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Risk Management (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Disclosure of financial risk management [text block] [Abstract]  
Schedule of high, low and average levels
VaR

2020

USDMM

 

2019

USDMM

Consolidated:      
High 12.82   15.78
Low 1.94   1.33
Average 4.45   3.06
       
Fixed-income investments:      
High 11.96   9.77
Low 1.50   1.18
Average 3.19   2.33
       
Variable-income investments      
High 0.01   -
Low -   0.01
Average -   -
       
Foreign currency investments      
High 6.47   6.05
Low 0.71   0.10
Average 2.85   1.60
Schedule of market risk
  2020   2019
Effect on
financial
income
Effect on
capital
  Effect on
financial
income
Effect on
capital
           
Financial management portfolio – local currency (MCh$)          
Loss limit 100,000 329,275   100,000 275,000
High 66,504 302,263   32,719 273,473
Low 26,492 214,596   12,686 145,338
Average 45,380 255,070   24,719 228,772
Financial management portfolio – foreign currency (Th$US)          
Loss limit 32 53   30 75
High 19 47   20 35
Low 2 12   5 1
Average 5 33   12 12
Financial management portfolio – consolidated (in MCh$)          
Loss limit 100,000 329,275   100,000 275,000
High 67,584 286,436   34,462 271,989
Low 25,111 210,706   15,236 143,836
Average 46,044 246,292   27,918 227,303
Schedule of exposures of financial assets and liabilities impacted by IBOR reform
Loans and
advances
Deposits Debt instruments

Financial derivative
contracts
(Assets)

Financial derivative
contracts

(Liabilities)

MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
362,331 582,979 200,301 614,035 483,789
Schedule of quality assets and its related provision
December 31, 2020
  Individually assessed

Commercial

Portfolio

 

Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3

Total

Individual

Percentage   Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total ECL
Allowance
Percentage
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ %   MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ %
A1 45,862 - - 45,862 0.13%   3 - - 3 0.00%
A2 1,095,506 3,265 - 1,098,771 3.20%   900 54 - 954 0.09%
A3 1,863,480 19,658 - 1,883,138 5.48%   3,318 339 - 3,657 0.35%
A4 2,632,793 42,529 - 2,675,322 7.79%   7,329 606 - 7,935 0.77%
A5 2,538,748 164,341 232 2,703,321 7.87%   11,498 4,618 78 16,194 1.56%
A6 1,588,410 289,460 53 1,877,923 5.47%   16,541 14,010 53 30,604 2.95%
B1 - 715,348 - 715,348 2.08%   - 25,679 - 25,679 2.48%
B2 - 161,239 233 161,472 0.47%   - 9,566 138 9,704 0.94%
B3 - 65,684 695 66,379 0.19%   - 3,764 434 4,198 0.40%
B4 - 73,248 49,430 122,678 0.36%   - 3,008 21,014 24,022 2.32%
C1 - 29,863 138,171 168,034 0.49%   - 2,201 48,365 50,566 4.88%
C2 - 12,282 69,491 81,773 0.24%   - 926 27,021 27,947 2.70%
C3 - 1,550 55,378 56,928 0.17%   - 86 15,603 15,689 1.51%
C4 - 2,227 48,177 50,404 0.15%   - 143 21,038 21,181 2.04%
C5 - 3,981 36,822 40,803 0.12%    - 267 20,397 20,664 1.99%
C6 - 5,040 131,384 136,424 0.40%   - 185 107,364 107,549 10.37%
Subtotal  9,764,799  1,589,715 530,066 11,884,580 34.61%    39,589  65,452 261,505  366,546 35.35%
                       
  Collectively assessed
  Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Group Percentage   Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total ECL
Allowance
Percentage
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ %   MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ %
Commercial 4,493,999 228,591 380,019 5,102,609 14.86%   40,943 44,315 193,268  278,526 26.86%
Mortgage 11,518,363 392,372 501,090 12,411,825 36.14%   25,065  8,441 79,016 112,522 10.85%
Consumer 4,439,163 236,595 265,121 4,940,879 14.39%   88,825 31,732 158,642 279,199 26.93%
Subtotal 20,451,525 857,558 1,146,230 22,455,313 65.39%   154,833 84,488 430,926  670,247 64.65%
Total 30,216,324 2,447,273 1,676,296 34,339,893 100.00%   194,422 149,940 692,431 1,036,793 100.00%
December 31, 2019
  Individually assessed
Commercial
Portfolio
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3

