-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, BHBcz9sBdZiL2ZghkqyU5VR/1zn0wpT2XVJvuTPRKxRhqzWFzaEMEmH8vtUlSWzk ZarpEljqZZOIbtEQ4VWv6g== 0000894189-10-003460.txt : 20100831 0000894189-10-003460.hdr.sgml : 20100831 20100830190112 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000894189-10-003460 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 485BPOS PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 16 FILED AS OF DATE: 20100831 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20100830 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20100831 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ADVISORS SERIES TRUST CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001027596 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1031 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 485BPOS SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-17391 FILM NUMBER: 101047987 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: U.S BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC STREET 2: 615 E MICHIGAN STREET CITY: MILWAUKEE STATE: WI ZIP: 53202 BUSINESS PHONE: 414-765-5340 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 615 E MICHIGAN STREET STREET 2: MK-WI-LC2 CITY: MILWAUKEE STATE: WI ZIP: 53202 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ADVISORS SERIES TRUST CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001027596 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1031 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 485BPOS SEC ACT: 1940 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-07959 FILM NUMBER: 101047988 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: U.S BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC STREET 2: 615 E MICHIGAN STREET CITY: MILWAUKEE STATE: WI ZIP: 53202 BUSINESS PHONE: 414-765-5340 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 615 E MICHIGAN STREET STREET 2: MK-WI-LC2 CITY: MILWAUKEE STATE: WI ZIP: 53202 0001027596 S000029824 PIA High Yield Fund C000091707 Advisor Class C000091708 Investor Class 0001027596 S000029825 PIA High Yield (MACS) Fund C000091709 Managed Account Completion Shares 485BPOS 1 pia-hy_485b.htm POST EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT pia-hy_485b.htm

Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 30, 2010
 
1933 Act Registration File No. 333-17391
1940 Act File No. 811-07959
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549

FORM N-1A
 
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
x
Pre-Effective Amendment No.    ____        
¨
Post-Effective Amendment No.     329 
x
and
 
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
x
Amendment No.     331 
x
(Check appropriate box or boxes.)
 
 
ADVISORS SERIES TRUST
 (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
 
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
 
(Registrant’s Telephone Numbers, Including Area Code) (414) 765-6609
 
Douglas G. Hess, President
Advisors Series Trust
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
777 East Wisconsin Avenue, 5th Floor
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
 
Copies to:
 
Domenick Pugliese, Esq.
Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP
Park Avenue Tower
75 East 55th Street
New York, New York 10022
 
As soon as practical after the effective date of this Registration Statement
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering
 
It is proposed that this filing will become effective
 
x
immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
¨
on   _____________   pursuant to paragraph (b)
¨
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
¨
on _____________  pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
¨
75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
¨
on _____________  pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.

If appropriate, check the following box

 
[     ]
this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.

Explanatory Note:  This Post-Effective Amendment No. 329 to the Registration Statement of Advisors Series Trust (the “Trust”) is being filed for the purpose of responding to Staff comments with respect to the Trust’s new series:  PIA High Yield Fund and PIA High Yield (MACS) Fund.
 
 
 

 
 

P R O S P E C T U S

August 31, 2010

PIA High Yield Fund
Investor Class (PHYSX)

(the “Fund”)

The Fund is a series of
Advisors Series Trust




The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this Prospectus is truthful or complete.  Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 





 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

PIA High Yield Fund (“High Yield Fund” or “Fund”)

Investment Objectives

The High Yield Fund’s primary objective is to seek a high level of current income. The Fund’s secondary objective is to seek capital growth when that is consistent with its primary objective.

Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

SHAREHOLDER FEES
(fees paid directly from your investment)
Investor Class
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
None
Redemption Fee
None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
 
Management Fees
0.65%
Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees
None
Other Expenses(1)
1.32%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
1.97%
Less: Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement
-0.99%
Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses(2)
0.98%
(1)
Other expenses are based on estimated customary Fund expenses for the current fiscal year.
(2)
Pacific Income Advisers, Inc. (the “Adviser”) has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fees and/or pay Fund expenses to ensure that Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest, taxes and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed 0.98% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.  The expense limitation will remain in effect through at least August 31, 2011, and may be terminated only by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board” or the “Trustees”).

Example

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.  The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods.  The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same (taking into account the contractual expense limitation only in the first year).  Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

1 Year
3 Years
$100
$522

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.
 
 
 
 
 
Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund

The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in a diversified portfolio of high yield instruments, including bonds (“junk bonds”), forward commitments and derivatives (such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements) relating to high yield bonds, loan participations and assignments, and preferred stocks.  High yield bonds are bonds rated below investment grade by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), or equivalently rated by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (“S&P”) or Fitch, Inc. (“Fitch”), or, if unrated, determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality.

The remainder of the Fund’s assets may be invested in investment grade instruments including bonds, debt securities and other similar instruments issued by various U.S. and non-U.S. public- or private-sector entities, and loan participations and assignments.

The average portfolio duration of the Fund normally varies within two years (plus or minus) of the duration of the Barclays Capital U.S. Corporate High Yield Index (the “Barclays Index”) at any point in time.  The Barclays Index had a duration of 4.3 years as of 12/31/09. Duration is a measure of the expected life of a fixed income security that is used to determine the sensitivity of a security’s price to changes in interest rates.

The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies and may invest without limit in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers.  The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries.

The Fund may invest up to 30% of its net assets in derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements, or in mortgage- or asset-backed securities.  A derivative is a financial contract whose value is based on (or “derived from”) a traditional security (such as a bond) or a market index.  The Fund may invest in derivatives for both bona fide hedging purposes and for speculative purposes.  The Fund may purchase or sell securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment basis.  The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs or dollar rolls).

In selecting investments for the Fund, the Adviser will consider the risk and opportunities presented by the industries within the high yield universe.  The Adviser evaluates the bond issuers within the selected industries and identifies those investments which the Adviser believes have favorable risk reward characteristics and match the Adviser’s investing philosophy.  The Adviser evaluates various criteria such as historical and future expected financial performance, management tenure and experience, capital structure, free cash flow generation, barriers to entry, security protections, yield and relative value, and ownership structure.  Investments are targeted that have individual yield premiums which appear to be favorable and are viewed by the Adviser as having a comparable or lower probability of default and or loss risk.  The Adviser may sell an investment as part of its overall investment decision to reposition assets into a more attractive security or to implement a change in maturity and quality to the overall portfolio.

Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund

Losing all or a portion of your investment is a risk of investing in the Fund.  The success of the Fund cannot be guaranteed.  There are risks associated with investments in the types of securities in which the Fund invests.  These risks include:

·  
Risks Associated with High Yield Securities. High yield securities entail greater risk of loss of principal because of their greater exposure to credit risk.
·  
Counterparty Risk.  Fund transactions involving a counterparty are subject to the risk that the counterparty or a third party will not fulfill its obligation to the Fund.  Counterparty risk may arise because of the counterparty’s financial condition (i.e., financial difficulties, bankruptcy, or insolvency), market activities and developments, or other reasons, whether foreseen or not.  A counterparty’s inability to fulfill its obligation may result in significant financial loss to the Fund.
·  
Credit Risk.  The issuers of the bonds and other instruments held by the Fund may not be able to make interest or principal payments.
 
 
 
 
·  
Market Risk.  The prices of the securities in which the Fund invests may decline for a number of reasons including responses to economic and political developments.
·  
Management Risk. The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio.  The Adviser’s management practices and investment strategies might not work to produce the desired results.
·  
Interest Rate Risk.  In general, the value of bonds and other instruments falls when interest rates rise.  Longer term obligations are usually more sensitive to interest rate changes than shorter term obligations.
·  
Liquidity Risk.  Low or lack of trading volume may make it difficult to sell securities or derivative instruments held by the Fund at quoted market prices.
·  
Derivatives Risk. Derivatives involve the risk of improper valuation, the risk of ambiguous documentation and the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying security.
·  
Leverage Risk.  Leverage risk is the risk that losses from a derivative instrument may be greater than the amount invested in the derivative instrument. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited losses, regardless of the size of the initial investment.
·  
Preferred Stock Risk.  Preferred stocks may be more volatile than fixed income securities and are more correlated with the issuer’s underlying common stock than fixed income securities.  Additionally, the dividend on a preferred stock may be changed or omitted by the issuer.
·  
Foreign Securities Risk.  The value of the Fund’s foreign investments may be adversely affected by changes in the foreign country’s exchange rates, political and social instability, changes in economic or taxation policies, decreased illiquidity and increased volatility.  Foreign companies may be subject to less regulation than U.S. companies.  Investment in emerging markets involves additional risks, including less social, political and economic stability, smaller securities markets and lower trading volume, restrictive national policies and less developed legal structures.
·  
Currency Risk. The Fund is subject to the risk that foreign currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged.
·  
Loan Participation and Assignment Risk.  Loan participations and assignments involve special types of risk, including credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, and the risks of being a lender. Bank loans (i.e., loan participations and assignments), like other high yield corporate debt obligations, have a higher risk of default and may be less liquid and/or become illiquid.
·  
New Fund Risk.  The Fund is new with no operating history and there can be no assurance that the Fund will grow to or maintain an economically viable size, in which case the Board may determine to liquidate the Fund.

Performance
When the Fund has been in operation for a full calendar year, performance information will be shown here.  Updated performance information will be available on the Fund’s website at www.piamutualfunds.com or by calling the Fund toll-free at 1-800-251-1970.
 
 
 
 
Management

Investment Adviser:  Pacific Income Advisers, Inc. is the investment adviser of the Fund.

Portfolio Managers:  Mr. Robert E. Sydow, Senior Vice President, Mr. Kevin S. Buckle, CFA, Senior Vice President, Mr. James Lisko, Senior Vice President, and Mr. Timothy Tarpening, Executive Vice President and Senior Portfolio Strategist, are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio and serve as co-portfolio managers of the Fund.  Each has co-managed the Fund since its inception in August 2010.

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

You may purchase, exchange, or redeem Fund shares on any business day by written request via mail (PIA High Yield Fund, c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701), by telephone at 1-800-251-1970, or through a financial intermediary.  You may also purchase and redeem Fund shares by wire transfer.  Investors who wish to purchase or redeem Fund shares through a broker-dealer should contact the broker-dealer directly.  The minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts are shown below.

Type of Account
To Open
Your Account
To Add to
Your Account
Regular Accounts
$1,000
$50
Retirement Accounts
$100
$50
Automatic Investment Plan
$50
$50

Tax Information

Fund distributions may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you invest through an individual retirement account (“IRA”), 401(k) plan, or other tax-deferred account.

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank or financial adviser), the Fund and/or its Adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
 
 
 
 
 

The High Yield Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in a diversified portfolio of high yield instruments, including bonds (“junk bonds”), forward commitments and derivatives (such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements) relating to high yield bonds, loan participations and assignments, and preferred stocks.  High yield bonds are bonds rated below investment grade by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), or equivalently rated by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (“S&P”) or Fitch, Inc. (“Fitch”), or, if unrated, determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality. This non-fundamental policy may only be changed upon 60 days’ prior written notice t o shareholders.

Please remember that an investment objective is not a guarantee and there is no assurance that the Fund’s investment objectives can be achieved.  An investment in the Fund might not earn income and investors could lose money.

The remainder of the Fund’s assets may be invested in investment grade instruments including bonds, debt securities and other similar instruments issued by various U.S. and non-U.S. public- or private-sector entities, and loan participations and assignments.

The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies and may invest without limit in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries.

How We Invest Our Assets

In building a high yield portfolio, the Adviser considers the risk and opportunities presented by the industries within the high yield universe.  Since default rates are frequently clustered by industry, the Adviser believes this top down approach is an important component in the creation of a high yield portfolio.  The Adviser evaluates the bond issuers within the selected industries and identifies those securities which the Adviser believes have favorable risk reward characteristics and match the Adviser’s investing philosophy.  The Adviser evaluates various criteria such as historical and future expected financial performance, management tenure and experience, capital structure, free cash flow generation, barriers to entry, security protections, yield and relative value, and ownership structure.

The Adviser favors investments where it perceives risk and reward characteristics to be attractive versus the high yield market.  Investments are targeted that have individual yield premiums which appear to be favorable and are viewed by the Adviser as having a comparable or lower probability of default and or loss risk.  The Adviser believes these investments have the most opportunity for capital appreciation as the market over time begins to recognize this pricing inefficiency.

Duration is a measure of a debt security’s price sensitivity.  Duration takes into account the timing of a debt security’s cash flows over time including the possibility that a debt security might be prepaid by the issuer or redeemed by the holder prior to its stated maturity date.  The longer a security’s duration, the more sensitive it will be to changes in interest rates.  Similarly, a fund with a longer average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a fund with a shorter average portfolio duration. By way of example, the price of a bond fund with an average duration of five years would be expected to fall approximately 5% if interest rates rose by one percentage point. In contrast, maturity measures only the time until final payment is due.   ;The following are examples of the relationship between a bond’s maturity and its duration.  A 5% coupon bond having a ten-year maturity will have a duration of approximately 7.8 years.  Similarly, a 5% coupon bond having a three-year maturity will have a duration of approximately 2.8 years.  The weighted average duration of the High Yield Fund will normally range within two years (plus or minus) of the duration of the Barclays Capital U.S. Corporate High Yield Index which was 4.3 years as of 12/31/09.  The actual duration for the Fund will depend on the Adviser’s outlook on the shape of the yield curve of fixed income securities.
 
 
 
 
Derivative Instruments

The High Yield Fund may invest up to 30% of its net assets in debt futures contracts, option contracts, options on securities, options on debt futures, credit default swaps, interest rate swaps and other derivative instruments.  The Fund may sometimes use derivatives as a substitute for taking a position in bonds and/or as part of a strategy designed to reduce exposure to other risks, such as interest rate risk.

The reasons for which the Fund will invest in futures, options and other derivatives are:

·  
To keep cash on hand to meet shareholder redemption or other needs while simulating full investment in bonds;
·  
To reduce the Fund’s transaction costs or for hedging purposes; and
·  
To add value when these instruments are favorably priced.

Certain derivative transactions may be considered to constitute borrowing transactions for purposes of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).  The 1940 Act requires that the Fund’s assets exceed 300% of any borrowings by the Fund.  A derivative transaction will not be considered to constitute the issuance of a “senior security” by the Fund, and therefore will not be subject to the 300% asset coverage requirement otherwise applicable to borrowings by the Fund, if the Fund covers the transaction or segregates sufficient liquid assets in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act.

Temporary Defensive Investment Strategies

For temporary defensive purposes, the Adviser may invest up to 100% of the Fund’s total assets in high-quality, short-term debt securities and money market instruments.  These short-term debt securities and money market instruments include shares of other mutual funds, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, U.S. Government securities and repurchase agreements.  Taking a temporary defensive position may result in the Fund not achieving its investment objectives.  Furthermore, to the extent that a Fund invests in money market mutual funds for its cash position, there will be some duplication of expenses because the Fund would bear its pro rata portion of such money market funds’ management fees and operational expenses.

Related Risks

There are a number of risks associated with the various securities in which the Fund will at times invest.  These include:

·  
Risks Associated with High Yield Securities. The High Yield Fund will invest in high yield securities. High yield securities (or “junk bonds”) entail greater risk of loss of principal because of their greater exposure to credit risk.  High yield securities are predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation.  The market for high yield securities is generally thinner and less active than the market for higher quality securities.  This may limit the ability of the High Yield Fund to sell high yield securities at the prices at which they are being valued for purposes of calculating net asset value per share (“NAV per share”).

·  
Counterparty Risk.  Fund transactions involving a counterparty are subject to the risk that the counterparty or a third party will not fulfill its obligation to the Fund.  Counterparty risk may arise because of the counterparty’s financial condition (i.e., financial difficulties, bankruptcy, or insolvency), market activities and developments, or other reasons, whether foreseen or not.  A counterparty’s inability to fulfill its obligation may result in significant financial loss to the Fund. The Fund may be unable to recover its investment from the counterparty or may obtain a limited recovery, and/or recovery may be delayed. The Fund may be exposed to counterparty risk through its investments in de bt securities and derivatives, including various types of swaps, futures, and options. The Fund intends to enter into financial transactions with counterparties that the Adviser believes to be creditworthy at the time of the transaction. There is always the risk that the Adviser's analysis of a counterparty’s creditworthiness is incorrect or may change due to market conditions. To the extent that the Fund focuses its transactions with a limited number of counterparties, it will have greater exposure to the risks associated with one or more counterparties.

·  
Credit Risk.  The issuers of the bonds and other instruments held by the Fund may not be able to make interest or principal payments.  Even if these issuers are able to make interest or principal payments, they may suffer adverse changes in financial condition that would lower the credit quality of the security, leading to greater volatility in the price of the security.

·  
Market Risk.  The prices of the securities in which the Fund invests may decline for a number of reasons including in response to economic developments and perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers.  Because the value of the Fund’s shares will fluctuate, you could lose money.
 
 
 
 
 
·  
Management Risk. The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio.  The Adviser’s management practices and investment strategies might not work to produce the desired results.

·  
Interest Rate Risk.  In general, the value of bonds and other instruments falls when interest rates rise.  Longer term obligations are usually more sensitive to interest rate changes than shorter term obligations.  Historically, there have been extended periods of increases in interest rates that have caused significant declines in bond prices.

·  
Liquidity Risk.  Certain fixed income securities or derivative instruments held by the Fund may be difficult (or impossible) to sell at the time and at the price the Adviser would like.  As a result, the Fund may have to hold these securities or instruments longer than it would like and may forego other investment opportunities.  There is the possibility that the Fund may lose money or be prevented from realizing capital gains if it cannot sell a security or instrument at a particular time and price.

·  
Derivatives Risk. The Fund’s use of derivative instruments involves risks greater than the risks associated with investing directly in the securities in which they primarily invest.  Derivatives involve the risk of improper valuation, the risk of ambiguous documentation and the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying security.  Derivatives are also subject to market risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, counterparty risk and liquidity risk.  A Fund could lose more than the principal amount that it invests in derivative instruments.  Also, suitable derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances and there can be no assurance that the Fund will engage in these transactions to r educe exposure to other risks when that would be beneficial.  In addition, the Fund’s use of derivatives may increase the taxes payable by shareholders.

·  
Leverage Risk.  Leverage risk is the risk that losses from the derivative instrument may be greater than the amount invested in the derivative instrument.  Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited losses, regardless of the size of the initial investment.

·  
Preferred Stock Risk.  The risk that the value of preferred stocks may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular company or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Preferred stocks may be more volatile than fixed income securities and are more correlated with the issuer’s underlying common stock than fixed income securities.  While most preferred stocks pay a dividend, the Fund may purchase preferred stock where the issuer has omitted, or is in danger of omitting, payment of its dividend.

·  
Foreign Securities Risk.  Foreign companies or entities are frequently not subject to accounting and financial reporting standards applicable to U.S. companies, and there may be less information available about foreign issuers.  Securities of foreign issuers are generally less liquid and more volatile than those of comparable domestic issuers.  Investment in emerging markets involves risks in addition to those generally associated with investments in securities of foreign issuers, including less social, political and economic stability; smaller securities markets and lower trading volume, which may result in less liquidity and greater price volatility; national policies that may restrict an underlying fund’s investment opportunities, including restrictions on i nvestments in issuers or industries, or expropriation or confiscation of assets or property; and less developed legal structures governing private or foreign investment.

·  
Currency Risk. The risk that foreign currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar and affect the Fund’s investments in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies or in securities that trade in, and receive revenues in, or in derivatives that provide exposure to, foreign (non-U.S.) currencies.

·  
Loan Participation and Assignment Risk.  Loan participations and assignments involve special types of risk, including credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, and the risks of being a lender. Bank loans (i.e., loan participations and assignments), like other high yield corporate debt obligations, have a higher risk of default and may be less liquid and/or become illiquid.  The Fund, as a participant in a loan, has no direct claim on the loan and would be a creditor of the lender, and not the borrower, in the event of a borrower’s insolvency or default.
 
 
 
 
·  
New Fund Risk. There can be no assurance that the Fund will grow to or maintain an economically viable size, in which case the Board may determine to liquidate the Fund.  The Board can liquidate the Fund without shareholder vote and, while shareholder interests will be the paramount consideration, the timing of any liquidation may not be favorable to certain individual shareholders.

Portfolio Holdings Information

A description of the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is available in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). Currently, disclosure of the Fund’s holdings is required to be made quarterly within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter in the Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report to Fund shareholders and in the quarterly holdings report on Form N-Q. The Annual and Semi-Annual Reports are available by contacting the Fund, c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701, or calling 1-800-251-1970 and at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.  A complete list of the Fund’s portfolio holdings as of each fiscal quarter-end and each month-end is also available on the Fund’s website at www.piamutualfunds.com within five to ten business days after the end of the period.


Investment Adviser

Pacific Income Advisers, Inc., 1299 Ocean Avenue, Suite 210, Santa Monica, California 90401, is the investment adviser to the Fund.  The Adviser has been in business since 1986.  As the investment adviser to the Fund, the Adviser manages the investment portfolios for the Fund.  It makes the decisions as to which securities to buy and which securities to sell.  The Fund pays the Adviser an annual investment management fee equal to 0.65% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the Fund’s investment advisory agreement will be included in the Fund’s Annual Report for the period ended November 30, 2010.

The Fund, as a series of the Trust, does not hold itself out as related to any other series of the Trust for purposes of investment and investor services, nor does it share the same investment adviser with any other series, except for the PIA High Yield (MACS) Fund, PIA Short-Term Securities Fund, PIA Moderate Duration Bond Fund, PIA BBB Bond Fund and PIA MBS Bond Fund.

Portfolio Managers

The following individuals are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.  Each portfolio manager has individual discretion to buy and sell securities within their defined sectors of responsibility.

Robert E. Sydow
Mr. Sydow joined the Adviser in May 2010 and currently serves as Senior Vice President and Head of the Adviser’s High Yield Department. Prior to joining the Adviser, Mr. Sydow managed high yield debt for Grandview Capital Management, LLC since 1999.

Kevin S. Buckle, CFA
Mr. Buckle joined the Adviser in May 2010 and currently serves as Senior Vice President.  Prior to joining the Adviser, Mr. Buckle managed high yield debt for Grandview Capital Management, LLC since 2002.

James Lisko
Mr. Lisko joined the Adviser in May 2010 and currently serves as Senior Vice President.  Prior to joining the Adviser, Mr. Lisko managed high yield debt for Grandview Capital Management, LLC since 1999.
 
 
 
 
Timothy Tarpening
Mr. Tarpening joined the Adviser in 1993 and currently serves as the Adviser’s Executive Vice President and Senior Portfolio Strategist.

The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the portfolio managers’ ownership of shares in the Fund.

Fund Expenses
The Fund is responsible for its own operating expenses.  However, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fees and/or pay Fund expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest, taxes and extraordinary expenses) in order to limit Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses to 0.98% of average daily net assets for the Fund’s Investor Class shares through at least August 31, 2011.  The term of the Fund’s operating expense limitation agreement is indefinite, and it can only be terminated by the Board.  Any waiver in management fees or payment of Fund expenses made by the Adviser may be recouped by the Adviser in subsequent fiscal years if the Adviser so requests.  This recoupment may be requested if the aggregate amount actually paid by the Fund toward operating expenses for such fiscal year (taking into account the recoupment) does not exceed the expense limitation.  The Adviser may request recoupment for management fee waivers and/or Fund expense payments made in the prior three fiscal years from the date the fees were waived and/or expenses were paid.  Any such recoupment is contingent upon the subsequent review and approval of the recouped amounts by the Board.


The price at which investors purchase and redeem shares of the Fund is called its NAV per share.  The Fund normally calculates its NAV per share as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) (normally, 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the NYSE is open for trading.  Shares of the Fund will not be priced and are not available for purchase when the NYSE and/or Federal Reserve are closed, including the following days:  New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Washington’s Birthday/Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Columbus Day, Veteran’s Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.

The Fund will process purchase orders that it receives in good order and accept and redeem orders that it receives in good order prior to the close of regular trading on a day in which the NYSE is open at the NAV per share determined later that day.  The Fund will process purchase orders that it receives and accepts and redeem orders that it receives after the close of regular trading at the NAV per share determined at the close of regular trading on the next day the NYSE is open.

Good order means that your purchase request includes (1) the name of the Fund, (2) the dollar amount of shares to be purchased, (3) your account application, and (4) a check payable to the Fund.

Purchase and redemption requests are priced based on the next NAV per share calculated after receipt of such requests.  The NAV is the value of the Fund’s securities, cash and other assets, minus all expenses and liabilities (assets – liabilities = NAV).  NAV per share is determined by dividing NAV by the number of shares outstanding (NAV/ # of shares = NAV per share).  The NAV takes into account the expenses and fees of the Fund, including management and administration fees, which are accrued daily.

In calculating the NAV, portfolio securities are valued using current market values or official closing prices, if available.  Each security owned by the Fund that is listed on a securities exchange is valued at its last sale price on that exchange on the date as of which assets are valued.  Where the security is listed on more than one exchange, the Fund will use the price of the exchange that the Fund generally considers to be the principal exchange on which the security is traded.
 
 
 
 
When market quotations are not readily available, a security or other asset is valued at its fair value as determined under procedures approved by the Board.  These fair value procedures will also be used to price a security when corporate events, events in the securities market and/or world events cause the Adviser to believe that a security’s last sale price may not reflect its actual market value.  The intended effect of using fair value pricing procedures is to ensure that the Fund is accurately priced.  The Board will regularly evaluate whether the Fund’s fair valuation pricing procedures continue to be appropriate in light of the specific circumstances of the Fund and the quality of prices obtained through their application by the Trust’s valuation committee.

Trading in Foreign Securities
In the case of foreign securities, the occurrence of certain events after the close of foreign markets, but prior to the time the Fund’s NAV per share is calculated (such as a significant surge or decline in the U.S. or other markets) often will result in an adjustment to the trading prices of foreign securities when foreign markets open on the following business day.  If such events occur, the Fund will value foreign securities at fair value, taking into account such events, in calculating the NAV per share.  In such cases, use of fair valuation can reduce an investor’s ability to seek to profit by estimating the Fund’s NAV per share in advance of the time the NAV per share is calculated.  The Adviser anticipates that the Fund’s portfolio holdings will be fair valued when market quota tions for those holdings are considered unreliable.


How to Purchase Shares from the Fund

Read this Prospectus carefully.
Determine how much you want to invest, keeping in mind the following minimums:

New accounts

Individual Retirement Accounts and qualified retirement plans
$100
Automatic Investment Plan
$50
All other accounts
$1,000

Existing accounts

Dividend reinvestment
No Minimum
All accounts
$50

Complete the account application carefully following the instructions.  For additional investments, please use the stub from an account statement or prepare a brief letter stating the registration of your account, the name of the Fund and your account number.  If you have any questions, please call 1-800-251-1970.

Investing directly by mail or by overnight delivery.  If you do not have a broker or your broker is not familiar with the Fund, you may invest directly by mail.  You may obtain an account application by contacting the call center at 1-800-251-1970.  Simply mail the account application with a check (made payable to the Fund) to the Fund’s transfer agent, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (the “Transfer Agent”), at the address below.

All checks must be in U.S. dollars drawn on a domestic financial institution.  The Fund will not accept payment in cash or money orders.  The Fund also does not accept cashier’s checks in amounts of less than $10,000.  To prevent check fraud, the Fund will not accept third party checks, Treasury checks, credit card checks, traveler’s checks or starter checks for the purchase of shares.  We are unable to accept post-dated checks, post-dated on-line bill pay checks, or any conditional order or payment.

If your check is returned for any reason, a $25 fee will be assessed against your account.  You will also be responsible for any losses suffered by the Fund as a result.
 
 
 
 
In compliance with the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, please note that the Transfer Agent will verify certain information on your account application as part of the Fund’s Anti-Money Laundering Program.  As requested on the account application, you should provide your full name, date of birth, social security number and permanent street address.  Mailing addresses containing only a P.O. Box will not be accepted.  Please contact the Transfer Agent at 1-800-251-1970, if you need additional assistance when completing your account application.

If we do not have a reasonable belief of the identity of an investor, the account application will be rejected or the investor will not be allowed to perform a transaction on the account until such information is received. The Fund may also reserve the right to close the account within five business days if clarifying information/documentation is not received. Accounts may only be opened by persons with a valid social security number or tax identification number and permanent U.S. street address.

Shares of the Fund have not been registered for sale outside of the United States.  The Adviser generally does not sell shares to investors residing outside of the United States, even if they are United States citizens or lawful permanent residents, except to investors with United States military APO or FPO addresses.

If you wish to invest by mail, simply complete the account application and mail it with a check (made payable to “PIA High Yield Fund” to:

Regular Mail
Overnight Delivery
PIA High Yield Fund
PIA High Yield Fund
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
P.O. Box 701
615 East Michigan Street, Third Floor
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

Note:  The Fund does not consider the U.S. Postal Service or other independent delivery services to be their agents.  Therefore, deposit in the mail or with such services, or receipt at the post office box, of account applications or redemption requests does not constitute receipt by the Transfer Agent.

Investing by wire. If you are making your first investment in the Fund, before you wire funds, the Transfer Agent must have a completed account application.  You can mail or overnight deliver your account application to the Transfer Agent at the above address.  Upon receipt of your completed account application, the Transfer Agent will establish an account for you.  Once your account is established, you may instruct your bank to send the wire payment.  Your bank must include both the name of the Fund you are purchasing and your name so that monies can be correctly applied. Your bank should transmit immediately available funds by wire to:

U.S. Bank N.A.
777 East Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
ABA No. 075000022
Credit: U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
Account No. 112-952-137
Further Credit:  PIA High Yield Fund
Shareholder Registration
Shareholder Account Number
 
 
 
 
 
If you are making a subsequent purchase, your bank should wire funds as indicated above.  Before each wire purchase, please contact the Transfer Agent at 1-800-251-1970 to advise them of your intent to wire funds.  This will ensure prompt and accurate credit upon receipt of your investment.  It is essential that your bank include complete information about your account in all wire transactions.  If you have questions about how to invest by wire, please call the Transfer Agent.  Your bank may charge you a fee for sending a wire to the Fund.

Wired funds must be received prior to 4:00 p.m. Eastern time to be eligible for same day pricing.  Neither the Fund nor U.S. Bank N.A. are responsible for the consequences of delays resulting from the banking or Federal Reserve wire system or from incomplete wiring instructions.

Telephone Purchase

Investors may purchase additional shares of the Fund by calling 1-800-251-1970.  If you elected this option on your account application, and your account has been open for at least 15 days, telephone orders will be accepted via electronic funds transfer from your bank account through the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) network.  You must have banking information established on your account prior to making a purchase.  Each telephone purchase must be in the amount of $50 or more.  Your shares will be purchased at the NAV per share calculated on the day your order is placed, provided that your order is received prior to 4:00 p.m. Eastern time.  For security reasons, requests by telephone may be recorded.  Once a telephone transaction has been placed, it cannot be cance lled or modified.

Subsequent Investments

You may purchase additional shares of the Fund through your investment broker or dealer.  You can also send a check, with the stub from an account statement, to the Fund at the address noted above under “How to Purchase Shares from the Fund.”  Please also write your account number on the check.  If you do not have a stub from an account statement, you can write your name, address and account number on a separate piece of paper and enclose it with your check.  If you want to send additional money for investment by wire, it is important for you to call the Fund at 1-800-251-1970.

Purchasing Shares from Broker-Dealers, Financial Institutions and Others

Some broker-dealers may sell shares of the Fund.  These broker-dealers may charge investors a fee either at the time of purchase or redemption.  The fee, if charged, is retained by the broker-dealer and not remitted to the Fund or the Adviser.

The Fund may enter into agreements with broker-dealers, financial institutions or other service providers (“Servicing Agents”) that may include the Fund as an investment alternative in the programs they offer or administer. Servicing agents may:

1.
Become shareholders of record of the Fund.  This means all requests to purchase additional shares and all redemption requests must be sent through the Servicing Agent.  This also means that purchases made through Servicing Agents are not subject to the Fund’s minimum purchase requirement;

2
Use procedures and impose restrictions that may be in addition to, or different from, those applicable to investors purchasing shares directly from the Fund;

3.
Charge fees to their customers for the services they provide them.  Also, the Fund and/or the Adviser may pay fees to Servicing Agents to compensate them for the services they provide their customers; and/or

4.
Be authorized to accept purchase orders on behalf of the Fund (and designate other Servicing Agents to accept purchase orders on the Fund’s behalf).  This means that the Fund will process the purchase order at the NAV per share which is determined following the Servicing Agent’s (or its designee’s) acceptance of the customer’s order.
 
 
 
 
 
If you decide to purchase shares through Servicing Agents, please carefully review the program materials provided to you by the Servicing Agent.  When you purchase shares through a Servicing Agent, it is the responsibility of the Servicing Agent to place your order with the Fund on a timely basis.  If the Servicing Agent does not pay the purchase price to the Fund within the period specified in its agreement with the Fund, it may be held liable for any resulting fees or losses.

Fund Mailings

Statements and reports that the Fund sends to you include the following:

·  
Confirmation statements (after every transaction that affects your account balance or your account registration);

·  
Annual and Semi-Annual shareholder reports (every six months); and

·  
Quarterly account statements.

Householding

In an effort to decrease costs, the Fund intends to reduce the number of duplicate prospectuses and Annual and Semi-Annual Reports you receive by sending only one copy of each to those addresses shared by two or more accounts and to shareholders we reasonably believe are from the same family or household.  Once implemented, if you would like to discontinue householding for your accounts, please call toll-free at 1-800-251-1970 to request individual copies of these documents.  Once the Fund receives notice to stop householding, we will begin sending individual copies thirty days after receiving your request.  This policy does not apply to account statements.

Automatic Investment Plan

The Fund offers an automatic investment plan (“AIP”) allowing shareholders to make purchases on a regular and convenient basis.  There is a maximum purchase amount of $50,000 per Fund per day through the ACH network.

·  
Automatic purchases of Fund shares can be made for as little as $50 per purchase.

·  
You may elect to have your automatic purchase made on any day of the month.  If these dates fall on a weekend or legal holiday, purchases will be made on the following business day.

·  
The Fund does not currently charge a fee for an AIP, however, the Fund may charge a $25 fee if the automatic investment cannot be made for any reason.

·  
If you redeem an account with an AIP to a zero balance, the AIP will be discontinued.

·  
In order to participate in the AIP your bank must be a member of the ACH network.

·  
Any change or termination of the AIP should be provided to the Transfer Agent at least five business days prior to the next automatic investment date.

Other Information about Purchasing Shares of the Fund

Please note that your account application will be returned if any information is missing.

The Fund may reject any account application for any reason.  Shares of the Fund are generally available in all states.

The Fund will send investors a written confirmation for all purchases of shares.

The Fund offers the following retirement plans:

· Traditional IRA
· SEP IRA
· Roth IRA
· SIMPLE IRA
 
 
 
 
Investors can obtain further information about the IRAs by calling the Fund at 1-800-251-1970.  The Fund recommends that investors consult with a financial and tax adviser regarding the IRAs before investing through them.


How to Redeem (Sell) Shares

You or your Servicing Agent have the right to redeem all or any portion of your shares of the Fund at its NAV per share on each day the NYSE is open for trading.

Before selling recently purchased shares, please note that if the Transfer Agent has not yet collected payment for the shares you are selling, it may delay sending the proceeds until the payment is collected, which may take up to 15 calendar days from the purchase date.

Redemptions through Servicing Agents

If you own your shares through a Servicing Agent, you will have to contact your Servicing Agent to redeem your shares.  The NAV per share for a redemption is that next calculated after receipt of the order from the Servicing Agent.  The Servicing Agent is responsible for forwarding any documents required in connection with a redemption, including a signature guarantee, and the Fund may cancel the order if these documents are not received promptly.  Your Servicing Agent may charge you a fee for handling your redemption transaction.

Redemptions for Direct Accounts

If you own your shares directly in your name through the Transfer Agent, you may redeem your shares by simply sending a written request to the Fund.  You should give your account number and state whether you want all or part of your shares redeemed.

The letter should be signed exactly as the shares are registered by all of the shareholders whose names appear on the account registration and sent to:

Regular Mail
Overnight Delivery
PIA High Yield Fund
PIA High Yield Fund
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
P.O. Box 701
615 East Michigan Street, Third Floor
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

Medallion Signature Guarantees – Financial Transactions

A signature guarantee of each owner is required to redeem shares in the following situations:

·  
If ownership is changed on your account;
·  
When redemption proceeds are sent to any person, address or bank account not on record;
·  
If a change of address was received by the Transfer Agent within the last 15 days; and/or
·  
For all redemptions in excess of $50,000 from any shareholder account.

Non-financial transactions, including establishing or modifying certain services on an account, may require a signature verification from a Signature Validation Program member or other acceptable form of authentication from a financial institution source.
 
In addition to the situations described above, the Fund and/or the Transfer Agent may require a signature guarantee or signature validation program stamp in other instances based on the facts and circumstances.
 
 
 
 
 
Signature guarantees will generally be accepted from domestic banks, brokers, dealers, credit unions, national securities exchanges, registered securities associations, clearing agencies and savings associations, as well as from participants in the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program and the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program.  A notary public is not an acceptable signature guarantor.

Send the letter of instruction to:
PIA High Yield Fund
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
P.O. Box 701
Milwaukee, WI  53201-0701

How to Redeem (Sell) Shares by Telephone

Redemptions by telephone. If you have completed the Telephone Options portion of the account application and your Fund shares are held directly in your name, you may redeem shares up to $50,000 directly on any business day the NYSE is open by calling the Transfer Agent at 1-800-251-1970 before 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time.  Redemption proceeds will be mailed or wired, at your direction, on the next business day to the bank account you designated.  Redemption proceeds may also be sent to your designated bank account via electronic funds transfer through the ACH network.  To utilize the ACH network, you must have bank information on your account.  There is no charge for this service.  Proceeds are normally credited within three business days.  The minimum amount that may be wired is $1,000.  Wire charges will be deducted from redemption proceeds for complete redemptions.  In the case of a partial redemption, the $15 fee will be deducted from the remaining account balance.  Telephone redemptions cannot be made for retirement plan accounts.

By using telephone redemption privileges, you authorize the Fund and its Transfer Agent to act upon the instruction of any person who makes the telephone call to redeem shares from your account and transfer the proceeds to the bank account designated in the account application.  The Fund and the Transfer Agent will use procedures to confirm that redemption instructions received by telephone are genuine, including recording of telephone instructions and requiring a form of personal identification before acting on these instructions.  If these normal identification procedures are followed, neither the Fund nor the Transfer Agent will be liable for any loss, liability, or cost that results from acting upon instructions of a person believed to be a shareholder with respect to the telephone redemption privilege.   The Fund may change, modify, or terminate these privileges at any time upon at least 60 days’ notice to shareholders.

Telephone trades must be received by or prior to market close.  During periods of high market activity, shareholders may encounter higher than usual call wait times.  Please allow sufficient time to ensure that you will be able to complete your telephone transaction prior to market close.

You may request telephone redemption privileges after your account is opened; however, the authorization form may require a separate signature guarantee.  Once a telephone transaction has been placed, it cannot be canceled or modified.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan

As another convenience, you may redeem your Fund shares through the Systematic Withdrawal Plan (“SWP”).  If you elect this method of redemption, the Fund will send you a check in a minimum amount of $100.  You may choose to receive a check on any day of the month you designate on the account application.  If the day you designate falls on a weekend or legal holiday, the distribution will take place on the following business day.  You may alternatively choose to receive a check each calendar quarter or annually.  Your Fund account must have a value of at least $10,000 in order to participate in the SWP.  The SWP may be terminated at any time by the Fund.  You may also elect to change or terminate your participation in the SWP at any time by contacting the Tra nsfer Agent at least five days prior to the effective date of the next withdrawal by calling 1-800-251-1970 or writing to:
 
 
 
 
PIA High Yield Fund
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
P.O. Box 701
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701

A withdrawal under the SWP involves a redemption of shares and may result in a gain or loss for federal income tax purposes.  In addition, if the amount withdrawn exceeds the dividends credited to your account, the account ultimately may be depleted.

Payment of Redemption Proceeds

If you own your shares through a Servicing Agent, the Servicing Agent will credit your account promptly in accordance with the Servicing Agent’s procedures.  If you own your shares directly (in your own name), payments for telephone and written redemptions are normally made on the next business day, but no later than seven days after the receipt of a request that meets the requirements described above.  However, the Fund may suspend the right of redemption under certain extraordinary circumstances in accordance with rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  If shares were purchased by check and then redeemed shortly after the check is received, the Fund may delay sending the redemption proceeds until they have been notified that the check used to purchase the shares has been collected, a process which may take up to 15 calendar days.  This delay may be avoided by investing by wire.

Other Redemption Considerations

When redeeming shares of the Fund, shareholders should consider the following:

1.
The redemption may result in a taxable gain;
 
2.
Shareholders who redeem shares held in an IRA must indicate on their redemption request whether or not to withhold federal income taxes.  If not, these redemptions will be subject to federal income tax withholding;
 
3.
The Fund may delay the payment of redemption proceeds for up to seven calendar days in all cases;
 
4.
If you purchased shares by check, the Fund may delay the payment of redemption proceeds until they are reasonably satisfied the check has cleared (which may take up to 15 calendar days from the date of purchase); and

5.
If your account balance falls below $500 because you redeem shares, you will be given 60 days to make additional investments so that your account balance is $500 or more.  If you do not, the Fund may close your account and mail the redemption proceeds to you.

The Fund may pay redemption requests “in kind.”  This means that the Fund will pay redemption requests entirely or partially with securities rather than with cash.  Specifically, if the amount you are redeeming is in excess of the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of a Fund’s net assets, the Fund has the right to redeem your shares by giving you the amount that exceeds $250,000 or 1% of the Fund’s net assets in securities instead of cash.  If the Fund pays your redemption proceeds by a distribution of securities, you could incur brokerage or other charges in converting the securities to cash, and will bear any market risks associated with such securities until they are converted into cash.

