497 1 d369659d497.htm EQ ADVISORS TRUST EQ ADVISORS TRUST

EQ Advisors TrustSM

 

Prospectus dated May 1, 2017

 

 

 

This Prospectus describes four (4) Portfolios* offered by EQ Advisors Trust (the “Trust”) and the Class IA and Class IB shares offered by the Trust on behalf of each Portfolio that you can choose as investment alternatives. Each Portfolio has its own investment objective and strategies that are designed to meet different investment goals. This Prospectus contains information you should know before investing. Please read this Prospectus carefully before investing and keep it for future reference.

 

Equity Portfolios

 

1290 VT Equity Income

(formerly EQ/Boston Advisers Equity Income)

1290 VT GAMCO Small Company Value

(formerly EQ/GAMCO Small Company Value)

1290 VT Socially Responsible

(formerly EQ/Calvert Socially Responsible)

 

Specialty/Sector Portfolios

 

1290 VT GAMCO Mergers & Acquisitions

(formerly EQ/GAMCO Mergers and Acquisitions)

 

 

  * Not all of these Portfolios may be available as an investment in your variable life or annuity product or under your retirement plan. In addition, certain of these Portfolios may be available only as underlying investment portfolios of certain other portfolios of EQ Advisors Trust and AXA Premier VIP Trust and may not be available directly as an investment under your variable life or annuity product or retirement plan. Please consult your product prospectus or retirement plan documents to see which Portfolios are available under your contract or plan.

 

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodities Futures Trading Commission have not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

Protective

 

EQ Advisors Trust


Table of contents

 

 

 

1.    About the Investment Portfolios

        

Equity Portfolios

     3  

1290 VT Equity Income

     3  

1290 VT GAMCO Small Company Value

     6  

1290 VT Socially Responsible

     9  

Specialty/Sector Portfolios

     14  

1290 VT GAMCO Mergers & Acquisitions

     14  

2.    More Information on Fees and Expenses

     18  

Management Fees

     18  

Expense Limitation Agreement

     18  

3.     More Information on Strategies, Risks, and Benchmarks

     20  

Strategies

     20  

Risks

     25  

Benchmarks

     45  

4.    Management of the Trust

     46  

The Trust

     46  

The Adviser

     46  

The Sub-Advisers

     47  

Legal Proceedings

     48  

5.    Fund Distribution Arrangements

     50  

6.    Buying and Selling Shares

     52  

7.    How Portfolio Shares are Priced

     54  

8.     Dividends and Other Distributions and
Tax Consequences

     55  

9.    Glossary of Terms

     56  

10.  Financial Highlights

     57  

    

 

2   Table of contents   EQ Advisors Trust


1290 VT Equity Income Portfolio – Class IA and IB Shares

(formerly EQ/Boston Advisers Equity Income Portfolio)

 

Investment Objective: Seeks a combination of growth and income to achieve an above-average and consistent total return.

 

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE PORTFOLIO

 

The following table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Portfolio. The table below does not reflect any fees and expenses associated with variable life insurance contracts and variable annuity certificates and contracts (“Contracts”), which would increase overall fees and expenses. See the Contract prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses.

 

Shareholder Fees

(fees paid directly from your investment)

 

Not applicable.

               

 

Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of
your investment)
 
1290 VT Equity Income Portfolio   Class IA
Shares
    Class IB
Shares
 

Management Fee

    0.75%       0.75%  

Distribution and/or Service Fees
(12b-1 fees)

    0.25%       0.25%  

Other Expenses

    0.13%       0.13%  

Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses

    1.13%       1.13%  

Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement†

    –0.13%       –0.13%  

Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement

    1.00%       1.00%  
  Pursuant to a contract, AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC has agreed to make payments or waive its management, administrative and other fees to limit the expenses of the Portfolio through April 30, 2018 (unless the Board of Trustees consents to an earlier revision or termination of this arrangement) (“Expense Limitation Arrangement”) so that the annual operating expenses of the Portfolio (exclusive of taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, capitalized expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses, dividend and interest expenses on securities sold short, and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed an annual rate of average daily net assets of 1.00% for Class IA and IB shares of the Portfolio. The Expense Limitation Arrangement may be terminated by AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC at any time after April 30, 2018.

 

Example

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other portfolios. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of these periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same, and that the Expense Limitation Arrangement is not renewed. This Example does not reflect any Contract-related fees and expenses including redemption fees (if any) at the Contract level. If such fees and expenses were reflected, the total expenses would be higher. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

     1 Year     3 Years     5 Years     10 Years  

Class IA Shares

  $ 102     $ 346     $ 610     $ 1,363  

Class IB Shares

  $ 102     $ 346     $ 610     $ 1,363  

 

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

 

The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 49% of the average value of the Portfolio.

 

INVESTMENTS, RISKS, AND PERFORMANCE

 

Principal Investment Strategy: Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities. The Portfolio intends to invest primarily in dividend-paying common stocks of U.S. large capitalization companies. For this Portfolio, large capitalization companies currently are those companies with market capitalizations in excess of $10 billion at the time of investment.

 

The Portfolio invests primarily in common stocks, but it may also invest in other equity securities that the Sub-Adviser believes provide opportunities for capital growth and income. The Portfolio may invest up to 20% of its assets in foreign securities, including securities of issuers located in developed and developing economies.

 

The Sub-Adviser focuses primarily on companies that offer the potential for capital appreciation combined with an above market level of dividend income. In choosing investments, the Sub-Adviser utilizes a quantitative process to identify and evaluate companies for potential investment. Generally, at least 80% of the Portfolio’s stocks (measured by net assets) will pay a dividend. The Sub-Adviser may sell a security for a variety of reasons, such as to invest in a company offering superior investment opportunities.

 

The Portfolio also may lend its portfolio securities to earn additional income.

 

Principal Risks: An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. You may lose money by investing in the Portfolio. Performance may be affected by one or more of the following risks.

 

Dividend Risk: There is no guarantee that the companies in which the Portfolio invests will declare dividends in the future or that dividends, if declared, will remain at current levels or increase over time.

 

Equity Risk: In general, stocks and other equity security values fluctuate, and sometimes widely fluctuate, in response to changes in a company’s financial condition as well as general market, economic and political conditions and other factors.

 

Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities, including depositary receipts, involve risks not associated with investing in U.S. securities. Foreign markets, particularly emerging markets, may be less liquid, more volatile and subject to less government supervision than U.S. markets. Security values also may be negatively affected by changes in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies. Differences between U.S. and foreign legal, political and economic systems, regulatory regimes and market practices also may impact security values and it may take more time to clear and settle trades involving foreign securities.

 

EQ Advisors Trust   About the investment portfolios   3


Currency Risk: Investments in foreign currencies and in securities that trade in, or receive revenues in, or in derivatives that provide exposure to foreign currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged. Any such decline may erode or reverse any potential gains from an investment in securities denominated in foreign currency or may widen existing loss. Currency rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention (or the failure to intervene) by governments, central banks or supranational entities, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the U.S. or abroad.

 

Depositary Receipts Risk: Investments in depositary receipts (including American Depositary Receipts, European Depositary Receipts and Global Depositary Receipts) are generally subject to the same risks of investing in the foreign securities that they evidence or into which they may be converted. In addition, issuers underlying unsponsored depositary receipts may not provide as much information as U.S. issuers and issuers underlying sponsored depositary receipts. Unsponsored depositary receipts also may not carry the same voting privileges as sponsored depositary receipts.

 

Emerging Markets Risk: There are greater risks involved in investing in emerging market countries and/or their securities markets. Investments in these countries and/or markets may present market, credit, currency, liquidity, legal, political, technical and other risks different from, or greater than, the risks of investing in developed countries. Investments in emerging markets are more susceptible to loss than investments in developed markets. In addition, the risks associated with investing in a narrowly defined geographic area are generally more pronounced with respect to investments in emerging market countries.

 

Large-Cap Company Risk: Larger more established companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges such as changes in technology and consumer tastes. Many larger companies also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion.

 

Quantitative Investing Risk: The success of the Portfolio’s investment strategy depends largely on the effectiveness of the Portfolio’s quantitative model for screening securities for investment by the Portfolio. The portfolio of securities selected using quantitative analysis may underperform the market as a whole or a portfolio of securities selected using a different investment approach, such as fundamental analysis. The factors used in quantitative analysis and the weight placed on those factors may not be predictive of a security’s value. In addition, factors that affect a security’s value can change over time and these changes may not be reflected in the quantitative model. Data for some companies may be less available and/or less current than data for other companies. There may also be errors in the computer code for the quantitative model or issues relating to computer systems. The Portfolio’s securities selection can be adversely affected if it relies on erroneous or outdated data or flawed models or computer systems. As a result, the Portfolio may have a lower return than if it were managed using a fundamental analysis or an index-based strategy that did not incorporate quantitative analysis.

 

Sector Risk: From time to time, based on market or economic conditions, the Portfolio may have significant positions in one or more sectors of the market. To the extent the Portfolio invests more heavily in particular sectors, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors. Individual sectors may be more volatile, and may perform differently, than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory events.

 

Securities Lending Risk: The Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to seek income. There is a risk that a borrower may default on its obligations to return loaned securities, however, the Portfolio’s securities lending agent may indemnify the Portfolio against that risk. The Portfolio will be responsible for the risks associated with the investment of cash collateral, including any collateral invested in an affiliated money market fund. The Portfolio may lose money on its investment of cash collateral or may fail to earn sufficient income on its investment to meet obligations to the borrower. In addition, delays may occur in the recovery of securities from borrowers, which could interfere with the Portfolio’s ability to vote proxies or to settle transactions.

 

Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table

 

The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio by showing changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year and by showing how the Portfolio’s average annual total returns for the past one, five and ten years (or since inception) through December 31, 2016 compared to the returns of a broad-based securities market index. The return of the broad-based securities market index (and any additional comparative index) shown in the right hand column below is the return of the index for the last 10 years or, if shorter, since the inception of the share class with the longest history. Past performance is not an indication of future performance.

 

The performance results do not reflect any Contract-related fees and expenses, which would reduce the performance results.

 

Calendar Year Annual Total Returns — Class IB

 

LOGO

 

Best quarter (% and time period)      Worst quarter (% and time period)
15.33% (2009 3rd Quarter)      –18.63% (2008 4th Quarter)

 

4   About the investment portfolios   EQ Advisors Trust


Average Annual Total Returns  
      One
Year
     Five
Years
    

Ten
Years/Since

Inception

 

1290 VT Equity Income Portfolio –Class IA Shares

     12.93%        13.36%        5.52%  

1290 VT Equity Income Portfolio –Class IB Shares

     13.06%        13.39%        5.39%  

Russell 1000® Value Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

     17.34%        14.80%        5.72%  

 

WHO MANAGES THE PORTFOLIO

 

Investment Adviser: FMG LLC

 

Portfolio Managers: The members of the team that are jointly and primarily responsible for the selection, monitoring and oversight of the Portfolio’s Sub-Adviser are:

 

Name    Title    Date Began
Managing
the Portfolio

Kenneth T. Kozlowski, CFP®, CLU, ChFC

  

Executive

Vice President and

Chief Investment Officer of

FMG LLC

   May 2011

Alwi Chan, CFA®

  

Senior Vice President

and Deputy

Chief Investment Officer

of FMG LLC

   May 2009

 

Sub-Adviser: Boston Advisors, LLC. (“Boston Advisors”)

 

Portfolio Managers: The members of the team that are jointly and primarily responsible for the securities selection, research and trading for the Portfolio are:

 

Name    Title    Date Began
Managing
the Portfolio

Michael J. Vogelzang, CFA®

   President and Chief Investment Officer of Boston Advisors    November 1999

Douglas A. Riley, CFA®

   Senior Vice President and Portfolio Manager of Boston Advisors    April 2005

David Hanna

   Senior Vice President and Portfolio Manager of Boston Advisors    May 2013

 

AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC (“FMG LLC” or the “Adviser”) has been granted relief by the Securities and Exchange Commission to hire, terminate and replace Sub-Advisers and amend sub-advisory agreements subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees and without obtaining shareholder approval. However, the Adviser may not enter into a sub-advisory agreement on behalf of the Portfolio with an “affiliated person” of the Adviser, such as AllianceBernstein L.P., unless the sub-advisory agreement is approved by the Portfolio’s shareholders. The Adviser is responsible for overseeing Sub-Advisers and recommending their hiring, termination and replacement to the Board of Trustees.

 

PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF PORTFOLIO SHARES

 

The Portfolio’s shares are currently sold only to insurance company separate accounts in connection with Contracts issued by AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company (“AXA Equitable”), AXA Life and Annuity Company, or other affiliated or unaffiliated insurance companies and to The AXA Equitable 401(k) Plan. Shares also may be sold to other tax-qualified retirement plans, to other portfolios managed by FMG LLC that currently sell their shares to such accounts and plans and to other investors eligible under applicable federal income tax regulations.

 

The Portfolio does not have minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements. Shares of the Portfolio are redeemable on any business day (which typically is any day the New York Stock Exchange is open) upon receipt of a request. All redemption requests will be processed and payment with respect thereto will normally be made within seven days after tender. Please refer to your Contract prospectus for more information on purchasing and redeeming Portfolio shares.

 

TAX INFORMATION

 

The Portfolio’s shareholders are (or may include) insurance company separate accounts, qualified plans and other investors eligible under applicable federal income tax regulations. Accordingly, distributions the Portfolio makes of its net investment income and net realized gains — most or all of which it intends to distribute annually — and redemptions or exchanges of Portfolio shares generally will not be taxable to its shareholders (or to the holders of underlying Contracts or plan participants or beneficiaries). See the prospectus for your Contract for further tax information.

 

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

 

This Portfolio is not sold directly to the general public but instead is offered as an underlying investment option for Contracts and retirement plans and to other eligible investors. The Portfolio and the Adviser and its affiliates may make payments to a sponsoring insurance company (or its affiliates) or other financial intermediary for distribution and/or other services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the insurance company or other financial intermediary and your financial adviser to recommend the Portfolio over another investment or by influencing an insurance company to include the Portfolio as an underlying investment option in the Contract. The prospectus (or other offering document) for your Contract may contain additional information about these payments. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

EQ Advisors Trust   About the investment portfolios   5


1290 VT GAMCO Small Company Value Portfolio – Class IA and IB Shares

(formerly EQ/GAMCO Small Company Value Portfolio)

 

Investment Objective: Seeks to maximize capital appreciation.

 

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE PORTFOLIO

 

The following table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Portfolio. The table below does not reflect any fees and expenses associated with variable life insurance contracts and variable annuity certificates and contracts (“Contracts”), which would increase overall fees and expenses. See the Contract prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses.

 

Shareholder Fees

(fees paid directly from your investment)

 

Not applicable.

               

 

Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of
your investment)
 
1290 VT GAMCO Small Company Value Portfolio   Class IA
Shares
    Class IB
Shares
 

Management Fee

    0.71%       0.71%  

Distribution and/or Service Fees (12b-1 fees)

    0.25%       0.25%  

Other Expenses

    0.12%       0.12%  

Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses

    1.08%       1.08%  

 

Example

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other portfolios. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of these periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. This Example does not reflect any Contract-related fees and expenses including redemption fees (if any) at the Contract level. If such fees and expenses were reflected, the total expenses would be higher. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

     1 Year     3 Years     5 Years     10 Years  

Class IA Shares

  $ 110     $ 343     $ 595     $ 1,317  

Class IB Shares

  $ 110     $ 343     $ 595     $ 1,317  

 

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

 

The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 5% of the average value of the Portfolio.

 

INVESTMENTS, RISKS, AND PERFORMANCE

 

Principal Investment Strategy: Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in stocks of small capitalization companies. For this Portfolio, small capitalization companies are companies with market capitalizations of $2.0 billion or less at the time of investment.

 

The Portfolio intends to invest primarily in common stocks, but it may also invest in other securities that the Sub-Adviser believes provide opportunities for capital growth, such as preferred stocks and warrants. This Portfolio also may invest in foreign securities.

 

The Sub-Adviser utilizes a value-oriented investment style that emphasizes companies deemed to be currently underpriced according to certain financial measurements, which may include price-to-earnings and price-to-book ratios. In choosing investments, the Sub-Adviser utilizes a process of fundamental analysis that involves researching and evaluating individual companies for potential investment by the Portfolio. The Sub-Adviser uses a proprietary research technique to determine which stocks have a market price that is less than the “private market value” or what an investor would pay for the company. This approach will often lead the Portfolio to focus on “strong companies” in out-of-favor sectors or out-of-favor companies exhibiting a catalyst for change. The Sub-Adviser may sell a security for a variety of reasons, such as because it becomes overvalued or shows deteriorating fundamentals.

 

The Portfolio also may lend its portfolio securities to earn additional income.

 

Principal Risks: An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. You may lose money by investing in the Portfolio. Performance may be affected by one or more of the following risks.

 

Equity Risk: In general, stocks and other equity security values fluctuate, and sometimes widely fluctuate, in response to changes in a company’s financial condition as well as general market, economic and political conditions and other factors.

 

Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities, including depositary receipts, involve risks not associated with investing in U.S. securities. Foreign markets, particularly emerging markets, may be less liquid, more volatile and subject to less government supervision than U.S. markets. Security values also may be negatively affected by changes in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies. Differences between U.S. and foreign legal, political and economic systems, regulatory regimes and market practices also may impact security values and it may take more time to clear and settle trades involving foreign securities.

 

Currency Risk: Investments in foreign currencies and in securities that trade in, or receive revenues in, or in derivatives that provide exposure to foreign currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged. Any such decline may erode or reverse any potential gains from an investment in securities denominated in foreign currency or may widen existing loss.

 

6   About the investment portfolios   EQ Advisors Trust


Currency rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention (or the failure to intervene) by governments, central banks or supranational entities, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the U.S. or abroad.

 

Investment Style Risk: The Portfolio may use a particular style or set of styles — in this case “value” styles — to select investments. Those styles may be out of favor or may not produce the best results over short or longer time periods. Value stocks are subject to the risks that notwithstanding that a stock is selling at a discount to its perceived true worth, the market will never fully recognize its intrinsic value. In addition, there is the risk that a stock judged to be undervalued may actually be appropriately priced.

 

Sector Risk: From time to time, based on market or economic conditions, the Portfolio may have significant positions in one or more sectors of the market. To the extent the Portfolio invests more heavily in particular sectors, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors. Individual sectors may be more volatile, and may perform differently, than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory events.

