485BPOS 1 niemann_485b.htm POST EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT niemann_485b.htm

Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 26, 2010
 
1933 Act Registration File No. 333-17391
1940 Act File No. 811-07959
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549

FORM N-1A
 
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
x
Pre-Effective Amendment No.  ____
¨
Post-Effective Amendment No.     317 
x
and
 
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
x
Amendment No.     319  
x
(Check appropriate box or boxes.)
 
 
ADVISORS SERIES TRUST
 (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
 
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

(Registrant’s Telephone Numbers, Including Area Code) (414) 765-6609
 
Douglas G. Hess, President
Advisors Series Trust
c/o U. S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
777 East Wisconsin Avenue, 5th Floor
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 
Copies to:
Domenick Pugliese, Esq.
Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP
75 East 55th Street
New York, New York 10022

As soon as practical after the effective date of this Registration Statement
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering
 
It is proposed that this filing will become effective
 
o
immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
X
on March 26, 2010 pursuant to paragraph (b)
o
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
o
on _________ pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
o
75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
o
on _________ pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.
If appropriate, check the following box

 
[     ]
this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
 
Explanatory Note: This Post-Effective Amendment No. 317 to the Registration Statement of Advisors Series Trust (the “Trust”) is being filed for the purpose of responding to Staff comments with respect to the Trust’s new series:  Niemann Tactical Return Fund.

 

 
 




Niemann Logo
NIEMANN TACTICAL RETURN FUND

 
Ticker Symbol:
Class A
NCMTX
Class C
NCMCX

The Fund is a series of Advisors Series Trust (the “Trust”).


www.ncmfunds.net



PROSPECTUS

March 29, 2010







 

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this Prospectus is truthful or complete.  Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2


 
Investment Objective
The Niemann Tactical Return Fund (the “Fund”) seeks long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Class A or Class C shares of the Fund.  You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $25,000 in the Fund.  More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the “Class A Shares” section on page 14 of the Fund’s statutory Prospectus and the “Breakpoints/Volume Discounts and Sales Charge Waivers” section on page 29 of the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).

   
Class A Shares
 
Class C Shares
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
       
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
 
5.00%
 
None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption price, whichever is less)
 
None
 
1.00%
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends
 
None
 
None
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed on shares held 90 days or less)
 
1.00%
 
1.00%

Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Management Fees
 
1.00%
 
1.00%
Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees
 
0.25%
 
1.00%
Other Expenses (includes Shareholder Servicing Plan Fees)(1)
 
4.49%
 
4.49%
Shareholder Servicing Plan Fees
0.50%
 
0.50%
 
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses(2)
 
1.00%
 
1.00%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
 
6.74%
 
7.49%
Less: Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursement(3)
 
-3.99%
 
-3.99%
Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses
 
2.75%
 
3.50%
____________
(1)  
Other expenses are based on estimated customary Fund expenses for the current fiscal year.
(2)  
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
(3)  
Niemann Capital Management, Inc. (the “Advisor”) has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fees and/or pay expenses of the Fund to ensure that Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses (“AFFE”), interest, taxes and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed 1.75% of average daily net assets of the Fund’s Class A shares and 2.50% of average daily net assets of the Fund’s Class C shares.  The expense limitations will remain in effect through at least June 30, 2011, and may be terminated only by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”).

Example. This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.  The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods.  The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same (taking into account the expense limitations in the first year).  Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
 
 

 
Class A shares
1 Year
3 Years
If you redeem your shares at the end of the period:
$764
$2,051
If you do not redeem your shares at the end of the period:
$764
$2,051
     
Class C shares
1 Year
3 Years
If you redeem your shares at the end of the period:
$453
$1,835
If you do not redeem your shares at the end of the period:
$353
$1,835

Portfolio Turnover.  The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance.

Principal Investment Strategies of the Fund
Under normal market conditions, the Fund will typically invest in a broad universe of equity securities of issuers of any size market capitalization and in exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) and mutual funds that invest in fixed-income, money market and equity securities.  The types of equity securities in which the Fund will directly invest include common stocks, preferred stocks, and American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”).  The Fund may also invest in mutual funds that hold options, warrants and futures and in ETFs and commodity pools that invest in commodities.

The Advisor uses an active allocation strategy to directly respond to movements in the market by identifying whether a security is strengthening or weakening within its market sector.  Market sectors are defined as collections of securities based on a common characteristic.  Those common characteristics can be based on asset class, (e.g., fixed-income or equity), industry group or sector, value or growth, international or domestic or even market capitalization.  The Advisor performs trend analysis to confirm the identification, and then purchases securities that are strengthening or are in a market sector that is gaining strength.  Therefore, the Fund has discretion to invest in any market sector depending on market conditions and the Advisor’s analysis.

The factors used to determine whether to purchase or sell a security are based on a proprietary system developed by the Advisor.  First, the Advisor employs quantitative analysis to assess data over a number of distinct timeframes.  In considering each of these periods of time, investment opportunities are analyzed and scored for both positive and negative characteristics.  For example, an investment opportunity is rewarded for such things as: low volatility relative to its peers, upward movement during a flat market, completing a time period above its moving average, or for an upward trend that bridges more than one timeframe.  Conversely, an investment opportunity is penalized for: above-average volatility relative to its peers, negative returns in a flat market, or completing a time period below its moving average.  In summary, the negatives and positives are combined to determine an individual investment opportunity’s score.  Subsequently, this score is utilized to rank each investment opportunity in descending priority order.
 
 
 
 
The Fund expects that it will invest, under normal circumstances:

1.  
From 0% to 100% in equity securities that trade on U.S. exchanges, including ETFs and mutual funds that invest in domestic and international equity securities, including emerging market equity securities; and

2. 
From 0% to 100% in ETFs and mutual funds that invest in fixed-income securities of any maturity and any credit quality.

The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it can invest a greater percentage of its assets in any one issuer than a diversified fund.  Investing in fewer issuers makes a fund more susceptible to financial, economic or market events impacting such issuers and may cause the Fund’s share price to be more volatile than the share price of a diversified fund.

The Fund’s strategy is to reduce portfolio risk and overall loss while seeking to achieve superior returns to its benchmark over a complete market cycle.  The benchmark for this portfolio is a combination of one-third of the Russell 3000® Index, which represents a broad-based universe of U.S. equities, one-third of the Barclays Capital Global Aggregate Bond Index, which represents a broad-based measure of the global investment-grade fixed-income markets, and one-third of the MSCI EAFE Index, which represents a broad-based view of international equity markets.

The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by making short-term investments in cash, cash equivalents, money market mutual funds or inverse mutual fund or ETF positions for temporary defensive purposes in response to adverse market, economic or political conditions or based on the Advisor’s analysis.

The Advisor will sell a security if, based on the outcome of its proprietary investment process, it has shown a consistent and substantial drop in its ranking over multiple time periods.  The Advisor’s active allocation strategy is likely to cause the Fund to have an annual portfolio turnover rate that may exceed 200%.

Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund
Losing all or a portion of your investment is a risk of investing in the Fund.  The following principal risks could affect the value of your investment:

·  
Management Risk.  Management risk means that your investment in the Fund varies with the success and failure of the Advisor’s investment strategies and the Advisor’s research, analysis and determination of portfolio securities.  The Fund’s Advisor has not previously managed a mutual fund.
·  
Equity Market Risk.  Either the stock market as a whole, or the value of an individual company, goes down resulting in a decrease in the value of the Fund.
·  
ETF and Mutual Fund Risk.  When the Fund invests in an ETF or mutual fund, it will bear additional expenses based on its pro rata share of the ETF’s or mutual fund’s operating expenses, including the potential duplication of management fees.  The risk of owning an ETF or mutual fund generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities the ETF or mutual fund holds.  The Fund also will incur brokerage costs when it purchases ETFs.
·  
Credit Risk.  The issuers of the bonds and other debt securities held by the underlying mutual funds and ETFs in which the Fund invests may not be able to make interest or principal payments.
 
 
 
 
·  
Interest Rate Risk.  In general, the value of bonds and other debt securities held by underlying mutual funds and ETFs falls when interest rates rise.  Longer term obligations are usually more sensitive to interest rate changes than shorter term obligations.
·  
Inflation Risk.  Inflation risk is the risk that the present value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money.  As inflation increases, the present value of a Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of a Fund’s distributions.
·  
High-Yield Securities Risk.  The debt securities held by underlying mutual funds and ETFs that are rated below investment grade (i.e. “junk bonds”) are subject to additional risk factors such as increase possibility of default liquidation of the security, and changes in value based on public perception of the issuer.
·  
Foreign Securities Risk.  The Fund may invest directly in foreign securities that trade on U.S. exchanges and through its investments in underlying mutual funds and ETFs.  Foreign securities are subject to special risks.  Foreign securities can be more volatile than domestic (U.S.) securities.  Securities markets of other countries are generally smaller than U.S. securities markets.  Many foreign securities may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. securities, which could affect the Fund’s investments.
·  
Emerging Markets Risk.  The Fund may invest directly in emerging market securities that trade on U.S. exchanges and through its investments in underlying mutual funds and ETFs.  Emerging markets may have less developed legal structures and political systems, and the small size of their securities markets and low trading volumes can make investments illiquid and more volatile than investments in more developed foreign countries.
·  
New Fund Risk.  The Fund is new with no operating history and there can be no assurance that the Fund will grow to or maintain an economically viable size, in which case the Board may determine to liquidate the Fund.
·  
Non-Diversification Risk.  The Fund has the ability to take larger positions in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund and the Fund’s share price may therefore be more volatile than the share price of a diversified fund.
·  
Small and Medium Companies Risk.  Investing in securities of small and medium capitalization companies may involve greater volatility than investing in larger and more established companies because small and medium capitalization companies can be subject to more abrupt or erratic share price changes than larger, more established companies.
·  
Defensive Position Risk.  If the Fund takes a temporary defensive position in response to adverse conditions, the Fund may not achieve its investment objectives.  For example, should the market advance during this period, the Fund may not participate as much as it would have if it had been more fully invested.
·  
Portfolio Turnover Risk. A high portfolio turnover rate (100% or more) has the potential to result in the realization by the Fund and distribution to shareholders of a greater amount of short-term capital gains than if the Fund had a low portfolio turnover rate.  This may mean that you would be likely to have a higher tax liability.  Distributions to shareholders of short-term capital gains are taxed as ordinary income under federal tax laws.  When purchasing Fund securities through a broker, high portfolio turnover generally involves correspondingly greater brokerage commission expenses, which must be borne directly by the Fund.
 
 
 
 
Performance
When the Fund has been in operation for a full calendar year, performance information will be shown here.  Updated performance information is available on the Fund’s website at www.ncmfunds.net or by calling the Fund toll-free at 1-877-626-6080.

Management
Investment Advisor.  Niemann Capital Management, Inc. is the Fund’s investment adviser.

Portfolio Managers.  Donald W. Niemann, founder and President, and Alan Alpers, CFA are principally responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio and serve as co-portfolio managers of the Fund.  They have been responsible for the Fund’s portfolio management since its inception in March 2010.

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase or redeem Fund shares on any business day by written request via mail (Niemann Tactical Return Fund, c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, WI 53201-0701), by wire transfer, by telephone at 1-877-626-6080, or through a financial intermediary.  The minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts are shown below, although the Fund may reduce or waive them in some cases.

Minimum Investments
To Open
Your Account
To Add to
Your Account
Regular Accounts
$2,500
$250
Individual Retirement Accounts (“IRAs”) (Traditional, Roth, SEP, and SIMPLE IRAs)
$1,000
Any amount
401(k), Pension or Other Types of ERISA Accounts
Any amount
Any amount
Automatic Investment Plan accounts
$2,500
$100

Tax Information
The Fund’s distributions are taxable, and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank or financial adviser), the Fund and/or its Advisor or its affiliates may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
 
 
 
 
 
 
and Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
 
Principal Investment Strategies
Under normal market conditions, the Fund will typically invest in a broad universe of equity securities of issuers of any size market capitalization, and in ETFs and mutual funds that invest in fixed-income, money market and equity securities.  The types of equity securities in which the Fund will directly invest include common stocks, preferred stocks, and ADRs.  The Fund may also invest in mutual funds that hold options, warrants and futures and in ETFs and commodity pools that invest in commodities.

The Advisor uses an active allocation strategy to directly respond to movements in the market by identifying whether a security is strengthening or weakening within its market sector.  Market sectors are defined as collections of securities based on a common characteristic.  Those common characteristics can be based on asset class, (e.g., fixed-income or equity), industry group or sector, value or growth, international or domestic or even market capitalization.  The Advisor performs trend analysis to confirm the identification, and then purchases securities that are strengthening or are in a market sector that is gaining strength.  Therefore the Fund has discretion to invest in any market sector depending on market conditions and the Advisor’s analysis.

The factors used to determine whether to purchase or sell a security are based on a proprietary system developed by the Advisor.  First, the Advisor employs quantitative analysis to assess data over a number of distinct timeframes.  In considering each of these periods of time, investment opportunities are analyzed and scored for both positive and negative characteristics.  For example, an investment opportunity is rewarded for such things as: low volatility relative to its peers, upward movement during a flat market, completing a time period above its moving average, or for an upward trend that bridges more than one timeframe.  Conversely, an investment opportunity is penalized for: above-average volatility relative to its peers, negative returns in a flat market, or completing a time period below its moving average.  In summary, the negatives and positives are combined to determine an individual investment opportunity’s score.  Subsequently, this score is utilized to rank each investment opportunity in descending priority order.

The Fund expects that it will invest, under normal circumstances:

1.  
From 0% to 100% in equity securities that trade on U.S. exchanges, including ETFs and mutual funds that invest in domestic and international equity securities, including emerging market equity securities; and
2. 
From 0% to 100% in ETFs and mutual funds that invest in fixed-income securities of any maturity any credit quality.

The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it can invest a greater percentage of its assets in any one issuer than a diversified fund.  Investing in fewer issuers makes a fund more susceptible to financial, economic or market events impacting such issuers and may cause the Fund’s share price to be more volatile than the share price of a diversified fund.

The Fund’s strategy is to reduce portfolio risk and overall loss while seeking to achieve superior returns to its benchmark over a complete market cycle.  The benchmark for this portfolio is a combination of one-third of the Russell 3000® Index, which represents a broad-based universe of U.S. equities, one-third of the Barclays Capital Global Aggregate Bond Index, which represents a broad-based measure of the global investment-grade fixed-income markets, and one-third of the MSCI EAFE Index, which represents a broad-based view of international equity markets.
 
 
 
 
While the Fund may limit the overall losses suffered during major market declines, it may also limit returns in advancing markets.  The expectation for the strategy is to outperform the appropriate benchmark over a complete market cycle while reducing portfolio risk as measured by standard deviation of portfolio returns.

The Advisor will sell a security if, based on the outcome of its proprietary investment process, it has shown a consistent and substantial drop in its ranking over multiple time periods.  The Advisor’s active allocation strategy is likely to cause the Fund to have an annual portfolio turnover rate that may exceed 200%.

Because the Fund may invest in one or more underlying investment companies (i.e., mutual funds and ETFs), investors will indirectly bear a proportionate share of any fees and expenses charged by the underlying investment companies in which the Fund invests in addition to the expenses of the Fund.  Actual underlying fund expenses are expected to vary with changes in the allocation of the Fund’s assets among various underlying investment companies.

Temporary or Cash Investments.  Under normal market conditions, the Fund will stay fully invested according to its principal investment strategies as noted above.  The Fund, however, may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by making short-term investments in cash, cash equivalents, money market mutual funds or inverse mutual fund or ETF positions for temporary defensive purposes in response to adverse market, economic or political conditions or based on the Advisor’s analysis.  This may result in the Fund not achieving its investment objective during that period.  The strategy will not employ leverage at any time.

Related Risks
The risk exists that you could lose money on your investment in the Fund.  The principal risks of investing in the Fund that may adversely affect the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) or total return are discussed below.

By itself, the Fund is not a complete, balanced investment plan and the success of the Fund cannot be predicted.

Management Risk.  The skill of the Advisor will play a significant role in the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.  The Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective depends on the ability of the Advisor to correctly identify economic trends, especially with regard to accurately forecasting inflationary and deflationary periods.  In addition, the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective depends on the Advisor’s ability to select equities, ETFs and mutual funds, particularly in volatile stock markets.  The Advisor could be incorrect in its analysis of industries, companies and the relative attractiveness of growth and value stocks and other matters.  The Fund’s Advisor has not previously managed a mutual fund.  Neither the Trust nor the Advisor can guarantee that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.

Equity Market Risk.  The Fund is designed for long-term investors who can accept the risks of investing in a portfolio with significant equity holdings.  Equity holdings tend to be more volatile than other investment choices such as bonds and money market instruments.  The value of the Fund’s shares will fluctuate as a result of the movement of the overall stock market or of the value of the individual securities held by the Fund, and you could lose money.
 
 
 
 
ETF and Mutual Fund Risk.  ETFs are typically open-end investment companies that are bought and sold on a national securities exchange.  When the Fund invests in an ETF, it will bear additional expenses based on its pro rata share of the ETF’s operating expenses, including the potential duplication of management fees.  The risk of owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it holds.  Many ETFs seek to replicate a specific benchmark index.  However, an ETF may not fully replicate the performance of its benchmark index for many reasons, including because of the temporary unavailability of certain index securities in the secondary market or discrepancies between the ETF and the index with respect to the weighting of securities or the number of stocks held.  Lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in an ETF being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities it holds.  In addition, because of ETF expenses, compared to owning the underlying securities directly, it may be more costly to own an ETF.

If the Fund invests in shares of another mutual fund, shareholders will indirectly bear fees and expenses charged by the underlying mutual funds in which the Fund invests in addition to the Fund’s direct fees and expenses.  The Fund also will incur brokerage costs when it purchases ETFs.  Furthermore, investments in other mutual funds could affect the timing, amount and character of distributions to shareholders and therefore may increase the amount of taxes payable by investors in the Fund.

Credit Risk.  The issuers of the bonds and other debt securities held by the mutual funds and ETFs in which the Fund invests may not be able to make interest or principal payments.  Even if these issuers are able to make interest or principal payments, they may suffer adverse changes in financial condition that would lower the credit quality of the security, leading to greater volatility in the price of the security.

Interest Rate Risk.  In general, the value of bonds and other debt securities held by underlying mutual funds and ETFs falls when interest rates rise.  Longer term obligations are usually more sensitive to interest rate changes than shorter term obligations.  Historically, there have been extended periods of increases in interest rates that have caused significant declines in bond prices.

Inflation Risk.  Because inflation reduces the purchasing power of income produced by existing fixed-income securities, the prices at which fixed-income securities trade will be reduced to compensate for the fact that the income they produce is worth less.  This potential decrease in market value would be the measure of the inflation risk incurred by the Fund.

High-Yield Securities Risk.  The debt securities held by the Fund that are rated below investment grade (i.e. “junk bonds”) are subject to additional risk factors such as increase possibility of default liquidation of the security, and changes in value based on public perception of the issuer.

Foreign Securities Risk.  The Fund may invest in foreign securities that trade on U.S. exchanges or in mutual funds and ETFs that invest in foreign securities, which may be subject to special risks.  The Fund’s returns and NAV may be affected by several factors, including those described below.
 
 
 
 
Foreign securities are also subject to higher political, social and economic risks.  These risks include, but are not limited to, a downturn in the country’s economy, excessive taxation, political instability, and expropriation of assets by foreign governments.  Compared to the U.S., foreign governments and markets often have less stringent accounting, disclosure, and financial reporting requirements.

Foreign securities can be more volatile than domestic (U.S.) securities.  Securities markets of other countries are generally smaller than U.S. securities markets.  Many foreign securities may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. securities, which could affect the Fund’s investments.  The exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies might fluctuate, which could negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments.

Emerging Market Risk.  The Fund may invest in securities of companies located in emerging markets that trade on U.S. exchanges or in mutual funds and ETFs that invest in companies located in emerging markets.  Emerging markets are markets of countries in the initial stages of industrialization and generally have low per capita income.  In addition to the risks of foreign securities in general, countries in emerging markets are generally more volatile and can have relatively unstable governments, social and legal systems that do not protect shareholders, economies based on only a few industries, and securities markets that trade a small number of issues which could reduce liquidity.

New Fund Risk.  There can be no assurance that the Fund will grow to or maintain an economically viable size, in which case the Board may determine to liquidate the Fund.  The Board can liquidate the Fund without shareholder vote and, while shareholder interests will be the paramount consideration, the timing of any liquidation may not be favorable to certain individual shareholders.

Non-Diversification Risk.  As a non-diversified fund, the Fund has added risk because it may invest a greater percentage of assets in a more limited number of issuers compared to diversified mutual funds.  A greater investment in a single issuer makes a fund more susceptible to financial, economic or market events impacting such issuer.  (A “diversified” investment company is required by the 1940 Act, generally, with respect to 75% of its total assets, to invest not more than 5% of such assets in the securities of a single issuer.)

