DELAWARE | 54-0649263 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer |
Incorporation or Organization) | Identification No.) |
6348 Walker Lane | ||||
Alexandria, Virginia | 22310 | www.vsecorp.com | ||
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) | (Webpage) |
Title of each class | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, par value $0.05 per share | The NASDAQ Global Select Market |
Large accelerated filer [ ] | Accelerated filer [x] |
Non-accelerated filer [ ] | Smaller reporting company [ ] |
Emerging growth company [ ] |
TABLE OF CONTENTS | ||
Page | ||
ITEM 1. | ||
ITEM 2. | ||
ITEM 3. | ||
ITEM 4. | ||
ITEM 1. | ||
ITEM 2. | ||
ITEM 6. | ||
September 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||||||
Assets | |||||||
Current assets: | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 889 | $ | 624 | |||
Receivables, net | 55,512 | 55,760 | |||||
Unbilled receivables, net | 35,771 | 42,577 | |||||
Inventories, net | 166,486 | 132,591 | |||||
Other current assets | 13,933 | 16,988 | |||||
Total current assets | 272,591 | 248,540 | |||||
Property and equipment, net | 51,192 | 55,146 | |||||
Intangible assets, net | 98,896 | 110,909 | |||||
Goodwill | 198,622 | 198,622 | |||||
Other assets | 15,766 | 15,796 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 637,067 | $ | 629,013 | |||
Liabilities and Stockholders' equity | |||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 9,466 | $ | 6,960 | |||
Accounts payable | 48,219 | 66,015 | |||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 36,282 | 40,243 | |||||
Dividends payable | 870 | 759 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 94,837 | 113,977 | |||||
Long-term debt, less current portion | 165,393 | 165,614 | |||||
Deferred compensation | 18,649 | 16,323 | |||||
Long-term lease obligations, less current portion | 19,344 | 20,581 | |||||
Deferred tax liabilities | 18,337 | 19,423 | |||||
Total liabilities | 316,560 | 335,918 | |||||
Commitments and contingencies | |||||||
Stockholders' equity: | |||||||
Common stock, par value $0.05 per share, authorized 15,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 10,881,106 and 10,838,747, respectively | 544 | 542 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 26,490 | 24,470 | |||||
Retained earnings | 292,930 | 267,902 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 543 | 181 | |||||
Total stockholders' equity | 320,507 | 293,095 | |||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 637,067 | $ | 629,013 |
For the three months ended September 30, | For the nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||||||||||
Products | $ | 85,886 | $ | 82,314 | $ | 264,678 | $ | 260,585 | ||||||||
Services | 83,045 | 91,850 | 251,544 | 304,733 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues | 168,931 | 174,164 | 516,222 | 565,318 | ||||||||||||
Costs and operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Products | 72,256 | 68,678 | 222,816 | 217,606 | ||||||||||||
Services | 77,810 | 88,989 | 239,536 | 293,083 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 863 | 255 | 2,412 | 1,178 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 4,005 | 4,005 | 12,013 | 12,013 | ||||||||||||
Total costs and operating expenses | 154,934 | 161,927 | 476,777 | 523,880 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of contract | 1,700 | — | 1,700 | — | ||||||||||||
Operating income | 15,697 | 12,237 | 41,145 | 41,438 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 2,340 | 2,347 | 6,697 | 7,158 | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 13,357 | 9,890 | 34,448 | 34,280 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 3,323 | 3,251 | 8,611 | 12,541 | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 10,034 | $ | 6,639 | $ | 25,837 | $ | 21,739 | ||||||||
Basic earnings per share | $ | 0.92 | $ | 0.61 | $ | 2.38 | $ | 2.01 | ||||||||
Basic weighted average shares outstanding | 10,881,106 | 10,838,435 | 10,874,331 | 10,833,237 | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.92 | $ | 0.61 | $ | 2.37 | $ | 2.00 | ||||||||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding | 10,935,112 | 10,856,675 | 10,916,989 | 10,855,983 | ||||||||||||
Dividends declared per share | $ | 0.08 | $ | — | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.13 |
For the three months ended September 30, | For the nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 10,034 | $ | 6,639 | $ | 25,837 | $ | 21,739 | ||||||||
Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements, net of tax | 28 | 20 | 362 | 89 | ||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | 28 | 20 | 362 | 89 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income | $ | 10,062 | $ | 6,659 | $ | 26,199 | $ | 21,828 |
For the nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 25,837 | $ | 21,739 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 18,984 | 19,584 | ||||||
Deferred taxes | (1,733 | ) | (1,947 | ) | ||||
Stock-based compensation | 2,146 | 1,935 | ||||||
Gain on sale of contract | (1,700 | ) | — | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Receivables, net | 738 | 16,154 | ||||||
Unbilled receivables, net | 11,298 | 12,190 | ||||||
Inventories, net | (36,448 | ) | 815 | |||||
Other current assets and noncurrent assets | 3,518 | (3,392 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable and deferred compensation | (14,972 | ) | (42,441 | ) | ||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | (3,010 | ) | 15,916 | |||||
Long-term lease obligations | (1,237 | ) | (1,042 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 3,421 | 39,511 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (2,522 | ) | (2,387 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment | 51 | 689 | ||||||
Proceeds from the sale of contract | 1,700 | — | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (771 | ) | (1,698 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
Borrowings on loan agreement | 468,949 | 258,657 | ||||||
Repayments on loan agreement | (465,521 | ) | (292,913 | ) | ||||
Payment of debt financing costs | (1,702 | ) | — | |||||
Payments on capital lease obligations | (1,077 | ) | (954 | ) | ||||
Payments of taxes for equity transactions | (641 | ) | (500 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid | (2,393 | ) | (2,059 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (2,385 | ) | (37,769 | ) | ||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 265 | 44 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 624 | 428 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 889 | $ | 472 |
Balance at | Adjustment for | Adjusted balance at | ||||||||||
December 31, 2017 | ASC 606 | January 1, 2018 | ||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||
Receivables, net | $ | 55,760 | $ | 490 | $ | 56,250 | ||||||
Unbilled receivables, net | $ | 42,577 | $ | 4,492 | $ | 47,069 | ||||||
Inventories, net | $ | 132,591 | $ | (2,553 | ) | $ | 130,038 | |||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 66,015 | $ | (498 | ) | $ | 65,517 | |||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | $ | 40,243 | $ | 655 | $ | 40,898 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities | $ | 19,423 | $ | 577 | $ | 20,000 | ||||||
Stockholders’ equity: | ||||||||||||
Retained earnings | $ | 267,902 | $ | 1,695 | $ | 269,597 |
As Reported | Without Adoption of ASC 606 | |||||||
Assets: | ||||||||
Unbilled receivables, net | $ | 35,771 | $ | 29,341 | ||||
Inventories, net | $ | 166,486 | $ | 170,221 | ||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | $ | 36,282 | $ | 36,282 | ||||
Deferred tax liabilities | $ | 18,337 | $ | 17,574 | ||||
Stockholders’ equity: | ||||||||
Retained earnings | $ | 292,930 | $ | 290,998 |
For the three months ended September 30, 2018 | For the nine months ended September 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||
As Reported | Without Adoption of ASC 606 | As Reported | Without Adoption of ASC 606 | |||||||||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||||||||||
Products | $ | 85,886 | $ | 85,625 | $ | 264,678 | $ | 263,094 | ||||||||
Services | $ | 83,045 | $ | 83,227 | $ | 251,544 | $ | 251,213 | ||||||||
Costs and operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Products | $ | 72,256 | $ | 72,089 | $ | 222,816 | $ | 221,634 | ||||||||
Services | $ | 77,810 | $ | 77,810 | $ | 239,536 | $ | 239,536 | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes | $ | 3,323 | $ | 3,345 | $ | 8,611 | $ | 8,425 | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 10,034 | $ | 10,099 | $ | 25,837 | $ | 25,290 |
