N-CSR 1 tm213398d10_ncsr.htm N-CSR

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-CSR

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file Number _811-02265_

 

Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

7 Times Square, Suite 1606, New York, N.Y. 10036

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 212-907-1900

 

Date of fiscal year end: December 31, 2020

 

Date of reporting period: December 31, 2020

 

 

 

Item I  Reports to Stockholders

 

A copy of the Annual Report to Stockholders for the period ended 12/31/20 is included with this Form.

 

 

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Annual Report
December 31, 2020
Value Line Select Growth Fund, Inc.
(Formerly Value Line Premier Growth Fund, Inc.)
Investor Class (VALSX)
Institutional Class (VILSX)
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.
Investor Class (VLIFX)
Institutional Class (VLMIX)
Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc.
Investor Class (VALIX)
Institutional Class (VLIIX)
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.
Investor Class (VALLX)
Institutional Class (VLLIX)
Beginning May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Funds’ annual and semi-annual shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports. Instead, the reports will be made available on the Funds' website (www.vlfunds.com), and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.
If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change, and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Funds electronically anytime by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or if you are a direct investor, by signing up for e-delivery (800-243-2729).
You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports. If you invest directly with the Funds, you can contact the Funds to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports (800-243-2729). Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held in your account if you invest through your financial intermediary or all the funds held with the fund complex if you invest directly with the Funds.
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This audited report is issued for information to shareholders. It is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless preceded or accompanied by a currently effective prospectus of the Fund (obtainable from the Distributor).
 
 

Table of Contents
3
Value Line Select Growth Fund, Inc.:
7
9
11
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.:
13
15
17
Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc.:
19
23
25
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.:
35
37
39
41
42
43
45
49
58
59
60
61
62
2

President’s Letter (unaudited)
Dear Fellow Shareholders:
On behalf of all of us here at Value Line Funds, I hope you and your families are safe and well during these most challenging times.
Know that our long-term commitment to you, our Fund shareholders, remains unchanged. As such, we are pleased to present you with this annual report for Value Line Select Growth Fund, Inc. (formerly Value Line Premier Growth Fund, Inc.), Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc., Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc. and Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc. (individually, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) for the 12 months ended December 31, 2020.
During the annual period, most broad U.S. equity indices generated strongly positive absolute returns. Notably, all four Funds also posted robust positive absolute returns during the annual period, and all four outperformed their respective benchmark index on a relative basis. Further, the annual period was highlighted by each of the four equity and hybrid Value Line Funds being recognized for its long-term performance and/or attractive risk profiles.

Value Line Select Growth Fund, Inc.*   outpaced the category average return of its peers for the three- and ten-year periods ended December 31, 2020 (mid-cap growth category), as measured by Morningstar.1 Additionally, the Fund earned an overall four-star rating from Morningstar2 in the mid-cap growth category among 564 funds as of December 31, 2020 based on risk-adjusted returns. Morningstar gave the Fund an overall Risk Rating of Lowi.

Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.*   outpaced the category average return of its peers for the three-, five- and ten-year periods ended December 31, 2020 (mid-cap growth category), as measured by Morningstar.1 Additionally, the Fund earned an overall four-star rating from Morningstar2 in the mid-cap growth category among 564 funds as of December 31, 2020 based on risk-adjusted returns. Morningstar gave the Fund an overall Return Rating of Above Average and an overall Risk Rating of Low.ii

Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc.*   outpaced the category average return of its peers for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods ended December 31, 2020 (allocation-70% to 85% equity category), as measured by Morningstar,1 ranking in the top 2% of its peer category in each of those time periods. Additionally, the Fund earned an overall five-star rating from Morningstar2 in the allocation-70% to 85% equity category among 308 funds as of December 31, 2020 based on risk-adjusted returns. Morningstar gave the Fund an overall Return Rating of High.iii

Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.*   outpaced the category average return of its peers for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods ended December 31, 2020 (large growth category), as measured by Morningstar,1 ranking in the top 31% or better of its peer category in each of those time periods. Additionally, Morningstar gave the Fund an overall Return Rating of Above Average. iv
On the following pages, the Funds’ portfolio managers discuss the management of their respective Funds during the annual period. The discussions highlight key factors influencing recent performance of the Funds. You will also find a Schedule of Investments and financial statements for each of the Funds.
Before reviewing the performance of your individual mutual fund investment(s), we encourage you to take a brief look at the major factors affecting the financial markets during the 12 months ended December 31, 2020, especially given the newsworthy events of the annual period. With meaningful trends and unprecedented developments during 2020 in several drivers of the capital markets, we also invite you to take this time to consider a broader diversification strategy by including additional Value Line Funds in your investment portfolio. You can find out more about the entire family of Value Line Funds at our website, www.vlfunds.com.
Economic Review
For calendar year 2020, COVID-19 wreaked havoc on both the U.S. and global economies. Countries were forced to shut down businesses and other workplaces in an effort to gain some control over the pandemic, and the lockdowns, in turn, caused the U.S. and global economies to go into a recession. U.S. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth dropped to an annualized growth rate of  -5.0% in the first quarter of 2020 and -31.4% in the second quarter, the latter the lowest U.S. GDP reading historically for any quarter. U.S. unemployment leapt from 3.5% at the end of 2019 to 14.7% in April 2020. Retail sales plunged. Manufacturing also took a major hit, with the Institute for Supply Management (ISM) Manufacturing Survey dropping to 41.5 in April, well below the level widely considered to be a sign of contraction. Services, the largest sector of the U.S. economy, was impacted even more, shrinking for the first time in a decade. The ISM Services Index fell to 41.8 in April 2020 from a reading of 52.5 just one month earlier.
With the situation dire, worry around potential corporate bankruptcies and mortgage defaults — and fears of an economic recession taking hold — drove monetary and fiscal authorities to spring into action. The U.S. Federal Reserve (the Fed) cut short-term interest rates from 1.5% to near zero, committed to buy an unlimited amount of U.S. Treasury and agency mortgage-backed securities, increased the scope of its asset purchase program to include investment grade and high yield corporate bonds, and started numerous credit facilities to help buoy the municipal bond market. Many other developed market central banks also added accommodation, while several emerging market central banks embarked on quantitative easing for the
3​

President’s Letter (unaudited) (continued)
first time. On the fiscal front, the U.S. government enacted a $2+ trillion relief bill, unleashing a massive stimulus plan to stem economic damage that included direct checks to many Americans, billions of dollars available to small businesses, and increases to the amount Americans could obtain from unemployment insurance.
These monetary and fiscal measures successfully stemmed further significant declines in the capital markets. Many of the economic indicators that had been so depressed began to improve. Nonfarm payroll jobs added back almost eight million jobs in May and June. By the end of September, the U.S. economy had gained back more than half the jobs lost in February, March and April. This job growth trend continued for the remainder of the year, with the exception of December when there was a loss of 140,000 jobs. Jobless claims, which peaked at more than 6.8 million at the end of March, declined to 790,000 at the end of December. The unemployment rate fell to 6.7% in December, still high but much better. Manufacturing was a major source of support, with the ISM Manufacturing Survey rebounding to 60 in December, its highest level since August 2018. Strength in the housing market was a notable contributor to the gains in manufacturing. Amid the pandemic, many Americans bought houses in the suburbs, fleeing the density of cities. Historically low interest rates were an added incentive to make a home purchase. Retail sales also rebounded strongly.
While work-at-home scenarios, masks and social distancing measures helped segments of the U.S. economy re-open gradually in phases, pushing third quarter U.S. GDP to a 33.1% growth rate on an annualized basis, the fastest growth rate since the government began to track quarterly GDP data in 1947, prospects for the economy became somewhat clouded by the fall of 2020. COVID-19 cases, hospitalizations and deaths increased rapidly during the fourth quarter, reaching new highs in some states. Partial lockdowns were re-established. Although some economic strength was sapped by the spikes, most economic indicators held up, or surprisingly improved, into the end of the year, supported in large part by optimism around the initial rollout of effective COVID-19 vaccines, resolution of the U.S. elections and a late but material fiscal stimulus package passed by Congress earmarked primarily toward financial help for individuals and small businesses.
Equity Market Review
U.S. equities, as measured by the S&P 500® Index3, returned 18.40% during the 12 months ended December 31, 2020, though this masked heightened volatility. After registering its worst first quarter return on record, the S&P 500® Index soared in the second quarter of 2020 to record its best quarter since the fourth quarter of 1998 and then continued to rally during the second half of the year.
The U.S. equity market began 2020 on a favorable note, with a stretch of positive returns that lasted into the second half of February. At that point, however, the spread of COVID-19 from China to the rest of the world made it clear the impact of the novel virus would be much more widespread than first thought. The resulting sell-off gained steam throughout March, as investors rushed to exit higher risk assets and rotate into perceived safe havens, such as U.S. Treasuries. The downturn hit its low on March 23, at which point the major U.S. equity indices had given up all the gains of the past three calendar years. Exacerbating matters was the price of oil plunging to its lowest level since 2002, as the world’s largest oil producers failed to agree on whether to reduce output as demand collapsed. Equities subsequently recovered in the final days of the first quarter, thanks in part to the combination of extraordinary fiscal and monetary stimulus, described above. Although these initiatives helped stocks move off their prior lows, markets remained volatile into quarter end, and U.S. equities finished the first quarter with their weakest calendar quarter since 2008.
Volatility remained high, but the U.S. equity market soared back in the second and third quarters on a strong rebound in investor sentiment. On the heels of unprecedented monetary and fiscal stimulus, the prospect of a gradual re-opening of U.S. businesses fueled optimism. An additional boost was provided in the third quarter by a stronger than expected corporate earnings season, some positive economic data and encouraging COVID-19 vaccine developments. However, after gaining ground from April through August, the U.S. equity markets declined in September. Headwinds included delays to additional fiscal stimulus, uncertainty around the then-upcoming U.S. elections and the threat of a second wave of COVID-19 and its accompanying lockdowns. The sell-off continued in October. November and December 2020 saw a robust rally on positive COVID-19 vaccine news, the resolution to a contested U.S. presidential election, delivery of fiscal stimulus from Washington D.C., indications the Fed would keep interest rates near zero indefinitely and the beginning of COVID-19 vaccine inoculations. Even adverse headlines — including another round of lockdowns in certain areas of the country and the emergence of new COVID-19 strains — did little to diminish investors’ enthusiasm, as U.S. equities reached new highs at the end of the year.
As was the case since 2017, growth stocks significantly outperformed value stocks across the capitalization spectrum of the U.S. equity market for the annual period ended December 31, 2020, though, in a sharp reversal, the value style outperformed growth in the fourth quarter of 2020. Within the U.S. equity markets, large-cap stocks performed best, followed at some distance by small-cap stocks and then by mid-cap stocks. (All as measured by the FTSE Russell indices.3)
In the S&P 500® Index, eight of the 11 sectors generated positive absolute total returns during the annual period. Information technology, consumer discretionary and communication services were the best relative performers. Energy, financials and real estate were the weakest performing sectors in the S&P 500® Index during the annual period.
All told, the U.S. equity markets outperformed the international equity markets during the annual period. Developed and emerging market equities, as measured by the MSCI EAFE Index3 and MSCI Emerging Markets Index3, respectively, posted annual returns of 7.82% and 18.31%, respectively. International equity markets followed a similar path as U.S. equities, ending the first quarter of 2020 sharply lower and then rebounding in the subsequent three quarters. Also as in the U.S., most international governments and global central banks took extraordinary measures to limit financial market stress.
4

Fixed Income Market Review
The broad U.S. investment grade fixed income market, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index4, posted a return of 7.51% during the annual period, significantly underperforming the broad U.S. equity market. Still, bond prices rose and yields fell across the yield curve, or spectrum of maturities, during the annual period. (Remember, there is usually an inverse relationship between bond prices and yield movements, so that bond prices rise when yields decrease and vice versa.)
U.S. Treasury yields rose in the fourth quarter on expectations of increased economic growth in the year ahead. However, for the annual period overall, the yield on the three-month U.S. Treasury bill fell approximately 146 basis points, the yield on the two-year U.S. Treasury note decreased approximately 145 basis points, and the yield on the five-year U.S. Treasury note fell approximately 133 basis points. (A basis point is 1/100th of a percentage point.) The yield on the bellwether 10-year U.S. Treasury note decreased approximately 99 basis points, and the yield on the 30-year U.S. Treasury bond fell approximately 74 basis points during the annual period. The Fed’s extraordinary measures to cushion the economic pain helped push yields lower across the spectrum of maturities. In addition, rates in most other developed markets remained near record lows — even dipping into negative territory in some, such as the U.K., which also indirectly helped keep U.S. yields lower. As yields on shorter-term maturities fell more than those on longer-term maturities, the yield curve steepened5, with the closely-watched spread, or yield differential, between two-year and 10-year maturities widening during the annual period.
Long-dated U.S. Treasuries posted the strongest total returns during the annual period, as the devastating fallout from the pandemic sparked fears of a global recession and led investors to seek shelter in high quality, lower-risk assets. Treasury inflation protected securities outperformed nominal, or non-inflation-linked, U.S. Treasuries overall as well as the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index. Spread, or non-government bond, sectors posted mixed performance, though virtually all generated positive absolute returns during the annual period, largely supported by the speed and magnitude of the Fed’s monetary policy stimulus, which included a multi-sector bond buying program. Investment grade corporate bonds outperformed U.S. Treasuries on strong investor demand for yield, though high yield corporate bonds modestly lagged the returns of U.S. Treasuries during the annual period overall. The securitized sector as a whole underperformed U.S. Treasuries, but within the sector, commercial mortgage-backed securities outperformed the broad Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index, substantially outpacing asset-backed securities and mortgage-backed securities. Sovereign emerging markets debt also posted positive absolute returns for the annual period but lagged U.S. Treasuries.
* * *
Of course, moving forward, we continue to monitor the latest updates related to COVID-19. Just as we remain focused on long-term, strategic investing through all market conditions, we encourage you to do so as well.
We thank you for trusting us to be a part of your long-term, comprehensive investment strategy. We appreciate your confidence in the Value Line Funds and look forward to serving your investment needs in the years ahead just as we have been helping to secure generations’ financial futures since 1950 — based on solid fundamentals, sound investment principles and the power of disciplined and rigorous analytics.
To stay current with timely commentary and investment insights and/or if you have any questions or would like additional information on these or other Value Line Funds, we invite you to contact your investment representative or visit us at www.vlfunds.com.
Sincerely,
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Mitchell Appel
President of the Value Line Funds
Past performance does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment can fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost; and that current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Investors should carefully consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expense of a fund. This and other important information about a fund is contained in the fund’s prospectus. A copy of our funds’ prospectuses can be obtained free of charge by going to our website at www.vlfunds.com or calling toll-free 800.243.2729.
The Value Line Funds are distributed by EULAV Securities LLC.
5​

President’s Letter (unaudited) (continued)
*
Data, rankings and ratings are based on the Investor Share Class of the Fund.
1
Morningstar, Inc. is an investment research and investment management firm headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, United States.
2
The Morningstar RatingTM for funds, or “star rating”, is calculated for managed products (including mutual funds, variable annuity and variable life subaccounts, exchange-traded funds, closed-end funds, and separate accounts) with at least a three-year history. Exchange-traded funds and open-ended mutual funds are considered a single population for comparative purposes. It is calculated based on a Morningstar Risk-Adjusted Return measure that accounts for variation in a managed product’s monthly excess performance, placing more emphasis on downward variations and rewarding consistent performance. The top 10% of products in each product category receive 5 stars, the next 22.5% receive 4 stars, the next 35% receive 3 stars, the next 22.5% receive 2 stars, and the bottom 10% receive 1 star. The Overall Morningstar Rating for a managed product is derived from a weighted average of the performance figures associated with its three-, five-, and 10-year (if applicable) Morningstar Rating metrics. The weights are: 100% three-year rating for 36-59 months of total returns, 60% five-year rating/40% three-year rating for 60-119 months of total returns, and 50% 10-year rating/30% five-year rating/20% three-year rating for 120 or more months of total returns. While the 10-year overall star rating formula seems to give the most weight to the 10-year period, the most recent three-year period actually has the greatest impact because it is included in all three rating periods.
i
For Value Line Select Growth Fund, Inc.: Ranked by Morningstar in the 80th percentile for one-year (604 funds), top 47% for three-year (564 funds), top 51% for five-year (504 funds), and top 47% for 10-year (383 funds) periods ended December 31, 2020. All in the Morningstar mid-cap growth category. Three-star rating for 3-year (564 funds) and 5-year (504 funds) periods ended December 31, 2020; four-star rating for 10-year (383 funds) and overall (564 funds) periods ended December 31, 2020. All in the mid-cap growth category. Morningstar Risk: Low for the 3-year, 5-year, 10-year and overall periods ended December 31, 2020.
ii
For Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.: Ranked by Morningstar in the 86th percentile for one-year (604 funds), top 49% for three-year (564 funds), top 46% for five-year (504 funds), and top 32% for 10-year (383 funds) periods ended December 31, 2020. All in the Morningstar mid-cap growth category. Three-star rating for 3-year (564 funds) period ended December 31, 2020; four-star rating for 5-year (504 funds), 10-year (383 funds) and overall (564 funds) periods ended December 31, 2020. All in the mid-cap growth category. Morningstar Return: Average for the 3-year and 5-year periods ended December 31, 2020; Above Average for the 10-year and overall periods ended December 31, 2020. Morningstar Risk: Low for the 3-year, 5-year, 10-year and overall periods ended December 31, 2020.
iii
For Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc.: Ranked by Morningstar in the top 2% for one-year (325 funds), top 2% for three-year (308 funds), top 2% for five-year (278 funds) and top 2% for ten-year (188 funds) periods ended December 31, 2020. All in the Morningstar allocation 70% to 85% equity category. Five-star rating for 3-year (308 funds), 5-year (278 funds), 10-year (188 funds), and overall (308 funds) periods ended December 31, 2020. All in the allocation-70% to 85% equity category. Morningstar Return: High for the 3-year, 5-year, 10-year and overall periods ended December 31, 2020.
iv
For Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.: Ranked by Morningstar in the top 18% for one-year (1289 funds), top 31% for three-year (1197 funds), top 28% for five-year (1070 funds) and top 27% for 10-year (789 funds) periods ended December 31, 2020. All in the Morningstar large growth category. Morningstar Return: Above Average for the 3-year, 5-year, 10-year and overall periods ended December 31, 2020.
3
The S&P 500® Index consists of 500 stocks that are traded on the New York Stock Exchange, American Stock Exchange and the NASDAQ national Market System and is representative of the broad stock market. The MSCI EAFE Index is an equity index that captures large-cap and mid-cap representation across 21 developed markets countries around the world, excluding the U.S. and Canada. The index covers approximately 85% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index captures large-cap and mid-cap representation across 27 emerging markets countries. The index covers approximately 85% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country. The FTSE Russell indices are a broad range of U.S. indices that allow investors to track current and historical market performance by specific size, investment style and other market characteristics. These are unmanaged indices and do not reflect charges, expenses or taxes, and it is not possible to directly invest in these indices.
4
The Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market, including U.S. Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, MBS (agency fixed-rate and hybrid ARM pass-throughs), ABS and CMBS. This is an unmanaged index and does not reflect charges, expenses or taxes, which are deducted from the Fund’s return. It is not possible to directly invest in this index.
5
A steepening yield curve is one in which longer-term yields are increasingly higher than shorter-term yields. A flattening yield curve is one in which the differential between yields on shorter-term and longer-term maturities narrows.
6

VALUE LINE SELECT GROWTH FUND, INC.
(formerly Value Line Premier Growth Fund, Inc.)
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY (unaudited)
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Fund’s sole investment objective is long-term growth of capital.
Manager Discussion of Fund Performance
Effective May 1, 2020, Value Line Premier Growth Fund, Inc. was re-named Value Line Select Growth Fund, Inc. to reflect the more focused number of positions being held in its portfolio. There was no change to the Fund’s investment objective, benchmark or portfolio manager. Below, Value Line Select Growth Fund, Inc. portfolio manager Stephen E. Grant discusses the Fund’s performance and positioning for the 12 months ended December 31, 2020.
How did the Fund perform during the annual period?
The Fund’s Investor Class generated a total return of 23.12% during the 12 months ended December 31, 2020. This compares to the 18.40% return of the Fund’s benchmark, the S&P 500® Index, during the same annual period.
Were there any changes to the Fund’s investment strategy during the annual period?
With the re-naming of the Fund, the strategy of investing 80% of the Fund’s net assets in a diversified portfolio of U.S. equity securities with favorable growth prospects did not change, but was updated so that we expect that the Fund’s portfolio will generally consist of positions in 25 to 50 companies with a large-cap bias. We consider companies with a market capitalization of greater than $10 billion to be larger companies. However, the Fund may invest in small-, mid- or large-capitalization companies, including foreign companies. For the record, this change had nothing to do with the current pandemic or market volatility.
What key factors were responsible for the Fund’s performance during the 12-month reporting period?
The Fund posted positive absolute returns that significantly outperformed the S&P 500® Index during the 12-month reporting period, driven by effective stock selection overall. Sector allocation decisions as a whole had a rather neutral effect on results during the annual period.
Further, during the annual period, growth-oriented stocks outpaced value-oriented stocks by a wide margin. This style preference by investors at large proved a plus for the Fund, which emphasizes growth over value. On the other hand, as large-cap stocks fared better than mid-cap and small-cap stocks, the Fund’s performance was muted somewhat by the average market capitalizations of its holdings being substantially less than that of the S&P 500® Index.
Which equity market sectors most significantly affected Fund performance?
The Fund benefited most from effective stock selection in the health care sector. Stock selection in the financials and consumer staples sectors further boosted the Fund’s relative results. Having an underweighted allocation to financials, which underperformed the S&P 500® Index during the annual period, and having no exposure to energy, the weakest sector in the S&P 500® Index during the annual period, added value as well.
Only partially offsetting these positive contributors was stock selection in the information technology sector, which detracted most, attributable primarily to not holding positions in the sector’s strong performers Apple and Microsoft. Weak stock selection in and having an underweight to consumer discretionary, which outperformed the S&P 500® Index during the annual period, also hurt. Overweighting the industrials sector, which lagged the S&P 500® Index during the annual period, further dampened the Fund’s relative results.
What were some of the Fund’s best-performing individual stocks?
Among the individual stocks that contributed most to the Fund’s relative results were IDEXX Laboratories, a medical equipment provider specializing in veterinary testing applications; Danaher, another medical equipment manufacturer; and ServiceNow, which provides enterprise information technology management software. Each of these stocks enjoyed robust double-digit gains during the annual period, benefiting from stronger than expected operating performance.
Which stocks detracted significantly from the Fund’s performance during the annual period?
As mentioned above, the most significant detractors from the Fund’s performance were those large-cap information technology components of the S&P 500® Index the Fund did not own, namely Apple and Microsoft, which each posted a strong double-digit gain during the annual period. However, the Fund’s strategy is to invest lower on the capitalization spectrum. It does not
7​

VALUE LINE SELECT GROWTH FUND, INC.
(formerly Value Line Premier Growth Fund, Inc.)
typically invest in giant, mega-cap companies, with investment research and investment management firm Morningstar placing the Fund in its mid-cap growth category. Similarly, the Fund did not own the strongly performing Amazon.com, the e-commerce giant and the third of the three largest companies by market capitalization in the S&P 500® Index, and thus it proved a detractor.
How did the Fund use derivatives and similar instruments during the reporting period?
The Fund did not use derivatives during the reporting period.
Did the Fund make any significant purchases or sales during the annual period?
During the annual period, we established new Fund positions in S&P Global, which provides its clients with financial information services, and in Adobe, which develops and supports computer software products and technologies. In our view, each of these companies has a solid history of delivering consistent, attractive long-term growth in both earnings and stock price.
Among the largest eliminations from the Fund’s portfolio were positions in bank HDFC Bank, insurance provider Arch Capital Group and electronic instruments and electromechanical device manufacturer AMETEK. In our view, each has no longer been generating the consistent long-term growth we seek.
Were there any notable changes in the Fund’s weightings during the 12-month period?
We shifted from a rather neutral weighting relative to the S&P 500® Index in health care to an overweight during the 12-month period ended December 31, 2020 and from a neutral weighting relative to the S&P 500® Index in real estate to an underweight.
How was the Fund positioned relative to its benchmark index at the end of December 2020?
As of December 31, 2020, the Fund was overweighted relative to the S&P 500® Index in the industrials, information technology, materials and health care sectors. The Fund was underweighted relative to the S&P 500® Index in the financials, consumer staples, consumer discretionary and real estate sectors. The Fund had no allocations to the energy, communication services or utilities sectors on the same date.
What is your tactical view and strategy for the months ahead?
Regardless of market conditions, we intend to stay true to our time-tested investment discipline going forward, seeking to invest in companies that have demonstrated a solid history of consistent growth in both their earnings and stock price. In our view, these companies possess attractive portfolios of proprietary products and services that give them strong market positions and make them less vulnerable to swings in national and international economic conditions. At the same time, we believe the underlying stocks of these companies tend to be less volatile than the average stock in the S&P 500® Index. By maintaining our investment discipline, the Fund has historically provided a smoother ride to investors than its peer group averages. Putting aside short-term ebbs and flows in the equity market, we believe the Fund’s investments are likely to provide superior returns to our shareholders over the long term.
8

Value Line Select Growth Fund, Inc.
Portfolio Highlights at December 31, 2020 (unaudited)
Ten Largest Holdings*
Issue
Shares
Value
Percentage of
Net Assets
Danaher Corp.
122,700 $ 27,256,578 5.9%
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.
57,200 26,642,616 5.7%
MasterCard, Inc.
70,900 25,307,046 5.5%
Accenture PLC
89,900 23,482,779 5.1%
ANSYS, Inc.
61,600 22,410,080 4.8%
Roper Technologies, Inc.
49,000 21,123,410 4.6%
Cintas Corp.
57,177 20,209,783 4.4%
Salesforce.com, Inc.
90,400 20,116,712 4.3%
Teledyne Technologies, Inc.
47,200 18,501,456 4.0%
Waste Connections, Inc.
173,700 17,816,409 3.8%
Asset Allocation – Percentage of Net Assets
[MISSING IMAGE: tm213398d4-pc_assetalloc1pn.jpg]
Sector Weightings – Percentage of Total Investment Securities*
[MISSING IMAGE: tm213398d4-bc_sector1pn.jpg]
*
Excludes short-term investments, if any.
9​

Value Line Select Growth Fund, Inc.
Portfolio Highlights at December 31, 2020 (unaudited) (continued)
The following graph compares the performance of the Value Line Select Growth Fund, Inc. to that of the S&P 500®​ Index* (the “Index”). The Value Line Select Growth Fund, Inc. is a professionally managed mutual fund, while the Index is not available for investment and is unmanaged. The returns for the Index do not reflect charges, expenses or taxes, but do include the reinvestment of dividends, if any. The comparison is shown for illustrative purposes only.
Comparison of a Change in Value of a $10,000 Investment in the Value Line Select Growth Fund, Inc. and the S&P 500® Index**
[MISSING IMAGE: tm213398d4-lc_growthfundbw.jpg]
Performance Data: **
Investor Class
1 Yr
5 Yrs
10 Yrs
Since Inception
5/30/1956
Value Line Select Growth Fund, Inc.
23.12% 17.42% 14.05% 9.87%
S&P 500® Index
18.40% 15.22% 13.88% 7.09%
Institutional Class
Since Inception
5/1/2020
Value Line Select Growth Fund, Inc.***
31.78%
S&P 500® Index***
43.87%
*
The S&P 500® Index is an unmanaged index that is representative of the larger-capitalization stocks traded in the United States.
**
The performance data quoted represent past performance and are no guarantee of future performance. The average annual total returns and growth of an assumed investment of  $10,000 include dividends reinvested and capital gains distributions accepted in shares. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investment, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than its original cost. The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
***
Not annualized
10

Value Line Select Growth Fund, Inc.
Schedule of Investments December 31, 2020
Shares
Value
COMMON STOCKS 96.9%
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY 1.8%
RETAIL 1.8%
123,200
TJX Companies, Inc.
(The)
$
8,413,328
CONSUMER STAPLES 4.2%
HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS 1.1%
58,424
Church & Dwight Co.,
Inc.
5,096,326
RETAIL 3.1%
37,400
Costco Wholesale
Corp.
14,091,572
19,187,898
FINANCIALS 3.9%
COMMERCIAL SERVICES 3.1%
44,000
S&P Global, Inc.
14,464,120
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES 0.3%
12,000
Intercontinental
Exchange, Inc.
1,383,480
INSURANCE 0.5%
11,200
Aon PLC Class A
2,366,224
18,213,824
HEALTHCARE 16.0%
ELECTRONICS 0.8%
3,200
Mettler-Toledo
International,
Inc.(1)
3,646,976
HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS 15.2%
122,700
Danaher Corp.
27,256,578
33,400
IDEXX Laboratories,
Inc.(1)
16,695,658
57,200
Thermo Fisher
Scientific, Inc.
26,642,616
70,594,852
74,241,828
INDUSTRIALS 29.2%
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE 10.2%
111,081
HEICO Corp.
14,707,124
47,200
Teledyne Technologies,
Inc.(1)
18,501,456
22,400
TransDigm Group,
Inc.(1)
13,862,240
47,070,820
COMMERCIAL SERVICES 5.6%
57,177
Cintas Corp.
20,209,783
66,152
IHS Markit, Ltd.
5,942,434
26,152,217
ELECTRONICS 4.6%
49,000
Roper Technologies,
Inc.
21,123,410
Shares
Value
INDUSTRIALS 29.2% (continued)
ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL 5.5%
81,800
Republic Services,
Inc.
$
7,877,340
173,700
Waste Connections,
Inc.
17,816,409
25,693,749
TRANSPORTATION 3.3%
72,800
Union Pacific Corp.
15,158,416
135,198,612
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 35.7%
COMPUTERS 5.1%
89,900
Accenture PLC
Class A
23,482,779
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES 5.5%
70,900
MasterCard, Inc.
Class A
25,307,046
SOFTWARE 25.1%
10,000
Adobe, Inc.(1)
5,001,200
61,600
ANSYS, Inc.(1)
22,410,080
72,000
Cadence Design
Systems, Inc.(1)
9,822,960
54,600
Fidelity National
Information
Services, Inc.
7,723,716
140,800
Fiserv, Inc.(1)
16,031,488
29,400
Intuit, Inc.
11,167,590
25,500
Jack Henry &
Associates, Inc.
4,130,745
90,400
Salesforce.com,
Inc.(1)
20,116,712
27,000
ServiceNow, Inc.(1)
14,861,610
20,800
Synopsys, Inc.(1)
5,392,192
116,658,293
165,448,118
MATERIALS 4.6%
CHEMICALS 2.7%
58,800
Ecolab, Inc.
12,721,968
PACKAGING & CONTAINERS 1.9%
94,000
Ball Corp.
8,758,920
21,480,888
REAL ESTATE 1.5%
REITS 1.5%
31,600
American Tower Corp.
REIT
7,092,936
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS
(Cost $204,821,315)
449,277,432
Shares
Value
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT 3.2%
MONEY MARKET FUND 3.2%
14,996,745
State Street
Institutional U.S.
Government Money
Market Fund,
Premier Class,
0.03%(2)
$
14,996,745
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT
(Cost $14,996,745)
14,996,745
TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN
SECURITIES 100.1%(Cost
$219,818,060)
$
464,274,177
EXCESS OF LIABILITIES OVER CASH
AND OTHER ASSETS (0.1%)
(504,937)
NET ASSETS 100%
$
463,769,240
(1)
Non-income producing.
(2)
Rate reflects 7 day yield as of December 31, 2020.
REIT
Real Estate Investment Trust.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
11​

Schedule of Investments (continued)
The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments in securities as of December 31, 2020 (See Note 1(B)):
Investments in Securities:
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets
Common Stocks*
$ 449,277,432 $    — $    — $ 449,277,432
Short-Term Investment
14,996,745 14,996,745
Total Investments in Securities
$ 464,274,177 $ $ $ 464,274,177
*
See Schedule of Investments for further breakdown by category.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
12

VALUE LINE MID CAP FOCUSED FUND, INC.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY (unaudited)
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Fund’s sole investment objective is long-term growth of capital.
Manager Discussion of Fund Performance
Below, Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc. portfolio manager Stephen E. Grant discusses the Fund’s performance and positioning for the 12 months ended December 31, 2020.
How did the Fund perform during the annual period?
The Fund’s Investor Class generated a total return of 19.96% during the 12 months ended December 31, 2020. This compares to the 18.40% return of the Fund’s benchmark, the S&P 500® Index, during the same annual period.
What key factors were responsible for the Fund’s performance during the 12-month reporting period?
The Fund posted positive absolute returns that outperformed the S&P 500® Index on a relative basis during the 12-month reporting period, driven by both effective stock selection and sector allocation decisions overall.
Further, during the annual period, growth-oriented stocks outpaced value-oriented stocks by a wide margin. This style preference by investors at large proved a plus for the Fund, which emphasizes growth over value. On the other hand, as large-cap stocks fared better than mid-cap and small-cap stocks, the Fund’s performance was muted somewhat by the average market capitalizations of its holdings being substantially less than that of the S&P 500® Index.
Which equity market sectors most significantly affected Fund performance?
The Fund benefited most from effective stock selection in the health care sector. Stock selection in the consumer discretionary sector further boosted the Fund’s relative results. Having no exposure to energy, the weakest sector in the S&P 500® Index during the annual period, added value as well.
Only partially offsetting these positive contributors was stock selection in the information technology sector, which detracted most, attributable primarily to not holding positions in the sector’s strong performers Apple and Microsoft. Weak stock selection in financials and holding no positions in the strongly-performing communication services sector further dampened the Fund’s relative results.
What were some of the Fund’s best-performing individual stocks?
Among the individual stocks that contributed most to the Fund’s relative results were software company Cadence Design Systems, swimming pool supplies and equipment wholesale distributor Pool and design analysis and optimization software developer ANSYS. Shares of each of these companies enjoyed robust double-digit percentage gains during the annual period because of stronger than expected operating performance.
Which stocks detracted significantly from the Fund’s performance during the annual period?
During the annual period, the Fund was hurt most by not owning two of the biggest components of the S&P 500® Index, as measured by market capitalization — information technology giant Apple and e-commerce behemoth Amazon.com, which each posted a robust double-digit share price gain during the annual period. However, the Fund implements a focused strategy that invests primarily in mid-sized companies. Also, the Fund’s holdings of Arch Capital Group and American Financial Group detracted from the Fund’s results. These two insurance companies each experienced a double-digit share price decline during the annual period because of weaker than expected operating performance.
How did the Fund use derivatives and similar instruments during the reporting period?
The Fund did not use derivatives during the reporting period.
Did the Fund make any significant purchases or sales during the annual period?
This focused Fund ended the annual period with 30 holdings in its portfolio as compared to 36 at the start of the calendar year. No new positions were added during the annual period, though we did increase positions in 10 holdings. Conversely, we eliminated the Fund’s positions in six holdings during the annual period. Among these were turf equipment manufacturer Toro,
13​

VALUE LINE MID CAP FOCUSED FUND, INC.  
(continued)
software and technology services provider Open Text and electronic instruments and electromechanical device manufacturer AMETEK. We believe these companies were no longer generating the consistent long-term growth we seek.
Were there any notable changes in the Fund’s weightings during the 12-month period?
We shifted from having an underweighted exposure to financials at the start of the annual period to having a rather neutral position relative to the S&P 500® Index. We also shifted from having an overweighted allocation to information technology to having a rather neutral position relative to the S&P 500® Index from the start to the end of the annual period. We eliminated the Fund’s allocation to real estate.
How was the Fund positioned relative to its benchmark index at the end of December 2020?
As of December 31, 2020, the Fund was overweighted relative to the S&P 500® Index in the industrials and materials sectors. The Fund was underweighted relative to the S&P 500® Index in the consumer discretionary and health care sectors and was rather neutrally weighted relative to the Index in the consumer staples, financials and information technology sectors on the same date. On December 31, 2020, the Fund held no positions at all in the energy, communication services, utilities or real estate sectors.
What is your tactical view and strategy for the months ahead?
Regardless of market conditions, we intend to stay true to our time-tested investment discipline going forward, seeking to invest in companies that have demonstrated a solid history of consistent growth in both their earnings and stock price. In our view, these companies possess attractive portfolios of proprietary products and services that give them strong market positions and make them less vulnerable to swings in national and international economic conditions. At the same time, we believe the underlying stocks of these companies tend to be less volatile than the average stock in the S&P 500® Index. By maintaining our investment discipline, the Fund has historically provided a smoother ride to investors than its peer group averages. Putting aside short-term ebbs and flows in the equity market, we believe the Fund’s investments are likely to provide superior returns to our shareholders over the long term.
14

Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.
Portfolio Highlights at December 31, 2020 (unaudited)
Ten Largest Holdings*
Issue
Shares
Value
Percentage of
Net Assets
Teledyne Technologies, Inc.
71,500 $ 28,026,570 5.9%
ANSYS, Inc.
72,900 26,521,020 5.6%
Pool Corp.
62,700 23,355,750 4.9%
Cadence Design Systems, Inc.
163,200 22,265,376 4.7%
Fair Isaac Corp.
39,900 20,390,496 4.3%
Jack Henry & Associates, Inc.
125,308 20,298,643 4.3%
Chemed Corp.
37,700 20,079,397 4.3%
Tyler Technologies, Inc.
45,300 19,774,356 4.2%
HEICO Corp.
149,083 19,738,589 4.2%
Church & Dwight Co., Inc.
218,600 19,068,478 4.0%
Asset Allocation – Percentage of Net Assets
[MISSING IMAGE: tm213398d4-pc_assetalloc2pn.jpg]
Sector Weightings – Percentage of Total Investment Securities*
[MISSING IMAGE: tm213398d4-bc_sector2pn.jpg]
*
Excludes short-term investments, if any.
15​

Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.
Portfolio Highlights at December 31, 2020 (unaudited) (continued)
The following graph compares the performance of the Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc. to that of the S&P 500® Index* (the “Index”). The Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc. is a professionally managed mutual fund, while the Index is not available for investment and is unmanaged. The returns for the Index do not reflect charges, expenses or taxes, but do include the reinvestment of dividends, if any. The comparison is shown for illustrative purposes only.
   
Comparison of a Change in Value of a $10,000 Investment in the Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc. and the S&P 500® Index**
[MISSING IMAGE: tm213398d4-lc_midcapbw.jpg]
Performance Data: **
1 Yr
3 Yrs
5 Yrs
10 Yrs
Since Inception
3/1/1950
Investor Class
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.
19.96% 19.34% 17.71% 14.81% 10.22%
S&P 500® Index
18.40% 14.18% 15.22% 13.88% 7.90%
1 Yr
3 Yrs
Since Inception
8/12/2017
Institutional Class
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.
20.24% 19.64%
     ​
     ​
19.57%
S&P 500® Index
18.40% 14.18% 13.58%
*
The S&P 500® Index is an unmanaged index that is representative of the larger-capitalization stocks traded in the United States.
**
The performance data quoted represent past performance and are no guarantee of future performance. The average annual total returns and growth of an assumed investment of  $10,000 include dividends reinvested and capital gains distributions accepted in shares. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investment, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than its original cost. The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
16

Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.
Schedule of Investments December 31, 2020
Shares
Value
COMMON STOCKS 97.2%
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY 7.9%
DISTRIBUTION & WHOLESALE 4.9%
62,700
Pool Corp.
$
 23,355,750
ENTERTAINMENT 3.0%
72,195
Churchill Downs, Inc.
14,062,864
37,418,614
CONSUMER STAPLES 6.0%
FOOD 2.0%
59,800
J&J Snack Foods
Corp.
9,291,126
HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS 4.0%
218,600
Church & Dwight Co.,
Inc.
19,068,478
28,359,604
FINANCIALS 9.0%
INSURANCE 9.0%
154,992
American Financial
Group, Inc.
13,580,399
409,400
Arch Capital Group,
Ltd.(1)
14,767,058
214,192
Berkley (W.R.) Corp.
14,226,633
42,574,090
HEALTHCARE 9.0%
ELECTRONICS 3.4%
14,000
Mettler-Toledo
International,
Inc.(1)
15,955,520
HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS 1.3%
17,200
Cooper Cos., Inc.
(The)
6,249,104
HEALTHCARE SERVICES 4.3%
37,700
Chemed Corp.
20,079,397
42,284,021
INDUSTRIALS 27.9%
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE 13.8%
149,083
HEICO Corp.
19,738,589
71,500
Teledyne Technologies,
Inc.(1)
28,026,570
28,400
TransDigm Group,
Inc.(1)
17,575,340
65,340,499
BUILDING MATERIALS 3.6%
61,800
Lennox International,
Inc.
16,931,346
COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2.6%
310,049
Rollins, Inc.
12,113,614
Shares
Value
INDUSTRIALS 27.9% (continued)
ELECTRONICS 1.9%
21,400
Roper Technologies,
Inc.
$
9,225,326
ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2.2%
114,600
Exponent, Inc.
10,317,438
ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL 2.5%
115,750
Waste Connections,
Inc.
11,872,478
MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURERS 1.3%
38,800
Carlisle Companies,
Inc.
6,059,784
131,860,485
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 28.6%
COMMERCIAL SERVICES 2.5%
72,800
Gartner, Inc.(1)
11,661,832
COMPUTERS 2.1%
126,700
CGI, Inc.(1)(2)
10,048,577
SOFTWARE 24.0%
72,900
ANSYS, Inc.(1)
26,521,020
163,200
Cadence Design
Systems, Inc.(1)
22,265,376
39,900
Fair Isaac Corp.(1)
20,390,496
35,800
Fiserv, Inc.(1)
4,076,188
125,308
Jack Henry &
Associates, Inc.
20,298,643
45,300
Tyler Technologies,
Inc.(1)
19,774,356
113,326,079
135,036,488
MATERIALS 6.3%
PACKAGING & CONTAINERS 6.3%
100,700
AptarGroup, Inc.
13,784,823
169,892
Ball Corp.
15,830,536
29,615,359
REAL ESTATE 2.5%
REITS 2.5%
183,300
Equity Lifestyle
Properties, Inc.
REIT
11,613,888
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS
(Cost $297,158,563)
458,762,549
Shares
Value
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS 3.1%
MONEY MARKET FUNDS 3.1%
12,387,642
State Street
Institutional U.S.
Government Money
Market Fund,
Premier Class,
0.03%(3)
$
12,387,642
2,362,041
State Street Navigator
Securities Lending
Government Money
Market Portfolio(4)
2,362,041
14,749,683
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
(Cost $14,749,683)
14,749,683
TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN
SECURITIES 100.3% (Cost
$311,908,246)
$
473,512,232
EXCESS OF LIABILITIES OVER CASH
AND OTHER ASSETS (0.3%)
(1,647,371)
NET ASSETS 100.0%
$
471,864,861
(1)
Non-income producing.
(2)
A portion or all of the security was held on loan. As of December 31, 2020, the market value of the securities on loan was $5,199,643.
(3)
Rate reflects 7 day yield as of December 31, 2020.
(4)
Securities with an aggregate market value of  $5,199,643 were out on loan in exchange for collateral including $2,362,041 of cash collateral as of December 31, 2020. The cash collateral was invested in a reinvestment vehicle as described in Note 1(K) in the Notes to Financial Statements.
REIT
Real Estate Investment Trust.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
17​

Schedule of Investments (continued)
The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments in securities as of December 31, 2020 (See Note 1(B)):
Investments in Securities:
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets
Common Stocks*
$ 458,762,549 $    — $    — $ 458,762,549
Short-Term Investments
14,749,683 14,749,683
Total Investments in Securities
$ 473,512,232 $ $ $ 473,512,232
*
See Schedule of Investments for further breakdown by category.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
18

VALUE LINE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND, INC.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY (unaudited)
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Fund’s investment objective is to seek capital appreciation and income consistent with its asset allocation.
Manager Discussion of Fund Performance
Below, Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc. portfolio managers Cindy Starke and Liane Rosenberg discuss the Fund’s performance and positioning for the 12 months ended December 31, 2020.
How did the Fund perform during the annual period?
The Fund’s Investor Class generated a total return of 33.03% during the 12 months ended December 31, 2020. This compares to the 14.04% return of the Fund’s blended benchmark, comprised 60% of the S&P 500® Index and 40% of the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index (the Bloomberg Barclays Index), during the same annual period.
What key factors were responsible for the Fund’s performance during the 12-month reporting period?
The Fund significantly outperformed its blended benchmark, driven primarily by favorable security selection and sector allocation decisions within the equity asset class. Further, it proved to be a good time for our style of equity investing, as large-cap growth stocks, where the equity portion of the Fund is focused, was the strongest segment of the U.S. equity markets, outpacing both smaller-cap and more value-oriented stocks by a wide margin.
Asset allocation also contributed positively to the Fund’s relative results during the annual period. The Fund was overweight equities and underweight fixed income, which proved beneficial as equities outperformed fixed income during the annual period.
Which equity market sectors most significantly affected Fund performance?
The equity portion of the Fund benefited most from favorable stock selection in the information technology, consumer discretionary and communication services sectors. Having overweights to each of these sectors, which were the best three performing sectors in the S&P 500® Index during the annual period, added value as well.
Only two sectors detracted from the Fund’s relative results during the annual period — health care, wherein stock selection proved particularly challenging, and materials, wherein having no exposure to this strongly performing sector dampened relative results.
What were some of the Fund’s best-performing individual stocks?
Contributing most to the equity portion of the Fund’s relative results were positions in cyber security platform provider Crowdstrike Holdings, leading cloud communications platform provider Twilio and clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company Biohaven Pharmaceutical.
Crowdstrike Holdings’ shares soared during the annual period, as the company has competitive technology in the software security market and has been executing well. Also, cyber security firms saw increased demand amid the work-from-home, school-at-home conditions that dominated during the annual period. Twilio enjoyed a triple-digit share price gain during the annual period, as the company benefited from increased use of its platform during the COVID-19 pandemic. At the end of the annual period, we felt the company was well positioned to continue benefiting from digital transformation tailwinds in a normalized business environment. Biohaven Pharmaceutical’s shares experienced a double-digit increase during the annual period. Its shares performed well, driven by the successful launch of its new migraine therapy, Nurtec ODT.
Which stocks detracted significantly from the Fund’s performance during the annual period?
During the annual period, the stocks that detracted most from the equity portion of the Fund’s performance were biopharmaceuticals companies Amarin and Intercept Pharmaceuticals and oil and gas exploration and production company Diamondback Energy.
Amarin’s shares declined significantly during the annual period. The company was negatively impacted by an unexpected adverse patent ruling for its cardiovascular drug Vascepa at the end of March 2020. Shares of Intercept Pharmaceuticals similarly declined sharply during the annual period. Its shares stumbled as the timeline for the potential approval of its drug Ocaliva for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, a liver-related disease, was delayed given that the U.S. Food & Drug Administration was requiring
19​

VALUE LINE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND, INC.
more data from the company. Shares of Diamondback Energy saw a double-digit decline during the annual period. The year 2020 was a tough one for energy stocks broadly, reflecting the lower price of West Texas Intermediate crude oil amid weaker global demand and greater supply as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Did the equity portion of the Fund make any significant purchases or sales?
We initiated a position in cloud-based commerce platform provider Shopify based on our view of its growth prospects and execution track record. We believe Shopify’s cloud-based and mobile-centric platform is well positioned to capitalize on e-commerce trends across small businesses and enterprises. We also see its competitive platform as supported by innovative growth initiatives and an effective partner ecosystem. We established a position in the equity portion of the Fund in Workday on a sharp pullback in its share price. Workday is a software-as-a-service provider of human and financial management solutions. We believe the company is gaining market share and expanding its market, putting it in a position to become a leader in the back-office suite. We further believe the company has the potential to deliver strong sales and earnings per share growth going forward. We also initiated a Fund position in Peloton Interactive, the largest interactive fitness platform in the world. The company has benefited from a large increase in demand for its premium exercise bikes, treadmills and software subscriptions due to the COVID-19-driven stay-at-home conditions that dominated during the annual period. At the end of the annual period, we believed Peloton Interactive may well continue to benefit from more people working from home in the coming years.
Conversely, we sold the Fund’s positions in GrubHub, Slack Technologies and Delta Airlines. We sold the Fund’s position in GrubHub following its announcement that it would be acquired by Just Eat, and we sold the Fund’s position in Slack Technologies following its announcement that it would be acquired by Salesforce.com. Our sale of the Fund’s position in Delta Airlines was based on our view of secular headwinds and low visibility in light of the global COVID-19 pandemic.
Were there any notable changes in the equity portion of the Fund’s weightings during the 12-month period?
During the annual period, the equity portion of the Fund’s allocation to the information technology, financials, energy and real estate sectors increased and its positions in the health care and communication services decreased relative to the S&P 500® Index.
How was the equity portion of the Fund positioned relative to its benchmark index at the end of December 2020?
As of December 31, 2020, the Fund was overweight relative to the S&P 500® Index in the health care, information technology, consumer discretionary and communication services sectors. The Fund was underweight relative to the S&P 500® Index in the industrials, financials, consumer staples and real estate sectors on the same date. The Fund was rather neutrally weighted to the energy sector relative to the S&P 500® Index and had no exposure to the materials and utilities sectors at the end of December 2020.
What was the duration and yield curve strategy of the fixed income portion of the Fund?
Duration positioning in the fixed income portion of the Fund contributed positively to its relative performance, as the fixed income portion of the Fund generally held a duration stance longer than that of the Bloomberg Barclays Index during the annual period based on our expectations for lower interest rates. The Fed had been clear in its intent to keep interest rates low for an extended period in an effort to counter the economic weakness brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic. As rates did fall significantly across the yield curve during the annual period, the fixed income portion of the Fund’s long duration positioning added significant value. Duration is a measure of the Fund’s sensitivity to changes in interest rates.
Overall, the Fund’s yield curve positioning detracted from the fixed income portion of the Fund’s relative performance during the annual period. It would have proved more beneficial had the Fund held more of a barbell positioning along the U.S. Treasury yield curve, with greater weightings in short-term and long-term maturities, rather than an emphasis on the intermediate segment of the yield curve.
Which fixed income market segments most significantly affected Fund performance?
Issue selection within the investment grade corporate bond sector detracted most. The corporate bonds held by the fixed income portion of the Fund were generally high quality and underperformed lower quality, more “risk on”* credits, which performed better during the annual period on investor demand for yield. Similarly, issue selection within the securitized sector detracted given the fixed income portion of the Fund’s emphasis on mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage-backed securities underperformed the Bloomberg Barclays Index during the annual period, hurt by high prepayments amid the fall in interest rates. Having an overweight to asset-backed securities further detracted from the fixed income portion of the Fund’s relative results.
20

VALUE LINE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND, INC.
Conversely, an overweight allocation to investment grade corporate bonds contributed positively to relative performance. Also, select long-dated industrial investment grade corporate bonds offered superior returns. Having a modest exposure to high yield corporate bonds, which are not a component of the Bloomberg Barclays Index but which performed strongly during the annual period, contributed positively to the fixed income portion of the Fund’s relative results as well. Having an overweight to commercial mortgage-backed securities within the securitized sector also proved beneficial.
Were there any notable changes in the fixed income portion of the Fund’s weightings during the 12-month period?
During the last quarter of the annual period, we added some risk, as the development and distribution of COVID-19 vaccines accelerated, bringing with it the hope of a return to more “normal” economic conditions both domestically and globally in 2021. We also became more constructive on adding some risk due to widespread expectations that the Biden Administration would likely seek to increase economic support for individuals struggling from the economic pain inflicted by the fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic. We increased the fixed income portion of the Fund’s exposure to high yield corporate bonds. We also remained committed to the fixed income portion of the Fund’s overweight to investment grade corporate bonds against the backdrop of low interest rates, as investors had continued to show a strong appetite for yield.
How was the fixed income portion of the Fund positioned relative to its benchmark index at the end of December 2020?
At the end of December 2020, the fixed income portion of the Fund remained overweight relative to the Bloomberg Barclays Index in investment grade corporate bonds and remained underweight relative to the Bloomberg Barclays Index in U.S. Treasuries. The fixed income portion of the Fund’s exposure to the securitized sector overall was close to that of the Bloomberg Barclays Index, but within the sector, it was underweight highly-rated mortgage-backed securities and was overweight more “risk-on” commercial mortgage-backed securities. The fixed income portion of the Fund also remained overweight high quality asset-backed securities.
How did the Fund’s overall asset allocation shift from beginning to end of the annual period?
At December 31, 2020, the Fund had a weighting of approximately 82% in stocks, 14% in fixed income securities and 4% in cash equivalents. This compared to approximately 84% in stocks, 12.5% in fixed income securities and 3.5% in cash equivalents at the start of the annual period.
How did the Fund use derivatives and similar instruments during the reporting period?
Neither the equity portion nor the fixed income portion of the Fund used derivatives during the reporting period.
What is your tactical view and strategy for the months ahead?
At the end of December 2020, despite the backdrop of a still raging COVID-19 pandemic, we believed 2021 would be a better year for companies both big and small. With additional stimulus coming at the end of 2020 and the COVID-19 vaccine rollout underway, we were optimistic that we are getting closer to the end of this global pandemic. According to FactSet, as of December 31, 2020, consensus expectations were for the S&P 500® Index’s sales and earnings per share to decline year-over-year by 2% and 13%, respectively, for the calendar year, not nearly as bad as many had feared earlier in 2020. According to FactSet, a recovery in sales and earnings were expected in 2021, with sales projected to be up 8% year over year and earnings up 23% year over year.
Notably, Fed Chair Jerome Powell has endorsed keeping interest rates near zero until the U.S. economy recovers from the COVID-19 pandemic, a stance we view as positive for the U.S equity markets. At the end of the annual period, we felt the equity portion of the Fund was well positioned to thrive over the longer term, as the Fund generally owns large-cap growth companies that tend to have market-leading positions and compete in industries with high barriers to entry. Often, these companies also have secular growth drivers due to their in-demand products and services. We intend to continue to seek companies for the equity portion of the Fund’s portfolio that are positioned to grow both their sales and earnings at a pace above the market and their peers.
Further, we believe the majority of companies in the equity portion of the Fund’s portfolio have weathered the COVID-19 pandemic well to date, and some have seen their businesses grow even faster than expected amid greater demand due to stay-at-home orders and remote working conditions. When COVID-19 is behind us, we believe large-cap, growth-oriented companies are likely to remain attractive and relatively resilient. Importantly, we take a long-term view and intend to seek to opportunistically trim and/or add to the Fund’s holdings during periods of market volatility.
21​

VALUE LINE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND, INC.
We also intend to closely monitor the pace of U.S. and global economic growth, the job market, any further monetary and/or fiscal stimulus provided and tax policy changes, as these factors are likely, in our view, to affect the Fund’s equity and fixed income holdings. At the end of the annual period, we remained comfortable with the Fund’s underweighted allocation to fixed income, as we continued to see better return potential in equities, especially with interest rates near zero and a potential economic recovery in 2021.
*”Risk on,” or its opposite “risk off,” is an investment setting in which price behavior responds to and is driven by changes in investor risk tolerance. Risk on and risk off refer to changes in investment activity in response to global economic patterns. During periods when risk is perceived as low, the risk on/risk off theory states that investors tend to engage in higher risk investments. When risk is perceived to be high, investors have the tendency to gravitate toward lower risk investments.
22

Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc.
Portfolio Highlights at December 31, 2020 (unaudited)
Ten Largest Holdings*
Issue
Shares
Value
Percentage of
Net Assets
Amazon.com, Inc.
7,400 $ 24,101,282 3.5%
Exelixis, Inc.
1,130,000 22,679,100 3.3%
Exact Sciences Corp.
143,000 18,946,070 2.8%
Apple, Inc.
132,000 17,515,080 2.6%
Facebook, Inc.
62,000 16,935,920 2.5%
Biohaven Pharmaceutical Holding Co., Ltd.
190,000 16,284,900 2.4%
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
100,000 15,624,000 2.3%
Alphabet, Inc.
8,400 14,722,176 2.2%
Peloton Interactive, Inc.
93,000 14,109,960 2.1%
Crowdstrike Holdings, Inc.
61,000 12,921,020 1.9%
Asset Allocation – Percentage of Net Assets
[MISSING IMAGE: tm213398d4-pc_capitalpn.jpg]
Common Stock Sectors — 
Percentage of Common Stocks*
Bonds & Notes Sectors — 
Percentage of All Bonds & Notes*
[MISSING IMAGE: tm213398d4-bc_capitalpn.jpg]
[MISSING IMAGE: tm213398d4-bc_capital1pn.jpg]
* 
Excludes short-term investments, if any.
23​

Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc.
Portfolio Highlights at December 31, 2020 (unaudited) (continued)
The following graph compares the performance of the Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc. to that of the S&P 500® Index* and the 60/40 S&P 500® Index/Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index**, (the “Indexes”). The Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc. is a professionally managed mutual fund, while the Indexes are not available for investment and are unmanaged. The returns for the Indexes do not reflect charges, expenses or taxes, but do include the reinvestment of dividends, if any. The comparison is shown for illustrative purposes only.
Comparison of a Change in Value of a $10,000 Investment in the Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc., the S&P 500® Index and the 60/40 S&P 500® Index/Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index***
[MISSING IMAGE: tm213398d4-lc_capitalbw.jpg]
Performance Data: ***
1 Yr
5 Yrs
10 Yrs
Since Inception
10/1/1952
Investor Class
Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc.
33.03% 15.76% 11.56% 10.38%
60/40 S&P 500® Index/Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index
14.04% 10.91% 9.86% 7.51%
S&P 500® Index
18.40% 15.22% 13.88% 7.65%
1 Yr
5 Yrs
Since Inception
11/1/2015
Institutional Class
Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc.
33.42% 16.06%
     ​
14.77%
60/40 S&P 500® Index/Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index
14.04% 10.91% 8.95%
S&P 500® Index
18.40% 15.22% 12.13%
*
The S&P 500® Index an unmanaged index that is representative of the larger-capitalization stocks traded in the United States.
**
The 60/40 S&P 500® Index/Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged blended index which consists of a 60% weighting of the S&P 500® Index representative of the larger capitalization stocks traded in the United States and a 40% weighting of the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index which is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment grade, U.S. dollar denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market, including Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, Mortgage Backed Securities (MBS) (agency fixed-rate and hybrid ARM pass-through’s), Asset Backed Securities (ABS), and Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities (CMBS).
***
The performance data quoted represent past performance and are no guarantee of future performance. The average annual total returns and growth of an assumed investment of  $10,000 include dividends reinvested and capital gains distributions accepted in shares. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investment, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than its original cost. The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
24

Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc.
Schedule of Investments December 31, 2020
Shares
Value
COMMON STOCKS 81.9%
COMMUNICATION SERVICES 11.6%
INTERNET 8.8%
 8,400
Alphabet, Inc.
Class A(1)
$
 14,722,176
62,000
Facebook, Inc.
Class A(1)
16,935,920
21,000
Netflix, Inc.(1)
11,355,330
85,000
Tencent Holdings, Ltd.
ADR(2)
6,110,650
200,000
Twitter, Inc.(1)
10,830,000
59,954,076
MEDIA 1.0%
37,000
Walt Disney Co. (The)(1)
6,703,660
SOFTWARE 1.8%
133,000
Activision Blizzard,
Inc.
12,349,050
79,006,786
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY 13.2%
ENTERTAINMENT 0.7%
18,000
Vail Resorts, Inc.
5,021,280
HOME BUILDERS 1.4%
125,000
Lennar Corp. Class A
9,528,750
INTERNET 4.9%
39,000
Alibaba Group Holding,
Ltd. ADR(1)
9,076,470
7,400
Amazon.com, Inc.(1)
24,101,282
33,177,752
LEISURE TIME 2.1%
93,000
Peloton Interactive, Inc.
Class A (1)
14,109,960
LODGING 0.9%
55,000
Hilton Worldwide
Holdings, Inc.
6,119,300
RETAIL 3.2%
15,000
Home Depot, Inc.
3,984,300
80,000
Starbucks Corp.
8,558,400
33,000
Ulta Beauty, Inc.(1)
9,476,280
22,018,980
89,976,022
CONSUMER STAPLES 1.4%
BEVERAGES 0.9%
28,000
Constellation Brands, Inc.
Class A
6,133,400
COSMETICS/PERSONAL CARE 0.5%
13,000
Estee Lauder Companies,
Inc. (The) Class A
3,460,470
9,593,870
Shares
Value
ENERGY 1.7%
OIL & GAS 1.7%
 125,000
Diamondback Energy,
Inc.
$
6,050,000
48,000
Pioneer Natural
Resources Co.
5,466,720
11,516,720
FINANCIALS 3.8%
BANKS 2.8%
310,000
Bank of America Corp.
9,396,100
75,000
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
9,530,250
18,926,350
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES 1.0%
110,000
Blackstone Group, Inc.
(The) Class A
7,129,100
26,055,450
HEALTHCARE 18.7%
BIOTECHNOLOGY 15.1%
100,000
Alexion Pharmaceuticals,
Inc.(1)
15,624,000
1,275,000
Amarin Corp. PLC
ADR(1)(2)
6,234,750
190,000
Biohaven Pharmaceutical
Holding Co., Ltd.(1)
16,284,900
143,000
Exact Sciences
Corp.(1)(2)
18,946,070
1,130,000
Exelixis, Inc.(1)
22,679,100
180,000
Global Blood
Therapeutics,
Inc.(1)(2)
7,795,800
200,000
Intercept
Pharmaceuticals,
Inc.(1)(2)
4,940,000
45,000
Vertex Pharmaceuticals,
Inc.(1)
10,635,300
103,139,920
HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS 0.9%
68,000
Edwards Lifesciences
Corp.(1)
6,203,640
PHARMACEUTICALS 2.7%
90,000
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.
5,582,700
22,000
DexCom, Inc.(1)
8,133,840
27,000
Zoetis, Inc.
4,468,500
18,185,040
127,528,600
INDUSTRIALS 1.4%
INTERNET 1.4%
195,000
Lyft, Inc. Class A(1)(2)
9,580,350
Shares
Value
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 28.9%
COMMERCIAL SERVICES 1.9%
 55,000
PayPal Holdings, Inc.(1)
$
12,881,000
COMPUTERS 4.5%
132,000
Apple, Inc.
17,515,080
61,000
Crowdstrike Holdings,
Inc. Class A(1)
12,921,020
30,436,100
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIALS 1.7%
54,000
Visa, Inc. Class A
11,811,420
INTERNET 2.8%
8,000
Shopify, Inc. Class A(1)
9,055,600
70,000
Zendesk, Inc.(1)
10,018,400
19,074,000
SEMICONDUCTORS 7.0%
15,000
Broadcom, Inc.
6,567,750
135,000
Micron Technology,
Inc.(1)
10,149,300
17,000
NVIDIA Corp.
8,877,400
62,000
NXP Semiconductors
N.V.
9,858,620
80,000
QUALCOMM, Inc.
12,187,200
47,640,270
SOFTWARE 11.0%
13,500
Adobe, Inc.(1)
6,751,620
36,000
Microsoft Corp.
8,007,120
31,000
RingCentral, Inc.
Class A(1)
11,748,070
31,000
Salesforce.com, Inc.(1)
6,898,430
20,500
ServiceNow, Inc.(1)
11,283,815
49,500
Splunk, Inc.(1)
8,409,555
34,000
Twilio, Inc. Class A(1)
11,509,000
45,000
Workday, Inc.
Class A(1)
10,782,450
75,390,060
197,232,850
REAL ESTATE 1.2%
REITS 1.2%
38,000
American Tower Corp.
REIT
8,529,480
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS
(Cost $353,506,712)
559,020,128
See Notes to Financial Statements.
25​

Schedule of Investments (continued)
Principal
Amount
Value
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES 0.4%
$
83,865
Ally Auto Receivables
Trust, Series 2018-2,
Class A3, 2.92%,
11/15/22
$
84,502
150,000
BMW Vehicle Lease Trust,
Series 2019-1,
Class A4, 2.92%,
8/22/22
151,637
208,000
Chase Issuance Trust,
Series 2012-A7,
Class A7, 2.16%,
9/15/24
214,900
255,000
Citibank Credit Card
Issuance Trust,
Series 2018-A1,
Class A1, 2.49%,
1/20/23
255,313
500,000
GM Financial Consumer
Automobile
Receivables Trust,
Series 2020-1,
Class A4, 1.90%,
3/17/25
517,615
138,217
Honda Auto Receivables
Owner Trust,
Series 2018-1I,
Class A3, 2.60%,
2/15/22
138,961
392,910
Hyundai Auto
Receivables Trust,
Series 2017-B,
Class A4, 1.96%,
2/15/23
394,731
500,000
Toyota Auto Loan
Extended Note Trust,
Series 2019-1A,
Class A, 2.56%,
11/25/31(3)
533,954
150,000
Toyota Auto Loan
Extended Note Trust,
Series 2020-1A,
Class A, 1.35%,
5/25/33(3)
154,453
400,000
World Omni Automobile
Lease Securitization
Trust, Series 2019-B,
Class A3, 2.03%,
11/15/22
406,759
TOTAL ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES
(Cost $2,839,988)
2,852,825
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES 1.1%
250,000
BANK, Series 2019-BN17,
Class A4, 3.71%,
4/15/52
291,362
271,069
Citigroup Commercial
Mortgage Trust,
Series 2014-GC25,
Class AAB, 3.37%,
10/10/47
283,558
Principal
Amount
Value
$
100,000
COMM Mortgage Trust,
Series 2014-UBS2,
Class AM, 4.20%,
3/10/47
$
  108,888
10,092
FHLMC Multifamily
Structured
Pass-Through
Certificates,
Series K715, Class A2,
2.86%, 1/25/21
10,089
100,000
FHLMC Multifamily
Structured
Pass-Through
Certificates,
Series K029, Class A2,
3.32%, 2/25/23
105,751
226,127
FHLMC Multifamily
Structured
Pass-Through
Certificates,
Series K726, Class A2,
2.91%, 4/25/24
241,682
250,000
FHLMC Multifamily
Structured
Pass-Through
Certificates,
Series K728, Class A2,
3.06%, 8/25/24(4)
270,524
100,000
FHLMC Multifamily
Structured
Pass-Through
Certificates,
Series K731, Class A2,
3.60%, 2/25/25(4)
109,828
500,000
FHLMC Multifamily
Structured
Pass-Through
Certificates,
Series K052, Class A2,
3.15%, 11/25/25
557,165
250,000
FHLMC Multifamily
Structured
Pass-Through
Certificates,
Series K055, Class A2,
2.67%, 3/25/26
274,379
100,000
FHLMC Multifamily
Structured
Pass-Through
Certificates,
Series K062, Class A2,
3.41%, 12/25/26
114,653
255,000
FHLMC Multifamily
Structured
Pass-Through
Certificates,
Series K064, Class A2,
3.22%, 3/25/27
290,597
150,000
FHLMC Multifamily
Structured
Pass-Through
Certificates,
Series K065, Class A2,
3.24%, 4/25/27
171,294
Principal
Amount
Value
$
250,000
FHLMC Multifamily
Structured
Pass-Through
Certificates,
Series K074, Class A2,
3.60%, 1/25/28
$
  293,133
100,000
FHLMC Multifamily
Structured
Pass-Through
Certificates,
Series K075, Class A2,
(3.65%, 2/25/28(4)
117,940
250,000
FHLMC Multifamily
Structured
Pass-Through
Certificates,
Series K084, Class A2,
3.78%, 10/25/28(4)
296,585
100,000
FHLMC Multifamily
Structured
Pass-Through
Certificates,
Series K089, Class A2,
3.56%, 1/25/29
118,392
785,701
FHLMC Multifamily
Structured
Pass-Through
Certificates,
Series K101, Class A1,
2.19%, 7/25/29
841,161
250,000
FREMF Mortgage Trust,
Series 2013-K24,
Class B, 3.51%,
11/25/45(3)(4)
261,899
250,000
FREMF Mortgage Trust,
Series 2014-K717,
Class B, 3.63%,
11/25/47(3)(4)
253,726
158,480
GNMA, Series 2013-12,
Class AB, 1.83%,
11/16/52
161,766
150,000
GNMA, Series 2013-12,
Class B, 2.11%,
11/16/52(4)
154,868
153,321
GS Mortgage Securities
Trust,
Series 2012-GCJ7,
Class A4, 3.38%,
5/10/45
155,202
183,472
Morgan Stanley Bank of
America Merrill Lynch
Trust,
Series 2015-C26,
Class A3, 3.21%,
10/15/48
195,647
200,000
Morgan Stanley Capital I
Trust, Series 2019-H6,
Class A4, 3.42%,
6/15/52
226,270
250,000
UBS-Barclays
Commercial Mortgage
Trust, Series 2012-C4,
Class A5, 2.85%,
12/10/45
259,140
See Notes to Financial Statements.
26

December 31, 2020​
Principal
Amount
Value
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
1.1% (continued)
$
385,000
UBS-Barclays
Commercial Mortgage
Trust, Series 2013-C5,
Class A4, 3.18%,
3/10/46
$
402,222
27,378
Wells Fargo Commercial
Mortgage Trust,
Series 2015-NXS1,
Class A2, 2.63%,
5/15/48
27,367
200,000
Wells Fargo Commercial
Mortgage Trust,
Series 2015-C28,
Class A4, 3.54%,
5/15/48
222,082
89,141
Wells Fargo Commercial
Mortgage Trust,
Series 2017-C40,
Class A1, 2.11%,
10/15/50
89,740
150,000
Wells Fargo Commercial
Mortgage Trust,
Series 2019-C50,
Class ASB, 3.64%,
5/15/52
171,184
192,393
WFRBS Commercial
Mortgage Trust,
Series 2011-C5,
Class A4, 3.67%,
11/15/44
194,706
TOTAL COMMERCIAL
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
(Cost $6,993,677)
7,272,800
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 4.8%
BASIC MATERIALS 0.2%
CHEMICALS 0.2%
125,000
Air Products and
Chemicals, Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
2.05%, 5/15/30
133,344
175,000
Celanese U.S. Holdings
LLC, Guaranteed
Notes, 4.63%,
11/15/22
187,814
150,000
Ecolab, Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
1.30%, 1/30/31(2)
148,574
100,000
FMC Corp., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
3.45%, 10/1/29
113,843
200,000
LYB International
Finance B.V.,
Guaranteed Notes,
4.00%,
7/15/23
216,905
150,000
Nutrien, Ltd., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
4.20%, 4/1/29
179,358
979,838
Principal
Amount
Value
BASIC MATERIALS 0.2% (continued)
IRON & STEEL 0.0%
$
100,000
Steel Dynamics, Inc.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 3.25%,
1/15/31(2)
$
  111,825
MINING 0.0%
125,000
Rio Tinto Finance USA
PLC, Guaranteed Notes,
4.13%, 8/21/42
163,186
100,000
Teck Resources, Ltd.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 6.13%, 10/1/35
128,949
292,135
1,383,798
COMMUNICATIONS 0.4%
INTERNET 0.1%
150,000
Alibaba Group Holding,
Ltd., Senior Unsecured
Notes, 3.60%,
11/28/24
165,205
130,000
Amazon.com, Inc.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 4.80%, 12/5/34
178,375
200,000
Baidu, Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
4.38%, 5/14/24
220,016
175,000
Netflix, Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
4.88%, 4/15/28
197,347
760,943
MEDIA 0.1%
175,000
Charter Communications
Operating LLC/Charter
Communications
Operating Capital,
Senior Secured Notes,
4.91%, 7/23/25(2)
203,253
250,000
Comcast Corp.,
Guaranteed Notes,
3.95%, 10/15/25
287,220
150,000
Discovery
Communications LLC,
Guaranteed Notes,
4.90%, 3/11/26
176,893
150,000
Walt Disney Co. (The),
Guaranteed Notes,
2.65%, 1/13/31(2)
164,447
831,813
TELECOMMUNICATIONS 0.2%
228,000
AT&T, Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
2.55%, 12/1/33(3)
233,732
200,000
Motorola Solutions, Inc.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 4.60%, 5/23/29
239,603
150,000
Rogers Communications,
Inc., Guaranteed Notes,
4.50%, 3/15/43
190,807
Principal
Amount
Value
COMMUNICATIONS 0.4% (continued)
TELECOMMUNICATIONS 0.2%
 (continued)
$
250,000
Verizon Communications,
Inc., Senior Unsecured
Notes, 4.50%, 8/10/33
$
315,453
100,000
Vodafone Group PLC,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 4.25%,
9/17/50(2)
123,856
1,103,451
2,696,207
CONSUMER, CYCLICAL 0.3%
APPAREL 0.0%
150,000
NIKE, Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
2.38%, 11/1/26
164,053
AUTO MANUFACTURERS 0.1%
100,000
American Honda Finance
Corp. MTN, Senior
Unsecured Notes,
1.00%, 9/10/25(2)
101,527
150,000
Cummins, Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
1.50%, 9/1/30(2)
150,760
150,000
Ford Motor Credit Co.
LLC, Senior Unsecured
Notes, 3.38%,
11/13/25
154,104
150,000
General Motors Financial
Co., Inc., Guaranteed
Notes, 3.70%, 5/9/23
158,987
565,378
AUTO PARTS & EQUIPMENT 0.0%
175,000
Dana, Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
5.50%, 12/15/24(2)
178,500
HOME BUILDERS 0.1%
125,000
D.R. Horton, Inc.,
Guaranteed Notes,
2.50%,
10/15/24(2)
133,427
150,000
Lennar Corp.,
Guaranteed Notes,
4.88%, 12/15/23
165,750
299,177
HOME FURNISHINGS 0.0%
200,000
Whirlpool Corp., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
4.75%, 2/26/29(2)
243,885
RETAIL 0.1%
125,000
AutoZone, Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
3.75%, 6/1/27
143,501
100,000
Costco Wholesale Corp.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 1.75%,
4/20/32(2)
103,933
See Notes to Financial Statements.
27​

Schedule of Investments (continued)
Principal
Amount
Value
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 4.8% (continued)
CONSUMER, CYCLICAL 0.3%
RETAIL 0.1% (continued)
$
125,000
Lowe’s Cos., Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
1.70%, 10/15/30
$
126,647
125,000
O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 3.60%,
9/1/27
142,322
150,000
Walgreen Co.,
Guaranteed Notes,
3.10%,
9/15/22(2)
156,579
672,982
2,123,975
CONSUMER, NON-CYCLICAL 1.0%
AGRICULTURE 0.0%
150,000
Bunge, Ltd. Finance
Corp., Guaranteed
Notes, 3.25%, 8/15/26
166,720
BEVERAGES 0.1%
150,000
Anheuser-Busch InBev
Worldwide, Inc.,
Guaranteed Notes,
4.90%, 1/23/31(2)
191,066
150,000
Coca-Cola Co. (The),
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 1.45%,
6/1/27(2)
154,939
150,000
Coca-Cola Femsa S.A.B.
de C.V., Guaranteed
Notes, 2.75%, 1/22/30
161,331
150,000
Constellation Brands,
Inc., Guaranteed
Notes, 5.25%,
11/15/48
211,054
125,000
Keurig Dr. Pepper, Inc.,
Guaranteed Notes,
3.20%, 5/1/30
141,528
100,000
PepsiCo, Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
2.88%, 10/15/49
111,956
971,874
BIOTECHNOLOGY 0.1%
150,000
Amgen, Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
2.20%, 2/21/27(2)
160,802
100,000
Gilead Sciences, Inc.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 3.25%, 9/1/22
104,431
100,000
Gilead Sciences, Inc.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 2.60%, 10/1/40
100,964
366,197
COMMERCIAL SERVICES 0.1%
150,000
Global Payments, Inc.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 4.80%, 4/1/26
178,008
Principal
Amount
Value
CONSUMER, NON-CYCLICAL 1.0% (continued)
COMMERCIAL SERVICES 0.1%
 (continued)
$
100,000
Global Payments, Inc.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 2.90%, 5/15/30
$
  108,888
150,000
PayPal Holdings, Inc.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 2.65%, 10/1/26
164,880
451,776
FOOD 0.1%
150,000
Conagra Brands, Inc.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 1.38%, 11/1/27
151,384
100,000
Hershey Co. (The), Senior
Unsecured Notes,
2.65%, 6/1/50
105,946
125,000
Mondelez International,
Inc., Senior Unsecured
Notes, 1.50%,
2/4/31(2)
123,500
150,000
Sysco Corp., Guaranteed
Notes, 5.65%, 4/1/25
178,350
559,180
HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS 0.1%
235,000
Abbott Laboratories,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 3.75%,
11/30/26
275,289
125,000
Baxter International,
Inc., Senior Unsecured
Notes, 2.60%, 8/15/26
136,468
125,000
Boston Scientific Corp.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 3.75%,
3/1/26(2)
141,855
$
100,000
Danaher Corp., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
3.35%, 9/15/25(2)
111,954
125,000
Thermo Fisher Scientific,
Inc., Senior Unsecured
Notes, 4.13%,
3/25/25(2)
142,130
807,696
HEALTHCARE SERVICES 0.2%
150,000
Anthem, Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
3.35%, 12/1/24
165,274
125,000
Centene Corp., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
4.63%, 12/15/29
138,776
150,000
HCA, Inc., Guaranteed
Notes, 5.38%, 2/1/25
168,680
200,000
Humana, Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
3.95%, 3/15/27
230,174
125,000
Laboratory Corp. of
America Holdings,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 2.95%,
12/1/29(2)
138,166
Principal
Amount
Value
CONSUMER, NON-CYCLICAL 1.0% (continued)
HEALTHCARE SERVICES 0.2%
 (continued)
$
125,000
Quest Diagnostics, Inc.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 2.80%, 6/30/31
$
137,060
150,000
UnitedHealth Group, Inc.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 4.63%,
11/15/41
205,089
1,183,219
HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS 0.0%
100,000
Clorox Co. (The), Senior
Unsecured Notes,
1.80%, 5/15/30
103,199
PHARMACEUTICALS 0.3%
125,000
AbbVie, Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
2.95%, 11/21/26
138,231
150,000
AstraZeneca PLC, Senior
Unsecured Notes,
1.38%, 8/6/30
148,475
150,000
Becton Dickinson and
Co., Senior Unsecured
Notes, 3.36%,
6/6/24(2)
163,061
100,000
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 5.25%, 8/15/43
143,357
150,000
Cigna Corp., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
2.40%, 3/15/30
159,933
150,000
CVS Health Corp., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
1.75%, 8/21/30
150,873
150,000
Johnson & Johnson,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 1.30%, 9/1/30
151,120
100,000
McKesson Corp., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
0.90%, 12/3/25
100,500
150,000
Merck & Co., Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
3.90%, 3/7/39
189,424
100,000
Pfizer, Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
2.55%,
5/28/40(2)
106,808
100,000
Takeda Pharmaceutical
Co., Ltd., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
3.03%, 7/9/40
105,531
100,000
Teva Pharmaceutical
Finance Netherlands
III BV, Guaranteed
Notes, 2.80%, 7/21/23
99,010
150,000
Utah Acquisition Sub,
Inc., Guaranteed
Notes, 3.95%,
6/15/26(2)
171,619
See Notes to Financial Statements.
28

December 31, 2020​
Principal
Amount
Value
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 4.8% (continued)
CONSUMER, NON-CYCLICAL 1.0% (continued)
PHARMACEUTICALS 0.3% (continued)
$
200,000
Zoetis, Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
4.50%, 11/13/25
$
233,456
2,061,398
6,671,259
ENERGY 0.3%
OIL & GAS 0.2%
100,000
Canadian Natural
Resources, Ltd., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
2.05%, 7/15/25
104,898
125,000
ConocoPhillips Co.,
Guaranteed Notes,
4.95%, 3/15/26(2)
150,086
21,000
Continental Resources,
Inc., Guaranteed Notes,
4.50%, 4/15/23
21,653
100,000
Marathon Petroleum
Corp., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
5.13%, 12/15/26
119,198
100,000
Occidental Petroleum
Corp., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
5.50%, 12/1/25
104,261
200,000
Phillips 66, Guaranteed
Notes, 4.30%, 4/1/22
209,453
150,000
Shell International
Finance B.V.,
Guaranteed Notes,
2.38%, 11/7/29
161,484
150,000
Total Capital
International SA,
Guaranteed Notes,
3.46%, 2/19/29
173,668
1,044,701
OIL & GAS SERVICES 0.0%
150,000
Schlumberger Finance
Canada, Ltd.,
Guaranteed Notes,
1.40%, 9/17/25
154,255
PIPELINES 0.1%
200,000
Enterprise Products
Operating LLC,
Guaranteed Notes,
4.85%, 8/15/42
248,709
200,000
Kinder Morgan, Inc.,
Guaranteed Notes,
4.30%, 3/1/28
234,553
125,000
Magellan Midstream
Partners L.P., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
4.25%, 9/15/46
143,979
150,000
Spectra Energy Partners
L.P., Guaranteed Notes,
4.75%, 3/15/24
167,459
Principal
Amount
Value
ENERGY 0.3% (continued)
PIPELINES 0.1% (continued)
$
100,000
TransCanada PipeLines,
Ltd., Senior Unsecured
Notes, 4.25%, 5/15/28
$
118,115
912,815
2,111,771
FINANCIAL 1.5%
BANKS 0.8%
150,000
Australia & New Zealand
Banking Group, Ltd.,
Subordinated Notes,
4.50%, 3/19/24(3)
165,358
150,000
Bank of America Corp.
GMTN, Senior
Unsecured Notes,
3.50%, 4/19/26
169,999
100,000
Bank of Nova Scotia
(The), Senior
Unsecured Notes,
2.70%,
8/3/26(2)
110,255
125,000
Barclays PLC, Senior
Unsecured Notes,
4.34%, 1/10/28
143,599
250,000
Canadian Imperial Bank
of Commerce, Senior
Unsecured Notes,
2.25%, 1/28/25
265,554
175,000
Citigroup, Inc.,
Subordinated Notes,
5.30%, 5/6/44
246,910
150,000
Citigroup, Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
(3-month LIBOR +
0.90%), 3.35%,
4/24/25(4)
163,076
100,000
Comerica, Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
3.70%, 7/31/23
107,885
150,000
Cooperatieve Rabobank
UA MTN, Senior
Unsecured Notes,
3.38%, 5/21/25
168,331
100,000
Credit Suisse AG, Senior
Unsecured Notes,
2.95%, 4/9/25
109,699
150,000
Fifth Third Bancorp,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 3.65%,
1/25/24(2)
163,594
100,000
Goldman Sachs Group,
Inc. (The),
Subordinated Notes,
6.75%, 10/1/37
153,016
125,000
HSBC Holdings PLC,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 3.90%, 5/25/26
142,681
100,000
Huntington Bancshares,
Inc., Senior Unsecured
Notes, 2.63%, 8/6/24
106,863
Principal
Amount
Value
FINANCIAL 1.5% (continued)
BANKS 0.8% (continued)
$
200,000
ING Groep N.V., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
4.10%, 10/2/23
$
219,724
150,000
JPMorgan Chase & Co.,
Subordinated Notes,
4.13%, 12/15/26
175,360
150,000
KeyCorp MTN, Senior
Unsecured Notes,
2.55%, 10/1/29(2)
162,463
250,000
Kreditanstalt fuer
Wiederaufbau,
Guaranteed Notes,
2.63%, 4/12/21
251,652
125,000
Lloyds Banking Group
PLC, Senior Unsecured
Notes, 3.90%, 3/12/24
137,399
250,000
Morgan Stanley,
Subordinated Notes,
4.88%, 11/1/22
269,374
250,000
Morgan Stanley, Series F,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 3.88%, 4/29/24
276,954
125,000
National Australia Bank,
Ltd., Senior Unsecured
Notes, 2.50%, 7/12/26
136,244
150,000
Northern Trust Corp.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 3.15%, 5/3/29
169,863
200,000
PNC Financial Services
Group, Inc. (The),
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 3.30%,
3/8/22(2)
206,573
150,000
Societe Generale S.A.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 5.20%, 4/15/21
152,054
125,000
State Street Corp.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 2.40%, 1/24/30
136,597
250,000
Svenska Handelsbanken
AB, Guaranteed Notes,
3.35%, 5/24/21
253,078
150,000
Toronto-Dominion Bank
(The) MTN, Senior
Unsecured Notes,
1.15%, 6/12/25(2)
153,166
125,000
Truist Bank,
Subordinated Notes,
(5-year Treasury
Constant Maturity
Rate + 1.15%), 2.64%,
9/17/29(2)(4)
132,267
150,000
US Bancorp MTN,
Subordinated Notes,
3.60%, 9/11/24
165,891
250,000
Wells Fargo & Co. MTN,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 3.50%, 3/8/22
259,190
5,474,669
See Notes to Financial Statements.
29​

Schedule of Investments (continued)
Principal
Amount
Value
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 4.8% (continued)
FINANCIAL 1.5% (continued)
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES 0.1%
$
125,000
American Express Co.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 3.13%, 5/20/26
$
  139,985
200,000
Discover Financial
Services, Senior
Unsecured Notes,
3.95%, 11/6/24
222,087
200,000
Stifel Financial Corp.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 4.25%, 7/18/24
224,702
586,774
INSURANCE 0.3%
125,000
Aflac, Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
3.60%, 4/1/30(2)
147,128
100,000
Allstate Corp. (The),
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 1.45%,
12/15/30(2)
99,811
250,000
American International
Group, Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
4.88%, 6/1/22
265,241
150,000
Aon Corp., Guaranteed
Notes, 3.75%, 5/2/29
174,990
150,000
Berkshire Hathaway
Finance Corp.,
Guaranteed Notes,
1.85%,
3/12/30(2)
158,077
250,000
Berkshire Hathaway,
Inc., Senior Unsecured
Notes, 3.75%,
8/15/21(2)
255,327
150,000
Chubb INA Holdings,
Inc., Guaranteed
Notes, 3.35%,
5/3/26(2)
169,041
100,000
CNA Financial Corp.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 3.95%, 5/15/24
110,558
100,000
Hartford Financial
Services Group, Inc.
(The), Senior
Unsecured Notes,
2.80%, 8/19/29
108,637
175,000
PartnerRe Finance B LLC,
Guaranteed Notes,
3.70%, 7/2/29(2)
200,944
150,000
Principal Financial
Group, Inc.,
Guaranteed Notes,
3.70%, 5/15/29
175,489
175,000
Prudential Financial,
Inc., Junior
Subordinated Notes,
(3-month LIBOR +
2.67%), 5.70%,
9/15/48(2)(4)
202,040
Principal
Amount
Value
FINANCIAL 1.5% (continued)
INSURANCE 0.3% (continued)
$
100,000
Willis North America,
Inc., Guaranteed Notes,
2.95%, 9/15/29
$
109,412
2,176,695
REITS 0.3%
150,000
American Tower Corp.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 2.95%, 1/15/25
162,534
100,000
AvalonBay Communities,
Inc. GMTN, Senior
Unsecured Notes,
3.45%, 6/1/25
111,313
150,000
Digital Realty Trust L.P.,
Guaranteed Notes,
3.60%, 7/1/29
171,974
125,000
Essex Portfolio L.P.,
Guaranteed Notes,
4.00%, 3/1/29
145,871
100,000
Essex Portfolio L.P.,
Guaranteed Notes,
3.00%, 1/15/30
109,705
125,000
Life Storage L.P.,
Guaranteed Notes,
2.20%,
10/15/30(2)
127,596
125,000
Prologis L.P., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
2.25%, 4/15/30
133,948
125,000
Sabra Health Care L.P.,
Guaranteed Notes,
3.90%, 10/15/29
131,486
100,000
Ventas Realty L.P.,
Guaranteed Notes,
4.40%,
1/15/29(2)
117,280
250,000
Welltower, Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
4.25%, 4/15/28
292,218
100,000
Weyerhaeuser Co.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 6.95%, 10/1/27
130,216
1,634,141
9,872,279
INDUSTRIAL 0.4%
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE 0.1%
200,000
L3Harris Technologies,
Inc., Senior Unsecured
Notes, 4.40%, 6/15/28
239,816
175,000
United Technologies
Corp., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
4.13%,
11/16/28(2)
208,629
448,445
Principal
Amount
Value
INDUSTRIAL 0.4% (continued)
BUILDING MATERIALS 0.1%
$
125,000
Johnson Controls
International PLC/Tyco
Fire & Security
Finance SCA, Senior
Unsecured Notes,
1.75%, 9/15/30
$
  127,591
125,000
Masco Corp., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
2.00%,
10/1/30(2)
127,266
100,000
Owens Corning, Senior
Unsecured Notes,
3.95%, 8/15/29
115,328
370,185
ELECTRONICS 0.1%
150,000
Agilent Technologies,
Inc., Senior Unsecured
Notes, 2.10%,
6/4/30(2)
155,260
200,000
Flex, Ltd., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
4.75%, 6/15/25
227,006
150,000
Honeywell International,
Inc., Senior Unsecured
Notes, 1.95%, 6/1/30
158,488
100,000
Roper Technologies, Inc.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 2.00%, 6/30/30
102,212
642,966
MACHINERY — DIVERSIFIED 0.0%
100,000
John Deere Capital Corp.
MTN, Senior
Unsecured Notes,
2.45%,
1/9/30(2)
109,677
MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURERS 0.1%
200,000
Ingersoll-Rand
Luxembourg Finance
S.A., Guaranteed Notes,
3.80%, 3/21/29
234,111
250,000
Textron, Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
3.88%, 3/1/25
274,678
508,789
PACKAGING & CONTAINERS 0.0%
150,000
Packaging Corp. of
America, Senior
Unsecured Notes,
3.65%, 9/15/24
164,356
150,000
WRKCo, Inc., Guaranteed
Notes, 3.90%, 6/1/2I8
173,918
338,274
TRANSPORTATION 0.0%
100,000
CSX Corp., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
3.35%,
9/15/49(2)
113,766
See Notes to Financial Statements.
30

December 31, 2020​
Principal
Amount
Value
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES 4.8% (continued)
INDUSTRIAL 0.4% (continued)
TRANSPORTATION 0.0% (continued)
$
150,000
United Parcel Service,
Inc., Senior Unsecured
Notes, 2.50%, 9/1/29
$
163,417
277,183
2,695,519
TECHNOLOGY 0.3%
COMPUTERS 0.1%
150,000
Apple, Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
1.25%, 8/20/30
150,031
150,000
HP, Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
3.00%, 6/17/27
165,511
100,000
International Business
Machines Corp.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 1.70%, 5/15/27
103,859
175,000
NetApp, Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
1.88%, 6/22/25
182,792
602,193
SEMICONDUCTORS 0.1%
100,000
Applied Materials, Inc.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 1.75%, 6/1/30
103,776
100,000
KLA Corp., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
4.10%, 3/15/29
119,846
100,000
Lam Research Corp.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 4.00%, 3/15/29
119,960
100,000
Micron Technology, Inc.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 2.50%, 4/24/23
104,202
125,000
NVIDIA Corp., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
2.85%,
4/1/30(2)
140,617
125,000
Xilinx, Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
2.38%, 6/1/30
131,221
719,622
SOFTWARE 0.1%
150,000
Adobe, Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
2.30%, 2/1/30
162,357
150,000
Electronic Arts, Inc.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 4.80%, 3/1/26
178,435
125,000
Fiserv, Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
3.50%,
7/1/29(2)
142,732
100,000
Intuit, Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
1.65%, 7/15/30(2)
102,680
Principal
Amount
Value
TECHNOLOGY 0.3% (continued)
SOFTWARE 0.1% (continued)
$
125,000
Microsoft Corp., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
2.40%, 8/8/26
$
136,373
100,000
Oracle Corp., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
2.95%, 4/1/30
111,814
834,391
2,156,206
UTILITIES 0.4%
ELECTRIC 0.4%
100,000
CenterPoint Energy, Inc.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 4.25%, 11/1/28
118,487
100,000
Consolidated Edison Co.
of New York, Inc.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 4.50%, 12/1/45
129,609
200,000
Dominion Energy, Inc.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 4.25%, 6/1/28
239,883
150,000
DTE Electric Co., 3.95%,
3/1/49
194,569
125,000
Duke Energy Corp.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 3.75%, 9/1/46
145,319
150,000
Entergy Corp., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
0.90%, 9/15/25
149,949
100,000
Eversource Energy,
Series R, Senior
Unsecured Notes,
1.65%, 8/15/30
99,595
250,000
Florida Power & Light
Co., 4.05%,
6/1/42
316,340
150,000
Georgia Power Co.,
Series B, Senior
Unsecured Notes,
2.65%, 9/15/29
164,552
100,000
ITC Holdings Corp.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 3.25%, 6/30/26
111,265
150,000
National Rural Utilities
Cooperative Finance
Corp., 3.70%, 3/15/29
175,399
125,000
Nevada Power Co.,
Series DD, 2.40%,
5/1/30
134,522
125,000
Northern States Power
Co., 2.90%,
3/1/50
140,948
125,000
Public Service Enterprise
Group, Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
1.60%, 8/15/30
123,247
150,000
WEC Energy Group, Inc.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 1.80%,
10/15/30
150,443
2,394,127
Principal
Amount
Value
UTILITIES 0.4% (continued)
GAS 0.0%
$
100,000
National Fuel Gas Co.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 5.20%, 7/15/25
$
112,204
WATER 0.0%
175,000
American Water Capital
Corp., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
3.75%, 9/1/28
206,720
2,713,051
TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES
(Cost $30,251,976)
32,424,065
FOREIGN GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS 0.1%
200,000
European Bank for
Reconstruction &
Development GMTN,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 2.75%, 3/7/23
211,040
150,000
Export-Import Bank of
Korea, Senior
Unsecured Notes,
3.00%, 11/1/22
156,874
150,000
Panama Government
International Bond,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 4.00%,
9/22/24(2)
165,939
100,000
Peruvian Government
International Bond,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 1.86%,
12/1/32(2)
100,800
TOTAL FOREIGN GOVERNMENT
OBLIGATIONS
(Cost $602,188)
634,653
LONG-TERM MUNICIPAL SECURITIES 0.4%
CALIFORNIA 0.1%
150,000
City of Pasadena CA,
Refunding Revenue
Bonds, Ser. B, 2.77%,
5/1/34
157,394
80,000
Los Angeles County
Public Works
Financing Authority,
Build America Bonds,
Revenue Bonds,
5.84%, 8/1/21
82,531
100,000
Municipal Improvement
Corp. of Los Angeles
Revenue Bonds,
Series C, 1.88%,
11/1/30
99,871
100,000
San Marcos California
Unified School District,
Refunding Revenue
Bonds, 3.17%, 8/1/38
108,573
See Notes to Financial Statements.
31​

Schedule of Investments (continued)
Principal
Amount
Value
LONG-TERM MUNICIPAL SECURITIES 0.4%
 (continued)
CALIFORNIA 0.1% (continued)
$
50,000
University of California
Regents Medical
Center Pooled
Revenue, Revenue
Bonds, Build America
Bonds, Series H,
6.40%, 5/15/31
$
67,205
515,574
NEW YORK 0.1%
100,000
New York City
Transitional Finance
Authority Future Tax
Secured Revenue,
Build America Bonds,
Revenue Bonds,
4.53%, 11/1/22
107,356
200,000
New York City
Transitional Finance
Authority Future Tax
Secured Revenue,
Subordinate Bonds,
Revenue Bonds,
2.63%, 2/1/23
208,494
250,000
New York City
Transitional Finance
Authority Future Tax
Secured Revenue,
Subordinate Bonds,
Revenue Bonds,
3.00%, 2/1/26
271,130
135,000
New York Municipal Bond
Bank Agency Revenue,
Revenue Bonds, Build
America Bonds, Ser.
D2, 6.64%, 4/1/25
153,391
740,371
PENNSYLVANIA 0.0%
100,000
Pennsylvania Turnpike
Commission, Motor
License, Refunding
Revenue Bonds,
3.29%, 12/1/36
104,947
TEXAS 0.2%
175,000
City of Houston TX
Combined Utility
System Revenue,
Refunding Revenue
Bonds, Series D,
1.97%, 11/15/34
175,357
250,000
Dallas Independent
School District
Qualified School
Construction Notes,
General Obligation
Limited, 5.05%,
8/15/33
276,985
Principal
Amount
Value
TEXAS 0.2% (continued)
$
250,000
Tarrant County Cultural
Education Facilities
Finance Corp.,
Revenue Bonds, Baylor
Health Care System
Project, Series C,
4.45%, 11/15/43
$
301,857
150,000
Tyler Independent School
District, Texas
Unlimited Tax,
Refunding Revenue
Bonds, 1.68%, 2/15/32
153,143
907,342
VIRGINIA 0.0%
100,000
Hampton Roads
Sanitation District,
Refunding Revenue
Bonds, Ser. A, 2.11%,
2/1/29
103,422
TOTAL LONG-TERM MUNICIPAL
SECURITIES
(Cost $2,231,251)
2,371,656
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS# 1.9%
250,000
FHLB, 3.00%, 10/12/21
255,545
230,000
FHLB, 3.25%,
3/8/24
252,191
123,980
FHLMC, Series 4151,
Class PA, 2.00%,
1/15/33
129,638
48,076
FHLMC Gold PC Pool
#A47613, 5.00%,
11/1/35
55,927
45,187
FHLMC Gold PC Pool
#C09055, 4.00%,
12/1/43
49,171
66,455
FHLMC Gold PC Pool
#J17969, 3.00%,
2/1/27
69,878
155,595
FHLMC Gold Pool
#C09027, 3.00%,
2/1/43
165,492
28,705
FHLMC Gold Pool
#G08521, 3.00%,
1/1/43
30,534
145,746
FHLMC Gold Pool
#J13314, 3.50%,
10/1/25
154,708
57,150
FHLMC Gold Pool
#Q06884, 3.50%,
3/1/42
61,654
53,344
FHLMC Gold Pool
#Q11077, 3.50%,
9/1/42
58,028
49,833
FHLMC Gold Pool
#Q34167, 4.00%,
6/1/45
54,536
212,167
FHLMC Gold Pool
#Q41084, 3.50%,
6/1/46
226,597
99,815
FHLMC Pool #QB5314,
2.50%, 11/1/50
105,311
Principal
Amount
Value
$
250,000
FNMA, 2.38%, 1/19/23
$
  261,450
84,224
FNMA Pool #254954,
4.50%, 10/1/23
91,065
80,674
FNMA Pool #745275,
5.00%, 2/1/36
93,755
84,476
FNMA Pool #844809,
5.00%, 11/1/35
98,007
45,444
FNMA Pool #AA0466,
4.50%, 2/1/39
51,027
112,851
FNMA Pool #AB1796,
3.50%, 11/1/40
121,517
47,904
FNMA Pool #AB3218,
3.50%, 7/1/31
50,854
129,523
FNMA Pool #AB3900,
3.00%, 11/1/26
136,153
48,790
FNMA Pool #AC5822,
4.50%, 5/1/40
54,113
78,911
FNMA Pool #AD7128,
4.50%, 7/1/40
88,278
48,838
FNMA Pool #AD8529,
4.50%, 8/1/40
54,218
409
FNMA Pool #AH3226,
5.00%, 2/1/41
468
96,568
FNMA Pool #AH4493,
4.50%, 2/1/41
108,435
58,199
FNMA Pool #AI1019,
4.50%, 5/1/41
65,165
191,402
FNMA Pool #AL0657,
5.00%, 8/1/41
222,546
179,467
FNMA Pool #AQ1853,
3.00%, 11/1/42
190,997
77,556
FNMA Pool #AS0560,
4.50%, 9/1/43
87,309
46,769
FNMA Pool #AS1529,
3.00%, 1/1/29
49,154
36,022
FNMA Pool #AS3789,
4.50%, 11/1/44
39,827
60,240
FNMA Pool #AS4503,
3.00%, 2/1/30
63,344
88,925
FNMA Pool #AS4928,
3.50%, 5/1/45
95,238
38,544
FNMA Pool #AS6205,
3.50%, 11/1/45
41,144
141,023
FNMA Pool #AS7188,
4.00%, 5/1/46
153,510
176,524
FNMA Pool #AS9459,
4.50%, 4/1/47
193,082
28,088
FNMA Pool #AT8849,
4.00%, 6/1/43
30,910
92,410
FNMA Pool #AU3621,
3.00%, 7/1/43
98,519
212,892
FNMA Pool #AU5409,
3.00%, 8/1/43
224,999
45,278
FNMA Pool #AU5653,
4.00%, 9/1/43
49,286
81,927
FNMA Pool #AU6562,
3.50%, 12/1/43
88,943
45,092
FNMA Pool #AU7025,
3.00%, 11/1/43
48,016
59,253
FNMA Pool #AV3310,
4.50%, 1/1/44
64,516
See Notes to Financial Statements.
32

December 31, 2020​
Principal
Amount
Value
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS# 1.9%
 (continued)
$
113,483
FNMA Pool #AY2728,
2.50%, 2/1/30
$
118,641
85,568
FNMA Pool #AZ2276,
4.00%, 6/1/45
93,705
139,623
FNMA Pool #BA6555,
3.00%, 1/1/46
147,449
73,161
FNMA Pool #BD8211,
4.00%, 4/1/47
78,578
91,726
FNMA Pool #BK2040,
4.00%, 5/1/48
98,046
276,402
FNMA Pool #BK9648,
3.50%, 11/1/48
291,963
366,294
FNMA Pool #BM5793,
3.00%, 4/1/49
383,697
179,843
FNMA Pool #BN6248,
3.00%, 4/1/49
188,663
940,253
FNMA Pool #CA5540,
3.00%, 4/1/50
1,001,029
488,046
FNMA Pool #FM4140,
2.50%, 9/1/50
519,620
191,054
FNMA Pool #MA4077,
2.00%, 7/1/50
198,483
2,815,082
FNMA Pool #MA4078,
2.50%, 7/1/50
2,970,098
1,570,017
FNMA Pool #MA4119,
2.00%, 9/1/50
1,631,066
93,695
FNMA REMIC Trust
Series 2013-18,
Class AE, 2.00%,
3/25/28
96,540
57,492
GNMA I Pool #539285,
3.00%, 5/15/42
60,507
68,392
GNMA II Pool #MA1520,
3.00%, 12/20/43
72,995
101,619
GNMA II Pool #MA1521,
3.50%, 12/20/43
110,511
180,138
GNMA II Pool #MA1839,
4.00%, 4/20/44
198,918
253,040
GNMA II Pool #MA4836,
3.00%, 11/20/47
268,356
TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY
OBLIGATIONS
(Cost $12,882,048)
13,213,920
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS 5.7%
150,000
U.S. Treasury Bonds,
5.38%,
2/15/31(2)
215,637
520,000
U.S. Treasury Bonds,
4.38%, 2/15/38
773,053
350,000
U.S. Treasury Bonds,
3.50%, 2/15/39
475,275
1,087,000
U.S. Treasury Bonds,
2.75%, 8/15/42
1,347,625
960,000
U.S. Treasury Bonds,
3.00%, 2/15/48
1,260,225
550,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
2.00%, 11/30/22
569,701
6,500,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
0.25%, 4/15/23
6,515,996
Principal
Amount
Value
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS 5.7% (continued)
$
589,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
2.13%, 7/31/24
$
629,241
425,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
2.25%, 11/15/24
457,838
10,100,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
0.50%, 3/31/25
10,193,109
1,560,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
3.00%, 9/30/25
1,755,488
175,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
2.13%, 5/31/26
191,044
1,292,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
2.25%, 8/15/27
1,432,606
6,100,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
0.50%, 8/31/27
6,062,828
575,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
2.75%, 2/15/28
659,386
360,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
2.88%, 5/15/28
417,094
5,380,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
1.63%, 8/15/29
5,755,339
TOTAL U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS
(Cost $37,374,474)
38,711,485
Shares
Value
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS 5.4%
MONEY MARKET FUNDS 5.4%
23,201,674
State Street
Institutional U.S.
Government Money
Market Fund,
Premier Class,
0.03%(5)
23,201,674
13,854,957
State Street Navigator
Securities Lending
Government Money
Market
Portfolio(6)
13,854,957
37,056,631
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
(Cost $37,056,631)
37,056,631
TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN
SECURITIES 101.7% (Cost
$483,738,945)
$
693,558,163
EXCESS OF LIABILITIES OVER CASH
AND OTHER ASSETS (1.7%)
(11,387,758)
NET ASSETS 100%
$
682,170,405
(1)
Non-income producing.
(2)
A portion or all of the security was held on loan. As of December 31, 2020, the market value of the securities on loan was $22,980,245.
(3)
Pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, this security can only be sold to qualified institutional investors.
(4)
Floating or variable rate security. The rate disclosed is the rate in effect as of
December 31, 2020. The information in parentheses represents the benchmark and reference rate for each relevant security and the rate adjusts based upon the reference rate and spread. The security may be further subject to interest rate floor and caps. For securities which do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their descriptions, the interest rate adjusts periodically based on current interest rates and, for mortgage-backed securities, prepayments in the underlying pool of assets.
(5)
Rate reflects 7 day yield as of December 31, 2020.
(6)
Securities with an aggregate market value of  $22,980,245 were out on loan in exchange for collateral including $13,854,957 of cash collateral as of December 31, 2020. The cash collateral was invested in a reinvestment vehicle as described in Note 1(k) in the Notes to Financial Statements.
#
Including Mortgage-Backed Securities issued by U.S. Government Agencies.
ADR
American Depositary Receipt.
FHLB
Federal Home Loan Bank.
FHLMC
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.
FNMA
Federal National Mortgage Association.
FREMF
Freddie Mac Multifamily.
GMTN
Global Medium Term Note.
GNMA
Government National Mortgage Association.
LIBOR
London Interbank Offered Rate.
MTN
Medium Term Note.
REIT
Real Estate Investment Trust.
REMIC
Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
33​

Schedule of Investments (continued)
The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments in securities as of December 31, 2020 (See Note 1(B)):
Investments in Securities:
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets
Common Stocks*
$ 559,020,128 $ $  — $ 559,020,128
Asset-Backed Securities
2,852,825 2,852,825
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
7,272,800 7,272,800
Corporate Bonds & Notes*
32,424,065 32,424,065
Foreign Government Obligations
634,653 634,653
Long-Term Municipal Securities*
2,371,656 2,371,656
U.S. Government Agency Obligations
13,213,920 13,213,920
U.S. Treasury Obligations
38,711,485 38,711,485
Short-Term Investments
37,056,631 37,056,631
Total Investments in Securities
$ 596,076,759 $ 97,481,404 $ $ 693,558,163
*
See Schedule of Investments for further breakdown by category.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
34

VALUE LINE LARGER COMPANIES FOCUSED FUND, INC.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY (unaudited)
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Fund’s sole investment objective is long-term growth of capital.
Manager Discussion of Fund Performance
Below, Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc. portfolio manager Cindy Starke discusses the Fund’s performance and positioning for the 12 months ended December 31, 2020.
How did the Fund perform during the annual period?
The Fund’s Investor Class generated a total return of 45.98% during the 12 months ended December 31, 2020. This compares to the 18.40% return of the Fund’s benchmark, the S&P 500® Index, during the same annual period.
What key factors were responsible for the Fund’s performance during the 12-month reporting period?
The Fund posted robust double-digit absolute gains that significantly outperformed the S&P 500® Index on a relative basis during the 12-month reporting period, attributable to both stock selection and sector allocation.
Further, during the annual period, large-cap growth-oriented stocks comprised the strongest segment of the U.S. equity markets, outpacing both smaller-cap and more value-oriented stocks by a wide margin. This style preference by investors overall proved a plus for the Fund, which focuses on investments in large-cap growth companies.
Which equity market sectors most significantly affected Fund performance?
Stock selection in information technology, communication services and consumer discretionary contributed most positively to the Fund’s relative results. Having overweights to each of these sectors, which were the best three performing sectors in the S&P 500® Index during the annual period, added value as well.
Only two sectors detracted from the Fund’s relative results during the annual period — health care, wherein stock selection proved particularly challenging, and materials, wherein having no exposure to this strongly performing sector dampened relative results.
What were some of the Fund’s best-performing individual stocks?
The individual stocks that contributed most to the Fund’s relative results were cyber security platform provider Crowdstrike Holdings, leading cloud communications platform provider Twilio and cloud-based commerce platform provider Shopify.
Crowdstrike Holdings’ shares soared during the annual period, as the company has competitive technology in the software security market and has been executing well. Also, cyber security firms saw increased demand amid the work-from-home, school-at-home conditions that dominated during the annual period. Twilio enjoyed a triple-digit share price gain during the annual period, as the company benefited from increased use of its platform during the COVID-19 pandemic. At the end of the annual period, we felt the company was well positioned to continue benefiting from digital transformation tailwinds in a normalized business environment. Shopify’s share price more than doubled during the annual period, benefiting from strong demand for its cloud-based multi-channel commerce platform and effective execution in the application software market. The company’s platform and digital tools were especially attractive to small- and medium-sized businesses and enterprises facing headwinds due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Shopify was a new position for the Fund during the annual period, initiated in March 2020 and then opportunistically added to later in the year. We had initiated the position in Shopify based on our view of its growth prospects and execution track record. We believe Shopify’s cloud-based and mobile-centric platform is well positioned to capitalize on e-commerce trends, and we also see its competitive platform as supported by innovative growth initiatives and an effective partner ecosystem.
Which stocks detracted significantly from the Fund’s performance during the annual period?
During the annual period, the stocks that detracted most from the Fund’s performance were biopharmaceuticals companies Intercept Pharmaceuticals and Amarin and oil and gas exploration and production company Diamondback Energy.
Shares of Intercept Pharmaceuticals declined sharply during the annual period. Its shares stumbled as the timeline for the potential approval of its drug Ocaliva for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, a liver-related disease,was delayed given that the U.S. Food & Drug Administration was requiring more data from the company. Amarin’s shares similarly declined significantly during
35​

VALUE LINE LARGER COMPANIES FOCUSED FUND, INC.  (continued)
the annual period. The company was negatively impacted by an unexpected adverse patent ruling for its cardiovascular drug Vascepa at the end of March 2020. Shares of Diamondback Energy saw a double-digit decline during the annual period. The year 2020 was a tough one for energy stocks broadly, reflecting the lower price of West Texas Intermediate crude oil amid weaker global demand and greater supply as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
How did the Fund use derivatives and similar instruments during the reporting period?
The Fund did not use derivatives during the reporting period.
Did the Fund make any significant purchases or sales during the annual period?
In addition to initiating a Fund position in Shopify, mentioned earlier, we established a Fund position in Workday on a sharp pullback in its share price. Workday is a software-as-a-service provider of human and financial management solutions. We believe the company is gaining market share and expanding its market, putting it in a position to become a leader in the back-office suite. We further believe the company has the potential to deliver strong sales and earnings per share growth going forward. We also initiated a Fund position in Peloton Interactive, the largest interactive fitness platform in the world. The company has benefited by a large increase in demand for its premium exercise bikes, treadmills and software subscriptions due to the COVID-19-driven stay-at-home conditions that dominated during the annual period. At the end of the annual period, we believed Peloton Interactive may well continue to benefit from more people working from home in the coming years.
Conversely, we sold the Fund’s positions in GrubHub, Slack Technologies and Delta Airlines. We sold the Fund’s position in GrubHub following its announcement that it would be acquired by Just Eat, and we sold the Fund’s position in Slack Technologies following its announcement that it would be acquired by Salesforce.com. Our sale of the Fund’s position in Delta Airlines was based on our view of secular headwinds and low visibility in light of the global COVID-19 pandemic.
Were there any notable changes in the Fund’s weightings during the 12-month period?
During the 12-month period ended December 31, 2020, the Fund’s weightings in information technology, industrials and financials increased and its weightings in the health care, consumer staples and consumer discretionary sectors decreased relative to the S&P 500® Index.
How was the Fund positioned relative to its benchmark index at the end of December 2020?
As of December 31, 2020, the Fund was overweighted relative to the S&P 500® Index in the information technology, communication services, health care and consumer discretionary sectors. The Fund was underweighted relative to the S&P 500® Index in the financials, consumer staples, industrials and energy sectors on the same date. The Fund had no exposure to the materials, real estate and utilities sectors at the end of December 2020.
What is your tactical view and strategy for the months ahead?
At the end of December 2020, despite the backdrop of a still raging COVID-19 pandemic, we believed 2021 would be a better year for companies both big and small. With additional stimulus coming at the end of 2020 and the COVID-19 vaccine rollout underway, we were optimistic that we are getting closer to the end of this global pandemic. According to FactSet, as of December 31, 2020, consensus expectations were for the S&P 500® Index’s sales and earnings per share to decline year-over-year by 2% and 13%, respectively, for the calendar year, not nearly as bad as many had feared earlier in 2020. According to FactSet, a recovery in sales and earnings were expected in 2021, with sales projected to be up 8% year over year and earnings up 23% year over year.
Notably, Fed Chair Jerome Powell has endorsed keeping interest rates near zero until the U.S. economy recovers from the COVID-19 pandemic, a stance we view as positive for the U.S equity markets. At the end of the annual period, we felt the Fund was well positioned to thrive over the longer term, as the Fund generally owns large-cap growth companies that tend to have market-leading positions and compete in industries with high barriers to entry. Often, these companies also have secular growth drivers due to their in-demand products and services. We intend to continue to seek companies for the Fund’s portfolio that are positioned to grow both their sales and earnings at a pace above the market and their peers. Importantly, we take a long-term view and intend to seek to opportunistically trim and/or add to the Fund’s holdings during periods of market volatility.
36

Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.
Portfolio Highlights at December 31, 2020 (unaudited)
Ten Largest Holdings*
Issue
Shares
Value
Percentage of
Net Assets
Amazon.com, Inc.
8,300 $ 27,032,519 6.7%
Facebook, Inc.
59,000 16,116,440 4.0%
PayPal Holdings, Inc.
68,000 15,925,600 4.0%
Exelixis, Inc.
760,000 15,253,200 3.8%
ServiceNow, Inc.
26,500 14,586,395 3.6%
Alphabet, Inc.
7,200 12,619,008 3.2%
Netflix, Inc.
23,000 12,436,790 3.1%
NVIDIA Corp.
23,000 12,010,600 3.0%
Activision Blizzard, Inc.
125,000 11,606,250 2.9%
Visa, Inc.
51,000 11,155,230 2.8%
Asset Allocation — Percentage of Net Assets
[MISSING IMAGE: tm213398d4-pc_largerpn.jpg]
   
Sector Weightings — Percentage of Total Investment Securities*
[MISSING IMAGE: tm213398d4-bc_largerpn.jpg]
*
Excludes short-term investments, if any.
37​

Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.
Portfolio Highlights at December 31, 2020 (unaudited) (continued)
The following graph compares the performance of the Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc. to that of the S&P 500® Index* (the “Index”). The Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc. is a professionally managed mutual fund, while the Index is not available for investment and is unmanaged. The returns for the Index do not reflect charges, expenses or taxes, but do include the reinvestment of dividends, if any. The comparison is shown for illustrative purposes only.
Comparison of a Change in Value of a $10,000 Investment in the Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc. and the S&P 500® Index**
[MISSING IMAGE: tm213398d4-lc_largerbw.jpg]
Performance Data: **
1 Yr
5 Yrs
10 Yrs
Since Inception
3/20/1972
Investor Class
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.
45.98% 20.04% 16.44% 11.26%
S&P 500® Index
18.40% 15.22% 13.88% 7.55%
1 Yr
5 Yrs
Since Inception
11/1/2015
Institutional Class
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.
46.36% 20.28%
      ​
19.40%
S&P 500® Index
18.40% 15.22% 12.13%
*
The S&P 500® Index is an unmanaged index that is representative of the larger-capitalization stocks traded in the United States.
**
The performance data quoted represent past performance and are no guarantee of future performance. The average annual total returns and growth of an assumed investment of  $10,000 include dividends reinvested and capital gains distributions accepted in shares. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investment, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than its original cost. The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
38

Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.
Schedule of Investments December 31, 2020
Shares
Value
COMMON STOCKS 98.0%
COMMUNICATION SERVICES 18.5%
INTERNET 14.2%
7,200
Alphabet, Inc.
Class A (1)
$
 12,619,008
59,000
Facebook, Inc.
Class A(1)
16,116,440
23,000
Netflix, Inc.(1)
12,436,790
90,000
Tencent Holdings, Ltd.
ADR(2)
6,470,100
170,000
Twitter, Inc.(1)
9,205,500
56,847,838
MEDIA 1.4%
32,000
Walt Disney Co.
(The) (1)
5,797,760
SOFTWARE 2.9%
125,000
Activision Blizzard,
Inc. 
11,606,250
74,251,848
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY 15.2%
INTERNET 9.3%
44,000
Alibaba Group Holding,
Ltd. ADR (1)
10,240,120
8,300
Amazon.com, Inc.(1)
27,032,519
37,272,639
LEISURE TIME 2.7%
72,000
Peloton Interactive,
Inc. Class A(1)
10,923,840
RETAIL 3.2%
64,000
Starbucks Corp.
6,846,720
21,000
Ulta Beauty, Inc.(1)
6,030,360
12,877,080
61,073,559
CONSUMER STAPLES 1.2%
BEVERAGES 1.2%
23,000
Constellation Brands,
Inc. Class A
5,038,150
ENERGY 1.0%
OIL & GAS 1.0%
85,000
Diamondback Energy,
Inc.
4,114,000
FINANCIALS 1.4%
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES (1.4%)
85,000
Blackstone Group, Inc.
(The) Class A
5,508,850
HEALTHCARE 20.0%
BIOTECHNOLOGY 15.9%
48,000
Alexion
Pharmaceuticals,
Inc.(1)
7,499,520
875,000
Amarin Corp. PLC
ADR(1)(2)
4,278,750
Shares
Value
HEALTHCARE 20.0% (continued)
BIOTECHNOLOGY 15.9% (continued)
110,000
Biohaven
Pharmaceutical
Holding Co., Ltd.(1)
$
9,428,100
75,000
Exact Sciences Corp.(1)
9,936,750
760,000
Exelixis, Inc.(1)
15,253,200
140,000
Global Blood
Therapeutics,
Inc.(1)(2)
6,063,400
135,000
Intercept
Pharmaceuticals,
Inc.(1)
3,334,500
33,000
Vertex
Pharmaceuticals,
Inc.(1)
7,799,220
63,593,440
HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS 1.4%
62,000
Edwards Lifesciences
Corp.(1)
5,656,260
PHARMACEUTICALS 2.7%
65,000
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Co.
4,031,950
19,000
DexCom, Inc.(1)
7,024,680
11,056,630
80,306,330
INDUSTRIALS 2.0%
INTERNET 2.0%
160,000
Lyft, Inc. Class A(1)(2)
7,860,800
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 38.7%
COMMERCIAL SERVICES 4.0%
68,000
PayPal Holdings, Inc.(1)
15,925,600
COMPUTERS 4.3%
64,000
Apple, Inc.
8,492,160
42,000
Crowdstrike Holdings,
Inc. Class A(1)
8,896,440
17,388,600
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIALS 2.8%
51,000
Visa, Inc. Class A
11,155,230
INTERNET 4.6%
9,500
Shopify, Inc. Class A(1)
10,753,525
55,000
Zendesk, Inc.(1)
7,871,600
18,625,125
SEMICONDUCTORS 5.0%
23,000
NVIDIA Corp.
12,010,600
52,000
QUALCOMM, Inc.
7,921,680
19,932,280
SOFTWARE 18.0%
16,000
Adobe, Inc.(1)
8,001,920
31,000
Microsoft Corp.
6,895,020
22,000
RingCentral, Inc.
Class A(1)
8,337,340
32,000
Salesforce.com, Inc.(1)
7,120,960
26,500
ServiceNow, Inc.(1)
14,586,395
Shares
Value
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 38.7% (continued)
SOFTWARE 18.0% (continued)
48,000
Splunk, Inc.(1)
$
8,154,720
31,000
Twilio, Inc. Class A(1)
10,493,500
35,000
Workday, Inc.
Class A (1)
8,386,350
71,976,205
155,003,040
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS
(Cost $213,757,162)
393,156,577
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS 2.1%
MONEY MARKET FUNDS 2.1%
157,000
State Street Navigator
Securities Lending
Government
Money Market
Portfolio(3)
157,000
8,130,410
State Street
Institutional U.S.
Government Money
Market Fund,
Premier Class,
0.03%(4)
8,130,410
8,287,410
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
(Cost $8,287,410)
8,287,410
TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES
100.1% (Cost $222,044,572)
$
401,443,987
EXCESS OF LIABILITIES OVER CASH
AND OTHER ASSETS (0.1%)
(535,510)
NET ASSETS 100.0%
$
400,908,477
(1)
Non-income producing.
(2)
A portion or all of the security was held on loan. As of December 31, 2020, the market value of the securities on loan was $11,250,791.
(3)
Securities with an aggregate market value of  $11,250,791 were out on loan in exchange for collateral including $157,000 of cash collateral as of December 31, 2020. The cash collateral was invested in a reinvestment vehicle as described in Note 1(K) in the Notes to Financial Statements.
(4)
Rate reflects 7 day yield as of December 31, 2020.
ADR
American Depositary Receipt.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
39​

Schedule of Investments (continued)
The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments in securities as of December 31, 2020 (See Note 1(B)):
Investments in Securities:
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets
Common Stocks*
$ 393,156,577 $    — $    — 393,156,577
Short-Term Investments
8,287,410 8,287,410
Total Investments in Securities
$ 401,443,987 $ $ $ 401,443,987
*
See Schedule of Investments for further breakdown by category.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
40

Statements of Assets and Liabilities
at December 31, 2020
Value Line Select
Growth
Fund, Inc.
Value Line Mid Cap
Focused
Fund, Inc.
Value Line Capital
Appreciation
Fund, Inc.
Value Line Larger
Companies Focused
Fund, Inc.
Assets:
Investments in securities, at value*
$ 464,274,177 $ 473,512,232 $ 693,558,163 $ 401,443,987
Receivable for securities sold
477,165 92,171
Dividends and interest receivable
145,611 189,866 605,671 45,652
Receivable for capital shares sold
72,777 655,353 2,806,421 7,855
Prepaid expenses
45,334 74,353 90,075 50,451
Receivable for securities lending
income
575 2,258 1,257
Total Assets
464,537,899 474,909,544 697,154,759 401,549,202
Liabilities:
Payable for capital shares redeemed
229,826 249,403 367,323 49,533
Payable upon return of securities on loan
(See Note 1(K))
2,362,041 13,854,957 157,000
Payable for securities purchased
105,488
Accrued expenses:
Advisory fee
284,104 240,413 349,703 227,687
Service and distribution plan fees
95,247 69,428 113,811 81,891
Custody and accounting fees
payable
33,593 30,341 53,496 32,946
Directors’ fees and expenses
304 406 233
Other
125,585 92,651 139,576 91,435
Total Liabilities
768,659 3,044,683 14,984,354 640,725
Net Assets
$ 463,769,240 $ 471,864,861 $ 682,170,405 $ 400,908,477
Net assets consist of:
Capital stock, at $1.00 par value
(authorized 100,000,000, 50,000,000,
75,000,000 and 50,000,000 shares,
respectively)
$ 12,370,606 $ 16,664,163 $ 52,886,010 $ 10,453,017
Additional paid-in capital
186,687,423 277,886,856 417,913,610 199,885,953
Total Distributable Earnings/(Loss)
264,711,211 177,313,842 211,370,785 190,569,507
Net Assets
$ 463,769,240 $ 471,864,861 $ 682,170,405 $ 400,908,477
Net Asset Value Per Share
Investor Class
Net Assets
$ 451,806,385 $ 332,897,677 $ 560,243,019 $ 394,389,418
Shares Outstanding
12,052,304 11,769,323 43,433,363 10,284,483
Net Asset Value, Offering and Redemption Price per Outstanding Share
$ 37.49 $ 28.29 $ 12.90 $ 38.35
Institutional Class
Net Assets
$ 11,962,855 $ 138,967,184 $ 121,927,386 $ 6,519,059
Shares Outstanding
318,302 4,894,840 9,452,647 168,534
Net Asset Value, Offering and Redemption Price per Outstanding Share
$ 37.58 $ 28.39 $ 12.90 $ 38.68
* Includes securities on loan of
$ $ 5,199,643 $ 22,980,245 $ 11,250,791
Cost of investments
$ 219,818,060 $ 311,908,246 $ 483,738,945 $ 222,044,572
See Notes to Financial Statements.
41​

Statements of Operations
for the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Value Line Select
Growth
Fund, Inc.
Value Line Mid Cap
Focused
Fund, Inc.
Value Line Capital
Appreciation
Fund, Inc.
Value Line Larger
Companies Focused
Fund, Inc.
Investment Income:
Dividends (net of foreign withholding tax
of  $19,795, $20,160, $12,206 and
$0, respectively)
$ 3,204,234 $ 2,768,606 $ 2,345,154 $ 915,412
Interest
1,609,960
Securities lending income (Net)
26,527 8,213 50,811 33,182
Total Income
3,230,761 2,776,819 4,005,925 948,594
Expenses:
Advisory fees
3,252,197 2,715,793 3,278,741 2,396,341
Service and distribution plan fees
1,100,716 845,134 1,141,561 816,128
Sub-transfer agent fees
136,612 203,903 194,597 31,619
Auditing and legal fees
144,473 138,423 169,833 117,213
Transfer agent fees
135,575 139,834 130,404 101,929
Custody and accounting fees
90,402 84,478 125,428 77,045
Printing and postage fees
74,523 86,611 85,681 38,095
Registration and filing fees
72,033 94,584 71,929 45,324
Directors’ fees and expenses
50,253 48,061 53,517 35,681
Fund administration fees
31,500 31,500 32,000 31,500
Compliance and tax service fees
30,102 25,579 32,264 22,176
Insurance fees
21,296 18,170 20,099 12,856
Other
22,527 42,404 22,337 21,586
Recoupment (See Note 5)
872 3,181 68,655
Total Expenses Before Fees Waived (See Note 5)
5,162,209 4,475,346 5,361,572 3,816,148
Less: Advisory Fees Waived
(30,381) (18,207) (24,262) (38,049)
Less: Sub-Transfer Agent Fees Waived
by the Distributor
(13) (16,896) (9,421) (382)
Net Expenses
5,131,815 4,440,243 5,327,889 3,777,717
Net Investment Income/(Loss)
(1,901,054) (1,663,424) (1,321,964) (2,829,123)
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain/​(Loss) on Investments and Foreign Exchange Transactions:
Net Realized Gain/(Loss) From:
Investments in securities
113,804,270 29,616,830 35,808,188 45,552,293
Foreign currency transactions
37 24
113,804,307 29,616,854 35,808,188 45,552,293
Change in Net Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation) of:
Investments in securities
(23,302,668) 48,617,215 116,307,321 86,710,387
Net Realized Gain/(Loss) and Change in Net Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation) on Investments and Foreign Exchange Transactions
90,501,639 78,234,069 152,115,509 132,262,680
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations
$ 88,600,585 $ 76,570,645 $ 150,793,545 $ 129,433,557
See Notes to Financial Statements.
42

Statements of Changes in Net Assets
Value Line Select
Growth Fund, Inc.
Value Line Mid Cap
Focused Fund, Inc.
Year Ended
December 31,
2020
Year Ended
December 31,
2019
Year Ended
December 31,
2020
Year Ended
December 31,
2019
Operations:
Net investment income/(loss)
$ (1,901,054) $ (523,335) $ (1,663,424) $ 976,359
Net realized gain/(loss) on investments and foreign
currency
113,804,307 32,267,487 29,616,854 27,567,792
Change in net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on
investments
(23,302,668) 91,350,480 48,617,215 54,245,263
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets from operations
88,600,585 123,094,632 76,570,645 82,789,414
Distributions to Shareholders from:
Investor Class
(99,858,878) (31,772,080) (24,479,712) (6,035,227)
Institutional Class
(2,667,066)(1) (10,791,086) (638,193)
(102,525,944) (31,772,080) (35,270,798) (6,673,420)
Share Transactions:
Proceeds from sale of shares
Investor Class
27,762,538 124,523,053 114,237,141 265,222,994
Institutional Class
12,031,878(1) 113,119,445 40,884,589
Proceeds from reinvestment of distributions to shareholders
Investor Class
94,686,711 30,419,114 22,681,152 5,851,898
Institutional Class
2,522,692(1) 9,730,790 610,328
Cost of shares redeemed
Investor Class
(144,955,330) (75,800,915) (207,662,644) (155,428,220)
Institutional Class
(745,669)(1) (36,340,588) (4,737,971)
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets from capital
share transactions
(8,697,180) 79,141,252 15,765,296 152,403,618
Total increase/(decrease) in net assets
(22,622,539) 170,463,804 57,065,143 228,519,612
Net Assets:
Beginning of year
486,391,779 315,927,975 414,799,718 186,280,106
End of year
$ 463,769,240 $ 486,391,779 $ 471,864,861 $ 414,799,718
Capital Share Transactions:
Shares sold
Investor Class
699,074 3,321,696 4,547,034 11,041,548
Institutional Class
268,809(1) 4,311,246 1,698,781
Shares issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions
Investor Class
2,591,317 792,784 829,596 231,483
Institutional Class
68,869(1) 354,621 24,048
Shares redeemed
Investor Class
(3,732,892) (1,988,809) (8,255,594) (6,281,554)
Institutional Class
(19,376)(1) (1,391,238) (194,650)
Net increase/(decrease)
(124,199) 2,125,671 395,665 6,519,656
(1)
Commenced operations on May 1, 2020. 
See Notes to Financial Statements.
43​

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)
Value Line Capital
Appreciation Fund, Inc.
Value Line Larger Companies
Focused Fund, Inc.
Year Ended
December 31,
2020
Year Ended
December 31,
2019
Year Ended
December 31,
2020
Year Ended
December 31,
2019
Operations:
Net investment income/(loss)
$ (1,321,964) $ (305,282) $ (2,829,123) $ (2,270,805)
Net realized gain/(loss) on investments
35,808,188 31,588,227 45,552,293 25,452,805
Change in net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments
116,307,321 70,888,949 86,710,387 40,417,178
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets from operations
150,793,545 102,171,894 129,433,557 63,599,178
Distributions to Shareholders from:
Investor Class
(28,634,815) (38,751,543) (34,460,180) (26,578,443)
Institutional Class
(6,230,165) (2,875,649) (548,169) (202,611)
(34,864,980) (41,627,192) (35,008,349) (26,781,054)
Share Transactions:
Proceeds from sale of shares
Investor Class
147,385,018 90,601,171 11,565,758 17,596,000
Institutional Class
92,959,782 26,047,723 4,510,155 2,688,839
Proceeds from reinvestment of distributions to shareholders
Investor Class
27,027,150 36,554,780 33,215,648 25,790,298
Institutional Class
6,175,863 2,717,212 547,360 190,454
Cost of shares redeemed
Investor Class
(146,694,731) (131,648,234) (35,355,783) (42,153,413)
Institutional Class
(20,087,905) (24,966,918) (1,111,162) (2,256,002)
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets from capital share transactions
106,765,177 (694,266) 13,371,976 1,856,176
Total increase/(decrease) in net assets
222,693,742 59,850,436 107,797,184 38,674,300
Net Assets:
Beginning of year
459,476,663 399,626,227 293,111,293 254,436,993
End of year
$ 682,170,405 $ 459,476,663 $ 400,908,477 $ 293,111,293
Capital Share Transactions:
Shares sold
Investor Class
12,564,377 8,821,178 361,151 598,585
Institutional Class
7,674,211 2,504,955 117,977 91,386
Shares issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions
Investor Class
2,176,099 3,648,182 903,827 919,113
Institutional Class
497,251 271,993 14,766 6,751
Shares redeemed
Investor Class
(13,030,041) (12,713,718) (1,061,527) (1,427,554)
Institutional Class
(1,836,022) (2,410,596) (34,979) (76,080)
Net increase/(decrease)
8,045,875 121,994 301,215 112,201
See Notes to Financial Statements.
44

Value Line Select Growth Fund, Inc.
Financial Highlights
Selected data for a share of capital stock outstanding throughout each year:
Value Line Select Growth Fund, Inc.
Investor Class
Years Ended December 31,
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Net asset value, beginning of year
$ 38.93 $ 30.47 $ 33.11 $ 28.99 $ 28.93
Income/(loss) from investment operations:
Net investment income/(loss)
(0.17)(1) (0.05)(1) (0.14) (0.08) 0.00(2)
Net gains/(losses) on securities (both realized
and unrealized)
8.91 11.16 0.58 6.56 2.04
Total from investment operations
8.74 11.11 0.44 6.48 2.04
Less distributions:
Distributions from net realized gains
(10.18) (2.65) (3.08) (2.36) (1.98)
Total distributions
(10.18) (2.65) (3.08) (2.36) (1.98)
Net asset value, end of year
$ 37.49 $ 38.93 $ 30.47 $ 33.11 $ 28.99
Total return
23.12% 36.59% 1.39% 22.32% 7.00%
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
Net assets, end of year (in thousands)
$ 451,806 $ 486,392 $ 315,928 $ 342,056 $ 308,694
Ratio of expenses to average net assets
1.16% 1.16% 1.20% 1.20% 1.21%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets
(0.43)% (0.12)% (0.42)% (0.26)% (0.20)%
Portfolio turnover rate
12% 17% 8% 3% 7%
Value Line Select
Growth Fund, Inc.
Institutional Class
Period Ended
December 31,
2020(3)
Net asset value, beginning of year
$ 36.44
       ​
       ​
       ​
       ​
Income/(loss) from investment operations:
       ​
       ​
       ​
       ​
Net investment income/(loss)
0.02(1)
Net gains/(losses) on securities (both realized and unrealized)
11.30
       ​
       ​
       ​
       ​
Total from investment operations
11.32
       ​
       ​
       ​
       ​
Less distributions:
       ​
       ​
       ​
       ​
Distributions from net realized gains
(10.18)
Total distributions
(10.18)
Net asset value, end of year
$ 37.58
       ​
       ​
       ​
       ​
Total return
31.78%(4)
       ​
       ​
       ​
       ​
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
       ​
       ​
       ​
       ​
Net assets, end of year (in thousands)
$ 11,963
       ​
       ​
       ​
       ​
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets(6)
1.96%(5)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets(7)
0.91(5)
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets(7)
0.08%(5)
       ​
       ​
       ​
       ​
Portfolio turnover rate
12%(4)
       ​
       ​
       ​
       ​
(1)
Per share amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(2)
Amount is less than $.01 per share.
(3)
Commenced operations on May 1, 2020.
(4)
Not annualized.
(5)
Annualized.
(6)
Ratio reflects expenses grossed up for the waiver/reimbursement by the Adviser and Distributor of certain expenses incurred by the Fund.
(7)
Ratio reflects expenses net of the reimbursement by the Adviser and Distributor of certain expenses incurred by the Fund.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
45​

Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.
Financial Highlights
Selected data for a share of capital stock outstanding throughout each year: 
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.
Investor Class
Years Ended December 31,
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Net asset value, beginning of year
$ 25.49 $ 19.11 $ 19.19 $ 16.27 $ 14.99
Income/(loss) from investment operations:
Net investment income/(loss)
(0.12)(1) 0.06(1)(2) (0.07) 0.00(3) 0.00(3)
Net gains/(losses) on securities (both realized and unrealized)
5.13 6.68 0.97 3.23 1.64
Total from investment operations
5.01 6.74 0.90 3.23 1.64
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income
(0.02) (0.00)(3)
Distributions from net realized gains
(2.19) (0.36) (0.98) (0.31) (0.36)
Total distributions
(2.21) (0.36) (0.98) (0.31) (0.36)
Net asset value, end of year
$ 28.29 $ 25.49 $ 19.11 $ 19.19 $ 16.27
Total return
19.96% 35.30% 4.72% 19.84% 10.94%
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
Net assets, end of year (in thousands)
$ 332,898 $ 373,341 $ 184,515 $ 147,669 $ 134,030
Ratio of expenses to average net assets
1.10% 1.11% 1.18% 1.18% 1.21%
Ratio of net investment income/ (loss) to average net assets
(0.46)% 0.27%(2) (0.46)% (0.34)% (0.28)%
Portfolio turnover rate
4% 19% 10% 2% 20%
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.
Institutional Class
Years Ended December 31,
Period Ended
December 31,
2020
2019
2018
2017(4)
Net asset value, beginning of year
$ 25.59 $ 19.17 $ 19.20 $ 18.25
       ​
Income/(loss) from investment operations:
Net investment income/(loss)
(0.04)(1) 0.20(1)(2) (0.04) 0.00(3)
Net gains/(losses) on securities (both realized and unrealized)
5.14 6.64 0.99 1.26
       ​
Total from investment operations
5.10 6.84 0.95 1.26
       ​
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income
(0.11) (0.06)
Distributions from net realized gains
(2.19) (0.36) (0.98) (0.31)
       ​
Total distributions
(2.30) (0.42) (0.98) (0.31)
       ​
Net asset value, end of year
$ 28.39 $ 25.59 $ 19.17 $ 19.20
       ​
Total return
20.24% 35.68% 4.98% 6.89%(5)
       ​
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
Net assets, end of year (in thousands)
$ 138,967 $ 41,459 $ 1,765 $ 1,095
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets(6)
0.89% 1.04% 3.97% 5.61%(7)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets(8)
0.85% 0.86% 0.93% 0.93%(7)
Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average
net assets(8)
(0.15)% 0.81%(2) (0.19)% (0.12)%(7)
Portfolio turnover rate
4% 19% 10% 2%(5)
(1)
Per share amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(2)
Includes income resulting from special dividends. For the year ended December 31, 2019, without these dividends, the per share value for the Investor Class and Institutional Class would have been $(0.08) and $0.05, respectively, and the ratio for the Investor Class and Institutional Class would have been (0.33)% and 0.22%, respectively.
(3)
Amount is less than $.01 per share.
(4)
Commenced operations on August 12, 2017.
(5)
Not annualized.
(6)
Ratio reflects expenses grossed up for the waiver/reimbursement by the Adviser and Distributor of certain expenses incurred by the Fund.
(7)
Annualized.
(8)
Ratio reflects expenses net of the waiver/reimbursement by the Adviser and Distributor of certain expenses incurred by the Fund.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
46

Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc.
Financial Highlights
Selected data for a share of capital stock outstanding throughout each year: 
Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc.
Investor Class
Years Ended December 31,
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Net asset value, beginning of year
$ 10.25 $ 8.94 $ 9.95 $ 8.48 $ 8.72
Income/(loss) from investment operations:
Net investment income/(loss)
(0.03)(1) (0.01)(1) 0.00(2) 0.05 0.02
Net gains/(losses) on securities (both realized
and unrealized)
3.39 2.32(3) (0.27) 1.97 0.23
Total from investment operations
3.36 2.31 (0.27) 2.02 0.25
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income
(0.01) (0.05) (0.02)
Distributions from net realized gains
(0.71) (1.00) (0.73) (0.50) (0.47)
Total distributions
(0.71) (1.00) (0.74) (0.55) (0.49)
Net asset value, end of year
$ 12.90 $ 10.25 $ 8.94 $ 9.95 $ 8.48
Total return
33.03% 26.14% (2.71)% 23.86% 2.80%
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
Net assets, end of year (in thousands)
$ 560,243 $ 427,619 $ 375,158 $ 392,869 $ 302,636
Ratio of expenses to average net assets
1.07% 1.09% 1.12% 1.11% 1.16%
Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets
(0.28)% (0.08)% (0.02)% 0.49% 0.22%
Portfolio turnover rate
51% 34% 86% 88% 53%
Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc.
Institutional Class
Years Ended December 31,
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Net asset value, beginning of year
$ 10.22 $ 8.89 $ 9.90 $ 8.43 $ 8.65
Income/(loss) from investment operations:
Net investment income/(loss)
(0.01)(1) 0.02(1) 0.04 0.07 0.02
Net gains/(losses) on securities (both realized and unrealized)
3.40 2.31(3) (0.30) 1.98 0.25
Total from investment operations
3.39 2.33 (0.26) 2.05 0.27
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income
(0.02) (0.08) (0.02)
Distributions from net realized gains
(0.71) (1.00) (0.73) (0.50) (0.47)
Total distributions
(0.71) (1.00) (0.75) (0.58) (0.49)
Net asset value, end of year
$ 12.90 $ 10.22 $ 8.89 $ 9.90 $ 8.43
Total return
33.42% 26.51% (2.61)% 24.31% 3.06%
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
Net assets, end of year (in thousands)
$ 121,927 $  31,858 $  24,469 $   6,750 $   1,055
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets(4)
0.89% 0.97% 1.08% 1.63% 4.82%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets(5)
0.82% 0.84% 0.87% 0.86% 0.90%
Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets(5)
(0.06)% 0.17% 0.19% 0.58% 0.43%
Portfolio turnover rate
51% 34% 86% 88% 53%
(1)
Per share amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(2)
Amount is less than $.01 per share.
(3)
Amount includes a non-recurring settlement paid by the Fund related to Legal Proceedings. The settlement payment impacted the realized (loss) per share by less than $0.01 per share for Investor and Institutional class. Total return was not impacted.
(4)
Ratio reflects expenses grossed up for the reimbursement by the Adviser and Distributor of certain expenses incurred by the Fund.
(5)
Ratio reflects expenses net of the reimbursement by the Adviser and Distributor of certain expenses incurred by the Fund.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
47​

Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.
Financial Highlights
Selected data for a share of capital stock outstanding throughout each year: 
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.
Investor Class
Years Ended December 31,
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Net asset value, beginning of year
$ 28.87 $ 25.34 $ 28.65 $ 23.05 $ 26.25
Income/(loss) from investment operations:
Net investment income/(loss)
(0.29)(1) (0.23)(1) (0.22) (0.19) 0.00(2)
Net gains/(losses) on securities (both realized and unrealized)
13.42 6.64 0.58 8.00 0.10
Total from investment operations
13.13 6.41 0.36 7.81 0.10
Less distributions:
Distributions from net realized gains
(3.65) (2.88) (3.67) (2.21) (3.30)
Total distributions
(3.65) (2.88) (3.67) (2.21) (3.30)
Net asset value, end of year
$ 38.35 $ 28.87 $ 25.34 $ 28.65 $ 23.05
Total return
45.98% 25.67% 1.30% 33.79% 0.24%
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
Net assets, end of year (in thousands)
$ 394,389 $ 291,057 $ 253,199 $ 272,191 $ 214,675
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets(3)
1.15% 1.16% 1.18% 1.19% 1.23%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets(4)
1.15% 1.15% 1.15% 1.11% 1.13%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets(4)
(0.86)% (0.78)% (0.77)% (0.71)% (0.62)%
Portfolio turnover rate
54% 29% 36% 35% 47%
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.
Institutional Class
Years Ended December 31,
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Net asset value, beginning of year
$ 29.03 $ 25.41 $ 28.65 $ 23.02 $ 26.18
Income/(loss) from investment operations:
Net investment income/(loss)
(0.21)(1) (0.15)(1) (0.14) (0.19) 0.00(2)
Net gains/(losses) on securities (both realized and unrealized)
13.51 6.65 0.57 8.03 0.14
Total from investment operations
13.30 6.50 0.43 7.84 0.14
Less distributions:
Distributions from net realized gains
(3.65) (2.88) (3.67) (2.21) (3.30)
Total distributions
(3.65) (2.88) (3.67) (2.21) (3.30)
Net asset value, end of year
$ 38.68 $ 29.03 $ 25.41 $ 28.65 $ 23.02
Total return
46.36% 25.92% 1.55% 33.96% 0.40%
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
Net assets, end of year (in thousands)
$   6,519 $   2,054 $   1,238 $   1,681 $ 401
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets(3)
1.80% 2.75% 3.92% 2.73% 17.29%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets(4)
0.90% 0.90% 0.93% 0.94% 0.98%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets(4)
(0.62)% (0.50)% (0.58)% (0.67)% (0.49)%
Portfolio turnover rate
54% 29% 36% 35% 47%
(1)
Per share amounts are calculated based on average shares outstanding during the year.
(2)
Amount is less than $.01 per share.
(3)
Ratio reflects expenses grossed up for the reimbursement by the Adviser and Distributor of certain expenses incurred by the Fund.
(4)
Ratio reflects expenses net of the reimbursement by the Adviser and Distributor of certain expenses incurred by the Fund.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
48

Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 2020
1.   Significant Accounting Policies
Value Line Select Growth Fund, Inc. (formerly Value Line Premier Growth Fund, Inc.), Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc., Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc. and Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc. (individually a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) are each registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as diversified, open-end management investment companies. The Funds each offer two classes of shares: Investor Class shares and Institutional Class shares. Investor Class shares are available to any investor who meets the Fund’s minimum purchase requirement. Institutional Class shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service and account size criteria. The sole investment objective of the Value Line Select Growth Fund, Inc., Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc. and Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc. is long-term growth of capital. The Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc. seeks capital appreciation and income consistent with the allocation of its assets amongst equity securities, fixed income securities and money market instruments. The Value Line Family of Funds (the “Value Line Funds”) is a family of mutual funds that consists of a variety of equity, fixed income, and hybrid funds.
Each Fund follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 Financial Services — Investment Companies.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Funds in the preparation of their financial statements.
(A) Security Valuation:   Securities listed on a securities exchange are valued at the closing sales prices on the date as of which the net asset value (“NAV”) is being determined. Securities traded on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (“NASDAQ”) Stock Market are valued at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price. In the absence of closing sales prices for such securities and for securities traded in the over-the-counter market, the security is valued at the midpoint between the latest available and representative asked and bid prices. Short-term instruments with maturities of 60 days or less at the date of purchase are valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Short-term instruments with maturities greater than 60 days at the date of purchase are valued at the midpoint between the latest available and representative asked and bid prices, and commencing 60 days prior to maturity such securities are valued at amortized cost.
Investments in shares of open-end mutual funds, including money market funds, are valued at their daily NAV which is calculated as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (usually 4:00 P.M. Eastern Time) on each day on which the NYSE is open for business. NAV per share is determined by dividing the funds’ total net assets by the funds’ total number of shares outstanding at the time of calculation.
The Board of Directors (the “Board”) has determined that the value of bonds and other fixed income securities be calculated on the valuation date by reference to valuations obtained from an independent pricing service that determines valuations for normal institutional-size trading units of debt securities, without exclusive reliance upon quoted prices. This service takes into account appropriate factors such as institutional-size trading in similar groups of securities, yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics and other market data in determining valuations. Bonds and fixed income securities are valued at the evaluated bid on the date as of which the NAV is being determined. Securities, other than bonds and other fixed income securities, not priced in this manner are valued at the midpoint between the latest available and representative asked and bid prices, or when stock valuations are used, at the latest quoted sale price as of the regular close of business of the NYSE on the valuation date.
The Board has adopted procedures for valuing portfolio securities in circumstances where market quotes are not readily available, and has delegated the responsibility for applying the valuation methods to EULAV Asset Management (the “Adviser”). A valuation committee (the “Valuation Committee”) and a pricing committee (the “Pricing Committee”) have been established by the Board. The Valuation Committee oversees the implementation of the Funds’ valuation methods and makes fair value determinations on behalf of the Board, as necessary. The Pricing Committee monitors the continued appropriateness of methods applied and determines if adjustments should be made in light of market changes, events affecting the issuer, or other factors. If the Pricing Committee
49​

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
determines that a valuation method may no longer be appropriate, another valuation method may be selected, or the Valuation Committee will be convened to consider the matter and take any appropriate action in accordance with procedures set forth by the Board. The Board shall review the appropriateness of the valuation methods and these methods may be amended or supplemented from time to time by the Valuation Committee. In addition, the Funds may use the fair value of a security when the closing market price on the primary exchange where the security is traded no longer reflects the value of a security due to factors affecting one or more relevant securities markets or the specific issuer.
(B) Fair Value Measurements:   The Funds follow fair valuation accounting standards which establish a definition of fair value and set out a hierarchy for measuring fair value. These standards require additional disclosures about the various inputs and valuation techniques used to develop the measurements of fair value and a discussion of changes in valuation techniques and related inputs during the period. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

Level 1 — Inputs that reflect unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date;

Level 2 — Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly, including inputs in markets that are not considered to be active;

Level 3 — Inputs that are unobservable.
Transfers between investment levels may occur as the markets fluctuate and/or the availability of data used in an investment’s valuation changes. The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
An investment asset’s or liability’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level input, individually or in aggregate, that is significant to fair value measurement. The objective of fair value measurement remains the same even when there is a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability and regardless of the valuation techniques used.
(C) Federal Income Taxes:   It is the policy of each Fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company by complying with the provisions available to regulated investment companies, as defined in applicable sections of the Internal Revenue Code, and to distribute all of its investment income and capital gains to its shareholders. Therefore, no provision for federal income tax is required.
As of December 31, 2020, and for all open tax years, management has analyzed the Funds’ tax positions taken on federal and state income tax returns, and has concluded that no provision for federal or state income tax is required in the Funds’ financial statements. The Funds’ federal and state income tax returns for tax years for which the applicable statutes of limitations have not expired are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and the state departments of revenue. The Funds are not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.
(D) Security Transactions and Income:   Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the basis of the first-in first-out convention (“FIFO”). Interest income on investments, adjusted for amortization of discount and premium, if applicable, is earned from settlement date and recognized on the accrual basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date.
The Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc. may purchase mortgage pass-through securities on a to-be-announced (“TBA”) basis, with payment and delivery scheduled for a future date. The Fund may enter into a TBA agreement, sell the obligation to purchase the pools stipulated in the TBA agreement prior to the stipulated settlement date and enter into a new TBA agreement for future delivery of pools of mortgage pass-through securities (a “TBA roll”). A TBA roll is treated by the Fund as a purchase transaction and a sale transaction in which the Fund realizes a gain or loss. The Fund’s use of TBA rolls may cause the Fund to experience higher portfolio turnover and higher transaction costs. The Fund could be exposed to possible risk if there is an adverse market reaction, expenses or delays in connection with TBA transactions, or if the counterparty fails to complete the transaction.
50

December 31, 2020​
(E) Fund Distributions:   Income dividends and capital gains distributions are automatically reinvested in additional shares of each Fund unless the shareholder has requested otherwise. Income earned by the Fund on weekends, holidays and other days on which the Fund is closed for business is declared as a dividend on the next day on which the Fund is open for business. The Funds distribute all of their net investment income annually. Net realized capital gains, if any, are distributed to shareholders annually or more frequently if necessary, to comply with the Internal Revenue Code.
(F) Class Allocations:   All income earned and expenses incurred by the Funds are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Fund represented by the shares of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Fund or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated between the share classes based on respective net assets.
Class Specific Expenses:
Investor
Class
Institutional
Class*
Total
Value Line Select Growth Fund, Inc.
Transfer agent fees
$ 122,661 $ 12,914 $ 135,575
Sub-transfer agent fees
136,553 59 136,612
Registration and filing fees
54,028 18,005 72,033
Other
21,695 832 22,527
Investor
Class
Institutional
Class
Total
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.
Transfer agent fees
$ 105,989 $ 33,845 $ 139,834
Sub-transfer agent fees
167,781 36,122 203,903
Registration and filing fees
60,298 34,286 94,584
Other
31,647 10,757 42,404
Investor
Class
Institutional
Class
Total
Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc.
Transfer agent fees
$ 112,773 $ 17,631 $ 130,404
Sub-transfer agent fees
176,833 17,764 194,597
Registration and filing fees
45,604 26,325 71,929
Other
19,653 2,684 22,337
Investor
Class
Institutional
Class
Total
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.
Transfer agent fees
$ 98,749 $ 3,180 $ 101,929
Sub-transfer agent fees
30,937 682 31,619
Registration and filing fees
25,054 20,270 45,324
Other
20,731 855 21,586
*
Commenced operations on May 1, 2020.
(G) Foreign Currency Translation:   The books and records of the Funds are maintained in U.S. dollars. Assets and liabilities which are denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange at the valuation date. The Funds do not isolate changes in the value of investments caused by foreign exchange rate differences from the changes due to other circumstances.
51​

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
Income and expenses are translated to U.S. dollars based upon the rates of exchange on the respective dates of such transactions.
Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from currency fluctuations realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, the differences between the U.S. dollar amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded by the Funds, and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities, other than investments, at the end of the fiscal period, resulting from changes in the exchange rates. The effect of the change in foreign exchange rates on the value of investments is included in realized gain/(loss) on investments and change in net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments.
(H) Representations and Indemnifications:   In the normal course of business, the Funds enter into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties which provide general indemnifications. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Funds that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, management expects the risk of loss to be remote.
(I) Accounting for Real Estate Investment Trusts:   The Funds may own shares of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) which report information on the source of their distributions annually. Distributions received from REITs during the year which represent a return of capital are recorded as a reduction of cost and distributions which represent a capital gain dividend are recorded as a realized long-term capital gain on investments.
(J) Foreign Taxes:   The Funds may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments, or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Funds will accrue such taxes and recoveries as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
(K) Securities Lending:   Under an agreement with State Street Bank & Trust Company (“State Street”), the Funds can lend their securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions approved by the Board. The Funds or the borrower may terminate the loan at any time. By lending their investment securities, the Funds attempt to increase their net investment income through receipt of interest on the loan. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that might occur and any interest or dividends declared during the term of the loan would accrue to the account of the Funds. Risks of delay in recovery of the securities or even loss of rights in the collateral may occur should the borrower of the securities fail financially. Generally, in the event of a counter-party default, the Funds have the right to use the collateral to offset the losses incurred. The lending fees received and the Funds’ portion of the interest income earned on the cash collateral are included in “Securities lending income (Net)” in the Statements of Operations.
Upon entering into a securities lending transaction, the Funds receive cash or other securities as collateral in an amount equal to or exceeding 102% of the current market value of the loaned securities. Any cash received as collateral is invested by State Street, acting in its capacity as securities lending agent (the “Agent”), in the Value Line Funds collateral account, which is subsequently invested into joint repurchase agreements and/or State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio. When the Funds invest the cash collateral in the State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio, a portion of the dividends received on the collateral is rebated to the borrower of the securities and the remainder is split between the Agent and the Funds.
The Funds may enter into joint repurchase agreements whereby their uninvested cash collateral from securities lending is deposited into a joint cash account with other funds managed by the Adviser and may be used to invest in one or more repurchase agreements. The value and face amount of the joint repurchase agreements are allocated to the Funds based on their pro-rata interest in the repurchase agreement. A repurchase agreement is accounted for as a loan by the Funds to the seller, collateralized by securities which are delivered to the Funds’ custodian. The market value, including accrued interest, of the initial collateralization is required to be at least 102% of the dollar amount invested by the Funds, with the value of the underlying securities or cash collateral marked-to-market daily to maintain coverage of at least 100%. Investments made with the cash collateral are disclosed on the Schedules of Investments.
As of December 31, 2020, the Funds were not invested in joint repurchase agreements.
As of December 31, 2020, certain Funds loaned securities which were collateralized by cash and other securities. The value of the securities on loan and the value of the related collateral were as follows:
52

December 31, 2020​
Fund
Value of Securities
Loaned
Value of
Collateral*
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.
$ 5,199,643 $ 5,310,441
Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc
22,980,245 24,058,235
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.
11,250,791 12,031,207
*
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc., Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc. and Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc. received cash collateral of  $2,362,041, $13,854,957 and $157,000, respectively, which was subsequently invested in the State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio as reported in the Schedule of Investments. In addition: Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc. received non cash-collateral of  $2,948,400 in the form of U.S. Government obligations, ranging from 0.01%-5.50%, maturing 4/15/21 – 5/15/49, Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc. received non cash-collateral of  $10,203,278 in the form of U.S. Government obligations, ranging from 0.01%-8.13%, maturing 1/15/21 – 5/16/53 and Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc. received non cash-collateral of  $11,874,207 in the form of U.S. Government obligations, ranging from 0.01%-7.25%, maturing 1/28/21 – 11/15/50. The Funds cannot sell or repledge the non-cash collateral and accordingly are not reflected in the Schedule of Investments. The value of securities loaned is determined at the close of business of the Funds and any additional required collateral is delivered to the Funds on the next business day.
(L) Other Risks:   An outbreak of infectious respiratory illness caused by a novel coronavirus known as COVID-19 was first detected in China in December 2019 and was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization in March 2020. This coronavirus has resulted in travel restrictions, restrictions on gatherings of people (including closings of, or limitations on, dining and entertainment establishments, as well as schools and universities), closed businesses (or businesses that are restricted in their operations), closed international borders, enhanced health screenings at ports of entry and elsewhere, disruption of and delays in healthcare service preparation and delivery, prolonged quarantines, cancellations, supply chain disruptions, and lower consumer demand, as well as general concern and uncertainty. The impact of COVID-19, and other infectious disease outbreaks that may arise in the future, could adversely affect the economies of many nations or the entire global economy, individual issuers and capital markets in ways that cannot be foreseen. Public health crises caused by the COVID-19 outbreak may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries or globally. The duration of the COVID-19 outbreak cannot be determined with certainty. The risk of further spreading of COVID-19 has led to significant uncertainty and volatility in the financial markets and disruption to the global economy, the consequences of which are currently unpredictable. Certain of the Funds’ investments are likely to have exposure to businesses that, as a result of COVID-19, experience a slowdown or temporary suspension in business activities. These factors, as well as any restrictive measures instituted in order to prevent or control a pandemic or other public health crisis, such as the one posed by COVID-19, could have a material and adverse effect on the Funds’ investments.
(M) Subsequent Events:   Management has evaluated all subsequent transactions and events through the date on which these financial statements were issued and has determined that no additional items require adjustment to or disclosure in the financial statements.
2.   Investment Risks
Securities issued by U.S. Government agencies or government-sponsored enterprises may not be guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury. The Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA” or “Ginnie Mae”), a wholly-owned U.S. Government corporation, is authorized to guarantee, with the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, the timely payment of principal and interest on securities issued by institutions approved by GNMA and backed by pools of mortgages insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. Government-related guarantors (i.e., not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government) include the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA” or “Fannie Mae”) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC” or “Freddie Mac”). Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA, but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. FHLMC guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal, but its participation certificates are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
53​

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
3.   Purchases and Sales of Securities
Purchases and sales of securities, excluding short-term investments for the year ended December 31, 2020, were as follows:
Fund
Purchases of
Investment
Securities
Excluding
U.S. Government
Obligations
Sales of
Investment
Securities
Excluding
U.S. Government
Obligations
Purchases of
U.S. Government
Obligations
Sales of U.S.
Government
Obligations
Value Line Select Growth Fund, Inc.
$ 49,919,581 $ 169,018,830 $ $
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.
17,889,604 45,802,090
Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc.
274,791,291 242,417,156 39,717,241 5,500,212
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.
175,850,023 204,208,278
Each Fund is permitted to effect purchase and sale transactions with affiliated funds under procedures adopted by the Board. The procedures have been designed to seek to ensure that any such security transaction complies with certain conditions of Rule 17a-7 of the 1940 Act. Further, as defined under the procedures, each transaction is effected at the current market price. Pursuant to these procedures, for the year ended December 31, 2020, the Funds engaged in such transactions in the following amounts:
Fund
Purchases of
Investment
Securities
Sales of
Investment
Securities
Realized Gain
(Loss)
Value Line Select Growth Fund, Inc.
$ $ 31,751,277 $ 17,580,282
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.
4,344,315 905,916 37,085
4.   Income Taxes
At December 31, 2020, the federal tax cost and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in value of investments held were:
Fund
Cost of
investments
for tax
purposes
Gross tax
unrealized
appreciation
Gross tax
unrealized
depreciation
Net tax
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
on investments
Value Line Select Growth Fund, Inc.
$ 219,830,760 $ 244,590,214 $ (146,797) $ 244,443,417
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.
311,922,093 166,809,651 (5,219,512) 161,590,139
Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc.
490,443,450 229,044,072 (25,929,359) 203,114,713
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.
224,645,730 191,945,596 (15,147,339) 176,798,257
Net Unrealized appreciation/depreciation differs for financial statements and tax purposes primarily due to wash sales, return of capital on corporations and market premium amortization.
As of December 31, 2020, the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis were as follows:
Fund
Undistributed
ordinary
income
Undistributed
long-term
gain
Other
Timing
Differences
Unrealized
Appreciation
Capital Loss
Carryforwards
Late Year
Deferrals
Distributable
Earnings (Loss)
Value Line Select Growth
Fund, Inc.
$ $ 20,267,794 $ $ 244,443,417 $  — $  — $ 264,711,211
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.
15,723,703 161,590,139 177,313,842
Value Line Capital Appreciation
Fund, Inc.
714,327 7,541,745 203,114,713 211,370,785
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.
13,771,250 176,798,257 190,569,507
54

December 31, 2020​
A reclassification has been made on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities to increase/(decrease) total distributable earnings/(loss) and additional paid-in capital for the Funds as follows:
Fund
Total
Distributable
Earnings/(Loss)
Additional
Paid-In Capital
Value Line Select Growth Fund, Inc.
$ 1,901,017 $ (1,901,017)
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.
1,375,387 (1,375,387)
Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc.
(16,157) 16,157
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.
(7,468) 7,468
These reclassifications were primarily due to net operating losses. Net assets were not affected by these reclassifications.
The tax composition of distributions paid to shareholders during fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
Year Ended December 31, 2020
Distributions Paid from
Fund
Ordinary
Income
Long-Term
Capital Gain
Total
Distributions
Paid
Value Line Select Growth Fund, Inc.
$ $ 102,525,944 $ 102,525,944
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.
1,320,659 33,950,139 35,270,798
Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc.
3,173,616 31,691,364 34,864,980
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.
4,990,295 30,018,054 35,008,349
Year Ended December 31, 2019
Distributions Paid from
Fund
Ordinary
Income
Long-Term
Capital Gain
Total
Distributions
Paid
Value Line Select Growth Fund, Inc.
$ $ 31,772,080 $ 31,772,080
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.
211,908 6,461,512 6,673,420
Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc.
3,734,782 37,892,410 41,627,192
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.
880,795 25,900,259 26,781,054
5.
Investment Advisory Fee, Service and Distribution Fees and Transactions With Affiliates
For providing advisory services to the Value Line Select Growth Fund, Inc., Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc., Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc. and Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc. and managing each Fund’s investments for the year ended December 31, 2020, the Adviser was paid a fee at an annual rate of 0.73%, 0.64%, 0.65% and 0.73%, respectively, of each Fund’s average daily net assets. The investment advisory agreement between each Fund and the Adviser provides for a combined fee for both advisory services and Administrative Services (as defined in the investment advisory agreement) at an annual rate, based on each Fund’s average daily net assets, equal to 0.75% for both Value Line Select Growth Fund, Inc. and Value Line Larger Companies Fund, Inc. and 0.70% on the first $100 million of average daily net assets and 0.65% on the remaining assets for both Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc and Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc. (the “Combined Rate”). The advisory fee component paid by each Fund to the Adviser for each period is calculated by subtracting the amount paid by each Fund for Administrative Services with respect to the same period from the respective Combined Rate. The Adviser provides (or arranges for the provision of) such Administrative Services pursuant to a separate administration agreement with the Funds.
For the Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive through June 30, 2021 certain Fund-wide fees and further assume certain Fund-wide expenses to the extent necessary to
55​

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
limit such expenses (excluding brokerage commissions, interest, taxes, and certain non-routine Fund-wide expenses) to 0.90% of the average daily net assets of each class (the “Fund-level Expense Limitation”).
For the year ended December 31, 2020, the below Advisory fees were paid or payable to the Adviser:
Fund
Advisory Fee
Value Line Select Growth Fund, Inc.
$ 3,252,197
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.
2,715,793
Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc
3,278,741
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc
2,396,341
The Funds have a Service and Distribution Plan (the “Plan”), adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, which compensates EULAV Securities LLC (the “Distributor”) for advertising, marketing and distributing the Funds’ shares and for servicing the Funds’ shareholders at an annual rate of 0.25% of the Funds’ average daily net assets attributable to Investor Class shares. Institutional Class shares do not pay Rule 12b-1 distribution and service fees and are not subject to the Plan. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the below 12b-1 fees were paid or payable to the Distributor:
Fund
Distribution &
Service Fees
Value Line Select Growth Fund, Inc.
$ 1,100,716
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.
845,134
Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc
1,141,561
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc
816,128
The Funds have a Sub-Transfer Agent Plan (the “sub TA plan”) which compensates financial intermediaries that provide sub-transfer agency and related services to investors that hold their Fund shares of such class in omnibus accounts maintained by the financial intermediaries with the Funds. The sub-transfer agency fee, which may be paid directly to the financial intermediary or indirectly via the Distributor, is equal to the lower of  (i) the aggregate amount of additional transfer agency fees and expenses that the Funds would otherwise pay to the transfer agent if each subaccount in the omnibus account for such class of shares maintained by the financial intermediary with the Funds were a direct account with the Funds and (ii) the amount by which the fees charged by the financial intermediary for including the Funds on its platform and providing shareholder, sub-transfer agency and related services exceed the amount paid under the Funds’ Plan with respect to each Fund’s assets attributable to shares held by the financial intermediary in the omnibus account. Through May 31, 2020, the amount of sub-transfer agency fees payable by the Funds to all financial intermediaries in the aggregate was subject to a maximum cap at the annual rate of 0.05% of each Fund’s average daily net assets. If the sub-transfer agency fee is paid to financial intermediaries indirectly via the Distributor, the Distributor does not retain any amount thereof and such fee otherwise reduces the amount that the Distributor is contractually obligated to pay to the financial intermediary. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the below sub-transfer agency fees were paid or payable to the Distributor:
Fund
Sub-transfer
agency Fees
Value Line Select Growth Fund, Inc.
$ 136,612
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.
203,903
Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc.
194,597
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.
31,619
The Adviser agreed to pay or reimburse certain class-specific expenses of the Funds attributable to the Institutional Class, so that the Institutional Class bears its class-specific fees and expenses at the same annual percentage of its average daily net assets as the Investor Class’s class-specific fees and expenses (excluding the 12b-1 fees paid by the Investor Class and certain non-routine class-specific expenses, if applicable) (the “Class Expense Limitation”, together with the Fund-level Expense Limitation (attributable to the Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund), the “Expense Limitations”). The Adviser may subsequently recover from the Fund contractually reimbursed expenses and/or waived fees (within 3 years from the month in which the waiver/​reimbursement occurred) to the extent that such class’ expense ratio is less than the applicable Expense Limitation or, if lower, the expense limitation in effect when the waiver or reimbursement occurred. The
56

December 31, 2020​
Class Expense Limitation can be terminated or modified only with the agreement of the Board of Directors. As of December 31, 2020, fees contractually waived/ reimbursed by the Adviser amounted to $30,381, $18,207, $24,262 and $38,049 for the Value Line Select Growth Fund, Inc., Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc., Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc. and Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc. respectively. In addition, the Distributor waived $13, $16,896, $9,421 and $382 of sub-transfer agent fees for the Value Line Select Growth Fund, Inc., Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc., Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc. and Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc., respectively. As of December 31, 2020, the Adviser may seek reimbursement of the remaining waived fees and reimbursed expenses as follows:
Fund
Expiration for the 12 
months ended
Fees Waived and
Reimbursed by
the Adviser
Value Line Select Growth Fund, Inc.
December 31, 2021
$
Value Line Select Growth Fund, Inc.
December 31, 2022
Value Line Select Growth Fund, Inc.
December 31, 2023
30,381
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund Inc.
December 31, 2021
39,541
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund Inc.
December 31, 2022
31,393
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund Inc.
December 31, 2023
18,207
Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc.
December 31, 2021
39,771
Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc.
December 31, 2022
38,979
Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc.
December 31, 2023
24,262
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.
December 31, 2021
114,564
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.
December 31, 2022
70,555
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.
December 31, 2023
38,049
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund Inc., the Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc. and the Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc. made repayments to the Adviser for previously waived and reimbursed fees in the amounts of  $872, $3,181 and $68,655, respectively.
57​

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Value Line Select Growth Fund, Inc., Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc., Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc. and Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.
Opinions on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the schedules of investments, of Value Line Select Growth Fund, Inc., Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc., Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc. and Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc. (hereafter collectively referred to as the “Funds”) as of December 31, 2020, the related statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2020, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Funds as of December 31, 2020, the results of each of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in each of their net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2020 and each of the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinions
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2020 by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
New York, New York
February 24, 2021
We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the Value Line Funds since 1983.
58

Fund Expenses (unaudited)
Example
As a shareholder of the Funds, you incur ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and service (12b-1) fees, and other Fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in each Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of  $1,000 invested on July 1, 2020 and held for six months ended December 31, 2020.
Actual Expenses
The first line of the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line for each Fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The second line of the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Funds’ actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Funds’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees. Therefore, the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
Beginning
Account
Value
July 1,
2020
Ending
Account
Value
December 31,
2020
Expenses
Paid
During
Period*
Annualized
Expense
Ratio
Actual
Value Line Select Growth Fund, Inc. – Investor Class
$ 1,000.00 $ 1,211.90 $ 6.39 1.15%
Value Line Select Growth Fund, Inc. – Institutional Class
1,000.00 1,213.30 5.06 0.91
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc. – Investor Class
1,000.00 1,232.40 6.17 1.10
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc. – Institutional Class
1,000.00 1,233.70 4.77 0.85
Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc. – Investor Class
1,000.00 1,207.80 5.88 1.06
Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc. – Institutional Class
1,000.00 1,209.90 4.50 0.81
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc. – Investor Class
1,000.00 1,240.40 6.48 1.15
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc. – Institutional Class
1,000.00 1,241.70 5.07 0.90
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)
Value Line Select Growth Fund, Inc. – Investor Class
$ 1,000.00 $ 1,019.36 $ 5.84 1.15%
Value Line Select Growth Fund, Inc. – Institutional Class
1,000.00 1,020.56 4.62 0.91
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc. – Investor Class
1,000.00 1,019.61 5.58 1.10
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc. – Institutional Class
1,000.00 1,020.86 4.32 0.85
Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc. – Investor Class
1,000.00 1,019.81 5.38 1.06
Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc. – Institutional Class
1,000.00 1,021.06 4.12 0.81
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc. – Investor Class
1,000.00 1,019.36 5.84 1.15
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc. – Institutional Class
1,000.00 1,020.61 4.57 0.90
*
Expenses are equal to the Funds’ annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the Fund’s most recent fiscal one-half year). This expense ratio may differ from the expense ratio shown in the financial highlights.
59​

Federal Tax Notice (unaudited)
Each Fund designates the following amounts distributed during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, if any, as capital gain dividends, dividends eligible for the corporate dividends received deduction and/or qualified dividend income:
Fund
% of
Qualifying
Dividend
Income
% of
Dividends
Eligible for the
Corporate
Dividends
Received
Deduction
Long-Term
Capital Gains
Value Line Select Growth Fund, Inc.
0.00% 0.00% $ 102,525,944
Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund, Inc.
100.00% 100.00% 33,950,139
Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc.
55.40% 55.40% 31,691,364
Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund, Inc.
18.00% 17.32% 30,018,054
Each Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to Form N-PORT within 60 days of the end of such fiscal quarter. Regulatory filings of Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
A description of the policies and procedures that the Funds use to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, and information regarding how the Funds voted these proxies for the 12-month period ended June 30 is available through the Funds’ website at http://www.vlfunds.com and on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. The description of the policies and procedures is also available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-243-2729.
60

Board Approval of Liquidity Risk Management Program (unaudited)
To promote effective liquidity risk management throughout the fund industry and to enhance disclosure regarding fund liquidity and redemption practices, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) adopted Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. This Rule requires every registered open-end management company to establish a liquidity risk management program (the “LRMP”) that, among other things, provides for the assessment, management and review of liquidity risk, the classification of a fund’s portfolio investments into one of four liquidity buckets based upon the number of days that such investments may reasonably be expected to be converted into cash or otherwise disposed of without significantly impacting their price, the establishment of a highly liquid investment minimum where required, and the establishment of a 15% limitation on illiquid investments. Additionally, the Commission adopted Rule 30b1-10 and Form N-LIQUID, which generally requires a fund to notify the Commission when certain liquidity-related events occur.
The Funds’ Board approved the appointment of the Adviser’s 40 Act Liquidity Risk Management Committee (“Liquidity Committee”) as the administrator of the LRMP for the Funds on December 13, 2018 and the Fund’s LRMP on March 15, 2019. At the Board’s regular meeting on June 18, 2020, the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer provided a report to the Funds’ Board on the operation and effectiveness of the LRMP after its first year of operation. The Adviser manages liquidity risks associated with the Funds’ investments by monitoring cash and cash equivalents, the use of derivatives, the concentration of investments and the appropriateness of portfolio strategies for open-end funds, and by classifying every Fund investment as either highly liquid, moderately liquid, less liquid or illiquid on at least a monthly basis. To assist with the classification of Fund investments, the Adviser utilizes a third-party provider of liquidity monitoring services. The third-party provider supplies portfolio-level data and certain assumptions which it uses to determine classifications. The Liquidity Committee reviews and reconciles the information provided for accuracy.
The LRMP effectively managed the Funds’ liquidity risks for the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2020. During this period, each Fund held no less than 50% of its total net assets in highly liquid investments. Because each Fund consisted primarily of highly liquid investments, no highly liquid investment minimum was required to be established for any Fund, and all Funds were well under their illiquid investment limitations. Additionally, no events that would require the filing of Form N-LIQUID occurred
61​

Management of the Funds
The business and affairs of each Fund are managed by the Fund’s officers under the direction of its Board of Directors. The following table sets forth information on the Directors and officers of the Funds, each of which serves in that capacity for every Fund. Each Director serves as a director or trustee of each of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser (the “Value Line Funds”). Each Director serves until his or her successor is elected and qualified. The Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the Funds’ Directors and is available without charge by calling 1-800-243-2729.
Name, Address, and Age
Position
Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupations
During the Past 5 Years
Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Director
Other
Directorships
Held by
Director
During the
Past 5 Years
Interested Director*
Mitchell E. Appel
Age: 50
Director
Since 2010
President of each of the Value Line Funds; Trustee, CEO and Treasurer of the Adviser; President and Chief Financial Officer of the Distributor.
10
Forethought Variable Insurance Trust
Non-Interested Directors
Joyce E. Heinzerling
Age: 64
Director
Since 2008
Retired. Managing Member, Meridian Fund Advisers LLC (consultants) until 2019.
10
None
James E. Hillman
Age: 64
Director (Chair of the Board of the Value Line Funds since 2016)
Since 2015
Chief Financial Officer, Notre Dame School of Manhattan since 2011; Director and Principal Financial Officer, Merrill Lynch Global Wealth Management, 2006 – 2011.
10
Miller/Howard High Income Equity Fund
Paul Craig Roberts
Age: 82
Director
Since 1983
Chairman, Institute for Political Economy
10
None
Nancy-Beth Sheerr
Age: 72
Director
Since 1996
Independent Trustee and Managing Member, NBS Consulting LLC since November 2014; Senior Financial Adviser, Veritable, L.P. (investment advisor) until December 2013.
10
None
*
Mr. Appel is an “interested person” as defined in the 1940 Act by virtue of his position with the Distributor and the Adviser.
62

Management of the Funds (continued)
Name, Address, and Age
Position
Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupations
During the Past 5 Years
Officers
Mitchell E. Appel
Age: 50
President
Since 2008
President of each of the Value Line Funds; Trustee, CEO and Treasurer of the Adviser; President and Chief Financial Officer of the Distributor.
Christopher W. Roleke
Age: 48
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
Since 2020
Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) of each of the Value Line Funds since April 2020; Managing Director and Fund Principal Financial Officer, Foreside Management Services, LLC, since 2011.
Michael J. Wagner
Age: 70
Chief Compliance Officer
Since 2009
Chief Compliance Officer of each of the Value Line Funds since 2009; President of Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (formerly Fund Compliance Services, Officer LLC) 2006 – 2019.
Emily D. Washington
Age: 42
Vice President and Secretary
Since 2008
Vice President of each of the Value Line Funds since April 2020 and Secretary since 2010; Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of each of the Value Line Funds, 2008 – 2020.
Robert Scagnelli
Age: 59
Vice President
Since 2020
Vice President of each of the Value Line Funds since April 2020; Vice President of the Distributor and the Adviser since 2011.
The address for each of the above is 7 Times Square, Suite 1606, New York, NY 10036-6524.
63​

[MISSING IMAGE: lg_vlcoverlines.jpg]
 
In 1950, Value Line started its first mutual fund. For seven decades, knowledgeable investors and financial advisors have been relying on the Value Line Funds to help them build their financial futures. Over the years, Value Line Funds have evolved into what it is today — a diversified family of mutual funds with a wide range of investment objectives.
[MISSING IMAGE: tm2013693d7-pg_backcoverpn.jpg]
[MISSING IMAGE: lg_vlcover.jpg]
 

 

 

Item 2  Code of Ethics

 

(a) The Registrant has adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to its principal executive officer, and principal financial officer and principal accounting officer.

 

(f) Pursuant to item 12(a), the Registrant is attaching as an exhibit a copy of its Code of Ethics that applies to its principal executive officer, and principal financial officer and principal accounting officer.

 

Item 3.  Audit Committee Financial Expert.

 

((a)(1)The Registrant has an Audit Committee Financial Expert serving on its Audit Committee.

 

(2) The Registrant’s Board has designated James Hillman, member of the Registrant’s Audit Committee, as the Registrant’s Audit Committee Financial Expert.  Mr. Hillman is an independent director. Mr. Hillman currently serves as the Chief Financial Officer at Notre Dame School of Manhattan since 2011.

 

A person who is designated as an “audit committee financial expert” shall not make such person an "expert" for any purpose, including without limitation under Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 or under applicable fiduciary laws, as a result of being designated or identified as an audit committee financial expert. The designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert does not impose on such person any duties, obligations, or liabilities that are greater than the duties, obligations, and liabilities imposed on such person as a member of the audit committee and Board of Trustees in the absence of such designation or identification.

 

Item 4  Principal Accountant Fees and Services

 

(a)Audit Fees 2020 - $38,478

Audit Fees 2019 - $73,542

 

(b)Audit-Related fees – None.

 

(c)Tax Preparation Fees 2020 - $9,729

Tax Preparation Fees 2019 - $10,042

 

(d)All Other Fees – None

 

(e)(1) Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policy. All services to be performed for the Registrant by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP must be pre-approved by the audit committee. All services performed were pre-approved by the committee.

 

(e)(2) Not applicable.

 

(f)Not applicable.

 

(g)Aggregate Non-Audit Fees 2020 - None

Aggregate Non-Audit Fees 2019 - None

 

(h)Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants

 

Not Applicable.

 

 

 

 

Item 6. Investments

 

Not Applicable

 

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies

 

Not Applicable

 

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies

 

Not Applicable

 

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers

 

Not Applicable

 

Item 10  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

Not Applicable

 

Item 11  Controls and Procedures

 

(a)The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in rule 30a-2(c) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-2(c)) based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, are appropriately designed to ensure that material information relating to the registrant is made known to such officers and are operating effectively.

 

(b)The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have determined that there have been no significant changes in the registrant’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, including corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

Item 12.  Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies

 

Not Applicable

 

Item 13  Exhibits

 

(a)Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for Principal Executive and Senior Financial Officers attached hereto as Exhibit 100.COE

 

(b)(1) Certification pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30a-2) attached hereto as Exhibit 99.CERT.

 

(2) Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 attached hereto as Exhibit 99.906.CERT.

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

By /s/ Mitchell E. Appel  
  Mitchell E. Appel, President  

 

Date: March 8, 2021

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By: /s/ Mitchell E. Appel  
  Mitchell E. Appel, President, Principal Executive Officer  

 

By: /s/ Christopher W. Roleke  
  Christopher W. Roleke, Treasurer, Principal Financial Officer  

 

Date: March 8, 2021