Small and Medium Companies Risk.  Investing in securities of small and medium capitalization companies may involve greater volatility than investing in larger and more established companies because small and medium capitalization companies can be subject to more abrupt or erratic share price changes than larger, more established companies.  Small and medium capitalization companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources and their management may be dependent on a limited number of key individuals.  Securities of those companies may have limited market liquidity and their prices may be more volatile.

Defensive Position Risk.  To respond to unusual circumstances, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in cash and cash equivalents for temporary defensive purposes.  These investments may prevent the portfolio from meeting its investment objective.

Portfolio Turnover Risk.  A high portfolio turnover rate (100% or more) has the potential to result in the realization and distribution to shareholders of higher short-term capital gains.  This may subject you to have a higher tax liability.  Distributions to shareholders of short-term gains are taxed as ordinary income under Federal income tax laws.  A high portfolio turnover rate also leads to higher transactions costs, which could negatively affect the Fund’s performance.
 
 
 
 
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings.
A description of the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is available in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). Currently, disclosure of the Fund’s holdings is required to be made quarterly within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter in the Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report to Fund shareholders and in the quarterly holdings report on Form N-Q.  The Annual and Semi-Annual Reports are available by contacting the Niemann Tactical Return Fund, c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701, or calling 1-877-626-6080 and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
 
 
 
Investment Advisor
Niemann Capital Management, Inc. is the Fund’s investment adviser and provides discretionary investment advisory services to the Fund pursuant to an investment advisory agreement between the Advisor and the Trust (the “Advisory Agreement”).  The Advisor’s principal address is 5615 Scotts Valley Drive, Suite 200, Scotts Valley, CA 95066.  The Advisor has provided investment advisory services to individuals, banks, pension and profit sharing plans, trusts, estates, foundations and corporations since 1991.  The Advisor has provided investment advisory services to the Fund since its inception.

The Advisor provides the Fund with advice on buying and selling securities.  For its services, the Advisor is entitled to receive an annual management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly, equal to 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the Advisory Agreement will be available in the Fund’s semi-annual report for the period ended August 31, 2010.

The Fund, as a series of the Trust, does not hold itself out as related to any other series of the Trust for purposes of investment and investor services, nor does it share the same investment advisor with any other series.

Portfolio Managers
Donald W. Niemann and Alan Alpers, CFA are principally responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio and serve as co-portfolio managers of the Fund.  They have been responsible for the Fund’s portfolio management since its inception in March 2010.

Donald W. Niemann is founder and President, senior portfolio manager and research analyst of the Advisor.  Prior to founding the Advisor in 1991, Mr. Niemann was employed at E.F. Hutton and Bateman Eichler Securities.
 
Alan Alpers, CFA is a portfolio manager of the Advisor.  Prior to joining the Advisor in 2008, Mr. Alpers worked at Ascentia Capital Partners as a portfolio manager from 2004 to 2006. From 2006 to 2008, Mr. Alpers operated a privately owned, non-investment related services company.  During the period from 1989 to 2004, Mr. Alpers was a senior portfolio manager and director of research at Navellier & Associates, Inc.  Mr. Alpers has a Masters degree in Business Administration from California State University at Sacramento, a B.S. degree from the University of California – Davis, and holds the CFA designation.
 
 
 
 
The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers for the Fund, including information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers, and their ownership of securities in the Fund and any conflicts of interest.

Fund Expenses
The Fund is responsible for its own operating expenses.  The Advisor has contractually agreed, however, to waive its management fees and/or pay expenses of the Fund to ensure that the Net Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding AFFE, interest, taxes and extraordinary expenses) for the Class A shares do not exceed 1.75% of the Class A shares’ average daily net assets and 2.50% of the Class C shares’ average daily net assets.  The term of the Fund’s operating expenses limitation agreement is indefinite and it can only be terminated upon a vote of the Board.  Any waiver in management fees or payment of expenses made by the Advisor may be recouped by the Advisor in subsequent fiscal years if the Advisor so requests.  This recoupment may be requested if the aggregate amount actually paid by the Fund toward operating expenses for such fiscal year (taking into account the recoupment) does not exceed the applicable limitation on the Fund’s expenses.  The Advisor is permitted to recoup fee waivers and/or expense payments made in the prior three fiscal years from the date the fees were waived and/or Fund expenses were paid, subject to these limitations.  Any such recoupment is contingent upon the subsequent review and ratification of the recouped amounts by the Board.  The Fund must pay current ordinary operating expenses before the Advisor is entitled to any recoupment of fees and/or expenses.
 
 

 
Description of Share Classes
The Trust has adopted a multiple class plan that allows the Fund to offer one or more classes of shares.  The Fund has registered two classes of shares – Class A shares and Class C shares.  The different classes of shares represent investments in the same portfolio of securities, but the classes are subject to different expenses and may have different share prices as outlined below:

·
Class A shares are charged a front-end sales load.  The Class A shares are also charged a 0.25% Rule 12b-1 distribution and service fee and a 0.50% shareholder servicing plan fee.  Class A shares do not have a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) except that a charge of 1% applies to certain redemptions made within twelve months, following purchases of $1 million or more without an initial sales charge.

·
Class C shares are charged a CDSC of 1.00%.  The Class C shares are also charged a 1.00% Rule 12b-1 distribution and service fee and a 0.50% shareholder servicing plan fee.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Class A Shares
Class A shares of the Fund are retail shares that require that you pay a front-end sales charge when you invest in the Fund unless you qualify for a reduction or waiver of the sales charge.  Class A shares are also subject to Rule 12b-1 fees (or distribution and service fees) of 0.25% of average daily net assets which are assessed against the shares of the Fund.

If you purchase Class A shares of the Fund you will pay the public offering price (“POP”) which is the NAV per share next determined after your order is received plus a sales charge (shown in percentages below) depending on the amount of your investment.  Since sales charges are reduced for Class A share purchases above certain dollar amounts, known as “breakpoint levels,” the POP is lower for these purchases.  The dollar amount of the sales charge is the difference between the POP of the shares purchased (based on the applicable sales charge in the table below) and the NAV of those shares.  Because of rounding in the calculation of the POP, the actual sales charge you pay may be more or less than that calculated using the percentages shown below.  The sales charge does not apply to shares purchased with reinvested dividends.  The sales charge is calculated as follows:

Amount of Transaction
Sales Charge as %
of Public
Offering Price(1)
Sales Charge as %
of Net Amount
Invested
Dealer Reallowance
as a Percentage of
Public Offering Price
Less than $25,000
5.00%
5.26%
5.00%
$25,000 but less than $50,000
4.50%
4.71%
4.50%
$50,000 but less than $100,000
4.00%
4.17%
4.00%
$100,000 but less than $250,000
3.50%
3.63%
3.50%
$250,000 but less than $500,000
2.50%
2.56%
2.50%
$500,000 but less than $1,000,000
2.00%
2.04%
2.00%
$1,000,000 or more(2)
0.00%
0.00%
1.00%
 
(1)  
Offering price includes the front-end sales load.  The sales charge you pay may differ slightly from the amount set forth above because of rounding that occurs in the calculation used to determine your sales charge.
(2)  
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (the “Transfer Agent”) will assess a 1.00% CDSC on purchases of $1,000,000 or more if they are redeemed within twelve months of purchase, unless the dealer of record waived its commission.  The CDSC will be based on the value of your shares at the time of original purchase or their current market value, whichever is less.

A redemption fee of 1.00%, based on the redeemed share’s market value, will be imposed on redemptions of Class A shares of the Fund held for 90 calendar days or less after purchase, using the “first in, first out” (“FIFO”) method.  The distributor will receive all initial sales charges for the purchase of Class A shares of the Fund without a dealer of record.

Reducing Your Sales Charge
You may be able to reduce the sales charge on Class A shares of the Fund based on the combined market value of your accounts.  If you believe you are eligible for any of the following reductions or waivers, it is up to you to ask the selling agent or shareholder servicing agent for the reduction and to provide appropriate proof of eligibility.
 
 
 
 
·  
You pay no sales charges on Fund shares you buy with reinvested distributions.

·  
You pay a lower sales charge if you are investing an amount over a specific breakpoint level as indicated by the above table.

·  
You pay no sales charges on Fund shares you purchase with the proceeds of a redemption of Class A shares of the Fund within 120 days of the date of the redemption.

·  
By signing a Letter of Intent (“LOI”) prior to purchase, you pay a lower sales charge now in exchange for promising to invest an amount over a specified breakpoint within the next 13 months.  Purchases made during the 90 days prior to signing an LOI can be taken into consideration towards fulfillment of the LOI, no sales charge adjustment will be made to these purchases.  The reduced sales charge will only apply to new purchases.  Reinvested dividends and capital gains do not count as purchases made during this period.  We will hold in escrow shares equal to approximately 5% of the amount you say you intend to buy.  If you do not invest the amount specified in the LOI before the expiration date, we will redeem enough escrowed shares to pay the difference between the reduced sales load you paid and the sales load you would have paid based on the total amount actually invested in Class A shares on the expiration date.  Otherwise, we will release the escrowed shares when you have invested the agreed amount.

·  
Rights of Accumulation (“ROA”) allow you to combine your new purchase of Class A shares with Class A shares you currently own for the purpose of qualifying for the lower sales charge rates that apply to larger purchases.  The applicable sales charge for the new purchase is based on the total of your current purchase and the current value based on the maximum public offering price of all other shares you own.

Eligible Accounts
Certain accounts may be aggregated for ROA eligibility, including your current investment in the Fund, and previous investments you and members of your primary household group have made in the Fund, provided your investment was subject to a sales charge.  (Your primary household group consists of you, your spouse and children under age 21 living at home.)  Specifically, the following accounts are eligible to be included in determining the sales charge on your purchase, if a sales charge has been paid on those purchases:

·  
Individual or joint accounts held in your name;

·  
IRAs (Traditional, Roth, SEP, and SIMPLE IRAs);

·  
Coverdell Savings Accounts and UGMA/UTMA accounts for which you or your spouse is parent or guardian of the minor child;

·  
Trust accounts for which you or a member of your primary household group, individually, is the beneficiary;

·  
Accounts held in the name of you or your spouse’s sole proprietorship or single owner limited liability company or S corporation; and

·  
Investors who purchase shares that are to be included in certain retirement, benefit, pension, trust or investment “wrap accounts” or through an omnibus account maintained with the Fund by a broker-dealer.
 
 
 
 
 
Waiving Your Sales Charge
We reserve the right to waive the sales charges for certain groups or classes of shareholders.  If you fall into any of the following categories, you can buy Class A shares at NAV without a sales charge:

·  
Current and retired employees, directors/trustees and officers of:
o  
Advisors Series Trust;
o  
Niemann Capital Management, Inc. and its affiliates; and
o  
Family members (spouse, domestic partner, parents, grandparents, children, grandchildren and siblings (including step and in-law)) of any of the above.

·  
Current employees of:
o  
the Fund’s Transfer Agent;
o  
broker-dealers who act as selling agents; and
o  
family members (spouse, domestic partner, parents, grandparents, children, grandchildren and siblings (including step and in-law)) of any of the above.

·  
Qualified registered investment advisers who buy through a broker-dealer or service agent who has entered into an agreement with the Fund’s distributor that allows for load-waived Class A purchases.

We also reserve the right to enter into agreements that reduce or eliminate sales charges for groups or classes of shareholders, or for Fund shares included in other investment plans such as “wrap accounts.”  If you own Fund shares as part of another account or package, such as an IRA or a sweep account, you should read the terms and conditions that apply for that account.  Those terms and conditions may supersede the terms and conditions discussed here.  Contact your selling agent for further information.  You must notify the Fund or your financial intermediary if you are eligible for these sales charge waivers at the time of your transaction.

More information regarding the Fund’s sales charges, breakpoints and waivers is available free of charge on the Fund’s website: www.ncmfunds.net.

Class C Shares
You can buy Class C shares at the offering price, which is the NAV without an up-front sales charge.  Class C shares are subject to annual Rule 12b-1 distribution and service fees of 1.00%.  Of the 1.00% fee, an annual 0.75% distribution fee compensates your financial intermediary for providing distribution services and an annual 0.25% service fee compensates your financial intermediary for providing ongoing service to you.  The Advisor pays your financial intermediary a 1.00% up-front sales commission, which includes an advance of the first year’s distribution and service fees.  The Advisor receives the distribution and service fees from the Fund’s distributor in the first year to reimburse itself for paying your financial intermediary a 1.00% up-front sales commission.

If you sell (redeem) your Class C shares within twelve months of purchase, you will have to pay a CDSC of 1.00% which is applied to the NAV of the shares on the date of original purchase or on the date of redemption, whichever is less.  For example, if you purchased $10,000 worth of shares, which due to market fluctuation has appreciated to $15,000, the CDSC will be assessed on your $10,000 purchase.  If that same $10,000 purchase has depreciated to $5,000, the CDSC will be assessed on the $5,000 value.  For purposes of calculating the CDSC, the start of the 1-year holding period is the first day of the month in which the purchase was made.  The Fund will use the FIFO method when taking the CDSC.
 
 
 
 
 
A redemption fee of 1.00%, based on the redeemed share’s market value, will be imposed on redemptions of Class C shares of the Fund held for 90 calendar days or less after purchase, using the FIFO method.

Investments of $1 million or more for purchase into Class C will be rejected.  Your financial intermediary is responsible for placing individual investments of $1 million or more into Class A shares.

Waiving Your CDSC
We reserve the right to waive the CDSC for certain groups or classes of shareholders.  If you fall into any of the following categories, you can redeem Class C shares without a CDSC:

·  
You will not be assessed a CDSC on Fund shares you redeem that were purchased with reinvested distributions.
·  
You will not be assessed a CDSC on Fund shares redeemed for account and transaction fees (e.g., returned investment fee) and redemptions through a systematic withdrawal plan.
·  
We waive the CDSC for all redemptions made because of scheduled (Internal Revenue Code Section 72(t)(2) withdrawal schedule) or mandatory (withdrawals generally made after age 70½ according to Internal Revenue Service (IRS) guidelines) distributions from traditional IRAs and certain other retirement plans.  (See your retirement plan information for details.)
·  
We waive the CDSC for redemptions made in the event of the last surviving shareholder’s death or for a disability suffered after purchasing shares.  (“Disabled” is defined in Internal Revenue Code Section 72(m)(7).)
·  
We waive the CDSC for redemptions made at the direction of the Trust in order to, for example, complete a merger or effect a Fund liquidation.
·  
We waive the Class C shares CDSC if the dealer of record waived its commission with the Fund’s or Advisor’s approval.

We also reserve the right to enter into agreements that reduce or eliminate the CDSC for groups or classes of shareholders, or for Fund shares included in other investment plans such as “wrap accounts.”  If you own Fund shares as part of another account or package, such as an IRA or a sweep account, you should read the terms and conditions that apply for that account.  Those terms and conditions may supersede the terms and conditions discussed here.  Contact your selling agent for further information.  You must notify the Fund or your financial intermediary if you are eligible for these sales charge waivers at the time of your transaction.

More information regarding the Fund’s sales charges and waivers is available free of charge on the Fund’s website:  www.ncmfunds.net.

Share Price
Shares of the Fund are sold at NAV per share, which is calculated as of the close of regular trading (generally, 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for unrestricted business, plus any applicable sales charge.  However, the Fund’s NAV may be calculated earlier if trading on the NYSE is restricted or as permitted by the SEC.  The NYSE is closed on weekends and most national holidays.  The NAV will not be calculated on days when the NYSE is closed for trading.
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase and redemption requests are priced based on the next NAV per share calculated after receipt of such requests.  The NAV is the value of the Fund’s securities, cash and other assets, minus all expenses and liabilities.  NAV per share is determined by dividing NAV by the number of shares outstanding.  The NAV takes into account the expenses and fees of the Fund, including management, shareholder servicing and administration fees, which are accrued daily.

In calculating the NAV, portfolio securities are valued using current market values or official closing prices, if available.  Each security owned by the Fund that is listed on a securities exchange is valued at its last sale price on that exchange on the date as of which assets are valued.  Where the security is listed on more than one exchange, the Fund will use the price of the exchange that the Fund generally considers to be the principal exchange on which the security is traded.  When market quotations are not readily available, a security or other asset is valued at its fair value as determined under procedures approved by the Board.  These fair value procedures will also be used to price a security when corporate events, events in the securities market and/or world events cause the Advisor to believe that a security’s last sale price may not reflect its actual market value.  The intended effect of using fair value pricing procedures is to ensure that the Fund is accurately priced.  The Board will regularly evaluate whether the Fund’s fair valuation pricing procedures continue to be appropriate in light of the specific circumstances of the Fund and the quality of prices obtained through their application by the Trust’s valuation committee.

When fair value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used to calculate the Fund’s NAV may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities.  Due to the subjective and variable nature of fair value pricing, it is possible that the fair value determined for a particular security may be materially different from the price of the security quoted or published by others or the value when trading resumes or realized upon its sale.  Therefore, if a shareholder purchases or redeems shares in the Fund when it holds securities priced at a fair value, this may have the unintended effect of increasing or decreasing the number of shares received in a purchase or the value of the proceeds received upon a redemption.

In the case of foreign securities, the occurrence of certain events after the close of foreign markets, but prior to the time the Fund’s NAV is calculated (such as a significant surge or decline in the U.S. or other markets) often will result in an adjustment to the trading prices of foreign securities when foreign markets open on the following business day.  If such events occur, the Fund will value foreign securities at fair value, taking into account such events, in calculating the NAV.  In such cases, use of fair valuation can reduce an investor’s ability to seek to profit by estimating the Fund’s NAV in advance of the time the NAV is calculated.  The Advisor anticipates that the Fund’s portfolio holdings will be fair valued only if market quotations for those holdings are considered unreliable.
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
There are several ways to purchase shares of the Fund.  An account application is used if you send money directly to the Fund by mail or wire.  Payment should be made by check in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank, savings and loan, or credit union, or sent by wire transfer.  Checks should be made payable to “Niemann Tactical Return Fund.”

The Fund will not accept payment in cash or money orders.  The Fund also does not accept cashier’s checks in amounts less than $10,000.  Also, to prevent check fraud, the Fund will not accept third party checks, U.S. Treasury checks, credit card checks, traveler’s checks or starter checks for the purchase of shares.  We are unable to accept post-dated checks, post-dated on-line bill pay checks, or any conditional order or payment.

If your check is returned for any reason, a $25 fee will be assessed against your account.  You will also be responsible for any losses suffered by the Fund as a result.

The Fund does not issue share certificates.  The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase in whole or in part.  If you have questions about how to invest, or about how to complete the account application, please call an account representative at 1-877-626-6080.

In compliance with the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, please note that the Transfer Agent will verify certain information on your account application as part of the Fund’s Anti-Money Laundering Program.  As requested on the account application, you should supply your full name, date of birth, social security number and permanent street address.  Mailing addresses containing only a P.O. Box will not be accepted.  Please contact the Transfer Agent at 1-877-626-6080 if you need assistance when completing your account application.

If the Transfer Agent does not have a reasonable belief of the identity of an investor, the account will be rejected or you will not be allowed to perform a transaction on the account until such information is received.  The Fund may also reserve the right to close the account within five business days if clarifying information/documentation is not received.

Shares of the Fund have not been registered for sale outside of the United States.  The Fund generally does not sell shares to investors residing outside of the United States, even if they are United States citizens or lawful permanent residents, except to investors with United States military APO or FPO addresses.

You may Purchase Shares through an Investment Broker
You may buy and sell shares of the Fund through certain brokers (and their agents, together “brokers”) that have made arrangements with the Fund.  An order placed with such a broker is treated as if it was placed directly with the Fund, and will be executed at the next share price calculated by the Fund.  Your shares will be held in the broker’s name, and the broker will maintain your individual ownership information.  The Fund or Advisor may pay the broker for maintaining these records as well as providing other shareholder services.  In addition, the broker may charge you a fee for handling your order.  The broker is responsible for processing your order correctly and promptly, keeping you advised of the status of your individual account, confirming your transactions and ensuring that you receive copies of the Fund’s Prospectus.
 
 
 
 
You may Send Money to the Fund by Mail
If you wish to invest by mail, simply complete the account application and mail it with a check (made payable to “Niemann Tactical Return Fund”) to:

Regular Mail
Overnight Delivery
Niemann Tactical Return Fund
Niemann Tactical Return Fund
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
P.O. Box 701
615 East Michigan Street, Third Floor
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

Note:
The Fund does not consider the U.S. Postal Service or other independent delivery services to be its agents.

You may Wire Money to the Fund
If you are making your first investment in the Fund, before you wire funds, please contact the Fund by phone to make arrangements with a telephone service representative to submit your completed account application via mail, overnight delivery or facsimile.  Upon receipt of your completed account application, your account will be established and a service representative will contact you within 24 hours to provide you with an account number and wiring instructions.