Total

Individual

Percentage   Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total ECL
Allowance
Percentage
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ %   MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ %
A1 99,042 - - 99,042 0.30%   2 -   2 0.00%
A2 907,659 37 - 907,696 2.78%   443 -   443 0.05%
A3 2,418,990 61 - 2,419,051 7.41%   2,617 -   2,617 0.29%
A4 3,262,671 7,184 - 3,269,855 10.01%   4,399 22   4,421 0.49%
A5 2,188,717 22,163 - 2,210,880 6.77%   7,618 515   8,133 0.91%
A6 1,086,401 47,157 487 1,134,045 3.47%   6,461 1,410 208 8,079 0.90%
B1 - 603,201 - 603,201 1.85%   - 12,641 - 12,641 1.41%
B2 - 82,781 560 83,341 0.26%   - 3,773 205 3,978 0.44%
B3 - 85,034 817 85,851 0.26%   - 3,367 261 3,628 0.40%
B4 - 83,039 50,662 133,701 0.41%   - 4,085 21,910 25,995 2.90%
C1 - 45,433 113,004 158,437 0.48%   - 3,516 50,440 53,956 6.02%
C2 - 8,865 66,965 75,830 0.23%   - 614 28,504 29,118 3.25%
C3 - 15,762 32,839 48,601 0.15%   - 221 11,281 11,502 1.28%
C4 - 2,405 38,967 41,372 0.13%   - 170 20,039 20,209 2.26%
C5 - 847 44,057 44,904 0.14%   - 43 27,586 27,629 3.08%
C6 - 998 52,649 53,647 0.16%   - 12 35,732 35,744 3.99%
Subtotal 9,963,480 1,004,967 401,007 11,369,454 34.80%   21,540 30,389 196,166 248,095 27.69%
  Collectively assessed
  Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Group Percentage   Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total ECL Allowance Percentage
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ %   MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ %
Commercial 3,839,143 240,100 413,628 4,492,871 13.75%   35,887 25,555 197,032 258,474 28.84%
Mortgage 10,275,966 457,948 529,081 11,262,995 34.47%   8,446 14,509 78,104 101,059 11.28%
Consumer 4,963,047 292,718 290,430 5,546,195 16.98%   67,396 50,808 170,263 288,467 32.19%
Subtotal 19,078,156 990,766 1,233,139 21,302,061 65.20%   111,729 90,872 445,399 648,000 72.31%
Total 29,041,636 1,995,733 1,634,146 32,671,515 100.00%   133,269 121,261 641,565 896,095 100.00%
Schedule of net losses from operational risks
Collectively assessed   Individually assessed
Mortgages Other loans   

Revolving

(Credit cards)

Collectively assessed SME   Individually assessed SME Middle market Corporate and Investment Banking
39.57% 39.11% 15.73% 39.11%   22.69% 4.5% Santander Group criteria
Collectively assessed   Individually assessed
Mortgages Other loans

Revolving

(Credit cards)

Collectively assessed SME   Individually assessed SME Middle market Corporate and Investment Banking
Irregular portfolio > 30 days Irregular portfolio > 30 days Irregular portfolio > 30 days Irregular portfolio > 30 days   Irregular portfolio > 30 days Irregular portfolio > 30 days Irregular portfolio > 30 days
Restructured  marked for monitoring Restructured  marked for monitoring Restructured  marked for monitoring Restructured  marked for monitoring   Restructured  marked for monitoring Restructured  marked for monitoring Restructured  marked for monitoring
          Clients considered to be substandard or in incompliance (pre-legal action) Clients considered to be substandard or in incompliance (pre-legal action) Clients considered to be substandard or in incompliance (pre-legal action)
Schedule of allowance and exposure at default (EAD) of the loans
  2020 2019
  MCh$ MCh$
Loans and account receivable 224,087 128,161
Allowance for ECL 119,537 53,741
Schedule of modified loans
  As of December 31, 2020 As of December 31, 2019
  Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total   Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
  MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$   MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
                   
Gross carrying amount 30,216,324 2,447,273 1,676,296 34,339,893   29,041,636 1,995,733 1,634,146 32,671,515
Modified loans - 799,572 886,021 1,685,593   - 512,529 611,316 1,123,845
% - 36.67% 52.86% 4,91%   - 25.68% 37.41% 3.44%
                   