 

Securities Lending Risk: The Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to seek income. There is a risk that a borrower may default on its obligations to return loaned securities, however, the Portfolio’s securities lending agent may indemnify the Portfolio against that risk. The Portfolio will be responsible for the risks associated with the investment of cash collateral, including any collateral invested in an affiliated money market fund. The Portfolio may lose money on its investment of cash collateral or may fail to earn sufficient income on its investment to meet obligations to the borrower. In addition, delays may occur in the recovery of securities from borrowers, which could interfere with the Portfolio’s ability to vote proxies or to settle transactions.

 

Small-Cap Company Risk: The Portfolio’s investments in small-cap companies may involve greater risks than investments in larger, more established issuers because they generally are more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments. Such companies generally have narrower product lines, more limited financial and management resources and more limited markets for their stock as compared with larger companies. They may depend on a more limited management group than larger capitalized companies. In addition, it is more difficult to get information on smaller companies, which tend to be less well known, have shorter operating histories, do not have significant ownership by large investors and are followed by relatively few securities analysts. As a result, the value of such securities may be more volatile than the securities of larger companies, and because the securities generally trade in lower volumes than larger cap securities, the Portfolio may experience difficulty in purchasing or selling such securities at the desired time and price or in the desired amount.

 

Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table

 

The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio by showing changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year and by showing how the Portfolio’s average annual total returns for the past one, five and ten years (or since inception) through December 31, 2016 compared to the returns of a broad-based securities market index. The return of the broad-based securities market index (and any additional comparative index) shown in the right hand column below is the return of the index for the last 10 years or, if shorter, since the inception of the share class with the longest history. Past performance is not an indication of future performance.

 

For periods prior to the inception date for Class IA shares (July 13, 2007), Class IA share performance information shown in the table below is the performance of Class IB shares, which reflects the effect of 12b-1 fees paid by Class IB shares. Class IA shares did not pay 12b-1 fees prior to January 1, 2012.

 

The performance results do not reflect any Contract-related fees and expenses, which would reduce the performance results.

 

Calendar Year Annual Total Returns — Class IB

 

LOGO

 

Best quarter (% and time period)      Worst quarter (% and time period)
24.68% (2009 2nd Quarter)      –21.47% (2008 4th Quarter)

 

Average Annual Total Returns  
      One
Year
     Five
Years
    

Ten
Years/Since

Inception

 

1290 VT GAMCO Small Company Value Portfolio – Class IA Shares

     23.27%        14.46%        10.55%  

1290 VT GAMCO Small Company Value Portfolio – Class IB Shares

     23.28%        14.46%        10.43%  

Russell 2000® Value Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

     31.74%        15.07%        6.26%  

 

WHO MANAGES THE PORTFOLIO

 

Investment Adviser: FMG LLC

 

Portfolio Managers: The members of the team that are jointly and primarily responsible for the selection, monitoring and oversight of the Portfolio’s Sub-Adviser are:

 

Name   Title   Date Began
Managing
the Portfolio

Kenneth T. Kozlowski, CFP®, CLU, ChFC

 

Executive

Vice President and

Chief Investment Officer

of FMG LLC

  May 2011

Alwi Chan, CFA®

 

Senior Vice President

and Deputy

Chief Investment Officer

of FMG LLC

  May 2009

 

EQ Advisors Trust   About the investment portfolios   7


Sub-Adviser: GAMCO Asset Management, Inc. (“GAMCO”)

 

Portfolio Manager: The individual primarily responsible for the securities selection, research and trading for the Portfolio is:

 

Name    Title    Date Began
Managing
the Portfolio

Mario J. Gabelli

   Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of the Value Portfolios of GAMCO    June 1996

 

AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC (“FMG LLC” or the “Adviser”) has been granted relief by the Securities and Exchange Commission to hire, terminate and replace Sub-Advisers and amend sub-advisory agreements subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees and without obtaining shareholder approval. However, the Adviser may not enter into a sub-advisory agreement on behalf of the Portfolio with an “affiliated person” of the Adviser, such as AllianceBernstein L.P., unless the sub-advisory agreement is approved by the Portfolio’s shareholders. The Adviser is responsible for overseeing Sub-Advisers and recommending their hiring, termination and replacement to the Board of Trustees.

 

PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF PORTFOLIO SHARES

 

The Portfolio’s shares are currently sold only to insurance company separate accounts in connection with Contracts issued by AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company (“AXA Equitable”), AXA Life and Annuity Company, or other affiliated or unaffiliated insurance companies and to The AXA Equitable 401(k) Plan. Shares also may be sold to other tax-qualified retirement plans, to other portfolios managed by FMG LLC that currently sell their shares to such accounts and plans and to other investors eligible under applicable federal income tax regulations.

 

The Portfolio does not have minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements. Shares of the Portfolio are redeemable on any business day (which typically is any day the New York Stock Exchange is open) upon receipt of a request. All redemption requests will be processed and payment with respect thereto will normally be made within seven days after tender. Please refer to your Contract prospectus for more information on purchasing and redeeming Portfolio shares.

 

TAX INFORMATION

 

The Portfolio’s shareholders are (or may include) to insurance company separate accounts, qualified plans and other investors eligible under applicable federal income tax regulations. Accordingly, distributions the Portfolio makes of its net investment income and net realized gains — most or all of which it intends to distribute annually — and redemptions or exchanges of Portfolio shares generally will not be taxable to its shareholders (or to the holders of underlying Contracts or plan participants or beneficiaries). See the prospectus for your Contract for further tax information.

 

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

 

This Portfolio is not sold directly to the general public but instead is offered as an underlying investment option for Contracts and retirement plans and to other eligible investors. The Portfolio and the Adviser and its affiliates may make payments to a sponsoring insurance company (or its affiliates) or other financial intermediary for distribution and/or other services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the insurance company or other financial intermediary and your financial adviser to recommend the Portfolio over another investment or by influencing an insurance company to include the Portfolio as an underlying investment option in the Contract. The prospectus (or other offering document) for your Contract may contain additional information about these payments. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

8   About the investment portfolios   EQ Advisors Trust


1290 VT Socially Responsible Portfolio – Class IA and IB Shares

(formerly EQ/Calvert Socially Responsible Portfolio)

 

Investment Objective: Seeks to achieve long-term capital appreciation.

 

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE PORTFOLIO

 

The following table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Portfolio. The table below does not reflect any fees and expenses associated with variable life insurance contracts and variable annuity certificates and contracts (“Contracts”), which would increase overall fees and expenses. See the Contract prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses.

 

Shareholder Fees

(fees paid directly from your investment)

 

Not applicable.

               

 

Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of
your investment)
 
1290 VT Socially Responsible Portfolio   Class IA
Shares
    Class IB
Shares
 

Management Fee

    0.50%       0.50%  

Distribution and/or Service Fees (12b-1 fees)

    0.25%       0.25%  

Other Expenses

    0.20%       0.20%  

Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses

    0.95%       0.95%  

 

Example

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other portfolios. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of these periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. This Example does not reflect any Contract-related fees and expenses including redemption fees (if any) at the Contract level. If such fees and expenses were reflected, the total expenses would be higher. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

     1 Year     3 Years     5 Years     10 Years  

Class IA Shares

  $ 97     $ 303     $ 525     $ 1,166  

Class IB Shares

  $ 97     $ 303     $ 525     $ 1,166  

 

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

 

The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 15% of the average value of the Portfolio.

 

INVESTMENTS, RISKS, AND PERFORMANCE

 

Principal Investment Strategy: The Portfolio seeks to track the investment results of the MSCI KLD 400 Social Index (the “Underlying Index”), which is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index designed to target U.S. companies that have positive environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) characteristics. As of December 31, 2016, the Underlying Index consisted of 400 companies identified by MSCI Inc. (the “Index Provider” or “MSCI”) from the universe of companies included in the MSCI USA IMI Index, which targets 99% of the market coverage of stocks that are listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), NASDAQ Stock Market and the American Stock Exchange. MSCI analyzes each eligible company’s ESG performance using proprietary ratings covering ESG criteria, as described in more detail below. Companies that MSCI determines have significant involvement in the following businesses are not eligible for the Underlying Index: alcohol, tobacco, gambling, civilian firearms, nuclear power, military weapons, adult entertainment and genetically modified organisms.

 

The Underlying Index may include large-, mid- or small-capitalization companies. Components of the Underlying Index primarily include consumer discretionary, healthcare and information technology companies. The components of the Underlying Index, and the degree to which these components represent certain industry sectors, are likely to change over time.

 

The Underlying Index uses company ratings and research provided by MSCI ESG Research to determine eligibility. The following description is as of the date of this Prospectus and is subject to change as determined from time to time by MSCI:

 

 

The Underlying Index uses research to identify companies that demonstrate an ability to manage their ESG risks and opportunities. MSCI identifies key ESG issues that hold the greatest potential risk or opportunity for each industry sector:

 

Environment    Social    Governance

Carbon Emissions

   Labor Management    Corruption & Instability

Product Carbon Footprint

   Human Capital Development    Financial System Instability

Energy Efficiency

   Health and Safety    Business Ethics & Fraud

Insuring Climate Change Risk

   Supply Chain Labor Standards    Anti-Competitive Practices

Water Stress

   Controversial Sourcing    Corporate Governance

Biodiversity and Land Use

   Product Safety and Quality     

Raw Material Sourcing

   Chemical Safety     

Financing Environmental Impact

   Financial Product Safety     

Toxic Emissions and Waste

   Privacy and Data Security     

Packaging Material and Waste

   Responsible Investing     

 

EQ Advisors Trust   About the investment portfolios   9


Environment    Social    Governance

Electronic Waste

   Insuring Health and Demographic Risk     

Opportunities in Clean Tech

   Opportunities in Health and Nutrition     

Opportunities in Green Building

   Access to Communications     

Opportunities in Renewable Energy

   Access to Finance     
     Access to Healthcare     

 

MSCI analysts calculate the size of a company’s exposure to each key issue based on an analysis of a company’s business, then take into account the extent to which a company has developed robust strategies and demonstrated a strong track record of performance in managing its specific level of risks or opportunities. Using a sector-specific key issue weighting model, companies are rated and ranked in comparison to their sector peers. The companies in each sector undergo an annual review and are updated on a rolling basis as well as in response to major events.

 

 

The Underlying Index uses research to identify those companies that are involved in very serious controversies involving the ESG impact of their operations or products and services. The MSCI research covers five categories of impact: environment, customers, human rights and community, labor rights and supply chain, and governance. Companies are scored based on an evaluation framework designed to be consistent with international norms as expressed in declarations of the United Nations and its agencies. Companies deemed to be involved in the most severe controversies related to the ESG impact of their operations or products and services are excluded from the Underlying Index.

 

The selection universe for the Underlying Index is large-, mid- and small-capitalization companies in the MSCI USA IMI Index. The Underlying Index targets a minimum of 200 large- and mid-capitalization constituents. The composition of the Underlying Index is reviewed on a quarterly basis. At each quarterly review, constituents are deleted if they are deleted from the MSCI USA IMI Index, if they fail the exclusion screens, or if their ESG ratings or scores fall below minimum standards. Additions are made to restore the number of constituents to 400. All eligible securities of each issuer are included in the Underlying Index, so the Underlying Index may have more than 400 securities. The Underlying Index is rebalanced at the regular reviews in May, August, November and February.

 

The Sub-Adviser uses a “passive” or indexing approach to try to achieve the Portfolio’s investment objective. Unlike many investment companies, the Portfolio does not try to “beat” the index it tracks and does not seek temporary defensive positions when markets decline or appear overvalued.

 

Generally, the Sub-Adviser uses a replication indexing strategy to manage the Portfolio, although in certain instances the Sub-Adviser may use a representative sampling indexing strategy to manage the Portfolio. “Replication” is an indexing strategy that involves holding each security in the Underlying Index in approximately the same weight that the security represents in the Underlying Index. “Representative sampling” is an indexing strategy that involves investing in a representative sample of securities that collectively has an investment profile similar to that of the Underlying Index. The securities selected are expected to have, in the aggregate, investment characteristics (based on factors such as market capitalization and industry weightings), fundamental characteristics (such as return variability and yield) and liquidity measures similar to those of the Underlying Index. The Portfolio may or may not hold all of the securities in the Underlying Index.

 

The Portfolio generally invests at least 90% of its total assets in securities of the Underlying Index and in depositary receipts representing securities of the Underlying Index. The Portfolio may invest the remainder of its assets in certain futures, options and swap contracts, cash and cash equivalents, including shares of money market funds, including affiliated money market funds, as well as in securities not included in the Underlying Index, but which the Sub-Adviser believes will help the Portfolio track the Underlying Index. The Portfolio seeks to track the investment results of the Underlying Index before fees and expenses of the Portfolio.

 

The Portfolio may also lend its portfolio securities to earn additional income.

 

Principal Risks: An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. You may lose money by investing in the Portfolio. Performance may be affected by one or more of the following risks.

 

Derivatives Risk: The Portfolio’s investments in derivatives may rise or fall in value more rapidly than other investments. Changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly or at all with the underlying asset, rate or index, and the Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested. Some derivatives can have the potential for unlimited losses. In addition, it may be difficult or impossible for the Portfolio to purchase or sell certain derivatives in sufficient amounts to achieve the desired level of exposure, which may result in a loss or may be costly to the Portfolio. Derivatives also may be subject to certain other risks such as leveraging risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, the risk that a counterparty may be unable or unwilling to honor its obligations, and the risk of mispricing or improper valuation. Derivatives also may not behave as anticipated by the Portfolio, especially in abnormal market conditions. Changing regulation may make derivatives more costly, limit their availability, impact the Portfolio’s ability to maintain its investments in derivatives, disrupt markets, or otherwise adversely affect their value or performance.

 

Equity Risk: In general, stocks and other equity security values fluctuate, and sometimes widely fluctuate, in response to changes in a company’s financial condition as well as general market, economic and political conditions and other factors.

 

Index Strategy Risk: The Portfolio employs an index strategy, that is, it generally invests in the securities included in its index or a representative sample of such securities regardless of market trends. The Portfolio generally will not modify its index strategy to respond to changes in the economy, which means that it may be particularly susceptible to a general decline in the market segment relating to the relevant index. In addition, although the index strategy attempts to closely track its benchmark index, the Portfolio may not invest in all of the securities in the index. Also, the Portfolio’s fees and expenses will reduce the Portfolio’s returns, unlike those of the benchmark index. Cash flow into and out of the Portfolio, portfolio transaction costs,

 

10   About the investment portfolios   EQ Advisors Trust


changes in the securities that comprise the index, and the Portfolio’s valuation procedures also may affect the Portfolio’s performance. Therefore, there can be no assurance that the performance of the index strategy will match that of the benchmark index.

 

Large-Cap Company Risk: Larger more established companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges such as changes in technology and consumer tastes. Many larger companies also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion.

 

Mid-Cap Company Risk: The Portfolio’s investments in mid-cap companies may involve greater risks than investments in larger, more established issuers because mid-cap companies generally are more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments. Such companies generally have narrower product lines, more limited financial and management resources and more limited markets for their stock as compared with larger companies. As a result, the value of such securities may be more volatile than the securities of larger companies, and the Portfolio may experience difficulty in purchasing or selling such securities at the desired time and price or in the desired amount.

 

Money Market Risk: Although a money market fund is designed to be a relatively low risk investment, it is not free of risk. Despite the short maturities and high credit quality of a money market fund’s investments, increases in interest rates and deteriorations in the credit quality of the instruments the money market fund has purchased may reduce the money market fund’s yield and can cause the price of a money market security to decrease. In addition, a money market fund is subject to the risk that the value of an investment may be eroded over time by inflation. The Securities and Exchange Commission adopted changes to the rules that govern money market funds which became effective in October 2016. These changes may affect a money market fund’s investment strategies, operations and/or return potential.

 

Responsible Investing Risk: Investing primarily in responsible investments limits the types and number of investment opportunities available to the Portfolio, and therefore carries the risk that, under certain market conditions, the Portfolio may underperform funds that do not utilize a responsible investment strategy. The application of the ESG screening process may affect the Portfolio’s exposure to certain sectors or types of investments and may impact the Portfolio’s relative investment performance depending on whether such sectors or investments are in or out of favor in the market. In addition, the Index Provider may be unsuccessful in creating an index composed of companies that exhibit positive ESG characteristics.

 

Sector Risk: From time to time, based on market or economic conditions, the Portfolio may have significant positions in one or more sectors of the market. To the extent the Portfolio invests more heavily in particular sectors, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors. Individual sectors may be more volatile, and may perform differently, than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory events.

 

Securities Lending Risk: The Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to seek income. There is a risk that a borrower may default on its obligations to return loaned securities, however, the Portfolio’s securities lending agent may indemnify the Portfolio against that risk. The Portfolio will be responsible for the risks associated with the investment of cash collateral, including any collateral invested in an affiliated money market fund. The Portfolio may lose money on its investment of cash collateral or may fail to earn sufficient income on its investment to meet obligations to the borrower. In addition, delays may occur in the recovery of securities from borrowers, which could interfere with the Portfolio’s ability to vote proxies or to settle transactions.

 

Small-Cap Company Risk: The Portfolio’s investments in small-cap companies may involve greater risks than investments in larger, more established issuers because they generally are more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments. Such companies generally have narrower product lines, more limited financial and management resources and more limited markets for their stock as compared with larger companies. They may depend on a more limited management group than larger capitalized companies. In addition, it is more difficult to get information on smaller companies, which tend to be less well known, have shorter operating histories, do not have significant ownership by large investors and are followed by relatively few securities analysts. As a result, the value of such securities may be more volatile than the securities of larger companies, and because the securities generally trade in lower volumes than larger cap securities, the Portfolio may experience difficulty in purchasing or selling such securities at the desired time and price or in the desired amount.

 

Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table

 

The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio by showing changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year and by showing how the Portfolio’s average annual total returns for the past one, five and ten years through December 31, 2016 compared to the returns of a broad-based securities market index. The additional broad-based securities market index shows how the Portfolio’s performance compared with the returns of another index that has characteristics relevant to the Portfolio’s investment strategies. Past performance is not an indication of future performance.

 

Prior to August 1, 2011, this Portfolio consisted entirely of an actively managed portfolio of equity securities. Performance information for the periods prior to December 9, 2016 is that of the Portfolio when it engaged a different Sub-Adviser and tracked a different underlying index under the name “EQ/Calvert Socially Responsible Portfolio.” Effective December 9, 2016, the Portfolio’s benchmark index against which the Portfolio measures its performance, the Calvert U.S. Large Cap Core Responsible Index, was replaced with the MSCI KLD 400 Social Index. The Adviser believes the MSCI KLD 400 Social Index is more relevant to the Portfolio’s investment strategies.