You may then instruct your bank to initiate the wire.  Prior to sending the wire, please call the Fund at 1-877-626-6080 to advise them of the wire and to ensure proper credit upon receipt.  Your bank must include the Fund’s name, your name and account number so that your wire can be correctly applied.  Your bank should transmit immediately available funds by wire to:

U.S. Bank National Association
777 East Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
ABA #: 075000022
Credit: U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
A/C #112-952-137
 
FFC:
Niemann Tactical Return Fund
Shareholder Registration
Shareholder Account Number

Wired funds must be received prior to 4:00 p.m. Eastern time to be eligible for same day pricing.  Neither the Fund nor U.S. Bank N.A. is responsible for the consequences of delays resulting from the banking or Federal Reserve wire system, or from incomplete wiring instructions.

Please contact the Transfer Agent prior to sending a wire in order to ensure proper credit.  If you are making a subsequent purchase, your bank should wire funds as indicated above.  It is essential that your bank include complete information about your account in all wire instructions.  If you have questions about how to invest by wire, you may call the Transfer Agent at 1-877-626-6080.  Your bank may charge you a fee for sending a wire payment to the Fund.
 
 
 
 
 
You may Purchase Additional Shares by Telephone
Unless you have declined the purchase by telephone option on the account application, you may purchase additional Class A or Class C shares by calling the Transfer Agent at 1-877-626-6080.  You may not make your initial purchase of the Fund shares by telephone.  Telephone orders will be accepted via electronic funds transfer from your pre-designated bank account through the ACH network.  You must have banking information established on your account prior to making a telephone purchase.  Only bank accounts held at domestic institutions that are ACH members may be used for telephone transactions.  If your order is received prior to 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, shares will be purchased at the appropriate share price next calculated.  For security reasons, requests by telephone may be recorded.  Once a telephone transaction has been placed, it cannot be cancelled or modified.

When is Money Invested in the Fund?
Your share price will be the NAV plus any applicable sales charge next calculated after the Transfer Agent or your broker receives your request in good order.  “Good order” means that your purchase request includes: (1) the name of the Fund, (2) the dollar amount of shares to be purchased, (3) your purchase application or investment stub, and (4) a check payable to the “Niemann Tactical Return Fund.”  All requests received in good order before 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time) will be processed on that same day.  Requests received after 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time) will receive the next business day’s NAV per share.

What is the Price of the Fund?
Class A shares of the Fund are sold at NAV per share plus any applicable sales charge; Class C shares of the Fund are sold at NAV per share.  The Fund’s NAV per share, or price per share, is calculated by dividing the value of the Fund’s total assets, less its liabilities, by the number of its shares outstanding.  The Fund’s assets are the market value of securities held in its portfolio, plus any cash and other assets.  The Fund’s liabilities are fees and expenses it owes.  The number of Fund shares outstanding is the amount of shares which have been issued to shareholders.  The price you will pay to buy Fund shares or the amount you will receive when you sell your Fund shares is based on the NAV per share next calculated after your order is received and accepted.
 
 
The minimum initial investment in the Fund is $2,500 for regular accounts and $1,000 for IRAs.  There is no minimum initial investment for 401(k), pension or other types of ERISA accounts.  Once your account is established, the minimum subsequent investment in the Fund is $250 for regular accounts and no minimum subsequent investment for IRAs, 401(k), pension or other types of ERISA accounts.  If you are starting an Automatic Investment Plan (see below), however, subsequent investments must be at least $100 for regular accounts and IRAs.  The minimum investment requirements may be waived from time to time by the Fund.

Subsequent Investments
You may purchase additional shares of the Fund by sending a check, with the stub from an account statement, to the Fund at the address above.  Please also write your account number on the check.  If you do not have a stub from an account statement, you can write your name, address and account number on a separate piece of paper and enclose it with your check.  If you want to invest additional money by wire, it is important for you to first call the Fund at 1-877-626-6080.
 
 
 
 
Automatic Investment Plan (“AIP”)
You may make regular monthly investments in the Fund using the AIP.  In order to participate in the AIP, your financial institution must be an Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) member.  An ACH debit is drawn electronically against your account at a financial institution of your choice.  Upon receipt of the withdrawn funds, the Fund automatically invests the money in additional shares of the Fund at the next calculated NAV per share.  There is no charge by the Fund for this service.  The Fund may terminate or modify this privilege at any time.  You may terminate or modify your participation by notifying the Transfer Agent at least five days prior to the effective date.  Once the initial minimum investment is made, the subsequent minimum monthly investment amount is $100.  A request to change bank information will require a signature authentication from a Signature Verification Program member or other acceptable financial institution source.  Additionally, the Transfer Agent will charge a $25 fee for any payment returned as unpaid.  You will also be responsible for any losses suffered by the Fund as a result.  To establish the AIP, an investor must complete the appropriate section of the account application.  For additional information on the AIP, please call the Transfer Agent at 1-877-626-6080.
 
 
You have the right to redeem all or any portion of your shares of the Fund at their next calculated NAV per share on each day the NYSE is open for trading.  A redemption may result in recognition of a gain or loss for federal income tax purposes.

Shareholders who have an IRA or other retirement plan must indicate on their redemption request whether or not to withhold federal income tax.  Redemption requests failing to indicate an election not to have tax withheld will be subject to withholding.  IRA redemption requests must be made in writing.

Redemptions in Writing
You may redeem up to $100,000 of your shares by simply sending a written request to the Fund.  Please provide the Fund’s name, your name, account number and state the number of shares or dollar amount you would like redeemed.  The letter should be signed by all of the shareholders whose names appear in the account registration.  Please have the signatures guaranteed, if applicable.  You should send your redemption request to:

Regular Mail
Overnight Delivery
Niemann Tactical Return Fund
Niemann Tactical Return Fund
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
P.O. Box 701
615 East Michigan Street, Third Floor
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

Redemptions by Telephone
Unless you have declined the redemption by telephone option on the account application, you may redeem shares on any business day the NYSE is open by calling the Transfer Agent at 1-877-626-6080 before the close of trading on the NYSE.  Redemption proceeds will be sent on the next business day to the address that appears on the Transfer Agent’s records.  If you request, redemption proceeds will be wired on the next business day to your designated bank account, or via electronic funds transfer through the ACH network to your predetermined bank account.  The minimum amount that may be wired is $1,000.  Wire charges, currently $15, will be applied.  If you are redeeming your entire account balance or a specific share amount, the fee will be deducted from the proceeds.  In the case of a partial redemption or the redemption of a specific dollar amount, the fee will be deducted from your remaining account balance.  There is no charge to have proceeds sent by electronic funds transfer and credit is typically available in two to three business days.  Telephone redemptions cannot be made if you notify the Transfer Agent of a change of address within 15 days before the redemption request.  Telephone redemptions cannot be made for retirement plan accounts.  Once a telephone transaction has been placed, it cannot be canceled or modified.
 
 
 
 
By establishing telephone redemption privileges, you authorize the Fund and its Transfer Agent to act upon the instruction of any person who makes the telephone call to redeem shares from your account and transfer the proceeds to the financial institution account designated on the account application.  The Fund and the Transfer Agent will use procedures to confirm that redemption instructions received by telephone are genuine, including recording of telephone instructions and requiring a form of personal identification before acting on these instructions.  If these normal identification procedures are followed, neither the Fund nor the Transfer Agent will be liable for any loss, liability, or cost that results from acting upon instructions of a person believed to be a shareholder with respect to the telephone redemption privilege.  The Fund may change, modify, or terminate these privileges at any time upon at least 60 days’ notice to shareholders.

You may request telephone redemption privileges after your account is opened; however, the request may require a signature verification from a Signature Verification Program member or other acceptable form of authentication from a financial institution source.  Telephone trades must be received by or prior to market close.  During periods of high market activity, shareholders may encounter higher than usual call wait times.  Please allow sufficient time to ensure that you will be able to complete your telephone transaction prior to market close.

Signature Guarantees
A signature guarantee of each account owner is required to redeem shares in the following situations:

— 
If ownership is changed on your account;
— 
When redemption proceeds are payable to or sent to any person, address or bank account not on record;
— 
Written requests to wire redemption proceeds (if not previously authorized on the account);
— 
If a change of address request has been received by the Transfer Agent within the last 15 calendar days; or
— 
For all redemptions in excess of $100,000 from any shareholder account.
 
 
 
 
 
Non-financial transactions, including establishing or modifying certain services on an account, may require a signature verification from a Signature Validation Program member or other acceptable form of authentication from a financial institution source.

In addition to the situations described above, the Fund and/or the Transfer Agent reserve the right to require a signature guarantee in other instances based on the circumstances relative to the particular situation.

Signature guarantees will generally be accepted from domestic banks, brokers, dealers, credit unions, national securities exchanges, registered securities associations, clearing agencies and savings associations, as well as from participants in the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program and the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program.  A notary public is not a signature guarantor.

When are Redemption Payments Made?
No redemption request will become effective until the Transfer Agent has received all documents in good order.  Shareholders should contact the Transfer Agent at 1-877-626-6080 for further information concerning documentation required for redemption of Fund shares.

Redemption payments for telephone redemptions are sent on the next business day after the telephone call is received.  Payments for redemptions requested in writing are normally made promptly, but no later than seven days after the receipt of a valid request.  However, the Fund may suspend the right of redemption under certain extraordinary circumstances in accordance with rules of the SEC.

If shares were purchased by check and then redeemed shortly after the check is received, the Fund may delay sending the redemption proceeds until it has been notified that the check used to purchase the shares has been collected, a process that may take up to 15 calendar days.  This delay can be avoided by investing by wire to make your purchase.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (“SWP”)
The Fund offers a SWP whereby you may request that a check drawn in a predetermined amount be sent to you monthly, quarterly or annually.  To start the SWP, your account must have Fund shares with a value of at least $50,000, and the minimum amount that may be withdrawn each month or quarter is $2,500.  The SWP may be terminated or modified by you or the Fund at any time without charge or penalty.  Termination and modification of your SWP should be provided to the Transfer Agent five business days prior to the next withdrawal.  A withdrawal under the SWP involves a redemption of shares of the Fund, and may result in a gain or loss for federal income tax purposes.  In addition, if the amount withdrawn exceeds the dividends credited to your account, the account ultimately may be depleted.  The redemption fee will be waived on sales of Fund shares due to participation in the SWP.

Payment of Redemption Proceeds
You may redeem the Fund’s shares at a price equal to the NAV per share next determined after the Transfer Agent receives your redemption request in good order.  Your redemption request cannot be processed on days the NYSE is closed.  All requests received in good order by the Fund before the close of the regular trading session of the NYSE (generally, 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) will usually be sent to the bank you indicate or mailed on the following day to the address of record.  Payment for shares redeemed will be sent to you typically within one to two business days, but no later than the seventh calendar day after receipt of the redemption request by the Transfer Agent.
 
 
 
 
 
Specifically, the Fund may suspend the right to redeem shares or postpone the date of payment upon redemption for more than three business days (1) for any period during which the NYSE is closed (other than customary weekend or holiday closings) or trading on the NYSE is restricted; (2) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by a Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net assets; or (3) for such other periods as the SEC may permit for the protection of a Fund’s shareholders.

Other Redemption Information
Your redemption proceeds are net of any CDSC fees and/or redemption fees.

Shareholders who have an IRA or other retirement plan must indicate on their redemption request whether or not to withhold federal income tax.  Redemption requests failing to indicate an election not to have tax withheld will generally be subject to 10% withholding.

The Trust has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act.  Specifically, if the amount you are redeeming is in excess of the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Fund’s net assets, the Fund has the right to redeem your shares by giving you the amount that exceeds $250,000 or 1% of the Fund’s net assets in securities instead of cash.  If the Fund pays your redemption proceeds by a distribution of securities, you could incur brokerage or other charges in converting the securities to cash, and will bear any market risks associated with such securities until they are converted into cash.

The Fund has the right to pay redemption proceeds to you in whole or in part by a distribution of securities from the Fund’s portfolio (redemption-in-kind).  It is not expected that the Fund would do so except in unusual circumstances.  If the Fund pays your redemption proceeds by a distribution of securities, you could incur brokerage or other charges in converting the securities to cash.

Due to the relatively high cost of maintaining smaller accounts, the shares in your account (unless it is a retirement plan or Uniform Gifts or Transfers to Minors Act account) may be redeemed by the Fund if, due to redemptions you have made, the total value of your account falls below the minimum initial investment.  If the Fund determines to make such an involuntary redemption, you will first be notified that the value of your account is less than the minimum initial investment, and you will be allowed 30 days to make an additional investment to bring the value of your account to at least the minimum initial investment before the Fund takes any action.

Tools to Combat Frequent Transactions
The Board has adopted policies and procedures with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares by Fund shareholders.  The Fund discourages excessive, short-term trading and other abusive trading practices that may disrupt portfolio management strategies and harm the Fund’s performance.  The Fund takes steps to reduce the frequency and effect of these activities in the Fund.  These steps include monitoring trading activity, imposing redemption fees and using fair value pricing.  Although these efforts (which are described in more detail below) are designed to discourage abusive trading practices, these tools cannot eliminate the possibility that such activity may occur.  Further, while the Fund makes efforts to identify and restrict frequent trading, the Fund receives purchase and sale orders through financial intermediaries and cannot always know or detect frequent trading that may be facilitated by the use of intermediaries or the use of group or omnibus accounts by those intermediaries.  The Fund seeks to exercise its judgment in implementing these tools to the best of its abilities in a manner that the Fund believes is consistent with shareholder interests.
 
 
 
 
Monitoring Trading Practices
The Fund monitors selected trades in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities.  If, as a result of this monitoring, the Fund believes that a shareholder has engaged in excessive short-term trading, it may, in its discretion, ask the shareholder to stop such activities or refuse to process purchases in the shareholder’s accounts.  In making such judgments, the Fund seeks to act in a manner that it believes is consistent with the best interests of shareholders.  Due to the complexity and subjectivity involved in identifying abusive trading activity and the volume of shareholder transactions the Fund handles, there can be no assurance that the Fund’s efforts will identify all trades or trading practices that may be considered abusive.  In addition, the Fund’s ability to monitor trades that are placed by individual shareholders within group or omnibus accounts maintained by financial intermediaries is limited because the Fund does not have simultaneous access to the underlying shareholder account information.

In compliance with Rule 22c-2 of the 1940 Act, the Fund’s Distributor, on behalf of the Fund, has entered into written agreements with each of the Fund’s financial intermediaries, under which the intermediary must, upon request, provide the Fund with certain shareholder and identity trading information so that the Fund can enforce its market timing policies.

Redemption Fee
The Fund charges a 1.00% redemption fee on the redemption of Fund shares held for 90 days or less.  This fee is imposed in order to help offset the transaction costs and administrative expenses associated with the activities of short-term “market timers” that engage in the frequent purchase and sale of Fund shares.  The FIFO method is used to determine the holding period; this means that if you bought shares on different days, the shares purchased first will be redeemed first for the purpose of determining whether the redemption fee applies.  The redemption fee is deducted from your proceeds and is retained by the Fund for the benefit of its long-term shareholders.  Redemption fees will not apply to shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends or on sales of Fund shares due to participation in the Systematic Withdrawal Plan.  Although the Fund has the goal of applying this redemption fee to most such redemptions, the redemption fee may not apply in certain circumstances where it is not currently practicable for the Fund to impose the fee, such as redemptions of shares held in certain omnibus accounts or retirement plans.

Fair Value Pricing
The Fund employs fair value pricing selectively to ensure greater accuracy in its daily NAV and to prevent dilution by frequent traders or market timers who seek to take advantage of temporary market anomalies.  The Board has developed procedures which utilize fair value pricing when reliable market quotations are not readily available or the Fund’s pricing service does not provide a valuation (or provides a valuation that in the judgment of the Advisor to the Fund does not represent the security’s fair value), or when, in the judgment of the Advisor, events have rendered the market value unreliable.  Valuing securities at fair value involves reliance on judgment.  Fair value determinations are made in good faith in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board and are reviewed by the Board.  There can be no assurance that the Fund will obtain the fair value assigned to a security if it were to sell the security at approximately the time at which the Fund determines its NAV per share.
 
 
 
 
More detailed information regarding fair value pricing can be found under the heading titled, “SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION – Share Price.”
 
Distributor
Quasar Distributors, LLC, an affiliate of the Transfer Agent, 615 East Michigan Street, 4th floor, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, is the distributor for the shares of the Fund (“Distributor”).  Quasar Distributors, LLC is a registered broker-dealer and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”).  Shares of the Fund are offered on a continuous basis.

Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Plan
The Trust has adopted a plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 that allows the Fund’s Class A shares and Class C shares to pay distribution and service fees for the sale, distribution and servicing of its shares.  The plan provides for the payment of a distribution and service fee at the annual rate of 0.25% and 1.00% of average daily net assets of the Fund’s Class A shares and Class C shares, respectively.  Because these fees are paid out of the Fund’s assets, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.

Shareholder Servicing Plan
Under a Shareholder Servicing Plan, the Fund will pay service fees of up to 0.50% of average daily net assets to intermediaries such as banks, broker-dealers, financial advisers or other financial institutions, for sub-administration, sub-transfer agency and other shareholder services associated with shareholders whose shares are held of record in omnibus, other group accounts or accounts traded through registered securities clearing agents.  As these fees are paid out of the Fund’s assets, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.

Additional Payments to Third Parties
The Advisor, out of its own resources, and without additional cost to the Fund or its shareholders, may provide additional cash payments or non-cash compensation to intermediaries who sell shares of the Fund.  Such payments and compensation are in addition to service fees paid by the Fund.  These additional cash payments are generally made to intermediaries that provide shareholder servicing, marketing support and/or access to sales meetings, sales representatives and management representatives of the intermediary.  Cash compensation may also be paid to intermediaries for inclusion of the Fund on its sales list, including a preferred or select sales list, in other sales programs or as an expense reimbursement in cases where the intermediary provides shareholder services to the Fund’s shareholders.  The Advisor may also pay cash compensation in the form of finder’s fees that vary depending on the dollar amount of the shares sold.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Some of the following policies are mentioned above.  In general, the Fund reserves the right to:

— 
Vary or waive any minimum investment requirement;
— 
Refuse, change, discontinue, or temporarily suspend account services, including purchase, or telephone redemption privileges, for any reason;
— 
Reject any purchase request for any reason.  Generally, the Fund does this if the purchase is disruptive to the efficient management of the Fund (due to the timing of the investment or an investor’s history of excessive trading);
Redeem all shares in your account if your balance falls below the Fund’s minimum initial investment requirement due to redemption activity.  If, within 30 days of the Fund’s written request, you have not increased your account balance, you may be required to redeem your shares.  The Fund will not require you to redeem shares if the value of your account drops below the investment minimum due to fluctuations of NAV;
— 
Delay paying redemption proceeds for up to seven calendar days after receiving a request, if an earlier payment could adversely affect the Fund; and
— 
Reject any purchase or redemption request that does not contain all required documentation.

If you elect telephone privileges on the account application or in a letter to the Fund, you may be responsible for any fraudulent telephone orders as long as the Fund has taken reasonable precautions to verify your identity.  In addition, once you place a telephone transaction request, it cannot be canceled or modified.

Telephone trades must be received by or prior to market close.  During periods of high market activity, shareholders may encounter higher than usual call wait times.  Please allow sufficient time to ensure that you will be able to complete your telephone transaction prior to market close.  If you are unable to contact the Fund by telephone, you may also mail your request to the Fund at the address listed under “How to Purchase Shares of the Fund.”

Your financial intermediary may establish policies that differ from those of the Fund.  For example, the organization may charge transaction fees, set higher minimum investments, or impose certain limitations on buying or selling shares in addition to those identified in this Prospectus.  Contact your financial intermediary for details.

Class A shares of the Fund may not be exchanged for Class C shares of the Fund and vice versa.
 
 
 
 
 
Fund Mailings
Statements and reports that the Fund sends to you include the following:

·  
Confirmation statements (after every transaction that affects your account balance or your account registration);
·  
Annual and Semi-Annual shareholder reports (every six months); and
·  
Quarterly account statements.

Householding
In an effort to decrease costs, the Fund intends to reduce the number of duplicate prospectuses, Annual and Semi-Annual Reports, proxy statements and other similar documents you receive by sending only one copy of each to those addresses shared by two or more accounts and to shareholders we reasonably believe are from the same family or household.  Once implemented, if you would like to discontinue householding for your accounts, please call toll-free at 1-877-626-6080 to request individual copies of these documents.  Once the Fund receives notice to stop householding, we will begin sending individual copies thirty days after receiving your request.  This policy does not apply to account statements.
 
 
Dividends from net investment income, if any, are normally declared and paid by the Fund typically in December.  Capital gain distributions, if any, are also normally made in December, but the Fund may make an additional payment of dividends or capital gain distributions if it deems it desirable at another time during any year.

All distributions will be reinvested in Fund shares unless you choose one of the following options: (1) receive dividends in cash while reinvesting capital gain distributions in additional Fund shares; (2) receive capital gain distributions in cash while reinvesting dividends in additional Fund shares; or (3) receive all distributions in cash.