Three months ended September 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||
Customer | Supply Chain Management | Aviation | Federal Services | Total | ||||||||||||
U.S. Postal Services | $ | 43,031 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 43,031 | ||||||||
DoD | 5,479 | 913 | 73,610 | 80,002 | ||||||||||||
Commercial | 3,324 | 32,641 | 62 | 36,027 | ||||||||||||
Other government | — | 446 | 9,425 | 9,871 | ||||||||||||
$ | 51,834 | $ | 34,000 | $ | 83,097 | $ | 168,931 |
Nine months ended September 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||
Customer | Supply Chain Management | Aviation | Federal Services | Total | ||||||||||||
U.S. Postal Services | $ | 130,151 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 130,151 | ||||||||
DoD | 21,180 | 3,153 | 225,509 | 249,842 | ||||||||||||
Commercial | 10,123 | 98,213 | 295 | 108,631 | ||||||||||||
Other government | 507 | 1,188 | 25,903 | 27,598 | ||||||||||||
$ | 161,961 | $ | 102,554 | $ | 251,707 | $ | 516,222 |
Three months ended September 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||
Contract Type | Supply Chain Management | Aviation | Federal Services | Total | ||||||||||||
Cost-type | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 44,638 | $ | 44,638 | ||||||||
Fixed-price | 51,834 | 20,152 | 19,234 | 91,220 | ||||||||||||
Time and materials | — | 13,848 | 19,225 | 33,073 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues | $ | 51,834 | $ | 34,000 | $ | 83,097 | $ | 168,931 |
Nine months ended September 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||
Contract Type | Supply Chain Management | Aviation | Federal Services | Total | ||||||||||||
Cost-type | $ | — | $ | 1,098 | $ | 137,560 | $ | 138,658 | ||||||||
Fixed-price | 161,961 | 59,525 | 51,577 | 273,063 | ||||||||||||
Time and materials | — | 41,931 | 62,570 | 104,501 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues | $ | 161,961 | $ | 102,554 | $ | 251,707 | $ | 516,222 |
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding | 10,881,106 | 10,838,435 | 10,874,331 | 10,833,237 | ||||||||
Effect of dilutive shares | 54,006 | 18,240 | 42,658 | 22,746 | ||||||||
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding | 10,935,112 | 10,856,675 | 10,916,989 | 10,855,983 |
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||||||||||
Supply Chain Management Group | $ | 51,834 | $ | 51,174 | $ | 161,961 | $ | 163,663 | ||||||||
Aviation Group | 34,000 | 31,059 | 102,554 | 96,003 | ||||||||||||
Federal Services Group | 83,097 | 91,931 | 251,707 | 305,652 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues | $ | 168,931 | $ | 174,164 | $ | 516,222 | $ | 565,318 | ||||||||
Operating income: | ||||||||||||||||
Supply Chain Management Group | $ | 7,783 | $ | 8,178 | $ | 23,547 | $ | 25,611 | ||||||||
Aviation Group | 2,184 | 1,983 | 7,291 | 6,898 | ||||||||||||
Federal Services Group | 6,186 | 2,593 | 12,270 | 10,503 | ||||||||||||
Corporate/unallocated expenses | (456 | ) | (517 | ) | (1,963 | ) | (1,574 | ) | ||||||||
Operating income | $ | 15,697 | $ | 12,237 | $ | 41,145 | $ | 41,438 |
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Customer | 2018 | % | 2017 | % | 2018 | % | 2017 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Postal Service | $ | 43,031 | 25.5 | % | $ | 43,833 | 25.2 | % | $ | 130,151 | 25.2 | % | $ | 136,261 | 24.1 | % | ||||||||||||
U.S. Navy | 37,013 | 21.9 | % | 38,895 | 22.3 | % | 115,294 | 22.4 | % | 143,421 | 25.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Army | 38,167 | 22.6 | % | 45,717 | 26.3 | % | 122,502 | 23.7 | % | 150,217 | 26.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Air Force | 4,822 | 2.9 | % | 2,967 | 1.7 | % | 12,046 | 2.3 | % | 5,807 | 1.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total - DoD | 80,002 | 47.4 | % | 87,579 | 50.3 | % | 249,842 | 48.4 | % | 299,445 | 53.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial aviation | 32,641 | 19.3 | % | 30,637 | 17.6 | % | 98,213 | 19.0 | % | 94,706 | 16.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Other commercial | 3,386 | 2.0 | % | 2,833 | 1.6 | % | 10,418 | 2.0 | % | 9,270 | 1.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total - Commercial | 36,027 | 21.3 | % | 33,470 | 19.2 | % | 108,631 | 21.0 | % | 103,976 | 18.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Other government | 9,871 | 5.8 | % | 9,282 | 5.3 | % | 27,598 | 5.4 | % | 25,636 | 4.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 168,931 | 100 | % | $ | 174,164 | 100 | % | $ | 516,222 | 100 | % | $ | 565,318 | 100 | % |
Supply Chain Management | Federal Services | Aviation | Total | |||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2017 | $ | 63,190 | $ | 30,883 | $ | 104,549 | $ | 198,622 | ||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2018 | $ | 63,190 | $ | 30,883 | $ | 104,549 | $ | 198,622 |
Cost | Accumulated Amortization | Accumulated Impairment Loss | Net Intangible Assets | |||||||||||||
September 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||
Contract and customer-related | $ | 173,094 | $ | (82,791 | ) | $ | (1,025 | ) | $ | 89,278 | ||||||
Acquired technologies | 12,400 | (8,251 | ) | — | 4,149 | |||||||||||
Trade names | 16,670 | (11,201 | ) | — | 5,469 | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 202,164 | $ | (102,243 | ) | $ | (1,025 | ) | $ | 98,896 | ||||||
December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Contract and customer-related | $ | 173,094 | $ | (72,937 | ) | $ | (1,025 | ) | $ | 99,132 | ||||||
Acquired technologies | 12,400 | (7,406 | ) | — | 4,994 | |||||||||||
Trade names | 16,670 | (9,887 | ) | — | 6,783 | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 202,164 | $ | (90,230 | ) | $ | (1,025 | ) | $ | 110,909 |
Amounts Recorded at Fair Value | Financial Statement Classification | Fair Value Hierarchy | Fair Value September 30, 2018 | Fair Value December 31, 2017 | ||||||||
Non-COLI assets held in Deferred Supplemental Compensation Plan | Other assets | Level 1 | $ | 433 | $ | 389 | ||||||
Interest rate swap agreements | Other current assets | Level 2 | $ | 726 | $ | 294 |
Concentration of Revenues | ||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
For the nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||
Source of Revenue | Revenues | % | Revenues | % | ||||||||
USPS | $ | 130,151 | 25 | $ | 136,261 | 24 | ||||||
FMS Program * | 103,955 | 20 | 130,306 | 23 | ||||||||
Other | 282,116 | 55 | 298,751 | 53 | ||||||||
Total revenues | $ | 516,222 | 100 | $ | 565,318 | 100 | ||||||
* Our Aviation Group utilizes the Federal Services Group's FMS Program to sell its gas turbine MRO services to the DoD. |
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Bookings | $ | 284 | $ | 398 | ||||
Revenues | $ | 252 | $ | 306 | ||||
Funded Contract Backlog | $ | 345 | $ | 403 |
Three months | Nine months | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||
ended September 30, | ended September 30, | Three | Nine | ||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | Months | Months | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 168,931 | $ | 174,164 | $ | 516,222 | $ | 565,318 | $ | (5,233 | ) | $ | (49,096 | ) | |||||||||
Costs and operating expenses | 154,934 | 161,927 | 476,777 | 523,880 | (6,993 | ) | (47,103 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of contract | 1,700 | — | 1,700 | — | 1,700 | 1,700 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating income | 15,697 | 12,237 | 41,145 | 41,438 | 3,460 | (293 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 2,340 | 2,347 | 6,697 | 7,158 | (7 | ) | (461 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 13,357 | 9,890 | 34,448 | 34,280 | 3,467 | 168 | |||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 3,323 | 3,251 | 8,611 | 12,541 | 72 | (3,930 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 10,034 | $ | 6,639 | $ | 25,837 | $ | 21,739 | $ | 3,395 | $ | 4,098 |
Three months | Nine months | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||
ended September 30, | ended September 30, | Three | Nine | |||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | Months | Months | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 51,834 | $ | 51,174 | $ | 161,961 | $ | 163,663 | $ | 660 | $ | (1,702 | ) | |||||||||||
Costs and operating expenses | 44,051 | 42,996 | 138,414 | 138,052 | 1,055 | 362 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating income | $ | 7,783 | $ | 8,178 | $ | 23,547 | $ | 25,611 | $ | (395 | ) | $ | (2,064 | ) | ||||||||||
Profit percentage | 15.0 | % | 16.0 | % | 14.5 | % | 15.6 | % |
Three months | Nine months | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||