                   
ECL allowance 194,422 149,940 692,431 1,036,793   133,269 121,261 641,565 896,095
Modified loans   33,118 409,485 442,603   - 36,329 242,649 278,978
%   22.09% 59.14% 42.69%   - 29.96% 37.82% 31.13%
Schedule of classification of relief measures
COVID-19 measures As of December 31, 2020
MCh$
Fogape loans 2,076,119
Payment holiday 9,098,028
Payment holiday – current 734,986
Payment holiday - expired 8,363,042
Schedule of residual maturity over measured that have not expired
Residual maturity   <= 6
months
<= 12
months
<= 2
years

> 2 year
<= 5 year

MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Fogape loans 2,076,119 - - 214,400 1,861,719
Payment holiday – current 734,986 722,746 7,861 4,379 -
Schedule of macro economical forward
  Average estimates 2020 - 2021
  Unfavorable
scenario 2
Unfavorable
scenario 1
Base
scenario
Favorable
scenario 1
Favorable
scenario 2
Official interest rate 0.25% 0.50% 1.59% 3.20% 4.42%
Unemployment rate 7.31% 6.96% 6.50% 6.04% 5.70%
Housing Price growth (1.70)% 1.04% 4.67% 8.30% 11.04%
GDP growth (1.16)% 0.67% 3.12% 5.56% 7.40%
Consumer Price Index (0.26)% 1.07% 2.82% 4.57% 5.90%
Schedule of probabilities
Local scenario   Global scenario
  Probability
weighting
    Probability
weighting
Favorable scenario 2 10%   Favorable scenario 1 30%
Favorable scenario 1 15%   Base scenario 40%
Base scenario 50%   Unfavorable scenario 1 30%
Unfavorable scenario 1 15%      
Unfavorable scenario 2 10%      
Schedule of allowance sensibility
  December 31, 2020   December 21,2019
  MCh$   MCh$
Reported ECL allowance 1,036,793   896,095
Gross carrying amount 34,339,893   32,671,515
       
Reported ECL Coverage 3.02%   2.74%
       
ECL amount by scenarios      
Favorable scenarios 2 876,654   797,501
Favorable scenarios 1 930,044   835,956
Base scenarios 981,671   884,480
Unfavorable scenarios 2 1,047,127   929,802
Unfavorable scenarios 2 1,083,371   962,437
       
Coverage ratio by scenarios      
Favorable scenarios 2 2.55%   2.44%
Favorable scenarios 1 2.71%   2.56%
Base scenarios 2.86%   2.71%
Unfavorable scenarios 2 3.05%   2.85%
Unfavorable scenarios 2 3.15%   2.95%
Schedule of risk concentration
  December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 (*)
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Commercial loans                
Manufacturing 1,180,220 130,361 67,640 1,378,221 1,110,484 107,356 67,974 1,285,814
Mining 265,195 161,631 6,789 433,615 280,297 123,005 3,739 407,041
Electricity, gas, and water 349,849 27,848 6,577 384,274 309,941 22,907 8,196 341,044
Agriculture and livestock 1,024,795 233,552 87,517 1,345,864 1,020,857 172,984 93,440 1,287,281
Forest 141,892 23,463 13,820 179,175 132,483 17,035 15,689 165,207
Fishing 209,182 20,128 4,842 234,152 223,980 24,879 7,695 256,554
Transport 622,161 97,624 58,076 777,861 665,570 64,115 34,192 763,877
Communications 294,957 28,433 7,725 331,115 206,660 28,122 6,168 240,950
Construction (*) 811,807 61,828 85,734 959,369 782,265 85,435 106,568 974,268
Commerce 2,549,770 223,884 89,684 2,863,338 2,655,982 110,326 30,107 2,796,415
Services 3,506,443 393,319 239,535 4,139,297 2,971,563 190,097 204,472 3,366,132
Other 3,302,527 416,235 242,146 3,960,908 3,442,541 298,806 236,395 3,977,742
                 
Subtotal 14,258,798 1,818,306 910,085 16,987,189 13,802,623 1,245,067 814,635 15,862,325
                 
Mortgage loans 11,518,363 392,372 501,090 12,411,825 10,275,966 457,948 529,081 11,262,995
                 
Consumer loans 4,439,163 236,595 265,121 4,940,879 4,963,047 292,718 290,430 5,546,195
                 