If you elect to receive any distributions paid in cash, and the U.S. Postal Service cannot deliver the check, or if a check remains outstanding for six months, the Fund reserves the right to reinvest the distribution check in your account, at the Fund’s current NAV per share, and to reinvest all subsequent distributions.  If you wish to change your distribution option, notify the Transfer Agent in advance of the payment date for the distribution.

Any dividend or capital gain distribution paid by the Fund has the effect of reducing the NAV per share on the ex-dividend date by the amount of the dividend or capital gain distribution.  You should note that a dividend or capital gain distribution paid on shares purchased shortly before that dividend or capital gain distribution was declared will be subject to income taxes even though the dividend or capital gain distribution represents, in substance, a partial return of capital to you.
 
 
Distributions made by the Fund will be taxable to shareholders whether received in shares (through reinvestment) or in cash.  Distributions derived from net investment income, including net short-term capital gains, are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income or, under current law, as qualified dividend income, provided certain holding period and other requirements are met.  Distributions designated as capital gain dividends are taxable as long-term capital gains regardless of the length of time shares of the Fund have been held.  There is no requirement that the Fund take into consideration any tax implication to shareholders when implementing its investment strategy.  Shareholders should note that the Fund may make taxable distributions of income and capital gains even when share values have declined.  You should consult your own adviser concerning federal, state and local taxation of distributions from the Fund.
 
 
 
 
 
By law, the Fund must withhold a percentage of your taxable distributions and redemption proceeds if you do not provide your correct social security or taxpayer identification number and certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, or if the Internal Revenue Service instructs the Fund to do so.
 
 
Financial highlights are not available at this time, because the Fund had not commenced operations prior to the date of this Prospectus.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
Investment Advisor
Niemann Capital Management, Inc.
5615 Scotts Valley Drive, Suite 200
Scotts Valley, California 95066


Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Tait, Weller & Baker LLP
1818 Market Street, Suite 2400
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103


Legal Counsel
Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP
75 East 55th Street
New York, New York 10022-3205


Custodian
U.S. Bank National Association
Custody Operations
1555 North River Center Drive, Suite 302
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212


Transfer Agent, Fund Accountant and Fund Administrator
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202


Distributor
Quasar Distributors, LLC
615 East Michigan Street, 4th Floor
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

 
 
 
 
 
 

The Fund collects non-public information about you from the following sources:

Information we receive about you on applications or other forms;
Information you give us orally; and/or
Information about your transactions with us or others.

We do not disclose any non-public personal information about our customers or former customers without the customer’s authorization, except as permitted by law or in response to inquiries from governmental authorities.  We may share information with affiliated and unaffiliated third parties with whom we have contracts for servicing the Fund.  We will provide unaffiliated third parties with only the information necessary to carry out their assigned responsibilities.  We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards to guard your non-public personal information and require third parties to treat your personal information with the same high degree of confidentiality.

In the event that you hold shares of the Fund through a financial intermediary, including, but not limited to, a broker-dealer, bank, or trust company, the privacy policy of your financial intermediary would govern how your non-public personal information would be shared by those entities with unaffiliated third parties.













 


NIEMANN TACTICAL RETURN FUND

A series of Advisors Series Trust
www.ncmfunds.net
 
 
 
FOR MORE INFORMATION
 
You can find more information about the Fund in the following documents:

Statement of Additional Information
The SAI provides additional details about the investments and techniques of the Fund and certain other additional information.  A current SAI is on file with the SEC and is incorporated into this Prospectus by reference.  This means that the SAI is legally considered a part of this Prospectus even though it is not physically within this Prospectus.

Annual and Semi-Annual Reports
The Fund’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports (collectively, the “Shareholder Reports”) provide the most recent financial statements and portfolio listings.  The Annual Report contains a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that affected the Fund’s performance during the Fund’s last fiscal year.

The SAI and the Shareholder Reports are available free of charge on the Fund’s website at www.ncmfunds.net.  You can obtain a free copy of the SAI and Shareholder Reports, request other information, or make general inquires about the Fund by calling the Fund (toll-free) at 1-877-626-6080 or by writing to:

NIEMANN TACTICAL RETURN FUND
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
P.O. Box 701
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701
www.ncmfunds.net

You may review and copy information including the Shareholder Reports and SAI at the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission in Washington, D.C.  You can obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling (202) 551-8090.  Reports and other information about the Fund are also available:

·  
Free of charge from the Commission’s EDGAR database on the Commission’s Internet website at http://www.sec.gov;
·  
For a fee, by writing to the Public Reference Section of the Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520; or
·  
For a fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.


 
 
(The Trust’s SEC Investment Company Act file number is 811-07959.)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
March 29, 2010


NIEMANN TACTICAL RETURN FUND

A Series of Advisors Series Trust

 
Ticker Symbol
Class A
NCMTX
Class C
NCMCX

c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
P.O. Box 701
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701
1-877-626-6080

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus for Class A and Class C shares dated March 29, 2010, as may be revised, of the Niemann Tactical Return Fund (the “Fund”), a series of Advisors Series Trust (the “Trust”).  Niemann Capital Management Inc. (the “Advisor”) is the investment adviser to the Fund.  A copy of the Prospectus may be obtained by contacting the Fund at the address or telephone number above or by visiting the Fund’s website at www.ncmfunds.net.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2

 

The Trust is a Delaware statutory trust organized under the laws of the State of Delaware on October 3, 1996, and is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as an open-end management investment company.  The Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the “Declaration of Trust”) permits the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board” or the “Trustees”) to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share, which may be issued in any number of series.  The Trust consists of various series that represent separate investment portfolios.  The Board may from time to time issue other series, the assets and liabilities of which will be separate and distinct from any other series.  This SAI relates only to the Fund, which is a series of the Trust.

Registration with the SEC does not involve supervision of the management or policies of the Fund.  The Fund’s Prospectus and this SAI omit certain of the information contained in the Registration Statement filed with the SEC.  Copies of such information may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the prescribed fee or may be accessed free of charge at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

The Fund’s registration statement became effective on March 26, 2010.


The following discussion supplements the discussion of the Fund’s investment policies as set forth in the Prospectus.

Non-Diversification of Investments

The Fund is non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), which means that there is no restriction as to how much the Fund may invest in the securities of any one issuer.  However, to qualify for tax treatment as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the Fund intends to comply, as of the end of each taxable quarter, with certain diversification requirements imposed by the Code.  Pursuant to these requirements, at the end of each taxable quarter, the Fund, among other things, will not have investments in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities) of more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets.  In addition, the Fund, with respect to 50% of its total assets, will not have investments in the securities of any issuer equal to 5% of the Fund’s total assets, and will not purchase more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer.  As a non-diversified investment company, the Fund may be subject to greater risks than diversified companies because of the larger impact of fluctuation in the values of securities of fewer issues.

Percentage Limitations

Whenever an investment policy or limitation states a maximum percentage of the Fund’s assets that may be invested in any security or other asset, or sets forth a policy regarding quality standards, such standards or percentage limitation will be determined immediately after and as a result of the Fund’s acquisition or sale of such security or other asset.  Accordingly, except with respect to borrowing and illiquid securities, any subsequent change in values, net assets or other circumstances will not be considered in determining whether an investment complies with the Fund’s investment policies and limitations.  In addition, if a bankruptcy or other extraordinary event occurs concerning a particular investment by the Fund, the Fund may receive stock, real estate or other investments that the Fund would not, or could not buy.  If this happens, the Fund would sell such investments as soon as practicable while trying to maximize the return to its shareholders.
 
 
 
Equity Securities

The Fund may invest in common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities, warrants and foreign securities, including American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), each of which is subject to certain risks, as discussed below.
 
All investments in equity securities are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time.  Historically, the equity markets have moved in cycles and the value of the securities in the Fund’s portfolio may fluctuate substantially from day to day.  Owning an equity security can also subject the Fund to the risk that the issuer may discontinue paying dividends.

The economic crisis that began to unfold in 2007 continues to manifest itself in nearly all areas of the U.S. economy and has caused dramatic volatility in the financial markets, as well as a significant decrease in the value of many financial institutions, including, in general, a decrease in the value of stocks and bonds.  The U.S. Government has taken a number of measures to attempt to restore stability to the financial markets and to promote economic recovery.  The measures have included various programs to stimulate economic activity, to reform regulatory oversight, to advance various social goals and to provide relief to businesses and individuals suffering from the effects of the economic crisis.  There is no guarantee that any of these programs or other efforts will be successful and therefore there is no guarantee that the financial markets or stock and bond values will stabilize in the near future.

Common Stock.  A common stock represents a proportionate share of the ownership of a company and its value is based on the success of the company’s business, any income paid to stockholders, the value of its assets, and general market conditions.  In addition to the general risks set forth above, investments in common stocks are subject to the risk that in the event a company in which the Fund invests is liquidated, the holders of preferred stock and creditors of that company will be paid in full before any payments are made to the Fund as a holder of common stock.  It is possible that all assets of that company will be exhausted before any payments are made to the Fund.

Preferred Stock.  Preferred stocks are equity securities that often pay dividends at a specific rate and have a preference over common stocks in dividend payments and liquidation of assets.  A preferred stock has a blend of the characteristics of a bond and common stock.  It can offer the higher yield of a bond and has priority over common stock in equity ownership, but does not have the seniority of a bond and, unlike common stock, its participation in the issuer’s growth may be limited.  Although the dividend is set at a fixed annual rate, in some circumstances it can be changed or omitted by the issuer.

Convertible Securities.  The Fund may invest in convertible securities.  Convertible securities (such as debt securities or preferred stock) may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock of the same or different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula.  A convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on debt or dividends paid on preferred stock until the convertible stock matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged.  While no securities investment is without some risk, investments in convertible securities generally entail less risk than the issuer’s common stock.  However, the extent to which such risk is reduced depends in large measure upon the degree to which the convertible security sells above its value as a fixed-income security.  In addition to the general risk associated with equity securities discussed above, the market value of convertible securities is also affected by prevailing interest rates, the credit quality of the issuer and any call provisions.  While convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than nonconvertible debt securities of similar quality, they do enable the investor to benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying common stock.
 
 
 
 
Warrants.  A warrant gives the holder a right to purchase at any time during a specified period a predetermined number of shares of common stock at a fixed price.  Unlike convertible debt securities or preferred stock, warrants do not pay a fixed dividend.  In addition to the general risks associated with equity securities discussed above, investments in warrants involve certain risks, including the possible lack of a liquid market for resale of the warrants, potential price fluctuations as a result of speculation or other factors, and failure of the price of the underlying security to reach or have reasonable prospects of reaching a level at which the warrant can be prudently exercised (in which event the warrant may expire without being exercised, resulting in a loss of the Fund’s entire investment therein).

Foreign Securities

The Fund may invest up to 100% of its net assets in foreign securities, including emerging markets.

American Depositary Receipts, European Depositary Receipts and Global Depositary Receipts.  The Fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers in the form of ADRs, European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”) and Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”).  These securities may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the securities for which they may be exchanged.  These are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign-based issuer held in trust by a bank or similar financial institution.  Designed for use in U.S. securities markets, ADRs are alternatives to the purchase of the underlying securities in their national market and currencies, while EDRs and GDRs are European and Global receipts evidencing a similar arrangement.  ADRs, EDRs and GDRs may be purchased through “sponsored” or “unsponsored” facilities.  A sponsored facility is established jointly by the issuer of the underlying security and a depositary, whereas a depositary may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by the issuer of the depositary security.  Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all the costs of such facilities and the depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through voting rights to the holders of such receipts of the deposited securities.

Investing in foreign securities involves certain risks not ordinarily associated with investments in securities of domestic issuers.  Foreign securities markets have, for the most part, substantially less volume than the U.S. markets and securities of many foreign companies are generally less liquid and their prices more volatile than securities of U.S. companies.  There is generally less government supervision and regulation of foreign exchanges, brokers and issuers than in the U.S.  The rights of investors in certain foreign countries may be more limited than those of shareholders of U.S. issuers and the Fund may have greater difficulty taking appropriate legal action to enforce its rights in a foreign court than in a U.S. court.  Investing in foreign securities also involves risks associated with government, economic, monetary, and fiscal policies (such as the adoption of protectionist trade measures), possible foreign withholding taxes on dividends and interest payable to the Fund, possible taxes on trading profits, inflation, and interest rates, economic expansion or contraction, and global or regional political, economic or banking crises.  Furthermore, there is the risk of possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of the foreign issuer or foreign deposits and the possible adoption of foreign government restrictions such as exchange controls.  Also, foreign issuers are not necessarily subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers and as a result, there may be less publicly available information on such foreign issuers than is available from a domestic issuer.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In addition, the Fund may invest in foreign securities of companies that are located in developing or emerging markets.  Investing in securities of issuers located in these markets may pose greater risks not typically associated with investing in more established markets such as increased risk of social, political and economic instability.  Emerging market countries typically have smaller securities markets than developed countries and therefore less liquidity and greater price volatility than more developed markets.  Securities traded in emerging markets may also be subject to risks associated with the lack of modern technology, poor infrastructures, the lack of capital base to expand business operations and the inexperience of financial intermediaries, custodians and transfer agents.  Emerging market countries are also more likely to impose restrictions on the repatriation of an investor’s assets and even where there is no outright restriction on repatriation, the mechanics of repatriations may delay or impede the Fund’s ability to obtain possession of its assets.  As a result, there may be an increased risk or price volatility associated with the Fund’s investments in emerging market countries, which may be magnified by currency fluctuations.

Dividends and interest payable on the Fund’s foreign securities may be subject to foreign withholding tax.  The Fund may also be subject to foreign taxes on its trading profits.  Some countries may also impose a transfer or stamp duty on certain securities transactions.  The imposition of these taxes will increase the cost to the Fund of investing in those countries that impose these taxes.  To the extent such taxes are not offset by credits or deductions available to shareholders in the Fund under U.S. tax law, they will reduce the net return to the Fund’s shareholders.  Based on the principal investment strategies of the Fund, it is not expected that the Fund will be eligible to pass through to its shareholders any credits or deductions against their U.S. federal income tax with respect to any foreign withholding taxes paid by the Fund.

To the extent the Fund invests in securities denominated in foreign currencies, the Fund will be subject to the risk that a change in the value of any such currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding change in the U.S. dollar value of the Fund’s assets denominated in that currency.  Investing in foreign denominated securities may also result in transaction costs incurred in connection with conversions between various currencies.  In addition, only a limited market currently exists for hedging transactions relating to currencies in certain emerging markets and securities transactions undertaken in foreign markets may not be settled promptly, subjecting the Fund to the risk of fluctuating currency exchange rates pending settlement.

Small and Medium Sized Companies

Many of the companies in which the Fund may invest will include those that have limited product lines, services, markets, or financial resources, or that are dependent on a small management group.  In addition, because these stocks may not be well-known to the investing public, do not have significant institutional ownership and are followed by relatively few security analysts, there will normally be less publicly available information concerning these securities compared to what is available for the securities of larger companies or companies with larger capitalizations (“large-sized companies”).  Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, can decrease the value and liquidity of securities held by a Fund.

Historically, smaller companies and the stocks of companies with smaller or mid-sized companies (“small-sized companies”) have been more volatile in price than large-sized companies.  Among the reasons for the greater price volatility of these small-sized company stocks are the less certain growth prospects of small-sized companies, the lower degree of liquidity in the markets for such stocks, the greater sensitivity of small-sized companies to changing economic conditions and the fewer market makers and wider spreads between quoted bid and asked prices which exist in the over-the-counter market for such stocks.  Besides exhibiting greater volatility, small-sized company stocks may, to a degree, fluctuate independently of large-sized company stocks.  Small-sized company stocks may decline in price as large-sized company stocks rise, or rise in price as large-sized company stocks decline.  Investors should therefore expect that a Fund that invests primarily in small-sized companies will be more volatile than, and may fluctuate independently of, broad stock market indices such as the S&P 500® Index.
 
 
 
 
 
Other Investment Companies

The Fund will invest in shares of other registered investment companies, including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), money market mutual funds and other mutual funds in pursuit of its investment objective, in accordance with the limitations established under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).  This may include investments in money market mutual funds in connection with the Fund’s management of daily cash positions.  Investments in the securities of other investment companies may involve duplication of advisory fees and certain other expenses.  By investing in another investment company, the Fund becomes a shareholder of that investment company.  As a result, Fund shareholders indirectly will bear the Fund’s proportionate share of the fees and expenses paid by shareholders of the other investment company, in addition to the fees and expenses Fund shareholders directly bear in connection with the Fund’s own operations.

Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act generally prohibits a fund from purchasing (1) more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of another fund; (2) securities of another fund having an aggregate value in excess of 5% of the value of the acquiring fund; and (3) securities of the other fund and all other funds having an aggregate value in excess of 10% of the value of the total assets of the acquiring fund.  There are some exceptions, however, to these limitations pursuant to various rules promulgated by the SEC.

The Fund may rely on Section 12(d)(1)(F) and Rule 12d1-3 of the 1940 Act, which provide an exemption from Section 12(d)(1) that allows a Fund to invest all of its assets in other registered funds, including ETFs, if, among other conditions: (a) the Fund, together with its affiliates, acquires no more than three percent of the outstanding voting stock of any acquired fund, and (b) the sales load charged on the Fund’s shares is no greater than the limits set forth in Rule 2830 of the Conduct Rules of the  Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”).

Exchange-Traded Funds.  ETFs are open-end investment companies whose shares are listed on a national securities exchange.  An ETF is similar to a traditional mutual fund, but trades at different prices during the day on a security exchange like a stock.  Similar to investments in other investment companies discussed above, the Fund’s investments in ETFs will involve duplication of advisory fees and other expenses since the Fund will be investing in another investment company.  In addition, the Fund’s investment in ETFs is also subject to its limitations on investments in investment companies discussed above.  To the extent the Fund invests in ETFs which focus on a particular market segment or industry, the Fund will also be subject to the risks associated with investing in those sectors or industries.  The shares of the ETFs in which the Fund will invest will be listed on a national securities exchange and the Fund will purchase or sell these shares on the secondary market at its current market price, which may be more or less than its net asset value (“NAV”) per share.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As a purchaser of ETF shares on the secondary market, the Fund will be subject to the market risk associated with owning any security whose value is based on market price.  ETF shares historically have tended to trade at or near their NAV, but there is no guarantee that they will continue to do so.  Unlike traditional mutual funds, shares of an ETF may be purchased and redeemed directly from the ETFs only in large blocks (typically 50,000 shares or more) and only through participating organizations that have entered into contractual agreements with the ETF.  The Fund does not expect to enter into such agreements and therefore will not be able to purchase and redeem its ETF shares directly from the ETF.

Short-Term, Temporary, and Cash Investments

When the Advisor believes market, economic or political conditions are unfavorable for investors, the Advisor may invest up to 100% of the Fund’s net assets in a temporary defensive manner or hold a substantial portion of its net assets in cash, cash equivalents, other short-term investments or inverse mutual fund or ETF positions.  Unfavorable market or economic conditions may include excessive volatility or a prolonged general decline in the securities markets, or the U.S. economy.  Temporary defensive investments generally may include U.S. Government securities, certificates of deposit, high-grade commercial paper, repurchase agreements, money market mutual funds shares and other money market equivalents.  The Advisor also may invest in these types of securities or hold cash while looking for suitable investment opportunities or to maintain liquidity.  The Fund may invest in any of the following securities and instruments:

Money Market Mutual Funds.  The Fund may invest in money market mutual funds in connection with its management of daily cash positions or as a temporary defensive measure.  Generally, money market mutual funds seek to earn income consistent with the preservation of capital and maintenance of liquidity.  It primarily invests in high quality money market obligations, including securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies and instrumentalities, bank obligations and high-grade corporate instruments.  These investments generally mature within 397 days from the date of purchase.  An investment in a money market mutual fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any government agency.  The Fund’s investments in money market mutual funds may be used for cash management purposes and to maintain liquidity in order to satisfy redemption requests or pay unanticipated expenses.

Your cost of investing in the Fund will generally be higher than the cost of investing directly in the underlying money market mutual fund shares.  You will indirectly bear fees and expenses charged by the underlying money market mutual funds in addition to the Fund’s direct fees and expenses.  Furthermore, the use of this strategy could affect the timing, amount and character of distributions to you and therefore may increase the amount of taxes payable by you.

Bank Certificates of Deposit, Bankers’ Acceptances and Time Deposits.  The Fund may acquire bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and time deposits.  Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued against monies deposited in a commercial bank for a definite period of time and earning a specified return.  Bankers’ acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are “accepted” by a bank, meaning in effect that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity.  Certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances acquired by the Fund will be dollar-denominated obligations of domestic or foreign banks or financial institutions which at the time of purchase have capital, surplus and undivided profits in excess of $100 million (including assets of both domestic and foreign branches), based on latest published reports, or less than $100 million if the principal amount of such bank obligations are fully insured by the U.S. Government.  If the Fund holds instruments of foreign banks or financial institutions, they may be subject to additional investment risks that are different in some respects from those incurred by a fund that invests only in debt obligations of U.S. domestic issuers.  Such risks include future political and economic developments, the possible imposition of withholding taxes by the particular country in which the issuer is located on interest income payable on the securities, the possible seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits, the possible establishment of exchange controls, or the adoption of other foreign governmental restrictions which might adversely affect the payment of principal and interest on these securities.
 