ended September 30, | ended September 30, | Three | Nine | |||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | Months | Months | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 34,000 | $ | 31,059 | $ | 102,554 | $ | 96,003 | $ | 2,941 | $ | 6,551 | ||||||||||||
Costs and operating expenses | 31,816 | 29,076 | 95,263 | 89,105 | 2,740 | 6,158 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating income | $ | 2,184 | $ | 1,983 | $ | 7,291 | $ | 6,898 | $ | 201 | $ | 393 | ||||||||||||
Profit percentage | 6.4 | % | 6.4 | % | 7.1 | % | 7.2 | % |
Three months | Nine months | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||
ended September 30, | ended September 30, | Three | Nine | |||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | Months | Months | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 83,097 | $ | 91,931 | $ | 251,707 | $ | 305,652 | $ | (8,834 | ) | $ | (53,945 | ) | ||||||||||
Costs and operating expenses | 78,611 | 89,338 | 241,137 | 295,149 | (10,727 | ) | (54,012 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of contract | 1,700 | — | 1,700 | — | 1,700 | 1,700 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating income | $ | 6,186 | $ | 2,593 | $ | 12,270 | $ | 10,503 | $ | 3,593 | $ | 1,767 | ||||||||||||
Profit percentage | 7.4 | % | 2.8 | % | 4.9 | % | 3.4 | % |
Maximum Ratio | Actual Ratio | |||
Total Funded Debt/EBITDA Ratio | 3.00 to 1 | 2.19 to 1 |
Minimum Ratio | Actual Ratio | |||
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio | 1.20 to 1 | 3.11 to 1 |
(a) Exhibits | ||
Section 302 CEO Certification | ||
Section 302 CFO and PAO Certification | ||
Section 906 CEO Certification | ||
Section 906 CFO and PAO Certification | ||
Exhibit 101.INS | XBRL Instance Document | |
Exhibit 101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
Exhibit 101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
Exhibit 101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | |
Exhibit 101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |
Exhibit 101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Document |
VSE CORPORATION | |||
Date: | October 31, 2018 | By: | /s/ M. A. Gauthier |
M. A. Gauthier | |||
Chief Executive Officer, | |||
President and Chief Operating Officer | |||
(Principal Executive Officer) |
Date: | October 31, 2018 | By: | /s/ T. R. Loftus |
T. R. Loftus | |||
Executive Vice President and | |||
Chief Financial Officer | |||
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
1. | I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of VSE Corporation (the "Registrant"); |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The Registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have: |
(a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
(b) | designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) | evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) | disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The Registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant's auditors and the audit committee of Registrant's Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
(a) | all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
(b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: October 31, 2018 | /s/ M. A. Gauthier |
M. A. Gauthier | |
Chief Executive Officer, | |
President and Chief Operating Officer | |
(Principal Executive Officer) |
1. | I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of VSE Corporation (the "Registrant"); |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The Registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) for the Registrant and have: |
(a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
(b) | designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) | evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) | disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The Registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant's auditors and the audit committee of Registrant's Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): |
(a) | all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
(b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: October 31, 2018 | /s/ T. R. Loftus |
T. R. Loftus | |
Executive Vice President and | |
Chief Financial Officer | |
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
1) | the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2018 (the "Report"), fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
2) | the information contained in the Company's Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
Date: October 31, 2018 | /s/ M. A. Gauthier |
M. A. Gauthier | |
Chief Executive Officer, | |
President and Chief Operating Officer | |
(Principal Executive Officer) |
1) | the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2018 (the "Report"), fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
2) | the information contained in the Company's Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
Date: October 31, 2018 | /s/ T. R. Loftus |
T. R. Loftus | |
Executive Vice President and | |
Chief Financial Officer | |
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
Document and Entity Information - shares |
9 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Oct. 22, 2018 |
|
Document and Entity Information [Abstract] | ||
Entity Registrant Name | VSE CORP | |
Entity Central Index Key | 0000102752 | |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | |
Entity Emerging Growth Company | false | |
Entity Small Business | false | |
Entity Filer Category | Accelerated Filer | |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares) | 10,881,106 | |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2018 | |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q3 | |
Document Type | 10-Q | |
Amendment Flag | false | |
Document Period End Date | Sep. 30, 2018 |
Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
---|---|---|
Stockholders' equity: | ||
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 0.05 | $ 0.05 |
Common stock, authorized (in shares) | 15,000,000 | 15,000,000 |
Common stock, issued (in shares) | 10,881,106 | 10,838,747 |
Common stock, outstanding (in shares) | 10,881,106 | 10,838,747 |
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2017 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2017 |
|
Revenues: | ||||
Total revenues | $ 168,931 | $ 174,164 | $ 516,222 | $ 565,318 |
Costs and operating expenses: | ||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 863 | 255 | 2,412 | 1,178 |
Amortization of intangible assets | 4,005 | 4,005 | 12,013 | 12,013 |
Total costs and operating expenses | 154,934 | 161,927 | 476,777 | 523,880 |
Gain on sale of contract | 1,700 | 0 | 1,700 | 0 |
Operating income | 15,697 | 12,237 | 41,145 | 41,438 |
Interest expense, net | 2,340 | 2,347 | 6,697 | 7,158 |
Income before income taxes | 13,357 | 9,890 | 34,448 | 34,280 |
Provision for income taxes | 3,323 | 3,251 | 8,611 | 12,541 |
Net income | $ 10,034 | $ 6,639 | $ 25,837 | $ 21,739 |
Basic earnings per share (in dollars per share) | $ 0.92 | $ 0.61 | $ 2.38 | $ 2.01 |
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding (in shares) | 10,881,106 | 10,838,435 | 10,874,331 | 10,833,237 |
Diluted earnings per share (in dollars per share) | $ 0.92 | $ 0.61 | $ 2.37 | $ 2.00 |
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (in shares) | 10,935,112 | 10,856,675 | 10,916,989 | 10,855,983 |
Dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) | $ 0.08 | $ 0 | $ 0.23 | $ 0.13 |
Products | ||||
Revenues: | ||||
Total revenues | $ 85,886 | $ 82,314 | $ 264,678 | $ 260,585 |
Costs and operating expenses: | ||||
Costs and operating expenses | 72,256 | 68,678 | 222,816 | 217,606 |
Services | ||||
Revenues: | ||||
Total revenues | 83,045 | 91,850 | 251,544 | 304,733 |
Costs and operating expenses: | ||||
Costs and operating expenses | $ 77,810 | $ 88,989 | $ 239,536 | $ 293,083 |
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2017 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2017 |
|
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | ||||
Net income | $ 10,034 | $ 6,639 | $ 25,837 | $ 21,739 |
Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements, net of tax | 28 | 20 | 362 | 89 |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | 28 | 20 | 362 | 89 |
Comprehensive income | $ 10,062 | $ 6,659 | $ 26,199 | $ 21,828 |
Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation |
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Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation | Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation Our accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and the instructions to SEC Form 10-Q and Article 10 of SEC Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018. For further information refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our 2017 Form 10-K. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates affecting the financial statements include accruals for contract disallowance reserves, award fee revenues, costs to complete on fixed price contracts, and recoverability of goodwill and intangible assets. Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) ("ASC 606"), which outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. ASC 606 is based on the principle that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for the goods or services. ASC 606 also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to fulfill a contract. On January 1, 2018, we adopted ASC 606 using the modified retrospective method applied to those contracts which were not completed as of January 1, 2018, including the aggregate effect of modifications to such contracts through January 1, 2018. We recognized the cumulative effect of initially applying the new standard through an increase to the opening balance of retained earnings of $1.7 million. The primary effects of adopting ASC 606 are: (1) the timing of when we recognize revenue on our contracts with award fees, which previously was based on when we received customer authorization, changed to recognition of the award fees to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal will not occur as the related performance obligation is satisfied, resulting in revenue being recognized earlier in the contract period, (2) the timing of when we recognize revenues and costs on maintenance, repair and overhaul ("MRO") services for aviation clients and certain fixed price delivery contracts, which changed from the date of delivery to recognition over time as control of the good or service transfers to the customer and progress is made to satisfy the performance obligation, and (3) the pattern in which we recognize revenue on certain fixed price services contracts changed from a straight-line basis over the contract period to measuring progress using input measures, such as costs incurred. The comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods. The adoption of ASC 606 also resulted in the establishment of “Unbilled receivables, net” as a separate line item on our unaudited consolidated balance sheets and reclassification of balances to this new line item from “Receivables, net.” Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications have no effect on our reported financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. The cumulative effect of the changes made to our January 1, 2018 unaudited consolidated balance sheet for the adoption of the ASC 606 update was as follows (in thousands):
In accordance with the new revenue standard requirements for entities adopting ASC 606 using the modified retrospective method, the disclosure of the impact of adoption on our unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2018 and statement of income for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2018 was as follows (in thousands): Balance Sheet
Statement of Income
Significant Accounting Policies Update Our significant accounting policies are discussed in "Note 1: Nature of Business and Significant Accounting Policies" of our 2017 Form 10-K. Significant changes to our policies related to revenue recognition as a result of adopting ASC 606 are discussed below: We account for revenue in accordance with ASC 606. The unit of account in ASC 606 is a performance obligation. At the inception of each contract with a customer, we determine our performance obligations within the contract and the contract's transaction price. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer, and is defined as the unit of account. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when the performance obligation is satisfied. The majority of our contracts have a single performance obligation as the promise to transfer the individual goods or services is not separately identifiable from other promises in the contracts and is, therefore, not distinct. For product sales, each product sold to a customer typically represents a distinct performance obligation. Our performance obligations are satisfied over time as work progresses or at a point in time based on transfer of control of products and services to our customers. Contract modifications are routine in the performance of our contracts. Contracts are often modified to account for changes in contract specifications or requirements. In most instances, contract modifications are for goods or services that are not distinct, and therefore are accounted for as part of the existing contract. Substantially all of our Supply Chain Management Group revenue from the sale of vehicle parts to customers is recognized at the point in time of the transfer of control to the customer. Sales returns and allowances for vehicle parts are not significant. Our Aviation Group revenues result from the sale of aircraft parts and performance of MRO services for private and commercial aircraft owners, other aviation MRO providers, and aviation original equipment manufacturers. Our Aviation Group recognizes revenues at a point in time for the sale of aircraft parts when control is transferred to the customer, which usually occurs when the parts are shipped. Our Aviation Group recognizes revenues for MRO services over time as the services are transferred to the customer. MRO services revenue recognized is measured based on the cost-to-cost input method, as costs incurred reflect the work completed, and therefore the services transferred to date. Sales returns and allowances are not significant Our Federal Services Group revenues result from professional and technical services, which we perform for customers on a contract basis. Revenue is recognized for performance obligations over time as we transfer the services to the customer. The three primary types of contracts used are cost-type, fixed-price and time and materials. Revenues result from work performed on these contracts by our employees and our subcontractors and from costs for materials and other work related costs allowed under our contracts. Revenues on cost-type contracts are recorded as contract allowable costs are incurred and fees are earned. Variable consideration, typically in the form of an award fees, is included in the estimated transaction price, to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal will not occur, when there is a basis to reasonably estimate the amount of the fee. These estimates are based on historical award experience, anticipated performance and our best judgment based on current facts and circumstances. Revenues on fixed-price contracts are recorded as work is performed over the period. Revenue is recognized over time using costs incurred to date relative to total estimated costs at completion to measure progress toward satisfying our performance obligations. Incurred cost represents work performed, which corresponds with the transfer of control to the customer. For such contracts, we estimate total costs at the inception of the contract based on our assumptions of the cost elements required to complete the associated tasks of the contract and assess the affects of the risks on our estimates of total costs to complete the contract. Our cost estimates are based on assumptions that include the complexity of the work, our employee labor costs, the cost of materials, and the performance of our subcontractors. These cost estimates are subject to change as we perform under the contract and as a result, the timing of revenues and amount of profit on a contract may change as there are changes in estimated costs to complete the contract. Such adjustments are recognized on a cumulative catch-up basis in the period we identify the changes. Revenues for time and materials contracts are recorded based on the amount for which we have the right to invoice our customers, because the amount directly reflects the value of our work performed for the customer. Time and materials contracts are recorded on the basis of contract allowable labor hours worked multiplied by the contract defined billing rates, plus the direct costs and indirect cost burdens associated with materials and subcontract work used in performance on the contract. Generally, profits on time and materials contracts result from the difference between the cost of services performed and the contract defined billing rates for these services. |
Revenue |
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Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | Revenue Disaggregated Revenue Our revenues are derived from contract services performed for United States Department of Defense ("DoD") agencies or federal civilian agencies and from the delivery of products to our clients. Our customers also include various other government agencies and commercial entities. A summary of revenues for our operating groups by customer for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 is as follows (in thousands):
A summary of revenues for our operating groups by contract type for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 is as follows (in thousands):
Contract Balances Billed receivables, unbilled receivables (contract assets), and contract liabilities are the results of revenue recognition, customer billing, and timing of payment receipts. Billed receivables, net, represent unconditional rights to consideration under the terms of the contract and include amounts billed and currently due from our customers. Unbilled receivables represent our right to consideration in exchange for goods or services that we have transferred to the customer prior to us having the right to payment for such goods or services. Contract liabilities are recorded when customers remit contractual cash payments in advance of us satisfying performance obligations under contractual arrangements, including those with performance obligations to be satisfied over a period of time. We present our unbilled receivables and contract liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis. If a contract liability exists, it is netted against the unbilled receivables balance for that contract. Unbilled receivables decreased from $47.1 million at adoption of ASC 606 on January 1, 2018 to $35.8 million at September 30, 2018, primarily due to billings in excess of revenue recognized. Contract liabilities, which are included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet, decreased from $9.8 million at adoption of ASC 606 on January 1, 2018 to $4.4 million at September 30, 2018, primarily due to revenue recognized in excess of advance payments received. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, we recognized revenue of $0.4 million and $8.1 million, respectively that was previously included in the beginning balance of contract liabilities. Performance Obligations Our performance obligations are satisfied over time as work progresses or at a point in time. Revenues from products and services transferred to customers over time accounted for approximately 57% of our revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, primarily related to revenues in our Federal Services Group and for MRO services in our Aviation Group. Revenues from products and services transferred to customers at a point in time accounted for approximately 43% of our revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018. The majority of our revenue recognized at a point in time is for the sale of vehicle and aircraft parts in our Supply Chain Management and Aviation groups. As of September 30, 2018, the aggregate amount of transaction prices allocated to unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied performance obligations was $345 million. Performance obligations expected to be satisfied within one year and greater than one year are 96% and 4%, respectively. We have applied the practical expedient for certain parts sales and MRO services to exclude the amount of remaining performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected term of one year or less or (ii) contracts for which we recognize revenue in proportion to the amount we have the right to invoice for services performed. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, revenue recognized from performance obligations satisfied in prior periods was not material. |
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Sep. 30, 2018 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Debt | Debt We have a loan agreement with a group of banks to provide working capital support, letters of credit and acquisition financing. The loan agreement, which was amended in January 2018 and expires in January 2023, has a term loan facility and a revolving loan facility. The revolving loan facility provides for revolving loans and letters of credit. Financing costs associated with the inception of the amended loan agreement of approximately $1.7 million were capitalized and are being amortized over the five-year life of the loan. Our required term loan payments after September 30, 2018 are approximately $2.5 million in 2018, $10.0 million in 2019, $11.9 million in 2020, $14.4 million in 2021, $15.0 million in 2022, and $39.5 million in 2023. The amount of term loan borrowings outstanding as of September 30, 2018 was $93.3 million. The maximum amount of credit available to us under the loan agreement for revolving loans and letters of credit as of September 30, 2018 was $300 million. Subject to the terms of the loan agreement, we may borrow and repay the revolving loan borrowings as our cash flows require or permit. We pay an unused commitment fee and fees on letters of credit that are issued. We had $83.8 million in revolving loan amounts outstanding and $57 thousand in letters of credit outstanding as of September 30, 2018. We had approximately $79.3 million in revolving loan amounts outstanding and no letters of credit outstanding as of December 31, 2017. Under the loan agreement we may elect to increase the maximum availability of the term loan facility, the revolving loan facility, or both facilities, up to an aggregate additional amount of $100 million. Total bank loan borrowed funds outstanding, including term loan borrowings and revolving loan borrowings, were $177.1 million and $173.7 million, as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. Unamortized deferred financing costs of approximately $2.2 million and $1.1 million as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are included in long-term debt on our consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of outstanding debt as of September 30, 2018 under our bank loan facilities approximates its carrying value using Level 2 inputs based on market data on companies with a corporate rating similar to ours that have recently priced credit facilities. We pay interest on the term loan borrowings and revolving loan borrowings at LIBOR plus a base margin or at a base rate (typically the prime rate) plus a base margin. As of September 30, 2018, the LIBOR base margin was 2.00% and the base rate base margin was 0.75%. The base margins increase or decrease in increments as our Total Funded Debt/EBITDA Ratio increases or decreases. The loan agreement requires us to have interest rate hedges on a portion of the outstanding term loan for the first three years after the January 2018 amendment date of the agreement. We executed interest rate swap agreements in February 2015 and February 2018. The notional amount of the interest rate swap agreements was $50 million and $85 million as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. After taking into account the impact of interest rate swap agreements, as of September 30, 2018, interest rates on portions of our outstanding debt ranged from 3.25% to 6.00%, and the effective interest rate on our aggregate outstanding debt was 4.10%. Interest expense incurred on bank loan borrowings and interest rate hedges was approximately $1.9 million and $1.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Interest expense incurred on bank loan borrowings and interest rate hedges was approximately $5.1 million and $5.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The loan agreement contains collateral requirements to secure our loan agreement obligations, restrictive covenants, a limit on annual dividends, and other affirmative and negative covenants, conditions, and limitations. Restrictive covenants include a maximum Total Funded Debt/EBITDA Ratio, which decreases over time, and a minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. We were in compliance with required ratios and other terms and conditions at September 30, 2018. |
Earnings Per Share |
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Earnings Per Share | Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per share ("EPS") has been computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Shares issued during the period are weighted for the portion of the period that they were outstanding. Our calculation of diluted earnings per common share includes the dilutive effects for an assumed vesting of restricted stock awards.