 

EQ Advisors Trust   About the investment portfolios   11


The performance results do not reflect any Contract-related fees and expenses, which would reduce the performance results.

 

Calendar Year Annual Total Returns — Class IB

 

LOGO

 

Best quarter (% and time period)      Worst quarter (% and time period)
15.88% (2012 1st Quarter)      –25.45% (2008 4th Quarter)

 

Average Annual Total Returns          
      One
Year
     Five
Years
     Ten
Years
 

1290 VT Socially Responsible Portfolio – Class IA Shares

     9.96%        14.50%        6.10%  

1290 VT Socially Responsible Portfolio – Class IB Shares

     9.94%        14.51%        5.96%  

MSCI KLD 400 Social Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

     10.92%        14.25%        7.00%  

Russell 1000® Growth Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

     7.08%        14.50%        8.33%  

Calvert U.S. Large Cap Core Responsible Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

     11.03%        15.66%        7.39%  

 

WHO MANAGES THE PORTFOLIO

 

Investment Adviser: FMG LLC

 

Portfolio Managers: The members of the team that are jointly and primarily responsible for the selection, monitoring and oversight of the Fund’s Sub-Adviser are:

 

Name    Title    Date Began
Managing
the Portfolio

Kenneth T. Kozlowski, CFP®, CLU, ChFC

   Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of FMG LLC    August 2012

Alwi Chan, CFA®

   Senior Vice President and Deputy Chief Investment Officer of FMG LLC    August 2012

 

Sub-Adviser: BlackRock Investment Management, LLC (“BlackRock”)

 

Portfolio Managers: The members of the team that are jointly and primarily responsible for the securities selection, research and trading for the Portfolio are:

 

Name    Title   

Date Began

Managing

the Portfolio

Alan Mason

   Managing Director of BlackRock    December 2016

Greg Savage, CFA®

   Managing Director and Portfolio Manager of BlackRock    December 2016

Jennifer Hsui, CFA®

   Managing Director of BlackRock    December 2016

Creighton Jue, CFA®

   Managing Director of BlackRock    December 2016

Rachel M. Aguirre

   Director of BlackRock    December 2016

 

AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC (“FMG LLC” or the “Adviser”) has been granted relief by the Securities and Exchange Commission to hire, terminate and replace Sub-Advisers and amend sub-advisory agreements subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees and without obtaining shareholder approval. However, the Adviser may not enter into a sub-advisory agreement on behalf of the Portfolio with an “affiliated person” of the Adviser, such as AllianceBernstein L.P., unless the sub-advisory agreement is approved by the Portfolio’s shareholders. The Adviser is responsible for overseeing Sub-Advisers and recommending their hiring, termination and replacement to the Board of Trustees.

 

PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF PORTFOLIO SHARES

 

The Portfolio’s shares are currently sold only to insurance company separate accounts in connection with Contracts issued by AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company (“AXA Equitable”), AXA Life and Annuity Company, or other affiliated or unaffiliated insurance companies and to The AXA Equitable 401(k) Plan. Shares also may be sold to other tax-qualified retirement plans, to other portfolios managed by FMG LLC that currently sell their shares to such accounts and plans and to other investors eligible under applicable federal income tax regulations.

 

The Portfolio does not have minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements. Shares of the Portfolio are redeemable on any business day (which typically is any day the New York Stock Exchange is open) upon receipt of a request. All redemption requests will be processed and payment with respect thereto will normally be made within seven days after tender. Please refer to your Contract prospectus for more information on purchasing and redeeming Portfolio shares.

 

TAX INFORMATION

 

The Portfolio’s shareholders are (or may include) insurance company separate accounts, qualified plans and other investors eligible under applicable federal income tax regulations. Accordingly, distributions the Portfolio makes of its net investment income and net realized gains — most or all of which it intends to distribute annually — and redemptions or exchanges of Portfolio shares generally will not be taxable to its shareholders (or to the holders of underlying Contracts or plan participants or beneficiaries). See the prospectus for your Contract for further tax information.

 

12   About the investment portfolios   EQ Advisors Trust


PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

 

This Portfolio is not sold directly to the general public but instead is offered as an underlying investment option for Contracts and retirement plans and to other eligible investors. The Portfolio and the Adviser and its affiliates may make payments to a sponsoring insurance company (or its affiliates) or other financial intermediary for distribution and/or other services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the insurance company or other financial intermediary and your financial adviser to recommend the Portfolio over another investment or by influencing an insurance company to include the Portfolio as an underlying investment option in the Contract. The prospectus (or other offering document) for your Contract may contain additional information about these payments. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

    

 

EQ Advisors Trust   About the investment portfolios   13


1290 VT GAMCO Mergers & Acquisitions Portfolio – Class IA and IB Shares

(formerly EQ/GAMCO Mergers and Acquisitions Portfolio)

 

Investment Objective: Seeks to achieve capital appreciation.

 

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE PORTFOLIO

 

The following table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Portfolio. The table below does not reflect any fees and expenses associated with variable life insurance contracts and variable annuity certificates and contracts (“Contracts”), which would increase overall fees and expenses. See the Contract prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses.

 

Shareholder Fees

(fees paid directly from your investment)

 

Not applicable.

               

 

Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of
your investment)
 
1290 VT GAMCO Mergers & Acquisitions Portfolio   Class IA
Shares
    Class IB
Shares
 

Management Fee

    0.90%       0.90%  

Distribution and/or Service Fees (12b-1 fees)

    0.25%       0.25%  

Other Expenses

    0.18%       0.18%  

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses

    0.01%       0.01%  

Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses

    1.34%       1.34%  

 

Example

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other portfolios. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of these periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. This Example does not reflect any Contract-related fees and expenses including redemption fees (if any) at the Contract level. If such fees and expenses were reflected, the total expenses would be higher. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

     1 Year     3 Years     5 Years     10 Years  

Class IA Shares

  $ 136     $ 425     $ 734     $ 1,613  

Class IB Shares

  $ 136     $ 425     $ 734     $ 1,613  

 

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

 

The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 198% of the average value of the Portfolio.

 

INVESTMENTS, RISKS, AND PERFORMANCE

 

Principal Investment Strategy: Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests primarily in arbitrage opportunities by investing in equity securities of companies that are involved in publicly announced mergers, takeovers, tender offers, leveraged buyouts, spin-offs, liquidations and other corporate re-organizations and in equity securities of companies that the Sub-Adviser believes are likely acquisition targets within 12 to 18 months. When a company agrees to be acquired by another company, its stock price often quickly rises to just below the stated acquisition price. If the Sub-Adviser determines that the acquisition is likely to be consummated on schedule at the stated acquisition price, then the Portfolio may purchase (if it does not already hold) or increase its investment in the selling company’s securities, offering the Portfolio the possibility of generous returns in excess of the return on cash equivalents with a limited risk of excessive loss of capital. At times, the stock of the acquiring company may also be purchased or shorted. The Portfolio may hold a significant portion of its assets in cash or cash equivalents in anticipation of arbitrage opportunities.

 

The Portfolio may invest in companies of any size and from time to time may invest in companies with small, mid, and large market capitalizations. The Portfolio generally invests in securities of U.S. companies, but also may invest up to 20% of its assets in foreign securities, including those in emerging markets.

 

The Portfolio intends to invest primarily in common stocks, but it may also invest in other securities that the Sub-Adviser believes provide opportunities for capital appreciation, such as preferred stocks and warrants. It is expected that the Portfolio will engage in active or frequent trading of portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective. In this connection, it is expected that the Portfolio may have a portfolio turnover rate of 150% or more.

 

In choosing investments, the Sub-Adviser searches for the best values on securities that it believes have the potential to achieve the Portfolio’s investment objective of capital appreciation. In seeking to identify companies that are likely to be acquisition targets, the Sub-Adviser considers, among other things, consolidation trends within particular industries, whether a particular industry or company is undergoing a fundamental change or restructuring, the Sub-Adviser’s assessment of the “private market value” of individual companies and the potential for an event or catalyst to occur that enhances a company’s underlying value. The “private market value” of a company is the value that the Sub-Adviser believes informed investors would be willing to pay to acquire the entire company. The Sub-Adviser seeks to limit excessive risk of capital loss by utilizing various investment strategies, including investing in value oriented equity securities that should trade at a significant discount to the Sub-Adviser’s assessment of their private market value.

 

In evaluating arbitrage opportunities with respect to companies involved in publicly announced mergers or other corporate restructurings, the Sub-Adviser seeks to acquire target companies at a rate of return that provides compensation for assuming deal completion risk. Since such investments are ordinarily short-term in nature, they will tend to increase

 

14   About the investment portfolios   EQ Advisors Trust


the turnover rate of the Portfolio, thereby increasing its brokerage and other transaction expenses. The Sub-Adviser may sell a security for a variety of reasons, such as when the security is selling in the public market at or near the Sub-Adviser’s estimate of its private market value or if the catalyst expected to happen fails to materialize.

 

The Portfolio may invest its uninvested cash in high-quality, short-term debt securities, including repurchase agreements and high-quality money market instruments, and also may invest uninvested cash in money market funds, including money market funds managed by the Adviser. Generally, these securities offer less potential for gains than other types of securities.

 

The Portfolio also may lend its portfolio securities to earn additional income.

 

Principal Risks: An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. You may lose money by investing in the Portfolio. Performance may be affected by one or more of the following risks.

 

Cash Management Risk: The Portfolio may maintain cash and cash equivalent positions as part of the Portfolio’s strategy in order to take advantage of investment opportunities as they arise, to manage the Portfolio’s market exposure, and for other portfolio management purposes. As such, the Portfolio may maintain cash balances, which may be significant, with counterparties such as the Trust’s custodian or its affiliates. Maintaining larger cash and cash equivalent positions could negatively affect the Portfolio’s performance due to missed investment opportunities and may also subject the Portfolio to additional risks, such as increased counterparty and credit risk with respect to the custodian bank holding the assets.

 

Credit Risk: The Portfolio is subject to the risk that the issuer or the guarantor (or other obligor, such as a party providing insurance or other credit enhancement) of a fixed income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives contract, repurchase agreement, loan of portfolio securities or other transaction, is unable or unwilling, or is perceived (whether by market participants, ratings agencies, pricing services or otherwise) as unable or unwilling, to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or otherwise honor its obligations. Securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk, which are often reflected in their credit ratings. However, rating agencies may fail to make timely changes to credit ratings in response to subsequent events and a credit rating may become stale in that it fails to reflect changes in an issuer’s financial condition. The downgrade of the credit rating of a security may decrease its value. Lower credit quality also may lead to greater volatility in the price of a security and may negatively affect a security’s liquidity.

 

Equity Risk: In general, stocks and other equity security values fluctuate, and sometimes widely fluctuate, in response to changes in a company’s financial condition as well as general market, economic and political conditions and other factors.

 

Focused Portfolio Risk: The Portfolio employs a strategy of investing in the securities of a limited number of companies, some of which may be in the same industry, sector or geographic region. As a result, the Portfolio may incur more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either positive or negative, on the Portfolio’s net asset value. Further, the Portfolio may be more sensitive to events affecting a single industry, sector or geographic region. The use of such a focused investment strategy may increase the volatility of the Portfolio’s investment performance, as the Portfolio may be more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory event than a portfolio that is more broadly invested.

 

Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities, including depositary receipts, involve risks not associated with investing in U.S. securities. Foreign markets, particularly emerging markets, may be less liquid, more volatile and subject to less government supervision than U.S. markets. Security values also may be negatively affected by changes in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies. Differences between U.S. and foreign legal, political and economic systems, regulatory regimes and market practices also may impact security values and it may take more time to clear and settle trades involving foreign securities.

 

Currency Risk: Investments in foreign currencies and in securities that trade in, or receive revenues in, or in derivatives that provide exposure to foreign currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged. Any such decline may erode or reverse any potential gains from an investment in securities denominated in foreign currency or may widen existing loss. Currency rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention (or the failure to intervene) by governments, central banks or supranational entities, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the U.S. or abroad.

 

Emerging Markets Risk: There are greater risks involved in investing in emerging market countries and/or their securities markets. Investments in these countries and/or markets may present market, credit, currency, liquidity, legal, political, technical and other risks different from, or greater than, the risks of investing in developed countries. Investments in emerging markets are more susceptible to loss than investments in developed markets. In addition, the risks associated with investing in a narrowly defined geographic area are generally more pronounced with respect to investments in emerging market countries.

 

Large-Cap Company Risk: Larger, more established companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges such as changes in technology and consumer tastes. Many larger companies also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion.

 

Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Company Risk: The Portfolio’s investments in mid- and small-cap companies may involve greater risks than investments in larger, more established issuers because they generally are more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments. Such companies generally have narrower

 

EQ Advisors Trust   About the investment portfolios   15


product lines, more limited financial and management resources and more limited markets for their stock as compared with larger companies. As a result, the value of such securities may be more volatile than the securities of larger companies, and the Portfolio may experience difficulty in purchasing or selling such securities at the desired time and price or in the desired amount. In general, these risks are greater for small-cap companies than for mid-cap companies.

 

Money Market Risk: Although a money market fund is designed to be a relatively low risk investment, it is not free of risk. Despite the short maturities and high credit quality of a money market fund’s investments, increases in interest rates and deteriorations in the credit quality of the instruments the money market fund has purchased may reduce the money market fund’s yield and can cause the price of a money market security to decrease. In addition, a money market fund is subject to the risk that the value of an investment may be eroded over time by inflation. The Securities and Exchange Commission adopted changes to the rules that govern money market funds which became effective in October 2016. These changes may affect a money market fund’s investment strategies, operations and/or return potential.

 

Portfolio Turnover Risk: High portfolio turnover (generally, turnover, in excess of 100% in any given fiscal year) may result in increased transaction costs to the Portfolio, which may result in higher fund expenses and lower total return.

 

Preferred Stock Risk: Preferred stock is subject to many of the risks associated with debt securities, including interest rate risk. Unlike interest payments on debt securities, dividends on preferred stock are generally payable at the discretion of the issuer’s board of directors. Preferred shareholders may have certain rights if dividends are not paid but generally have no legal recourse against the issuer. Shareholders may suffer a loss of value if dividends are not paid. In certain situations an issuer may call or redeem its preferred stock or convert it to common stock. The market prices of preferred stocks are generally more sensitive to changes in the issuer’s creditworthiness than are the prices of debt securities.

 

Sector Risk: From time to time, based on market or economic conditions, the Portfolio may have significant positions in one or more sectors of the market. To the extent the Portfolio invests more heavily in particular sectors, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors. Individual sectors may be more volatile, and may perform differently, than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory events.

 

Securities Lending Risk: The Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to seek income. There is a risk that a borrower may default on its obligations to return loaned securities, however, the Portfolio’s securities lending agent may indemnify the Portfolio against that risk. The Portfolio will be responsible for the risks associated with the investment of cash collateral, including any collateral invested in an affiliated money market fund. The Portfolio may lose money on its investment of cash collateral or may fail to earn sufficient income on its investment to meet obligations to the borrower. In addition, delays may occur in the recovery of securities from borrowers, which could interfere with the Portfolio’s ability to vote proxies or to settle transactions.

 

Special Situations Risk: The Portfolio may seek to benefit from “special situations,” such as mergers, consolidations, bankruptcies, liquidations, reorganizations, restructurings, tender or exchange offers or other unusual events expected to affect a particular issuer. In general, securities of companies which are the subject of a tender or exchange offer or a merger, consolidation, liquidation, restructuring, bankruptcy or reorganization proposal sell at a premium to their historic market price immediately prior to the announcement of the transaction. However, it is possible that the value of securities of a company involved in such a transaction will not rise and in fact may fall, in which case the Portfolio would lose money. It is also possible that the transaction may not be completed as anticipated or may take an excessive amount of time to be completed, in which case the Portfolio may not realize any premium on its investment and could lose money if the value of the securities declines during the Portfolio’s holding period. In some circumstances, the securities purchased may be illiquid making it difficult for the Portfolio to dispose of them at an advantageous price.

 

Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table

 

The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio by showing changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year and by showing how the Portfolio’s average annual total returns for the past one, five and ten years (or since inception) through December 31, 2016 compared to the returns of a broad-based securities market index. The additional broad-based securities market index shows how the Portfolio’s perfomance compares with the returns of another index that has characteristics relevant to the Portfolio’s investment strategies. The return of the broad-based securities market index (and any additional comparative index) shown in the right hand column below is the return of the index for the last 10 years or, if shorter, since the inception of the share class with the longest history. Past performance is not an indication of future performance.

 

For periods prior to the inception date for Class IA Shares (June 8, 2007), Class IA Share performance information shown below is the performance of Class IB Shares which reflects the effect of 12b-1 fees paid by Class IB Shares. Class IA Shares did not pay 12b-1 fees prior to January 1, 2012.

 

The performance results do not reflect any Contract-related fees and expenses, which would reduce the performance results.

 

Calendar Year Annual Total Returns — Class IB

 

LOGO

 

Best quarter (% and time period)      Worst quarter (% and time period)
9.57% (2009 2nd Quarter)      –9.40% (2008 4th Quarter)

 

16   About the investment portfolios   EQ Advisors Trust


Average Annual Total Returns                  
      One
Year
     Five
Years
    

Ten

Years/Since
Inception

 

1290 VT GAMCO Mergers & Acquisitions Portfolio – Class IA Shares

     7.69%        5.58%        4.37%  

1290 VT GAMCO Mergers & Acquisitions Portfolio – Class IB Shares

     7.65%        5.58%        4.24%  

S&P 500® Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

     11.96%        14.66%        6.95%  

S&P Long-Only Merger Arbitrage Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

     4.00%        3.98%        3.85%  

 

WHO MANAGES THE PORTFOLIO

 

Investment Adviser: FMG LLC

 

Portfolio Managers: The members of the team that are jointly and primarily responsible for the selection, monitoring and oversight of the Portfolio’s Sub-Adviser are:

 

Name   Title   Date Began
Managing
the Portfolio

Kenneth T. Kozlowski, CFP®, CLU, ChFC

 

Executive

Vice President and

Chief Investment Officer

of FMG LLC

  May 2011

Alwi Chan, CFA®

 

Senior Vice President

and Deputy

Chief Investment Officer

of FMG LLC

  May 2009

 

Sub-Adviser: GAMCO Asset Management, Inc. (“GAMCO”)

 

Portfolio Manager: The individual primarily responsible for the securities selection, research and trading for the Portfolio is:

 

Name    Title    Date Began
Managing
the Portfolio

Mario J. Gabelli

   Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of Value Portfolios of GAMCO    May 2003

 

AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC (“FMG LLC” or the “Adviser”) has been granted relief by the Securities and Exchange Commission to hire, terminate and replace Sub-Advisers and amend sub-advisory agreements subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees and without obtaining shareholder approval. However, the Adviser may not enter into a sub-advisory agreement on behalf of the Portfolio with an “affiliated person” of the Adviser, such as AllianceBernstein L.P., unless the sub-advisory agreement is approved by the Portfolio’s shareholders. The Adviser is responsible for overseeing Sub-Advisers and recommending their hiring, termination and replacement to the Board of Trustees.