 
 
 
Domestic banks and foreign banks are subject to different governmental regulations with respect to the amount and types of loans that may be made and interest rates that may be charged.  In addition, the profitability of the banking industry depends largely upon the availability and cost of funds for the purpose of financing lending operations under prevailing money market conditions.  General economic conditions as well as exposure to credit losses arising from possible financial difficulties of borrowers play an important part in the operations of the banking industry.

As a result of federal and state laws and regulations, domestic banks are, among other things, required to maintain specified levels of reserves, limited in the amount which they can loan to a single borrower, and subject to other regulations designed to promote financial soundness.  However, such laws and regulations do not necessarily apply to foreign bank obligations that the Fund may acquire.

In addition to purchasing certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances, to the extent permitted under its investment objectives and policies stated above and in the Prospectus, the Fund may make interest-bearing time or other interest-bearing deposits in commercial or savings banks.  Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained at a banking institution for a specified period of time at a specified interest rate.

Savings Association Obligations.  The Fund may invest in certificates of deposit (interest-bearing time deposits) issued by savings banks or savings and loan associations that have capital, surplus and undivided profits in excess of $100 million, based on latest published reports, or less than $100 million if the principal amount of such obligations is fully insured by the U.S. Government.

Commercial Paper, Short-Term Notes and Other Corporate Obligations.  The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in commercial paper and short-term notes.  Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations.  Issues of commercial paper and short-term notes will normally have maturities of less than nine months and fixed rates of return, although such instruments may have maturities of up to one year.

Commercial paper and short-term notes will consist of issues rated at the time of purchase “A-2” or higher by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group (“S&P”), “Prime-1” or “Prime-2” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), or similarly rated by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization or, if unrated, will be determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality.  These rating symbols are described in the Appendix.

Corporate obligations include bonds and notes issued by corporations to finance longer-term credit needs than supported by commercial paper.  While such obligations generally have maturities of ten years or more, the Fund may purchase corporate obligations which have remaining maturities of one year or less from the date of purchase and which are rated “AA” or higher by S&P or “Aa” or higher by Moody’s.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Illiquid Securities

The Fund may not hold more than 15% of the value of its net assets in securities that are illiquid.  The Advisor will monitor the amount of illiquid securities in the Fund’s portfolio, under the supervision of the Board, to ensure compliance with this investment restriction.

Historically, illiquid securities have included securities subject to contractual or legal restrictions on resale because they have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), securities which are otherwise not readily marketable and repurchase agreements having a maturity of longer than seven days.  Mutual funds do not typically hold a significant amount of these restricted or other illiquid securities because of the potential for delays on resale and uncertainty in valuation.  Limitations on resale may have an adverse effect on the marketability of portfolio securities, and the Fund might be unable to sell illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemption requests within seven days.

Fixed-Income Securities

The Fund may invest in mutual funds and ETFs that invest in fixed-income securities of any maturity or credit quality.  This includes fixed-income securities rated “investment grade” by one or more recognized statistical ratings organizations, such as Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group (“S&P”) or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) and fixed-income securities rated below investment grade.  Bonds rated below BBB by S&P or Baa by Moody’s, commonly referred to as “junk bonds,” typically carry higher coupon rates than investment grade bonds, but also are described as speculative by both S&P and Moody’s and may be subject to greater market price fluctuations, less liquidity and greater risk of income or principal including greater possibility of default and bankruptcy of the issuer of such securities than more highly rated bonds.  Lower-rated bonds also are more likely to be sensitive to adverse economic or company developments and more subject to price fluctuations in response to changes in interest rates.  The market for lower-rated debt issues generally is thinner and less active than that for higher quality securities, which may limit the Fund’s ability to sell such securities at fair value in response to changes in the economy or financial markets.  During periods of economic downturn or rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers of lower-rated securities may experience financial stress which could adversely affect their ability to make payments of interest and principal and increase the possibility of default.

Ratings of fixed-income or corporate debt securities represent the rating agencies’ opinions regarding their quality, are not a guarantee of quality and may be reduced after the Fund has acquired the security.  If a security’s rating is reduced while it is held by the Fund, the Advisor will consider whether the Fund should continue to hold the security but is not required to dispose of it.  Credit ratings attempt to evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments and do not evaluate the risks of fluctuations in market value.  Also, rating agencies may fail to make timely changes in credit ratings in response to subsequent events, so that an issuer’s current financial conditions may be better or worse than the rating indicates.  The ratings for corporate debt securities are described in the Appendix.

Restricted Securities

The Fund may invest in securities that are subject to restrictions on resale because they have not been registered under the Securities Act.  These securities are sometimes referred to as private placements.  Although securities which may be resold only to “qualified institutional buyers” in accordance with the provisions of Rule 144A under the Securities Act are technically considered “restricted securities,” the Fund may purchase Rule 144A securities without regard to the limitation on investments in illiquid securities described above in the “Illiquid Securities” section, provided that a determination is made that such securities have a readily available trading market.  The Fund may also purchase certain commercial paper issued in reliance on the exemption from regulations in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act (“4(2) Paper”).  The Advisor will determine the liquidity of Rule 144A securities and 4(2) Paper under the supervision of the Board.
 
 
 
 
Limitations on the resale of restricted securities may have an adverse effect on the marketability of portfolio securities and the Fund might be unable to dispose of restricted securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemption requirements.  The Fund might also have to register such restricted securities in order to dispose of them, resulting in additional expense and delay.  Adverse market conditions could impede such a public offering of securities.
Borrowing

The Fund is authorized to borrow money from time to time for temporary, extraordinary or emergency purposes or for clearance of transactions in amounts not to exceed at any time 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets at the time of such borrowings.  The use of borrowing by the Fund involves special risk considerations that may not be associated with other funds having similar objectives and policies.  Since substantially all of the Fund’s assets fluctuate in value, while the interest obligation resulting from a borrowing will be fixed by the terms of the Fund’s agreement with its lender, the net asset value per share of the Fund will tend to increase more when its portfolio securities increase in value and to decrease more when its portfolio assets decrease in value than would otherwise be the case if the Fund did not borrow.  In addition, interest costs on borrowings may fluctuate with changing market rates of interest and may partially offset or exceed the return earned on borrowed funds.  Under adverse market conditions, the Fund might have to sell portfolio securities to meet interest or principal payments at a time when fundamental investment considerations would not favor such sales.

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

The Trust (on behalf of the Fund) has adopted the following restrictions as fundamental policies, which may not be changed without the affirmative vote of the holders of a “majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities” as defined in the 1940 Act.  Under the 1940 Act, the “vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities” means the vote of the holders of the lesser of (i) 67% of the shares of the Fund represented at a meeting at which the holders of more than 50% of its outstanding shares are represented or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.

The Fund’s investment objective is fundamental.

In addition as a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund may not:

1.     
Issue senior securities, borrow money or pledge its assets, except through reverse repurchase agreements or as permitted under the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;

2.     
Act as underwriter (except to the extent the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter in connection with the sale of securities in its investment portfolio);

3.     
Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (although the Fund may purchase and sell securities which are backed by real estate and securities of companies which invest or deal in real estate);
 
 
 
 
4.     
Purchase or sell physical commodities, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments and provided that this restriction does not prevent the Fund from engaging in transactions involving currencies and futures contracts and options thereon or investing in securities or other instruments that are backed by physical commodities;

5.     
Make loans (except as permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder); or

6.     
Purchase the securities of issuers conducting their principal business activity in the same industry if, immediately after the purchase and as a result thereof, the value of the Fund’s investments in that industry would equal or exceed 25% of the current value of the Fund’s total assets, provided that this restriction does not limit the Fund’s investments in (i) securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, (ii) securities of other investment companies, or (iii) repurchase agreements, subject to the limitations of the 1940 Act.

The Fund observes the following restrictions as a matter of operating but not fundamental policy.  Except as noted below, the Fund may not:

1.     
Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or management;

2.     
Purchase securities on margin or make short sales;

3.     
Hold, in the aggregate, more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities;

4.     
Write, purchase or sell options; or

5.     
Lend portfolio securities.

If a percentage or rating restriction on investment or use of assets set forth herein or in the Prospectus is adhered to at the time a transaction is effected, later changes in percentage resulting from any cause other than actions by the Fund will not be considered a violation, except that there is an ongoing asset coverage requirement in the case of borrowings.  If the value of the Fund’s holdings of illiquid securities at any time exceeds the percentage limitation applicable at the time of acquisition due to subsequent fluctuations in value or other reasons, the Trust’s Board will consider what actions, if any, are appropriate to maintain adequate liquidity.


Although the Fund generally will not invest for short-term trading purposes, portfolio securities may be sold without regard to the length of time they have been held when, in the opinion of the Advisor, investment considerations warrant such action.  Portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing (1) the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the fiscal year by (2) the monthly average of the value of portfolio securities owned during the fiscal year.  A 100% turnover rate would occur if all the securities in the Fund’s portfolio, with the exception of securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one year or less, were sold and either repurchased or replaced within one year.  A high rate of portfolio turnover (100% or more) generally leads to higher transaction costs and may result in a greater number of taxable transactions at higher ordinary income tax rates.  The Fund’s annual portfolio turnover rate is expected to be greater than 200%.
 
 
 
 
 
 

The Advisor and the Fund maintain portfolio holdings disclosure policies (the “Disclosure Policies”) that govern the timing and circumstances of disclosure to shareholders and third parties of information regarding the portfolio investments held by the Fund.  These Disclosure Policies have been approved by the Board.  Disclosure of the Fund’s complete holdings is required to be made quarterly within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter in the Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report to Fund shareholders and in the quarterly holdings report on Form N-Q.  These reports are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

From time to time, the Advisor may select certain portfolio characteristics for distribution to the public with such frequencies and lag times as the Advisor determines to be in the best interests of shareholders.

Pursuant to the Disclosure Policies, information about the Fund’s portfolio holdings is not distributed to any person unless:

·     
The disclosure is required pursuant to a regulatory request, court order or is legally required in the context of other legal proceedings;
·     
The disclosure is made to a mutual fund rating and/or ranking organization, or person performing similar functions, who is subject to a duty of confidentiality, including a duty not to trade on any non-public information;
·     
The disclosure is made to internal parties involved in the investment process, administration, operation or custody of the Fund, including, but not limited to USBFS and the Board, attorneys, auditors or accountants;
·     
The disclosure is made: (a) in connection with a quarterly, semi-annual or annual report that is available to the public; or (b) relates to information that is otherwise available to the public;
·     
The disclosure is made with the approval of either the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) or his or her designee; or
·     
The disclosure is made pursuant to a confidentiality agreement.

Certain of the persons listed above receive information about the Fund’s portfolio holdings on an ongoing basis.  The Fund believes that these third parties have legitimate objectives in requesting such portfolio holdings information and operate in the best interest of the Fund’s shareholders.  These persons are:

·     
A mutual fund rating and/or ranking organization, or person performing similar functions, who is subject to a duty of confidentiality, including a duty not to trade on any non-public information;
·     
Rating and/or ranking organizations, specifically: Lipper; Morningstar; S&P; Bloomberg; Vickers-Stock Research Corporation; Thomson Financial; and Capital-Bridge, all of which may receive such information between the seventh and tenth business day of the month following the end of a calendar quarter; and
·     
Internal parties involved in the investment process, administration, operation or custody of the Fund, specifically: USBFS; the Board; and the Trust’s attorneys and accountants (currently, Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP (“Paul Hastings”) and Tait, Weller & Baker LLP, respectively), all of which typically receive such information after it is generated.

Any disclosures to additional parties not described above are made with the prior written approval of either the Trust’s CCO or his or her designee, pursuant to the Disclosure Policies.
 
 
 
 
The Board exercises continuing oversight of the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio holdings by (1) overseeing the implementation and enforcement of the Disclosure Policies, Codes of Ethics and other relevant policies of the Fund and its service providers by the Trust’s CCO, (2) by considering reports and recommendations by the Trust’s CCO concerning any material compliance matters (as defined in Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act), and (3) by considering to approve any amendment to these Disclosure Policies.  The Board reserves the right to amend the Disclosure Policies at any time without prior notice in their sole discretion.

Neither the Advisor nor the Fund may receive compensation in connection with the disclosure of information about the Fund’s portfolio securities.  In the event of a conflict between the interests of the Fund and the interests of the Advisor or an affiliated person of the Advisor, the Advisor’s CCO, in consultation with the Trust’s CCO, shall make a determination in the best interest of the Fund, and shall report such determination to the Advisor’s Board of Directors and to the Fund’s Board at the end of the quarter in which such determination was made.  Any employee of the Advisor who suspects a breach of this obligation must report the matter immediately to the Advisor’s CCO or to his or her supervisor.

In addition, material non-public holdings information may be provided without lag as part of the normal investment activities of the Fund to each of the following entities which, by explicit agreement by virtue of their respective duties to the Fund, are required to maintain the confidentiality of the information disclosed:  Fund Administrator, Fund Accountant, Custodian, Transfer Agent, auditors, counsel to the Fund or the Trustees, broker-dealers (in connection with the purchase or sale of securities or requests for price quotations or bids on one or more securities), and regulatory authorities.  Portfolio holdings information not publicly available with the SEC or through the Fund’s website may only be provided to additional third parties, in accordance with the Disclosure Policies, when the Fund has a legitimate business purpose and the third party recipient is subject to a confidentiality agreement.

In no event shall the Advisor, its affiliates or employees, or the Fund receive any direct or indirect compensation in connection with the disclosure of information about the Fund’s portfolio holdings.

There can be no assurance that the Disclosure Policies and these procedures will protect the Fund from potential misuse of that information by individuals or entities to which it is disclosed.


The overall management of the business and affairs of the Trust is vested with its Board, all of whom are independent of the Advisor.  The Board approves all significant agreements between the Trust and persons or companies furnishing services to it, including the agreements with the Advisor, Administrator, Custodian and Transfer Agent, each as defined below.  The day-to-day operations of the Trust are delegated to its officers, subject to the Fund’s investment objective, strategies, and policies and to general supervision by the Board.

The Trustees and officers of the Trust, their ages, birth dates, positions with the Trust, term of office with the Trust and length of time served, business addresses, principal occupations during the past five years and other directorships held during the past five years are set forth in the table below.  Unless noted otherwise, each person has held the position listed for a minimum of five years.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Trustees(1)
Name, Address
and Age
Position Held
with the Trust
Term of Office and
Length of Time Served
Principal Occupation
During Past Five Years
Number of Portfolios
in Fund Complex
Overseen by Trustee(2)
Other
Directorships
Held
           
Michael D. LeRoy
(age 62, dob 8/14/1947)
615 E. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Trustee
Indefinite term since
December 2008.
President, Crown Capital Advisors, LLC (financial consulting firm) (2000 to present).
1
Director, Wedbush Bank.
           
Donald E. O’Connor
(age 73, dob 6/18/1936)
615 E. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Trustee
Indefinite term since
February 1997.
Retired; former Financial Consultant and former Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of ICI Mutual Insurance Company (until January 1997).
1
Trustee, The Forward Funds (35 portfolios).
           
George J. Rebhan
(age 75, dob 7/10/1934)
615 E. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Trustee
Indefinite term since
May 2002.
Retired; formerly President, Hotchkis and Wiley Funds (mutual funds) (1985 to 1993).
1
None.
           
George T. Wofford
(age 70, dob 10/8/1939)
615 E. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Trustee
Indefinite term since
February 1997.
Retired; formerly Senior Vice President, Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco.
1
None.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interested Trustee
Name, Address
and Age
Position Held
with the Trust
Term of Office and
Length of Time Served
Principal Occupation
During Past Five Years
Number of Portfolios
in Fund Complex
Overseen by Trustee(2)
Other
Directorships
Held
           
Joe D. Redwine(3)
(age 62, dob 7/9/1947)
615 E. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Interested Trustee
Indefinite term since
September 2008.
President, CEO, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (May 1991 to present).
1
None.

Officers
Name, Address
and Age
Position Held
with the Trust
 
Term of Office and
Length of Time Served
Principal Occupation
During Past Five Years
         
Joe D. Redwine
(age 62, dob 7/9/1947)
615 E. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
 
Indefinite term since
September 2007.
President, CEO, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (May 1991 to present).
         
Douglas G. Hess
(age 42, dob 7/19/1967)
615 E. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
President and Principal Executive Officer
 
Indefinite term since
June 2003.
Vice President, Compliance and Administration, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (March 1997 to present).
         
Cheryl L. King
(age 48, dob 8/27/1961)
615 E. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer
 
Indefinite term since
December 2007.
Assistant Vice President, Compliance and Administration, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (October 1998 to present).
         
Michael L. Ceccato
(age 52, dob 9/11/1957)
615 E. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Vice President, Chief Compliance Officer and AML Officer
 
Indefinite term since
September 2009.
Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (February 2008 to present); General Counsel/Controller, Steinhafels, Inc. (September 1995 to February 2008).
         
Jeanine M. Bajczyk, Esq.
(age 44, dob 4/16/1965)
615 E. Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Secretary
 
Indefinite term since
June 2007.
Vice President and Counsel, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (May 2006 to present); Senior Counsel, Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC (May 2005 to May 2006); Senior Counsel, Strong Financial Corporation (January 2002 to April 2005).

(1)  
The Trustees of the Trust who are not “interested persons” of the Trust as defined under the 1940 Act (“Independent Trustees”).
(2)  
The Trust is comprised of numerous portfolios managed by unaffiliated investment advisers.  The term “Fund Complex” applies only to the Fund.  The Fund does not hold itself out as related to any other series within the Trust for investment purposes, nor does it share the same investment advisor with any other series.
 
 
 
 
 
(3)  
Mr. Redwine is an “interested person” of the Trust as defined by the 1940 Act.  Mr. Redwine is an interested Trustee of the Trust by virtue of the fact that he is an interested person of Quasar Distributors, LLC who acts as principal underwriter to the series of the Trust.

Compensation

Set forth below is the anticipated compensation to be received by the Independent Trustees from the Fund for the fiscal year ending February 28, 2011.  The Independent Trustees receive an annual trustee fee of $50,000 per year with no additional fee for special meetings.  The Trustees also receive reimbursement from the Trust for expenses incurred in connection with attendance at regular meetings.  The Trust has no pension or retirement plan.  No other entity affiliated with the Trust pays any compensation to the Trustees.
 
Estimated Aggregate
Compensation from the Fund
Pension or Retirement
Benefits Accrued as
Part of Fund Expenses
Estimated Annual
Benefits Upon Retirement
Total Estimated
Compensation from Fund
Complex Paid to Trustees(1)
Name of Independent Trustee
       
Michael D. LeRoy
$1,516
None
None
$1,516
Donald E. O’Connor
$1,516
None
None
$1,516
George J. Rebhan
$1,516
None
None
$1,516
George T. Wofford
$1,516
None
None
$1,516
Name of Interested Trustee
       
Joe D. Redwine
None
None
None
None
(1)
There are currently numerous series comprising the Trust.  The term “Fund Complex” refers only to the Fund and not to any other series of the Trust.  For the fiscal year ending February 28, 2011, Trustees’ fees are estimated in the amount of $200,000.
 
Additional Information Concerning Our Board of Trustees

The Role of the Board
 
The Board provides oversight of the management and operations of the Trust.  Like all mutual funds, the day-to-day responsibility for the management and operation of the Trust is the responsibility of various service providers to the Trust, such as the Trust’s Advisors, Distributor, Administrator, Custodian, and Transfer Agent, each of whom are discussed in greater detail in this SAI.  The Board approves all significant agreements between the Trust and its service providers, including the agreements with the Advisors, Distributor, Administrator, Custodian and Transfer Agent.  The Board has appointed various senior individuals of certain of these service providers as officers of the Trust, with responsibility to monitor and report to the Board on the Trust’s day-to-day operations.  In conducting this oversight, the Board receives regular reports from these officers and service providers regarding the Trust’s operations.  The Board has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer who administers the Trust’s compliance program and regularly reports to the Board as to compliance matters.  Some of these reports are provided as part of formal “Board Meetings” which are typically held quarterly, in person, and involve the Board’s review of recent Trust operations.  From time to time one or more members of the Board may also meet with Trust officers in less formal settings, between formal “Board Meetings”, to discuss various topics.  In all cases, however, the role of the Board and of any individual Trustee is one of oversight and not of management of the day-to-day affairs of the Trust and its oversight role does not make the Board a guarantor of the Trust’s investments, operations or activities.
 
