.
 
Bribery of Foreign Officials
 
Company policy, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the "FCPA"), and the laws of many other countries prohibit the Company and its officers, employees and agents from giving or offering to give money or anything of value to a foreign official, a foreign political party, a party official or a candidate for political office in order to influence official acts or decisions of that person or entity, to obtain or retain business, or to secure any improper advantage.  A foreign official is an officer or employee of a government or any department, agency, or instrumentality thereof, or of certain international agencies, such as the World Bank or the United Nations, or any person acting in an official capacity on behalf of one of those entities.  Officials of government-owned corporations are considered to be foreign officials.
 
Payments need not be in cash to be illegal.  The FCPA prohibits giving or offering to give "anything of value."  Over the years, many non-cash items have been the basis of bribery prosecutions, including travel expenses, golf outings, automobiles, and loans with favorable interest rates or repayment terms.  Indirect payments made through agents, contractors, or other third parties are also prohibited.  Employees may not avoid liability by "turning a blind eye" when circumstances indicate a potential violation of the FCPA.
 
The FCPA does allow for certain permissible payments to foreign officials.  Specifically, the law permits "facilitating" payments, which are payments of small value to effect routine government actions such as obtaining permits, licenses, visas, mail, utilities hook-ups and the like.  However, determining what is a permissible "facilitating" payment involves difficult legal judgments.  Therefore, employees must obtain permission from the Legal and Compliance group before making any payment or gift thought to be exempt from the FCPA.
 
Amendments and Modifications.
 
The CCO will periodically review the adequacy of this Code and the effectiveness of its implementation and shall make amendments or modifications as necessary.  All material amendments and modifications shall be subject to the final approval of the Company's management, the Board and the Executive Committee as necessary.
 
Form ADV Disclosure.
 
In connection with making amendments to this Code, the CCO will review and update disclosure relating to this Code set forth in the Company's Schedule F of Form ADV, Part II.
 
 

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Employee Certification.
 
Ultimate responsibility to ensure that we as a Company comply with the many laws, regulations and ethical standards affecting our business rests with each of us.  Employees must become familiar with and conduct themselves strictly in compliance with those laws, regulations and standards and the Company's policies and guidelines pertaining to them.   By signing the attached acknowledgment form, employees acknowledge that they have received and read the terms of this Code.  Employees also certify that they recognize and understand the responsibilities and obligations incurred by them as a result of being subject to this Code and they hereby agree to abide by the terms hereof.
 
 
 
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Schedule A
 
(Current as of 12/31/12)

 
American Beacon Funds – Mid Cap Value Fund
(f/k/a American Advantage Fund--Mid Cap Value Fund)
 
July 2004
   
 HC Capital Trust – The Institutional Small Capitalization Equity Portfolio April 2010
   
HC Capital Trust – The Small Capitalization Equity Portfolio    April 2010
   
John Hancock Classic Value Fund
(f/k/a Pzena Focused Value Fund)
 
June 1997
   
 Liberty All-Star Equity Fund      October 2003
   
 Northern Multi-Manager Emerging Markets Equity Fund           June 2011
   
 PACE Large Co Value Equity Investments June 2008
   
Russell Investment Company – Russell International Developed Markets Fund September 2009
   
 Russell Investment Funds – Non-U.S. Fund     September 2009
   
 Vanguard Emerging Markets Select Stock Fund     June 2011
   
 Vanguard Windsor Fund       August 2012
   
Wilshire Mutual Funds, Inc.— Large Company Value Fund December 2004
 
 
 
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Schedule B
 
List of Access Persons
 
(Current as of 12/31/12)
 