 

PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF PORTFOLIO SHARES

 

The Portfolio’s shares are currently sold only to insurance company separate accounts in connection with Contracts issued by AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company (“AXA Equitable”), AXA Life and Annuity Company, or other affiliated or unaffiliated insurance companies and to The AXA Equitable 401(k) Plan. Shares also may be sold to other tax-qualified retirement plans, to other portfolios managed by FMG LLC that currently sell their shares to such accounts and plans and to other investors eligible under applicable federal income tax regulations.

 

The Portfolio does not have minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements. Shares of the Portfolio are redeemable on any business day (which typically is any day the New York Stock Exchange is open) upon receipt of a request. All redemption requests will be processed and payment with respect thereto will normally be made within seven days after tender. Please refer to your Contract prospectus for more information on purchasing and redeeming Portfolio shares.

 

TAX INFORMATION

 

The Portfolio’s shareholders are (or may include) insurance company separate accounts, qualified plans and other investors eligible under applicable federal income tax regulations. Accordingly, distributions the Portfolio makes of its net investment income and net realized gains — most or all of which it intends to distribute annually — and redemptions or exchanges of Portfolio shares generally will not be taxable to its shareholders (or to the holders of underlying Contracts or plan participants or beneficiaries). See the prospectus for your Contract for further tax information.

 

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

 

This Portfolio is not sold directly to the general public but instead is offered as an underlying investment option for Contracts and retirement plans and to other eligible investors. The Portfolio and the Adviser and its affiliates may make payments to a sponsoring insurance company (or its affiliates) or other financial intermediary for distribution and/or other services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the insurance company or other financial intermediary and your financial adviser to recommend the Portfolio over another investment or by influencing an insurance company to include the Portfolio as an underlying investment option in the Contract. The prospectus (or other offering document) for your Contract may contain additional information about these payments. Ask your financial adviser or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

EQ Advisors Trust   About the investment portfolios   17


2. More information on fees and expenses

 

 

 

Management Fees

 

Each Portfolio pays a fee to the Adviser for management services. The table below shows the annual rate of the management fees (as a percentage of each Portfolio’s average daily net assets) that the Adviser received in 2016 for managing each of the Portfolios included in the table and the rate of the management fees waived by the Adviser in 2016 in accordance with the provisions of the Expense Limitation Agreement (including voluntary waivers), as defined below, between the Adviser and the Trust with respect to certain of the Portfolios.

 

Management Fees Paid by the Portfolios in 2016

 

     Annual
Rate
Received
    Rate of Fees Waived and
Expenses Reimbursed
 
Portfolio   All Classes     Class IA     Class IB  

1290 VT Equity Income

    0.75%       –0.13%       –0.13%  

1290 VT GAMCO Small Company Value

    0.71%       0.00%       0.00%  

1290 VT GAMCO Mergers & Acquisitions

    0.90%       0.00%       0.00%  

1290 VT Socially Responsible

    0.50%       0.00%       0.00%  

 

The following table show the current contractual rate of the management fees (as a percentage of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) payable by the Portfolios listed in the tables, which are subject to contractual management fee rates that changed during the last fiscal year.

 

Portfolios*  

First

$2 Billion

   

Next

$4 Billion

   

Next

$3 Billion

   

Next

$2 Billion

    Thereafter  

1290 VT Socially Responsible

    0.500%       0.480%       0.460%       0.450%       0.440%  
*   Effective September 1, 2016

 

The Sub-Advisers are paid by the Adviser. Changes to the advisory fees may be negotiated, which could result in an increase or decrease in the amount of the management fee retained by the Adviser, without shareholder approval. However, any amendment to an investment management agreement between FMG LLC and the Trust that would result in an increase in the management fee rate specified in that agreement (i.e., the aggregate management fee) charged to a Portfolio will be submitted to shareholders for approval.

 

A discussion of the basis for the decision by the Trust’s Board of Trustees to approve the investment management and advisory agreements with respect to the Portfolios is available in the Trust’s Semi-Annual or Annual Reports to Shareholders for the periods ended June 30 and December 31, respectively.

 

Administrative Fees

 

FMG LLC also currently serves as the Administrator of the Trust. The administrative services provided to the Trust by FMG LLC include, among others, coordination of the Trust’s audit, financial statements and tax returns; expense management and budgeting; legal administrative services and compliance monitoring; portfolio accounting services, including daily net asset value accounting; operational risk management; and oversight of the Trust’s proxy voting policies and procedures and anti-money laundering program.

 

With respect to the AXA/AB Short Duration Government Bond Portfolio, AXA/ClearBridge Large Cap Growth Portfolio, AXA/Janus Enterprise Portfolio, AXA/Loomis Sayles Growth Portfolio, EQ/BlackRock Basic Value Equity Portfolio, EQ/Capital Guardian Research Portfolio, EQ/Common Stock Index Portfolio, EQ/Core Bond Index Portfolio, EQ/Equity 500 Index Portfolio, EQ/International Equity Index Portfolio, EQ/Intermediate Government Bond Portfolio, EQ/Invesco Comstock Portfolio, EQ/JPMorgan Value Opportunities Portfolio, EQ/Large Cap Growth Index Portfolio, EQ/Large Cap Value Index Portfolio, EQ/MFS International Growth Portfolio, EQ/MidCap Index Portfolio, EQ/Money Market Portfolio, EQ/Oppenheimer Global Portfolio, EQ/PIMCO Global Real Return Portfolio, EQ/PIMCO Ultra Short Bond Portfolio, EQ/Small Company Index Portfolio, EQ/T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Portfolio, EQ/UBS Growth and Income Portfolio (together with the 1290 VT DoubleLine Opportunistic Bond Portfolio, 1290 VT Equity Income Portfolio, 1290 VT Natural Resources Portfolio, 1290 VT Real Estate Portfolio, 1290 VT SmartBeta Equity Portfolio, 1290 VT Socially Responsible Portfolio, 1290 VT GAMCO Mergers & Acquisitions Portfolio, 1290 VT GAMCO Small Company Value Portfolio, 1290 VT Energy Portfolio, 1290 VT Low Volatility Global Equity Portfolio and 1290 VT DoubleLine Dynamic Allocation Portfolio, which are offered in another prospectus), each, a “Single-Advised Portfolio”, for administrative services, in addition to the management fee, each Single-Advised Portfolio pays FMG LLC its proportionate share of an asset-based administration fee for the Single-Advised Portfolios, subject to a minimum annual fee of $30,000 per portfolio. The table below shows the Single-Advised Portfolios’ asset-based administration fee rates based on aggregate average daily net assets of the Single-Advised Portfolios:

 

  0.100% of the first $30 billion;

  0.0975% of the next $10 billion;

  0.0950% of the next $5 billion; and

  0.0925% thereafter

 

Expense Limitation Agreement

 

In the interest of limiting through April 30, 2018 (unless the Board of Trustees consents to an earlier revision or termination of this arrangement) the expenses of each Portfolio listed in the following table, the Adviser has entered into an expense limitation agreement with the Trust with respect to the Portfolios (“Expense Limitation Agreement”). Pursuant to that Expense Limitation Agreement, the Adviser has agreed to make payments or waive its management, administrative and other fees to limit the expenses of the Portfolios listed below so that the annual

 

18   More information on fees and expenses   EQ Advisors Trust


operating expenses of each Portfolio (other than interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, dividend and interest expenses on securities sold short, other expenditures that are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of each Portfolio’s business) as a percentage of average daily net assets do not exceed the following respective expense ratios:

 

Expense Limitation Provisions

 

     Total Expenses Limited to
(% of average daily  net assets)
 
Portfolios   Class IA
Shares
       Class IB
Shares
 

1290 VT GAMCO Small Company Value

    1.10%          1.10%    

1290 VT Equity Income

    1.00%         
1.00%  
 

1290 VT Socially Responsible

    1.15%          1.15%    
*   For purposes of calculating the maximum annual operating expense limit, acquired fund fees and expenses are included in annual operating expenses.

 

The Adviser may be reimbursed the amount of any such payments and waivers in the future provided that the payments or waivers are reimbursed within three years of the payments or waivers being made and the combination of the Portfolio’s expense ratio and such reimbursements does not exceed the Portfolio’s expense cap at the time of the waiver or the Portfolio’s expense cap at the time of the reimbursement, whichever is lower. If the actual expense ratio is less than the expense cap and the Adviser has recouped any eligible previous payments or waivers made, the Portfolio will be charged such lower expenses.

 

Payments or waivers will increase returns and yield, and reimbursement of payments or waivers will decrease returns and yield.

    

 

EQ Advisors Trust   More information on fees and expenses   19


3. More information on strategies, risks, and benchmarks

 

 

 

Strategies

 

Changes in Investment Objectives and Investment Strategies

 

As described in this Prospectus, each Portfolio has its own investment objective(s), policies and strategies. There is no assurance that a Portfolio will achieve its investment objective. The investment objective of each Portfolio may be changed without shareholder approval. Except as otherwise noted, the investment policies and strategies of a Portfolio are not fundamental policies and may be changed without a shareholder vote. In addition, to the extent a Portfolio is new or is undergoing a transition (such as a rebalancing, or experiences large inflows or outflows) or takes a temporary defensive position, it may not be pursuing its investment objective or executing its principal investment strategies.

 

80% Policies

 

Each Portfolio, except the 1290 VT Socially Responsible Portfolio and 1290 VT GAMCO Mergers & Acquisitions Portfolio, has a policy that it will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in a particular type of investment connoted by its name (or former name in the case of certain of the Portfolios that have undergone a name change), as described in the section of the Prospectus entitled “About the Investment Portfolios”. Each such policy is subject to change only upon at least sixty (60) days’ prior notice to shareholders of the affected Portfolio.

 

Indexing Strategies

 

As discussed in this Prospectus, certain Portfolios (or portions thereof) seek to track the total return performance (before fees and expenses) of a particular index. The following provides additional information regarding the management strategies employed by the Sub-Advisers of these Portfolios in pursuing these objectives.

 

The Sub-Adviser to a Portfolio or portion thereof that seeks to track the total return performance (before fees and expenses) of a particular index does not utilize customary economic, financial or market analyses or other traditional investment techniques to manage the Portfolio or portion. Rather, the Sub-Adviser may employ a full replication technique or sampling technique in seeking to track the total return performance (before fees and expenses) of the index. A full replication technique generally involves holding each security in a particular index in approximately the same weight that the security represents in the index. Conversely, a sampling technique strives to match the characteristics of a particular index without having to purchase every stock in that index by selecting a representative sample of securities for a Portfolio or portion thereof based on the characteristics of the index and the particular securities included therein. Such characteristics may include, with respect to equity indexes, industry weightings, market capitalizations and fundamental characteristics and, with respect to fixed income indexes, interest rate sensitivity, credit quality and sector diversification.

 

Allocation Strategies

 

As described in this Prospectus, the Adviser allocates the assets of certain Portfolios among two or more portions of those Portfolios, each of which is managed using different yet complimentary investment strategies.

 

Active Management Strategies

 

With respect to Portfolios that utilize active management strategies, a Sub-Adviser has complete discretion to select portfolio securities for its portion of a Portfolio’s assets, subject to the Portfolio’s investment objectives, restrictions and policies and other parameters that may be developed from time to time by the Adviser. In selecting investments, the Sub-Advisers use their proprietary investment strategies, which are summarized above in the section “Investments, Risks and Performance” for each Portfolio. The following is an additional general description of certain common types of active management strategies that may be used by the Sub-Advisers to the Portfolios.

 

Growth investing generally focuses on companies that, due to their strong earnings and revenue potential, offer above-average prospects for capital growth, with less emphasis on dividend income. Earnings predictability and confidence in earnings forecasts are an important part of the selection process. A Sub-Adviser using this approach generally seeks out companies experiencing some or all of the following: high sales growth, high unit growth, high or improving returns on assets and equity, and a strong balance sheet. Such a Sub-Adviser also generally prefers companies with a competitive advantage such as unique management, marketing or research and development.

 

Value investing attempts to identify strong companies selling at a discount from their perceived true worth. A Sub-Adviser using this approach generally selects stocks at prices that, in its view, are temporarily low relative to the company’s earnings, assets, cash flow and dividends. Value investing generally emphasizes companies that, considering their assets and earnings history, are attractively priced and may provide dividend income.

 

Core investing is an investment style that includes both the strategies used when seeking either growth companies (those with strong earnings growth) or value companies (those that may be temporarily out of favor or have earnings or assets not fully reflected in their stock price).

 

Fundamental analysis generally involves the analysis of the balance sheet and income statements of a company in order to forecast its future stock price movements. Fundamental analysis considers past records of assets, earnings, sales, products, management and markets in predicting future trends in these indicators of a company’s success or failure. By appraising a company’s prospects, analysts using such an approach assess whether a particular stock or group of stocks is undervalued or overvalued at its current market price.

 

20   More information on strategies, risks, underlying ETFs and benchmarks   EQ Advisors Trust


Additional Strategies

 

The following provides additional information regarding the principal investment strategies discussed in the “Investments, Risks, and Performance — Principal Investment Strategy” section for each Portfolio, and additional investment strategies that a Portfolio may employ in pursuing its investment objective. The Portfolios also may make other types of investments to the extent permitted by applicable law. For further information about investment strategies, please see the Portfolios’ Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).

 

Bank Loans. A Portfolio may invest in bank loans. A bank loan represents an interest in a loan or other direct indebtedness that entitles the acquirer of such interest to payments of interest, principal and/or other amounts due under the structure of the loan. A Portfolio may acquire a bank loan through a participation interest, which gives the Portfolio the right to receive payments of principal, interest and/or other amounts only from the lender selling the participation interest and only when the lender receives the payments from the borrower, or through an assignment in which a Portfolio succeeds to the rights of the assigning lender and becomes a lender under the loan agreement. Bank loans are typically borrowers’ senior debt obligations and, as such, are considered to hold a senior position in the borrower’s capital structure. The senior capital structure position generally gives the holders of bank loans a priority claim on some or all of the borrower’s assets in the event of a default. In many situations, the assets or cash flow of the borrowing corporation, partnership or other business entity may serve as collateral for the bank loan. Bank loans may be issued in connection with acquisitions, refinancings and recapitalizations.

 

Cash Management. A Portfolio may hold cash or invest in short-term paper and other short-term investments (instead of, as applicable, being allocated to an Underlying ETF) as deemed appropriate by the investment manager. Short-term paper generally includes any note, draft bill of exchange or banker’s acceptance payable on demand or having a maturity at the time of issuance that does not exceed nine months or any renewal thereof payable on demand or having a maturity that is likewise limited.

 

A Portfolio may invest its uninvested cash in high-quality, short-term debt securities, including repurchase agreements and high-quality money market instruments, and also may invest uninvested cash in money market funds, including money market funds managed by the Adviser. To the extent a Portfolio invests in a money market fund, it generally is not subject to the limits placed on investments in other investment companies, as discussed in “Additional Strategies — Securities of Other Investment Companies.”

 

Generally, these securities offer less potential for gains than other types of securities.

 

Convertible Securities. Certain Portfolios may invest in convertible securities, including both convertible debt and convertible preferred stock. A convertible security is a generally a bond, preferred stock or other security that may be converted within a specified period of time and at a pre-stated price or formula into the common stock of the same or a different issuer. A convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on debt or the dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. The value of a convertible security is influenced by changes in interest rates, with investment value declining as interest rates increase and increasing as interest rates decline. The credit standing of the issuer and other factors also may have an effect on the convertible security’s investment value. Convertible securities are subordinate in rank to any senior debt obligations of the same issuer and, therefore, an issuer’s convertible securities entail more risk than its senior debt obligations. Convertible securities have unique investment characteristics in that they generally: (1) have higher yields than common stocks, but lower yields than comparable nonconvertible securities; (2) are less subject to fluctuation in value than the underlying stock because they have fixed income characteristics; and (3) provide the potential for capital appreciation if the market price of the underlying common stock increases.

 

Currency. A Portfolio may enter into foreign currency transactions for hedging and non-hedging purposes on a spot (i.e., cash) basis or through the use of derivatives. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward contract”) are a type of derivative that may be utilized by a Portfolio. A forward contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are principally traded in the interbank market conducted directly between currency traders (usually large, commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no margin deposit requirement and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. Investments in foreign currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar.

 

Derivatives. A Portfolio may use “derivative” instruments to hedge its portfolio against market, economic, currency, issuer and other risks, to gain or manage exposure to the markets, sectors and securities in which the Portfolio may invest and to other economic factors that affect the Portfolio’s performance (such as interest rate movements), to increase total return or income, to reduce transaction costs, to manage cash, and for other portfolio management purposes. In general terms, a derivative instrument is an investment contract the value of which is linked to (or is derived from), in whole or in part, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index (e.g., stocks, bonds, commodities, currencies, interest rates and market indexes). Certain derivative securities may have the effect of creating financial leverage by multiplying a change in the value of the asset underlying the derivative to produce a greater change in the value of the derivative security. This creates an opportunity for increased return but, at the same time, creates the possibility for greater loss (including the likelihood of greater volatility in the net asset value of the shares of a Portfolio). Futures and options contracts (including futures and options on individual securities and equity and bond market indexes and options on futures contracts), swaps (including interest rate swaps, total

 

EQ Advisors Trust   More information on strategies, risks, underlying ETFs and benchmarks   21


return swaps, currency swaps, credit default swaps and contracts for difference) and forward contracts, and structured securities, including forward currency contracts, are examples of derivatives in which a Portfolio may invest. A Portfolio that engages in derivatives transactions may maintain a significant percentage of its assets in cash and cash equivalent instruments, which may serve as margin or collateral for the Portfolio’s obligations under derivative transactions.

 

Enhanced Convertible Securities. In addition to “plain vanilla” convertible securities, the 1290 VT Convertible Securities Portfolio may invest in a number of different structures that have been created to fit the characteristics of specific investors and issuers. Examples of these features include yield enhancement, increased equity exposure or enhanced downside protection. From an issuer’s perspective, enhanced structures are designed to meet balance sheet criteria, maximize interest/dividend payment deductibility and reduce equity dilution. Examples of enhanced convertible securities include, but are not limited to, mandatory convertible securities, “equity-linked” securities, convertible trust preferred.