 
 
 
 
Board Leadership Structure
The Board has structured itself in a manner that it believes allows it to effectively perform its oversight function.  It has established four standing committees, an Audit Committee, a Nominating Committee, a Qualified Legal Compliance Committee (the “QLCC”) and a Valuation Committee, which are discussed in greater detail under “Board Committees”, below.  More than 75% of the members of the Board are Independent Trustees, which are Trustees that are not affiliated with the Adviser or its affiliates or any other investment adviser in the Trust, and each of the Audit Committee, Nominating Committee and QLCC are comprised entirely of Independent Trustees.  The Independent Trustees have engaged their own independent counsel to advise them on matters relating to their responsibilities in connection with the Trust.

The Chairman of the Board is the Chief Executive Officer of the Trust and a Trustee; he is an “interested person” of the Trust, as defined by the 1940 Act, by virtue of the fact that he is an interested person of Quasar Distributors, LLC, the Trust’s Distributor and principal underwriter.  He is also the President and CEO of the Administrator to the Trust.  The President and Principal Executive Officer of the Trust is not a Trustee, but rather is a senior employee of the Administrator who routinely interacts with the unaffiliated investment advisers of the Trust and comprehensively manages the operational aspects of the Funds in the Trust.  The Trust has determined that it is appropriate to separate the Principal Executive Officer and Board Chairman positions because the day-to day responsibilities of the Principal Executive Officer are not consistent with the oversight role of the Trustees and because of the potential conflict of interest that may arise from the Administrator’s duties with the Trust.  The Trust has not appointed a lead Independent Trustee.

The Trust has determined that the Board’s leadership structure is appropriate given the characteristics and circumstances of the Trust.  The Board reviews its structure annually.  The Board has also determined that the function and composition of the Audit Committee, the Nominating Committee, and the QLCC are appropriate means to address any potential conflicts of interest that may arise from the Chairman’s status as an Interested Trustee.

Board Oversight of Risk Management
As part of its oversight function, the Board receives and reviews various risk management reports and assessments and discusses these matters with appropriate management and other personnel.  Because risk management is a broad concept comprised of many elements (such as, for example, investment risk, issuer and counterparty risk, compliance risk, operational risks, business continuity risks, etc.) the oversight of different types of risks is handled in different ways.  For example, the Audit Committee meets regularly with the Chief Compliance Officer to discuss compliance and operational risks.  The Audit Committee also meets with the Treasurer and the Trust’s independent public accounting firm to discuss, among other things, the internal control structure of the Trust’s financial reporting function.  The full Board receives reports from the Advisor and portfolio managers as to investment risks as well as other risks that may be also discussed in Audit Committee.

Information about Each Trustee’s Qualification, Experience, Attributes or Skills
The Board believes that each of the Trustees has the qualifications, experience, attributes and skills (“Trustee Attributes”) appropriate to their continued service as Trustees of the Trust in light of the Trust’s business and structure.  Each of the Trustees has substantial business and professional backgrounds that indicate they have the ability to critically review, evaluate and access information provided to them.  Certain of these business and professional experiences are set forth in detail in the table above.  In addition, each of the Trustees has served on boards for organizations other than the Trust, as well as having served on the Board of the Trust for a number of years.  They therefore have substantial board experience and, in their service to the Trust, have gained substantial insight as to the operation of the Trust.  The Board annually conducts a ‘self-assessment’ wherein the effectiveness of the Board and individual Trustees is reviewed.
 
 
 
 
In addition to the information provided in the table above, below is certain additional information concerning each particular Trustee and certain of their Trustee Attributes. The information provided below, and in the table above, is not all-inclusive.  Many Trustee Attributes involve intangible elements, such as intelligence, integrity, work ethic, the ability to work together, the ability to communicate effectively, the ability to exercise judgment, the ability to ask incisive questions, and commitment to shareholder interests.  In conducting its annual self-assessment, the Board has determined that the Trustees have the appropriate attributes and experience to continue to serve effectively as Trustees of the Trust.

Michael D. LeRoy. Mr. LeRoy has served on a number of mutual fund boards and is experienced with financial, accounting, investment and regulatory matters through his prior service as an independent trustee of Bjurman, Barry Funds/B.B. Funds and as a former Partner (retired) in the investment company group of Pricewaterhouse, LLP.  Mr. LeRoy is a Certified Public Accountant and is President of his own financial consulting firm, Crown Capital Advisors, LLC.

Donald E. O’Connor.  Mr. O’Connor has served on a number of mutual fund boards and is experienced with financial, accounting, investment and regulatory matters through his prior service as a trustee of The Forward Funds, Inc. and his prior position as Chief of the Branch of Market Surveillance at the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Mr. O’Connor also has substantial experience in mutual fund operations through senior positions at industry trade associations, including Vice President of Operations for the Investment Company Institute covering accounting, transfer agent and custodian industry functions and Chief Operating Officer of ICI Mutual, a captive insurance company focused exclusively on the insurance needs of mutual funds, their directors, officers, and advisers.

George J. Rebhan.  Mr. Rebhan has served on a number of mutual fund boards and is experienced with financial, accounting, investment and regulatory matters through his prior service as a trustee of E*Trade Funds and as President of the Hotchkis and Wiley mutual fund family.  Mr. Rebhan also has substantial investment experience through his former association with a registered investment adviser.

Joe D. Redwine.  Mr. Redwine has substantial mutual fund experience and is experienced with financial, accounting, investment and regulatory matters through his position as President and CEO of U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, a full service provider to mutual funds and alternative investment products.  In addition, he has extensive experience consulting with investment advisers regarding the legal structure of mutual funds, distribution channel analysis and actual distribution of those funds.

George T. Wofford.  Mr. Wofford is experienced in financial, accounting, regulatory and investment matters through his executive experience as a Senior Vice President of Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco (“FHLB-SF”) where he was involved with the development of FHLB-SF’s information technology infrastructure as well as legal and regulatory financial reporting.
 
Board Committees
 
The Trust has established the following four standing committees and the membership of each committee to assist in its oversight functions, including its oversight of the risks the Trust faces: the Audit Committee, the Qualified Legal Compliance Committee (the “QLCC”), the Nominating Committee and the Valuation Committee.  There is no assurance, however, that the Board’s committee structure will prevent or mitigate risks in actual practice.  The Trust’s committee structure is specifically not intended or designed to prevent or mitigate each Fund’s investment risks.  Each Fund is designed for investors that are prepared to accept investment risk, including the possibility that as yet unforeseen risks may emerge in the future.
 
 

 
Trustee Ownership of Fund Shares and Other Interests

No Trustee owned shares of the Fund as of the calendar year ended December 31, 2009, which is prior to the inception date of the Fund.

As of December 31, 2009, neither the Independent Trustees nor members of their immediate family, own securities beneficially or of record in the Advisor, the Distributor, as defined below, or an affiliate of the Advisor or Distributor.  Accordingly, neither the Independent Trustees nor members of their immediate family, have direct or indirect interest, the value of which exceeds $120,000, in the Advisor, the Distributor or any of their affiliates.  In addition, during the  two most recently completed calendar years, neither the Independent Trustees nor members of their immediate families have conducted any transactions (or series of transactions) in which the amount involved exceeds $120,000 and to which the Advisor, the Distributor or any affiliate thereof was a party.


The Trust, the Advisor and the Distributor, as defined below, have each adopted separate Codes of Ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act.  These Codes permit, subject to certain conditions, access persons of the Advisor and Distributor to invest in securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund.


The Board has adopted Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Proxy Policies”) on behalf of the Trust which delegate the responsibility for voting proxies to the Advisor, subject to the Board’s continuing oversight.  The Proxy Policies require that the Advisor vote proxies received in a manner consistent with the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.  The Proxy Policies also require the Advisor to present to the Board, at least annually, the Advisor’s Proxy Policies and a record of each proxy voted by the Advisor on behalf of the Fund, including a report on the resolution of all proxies identified by the Advisor as involving a conflict of interest.
 
The Advisor, as a matter of policy and as a fiduciary to its clients, has responsibility for voting proxies for portfolio securities consistent with the best economic interests of its clients.  The Advisor maintains written policies and procedures as to the handling, research, voting and reporting of proxy voting and makes appropriate disclosures about its proxy policies and practices.  The Advisor’s policy and practice includes the responsibility to monitor corporate actions, receive and vote client proxies and disclose any potential conflicts of interest as well as making information available to its clients about the voting of proxies for their portfolio securities and maintaining relevant and required records.

The Trust is required to file a Form N-PX, with the Fund’s complete proxy voting record for the 12 months ended June 30, no later than August 31 of each year.  Form N-PX for the Fund is available without charge, upon request, by calling toll-free 1-877-626-6080 and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
 
 
 
 

A principal shareholder is any person who owns of record or beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund.  A control person is one who owns beneficially or through controlled companies more than 25% of the voting securities of a company or acknowledges the existence of control.  Shareholders with a controlling interest could affect the outcome of voting or the direction of management of the Fund.

Since the Fund was not operational prior to the date of this SAI, there were no principal shareholders or control persons and the Trustees and officers of the Trust as a group did not own more than 1% of the Fund’s outstanding shares.


Niemann Capital Management, Inc., 5615 Scotts Valley Drive, Suite 200, Scotts Valley, California 95066 acts as investment adviser to the Fund pursuant to an investment advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) with the Trust.  Mr.Donald W. Niemann, the founder and President of the Advisor and a portfolio manager of the Fund, owns 72% of the Advisor and is, therefore, a control person of the Advisor.

In consideration of the services to be provided by the Advisor pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is entitled to receive from the Fund a management fee computed daily and payable monthly, based on a rate equal to 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily net assets for each of Class A and Class C, respectively.

After its initial two year term, the Advisory Agreement continues in effect for successive annual periods so long as such continuation is specifically approved at least annually by the vote of (1) the Board (or a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund), and (2) a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of any party to the Advisory Agreement, in each case, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.  The Advisory Agreement may be terminated at any time, without penalty, by either party to the Advisory Agreement upon a 60-day written notice and is automatically terminated in the event of its “assignment,” as defined in the 1940 Act.
 
In addition to the management fees payable to the Advisor, the Fund is responsible for its own operating expenses, including: fees and expenses incurred in connection with the issuance, registration and transfer of its shares; brokerage and commission expenses; all expenses of transfer, receipt, safekeeping, servicing and accounting for the cash, securities and other property of the Trust for the benefit of the Fund including all fees and expenses of its custodian and accounting services agent; interest charges on any borrowings; costs and expenses of pricing and calculating its daily NAV per share and of maintaining its books of account required under the 1940 Act; taxes, if any; a pro rata portion of expenditures in connection with meetings of the Fund’s shareholders and the Trust’s Board that are properly payable by the Fund; salaries and expenses of officers and fees and expenses of members of the Board or members of any advisory board or committee who are not members of, affiliated with or interested persons of the Advisor or Administrator; insurance premiums on property or personnel of the Fund which inure to their benefit, including liability and fidelity bond insurance; the cost of preparing and printing reports, proxy statements, prospectuses and the statement of additional information of the Fund or other communications for distribution to existing shareholders; legal counsel, auditing and accounting fees; trade association membership dues (including membership dues in the Investment Company Institute allocable to the Fund); fees and expenses (including legal fees) of registering and maintaining registration of its shares for sale under federal and applicable state and foreign securities laws; all expenses of maintaining shareholder accounts, including all charges for transfer, shareholder recordkeeping, dividend disbursing, redemption, and other agents for the benefit of the Fund, if any; and all other charges and costs of its operation plus any extraordinary and non-recurring expenses, except as otherwise prescribed in the Advisory Agreement.
 
 
 
 
 
Though the Fund is responsible for its own operating expenses, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive a portion or all of the management fees payable to it by the Fund and/or to pay Fund operating expenses to the extent necessary to limit the Fund’s aggregate annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest, taxes and extraordinary expenses) to the limits set forth in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses table of the Prospectus.  Any such waivers made by the Advisor in its management fees or payment of expenses which are the Fund’s obligation are subject to recoupment by the Advisor from the Fund, if so requested by the Advisor, in subsequent fiscal years if the aggregate amount actually paid by the Fund toward the operating expenses for such fiscal year (taking into account the recoupment) does not exceed the applicable limitation on Fund expenses.  The Advisor is permitted to recoup only for management fee waivers and expense payments made in the previous three fiscal years.  Any such recoupment is also contingent upon the Board’s subsequent review and ratification of the recouped amounts.  Such recoupment may not be paid prior to the Fund’s payment of current ordinary operating expenses.


The Fund is managed by Messrs. Donald W. Niemann and Alan Alpers, CFA who serve as co-portfolio managers of the Fund.

The following provides information regarding other accounts managed by Mr. Niemann as of January 31, 2010:
 
Category of Account
Total Number of
Accounts Managed
Total Assets in
Accounts Managed
Number of Accounts
for which Advisory Fee is
Based on Performance
Assets in Accounts for
which Advisory Fee is
Based on Performance
Other Registered Investment Companies
0
$0
0
$0
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
9
$18,229,834
0
$0
Other Accounts
7,501
$1,473,833,599
22
$40,757,437

The following provides information regarding other accounts managed by Mr. Alpers as of January 31, 2010:
 
 
 
 
 
Category of Account
Total Number of
Accounts Managed
Total Assets in
Accounts Managed
Number of Accounts
for which Advisory Fee is
Based on Performance
Assets in Accounts
for which Advisory Fee is
Based on Performance
Other Registered Investment Companies
0
$0
0
$0
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
9
$18,229,834
0
$0
Other Accounts
7,501
$1,473,833,599
22
$40,757,437

Compensation.  The portfolio managers’ compensation consists of a fixed salary.  No additional compensation is earned based on individual or overall investment performance.

Material Conflicts of Interest.  The Advisor manages client assets across various investment platforms and the underlying strategies of those platforms could contain similar aspects of the Fund.  Additionally, there are times when the Fund could contain the same, or materially similar, securities as those other platform products.  The Advisor plans on executing trades through a block trading mechanism whereby all clients, the Fund included, would receive an aggregated price of the underlying security.  Outside of these potential circumstances, the Advisor does not foresee any other conflicts of interest that would materially affect the day to day operation or performance of the Fund.

Ownership of Securities.  Since the Fund was not operational prior to the date of this SAI, the portfolio managers did not beneficially own any equity securities in the Fund.
 

Fund Administrator, Transfer Agent and Fund Accountant

Pursuant to an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”), U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, (“USBFS”) 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, acts as the Administrator to the Fund.  USBFS provides certain services to the Fund including, among other responsibilities, coordinating the negotiation of contracts and fees with, and the monitoring of performance and billing of, the Fund’s independent contractors and agents; preparation for signature by an officer of the Trust of all documents required to be filed for compliance by the Trust and the Fund with applicable laws and regulations, excluding those of the securities laws of various states; arranging for the computation of performance data, including NAV per share and yield; responding to shareholder inquiries; and arranging for the maintenance of books and records of the Fund, and providing, at its own expense, office facilities, equipment and personnel necessary to carry out its duties.  In this capacity, USBFS does not have any responsibility or authority for the management of the Fund, the determination of investment policy, or for any matter pertaining to the distribution of Fund shares.

Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, as compensation for its services, USBFS receives from the Fund, a fee based on the Fund’s current average daily net assets of: 0.12% on the first $50 million, 0.08% on the next $250 million and 0.05% on the remaining assets, with a minimum annual fee of $30,000.  In addition, for each share class (beyond the first share class), there is an additional 0.01% charged at each asset level, and an additional annual fee of $15,000.  USBFS also is entitled to certain out-of-pocket expenses.USBFS also is entitled to certain out-of-pocket expenses.  USBFS also acts as transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”), dividend disbursing agent and fund accountant under separate agreements.  Additionally, the Administrator provides Chief Compliance Officer services to the Trust under a separate agreement.  The cost of the Chief Compliance Officer services is allocated to the Fund by the Board.
 
 
 
 
 
Custodian

Pursuant to a Custody Agreement between the Trust and U.S. Bank National Association, located at 1555 North River Center Drive, Suite 302, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212 (the “Custodian”), the Custodian serves as the custodian of the Fund’s assets, holds the Fund’s portfolio securities in safekeeping, and keeps all necessary records and documents relating to its duties.  The Custodian is compensated with an asset-based fee plus transaction fees and is reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses.

The Custodian and Administrator do not participate in decisions relating to the purchase and sale of securities by the Fund.  The Administrator, Transfer Agent, Custodian and the Fund’s Distributor (as defined below) are affiliated entities under the common control of U.S. Bancorp.  The Custodian and its affiliates may participate in revenue sharing arrangements with the service providers of mutual funds in which the Fund may invest.

Independent Registered Pubic Accounting Firm and Legal Counsel

Tait, Weller & Baker LLP, 1818 Market Street, Suite 2400, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, is the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund whose services include auditing the Fund’s financial statements and the performance of related tax services.

Paul Hastings, 75 East 55th Street, New York, New York 10022, serves as counsel to the Trust and provides counsel on legal matters relating to the Fund.  Paul Hastings also serves as independent legal counsel to the Board of Trustees.
 

Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor determines which securities are to be purchased and sold by the Fund and which broker-dealers are eligible to execute the Fund’s portfolio transactions.  Purchases and sales of securities in the over-the-counter market will generally be executed directly with a “market-maker” unless, in the opinion of the Advisor, a better price and execution can otherwise be obtained by using a broker for the transaction.

Purchases of portfolio securities for the Fund also may be made directly from issuers or from underwriters.  Where possible, purchase and sale transactions will be effected through dealers (including banks) which specialize in the types of securities which the Fund will be holding, unless better executions are available elsewhere.  Dealers and underwriters usually act as principal for their own accounts.  Purchases from underwriters will include a concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter and purchases from dealers will include the spread between the bid and the asked price.  If the execution and price offered by more than one dealer or underwriter are comparable, the order may be allocated to a dealer or underwriter that has provided research or other services as discussed below.
 
 
 
 
In placing portfolio transactions, the Advisor will seek best execution.  The full range and quality of services available will be considered in making these determinations, such as the size of the order, the difficulty of execution, the operational facilities of the firm involved, the firm’s risk in positioning a block of securities and other factors.  In those instances where it is reasonably determined that more than one broker-dealer can offer the services needed to obtain the most favorable price and execution available, consideration may be given to those broker-dealers which furnish or supply research and statistical information to the Advisor that it may lawfully and appropriately use in its investment advisory capacities, as well as provide other services in addition to execution services.  The Advisor considers such information, which is in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by it under its Agreement with the Fund, to be useful in varying degrees, but of indeterminable value.  Portfolio transactions may be placed with broker-dealers who sell shares of the Fund subject to rules adopted by the FINRA and the SEC.

While it is the Fund’s general policy to first seek to obtain the most favorable price and execution available in selecting a broker-dealer to execute portfolio transactions for the Fund, in accordance with Section 28(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, when it is determined that more than one broker can deliver best execution, weight is also given to the ability of a broker-dealer to furnish brokerage and research services to the Fund or to the Advisor, even if the specific services are not directly useful to the Fund and may be useful to the Advisor in advising other clients.  In negotiating commissions with a broker or evaluating the spread to be paid to a dealer, the Fund may therefore pay a higher commission or spread than would be the case if no weight were given to the furnishing of these supplemental services, provided that the amount of such commission or spread has been determined in good faith by the Advisor to be reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and/or research services provided by such broker-dealer.

Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of other client accounts or mutual funds managed or advised by the Advisor.  Nevertheless, it is possible that at times identical securities will be acceptable for both the Fund and one or more of such client accounts or mutual funds.  In such event, the position of the Fund and such client account(s) or mutual funds in the same issuer may vary and the length of time that each may choose to hold its investment in the same issuer may likewise vary.  However, to the extent any of these client accounts or mutual funds seek to acquire the same security as the Fund at the same time, the Fund may not be able to acquire as large a portion of such security as it desires, or it may have to pay a higher price or obtain a lower yield for such security.  Similarly, the Fund may not be able to obtain as high a price for, or as large an execution of, an order to sell any particular security at the same time.  If one or more of such client accounts or mutual funds simultaneously purchases or sells the same security that the Fund is purchasing or selling, each day’s transactions in such security will be allocated between the Fund and all such client accounts or mutual funds in a manner deemed equitable by the Advisor, taking into account the respective sizes of the accounts and the amount of cash available for investment, the investment objective of the account, and the ease with which a clients appropriate amount can be bought, as well as the liquidity and volatility of the account and the urgency involved in making an investment decision for the client.  It is recognized that in some cases this system could have a detrimental effect on the price or value of the security insofar as the Fund is concerned.  In other cases, however, it is believed that the ability of the Fund to participate in volume transactions may produce better executions for the Fund.
 
 
 
 

The Trust has entered into a Distribution Agreement (the “Distribution Agreement”) with Quasar Distributors, LLC, 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202 (the “Distributor”), pursuant to which the Distributor acts as the Fund’s distributor, provides certain administration services and promotes and arranges for the sale of Fund shares.  The offering of the Fund’s shares is continuous.  The Distributor is a registered broker-dealer and member of FINRA.

The Distribution Agreement has an initial term of up to two years and will continue in effect only if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board or by vote of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities and, in either case, by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party.  The Distribution Agreement is terminable without penalty by the Trust on behalf of the Fund on 60 days’ written notice when authorized either by a majority vote of the Fund’s shareholders or by vote of a majority of the Board, including a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust, or by the Distributor on 60 days’ written notice, and will automatically terminate in the event of its “assignment” (as defined in the 1940 Act).


Rule 12b-1 Distribution and Service Plan

The Fund has adopted on behalf of the Fund’s Class A and Class C shares a Distribution and Service Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act under which the Class A shares of the Fund pay the Distributor an amount which is accrued daily and paid quarterly, at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Class A shares and the Class C shares of the Fund pay the Distributor an amount which is accrued daily and paid quarterly, at an annual rate of up to 1.00% of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Class C shares.  The Plan provides that the Distributor may use all or any portion of such fee to finance any activity that is principally intended to result in the sale of Fund shares, subject to the terms of the Plan, or to provide certain shareholder services.  Amounts paid under the Plan, by the Fund, are paid to the Distributor to reimburse it for costs of the services it provides and the expenses it bears in the distribution of the Fund’s Class A and Class C shares, including overhead and telephone expenses; printing and distribution of prospectuses and reports used in connection with the offering of the Fund’s shares to prospective investors; and preparation, printing and distribution of sales literature and advertising materials.  In addition, payments to the Distributor under the Plan reimburse the Distributor for payments it makes to selected dealers and administrators which have entered into Service Agreements with the Distributor of periodic fees for services provided to shareholders of the Fund.  The services provided by selected dealers pursuant to the Plan are primarily designed to promote the sale of shares of the Fund and include the furnishing of office space and equipment, telephone facilities, personnel and assistance to the Fund in servicing such shareholders.  The services provided by the administrators pursuant to the Plan are designed to provide support services to the Fund and include establishing and maintaining shareholders’ accounts and records, processing purchase and redemption transactions, answering routine client inquiries regarding the Fund and providing other services to the Fund as may be required.
 
Under the Plan, the Trustees are furnished quarterly with information detailing the amount of expenses paid under the Plan and the purposes for which payments were made.  The Plan may be terminated at any time by vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not interested persons.  Continuation of the Plan is considered by such Trustees no less frequently than annually.  With the exception of the Distributor in its capacity as the Fund’s principal underwriter, no interested person has or had a direct or indirect financial interest in the Plan or any related agreement.
 
 
 
 
While there is no assurance that the expenditures of Fund assets to finance distribution of shares will have the anticipated results, the Board believes there is a reasonable likelihood that one or more of such benefits will result, and because the Board is in a position to monitor the distribution expenses, it is able to determine the benefit of such expenditures in deciding whether to continue the Plan.

As of the date of this SAI, the Fund has not made any payments to the Distributor.

Shareholder Servicing Plan

In addition, the Board approved the implementation of a Shareholder Servicing Plan (the “Servicing Plan”) separate and distinct from the Plan, under which the Advisor will provide, or arrange for others to provide, certain specified shareholder services.  As compensation for the provision of shareholder services, Class A shares and Class C shares of the Fund will pay the Advisor a monthly fee at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.  The Advisor will pay certain banks, trust companies, broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries (each, a “Participating Organization”) out of the fees the Advisor receives from the Fund under the Servicing Plan to the extent that the Participating Organization performs shareholder servicing functions for the Fund’s shares owned by its customers.

As of the date of this SAI, the Fund has not made any payments to the Advisor for such shareholder servicing functions.



The NAV per share of the Fund is determined as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time), each day the NYSE is open for trading.  The NYSE annually announces the days on which it will not be open for trading.  It is expected that the NYSE will not be open for trading on the following holidays:  New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Washington’s Birthday/Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.

Generally, the Fund’s investments are valued at market value or, in the absence of a market value, at fair value as determined in good faith by the Trust’s Valuation Committee pursuant to procedures approved by or under the direction of the Board.  Pursuant to those procedures, the Valuation Committee considers, among other things:  (1) the last sales price on the securities exchange, if any, on which a security is primarily traded; (2) the mean between the bid and asked prices; (3) price quotations from an approved pricing service; and (4) other factors as necessary to determine a fair value under certain circumstances.
 
Securities primarily traded in the NASDAQ Global Market® for which market quotations are readily available shall be valued using the NASDAQ® Official Closing Price (“NOCP”).  If the NOCP is not available, such securities shall be valued at the last sale price on the day of valuation, or if there has been no sale on such day, at the mean between the bid and asked prices.  OTC securities which are not traded in the NASDAQ Global Market® shall be valued at the most recent sales price.  Securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities which are subject to limitations as to their sale) are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures approved by or under the direction of the Board.
 
 
 
 
Short-term debt obligations with remaining maturities in excess of 60 days are valued at current market prices, as discussed above.  In order to reflect their fair value, short-term securities with 60 days or less remaining to maturity are, unless conditions indicate otherwise, amortized to maturity based on their cost to a Fund if acquired within 60 days of maturity or, if already held by the Fund on the 60th day, based on the value determined on the 61st day.

The securities in the Fund’s portfolio, including ADRs, EDRs and GDRs, which are traded on securities exchanges are valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which such securities are traded, as of the close of business on the day the securities are being valued or, lacking any reported sales, at the mean between the last available bid and asked price.  Securities that are traded on more than one exchange are valued on the exchange determined by the Advisor to be the primary market.

All other assets of the Fund are valued in such manner as the Board in good faith deems appropriate to reflect their fair value.


The information provided below supplements the information contained in the Prospectus regarding the purchase and redemption of Fund shares.

How to Buy Shares

In addition to purchasing shares of the Fund by mail or by telephone, you may purchase shares of the Fund from securities brokers, dealers or financial intermediaries (collectively, “Financial Intermediaries”).  Investors should contact their Financial Intermediary directly for appropriate instructions, as well as information pertaining to accounts and any service or transaction fees that may be charged.  The Fund may enter into arrangements with certain Financial Intermediaries whereby such Financial Intermediaries are authorized to accept your order on behalf of the Fund.  If you transmit your order to these Financial Intermediaries before the close of regular trading (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on a day that the NYSE is open for business, your order will be priced at the Fund’s NAV next computed after it is received by the Financial Intermediary.  Investors should check with their Financial Intermediary to determine if it participates in these arrangements.

The public offering price of Fund Class A shares is the NAV per share plus any applicable sales charge and for Fund Class C shares is the NAV per share.  Shares are purchased at the public offering price next determined after the Transfer Agent receives your order in proper form, as discussed in the Fund’s Prospectus.  In order to receive that day’s public offering price, the Transfer Agent must receive your order in proper form before the close of regular trading on the NYSE, generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time.
 
The Trust reserves the right in its sole discretion (i) to suspend the continued offering of the Fund’s shares, (ii) to reject purchase orders in whole or in part when in the judgment of the Advisor or the distributor such rejection is in the best interest of the Fund, and (iii) to reduce or waive the minimum for initial and subsequent investments for certain fiduciary accounts or under circumstances where certain economies can be achieved in sales of the Fund’s shares.

In addition to cash purchases, Fund shares may be purchased by tendering payment in-kind in the form of shares of stock, bonds or other securities.  Any securities used to buy Fund shares must be readily marketable, their acquisition consistent with the Fund’s objective and otherwise acceptable to the Advisor and the Board.
 
 
 

 
Automatic Investment Plan

As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund provides an Automatic Investment Plan (“AIP”) for the convenience of investors who wish to purchase shares of the Fund on a regular basis.  All record keeping and custodial costs of the AIP are paid by the Fund.  The market value of the Fund’s shares is subject to fluctuation.  Prior to participating in the AIP the investor should keep in mind that this plan does not assure a profit nor protect against depreciation in declining markets.

How to Sell Shares and Delivery of Redemption Proceeds

You can sell your Fund shares any day the NYSE is open for regular trading, either directly to the Fund or through your Financial Intermediary.  Shares held less than ninety calendar days are subject to a redemption fee as explained in the Prospectus.

Payments to shareholders for shares of the Fund redeemed directly from the Fund will be made as promptly as possible, but no later than seven days after receipt by the Fund’s transfer agent of the written request in proper form, with the appropriate documentation as stated in the Prospectus, except that the Fund may suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment during any period when (a) trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the SEC or the NYSE is closed for other than weekends and holidays; (b) an emergency exists as determined by the SEC making disposal of portfolio securities or valuation of net assets of the Fund not reasonably practicable; or (c) for such other period as the SEC may permit for the protection of the Fund’s shareholders. Under unusual circumstances, the Fund may suspend redemptions, or postpone payment for more than seven days, but only as authorized by SEC rules.

The value of shares on redemption or repurchase may be more or less than the investor’s cost, depending upon the market value of the Fund’s portfolio securities at the time of redemption or repurchase.

Telephone Redemptions

Shareholders with telephone transaction privileges established on their account may redeem Fund shares by telephone.  Upon receipt of any instructions or inquiries by telephone from the shareholder the Fund or its authorized agents may carry out the instructions and/or to respond to the inquiry consistent with the shareholder’s previously established account service options.  For joint accounts, instructions or inquiries from either party will be carried out without prior notice to the other account owners.  In acting upon telephone instructions, the Fund and its agents use procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that such instructions are genuine.  These include recording all telephone calls, requiring pertinent information about the account and sending written confirmation of each transaction to the registered owner.
 
The Transfer Agent will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine.  If the Transfer Agent fails to employ reasonable procedures, the Fund and the Transfer Agent may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions.  If these procedures are followed, however, that to the extent permitted by applicable law, neither the Fund nor its agents will be liable for any loss, liability, cost or expense arising out of any redemption request, including any fraudulent or unauthorized request.  For additional information, contact the Transfer Agent.
 
 
 
 
Redemptions In-Kind

The Trust has filed an election under Rule 18f-1 committing to pay in cash all redemptions by a shareholder of record up to amounts specified by the rule (in excess of the lesser of (i) $250,000 or (ii) 1% of the Fund’s assets).  The Fund has reserved the right to pay the redemption price of its shares in excess of the amounts specified by the rule, either totally or partially, by a distribution in-kind of portfolio securities (instead of cash).  The securities so distributed would be valued at the same amount as that assigned to them in calculating the NAV for the shares being sold.  If a shareholder receives a distribution in-kind, the shareholder could incur brokerage or other charges in converting the securities to cash.

The Fund does not intend to hold any significant percentage of its portfolio in illiquid securities, although the Fund, like virtually all mutual funds, may from time to time hold a small percentage of securities that are illiquid.  In the unlikely event the Fund were to elect to make an in-kind redemption, the Fund expects that it would follow the normal protocol of making such distribution by way of a pro rata distribution based on its entire portfolio.  If the Fund held illiquid securities, such distribution may contain a pro rata portion of such illiquid securities or the Fund may determine, based on a materiality assessment, not to include illiquid securities in the in-kind redemption.  The Fund does not anticipate that it would ever selectively distribute a greater than pro rata portion of any illiquid securities to satisfy a redemption request.  If such securities are included in the distribution, shareholders may not be able to liquidate such securities and may be required to hold such securities indefinitely.  Shareholders’ ability to liquidate such securities distributed in-kind may be restricted by resale limitations or substantial restrictions on transfer imposed by the issuers of the securities or by law.  Shareholders may only be able to liquidate such securities distributed in-kind at a substantial discount from their value, and there may be higher brokerage costs associated with any subsequent disposition of these securities by the recipient.

Sales Charges and Dealer Reallowance

Class A shares of the Fund are retail shares that require that you pay a sales charge when you invest unless you qualify for a reduction or waiver of the sales charge.  Class A shares are also subject to Rule 12b-1 fees (or distribution and service fees) of up to 0.25% of average daily net assets that are assessed against the shares of the Fund and a shareholder servicing plan fee of 0.50% of average daily net assets.

If you purchase Class A shares of the Fund you will pay the NAV next determined after your order is received plus a sales charge (shown in percentages below) depending on the amount of your investment.  The sales charge does not apply to shares purchased with reinvested dividends.  The sales charge is calculated as follows and the dealer reallowance is as shown in the far right column:
 
Amount of Transaction
Sales Charge as %
of Public Offering Price(1)
Sales Charge as % of
Net Amount Invested
Dealer Reallowance as a
Percentage of
Public Offering Price
Less than $25,000
5.00%
5.26%
5.00%
$25,000 but less than $50,000
4.50%
4.71%
4.50%
$50,000 but less than $100,000
4.00%
4.17%
4.00%
$100,000 but less than $250,000
3.50%
3.63%
3.50%
$250,000 but less than $500,000
2.50%
2.56%
2.50%
$500,000 but less than $1,000,000
2.00%
2.04%
2.00%
$1,000,000 or more(2)
0.00%
0.00%
1.00%

(1)  
Offering price includes the front-end sales load.  The sales charge you pay may differ slightly from the amount set forth above because of rounding that occurs in the calculation used to determine your sales charge.
(2)  
The Transfer Agent will assess Class A purchases of $1,000,000 or more a 1.00% CDSC if they are redeemed within twelve months from the date of purchase, unless the dealer of record waived its commission.  The 1.00% is applied to the NAV of the shares on the date of original purchase or on the date of redemption, whichever is less.
 
 
 
 
A redemption fee of 1.00%, based on the redeemed share’s market value, will be imposed on redemptions of Class A shares of the Fund held for 90 calendar days or less after purchase, using the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method.

Breakpoints/Volume Discounts and Sales Charge Waivers

Reducing Your Sales Charge.  You may be able to reduce the sales charge on Class A shares of the Fund based on the combined market value of your accounts.  If you believe you are eligible for any of the following reductions or waivers, it is up to you to ask the selling agent or shareholder servicing agent for the reduction and to provide appropriate proof of eligibility.

·     
You pay no sales charges on Fund shares you buy with reinvested distributions.

·     
You pay a lower sales charge if you are investing an amount over a specific breakpoint level as indicated by the above table.

·     
You pay no sales charges on Fund shares you purchase with the proceeds of a redemption of Class A shares within 120 days of the date of the redemption.

·     
By signing a Letter of Intent (LOI) prior to purchase, you pay a lower sales charge now in exchange for promising to invest an amount over a specified breakpoint within the next 13 months.  Purchases made during the 90 days prior to signing an LOI can be taken into consideration towards fulfillment of the LOI, no sales charge adjustment will be made to these purchases.  The reduced sales charge will only apply to new purchases.  Reinvested dividends and capital gains do not count as purchases made during this period.  The Fund’s transfer agent will hold in escrow shares equal to approximately 5% of the amount you say you intend to buy.  If you do not invest the amount specified in the LOI before the expiration date, the transfer agent will redeem enough escrowed shares to pay the difference between the reduced sales load you paid and the sales load you should have paid.  Otherwise, the transfer agent will release the escrowed shares when you have invested the agreed amount. For example, an investor has $2,500 to invest in the Fund, but intends to invest an additional $2,500 per month for the next 13 months for a total of $35,000.  Based on the above breakpoint schedule, by signing the LOI, the investor pays a front-end load of 4.50% rather than 5.00%.  If the investor fails to meet the intended LOI amount in the 13-month period, however, the mutual fund company will charge the higher sales load retroactively.
 
·     
Rights of Accumulation (“ROA”) allow you to combine Class A shares you already own in order to reach breakpoint levels and to qualify for sales load discounts on subsequent purchases of Class A shares.  The purchase amount used in determining the sales charge on your purchase will be calculated by multiplying the maximum public offering price by the number of Class A shares of the Fund already owned and adding the dollar amount of your current purchase.  For example, an individual has a $35,000 investment in the Fund, which was sold with a 5.00% front-end load.  The investor intends to open a second account and purchase $25,000 of the Fund.  Using ROA, the new $25,000 investment is combined with the existing $35,000 investment to reach the $50,000 breakpoint, and the sales charge on the new investment is 4.00% (rather than the 4.50% for a single transaction amount).

 
 
 
Eligible Accounts.  Certain accounts may be aggregated for ROA eligibility, including your current investment in the Fund, and previous investments you and members of your primary household group have made in the Fund, provided your investment was subject to a sales charge.  (Your primary household group consists of you, your spouse and children under age 21 living at home.)  Specifically, the following accounts are eligible to be included in determining the sales charge on your purchase, if a sales charge has been paid on those purchases:

·     
Individual or joint accounts held in your name;

·     
Coverdell Education Savings Accounts and UGMA/UTMA accounts for which you or your spouse is parent or guardian of the minor child;

·     
Trust accounts for which you or a member of your primary household group, individually, is the beneficiary;

·     
Accounts held in the name of you or your spouse’s sole proprietorship or single owner limited liability company or S corporation;

·     
Investors who purchase shares that are to be included in certain retirement, benefit, pension, trust or investment “wrap accounts” or through an omnibus account maintained with the Fund by a broker-dealer; and

The following accounts are not eligible to be included in determining ROA eligibility;

·     
Investments in Class A shares where the sales charge was waived.

Waiving Your Sales Charge. The Advisor reserves the right to waive the sales charges for certain groups or classes of shareholders.  If you fall into any of the following categories, you can buy Class A shares at NAV per share without a sales charge:

·     
Current and retired employees, directors/trustees and officers of:
o  
Advisors Series Trust;
o  
Niemann Capital Management, Inc. and its affiliates; and
o  
Family members (spouse, domestic partner, parents, grandparents, children, grandchildren and siblings (including step and in-law)) of any of the above.
 
·     
Current employees of:
o  
the Fund’s Transfer Agent;
o  
broker-dealers who act as selling agents; and
o  
family members (spouse, domestic partner, parents, grandparents, children, grandchildren and siblings (including step and in-law)) of any of the above.

·     
Qualified registered investment advisers who buy through a broker-dealer or service agent who has entered into an agreement with the Fund’s distributor that allows for load-waived Class A purchases.
 
 
 
The Advisor also reserves the right to enter into agreements that reduce or eliminate sales charges for groups or classes of shareholders, or for Fund shares included in other investment plans such as “wrap accounts.”  If you own Fund shares as part of another account or package, such as an IRA or a sweep account, you should read the terms and conditions that apply for that account.  Those terms and conditions may supersede the terms and conditions discussed here.  Contact your selling agent for further information.

Class C Shares.  You can buy Class C shares at the offering price, which is the NAV without an up-front sales charge.  If you sell (redeem) your Class C shares within 1 year of purchase, you will have to pay a CDSC of 1.00% which is applied to the NAV of the shares on the date of original purchase or on the date of redemption, whichever is less.  For example, if you purchased $10,000 worth of shares, which due to market fluctuation have appreciated to $15,000, the CDSC will be assessed on your $10,000 purchase.  If that same $10,000 purchase has depreciated to $5,000, the CDSC will be assessed on the $5,000 value.  For purposes of calculating the CDSC, the start of the 1-year holding period is the first day of the month in which the purchase was made.  The Fund will use the FIFO method when taking the CDSC.

A redemption fee of 1.00%, based on the redeemed share’s market value, will be imposed on redemptions of Class C shares of the Fund held for 90 calendar days or less after purchase, using the FIFO method.

Investments of $1 million or more for purchase into Class C will be rejected.  Your financial intermediary is responsible for placing individual investments of $1 million or more into Class A, which is offered by a different prospectus.

Waiving Your CDSC.  The Fund reserves the right to waive the CDSC for certain groups or classes of shareholders.  If you fall into any of the following categories, you can redeem Class C shares without a CDSC:

·     
You will not be assessed a CDSC on Fund shares you redeem that were purchased with reinvested distributions.
·     
You will not be assessed a CDSC on Fund shares redeemed for account and transaction fees (e.g., returned investment fee) and redemptions through a systematic withdrawal plan.
·     
The Fund waives the CDSC for all redemptions made because of scheduled (Internal Revenue Code Section 72(t)(2) withdrawal schedule) or mandatory (withdrawals generally made after age 70½ according to Internal Revenue Service (IRS) guidelines) distributions from traditional IRAs and certain other retirement plans.  (See your retirement plan information for details.)
·     
The Fund waives the CDSC for redemptions made in the event of the last surviving shareholder’s death or for a disability suffered after purchasing shares.  (“Disabled” is defined in Internal Revenue Code Section 72(m)(7).)
·     
The Fund waives the CDSC for redemptions made at the direction of the Trust in order to, for example, complete a merger or effect a Fund’s liquidation.
·     
The Fund waives the Class C shares CDSC if the dealer of record waived its commission with the Fund’s or Advisor’s approval.
 
 
 
 
 

Distributions

Dividends from net investment income and distributions from net profits from the sale of securities are generally made annually.  Also, the Fund typically distributes any undistributed net investment income on or about December 31 of each year.  Any net capital gains realized through the period ended October 31 of each year will also be distributed by December 31 of each year.

Each distribution by the Fund is accompanied by a brief explanation of the form and character of the distribution.  In January of each year, the Fund will issue to each shareholder a statement of the federal income tax status of all distributions.