Total 30,216,324 2,447,273 1,676,296 34,339,893 29,041,636 1,995,733 1,634,146 32,671,515
(*)In 2019 we improved the classification of our construction loans, reassigning loans for real estate rental investment companies to services
Schedule of financial assets and associated collateral
  As of December 31,
  2020   2019
  Maximum exposure to credit risk Collateral Net exposure Associated ECL   Maximum exposure to credit risk Collateral Net
exposure
Associated ECL
  MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$   MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Commercial loans  17,057,874 9,887,154 7,170,720 646,426   15,928,491 8,180,015 7,748,476 506,670
Mortgage loans 12,411,825  11,931,235 480,590 112,522   11,262,995 10,725,604 537,391 101,059
Consumer Loans 4,940,879  653,066  4,287,813 279,199   5,546,195 748,577 4,797,618 288,467
Total  34,410,578 22,471,455 11,939,123  1,038,147   32,737,681 19,654,196 13,083,485 896,196
(*)Includes Loans and account receivable at FVOCI
Schedule of financial assets and off-balance sheet commitments
    As of December 31,
    2020   2019
    Amount of exposure   Amount of exposure
  Note MCh$   MCh$
         
Deposits in banks 4 2,137,891   2,693,342
Cash items in process of collection 4 452,963   355,062
Financial derivative contracts 7 9,032,085   8,148,608
Financial assets held for trading 5 133,718   270,204
Loans and account receivable at amortized cost / Loans and account receivable at FVOCI 8/ 9 33,372,431   31,841,485
Debt instrument at fair value through other comprehensive income 10 7,162,542   4,010,272
         
Off-balance commitments:        
Letters of credit issued   165,119   140,572
Foreign letters of credit confirmed   82,779   70,192
Performance guarantees   1,090,643   1,929,894
Available credit lines   8,391,414   8,732,422
Personal guarantees   441,508   451,950
Other irrevocable credit commitments   406,234   485,991
Total   62,869,327   59,129,994
Schedule of fair value of derivative instruments
Country Classification

Derivative Instruments
(adjusted to market)

Deposits Loans Financial
investments

Total
Exposure

US$ millions
Colombia 2 0.81 - - - 0.81
Italy 2 - 3.36 0.13 - 3.49
Mexico 2 9.86 0.03 - - 9.89
Panama 2 5.77 - - - 5.77
Peru 2 1.61 - - - 1.61
Total   18.05 3.39 0.13 - 21.57
Counterpart Country Classification

Derivative
instruments
(market
adjusted)

MUSD

Deposits
MUSD

Loans
MUSD

Financial
Investments
MUSD

Exposure
Exposure
MUSD

      US$ millions
Banco Santander España (*) Spain 1 176.34 139.90 - - 316.24
Santander UK UK 1 20.95 0.05 - - 21.00
Banco Santander Mexico Mexico 2 9.88 0.03 - - 9.91
Santander Group     207.17 139.98 - - 347.15
(*)We have included our exposure to Santander’s branches in New York and Hong Kong as exposure to Spain.
Schedule of security interests, collateral, or credit improvements
  As of December 31,
  2020   2019
  MCh$   MCh$
Non-impaired financial assets:      
Properties/mortgages 25,424,161   23,371,510
Investments and others 2,306,062   2,785,219
Impaired financial assets:      
Properties/ mortgages 1,548,568   1,245,971
Investments and others 65,668   565,951
Total 29,344,459   27,968,651
Schedule of breakdown of bank's liquid assets by levels
  As of December 31,
  2020 2019
  MCh$ MCh$
Balance as of:    
Cash and cash equivalent 988,320 1,305,534
Level 1 liquid assets (1) 2,490,810 2,452,599
Level 2 liquid assets (2) 12,681 15,105
Total liquid assets 3,491,811 3,773,238
(1)Includes instruments issued by the Central Bank of Chile or other central banks with a AAA rating, instruments issued by the Chilean government or other sovereign with a AAA rating and instruments issued by development banks with a AAA rating. Assets encumbered through repurchase agreements are deducted from the liquidity portfolio including those left as collateral under the FCIC funding program with the Central Bank of Chile.
(2)Includes instruments issued by governments, central banks and development banks of foreign countries with a risk rating of A- to AA+ and mortgage bonds issued by Chilean banks that are acceptable at the Chilean Central Bank’s repo window.
Schedule of exposure to liquidity risk
  As of December 31,
 

2020

%

 

2019

%

30 days 30   63
30 days foreign currency 15   -
90 days 32   79
Schedule of breakdown by maturity