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Commitments and Contingencies |
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Sep. 30, 2018 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Commitments and Contingencies | Commitments and Contingencies Contingencies In November 2016, a lawsuit, Arrieta et al vs. Prime Turbines LLC et al, was filed in the District Court of Texas in Dallas County, by Edgar Arrieta, and four other plaintiffs against two VSE subsidiaries and three other defendants unrelated to VSE. The plaintiffs alleged that in 2016, a plane crashed resulting in the death of three plaintiffs and serious injuries to six other plaintiffs and that VSE's subsidiaries were negligent in providing maintenance, service and inspection of the airplane's engine prior to the crash. In October 2018, the parties in the lawsuit settled the case. VSE, which is not required to financially contribute to the settlement, will be dismissed from the case once the Court formally approves the settlement. On or about April 19, 2018 Joseph Waggoner, on behalf of himself and all similarly situated individuals, filed a lawsuit against VSE and two of our subcontractors in the United State District Court, Eastern District of Texas, Texarkana Division, alleging overtime compensation entitlement at a rate of one and one-half times their regular rate of pay for all hours worked over 40 hours in a workweek. The plaintiffs are seeking to certify the case as a collective action for similarly situated individuals. The plaintiffs work under a contract between defendants and the United States Army at the Red River Army Depot in Texas. The plaintiffs assert that employees' 15-minute unpaid work breaks should have been included as "working hours" in calculating overtime. We believe it is probable that VSE will incur a loss related to this matter, and we have accrued an immaterial loss provision in an amount representing our reasonable estimate related to an unfavorable settlement of the matter, and we do not believe that we have any further exposure that would be material to VSE in excess of the amount we have accrued related to this matter. In a letter dated May 21, 2018, Dyncorp International ("Dyncorp") notified VSE's subsidiary Prime Turbines LLC that the U.S. Air Force ("USAF") had filed a claim against Dyncorp for approximately $27 million in respect of work performed by Dyncorp and VSE's subsidiary Prime Turbines in support of the USAF program for servicing fuel nozzle tips on aircraft engines. Dyncorp asserted that any liability arising from the USAF claim should be borne by Prime Turbines under its agreement dated August 21, 2013, with Dyncorp. As the events leading to the USAF claim against Dyncorp, including the work performed by Prime Turbines as a subcontractor, occurred prior to VSE's acquisition of Prime Turbines in January 2015, VSE notified the sellers of Prime Turbines of the Dyncorp and USAF claims and VSE's intention to seek restitution from the sellers for any damages arising from such claims. Dyncorp and Prime Turbines filed a motion to dismiss the USAF appeal to the Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals ("ASBCA") against Dyncorp. On September 28, 2018, the USAF rescinded its approximate $27 million claim against Dyncorp and moved to dismiss the appeal to the ASBCA as moot because the USAF had rescinded its claim from which the appeal arises. While the USAF could reassert its claim at a later date, we consider this matter currently closed because the ASBCA no longer has jurisdiction of this matter and the USAF has no current claim against Dyncorp in respect of any work performed by Prime Turbines. Other Matters In addition to the above-referenced legal proceedings, we may have certain claims in the normal course of business, including legal proceedings, against us and against other parties. In our opinion, the resolution of these other claims will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position, or cash flows. However, because the results of any legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, the amount of loss, if any, cannot be reasonably estimated. Further, from time-to-time, government agencies investigate whether our operations are being conducted in accordance with applicable contractual and regulatory requirements. Government investigations of us, whether relating to government contracts or conducted for other reasons, could result in administrative, civil or criminal liabilities, including repayments, fines or penalties being imposed upon us, or could lead to suspension or debarment from future government contracting. Government investigations often take years to complete and many result in no adverse action against us. We believe, based upon current information, that the outcome of any such government disputes and investigations will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows. |
Business Segments and Customer Information |
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Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business Segments and Customer Information | Business Segments and Customer Information Business Segments Management of our business operations is conducted under three reportable operating segments: Supply Chain Management Group – Our Supply Chain Management Group supplies vehicle parts primarily through a Managed Inventory Program ("MIP") and direct sales to the United States Postal Service ("USPS"), the United States Department of Defense ("DoD") and to other commercial customers. Aviation Group – Our Aviation Group provides maintenance, repair and overhaul ("MRO") services, parts supply and distribution, and supply chain solutions for commercial aviation and business and general aviation jet aircraft engines and engine accessories. Federal Services Group – Our Federal Services Group provides engineering, industrial, logistics, foreign military sales, legacy equipment sustainment services, IT and technical and consulting services primarily to DoD and other government agencies. The operating segments reported below are the segments of the Company for which separate financial information is available and for which segment results are evaluated regularly by our Chief Executive Officer in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. We evaluate segment performance based on consolidated revenues and operating income. Net sales of our business segments exclude intersegment sales as these activities are eliminated in consolidation. Our segment information is as follows (in thousands):
In the third quarter of 2018, we completed the sale of a contract we had been awarded by the National Institutes of Health, which resulted in a $1.7 million gain recorded within our Federal Services Group. Customer Information Our revenues by customer is as follows (dollars in thousands):
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Goodwill and Intangible Assets |
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Goodwill and Intangible Assets | Goodwill and Intangible Assets Changes in goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 are as follows (in thousands):
Intangible assets consist of the value of contract and customer-related intangible assets, acquired technologies and trade names. Amortization expense was approximately $4.0 million and $12.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, respectively. Intangible assets, net were comprised of the following (in thousands):
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Fair Value Measurements |
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Fair Value Measurements | Fair Value Measurements The accounting standard for fair value measurements defines fair value, and establishes a market-based framework or hierarchy for measuring fair value. The standard is applicable whenever assets and liabilities are measured at fair value. The fair value hierarchy established in the standard prioritizes the inputs used in valuation techniques into three levels as follows: Level 1–Observable inputs–quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities; Level 2–Observable inputs-other than the quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities–includes quoted prices for similar instruments, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in inactive markets and amounts derived from valuation models where all significant inputs are observable in active markets; and Level 3–Unobservable inputs–includes amounts derived from valuation models where one or more significant inputs are unobservable and require us to develop relevant assumptions. The following table summarizes the financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 and the level they fall within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):
Non-COLI assets held in our deferred supplemental compensation plan consist of equity funds with fair value based on observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical assets in active markets and changes in fair value are recorded as selling, general and administrative expenses. We account for our interest rate swap agreements under the provisions of ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and have determined that our swap agreements qualify as highly effective cash flow hedges. The fair value of the swap agreements was approximately $726 thousand and $294 thousand at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The offset, net of an income tax effect of approximately $183 thousand and $113 thousand, was included in accumulated other comprehensive income in the accompanying balance sheets as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The amounts paid and received on the swap agreements are recorded in interest expense in the period during which the related floating-rate interest is incurred. We determine the fair value of the swap agreements based on a valuation model using primarily observable market data inputs. |
Income Taxes |
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Sep. 30, 2018 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes Our effective tax rate was 24.9% and 25.0% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively, and 32.9% and 36.6% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively. The decrease in our effective income tax rate was primarily due to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in December 2017 (the "Tax Act"), which reduced the statutory U.S. corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018. Income tax expense during interim periods is based on our estimated annual effective income tax rate plus any discrete items that are recorded in the period in which they occur. Our tax rate is affected by discrete items that may occur in any given year, but may not be consistent from year to year. We have not completed our determination of the accounting implications of the Tax Act on our financial statements as of December 31, 2017. However, we reasonably estimated the effects of the Tax Act and recorded a provisional benefit in our financial statements as of December 31, 2017. The final adjustments may differ materially from the provisional amounts due to further updates or changes to estimates and assumptions utilized in our calculations, additional guidance issued by the U.S. Government, and related accounting policy decisions we may take as a result of the Tax Act. We will record any such adjustments in the period that they are identified over a one-year measurement period ending December 22, 2018. |
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted |
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Sep. 30, 2018 | |
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections [Abstract] | |