Tax Information

Each series of the Trust is treated as a separate entity for federal income tax purposes.  The Fund, as a series of the Trust, has elected to qualify and intends to continue to qualify to be treated as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), provided it complies with all applicable requirements regarding the source of its income, diversification of its assets and timing and amount of distributions.  The Fund’s policy is to distribute to its shareholders all of its investment company taxable income and any net realized long term capital gains for each fiscal year in a manner that complies with the distribution requirements of the Code, so that the Fund will not be subject to any federal income or excise taxes.  However, the Fund can give no assurances that distributions will be sufficient to eliminate all taxes.  To avoid the excise tax, the Fund must also distribute (or be deemed to have distributed) by December 31 of each calendar year (i) at least 98% of its ordinary income for such year, (ii) at least 98% of the excess of its realized capital gains over its realized capital losses for the 12 month period ending on October 31 during such year, and (iii) any amounts from the prior calendar year that were not distributed and on which no federal income tax was paid by the Fund or shareholders.

Net investment income generally consists of interest and dividend income, less expenses.  Net realized capital gains for a fiscal period are computed by taking into account any capital loss carryforward of the Fund.

Distributions of net investment income and net short term capital gains are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.  For individual shareholders, a portion of the distributions paid by the Fund may be qualified dividend income currently eligible for taxation at long-term capital gain rates to the extent the Fund designates the amount distributed as a qualifying dividend and certain holding period requirements are met.  In the case of corporate shareholders, a portion of the distributions may qualify for the intercorporate dividends-received deduction to the extent the Fund designates the amount distributed as a qualifying dividend.  The aggregate amount so designated to either individual or corporate shareholders cannot, however, exceed the aggregate amount of qualifying dividends received by the Fund for its taxable year.  In view of the Fund’s investment policies, it is expected that dividends from domestic corporations will be part of the Fund’s gross income and that, accordingly, part of the distributions by the Fund may be eligible for qualified dividend income treatment for individual shareholders, or for the dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders.  However, the portion of the Fund’s gross income attributable to qualifying dividends is largely dependent on the Fund’s investment activities for a particular year and therefore cannot be predicted with any certainty.  Further, the dividends-received deduction may be reduced or eliminated if Fund shares held by a corporate investor are treated as debt financed or are held for less than 46 days.
 
 
 
 
Any long-term capital gain distributions are taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains regardless of the length of time shares have been held.  Capital gains distributions are not eligible for qualified dividend income treatment or the dividends received deduction referred to in the previous paragraph.  Distributions of any net investment income and net realized capital gains will be taxable as described above, whether received in shares or in cash.  Shareholders who choose to receive distributions in the form of additional shares will have a cost basis for federal income tax purposes in each share so received equal to the net asset value of a share on the reinvestment date.  Distributions are generally taxable when received or deemed to be received.  However, distributions declared in October, November or December to shareholders of record on a date in such a month and paid the following January are taxable as if received on December 31.  Distributions are includable in alternative minimum taxable income in computing a shareholder’s liability for the alternative minimum tax.

The Fund may be subject to foreign withholding taxes on dividends and interest earned with respect to securities of foreign corporations.  It is not expected that the Fund will be eligible to pass through to shareholders any credits or deductions with respect to such foreign taxes.

Redemption of Fund shares may result in recognition of a taxable gain or loss.  Any loss realized upon redemption of shares within six months from the date of their purchase will be treated as a long term capital loss to the extent of any amounts treated as distributions of long term capital gains during such six month period.  Any loss realized upon a redemption may be disallowed under certain wash sale rules to the extent shares of the Fund are purchased (through reinvestment of distributions or otherwise) within 30 days before or after the redemption.

Under the Code, the Fund will be required to report to the Internal Revenue Service all distributions of taxable income and capital gains as well as gross proceeds from the redemption of Fund shares, except in the case of exempt shareholders, which includes most corporations.  Pursuant to the backup withholding provisions of the Code, distributions of any taxable income and capital gains and proceeds from the redemption of Fund shares may be subject to withholding of federal income tax in the case of non-exempt shareholders who fail to furnish the Fund with their taxpayer identification numbers and with required certifications regarding their status under the federal income tax law.  If the withholding provisions are applicable, any such distributions and proceeds, whether taken in cash or reinvested in additional shares, will be reduced by the amounts required to be withheld.  Corporate and other exempt shareholders should provide the Fund with their taxpayer identification numbers or certify their exempt status in order to avoid possible erroneous application of backup withholding.  The Fund reserves the right to refuse to open an account for any person failing to provide a certified taxpayer identification number.
 
The foregoing discussion of U.S. federal income tax law relates solely to the application of that law to U.S. citizens or residents and U.S. domestic corporations, partnerships, trusts and estates.  Each shareholder who is not a U.S. person should consider the U.S. and foreign tax consequences of ownership of shares of the Fund, including the possibility that such a shareholder may be subject to a U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30 percent (or at a lower rate under an applicable income tax treaty) on amounts constituting ordinary income.

This discussion and the related discussion in the Prospectus have been prepared by Fund management.  The information above is only a summary of some of the tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders.  No attempt has been made to discuss individual tax consequences and this discussion should not be construed as applicable to all shareholders’ tax situations.  Investors should consult their own tax advisers to determine the suitability of the Fund and the applicability of any state, local or foreign taxation.  Paul Hastings has expressed no opinion in respect thereof.
 
 
 
 
 
 

The Advisor, out of its own resources and without additional cost to the Fund or its shareholders, may provide additional cash payments or other compensation to certain financial intermediaries who sell shares of the Fund. Such payments may be divided into categories as follows:

Support Payments.  Payments may be made by the Advisor to certain financial intermediaries in connection with the eligibility of the Fund to be offered in certain programs and/or in connection with meetings between the Fund’s representatives and financial intermediaries and its sales representatives.  Such meetings may be held for various purposes, including providing education and training about the Fund and other general financial topics to assist financial intermediaries’ sales representatives in making informed recommendations to, and decisions on behalf of, their clients.

Entertainment, Conferences and Events.  The Advisor also may pay cash or non-cash compensation to sales representatives of financial intermediaries in the form of (i) occasional gifts; (ii) occasional meals, tickets or other entertainments; and/or (iii) sponsorship support for the financial intermediary’s client seminars and cooperative advertising.  In addition, the Advisor pays for exhibit space or sponsorships at regional or national events of financial intermediaries.

The prospect of receiving, or the receipt of additional payments or other compensation as described above by financial intermediaries may provide such intermediaries and/or their salespersons with an incentive to favor sales of shares of the Fund, and other mutual funds whose affiliates make similar compensation available, over sale of shares of mutual funds (or non-mutual fund investments) not making such payments.  You may wish to take such payment arrangements into account when considering and evaluating any recommendations relating to the Fund shares.


The Trust’s Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest and to divide or combine the shares into a greater or lesser number of shares without thereby changing the proportionate beneficial interest in the Fund.  Each share represents an interest in a Fund proportionately equal to the interest of each other share.  Upon a Fund’s liquidation, all shareholders would share pro rata in the net assets of the Fund available for distribution to shareholders.
 
With respect to the Fund, the Trust may offer more than one class of shares.  The Trust has adopted a Multiple Class Plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act, detailing the attributes of each class of the Fund, and has reserved the right to create and issue additional series or classes.  Each share of a series or class represents an equal proportionate interest in that series or class with each other share of that series or class.  Currently, the Fund has two classes of shares –Class A and Class C.

The shares of each series or class participate equally in the earnings, dividends and assets of the particular series or class.  Expenses of the Trust which are not attributable to a specific series or class are allocated among all the series in a manner believed by management of the Trust to be fair and equitable.  Shares have no pre-emptive or conversion rights.  Shares, when issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, except as set forth below.  Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share held.  Shares of each series or class generally vote together, except when required under federal securities laws to vote separately on matters that only affect a particular class, such as the approval of distribution plans for a particular class.
 
 
 
 
The Trust is not required to hold annual meetings of shareholders but will hold special meetings of shareholders of a series or class when, in the judgment of the Trustees, it is necessary or desirable to submit matters for a shareholder vote.  Shareholders have, under certain circumstances, the right to communicate with other shareholders in connection with requesting a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of removing one or more Trustees.  Shareholders also have, in certain circumstances, the right to remove one or more Trustees without a meeting.  No material amendment may be made to the Declaration of Trust without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of each portfolio affected by the amendment.  The Declaration of Trust provides that, at any meeting of shareholders of the Trust or of any series or class, a Shareholder Servicing Agent may vote any shares as to which such Shareholder Servicing Agent is the agent of record and which are not represented in person or by proxy at the meeting, proportionately in accordance with the votes cast by holders of all shares of that portfolio otherwise represented at the meeting in person or by proxy as to which such Shareholder Servicing Agent is the agent of record.  Any shares so voted by a Shareholder Servicing Agent will be deemed represented at the meeting for purposes of quorum requirements.  Shares, when issued, are fully paid and non assessable, except as set forth below.  Any series or class may be terminated (i) upon the merger or consolidation with, or the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of its assets to, another entity, if approved by the vote of the holders of two thirds of its outstanding shares, except that if the Board recommends such merger, consolidation or sale or disposition of assets, the approval by vote of the holders of a majority of the series’ or class’ outstanding shares will be sufficient, or (ii) by the vote of the holders of a majority of its outstanding shares, or (iii) by the Board by written notice to the series’ or class’ shareholders.  Unless each series and class is so terminated, the Trust will continue indefinitely.

The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Trust shall maintain appropriate insurance (for example, fidelity bonding and errors and omissions insurance) for the protection of the Trust, its shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and agents covering possible tort and other liabilities.  Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which both inadequate insurance existed and the Trust itself was unable to meet its obligations.

The Declaration of Trust does not require the issuance of stock certificates.  If stock certificates are issued, they must be returned by the registered owners prior to the transfer or redemption of shares represented by such certificates.
 
Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that as to any investment company which has two or more series outstanding and as to any matter required to be submitted to shareholder vote, such matter is not deemed to have been effectively acted upon unless approved by the holders of a “majority” (as defined in the Rule) of the voting securities of each series affected by the matter.  Such separate voting requirements do not apply to the election of Trustees or the ratification of the selection of accountants.  The Rule contains special provisions for cases in which an advisory contract is approved by one or more, but not all, series.  A change in investment policy may go into effect as to one or more series whose holders so approve the change even though the required vote is not obtained as to the holders of other affected series.


Investors in the Fund will be informed of the Fund’s progress through periodic reports.  Financial statements certified by an independent registered public accounting firm will be submitted to shareholders at least annually.  Since the Fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI, no financial statements are available.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

CORPORATE BOND RATINGS*

Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

Aaa: Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality.  They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as “gilt edge.” Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure.  While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.

Aa: Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.  Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds.  They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuations or protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.

A:  Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations.  Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.

Baa: Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured.  Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time.  Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.

Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group

AAA: Bonds rated AAA are highest grade debt obligations.  This rating indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay principal and interest.

AA: Bonds rated AA also qualify as high-quality debt obligations.  Capacity to pay principal and interest is very strong, and in the majority of instances they differ from AAA issues only in small degree.

A:  Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay principal and interest, although they are more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions.

BBB: Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay principal and interest.  Whereas they normally exhibit adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay principal and interest for bonds in this category than for bonds in the A category.

*Ratings are generally given to securities at the time of issuance.  While the rating agencies may from time to time revise such ratings, they undertake no obligation to do so.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS

Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

Prime-1--Issuers (or related supporting institutions) rated “Prime-1” have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations.  “Prime-1” repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics: leading market positions in well-established industries, high rates of return on funds employed, conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection, broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation, and well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.

Prime-2--Issuers (or related supporting institutions) rated “Prime-2” have a strong ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations.  This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree.  Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject to variation.  Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions.  Ample alternative liquidity is maintained.

Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group

A-1--This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is strong.  Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus (+) sign designation.

A-2--Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is satisfactory.  However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated “A-1”.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART C
Niemann Tactical Return Fund

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 28.  Exhibits.

(a)
Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated October 3, 1996, was previously filed with the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on December 6, 1996, and is incorporated herein by reference.
   
(b)
By-laws. Amended and Restated By-Laws dated June 27, 2002, were previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 113 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on January 28, 2003, and are incorporated herein by reference.
   
(c)
Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders are incorporated by reference into the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Amended and Restated By-Laws.
   
(d)
Investment Advisory Agreement – filed herewith.
   
(e)
Distribution Agreement – filed herewith.
   
(f)
Bonus or Profit Sharing Contracts – not applicable.
   
(g)
Custody Agreement was previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 222 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on June 28, 2006, and is incorporated herein by reference.
   
 
(i)
Amendment to Custody Agreement – filed herewith.
     
(h)
Other Material Contracts.
   
 
(i)
Fund Administration Servicing Agreement was previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 222 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on June 28, 2006, and is incorporated herein by reference.
     
   
(1)
Amendment to Fund Administration Servicing Agreement – filed herewith.
       
 
(ii)
Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement was previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 222 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on June 28, 2006, and is incorporated herein by reference.
     
   
(1)
Amendment to Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement was previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 275 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on January 23, 2009, and is incorporated herein by reference.
       
   
(2)
Addendum dated March 26, 2009, to the Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement was previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 282 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on April 21, 2009, and is incorporated herein by reference.
       
   
(3)
Amendment to Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement – filed herewith.
       
 
 
C-1

 
 
(iii)
Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement was previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 222 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on June 28, 2006, and is incorporated herein by reference.
     
   
(1)
Amendment to Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement – filed herewith.
       
 
(iv)
Operating Expenses Limitation Agreement – filed herewith.
     
 
(v)
Power of Attorney was previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 275 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on January 23, 2009, and is incorporated herein by reference.
     
(i)
Legal Opinion – filed herewith.
   
(j)
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – filed herewith.
   
(k)
Omitted Financial Statements – not applicable.
   
(l)
Subscription Agreements were previously filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on February 28, 1997, and are incorporated herein by reference.
   
(m)
Rule 12b-1 Plan – filed herewith.
   
(n)
Rule 18f-3 Plan – filed herewith.
   
(o)
Reserved.
   
(p)
Codes of Ethics.
   
 
(i)
Code of Ethics (Registrant) dated December 2007, was previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 257 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on January 28, 2008, and is incorporated herein by reference.
     
 
(ii)
Code of Ethics (Advisor) dated February 4, 2009 – filed herewith.
     
 
(iii)
Code of Ethics for Access Persons of Quasar Distributors, LLC dated September 1, 2005, was previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 257 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A on January 28, 2008, and is incorporated herein by reference.
     

Item 29.  Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant.

No person is directly or indirectly controlled by or under common control with the Registrant.

Item 30.  Indemnification.

Reference is made to Article VII of the Registrant’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, Article VI of Registrant’s Amended and Restated By-Laws and Paragraph 7 of the Distribution Agreement.

Pursuant to Rule 484 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant furnishes the following undertaking:  “Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Act”) may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.  In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.”
 
 
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Item 31.  Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser.

With respect to the Adviser, the response to this Item will be incorporated by reference to the Advisor’s Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration (Form ADV) on file with the SEC (File No. 801-68455), dated March 18, 2010.  The Adviser’s Form ADV may be obtained, free of charge, at the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.

Item 32.  Principal Underwriter.

(a)           Quasar Distributors, LLC, the Registrant’s principal underwriter, acts as principal underwriter for the following investment companies:

Academy Funds Trust
Keystone Mutual Funds
Advisors Series Trust
Kiewit Investment Fund, LLLP
Allied Asset Advisors Funds
Kirr Marbach Partners Funds, Inc.
Alpine Equity Trust
LKCM Funds
Alpine Income Trust
Masters' Select Funds Trust
Alpine Series Trust
Matrix Advisors Value Fund, Inc.
Artio Global Funds
Monetta Fund, Inc.
Brandes Investment Trust
Monetta Trust
Brandywine Blue Funds, Inc.
MP63 Fund, Inc.
Bridges Investment Fund, Inc.
Nicholas Family of Funds, Inc.
Buffalo Funds
Permanent Portfolio Family of Funds, Inc.
Country Mutual Funds Trust
Perritt Funds, Inc.
Empiric Funds, Inc.
Perritt Microcap Opportunities Fund, Inc.
Evermore Funds Trust
PineBridge Mutual Funds
First American Funds, Inc.
PRIMECAP Odyssey Funds
First American Investment Funds, Inc.
Professionally Managed Portfolios
First American Strategy Funds, Inc.
Prospector Funds, Inc.
Fort Pitt Capital Funds
Purisima Funds
Glenmede Fund, Inc.
Quaker Investment Trust
Glenmede Portfolios
Rainier Investment Management Mutual Funds
Greenspring Fund, Inc.
RBC Funds Trust
Guinness Atkinson Funds
Rockland Funds Trust
Harding Loevner Funds, Inc.
Thompson Plumb Funds, Inc.
Hennessy Funds Trust
TIFF Investment Program, Inc.
Hennessy Funds, Inc.
Trust for Professional Managers
Hennessy Mutual Funds, Inc.
USA Mutuals Funds
Hennessy SPARX Funds Trust
Wall Street Fund
Hotchkis and Wiley Funds
Wexford Trust
Intrepid Capital Management Funds Trust
Wisconsin Capital Funds, Inc.
Jacob Funds, Inc.
WY Funds
Jensen Funds
 
 
 
C-3

 
(b)           
To the best of Registrant’s knowledge, the directors and executive officers of Quasar Distributors, LLC are as follows:

Name and Principal
Business Address
Position and Offices with Quasar
Distributors, LLC
Positions and Offices
with Registrant
James R. Schoenike(1)
President, Board Member
None
Andrew M. Strnad(2)
Secretary
None
Joe D. Redwine(1)
Board Member
None
Robert Kern(1)
Board Member
None
Eric W. Falkeis(1)
Board Member
None
Susan LaFond(1)
Treasurer
None
Teresa Cowan(1)
Assistant Secretary
None
 
(1)   This individual is located at 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53202.
(2) This individual is located at 6602 East 75th Street, Indianapolis, Indiana, 46250.

(c)           Not applicable.

Item 33.  Location of Accounts and Records.

The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 are maintained at the following locations:

Records Relating to:
Are located at:
Registrant’s Fund Administrator, Fund Accountant and Transfer Agent
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615 East Michigan Street, 3rd Floor
Milwaukee, WI  53202
Registrant’s Custodian
U.S. Bank National Association
Custody Operations
1555 North River Center Drive, Suite 302
Milwaukee, WI 53212
Registrant’s Investment Adviser
Niemann Capital Management, Inc.
5615 Scotts Valley Drive, Suite 200
Scotts Valley, CA 95066
Registrant’s Distributor
Quasar Distributors, LLC
615 East Michigan Street, 4th Floor
Milwaukee, WI 53202

Item 34.  Management Services Not Discussed in Parts A and B.

Not Applicable.

Item 35.  Undertakings.

Not Applicable.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C-4

 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that this Post-Effective Amendment No. 317 to its Registration Statement meets all the requirements for effectiveness pursuant to Rule 485(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Registrant has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 317 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Milwaukee and State of Wisconsin, on the 26th day of March, 2010.

Advisors Series Trust

By: /s/ Douglas G. Hess                                           
Douglas G. Hess
President

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 317 to its Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
 
Title
Date
       
Michael D. LeRoy*                          
 
Trustee
March 26. 2010
Michael D. LeRoy
     
       
Donald E. O’Connor*                                     
 
Trustee
March 26. 2010
Donald E. O’Connor
     
       
George Rebhan*                                     
 
Trustee
March 26. 2010
George Rebhan
     
       
George T. Wofford*                                     
 
Trustee
March 26. 2010
George T. Wofford
     
       
Joe D. Redwine*                                      
 
Trustee, Chairman and Chief
March 26. 2010
Joe D. Redwine
 
Executive Officer
 
       
/s/ Cheryl L. King                                      
 
Treasurer and Principal
March 26. 2010
Cheryl L. King
 
Financial Officer
 
       
/s/ Douglas G. Hess                                      
 
President and Principal
March 26. 2010
Douglas G. Hess
 
Executive Officer
 
       
*By: /s/ Douglas G. Hess                                           
   
March 26. 2010
Douglas G. Hess
Attorney-In Fact pursuant to
Power of Attorney
     

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C-5


EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Exhibit No.
   
Investment Advisory Agreement
EX-99.d.
Distribution Agreement
EX-99.e.
Amendment to Custody Agreement
EX-99.g.i.
Amendment to Fund Administration Servicing Agreement
EX-99.h.i.1.
Amendment to Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement
EX-99.h.ii.3.
Amendment to Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement
EX-99.h.iii.1.
Operating Expenses Limitation Agreement
EX-99.h.iv.
Legal Opinion
EX-99.i.
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
EX-99.j.
Rule 12b-1 Plan
EX-99.m.
Rule 18f-3 Plan
EX-99.n.
Code of Ethics (Niemann Capital Management, Inc.)
EX-99.p.ii.
   
   


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C-6