As of December 31, 2020

Demand Up to 1 month Between 1 and 3 months Between 3 and 12 months Subtotal up to 1 year Between 1 and 3 years Between 3 and 5 years More than 5 years Subtotal after 1 year Total
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Obligations under repurchase agreements - 969,808 - - 969,808 - - - - 969,808
Checking accounts, time deposits and other time liabilities 15,082,442 5,843,682 2,912,985 1,434,246 25,273,355 163,053 44,384 23,523 230,960 25,504,315
Financial derivatives contracts - 386,690 445,376 931,358 1,763,424 1,552,482 1,708,509 3,994,245 7,255,236 9,018,660
Interbank borrowings 16,832 238,414 222,992 855,434 1,333,672 1,140,426 3,854,501 - 4,994,927 6,328,599
Issue debt instruments - 344,732 447,117 343,156 1,135,005 1,813,341 2,499,560 2,756,271 7,069,172 8,204,177
Lease liabilities 144,478 38,148 1,375 27 184,028 89 105 96 290 184,318
Other financial liabilities - - - 25,526 25,526 44,933 35,679 43,447 124,059 149,585
Subtotal 15,243,752 7,821,474 4,029,845 3,589,746 30,684,818 4,714,324 8,142,738 6,817,583 19,674,644 50,359,462
Contractual interest payments 86,195 18,938 72,710 242,462 420,305 143,531 137,902 25,676 307,109 727,413
Total 15,329,947 7,840,412 4,102,555 3,832,208 31,105,122 4,857,855 8,280,640 6,843,258 19,981,753 51,086,875
Other Commercial Commitments Up to 1
month
Between 1
and 3
months
Between 3
and 12
months
Between 1
and 5
years
More than
5 years
Total
  MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Performance guarantee 114,653 181,399 437,835 350,136 6,620 1,090,643
Confirmed foreign letters of credit 18,247 48,056 16,163 313 - 82,779
Letters of credit issued 42,089 83,764 36,201 3,065 - 165,119
Pledges and other commercial commitments 33,588 29,958 367,164 10,798 - 441,508
Total other commercial commitments 208,577 343,177 857,363 364,312 6,620 1,780,050
As of December 31, 2019 Demand Up to 1 month Between 1 and 3 months Between 3 and 12 months Subtotal up to 1 year Between 1 and 3 years Between 3 and 5 years More than 5 years Subtotal after 1 year Total
MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Obligations under repurchase agreements - 380,055 - - 380,055 - - - - 380,055
Checking accounts, time deposits and other time liabilities 10,439,705 5,184,567 4,905,414 2,417,703 22,947,389 357,856 163,121 21,883 542,860 23,490,249
Financial derivatives contracts - 422,749 427,825 951,684 1,802,258 1,253,280 1,180,948 3,154,168 5,588,396 7,390,654
Interbank borrowings 94 363,560 624,167 1,141,824 2,129,645 387,936 2,237 - 390,173 2,519,818
Issue debt instruments - 285,159 759,519 1,044,674 2,089,352 2,394,850 2,042,292 2,974,229 7,411,371 9,500,723
Lease liabilities - - - 26,061 26,061 45,978 36,393 50,062 132,433 158,494
Other financial liabilities 161,021 5,155 30,969 28,888 226,033 83 99 143 325 226,358
Subtotal 10,600,820 6,641,245 6,747,894 5,610,834 29,600,793 4,439,983 3,425,090 6,200,485 14,065,558 43,666,351
Contractual interest payments 10,473 148,731 267,994 1,727,401 2,154,599 1,720,990 1,653,500 3,101,084 6,475,574 8,630,173
Total 10,611,293 6,789,976 7,015,888 7,338,235 31,755,392 6,160,973 5,078,590 9,301,569 20,541,132 52,296,524
Other Commercial Commitments Up to 1
month
Between 1
and 3
months
Between 3
and 12
months
Between 1
and 5 years
More than
5 years
Total
  MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Performance guarantee 144,364 544,370 899,437 312,559 22,292 1,923,022
Confirmed foreign letters of credit 25,491 1,808 11,306 31,587 - 70,192
Letters of credit issued 30,555 348 33,439 70,924 - 135,266
Pledges and other commercial commitments 30,357 9,009 317,824 94,561 - 451,751
Total other commercial commitments 230,767 555,535 1,262,006 509,631 22,292 2,580,231
Schedule of net losses from operational risks
  As of December 31,
Net losses from operational risks 2020 2019
Fraud 4,703 3,941
Labor related 443 461
Client / product related 250 653
Damage to fixed assets (2,592) 3,588
Business continuity / Systems 1,570 234
Processing 3,992 2,106
Total 8,366 10,983
Schedule of levels of basic capital and effective net equity
      Ratio
  As of December 31,   As of December 31,
  2020   2019   2020   2019
  MCh$   MCh$   %   %
Basic capital 3,567,916   3,390,823   6.69   6.96
Regulatory capital 5,143,843   4,304,401   15.37   12.86