 
 Research  
 Richard Pzena    Founder, Co-Chief Investment Officer, Managing Principal
 John Goetz        Managing Principal, Co-Chief Investment Officer
 Michael Peterson      Managing Principal, Portfolio Manager
 Antonio DeSpirito  Managing Principal, Portfolio Manager
 Manoj Tandon  Principal, Co-Director of Research, Portfolio Manager
 Benjamin Silver, CFA, CPA   Principal, Co-Director of Research, Portfolio Manager
 Caroline Cai, CFA  Principal, Portfolio Manager
 John Flynn   Principal, Portfolio Manager
 Allison Fisch  Principal, Portfolio Manager
 Eli Rabinowich  Principal, Portfolio Manager
 TVR Murti     Principal, Senior Research Analyst
 Rakesh Bordia   Principal, Senior Research Analyst
 Franco Tapia, CFA   Principal, Senior Research Analyst
 David Zhao  Principal, Senior Research Analyst
 Evan Fox, CFA  Principal, Senior Research Analyst
 Kelleen Kiely, CFA  Research Analyst
 Takashi Okumura   Research Analyst
 Matthew Ring     Research Analyst
 Jordan Bennett  Research Analyst
 Eric Hagemann  Reserach Analyst
 Miklos Vasarhelyi  Research Analyst
 Arnold Kang  Research Analyst
 Maxim Konstantinovski   Senior Applications Developer
 Kristina Flood  Research Administrative Assistant
 Helena Shaskevich  Research Administrative Assistant
                                                
 Business Development/Client Services  
 William Lipsey  Managing Principal, Head of Business Development & Client Services
 S. Fitzgerald Haney   Director of Business Development & Client Services
 Dean Papas   Director of Business Development & Client Services
 David Taylor  Director of Business Development & Client Services
 Jessica Wasserman   Director of Business Development & Client Services
 Susan Bandy, CFA   Director of Business Development & Client Services
 Elizabeth Tyndale   Director of Business Development & Client Services
 Valerie Arnold  Principal, Director of Business Development & Client Services
 Wayne Palladino  Principal, Director of Client & Portfolio Services
 V. Michel Hanigan  Principal, Director of Client & Portfolio Services
 Andrew Rondepierre  Manager, RFP Response Team
 Maureen Lundergan  Senior Marketing Associates
 David Topete  Marketing Associate
 Judith Grunwald     Marketing Associate
 Rachel Perkins   Senior Marketing & Client Services Assistant
 Kim Blatter     Marketing & Client Services Assistant
 
 
 
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 Finance
 
 Gary Bachman, CPA  Chief Financial Officer 
 Scott Leu  Manager, Internal Audit and Sarbanes-Oxley Compliance
 Lauren Barrella  Principal, Finance Manager
 Lisa Roth   Principal, Finance Manager
 Jessica Lewis  Principal, Manager, Financial Reporting
 Stephanie An   Finance Associate
 Alexandra Lobsiger   Finance Associate
 
 Administration/Operations  
 Lawrence Kohn   Principal, Chief Operating Officer
 Keith Komar   Principal, Chief Administrative Officer
 Brian Mann     Principal, Supervisor, Portfolio Administration
 Azar Sharipov   Portfolio Administrator
 Kevin Clegg    Principal, Portfolio Administrator
 Evan Fire   Principal, Manager, Operations & Administration
 Nicholas Padgen  Principal, Supervisor, Operations
 Bill Andolfi     Principal, Portfolio Accountant & Account Administrator
 Tom Sikora   Portfolio Accountant & Account Administrator
 Anthony Arciniaco  Portfolio Accountant & Account Administrator
 Brian Dillon  Portfolio Accountant & Account Administrator
 Joiada Gullo  Operations Assistant
 Chris Markopoulos  Reception
                                                                                                                             
 Trading  
 James Krebs  Principal, Senior Trader
 Frank Hanley  Senior Trader
 Beau Daum, CFA  Junior Trader
 
 Legal & Compliance  
 Joan Berger  Principal, Chief Compliance Officer and General Counsel
 Steven Coffey   Principal, Assistant General Counsel & Compliance Officer
 Jacques Pompy   Principal, Compliance Officer
 Anna Walters  Corporate Governance and Reporting Manager
 David Carey  Legal & Compliance Assistant
 Brendan Thrapp  Compliance Assistant
 
Note: Bolded names indicate individuals are Managing Principals and Executive Committee members of Pzena Investment Management, LLC.
 