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted | Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted In February 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU No. 2018-02, Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, which provides companies with an option to reclassify stranded tax effects resulting from enactment of the Tax Act from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 with early adoption permitted. We currently are assessing the impact that this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements. In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12, Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities, which amends and simplifies existing guidance in order to allow companies to more accurately present the economic effects of risk management activities in the financial statements. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 with early adoption permitted. We currently are assessing the impact that this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which changes the methodology for measuring credit losses on financial instruments and the timing of when such losses are recorded. The new standard is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019 with early adoption permitted for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. We currently are assessing the impact that this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. The new standard is required to be adopted using a modified retrospective method and is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. In July 2018, the FASB provided an alternative transition method of adoption through ASU No. 2018-11, Targeted Improvements, which provides entities with an optional transition method to apply the transition provisions of ASU 2016-02 at the beginning of the period of adoption. We plan to adopt the standard on January 1, 2019 using the alternative transition method provided by ASU 2018-11 whereby we will record right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for our existing leases as of January 1, 2019, as well as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings of initially applying the new standard. As permitted by the transition provisions of ASU 2016-02, we currently expect to retain the original lease classification for leases existing prior to the adoption date. We are in the process of evaluating the changes required for the adoption of the new standard on our current leases, including our headquarters lease, as well as the quantitative impact this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. While we have not completed our quantitative analysis of the effect of the adoption of the new standard, we expect the adoption of ASU 2016-02 to result in a material increase in assets and liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets, primarily as a result of recognizing assets and liabilities associated with existing office leases. However, we do not anticipate that the pattern of expense recognition to significantly change. |
Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation (Policies) |
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Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basis of Accounting | Our accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and the instructions to SEC Form 10-Q and Article 10 of SEC Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018. For further information refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our 2017 Form 10-K. |
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Use of Estimates | The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates affecting the financial statements include accruals for contract disallowance reserves, award fee revenues, costs to complete on fixed price contracts, and recoverability of goodwill and intangible assets. |
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Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements, Significant Accounting Policies Update, and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted | Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) ("ASC 606"), which outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. ASC 606 is based on the principle that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for the goods or services. ASC 606 also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to fulfill a contract. On January 1, 2018, we adopted ASC 606 using the modified retrospective method applied to those contracts which were not completed as of January 1, 2018, including the aggregate effect of modifications to such contracts through January 1, 2018. We recognized the cumulative effect of initially applying the new standard through an increase to the opening balance of retained earnings of $1.7 million. The primary effects of adopting ASC 606 are: (1) the timing of when we recognize revenue on our contracts with award fees, which previously was based on when we received customer authorization, changed to recognition of the award fees to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal will not occur as the related performance obligation is satisfied, resulting in revenue being recognized earlier in the contract period, (2) the timing of when we recognize revenues and costs on maintenance, repair and overhaul ("MRO") services for aviation clients and certain fixed price delivery contracts, which changed from the date of delivery to recognition over time as control of the good or service transfers to the customer and progress is made to satisfy the performance obligation, and (3) the pattern in which we recognize revenue on certain fixed price services contracts changed from a straight-line basis over the contract period to measuring progress using input measures, such as costs incurred. The comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods. The adoption of ASC 606 also resulted in the establishment of “Unbilled receivables, net” as a separate line item on our unaudited consolidated balance sheets and reclassification of balances to this new line item from “Receivables, net.” Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications have no effect on our reported financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. The cumulative effect of the changes made to our January 1, 2018 unaudited consolidated balance sheet for the adoption of the ASC 606 update was as follows (in thousands):
In accordance with the new revenue standard requirements for entities adopting ASC 606 using the modified retrospective method, the disclosure of the impact of adoption on our unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2018 and statement of income for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2018 was as follows (in thousands): Balance Sheet
Statement of Income
Significant Accounting Policies Update Our significant accounting policies are discussed in "Note 1: Nature of Business and Significant Accounting Policies" of our 2017 Form 10-K. Significant changes to our policies related to revenue recognition as a result of adopting ASC 606 are discussed below: We account for revenue in accordance with ASC 606. The unit of account in ASC 606 is a performance obligation. At the inception of each contract with a customer, we determine our performance obligations within the contract and the contract's transaction price. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer, and is defined as the unit of account. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when the performance obligation is satisfied. The majority of our contracts have a single performance obligation as the promise to transfer the individual goods or services is not separately identifiable from other promises in the contracts and is, therefore, not distinct. For product sales, each product sold to a customer typically represents a distinct performance obligation. Our performance obligations are satisfied over time as work progresses or at a point in time based on transfer of control of products and services to our customers. Contract modifications are routine in the performance of our contracts. Contracts are often modified to account for changes in contract specifications or requirements. In most instances, contract modifications are for goods or services that are not distinct, and therefore are accounted for as part of the existing contract. Substantially all of our Supply Chain Management Group revenue from the sale of vehicle parts to customers is recognized at the point in time of the transfer of control to the customer. Sales returns and allowances for vehicle parts are not significant. Our Aviation Group revenues result from the sale of aircraft parts and performance of MRO services for private and commercial aircraft owners, other aviation MRO providers, and aviation original equipment manufacturers. Our Aviation Group recognizes revenues at a point in time for the sale of aircraft parts when control is transferred to the customer, which usually occurs when the parts are shipped. Our Aviation Group recognizes revenues for MRO services over time as the services are transferred to the customer. MRO services revenue recognized is measured based on the cost-to-cost input method, as costs incurred reflect the work completed, and therefore the services transferred to date. Sales returns and allowances are not significant Our Federal Services Group revenues result from professional and technical services, which we perform for customers on a contract basis. Revenue is recognized for performance obligations over time as we transfer the services to the customer. The three primary types of contracts used are cost-type, fixed-price and time and materials. Revenues result from work performed on these contracts by our employees and our subcontractors and from costs for materials and other work related costs allowed under our contracts. Revenues on cost-type contracts are recorded as contract allowable costs are incurred and fees are earned. Variable consideration, typically in the form of an award fees, is included in the estimated transaction price, to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal will not occur, when there is a basis to reasonably estimate the amount of the fee. These estimates are based on historical award experience, anticipated performance and our best judgment based on current facts and circumstances. Revenues on fixed-price contracts are recorded as work is performed over the period. Revenue is recognized over time using costs incurred to date relative to total estimated costs at completion to measure progress toward satisfying our performance obligations. Incurred cost represents work performed, which corresponds with the transfer of control to the customer. For such contracts, we estimate total costs at the inception of the contract based on our assumptions of the cost elements required to complete the associated tasks of the contract and assess the affects of the risks on our estimates of total costs to complete the contract. Our cost estimates are based on assumptions that include the complexity of the work, our employee labor costs, the cost of materials, and the performance of our subcontractors. These cost estimates are subject to change as we perform under the contract and as a result, the timing of revenues and amount of profit on a contract may change as there are changes in estimated costs to complete the contract. Such adjustments are recognized on a cumulative catch-up basis in the period we identify the changes. Revenues for time and materials contracts are recorded based on the amount for which we have the right to invoice our customers, because the amount directly reflects the value of our work performed for the customer. Time and materials contracts are recorded on the basis of contract allowable labor hours worked multiplied by the contract defined billing rates, plus the direct costs and indirect cost burdens associated with materials and subcontract work used in performance on the contract. Generally, profits on time and materials contracts result from the difference between the cost of services performed and the contract defined billing rates for these services. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted In February 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU No. 2018-02, Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, which provides companies with an option to reclassify stranded tax effects resulting from enactment of the Tax Act from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 with early adoption permitted. We currently are assessing the impact that this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements. In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12, Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities, which amends and simplifies existing guidance in order to allow companies to more accurately present the economic effects of risk management activities in the financial statements. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 with early adoption permitted. We currently are assessing the impact that this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which changes the methodology for measuring credit losses on financial instruments and the timing of when such losses are recorded. The new standard is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019 with early adoption permitted for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. We currently are assessing the impact that this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. The new standard is required to be adopted using a modified retrospective method and is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. In July 2018, the FASB provided an alternative transition method of adoption through ASU No. 2018-11, Targeted Improvements, which provides entities with an optional transition method to apply the transition provisions of ASU 2016-02 at the beginning of the period of adoption. We plan to adopt the standard on January 1, 2019 using the alternative transition method provided by ASU 2018-11 whereby we will record right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for our existing leases as of January 1, 2019, as well as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings of initially applying the new standard. As permitted by the transition provisions of ASU 2016-02, we currently expect to retain the original lease classification for leases existing prior to the adoption date. We are in the process of evaluating the changes required for the adoption of the new standard on our current leases, including our headquarters lease, as well as the quantitative impact this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. While we have not completed our quantitative analysis of the effect of the adoption of the new standard, we expect the adoption of ASU 2016-02 to result in a material increase in assets and liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets, primarily as a result of recognizing assets and liabilities associated with existing office leases. However, we do not anticipate that the pattern of expense recognition to significantly change. |
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Earnings Per Share | Basic earnings per share ("EPS") has been computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Shares issued during the period are weighted for the portion of the period that they were outstanding. Our calculation of diluted earnings per common share includes the dilutive effects for an assumed vesting of restricted stock awards. |
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Business Segments | Business Segments Management of our business operations is conducted under three reportable operating segments: Supply Chain Management Group – Our Supply Chain Management Group supplies vehicle parts primarily through a Managed Inventory Program ("MIP") and direct sales to the United States Postal Service ("USPS"), the United States Department of Defense ("DoD") and to other commercial customers. Aviation Group – Our Aviation Group provides maintenance, repair and overhaul ("MRO") services, parts supply and distribution, and supply chain solutions for commercial aviation and business and general aviation jet aircraft engines and engine accessories. Federal Services Group – Our Federal Services Group provides engineering, industrial, logistics, foreign military sales, legacy equipment sustainment services, IT and technical and consulting services primarily to DoD and other government agencies. The operating segments reported below are the segments of the Company for which separate financial information is available and for which segment results are evaluated regularly by our Chief Executive Officer in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. We evaluate segment performance based on consolidated revenues and operating income. Net sales of our business segments exclude intersegment sales as these activities are eliminated in consolidation. |
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Fair Value Measurements | The accounting standard for fair value measurements defines fair value, and establishes a market-based framework or hierarchy for measuring fair value. The standard is applicable whenever assets and liabilities are measured at fair value. The fair value hierarchy established in the standard prioritizes the inputs used in valuation techniques into three levels as follows: Level 1–Observable inputs–quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities; Level 2–Observable inputs-other than the quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities–includes quoted prices for similar instruments, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in inactive markets and amounts derived from valuation models where all significant inputs are observable in active markets; and Level 3–Unobservable inputs–includes amounts derived from valuation models where one or more significant inputs are unobservable and require us to develop relevant assumptions. |
Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation (Tables) |
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Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles | The cumulative effect of the changes made to our January 1, 2018 unaudited consolidated balance sheet for the adoption of the ASC 606 update was as follows (in thousands):
In accordance with the new revenue standard requirements for entities adopting ASC 606 using the modified retrospective method, the disclosure of the impact of adoption on our unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2018 and statement of income for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2018 was as follows (in thousands): Balance Sheet
Statement of Income
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Revenue (Tables) |
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Sep. 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disaggregation of Revenue | A summary of revenues for our operating groups by customer for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 is as follows (in thousands):
A summary of revenues for our operating groups by contract type for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 is as follows (in thousands):
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Earnings Per Share (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted | Our calculation of diluted earnings per common share includes the dilutive effects for an assumed vesting of restricted stock awards.
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Business Segments and Customer Information (Tables) |
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Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment Information | Our segment information is as follows (in thousands):
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Revenue by Customer | Our revenues by customer is as follows (dollars in thousands):
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Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill by Operating Segment | Changes in goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 are as follows (in thousands):
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Schedule of Intangible Assets | Intangible assets, net were comprised of the following (in thousands):
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Fair Value Measurements (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities | The following table summarizes the financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 and the level they fall within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):
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Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation - Narrative (Details) $ in Millions |
Jan. 01, 2018
USD ($)
|
Sep. 30, 2018
contract
|
---|---|---|
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | ||
Revenue from contracts with customer, number of contracts | contract | 3 | |
Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 | ||
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | ||
Cumulative effect on retained earnings | $ | $ 1.7 |
Revenue - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Jan. 01, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
|
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items] | ||||
Unbilled receivables, net | $ 35,771 | $ 35,771 | $ 47,069 | $ 42,577 |
Contract with customer, liability | 4,400 | 4,400 | $ 9,800 | |
Contract with customer, liability, revenue recognized | 400 | 8,100 | ||
Revenue, remaining performance obligation | $ 345,000 | $ 345,000 | ||
Sales Revenue, Net | Product Concentration Risk | Transferred over Time | ||||
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items] | ||||
Concentration risk, percentage | 57.00% | 57.00% | ||
Sales Revenue, Net | Product Concentration Risk | Transferred at Point in Time | ||||
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items] | ||||
Concentration risk, percentage | 43.00% | 43.00% |
Earnings Per Share (Details) - shares |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2017 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2017 |
|
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | ||||
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding (in shares) | 10,881,106 | 10,838,435 | 10,874,331 | 10,833,237 |
Effect of dilutive shares (in shares) | 54,006 | 18,240 | 42,658 | 22,746 |
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding (in shares) | 10,935,112 | 10,856,675 | 10,916,989 | 10,855,983 |
Commitments and Contingencies (Details) $ in Millions |
1 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 28, 2018
USD ($)
|
May 21, 2018
USD ($)
|
Apr. 19, 2018
subcontractor
|
Nov. 30, 2016
defendant
plaintiff
|
|
Joseph Waggoner v VSE re Overtime Compensation | ||||
Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | ||||
Number of subcontractors | subcontractor | 2 | |||
Dyncorp International | ||||
Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | ||||
Loss contingency, damages sought | $ | $ 27 | |||
Loss Contingency, Damages No Longer Sought, Value | $ | $ 27 | |||
Settled Litigation | Aviation Litigation | ||||
Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | ||||
Number of plaintiffs | 5 | |||
Number of defendants | defendant | 5 | |||
Number of plaintiff deaths | 3 | |||
Number of plaintiffs injured | 6 |
Fair Value Measurements - Financial Assets and Liabilities (Details) - Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
---|---|---|
Level 1 | Other assets | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Non-COLI assets held in Deferred Supplemental Compensation Plan | $ 433 | $ 389 |
Level 2 | Other current assets | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Interest rate swap agreements | $ 726 | $ 294 |
Fair Value Measurements - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
9 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
|
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Income tax expense benefit on interest rate swap | $ 183 | $ 113 |
Other current assets | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring | Level 2 | ||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
Interest rate swap agreements | $ 726 | $ 294 |
Income Taxes (Details) |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2017 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2017 |
|
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||
Effective income tax rate | 24.90% | 32.90% | 25.00% | 36.60% |
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