 

Equity Securities. Certain Portfolios, including certain Portfolios that invest primarily in debt securities, may invest in equity securities. Equity securities may be bought on stock exchanges or in the over-the-counter market. Equity securities generally include common stock, preferred stock, warrants, securities convertible into common stock, securities of other investment companies and securities of real estate investment trusts.

 

Exchange-Traded Funds (“ETFs”). A Portfolio may invest in ETFs. ETFs are investment companies or other investment vehicles whose shares are listed and traded on U.S. stock exchanges or otherwise traded in the over-the-counter market and may be purchased and sold throughout the trading day based on their market price. Generally, each ETF seeks to track a securities index or a basket of securities that an “index provider” (such as Standard & Poor’s, Dow Jones, Russell or Morgan Stanley Capital International) selects as representative of a market, market segment, industry sector, country or geographic region. An ETF generally holds the same stocks or bonds as the index it tracks (or it may hold a representative sample of such securities). Accordingly, each ETF is designed so that its performance, before fees and expenses, will correspond closely with that of the index it tracks. By investing in a Portfolio that invests in ETFs, you will indirectly bear fees and expenses charged by the ETFs in which the Portfolio invests in addition to the Portfolio’s direct fees and expenses.

 

Generally, a Portfolio’s investments in other investment companies are subject to statutory limitations in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”), including in certain circumstances a prohibition against acquiring shares of another investment company if, immediately after such acquisition, the Portfolio and its affiliated persons (i) would hold more than 3% of such other investment company’s total outstanding shares, (ii) would have invested more than 5% of its total assets in such other investment company, or (iii) would have invested more than 10% of its total assets in investment companies. However, many ETFs have obtained exemptive relief from the SEC to permit other investment companies (such as the Portfolios) to invest in their shares beyond the statutory limits, subject to certain conditions and pursuant to contractual arrangements between the ETFs and the investing funds. A Portfolio may rely on these exemptive orders in investing in ETFs.

 

Fixed Income Securities. A Portfolio may invest in short- and long-term fixed income securities in pursuing its investment objective and for other portfolio management purposes, such as to manage cash. Fixed income securities are debt securities such as bonds, notes, debentures and commercial paper. Domestic and foreign governments, banks and companies raise cash by issuing or selling debt securities to investors. Most debt securities pay fixed or adjustable rates of interest at regular intervals until they mature, at which point investors receive their principal back.

 

Foreign Securities. Certain Portfolios may invest in foreign securities, including securities of companies in emerging markets. Generally, foreign securities are issued by companies organized outside the U.S. or by foreign governments or international organizations, are traded primarily in markets outside the U.S., and are denominated in a foreign currency. Foreign securities may include securities of issuers in developing countries or emerging markets, which generally involve greater risk because the economic structures of these countries and markets are less developed and their political systems are less stable. In addition, foreign securities may include depositary receipts of foreign companies. American Depositary Receipts are receipts typically issued by an American bank or trust company that evidence underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. European Depositary Receipts (issued in Europe) and Global Depositary Receipts (issued throughout the world) each evidence a similar ownership arrangement. Depositary receipts also may be convertible into securities of foreign issuers. These securities may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the securities into which they may be converted.

 

Futures. A Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts on individual securities or securities indexes. In purchasing a futures contract, the buyer agrees to purchase a specified underlying instrument at a specified future date. In selling a futures contract, the seller agrees to sell a specified underlying instrument at a specified future date. The price at which the purchase and sale will take place is fixed when the buyer and seller enter into the contract. Futures can be held until their delivery dates, or can be closed out before then if a liquid market is available. The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of its underlying instrument. Therefore, purchasing futures contracts will tend to increase a fund’s exposure to positive and negative price fluctuations in the underlying instrument, much as if it had purchased the underlying instrument directly. When a fund sells a futures contract, by contrast, the value of its futures position will tend to move in a direction contrary to the market. Selling futures contracts, therefore, will tend to offset both positive and negative market price changes, much as if the underlying instrument had been sold. Futures contracts in which a Portfolio will invest are highly standardized contracts that typically trade on futures exchanges.

 

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There is no assurance that a liquid market will exist for any particular futures contract at any particular time. Exchanges may establish daily price fluctuation limits for futures contracts, and may halt trading if a contract’s price moves upward or downward more than the limit in a given day. On volatile trading days when the price fluctuation limit is reached or a trading halt is imposed, it may be impossible to enter into new positions or close out existing positions. If the market for a contract is not liquid because of price fluctuation limits or other market conditions, it could prevent prompt liquidation of unfavorable positions, and potentially could require a fund to continue to hold a position until delivery or expiration regardless of changes in its value. As a result, a Portfolio’s access to other assets held to cover its futures positions could also be impaired.

 

The use of futures contracts and similar instruments may be deemed to involve the use of leverage because a Portfolio is not required to invest the full market value of the futures contract upon entering into the contract. Instead, a Portfolio, upon entering into a futures contract (and to maintain its open position in a futures contract), is required to post collateral for the contract, known as “initial margin” and “variation margin,” the amount of which may vary but which generally equals a relatively small percentage (e.g., less than 5%) of the value of the contract being traded. While the use of futures contracts may involve the use of leverage, a Portfolio generally does not intend to use leverage to increase its net exposure to debt securities above approximately 100% of the Portfolio’s net asset value or below 0%.

 

Illiquid Securities. Each Portfolio may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. Illiquid securities are securities that have no ready market.

 

Inflation-Indexed Bonds. A Portfolio may invest in inflation-indexed bonds. Inflation-indexed bonds (other than municipal inflation-indexed bonds and certain corporate inflation-indexed bonds, which are more fully described below) are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. The U.S. Treasury uses the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers as the inflation measure for Treasury inflation-indexed bonds. Inflation-indexed bonds issued by a foreign government are generally adjusted to reflect a comparable inflation index, calculated by that government. If the index measuring inflation falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed bonds (other than municipal inflation-indexed bonds and certain corporate inflation-indexed bonds) will be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation-indexed bonds. For bonds that do not provide a similar guarantee, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.

 

With regard to municipal inflation-indexed bonds and certain corporate inflation-indexed bonds, the inflation adjustment is reflected in the semi-annual coupon payment. As a result, the principal value of municipal inflation-indexed bonds and such corporate inflation-indexed bonds does not adjust according to the rate of inflation. The value of inflation-indexed bonds is expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. If nominal interest rates increase at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates may rise, leading to a decrease in value of inflation-indexed bonds. Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond is taxable as ordinary income in the taxable year of the increase to an investing Portfolio, which generally must distribute the amount of that income for federal income tax purposes, even though it does not receive the principal until maturity.

 

Because market convention for bonds is to use nominal yields to measure duration, duration for real return bonds, which are based on real yields, are converted to nominal durations through a conversion factor. The resulting nominal duration typically can range from 20% and 90% of the respective real duration. All security holdings will be measured in effective (nominal) duration terms. Similarly, the effective duration of the relevant index (e.g., the Bloomberg Barclays World Government Inflation-Linked Index (hedged)) will be calculated using the same conversion factors.

 

Initial Public Offerings (“IPOs”). Each of the Portfolios that may invest in equity securities may participate in the IPO market and a significant portion of those Portfolios’ returns may be attributable to their investment in IPOs, which have a magnified impact on Portfolios with small asset bases. An IPO is generally the first sale of stock by a company to the public. Companies offering an IPO are sometimes new, young companies or sometimes companies which have been around for many years but are deciding to go public. Prior to an IPO, there is generally no public market for an issuer’s common stock and there can be no assurance that an active trading market will develop or be sustained following the IPO. Therefore, the market price for the securities may be subject to significant fluctuations and a Portfolio may be affected by such fluctuations.

 

Inverse Floaters. Certain Portfolios may invest in inverse floaters. Inverse floaters are fixed income securities that have coupon rates that vary inversely at a multiple of a designated floating rate, such as London Inter-Bank Offered Rate. Any rise in the reference rate of an inverse floater (as a consequence of an increase in interest rates) causes a drop in the coupon rate while any drop in the reference rate of an inverse floater causes an increase in the coupon rate. Inverse floaters may exhibit substantially greater price volatility than fixed rate obligations having similar credit quality, redemption provisions and maturity, and inverse floater collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) exhibit greater price volatility than the majority of mortgage-related securities.

 

Insured Bank Obligations. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insures the deposits of federally insured banks and savings and loan associations (collectively referred to as “banks”) up to $250,000. The Portfolios may purchase bank obligations which are fully insured as to

 

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principal by the FDIC. Currently, to remain fully insured as to principal, these investments must be limited to $250,000 per bank; if the principal amount and accrued interest together exceed $250,000, the excess accrued interest will not be insured. Insured bank obligations may have limited marketability. Unless the Board of Trustees determines that a readily available market exists for such obligations, a Portfolio will treat such obligations as subject to the limit for illiquid investments for each Portfolio unless such obligations are payable at principal amount plus accrued interest on demand or within seven days after demand.

 

Investment Grade Securities. A Portfolio may invest in investment grade debt securities. Investment grade securities are rated in one of the four highest rating categories by Moody’s or S&P, comparably rated by another rating agency or, if unrated, determined by the applicable Sub-Adviser to be of comparable quality. Securities with lower investment grade ratings, while normally exhibiting adequate protection parameters, and may possess certain speculative characteristics as well. This means that changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make principal and interest payments than is the case for higher rated debt securities.

 

Large-Cap Companies. A Portfolio may invest in the securities of large-cap companies. These companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges such as changes in technology and consumer tastes.

 

Loan Participations and Assignments. Certain Portfolios may invest in loan participations and assignments. These investments are typically secured or unsecured fixed or floating rate loans arranged through private negotiations between a borrowing corporation, government or other entity and one or more financial institutions, and may be in the form of participations in loans or assignments of all or a portion of loans from third parties.

 

Mid-Cap, Small-Cap and Micro-cap Companies. A Portfolio may invest in the securities of mid-, small- and micro-cap companies. These companies are more likely than larger companies to have limited product lines, markets or financial resources or to depend on a small, inexperienced management group. Generally, they are more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and their securities may be less well-known, trade less frequently and in more limited volume than the securities of larger more established companies.

 

Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities. A Portfolio may invest in mortgage- and asset-backed securities. A mortgage-backed security may be an obligation of the issuer backed by a mortgage or pool of mortgages or a direct interest in an underlying pool of mortgages. Some mortgage-backed securities make payments of both principal and interest at a variety of intervals; others make semiannual interest payments at a predetermined rate and repay principal at maturity (like a typical bond). Mortgage-backed securities are based on different types of mortgages including those on commercial real estate or residential properties.

 

Asset-backed securities have structural characteristics similar to mortgage-backed securities. However, the underlying assets are not first lien mortgage loans or interests therein but include assets such as motor vehicle installment sales contracts, other installment sales contracts, home equity loans, leases of various types of real and personal property and receivables from revolving credit (credit card) agreements. Such assets are securitized through the use of trusts or special purpose corporations. Payments or distributions of principal and interest may be guaranteed up to a certain amount and for a certain time period by a letter of credit or pool insurance policy issued by a financial institution unaffiliated with the issuer, or other credit enhancements may be present.

 

Non-Investment Grade Securities. Certain Portfolios, including Portfolios that invest primarily in equity securities, may invest in below investment grade debt securities. Securities rated below investment grade (i.e., BB or lower by S&P or Fitch, Inc. (“Fitch”), Ba or lower by Moody’s or determined by the applicable Sub-Adviser to be of comparable quality) are speculative in nature, involve greater risk of default by the issuing entity and may be subject to greater market fluctuations than higher rated fixed income securities. Non-investment grade debt securities, sometimes referred to as “junk bonds,” are usually issued by companies without long track records of sales and earnings or by those companies with questionable credit strength. The retail secondary market for these “junk bonds” may be less liquid than that of higher rated securities and adverse conditions could make it difficult at times to sell certain securities or could result in lower prices than those used in calculating a Portfolio’s net asset value.

 

Options. A Portfolio may write and purchase put and call options, including exchange-traded or over-the-counter put and call options on securities indices and put and call options on ETFs tracking certain securities indices, for hedging and non-hedging purposes and for the purpose of achieving its objective. In general, options give the purchaser the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell in the future an asset at a predetermined price during the term of the option. A securities index option and an ETF option are option contracts whose values are based on the value of a securities index at some future point in time. A securities index fluctuates with changes in the market values of the securities included in the index. The effectiveness of purchasing or writing securities index options will depend upon the extent to which price movements in a Portfolio’s investment portfolio correlate with price movements of the securities index. By writing (selling) a call option, a Portfolio forgoes, in exchange for the premium less the commission, the opportunity to profit during the option period from an increase in the market value of an index above the exercise price. By writing (selling) a put option, a Portfolio, in exchange for the net premium received, accepts the risk of a decline in the market value of the index below the exercise price.

 

Portfolio Turnover. The Portfolios do not restrict the frequency of trading to limit expenses. The Portfolios may engage in active and frequent

 

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trading of portfolio securities to achieve their investment objectives. Frequent trading can result in a portfolio turnover in excess of 100% (high portfolio turnover).

 

Preferred Stocks. A Portfolio may invest in preferred stock. Although preferred stocks represent a partial ownership interest in a company, preferred stocks generally do not carry voting rights and have economic characteristics similar to fixed-income securities. Preferred stocks generally are issued with a fixed par value and pay dividends based on a percentage of that par value at a fixed or variable rate. Preferred stocks often have a liquidation value that generally equals the original purchase price of the preferred stock at the date of issuance.

 

Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”). Certain Portfolios may invest in REITs, which are pooled vehicles that invest primarily in income-producing real estate or loans related to real estate and are defined by the Federal tax laws. A REIT is not subject to Federal corporate income tax, provided it complies with a number of Internal Revenue Code requirements, including distributing a significant portion of its net income to shareholders. Various other countries have also adopted REIT-like structures that receive comparable tax treatment, provided certain requirements are met.

 

Securities of Other Investment Companies. Certain Portfolios may invest in the securities of other investment companies, including ETFs, to the extent permitted by applicable law. Generally, a Portfolio’s investments in other investment companies are subject to statutory limitations in the 1940 Act, which prohibit the acquisition of shares of other investment companies in excess of certain limits. However, there are statutory and regulatory exemptions from these restrictions under the 1940 Act on which the Portfolios may rely to invest in other investment companies in excess of these limits, subject to certain conditions. In addition, many ETFs have obtained exemptive relief from the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) to permit unaffiliated funds (such as the Portfolios) to invest in their shares beyond the statutory limits, subject to certain conditions and pursuant to contractual arrangements between the ETFs and the investing funds. A Portfolio may rely on these exemptive orders in investing in ETFs. A Portfolio that invests in other investment companies indirectly bears the fees and expenses of those investment companies.

 

Short Sales. A Portfolio may engage in short sales and may enter into derivative contracts that have a similar economic effect (e.g., taking a short position in a futures contract). A “short sale” is the sale by a portfolio of a security that has been borrowed from a third party on the expectation that the market price will drop. If the price of the security drops, a Portfolio will make a profit by purchasing the security in the open market at a lower price than at which it sold the security. If the price of the security rises, a Portfolio may have to cover short positions at a higher price than the short sale price, resulting in a loss. In addition, because a Portfolio’s potential loss on a short sale arises from increases in the value of the security sold short, the extent of such loss, like the price of the security sold short, is theoretically unlimited.

 

Swaps. A Portfolio may engage in swap transactions. Swap contracts are derivatives in the form of a contract or other similar instrument that is an agreement to exchange the return generated by one instrument for the return generated by another instrument. The payment streams are calculated by reference to a specified security or index and agreed upon notional amount. The term “specified index” includes, but is not limited to, currencies, fixed interest rates, prices and total return on interest rate indices, fixed income indices, total return on equity securities, stock indices and commodity indices (as well as amounts derived from arithmetic operations on these indices).

 

Temporary Defensive Investments. For temporary defensive purposes in response to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, each Portfolio (except the Portfolios that seek to track the performance (before fees and expenses) of a particular securities market index) may invest, without limit, in cash, money market instruments or high quality short-term debt securities, including repurchase agreements. To the extent a Portfolio is invested in these instruments, a Portfolio will not be pursuing its investment objective. In addition, each Hybrid Portfolio may vary from its asset allocation targets and target investment percentages for defensive purposes.

 

U.S. Government Securities. A Portfolio may invest in U.S. government securities, which include direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury (such as Treasury bills, notes or bonds) and obligations issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest (but not as to market value) by the U.S. government, its agencies or its instrumentalities. U.S. government securities include mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by government agencies or government-sponsored enterprises. Other U.S. government securities may be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government or supported primarily or solely by the creditworthiness of the government-related issuer or, in the case of mortgage-backed securities, by pools of assets.

 

Zero Coupon and Pay-in-Kind Securities. Zero coupon securities are debt securities that do not pay regular interest at regular intervals, but are issued at a discount from face value. The discount approximates the total amount of interest the security will accrue from the date of issuance to maturity. Pay-in-kind securities normally give the issuer an option to pay cash at a coupon payment date or to give the holder of the security a similar security with the same coupon rate and a face value equal to the amount of the coupon payment that would have been made. Convertible securities, corporate debt securities, mortgage- and asset-backed securities, U.S. government securities, foreign securities and other types of debt instruments may be structured as zero coupon or pay-in-kind securities.

 

Risks

 

Risk is the chance that you will lose money on your investment or that it will not earn as much as you expect. In general, the greater the risk, the more money your investment can earn for you and the more you can

 

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lose. Like other investment companies, the value of each Portfolio’s shares may be affected by the Portfolio’s investment objective(s), principal investment strategies and particular risk factors. Consequently, each Portfolio may be subject to different risks. Some of the risks, including the principal risks, of investing in the Portfolios are discussed below. However, other factors may also affect each Portfolio’s investment results. There is no guarantee that a Portfolio will achieve its investment objective(s) or that it will not lose value.

 

Each ETF Portfolio invests primarily in Underlying ETFs that invest substantially all of their assets in equity securities. Thus, the performance of each ETF Portfolio will be subject to the risks of investing in equity securities. The Underlying ETFs have investment strategies that come with inherent risks. Certain Underlying ETFs may emphasize different market sectors, such as securities in specific geographic regions. Additional risks, including principal risks of investing in the Underlying ETFs, are discussed below. More information about the Underlying ETFs, including their principal risks, is available in the Underlying ETFs’ prospectuses. Because each ETF Portfolio invests in Underlying ETFs, the return on your investment will be based on the risks and rewards of the Underlying ETFs’ investments. In this section, the term “Portfolio” may include an ETF Portfolio, an Underlying ETF, or both.

 

General Investment Risks: Each Portfolio is subject to the following risks:

 

Asset Class Risk: A Portfolio is subject to the risk that the returns from the asset classes, or types of securities in which a Portfolio invests will underperform the general securities markets or different asset classes. Different asset classes tend to go through cycles of outperformance and underperformance in comparison to each other and to the general securities markets.

 

Insurance Fund Risk: The Portfolios are available through Contracts offered by insurance company affiliates of the Adviser, and the Portfolios may be used to fund all or a portion of certain benefits and guarantees available under the Contracts. To the extent the assets in a Portfolio are insufficient to fund those benefits and guarantees, the Adviser’s insurance company affiliates might otherwise be obligated to fulfill them out of their own resources. The Adviser may be subject to potential conflicts of interest in connection with providing advice to, or developing strategies and models used to manage, a Portfolio (e.g., with respect to the allocation of assets between passively and actively managed portions of a Portfolio and the development and implementation of the models used to manage a Portfolio). The performance of a Portfolio may impact the obligations and financial exposure of the Adviser’s insurance company affiliates under any death benefit, income benefit and other guarantees provided through Contracts that offer the Portfolio as an investment option, and the ability of an insurance company affiliate to manage (e.g., through the use of various hedging techniques) the risks associated with these benefits and guarantees. The Adviser’s investment decisions and the design of the Portfolios may be influenced by these factors. For example, the Portfolios or models and strategies may be managed or designed in a manner (e.g., using more conservative or less volatile investment styles, including volatility management strategies) that could reduce potential losses and/or mitigate financial risks to insurance company affiliates that provide the benefits and guarantees and offer the Portfolios as investment options in their products, and also could facilitate such an insurance company’s ability to provide benefits and guarantees under its Contracts, including by making more predictable the costs of the benefits and guarantees and by reducing the regulatory capital needed to provide them. The performance of a Portfolio also may adversely impact the value of Contracts that offer the Portfolio as an investment option and could suppress the value of the benefits and guarantees offered under a Contract. Please refer to your Contract prospectus for more information about any benefits and guarantees offered under the Contract. Consistent with its fiduciary duties, the Adviser seeks to implement each Portfolio’s investment program in a manner that is in the best interests of the Portfolio and that is consistent with the Portfolio’s investment objective, policies and strategies described in detail in this Prospectus.

 

Issuer-Specific Risk: The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the market as a whole. The value of a security may decline for a number of reasons which directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services, as well as the historical and prospective earnings of the issuer and the value of its assets. A change in the financial condition of a single issuer may affect securities markets as a whole. Certain unanticipated events, such as natural disasters, can have a dramatic adverse effect on the value of an issuer’s securities.

 

Large Shareholder Risk: A significant percentage of a Portfolio’s shares may be owned or controlled by the Adviser and its affiliates, other Portfolios advised by the Adviser (including funds of funds), or other large shareholders, including primarily insurance company separate accounts and qualified plans. Accordingly, a Portfolio is subject to the potential for large-scale inflows and outflows as a result of purchases and redemptions of its shares by such shareholders, including in connection with substitution and other transactions by affiliates of the Adviser. These inflows and outflows may be frequent and could negatively affect a Portfolio’s net asset value and performance and could cause a Portfolio to purchase or sell securities at a time when it would not normally do so. It would be particularly disadvantageous for a Portfolio if it experiences outflows and needs to sell securities at a time of volatility in the markets, when values could be falling. These inflows and outflows also could negatively affect a

 

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Portfolio’s ability to meet shareholder redemption requests or could limit a Portfolio’s ability to pay redemption proceeds within the time period stated in its prospectus because of unusual market conditions, an unusually high volume of redemption requests, or other reasons. In addition, these inflows and outflows could increase a Portfolio’s brokerage or other transaction costs, and large-scale outflows could cause a Portfolio’s actual expenses to increase, or could result in a Portfolio’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, leading to an increase in the Portfolio’s expense ratio.

 

Market Risk: A Portfolio is subject to the risk that the securities markets will move down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably based on overall economic conditions and other factors. The value of a security may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investment sentiment generally. Changes in the financial condition of a single issuer can impact a market as a whole. The value of a security may also decline due to factors which affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or increased production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. During a general downturn in the securities markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value simultaneously. Terrorism and related geo-political risks have led, and may in the future lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally. In addition, markets and market-participants are increasingly reliant upon both publicly available and proprietary information data systems. Data imprecision, software or other technology malfunctions, programming inaccuracies, unauthorized use or access, and similar circumstances may impair the performance of these systems and may have an adverse impact upon a single issuer, a group of issuers, or the market at-large. In certain cases, an exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on either specific securities or even the entire market, which may result in a Portfolio being, among other things, unable to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments or accurately price its investments.

 

Portfolio Management Risk: A Portfolio is subject to the risk that strategies used by the investment manager(s) and their securities selections fail to produce the intended results.

 

Recent Market Conditions Risk: The financial crisis in the U.S. and many foreign economies over the past several years, including the European sovereign debt and banking crises, continues to affect global economies and financial markets. The crisis and its after-effects have resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, including fixed income instruments experiencing unusual liquidity issues, increased price volatility and, in some cases, credit downgrades and increased likelihood of default. These events have reduced the willingness and ability of some lenders to extend credit, and have made it more difficult for borrowers to obtain financing on attractive terms, if at all. In some cases, traditional market participants have been less willing to make a market in some types of debt instruments, which has affected the liquidity of those instruments. As a result, investors in many types of securities, including, but not limited to, mortgage-backed, asset-backed, and corporate debt securities, have and may continue to experience losses. During times of market turmoil, investors tend to look to the safety of securities issued or backed by the U.S. Treasury, causing the prices of these securities to rise and the yields to decline.

 

The reduced liquidity in fixed income and credit markets may negatively affect many issuers worldwide. In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. Over the past several years and continuing into the present, the U.S. and other governments, as well as the Federal Reserve and certain foreign central banks, have taken steps to support financial markets. Certain of these entities have injected liquidity into the markets and taken other steps in an effort to stabilize the markets and grow economies. The ultimate effect of these efforts is not yet known. In some countries where economic conditions are recovering, they are nevertheless perceived as still fragile. A change in or withdrawal of government support, failure of efforts in response to the crisis, or investor perception that such efforts are not succeeding, could adversely impact the value and liquidity of certain securities. The severity or duration of adverse economic conditions may also be affected by policy changes made by governments or quasi-governmental organizations, including changes in the federal tax law. The Dodd-Frank Act initiated a dramatic revision of the U.S. financial regulatory framework that is expected to continue to unfold over several years. As a result, the impact of U.S. financial regulation and the practical implications for market participants may not be fully known for some time. In addition, political events within the U.S. and abroad may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. The results of the 2016 U.S. presidential election may lead to significant policy changes, which may result in lower corporate taxes, higher levels of public debt, higher interest rates, more restrictions on international trade, and less stringent regulation of certain players in the financial markets. High public debt in the U.S. and other countries creates ongoing systemic and market risks and policymaking uncertainty. Uncertainty surrounding the sovereign debt of a number of European Union (“EU”) countries and the viability of the EU may disrupt markets in the U.S. and around the

 

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world. Additionally, the United Kingdom’s (“UK’s”) intended departure from the EU, commonly known as “Brexit,” may have significant political and financial consequences for European markets, including greater market volatility and illiquidity, currency fluctuations, deterioration in economic activity, a decrease in business confidence and an increased likelihood of a recession in the UK. If additional countries leave the EU or the EU dissolves, the world’s securities markets likely will be significantly disrupted.

 

Because the impact on the markets has been widespread, it may be difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of market forces, or to predict the duration of these market conditions. Changes in market conditions will not have the same impact on all types of securities. Interest rates have been unusually low in recent years in the U.S. and Europe. Because there is little precedent for this situation, it is difficult to predict the impact of a rate increase on various markets. An increase in interest rates may adversely impact various markets. For example, because investors may buy securities or other investments with borrowed money, an increase in interest rates may result in a decline in such borrowing and purchases and thus in a decline in the markets for those investments. In addition, there is a risk that the prices of goods and services in the U.S. and many foreign economies may decline over time, known as deflation (the opposite of inflation). Deflation may have an adverse effect on stock prices and creditworthiness and may make defaults on debt more likely. If a country’s economy slips into a deflationary pattern, it could last for a prolonged period and may be difficult to reverse.

 

As indicated in “About the Investment Portfolios – Investment Risks and Performance,” a particular Portfolio may be subject to the following as principal risks. In addition, to the extent a Portfolio invests in a particular type of investment, it will be subject to the risks of such investment as described below:

 

Banking Industry Sector Risk: To the extent a Portfolio invests in the banking industry, it is exposed to the risks generally associated with such industry, including interest rate risk, credit risk and the risk that regulatory developments relating to the banking industry may affect its investment. The value of a Portfolio’s shares could experience significantly greater volatility than Portfolios investing more broadly.

 

Cash Management Risk: Upon entering into certain derivatives contracts, such as futures contracts, and to maintain open positions in certain derivatives contracts, a Portfolio may be required to post collateral for the contract, the amount of which may vary. In addition, a Portfolio may maintain cash and cash equivalent positions as part of the Portfolio’s strategy in order to take advantage of investment opportunities as they arise, to manage the Portfolio’s market exposure and for other portfolio management purposes. As such, a Portfolio may maintain cash balances, including foreign currency balances, which may be significant, with counterparties such as the Trust’s custodian or its affiliates. Maintaining larger cash and cash equivalent positions could negatively affect a Portfolio’s performance due to missed investment opportunities and may also subject a Portfolio to additional risks and costs, such as increased counterparty and credit risk with respect to the custodian bank holding the assets and any fees imposed for large cash balances.

 

Collateralized Debt Obligations Risk: The risks of an investment in a collateralized debt obligation (“CDO”) depend largely on the quality and type of the collateral and the tranche of the CDO in which the Portfolio invests. Normally, collateralized bond obligations, collateralized loan obligations, and other CDOs are privately offered and sold, and thus are not registered under the securities laws. As a result, investments in CDOs may be characterized by the Portfolio as illiquid securities; however, an active dealer market, or other relevant measures of liquidity, may exist for CDOs allowing a CDO potentially to be deemed liquid under the Portfolio’s liquidity policies approved by the Board of Trustees. In addition to the risks associated with debt instruments (e.g., interest rate risk and credit risk), CDOs carry risks including, but not limited to: (a) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (b) the risk that the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; (c) the possibility that the Portfolio may invest in CDOs that are subordinate to other classes; and (d) the risk that the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results.

 

Commodity Risk: Exposure to the commodities markets may subject a Portfolio to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The commodities markets may fluctuate widely based on a variety of factors including changes in overall market movements, domestic and foreign political and economic events and policies, war, acts of terrorism, changes in exchange rates, domestic or foreign interest rates or inflation rates and/or investor expectations concerning such rates, and trading activities in commodities. Prices of various commodities may also be affected by factors such as drought, floods and weather, livestock disease and embargoes, tariffs and other regulatory developments. The frequency, duration and magnitude of such changes cannot be predicted. The prices of commodities can also fluctuate widely due to supply and demand disruptions in major producing or consuming regions. Certain commodities may be produced in a limited number of countries and may be controlled by a small number of producers. As a result, political, economic and supply-related events in such countries could have a disproportionate impact on the prices of such commodities. Securities of companies that are dependent on a single commodity, or are concentrated in a single commodity sector, may exhibit even higher volatility attributable to commodity prices. No active trading market may exist for certain commodities investments, which may impair the ability of a Portfolio to sell or realize the full value of such investments in the event of the need to liquidate such investments. Because the value of a commodity-linked derivative instrument typically is based upon the price movements of a physical commodity, the value of a commodity-linked derivative instrument may be affected by changes in overall market

 

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movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity. The value of these instruments will rise or fall in response to changes in the underlying commodity or related index of investment. Some commodity-linked investments are issued by companies in the financial services sector, including the banking, brokerage and insurance sectors. As a result, events affecting issuers in the financial services sector may adversely affect a Portfolio’s performance. Although investments in commodities may move in different directions than traditional equity securities and debt instruments, when the value of those traditional investments is declining due to adverse economic conditions, there is no guarantee that commodities will perform in that manner, and at certain times the price movements of commodity-linked investments have been parallel to those of traditional equity securities and debt instruments.

 

Concentration Risk: If an Underlying ETF concentrates in a particular market, industry, group of industries, country, region, group of countries, asset class or sector, that Underlying ETF may be adversely affected by the performance of those securities and may be subject to price volatility. In addition, an Underlying ETF that concentrates in a single market, industry, group of industries, country, region, group of countries, asset class or sector may be more susceptible to any single economic, market, political or regulatory occurrence affecting that industry or group of industries.

 

Convertible Securities Risk: The value of convertible securities fluctuates in relation to changes in interest rates and the credit quality of the issuer and, in addition, fluctuates in relation to the underlying common stock. A convertible security tends to perform more like a stock when the underlying stock price is high relative to the conversion price (because more of the security’s value resides in the option to convert) and more like a debt security when the underlying stock price is low relative to the conversion price (because the option to convert is less valuable). Because its value can be influenced by many different factors, a convertible security generally is not as sensitive to interest rate changes as a similar non-convertible debt security, and generally has less potential for gain or loss than the underlying stock. A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the convertible security’s governing instrument, which may be less than the current market price of the security. If a convertible security held by a Portfolio is called for redemption, the Portfolio will be required to permit the issuer to redeem the security, convert it into underlying common stock or sell it to a third party. Convertible securities are subject to equity risk, interest rate risk and credit risk and are often lower-quality securities, which means that they are subject to the same risks as an investment in lower rated debt securities. Since it derives a portion of its value from the common stock into which it may be converted, a convertible security is also subject to the same types of market and issuer-specific risks that apply to the underlying common stock. In addition, because companies that issue convertible securities are often small- or mid-cap companies, to the extent a Portfolio invests in convertible securities, it will be subject to the risks of investing in these companies. The stocks of small- and mid-cap companies are often more volatile and less liquid than the stocks of larger companies. Convertible securities are normally “junior” securities which means an issuer usually must pay interest on its non-convertible debt before it can make payments on its convertible securities. If an issuer stops making interest or principal payments, these securities may become worthless and a Portfolio could lose its entire investment. In the event of a liquidation of the issuing company, holders of convertible securities may be paid before the company’s common stockholders but after holders of any senior debt obligations of the company. To the extent a Portfolio invests in securities that may be considered “enhanced” convertible securities, some or all of these risks may be more pronounced.

 

Counterparty Risk: A Portfolio may sustain a loss as a result of the insolvency or bankruptcy of, or other non-compliance by, another party to a transaction.

 

Credit Risk: A Portfolio is subject to the risk that the issuer or the guarantor (or other obligor, such as a party providing insurance or other credit enhancement) of a fixed income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives contract, repurchase agreement, loan of portfolio securities or other transaction, is unable or unwilling, or is perceived (whether by market participants, ratings agencies, pricing services or otherwise) as unable or unwilling, to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or otherwise honor its obligations. Securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk, which are often reflected in their credit ratings. However, rating agencies may fail to make timely changes to credit ratings in response to subsequent events and a credit rating may become stale in that it fails to reflect changes in an issuer’s financial condition. The downgrade of the credit rating of a security held by a Portfolio may decrease its value. Lower credit quality also may lead to greater volatility in the price of a security and may negatively affect a security’s liquidity. When a fixed-income security is not rated, an investment manager may have to assess the risk of the security itself. Securities rated below investment grade (e.g., “junk bonds”) may include a substantial risk of default. U.S. government securities held by a Portfolio are supported by varying degrees of credit, and their value may fluctuate in response to political, market or economic developments. U.S. government securities, especially those that are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, such as securities supported only by the credit of the issuing governmental agency or government-sponsored enterprise, carry at least some risk of nonpayment, and the maximum potential liability of the issuers of such securities may greatly exceed their current resources. There is no assurance that the U.S. government would provide financial support to the issuing entity if not obligated to do so by law. Further, any government guarantees on U.S. government securities that a Portfolio owns extend only to the timely payment of interest and the repayment of principal on the securities themselves and do not extend to the market value of the securities or to shares of the Portfolio.

 

Cybersecurity and Operational Risk: A Portfolio, its service providers, and third-party fund distribution platforms, and your ability to transact with the Portfolio, may be negatively impacted due to

 

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operational risks arising from, among other problems, systems and technology disruptions or failures, or cybersecurity incidents. The occurrence of any of these problems could result in a loss of information, regulatory scrutiny, reputational damage and other consequences, any of which could have a material adverse effect on a Portfolio or its shareholders. The Adviser, through its monitoring and oversight of Portfolio service providers, endeavors to determine that service providers take appropriate precautions to avoid and mitigate risks that could lead to such problems. However, it is not possible for the Adviser, Portfolio service providers, or third-party fund distribution platforms to identify all of the operational risks that may affect a Portfolio or to develop processes and controls to completely eliminate or mitigate their occurrence or effects. Cybersecurity incidents could also affect issuers of securities in which a Portfolio invests, leading to significant loss of value.

 

Debt Securities Rating Risk: The use of credit ratings in evaluating debt securities can involve certain risks. Ratings represent the rating agency’s opinion regarding the quality of the security and are not a guarantee of quality. A credit rating may not reflect the issuer’s current financial condition or events since the security was last rated by a rating agency. Credit ratings also may be influenced by conflicts of interest. Proposed legislation and regulations to reform rating agencies may adversely impact a Portfolio’s investments or investment process.