 

 Compliance Manual  25  Version 1
 
 

 
 
Attachment A
 
 Employee’s Name:     Date:   
 
Retain a copy for your file
 
NON-PZENA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC. SECURITIES (ONLY)2
 
PRE-CLEARANCE REQUEST FORM
 
REQUEST FOR PERMISSION TO ENGAGE IN A PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTION
 
I hereby request permission to effect a transaction in the security indicated below for my own account or other account in which I have a beneficial interest or legal title.
 
The approval will be effective only for a transaction completed prior to the close of business on the day of approval.  Any transaction, or portion thereof, not so completed will require a new approval.
 
Note:  A separate form must be used for each security transaction.

A.  TRANSACTION INFORMATION (Check One)
 
 Purchase:   Sale:    * Gift/Donation:    Short Sale:    Buy to Cover Short:   
         
Name of Security   Ticker Symbol         
         
Brokerage Account (Name & No.)  
         
Estimated Number of Shares/Amt.      Estimated Unit Price   Estimated Total Price
 
* If sale, date acquired: ______________  Note: All short-term profits realized from the purchase and sale, or sale and purchase, of non-exempt securities that are the same (or equivalent) securities purchased or sold by or on behalf of the employee within 60 calendar days must be disgorged.
 
For Option Transactions Only:  OSI #         
 Put    Call    Strike Price    Expiration Date    
 Buy to Open    Buy to Close    Sell to Open    Sell to Close  
 
 For Note/Bond Transactions Only:  CUSIP#     Maturity Date        Coupon Rate   
 
1. The total market cap of the Security is $_____ million (source: _______)
 
2. The average daily trading volume of the Security for the preceding (specify period) is shares
 
3.  The Security is involved in an initial public offering (IPO) (Check One) _____Yes _____No

4.  The Security is a private placement (Check One) _____Yes** _____No
 

2 A separate preclearance form is to be used for Pzena Investment Management, Inc. securities.
 
 
 
Compliance Manual  26  Version 1
 
 

 
 
**If "Yes" is checked, contact the Chief Compliance Officer before placing a trade or proceeding with approval. Copies of offering documents and subscription materials for the Security must be provided to the Chief Compliance Officer for review before approval for trade will be considered.

5. Is the stock in our Value, Small Cap or International universes? (Check One) _____Yes* ______ No
*If Yes is checked, obtain initials as follows:
 
Antonio DeSpirito (for Large Cap & Mid Cap) _____
 
Ben Silver (for Small Cap) ______
 
Caroline Cai (for International & Emerging Mkts)  _____                                                                                                       
 
C.  SIGNATURES
 
I am familiar with and agree to abide by the requirements set forth in the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, and in particular with the following:
 
1.
In the case of a purchase of non-exempt securities, I agree that I will not sell the securities for a minimum of 60 days from the date of the purchase transaction.
 
2.
I am aware that, except in limited circumstances, it shall be a violation of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics if any advisory clients of the firm buy or sell the same securities within one business day preceding or subsequent to my transaction.
 
 Date:      Your Signature:     
     Print Name:  
 

 
 PERMISSION:    Granted __________  Denied __________    
 
 Date:     Signature:    Approving Officer  
         
   Print Name:         
         
 Date:    Signature:    Chief Compliance Officer or Designee
         
   Print Name:       
         
 
IMPORTANT REMINDER: ADVISE YOUR BROKER TO SUPPLY DUPLICATE COPIES OF MONTHLY STATEMENTS FOR ALL PERSONAL SECURITIES ACCOUNTS TO: PZENA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC, ATTN: CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER, 120 WEST 45th STREET, 20TH FLOOR, NEW YORK, NY 10036. BROKERS WHO HAVE THE ABILITY TO SEND THESE ITEMS ELECTRONICALLY, SHOULD DO SO BY E-MAILING: PERSONALTRADES@PZENA.COM.
 
  Time Stamp and Trader Initials Required (except for private placements):
 
 
 
 
 
Compliance Manual  27  Version 1

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