Exchange Privilege

As a shareholder, you have the privilege of exchanging shares between the Fund and any other PIA Fund with the same share class. However, you should note the following:

·  
You may only exchange between accounts that are registered in the same name, address, and taxpayer identification number;
 
 
 
 
 
·  
All exchanges must be in amounts of $50 or more, unless you are opening a new account in a Fund.  If you are opening a new account via exchange, the exchange must be for $1,000;
·  
Exchanges are considered a sale and purchase of Fund shares for tax purposes and may be taxed as ordinary income or long-term capital gains depending on the length of time shares are held;
·  
The Fund reserves the right to refuse exchange purchases by any person or group if, in the Adviser’s judgment, the Fund would be unable to invest the money effectively in accordance with its investment objective and policies, or would otherwise potentially be adversely affected; and
·  
If you have established telephone exchange privileges on your account, you can make a telephone request to exchange your shares for an additional $3 fee.

Tools to Combat Frequent Transactions

The Board has adopted policies and procedures with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of the Fund’s shares by Fund shareholders.  The Fund discourages excessive, short-term trading and other abusive trading practices that may disrupt portfolio management strategies and harm the Fund’s performance. The Fund takes steps to reduce the frequency and effect of these activities.  These steps include monitoring trading activity and using fair value pricing.  Although these efforts (which are described in more detail below) are designed to discourage abusive trading practices, these tools cannot eliminate the possibility that such activity may occur.  Further, while the Fund makes efforts to identify and restrict frequent trading, the Fund receives purchase and sale orders through fin ancial intermediaries and cannot always know or detect frequent trading that may be facilitated by the use of intermediaries or the use of group or omnibus accounts by those intermediaries.  The Fund seeks to exercise their judgment in implementing these tools to the best of their ability in a manner that is consistent with shareholder interests.

Monitoring Trading Practices
The Fund monitors selected trades in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities.  If, as a result of this monitoring, the Fund believe that a shareholder has engaged in excessive short-term trading, they may, in their discretion, ask the shareholder to stop such activities or refuse to process purchases in the shareholder’s accounts.  In making such judgments, the Fund seeks to act in a manner that they believe is consistent with the best interests of shareholders.  Due to the complexity and subjectivity involved in identifying abusive trading activity and the volume of shareholder transactions the Fund handles, there can be no assurance that the Fund’s efforts will identify all trades or trading practices that may be considered abusive.  In addition, the Fund’s ab ility to monitor trades that are placed by individual shareholders within group or omnibus accounts maintained by financial intermediaries is limited because they do not have simultaneous access to the underlying shareholder account information.

In compliance with Rule 22c-2 of the 1940 Act, Quasar Distributors, LLC, the Fund’s distributor, on behalf of the Fund, has entered into written agreements with each of the Fund’s financial intermediaries, under which the intermediary must, upon request, provide the Fund with certain shareholder and identity trading information so that the Fund can enforce its market timing policies.

Fair Value Pricing
The Fund employs fair value pricing selectively to ensure greater accuracy in their daily NAV per share and to prevent dilution by frequent traders or market timers who seek to take advantage of temporary market anomalies.  The Board has developed procedures which utilize fair value pricing when reliable market quotations are not readily available or the Fund’s pricing service does not provide a valuation (or provides a valuation that in the judgment of the Adviser does not represent the security’s fair value), or when, in the judgment of the Adviser, events have rendered the market value unreliable.  Valuing securities at fair value involves reliance on judgment.  Fair value determinations are made in good faith in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board and are reviewed by the Board. 0; There can be no assurance that a Fund will obtain the fair value assigned to a security if it were to sell the security at approximately the time at which the Fund determines its NAV per share.
 
 
 
 
Fair value pricing may be applied to non-U.S. securities.  The trading hours for most non-U.S. securities end prior to the close of the NYSE, the time that the Fund’s NAV per share is calculated.  The occurrence of certain events after the close of non-U.S. markets, but prior to the close of the NYSE (such as a significant surge or decline in the U.S. market) often will result in an adjustment to the trading prices of non-U.S. securities when non-U.S. markets open on the following business day.  If such events occur, the Fund may value non-U.S. securities at fair value, taking into account such events, when they calculate their NAV per share.  Other types of securities that the Fund may hold for which fair value pricing might be required include, but are not limited to: (a) investments wh ich are not frequently traded and/or the market price of which the Adviser believes may be stale; (b) illiquid securities, including “restricted” securities and private placements for which there is no public market; (c) securities of an issuer that has entered into a restructuring; (d) securities whose trading has been halted or suspended; and (e) fixed income securities that have gone into default and for which there is not a current market value quotation.

Other Payments to Third Parties

The Fund may pay service fees to intermediaries such as banks, broker-dealers, financial advisers or other financial institutions, for sub-administration, sub-transfer agency and other shareholder services associated with shareholders whose shares are held of record in omnibus, other group accounts or accounts traded through registered securities clearing agents.

The Adviser, out if its own resources, and without additional cost to the Fund or its shareholders, may provide additional cash payments or non-cash compensation to intermediaries who sell shares of the Fund.  Such payments and compensation are in addition to service fees paid by the Fund.  These additional cash payments are generally made to intermediaries that provide shareholder servicing, marketing support and/or access to sales meetings, sales representatives and management representatives of the intermediary.  Cash compensation may also be paid to intermediaries for inclusion of the Fund on a sales list, including a preferred or select sales list, in other sales programs or as an expense reimbursement in cases where the intermediary provides shareholder services to the Fund’s shareholders. &# 160;The Adviser may also pay cash compensation in the form of finder’s fees that vary depending on the Fund and the dollar amount of the shares sold.


The High Yield Fund distributes substantially all of its net investment income monthly and substantially all of its capital gains annually.  You have two distribution options:

·  
Automatic Reinvestment Option – Both dividend and capital gains distributions will be reinvested in additional Fund shares.

·  
All Cash Option – Both dividend and capital gains distributions will be paid in cash.

You may make this election on the account application.  You may change your election by writing to the Transfer Agent or by calling 1-800-251-1970.

The Fund’s distributions, whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund, may be subject to federal, state and local income tax.  These distributions generally will be taxed as ordinary income and capital gains (which may be taxed at different rates depending on the type of shareholder and the length of time the Fund holds the assets generating the capital gains, but not depending on the length of time you held your shares).  In managing the Fund, the Adviser considers the tax effects of its investment decisions to be of secondary importance.  Additional information concerning taxation of the Fund and its shareholders is contained in the Statement of Additional Information.  Investors should consult their own tax advisers regarding the consequences to them of an invest ment in the Fund.
 
 
 
 
If you elect to receive dividends and capital gains paid in cash, and the U.S. Postal Service cannot deliver the check, or if a check remains outstanding for six months, the Fund reserves the right to reinvest the distribution check in your account, at the Fund’s current NAV per share, and to reinvest all subsequent distributions.


Financial highlights are not available at this time because the Fund had not commenced operations prior to the date of this Prospectus.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment Adviser
Pacific Income Advisers, Inc.
1299 Ocean Avenue, Suite 210
Santa Monica, California 90401


Distributor
Quasar Distributors, LLC
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202


Custodian
U.S. Bank National Association
Custody Operations
1555 North River Center Drive, Suite 302
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212


Transfer Agent
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202


Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Tait, Weller & Baker LLP
1818 Market Street, Suite 2400
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103


Legal Counsel
Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP
75 East 55th Street
New York, New York 10022
 
 
 
 

The Fund collects non-public information about you from the following sources:

·  
Information we receive about you on applications or other forms;
·  
Information you give us orally; and/or
·  
Information about your transactions with us or others

We do not disclose any non-public personal information about our customers or former customers without the customer’s authorization, except as permitted by law or in response to inquiries from governmental authorities.  We may share information with affiliated and unaffiliated third parties with whom we have contracts for servicing the Fund.  We will provide unaffiliated third parties with only the information necessary to carry out their assigned responsibilities.  We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards to guard your non-public personal information and require third parties to treat your personal information with the same high degree of confidentiality.

In the event that you hold shares of the Fund through a financial intermediary, including, but limited to, a broker-dealer, bank, or trust company, the privacy policy of your financial intermediary would govern how your non-public personal information would be shared with unaffiliated third parties.










 
 
 
 
 
 
PIA High Yield Fund

The Fund is a series of Advisors Series Trust


FOR MORE INFORMATION

To learn more about the Fund, you may want to read the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) which contains additional information about the Fund.  The Fund has incorporated by reference the SAI into the Prospectus.  This means that you should consider the contents of the SAI to be part of the Prospectus.

Additional information about the Fund’s investments is available, without charge, upon request, in the Fund’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders (collectively, the “Shareholder Reports”).  In the Fund’s Annual Report you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the performance of the Fund during its last fiscal year.

The SAI and the Shareholder Reports are all available to shareholders and prospective investors without charge on the Fund’s website at www.piamutualfunds.com.

Prospective investors and shareholders who have questions about the Fund may also call the following number or write to the following address:

PIA High Yield Fund
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615 East Michigan Street, Third Floor
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
1-800-251-1970

The general public can review and copy information about the Fund (including the SAI) at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C.  (Please call (202) 551-8090 for information on the operations of the Public Reference Room.) Reports and other information about the Fund are also available on the EDGAR Database at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov and copies of this information may be obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing to:


Public Reference Section
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549-1520




(The Trust’s SEC Investment Company Act file number is 811-07959.)
 
 
 
PIA High Yield Fund
Investor Class (PHYSX)
 
pia - large logo
 
PROSPECTUS
August 31, 2010
 
 
 
 
 

 
P R O S P E C T U S

August 31, 2010

PIA High Yield Fund
Advisor Class

(the “Fund”)

The Fund is a series of
Advisors Series Trust




The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this Prospectus is truthful or complete.  Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 





 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

PIA High Yield Fund (“High Yield Fund” or “Fund”)

Investment Objectives

The High Yield Fund’s primary objective is to seek a high level of current income. The Fund’s secondary objective is to seek capital growth when that is consistent with its primary objective.

Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
Advisor Class
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
None
Redemption Fee
None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
 
Management Fees
0.65%
Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees
0.25%
Other Expenses(1)
1.32%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
2.22%
Less: Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement
-0.99%
Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses(2)
1.23%
(1)
Other expenses are based on estimated customary Fund expenses for the current fiscal year.
(2)
Pacific Income Advisers, Inc. (the “Adviser”) has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fees and/or pay Fund expenses to ensure that Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest, taxes and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed 1.23% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.  The expense limitation will remain in effect through at least August 31, 2011, and may be terminated only by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board” or the “Trustees”).

Example

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.  The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods.  The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same (taking into account the contractual expense limitation only in the first year).  Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

1 Year
3 Years
$125
$599

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.
 
 
 
 
Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund

The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in a diversified portfolio of high yield instruments, including bonds (“junk bonds”), forward commitments and derivatives (such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements) relating to high yield bonds, loan participations and assignments and preferred stocks.  High yield bonds are bonds rated below investment grade by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), or equivalently rated by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (“S&P”) or Fitch, Inc. (“Fitch”), or, if unrated, determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality.

The remainder of the Fund’s assets may be invested in investment grade instruments including bonds, debt securities and other similar instruments issued by various U.S. and non-U.S. public- or private-sector entities and loan participations and assignments.

The average portfolio duration of the Fund normally varies within two years (plus or minus) of the duration of the Barclays Capital U.S. Corporate High Yield Index (the “Barclays Index”) at any point in time.  The Barclays Index had a duration of 4.3 years as of 12/31/09. Duration is a measure of the expected life of a fixed income security that is used to determine the sensitivity of a security’s price to changes in interest rates.

The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies and may invest without limit in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries.

The Fund may invest up to 30% of its net assets in derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements, or in mortgage- or asset-backed securities. A derivative is a financial contract whose value is based on (or “derived from”) a traditional security (such as a bond) or a market index.  The Fund may invest in derivatives for both bona fide hedging purposes and for speculative purposes.  The Fund may purchase or sell securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment basis. The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs or dollar rolls).

In selecting investments for the Fund, the Adviser will consider the risks and opportunities presented by the industries within the high yield universe.  The Adviser evaluates the bond issuers within the selected industries and identifies those investments which the Adviser believes have favorable risk reward characteristics and match the Adviser’s investment philosophy.  The Adviser evaluates various criteria such as historical and future expected financial performance management tenure and experience, capital structure, free cash flow generation, barriers to entry, security protections, yield and relative value, and ownership structure.  Investments are targeted that have individual yield premiums which appear to be favorable and are viewed by the Adviser as having a comparable or lower probability o f default and/or loss risk.  The Adviser may sell an investment as part of its overall investment decision to reposition assets into a more attractive security or to implement a change in maturity and quality to the overall portfolio.

Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund

Losing all or a portion of your investment is a risk of investing in the Fund.  The success of the Fund cannot be guaranteed.  There are risks associated with investments in the types of securities in which the Fund invests.  These risks include:
 
 
 
 
·  
Risks Associated with High Yield Securities. High yield securities entail greater risk of loss of principal because of their greater exposure to credit risk.
·  
Counterparty Risk.  Fund transactions involving a counterparty are subject to the risk that the counterparty or a third party will not fulfill its obligation to the Fund.  Counterparty risk may arise because of the counterparty’s financial condition (i.e., financial difficulties, bankruptcy, or insolvency), market activities and developments, or other reasons, whether foreseen or not.  A counterparty’s inability to fulfill its obligation may result in significant financial loss to the Fund.
·  
Credit Risk.  The issuers of the bonds and other instruments held by the Fund may not be able to make interest or principal payments.
·  
Market Risk.  The prices of the securities in which the Fund invests may decline for a number of reasons including responses to economic and political developments.
·  
Management Risk. The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio.  The Adviser’s management practices and investment strategies might not work to produce the desired results.
·  
Interest Rate Risk.  In general, the value of bonds and other instruments falls when interest rates rise.  Longer term obligations are usually more sensitive to interest rate changes than shorter term obligations.
·  
Liquidity Risk.  Low or lack of trading volume may make it difficult to sell securities or derivative instruments held by the Fund at quoted market prices.
·  
Derivatives Risk. Derivatives involve the risk of improper valuation, the risk of ambiguous documentation and the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying security.
·  
Leverage Risk.  Leverage risk is the risk that losses from a derivative instrument may be greater than the amount invested in the derivative instrument. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited losses, regardless of the size of the initial investment.
·  
Preferred Stock Risk.  Preferred stocks may be more volatile than fixed income securities and are more correlated with the issuer’s underlying common stock than fixed income securities.  Additionally, the dividend on a preferred stock may be changed or omitted by the issuer.
·  
Foreign Securities Risk.  The value of the Fund’s foreign investments may be adversely affected by changes in the foreign country’s exchange rates, political and social instability, changes in economic or taxation policies, decreased illiquidity and increased volatility.  Foreign companies may be subject to less regulation than U.S. companies.  Investment in emerging markets involves additional risks, including less social, political and economic stability, smaller securities markets and lower trading volume, restrictive national policies and less developed legal structures.
·  
Currency Risk. The Fund is subject to the risk that foreign currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged.
·  
Loan Participation and Assignment Risk.  Loan participations and assignments involve special types of risk, including credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, and the risks of being a lender. Bank loans (i.e., loan participations and assignments), like other high yield corporate debt obligations, have a higher risk of default and may be less liquid and/or become illiquid.
·  
New Fund Risk.  The Fund is new with no operating history and there can be no assurance that the Fund will grow to or maintain an economically viable size, in which case the Board may determine to liquidate the Fund.

Performance
When the Fund has been in operation for a full calendar year, performance information will be shown here.  Updated performance information will be available on the Fund’s website at www.piamutualfunds.com or by calling the Fund toll-free at 1-800-251-1970.
 
 
 
 
Management

Investment Adviser:  Pacific Income Advisers, Inc. is the investment adviser of the Fund.

Portfolio Managers:  Mr. Robert E. Sydow, Senior Vice President, Mr. Kevin S. Buckle, CFA, Senior Vice President, Mr. James Lisko, Senior Vice President, and Mr. Timothy Tarpening, Executive Vice President and Senior Portfolio Strategist, are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio and serve as co-portfolio managers of the Fund.  Each has co-managed the Fund since its inception in August 2010.

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

You may purchase, exchange, or redeem Fund shares on any business day by written request via mail (PIA High Yield Fund, c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701), by telephone at 1-800-251-1970, or through a financial intermediary.  You may also purchase and redeem fund shares by wire transfer.  Investors who wish to purchase or redeem Fund shares through a broker-dealer should contact the broker-dealer directly.  The minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts are shown below.

Type of Account
To Open
Your Account
To Add to
Your Account
Regular Accounts
$1,000
$50
Retirement Accounts
$100
$50
Automatic Investment Plan
$50
$50

Tax Information

Fund distributions may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you invest through an individual retirement account (“IRA”), 401(k) plan, or other tax-deferred account.

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank or financial adviser), the Fund and/or its Adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.


The High Yield Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in a diversified portfolio of high yield instruments, including bonds (“junk bonds”), forward commitments and derivatives (such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements) relating to high yield bonds, loan participations and assignments, and preferred stocks.  High yield bonds are bonds rated below investment grade by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), or equivalently rated by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (“S&P”) or Fitch, Inc. (“Fitch”), or, if unrated, determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality.  This non-fundamental policy may only be changed upon 60 days’ prior writt en notice to shareholders.
 
 
 
 
Please remember that an investment objective is not a guarantee and there is no assurance that the Fund’s investment objectives can be achieved.  An investment in the Fund might not earn income and investors could lose money.

The remainder of the Fund’s assets may be invested in investment grade instruments including bonds, debt securities and other similar instruments issued by various U.S. and non-U.S. public- or private-sector entities, and loan participations and assignments.

The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies and may invest without limit in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries.

How We Invest Our Assets

In building a high yield portfolio, the Adviser considers the risk and opportunities presented by the industries within the high yield universe. Since default rates are frequently clustered by industry, the Adviser believes this top down approach is an important component in the creation of a high yield portfolio.  The Adviser evaluates the bond issuers within the selected industries and identifies those securities which the Adviser believes have favorable risk reward characteristics and match the Adviser’s investing philosophy. The Adviser evaluates various criteria such as historical and future expected financial performance, management tenure and experience, capital structure, free cash flow generation, barriers to entry, security protections, yield and relative value, and ownership structure.

The Adviser favors investments where it perceives risk and reward characteristics to be attractive versus the high yield market.  Investments are targeted that have individual yield premiums which appear to be favorable and are viewed by the Adviser as having a comparable or lower probability of default and or loss risk.  The Adviser believes these investments have the most opportunity for capital appreciation as the market over time begins to recognize this pricing inefficiency.

Duration is a measure of a debt security’s price sensitivity.  Duration takes into account the timing of a debt security’s cash flows over time including the possibility that a debt security might be prepaid by the issuer or redeemed by the holder prior to its stated maturity date. The longer a security’s duration, the more sensitive it will be to changes in interest rates. Similarly, a fund with a longer average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a fund with a shorter average portfolio duration. By way of example, the price of a bond fund with an average duration of five years would be expected to fall approximately 5% if interest rates rose by one percentage point. In contrast, maturity measures only the time until final payment is due.  The following are exa mples of the relationship between a bond’s maturity and its duration.  A 5% coupon bond having a ten-year maturity will have a duration of approximately 7.8 years.  Similarly, a 5% coupon bond having a three-year maturity will have a duration of approximately 2.8 years.  The weighted average duration of the High Yield Fund will normally range within two years (plus or minus) of the duration of the Barclays Capital U.S. Corporate High Yield Index which was 4.3 years as of 12/31/09. The actual duration for the Fund will depend on the Adviser’s outlook on the shape of the yield curve of fixed income securities.

Derivative Instruments

The High Yield Fund may invest up to 30% of its net assets in debt futures contracts, option contracts, options on securities, options on debt futures, credit default swaps, interest rate swaps and other derivative instruments. The Fund may sometimes use derivatives as a substitute for taking a position in bonds and/or as part of a strategy designed to reduce exposure to other risks, such as interest rate risk.
 
 
 
 
The reasons for which the Fund will invest in futures, options and other derivatives are:

·  
To keep cash on hand to meet shareholder redemption or other needs while simulating full investment in bonds;
·  
To reduce the Fund’s transaction costs or for hedging purposes; and
·  
To add value when these instruments are favorably priced.

Certain derivative transactions may be considered to constitute borrowing transactions for purposes of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The 1940 Act requires that the Fund’s assets exceed 300% of any borrowings by the Fund.  A derivative transaction will not be considered to constitute the issuance of a “senior security” by the Fund, and therefore will not be subject to the 300% asset coverage requirement otherwise applicable to borrowings by the Fund, if the Fund covers the transaction or segregates sufficient liquid assets in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act.

Temporary Defensive Investment Strategies

For temporary defensive purposes, the Adviser may invest up to 100% of the Fund’s total assets in high-quality, short-term debt securities and money market instruments.  These short-term debt securities and money market instruments include shares of other mutual funds, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, U.S. Government securities and repurchase agreements.  Taking a temporary defensive position may result in the Fund not achieving its investment objectives.  Furthermore, to the extent that a Fund invests in money market mutual funds for its cash position, there will be some duplication of expenses because the Fund would bear its pro rata portion of such money market funds’ management fees and operational expenses.

Related Risks

There are a number of risks associated with the various securities in which the Fund will at times invest.  These include:

·  
Risks Associated with High Yield Securities. The High Yield Fund will invest in high yield securities. High yield securities (or “junk bonds”) entail greater risk of loss of principal because of their greater exposure to credit risk.  High yield securities are predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation.  The market for high yield securities is generally thinner and less active than the market for higher quality securities.  This may limit the ability of the High Yield Fund to sell high yield securities at the prices at which they are being valued for purposes of calculating net asset value per share (“NAV per share”).

·  
Counterparty Risk.  Fund transactions involving a counterparty are subject to the risk that the counterparty or a third party will not fulfill its obligation to the Fund.  Counterparty risk may arise because of the counterparty’s financial condition (i.e., financial difficulties, bankruptcy, or insolvency), market activities and developments, or other reasons, whether foreseen or not.  A counterparty’s inability to fulfill its obligation may result in significant financial loss to the Fund. The Fund may be unable to recover its investment from the counterparty or may obtain a limited recovery, and/or recovery may be delayed. The Fund may be exposed to counterparty risk through its investments in de bt securities and derivatives, including various types of swaps, futures, and options. The Fund intends to enter into financial transactions with counterparties that the Adviser believes to be creditworthy at the time of the transaction. There is always the risk that the Adviser's analysis of a counterparty’s creditworthiness is incorrect or may change due to market conditions. To the extent that the Fund focuses its transactions with a limited number of counterparties, it will have greater exposure to the risks associated with one or more counterparties.
 
 
 
 
 
·  
Credit Risk.  The issuers of the bonds and other Fixed Income Instruments held by the Fund may not be able to make interest or principal payments.  Even if these issuers are able to make interest or principal payments, they may suffer adverse changes in financial condition that would lower the credit quality of the security, leading to greater volatility in the price of the security.

·  
Market Risk.  The prices of the securities in which the Fund invests may decline for a number of reasons including in response to economic developments and perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers.  Because the value of the Fund’s shares will fluctuate, you could lose money.

·  
Management Risk. The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio.  The Adviser’s management practices and investment strategies might not work to produce the desired results.

·  
Interest Rate Risk.  In general, the value of bonds and other Fixed Income Instruments falls when interest rates rise.  Longer term obligations are usually more sensitive to interest rate changes than shorter term obligations.  Historically, there have been extended periods of increases in interest rates that have caused significant declines in bond prices.

·  
Liquidity Risk.  Certain fixed income securities or derivative instruments held by the Fund may be difficult (or impossible) to sell at the time and at the price the Adviser would like.  As a result, the Fund may have to hold these securities or instruments longer than it would like and may forego other investment opportunities. There is the possibility that the Fund may lose money or be prevented from realizing capital gains if it cannot sell a security or instrument at a particular time and price.

·  
Derivatives Risk. The Fund’s use of derivative instruments involves risks greater than the risks associated with investing directly in the securities in which they primarily invest.  Derivatives involve the risk of improper valuation, the risk of ambiguous documentation and the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying security.  Derivatives are also subject to market risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, counterparty risk and liquidity risk.  A Fund could lose more than the principal amount that it invests in derivative instruments.  Also, suitable derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances and there can be no assurance that the Fund will engage in these transactions to r educe exposure to other risks when that would be beneficial.  In addition, the Fund’s use of derivatives may increase the taxes payable by shareholders.

·  
Leverage Risk.  Leverage risk is the risk that losses from the derivative instrument may be greater than the amount invested in the derivative instrument. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited losses, regardless of the size of the initial investment.

·  
Preferred Stock Risk.  The risk that the value of preferred stocks may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular company or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Preferred stocks may be more volatile than fixed income securities and are more correlated with the issuer’s underlying common stock than fixed income securities.  While most preferred stocks pay a dividend, the Fund may purchase preferred stock where the issuer has omitted, or is in danger of omitting, payment of its dividend.

·  
Foreign Securities Risk.  Foreign companies or entities are frequently not subject to accounting and financial reporting standards applicable to U.S. companies, and there may be less information available about foreign issuers.  Securities of foreign issuers are generally less liquid and more volatile than those of comparable domestic issuers.  Investment in emerging markets involves risks in addition to those generally associated with investments in securities of foreign issuers, including less social, political and economic stability; smaller securities markets and lower trading volume, which may result in less liquidity and greater price volatility; national policies that may restrict an underlying fund’s investment opportunities, including restrictions on i nvestments in issuers or industries, or expropriation or confiscation of assets or property; and less developed legal structures governing private or foreign investment.
 
 
 
 
·  
Currency Risk. The risk that foreign currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar and affect the Fund’s investments in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies or in securities that trade in, and receive revenues in, or in derivatives that provide exposure to, foreign (non-U.S.) currencies.

·  
Loan Participation and Assignment Risk.  Loan participations and assignments involve special types of risk, including credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, and the risks of being a lender. Bank loans (i.e., loan participations and assignments), like other high yield corporate debt obligations, have a higher risk of default and may be less liquid and/or become illiquid.  The Fund, as a participant in a loan, has no direct claim on the loan and would be a creditor of the lender, and not the borrower, in the event of a borrower’s insolvency or default.

·  
New Fund Risk. There can be no assurance that the Fund will grow to or maintain an economically viable size, in which case the Board may determine to liquidate the Fund.  The Board can liquidate the Fund without shareholder vote and, while shareholder interests will be the paramount consideration, the timing of any liquidation may not be favorable to certain individual shareholders.

Portfolio Holdings Information

A description of the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is available in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). Currently, disclosure of the Fund’s holdings is required to be made quarterly within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter in the Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report to Fund shareholders and in the quarterly holdings report on Form N-Q. The Annual and Semi-Annual Reports are available by contacting the Fund, c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701, or calling 1-800-251-1970 and at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.  A complete list of the Fund’s portfolio holdings as of each fiscal quarter-end and each month-end is also available on the Fund’s website at www.piamutualfunds.com within five to ten business days after the end of the period.


Investment Adviser

Pacific Income Advisers, Inc., 1299 Ocean Avenue, Suite 210, Santa Monica, California 90401, is the investment adviser to the Fund.  The Adviser has been in business since 1986.  As the investment adviser to the Fund, the Adviser manages the investment portfolios for the Fund.  It makes the decisions as to which securities to buy and which securities to sell.  The Fund pays the Adviser an annual investment management fee equal to 0.65% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the Fund’s investment advisory agreement will be included in the Fund’s Annual Report for the period ended November 30, 2010.
 
 
 
 
The Fund, as a series of the Trust, does not hold itself out as related to any other series of the Trust for purposes of investment and investor services, nor does it share the same investment adviser with any other series, except for the PIA High Yield (MACS) Fund, PIA Short-Term Securities Fund, PIA Moderate Duration Bond Fund, PIA BBB Bond Fund and PIA MBS Bond Fund.

Portfolio Managers

The following individuals are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.  Each portfolio manager has individual discretion to buy and sell securities within their defined sectors of responsibility.

Robert E. Sydow
Mr. Sydow joined the Adviser in May 2010 and currently serves as Senior Vice President and Head of the Adviser’s High Yield Department. Prior to joining the Adviser, Mr. Sydow managed high yield debt for Grandview Capital Management, LLC since 1999.

Kevin S. Buckle, CFA
Mr. Buckle joined the Adviser in May 2010 and currently serves as Senior Vice President.  Prior to joining the Adviser, Mr. Buckle managed high yield debt for Grandview Capital Management, LLC since 2002.

James Lisko
Mr. Lisko joined the Adviser in May 2010 and currently serves as Senior Vice President.  Prior to joining the Adviser, Mr. Lisko managed high yield debt for Grandview Capital Management, LLC since 1999.

Timothy Tarpening
Mr. Tarpening joined the Adviser in 1993 and currently serves as the Adviser’s Executive Vice President and Senior Portfolio Strategist.

The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the portfolio managers’ ownership of shares in the Fund.

Fund Expenses
The Fund is responsible for its own operating expenses.  However, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fees and/or pay Fund expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest, taxes and extraordinary expenses) in order to limit Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses to 1.23% of average daily net assets for the Fund’s Advisor Class shares through at least August 31, 2011.  The term of the Fund’s operating expense limitation agreement is indefinite, and it can only be terminated by the Board.  Any waiver in management fees or payment of Fund expenses made by the Adviser may be recouped by the Adviser in subsequent fiscal years if the Adviser so requests.  This recoupment may be requested if the aggregate amount actually paid by the Fund toward operating expenses for such fiscal year (taking into account the recoupment) does not exceed the expense limitation.  The Adviser may request recoupment for management fee waivers and/or Fund expense payments made in the prior three fiscal years from the date the fees were waived and/or expenses were paid.  Any such recoupment is contingent upon the subsequent review and approval of the recouped amounts by the Board.



The price at which investors purchase and redeem shares of the Fund is called its NAV per share.  The Fund normally calculates its NAV per share as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) (normally, 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the NYSE is open for trading.  Shares of the Fund will not be priced and are not available for purchase when the NYSE and/or Federal Reserve are closed, including the following days:  New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Washington’s Birthday/Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Columbus Day, Veteran’s Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
 
 
 
 
The Fund will process purchase orders that it receives in good order and accept and redeem orders that it receives in good order prior to the close of regular trading on a day in which the NYSE is open at the NAV per share determined later that day.  The Fund will process purchase orders that it receives and accepts and redeem orders that it receives after the close of regular trading at the NAV per share determined at the close of regular trading on the next day the NYSE is open.

Good order means that your purchase request includes (1) the name of the Fund, (2) the dollar amount of shares to be purchased, (3) your account application, and (4) a check payable to the Fund.

Purchase and redemption requests are priced based on the next NAV per share calculated after receipt of such requests.  The NAV is the value of the Fund’s securities, cash and other assets, minus all expenses and liabilities (assets – liabilities = NAV).  NAV per share is determined by dividing NAV by the number of shares outstanding (NAV/ # of shares = NAV per share).  The NAV takes into account the expenses and fees of the Fund, including management and administration fees, which are accrued daily.

In calculating the NAV, portfolio securities are valued using current market values or official closing prices, if available.  Each security owned by the Fund that is listed on a securities exchange is valued at its last sale price on that exchange on the date as of which assets are valued.  Where the security is listed on more than one exchange, the Fund will use the price of the exchange that the Fund generally considers to be the principal exchange on which the security is traded.

When market quotations are not readily available, a security or other asset is valued at its fair value as determined under procedures approved by the Board.  These fair value procedures will also be used to price a security when corporate events, events in the securities market and/or world events cause the Adviser to believe that a security’s last sale price may not reflect its actual market value.  The intended effect of using fair value pricing procedures is to ensure that the Fund is accurately priced.  The Board will regularly evaluate whether the Fund’s fair valuation pricing procedures continue to be appropriate in light of the specific circumstances of the Fund and the quality of prices obtained through their application by the Trust’s valuation committee.

Trading in Foreign Securities
In the case of foreign securities, the occurrence of certain events after the close of foreign markets, but prior to the time the Fund’s NAV per share is calculated (such as a significant surge or decline in the U.S. or other markets) often will result in an adjustment to the trading prices of foreign securities when foreign markets open on the following business day.  If such events occur, the Fund will value foreign securities at fair value, taking into account such events, in calculating the NAV per share.  In such cases, use of fair valuation can reduce an investor’s ability to seek to profit by estimating the Fund’s NAV per share in advance of the time the NAV per share is calculated.  The Adviser anticipates that the Fund’s portfolio holdings will be fair valued when market quota tions for those holdings are considered unreliable.


How to Purchase Shares from the Fund

Read this Prospectus carefully.
Determine how much you want to invest, keeping in mind the following minimums:
 
 
 
 
10

 
 
New accounts

Individual Retirement Accounts and qualified retirement plans
$100
Automatic Investment Plan
$50
All other accounts
$1,000

Existing accounts

Dividend reinvestment
No Minimum
All accounts
$50

Complete the account application carefully following the instructions.  For additional investments, please use the stub from an account statement or prepare a brief letter stating the registration of your account, the name of the Fund and your account number.  If you have any questions, please call 1-800-251-1970.

Investing directly by mail or by overnight delivery.  If you do not have a broker or your broker is not familiar with the Fund, you may invest directly by mail.  You may obtain an account application by contacting the call center at 1-800-251-1970.  Simply mail the account application with a check (made payable to the Fund) to the Fund’s transfer agent, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (the “Transfer Agent”), at the address below.

All checks must be in U.S. dollars drawn on a domestic financial institution.  The Fund will not accept payment in cash or money orders.  The Fund also does not accept cashier’s checks in amounts of less than $10,000.  To prevent check fraud, the Fund will not accept third party checks, Treasury checks, credit card checks, traveler’s checks or starter checks for the purchase of shares.  We are unable to accept post-dated checks, post-dated on-line bill pay checks, or any conditional order or payment.

If your check is returned for any reason, a $25 fee will be assessed against your account.  You will also be responsible for any losses suffered by the Fund as a result.

In compliance with the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, please note that the Transfer Agent will verify certain information on your account application as part of the Fund’s Anti-Money Laundering Program.  As requested on the account application, you should provide your full name, date of birth, social security number and permanent street address.  Mailing addresses containing only a P.O. Box will not be accepted.  Please contact the Transfer Agent at 1-800-251-1970, if you need additional assistance when completing your account application.

If we do not have a reasonable belief of the identity of an investor, the account application will be rejected or the investor will not be allowed to perform a transaction on the account until such information is received. The Fund may also reserve the right to close the account within five business days if clarifying information/documentation is not received. Accounts may only be opened by persons with a valid social security number or tax identification number and permanent U.S. street address.

Shares of the Fund have not been registered for sale outside of the United States.  The Adviser generally does not sell shares to investors residing outside of the United States, even if they are United States citizens or lawful permanent residents, except to investors with United States military APO or FPO addresses.

If you wish to invest by mail, simply complete the account application and mail it with a check (made payable to “PIA High Yield Fund” to:
 
 
 
 
Regular Mail
Overnight Delivery
PIA High Yield Fund
PIA High Yield Fund
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
P.O. Box 701
615 East Michigan Street, Third Floor
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

Note:  The Fund does not consider the U.S. Postal Service or other independent delivery services to be their agents.  Therefore, deposit in the mail or with such services, or receipt at the post office box, of account applications or redemption requests does not constitute receipt by the Transfer Agent.

Investing by wire. If you are making your first investment in the Fund, before you wire funds, the Transfer Agent must have a completed account application.  You can mail or overnight deliver your account application to the Transfer Agent at the above address.  Upon receipt of your completed account application, the Transfer Agent will establish an account for you.  Once your account is established, you may instruct your bank to send the wire payment.  Your bank must include both the name of the Fund you are purchasing and your name so that monies can be correctly applied. Your bank should transmit immediately available funds by wire to:

U.S. Bank N.A.
777 East Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
ABA No. 075000022
Credit: U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
Account No. 112-952-137
Further Credit:  PIA High Yield Fund
Shareholder Registration
Shareholder Account Number

If you are making a subsequent purchase, your bank should wire funds as indicated above.  Before each wire purchase, please contact the Transfer Agent at 1-800-251-1970 to advise them of your intent to wire funds.  This will ensure prompt and accurate credit upon receipt of your investment.  It is essential that your bank include complete information about your account in all wire transactions.  If you have questions about how to invest by wire, please call the Transfer Agent.  Your bank may charge you a fee for sending a wire to the Fund.

Wired funds must be received prior to 4:00 p.m. Eastern time to be eligible for same day pricing.  Neither the Fund nor U.S. Bank N.A. are responsible for the consequences of delays resulting from the banking or Federal Reserve wire system or from incomplete wiring instructions.

Telephone Purchase

Investors may purchase additional shares of the Fund by calling 1-800-251-1970.  If you elected this option on your account application, and your account has been open for at least 15 days, telephone orders will be accepted via electronic funds transfer from your bank account through the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) network.  You must have banking information established on your account prior to making a purchase.  Each telephone purchase must be in the amount of $50 or more.  Your shares will be purchased at the NAV per share calculated on the day your order is placed, provided that your order is received prior to 4:00 p.m. Eastern time.  For security reasons, requests by telephone may be recorded.  Once a telephone transaction has been placed, it cannot be cance lled or modified.
 
 
 
 
 
Subsequent Investments

You may purchase additional shares of the Fund through your investment broker or dealer.  You can also send a check, with the stub from an account statement, to the Fund at the address noted above under “How to Purchase Shares from the Fund.”  Please also write your account number on the check.  If you do not have a stub from an account statement, you can write your name, address and account number on a separate piece of paper and enclose it with your check.  If you want to send additional money for investment by wire, it is important for you to call the Fund at 1-800-251-1970.

Purchasing Shares from Broker-Dealers, Financial Institutions and Others

Some broker-dealers may sell shares of the Fund.  These broker-dealers may charge investors a fee either at the time of purchase or redemption.  The fee, if charged, is retained by the broker-dealer and not remitted to the Fund or the Adviser.

The Fund may enter into agreements with broker-dealers, financial institutions or other service providers (“Servicing Agents”) that may include the Fund as an investment alternative in the programs they offer or administer. Servicing agents may:

1.
Become shareholders of record of the Fund.  This means all requests to purchase additional shares and all redemption requests must be sent through the Servicing Agent.  This also means that purchases made through Servicing Agents are not subject to the Fund’s minimum purchase requirement;

2
Use procedures and impose restrictions that may be in addition to, or different from, those applicable to investors purchasing shares directly from the Fund;

3.
Charge fees to their customers for the services they provide them.  Also, the Fund and/or the Adviser may pay fees to Servicing Agents to compensate them for the services they provide their customers; and/or

4.
Be authorized to accept purchase orders on behalf of the Fund (and designate other Servicing Agents to accept purchase orders on the Fund’s behalf).  This means that the Fund will process the purchase order at the NAV per share which is determined following the Servicing Agent’s (or its designee’s) acceptance of the customer’s order.

If you decide to purchase shares through Servicing Agents, please carefully review the program materials provided to you by the Servicing Agent.  When you purchase shares through a Servicing Agent, it is the responsibility of the Servicing Agent to place your order with the Fund on a timely basis.  If the Servicing Agent does not pay the purchase price to the Fund within the period specified in its agreement with the Fund, it may be held liable for any resulting fees or losses.

Fund Mailings

Statements and reports that the Fund sends to you include the following:

·  
Confirmation statements (after every transaction that affects your account balance or your account registration);

·  
Annual and Semi-Annual shareholder reports (every six months); and

·  
Quarterly account statements.
 
 
 
 
 
Householding

In an effort to decrease costs, the Fund intends to reduce the number of duplicate prospectuses and Annual and Semi-Annual Reports you receive by sending only one copy of each to those addresses shared by two or more accounts and to shareholders we reasonably believe are from the same family or household.  Once implemented, if you would like to discontinue householding for your accounts, please call toll-free at 1-800-251-1970 to request individual copies of these documents.  Once the Fund receives notice to stop householding, we will begin sending individual copies thirty days after receiving your request.  This policy does not apply to account statements.

Automatic Investment Plan

The Fund offers an automatic investment plan (“AIP”) allowing shareholders to make purchases on a regular and convenient basis.  There is a maximum purchase amount of $50,000 per Fund per day through the ACH network.

·  
Automatic purchases of Fund shares can be made for as little as $50 per purchase.

·  
You may elect to have your automatic purchase made on any day of the month.  If these dates fall on a weekend or legal holiday, purchases will be made on the following business day.

·  
The Fund does not currently charge a fee for an AIP, however, the Fund may charge a $25 fee if the automatic investment cannot be made for any reason.

·  
If you redeem an account with an AIP to a zero balance, the AIP will be discontinued.

·  
In order to participate in the AIP your bank must be a member of the ACH network.

·  
Any change or termination of the AIP should be provided to the Transfer Agent at least five business days prior to the next automatic investment date.

Other Information about Purchasing Shares of the Fund

Please note that your account application will be returned if any information is missing.

The Fund may reject any account application for any reason.  Shares of the Fund are generally available in all states.

The Fund will send investors a written confirmation for all purchases of shares.

The Fund offers the following retirement plans:

· Traditional IRA
· SEP IRA
· Roth IRA
· SIMPLE IRA

Investors can obtain further information about the IRAs by calling the Fund at 1-800-251-1970.  The Fund recommends that investors consult with a financial and tax adviser regarding the IRAs before investing through them.
 
 
 
 
 

How to Redeem (Sell) Shares

You or your Servicing Agent have the right to redeem all or any portion of your shares of the Fund at its NAV per share on each day the NYSE is open for trading.

Before selling recently purchased shares, please note that if the Transfer Agent has not yet collected payment for the shares you are selling, it may delay sending the proceeds until the payment is collected, which may take up to 15 calendar days from the purchase date.

Redemptions through Servicing Agents

If you own your shares through a Servicing Agent, you will have to contact your Servicing Agent to redeem your shares.  The NAV per share for a redemption is that next calculated after receipt of the order from the Servicing Agent.  The Servicing Agent is responsible for forwarding any documents required in connection with a redemption, including a signature guarantee, and the Fund may cancel the order if these documents are not received promptly.  Your Servicing Agent may charge you a fee for handling your redemption transaction.

Redemptions for Direct Accounts

If you own your shares directly in your name through the Transfer Agent, you may redeem your shares by simply sending a written request to the Fund.  You should give your account number and state whether you want all or part of your shares redeemed.

The letter should be signed exactly as the shares are registered by all of the shareholders whose names appear on the account registration and sent to:

Regular Mail
Overnight Delivery
PIA High Yield Fund
PIA High Yield Fund
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
P.O. Box 701
615 East Michigan Street, Third Floor
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

Medallion Signature Guarantees – Financial Transactions

A signature guarantee of each owner is required to redeem shares in the following situations:

·  
If ownership is changed on your account;
·  
When redemption proceeds are sent to any person, address or bank account not on record;
·  
If a change of address was received by the Transfer Agent within the last 15 days; and/or
·  
For all redemptions in excess of $50,000 from any shareholder account.

Non-financial transactions, including establishing or modifying certain services on an account, may require a signature verification from a Signature Validation Program member or other acceptable form of authentication from a financial institution source.
 
In addition to the situations described above, the Fund and/or the Transfer Agent may require a signature guarantee or signature validation program stamp in other instances based on the facts and circumstances.
 
 
 
 
Signature guarantees will generally be accepted from domestic banks, brokers, dealers, credit unions, national securities exchanges, registered securities associations, clearing agencies and savings associations, as well as from participants in the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program and the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program.  A notary public is not an acceptable signature guarantor.

Send the letter of instruction to:
PIA High Yield Fund
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
P.O. Box 701
Milwaukee, WI  53201-0701

How to Redeem (Sell) Shares by Telephone

Redemptions by telephone. If you have completed the Telephone Options portion of the account application and your Fund shares are held directly in your name, you may redeem shares up to $50,000 directly on any business day the NYSE is open by calling the Transfer Agent at 1-800-251-1970 before 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time.  Redemption proceeds will be mailed or wired, at your direction, on the next business day to the bank account you designated.  Redemption proceeds may also be sent to your designated bank account via electronic funds transfer through the ACH network.  To utilize the ACH network, you must have bank information on your account.  There is no charge for this service.  Proceeds are normally credited within three business days.  The minimum amount that may be wired is $1,000.  Wire charges will be deducted from redemption proceeds for complete redemptions.  In the case of a partial redemption, the $15 fee will be deducted from the remaining account balance. Telephone redemptions cannot be made for retirement plan accounts.

By using telephone redemption privileges, you authorize the Fund and its Transfer Agent to act upon the instruction of any person who makes the telephone call to redeem shares from your account and transfer the proceeds to the bank account designated in the account application.  The Fund and the Transfer Agent will use procedures to confirm that redemption instructions received by telephone are genuine, including recording of telephone instructions and requiring a form of personal identification before acting on these instructions.  If these normal identification procedures are followed, neither the Fund nor the Transfer Agent will be liable for any loss, liability, or cost that results from acting upon instructions of a person believed to be a shareholder with respect to the telephone redemption privilege.   The Fund may change, modify, or terminate these privileges at any time upon at least 60 days’ notice to shareholders.

Telephone trades must be received by or prior to market close.  During periods of high market activity, shareholders may encounter higher than usual call wait times.  Please allow sufficient time to ensure that you will be able to complete your telephone transaction prior to market close.

You may request telephone redemption privileges after your account is opened; however, the authorization form may require a separate signature guarantee.  Once a telephone transaction has been placed, it cannot be canceled or modified.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan

As another convenience, you may redeem your Fund shares through the Systematic Withdrawal Plan (“SWP”).  If you elect this method of redemption, the Fund will send you a check in a minimum amount of $100.  You may choose to receive a check on any day of the month you designate on the account application.  If the day you designate falls on a weekend or legal holiday, the distribution will take place on the following business day.  You may alternatively choose to receive a check each calendar quarter or annually.  Your Fund account must have a value of at least $10,000 in order to participate in the SWP.  The SWP may be terminated at any time by the Fund.  You may also elect to change or terminate your participation in the SWP at any time by contacting the Tra nsfer Agent at least five days prior to the effective date of the next withdrawal by calling 1-800-251-1970 or writing to:
 
 
 
 
PIA High Yield Fund
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
P.O. Box 701
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701

A withdrawal under the SWP involves a redemption of shares and may result in a gain or loss for federal income tax purposes.  In addition, if the amount withdrawn exceeds the dividends credited to your account, the account ultimately may be depleted.

Payment of Redemption Proceeds

If you own your shares through a Servicing Agent, the Servicing Agent will credit your account promptly in accordance with the Servicing Agent’s procedures.  If you own your shares directly (in your own name), payments for telephone and written redemptions are normally made on the next business day, but no later than seven days after the receipt of a request that meets the requirements described above.  However, the Fund may suspend the right of redemption under certain extraordinary circumstances in accordance with rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  If shares were purchased by check and then redeemed shortly after the check is received, the Fund may delay sending the redemption proceeds until they have been notified that the check used to purchase the shares has been collected, a process which may take up to 15 calendar days.  This delay may be avoided by investing by wire.

Other Redemption Considerations

When redeeming shares of the Fund, shareholders should consider the following:

1.
The redemption may result in a taxable gain;
 
2.
Shareholders who redeem shares held in an IRA must indicate on their redemption request whether or not to withhold federal income taxes.  If not, these redemptions will be subject to federal income tax withholding;
 
3.
The Fund may delay the payment of redemption proceeds for up to seven calendar days in all cases;
 
4.
If you purchased shares by check, the Fund may delay the payment of redemption proceeds until they are reasonably satisfied the check has cleared (which may take up to 15 calendar days from the date of purchase); and

5.
If your account balance falls below $500 because you redeem shares, you will be given 60 days to make additional investments so that your account balance is $500 or more.  If you do not, the Fund may close your account and mail the redemption proceeds to you.

The Fund may pay redemption requests “in kind.”  This means that the Fund will pay redemption requests entirely or partially with securities rather than with cash.  Specifically, if the amount you are redeeming is in excess of the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of a Fund’s net assets, the Fund has the right to redeem your shares by giving you the amount that exceeds $250,000 or 1% of the Fund’s net assets in securities instead of cash.  If the Fund pays your redemption proceeds by a distribution of securities, you could incur brokerage or other charges in converting the securities to cash, and will bear any market risks associated with such securities until they are converted into cash.
 
 
 
 
Exchange Privilege

As a shareholder, you have the privilege of exchanging shares between the Fund and any other PIA Fund with the same share class. However, you should note the following:

·  
You may only exchange between accounts that are registered in the same name, address, and taxpayer identification number;
·  
All exchanges must be in amounts of $50 or more, unless you are opening a new account in a Fund.  If you are opening a new account via exchange, the exchange must be for $1,000;
·  
Exchanges are considered a sale and purchase of Fund shares for tax purposes and may be taxed as ordinary income or long-term capital gains depending on the length of time shares are held;
·  
The Fund reserves the right to refuse exchange purchases by any person or group if, in the Adviser’s judgment, the Fund would be unable to invest the money effectively in accordance with its investment objective and policies, or would otherwise potentially be adversely affected; and
·  
If you have established telephone exchange privileges on your account, you can make a telephone request to exchange your shares for an additional $3 fee.

Tools to Combat Frequent Transactions

The Board has adopted policies and procedures with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of the Fund’s shares by Fund shareholders.  The Fund discourages excessive, short-term trading and other abusive trading practices that may disrupt portfolio management strategies and harm the Fund’s performance. The Fund takes steps to reduce the frequency and effect of these activities.  These steps include monitoring trading activity and using fair value pricing.  Although these efforts (which are described in more detail below) are designed to discourage abusive trading practices, these tools cannot eliminate the possibility that such activity may occur.  Further, while the Fund makes efforts to identify and restrict frequent trading, the Fund receives purchase and sale orders through fin ancial intermediaries and cannot always know or detect frequent trading that may be facilitated by the use of intermediaries or the use of group or omnibus accounts by those intermediaries.  The Fund seeks to exercise their judgment in implementing these tools to the best of their ability in a manner that is consistent with shareholder interests.

Monitoring Trading Practices
The Fund monitors selected trades in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities.  If, as a result of this monitoring, the Fund believe that a shareholder has engaged in excessive short-term trading, they may, in their discretion, ask the shareholder to stop such activities or refuse to process purchases in the shareholder’s accounts.  In making such judgments, the Fund seeks to act in a manner that they believe is consistent with the best interests of shareholders.  Due to the complexity and subjectivity involved in identifying abusive trading activity and the volume of shareholder transactions the Fund handles, there can be no assurance that the Fund’s efforts will identify all trades or trading practices that may be considered abusive.  In addition, the Fund’s ab ility to monitor trades that are placed by individual shareholders within group or omnibus accounts maintained by financial intermediaries is limited because they do not have simultaneous access to the underlying shareholder account information.

In compliance with Rule 22c-2 of the 1940 Act, Quasar Distributors, LLC, the Fund’s distributor, on behalf of the Fund, has entered into written agreements with each of the Fund’s financial intermediaries, under which the intermediary must, upon request, provide the Fund with certain shareholder and identity trading information so that the Fund can enforce its market timing policies.
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Pricing
The Fund employs fair value pricing selectively to ensure greater accuracy in their daily NAV per share and to prevent dilution by frequent traders or market timers who seek to take advantage of temporary market anomalies.  The Board has developed procedures which utilize fair value pricing when reliable market quotations are not readily available or the Fund’s pricing service does not provide a valuation (or provides a valuation that in the judgment of the Adviser does not represent the security’s fair value), or when, in the judgment of the Adviser, events have rendered the market value unreliable.  Valuing securities at fair value involves reliance on judgment.  Fair value determinations are made in good faith in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board and are reviewed by the Board. 0; There can be no assurance that a Fund will obtain the fair value assigned to a security if it were to sell the security at approximately the time at which the Fund determines its NAV per share.

Fair value pricing may be applied to non-U.S. securities.  The trading hours for most non-U.S. securities end prior to the close of the NYSE, the time that the Fund’s NAV per share is calculated.  The occurrence of certain events after the close of non-U.S. markets, but prior to the close of the NYSE (such as a significant surge or decline in the U.S. market) often will result in an adjustment to the trading prices of non-U.S. securities when non-U.S. markets open on the following business day.  If such events occur, the Fund may value non-U.S. securities at fair value, taking into account such events, when they calculate their NAV per share.  Other types of securities that the Fund may hold for which fair value pricing might be required include, but are not limited to: (a) investments wh ich are not frequently traded and/or the market price of which the Adviser believes may be stale; (b) illiquid securities, including “restricted” securities and private placements for which there is no public market; (c) securities of an issuer that has entered into a restructuring; (d) securities whose trading has been halted or suspended; and (e) fixed income securities that have gone into default and for which there is not a current market value quotation.

Distribution (Rule 12b-1) Fees

The Fund has adopted a Distribution and Service Plan under Rule 12b-1 (the “Plan”) under the 1940 Act for its Advisor Class shares.  This Plan allows the Fund to use part of its assets (up to 0.25% of the Fund’s Advisor Class shares’ average daily net assets) to pay sales, distribution and other fees for the sale of its shares and for services provided to investors.  Because these fees are paid out of the Fund’s assets, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.

Other Payments to Third Parties

The Fund may pay service fees to intermediaries such as banks, broker-dealers, financial advisers or other financial institutions, for sub-administration, sub-transfer agency and other shareholder services associated with shareholders whose shares are held of record in omnibus, other group accounts or accounts traded through registered securities clearing agents.

The Adviser, out if its own resources, and without additional cost to the Fund or its shareholders, may provide additional cash payments or non-cash compensation to intermediaries who sell shares of the Fund.  Such payments and compensation are in addition to service fees paid by the Fund.  These additional cash payments are generally made to intermediaries that provide shareholder servicing, marketing support and/or access to sales meetings, sales representatives and management representatives of the intermediary.  Cash compensation may also be paid to intermediaries for inclusion of the Fund on a sales list, including a preferred or select sales list, in other sales programs or as an expense reimbursement in cases where the intermediary provides shareholder services to the Fund’s shareholders. &# 160;The Adviser may also pay cash compensation in the form of finder’s fees that vary depending on the Fund and the dollar amount of the shares sold.
 
 

 

The High Yield Fund distributes substantially all of its net investment income monthly and substantially all of its capital gains annually.  You have two distribution options:

·  
Automatic Reinvestment Option – Both dividend and capital gains distributions will be reinvested in additional Fund shares.

·  
All Cash Option – Both dividend and capital gains distributions will be paid in cash.

You may make this election on the account application.  You may change your election by writing to the Transfer Agent or by calling 1-800-251-1970.

The Fund’s distributions, whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund, may be subject to federal, state and local income tax.  These distributions generally will be taxed as ordinary income and capital gains (which may be taxed at different rates depending on the type of shareholder and the length of time the Fund holds the assets generating the capital gains, but not depending on the length of time you held your shares).  In managing the Fund, the Adviser considers the tax effects of its investment decisions to be of secondary importance.  Additional information concerning taxation of the Fund and its shareholders is contained in the Statement of Additional Information.  Investors should consult their own tax advisers regarding the consequences to them of an invest ment in the Fund.

If you elect to receive dividends and capital gains paid in cash, and the U.S. Postal Service cannot deliver the check, or if a check remains outstanding for six months, the Fund reserves the right to reinvest the distribution check in your account, at the Fund’s current NAV per share, and to reinvest all subsequent distributions.


Financial highlights are not available at this time because the Fund had not commenced operations prior to the date of this Prospectus.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment Adviser
Pacific Income Advisers, Inc.
1299 Ocean Avenue, Suite 210
Santa Monica, California 90401


Distributor
Quasar Distributors, LLC
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202


Custodian
U.S. Bank National Association
Custody Operations
1555 North River Center Drive, Suite 302
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212


Transfer Agent
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202


Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Tait, Weller & Baker LLP
1818 Market Street, Suite 2400
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103


Legal Counsel
Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP
75 East 55th Street
New York, New York 10022
 
 
 
 
 

The Fund collects non-public information about you from the following sources:

·  
Information we receive about you on applications or other forms;
·  
Information you give us orally; and/or
·  
Information about your transactions with us or others

We do not disclose any non-public personal information about our customers or former customers without the customer’s authorization, except as permitted by law or in response to inquiries from governmental authorities.  We may share information with affiliated and unaffiliated third parties with whom we have contracts for servicing the Fund.  We will provide unaffiliated third parties with only the information necessary to carry out their assigned responsibilities.  We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards to guard your non-public personal information and require third parties to treat your personal information with the same high degree of confidentiality.

In the event that you hold shares of the Fund through a financial intermediary, including, but limited to, a broker-dealer, bank, or trust company, the privacy policy of your financial intermediary would govern how your non-public personal information would be shared with unaffiliated third parties.












PIA High Yield Fund

The Fund is a series of Advisors Series Trust


FOR MORE INFORMATION

To learn more about the Fund, you may want to read the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) which contains additional information about the Fund.  The Fund has incorporated by reference the SAI into the Prospectus.  This means that you should consider the contents of the SAI to be part of the Prospectus.

Additional information about the Fund’s investments is available, without charge, upon request, in the Fund’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders (collectively, the “Shareholder Reports”).  In the Fund’s Annual Report you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the performance of the Fund during its last fiscal year.

The SAI and the Shareholder Reports are all available to shareholders and prospective investors without charge on the Fund’s website at www.piamutualfunds.com.

Prospective investors and shareholders who have questions about the Fund may also call the following number or write to the following address:

PIA High Yield Fund
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615 East Michigan Street, Third Floor
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
1-800-251-1970

The general public can review and copy information about the Fund (including the SAI) at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C.  (Please call (202) 551-8090 for information on the operations of the Public Reference Room.) Reports and other information about the Fund are also available on the EDGAR Database at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov and copies of this information may be obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing to:


Public Reference Section
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549-1520




(The Trust’s SEC Investment Company Act file number is 811-07959.)


PIA High Yield Fund


Advisor Class





PROSPECTUS
August 31, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
P R O S P E C T U S

August 31, 2010

PIA High Yield (MACS) Fund
Managed Account Completion Shares (MACS)

(the “Fund”)

The Fund is a series of
Advisors Series Trust




The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this Prospectus is truthful or complete.  Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 
 
 
 
 
 

 





 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

PIA High Yield (MACS) Fund (“High Yield (MACS) Fund” or “Fund”)

Investment Objectives

The High Yield (MACS) Fund’s primary objective is to seek a high level of current income. The Fund’s secondary objective is to seek capital growth when that is consistent with its primary objective.

Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
MACS
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
None
Redemption Fee
None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
 
Management Fees
None
Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees
None
Other Expenses(1)
1.12%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
1.12%
Less: Expense Reimbursement
-1.12%
Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses(2)
0.00%
(1)
Other expenses are based on estimated customary Fund expenses for the current fiscal year.
(2)
Pacific Income Advisers, Inc. (the “Adviser”) will not charge a fee for its advisory services to the Fund.  However, investors in the Fund are clients of the Adviser and pay the Adviser an advisory fee to manage their assets, which include assets invested in the Fund.  The Adviser has agreed to pay for all operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses) incurred by the Fund through at least August 31, 2011.  This waiver arrangement may be discontinued by the Adviser at any time after August 31, 2011, as long as the Adviser provides Fund shareholders with written notice six months in advance of the discontinuance.  The table shows the net expenses of the Fund as 0.00% reflecting the fact that the Fund is used to implement certain fixed-income strategies that are offered to Eligible Investors (as such are defined in the statutory Prospectus).  Investors should carefully consider the separate fees charged in connection with investment in the Fund.

Example

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.  The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods.  The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same (taking into account the voluntary expense limitation in the first year).  Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

1 Year
3 Years
$0
$244

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.
 
 
 
 
Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund

The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in a diversified portfolio of high yield instruments, including bonds (“junk bonds”), forward commitments and derivatives (such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements) relating to high yield bonds, loan participations and assignments and preferred stocks.  High yield bonds are bonds rated below investment grade by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), or equivalently rated by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (“S&P”) or Fitch, Inc. (“Fitch”), or, if unrated, determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality.

The remainder of the Fund’s assets may be invested in investment grade instruments including bonds, debt securities and other similar instruments issued by various U.S. and non-U.S. public- or private-sector entities, and loan participations and assignments.

The average portfolio duration of the Fund normally varies within two years (plus or minus) of the duration of the Barclays Capital U.S. Corporate High Yield Index (the “Barclays Index”) at any point in time.  The Barclays Index had a duration of 4.3 years as of 12/31/09. Duration is a measure of the expected life of a fixed income security that is used to determine the sensitivity of a security’s price to changes in interest rates.

The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies and may invest without limit in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries.

The Fund may invest up to 30% of its net assets in derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements, or in mortgage- or asset-backed securities. A derivative is a financial contract whose value is based on (or “derived from”) a traditional security (such as a bond) or a market index.  The Fund may invest in derivatives for both bona fide hedging purposes and for speculative purposes.  The Fund may purchase or sell securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment basis. The Fund may, without limitation, seek to obtain market exposure to the securities in which it primarily invests by entering into a series of purchase and sale contracts or by using other investment techniques (such as buy backs or dollar rolls).

In selecting investments for the Fund, the Adviser will consider the risk and opportunities present by the industries within the high yield universe.  The Adviser evaluates the bond issuers within the selected industries and identifies those investments which the Adviser believes have favorable risk reward characteristics and match the Adviser’s investing philosophy.  The Adviser evaluates various criteria such as historical and future expected financial performance, management tenure and experience, capital structure, free cash flow generation, barriers to entry, security protections, yield and relative value, and ownership structure.  Investments are targeted that have individual yield premiums which appear to be favorable and are viewed by the Adviser as having a comparable or lower probability of d efault and/or loss risk.  The Adviser may sell an investment as part of its overall investment decision to reposition assets into a more attractive security or to implement a change in maturity and quality to the overall portfolio.

Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund

Losing all or a portion of your investment is a risk of investing in the Fund.  The success of the Fund cannot be guaranteed.  There are risks associated with investments in the types of securities in which the Fund invests.  These risks include:
 
 
 
 
·  
Risks Associated with High Yield Securities. High yield securities entail greater risk of loss of principal because of their greater exposure to credit risk.
·  
Counterparty Risk.  Fund transactions involving a counterparty are subject to the risk that the counterparty or a third party will not fulfill its obligation to the Fund.  Counterparty risk may arise because of the counterparty’s financial condition (i.e., financial difficulties, bankruptcy, or insolvency), market activities and developments, or other reasons, whether foreseen or not.  A counterparty’s inability to fulfill its obligation may result in significant financial loss to the Fund.
·  
Credit Risk.  The issuers of the bonds and other instruments held by the Fund may not be able to make interest or principal payments.
·  
Market Risk.  The prices of the securities in which the Fund invests may decline for a number of reasons including responses to economic and political developments.
·  
Management Risk. The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio.  The Adviser’s management practices and investment strategies might not work to produce the desired results.
·  
Interest Rate Risk.  In general, the value of bonds and other instruments falls when interest rates rise.  Longer term obligations are usually more sensitive to interest rate changes than shorter term obligations.
·  
Liquidity Risk.  Low or lack of trading volume may make it difficult to sell securities or derivative instruments held by the Fund at quoted market prices.
·  
Derivatives Risk. Derivatives involve the risk of improper valuation, the risk of ambiguous documentation and the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying security.
·  
Leverage Risk.  Leverage risk is the risk that losses from a derivative instrument may be greater than the amount invested in the derivative instrument. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited losses, regardless of the size of the initial investment.
·  
Preferred Stock Risk.  Preferred stocks may be more volatile than fixed income securities and are more correlated with the issuer’s underlying common stock than fixed income securities. Additionally, the dividend on a preferred stock may be changed or omitted by the issuer.
·  
Foreign Securities Risk.  The value of the Fund’s foreign investments may be adversely affected by changes in the foreign country’s exchange rates, political and social instability, changes in economic or taxation policies, decreased illiquidity and increased volatility.  Foreign companies may be subject to less regulation than U.S. companies.  Investment in emerging markets involves additional risks, including less social, political and economic stability, smaller securities markets and lower trading volume, restrictive national policies and less developed legal structures.
·  
Currency Risk. The Fund is subject to the risk that foreign currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged.
·  
Loan Participation and Assignment Risk.  Loan participations and assignments involve special types of risk, including credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, and the risks of being a lender. Bank loans (i.e., loan participations and assignments), like other high yield corporate debt obligations, have a higher risk of default and may be less liquid and/or become illiquid.
·  
New Fund Risk.  The Fund is new with no operating history and there can be no assurance that the Fund will grow to or maintain an economically viable size, in which case the Board may determine to liquidate the Fund.

Performance
When the Fund has been in operation for a full calendar year, performance information will be shown here.  Updated performance information will be available on the Fund’s website at www.piamutualfunds.com or by calling the Fund toll-free at 1-800-251-1970.
 
 
 
 
Management

Investment Adviser:  Pacific Income Advisers, Inc. is the investment adviser of the Fund.

Portfolio Managers:  Mr. Robert E. Sydow, Senior Vice President, Mr. Kevin S. Buckle, CFA, Senior Vice President, Mr. James Lisko, Senior Vice President, and Mr. Timothy Tarpening, Executive Vice President and Senior Portfolio Strategist, are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio and serve as co-portfolio managers of the Fund.  Each has co-managed the Fund since its inception in August 2010.

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

You may purchase, exchange, or redeem Fund shares on any business day by written request via mail (PIA High Yield (MACS) Fund, c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701), by telephone at 1-800-251-1970, or through a financial intermediary.  You may also purchase and redeem Fund shares by wire transfer.  Investors who wish to purchase or redeem Fund shares through a broker-dealer should contact the broker-dealer directly.  The minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts are shown below.

Type of Account
To Open
Your Account
To Add to
Your Account
Regular Accounts
$1,000
$50
Retirement Accounts
$100
$50
Automatic Investment Plan
$50
$50

Tax Information

Fund distributions may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you invest through an individual retirement account (“IRA”), 401(k) plan, or other tax-deferred account.

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank or financial adviser), the Fund and/or its Adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.


The High Yield (MACS) Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in a diversified portfolio of high yield instruments, including, bonds (“junk bonds”), forward commitments and derivatives (such as options, futures contracts or swap agreements) relating to high yield bonds, loan participations and assignments and preferred stocks.  High yield bonds are bonds rated below investment grade by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), or equivalently rated by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (“S&P”) or Fitch, Inc. (“Fitch”), or, if unrated, determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality.  This non-fundamental policy may only be changed upon 60 days’ prio r written notice to shareholders.
 
 
 
Please remember that an investment objective is not a guarantee and there is no assurance that the Fund’s investment objectives can be achieved.  An investment in the Fund might not earn income and investors could lose money.

The remainder of the Fund’s assets may be invested in investment grade instruments including bonds, debt securities and other similar instruments issued by various U.S. and non-U.S. public- or private-sector entities, and loan participations and assignments.

The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies and may invest without limit in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in securities and instruments that are economically tied to emerging market countries.

How We Invest Our Assets

In building a high yield portfolio, the Adviser considers the risk and opportunities presented by the industries within the high yield universe. Since default rates are frequently clustered by industry, the Adviser believes this top down approach is an important component in the creation of a high yield portfolio.  The Adviser evaluates the bond issuers within the selected industries and identifies those securities which the Adviser believes have favorable risk reward characteristics and match the Adviser’s investing philosophy. The Adviser evaluates various criteria such as historical and future expected financial performance, management tenure and experience, capital structure, free cash flow generation, barriers to entry, security protections, yield and relative value, and ownership structure.
 
The Adviser favors investments where it perceives risk and reward characteristics to be attractive versus the high yield market.  Investments are targeted that have individual yield premiums which appear to be favorable and are viewed by the Adviser as having a comparable or lower probability of default and or loss risk.  The Adviser believes these investments have the most opportunity for capital appreciation as the market over time begins to recognize this pricing inefficiency.

Duration is a measure of a debt security’s price sensitivity.  Duration takes into account the timing of a debt security’s cash flows over time including the possibility that a debt security might be prepaid by the issuer or redeemed by the holder prior to its stated maturity date. The longer a security’s duration, the more sensitive it will be to changes in interest rates. Similarly, a fund with a longer average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a fund with a shorter average portfolio duration. By way of example, the price of a bond fund with an average duration of five years would be expected to fall approximately 5% if interest rates rose by one percentage point. In contrast, maturity measures only the time until final payment is due.  The following are exa mples of the relationship between a bond’s maturity and its duration.  A 5% coupon bond having a ten-year maturity will have a duration of approximately 7.8 years.  Similarly, a 5% coupon bond having a three-year maturity will have a duration of approximately 2.8 years.  The weighted average duration of the High Yield (MACS) Fund will normally range within two years (plus or minus) of the duration of the Barclays Capital U.S. Corporate High Yield Index which was 4.3 years as of 12/31/09. The actual duration for the Fund will depend on the Adviser’s outlook on the shape of the yield curve of fixed income securities.

Derivative Instruments

The High Yield (MACS) Fund may invest up to 30% of its net assets in debt futures contracts, option contracts, options on securities, options on debt futures, credit default swaps, interest rate swaps and other derivative instruments. The Fund may sometimes use derivatives as a substitute for taking a position in bonds and/or as part of a strategy designed to reduce exposure to other risks, such as interest rate risk.
 
 
 
 
The reasons for which the Fund will invest in futures, options and other derivatives are:

·  
To keep cash on hand to meet shareholder redemption or other needs while simulating full investment in bonds;
·  
To reduce the Fund’s transaction costs or for hedging purposes; and
·  
To add value when these instruments are favorably priced.

Certain derivative transactions may be considered to constitute borrowing transactions for purposes of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The 1940 Act requires that the Fund’s assets exceed 300% of any borrowings by the Fund.  A derivative transaction will not be considered to constitute the issuance of a “senior security” by the Fund, and therefore will not be subject to the 300% asset coverage requirement otherwise applicable to borrowings by the Fund, if the Fund covers the transaction or segregates sufficient liquid assets in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act.

Temporary Defensive Investment Strategies

For temporary defensive purposes, the Adviser may invest up to 100% of the Fund’s total assets in high-quality, short-term debt securities and money market instruments.  These short-term debt securities and money market instruments include shares of other mutual funds, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, U.S. Government securities and repurchase agreements.  Taking a temporary defensive position may result in the Fund not achieving its investment objectives.  Furthermore, to the extent that a Fund invests in money market mutual funds for its cash position, there will be some duplication of expenses because the Fund would bear its pro rata portion of such money market funds’ management fees and operational expenses.

Related Risks

There are a number of risks associated with the various securities in which the Fund will at times invest.  These include:

·  
Risks Associated with High Yield Securities. The High Yield (MACS) Fund will invest in high yield securities. High yield securities (or “junk bonds”) entail greater risk of loss of principal because of their greater exposure to credit risk.  High yield securities are predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation.  The market for high yield securities is generally thinner and less active than the market for higher quality securities.  This may limit the ability of the High Yield Fund to sell high yield securities at the prices at which they are being valued for purposes of calculating net asset value per share (“NAV per share”).

·  
Counterparty Risk.  Fund transactions involving a counterparty are subject to the risk that the counterparty or a third party will not fulfill its obligation to the Fund.  Counterparty risk may arise because of the counterparty’s financial condition (i.e., financial difficulties, bankruptcy, or insolvency), market activities and developments, or other reasons, whether foreseen or not.  A counterparty’s inability to fulfill its obligation may result in significant financial loss to the Fund. The Fund may be unable to recover its investment from the counterparty or may obtain a limited recovery, and/or recovery may be delayed. The Fund may be exposed to counterparty risk through its investments in de bt securities and derivatives, including various types of swaps, futures, and options. The Fund intends to enter into financial transactions with counterparties that the Adviser believes to be creditworthy at the time of the transaction. There is always the risk that the Adviser’s analysis of a counterparty’s creditworthiness is incorrect or may change due to market conditions. To the extent that the Fund focuses its transactions with a limited number of counterparties, it will have greater exposure to the risks associated with one or more counterparties.
 
 
 
 
·  
Credit Risk.  The issuers of the bonds and other instruments held by the Fund may not be able to make interest or principal payments.  Even if these issuers are able to make interest or principal payments, they may suffer adverse changes in financial condition that would lower the credit quality of the security, leading to greater volatility in the price of the security.

·  
Market Risk.  The prices of the securities in which the Fund invests may decline for a number of reasons including in response to economic developments and perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers.  Because the value of the Fund’s shares will fluctuate, you could lose money.

·  
Management Risk. The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio.  The Adviser’s management practices and investment strategies might not work to produce the desired results.

·  
Interest Rate Risk.  In general, the value of bonds and other instruments falls when interest rates rise.  Longer term obligations are usually more sensitive to interest rate changes than shorter term obligations.  Historically, there have been extended periods of increases in interest rates that have caused significant declines in bond prices.

·  
Liquidity Risk.  Certain fixed income securities or derivative instruments held by the Fund may be difficult (or impossible) to sell at the time and at the price the Adviser would like.  As a result, the Fund may have to hold these securities or instruments longer than it would like and may forego other investment opportunities. There is the possibility that the Fund may lose money or be prevented from realizing capital gains if it cannot sell a security or instrument at a particular time and price.

·  
Derivatives Risk. The Fund’s use of derivative instruments involves risks greater than the risks associated with investing directly in the securities in which they primarily invest.  Derivatives involve the risk of improper valuation, the risk of ambiguous documentation and the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying security.  Derivatives are also subject to market risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, counterparty risk and liquidity risk.  A Fund could lose more than the principal amount that it invests in derivative instruments.  Also, suitable derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances and there can be no assurance that the Fund will engage in these transactions to r educe exposure to other risks when that would be beneficial.  In addition, the Fund’s use of derivatives may increase the taxes payable by shareholders.

·  
Leverage Risk.  Leverage risk is the risk that losses from the derivative instrument may be greater than the amount invested in the derivative instrument. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited losses, regardless of the size of the initial investment.

·  
Preferred Stock Risk.  The risk that the value of preferred stocks, may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular company or to factors affecting a particular industry or industries. Preferred stocks may be more volatile than fixed income securities and are more correlated with the issuer’s underlying common stock than fixed income securities.  While most preferred stocks pay a dividend, the Fund may purchase preferred stock where the issuer has omitted, or is in danger of omitting, payment of its dividend.

·  
Foreign Securities Risk.  Foreign companies or entities are frequently not subject to accounting and financial reporting standards applicable to U.S. companies, and there may be less information available about foreign issuers.  Securities of foreign issuers are generally less liquid and more volatile than those of comparable domestic issuers.  Investment in emerging markets involves risks in addition to those generally associated with investments in securities of foreign issuers, including less social, political and economic stability; smaller securities markets and lower trading volume, which may result in less liquidity and greater price volatility; national policies that may restrict an underlying fund’s investment opportunities, including restrictions on i nvestments in issuers or industries, or expropriation or confiscation of assets or property; and less developed legal structures governing private or foreign investment.
 
 
 
 
·  
Currency Risk. The risk that foreign currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar and affect the Fund’s investments in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies or in securities that trade in, and receive revenues in, or in derivatives that provide exposure to, foreign (non-U.S.) currencies.

·  
Loan Participation and Assignment Risk.  Loan participations and assignments involve special types of risk, including credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, and the risks of being a lender. Bank loans (i.e., loan participations and assignments), like other high yield corporate debt obligations, have a higher risk of default and may be less liquid and/or become illiquid.  The Fund, as a participant in a long, has no direct claim on the loan and would be a creditor of the lender, and not the borrower, in the event of a borrower’s insolvency or default.

·  
New Fund Risk. There can be no assurance that the Fund will grow to or maintain an economically viable size, in which case the Board may determine to liquidate the Fund.  The Board can liquidate the Fund without shareholder vote and, while shareholder interests will be the paramount consideration, the timing of any liquidation may not be favorable to certain individual shareholders.

Portfolio Holdings Information

A description of the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is available in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). Currently, disclosure of the Fund’s holdings is required to be made quarterly within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter in the Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report to Fund shareholders and in the quarterly holdings report on Form N-Q. The Annual and Semi-Annual Reports are available by contacting the Fund, c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701, or calling 1-800-251-1970 and at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.  A complete list of the Fund’s portfolio holdings as of each fiscal quarter-end and each month-end is also available on the Fund’s website at www.piamutualfunds.com within five to ten business days after the end of the period.


Investment Adviser

Pacific Income Advisers, Inc., 1299 Ocean Avenue, Suite 210, Santa Monica, California 90401, is the investment adviser to the Fund.  The Adviser has been in business since 1986.  As the investment adviser to the Fund, the Adviser manages the investment portfolios for the Fund.  It makes the decisions as to which securities to buy and which securities to sell.  The Fund does not pay the Adviser an annual investment management fee.  However, investors in the Fund will be charged management fees by the Adviser and persons other than the Adviser, as described below. The following are eligible to invest in the Fund (“Eligible Investors”): (a) investment advisory clients of the Adviser, (b) participants in “wrap-fee” programs sponsored by investment advisers unaffiliated with the Fund or the Adviser (“sponsors”) that are advised by the Adviser, (c) clients of affiliated companies and (d) employees of the Adviser. Clients of the Adviser pay the Adviser an investment management fee to manage their assets, including assets invested in the Fund. Clients of the Adviser should read carefully any investment advisory agreement with the Adviser, which will disclose the investment management fee charged by the Adviser. Participants in “wrap-fee” programs should read carefully the “wrap-fee” brochure for these programs provided by the sponsor. The brochure is required to include information about the fees charged by the sponsor and the fees paid by the sponsor to the Adviser. Investors pay no additional fees or expenses to purchase shares of the Fund.
 
 
 
 
 
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the Fund’s investment advisory agreement will be included in the Fund’s Annual Report for the period ended November 30, 2010.

The Fund, as a series of the Trust, does not hold itself out as related to any other series of the Trust for purposes of investment and investor services, nor does it share the same investment adviser with any other series, except for the PIA High Yield Fund, PIA Short-Term Securities Fund, PIA Moderate Duration Bond Fund, PIA BBB Bond Fund and PIA MBS Bond Fund.

Portfolio Managers

The following individuals are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.  Each portfolio manager has individual discretion to buy and sell securities within their defined sectors of responsibility.

Robert E. Sydow
Mr. Sydow joined the Adviser in May 2010 and currently serves as Senior Vice President and Head of the Adviser’s High Yield Department. Prior to joining the Adviser, Mr. Sydow managed high yield debt for Grandview Capital Management, LLC since 1999.

Kevin S. Buckle, CFA
Mr. Buckle joined the Adviser in May 2010 and currently serves as Senior Vice President.  Prior to joining the Adviser, Mr. Buckle managed high yield debt for Grandview Capital Management, LLC since 2002.

James Lisko
Mr. Lisko joined the Adviser in May 2010 and currently serves as Senior Vice President.  Prior to joining the Adviser, Mr. Lisko managed high yield debt for Grandview Capital Management, LLC since 1999.

Timothy Tarpening
Mr. Tarpening joined the Adviser in 1993 and currently serves as the Adviser’s Executive Vice President and Senior Portfolio Strategist.

The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the portfolio managers’ ownership of shares in the Fund.


The price at which investors purchase and redeem shares of the Fund is called its NAV per share.  The Fund normally calculates its NAV per share as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) (normally, 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the NYSE is open for trading.  Shares of the Fund will not be priced and are not available for purchase when the NYSE and/or Federal Reserve are closed, including the following days:  New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Washington’s Birthday/Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Columbus Day, Veteran’s Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
 
 
 
 
The Fund will process purchase orders that it receives in good order and accept and redeem orders that it receives in good order prior to the close of regular trading on a day in which the NYSE is open at the NAV per share determined later that day.  The Fund will process purchase orders that it receives and accepts and redeem orders that it receives after the close of regular trading at the NAV per share determined at the close of regular trading on the next day the NYSE is open.

Good order means that your purchase request includes (1) the name of the Fund, (2) the dollar amount of shares to be purchased, (3) your account application, and (4) a check payable to the Fund.

Purchase and redemption requests are priced based on the next NAV per share calculated after receipt of such requests.  The NAV is the value of the Fund’s securities, cash and other assets, minus all expenses and liabilities (assets – liabilities = NAV).  NAV per share is determined by dividing NAV by the number of shares outstanding (NAV/ # of shares = NAV per share).  The NAV takes into account the expenses and fees of the Fund, including management and administration fees, which are accrued daily.

In calculating the NAV, portfolio securities are valued using current market values or official closing prices, if available.  Each security owned by the Fund that is listed on a securities exchange is valued at its last sale price on that exchange on the date as of which assets are valued.  Where the security is listed on more than one exchange, the Fund will use the price of the exchange that the Fund generally considers to be the principal exchange on which the security is traded.

When market quotations are not readily available, a security or other asset is valued at its fair value as determined under procedures approved by the Board.  These fair value procedures will also be used to price a security when corporate events, events in the securities market and/or world events cause the Adviser to believe that a security’s last sale price may not reflect its actual market value.  The intended effect of using fair value pricing procedures is to ensure that the Fund is accurately priced.  The Board will regularly evaluate whether the Fund’s fair valuation pricing procedures continue to be appropriate in light of the specific circumstances of the Fund and the quality of prices obtained through their application by the Trust’s valuation committee.

Trading in Foreign Securities
In the case of foreign securities, the occurrence of certain events after the close of foreign markets, but prior to the time the Fund’s NAV per share is calculated (such as a significant surge or decline in the U.S. or other markets) often will result in an adjustment to the trading prices of foreign securities when foreign markets open on the following business day.  If such events occur, the Fund will value foreign securities at fair value, taking into account such events, in calculating the NAV per share.  In such cases, use of fair valuation can reduce an investor’s ability to seek to profit by estimating the Fund’s NAV per share in advance of the time the NAV per share is calculated.  The Adviser anticipates that the Fund’s portfolio holdings will be fair valued when market quota tions for those holdings are considered unreliable.


Shares of the Fund are only offered to investment advisory clients of the Adviser either directly by the Adviser or through special arrangements entered into on behalf of the Fund with certain broker-dealers, financial institutions or other service providers (“Servicing Agents”).  These Servicing Agents will become shareholders of record of the Fund and have established procedures that investors must follow in purchasing shares.  Such procedures need not be identical among Servicing Agents.  These procedures should be carefully reviewed by investors.

Servicing Agents may charge fees to their customers for the services they provide them.  Also, the Fund and/or the Adviser may pay fees to Servicing Agents to compensate them for the services the Servicing Agents provide to their customers.  Further, the Fund may authorize Servicing Agents to receive purchase orders on behalf of the Fund and to designate other Servicing Agents to receive purchase orders on the Fund’s behalf.  This means that the Fund will process the purchase order at the NAV per share that is determined following the Servicing Agent’s (or its designee’s) acceptance of the purchase order.
 
 
 
 
Investments in the Fund are subject to a $1,000 minimum initial investment, and subsequent investments are subject to a $50 minimum investment (other than subsequent investments pursuant to dividend reinvestment).  Purchase orders placed with a Servicing Agent prior to the close of regular trading on the NYSE will be priced at the applicable NAV per share determined that day.

If you are purchasing shares through a Servicing Agent, it is the responsibility of the Servicing Agent to place your order with the Fund on a timely basis.  If the Servicing Agent does not, or if it does not pay the purchase price to the Fund within the period specified in its agreement with the Fund, it may be held liable for any resulting fees or losses.

In compliance with the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, please note that the Fund’s transfer agent, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (the “Transfer Agent”) will verify certain information on your account application as part of the Trust’s Anti-Money Laundering Program.  As requested on the account application, you should supply your full name, date of birth, social security number and permanent street address.  Mailing addresses containing only a P.O. Box will not be accepted.  Please contact the Transfer Agent at 1-800-251-1970, if you need additional assistance when completing your account application.

If we do not have a reasonable belief of the identity of an investor, the account will be rejected or the investor will not be allowed to perform a transaction on the account until such information is received. The Fund may also reserve the right to close the account within five business days if clarifying information/documentation is not received. Accounts may only be opened by persons with a valid social security number or tax identification number and permanent U.S. street address.

Shares of the Fund have not been registered for sale outside of the United States.  The Adviser generally does not sell shares to investors residing outside of the United States, even if they are United States citizens or lawful permanent residents, except to investors with United States military APO or FPO addresses.

All checks must be in U.S. dollars drawn on a domestic bank.  The Fund will not accept payment in cash or money orders.  The Fund also does not accept cashier’s checks in amounts of less than $10,000.  To prevent check fraud, the Fund will not accept third party checks, Treasury checks, credit card checks, traveler’s checks or starter checks for the purchase of shares.  The Fund is unable to accept post dated checks, post dated on-line bill pay checks, or any conditional order or payment.

