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Debt Instruments at Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Disclosure of available-for-sale financial assets [text block] [Abstract]  
DEBT INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

NOTE 10


DEBT INSTRUMENTS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME


As of December 31, 2020 and 2019 detail of debt instruments is as follows:


  As of December 31,
  2020   2019
  MCh$   MCh$
Chilean central bank and government securities      
Chilean central bank bonds -   272,802
Chilean central bank notes 1,008,450   1,186,724
Other Chilean central bank and government securities (*) 5,344,910   1,908,031
Subtotal 6,353,360   3,367,557
of which sold under repurchase agreement 969,508   379,294
Other Chilean securities      
Time deposits in Chilean financial institutions 492   398
Mortgage finance bonds of Chilean financial institutions 14,022   16,748
Other instruments issued in the country 2,217   2,410
Subtotal 16,731   19,556
of which sold under repurchase agreement 399   131
Foreign financial securities      
Foreign Central Banks and Government securities 269,803   197,685
Other foreign financial securities 522,648   425,474
Subtotal 792,451   623,159
of which sold under repurchase agreement -   -
Total 7,162,542   4,010,272

(*)Includes Treasury bonds in Chilean pesos and UF.

The Bank holds instruments, belonging to “Chilean central bank and government securities”, which guarantee derivatives transactions through Comder Contraparte Central S,A, in the local market as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 for an amount of Ch$158,600 and Ch$65,140, while “Foreign financial securities” guarantee derivatives transactions through London Clearing House (LCH) as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 Ch$67,685 and Ch$73,109. Additionally, the Bank maintains guarantees with Euroclear as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 Ch$258,183 and Ch$390,954 to comply with the initial margin required by European EMIR standard.


As of December 31, 2020 debt instruments at FVOCI included a cumulative net unrealized income of MCh$102,855, recorded as “valuation adjustment” in OCI, of which MCh$101,696 is attributable to shareholders equity and MCh$1,159 to non-controlling interest.


As of December 31, 2019 debt instruments at FVOCI included a cumulative net unrealized income of MCh$29,184, recorded as “valuation adjustment” in OCI, of which MCh$28,135 are attributable to shareholders equity and MCh$1,049 to non-controlling interest.


An analysis of changes in the fair value and the corresponding ECL as of December 31, 2020 is as follows:


  Stage1 Stage2 Stage3 TOTAL
  Collective Collective Collective
Gross carrying amount at January 1, 2020 4,010,272 - - 4,010,272
New assets purchased 14,708,776 - - 14,708,776
Transfers to stage 1 - - - -
Transfers to stage 2 - - - -
Transfers to stage 3 - - - -
Assets derecognized or matured (excluding write-off) (11,440,253) - - (11,440,253)
Changes due to modifications not derecognized 100,401 - - 100,401
Other adjustments (216,654) - - (216,654)
At December 31, 2020 7,162,542 - - 7,162,542

  Stage1 Stage2 Stage3 TOTAL
  Collective Collective Collective
ECL at January 1, 2020 456 - - 456
New assets purchased 1,965 - - 1,965
Transfers to stage 1 - - - -
Transfers to stage 2 - - - -
Transfers to stage 3 - - - -
Assets derecognized or matured (excluding write-off) (1,501) - - (1,501)
Changes due to modifications not derecognized 219 - - 219
Write-off - - - -
Other adjustments (1) - - (1)
At December 31, 2020 1,138 - - 1,138

An analysis of changes in the fair value and the corresponding ECL as of December 31, 2019 is as follows:


  Stage1 Stage2 Stage3 TOTAL
  Collective Collective Collective
Gross carrying amount at January 1, 2019 2,394,323 - - 2,394,323
New assets purchased 7,573,665 - - 7,573,665
Transfers to stage 1 - - - -
Transfers to stage 2 - - - -
Transfers to stage 3 - - - -
Assets derecognized or matured (excluding write-off) (5,694,456)     (5,694,456)
Changes due to modifications not derecognized 394,648 - - 2,273,857
Write-off - - - -
Other adjustments (657,908) - - (657,908)
At December 31, 2019 4,010,272 - - 4,010,272

  Stage1 Stage2 Stage3 TOTAL
  Collective Collective Collective
ECL at January 1, 2019 258 - - 258
New assets purchased 816 - - 816
Transfers to stage 1 - - - -
Transfers to stage 2 - - - -
Transfers to stage 3 - - - -
Assets derecognized or matured (excluding write-off) (614) - - (614)
Changes due to modifications not derecognized 67 - - 67
Write-off - - - -
Other adjustments (71) - - (71)
At December 31, 2019 456 - - 456

Gross profits and losses realized on the sale of available for sale investments as of December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 is as follows:


    As of December 31,
    2020 2019 2018
    MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
Sale of available for sale investments generating realized profits   3,696,791 5,781,636 3,505,266
Realized profits   82,925 63,828 8,802
Sale of available for sale investments generating realized losses   379,046 607,349 709,371
Realized losses   2,246 156 6,004

The Bank evaluated those instruments with unrealized losses as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 and concluded they were not impaired. This review consisted of evaluating the economic reasons for any declines, the credit ratings of the securities’ issuers, and the Bank’s intention and ability to hold the securities until the unrealized loss is recovered. Based on this analysis, the Bank believes that there were no significant or prolonged declines nor changes in credit risk which would cause impairment in its investment portfolio, since most of the decline in fair value of these instruments was caused by market conditions which the Bank considers to be temporary. All of the instruments that have unrealized losses as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, were not in a continuing unrealized loss position for more than one year.


The following charts show debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income cumulative unrealized profit and loss, as of December 31, 2020:


  Less than 12 months   More than 12 months   Total
  Amortized cost Fair value

Unrealized

profit

Unrealized loss   Amortized cost Fair value

Unrealized

profit

Unrealized loss   Amortized cost Fair value

Unrealized

profit

Unrealized loss
  MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$   MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$   MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
                             
Chilean central bank and government securities                            
Chilean central bank Bonds - - - -   - - - -   - - - -
Chilean central bank notes 1,008,450 1,008,450 - -   - - - -   1,008,450 1,008,450 - -
Other Chilean central bank and government securities 5,288,189 5,344,910 96,180 (36,739)   - - - -   5,288,189 5,344,910 96,180 (36,739)
Subtotal 6,296,639 6,353,360 96,180 (36,739)   - - - -   6,296,639 6,353,360 96,180 (36,739)
                             
Other Chilean securities                            
Time deposits in Chilean financial institutions 299 299 - -   - - - -   299 299 - -
Mortgage finance bonds of Chilean financial institutions 13,293 14,022 729 -   - - - -   13,293 14,022 729 -
Chilean financial institution bonds - - - -   - - - -   - - - -
Chilean corporate bonds - - - -   - - - -   - - - -
Other Chilean securities 305 2,410 2,105 -   - - - -   305 2,410 2,105 -
Subtotal 13,897 16,731 2,834 -   - - - -   13,897 16,731 2,834 -
                             
Foreign financial securities                            
Foreign central banks and government securities 269,477 269,803 20,267 (19,941)   - - - -   269,477 269,803 20,267 (19,941)
Other foreign financial securities 482,394 522,648 40,254 -   - - - -   482,394 522,648 40,254 -
Subtotal 751,871 792,451 60,521 (19,941)   - - - -   751,871 792,451 60,521 (19,941)
                             
Total 7,062,407 7,162,542 159,535 (56,680)   - - - -   7,062,407 7,162,542 159,535 (56,680)

The following charts show debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income cumulative unrealized profit and loss, as of December 31, 2019:


  Less than 12 months   More than 12 months   Total
  Amortized cost Fair value Unrealized profit Unrealized loss   Amortized cost Fair value Unrealized profit Unrealized loss   Amortized cost Fair value Unrealized profit Unrealized loss
  MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$   MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$   MCh$ MCh$ MCh$ MCh$
                             
Chilean central bank and government securities                            
Chilean central bank Bonds 270,979 272,802 3,600 (1,777)   - - - -   270,979 272,802 3,600 (1,777)
Chilean central bank notes 1,186,487 1,186,724 237 -   - - - -   1,186,487 1,186,724 237 -
Other Chilean central bank and government securities 1,895,367 1,908,031 38,002 (25,338)   - - - -   1,895,367 1,908,031 38,002 (25,338)
Subtotal 3,352,833 3,367,557 41,839 (27,115)   - - - -   3,352,833 3,367,557 41,839 (27,115)
                             
Other Chilean securities                            
Time deposits in Chilean financial institutions 398 398 - -   - - - -   398 398 - -
Mortgage finance bonds of Chilean financial institutions 15,962 16,748 786 -   - - - -   15,962 16,748 786 -
Chilean financial institution bonds - - - -   - - - -   - - - -
Chilean corporate bonds - - - -   - - - -   - - - -
Other Chilean securities 407 2,410 2,003 -   - - - -   407 2,410 2,003 -
Subtotal 16,767 19,556 2,789 -   - - - -   16,767 19,556 2,789 -
                             
Foreign financial securities                            
Foreign central banks and government securities  198,020  197,685  11,110  (11,445)   - - - -    198,020  197,685  11,110  (11,445)
Other foreign financial securities  413,468  425,474  13,080  (1,074)   - - - -    413,468  425,474  13,080  (1,074)
Subtotal  611,488  623,159  24,190  (12,519)   - - - -    611,488  623,159  24,190  (12,519)
                             
Total 3,981,088 4,010,272 68,818 (39,634)   - - - -   3,981,088 4,010,272 68,818 (39,634)