 

Derivatives Risk: A derivative instrument is an investment contract, the value of which is linked to (or is derived from), in whole or in part, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate, index or event (e.g., stocks, bonds, commodities, currencies, interest rates and market indexes). Derivatives include options, swaps, futures, options on futures, forward contracts and structured securities. Investing in derivatives involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with traditional securities and may involve increased transaction costs. The successful use of derivatives will usually depend on the Adviser’s or a Sub-Adviser’s ability to accurately forecast movements in the market relating to the underlying asset, reference rate, index or event. If the Adviser or a Sub-Adviser does not predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates and other economic factors, a Portfolio’s derivatives position could lose value. A Portfolio’s investment in derivatives may rise or fall more rapidly in value than other investments and may reduce the Portfolio’s returns. Changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly, or at all, with the underlying asset, reference rate or index, and a Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested. Derivatives also may be subject to certain other risks such as leveraging risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk, market risk, credit risk, the risk that a counterparty may be unable or unwilling to honor its obligations, management risk and the risk of mispricing or improper valuation. Derivatives also may not behave as anticipated by a Portfolio, especially in abnormal market conditions. The use of derivatives may increase the volatility of a Portfolio’s net asset value. Derivatives may be leveraged such that a small investment can have a significant impact on a Portfolio’s exposure to stock market values, interest rates, currency exchange rates or other investments. As a result, a relatively small price movement in a derivatives contract may cause an immediate and substantial loss or gain. It may be difficult or impossible for a Portfolio to purchase or sell certain derivatives in sufficient amounts to achieve the desired level of exposure, which may result in a loss or may be costly to the Portfolio. In addition, the possible lack of a liquid secondary market for certain derivatives, and the resulting inability of a Portfolio to sell or otherwise close out a derivatives position, could expose the Portfolio to losses and could make such derivatives more difficult for the Portfolio to value accurately. Assets segregated to cover these transactions may decline in value and may also become illiquid. Some derivatives are more sensitive to market price fluctuations and to interest rate changes than other investments. A Portfolio also could suffer unlimited losses related to its derivatives positions as a result of unanticipated market movements. A Portfolio also may be exposed to losses if the counterparty in the transaction does not fulfill its contractual obligation. In addition, derivatives traded over-the-counter do not benefit from the protections provided by exchanges in the event that a counterparty is unable to fulfill its contractual obligation. Such over-the-counter derivatives therefore involve greater counterparty and credit risk and may be more difficult to value than exchange-traded derivatives. When a derivative is used as a hedge against a position that a Portfolio holds, any loss generated by the derivative should generally be offset by gains on the hedged instrument, and vice versa. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it also can reduce or eliminate gains. Hedges are sometimes subject to imperfect matching between the derivative and the hedged investment, and there can be no assurance that a Portfolio’s hedging transactions will be effective. Also, certain derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances. There can be no assurance that a Portfolio will engage in derivative transactions to reduce exposure to other risks when that might be beneficial.

 

The federal income tax treatment of a derivative may not be as favorable as a direct investment in an underlying asset and may adversely affect the timing, character and amount of income a Portfolio realizes from its investments. In addition, certain derivatives are subject to mark-to-market or straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. The federal income tax treatment of certain derivatives, such as swaps, is unsettled and may be subject to future legislation, regulation or administrative pronouncements issued by the Internal Revenue Service. There have been numerous recent legislative and regulatory initiatives to implement a new regulatory framework for the derivatives markets. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank Act”) substantially increased regulation of the over-the-counter derivatives market and participants in that market, imposing various requirements on transactions involving instruments that fall within the Dodd-Frank Act’s definition of “swap” and “security-based swap.” In particular, the Dodd-Frank Act may limit the availability of certain derivatives, may make the use of derivatives by a Portfolio more costly, and may otherwise adversely impact the performance and value

 

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of derivatives. Under the Dodd-Frank Act, a Portfolio also may be subject to additional recordkeeping and reporting requirements. Other future regulatory developments may also impact a Portfolio’s ability to invest, or remain invested, in certain derivatives. For example, future regulations may require a Portfolio to comply with specific exposure limitations and may impose additional requirements on the assets used to cover the Portfolio’s derivatives transactions. Legislation or regulation may also change the way in which a Portfolio itself is regulated. There can be no assurance that any new governmental regulation will not adversely affect a Portfolio’s ability to achieve its investment objective.

 

Distressed Companies Risk: A Portfolio may invest in distressed debt securities, including loans, bonds and notes, many of which are not publicly traded and may involve a substantial degree of risk. Debt obligations of distressed companies typically are unrated, lower-rated or close to default. Distressed debt securities include securities of companies that are in financial distress and that may be in or about to enter bankruptcy. In certain periods, there may be little or no liquidity in the markets for these securities. In addition, the prices of such securities may be subject to periods of abrupt and erratic market movements and above-average price volatility. It may be difficult to obtain financial information regarding the financial condition of a borrower or issuer, and its financial condition may change rapidly. It may be more difficult to value such securities and the spread between the bid and asked prices of such securities may be greater than normal. A Portfolio may lose a substantial portion or all of its investment or it may be required to accept cash or securities with a value less than the Portfolio’s original investment. The purchase of defaulted debt securities involves risks such as the possibility of complete loss of the investment where the issuer does not restructure to enable it to resume principal and interest payments. If the issuer of a security held by a Portfolio defaults, the Portfolio may experience significant losses on the security, which may lower the Portfolio’s net asset value. Securities tend to lose much of their value before the issuer defaults. A Portfolio may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of principal or interest on its portfolio holdings.

 

Dividend Risk: Dividends received on common stocks are not fixed but are declared at the discretion of an issuer’s board of directors. There is no guarantee that the companies in which a Portfolio invests will declare dividends in the future or that if declared they will remain at current levels or increase over time. A portion of the distributions that a Portfolio receives may be a return of capital.

 

Energy Sector Risk: The energy sector is cyclical and highly dependent on commodities prices, and the market values of companies in the energy sector could be adversely affected by, among other factors, the levels and volatility of global energy prices, commodity price volatility, energy supply and demand, changes in exchange rates and interest rates, imposition of import controls, increased competition, capital expenditures on and the success of exploration and production, depletion of resources, development of alternative energy sources and energy conservation efforts, technological developments, tax treatment and labor relations. Companies in this sector are subject to substantial government regulation and contractual fixed pricing, which may increase the cost of business and limit these companies’ earnings, and a significant portion of their revenues depends on a relatively small number of customers, including governmental entities and utilities. As a result, governmental budget constraints may have a material adverse effect on the stock prices of companies in this industry. Energy companies may also operate in or engage in transactions involving countries with less developed regulatory regimes or a history of expropriation, nationalization or other adverse policies. Energy companies also face a significant risk of civil liability from accidents resulting in injury or loss of life or property, pollution or other environmental mishaps, equipment malfunctions or mishandling of materials and a risk of loss from terrorism, political strife and natural disasters. Any such event could have serious consequences for the general population of the area affected and result in a material adverse impact to a Portfolio’s holdings and the performance of the Portfolio. The value of a Portfolio’s shares could experience significantly greater volatility than Portfolios investing more broadly.

 

Equity Risk: In general, stocks and other equity security values fluctuate, and sometimes widely fluctuate, in response to changes in a company’s financial condition as well as general market, economic and political conditions and other factors. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed income securities.

 

Exchange-Traded Funds Risk: A Portfolio’s shareholders will indirectly bear fees and expenses paid by the ETFs in which it invests, in addition to the Portfolio’s direct fees and expenses. The cost of investing in a Portfolio, therefore, may be higher than the cost of investing in a mutual fund that exclusively invests directly in individual stocks and bonds. In addition, a Portfolio’s net asset value will be subject to fluctuations in the market values of the ETFs in which it invests. A Portfolio is also subject to the risks associated with the securities or other investments in which the ETFs invest and the ability of the Portfolio to meet its investment objective will directly depend on the ability of the ETFs to meet their investment objectives. The extent to which the investment performance and risks associated with a Portfolio correlate to those of a particular ETF will depend upon the extent to which the Portfolio’s assets are allocated from time to time for investment in the ETF, which will vary. ETFs may change their investment objectives or policies without the approval of a Portfolio. If that were to occur, a Portfolio might be forced to sell its investment in an ETF at a time and price that is unfavorable to the Portfolio. In addition, many ETFs invest in securities included in, or representative of, underlying indexes regardless of investment merit or market trends and, therefore, these ETFs do not change their investment strategies to respond to changes in the economy, which means that an ETF may be particularly susceptible to a general decline in the market segment relating to the relevant index. Imperfect correlation between an ETF’s securities and those in the index

 

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it seeks to track, rounding of prices, changes to the indices and regulatory policies may cause an ETF’s performance not to match the performance of its index. An ETF’s use of a representative sampling approach will result in it holding a smaller number of securities than are in the index it seeks to track. As a result, an adverse development respecting an issuer of securities held by the ETF could result in a greater decline in net asset value than would be the case if the ETF held all of the securities in the index. To the extent the assets in the ETF are smaller, these risks will be greater. No ETF fully replicates its index and an ETF may hold securities not included in its index. Therefore, there is a risk that the investment strategy of the ETF manager may not produce the intended results. Moreover, there is the risk that an ETF may value certain securities at a higher price than it can sell them for. Secondary market trading in shares of ETFs may be halted by a national securities exchange because of market conditions or for other reasons. In addition, trading in these shares is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to “circuit breaker” rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements necessary to maintain the listing of the shares will continue to be met or will remain unchanged. In addition, although ETFs are listed for trading on national securities exchanges, certain foreign exchanges and in over-the-counter markets, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for such shares will develop or be maintained, in which case the liquidity and value of a Portfolio’s investment in the ETFs could be substantially and adversely affected. In addition, because ETFs are traded on these exchanges and in these markets, the purchase and sale of their shares involve transaction fees and commissions. The market price of an ETF may be different from the net asset value of such ETF (i.e., an ETF may trade at a discount or premium to its net asset value). The performance of a Portfolio that invests in such an ETF could be adversely impacted.

 

Financial Services Sector Risk: To the extent a Portfolio invests in the financial services sector, the value of the Portfolio’s shares may be particularly vulnerable to factors affecting that sector, such as the availability and cost of capital funds, changes in interest rates, the rate of corporate and consumer debt defaults, extensive government regulation and price competition. The value of a Portfolio’s shares could experience significantly greater volatility than Portfolios investing more broadly.

 

Floating Rate Loan Risk: Floating rate loans generally are subject to restrictions on resale. The liquidity of floating rate loans, including the volume and frequency of secondary market trading in such loans, varies significantly over time and among individual floating rate loans. For example, if the credit quality of a floating rate loan unexpectedly declines significantly, secondary market trading in that floating rate loan can also decline. During periods of infrequent trading, valuing a floating rate loan can be more difficult, and buying and selling a floating rate loan at an acceptable price can be more difficult and delayed. Difficulty in selling a floating rate loan can result in a loss. The value of the collateral securing a floating rate loan can decline, be insufficient to meet the obligations of the borrower, or be difficult to liquidate. As a result, a floating rate loan may not be fully collateralized, and can decline significantly in value.

 

Focused Portfolio Risk: A Portfolio that employs a strategy of investing in the securities of a limited number of companies, some of which may be in the same industry, sector or geographic region, including a Portfolio that is classified as “non-diversified,” may incur more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either positive or negative, on the Portfolio’s net asset value. Further, such a Portfolio may be more sensitive to events affecting a single industry, sector or geographic region. The use of such a focused investment strategy may increase the volatility of a Portfolio’s investment performance, as the Portfolio may be more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory event than a Portfolio that is more broadly invested.

 

Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities, including depositary receipts, involve risks not associated with, or more prevalent than those that may be associated with, investing in U.S. securities. The economies of certain foreign markets may not compare favorably with the economy of the U.S. with respect to such issues as growth of gross national product, reinvestment of capital, resources and balance of payments position. Over a given period of time, foreign securities may underperform U.S. securities — sometimes for years. A Portfolio could also underperform if it invests in countries or regions whose economic performance falls short. Foreign markets, particularly emerging markets, may be less liquid, more volatile and subject to less government supervision and regulation than domestic markets. Security values also may be negatively affected by changes in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies. Differences between U.S. and foreign legal, political and economic systems, regulatory regimes and market practices also may impact security values and it may take more time to clear and settle trades involving foreign securities. Securities issued by U.S. entities with substantial foreign operations can involve risks relating to conditions in foreign countries. Foreign securities are also subject to the risks associated with the potential imposition of economic or other sanctions against a particular foreign country, its nationals, businesses or industries, which could adversely affect the value of a Portfolio’s investments.

 

Currency Risk: Investments in foreign currencies and in securities that trade in, or receive revenues in, or in derivatives that provide exposure to foreign currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar. Any such decline may erode or reverse any potential gains from an investment in securities denominated in foreign currency or may widen existing loss. In the case of hedging positions, there is the risk that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged. Currency rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates,

 

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intervention (or the failure to intervene) by governments, central banks or supranational entities, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the U.S. or abroad.

 

Depositary Receipts Risk: Investments in depositary receipts (including American Depositary Receipts, European Depositary Receipts and Global Depositary Receipts) are generally subject to the same risks of investing in the foreign securities that they evidence or into which they may be converted. In addition, issuers underlying unsponsored depositary receipts may not provide as much information as U.S. issuers and issuers underlying sponsored depositary receipts. Unsponsored depositary receipts also may not carry the same voting privileges as sponsored depositary receipts.

 

Emerging Markets Risk: Emerging market countries generally are located in Asia, the Middle East, Eastern Europe, Central and South America and Africa. There are greater risks involved in investing in emerging market countries and/or their securities markets, and investments in these countries are more susceptible to loss than investments in developed markets. Investments in these countries and/or markets may present market, credit, currency, liquidity, legal, political, technical and other risks different from, or greater than, the risks of investing in developed countries. For instance, these countries may be more likely than developed countries to experience rapid and significant adverse developments in their political or economic structures. Some emerging market countries restrict foreign investments, impose high withholding or other taxes on foreign investments, impose restrictive exchange control regulations, or may nationalize or expropriate the assets of private companies. Therefore, a Portfolio may be limited in its ability to make direct or additional investments in an emerging markets country or could lose the entire value of its investment in the affected market. Such restrictions also may have negative impacts on transaction costs, market price, investment returns and the legal rights and remedies of a Portfolio. In addition, the securities markets of emerging markets countries generally are smaller, less liquid and more volatile than those of developed countries. Emerging market countries often have less uniformity in accounting and reporting requirements and less reliable clearance and settlement, registration and custodial procedures which could result in ownership registration being completely lost. There are generally higher commission rates on foreign portfolio transactions, transfer taxes, and higher custodial costs. A Portfolio may not know the identity of trading counterparties, which may increase the possibility of the Portfolio not receiving payment or delivery of securities in a transaction. Emerging market countries also may be subject to high inflation and rapid currency devaluations and currency-hedging techniques may be unavailable in certain emerging market countries. In addition, some emerging market countries may be heavily dependent on international trade, which can materially affect their securities markets. The risks associated with investing in a narrowly defined geographic area also generally are more pronounced with respect to investments in emerging market countries. Investments in frontier markets may be subject to greater levels of these risks than investments in more developed and traditional emerging markets.

 

European Economic Risk: The European Union’s (the “EU”) Economic and Monetary Union (the “EMU”) requires Eurozone countries to comply with restrictions on interest rates, deficits, debt levels, and inflation rates, and other factors, each of which may significantly impact every European country and their economic partners. The economies of EU member countries and their trading partners may be adversely affected by changes in the exchange rate of the euro (the common currency of the EU), changes in EU or governmental regulations on trade and other areas, and the threat of default or an actual default by an EU member country on its sovereign debt, which could negatively impact a Portfolio’s investments and cause it to lose money. In recent years, the European financial markets have been negatively impacted by concerns relating to rising government debt levels and national unemployment; possible default on or restructuring of sovereign debt in several European countries; and economic downturns. Responses to financial problems by European governments, central banks and others, including austerity measures and reforms, may not produce the desired results, may result in social unrest and may limit future growth and economic recovery or have unintended consequences. A European country’s default or debt restructuring would adversely affect the holders of the country’s debt and sellers of credit default swaps linked to the country’s creditworthiness and could negatively impact global markets more generally. Recent events in Europe may adversely affect the euro’s exchange rate and value and may continue to impact the economies of every European country and their economic partners. In June 2016, the United Kingdom (the “UK”) voted to withdraw from the EU, commonly referred to as “Brexit.” The impact of Brexit is so far uncertain. The effect on the UK’s economy will likely depend on the nature of trade relations with the EU following its exit, a matter to be negotiated. The decision may cause increased volatility and have a significant adverse impact on world financial markets, other international trade agreements, and the UK and European economies, as well as the broader global economy for some time. Additional EU members could decide to abandon the euro and also withdraw from the EU, which could adversely affect the value of a Portfolio’s investments.

 

Geographic Concentration Risk: A Portfolio that invests a significant portion of its assets in securities of companies domiciled, or exercising the predominant part of their economic activity, in one country or geographic region assumes the risk that economic, political, social and environmental conditions in that particular country or region will have a significant impact on the

 

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Portfolio’s investment performance and that the Portfolio’s performance will be more volatile than the performance of more geographically diversified funds. The economies and financial markets of certain regions can be highly interdependent and may decline all at the same time. In addition, certain areas are prone to natural disasters such as earthquakes, volcanoes, droughts or tsunamis and are economically sensitive to environmental events.

 

International Fair Value Pricing Risk: A Portfolio that invests in foreign securities is subject to the risk that its share price may be exposed to arbitrage attempts by investors seeking to capitalize on differences in the values of foreign securities trading on foreign exchanges that may close before the time the Portfolio’s NAV is determined. If such arbitrage attempts are successful, the Portfolio’s NAV might be diluted. A Portfolio’s use of fair value pricing in certain circumstances (by adjusting the closing market prices of foreign securities to reflect what the Board of Trustees believes to be their fair value) may help deter such arbitrage activities. The effect of such fair value pricing is that foreign securities may not be priced on the basis of quotations from the primary foreign securities market in which they are traded, but rather may be priced by another method that the Board of Trustees believes reflects fair value. As such, fair value pricing is based on subjective judgment and it is possible that fair value may differ materially from the value realized on a sale of a foreign security. It is also possible that use of fair value pricing will limit an investment sub-adviser’s ability to implement a Portfolio’s investment strategy (e.g., reducing the volatility of the Portfolio’s share price) or achieve its investment objective.

 

Political/Economic Risk: Changes in economic and tax policies, government instability, war or other political or economic actions or factors may have an adverse effect on a Portfolio’s foreign investments.

 

Regulatory Risk: Less information may be available about foreign companies. In general, foreign companies are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards or to other regulatory practices and requirements as are U.S. companies. Many foreign governments do not supervise and regulate stock exchanges, brokers and the sale of securities to the same extent as does the United States and may not have laws to protect investors that are comparable to U.S. securities laws. In addition, some countries may have legal systems that may make it difficult for a Portfolio to vote proxies, exercise shareholder rights, and pursue legal remedies with respect to its foreign investments.

 

Settlement Risk: Settlement and clearance procedures in certain foreign markets differ significantly from those in the U.S. Foreign settlement and clearance procedures and trade regulations also may involve certain risks (such as delays in payment for or delivery of securities) not typically associated with the settlement of U.S. investments. At times, settlements in certain foreign countries have not kept pace with the number of securities transactions. These problems may make it difficult for a Portfolio to carry out transactions. If a Portfolio cannot settle or is delayed in settling a purchase of securities, it may miss attractive investment opportunities and certain of its assets may be uninvested with no return earned thereon for some period. If a Portfolio cannot settle or is delayed in settling a sale of securities, it may lose money if the value of the security then declines or, if it has contracted to sell the security to another party, the Portfolio could be liable for any losses incurred.