The Transfer Agent will charge a $25.00 fee against a shareholder’s account, in addition to any loss sustained by the Fund, for any payment that is returned.  It is the policy of the Fund not to accept applications under certain circumstances or in amounts considered disadvantageous to shareholders.  The Fund reserves the right to reject any application.

Investing directly by mail or by overnight delivery.  If you are an investment advisory client of the Adviser and wish to invest by mail, simply complete the account application and mail it with a check (made payable to “PIA High Yield (MACS) Fund”) to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11

 
 
Regular Mail
Overnight Delivery
PIA High Yield (MACS) Fund
PIA High Yield (MACS) Fund
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
P.O. Box 701
615 East Michigan Street, Third Floor
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

Note:
The Fund does not consider the U.S. Postal Service or other independent delivery services to be its agents.  Therefore, deposit in the mail or with such services, or receipt at the post office box, of account applications or redemption requests does not constitute receipt by the Transfer Agent.

The Fund may reject any account application for any reason.  The Fund will send investors a written confirmation for all purchases of shares.

Investing by wire.  If you are making your first investment in the Fund, before you wire funds, the Transfer Agent must have a completed account application.  You can mail or overnight deliver your account application to the Transfer Agent at the address indicated above.  You may also fax the account application by calling the Transfer Agent at 1-800-251-1970 for a fax number.  Upon receipt of your completed account application, the Transfer Agent will establish an account for you.  The account number assigned will be required as part of the instructions that should be given to your bank to send the wire payment.  Your bank must include both the name of the Fund you are purchasing and your name so that monies can be correct ly applied.  Your bank should transmit immediately available funds by wire to:

U.S. Bank N.A.
777 East Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
ABA No. 075000022
Credit: U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
Account No. 112-952-137
Further Credit: PIA High Yield (MACS) Fund
Shareholder Registration
Shareholder Account Number

If you are making a subsequent purchase, your bank should wire funds as indicated above.  Before each wire purchase, please contact the Transfer Agent at 1-800-251-1970 to advise them of your intent to wire funds.  This will ensure prompt and accurate credit upon receipt of your investment.  It is essential that your bank include complete information about your account in all wire transactions.  If you have questions about how to invest by wire, please call the Transfer Agent.  Your bank may charge you a fee for sending a wire to the Fund.

Wired funds must be received prior to 4:00 p.m. Eastern time to be eligible for same day pricing.  Neither the Fund nor U.S. Bank N.A. are responsible for the consequences of delays resulting from the banking or Federal Reserve wire system or from incomplete wiring instructions.

Telephone Purchase

Investors may purchase additional shares of the Fund by calling 1-800-251-1970.  If you elected this option on your account application, and your account has been open for at least 15 days, telephone orders will be accepted via electronic funds transfer from your bank account through the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) network.  You must have banking information established on your account prior to making a purchase.  Each telephone purchase must be in the amount of $50 or more.  Your shares will be purchased at the NAV per share calculated on the day your order is placed, provided that your order is received prior to 4:00 p.m. Eastern time.  For security reasons, requests by telephone may be recorded.  Once a telephone transaction has been placed, it cannot be cance lled or modified.
 
 
 
 
 
Automatic Investment Plan

The Fund offers an automatic investment plan (“AIP”) allowing shareholders to make purchases on a regular and convenient basis.  There is a maximum purchase amount of $50,000 per Fund per day through the ACH network.

·  
Automatic purchases of Fund shares can be made for as little as $50 per purchase.
 
·  
You may elect to have your automatic purchase made on any day of the month.  If these dates fall on a weekend or legal holiday, purchases will be made on the following business day.
 
·  
The Fund does not currently charge a fee for an AIP, however, the Fund may charge a $25 fee if the automatic investment cannot be made for any reason.
 
·  
If you redeem an account with an AIP to a zero balance, the AIP will be discontinued.
 
·  
In order to participate in the AIP your bank must be a member of the ACH network.
 
·  
Any change or termination of the AIP should be provided to the Transfer Agent at least five business days prior to the next automatic investment date.


How to Redeem (Sell) Shares

You or your Servicing Agent have the right to redeem all or any portion of your shares of the Fund at their NAV per share on each day the NYSE is open for trading.  All redemption requests must be made directly or through the Servicing Agent from whom you purchased your shares.  The Servicing Agents have established procedures that investors must follow in selling (redeeming) shares.  Such procedures need not be identical among Servicing Agents.  These procedures should be carefully reviewed by investors.

Redemption requests placed with a Servicing Agent prior to the close of regular trading on the NYSE will be priced at the applicable NAV per share determined that day.  If a Servicing Agent receives the redemption request after the close of regular trading on the NYSE, or on a holiday, weekend or a day the NYSE is closed, then the Servicing Agent will process the redemption on the next business day.

If any portion of the shares to be redeemed represents an investment recently made by check, the Fund may delay the payment of redemption proceeds until the Transfer Agent is reasonably satisfied that the check has been collected.  This may take up to 15 calendar days from the purchase date.

Other Redemption Considerations

When redeeming shares of the Fund, shareholders should consider the following:

1.  
The redemption may result in a taxable gain.
 
2.  
Payment of redemption proceeds will be made promptly, and in no event later than seven calendar days after the receipt of a redemption request.
 
3.  
There are certain times when a shareholder may be unable to sell the Fund shares or receive proceeds.  Specifically, the Fund may suspend the right to redeem shares or postpone the date of payment upon redemption for more than three business days (1) for any period during which the NYSE is closed (other than customary weekend or holiday closings) or trading on the NYSE is restricted; (2) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of securities owned by them is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net assets; or (3) for such other periods as the SEC may permit for the protection of the Fund’s shareholders.
 
 
 
 
4.  
If your account balance falls below $500 because you redeem shares, you will be given 60 days to make additional investments so that your account balance is $500 or more.  If you do not, the Fund may close your account and mail the redemption proceeds to you.

The Fund may pay redemption requests “in kind.”  This means that the Fund will pay redemption requests entirely or partially with securities rather than with cash.  Specifically, if the amount you are redeeming is in excess of the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Fund’s net assets, the Fund has the right to redeem your shares by giving you the amount that exceeds $250,000 or 1% of the Fund’s net assets in securities instead of cash.  If the Fund pays your redemption proceeds by a distribution of securities, you could incur brokerage or other charges in converting the securities to cash, and will bear any market risks associated with such securities until they are converted into cash.

How to Redeem (Sell) Shares by Telephone

Redemptions by telephone. If you have completed the Telephone Options portion of the account application and your Fund shares are held directly in your name, you may redeem shares up to $50,000 directly on any business day the NYSE is open by calling the Transfer Agent at 1-800-251-1970 before 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time.  Redemption proceeds will be mailed or wired, at your direction, on the next business day to the bank account you designated.  Redemption proceeds may also be sent to your designated bank account via electronic funds transfer through the ACH network.  To utilize the ACH network, you must have bank information on your account.  There is no charge for this service.  Proceeds are normally credited within three business days.  The minimum amount that may be wired is $1,000. Wire charges will be deducted from redemption proceeds for complete redemptions.  In the case of a partial redemption, the $15 fee will be deducted from the remaining account balance.  Telephone redemptions cannot be made for retirement plan accounts.

By using telephone redemption privileges, you authorize the Fund and its Transfer Agent to act upon the instruction of any person who makes the telephone call to redeem shares from your account and transfer the proceeds to the bank account designated in the account application.  The Fund and the Transfer Agent will use procedures to confirm that redemption instructions received by telephone are genuine, including recording of telephone instructions and requiring a form of personal identification before acting on these instructions.  If these normal identification procedures are followed, neither the Fund nor the Transfer Agent will be liable for any loss, liability, or cost that results from acting upon instructions of a person believed to be a shareholder with respect to the telephone redemption privilege.   The Fund may change, modify, or terminate these privileges at any time upon at least 60 days’ notice to shareholders.

Telephone trades must be received by or prior to market close.  During periods of high market activity, shareholders may encounter higher than usual call wait times.  Please allow sufficient time to ensure that you will be able to complete your telephone transaction prior to market close.

You may request telephone redemption privileges after your account is opened; however, the authorization form may require a separate signature guarantee.  Once a telephone transaction has been placed, it cannot be canceled or modified.
 
 
 
 
Systematic Withdrawal Plan

As another convenience, you may redeem your Fund shares through the Systematic Withdrawal Plan (“SWP”).  If you elect this method of redemption, the Fund will send you a check in a minimum amount of $100.  You may choose to receive a check on any day of the month you designate on the account application.  If the day you designate falls on a weekend or legal holiday, the distribution will take place on the following business day.  You may alternatively choose to receive a check each calendar quarter or annually.  Your Fund account must have a value of at least $10,000 in order to participate in the SWP.  The SWP may be terminated at any time by the Fund.  You may also elect to change or terminate your participation in the SWP at any time by contacting the Tra nsfer Agent at least five days prior to the effective date of the next withdrawal by calling 1-800-251-1970 or writing to:

PIA High Yield (MACS) Fund
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
P.O. Box 701
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701

A withdrawal under the SWP involves a redemption of shares and may result in a gain or loss for federal income tax purposes.  In addition, if the amount withdrawn exceeds the dividends credited to your account, the account ultimately may be depleted.

Exchange Privilege

As a shareholder, you have the privilege of exchanging shares between the Fund and any other PIA Fund with the same share class. However, you should note the following:

·  
You may only exchange between accounts that are registered in the same name, address, and taxpayer identification number;
·  
All exchanges must be in amounts of $50 or more, unless you are opening a new account in a Fund.  If you are opening a new account via exchange, the exchange must be for $1,000;
·  
Exchanges are considered a sale and purchase of Fund shares for tax purposes and may be taxed as ordinary income or long-term capital gains depending on the length of time shares are held;
·  
The Fund reserves the right to refuse exchange purchases by any person or group if, in the Adviser’s judgment, the Fund would be unable to invest the money effectively in accordance with its investment objective and policies, or would otherwise potentially be adversely affected; and
·  
If you have established telephone exchange privileges on your account, you can make a telephone request to exchange your shares for an additional $3 fee.

Tools to Combat Frequent Transactions

The Board has adopted policies and procedures with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of the Fund’s shares by Fund shareholders.  The Fund discourages excessive, short-term trading and other abusive trading practices that may disrupt portfolio management strategies and harm the Fund’s performance. The Fund takes steps to reduce the frequency and effect of these activities.  These steps include monitoring trading activity and using fair value pricing.  Although these efforts (which are described in more detail below) are designed to discourage abusive trading practices, these tools cannot eliminate the possibility that such activity may occur.  Further, while the Fund makes efforts to identify and restrict frequent trading, the Fund receives purchase and sale orders through fin ancial intermediaries and cannot always know or detect frequent trading that may be facilitated by the use of intermediaries or the use of group or omnibus accounts by those intermediaries.  The Fund seeks to exercise their judgment in implementing these tools to the best of their ability in a manner that is consistent with shareholder interests.
 
 
 
 
Monitoring Trading Practices
The Fund monitors selected trades in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities.  If, as a result of this monitoring, the Fund believe that a shareholder has engaged in excessive short-term trading, they may, in their discretion, ask the shareholder to stop such activities or refuse to process purchases in the shareholder’s accounts.  In making such judgments, the Fund seeks to act in a manner that they believe is consistent with the best interests of shareholders.  Due to the complexity and subjectivity involved in identifying abusive trading activity and the volume of shareholder transactions the Fund handles, there can be no assurance that the Fund’s efforts will identify all trades or trading practices that may be considered abusive.  In addition, the Fund’s ab ility to monitor trades that are placed by individual shareholders within group or omnibus accounts maintained by financial intermediaries is limited because they do not have simultaneous access to the underlying shareholder account information.

In compliance with Rule 22c-2 of the 1940 Act, Quasar Distributors, LLC, the Fund’s distributor, on behalf of the Fund, has entered into written agreements with each of the Fund’s financial intermediaries, under which the intermediary must, upon request, provide the Fund with certain shareholder and identity trading information so that the Fund can enforce its market timing policies.

Fair Value Pricing
The Fund employs fair value pricing selectively to ensure greater accuracy in their daily NAV per share and to prevent dilution by frequent traders or market timers who seek to take advantage of temporary market anomalies.  The Board has developed procedures which utilize fair value pricing when reliable market quotations are not readily available or the Fund’s pricing service does not provide a valuation (or provides a valuation that in the judgment of the Adviser does not represent the security’s fair value), or when, in the judgment of the Adviser, events have rendered the market value unreliable.  Valuing securities at fair value involves reliance on judgment.  Fair value determinations are made in good faith in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board and are reviewed by the Board. 0; There can be no assurance that a Fund will obtain the fair value assigned to a security if it were to sell the security at approximately the time at which the Fund determines its NAV per share.

Fair value pricing may be applied to non-U.S. securities.  The trading hours for most non-U.S. securities end prior to the close of the NYSE, the time that the Fund’s NAV per share is calculated.  The occurrence of certain events after the close of non-U.S. markets, but prior to the close of the NYSE (such as a significant surge or decline in the U.S. market) often will result in an adjustment to the trading prices of non-U.S. securities when non-U.S. markets open on the following business day.  If such events occur, the Fund may value non-U.S. securities at fair value, taking into account such events, when they calculate their NAV per share.  Other types of securities that the Fund may hold for which fair value pricing might be required include, but are not limited to: (a) investments wh ich are not frequently traded and/or the market price of which the Adviser believes may be stale; (b) illiquid securities, including “restricted” securities and private placements for which there is no public market; (c) securities of an issuer that has entered into a restructuring; (d) securities whose trading has been halted or suspended; and (e) fixed income securities that have gone into default and for which there is not a current market value quotation.

Other Payments to Third Parties

The Fund may pay service fees to intermediaries such as banks, broker-dealers, financial advisers or other financial institutions, for sub-administration, sub-transfer agency and other shareholder services associated with shareholders whose shares are held of record in omnibus, other group accounts or accounts traded through registered securities clearing agents.
 
 
 
 
The Adviser, out if its own resources, and without additional cost to the Fund or its shareholders, may provide additional cash payments or non-cash compensation to intermediaries who sell shares of the Fund.  Such payments and compensation are in addition to service fees paid by the Fund.  These additional cash payments are generally made to intermediaries that provide shareholder servicing, marketing support and/or access to sales meetings, sales representatives and management representatives of the intermediary.  Cash compensation may also be paid to intermediaries for inclusion of the Fund on a sales list, including a preferred or select sales list, in other sales programs or as an expense reimbursement in cases where the intermediary provides shareholder services to the Fund’s shareholders. &# 160;The Adviser may also pay cash compensation in the form of finder’s fees that vary depending on the Fund and the dollar amount of the shares sold.


The High Yield (MACS) Fund distributes substantially all of its net investment income monthly and substantially all of its capital gains annually.  You have two distribution options:

·  
Automatic Reinvestment Option – Both dividend and capital gains distributions will be reinvested in additional Fund shares.

·  
All Cash Option – Both dividend and capital gains distributions will be paid in cash.

You may make this election on the account application.  You may change your election by writing to the Transfer Agent or by calling 1-800-251-1970.

The Fund’s distributions, whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund, may be subject to federal, state and local income tax.  These distributions generally will be taxed as ordinary income and capital gains (which may be taxed at different rates depending on the type of shareholder and the length of time the Fund holds the assets generating the capital gains, but not depending on the length of time you held your shares).  In managing the Fund, the Adviser considers the tax effects of its investment decisions to be of secondary importance.  Additional information concerning taxation of the Fund and its shareholders is contained in the Statement of Additional Information.  Investors should consult their own tax advisers regarding the consequences to them of an invest ment in the Fund.

If you elect to receive dividends and capital gains paid in cash, and the U.S. Postal Service cannot deliver the check, or if a check remains outstanding for six months, the Fund reserves the right to reinvest the distribution check in your account, at the Fund’s current NAV per share, and to reinvest all subsequent distributions.


Financial highlights are not available at this time because the Fund had not commenced operations prior to the date of this Prospectus.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment Adviser
Pacific Income Advisers, Inc.
1299 Ocean Avenue, Suite 210
Santa Monica, California 90401


Distributor
Quasar Distributors, LLC
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202


Custodian
U.S. Bank National Association
Custody Operations
1555 North River Center Drive, Suite 302
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212


Transfer Agent
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202


Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Tait, Weller & Baker LLP
1818 Market Street, Suite 2400
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103


Legal Counsel
Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP
75 East 55th Street
New York, New York 10022
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The Fund collects non-public information about you from the following sources:

·  
Information we receive about you on applications or other forms;
·  
Information you give us orally; and/or
·  
Information about your transactions with us or others

We do not disclose any non-public personal information about our customers or former customers without the customer’s authorization, except as permitted by law or in response to inquiries from governmental authorities.  We may share information with affiliated and unaffiliated third parties with whom we have contracts for servicing the Fund.  We will provide unaffiliated third parties with only the information necessary to carry out their assigned responsibilities.  We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards to guard your non-public personal information and require third parties to treat your personal information with the same high degree of confidentiality.

In the event that you hold shares of the Fund through a financial intermediary, including, but limited to, a broker-dealer, bank, or trust company, the privacy policy of your financial intermediary would govern how your non-public personal information would be shared with unaffiliated third parties.







 
 
 
 

 




PIA High Yield (MACS)Fund

The Fund is a series of Advisors Series Trust


FOR MORE INFORMATION

To learn more about the Fund, you may want to read the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) which contains additional information about the Fund.  The Fund has incorporated by reference the SAI into the Prospectus.  This means that you should consider the contents of the SAI to be part of the Prospectus.

Additional information about the Fund’s investments is available, without charge, upon request, in the Fund’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders (collectively, the “Shareholder Reports”).  In the Fund’s Annual Report you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the performance of the Fund during its last fiscal year.

The SAI and the Shareholder Reports are all available to shareholders and prospective investors without charge on the Fund’s website at www.piamutualfunds.com.

Prospective investors and shareholders who have questions about the Fund may also call the following number or write to the following address:

PIA High Yield (MACS) Fund
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615 East Michigan Street, Third Floor
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
1-800-251-1970

The general public can review and copy information about the Fund (including the SAI) at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C.  (Please call (202) 551-8090 for information on the operations of the Public Reference Room.) Reports and other information about the Fund are also available on the EDGAR Database at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov and copies of this information may be obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing to:


Public Reference Section
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549-1520




(The Trust’s SEC Investment Company Act file number is 811-07959.)

 
 
 

 
PIA High Yield (MACS) Fund
Managed Account Completion Shares (MACS)





PROSPECTUS
August 31, 2010
 
 
 
 

 
Statement of Additional Information
 
Dated August 31, 2010


PIA High Yield Fund
Investor Class Shares (PHYSX)
Advisor Class Shares

PIA High Yield (MACS) Fund
Managed Account Completion Shares (MACS)

(each a “Fund” together, the “Funds”)

Each, a Series of

ADVISORS SERIES TRUST

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Prospectuses dated August 31, 2010 (the “Prospectuses”) of Advisors Series Trust (the “Trust”) relating to each Fund.  Pacific Income Advisers, Inc. (the “Adviser”) is the investment adviser to the Funds.

Copies of the Prospectuses may be obtained by writing to the Funds, c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, by calling toll-free at 1-800-251-1970, or on the Funds’ website at www.piamutualfunds.com.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 




 
No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this SAI and the Prospectuses dated August 31, 2010 and, if given or made, such information or representations may not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Trust or the Funds.

This SAI does not constitute an offer to sell securities.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
B-2

 
 

The Trust is an open-end management investment company organized as a Delaware statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware on October 3, 1996. The Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the “Declaration of Trust”) permits the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board” or the “Trustees”) to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share, which may be issued in any number of series.  The Trust consists of various series that represent separate investment portfolios.  The Board may from time to time issue other series, the assets and liabilities of which will be separate and distinct from any other series.

Registration with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) does not involve supervision of the management or policies of the Funds.  The Prospectuses and this SAI omit certain of the information contained in the Registration Statement filed with the SEC.  Copies of such information may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the prescribed fee.

Diversification

Each Fund is diversified. Under applicable federal securities laws, the diversification of a mutual fund’s holdings is measured at the time the Fund purchases a security. This means that, as to 75% of a Fund’s total assets (1) no more than 5% may be invested in the securities of a single issuer, and (2) the Fund may not hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of a single issuer.  However, if the Fund purchases a security and holds it for a period of time, the security may become a larger percentage of the Fund’s total assets due to movements in the financial markets. If the market affects several securities held by the Fund, the Fund may have a greater percentage of its assets invested in securities of fewer issuers. In that case, the Fund would be subject to the risk that its performance may be hurt disproportionately by the poor performance of relatively few securities despite the Fund qualifying as a diversified fund under applicable federal securities laws.

Percentage Limitations

Whenever an investment policy or limitation states a maximum percentage of a Fund’s assets that may be invested in any security or other asset, or sets forth a policy regarding quality standards, such standards or percentage limitation will be determined immediately after and as a result of the Fund’s acquisition or sale of such security or other asset.  Accordingly, except with respect to borrowing and illiquid securities, any subsequent change in values, net assets or other circumstances will not be considered in determining whether an investment complies with the Fund’s investment policies and limitations.  In addition, if a bankruptcy or other extraordinary event occurs concerning a particular investment by the Fund, the Fund may receive stock, real estate or other investments that the Fund would not, or could not buy.  If this happens the Fund would take such action as is reasonable given the Fund’s objective.

The discussion below supplements information contained in the Funds’ Prospectuses as to investment policies of the Funds.

General Market Risk

The economic crisis that began to unfold in 2007 continues to manifest itself in nearly all areas of the U.S. economy and has caused dramatic volatility in the financial markets, as well as a significant decrease in the value of many financial institutions, including, in general, a decrease in the value of stocks and bonds.  The U.S. government has taken a number of measures to attempt to restore stability to the financial markets and to promote economic recovery.  The measures have included various programs to stimulate economic activity, to reform regulatory oversight, to advance various social goals and to provide relief to businesses and individuals suffering from the effects of the economic crisis.  There is no guarantee that any of these programs or other efforts will be successful and therefore there i s no guarantee that the financial markets or stock and bond values will stabilize in the near future.
 
 
 
 
 
High Yield and Other Securities

Each Fund will invest in debt securities, including bonds and debentures (which are long-term) and notes (which may be short- or long-term).  Each Fund will invest in securities that are rated below investment grade or non-rated. Investments in high yield securities (i.e., less than investment grade), while providing greater income and opportunity for gain than investments in higher-rated securities, entail relatively greater risk of loss of income or principal.  Lower-grade obligations are commonly referred to as “junk bonds.”  Market prices of high-yield, lower-grade obligations may fluctuate more than market prices of higher-rated securities.  Lower grade, fixed income securities tend to reflect short-term corporate and market d evelopments to a greater extent than higher-rated obligations which, assuming no change in their fundamental quality, react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates.

Each Fund may purchase unrated securities. Unrated securities may be less liquid than comparable rated securities and involve the risk that the portfolio manager may not accurately evaluate the securities comparative credit rating.

The high yield market at times is subject to substantial volatility.  An economic downturn or increase in interest rates may have a more significant effect on high yield securities and their markets, as well as on the ability of securities’ issuers to repay principal and interest.  Issuers of high yield securities may be of low creditworthiness and the high yield securities may be subordinated to the claims of senior lenders.  During periods of economic downturn or rising interest rates the issuers of high yield securities may have greater potential for insolvency and a higher incidence of high yield bond defaults may be experienced.

The prices of high yield securities have been found to be less sensitive to interest rate changes than higher-rated investments but are more sensitive to adverse economic changes or individual corporate developments.  During an economic downturn or substantial period of rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers may experience financial stress which would adversely affect their ability to service their principal and interest payment obligations, to meet projected business goals, and to obtain additional financing.  If the issuer of a high yield security owned by a Fund defaults, the Fund may incur additional expenses in seeking recovery.  Periods of economic uncertainty and changes can be expected to result in increased volatility of the market prices of high yield securities and a Fund’s NAV per s hare.  Yields on high yield securities will fluctuate over time.  Furthermore, in the case of high yield securities structured as zero coupon or pay-in-kind securities, their market prices are affected to a greater extent by interest rate changes and therefore tend to be more volatile than the market prices of securities which pay interest periodically and in cash.

Certain securities held by each Fund including high yield securities, may contain redemption or call provisions.  If an issuer exercises these provisions in a declining interest rate market, a Fund would have to replace the security with a lower yielding security, resulting in a decreased return for the investor.  Conversely, a high yield security’s value will decrease in a rising interest rate market, as will a Fund’s net assets.

The secondary market for high yield securities may at times become less liquid or respond to adverse publicity or investor perceptions making it more difficult for each Fund to accurately value high yield securities or dispose of them.  To the extent a Fund owns or may acquire illiquid or restricted high yield securities, these securities may involve special registration responsibilities, liabilities and costs, liquidity difficulties, and judgment will play a greater role in valuation because there is less reliable and objective data available.
 
 
 
 
 
Special tax considerations are associated with investing in high yield bonds structured as zero coupon or pay-in-kind securities.  The Funds will report the interest on these securities as income even though it receives no cash interest until the security’s maturity or payment date.  Further, the Funds must distribute substantially all of its income to its shareholders to qualify for pass-through treatment under the tax law.  Accordingly, a Fund may have to dispose of its portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances to generate cash or may have to borrow to satisfy distribution requirements.

Credit ratings evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments, not the market value risk of high yield securities.  Since credit rating agencies may fail to timely change the credit ratings to reflect subsequent events, the Adviser monitors the issuers of high yield securities in the portfolio to determine if the issuers will have sufficient cash flow and profits to meet required principal and interest payments, and to attempt to assure the securities’ liquidity so the Fund can meet redemption requests.  To the extent that a Fund invests in high yield securities, the achievement of its investment objective may be more dependent on the Adviser’s credit analysis than would be the case for higher quality bonds.  The Funds may retain a portfolio security whose rating has been changed.

Loan Participations and Assignments

Each Fund may purchase participations in commercial loans. Such indebtedness may be secured or unsecured. Loan participations typically represent direct participation in a loan to a corporate borrower, and generally are offered by banks or other financial institutions or lending syndicates. A Fund may participate in such syndications, or can buy part of a loan, becoming a part lender. When purchasing loan participations, a Fund assumes the credit risk associated with the corporate borrower and may assume the credit risk associated with an interposed bank or other financial intermediary. The participation interests in which each Fund intends to invest may not be rated by any nationally recognized rating service. Each Fund may invest in debtor-in-possession financings (commonly known as “DIP financings”). DIP financings are arra nged when an entity seeks the protections of the bankruptcy court under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. These financings allow the entity to continue its business operations while reorganizing under Chapter 11. Such financings constitute senior liens on unencumbered security (i.e., security not subject to other creditors’ claims). There is a risk that the entity will not emerge from Chapter 11 and be forced to liquidate its assets under Chapter 7 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. In the event of liquidation, a Fund’s only recourse will be against the property securing the DIP financing. A loan is often administered by an agent bank acting as agent for all holders. The agent bank administers the terms of the loan, as specified in the loan agreement. In addition, the agent bank is normally responsible for the collection of principal and interest payments from the corporate borrower and the apportionment of these payments to the credit of all institutions which are parties to the loan agreement. Unless, under the terms of the loan or other indebtedness, a Fund has direct recourse against the corporate borrower, the Fund may have to rely on the agent bank or other financial intermediary to apply appropriate credit remedies against a corporate borrower. A financial institution’s employment as agent bank might be terminated in the event that it fails to observe a requisite standard of care or becomes insolvent. A successor agent bank would generally be appointed to replace the terminated agent bank, and assets held by the agent bank under the loan agreement should remain available to holders of such indebtedness. However, if assets held by the agent bank for the benefit of a Fund were determined to be subject to the claims of the agent bank’s general creditors, a Fund might incur certain costs and delays in realizing payment on a loan or loan participation and could suffer a loss of principal and/or interest. In situations involving other interposed financial institutions (e.g., an insurance company or governmental agency) similar risks may arise. Purchasers of loans and other forms of direct indebtedness depend primarily upon the creditworthiness of the corporate borrower for payment of principal and interest. If a Fund does not receive scheduled interest or principal payments on such indebtedness, the Fund’s share price and yield could be adversely affected. Loans that are fully secured offer the Funds more protection than an unsecured loan in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. However, there is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the corporate borrower’s obligation, or that the collateral can be liquidated. A Fund may invest in loan participations with credit quality comparable to that of issuers of its securities investments. Indebtedness of companies whose creditworthiness is poor involves substantially greater risks, and may be highly speculative. S ome companies may never pay off their indebtedness, or may pay only a small fraction of the amount owed. Consequently, when investing in indebtedness of companies with poor credit, the Funds bear a substantial risk of losing the entire amount invested.
 
 
 
 
Each Fund is diversified and limits the amount of its total assets that it will invest in any one issuer and a Fund limits the amount of its total assets that it will invest in issuers within the same industry (see “Investment Restrictions”). For purposes of these limits, a Fund generally will treat the corporate borrower as the “issuer” of indebtedness held by the Fund. In the case of loan participations where a bank or other lending institution serves as a financial intermediary between a Fund and the corporate borrower, if the participation does not shift to the Fund the direct debtor-creditor relationship with the corporate borrower, SEC interpretations require a Fund to treat both the lending bank or other lending institution and the corporate borrower as “issuers.”  Treating a financial intermediary as an issuer of indebtedness may restrict the Funds’ ability to invest in indebtedness related to a single financial intermediary, or a group of intermediaries engaged in the same industry, even if the underlying borrowers represent many different companies and industries.  Loans and other types of direct indebtedness may not be readily marketable and may be subject to restrictions on resale. In some cases, negotiations involved in disposing of indebtedness may require weeks to complete. Consequently, some indebtedness may be difficult or impossible to dispose of readily at what PIA believes to be a fair price. In addition, valuation of illiquid indebtedness involves a greater degree of judgment in determining a Fund’s net asset value than if that value were based on available market quotations, and could result in significant variations in the Fund’s daily share price. At the same time, some loan interests are traded among certain financial institutions and according ly may be deemed liquid. As the market for different types of indebtedness develops, the liquidity of these instruments is expected to improve. In addition, each Fund currently intends to treat indebtedness for which there is no readily available market as illiquid for purposes of a Fund’s limitation on illiquid investments. Investments in loan participations are considered to be debt obligations for purposes of the Trust’s investment restriction relating to the lending of funds or assets by a Fund.

Investments in loans through a direct assignment of the financial institution’s interests with respect to the loan may involve additional risks to the Funds. For example, if a loan is foreclosed, a Fund could become part owner of any collateral, and would bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of the collateral. In addition, it is conceivable that under emerging legal theories of lender liability, a Fund could be held liable as co-lender. It is unclear whether loans and other forms of direct indebtedness offer securities law protections against fraud and misrepresentation. In the absence of definitive regulatory guidance, each Fund relies upon the Adviser’s research in an attempt to avoid situations where fraud or misrepresentation could adversely affect the Fund.

Warrants to Purchase Securities

Each Fund may invest in or acquire warrants to purchase equity securities. Warrants are instruments that give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy a security at a specific price for a specific period of time. Changes in the value of a warrant do not necessarily correspond to changes in the value of its underlying security. The price of a warrant may be more volatile than the price of its underlying security, and a warrant may offer greater potential for capital appreciation as well as capital loss. Warrants do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the underlying security and do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuing company. A warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date. These factors can make warrants more speculative than other types of inve stments. Bonds with warrants attached to purchase equity securities have many characteristics of convertible bonds and their prices may, to some degree, reflect the performance of the underlying stock. Bonds also may be issued with warrants attached to purchase additional fixed income securities at the same coupon rate. A decline in interest rates would permit a Fund to buy additional bonds at the favorable rate or to sell the warrants at a profit. If interest rates rise, the warrants would generally expire with no value. The Funds will not invest more than 5% of their net assets in warrants to purchase securities.  Warrants acquired in units or attached to securities will be deemed without value for purposes of this restriction.
 
 
 
 
 
Illiquid Securities

Each Fund has limited its holdings in illiquid securities to 15% of the value of its net assets.  The investments included as illiquid securities are (i) those which cannot freely be sold for legal reasons, although securities eligible to be resold pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, may be considered liquid; (ii) fixed time deposits subject to withdrawal penalties, other than overnight deposits; (iii) repurchase agreements having a maturity of more than seven days; and (iv) investments for which market quotations are not readily available. The Funds do not generally expect to own any investments for which market quotations are not available.  However, illiquid securities do not include obligations which are payable at principal amount plus accrued interest within sev en days after purchase.  The Board has delegated to the Adviser the day-to-day determination of the liquidity of a security although it has retained oversight and ultimate responsibility for such determinations.  Although no definite quality criteria are used, the Board has directed the Adviser to consider such factors as (i) the nature of the market for a security (including the institutional private resale markets); (ii) the terms of the securities or other instruments allowing for the disposition to a third party or the issuer thereof (e.g., certain repurchase obligations and demand instruments); (iii) the availability of market quotations; and (iv) other permissible factors.  Investing in Rule 144A securities could have the effect of decreasing the liquidity of a Fund to the extent that qualified institutional buyers become, for a time, uninterested in purchasing these securities.

Leverage

From time to time a Fund may increase its ownership of securities by borrowing on a secured or unsecured basis at fixed and floating rates of interest and investing the borrowed funds.  It is not anticipated that the Funds will use their borrowing power to an extent greater than 25% of the value of their total assets.  Borrowings will be made only from banks and only to the extent that the value of the assets of a Fund, less its liabilities other than borrowings, is equal to at least 300% of all borrowings, after giving effect to the proposed borrowing.  If the value of the assets of a Fund so computed should fail to meet the 300% asset coverage requirement, the Fund is required within three days to reduce its bank debt to the extent necessary to meet such 300% coverage.  Since substantially all of the assets of the Funds fluctuate in value, but borrowing obligations may be fixed, the net asset value (“NAV”) per share of each Fund will correspondingly tend to increase and decrease in value more than otherwise would be the case.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lending Portfolio Securities

Each Fund may, to increase the income, lend its securities on a short- or long-term basis to brokers, dealers and financial institutions if (i) the loan is collateralized in accordance with applicable regulatory guidelines (the “Guidelines”) and (ii) after any loan, the value of the securities loaned does not exceed 25% of the value of its total assets.  Under the present Guidelines (which are subject to change) the loan collateral must be, on each business day, at least equal to the value of the loaned securities and must consist of cash, bank letters of credit or U.S. Government securities.  To be acceptable as collateral, a letter of credit must obligate a bank to pay amounts demanded by a Fund if the demand meets the terms of the letter of credit.  Such terms and the issuing bank wou ld have to be satisfactory to the Funds.  Any loan might be secured by any one or more of the three types of collateral.  Each Fund currently expects to invest the collateral received in government money market funds, agency securities, or the highest quality commercial paper.

Each Fund receives amounts equal to the interest or other distributions on loaned securities and also receives one or more of the negotiated loan fees, interest on securities used as collateral or interest on the securities purchased with such collateral, either of which type of interest may be shared with the borrower.  Each Fund may also pay reasonable finder’s, custodian and administrative fees but only to persons not affiliated with the Trust.  The Funds will not have the right to vote securities on loan, but the terms of the loan will permit a Fund to terminate the loan and thus reacquire the loaned securities on three days’ notice.

The primary risk in securities lending is a default by the borrower during a sharp rise in price of the borrowed security resulting in a deficiency in the collateral posted by the borrower.  Each Fund will seek to minimize this risk by requiring that the value of the securities loaned be computed each day and additional collateral be furnished each day if required.  In addition, the Funds are exposed to the risk of delay in recovery of the loaned securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower become insolvent.  As well, all investments made with the collateral received are subject to the risks associated with such investments.  If such investments lose value, the Funds will have to cover the loss when repaying the collateral.

Hedging Instruments

Each Fund may engage in hedging.  Hedging may be used in an attempt to (i) protect against declines or possible declines in the market values of securities held in a Fund’s portfolio (“short hedging”) or (ii) establish a position in the securities markets as a substitute for the purchase of individual securities (“long hedging”).  A Fund so authorized may engage in short hedging in an attempt to protect that Fund’s value against anticipated downward trends in the securities markets or engage in long hedging as a substitute for the purchase of securities, which may then be purchased in an orderly fashion.  It is expected that when a Fund is engaging in long hedging, it would, in the normal course, purchase securities and terminate the hedging position, but under un usual market conditions such a hedging position may be terminated without the corresponding purchase of securities.  The various hedging instruments which a Fund may use are discussed below.

Options on Securities

An option is a legal contract that gives the buyer (who then becomes the holder) the right to buy, in the case of a call, or sell, in the case of a put, a specified amount of the underlying security at the option price at any time before the option expires.  The buyer of a call obtains, in exchange for a premium that is paid to the seller, or “writer,” of the call, the right to purchase the underlying security. The buyer of a put obtains the right to sell the underlying security to the writer of the put, likewise in exchange for a premium.  Options have standardized terms, including the exercise price and expiration time; listed options are traded on national securities exchanges that provide a secondary market in which holders or writers can close out their positions by offsetting sales and purchases.  ; The premium paid to a writer is not a down payment; it is a nonrefundable payment from a buyer to a seller for the rights conveyed by the option.  A premium has two components:  the intrinsic value and the time value.  The intrinsic value represents the difference between the current price of the securities and the exercise price at which the securities will be sold pursuant to the terms of the option.  The time value is the sum of money investors are willing to pay for the option in the hope that, at some time before expiration, it will increase in value because of a change in the price of the underlying security.
 
 
 
 
 
 
One risk of any put or call that is held is that the put or call is a wasting asset.  If it is not sold or exercised prior to its expiration, it becomes worthless. The time value component of the premium decreases as the option approaches expiration, and the holder may lose all or a large part of the premium paid.  In addition, there can be no guarantee that a liquid secondary market will exist on a given exchange, in order for an option position to be closed out.  Furthermore, if trading is halted in an underlying security, the trading of options is usually halted as well. In the event that an option cannot be traded, the only alternative to the holder is to exercise the option.

Call Options on Securities.  When a Fund writes a call, it receives a premium and agrees to sell the related investments to the purchaser of the call during the call period (usually not more than nine months) at a fixed exercise price (which may differ from the market price of the related investments) regardless of market price changes during the call period.  If the call is exercised, the Fund forgoes any gain from an increase in the market price over the exercise price.

To terminate its obligation on a call which it has written, the Fund that wrote the call may purchase a call in a “closing purchase transaction.”  A profit or loss will be realized depending on the amount of option transaction costs and whether the premium previously received is more or less than the price of the call purchased.  A profit may also be realized if the call lapses unexercised, because the Fund that wrote the call retains the premium received.  All call options written by a Fund must be “covered.”  For a call to be “covered” (i) the Fund must own the underlying security or have an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security without payment of additional cash consideration; (ii) the Fund must maintain cash or liquid securities adequ ate to purchase the security; or (iii) any combination of (i) or (ii).

When a Fund buys a call, it pays a premium and has the right to buy the related investments from the seller of the call during the call period at a fixed exercise price.  The Fund that bought the call benefits only if the market price of the related investment is above the call price plus the premium paid during the call period and the call is either exercised or sold at a profit.  If the call is not exercised or sold (whether or not at a profit), it will become worthless at its expiration date, and that Fund will lose its premium payment and the right to purchase the related investment.

Put Options on Securities.  When a Fund buys a put, it pays a premium and has the right to sell the related investment to the seller of the put during the put period (usually not more than nine months) at a fixed exercise price.  Buying a protective put permits a Fund to protect itself during the put period against a decline in the value of the related investment below the exercise price by having the right to sell the investment through the exercise of the put.

When a Fund writes a put option it receives a premium and has the same obligations to a purchaser of such a put as are indicated above as its rights when it purchases such a put.  A profit or loss will be realized depending on the amount of option transaction costs and whether the premium previously received is more or less than the put purchased in a closing purchase transaction. A profit may also be realized if the put lapses unexercised, because the Fund retains the premium received.  All put options written by the Funds must be “covered.”  For a put to be “covered,” the Funds must maintain cash or liquid securities equal to the option price.
 
 
 
 
 
Debt Futures

Each Fund may invest in futures contracts on debt securities (“Debt Futures” or “Futures”) or options on Debt Futures.

A futures contract is a commitment to buy or sell a specific product at a currently determined market price, for delivery at a predetermined future date.  The futures contract is uniform as to quantity, quality and delivery time for a specified underlying product.  The commitment is executed in a designated contract market – a futures exchange – that maintains facilities for continuous trading.  The buyer and seller of the futures contract are both required to make a deposit of cash or U.S. Treasury Bills with their brokers equal to a varying specified percentage of the contract amount; the deposit is known as initial margin.  Since ownership of the underlying product is not being transferred, the margin deposit is not a down payment; it is a security deposit to protect against nonperfor mance of the contract. No credit is being extended, and no interest expense accrues on the non-margined value of the contract.  The contract is marked to market every day, and the profits and losses resulting from the daily change are reflected in the accounts of the buyer and seller of the contract.  A profit in excess of the initial deposit can be withdrawn, but a loss may require an additional payment, known as variation margin, if the loss causes the equity in the account to fall below an established maintenance level.  Each Fund will maintain cash or liquid securities sufficient to cover its obligations under each futures contract that it has entered into.

To liquidate a futures position before the contract expiration date, a buyer simply sells the contract, and the seller of the contract simply buys the contract, on the futures exchange.  However, the entire value of the contract does not change hands; only the gains and losses on the contract since the preceding day are credited and debited to the accounts of the buyers and sellers, just as on every other preceding trading day, and the positions are closed out.

One risk in employing Futures to attempt to protect against declines in the value of the securities held by a Fund is the possibility that the prices of Futures will correlate imperfectly with the behavior of the market value of that Fund’s securities.  The ordinary spreads between prices in the cash and futures markets, due to differences in those markets, are subject to distortions.  First, all participants in the futures market are subject to margin deposit and maintenance requirements.  Rather than meeting additional margin deposit requirements, investors may close futures contracts through off-setting transactions which could distort the normal relationship between the cash and futures markets.  Second, the liquidity of the futures market depends on participants entering into offsetting t ransactions rather than making or taking delivery.  To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity in the futures market could be reduced, thus producing distortion. The liquidity of the Futures being considered for purchase or sale by a Fund will be a factor in their selection by the Adviser.  Third, from the point of view of speculators the deposit requirements in the futures market are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities market.  Therefore, increased participation by speculators in the futures market may cause temporary price distortions.

