DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - Cash flow hedges (Details) - Cash Flow Hedging - Designated as Hedging Instrument - Long $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2024 USD ($) MMBTU T gal
Steel hot rolled coil ("HRC") forward contracts
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Derivative, notional amount	$ 10,183
Derivative, nonmonetary notional amount, mass \| T	12,000
Natural Gas Forward Contract
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Derivative, notional amount	$ 3,196
Derivative, nonmonetary notional amount, energy measure \| MMBTU	738,475
Diesel Fuel Forward Contract
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Derivative, notional amount	$ 453
Derivative, nonmonetary notional amount, volume measure \| gal	1,890,000

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 40
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 5
-Subparagraph (f)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480237/815-40-50-5

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Nominal energy measure used to calculate payments on a derivative instrument.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_DerivativeNonmonetaryNotionalAmountEnergyMeasure
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	dtr-types:energyItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Nominal mass used to calculate payments on a derivative instrument.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_DerivativeNonmonetaryNotionalAmountMass
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	dtr-types:massItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Nominal volume used to calculate payments on a derivative instrument.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_DerivativeNonmonetaryNotionalAmountVolume
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	dtr-types:volumeItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Nominal or face amount used to calculate payment on derivative.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1B
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-1B

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1A
-Subparagraph (d)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480434/815-10-50-1A

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_DerivativeNotionalAmount
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	instant

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis=us-gaap_CashFlowHedgingMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis=us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=vmi_SteelHotRolledCoilForwardContractsMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_PositionAxis=us-gaap_LongMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=vmi_NaturalGasForwardContractMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=vmi_DieselFuelForwardContractMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type: