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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 26, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Components of inventories
Inventories consisted of the following:
September 26,
2020
December 28,
2019
Raw materials and purchased parts
$153,708 $158,314 
Work-in-process
25,335 38,088 
Finished goods and manufactured goods
269,045 221,968 
448,088 418,370 
Schedule of Change in Accounting Estimate
The impact of the change from LIFO to FIFO on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Income for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2019 is as follows:

Thirteen weeks endedThirty-nine weeks ended
(in 000's, except earnings per share)As Previously ReportedRetrospectively AdjustedAdjustmentAs Previously ReportedRetrospectively AdjustedAdjustment
Cost of sales514,254517,0532,7991,561,7211,567,2605,539
Operating income63,86361,064(2,799)182,679177,140(5,539)
Income tax expense13,76313,063(700)40,15138,766(1,385)
Net earnings attributed to Valmont Industries, Inc40,14438,045(2,099)118,022113,868(4,154)
Comprehensive (loss) income27,79725,698(2,099)107,880103,726(4,154)
Net earnings per diluted share1.851.75(0.10)5.415.22(0.19)
The Company applied this change retrospectively to the earliest period presented. The resulting impact to the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 28, 2019 is as follows:

December 28, 2019
Consolidated Balance SheetAs Previously Reported AdjustmentRetrospectively Adjusted
Inventory374,56543,805418,370
Deferred income tax liability47,95510,95158,906
Retained earnings2,140,94832,8542,173,802
Earnings before income taxes and equity in earnings of nonconsolidated subsidiaries
Earnings before income taxes for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, were as follows:    
Thirteen weeks endedThirty-nine weeks ended
2020201920202019
United States
$33,610 $42,098 $141,347 $128,878 
Foreign
18,978 11,129 4,283 27,798 
$52,588 $53,227 $145,630 $156,676 
Schedule of components of the net periodic pension (benefit) expense
The components of the net periodic pension (benefit) expense for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019 were as follows:
Thirteen weeks endedThirty-nine weeks ended
Net periodic (benefit) expense:2020201920202019
Interest cost
$3,285 $4,075 $9,569 $12,602 
Expected return on plan assets
(5,887)(4,815)(17,149)(14,893)
Amortization of actuarial loss
748 617 2,179 1,909 
Net periodic (benefit) expense
$(1,854)$(123)$(5,401)$(382)
Compensation expense (included in selling, general and administrative expenses) and associated income tax benefits related to stock options
The Company's compensation expense (included in selling, general and administrative expenses) and associated income tax benefits related to stock options and restricted stock for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, respectively, were as follows:
Thirteen weeks endedThirty-nine weeks ended
2020201920202019
Compensation expense
$3,065 $2,519 $8,736 $8,889 
Income tax benefits
766 630 2,184 2,222 
Valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value
Fair Value Measurement Using:
Carrying Value September 26, 2020Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
Trading Securities
$33,881 $33,881 $— $— 
Derivative financial instruments, net
3,548 — 3,548 — 

Fair Value Measurement Using:
Carrying Value December 28, 2019Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
Trading Securities
$36,500 $36,500 $— $— 
Derivative financial instruments, net
3,247 — 3,247 — 
Components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consisted of the following at September 26, 2020 and December 28, 2019:
Foreign Currency Translation AdjustmentsGain on Hedging ActivitiesDefined Benefit Pension PlanAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance at December 28, 2019$(232,575)$14,076 $(94,923)$(313,422)
Current-period comprehensive income (loss)
(17,062)8,150 — (8,912)
Balance at September 26, 2020$(249,637)$22,226 $(94,923)$(322,334)
Disaggregation of revenue A breakdown by segment of revenue recognized over time and at a point in time for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019 is as follows:
Point in TimeOver TimePoint in TimeOver Time
Thirteen weeks ended September 26, 2020Thirteen weeks ended September 26, 2020Thirty-nine weeks ended September 26, 2020Thirty-nine weeks ended September 26, 2020
Utility Support Structures$43,287 $229,192 $56,830 $667,070 
Engineered Support Structures
244,785 10,160 697,491 33,693 
Coatings
68,698 — 199,955 — 
Irrigation
133,999 3,849 430,729 11,210 
  Total
$490,769 $243,201 $1,385,005 $711,973 

Point in TimeOver TimePoint in TimeOver Time
Thirteen weeks ended September 28, 2019Thirteen weeks ended September 28, 2019Thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2019Thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2019
Utility Support Structures$3,418 $200,778 $43,642 $612,821 
Engineered Support Structures
252,501 13,993 713,574 38,454 
Coatings
76,922 — 228,242 — 
Irrigation
139,093 3,635 436,907 9,710 
  Total
$471,934 $218,406 $1,422,365 $660,985