It is possible that, where a Fund has sold Futures in a short hedge, the market may advance but the value of the securities held by the Fund may decline.  If this occurred, that Fund would lose money on the Future and also experience a decline in the value of its securities. Where Futures are purchased in a long hedge, it is possible that the market may decline; if the Fund then decides not to invest in securities at that time because of concern as to possible further market decline or for other reasons, that Fund will realize a loss on the Future that is not offset by a reduction in the price of any securities purchased.
 
 
 
 
 
Options on Debt Futures

Options on Futures are similar to options on securities, except that the related investment is not a security, but a Future.  Thus, the buyer of a call option obtains the right to purchase a Future at a specified price during the life of the option, and the buyer of a put option obtains the right to sell a Future at a specified price during the life of the option.  The options are traded on an expiration cycle based on the expiration cycle of the underlying Future.

The risks of options on Futures are similar to those of options on securities and also include the risks inherent in the underlying Futures.

Exclusion from Definition of Commodity Pool Operator

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) has eliminated limitations on futures transactions and options thereon by registered investment companies, provided that the manager to the registered investment company claims an exclusion from regulation as a commodity pool operator.  The Trust has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act and therefore is not subject to registration or regulation as a pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act.  As a result of these CFTC rule changes, the Funds are no longer restricted in their ability to enter into futures transactions and options thereon under CFTC regulations.  The Funds, however, continue to have policies with respect to futures and options thereon as set f orth above.  The current view of the staff of the SEC is that a Fund’s long and short positions in future contracts as well as put and call options on futures written by it must be collateralized with cash or other liquid securities and segregated with the Funds’ custodian or a designated sub-custodian or “covered” in a manner similar to that for covered options on securities and designed to eliminate any potential leveraging.

Special Risks of Hedging Strategies

Participation in the options or futures markets involves investment risks and transactions costs to which each Fund would not be subject absent the use of these strategies.  In particular, the loss from investing in futures contracts is potentially unlimited.  If the Adviser’s prediction of movements in the securities and interest rate markets is inaccurate, a Fund could be in a worse position than if such strategies were not used.  Risks inherent in the use of options, futures contracts and options on futures contracts include:  (1) dependence on the Adviser’s ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of interest rates, securities prices and currency markets; (2) imperfect correlation between the price of options and futures contracts and options thereon and move ments in the prices of the securities being hedged; (3) the fact that skills needed to use these strategies are different from those needed to select portfolio securities; and (4) the possible absence of a liquid secondary market for any particular instrument at any time.

Limitations on Options and Futures

Transactions in options by the Funds will be subject to limitations established by each of the exchanges governing the maximum number of options which may be written or held by a single investor or group of investors acting in concert, regardless of whether the options are written or held on the same or different exchanges or are written or held in one or more accounts or through one or more brokers.  Thus, the number of options which a Fund may write or hold may be affected by options written or held by other investment advisory clients of the Adviser and its affiliates.  Position limits also apply to Futures. An exchange may order the liquidations of positions found to be in excess of these limits, and it may impose certain sanctions.
 
 
 
 
 
Swaps

Credit Default Swaps.  Each Fund may enter into credit default swap agreements.  The credit default swap agreement may have as a reference obligation one or more securities that are not currently held by the Funds.  The buyer in a credit default swap agreement is obligated to pay the seller a periodic fee, typically expressed in basis points on the principal amount of the underlying obligation (the “notional” amount), over the term of the agreement in return for a contingent payment upon the occurrence of a credit event with respect to the underlying reference obligation.  A credit event is typically a default, restructuring or bankruptcy.

Each Fund may be either the buyer or seller in the transaction.  As a seller, a Fund receives a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the agreement, which typically is between one month and five years, provided that no credit event occurs.  If a credit event occurs, a Fund typically must pay the contingent payment to the buyer, which is typically the par value (full notional value) of the reference obligation.  The contingent payment may be a cash settlement or by physical delivery of the reference obligation in return for payment of the face amount of the obligation. If a Fund is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Fund may lose its investment and recover nothing. However, if a credit event occurs, the buyer typically receives full notional value for a reference obligation that may have little or no value.

Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Fund had invested in the reference obligation directly.  Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk and credit risk.  If a Fund is a buyer in a credit default swap agreement and no credit event occurs, then it will lose its investment. In addition, the value of the reference obligation received by a Fund as a seller if a credit event occurs, coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the full notional value it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the Fund.

Each Fund may also invest in credit default swap index products and in options on credit default swap index products.  These instruments are designed to track representative segments of the credit default swap market and provide investors with exposure to specific “baskets” of issuers of bonds or loans.  Such investments are subject to liquidity risks as well as other risks associated with investments in credit default swaps discussed above.  Each Fund reserves the right to invest in similar instruments that may become available in the future.

Each Fund may also use credit default swap indices.  The individual credits underlying these credit default swap indices may be rated above BBB, below BBB or non-rated.

Temporary Investments

Each Fund may invest in cash and money market securities.  A Fund may do so to have assets available to pay expenses, satisfy redemption requests or take advantage of investment opportunities.  Money market securities include treasury bills, short-term investment-grade fixed income securities, bankers’ acceptances, money market funds, commercial paper, commercial paper master notes and repurchase agreements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Each Fund may invest in commercial paper or commercial paper master notes rated, at the time of purchase, within the two highest rating categories by a nationally recognized securities rating organization (“NRSRO”).

Each Fund may enter into repurchase agreements.  A repurchase agreement transaction occurs when, at the time a Fund purchases a security, that Fund agrees to resell it to the vendor (normally a commercial bank or a broker-dealer) on an agreed upon date in the future.  Such securities are referred to as the “Resold Securities.”  The Adviser will consider the creditworthiness of any vendor of repurchase agreements.  The resale price will be in excess of the purchase price in that it reflects an agreed upon market interest rate effective for the period of time during which a Fund’s money is invested in the Resold Securities.  The majority of these transactions run from day to day, and the delivery pursuant to the resale typically will occur within one to five days of the pur chase. The Funds’ risk is limited to the ability of the vendor to pay the agreed-upon sum upon the delivery date; in the event of bankruptcy or other default by the vendor, there may be possible delays and expenses in liquidating the instrument purchased, decline in its value and loss of interest.  These risks are minimized when a Fund holds a perfected security interest in the Resold Securities and can therefore resell the instrument promptly.  Repurchase agreements can be considered as loans “collateralized” by the Resold Securities, such agreements being defined as “loans” in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).  The return on such “collateral” may be more or less than that from the repurchase agreement.  The Resold Securities will be marked to market every business day so that the value of the “collateral” is at least equal to the value of the loan, including the accrued i nterest earned thereon.  All Resold Securities will be held by the Funds’ custodian or another bank either directly or through a securities depository.

Each Fund may invest in shares of other investment companies.  Each Fund may invest in money market mutual funds in connection with its management of daily cash positions.  Each Fund currently intends to limit its investments in securities issued by other investment companies (except for money market funds) so that not more than 3% of the outstanding voting stock of any one investment company will be owned by a Fund, or its affiliated persons, as a whole.  In addition to the advisory and operational fees a Fund bears directly in connection with its own operation, a Fund would also bear its pro rata portions of each other investment company’s advisory and operational expenses.

U.S. Government Securities and Mortgage-Backed Securities

The residential mortgage market in the United States recently has experienced difficulties that may adversely affect the performance and market value of certain of a Fund’s mortgage-related investments.  Delinquencies and losses on residential mortgage loans (especially subprime and second-lien mortgage loans) generally have increased recently and may continue to increase, and a decline in or flattening of housing values (as has recently been experienced and may continue to be experienced in many housing markets) may exacerbate such delinquencies and losses.  Borrowers with adjustable rate mortgage loans are more sensitive to changes in interest rates, which affect their monthly mortgage payments, and may be unable to secure replacement mortgages at comparably low interest rates.  Also, a number of resi dential mortgage loan originators have recently experienced serious financial difficulties or bankruptcy.  Owing largely to the foregoing, reduced investor demand for mortgage loans and mortgage-related securities, and increased investor yield requirements have caused limited liquidity in the secondary market for mortgage-related securities, which can adversely affect the market value of mortgage-related securities.  It is possible that such limited liquidity in such secondary markets could continue or worsen.
 
 
 
 
 
As used in this SAI, the term “U.S. Government securities” means securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities.

Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government include a variety of Treasury securities (i.e., securities issued by the U.S. Government) that differ only in their interest rates, maturities and dates of issuance.  Treasury Bills have maturities of one year or less.  Treasury Notes have maturities of one to ten years, and Treasury Bonds generally have maturities of greater than ten years at the date of issuance.  Zero coupon Treasury securities consist of Treasury Notes and Bonds that have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons.

U.S. Government agencies or instrumentalities which issue or guarantee securities include, but are not limited to, the Federal Housing Administration, Federal National Mortgage Association, Farmers Home Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Small Business Administration, Government National Mortgage Association, General Services Administration, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Land Banks, Maritime Administration, Tennessee Valley Authority, District of Columbia Armory Board, the Inter-American Development Bank, the Asian Development Bank, the Student Loan Marketing Association and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.

Except for U.S. Treasury securities, obligations of U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities may or may not be supported by the full faith and credit of the United States.  Some are backed by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury; others by discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agencies’ obligations; while still others, such as the Student Loan Marketing Association, are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality.  In the case of securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment, and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States itself in the event the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment.  A Fund investing in U.S. Government securities will invest in securities of such instrumentality only when the Adviser is satisfied that the credit risk with respect to any instrumentality is acceptable.

Among the U.S. Government securities that a Fund investing in U.S. Government securities may purchase are “mortgage-backed securities” of the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) and the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”).  These mortgage-backed securities include “pass-through” securities and “participation certificates;” both are similar, representing pools of mortgages that are assembled, with interests sold in the pool; the assembly is made by an “issuer” which assembles the mortgages in the pool and passes through payments of principal and interest for a fee payable to it.  Payments of principal and interest by individual mortgagors are “passed through” to the holders of the interest in the pool.  Thus, the monthly or other regular payments on pass-through securities and participation certificates include payments of principal (including prepayments on mortgages in the pool) rather than only interest payments.  Another type of mortgage-backed security is the “collateralized mortgage obligation” or “CMO,” which is similar to a conventional bond (in that it makes fixed interest payments and has an established maturity date) and is secured by groups of individual mortgages.  Timely payment of principal and interest on Ginnie Mae pass-throughs is guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the United States, but their yield is not guaranteed.  Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae are both instrumentalities of the U.S. Government, but their obligations are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States.  It is possible that the availability and the marketab ility (i.e., liquidity) of these securities discussed in this paragraph could be adversely affected by actions of the U.S. Government to tighten the availability of its credit or to affect adversely the tax effects of owning them.
 
 
 
 
 
As of September 7, 2008, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”) has been appointed to be the Conservator of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae for an indefinite period.  In accordance with the Federal Housing Finance Regulatory Reform Act of 2008 and the Federal Housing Enterprises Financial Safety and Soundness Act of 1992, as Conservator, the FHFA will control and oversee the entities until the FHFA deems them financially sound and solvent.  During the Conservatorship, each entity’s obligations are expected to be paid in the normal course of business.  Although no express guarantee exists for the debt or mortgage-backed securities issued by the entities, the U.S. Department of Treasury, through a secured lending credit facility and a Senior Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, has attempted to enhance the ability of the entities to meet their obligations.

The investment characteristics of adjustable and fixed rate mortgage-backed securities differ from those of traditional fixed income securities.  The major differences include the payment of interest and principal on mortgage-backed securities on a more frequent (usually monthly) schedule, and the possibility that principal may be prepaid at any time due to prepayments on the underlying mortgage loans or other assets.  These differences can result in significantly greater price and yield volatility than is the case with traditional fixed income securities.  As a result, if a Fund purchases mortgage-backed securities at a premium, a faster than expected prepayment rate will reduce both the market value and the yield to maturity from those which were anticipated.  A prepayment rate that is slower than expected will have the opposite effect of increasing yield to maturity and market value.  Conversely, if a Fund purchases mortgage-backed securities at a discount, faster than expected prepayments will increase, while slower than expected prepayments will reduce, yield to maturity and market value.

Prepayments on a pool of mortgage loans are influenced by a variety of factors, including economic conditions, changes in mortgagors’ housing needs, job transfer, unemployment, mortgagors’ net equity in the mortgage properties and servicing decisions.  The timing and level of prepayments cannot be predicted.  Generally, however, prepayments on adjustable rate mortgage loans and fixed rate mortgage loans will increase during a period of falling mortgage interest rates and decrease during a period of rising mortgage interest rates.  Accordingly, the amounts of prepayments available for reinvestment by a Fund are likely to be greater during a period of declining mortgage interest rates.  If general interest rates also decline, such prepayments are likely to be reinvested at lower interest r ates than a Fund was earning on the mortgage-backed securities that were prepaid.

Certain mortgage loans underlying the mortgage-backed securities in which a Fund may invest will be adjustable rate mortgage loans (“ARMs”).  ARMs eligible for inclusion in a mortgage pool will generally provide for a fixed initial mortgage interest rate for a specified period of time.  Thereafter, the interest rates (the “Mortgage Interest Rates”) may be subject to periodic adjustment based on changes in the applicable index rate (the “Index Rate”).  The adjusted rate would be equal to the Index Rate plus a gross margin, which is a fixed percentage spread over the Index Rate established for each ARM at the time of its origination.

There are two main categories of indexes which provide the basis for rate adjustments on ARMs:  those based on U.S. Treasury securities and those derived from a calculated measure such as a cost of funds index or a moving average of mortgage rates.  Commonly utilized indexes include the one-year, three-year and five-year constant maturity Treasury rates, the three-month Treasury Bill rate, the 180-day Treasury Bill rate, rates on longer-term Treasury securities, the 11th District Federal Home Loan Bank Cost of Funds, the National Median Cost of Funds, the one-month, three-month, six-month or one year London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), the prime rate of a specific bank, or commercial paper rates.  Some indexes, such as the one-y ear constant maturity Treasury rate, closely mirror changes in market interest rate levels.  Others, such as the 11th District Federal Home Loan Bank Cost of Funds index, tend to lag behind changes in market rate levels and tend to be somewhat less volatile.  The degree of volatility in the market value of a Fund’s portfolio and therefore in the NAV per share of the Fund will be a function of the length of the interest rate reset periods and the degree of volatility in the applicable indexes.
 
 
 
 
 
Adjustable interest rates can cause payment increases that some mortgagors may find difficult to make.  However, certain ARMs may provide that the Mortgage Interest Rate may not be adjusted to a rate above an applicable lifetime maximum rate or below an applicable lifetime minimum rate for such ARMs.  Certain ARMs may also be subject to limitations on the maximum amount by which the Mortgage Interest Rate may adjust for any single adjustment period (the Maximum Adjustment).  Other ARMs (“Negatively Amortizing ARMs”) may provide instead or as well for limitations on changes in the monthly payment on such ARMs.  Limitations on monthly payments can result in monthly payments which are greater or less than the amount necessary to amortize a Negatively Amortizing ARM by its maturity at the Mo rtgage Interest Rate in effect in any particular month.  In the event that a monthly payment is not sufficient to pay the interest accruing on a Negatively Amortizing ARM, any such excess interest is added to the principal balance of the loan, causing negative amortization, and is repaid through future monthly payments.  It may take borrowers under Negatively Amortizing ARMs longer periods of time to achieve equity and may increase the likelihood of default by such borrowers.  In the event that a monthly payment exceeds the sum of the interest accrued at the applicable Mortgage Interest Rate and the principal payment which would have been necessary to amortize the outstanding principal balance over the remaining term of the loan, the excess (or accelerated amortization) further reduces the principal balance of the ARM.  Negatively Amortizing ARMs do not provide for the extension of their original maturity to accommodate changes in their Mortgage Interest Rate.  60;As a result, unless there is a periodic recalculation of the payment amount (which there generally is), the final payment may be substantially larger than the other payments.  These limitations on periodic increases in interest rates and on changes in monthly payments protect borrowers from unlimited interest rate and payment increases.

The mortgage loans underlying other mortgage-backed securities in which each Fund may invest will be fixed rate mortgage loans.  Generally, fixed rate mortgage loans eligible for inclusion in a mortgage pool will bear simple interest at fixed annual rates and have original terms to maturity ranging from 5 to 40 years.  Fixed rate mortgage loans generally provide for monthly payments of principal and interest in substantially equal installments for the contractual term of the mortgage note in sufficient amounts to fully amortize principal by maturity although certain fixed rate mortgage loans provide for a large final “balloon” payment upon maturity.

CMOs are issued in multiple classes.  Each class of CMOs, often referred to as a “tranche,” is issued at a specific adjustable or fixed interest rate and must be fully retired no later than its final distribution date.  Principal prepayments on the mortgage loans or other assets (“Mortgage Assets”) underlying the CMOs may cause some or all of the class of CMOs to be retired substantially earlier than their final distribution dates.  Generally interest is paid or accrued on all classes of CMOs on a monthly basis.

The principal of and interest on the Mortgage Assets may be allocated among the several classes of CMOs in various ways.  In certain structures (known as “sequential pay” CMOs), payments of principal, including any principal prepayments, on the Mortgage Assets generally are applied to the classes of CMOs in the order of their respective final distribution dates.  Thus no payment of principal will be made on any class of sequential pay CMOs until all other classes having an earlier final distribution date have been paid in full.

Additional structures of CMOs include, among others, “parallel pay” CMOs.  Parallel pay CMOs are those which are structured to apply principal payments and prepayments of the Mortgage Assets to two or more classes concurrently on a proportionate or disproportionate basis.  These simultaneous payments are taken into account in calculating the final distribution date of each class.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Each Fund may invest in stripped mortgage-backed U.S. Government securities (“SMBS”).  SMBS are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions from a pool of Mortgage Assets.  A common type of SMBS will have one class receiving all of the interest from the Mortgage Assets, while the other class will receive all of the principal.  However, in some instances, one class will receive some of the interest and most of the principal while the other class will receive most of the interest and the remainder of the principal.  If the underlying Mortgage Assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, a Fund may fail to fully recover its initial investment in these securities.  Certain SMBS may not be readily marketable and will be considered illiquid for purposes of a Fund’s limitation on holdings in illiquid securities.  Whether SMBS are liquid or illiquid will be determined in accordance with guidelines established by the Board.  The market value of the class consisting entirely of principal payments generally is unusually volatile in response to changes in interest rates.  The yield on a class of SMBS that receives all or most of the interest from Mortgage Assets are generally higher than prevailing market yields on other mortgage-backed securities because their cash flow patterns are more volatile and there is a greater risk that the initial investment will not be fully recouped.

Mortgage loans are subject to a variety of state and federal regulations designed to protect mortgagors, which may impair the ability of the mortgage lender to enforce its rights under the mortgage documents.  These regulations include legal restraints on foreclosures, homeowner rights of redemption after foreclosure, federal and state bankruptcy and debtor relief laws, restrictions on enforcement of mortgage loan “due on sale” clauses and state usury laws.  Even though each Fund will invest in mortgage-backed securities which are U.S. Government securities, these regulations may adversely affect a Fund’s investments by delaying the Fund’s receipt of payments derived from principal or interest on mortgage loans affected by such regulations.

Structured Notes

Each Fund may invest in structured notes and indexed securities whose value depends upon, or is derived from the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index, and may relate to stocks, bonds, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange rates, commodities, and related indexes.

Structured notes are derivative debt securities, the interest rate or principal of which is determined by an unrelated indicator. Indexed securities include structured notes as well as securities other than debt securities, the interest rate or principal of which is determined by an unrelated indicator. Indexed securities may include a multiplier that multiplies the indexed element by a specified factor and, therefore, the value of such securities may be very volatile. Structured or indexed securities may be more volatile, less liquid, and more difficult to accurately price than less complex securities or more traditional debt securities. To the extent the Funds invest in these securities, however, the Adviser analyzes these securities in its overall assessment of the effective duration of a Fund’s portfolio in an effort to monitor each Fund’s interest rate risk.

Payment-in-Kind Securities

Each Fund may also purchase Payment-in-Kind (“PIK”) securities. PIK securities are financial instruments that pay investors in the form of additional securities rather than cash coupons.  Like zero-coupon bonds, they give a company breathing room before having to make cash outlays, offering in return rich yields. PIKs can be bonds, notes, or preferred stocks with interest or dividends paid in securities rather than cash. The securities used to pay the interest or dividends are usually identical to the underlying securities, but occasionally they have different terms.
 
 
 
 
 
Trust Preferred Securities

Each Fund may purchase trust preferred securities, also known as “trust preferreds” or “hybrid preferreds,” which are preferred stocks issued by a special purpose trust subsidiary backed by subordinated debt of the corporate parent.  An issuer creates trust preferred securities by creating a trust and issuing debt to the trust.  The trust in turn issues trust preferred securities.  Trust preferred securities are hybrid securities with characteristics of both subordinated debt and preferred stock.  Such characteristics include long maturities (typically 30 years or more), early redemption by the issuer, periodic fixed or variable interest payments, and maturities at face value.  In addition, trust preferred securities may allow deferral of interest payments for up to five years.  However, during the deferral period the interest accrues and is taxable for the holder.  Holders of trust preferred securities have limited voting rights to control the activities of the trust and no voting rights with respect to the parent company.

When Issued and Delayed-Delivery Securities

To ensure the availability of suitable securities for its portfolio, each Fund may purchase when-issued or delayed delivery securities.  When-issued transactions arise when securities are purchased by a Fund with payment and delivery taking place in the future in order to secure what is considered to be an advantageous price and yield to the Fund at the time of entering into the transaction.  When-issued securities represent securities that have been authorized but not yet issued.  Each Fund may also purchase securities on a forward commitment or delayed delivery basis.  In a forward commitment transaction, a Fund contracts to purchase securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond customary settlement time.  A Fund is required to hold and maintain until the settlement date, cash or other liquid assets in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price.  Alternatively, a Fund may enter into offsetting contracts for the forward sale of other securities that it owns.  The purchase of securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis involves a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date.  Although a Fund would generally purchase securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis with the intention of actually acquiring securities for its portfolio, it may dispose of a when-issued security or forward commitment prior to settlement if the Adviser deems it appropriate to do so.

Each Fund may enter into mortgage “dollar rolls” in which a Fund sells mortgage-backed securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts to repurchase substantially similar (same type, coupon and maturity) securities on a specified future date.  During the roll period, a Fund forgoes principal and interest paid on the mortgage-backed securities.  A Fund is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale.  A “covered roll” is a specific type of dollar roll for which there is an offsetting cash position or a cash equivalent security position which matures on or before the forward settlement date of the dollar roll transaction.  The Funds will only enter into covered rolls.  Covered rolls are not treated as a borrowing or other senior security.

Limited Partnerships

Each Fund can hold limited partnership interests that it acquires from a preexisting bond participation in a reorganization.  A limited partnership is a business model in which at least one general partner and at least one limited partner share a business’ ownership. In a limited partnership, the general partner does not usually invest any capital, but has management authority and unlimited liability. That is, the general partner runs the business and, in the event of a bankruptcy, is responsible for all debts not paid or discharged. The limited partners have no management authority and confine their participation to their capital investment. Limited partners invest a certain amount of money and have nothing else to do with the business. The liability of limited partners is limited to the amount of the investment. In the w orst case scenario for a limited partner, he or she loses what he or she invested. Profits are divided between general and limited partners according to an arrangement formed at the creation of the partnership.
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities

Mortgage-related securities include mortgage pass-through securities, collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”), commercial mortgage-backed securities, mortgage dollar rolls, CMO residuals, stripped mortgage-backed securities (“SMBSs”) and other securities that directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans on real property.

The value of some mortgage- or asset-backed securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates. Early repayment of principal on some mortgage-related securities may expose a Fund to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. When interest rates rise, the value of a mortgage-related security generally will decline; however, when interest rates are declining, the value of mortgage-related securities with prepayment features may not increase as much as other fixed income securities. The rate of prepayments on underlying mortgages will affect the price and volatility of a mortgage-related security, and may shorten or extend the effective maturity of the security beyond what was anticipated at the time of purchase. If unanticipated rates of prepayment on underlying mortgages increase the effective matu rity of a mortgage-related security, the volatility of the security can be expected to increase. The value of these securities may fluctuate in response to the market’s perception of the creditworthiness of the issuers. Additionally, although mortgages and mortgage-related securities are generally supported by some form of government or private guarantee and/or insurance, there is no assurance that private guarantors or insurers will meet their obligations.

One type of SMBS has one class receiving all of the interest from the mortgage assets (the interest-only, or “IO” class), while the other class will receive all of the principal (the principal-only, or “PO” class). The yield to maturity on an IO class is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the underlying mortgage assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on a Fund’s yield to maturity from these securities. Each Fund may invest up to 5% of its total assets in any combination of mortgage-related or other asset-backed IO, PO, or inverse floater securities.

Each Fund may invest in collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”), which includes collateralized bond obligations (“CBOs”), collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) and other similarly structured securities. CBOs and CLOs are types of asset-backed securities. A CBO is a trust which is backed by a diversified pool of high-risk, below investment grade fixed-income securities. A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans.  Each Fund may invest in other asset-backed securities that have been offered to investors.

The effects of the sub-prime mortgage crisis that began to unfold in 2007 continue to manifest in nearly all the sub-divisions of the financial services industry. Sub-prime mortgage related losses and write downs among investment banks and similar institutions reached significant levels in 2008. The impact of these losses among traditional banks, investment banks, broker/dealers and insurers has forced a number of large such institutions into either liquidation or combinations, while drastically increasing the volatility of their stock prices. In some cases, the U.S. government has acted to bail out select institutions, such as insurers, however the risks associated with investment in stocks of such issuers has nonetheless increased substantially.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Congress has recently passed legislation to provide the U.S. Department of the Treasury with the authority to issue up to $700 billion of Treasury securities to finance the purchase of troubled assets from financial institutions. There can be no assurance that this legislation will cause the risks associated with investment in the stock market in general or in financial services company stocks to decrease.

Municipal Bonds

Municipal bonds are generally issued by states and local governments and their agencies, authorities and other instrumentalities. Municipal bonds are subject to interest rate, credit and market risk. The ability of an issuer to make payments could be affected by litigation, legislation or other political events or the bankruptcy of the issuer. Lower-rated municipal bonds are subject to greater credit and market risk than higher quality municipal bonds. The types of municipal bonds in which a Fund may invest include municipal lease obligations. Each Fund may also invest in industrial development bonds, which are municipal bonds issued by a government agency on behalf of a private sector company and, in most cases, are not backed by the credit of the issuing municipality and may therefore involve more risk. Each Fund may also invest in secu rities issued by entities whose underlying assets are municipal bonds.

Each Fund may invest, without limitation, in residual interest bonds (“RIBs”), which brokers create by depositing municipal bonds in trusts. The trusts in turn issue variable rate securities and RIBs. The interest rate for the variable rate security is determined by an index or an auction process held approximately every 7 to 35 days, while the RIB holder receives the balance of the income from the underlying municipal bond less an auction fee. The market prices of RIBs may be highly sensitive to changes in market rates and may decrease significantly when market rates increase.

In a transaction in which a Fund purchases a RIB from a trust, and the underlying municipal bond was held by the Fund prior to being deposited into the trust, the Fund treats the transaction as a secured borrowing for financial reporting purposes. As a result, the Fund will incur a non-cash interest expense with respect to interest paid by the trust on the variable rate securities, and will recognize additional interest income in an amount directly corresponding to the non-cash interest expense. Therefore, the Fund’s net asset value per share and performance are not affected by the non-cash interest expense. This accounting treatment does not apply to RIBs acquired by the Fund where the Fund did not previously own the underlying municipal bond.

Event-Linked Exposure

Each Fund may obtain event-linked exposure by investing in “event-linked bonds” or “event-linked swaps” or implement “event-linked strategies.” Event-linked exposure results in gains or losses that typically are contingent, or formulaically related to, defined trigger events. Examples of trigger events include hurricanes, earthquakes, weather-related phenomena, or statistics relating to such events. Some event-linked bonds are commonly referred to as “catastrophe bonds.” If a trigger event occurs, a Fund may lose a portion or its entire principal invested in the bond or notional amount on a swap. Event-linked exposure often provides for an extension of maturity to process and audit loss claims where a trigger event has, or possibly has, occurred. An extension of maturity may increase volatil ity. Event-linked exposure may also expose a Fund to certain unanticipated risks including credit risk, counterparty risk, adverse regulatory or jurisdictional interpretations, and adverse tax consequences. Event-linked exposures may also be subject to liquidity risk.
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred Stocks

Each Fund may invest in preferred stocks.  A preferred stock blends the characteristics of a bond and common stock.  It can offer the fixed dividends of a bond and the equity ownership of a common stock.  Unlike common stock, its participation in the issuer’s growth may be limited.  Preferred stock has priority claim over common stock: (a) in the receipt of dividends, and (b) should the issuer be dissolved, in any residual assets after payment to creditors.  Although the dividend is set at a fixed annual rate, in some circumstances it can be changed or omitted by the issuer.

Convertible Securities

Each Fund may also invest in convertible securities. Convertible securities are bonds or preferred stocks that may be converted (exchanged) into common stock of the issuing company within a certain period of time, for a specified number of shares.

Foreign Securities

Each Fund may also invest in foreign securities.  There are risks in investing in foreign securities.  Foreign economies may differ from the U.S. economy; individual foreign companies may differ from domestic companies in the same industry; foreign currencies may be stronger or weaker than the U.S. dollar.

An investment may be affected by changes in currency rates and in exchange control regulations, and a Fund may incur transaction costs in exchanging currencies.  For example, at times when the assets of a Fund are invested in securities denominated in foreign currencies, investors can expect that the value of such investments will tend to increase when the value of the U.S. dollar is decreasing against such currencies.  Conversely, a tendency toward a decline in the value of such investments can be expected when the value of the U.S. dollar is increasing against such currencies.

Non-U.S. companies are frequently not subject to accounting and financial reporting standards applicable to domestic companies, and there may be less information available about foreign issuers.  Foreign securities are generally less liquid and more volatile than those of comparable domestic issuers.  There is frequently less government regulation of broker-dealers and issuers than in the United States.  The costs associated with securities transactions are generally higher than in the United States.  In addition, investments in foreign countries are subject to the possibility of expropriation, confiscatory taxation, political or social instability or diplomatic developments that could adversely affect the value of those investments.

Most foreign securities owned by a Fund are held by foreign subcustodians that satisfy certain eligibility requirements.  However, foreign subcustodian arrangements are significantly more expensive than domestic custody.  In addition, foreign settlement of securities transactions is subject to local law and custom that is not, generally, as well established or as reliable as U.S. regulation and custom applicable to settlements of securities transactions and, accordingly, there is generally perceived to be a greater risk of loss in connection with securities transactions in many foreign countries.

Each Fund may invest in securities of companies in countries with emerging economies or securities markets (“Emerging Markets”).  Investment in Emerging Markets involves risks in addition to those generally associated with investments in foreign securities.  Political and economic structures in many Emerging Markets may be undergoing significant evolution and rapid development, and such countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristics of more developed countries.  As a result, the risks described above relating to investments in foreign securities, including the risks of nationalization or expropriation of assets, may be heightened.  In addition, unanticipated political or social developments may affect the values of the investments of a Fund and the availa bility to the Fund of additional investments in such Emerging Markets.  The small size and inexperience of the securities markets in certain Emerging Markets and the limited volume of trading in securities in those markets may make the Funds’ investments in such countries less liquid and more volatile than investments in countries with more developed securities markets (such as the U.S., Japan and most Western European countries).
 
 
 
 
 
To manage the currency risk accompanying investments in foreign securities and to facilitate the purchase and sale of foreign securities, the Funds may engage in foreign currency transactions on a spot (cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market or through entering into contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies at a future date (“forward foreign currency” contracts or “forward” contracts).

A forward foreign currency contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract.  These contracts are principally traded in the inter-bank market conducted directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers.  A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades.

When a Fund enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency, it may desire to “lock in” the U.S. dollar price of the security (transaction hedging).  By entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale of a fixed amount of U.S. dollars equal to the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying security transaction, the Fund can protect itself against a possible loss, resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the subject foreign currency during the period between the date the security is purchased or sold and the date on which the payment is made or received.

When the Adviser believes that a particular foreign currency may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward contract to sell a fixed amount of the foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the portfolio securities of the Funds denominated in such foreign currency (position hedging).  The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures.  The projection of short-term currency market movement is extremely difficult and the successful execution of a short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain.  A Fund will not enter into such forward contracts or maintain a net exposure to such contracts where the consummation of the contracts would obligate the Fund to deliver an amount of foreign currency in excess of the value of the Fund’s securities or other assets denominated in that currency.  Under normal circumstances, the Adviser considers the long-term prospects for a particular currency and incorporates the prospect into its overall long-term diversification strategies.  The Adviser believes that it is important to have the flexibility to enter into such forward contracts when it determines that the best interests of a Fund will be served.

At the maturity of a forward contract, a Fund may either sell the portfolio securities and make delivery of the foreign currency, or it may retain the securities and terminate its contractual obligation to deliver the foreign currency by purchasing an “offsetting” contract obligating it to purchase, on the same maturity date, the same amount of foreign currency.
 
 
 
 
 
 
If a Fund retains the portfolio securities and engages in an offsetting transaction, the Fund will incur a gain or a loss to the extent that there has been movement in forward contract prices.  If the Fund engages in an offsetting transaction, it may subsequently enter into a forward contract to sell the foreign currency.  Should forward prices decline during the period when the Fund entered into the forward contract for the sale of a foreign currency and the date it entered into an offsetting contract for the purchase of the foreign currency, the Fund will realize a gain to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to sell exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase.  Should forward prices increase, the Fund will suffer a loss to the extent that the price of the currency it has agree d to purchase exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to sell.

Shareholders should note that: (1) foreign currency hedge transactions do not protect against or eliminate fluctuations in the prices of particular portfolio securities (i.e., if the price of such securities declines due to an issuer’s deteriorating credit situation); and (2) it is impossible to forecast with precision the market value of securities at the expiration of a forward contract.  Accordingly, a Fund may have to purchase additional foreign currency on the spot market (and bear the expense of such purchase) if the market value of the Fund’s securities is less than the amount of the foreign currency upon expiration of the contract.  Conversely, a Fund may have to sell some of its foreign currency received upon the sale of a portfolio security if the market value of the Fund’s securities exceeds the amount of foreign currency the Fund is obligated to deliver.  Each Fund’s dealings in forward foreign currency exchange contracts will be limited to the transactions described above.

Although each Fund values its assets daily in terms of U.S. dollars, it does not intend to convert its holdings of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars on a daily basis.  A Fund will do so from time to time and investors should be aware of the costs of currency conversion.  Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they realize a profit based on the difference (the “spread”) between the prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies.  Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to the Fund at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the Fund desire to resell that currency to the dealer.

Each Fund may own a bond denominated in U.S. dollars and purchase a currency futures contract to increase its exposure to different foreign currencies.  It may also sell a currency futures contract on the U.S. dollar to increase its exposure to various foreign currencies.  The uses and risks of currency options and futures are similar to options and futures relating to securities or indexes, as discussed above.  Currency futures contracts are similar to forward foreign currency contracts, except that they are traded on exchanges (and have margin requirements) and are standardized as to contract size and delivery date.  Most currency futures contracts call for payment or delivery in U.S. dollars.  The underlying instrument of a currency option may be a foreign currency, which generally is p urchased or delivered in exchange for U.S. dollars, or may be a futures contract.  The purchaser of a currency call obtains the right to purchase the underlying currency and the purchaser of a currency put obtains the right to sell the underlying currency.

Currency futures and options values can be expected to correlate with exchange rates, but may not reflect other factors that affect the value of a Fund’s investments.  A currency hedge, for example, should protect a Yen-dominated security from a decline in the Yen, but will not protect a Fund against a price decline resulting from deterioration in the issuer’s creditworthiness.  Because the value of a Fund’s foreign-denominated investments change in response to many factors other than exchange rates, it may not be possible to match the amount of currency options and futures to the value for a Fund’s investments exactly over time.
 
 
 
 
Portfolio Turnover

Each Fund’s portfolio turnover may vary significantly from year to year.  A Fund’s annual portfolio turnover rate may exceed 100%.  High portfolio turnover (100% or more) would result in a Fund incurring more transaction costs such as mark-ups or mark-downs. Payment of these transaction costs could reduce a Fund’s total return. High portfolio turnover could also result in the payment by a Fund’s shareholders of increased taxes on realized gains.

Investment Restrictions

The Trust has adopted the following restrictions applicable to the Funds as fundamental policies, which may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a “majority,” as defined in the 1940 Act, of the shares of the Funds as to which the policy change is being sought.  Under the 1940 Act, approval of the holders of a “majority” of a Fund’s outstanding voting securities means the affirmative vote of the holders of the lesser of (i) 67% of its shares represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of its outstanding shares are represented or (ii) more than 50% of its outstanding shares.

Each Fund with respect to 75% of its total assets may not purchase any security, other than U.S. Government securities, if as a result (a) more than 5% of such Fund’s total assets (taken at current value) would then be invested in securities of a single issuer or (b) it would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer.

Each Fund may not:

1.
Make loans to others, except (a) through the purchase of debt securities in accordance with its investment objectives and policies, (b) to the extent the entry into a repurchase agreement is deemed to be a loan.

2.
Borrow (for temporary or emergency purposes and not for the purpose of leveraging its investments) in an amount exceeding 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets, and, in the event that market conditions or other factors result in the Fund’s borrowed amounts exceeding 33 1/3% of its total assets (including amounts borrowed), the Fund will reduce the amount of its borrowing to an extent and in such a manner required by the 1940 Act.

3.
Purchase or sell physical commodities, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments and provided that this restriction does not prevent the Fund from engaging in transactions involving currencies and futures contracts and options thereon or investing in securities or other instruments that are secured by physical commodities.

4.
Invest 25% or more of the value of its net assets in the securities of companies engaged in any one industry (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities or securities of other investment companies).

5.
Issue senior securities, such as shares having priority over other shares as to the payment of dividends, or as defined in the 1940 Act, except that this restriction shall not be deemed to prohibit the Fund from (a) making any permitted borrowings, mortgages or pledges, or (b) entering into options, futures, currency contracts or repurchase transactions.
 
 
 
 
 
6.
Purchase or sell real estate; however, the Fund may invest in debt securities secured by real estate or interests therein or issued by companies which invest in real estate or interests therein, including real estate investment trusts.

7.
Act as an underwriter except to the extent the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter when disposing of securities it owns or when selling its own shares.

Each Fund observes the following policies, which are deemed non-fundamental and which may be changed without shareholder vote.  Each Fund may not:

1.
Hold, in the aggregate, more than 15% of its net assets in securities that are illiquid.  Illiquid securities are securities that cannot be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven business days at approximately the value at which they are being carried on a Fund’s books.

2.
Purchase more than 3% of any other investment company’s voting securities or make any other investment in other investment companies except as permitted by the 1940 Act.

3.
Make any change in its investment policy of investing at least 80% of its net assets in the investments suggested by the Fund’s name without first providing the Fund’s shareholders with at least 60 days’ prior notice.

Except with respect to borrowing and illiquid securities, if a percentage restriction described in the Prospectus or in this SAI is adhered to at the time of investment, a subsequent increase or decrease in a percentage resulting from a change in the values of assets will not constitute a violation of that restriction.


The overall management of the business and affairs of the Trust is vested with its Board.  The Board approves all significant agreements between the Trust and persons or companies furnishing services to it, including the agreements with the Adviser, Administrator, Custodian and Transfer Agent (each as defined below).  The day-to-day operations of the Trust are delegated to its officers, subject to the Funds’ investment objectives, strategies, and policies and to general supervision by the Board.

The Trustees and officers of the Trust, their ages, birth dates, positions with the Trust, term of office with the Trust and length of time served, their business addresses and principal occupations during the past five years and other directorships held are listed in the table below.  Unless noted otherwise, each person has held the position listed for a minimum of five years.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Trustees(1)
 
Name, Address
and Age
Position Held
with the Trust
Term of Office and Length of Time Served
Principal Occupation
During Past Five Years
Number of Portfolios
in Fund Complex
Overseen by Trustee(2)
Other
Directorships
Held
           
Michael D. LeRoy
(age 63, dob 8/14/1947)
615 E. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Trustee
Indefinite term since December 2008.
President, Crown Capital Advisors, LLC (financial consulting firm) (2000 to present).
6
Independent Trustee from 2004 to 12/1/2008, Bjurman, Barry Funds (3 portfolios); Independent Trustee from 12/1/2008 to 5/1/2009, B.B. Funds (1 portfolio); Director, Wedbush Bank.
           
Donald E. O’Connor
(age 74, dob 6/18/1936)
615 E. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Trustee
Indefinite term since February 1997.
Retired; former Financial Consultant and former Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of ICI Mutual Insurance Company (until January 1997).
6
Trustee, The Forward Funds (33 portfolios).
           
George J. Rebhan
(age 76, dob 7/10/1934)
615 E. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Trustee
Indefinite term since
May 2002.
Retired; formerly President, Hotchkis and Wiley Funds (mutual funds) (1985 to 1993).
6
Independent Trustee from 1999 to 2009, E*TRADE Funds.
           
George T. Wofford
(age 70, dob 10/8/1939)
615 E. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Trustee
Indefinite term since February 1997.
Retired; formerly Senior Vice President, Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco.
6
None.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interested Trustee
 
Name, Address
and Age
Position Held
with the Trust
Term of Office and Length of Time Served
Principal Occupation
During Past Five Years
Number of Portfolios
in Fund Complex
Overseen by Trustee(2)
Other
Directorships
Held
           
Joe D. Redwine(3)
(age 63, dob 7/9/1947)
615 E. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Interested Trustee
Indefinite term since September 2008.
President, CEO, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (May 1991 to present).
6
None.

Officers
 
Name, Address
and Age
Position Held
with the Trust
Term of Office and
Length of Time Served
Principal Occupation
During Past Five Years
       
Joe D. Redwine
(age 63, dob 7/9/1947)
615 E. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Indefinite term since September 2007.
President, CEO, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (May 1991 to present).
       
Douglas G. Hess
(age 43, dob 7/19/1967)
615 E. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
President and Principal Executive Officer
Indefinite term since June 2003.
Vice President, Compliance and Administration, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (March 1997 to present).
       
Cheryl L. King
(age 49, dob 8/27/1961)
615 E. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer
Indefinite term since December 2007.
Assistant Vice President, Compliance and Administration, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (October 1998 to present).
       
Michael L. Ceccato
(age 52, dob 9/11/1957)
615 E. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Vice President, Chief Compliance
Officer and AML Officer
Indefinite term since September 2009.
Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (February 2008 to present); General Counsel/Controller, Steinhafels, Inc. (September 1995 to February 2008).
       
Jeanine M. Bajczyk, Esq.
(age 45, dob 4/16/1965)
615 E. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Secretary
Indefinite term since June 2007.
Vice President and Counsel, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (May 2006 to present); Senior Counsel, Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC (May 2005 to May 2006); Senior Counsel, Strong Financial Corporation (January 2002 to April 2005).

(1)  
The Trustees of the Trust who are not “interested persons” of the Trust as defined under the 1940 Act (“Independent Trustees”).
(2)  
The Trust is comprised of numerous portfolios managed by unaffiliated investment advisers.  The term “Fund Complex” applies only to the Funds and PIA BBB Bond Fund, PIA MBS Bond Fund, PIA Moderate Duration Bond Fund and PIA Short-Term Securities Fund and not to any other series of the Trust.  The Funds do not hold themselves out as related to any other series within the Trust for investment purposes, nor do they share the same investment adviser with any other series, except as noted above.
 
 
 
 
 
(3)  
Mr. Redwine is an “interested person” of the Trust as defined by the 1940 Act.  Mr. Redwine is an interested Trustee of the Trust by virtue of the fact that he is an interested person of Quasar Distributors, LLC who acts as principal underwriter to the series of the Trust.

Compensation

Set forth below is the anticipated compensation to be received by the Independent Trustees from each Fund for the fiscal year ending November 30, 2010.  The Independent Trustees receive an annual trustee fee of $50,000 per year from the Trust with no additional fee for special meetings.  The Trustees also receive reimbursement from the Trust for expenses incurred in connection with attendance at regular meetings.  The amounts are allocated among each of the current series of the Trust.  The Trust has no pension or retirement plan.  No other entity affiliated with the Trust pays any compensation to the Trustees.

 
Estimated Aggregate Compensation from the
High Yield Fund(1)
Estimated Aggregate Compensation from the
High Yield (MACS) Fund(1)
Pension or Retirement Benefits Accrued as Part of Fund Expenses
Annual Benefits
Upon Retirement
Estimated Total
Compensation from Fund Complex Paid to Trustees(2)
Name of Independent Trustee
         
Michael D. LeRoy
$314
$314
None
None
$7,294
Donald E. O’Connor
$314
$314
None
None
$7,294
George J. Rebhan
$314
$314
None
None
$7,294
George T. Wofford
$314
$314
None
None
$7,294
Name of Interested Trustee
         
Joe D. Redwine
None
None
None
None
None

(1)
For the Funds’ fiscal year ending November 30, 2010.
(2)
There are currently numerous series comprising the Trust.  The term “Fund Complex” refers only to the Funds and PIA BBB Bond Fund, PIA MBS Bond Fund, PIA Moderate Duration Bond Fund and PIA Short-Term Securities Fund and not to any other series of the Trust.  For the Funds’ fiscal year ending November 30, 2010, Independent Trustees’ fees for the Trust are estimated in the amount of $200,000.

Additional Information Concerning Our Board of Trustees

The Role of the Board
The Board provides oversight of the management and operations of the Trust.  Like all mutual funds, the day-to-day responsibility for the management and operation of the Trust is the responsibility of various service providers to the Trust, such as the Trust’s Advisors, Distributor, Administrator, Custodian, and Transfer Agent, each of whom are discussed in greater detail in this SAI.  The Board approves all significant agreements between the Trust and its service providers, including the agreements with the Advisors, Distributor, Administrator, Custodian and Transfer Agent.  The Board has appointed various senior individuals of certain of these service providers as officers of the Trust, with responsibility to monitor and report to the Board on the Trust’s day-to-day operations.  In con ducting this oversight, the Board receives regular reports from these officers and service providers regarding the Trust’s operations.  The Board has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer who administers the Trust’s compliance program and regularly reports to the Board as to compliance matters.  Some of these reports are provided as part of formal “Board Meetings” which are typically held quarterly, in person, and involve the Board’s review of recent Trust operations.  From time to time one or more members of the Board may also meet with Trust officers in less formal settings, between formal “Board Meetings”, to discuss various topics.  In all cases, however, the role of the Board and of any individual Trustee is one of oversight and not of management of the day-to-day affairs of the Trust and its oversight role does not make the Board a guarantor of the Trust’s investments, operations or activities.
 
 
 
 
Board Leadership Structure
The Board has structured itself in a manner that it believes allows it to effectively perform its oversight function.  It has established four standing committees, an Audit Committee, a Nominating Committee, a Qualified Legal Compliance Committee (the “QLCC”) and a Valuation Committee, which are discussed in greater detail under “Board Committees”, below.  More than 75% of the members of the Board are Independent Trustees, which are Trustees that are not affiliated with the Adviser or its affiliates or any other investment adviser in the Trust, and each of the Audit Committee, Nominating Committee and QLCC are comprised entirely of Independent Trustees.  The Independent Trustees have engaged their own independent counsel to advise them on matters relating to their responsibilities in c onnection with the Trust.

The Chairman of the Board is the Chief Executive Officer of the Trust and a Trustee; he is an “interested person” of the Trust, as defined by the 1940 Act, by virtue of the fact that he is an interested person of Quasar Distributors, LLC, the Trust’s Distributor and principal underwriter.  He is also the President and CEO of the Administrator to the Trust.  The President and Principal Executive Officer of the Trust is not a Trustee, but rather is a senior employee of the Administrator who routinely interacts with the unaffiliated investment advisers of the Trust and comprehensively manages the operational aspects of the Funds in the Trust.  The Trust has not appointed a lead Independent Trustee.

The Board reviews its structure annually.  The Trust has determined that it is appropriate to separate the Principal Executive Officer and Board Chairman positions because the day-to day responsibilities of the Principal Executive Officer are not consistent with the oversight role of the Trustees and because of the potential conflict of interest that may arise from the Administrator’s duties with the Trust.  The Board has also determined that the function and composition of the Audit Committee, the Nominating Committee, and the QLCC are appropriate means to address any potential conflicts of interest that may arise from the Chairman’s status as an Interested Trustee.  Given the specific characteristics and circumstances of the Trust as described above, the Trust has determined that the Board’ ;s leadership structure is appropriate.

Board Oversight of Risk Management
As part of its oversight function, the Board receives and reviews various risk management reports and assessments and discusses these matters with appropriate management and other personnel.  Because risk management is a broad concept comprised of many elements (such as, for example, investment risk, issuer and counterparty risk, compliance risk, operational risks, business continuity risks, etc.) the oversight of different types of risks is handled in different ways.  For example, the Audit Committee meets regularly with the Chief Compliance Officer to discuss compliance and operational risks.  The Audit Committee also meets with the Treasurer and the Trust’s independent public accounting firm to discuss, among other things, the internal control structure of the Trust’s financial reporting functi on.  The full Board receives reports from the Advisor and portfolio managers as to investment risks as well as other risks that may be also discussed in Audit Committee.
 
 
 
 
 
Information about Each Trustee’s Qualification, Experience, Attributes or Skills
The Board believes that each of the Trustees has the qualifications, experience, attributes and skills (“Trustee Attributes”) appropriate to their continued service as Trustees of the Trust in light of the Trust’s business and structure.  Each of the Trustees has substantial business and professional backgrounds that indicate they have the ability to critically review, evaluate and access information provided to them.  Certain of these business and professional experiences are set forth in detail in the table above.  In addition, each of the Trustees has served on boards for organizations other than the Trust, as well as having served on the Board of the Trust for a number of years.  They therefore have substantial board experience and, in their service to the Trust, have gained su bstantial insight as to the operation of the Trust.  The Board annually conducts a ‘self-assessment’ wherein the effectiveness of the Board and individual Trustees is reviewed.

In addition to the information provided in the table above, below is certain additional information concerning each particular Trustee and certain of their Trustee Attributes. The information provided below, and in the table above, is not all-inclusive.  Many Trustee Attributes involve intangible elements, such as intelligence, integrity, work ethic, the ability to work together, the ability to communicate effectively, the ability to exercise judgment, the ability to ask incisive questions, and commitment to shareholder interests.  In conducting its annual self-assessment, the Board has determined that the Trustees have the appropriate attributes and experience to continue to serve effectively as Trustees of the Trust.

Michael D. LeRoy. Mr. LeRoy has served on a number of mutual fund boards and is experienced with financial, accounting, investment and regulatory matters through his prior service as an independent trustee of Bjurman, Barry Funds/B.B. Funds and as a former Partner (retired) in the investment company group of Pricewaterhouse, LLP.  Mr. LeRoy is a Certified Public Accountant and is President of his own financial consulting firm, Crown Capital Advisors, LLC.

Donald E. O’Connor.  Mr. O’Connor has served on a number of mutual fund boards and is experienced with financial, accounting, investment and regulatory matters through his prior service as a trustee of The Forward Funds, Inc. and his prior position as Chief of the Branch of Market Surveillance at the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Mr. O’Connor also has substantial experience in mutual fund operations through senior positions at industry trade associations, including Vice President of Operations for the Investment Company Institute covering accounting, transfer agent and custodian industry functions and Chief Operating Officer of ICI Mutual, a captive insurance company focused exclusively on the insurance needs of mutual funds, their d irectors, officers, and advisers.

George J. Rebhan.  Mr. Rebhan has served on a number of mutual fund boards and is experienced with financial, accounting, investment and regulatory matters through his prior service as a trustee of E*Trade Funds and as President of the Hotchkis and Wiley mutual fund family.  Mr. Rebhan also has substantial investment experience through his former association with a registered investment adviser.

Joe D. Redwine.  Mr. Redwine has substantial mutual fund experience and is experienced with financial, accounting, investment and regulatory matters through his position as President and CEO of U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, a full service provider to mutual funds and alternative investment products.  In addition, he has extensive experience consulting with investment advisers regarding the legal structure of mutual funds, distribution channel analysis and actual distribution of those funds.

George T. Wofford.  Mr. Wofford is experienced in financial, accounting, regulatory and investment matters through his executive experience as a Senior Vice President of Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco (“FHLB-SF”) where he was involved with the development of FHLB-SF’s information technology infrastructure as well as legal and regulatory financial reporting.
 
 
 
 
 
Board Committees

The Trust has established the following four standing committees and the membership of each committee to assist in its oversight functions, including its oversight of the risks the Trust faces: the Audit Committee, the Qualified Legal Compliance Committee (the “QLCC”), the Nominating Committee and the Valuation Committee.  There is no assurance, however, that the Board’s committee structure will prevent or mitigate risks in actual practice.  The Trust’s committee structure is specifically not intended or designed to prevent or mitigate each Fund’s investment risks.  Each Fund is designed for investors that are prepared to accept investment risk, including the possibility that as yet unforeseen risks may emerge in the future.

The Audit Committee is comprised of all of the Independent Trustees.  It does not include any interested Trustees.  Mr. LeRoy is the Chairman of the Audit Committee.  The Audit Committee meets regularly with respect to the various series of the Trust.  The function of the Audit Committee, with respect to each series of the Trust, is to review the scope and results of the audit and any matters bearing on the audit or a Fund’s financial statements and to ensure the integrity of the Fund’s pricing and financial reporting.

The Audit Committee also serves as the QLCC for the Trust for the purpose of compliance with Rules 205.2(k) and 205.3(c) of the Code of Federal Regulations, regarding alternative reporting procedures for attorneys retained or employed by an issuer who appear and practice before the SEC on behalf of the issuer (the “issuer attorneys”).  An issuer attorney who becomes aware of evidence of a material violation by the Trust, or by any officer, director, employee, or agent of the Trust, may report evidence of such material violation to the QLCC as an alternative to the reporting requirements of Rule 205.3(b) (which requires reporting to the chief legal officer and potentially “up the ladder” to other entities).  The QLCC meets as needed.

The Nominating Committee is responsible for seeking and reviewing candidates for consideration as nominees for Trustees as is considered necessary from time to time and meets only as necessary.  The Nominating Committee is comprised of Messrs. LeRoy, O’Connor, Rebhan and Wofford.

The Nominating Committee will consider nominees recommended by shareholders for vacancies on the Board.  Recommendations for consideration by the Nominating Committee should be sent to the President of the Trust in writing together with the appropriate biographical information concerning each such proposed Nominee, and such recommendation must comply with the notice provisions set forth in the Trust’s Amended and Restated By-Laws.  In general, to comply with such procedures, such nominations, together with all required biographical information, must be delivered to and received by the President of the Trust at the principal executive office of the Trust not later than 60 days prior to the shareholder meeting at which any such nominee would be voted on.

The Board has delegated day-to-day valuation issues to a Valuation Committee that is comprised of one or more Trustees and representatives from the Administrator’s staff.  The function of the Valuation Committee is to value securities held by any series of the Trust for which current and reliable market quotations are not readily available.  Such securities are valued at their respective fair values as determined in good faith by the Valuation Committee and the actions of the Valuation Committee are subsequently reviewed and ratified by the Board of Trustees. The Valuation Committee meets as needed.
 
 
 
 
 
Trustee Ownership of Fund Shares and Other Interests

No Trustee owned shares of the Funds as of the calendar year ended December 31, 2009, which is prior to the inception date of the Funds.

As of December 31, 2009, neither the Independent Trustees nor members of their immediate families, own securities beneficially or of record in the Adviser, the Distributor, as defined below, or an affiliate of the Adviser or Distributor.  Accordingly, neither the Independent Trustees nor members of their immediate families, have direct or indirect interest, the value of which exceeds $120,000, in the Adviser, the Distributor or any of their affiliates.  In addition, during the two most recently completed calendar years, neither the Independent Trustees nor members of their immediate families have conducted any transactions (or series of transactions) in which the amount involved exceeds $120,000 and to which the Adviser, the Distributor or any affiliate thereof was a party.

Control Persons, Principal Shareholders, and Management Ownership

A principal shareholder is any person who owns of record or beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding shares of a Fund.  A control person is one who owns beneficially or through controlled companies more than 25% of the voting securities of a company or acknowledges the existence of control.  Shareholders with a controlling interest could affect the outcome of voting or the direction of management of the Funds.

Since the Funds were not operational prior to the date of this SAI, there were no principal shareholders or control persons and the Trustees and officers of the Trust as a group did not own more than 1% of either Fund’s outstanding shares.

Investment Adviser

Pacific Income Advisers, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Funds.  Joseph Lloyd McAdams, Jr. and Heather U. Baines collectively control the Adviser due to their ownership of a majority of the outstanding stock of the Adviser.  Subject to such policies as the Board may determine, the Adviser is ultimately responsible for investment decisions for the Funds.  Pursuant to the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser provides each Fund with such investment advice and supervision as it deems necessary for the proper supervision of each Fund’s investments.

After the initial two-year term, the Advisory Agreement will continue in effect from year to year only if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board or by vote of a majority of the relevant Fund’s outstanding voting securities and by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or interested persons of any such party, at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such Advisory Agreement.  The Advisory Agreement is terminable without penalty by the Trust on behalf of the Funds on 60 days’ written notice when authorized either by a majority vote of each Fund’s shareholders or by a vote of a majority of the Board, or by the Adviser on 60 days’ written notice, and will automatically terminate in the event of its “assignment” (as defined in the 1940 Act).  The Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser under such agreement shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss arising out of any investment or for any act or omission in the execution of portfolio transactions for the Funds, except for willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason of reckless disregard of its obligations and duties thereunder.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Under the Advisory Agreement applicable to each Fund, the Adviser is paid a fee computed daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate expressed as a percentage of the applicable Fund’s average daily net assets.  The applicable fee rates are as follows:

Fund
Fee Rate
PIA High Yield Fund
0.65%
PIA High Yield (MACS) Fund
0.00%

The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive a portion or all of its management fee and/or pay PIA High Yield Fund expenses through at least August 31, 2011, to the extent necessary to permit the PIA High Yield Fund to maintain the expense limitations set forth below.  In addition, the Adviser has voluntarily agreed to pay Fund expenses for the PIA High Yield (MACS) Fund for an indefinite period through at least August 31, 2011, to the extent necessary to permit the PIA High Yield (MACS) Fund to maintain a voluntary expense limitation of 0.00%.  The Adviser may discontinue payment of PIA High Yield (MACS) Fund expenses after August 31, 2011, as long as it provides shareholders of the PIA High Yield (MACS) Fund with written notice six months in advance. The Adviser may not recoup expense payments in future periods. 60; Expense payment obligations are calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate expressed as a percentage of each Fund’s average daily net assets.  The applicable contractual and voluntary expense limitations are as follows:

Fund
Expense Limitation
PIA High Yield Fund – Investor Class
0.98%
PIA High Yield Fund – Advisor Class
1.23%
PIA High Yield (MACS) Fund – Managed Account Completion Shares
0.00%

In addition to the fees payable to the Adviser, each Fund is responsible for its own operating expenses, including: fees and expenses incurred in connection with the issuance, registration and transfer of its shares; brokerage and commission expenses; all expenses of transfer, receipt, safekeeping, servicing and accounting for the cash, securities and other property of the Trust for the benefit of each Fund including all fees and expenses of its custodian and accounting services agent; fund administration fees and related expenses; chief compliance officer fees; interest charges on any borrowings; costs and expenses of pricing and calculating its daily NAV per share and of maintaining its books of account required under the 1940 Act, including pricing services; taxes, if any; a pro rata portion of expenditures in connection with meetings of each Fund’s shareholders and the Board that are properly payable by a Fund; compensation and fees and expenses of members of the Board who are not members of, affiliated with or interested persons of the Adviser or Administrator; insurance premiums on property or personnel of each Fund which inure to its benefit, including liability and fidelity bond insurance; the cost of preparing and printing reports, proxy statements, prospectuses and the statement of additional information of the Fund or other communications for distribution to existing shareholders; legal counsel, auditing and accounting fees; trade association membership dues (including membership dues in the Investment Company Institute allocable to the Fund); fees and expenses (including legal fees) of registering and maintaining registration of their shares for sale under federal and applicable state and foreign securities laws; all expenses of maintaining shareholder accounts, including all charges for transfer, shareholder recordkeeping, dividend disbursing, redemption, and other agents for the benefit of the Fund, if any; and all other charges and costs of its operation plus any extraordinary and non-recurring expenses.  General expenses of the Trust are allocated among all of the series of the Trust, including the Fund in a manner proportionate to the net assets of the Fund, on a transactional basis, or on such other basis as the Board deems equitable.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Portfolio Managers

Mr. Robert E. Sydow, Mr. Kevin S. Buckle, CFA, Mr. James Lisko and Mr. Timothy Tarpening serve as the portfolio managers for the Funds. The portfolio managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of each Fund’s portfolio. The following table shows the number of other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the total assets in the accounts managed within various categories as of April 30, 2010.

Robert E. Sydow
     
With Management Fee
Based on Performance
Type of Accounts
Number of
Accounts
Total
Assets
($mm)
Number of
Accounts
Total
Assets
($mm)
Registered Investment Companies
0
$0.00
0
$0.00
Other Pooled Investments
1
$287 million
1
$287 million
Other Accounts
1
$10.65 million
0
$0.00

Kevin S. Buckle, CFA
     
With Management Fee
Based on Performance
Type of Accounts
Number of
Accounts
Total
Assets
($mm)
Number of
Accounts
Total
Assets
($mm)
Registered Investment Companies
0
$0.00
0
$0.00
Other Pooled Investments
1
$287 million
1
$287 million
Other Accounts
1
$10.65 million
0
$0.00

James Lisko
     
With Management Fee
Based on Performance
Type of Accounts
Number of
Accounts
Total
Assets
($mm)
Number of
Accounts
Total
Assets
($mm)
Registered Investment Companies
0
$0.00
0
$0.00
Other Pooled Investments
1
$287 million
1
$287 million
Other Accounts
1
$10.65 million
0
$0.00

Timothy Tarpening
     
With Management Fee
Based on Performance
Type of Accounts
Number of
Accounts
Total
Assets
($mm)
Number of
Accounts
Total
Assets
($mm)
Registered Investment Companies
0
$0.00
0
$0.00
Other Pooled Investments
0
$0.00
0
$0.00
Other Accounts
0
$0.00
0
$0.00
 
 
 
 
 
 
Material Conflict of Interest.  No material strategy conflicts currently exist.  When the same securities being bought or sold on the same day by the portfolio managers, the portfolio managers allocate the transactions on a pro rata basis as long as it is in the best interests of the clients.  Where conflicts of interest arise between the Funds and other accounts managed by the portfolio managers, the portfolio managers will proceed in a manner that the Funds will not be treated materially less favorably.  There may be instances where similar portfolio transactions may be executed for the same security for numerous accounts managed by each portfolio management team.  In such instances, securities will be allocated in accordance with the Adviser’s trade allocation policy.

Compensation.  The portfolio managers’ total compensation includes a base salary, bonus, performance bonus, employee benefits and 401(k) plan with matching contributions.  The general year-end bonus represents a subjective calculation of an individual’s contribution to the portfolio management group’s success.  However, Messrs. Sydow, Buckle and Lisko’s bonus is also derived from a contractual share of revenue for all high yield assets managed by the Adviser, including the assets in the Funds.

Securities Owned in the Funds by Portfolio Managers.  As of the date of this SAI, the portfolio managers did not beneficially own any shares of either Fund as it had not commenced operations.

SERVICE PROVIDERS

Administrator

Pursuant to an Administration Agreement (the “Administration Agreement”), U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (the “Administrator” or “USBFS”), 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, acts as administrator for the Funds.  The Administrator provides certain administrative services to the Funds, including, among other responsibilities, coordinating the negotiation of contracts and fees with, and the monitoring of performance and billing of, the Funds’ independent contractors and agents; preparation for signature by an officer of the Trust of all documents required to be filed for compliance by the Trust and the Funds with applicable laws and regulations excluding those of the securities laws of various states; arranging for the computation of performance data, including NAV per share and yield; responding to shareholder inquiries; and arranging for the maintenance of books and records of the Funds, and providing, at its own expense, office facilities, equipment and personnel necessary to carry out its duties.  In this capacity, the Administrator does not have any responsibility or authority for the management of the Funds, the determination of investment policy, or for any matter pertaining to the distribution of Funds’ shares. Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, as compensation for its services, USBFS receives from the Funds, a fee based on the combined current average daily net assets of the Funds managed by the Adviser: 0.035% on the first $250 million, 0.03% on the next $750 million, 0.025 on the next $1 billion and 0.02% on the remaining assets, with a minimum annual fee of $30,000 for each Fund.  Additionally, the Administrator provides Chief Compliance Officer services to the Trust under a separate agreement.  The cost for the Chief Compliance Officer services is allocated to each Fund by the Board.

The Administration Agreement is terminable without penalty by the Trust on behalf of the Funds or by the Administrator on 60 days’ written notice (as defined in the 1940 Act).  The Administration Agreement also provides that neither the Administrator nor its personnel shall be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any act or omission in the administration of the Funds, except for willful misconduct, bad faith or negligence in the performance of its or their duties under the Administration Agreement.
 
 
 
 
 
Distributor

The Trust has entered into a Distribution Agreement (the “Distribution Agreement”) with Quasar Distributors, LLC, an affiliate of the Administrator, 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202 (the “Distributor”), pursuant to which the Distributor acts as the Fund’s distributor, provides certain administration services and promotes and arranges for the sale of each Fund’s shares.  The offering of each Fund’s shares is continuous.

After the initial two-year term, the Distribution Agreement will continue in effect only if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board or by vote of a majority of each Fund’s outstanding voting securities and, in either case, by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party.  The Distribution Agreement is terminable without penalty by the Trust on behalf of each Fund on 60 days’ written notice when authorized either by a majority vote of each Fund’s shareholders or by vote of a majority of the Board, including a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust, or by the Distributor on 60 days’ written notice, and will automatically terminate in the event of its “assignment” (as defined in the 1940 Act). The Board of Trustees approved the Distribution Agreement on June 3, 2010.

Fund Accountant and Transfer Agent

USBFS also serves as fund accountant, transfer agent (“Transfer Agent”) and dividend disbursing agent under separate agreements.

Custodian

U.S. Bank National Association, located at 1555 N. River Center Drive, Suite 302, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212, serves as custodian (“Custodian”) of the securities and other assets of each Fund.  The Custodian holds each Fund’s portfolio securities in safekeeping and keeps all necessary records and documents relating to its duties.  The Custodian is compensated with an asset-based fee plus transaction fees and is reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses.  The Custodian and Transfer Agent do not participate in decisions relating to the purchase and sale of securities by each Fund.  The Custodian, Distributor, Transfer Agent and Administrator are all affiliated entities under the common control of U.S. Bancorp.  The Custodian and its affiliates may participate in revenue sharing arrangements with service providers of mutual funds in which a Fund may invest.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Tait, Weller & Baker LLP (“Tait”), 1818 Market Street, Suite 2400, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, is the independent registered public accounting firm for the Funds whose services include auditing the Funds’ financial statements and the performance of related tax services.

Trust Counsel

Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP (“Paul Hastings”), 75 E. 55th Street, New York, New York 10022, is counsel to the Trust and provides counsel on legal matters relating to the Funds. Paul Hastings also serves as independent legal counsel to the Board of Trustees.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser determines which securities are to be purchased and sold by each Fund and which broker-dealers are eligible to execute a Fund’s portfolio transactions.  The purchases and sales of securities in the over-the-counter market will generally be executed directly with a “market-maker” unless, in the opinion of the Adviser, a better price and execution can otherwise be obtained by using a broker for the transaction.

Purchases of portfolio securities for each Fund also may be made directly from issuers or from underwriters.  Where possible, purchase and sale transactions will be effected through dealers (including banks) that specialize in the types of securities which a Fund will be holding, unless better executions are available elsewhere.  Dealers and underwriters usually act as principal for their own accounts.  Purchases from underwriters will include a concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter and purchases from dealers will include the spread between the bid and the asked price. If the execution and price offered by more than one dealer or underwriter are comparable, the order may be allocated to a dealer or underwriter that has provided research or other services as discussed below.  Explicit brok erage commissions are not paid on these transactions.  However, commissions will be paid on a Fund’s futures and options transactions.  The purchase price of portfolio securities purchased from an underwriter or dealer may include underwriting commissions and dealer spreads.

In placing portfolio transactions, the Adviser seeks best execution. The full range and quality of services available will be considered in making these determinations, such as the size of the order, the difficulty of execution, the operational facilities of the firm involved, the firm’s risk in positioning a block of securities, and other factors. In those instances where it is reasonably determined that more than one broker-dealer can offer the services needed to obtain the most favorable price and execution available, consideration may be given to those broker-dealers which furnish or supply research, as it is defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and statistical information to the Adviser that they may lawfully and appropriately use in their investment advisory capacities, as well as provid e other services in addition to execution services.  The Adviser considers such information, which is in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by them under their Advisory Agreement with each Fund, to be useful in varying degrees, but of indeterminable value. Portfolio transactions may be placed with broker-dealers who sell shares of a Fund subject to procedures adopted by the Trust and rules adopted by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) and SEC.

While it is the Adviser’s general policy to seek best execution in selecting a broker-dealer to execute portfolio transactions for each Fund, when it is determined that one or more broker-dealer can deliver best execution, weight is also given to the ability of a broker-dealer to furnish brokerage and research services to each Fund or to the Adviser, even if the specific services are not directly useful to a Fund and may be useful to the Adviser in advising other clients.  In negotiating commissions with a broker or evaluating the spread to be paid to a dealer, a Fund may therefore pay a higher commission or spread than would be the case if no weight was given to the furnishing of these supplemental services, provided that the amount of such commission or spread has been determined in good faith by the Adviser to be reason able in relation to the value of the brokerage and/or research services provided by such broker-dealer.  The standard of reasonableness is to be measured in light of the Adviser’s overall responsibilities to each Fund. Additionally, the Adviser may direct transactions to a broker-dealer with which it has an affiliation.

Investment decisions for each Fund are made independently from those of other client accounts that may be managed or advised by the Adviser.  Nevertheless, it is possible that at times identical securities will be acceptable for a Fund and one or more of such client accounts.  In such event, the position of a Fund and such client accounts in the same issuer may vary and the length of time that each may choose to hold its investment in the same issuer may likewise vary.  However, to the extent any of these client accounts seeks to acquire the same security as a Fund at the same time, the Fund may not be able to acquire as large a portion of such security as it desires, or it may have to pay a higher price or obtain a lower yield for such security.  Similarly, a Fund may not be able to obtain as high a price for, or as large an execution of, an order to sell any particular security at the same time.  If one or more of such client accounts simultaneously purchases or sells the same security that each Fund is purchasing or selling, each day’s transactions in such security will be allocated between a Fund and all such client accounts in a manner deemed equitable by the Adviser, taking into account the respective sizes of the accounts and the amount being purchased or sold.  It is recognized that in some cases this system could have a detrimental effect on the price or value of the security insofar as each Fund is concerned.  In other cases, however, it is believed that the ability of each Fund to participate in volume transactions may produce better executions for a Fund.
 
 
 
 
The Funds do not effect securities transactions through brokers in accordance with any formula, nor do they effect securities transactions through brokers for selling shares of the Funds.  However, as stated above, broker-dealers who execute brokerage transactions may effect purchases of shares of the Funds for their customers.

The research services discussed above may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include information as to particular companies and securities as well as market, economic or institutional ideas and information assisting the Funds in the valuation of their investments.

The Trust is required to identify any securities of its “regular brokers or dealers” that the Funds have acquired during its most recent fiscal year.  


The Adviser and the Funds maintain portfolio holdings disclosure policies (the “Disclosure Policies”) that govern the timing and circumstances of disclosure to shareholders and third parties of information regarding the portfolio investments held by the Funds. These Disclosure Policies have been approved by the Board. Disclosure of each Fund’s complete holdings is required to be made quarterly within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter in the Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report to Fund shareholders and in the quarterly holdings report on Form N-Q. These reports are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. A complete listing of each Fund’s portfolio holdings is available at the end of each month with a lag time of five to ten business days on the Funds’ website at www.piamutualfunds.com.

Pursuant to the Funds’ Disclosure Policies, information about the Funds’ portfolio holdings is not distributed to any person unless:

·  
The disclosure is required pursuant to a regulatory request, court order or is legally required in the context of other legal proceedings;
 
·  
The disclosure is made to a mutual fund rating and/or ranking organization, or person performing similar functions, who is subject to a duty of confidentiality, including a duty not to trade on any non-public information;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
·  
The disclosure is made to internal parties involved in the investment process, administration, operation or custody of the Funds, including, but not limited to USBFS and the Board, attorneys, auditors or accountants;
 
·  
The disclosure is made: (a) in connection with a quarterly, semi-annual or annual report that is available to the public; or (b) relates to information that is otherwise available to the public; or
 
·  
The disclosure is made with the prior written approval of either the Trust’s CCO or his or her designee.

Certain of the persons listed above receive information about each Fund’s portfolio holdings on an ongoing basis.  The Funds believe that these third parties have legitimate objectives in requesting such portfolio holdings information and operate in the best interest of the Funds’ shareholders. These persons include:

·  
A mutual fund rating and/or ranking organization, or person performing similar functions, who is subject to a duty of confidentiality, including a duty not to trade on any non-public information;
 
·  
Rating and/or ranking organizations, specifically: Lipper; Morningstar; S&P; Bloomberg; Vickers-Stock Research Corporation; Thomson Financial; and Capital Bridge, all of which currently receive such information between the fifth and tenth business day of the month following the end of a calendar quarter; and
 
·  
Internal parties involved in the investment process, administration, operation or custody of the Funds, specifically: USBFS; the Board; and the Trust’s attorneys and accountants (currently, Paul Hastings and Tait), all of which typically receive such information after it is generated.

Any disclosures to additional parties not described above are made with the approval of either the Trust’s CCO or his or her designee, pursuant to the Funds’ Policies.

The Board exercises continuing oversight of the disclosure of the Funds’ portfolio holdings by (1) overseeing the implementation and enforcement of the Disclosure Policies, Codes of Ethics and other relevant policies of the Funds and their service providers by the Trust’s CCO, (2)  considering reports and recommendations by the Trust’s CCO concerning any material compliance matters (as defined in Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act), and (3)  considering to approve any amendment to these Disclosure Policies.  The Board reserves the right to amend the Disclosure Policies at any time without prior notice in their sole discretion.

Neither the Adviser nor the Funds may receive compensation in connection with the disclosure of information about the portfolio securities.  In the event of a conflict between the interests of the Funds and the interests of the Adviser or an affiliated person of the Adviser, the CCO of the Adviser, in consultation with the Trust’s CCO, shall make a determination in the best interests of the Funds, and shall report such determination to the Adviser’s Board of Directors and to the Board at the end of the quarter in which such determination was made.  Any employee of the Adviser who suspects a breach of this obligation must report the matter immediately to the Adviser’s CCO or to his or her supervisor.

In addition, material non-public holdings information may be provided without lag as part of the normal investment activities of the Funds to each of the following entities which, by explicit agreement or by virtue of their respective duties to the Funds, are required to maintain the confidentiality of the information disclosed:  Fund Administrator, Fund Accountant, Custodian, Transfer Agent, auditors, counsel to the Funds or the trustees, broker-dealers (in connection with the purchase or sale of securities or requests for price quotations or bids on one or more securities), and regulatory authorities.  Portfolio holdings information not publicly available with the SEC or through the Funds’ website may only be provided to additional third parties, in accordance with the Disclosure Policies, when the Funds have a legitimate business purpose and the third party recipient is subject to a confidentiality agreement.
 
 
 
 
In no event shall the Adviser, its affiliates or employees, or the Funds receive any direct or indirect compensation in connection with the disclosure of information about the Funds’ portfolio holdings.

There can be no assurance that the Disclosure Policies and these procedures will protect the Funds from potential misuse of that information by individuals or entities to which it is disclosed.


The Board has adopted Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Proxy Policies”) on behalf of the Trust which delegate the responsibility for voting proxies to the Adviser, subject to the Board’s continuing oversight.  The Proxy Policies require that the Adviser vote proxies received in a manner consistent with the best interests of the Funds and their shareholders.  The Proxy Policies also require the Adviser to present to the Board, at least annually, the Adviser’s Proxy Policies and a record of each proxy voted by the Adviser on behalf of the Funds, including a report on the resolution of all proxies identified by the Adviser as involving a conflict of interest.  A copy of the Adviser’s Proxy Voting Policy can be found in Appendix B.

Conflict of Interest.  Where a proxy proposal raises a material conflict between the Adviser’s interests and the Funds’ interests, the Adviser will disclose the conflict to the Board and may resolve the conflict by voting in accordance with the Adviser’s Proxy Policies or the Adviser will abstain from voting the securities held by the Funds, depending on the circumstances.

Proxy Voting Records.  The Trust is required to annually file Form N-PX, which lists each Fund’s complete proxy voting record for the 12-month period ending June 30.  Each Fund’s proxy voting record is available without charge, upon request by calling 1-800-251-1970 and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE PLAN

The PIA High Yield Fund has adopted a Distribution and Service Plan in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the “Rule 12b-1 Plan”) for the Advisor Class Shares.  The Rule 12b-1 Plan provides that the High Yield Fund, Advisor Class Shares will compensate the Distributor or other intermediary at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the High Yield Fund, Advisor Class Shares which may be paid for a distribution fee and for certain shareholder services to shareholders of the High Yield Fund, Advisor Class Shares.  The Board has determined that there is a reasonable likelihood that the Rule 12b-1 Plan will benefit the High Yield Fund, Advisor Class Shares and its shareholders.  None of the Officers or Trustees of the Trust has any direct or indirect financ ial interest in the Rule 12b-1 Plan.

The Rule 12b-1 Plan, unless terminated as hereinafter provided, shall continue in effect from year to year only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board of Trustees and its Independent Trustees cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such continuance.  The Rule 12b-1 Plan may be terminated with respect to the High Yield Fund, Advisor Class Shares at any time by a vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees or by the vote of the holders of a “majority” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting securities of the High Yield Fund, Advisor Class Shares.  The Rule 12b-1 Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount of payments to be made without shareholder approval, as set forth in (ii) above, and all amendments must b e and have been approved in the manner set forth under (i) above.
 
 
 
 
 
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

Each Fund’s NAV per share will be determined as of the close of regular trading (4:00 P.M. Eastern Time) on each day the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for trading.  The NYSE is open for trading Monday through Friday except New Year’s Day, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Washington’s Birthday/Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.  Additionally, if any of the aforementioned holidays falls on a Saturday, the NYSE will not be open for trading on the preceding Friday and when any such holiday falls on a Sunday, the NYSE will not be open for trading on the succeeding Monday, unless unusual business conditions exist, such as the ending of a monthly or the yearly accounting period.  Each Fund reserve s the right to close if the primary trading markets of a Fund’s portfolio instruments are closed and a Fund’s management believes that there is not an adequate market to meet purchase, redemption or exchange requests. On any business day when the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the securities markets close trading early, a Fund may close trading early.

Purchase orders for Fund shares will be accepted only on days on which a Fund is open for business. If a purchase order is received by the Distributor on a day when a Fund is not open for business, it will be processed on the next succeeding day the Fund is open for business (according to the succeeding day’s NAV).

The NAV per share is computed by dividing the value of the securities held by a Fund plus any cash or other assets (including interest and dividends accrued but not yet received) minus all liabilities (including accrued expenses) by the total number of interests in a Fund outstanding at such time, as shown below:

Net Assets
=
NAV per share
Shares Outstanding
   

In determining a Fund’s NAV per share, common stocks that are listed on national securities exchanges are valued at the last sale price as of the close of trading, or in the absence of recorded sales, at the average of readily available closing bid and asked prices on such exchanges.  NASDAQ Global Market securities are valued at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price (“NOCP”).  If an NOCP is not issued for a given day, these securities are valued at the average of readily available closing bid and asked prices.  Unlisted securities held by a Fund that are not included in the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued at the average of the quoted bid and asked prices in the over-the-counter market. Securities and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available are valued by appraisal at th eir fair value as determined in good faith by the Adviser under procedures established by and under the general supervision and responsibility of the Board of Trustees.  Short-term investments which mature in less than 60 days are valued at amortized cost (unless the Board determines that this method does not represent fair value), if their original maturity was 60 days or less, or by amortizing the value as of the 61st day prior to maturity, if their original term to maturity exceeded 60 days.  An option that is written by a Fund or purchased by a Fund is generally valued using composite pricing.  Composite pricing uses the National Best Bid and Offer quotes (“NBBO”). NBBO consists of the highest bid price and lowest ask price across any of the options exchanges on which an option is quoted.  Specifically, composite pricing looks at the last trades on the exchanges where the options are traded.  If there are no trades for the option on a given bu siness day, as of closing, composite option pricing calculates the mean of the highest bid price and lowest ask price across the exchanges where the option is traded.
 
 
 
 
When a Fund writes a call or a put, an amount equal to the premium received is included in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset, and an equivalent amount is included in the liability section. This amount is “marked-to-market” to reflect the current market value of the call or put.  If a call a Fund wrote is exercised, the proceeds it receives on the sale of the related investment by it are increased by the amount of the premium it received.  If a put a Fund wrote is exercised, the amount it pays to purchase the related investment is decreased by the amount of the premium received.  If a call a Fund purchased is exercised by it, the amount it pays to purchase the related investment is increased by the amount of the premium it paid.  If a put a Fund purchased is exercised by it, the amount it receives on its sale of the related investment is reduced by the amount of the premium it paid.  If a call or put written by a Fund expires, it has a gain in the amount of the premium; if that Fund enters into a closing transaction, it will have a gain or loss depending on whether the premium was more or less than the cost of the closing transaction.

Each Fund prices foreign securities in terms of U.S. dollars at the official exchange rate.  Alternatively, a Fund may price these securities at the average of the current bid and asked price of such currencies against the dollar last quoted by a major bank that is a regular participant in the foreign exchange market, or on the basis of a pricing service that takes into account the quotes provided by a number of such major banks.  If a Fund does not have either of these alternatives available to it or the alternatives do not provide a suitable method for converting a foreign currency into U.S. dollars, the Board of Trustees in good faith will establish a conversion rate for such currency.

Generally, U.S. Government securities and other fixed income securities complete trading at various times prior to the close of the NYSE.  For purposes of computing NAV per share, each Fund uses the market value of such securities as of the time its trading day ends.  Occasionally, events affecting the value of such securities may occur between such times and the close of the NYSE, which events will not be reflected in the computation of a Fund’s NAV per share.  It is currently the policy of each Fund that events affecting the valuation of Fund securities occurring between such times and the close of the NYSE, if material, may be reflected in such NAV per share.

Foreign securities trading may not take place on all days when the NYSE is open, or may take place on Saturdays and other days when the NYSE is not open and a Fund’s NAV per share is not calculated.  When determining NAV per share, each Fund values foreign securities primarily listed and/or traded in foreign markets at their market value as of the close of the last primary market where the securities traded.  Securities trading in European countries and Pacific Rim countries are normally completed well before 4:00 P.M. Eastern time.  It is currently the policy of each Fund that events affecting the valuation of Fund securities occurring between the time its NAV per share is determined and the close of the NYSE, if material, may be reflected in such NAV per share.

Each Fund reserves the right to suspend or postpone redemptions during any period when:  (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by the SEC, or that the NYSE is closed for other than customary weekend and holiday closings; (b) the SEC has by order permitted such suspension; or (c) an emergency, as determined by the SEC, exists, making disposal of portfolio securities or valuation of net assets of a Fund not reasonably practicable.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES

Systematic Withdrawal Plan.  A Systematic Withdrawal Plan is available for shareholders having shares of a Fund with a minimum value of $10,000, based upon the NAV per share with respect to the Fund.  The Systematic Withdrawal Plan provides for monthly or quarterly redemptions in any amount not less than $100 (which amount is not necessarily recommended).

The Transfer Agent acts as agent for the shareholder in redeeming sufficient full and fractional shares to provide the amount of the periodic withdrawal payment.  The Systematic Withdrawal Plan may be terminated at any time, and, while no fee is currently charged, each Fund reserves the right to initiate a fee of up to $5 per withdrawal, upon 30 days’ written notice to the shareholder.

Withdrawal payments should not be considered as dividends, yield, or income.  If periodic withdrawals continuously exceed reinvested dividends and capital gains distributions, the shareholder’s original investment will be correspondingly reduced and ultimately exhausted.

Furthermore, each withdrawal constitutes a redemption of shares, and any gain or loss realized must be recognized for federal income tax purposes. The shareholder may purchase additional shares when participating in the Systematic Withdrawal Plan.

Automatic Investment Plan.  A shareholder who wishes to make additional investments in a Fund on a regular basis may do so by authorizing the Transfer Agent to deduct a fixed amount each month from the shareholder’s checking account at his or her bank.  This amount will automatically be invested in that Fund on the same day that the preauthorized debit is issued.  The shareholder will receive a confirmation from the Fund, and the bank account statement will show the amount charged.  The form necessary to begin this service is available from the Transfer Agent.

Tax Sheltered Retirement Plans.  Through the Distributor, retirement plans are either available or expected to be available for use by the self-employed (Keogh Plans), Individual Retirement Accounts (including SEP-IRAs) and “tax-sheltered accounts” under Section 403(b)(7) of the Code.  Adoption of such plans should be on advice of legal counsel or tax advisers.

For further information regarding plan administration, custodial fees and other details, investors should contact the Distributor.


The Trust has established an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program (the “Program”) as required by the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (“USA PATRIOT Act”).  In order to ensure compliance with this law, the Trust’s Program provides for the development of internal practices, procedures and controls, designation of anti-money laundering compliance officers, an ongoing training program and an independent audit function to determine the effectiveness of the Program.

Procedures to implement the Program include, but are not limited to, determining that the Funds’ Distributor and Transfer Agent have established proper anti-money laundering procedures, reporting suspicious and/or fraudulent activity, checking shareholder names against designated government lists, including Office of Foreign Asset Control (OFAC), and a complete and thorough review of all new opening account applications.  The Funds will not transact business with any person or entity whose identity cannot be adequately verified under the provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

General

Each Fund has elected to qualify and intends to continue to qualify annually for tax treatment applicable to regulated investment companies under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). The discussion that follows is not intended to be a complete discussion of present or proposed federal income tax laws and the effect of such laws on an investor.  Investors are urged to consult with their tax advisers for a complete review of the tax consequences of an investment in a Fund.

If a Fund fails to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M in any fiscal year, it will be treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes.  As such that Fund would be required to pay income taxes on its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, at the rates generally applicable to corporations.  Distributions to shareholders, whether from that Fund’s net investment income or net realized capital gains, would be treated as taxable dividends to the extent of current or accumulated earnings and profits of that Fund.

If, as expected, a Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company, dividends from a Fund’s net investment income, including short-term capital gains, are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income, while distributions of net capital gains are taxable as long-term capital gains regardless of the shareholder’s holding period for the shares.  Such dividends and distributions are taxable to shareholders whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares.  Since all or substantially all of the income of each Fund is derived from interest payments to it, none of the dividends of a Fund are expected to qualify for the intercorporate dividends received deduction or the reduced rate for qualified dividend income.

Any dividend or capital gain distribution paid shortly after a purchase of shares of a Fund, will have the effect of reducing the NAV per share of such shares by the amount of the dividend or distribution.  Furthermore, if the NAV per share of a Fund immediately after a dividend or distribution is less than the cost of such shares to the shareholder, the dividend or distribution will be taxable to the shareholder even though it results in a return of capital to him.

Redemptions of shares will generally result in a capital gain or loss for income tax purposes.  Such capital gain or loss will be long term or short term, depending upon the shareholder’s holding period for the shares.  However, if a loss is realized on shares held for six months or less, and the investor received a capital gain distribution during that period, then such loss is treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the capital gain distribution received.

Rule 17a-7 Transactions

The Trust has adopted procedures pursuant to Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act (“Rule 17a-7”) pursuant to which each Fund may effect a purchase and sale transaction with an affiliated person of the Fund (or an affiliated person of such an affiliated person) in which a Fund issues its shares in exchange for securities which are permitted investments for a Fund.  For purposes of determining the number of shares to be issued, the securities to be exchanged will be valued in accordance with Rule 17a-7.  Certain of the transactions may be tax-free with the result that a Fund acquires unrealized appreciation.  Most Rule 17a-7 transactions will be taxable.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Taxation of Hedging Instruments

If a call option written by a Fund expires, the amount of the premium received by the Fund for the option will be short-term capital gain.  If a Fund enters into a closing transaction with respect to the option, any gain or loss realized by the Fund as a result of the transaction will be short-term capital gain or loss.  If the holder of a call option exercises the holder’s right under the option, any gain or loss realized by a Fund upon the sale of the underlying security or futures contract pursuant to such exercise will be short-term or long-term capital gain or loss to the Fund depending on the Fund’s holding period for the underlying security or futures contract, and the amount of the premium received will be added to the proceeds of sale for purposes of determining the amount of the capital gain or lo ss.

With respect to call options purchased by each Fund, a Fund will realize short-term or long-term capital gain or loss if such option is sold and will realize short-term or long-term capital loss if the option is allowed to expire depending on the Fund’s holding period for the call option.  If such a call option is exercised, the amount paid by a Fund for the option will be added to the basis of the security or futures contract so acquired.

Gains and losses resulting from the expiration, exercise or closing of futures contracts will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss to the extent of 60% thereof and short-term capital gain or loss to the extent of 40% thereof (hereinafter “blended gain or loss”) for determining the character of distributions.  In addition, futures contracts held by a Fund on the last day of a fiscal year will be treated as sold for market value (“marked to market”) on that date, and gain or loss recognized as a result of such deemed sale will be blended gain or loss.  The realized gain or loss on the ultimate disposition of the futures contract will be increased or decreased to take into consideration the prior marked to market gains and losses.

Each Fund may acquire put options.  Under the Code, put options on securities are taxed similar to short sales.  If the Fund owns the underlying security or acquires the underlying security before closing the option position, the option positions may be subject to certain modified short sale rules.  If a Fund exercises or allows a put option to expire, the Fund will be considered to have closed a short sale.  A Fund will generally have a short-term gain or loss on the closing of an option position.  The determination of the length of the holding period is dependent on the holding period of the security used to exercise that put option.  If a Fund sells the put option without exercising it, its holding period will be the holding period of the option.

Foreign Taxes

Each Fund may be subject to foreign withholding taxes on income and gains derived from their investments outside the U.S.  Such taxes would reduce the return on a Fund’s investments.  Tax treaties between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes.  If more than 50% of the value of a Fund’s total assets at the close of any taxable year consist of securities of foreign corporations, the Fund may elect, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, to treat any foreign country income or withholding taxes paid by a Fund that can be treated as income taxes under U.S. income tax principles, as paid by its shareholders.  For any year that a Fund makes such an election, each of its shareholders will be required to include in his income (in addition to taxable dividends actually r eceived) his allocable share of such taxes paid by the Fund and will be entitled, subject to certain limitations, to credit his portion of these foreign taxes against his U.S. federal income tax due, if any, or to deduct it (as an itemized deduction) from his U.S. taxable income, if any.  Generally, credit for foreign taxes is subject to the limitation that it may not exceed the shareholder’s U.S. tax attributable to his foreign source taxable income.
 
 
 
 
If the pass through election described above is made, the source of a Fund’s income flows through to its shareholders.  Certain gains from the sale of securities and currency fluctuations will not be treated as foreign source taxable income.  In addition, this foreign tax credit limitation must be applied separately to certain categories of foreign source income, one of which is foreign source “passive income.”  For this purpose, foreign “passive income” includes dividends, interest, capital gains and certain foreign currency gains.  As a consequence, certain shareholders may not be able to claim a foreign tax credit for the full amount of their proportionate share of the foreign tax paid by a Fund.

The foreign tax credit can be used to offset only 90% of the alternative minimum tax (as computed under the Code for purposes of this limitation) imposed on corporations and individuals.  If a Fund does not make the pass through election described above, the foreign taxes it pays will reduce its income, and distributions by the Fund will be treated as U.S. source income.

Each shareholder will be notified within 60 days after the close of a Fund’s taxable year whether, pursuant to the election described above, the foreign taxes paid by the Fund will be treated as paid by its shareholders for that year and, if so, such notification will designate:  (i) such shareholder’s portion of the foreign taxes paid; and (ii) the portion of the Fund’s dividends and distributions that represent income derived from foreign sources.

Back-up Withholding

Federal law requires each Fund to withhold currently at the rate of 28% of a non-corporate shareholder’s reportable payments (which include dividends, capital gains distributions and redemption proceeds) for shareholders who have not properly certified that the Social Security or other Taxpayer Identification Number they provide is correct and that the shareholder is not subject to back-up withholding, or if such shareholder or the Internal Revenue Service notifies a Fund that back-up withholding is required.  Back-up withholding is not an additional tax and any amounts withheld may be credited to the shareholder’s ultimate federal income tax liability if proper documentation is supplied.


The Declaration of Trust permits the Board to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest and to divide or combine the shares into a greater or lesser number of shares without thereby changing the proportionate beneficial interest in a Fund.  Each share represents an interest in a Fund proportionately equal to the interest of each other share.  Upon a Fund’s liquidation, all shareholders would share pro rata in the net assets of the Fund available for distribution to shareholders.

With respect to each Fund, the Trust may offer more than one class of shares.  The Trust has reserved the right to create and issue additional series or classes.  Each share of a series or class represents an equal proportionate interest in that series or class with each other share of that series or class.  Currently, the High Yield Fund has two classes of shares and the High Yield (MACS) Fund has one class of shares.

The shares of each series or class participate equally in the earnings, dividends and assets of the particular series or class.  Expenses of the Trust which are not attributable to a specific series or class are allocated among all the series in a manner believed by management of the Trust to be fair and equitable.  Shares have no pre-emptive or conversion rights.  Shares when issued are fully paid and non-assessable, except as set forth below.  Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share held. Shares of each series or class generally vote together, except when required under federal securities laws to vote separately on matters that only affect a particular class, such as the approval of distribution plans for a particular class.
 
 
 
 
 
The Trust is not required to hold annual meetings of shareholders but will hold special meetings of shareholders of a series or class when, in the judgment of the Trustees, it is necessary or desirable to submit matters for a shareholder vote.  Shareholders have, under certain circumstances, the right to communicate with other shareholders in connection with requesting a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of removing one or more Trustees.  Shareholders also have, in certain circumstances, the right to remove one or more Trustees without a meeting.  No material amendment may be made to the Declaration of Trust without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of each portfolio affected by the amendment.  The Declaration of Trust provides that, at any meeting of shareholders of the Trust or of any series or class, a Shareholder Servicing Agent may vote any shares as to which such Shareholder Servicing Agent is the agent of record and which are not represented in person or by proxy at the meeting, proportionately in accordance with the votes cast by holders of all shares of that portfolio otherwise represented at the meeting in person or by proxy as to which such Shareholder Servicing Agent is the agent of record. Any shares so voted by a Shareholder Servicing Agent will be deemed represented at the meeting for purposes of quorum requirements. Shares have no preemptive or conversion rights.  Shares, when issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, except as set forth below.  Any series or class may be terminated (i) upon the merger or consolidation with, or the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of its assets to, another entity, if approved by the vote of the holders of two-thirds of its outstanding shares, except that if the Boar d recommends such merger, consolidation or sale or disposition of assets, the approval by vote of the holders of a majority of the series’ or class’ outstanding shares will be sufficient, or (ii) by the vote of the holders of a majority of its outstanding shares, or (iii) by the Board by written notice to the series’ or class’ shareholders.  Unless each series and class is so terminated, the Trust will continue indefinitely.

The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Trust shall maintain appropriate insurance (for example, fidelity bonding and errors and omissions insurance) for the protection of the Trust, its shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and agents covering possible tort and other liabilities. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which both inadequate insurance existed and the Trust itself was unable to meet its obligations.

The Declaration of Trust does not require the issuance of stock certificates.  If stock certificates are issued, they must be returned by the registered owners prior to the transfer or redemption of shares represented by such certificates.

Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act (the “Rule”) provides that as to any investment company which has two or more series outstanding and as to any matter required to be submitted to shareholder vote, such matter is not deemed to have been effectively acted upon unless approved by the holders of a “majority” (as defined in the Rule) of the voting securities of each series affected by the matter.  Such separate voting requirements do not apply to the election of Trustees or the ratification of the selection of accountants.  The Rule contains special provisions for cases in which an advisory contract is approved by one or more, but not all, series.  A change in investment policy may go into effect as to one or more series whose holders so approve the change even though the required vote is not obtained as to the holders of other affected series.

The Funds do not intend to redeem shares in any form except cash.  The Trust, however, has filed a notice of election under Rule 18f-1 of the 1940 Act that allows the Funds to redeem in-kind redemption requests of a certain amount.  Specifically, if the amount you are redeeming is over the lesser of $250,000 of 1% of a Fund’s net assets, the Funds have the right to redeem your shares by giving you the amount that exceeds $250,000 or 1% of a Fund’s net assets in securities instead of cash.  The securities distributed in-kind would be readily marketable and would be valued for this purpose using the same method employed in calculating the Fund’s NAV per share.  If a shareholder receives redemption proceeds in-kind, the shareholder should expect to incur transaction costs upon the dis position of the securities received in the redemption.
 
 
 
 
 
CODE OF ETHICS

The Trust, the Adviser and the Distributor have adopted separate codes of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act.  Subject to certain conditions, each code of ethics permits access persons subject thereto to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Funds.  Each code of ethics generally prohibits, among other things, access persons subject thereto from purchasing or selling securities if they know at the time of such purchase or sale that the security is being considered for purchase or sale by a Fund or is being purchased or sold by a Fund.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Investors in the Funds will be informed of the Funds’ progress through periodic reports.  Financial statements certified by an independent registered public accounting firm will be submitted to shareholders at least annually.  Since the Funds had not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI, no financial statements are available.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Description of Ratings

The Funds may invest in securities rated by Standard & Poor’s Corporation (Standard & Poor’s), Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co. (“Duff & Phelps”) or IBAC.  A brief description of the rating symbols and their meanings follows:

Standard & Poor’s Commercial Paper Ratings.  A Standard & Poor’s commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of timely payment of debt considered-term in the relevant market.  Ratings are graded into several categories, ranging from A-1 for the highest quality obligations to D for the lowest.  These categories are as follows:

A-1.  This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is strong.  Those issuers determined to possess extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.

A-2.  Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is satisfactory.  However the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issuers designed “A-1”.

A-3.  Issues carrying this designation have adequate capacity for timely payment.  They are, however, more vulnerable to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the higher designation.

Moody’s Short-Term Debt Ratings.  Moody’s short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to repay punctually senior debt obligations which have an original maturity not exceeding one year.  Obligations relying upon support mechanisms such as letters-of-credit and bonds of indemnity are excluded unless explicitly rated.

Moody’s employs the following three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:

Prime-1.  Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations.  Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics:

 
Leading market positions in well-established industries.

 
High rates of return on funds employed.

 
Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection.

 
Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation.

 
Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.

Prime-2.  Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations.  This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree.  Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation.  Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions.  Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
 
 
 
 
Prime-3.  Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations.  The effect of industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced.  Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage.  Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.

STANDARD & POOR’S RATINGS FOR BONDS
 
AAA
 
Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor’s.  Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
 
AA
 
Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
 
A
 
Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB
 
Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal.  Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
 
BB, B,
CCC.
CC, C
 
Debt rated “BB,” “B,” “CCC,” “CC” and “C” is regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal.  “BB” indicates the least degree of speculation and “C” the highest.  While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposure to adverse conditions.
 
BB
 
Debt rated “BB” has less near-term vulnerability to default than other speculative issues.  However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial or economic conditions which would lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments.  The “BB” rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied “BBB” or “BBB”- rating.
 
B
 
Debt rated “B” has a greater vulnerability to default but currently has the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments.  Adverse business, financial or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay principal.  The “B” rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied “BB” or “BB”- rating.
 
CCC
Debt rated “CCC” has a currently identifiable vulnerability to default, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions to meet timely payment of interest and repayment of principal.  In the event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions, it is not likely to have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal.  The “CCC” rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied “B” or “B”- rating.
 
 
 
 
 
CC
The rating “CC” typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied “CCC” or “CCC-” rating.
 
C
The rating “C” typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied “CC” or “CC”- debt rating.  The “C” rating may be used to cover a situation where bankruptcy petition has been filed, but debt service payments are continued.
 
STANDARD & POOR’S CHARACTERISTICS OF SOVEREIGN DEBT OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES
 
AAA
 
Stable, predictable governments with demonstrated track record of responding flexibly to changing economic and political circumstances.
Prosperous and resilient economies, high per capital incomes.
Low fiscal deficits and government debt, low inflation
Low external debt.
 
AA
Stable, predictable governments with demonstrated track record of responding flexibly to changing economic and political circumstances.
Tightly integrated into global trade and financial system.
Differ from AAAs only to a small degree because:
–  Economies are smaller, less prosperous and generally more vulnerable to adverse external influences (e.g., protection and terms of trade shocks)
–  More variable fiscal deficits, government debt and inflation.
–  Moderate to high external debt.
A
Politics evolving toward more open, predictable forms of governance in environment of rapid economic and social change.
Established trend of integration into global trade and financial system.
Economies are smaller, less prosperous and generally more vulnerable to adverse external influences (e.g., protection and terms of trade shocks).
Usually rapid growth in output and per capita incomes.
Manageable through variable fiscal deficits, government debt and inflation.
Usually low but variable debt.
BBB
Political factors a source of significant uncertainty, either because system is in transition or due to external threats, or both, often in environment of rapid economic and social change.
Integration into global trade and financial system growing but untested.
Economies less prosperous and often more vulnerable to adverse external influences.
Variable to high fiscal deficits, government debt and inflation.
High and variable external debt.
 
BB
Political factors a source of major uncertainty, either because system is in transition or due to external threats, or both, often in environment of rapid economic and social change.
Integration into global trade and financial system growing but untested.
Low to moderate income developing economies, but variable performance and quite vulnerable to adverse external influences.
Variable to high fiscal deficits, government debt and inflation.
Very high and variable debt, often graduates of Brady Plan but track record not well established.
 
 
 
 
 
 
MOODY’S RATINGS FOR BONDS
Aaa
Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality.  They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as “gilt-edged.”  Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure.  While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa
Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.  Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds.  They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.
 
A
Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations.  Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
 
Baa
Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations (i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured).  Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time.  Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
 
Ba
Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured.  Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future.  Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
 
B
Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment.  Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
 
Caa
Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing.  Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.
 
Ca
Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree.  Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
 
C
Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.
 
Fitch, Inc. Bond Rating Definitions

AAA-Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable events.
 
 
 
 
 
AA-Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality. The obligor’s ability to pay interest and repay principal is very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated “AAA.” Because bonds rated in the “AAA” and “AA” categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future developments, short-term debt of these issuers is generally rated “F-1+.”

A-Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The obligor’s ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.

BBB-Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality. The obligor’s ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
APPENDIX B
PACIFIC INCOME ADVISERS, INC. (“the Adviser”)
PROXY VOTING POLICY
2010

On January 31, 2003, the SEC approved proxy voting regulations for investment advisers registered with the SEC under the Advisers Act.  The regulations require investment advisers to disclose their proxy voting policies and procedures to their clients.

1.           VOTING PROXIES FOR NON-ERISA ACCOUNTS

In this regard, it is the Adviser’s policy to vote proxies for portfolio securities in accordance with the best economic interests of each client unless that client explicitly retains responsibility for proxy voting.

2.           VOTING OF PROXIES FOR ERISA ACCOUNTS

The Department of Labor (“DOL”) takes the position that the fiduciary act of managing plan assets which are held as shares of corporate stock includes the obligation to vote proxies appurtenant to those shares of stock.  Section 403(a) of Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”) requires plan trustees to have exclusive authority and responsibility for voting proxies, unless:

 
The plan expressly provides that the trustees are subject to the discretion of a named fiduciary who is not a trustee (in which case the trustees are subject to proper directions made in accordance with the terms of the plan and not contrary to ERISA); and

 
The authority to manage, acquire or dispose of assets of the plan is delegated to one or more investment managers pursuant to Section 402 of ERISA.

3.           PROCEDURES

The Adviser has adopted the following procedures in relation to the voting of proxies:

 
At the opening of each client relationship, the RIA responsible for the client will determine whether the Adviser will have proxy voting responsibility and if so whether the client has any specific guidelines or policies it requires the Adviser to comply with.

 
All investment advisory agreements with clients specify whether the Adviser, the client or (in the case of ERISA Accounts) the plan trustees or a named fiduciary have proxy voting authority.  All agreements with Wrap-Fee sponsors provide that the Adviser has proxy voting authority unless the client explicitly retains responsibility for proxy voting in writing.

 
All proxy voting materials received by the Adviser will be forwarded to Operations whose responsibilities will include but not be limited to:

 
(i)
Reconciliation of proxies received against securities held and obtaining any missing proxy materials/ballots prior to the voting deadline.
 
 
(ii)
Forwarding all applicable proxy materials to those clients who have retained authority to vote proxies.
 
 
 
 
 
(iii)
Voting proxies in accordance with the Compliance Committee’s recommendations and guidelines.
 
 
(iv)
Transmitting voted proxies to the appropriate issuers.
 
 
(v)
Recording how each proxy was voted for the Adviser’s clients.
 
 
(vi)
Maintaining appropriate proxy voting records by issuer and for clients.
 
 
(vii)
Preparing and providing proxy voting reports to the CCO upon request.
 

 
If any conflict or potential conflict of interest arises in the execution of the Adviser’s proxy voting responsibilities, Operations will refer the matter to the Compliance Committee who will review and resolve any such conflict in the best interests of all affected clients.  The Compliance Committee will either instruct Operations to vote the affected proxies in accordance with the Compliance Committee’s specific instructions or provided that the client is not an ERISA client, either request the client to vote their own proxies or abstain from any voting.  In all cases, the Compliance Committee will disclose the conflict to all affected clients and notify them of the specific action taken.

 
The CCO is responsible for ensuring that an accurate summary of the Adviser’s proxy voting procedures is included in the Adviser’s client disclosure document and on its website at all times.

The Adviser will maintain adequate records to document the voting process for all clients.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART C
(PIA Funds)

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 28.  Exhibits

(a)
Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated October 3, 1996, was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 6, 1996, and is incorporated herein by reference.

(b)
Amended and Restated By-Laws dated June 27, 2002, were previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 113 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on January 28, 2003, and are incorporated herein by reference.

(c)
Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders are incorporated by reference into the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Amended and Restated By-Laws.

(d)
Investment Advisory Agreements.

 
(i)
Investment Advisory Agreement (PIA BBB Bond Fund, PIA Short-Term Securities Fund, and PIA Moderate Duration Bond Fund) dated September 13, 2004, was previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 281 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A on March 30, 2009, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 
(ii)
Investment Advisory Agreement (PIA MBS Bond Fund) dated February 28, 2006, was previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 264 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A on March 31, 2008, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 
(iii)
Investment Advisory Agreement (PIA High Yield Fund and PIA High Yield (MACS) Fund) dated August 30, 2010 – filed herewith.

(e)
Distribution Agreement dated July 13, 2005, was previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 215 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A on March 30, 2006, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 
(i)
Amendment dated July 13, 2006, to the Distribution Agreement was previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 264 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A on March 31, 2008, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 
(ii)
Second Amendment dated June 3, 2010, to the Distribution Agreement – filed herewith.

(f)
Bonus or Profit Sharing Contracts – not applicable.

(g)
Custody Agreement dated June 6, 2006, was previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 222 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on June 28, 2006, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 
(i)
Amendment dated May 18, 2007, to the Custody Agreement was previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 281 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A on March 30, 2009, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 
(ii)
Amendment dated June 3, 2010, to the Custody Agreement – filed herewith.
 
 
 
 
C-1

 
 
(h)
Other Material Contracts.

 
(i)
Fund Administration Servicing Agreement dated June 8, 2006, was previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 222 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on June 28, 2006, and is incorporated herein by reference.

   
(A)
Addendum dated August 24, 2007, to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement was previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 264 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A on March 31, 2008, and is incorporated herein by reference.

   
(B)
Amendment dated July 15, 2008, to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement was previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 281 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A on March 30, 2009, and is incorporated herein by reference.

   
(C)
Amendment dated June 3, 2010, to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement – filed herewith.

 
(ii)
Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement dated June 8, 2006, was previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 222 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on June 28, 2006, and is incorporated herein by reference.

   
(A)
Amendment dated March 20, 2008, to the Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement was previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 264 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A on March 31, 2008, and is incorporated herein by reference.

   
(B)
Addendum dated March 26, 2009, to the Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement was previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 282 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on April 21, 2009, and is incorporated herein by reference.

   
(C)
Amendment dated June 3, 2010, to the Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement – filed herewith.

 
(iii)
Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement dated June 8, 2006, was previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 222 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on June 28, 2006, and is incorporated herein by reference.

   
(A)
Amendment dated March 20, 2008, to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement was previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 264 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A on March 31, 2008, and is incorporated herein by reference.

   
(B)
Amendment dated June 3, 2010 to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement – filed herewith.

 
(iv)
Power of Attorney dated December 11, 2008, was previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 275 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on January 23, 2009, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
(v)
Operating Expenses Limitation Agreement (PIA High Yield Fund) dated August 30, 2010 - filed herewith.
 
 
 
C-2

 
 
(i)
Legal Opinions.

 
(i)
Legal Opinion (PIA BBB Bond Fund, PIA Short-Term Securities Fund and PIA Moderate Duration Bond Fund) dated December 28, 2004, was previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 171 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 29, 2004, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 
(ii)
Legal Opinion (PIA MBS Bond Fund) dated May 27, 2008, was previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 281 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A on March 30, 2009, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 
(iii)
Legal Opinion (PIA High Yield Fund and PIA High Yield (MACS) Fund) dated August 27, 2010 – filed herewith.

(j)
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – filed herewith.

(k)
Omitted Financial Statements – not applicable.

(l)
Subscription Agreements dated February 25, 1997, were previously filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on February 28, 1997, and are incorporated herein by reference.

(m)
Rule 12b-1 Plans.

 
(i)
Share Marketing Plan (PIA Moderate Duration Bond Fund) dated June 13, 2006, was previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 264 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A on March 31, 2008, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 
(ii)
Share Marketing Plan (PIA Short-Term Securities Fund) dated June 13, 2006, was previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 264 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A on March 31, 2008, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 
(iii)
Distribution and Service Plan (PIA High Yield Fund) was previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 324 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A on June 16, 2010, and is incorporated herein by reference.

(n)
Multiple Class (Rule 18f-3) Plan dated June 14, 2010, was previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 324 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A on June 16, 2010, and is incorporated herein by reference.

(o)
Reserved.

(p)
Codes of Ethics.

 
(i)
Code of Ethics for Registrant dated December 2007 was previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 257 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on January 28, 2008, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 
(ii)
Code of Ethics for Adviser dated October 2009 was previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 309 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A on January 29, 2010, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 
(iii)
Code of Ethics for Access Persons of Quasar Distributors, LLC dated September 1, 2005, was previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 257 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on January 28, 2008, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
 
 
 
C-3

 
 
Item 29.  Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant.

No person is directly or indirectly controlled by or under common control with the Registrant.

Item 30.  Indemnification.

Reference is made to Article VII of the Registrant’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, Article VI of Registrant’s Amended and Restated By-Laws and Paragraph 7 of the Distribution Agreement.

Pursuant to Rule 484 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)  the Registrant furnishes the following undertaking:  “Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.  In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the suc cessful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.”

Item 31.  Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser

With respect to the Adviser, the response to this Item will be incorporated by reference to the Adviser’s Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration (Form ADV) on file with the SEC (File No. 801-27828) dated July 20, 2010.  The Adviser’s Form ADV may be obtained, free of charge, at the SEC's website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.

Item 32.  Principal Underwriter.

(a)           Quasar Distributors, LLC, the Registrant’s principal underwriter, acts as principal underwriter for the following investment companies:

Academy Funds Trust
Jensen Portfolio, Inc.
Advisors Series Trust
Keystone Mutual Funds
Allied Asset Advisors Funds
Kiewit Investment Fund, LLLP
Alpine Equity Trust
Kirr Marbach Partners Funds, Inc.
Alpine Income Trust
LKCM Funds
Alpine Series Trust
Masters’ Select Funds Trust
Artio Global Funds
Matrix Advisors Value Fund, Inc.
Brandes Investment Trust
Monetta Fund, Inc.
Brandywine Blue Funds, Inc.
Monetta Trust
Bridges Investment Fund, Inc.
MP63 Fund, Inc.
Buffalo Funds
Nicholas Family of Funds, Inc.
Country Mutual Funds Trust
Permanent Portfolio Family of Funds, Inc.
DoubleLine Funds Trust
Perritt Funds, Inc.
Empiric Funds, Inc.
Perritt Microcap Opportunities Fund, Inc.
Evermore Funds Trust
PineBridge Mutual Funds
First American Funds, Inc.
PRIMECAP Odyssey Funds
First American Investment Funds, Inc.
Professionally Managed Portfolios
First American Strategy Funds, Inc.
Prospector Funds, Inc.
Fort Pitt Capital Funds
Purisima Funds
Glenmede Fund, Inc.
Quaker Investment Trust
 
 
 
 
C-4

 
 
Glenmede Portfolios
Rainier Investment Management Mutual Funds
Greenspring Fund, Inc.
RBC Funds Trust
Guinness Atkinson Funds
Thompson Plumb Funds, Inc.
Harding Loevner Funds, Inc.
TIFF Investment Program, Inc.
Hennessy Funds Trust
Trust for Professional Managers
Hennessy Funds, Inc.
USA Mutuals Funds
Hennessy Mutual Funds, Inc.
Wall Street Fund
Hennessy SPARX Funds Trust
Wexford Trust
Hotchkis and Wiley Funds
Wisconsin Capital Funds, Inc.
Intrepid Capital Management Funds Trust
WY Funds
Jacob Funds, Inc.
 

(b) To the best of Registrant’s knowledge, the directors and executive officers of Quasar Distributors, LLC are as follows:

Name and Principal
Business Address
Position and Offices with Quasar
Distributors, LLC
Positions and Offices
with Registrant
 
James R. Schoenike(1)
 
President, Board Member
 
None
 
Andrew M. Strnad(2)
 
Secretary
 
None
 
Joe D. Redwine(1)
 
Board Member
Trustee, Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer
 
Robert Kern(1)
 
Board Member
 
None
 
Eric W. Falkeis(1)
 
Board Member
 
None
 
Susan LaFond(1)
 
Treasurer
 
None
 
Teresa Cowan(1)
 
Assistant Secretary
 
None
 
(1)   This individual is located at 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53202.
(2)  This individual is located at 6602 East 75th Street, Indianapolis, Indiana, 46250.

(c)           Not Applicable.

Item 33.  Location of Accounts and Records.

The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), are maintained at the following locations:
 
Records Relating to:
Are located at:
Registrant’s Fund Administrator, Fund Accountant and Transfer Agent
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615 East Michigan Street, 3rd Floor
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
 
Registrant’s Custodian
U.S. Bank National Association
Custody Operations
1555 North River Center Drive, Suite 302
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212
 
 
 
 
 
C-5

 
 
Registrant’s Investment Adviser
Pacific Income Advisers, Inc.
1299 Ocean Avenue, Suite 210
Santa Monica, California 90401
 
Registrant’s Distributor
Quasar Distributors, LLC
615 East Michigan Street, 4th Floor
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
 

Item 34.  Management Services Not Discussed in Parts A and B.

Not Applicable.

Item 35.  Undertakings.

Not Applicable.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C-6

 
 
SIGNATURES



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act and the 1940 Act, the Registrant certifies that this Post-Effective Amendment No. 329 to its Registration Statement meets all of the requirements for effectiveness pursuant to Rule 485(b) of the Securities Act and the Registrant has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 329 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Milwaukee and State of Wisconsin, on the 30th day of August, 2010.

 Advisors Series Trust

By:/s/ Douglas G. Hess
      Douglas G. Hess
      President

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 329 to its Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
 
Title
Date
       
Michael D. LeRoy*
 
Trustee
August 30, 2010
Michael D. LeRoy
     
       
Donald E. O’Connor*
 
Trustee
August 30, 2010
Donald E. O’Connor
     
       
George J. Rebhan*
 
Trustee
August 30, 2010
George J. Rebhan
     
       
George T. Wofford *
 
Trustee
August 30, 2010
George T. Wofford
     
       
Joe D. Redwine *
 
Trustee, Chairman and
August 30, 2010
Joe D. Redwine
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
       
/s/ Cheryl L. King
 
Treasurer and Principal
August 30, 2010
Cheryl L. King
 
Financial Officer
 
       
/s/ Douglas G. Hess
 
President and Principal
August 30, 2010
Douglas G. Hess
 
Executive Officer
 
       
*By: /s/ Douglas G. Hess
   
August 30, 2010
Douglas G. Hess
Attorney-In Fact pursuant to
Power of Attorney
     

 
 
 
 
 
C-7

 
 
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit
Exhibit No.
Investment Advisory Agreement (PIA High Yield Fund and PIA High Yield (MACS) Fund)
EX.99.d.iii
Second Amendment to the Distribution Agreement
EX.99.e.ii
Amendment to the Custody Agreement
EX.99.g.ii
Amendment to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement
EX.99.h.i.C
Amendment to the Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement
EX.99.h.ii.C
Amendment to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement
EX.99.h.iii.B
Operating Expenses Limitation Agreement (PIA High Yield Fund and PIA High Yield (MACS) Fund)
EX.99.h.v
Legal Opinion (PIA High Yield Fund and PIA High Yield (MACS) Fund)
EX.99.i.iii
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
EX.99.j
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C-8

EX-99.D.III 2 invadv.htm INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT invadv.htm

 
ADVISORS SERIES TRUST

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

with

Pacific Income Advisers, Inc.


THIS INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT is made as of the 30th day of August, 2010, by and between Advisors Series Trust, a Delaware business trust (hereinafter called the “Trust”), on behalf of the series of the Trust indicated on Schedule A, which may be amended from time to time, (each a “Fund”, and together the “Funds”) and Pacific Income Advisers, Inc., a Delaware corporation (hereinafter called the “Advisor”).
WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS, the Trust is an open-end management investment company, registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”); and

WHEREAS, the Fund is a series of the Trust having separate assets and liabilities; and

WHEREAS, the Advisor is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”) and is engaged in the business of supplying investment advice as an independent contractor; and

WHEREAS, the Trust desires to retain the Advisor to render advice and services to the Fund pursuant to the terms and provisions of this Agreement, and the Advisor desires to furnish said advice and services;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and the mutual promises hereinafter set forth, the parties to this Agreement, intending to be legally bound hereby, mutually agree as follows:

1. APPOINTMENT OF ADVISOR. The Trust hereby employs the Advisor and the Advisor hereby accepts such employment, to render investment advice and related services with respect to the assets of the Fund for the period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement, subject to the supervision and direction of the Trust’s Board of Trustees (“Board of Trustees” or “Board”).

2. DUTIES OF ADVISOR.

(a) GENERAL DUTIES. The Advisor shall act as investment adviser to the Fund and shall supervise investments of the Fund on behalf of the Fund in accordance with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund as set forth in the Fund’s and Trust’s governing documents, including, without limitation, the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws; the Fund’s prospectus, statement of additional information and undertakings; and such other limitations, policies and procedures as the Trustees may impose from time to time in writing to the Advisor (collectively, the “Investment Policies”).  I n providing such services, the Advisor shall at all times adhere to the provisions and restrictions contained in the federal securities laws, applicable state securities laws, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the Uniform Commercial Code and other applicable law.
 
 
 
 
1

 
 
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Advisor shall: (i) furnish the Fund with advice and recommendations with respect to the investment of the Fund’s assets and the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the Fund, including the taking of such steps as may be necessary to implement such advice and recommendations (i.e., placing the orders); (ii) manage and oversee the investments of the Fund, subject to the ultimate supervision and direction of the Trust’s Board of Trustees; (iii) vote proxies for the Fund, file ownership reports under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “1934 Act”) for the Fund, and take other actions on behalf of the Fund; (iv) maintain the books and records required to be maintained by the Fund except to the extent arrangements have been made for suc h books and records to be maintained by the administrator or another agent of the Fund; (v) furnish reports, statements and other data on securities, economic conditions and other matters related to the investment of the Fund’s assets which the Fund’s administrator or distributor or the officers of the Trust may reasonably request; and (vi) render to the Trust’s Board of Trustees such periodic and special reports with respect to each Fund's investment activities as the Board may reasonably request, including at least one in-person appearance annually before the Board of Trustees.

(b) BROKERAGE. The Advisor shall be responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Fund, for broker-dealer selection, and for negotiation of brokerage commission rates, provided that the Advisor shall not direct orders to an affiliated person of the Advisor without general prior authorization to use such affiliated broker or dealer from the Trust’s Board of Trustees. The Advisor’s primary consideration in effecting a securities transaction will be execution at the most favorable price. In selecting a broker-dealer to execute each particular transaction, the Advisor may take the following into consideration: the best net price availabl e; the reliability, integrity and financial condition of the broker-dealer; the size of and difficulty in executing the order; and the value of the expected contribution of the broker-dealer to the investment performance of the Fund on a continuing basis. The price to the Fund in any transaction may be less favorable than that available from another broker-dealer if the difference is reasonably justified by other aspects of the portfolio execution services offered.

Subject to such policies as the Board of Trustees of the Trust may determine and consistent with Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act, the Advisor shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty created by this Agreement or otherwise solely by reason of its having caused the Fund to pay a broker or dealer that provides (directly or indirectly) brokerage or research services to the Advisor an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Advisor determines in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the Advisor’ ;s overall responsibilities with respect to the Trust. Subject to the same policies and legal provisions, the Advisor is further authorized to allocate the orders placed by it on behalf of the Fund to such brokers or dealers who also provide research or statistical material, or other services, to the Trust, the Advisor, or any affiliate of either. Such allocation shall be in such amounts and proportions as the Advisor shall determine, and the Advisor shall report on such allocations regularly to the Trust, indicating the broker-dealers to whom such allocations have been made and the basis therefor.

On occasions when the Advisor deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of the Fund as well as of other clients, the Advisor, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may aggregate the securities to be so purchased or sold in order to obtain the most favorable price or lower brokerage commissions and the most efficient execution. In such event, allocation of the securities so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Advisor in the manner it considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and to such other clients.
 
 
 
 
2

 
 
3.  
REPRESENTATIONS OF THE ADVISER.

(a) The Advisor shall use its best judgment and efforts in rendering the advice and services to the Fund as contemplated by this Agreement.

(b) The Advisor shall maintain all licenses and registrations necessary to perform its duties hereunder in good order.

(c) The Advisor shall conduct its operations at all times in conformance with the Advisers Act, the Investment Company Act, and any other applicable state and/or self-regulatory organization regulations.

(d) The Advisor shall maintain errors and omissions insurance in an amount at least equal to that disclosed to the Board of Trustees in connection with their approval of this Agreement.

4. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR. The Advisor shall, for all purposes herein, be deemed to be an independent contractor, and shall, unless otherwise expressly provided and authorized to do so, have no authority to act for or represent the Trust or the Fund in any way, or in any way be deemed an agent for the Trust or for the Fund. It is expressly understood and agreed that the services to be rendered by the Advisor to the Fund under the provisions of this Agreement are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Advisor shall be free to render similar or different services to others so long as its ability to render the services provided for in this Agreement shall not be imp aired thereby.

5. ADVISER’S PERSONNEL. The Advisor shall, at its own expense, maintain such staff and employ or retain such personnel and consult with such other persons as it shall from time to time determine to be necessary to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the staff and personnel of the Advisor shall be deemed to include persons employed or retained by the Advisor to furnish statistical information, research, and other factual information, advice regarding economic factors and trends, information with respect to technical and scientific developments, and such other information, advice and as sistance as the Advisor or the Trust's Board of Trustees may desire and reasonably request and any compliance staff and personnel required by the Advisor.

6. EXPENSES.

(a) With respect to the operation of the Fund, the Advisor shall be responsible for (i) the Fund’s organizational expenses; (ii) providing the personnel, office space and equipment reasonably necessary for the operation of the Fund, (iii) the expenses of printing and distributing extra copies of the Fund’s prospectus, statement of additional information, and sales and advertising materials (but not the legal, auditing or accounting fees attendant thereto) to prospective investors (but not to existing shareholders) to the extent such expenses are not covered by any applicable plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act (each, a “12b-1 Plan”); (iv) the costs of any spe cial Board of Trustees meetings or shareholder meetings convened for the primary benefit of the Advisor; and (v) any costs of liquidating or reorganizing the Fund (unless such cost is otherwise allocated by the Board of Trustees). If the Advisor has agreed to limit the operating expenses of the Fund, the Advisor also shall be responsible on a monthly basis for any operating expenses that exceed the agreed upon expense limit.

(b) The Fund is responsible for and has assumed the obligation for payment of all of its expenses, other than as stated in Subparagraph 6(a) above, including but not limited to: fees and expenses incurred in connection with the issuance, registration and transfer of its shares; brokerage and commission expenses; all expenses of transfer, receipt, safekeeping, servicing and accounting for the cash, securities and other property of the Trust for the benefit of the Fund including all fees and expenses of its custodian, shareholder services agent and accounting services agent; interest charges on any borrowings; costs and expenses of pricing and calculating its daily net asset value and of maintaining its books of acco unt required under the Investment Company Act; taxes, if any; a pro rata portion of expenditures in connection with meetings of the Fund’s shareholders and the Trust’s Board of Trustees that are properly payable by the Fund; salaries and expenses of officers of  the Trust, including without limitation the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer, and fees and expenses of members of the Trust’s Board of Trustees or members of any advisory board or committee who are not members of, affiliated with or interested persons of the Advisor; insurance premiums on property or personnel of each Fund which inure to its benefit, including liability and fidelity bond insurance; the cost of preparing and printing reports, proxy statements, prospectuses and statements of additional information of the Fund or other communications for distribution to existing shareholders which are covered by any 12b-1 Plan; legal, auditing and accounting fees; all or any portion of trade association dues or educatio nal program expenses determined appropriate by the Board of Trustees; fees and expenses (including legal fees) of registering and maintaining registration of its shares for sale under federal and applicable state and foreign securities laws; all expenses of maintaining and servicing shareholder accounts, including all charges for transfer, shareholder recordkeeping, dividend disbursing, redemption, and other agents for the benefit of the Fund, if any; and all other charges and costs of its operation plus any extraordinary and non-recurring expenses, except as herein otherwise prescribed.
 
 
 
 
3

 
 
(c) The Advisor may voluntarily or contractually absorb certain Fund expenses.

(d) To the extent the Advisor incurs any costs by assuming expenses which are an obligation of the Fund as set forth herein, the Fund shall promptly reimburse the Advisor for such costs and expenses, except to the extent the Advisor has otherwise agreed to bear such expenses. To the extent the services for which a Fund is obligated to pay are performed by the Advisor, the Advisor shall be entitled to recover from such Fund to the extent of the Advisor’s actual costs for providing such services. In determining the Advisor’s actual costs, the Advisor may take into account an allocated portion of the salaries and overhead of personnel performing such services.

(e) The Advisor may not pay fees in addition to any Fund distribution or servicing fees to financial intermediaries, including without limitation banks, broker-dealers, financial advisors, or pension administrators, for sub-administration, sub-transfer agency or any other shareholder servicing or distribution services associated with shareholders whose shares are held in omnibus or other group accounts, except with the prior authorization of the Trust’s Board of Trustees.  Where such arrangements are authorized by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, the Advisor shall report regularly to the Trust on the amounts paid and the relevant financial institutions.

7. INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND MANAGEMENT FEE.

(a) The Fund shall pay to the Advisor, and the Advisor agrees to accept, as full compensation for all services furnished or provided to such Fund pursuant to this Agreement, an annual management fee at the rate set forth in Schedule A to this Agreement.

(b) The management fee shall be accrued daily by the Fund and paid to the Advisor on the first business day of the succeeding month.

(c) The initial fee under this Agreement shall be payable on the first business day of the first month following the effective date of this Agreement and shall be prorated as set forth below. If this Agreement is terminated prior to the end of any month, the fee to the Advisor shall be prorated for the portion of any month in which this Agreement is in effect which is not a complete month according to the proportion which the number of calendar days in the month during which the Agreement is in effect bears to the number of calendar days in the month, and shall be payable within ten (10) days after the date of termination.
 
 
 
 
4

 
 
(d) The fee payable to the Advisor under this Agreement will be reduced to the extent of any receivable owed by the Advisor to the Fund and as required under any expense limitation applicable to a Fund.

(e) The Advisor voluntarily may reduce any portion of the compensation or reimbursement of expenses due to it pursuant to this Agreement and may agree to make payments to limit the expenses which are the responsibility of a Fund under this Agreement. Any such reduction or payment shall be applicable only to such specific reduction or payment and shall not constitute an agreement to reduce any future compensation or reimbursement due to the Advisor hereunder or to continue future payments. Any such reduction will be agreed to prior to accrual of the related expense or fee and will be estimated daily and reconciled and paid on a monthly basis.

(f) Any such reductions made by the Advisor in its fees or payment of expenses which are the Fund’s obligation are subject to reimbursement by the Fund to the Advisor, if so requested by the Advisor, in subsequent fiscal years if the aggregate amount actually paid by the Fund toward the operating expenses for such fiscal year (taking into account the reimbursement) does not exceed the applicable limitation on Fund expenses. Under the expense limitation agreement, the Advisor may recoup reimbursements made in any fiscal year of the Fund over the following three fiscal years.  Any such reimbursement is also contingent upon Board of Trustees review and approval at time the reimbursement is made. Such r eimbursement may not be paid prior to the Fund’s payment of current ordinary operating expenses.

(g) The Advisor may agree not to require payment of any portion of the compensation or reimbursement of expenses otherwise due to it pursuant to this Agreement. Any such agreement shall be applicable only with respect to the specific items covered thereby and shall not constitute an agreement not to require payment of any future compensation or reimbursement due to the Advisor hereunder.

8. NO SHORTING; NO BORROWING. The Advisor agrees that neither it nor any of its officers or employees shall take any short position in the shares of the Fund. This prohibition shall not prevent the purchase of such shares by any of the officers or employees of the Advisor or any trust, pension, profit-sharing or other benefit plan for such persons or affiliates thereof, at a price not less than the net asset value thereof at the time of purchase, as allowed pursuant to rules promulgated under the Investment Company Act. The Advisor agrees that neither it nor any of its officers or employees shall borrow from the Fund or pledge or use the Fund’s assets in connection with any borrowing not directly for the Fund’s benefit.  For this purpose, failure to pay any amount due and payable to the Fund for a period of more than thirty (30) days shall constitute a borrowing.

9. CONFLICTS WITH TRUST’S GOVERNING DOCUMENTS AND APPLICABLE LAWS. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Trust or the Fund to take any action contrary to the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, Amended and Restated By-Laws, or any applicable statute or regulation, or to relieve or deprive the Board of Trustees of the Trust of its responsibility for and control of the conduct of the affairs of the Trust and Fund. In this connection, the Advisor acknowledges that the Trustees retain ultimate plenary authority over the Fund and may take any and all actions necessary and reasonable to protect the interests of shareholders.

10. REPORTS AND ACCESS. The Advisor agrees to supply such information to the Fund’s administrator and to permit such compliance inspections by the Fund’s administrator as shall be reasonably necessary to permit the administrator to satisfy its obligations and respond to the reasonable requests of the Board of Trustees.
 
 
 
 
 
5

 
 
11. ADVISER’S LIABILITIES AND INDEMNIFICATION.

(a) The Advisor shall have responsibility for the accuracy and completeness (and liability for the lack thereof) of the statements in the Fund’s offering materials (including the prospectus, the statement of additional information, advertising and sales materials), except for information supplied by the administrator or the Trust or another third party for inclusion therein.

(b) The Advisor shall be liable to the Fund for any loss (including brokerage charges) incurred by the Fund as a result of any improper investment made by the Advisor in contradiction of the Investment Policies.

(c) In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, negligence, or reckless disregard of the obligations or duties hereunder on the part of the Advisor, the Advisor shall not be subject to liability to the Trust or the Fund or to any shareholder of the Fund for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security by the Fund. Notwithstanding the foregoing, federal securities laws and certain state laws impose liabilities under certain circumstances on persons who have acted in good faith, and therefore nothing herein shall in any way constitute a waiver or limitation of any rights which the Tr ust, the Fund or any shareholder of the Fund may have under any federal securities law or state law.

(d) Each party to this Agreement shall indemnify and hold harmless the other party and the shareholders, directors, officers and employees of the other party (any such person, an “Indemnified Party”) against any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (including the reasonable cost of investigating and defending any alleged loss, liability, claim, damage or expenses and reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) arising out of the Indemnified Party’s performance or non-performance of any duties under this Agreement provided, however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to protect any Indemnified Party against any liability to which such Indemnified Party would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of duties hereunder or by reason of reckless disregard of obligations and duties under this Agreement.

(e) No provision of this Agreement shall be construed to protect any Trustee or officer of the Trust, or officer of the Advisor, from liability in violation of Sections 17(h) and (i) of the Investment Company Act.

12. NON-EXCLUSIVITY; TRADING FOR ADVISER’S OWN ACCOUNT. The Trust’s employment of the Advisor is not an exclusive arrangement. The Trust may from time to time employ other individuals or entities to furnish it with the services provided for herein. Likewise, the Advisor may act as investment adviser for any other person, and shall not in any way be limited or restricted from buying, selling or trading any securities for its or their own accounts or the accounts of others for whom it or they may be acting, provided, however, that the Advisor expressly represents that it will undertake no activities which will adversely affect the performance of its obligations to the Fund under this Agreement; and provided further that the Advisor will adhere to a code of ethics governing employee trading and trading for proprietary accounts that conforms to the requirements of the Investment Company Act and the Advisers Act and has been approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees.

13. TRANSACTIONS WITH OTHER INVESTMENT ADVISERS.  The Advisor is not an affiliated person of any investment adviser responsible for providing advice with respect to any other series of the Trust, or of any promoter, underwriter, officer, director, member of an advisory board or employee of any other series of the Trust.  The Advisor shall not consult with the investment adviser of any other series of the Trust concerning transactions for the Fund or any other series of the Trust.
 
 
 
 
6

 
 
14. TERM.

This Agreement shall become effective at the time the Fund commences operations pursuant to an effective amendment to the Trust’s Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and shall remain in effect for a period of two (2) years, unless sooner terminated as hereinafter provided. This Agreement shall continue in effect thereafter for additional periods not exceeding one (l) year so long as such continuation is approved at least annually by (i) the Board of Trustees of the Trust or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each Fund and (ii) the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to this Agreement nor interested persons thereof, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The terms “majority of the outstandi ng voting securities” and “interested persons” shall have the meanings as set forth in the Investment Company Act.

15. RIGHT TO USE NAME

The Advisor warrants that each Fund’s name is not deceptive or misleading and that the Advisor has rights to any distinctive name used by a Fund.  Any concern regarding copyright, trademark, or patent infringement with respect to the name used by an Advisor Fund shall be resolved by the Advisor.  Each Fund acknowledges that its use of any distinctive name is derivative of its relationship with the Advisor.  Each Fund may use the name connected with the Advisor or any name derived from or using the name of the Advisor Funds only for so long as this Agreement or any extension, renewal or amendment hereof remains in effect..  Within sixty (60) days from such time as this Agreement shall no longer be in effect, each Fund shall cease to use such a name or any other name connected with the Advis or.

It is understood and hereby agreed that the name “Advisors Series Trust” or “AST” is the property of the Trust for copyright and all other purposes.  The Advisor undertakes and agrees that, in the event that the Advisor shall cease to act as investment adviser to the Fund, the Advisor shall promptly take all necessary and appropriate action to discontinue use of the Trust’s name and will  further refrain from using the Trust’s name; provided, however, that the Advisor may continue to use the Trust’s name for the sole purpose of identifying the Trust as an account formerly managed by the Advisor or as otherwise consented to by  the Trust in writing prior to such use.

16. TERMINATION; NO ASSIGNMENT.

(a) This Agreement may be terminated by the Trust on behalf of the Fund at any time without payment of any penalty, by the Board of Trustees of the Trust or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of a Fund, upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Advisor, and by the Advisor upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Fund. In the event of a termination, the Advisor shall cooperate in the orderly transfer of the Fund’s affairs and, at the request of the Board of Trustees, transfer any and all books and records of the Fund maintained by the Advisor on behalf of the Fund.

(b) This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of any transfer or assignment thereof, as defined in the Investment Company Act.

17. NONPUBLIC PERSONAL INFORMATION. Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, the Advisor agrees on behalf of itself and its managers, members, officers, and employees (1) to treat confidentially and as proprietary information of the Trust (a) all records and other information relative to the Fund’s prior, present, or potential shareholders (and clients of said shareholders) and (b) any Nonpublic Personal Information, as defined under Section 248.3(t) of Regulation S-P (“Regulation S-P”), promulgated under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (the “G-L-B Act”); and (2) exce pt after prior notification to and approval in writing by the Trust, not to use such records and information for any purpose other than the performance of its responsibilities and duties hereunder, or as otherwise permitted by Regulation S-P or the G-L-B Act, and if in compliance therewith, the privacy policies adopted by the Trust and communicated in writing to the Advisor.  Such written approval shall not be unreasonably withheld by the Trust and may not be withheld where the Advisor may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt or other proceedings for failure to comply after being requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities.
 
 
 
7

 
 
18. ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING COMPLIANCE. The Advisor acknowledges that, in compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended, the USA PATRIOT Act, and any implementing regulations thereunder (together, “AML Laws”), the Trust has adopted an Anti-Money Laundering Policy. The Advisor agrees to comply with the Trust’s Anti-Money Laundering Policy and the AML Laws, as the same may apply to the Advisor, now and in the future. The Advisor further agrees to provide to the Trust and/or the administrator such reports, certifications and contractual assurances as may be reasonably requested by the Trust. The Trust may disclose information regarding the Advi sor to governmental and/or regulatory or self-regulatory authorities to the extent required by applicable law or regulation and may file reports with such authorities as may be required by applicable law or regulation.

19. CERTIFICATIONS; DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. The Advisor acknowledges that, in compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), and the implementing regulations promulgated thereunder, the Trust and the Fund are required to make certain certifications and have adopted disclosure controls and procedures. To the extent reasonably requested by the Trust, the Advisor agrees to use its best efforts to assist the Trust and the Fund in complying with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and implementing the Trust’s disclosure controls and procedures. The Advisor agrees to inform the Trust of any material development related to the Fund that the Advisor reasonably believes is relevant to the Fund’s certification obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

20. SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute or rule, or shall be otherwise rendered invalid, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.

21. CAPTIONS. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.

22. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to the conflict of laws principles thereof; provided that nothing herein shall be construed to preempt, or to be inconsistent with, any federal law, regulation or rule, including the Investment Company Act and the Advisers Act and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
 
 
 
8

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their duly authorized officers, all on the day and year first above written.


ADVISORS SERIES TRUST
on behalf of each series of the Trust
listed on Schedule A
 
 
PACIFIC INCOME ADVISERS, INC.
         
By:
/s/ Douglas G. Hess           
By:
/s/ Lloyd McAdams         
         
Name:
Douglas G. Hess              
 
Name:
Lloyd McAdams               
         
Title:
President                           
 
Title:
Chairman                             


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE A


Series or Fund of Advisors Series Trust
Annual Fee Rate
PIA High Yield Fund
0.65% of average net assets
PIA High Yield (MACS) Fund
0.00% of average net assets


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10

EX-99.E.II 3 dist-amd.htm AMENDED DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT dist-amd.htm

 

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT


THIS SECOND AMENDMENT, dated as of the 3rd day of June, 2010, is entered into by and among Advisors Series Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), Quasar Distributors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Distributor”), and Pacific Income Advisers, Inc., “the Advisor”), as parties to the Distribution Agreement dated as of July 13th, 2005, as amended July 13, 2006 (the “Agreement”).

WHEREAS, the parties to the Agreement desire to amend the Agreement in the manner set forth herein;

NOW THEREFORE, pursuant to section 11 of the Agreement, the parties hereby amend the Agreement as follows:

Amended Exhibit A of the Agreement shall be amended and replaced in its entirety by the Amended Exhibit A (“Amended Exhibit A”) attached herein.

The Agreement, as amended, shall remain in full force and effect.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Second Amendment to be executed by a duly authorized officer on one or more counterparts as of the date first above written.


ADVISORS SERIES TRUST
QUASAR DISTRIBUTORS, LLC
By: /s/ Douglas G. Hess
By: /s/ James R. Schoenike
Name: Douglas G. Hess
James R. Schoenike
Title: President
Title: President
   
PACIFIC INCOME ADVISERS, INC.
 
By: /s/ Thad M. Brown
 
Name:Thad M. Brown
 
Title: COO
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
1

 
 
Amended Exhibit A
 to the Distribution Agreement


Fund Names

Pacific Income Advisers, Inc.

Name of Series
Date Added
PIA BBB Bond Fund
10/27/2004
PIA MBS Bond Fund
02/28/2006
PIA Short-Term Securities Fund
10/27/2004
PIA Moderate Duration Bond Fund
10/27/2004
PIA High Yield Fund
06/03/2010
PIA High Yield (MACS) Fund
06/03/2010


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2

EX-99.G.II 4 custody-amd.htm AMENDED CUSTODY AGREEMENT custody-amd.htm

 
AMENDMENT TO THE
ADVISORS SERIES TRUST
CUSTODY AGREEMENT


THIS AMENDMENT dated as of the 3rd day of June, 2010, to the Custody Agreement, dated as of June 6, 2006, as amended (the "Custody Agreement"), is entered into by and between Advisors Series Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the "Trust") on behalf of its separate series, the PIA BBB Bond Fund, the PIA MBS Bond Fund,  the PIA Short-Term Securities Fund and the PIA Moderate Duration Bond Fund and U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association (the "Custodian").

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the parties have entered into a Custody Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the parties desire to amend the Custody Agreement; and

WHEREAS, Article XV, Section 15.2 of the Custody Agreement allows for its amendment by a written instrument executed by both parties.

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree to amend the following:

Exhibit L is hereby superseded and replaced with Exhibit L attached hereto.

Except to the extent amended hereby, the Custody Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed by a duly authorized officer on one or more counterparts as of the date and year first written above.

ADVISORS SERIES TRUST
U.S. BANK, N.A.
   
By:  /s/ Douglas G. Hess
By:  /s/ Michael R. McVoy
   
Name: Douglas G. Hess
Name:  Michael R. McVoy
   
Title:  President
Title:  Vice President
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1

 
 
Exhibit L
to the Advisors Series Trust Custody Agreement


Name of Series
Date Added
PIA BBB Bond Fund
10/27/2004
PIA MBS Bond Fund
02/28/2006
PIA Short-Term Securities Fund
10/27/2004
PIA Moderate Duration Bond Fund
10/27/2004
PIA High Yield Fund
06/03/2010
PIA High Yield (MACS) Fund
06/03/2010

DOMESTIC CUSTODY SERVICES
FEE SCHEDULE at June, 2010
I.           Portfolio Transaction Fees:
 
DTC                                                                                     $[      ]
GNMA/ Amortized Security Purchase                           $[      ]
Fed Book Entry                                                                  $[      ]
Physical                                                                               $[      ]
Principal Paydown                                                             $[      ]
Option (Initial Only) / Future                                           $[      ]
Repurchase Agreement                                                    $[      ]
Wires In/Out                                                                      $[      ]
Mutual Fund Transactions                                              $[      ]
 
A transaction is a purchase/sale of a security, free receipt/free delivery (excludes initial conversion), maturity, tender or exchange:
 
Overdrafts – charged to the account at prime interest rate plus 2.
 
II.            Market Value Fee
Based upon an annual rate of:
[      ] basis point on the first $[      ] plus
[      ] basis point on the next $[      ] plus
[      ] basis point on excess of $[      ].
Total assets of the fund(s)
Subject to a $[      ]. Per month minimum per portfolio
III.           Out-of-Pocket Expenses
The only out-of-pocket expenses charged to your account will be shipping
fees or transfer fees
 

PACIFIC INCOME ADVISORS, INC.

By:   /s/ Thad M. Brown       

Name:    Thad M. Brown       

Title:      COO                              Date:_7/8/10_
 
 
 
2

EX-99.H.I.C 5 fdadmin-amd.htm AMENDED FUND ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT fdadmin-amd.htm

 
AMENDMENT TO THE
ADVISORS SERIES TRUST
FUND ADMINISTRATION SERVICING AGREEMENT


THIS AMENDMENT dated as of the 3rd day of June, 2010, to the Fund Administraton  Servicing Agreement, dated as of June 8, 2006, as amended (the "Fund Administration Agreement"), is entered into by and between Advisors Series Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the "Trust") on behalf of its separate series, the PIA BBB Bond Fund, the PIA MBS Bond Fund,  the PIA Short-Term Securities Fund and the PIA Moderate Duration Bond Fund and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, a Wisconsin limited liability company ("USBFS").

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the parties have entered into a Fund Administration Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the parties desire to amend the Fund Administration Agreement; and

WHEREAS, Section 10 of the Fund Administration Agreement allows for its amendment by a written instrument executed by both parties.

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree to amend the following:

Exhibit K is hereby superseded and replaced with Exhibit K attached hereto.

Except to the extent amended hereby, the Fund Administration Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed by a duly authorized officer on one or more counterparts as of the date and year first written above.

ADVISORS SERIES TRUST
U.S. BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC
By: /s/ Douglas G. Hess
By: /s/ Michael R. McVoy
Name: Douglas G. Hess
Name: Michael R. McVoy
Title: President
Title: Executive Vice President
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Exhibit K to the
Advisors Series Trust Fund Administration Servicing Agreement

Name of Series
Date Added
PIA BBB Bond Fund
10/27/2004
PIA MBS Bond Fund
02/28/2006
PIA Short-Term Securities Fund
10/27/2004
PIA Moderate Duration Bond Fund
10/27/2004
PIA High Yield Fund
06/03/2010
PIA High Yield (MACS) Fund
06/03/2010

PIA Funds
FUND ADMINISTRATION & COMPLIANCE SERVICES
FEE SCHEDULE at June, 2010
 
PIA BBB Bond & MBS Bond Funds
PIA Moderate Duration Bond Fund
PIA Short Term Securities Fund
Domestic Funds and International Funds*
Annual Fee:
 
$[    ] minimum/Fund (i.e. $[    ] for current [    ] funds)
[    ] basis points on first $[    ] million of combined assets
[    ] basis points on next $[    ] million of combined assets
[    ] basis points on next $[    ] billion of combined assets
[    ] basis points over $[    ] billion of combined assets
   
Advisor Information Source Web Portal
· $[    ] /fund/month
· $[    ] /fund/month for clients using an external administration service
· Specialized projects will be analyzed and an estimate will be provided prior to work being performed.
 
Plus Out-Of-Pocket Expenses – Including but not limited to postage, stationery, programming, special reports, daily compliance testing systems expenses, proxies, insurance, EDGAR filing, retention of records, federal and state regulatory filing fees, certain insurance premiums, expenses from board of directors meetings, third party auditing and legal expenses, conversion expenses (if necessary), and all other out-of-pocket expenses.
 
Additional Services – Above pricing is for standard services.  Available but not included above are the following services – multiple classes, legal administration, SEC §15(c) reporting, Advisor Information Source data delivery, daily fund compliance testing, daily pre- and post-performance reporting.
Fees are billed monthly.
 
* Subject to annual CPI increase, Milwaukee MSA.

Advisor’s signature below acknowledges approval of the fee schedule above.
PACIFIC INCOME ADVISERS, INC.

By:   /s/ Thad M. Brown    
Printed Name:    Thad M. Brown  
Title:   COO      Date:   7/8/10   

 
 
 
 

 
 
Exhibit K (continued) to the Separate Series of Advisors Series Trust
 Fund Administration Servicing Agreement
CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER SERVICES
FEE SCHEDULE at June, 2010
 
Chief Compliance Officer Services
U.S. Bancorp provides the Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) for each fund serviced within the Multiple Series Trust.  Compliance functions performed by USBFS provided CCO include, but are not limited to:
 Designation as the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer
 Periodic and Annual Reporting to MST Fund Board
 Board Meeting Presentation and Board Support
 MST Fund Board Liaison for All Compliance Matters
 Daily Resource to Advisor CCO and Fund Board
 Review of Advisor Compliance Policies, Procedures and Controls
 Review of USBFS/USB Critical Procedures & Compliance Controls
 Due Diligence Review of Advisor and USBFS Service Facilities
 Testing, Documentation and Reporting of Advisor and USBFS/USB Compliance Policies, Procedures and Controls
Compliance functions performed by USBFS Risk Management Team include, but are not limited to:
 Quarterly USBFS Certification to Trust CCO
 Business Line Functions Supported
 Fund Administration and Compliance
 Transfer Agent and Shareholder Services
 Fund Accounting
 Custody Services
 Distribution Services
 CCO Portal – Web On-line Access to Fund CCO Documents
 Periodic CCO Conference Calls
 Dissemination of Industry/Regulatory Information
 Client & Business Line Compliance Education & Training
Chief Compliance Officer (CCO)*
 
-  as allocated by the AST Board
 
Plus Out-Of-Pocket Expenses – including but not limited to CCO team travel related costs to perform due diligence reviews at Advisor facilities
Fees are billed monthly.
 
*Subject to annual CPI increase, Milwaukee MSA.

Advisor’s Signature below acknowledges approval of the fee schedule above.
PACIFIC INCOME ADVISERS, INC.

By:    /s/ Thad M. Brown     
Printed Name:    Thad M. Brown    
Title:    COO       Date:   7/8/10   




EX-99.H.II.C 6 ta-amd.htm AMENDED TRANSFER AGENT AGREEMENT ta-amd.htm

 
AMENDMENT TO THE
ADVISORS SERIES TRUST
TRANSFER AGENT SERVICING AGREEMENT


THIS AMENDMENT dated as of the 3rd day of June, 2010, to the Transfer Agent   Servicing Agreement, dated as of June 8, 2006, as amended (the "Transfer Agent Agreement"), is entered into by and between Advisors Series Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the "Trust") on behalf of its separate series, the PIA BBB Bond Fund, the PIA MBS Bond Fund,  the PIA Short-Term Securities Fund and the PIA Moderate Duration Bond Fund and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, a Wisconsin limited liability company ("USBFS").

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the parties have entered into a Transfer Agent Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the parties desire to amend the Transfer Agent Agreement; and

WHEREAS, Section 10 of the Transfer Agent Agreement allows for its amendment by a written instrument executed by both parties.

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree to amend the following:

Exhibit K is hereby superseded and replaced with Exhibit K attached hereto.

Except to the extent amended hereby, the Transfer Agent Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed by a duly authorized officer on one or more counterparts as of the date and year first written above.

ADVISORS SERIES TRUST
U.S. BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC
By: /s/ Douglas G. Hess
By: /s/ Michael R. McVoy
Name: Douglas G. Hess
Name: Michael R. McVoy
Title: President
Title: Executive Vice President
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Exhibit K to the
Advisors Series Trust Fund Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement

Name of Series
Date Added
PIA BBB Bond Fund
10/27/2004
PIA MBS Bond Fund
02/28/2006
PIA Short-Term Securities Fund
10/27/2004
PIA Moderate Duration Bond Fund
10/27/2004
PIA High Yield Fund
06/03/2010
PIA High Yield (MACS) Fund
06/03/2010

PIA Funds
TRANSFER AGENT & SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
ACCOUNT SERVICES FEE SCHEDULE  at June, 2010
Annual Service Charges to the Fund*
· Base Fee Per Cusip                                                               $[    ] /year
· NSCC Level 3 Accounts                                                      $[    ] /open account
· No-Load Fund Accounts                                                    $[    ] /open account
· Load Fund Accounts                                                          $[    ] /open account
· Daily Accrual Fund Accounts                                           $[    ] /open account
· Closed Accounts                                                                 $[    ] /closed account
Activity Charges
· Manual Shareholder Transaction                                     $[    ] /transaction
· Omnibus Account Transaction                                        $[    ] /transaction
· Correspondence                                                                  $[    ] /item
· Telephone Calls                                                                  $[    ] /minute
· Voice Response Calls                                                        $[    ] /call
· Qualified Plan Accounts                                                   $[    ] /account (Cap at $[    ]/SSN)
Implementation Charges
· First Cusip                                                                           $[    ] /fund group setup, first Cusip
· Subsequent Cusips                                                           $[    ] /each additional Cusip
 
Plus Out-Of-Pocket Expenses – Including but not limited to telephone toll-free lines, call transfers, mailing, sorting and postage, stationery, envelopes, programming, service/data conversion, AML verification services, special reports, insurance, record retention, literature fulfillment kits, microfilm, microfiche, proxies, proxy services, lost shareholder search, disaster recovery charges, ACH fees, Fed wire charges, NSCC charges, data communication and implementation charges, travel, training, and all other out-of-pocket expenses.
 
Additional Services – Above pricing is for standard services.  Available but not included above are the following services  - FAN Web shareholder e-commerce, Vision intermediary e-commerce, FAN Mail electronic data delivery, B.O.S.S. sales reporting data warehouse, investor e-mail services, literature fulfillment, lead conversion reporting, 12b-1 aging, Short-Term Trader reporting
Fees are billed monthly.
 
* Subject to annual CPI increase, Milwaukee MSA.
Advisor’s signature below acknowledges approval of the fee schedule above.
PACIFIC INCOME ADVISERS, INC.

By:   /s/ Thad M. Brown     
Printed Name:   Thad M. Brown     
Title:    COO         Date:  7/8/10    


EX-99.H.III.B 7 fdacct-amd.htm AMENDED FUND ACCOUNTING AGREEMENT fdacct-amd.htm

 
AMENDMENT TO THE
ADVISORS SERIES TRUST
FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICING AGREEMENT


THIS AMENDMENT dated as of the 3rd day of June, 2010, to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement, dated as of June 8, 2006, as amended (the "Fund Accounting Agreement"), is entered into by and between Advisors Series Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the "Trust") on behalf of its separate series, the PIA BBB Bond Fund, the PIA MBS Bond Fund,  the PIA Short-Term Securities Fund and the PIA Moderate Duration Bond Fund and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, a Wisconsin limited liability company ("USBFS").

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the parties have entered into a Fund Accounting Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the parties desire to amend the Fund Accounting Agreement; and

WHEREAS, Section 10 of the Fund Accounting Agreement allows for its amendment by a written instrument executed by both parties.

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree to amend the following:

Exhibit K is hereby superseded and replaced with Exhibit K attached hereto.

Except to the extent amended hereby, the Fund Accounting Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed by a duly authorized officer on one or more counterparts as of the date and year first written above.

ADVISORS SERIES TRUST
U.S. BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC
By: /s/ Douglas G. Hess
By: /s/ Michael R. McVoy
Name: Douglas G. Hess
Name: Michael R. McVoy
Title: President
Title: Executive Vice President

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Exhibit K to the
Advisors Series Trust Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement

Name of Series
Date Added
PIA BBB Bond Fund
10/27/2004
PIA MBS Bond Fund
02/28/2006
PIA Short-Term Securities Fund
10/27/2004
PIA Moderate Duration Bond Fund
10/27/2004
PIA High Yield Fund
06/03/2010
PIA High Yield (MACS) Fund
06/03/2010

PIA Funds - BBB & MBS Funds
FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICES - FEE SCHEDULE – at June,  2010
Annual Fund Accounting Fee Per Fund*
Base fee on the first $[      ] million plus - $[      ]
[      ] basis points on $[      ] million to $[      ] million
[      ] basis points on $[      ] million to $[      ] million
[      ] basis point on $[      ] million and over
Advisor Information Source Web Portal
· $[      ] /fund/month
· $[      ] /fund/month for clients using an external administration service
Plus Out-Of-Pocket Expenses – Including but not limited to pricing services, corporate action services, fair value pricing services, factor services, customized reporting, and all other out-of-pocket expenses.
· Pricing Services
· $[      ]  Domestic and Canadian Equities
· $[      ]  Options
· $[      ]  Corp/Gov/Agency Bonds
· $[      ]  CMO's
· $[      ]  International Equities and Bonds
· $[      ]  Municipal Bonds
· $[      ]  Money Market Instruments
· $[      ] /Fund/Month - Mutual Fund Pricing
· $[      ]/Foreign Equity Security/Month for Corporate Action Service
·   [      ]/Domestic Equity Security/Month for Corporate Action Service
· $[      ] /Month Manual Security Pricing (>[      ]/day)
· Factor Services (BondBuyer)
· $[      ] /CMO/Month
· $[      ]  /Mortgage Backed/Month
· $[      ] /Month Minimum Per Fund Group
· Fair Value Services (FT Interactive)
· $[      ] on the first [      ] securities per day
· $[      ] on the balance of securities per day
Additional Services – Above pricing is for standard services.  Available but not included above are the following services – multiple class funds, master feeder products, international income funds, funds with multiple advisors/sub-advisors.
Fees are billed monthly.
* Subject to annual CPI increase, Milwaukee MSA.
Advisor’s signature below acknowledges approval of the fee schedule above.
PACIFIC INCOME ADVISERS, INC.

By:    /s/ Thad M. Brown     
Printed Name:   Thad M. Brown    
Title:    COO      Date:   7/8/10     
 
 
 
 

 
 
Exhibit K (continued) to the
Advisors Series Trust Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement


PIA Funds – Short Term and Mod Duration
FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICES
FEE SCHEDULE – at June, 2010
Annual Fund Accounting Fee Per Fund*
Base fee on the first $[      ] million plus - $[      ]
[      ] basis points on $[      ] million to $[      ] million
[      ] basis points on $[      ] million to $[      ] million
[      ] basis points on $[      ] million and over
Advisor Information Source Web Portal
· $[      ] /fund/month
· $[      ] /fund/month for clients using an external administration service
Plus Out-Of-Pocket Expenses – Including but not limited to pricing services, corporate action services, fair value pricing services, factor services, customized reporting, and all other out-of-pocket expenses.
· Pricing Services
· $[      ]  Domestic and Canadian Equities
· $[      ]  Options
· $[      ]  Corp/Gov/Agency Bonds
· $[      ]  CMO's
· $[      ]  International Equities and Bonds
· $[      ]  Municipal Bonds
· $[      ]  Money Market Instruments
· $[      ] /Fund/Month - Mutual Fund Pricing
· $[      ]/Foreign Equity Security/Month for Corporate Action Service
·   [      ]/Domestic Equity Security/Month for Corporate Action Service
· $[      ] /Month Manual Security Pricing (>[      ]/day)
· Factor Services (BondBuyer)
· $[      ] /CMO/Month
· $[      ]  /Mortgage Backed/Month
· $[      ] /Month Minimum Per Fund Group
· Fair Value Services (FT Interactive)
· $[      ] on the first [      ] securities per day
· $[      ] on the balance of securities per day
Additional Services – Above pricing is for standard services.  Available but not included above are the following services – multiple class funds, master feeder products, international income funds, funds with multiple advisors/sub-advisors.
Fees are billed monthly.
* Subject to annual CPI increase, Milwaukee MSA.


Advisor’s signature below acknowledges approval of the fee schedule above.

PACIFIC INCOME ADVISERS, INC.

By:   /s/ Thad M. Brown     
Printed Name:   Thad M. Brown     
Title:    COO        Date:   7/8/10  

 

EX-99.H.V 8 opex_amd.htm AMENDED OPERATING EXPENSE AGREEMENT opex_amd.htm

 
ADVISORS SERIES TRUST

OPERATING EXPENSES LIMITATION AGREEMENT

THIS OPERATING EXPENSES LIMITATION AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is effective as of August 30, 2010 by and between ADVISORS SERIES TRUST, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), on behalf of each series listed in Appendix A as attached hereto, each a series of the Trust, and the investment adviser of the Fund(s), Pacific Income Advisers, Inc. (the “Advisor”).


WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS, the Advisor renders advice and services to the Fund(s) pursuant to the terms and provisions of an Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and the Advisor dated August 30, 2010 (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”); and

WHEREAS, each Fund is responsible for, and has assumed the obligation for, payment of certain expenses pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement that have not been assumed by the Advisor; and

WHEREAS, the Advisor desires to limit each Fund’s Operating Expenses (as that term is defined in Paragraph 2 of this Agreement) pursuant to the terms and provisions of this Agreement, and the Trust (on behalf of the Funds) desires to allow the Advisor to implement those limits;

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and the mutual promises hereinafter set forth, the parties, intended to be legally bound hereby, mutually agree as follows:

1.      Limit on Operating Expenses.  The Advisor hereby agrees to limit each Fund’s current Operating Expenses to an annual rate, expressed as a percentage of the Fund’s average annual net assets, to the amounts listed in Appendix A (the “Annual Limits”) with respect to each Fund and each Class.  In the event that the current Operating Expenses, as accrued each month, exceed its Annual Limit, the Advisor will pay to the Fund Class, on a monthly basis, the excess expense within 30 days of being notified that an excess expense payment is due.

2.      Definition.  For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Operating Expenses” with respect to a Fund and Class is defined to include all expenses necessary or appropriate for the operation of a Fund, including the Advisor’s Investment Advisory or management fee detailed in the Investment Advisory Agreement, any Rule 12b-1 fees and other expenses described in the Investment Advisory Agreement, but does not include any front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, leverage interest, brokerage commissions, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, or extraordinary expenses such as litigation.

3.      Reimbursement of Fees and Expenses.  The Advisor retains its right to receive reimbursement of any excess expense payments paid by it pursuant to this Agreement under the same terms and conditions as it is permitted to receive reimbursement of reductions of its investment management fee under the Investment Advisory Agreement.

4.      Term.  This Agreement shall become effective on the date specified herein and shall remain in effect indefinitely and for a period of not less than one year, unless sooner terminated as provided in Paragraph 5 of this Agreement.
 
 
 
1

 
 
5.      Termination.  This Agreement may be terminated at any time, and without payment of any penalty, by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Advisor.  This Agreement may not be terminated by the Advisor without the consent of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld.  This Agreement will automatically terminate, with respect to each Fund listed in Appendix A, if the Investment Advisory Agreement for that Fund is terminated, with such termination effective upon the effective date of the Investment Advisory Agreement’s termination for that Fund .

6.      Assignment.  This Agreement and all rights and obligations hereunder may not be assigned without the written consent of the other party.

7.      Severability.  If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute or rule, or shall be otherwise rendered invalid, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.

8.      Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to the conflict of laws principles thereof, provided that nothing herein shall be construed to preempt, or to be inconsistent with, any federal law, regulation or rule, including the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and attested by their duly authorized officers, all on the day and year first above written.



ADVISORS SERIES TRUST
 
PACIFIC INCOME ADVISERS, INC.
     
By:     /s/ Douglas G. Hess                
 
By:    /s/ Lloyd McAdams            
     
Print Name:   Douglas G. Hess         
 
Print Name:    Lloyd McAdams    
     
Title:   President                                 
 
Title:  Chairman                               
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2

 
 
Appendix A

Fund and Share Class
Operating Expense Limit
PIA High Yield Fund – Investor Class
0.98%
PIA High Yield Fund – Advisor Class
1.23%

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3

EX-99.I.III 9 opin.htm LEGAL OPINION opin.htm

 

 
August 27, 2010
 
Advisors Series Trust
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
P.O. Box 701
Milwaukee, Wisconsin  53201
 
 
Re:
Advisors Series Trust
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
We have acted as special Delaware counsel for Advisors Series Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), in connection with the matters set forth herein.  At your request, this opinion is being furnished to you.
 
We have examined and relied upon such records, documents, certificates and other instruments as in our judgment are necessary or appropriate to enable us to render the opinions expressed below, including the following documents:
 
 
(a)
The Certificate of Trust of the Trust, as filed with the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Secretary of State”) on October 3, 1996, as amended by a Certificate of Amendment as filed with the Secretary of State on April 3, 2001 (as so amended, the “Certificate of Trust”);
 
 
(b)
The Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the “Trust Instrument”) of the Trust, dated as of October 3, 1996, made by the trustees named therein;
 
 
(c)
Post-Effective Amendment No. 329 (the “Amendment”), to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about the date hereof, to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (as amended by the Amendment, the “Registration Statement”);
 
 
(d)
The Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Trust dated as of June 27, 2002 (the “By-Laws”) and in effect on the date hereof as approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Advisors Series Trust
August 27, 2010
Page 2
 
 
 
(e)
Copies of certain resolutions (the “Resolutions”) adopted by the Board with respect to the PIA High Yield Fund and PIA High Yield (MACS) Fund series of the Trust and the issuance of shares of beneficial interest in such series of the Trust (which in the case of PIA High Yield Fund consist of shares in the Investor and Advisors class of such series) (each a “Share,” and collectively, the “Shares”);
 
 
(f)
A certificate of the Secretary of the Trust with respect to certain matters, dated on or about the date hereof; and
 
 
(g)
A Certificate of Good Standing for the Trust, dated August 27, 2010, obtained from the Secretary of State.
 
Initially capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined are used as defined in the Trust Instrument.
 
As to various questions of fact material to our opinion, we have relied upon the representations made in the foregoing documents and upon certificates of officers of the Trust.
 
With respect to all documents examined by us, we have assumed (i) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as authentic originals, (ii) the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies or forms, and (iii) the genuineness of all signatures.
 
For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed (i) that the Trust Instrument constitutes the entire agreement among the parties thereto with respect to the subject matter thereof, including with respect to the creation, operation and termination of the Trust, and that the Trust Instrument, the By-laws and the Certificate of Trust are in full force and effect and will not be amended, (ii) except to the extent provided in paragraph 1 below, the due organization or due formation, as the case may be, and valid existence in good standing of each party to the documents examined by us under the laws of the jurisdiction governing its organization or formation, (iii) the legal capacity of natural persons who are parties to the documents examined by us, (iv) that each of the parties (other than the Trust) to the documents examined by us has the power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, such documents, (v) the due authorization, execution and delivery by all parties thereto of all documents examined by us, (vi) the payment by each Person to whom a Share has been or is to be issued by the Trust (collectively, the “Shareholders”) for such Share, in accordance with the Trust Instrument and the Resolutions and as contemplated by the Registration Statement, and (vii) that the Shares have been and are issued and sold to the Shareholders in accordance with the Trust Instrument and the Resolutions and as contemplated by the Registration Statement.  We have not participated in the preparation of the Registration Statement and assume no responsibility for its contents.
 
This opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Delaware (excluding the securities laws of the State of Delaware), and we have not considered and express no opinion on the laws of any other jurisdiction, including federal laws and rules and regulations relating thereto.  Our opinions are rendered only with respect to Delaware laws and rules, regulations and orders thereunder which are currently in effect.
 
 
 
 

 
 
Advisors Series Trust
August 27, 2010
Page 3
 
 
Based upon the foregoing, and upon our examination of such questions of law and statutes of the State of Delaware as we have considered necessary or appropriate, and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and exceptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:
 
1.           The Trust has been duly formed and is validly existing in good standing as a statutory trust under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, 12 Del. C. § 3801, et. seq.
 
2.           The Shares of the Trust have been duly authorized and, when issued, will be validly issued, fully paid and, subject to Article IV of the Trust Instrument, nonassessable beneficial interests in the Trust.
 
We consent to the filing of this opinion with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.  In giving the foregoing consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.
 
Very truly yours,
 
EAM/JWP
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

EX-99.J 10 consent.htm CONSENT OF AUDITOR consent.htm


 




CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM




We consent to the references to our Firm in the Pre-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Advisors Series Trust regarding the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the PIA High Yield Fund, a series of the Advisors Series Trust.




TAIT, WELLER & BAKER LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
August 30, 2010
 
 
 
 
 

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