 

Transaction Costs Risk: The costs of buying and selling foreign securities, including taxes, brokerage and custody costs, generally are higher than those involving domestic transactions.

 

Futures Contract Risk: The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are (a) the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the instruments held by a Portfolio and the price of the futures contract;
(b) liquidity risks, including the possible absence of a liquid secondary market for a futures contract and the resulting inability to close a futures contract when desired; (c) losses (potentially unlimited) caused by unanticipated market movements; (d) an investment manager’s inability to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and other economic factors; (e) the possibility that a counterparty, clearing member or clearinghouse will default in the performance of its obligations; (f) if a Portfolio has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities from its portfolio to meet daily variation margin requirements, and the Portfolio may have to sell securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so; and (g) transaction costs associated with investments in futures contracts may be significant, which could cause or increase losses or reduce gains. Futures contracts are also subject to the same risks as the underlying investments to which they provide exposure. In addition, futures contracts may subject a Portfolio to leveraging risk.

 

Headline Risk: A Portfolio seeks to acquire companies with durable business models that can be purchased at attractive valuations relative to what the Portfolio’s Sub-Adviser believes to be the companies’ intrinsic values. Sub-Advisers may make such investments when a company becomes the center of controversy after receiving adverse media attention. The company may be involved in litigation, the company’s financial reports or corporate governance may be challenged, the company’s public filings may disclose a weakness in internal controls, greater government regulation may be contemplated, or other adverse events may occur that threaten the company’s future. While Sub-Advisers research companies subject to such contingencies, a Sub-Adviser cannot be correct every time, and the company’s stock may never recover or may become worthless.

 

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Index Strategy Risk: A Portfolio that employs an index strategy generally invests in the securities included in its index or a representative sample of such securities, regardless of market trends, to track the performance of an unmanaged index of securities, whereas actively managed Portfolios typically seek to outperform a benchmark index. Such a Portfolio generally will not modify its index strategy to respond to changes in the economy, which means that it may be particularly susceptible to a general decline in the market segment relating to the relevant index. In addition, although the index strategy attempts to closely track its benchmark index, the Portfolio may not invest in all of the securities in the index. Also, a Portfolio’s fees and expenses will reduce the Portfolio’s returns, unlike those of the benchmark index. Cash flow into and out of the Portfolio, portfolio transaction costs, changes in the securities that comprise the index, and the Portfolio’s valuation procedures also may affect the Portfolio’s performance. Therefore, there can be no assurance that the performance of the index strategy will match that of the benchmark index.

 

Inflation-Indexed Bonds Risk: Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to inflation. Inflation-indexed bonds decline in value when real interest rates rise. In certain interest rate environments, such as when real interest rates are rising faster than nominal interest rates, inflation-indexed bonds may experience greater losses than other fixed income securities with similar durations. Interest payments on inflation-linked debt securities may be difficult to predict and may vary as the principal and/or interest is adjusted for inflation. In periods of deflation, a Portfolio may have no income at all from such investments.

 

Infrastructure Sector Risk. Companies in the infrastructure industry may be subject to a variety of factors that could adversely affect their business or operations, including high interest costs in connection with capital construction programs, high degrees of leverage, costs associated with governmental, environmental and other regulations, the effects of economic slowdowns, increased competition from other providers of services, uncertainties concerning costs, the level of government spending on infrastructure projects, and other factors. Infrastructure companies may be adversely affected by commodity price volatility, changes in exchange rates, import controls, depletion of resources, technological developments, and labor relations. There is also the risk that corruption may negatively affect publicly funded infrastructure projects, especially in emerging markets, resulting in delays and cost overruns.

 

Infrastructure issuers can be significantly affected by government spending policies because companies involved in this industry rely to a significant extent on U.S. and other government demand for their products. In addition, infrastructure companies may be adversely affected by government regulation or world events (e.g., expropriation, nationalization, confiscation of assets and property or the imposition of restrictions on foreign investments and repatriation of capital, military coups, social or labor unrest, or violence) in the regions in which the companies operate. Infrastructure companies may have significant capital investments in, or engage in transactions involving, emerging market countries, which may heighten these risks. In addition, the failure of an infrastructure company to carry adequate insurance or to operate its assets appropriately could lead to significant losses. Infrastructure companies may be adversely affected by environmental clean-up costs and catastrophic events such as earthquakes, hurricanes and terrorist acts. Infrastructure-related securities may be issued by companies that are highly leveraged, less creditworthy or financially distressed. These investments are considered to be speculative and are subject to greater risk of loss, greater sensitivity to interest rate and economic changes, valuation difficulties, and potential illiquidity. The value of a Portfolio’s shares could experience significantly greater volatility than Portfolios investing more broadly.

 

Initial Public Offering (“IPO”) Risk: Securities issued in IPOs are subject to many of the same risks as investing in companies with smaller market capitalizations. Securities issued in IPOs have no trading history, and information about the companies may be available for very limited periods. In addition, the prices of securities sold in IPOs may be highly volatile. Therefore, a Portfolio may hold IPO shares for a very short period of time. At times, a Portfolio may not be able to invest in securities issued in IPOs, or invest to the extent desired, if, for example, only a small portion of the securities being offered in an IPO are made available to the Portfolio. In addition, under certain market conditions, a relatively small number of companies may issue securities in IPOs. Similarly, as the number of Portfolios to which IPO securities are allocated increases, the number of securities issued to any one Portfolio may decrease. To the extent a Portfolio invests in IPOs, a significant portion of its returns may be attributable to its investments in IPOs, which have a magnified impact on Portfolios with small asset bases. The impact of IPOs on a Portfolio’s performance will likely decrease as the Portfolio’s asset size increases, which could reduce the Portfolio’s returns. There is no guarantee that as a Portfolio’s assets grow it will continue to experience substantially similar performance by investing in profitable IPOs.

 

Interest Rate Risk: A Portfolio is subject to the risk that fixed income securities will decline in value because of changes in interest rates. When interest rates decline, the value of a Portfolio’s debt securities generally rises. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a Portfolio’s debt securities generally declines. A portfolio with a longer average duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, usually making it more volatile than a portfolio with a shorter average duration. During periods of falling interest rates, an issuer of a callable bond may “call” or repay a security before its stated maturity and a Portfolio may have to reinvest the proceeds at lower interest rates, resulting in a decline in Portfolio income. Conversely, when interest rates rise, certain obligations will be paid off by the issuer more slowly than anticipated, causing the value of these obligations to fall. Inflation-indexed bonds decline in value when real interest rates rise. In certain interest rate environments, such as when real interest rates are rising

 

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faster than nominal interest rates, inflation-indexed bonds may experience greater losses than other fixed income securities with similar durations. Preferred stocks may also be sensitive to changes in interest rates. When interest rates rise, the value of preferred stocks will generally decline. Variable and floating rate securities generally are less sensitive to interest rate changes but may decline in value if their interest rates do not rise as much, or as quickly, as interest rates in general. Conversely, floating rate securities will not generally increase in value if interest rates decline. When a Portfolio holds variable or floating rate securities, a decrease in market interest rates will adversely affect the income received from such securities and the net asset value of the Portfolio’s shares. Interest rate changes can be sudden and unpredictable, and are influenced by a number of factors, including government policy, monetary policy, inflation expectations, perceptions of risk, and supply and demand of bonds. Changes in government monetary policy, including changes in federal tax policy or changes in a central bank’s implementation of specific policy goals, may have a substantial impact on interest rates. However, there can be no guarantee that any particular government or central bank policy will be continued, discontinued or changed, or that any such policy will have the desired effect on interest rates. As of the date of this Prospectus, interest rates in the United States are near historic lows but may rise significantly and rapidly, potentially resulting in losses to a Portfolio. During periods of very low or negative interest rates, a Portfolio may be unable to maintain positive returns. Certain European countries and Japan have recently experienced negative interest rates on deposits and debt securities have traded at negative yields. Negative interest rates may become more prevalent among non-U.S. issuers, and potentially within the United States. Changing interest rates, including rates that fall below zero, may have unpredictable effects on markets, may result in heightened market volatility and may detract from Portfolio performance to the extent a Portfolio is exposed to such interest rates.

 

Inverse Floaters Risk: Inverse floaters are fixed income securities with a floating or variable rate of interest (i.e., the rate of interest varies with changes in specified market rates or indices, such as the prime rate, or at specified intervals). Inverse floaters have interest rates that tend to move in the opposite direction as the specified market rates or indices and may exhibit substantially greater price volatility than fixed rate obligations having similar credit quality, redemption provisions and maturity. Any rise in the reference rate of an inverse floater (as a consequence of an increase in interest rates) causes a drop in the coupon rate while any drop in the reference rate of an inverse floater causes an increase in the coupon rate. Inverse floater collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) exhibit greater price volatility than the majority of mortgage-related securities. In addition, some inverse floater CMOs exhibit extreme sensitivity to changes in prepayments. As a result, the yield to maturity of an inverse floater CMO is sensitive not only to changes in interest rates but also to changes in prepayment rates on the related underlying mortgage assets.

 

Investment Company Securities Risk: A Portfolio that invests in other investment companies will indirectly bear fees and expenses paid by those other investment companies, in addition to the Portfolio’s direct fees and expenses. The cost of investing in the Portfolio, therefore, may be higher than the cost of investing in a mutual fund that exclusively invests directly in individual stocks and bonds. In addition, the Portfolio’s net asset value is subject to fluctuations in the net asset value of each investment company in which it invests. The Portfolio is also subject to the risks associated with the securities or other investments in which the other investment companies invest, and the ability of the Portfolio to meet its investment objective will depend, to a significant degree, on the ability of the other investment companies to meet their objectives. The extent to which the investment performance and risks associated with the Portfolio correlate to those of a particular investment company will depend on the extent to which the Portfolio’s assets are allocated from time to time for investment in the investment company, which will vary. The other investment companies may change their investment objectives or policies without the approval of the Portfolio. If that were to occur, the Portfolio might be forced to withdraw its investment from the investment company at a time that is unfavorable to the Portfolio.

 

Investment Grade Securities Risk: Debt securities generally are rated by national bond ratings agencies. A Portfolio considers securities to be investment grade if they are rated BBB or higher by S&P or Fitch, or Baa or higher by Moody’s or, if unrated, determined by the investment manager to be of comparable quality. Securities rated in the lower investment grade rating categories (e.g., BBB or Baa) are considered investment grade securities, but are somewhat riskier than higher rated obligations because they are regarded as having only an adequate capacity to pay principal and interest, are considered to lack outstanding investment characteristics and may possess certain speculative characteristics.

 

Investment Strategy Risk: The market may reward certain investment characteristics for a period of time and not others. The returns for a specific investment characteristic may vary significantly relative to other characteristics and may increase or decrease significantly during different phases of a market cycle. A Portfolio comprised of stocks intended to reduce exposure to uncompensated risk may not necessarily be less sensitive to a change in the broad market price level and may not accurately estimate the risk/return outcome of stocks. Portfolio investments may exhibit higher volatility than expected or underperform the markets. The Portfolio’s strategy may result in the Portfolio underperforming the general securities markets, particularly during periods of strong positive market performance.

 

Investment Style Risk: A Portfolio may use a particular style or set of styles, for example, growth, value, momentum or quantitative investing styles, to select investments. Those styles may be out of favor or may not produce the best results over short or longer time periods.

 

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Growth investing generally focuses on companies that, due to their strong earnings and revenue potential, offer above-average prospects for capital growth, with less emphasis on dividend income. Earnings predictability and confidence in earnings forecasts are an important part of the selection process. As a result, the price of growth stocks may be more sensitive to changes in current or expected earnings than the prices of other stocks. A Portfolio using this approach generally seeks out companies experiencing some or all of the following: high sales growth, high unit growth, high or improving returns on assets and equity, and a strong balance sheet. Such a Portfolio also prefers companies with a competitive advantage such as unique management, marketing or research and development. Growth investing is also subject to the risk that the stock price of one or more companies will fall or will fail to appreciate as anticipated by the Portfolio, regardless of movements in the securities market. Growth stocks tend to be more volatile than value stocks, so in a declining market their prices may decrease more than value stocks in general. Growth stocks also may increase the volatility of the Portfolio’s share price.

 

Value investing attempts to identify strong companies selling at a discount from their perceived true worth. A Portfolio using this approach generally selects stocks at prices that, in its view, are temporarily low relative to the company’s earnings, assets, cash flow and dividends. Value investing is subject to the risk that a stock’s intrinsic value may never be fully recognized or realized by the market, or its price may go down. In addition, there is the risk that a stock judged to be undervalued may actually be appropriately priced. Value investing generally emphasizes companies that, considering their assets and earnings history, are attractively priced and may provide dividend income.

 

Large-Cap Company Risk: Larger more established companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges such as changes in technology and consumer tastes. Many larger companies also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion. Investing more heavily in one market capitalization category (large, medium or small) carries the risk that due to market conditions that category may be out of favor with investors.

 

Leveraging Risk: When a Portfolio leverages its holdings, the value of an investment in that Portfolio will be more volatile and all other risks will tend to be compounded. For example, a Portfolio may take on leveraging risk when it takes a short position, engages in derivatives transactions, invests collateral from securities loans or borrows money. Leveraged holdings generally require corresponding holdings of cash and cash equivalents, which may impair the Portfolio’s ability to pursue its objectives.

 

A Portfolio may experience leveraging risk in connection with investments in derivatives because its investments in derivatives may be small relative to the investment exposure assumed, leaving more assets to be invested in other investments. Such investments may have the effect of leveraging a Portfolio because the Portfolio may experience gains or losses not only on its investments in derivatives, but also on the investments purchased with the remainder of the assets. If the value of a Portfolio’s investments in derivatives is increasing, this could be offset by declining values of the Portfolio’s other investments. Conversely, it is possible that the rise in the value of a Portfolio’s non-derivative investments could be offset by a decline in the value of the Portfolio’s investments in derivatives. In either scenario, a Portfolio may experience losses. In a market where the value of a Portfolio’s investments in derivatives is declining and the value of its other investments is declining, the Portfolio may experience substantial losses. The use of leverage may cause a Portfolio to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to meet any required asset segregation requirements.

 

Liquidity Risk: A Portfolio is subject to the risk that certain investments may be difficult or impossible for a Portfolio to purchase or sell at an advantageous time or price or in sufficient amounts to achieve the desired level of exposure, which may require a Portfolio to dispose of other investments at unfavorable times or prices to satisfy obligations and may result in a loss or may be costly to the Portfolio. Investments in foreign securities, particularly those of issuers located in emerging markets, tend to have greater exposure to liquidity risk than domestic securities. Judgment plays a greater role in pricing illiquid investments than it does in pricing investments having more active markets and there is a greater risk that the investments may not be sold for the price at which a Portfolio is carrying them. Certain securities that were liquid when purchased may later become illiquid, particularly in times of overall economic distress. There has generally been less liquidity in the markets worldwide since the financial crisis that began several years ago. A Portfolio may not receive its proceeds from the sale of certain securities for an extended period of time. In October 2016, the SEC adopted Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act, which mandates certain liquidity risk management practices for open-end funds, including the Portfolios, by 2018. The precise impact the rule will have on Portfolios and on the open-end fund industry has not yet been determined, but any related changes may negatively affect a Porfolio’s expenses, yield and return potential.

 

Listed Private Equity Company Risk: Listed private equity companies include publically traded vehicles whose purpose is to invest in privately held companies. Generally, little public information exists for privately held companies, and there is a risk that investors may not be able to make a fully informed investment decision. Investing in less mature privately held companies involves greater risk than investing in well-established, publically-traded companies.

 

Loan Risk: Loan interests are subject to liquidity risk, prepayment risk (the risk that when interest rates fall, debt securities may be repaid more quickly than expected and a Portfolio may be required to reinvest in securities with a lower yield), extension risk (the risk that when interest rates rise, debt securities may be repaid more slowly than expected and the value of a Portfolio’s holdings may decrease), the risk of subordination to other creditors, restrictions on resale, and the lack of a regular trading

 

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market and publicly available information. In addition, liquidity risk may be more pronounced for a Portfolio investing in loans because certain loans may have a more limited secondary market. These loans may be difficult to value. Loan interests may have extended trade settlement periods. Accordingly, the proceeds from the sale of a loan may not be available to make additional investments or to meet redemption obligations until potentially a substantial period after the sale of the loan. The extended trade settlement periods could force a Portfolio to liquidate other securities to meet redemptions and may present a risk that the Portfolio may incur losses in order to timely honor redemptions.

 

A Portfolio’s investments in loans are subject to the risk that the Portfolio will not receive payment of interest, principal and other amounts due in connection with these investments and will depend primarily on the financial condition of the borrower. Fully secured loans offer a Portfolio more protection than unsecured loans in the event of nonpayment of scheduled interest or principal, although there is no assurance that the liquidation of a secured loan’s collateral could satisfy the borrower’s obligation or that the collateral could be readily liquidated. In addition, a Portfolio’s access to collateral may be limited by bankruptcy or other insolvency laws. In the event of a default, a Portfolio may not recover its principal, may experience a substantial delay in recovering its investment and may not receive interest during the delay. Unsecured loans are subject to a greater risk of default than secured loans, especially during periods of deteriorating economic conditions. Unsecured loans also have a greater risk of nonpayment in the event of a default than secured loans since there is no recourse for the lender to collateral. Loans in which a Portfolio may invest may be made to finance highly leveraged corporate transactions. The highly leveraged capital structure of the borrowers in such transactions may make such loans especially vulnerable to adverse changes in economic or market conditions. In addition, loan interests may be unrated, and a Portfolio’s Sub-Adviser may be required to rely exclusively on its own analysis of the borrower in determining whether to acquire, or to continue to hold, a loan. Loans may not be considered “securities,” and purchasers, such as a Portfolio, therefore may not be entitled to rely on the anti-fraud protections of the federal securities laws. To the extent that a Portfolio invests in loan participations and assignments, it is subject to the risk that the financial institution acting as agent for all interests in a loan might fail financially. It is also possible that a Portfolio could be held liable, or may be called upon to fulfill other obligations, as a co-lender.

 

Mid-Cap, Small-Cap and Micro-Cap Company Risk: A Portfolio’s investments in mid-, small- and micro-cap companies may involve greater risks than investments in larger, more established issuers because they generally are more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments. Such companies generally have narrower product lines, more limited financial and management resources and more limited markets for their stock as compared with larger companies. Their securities may be less well-known and trade less frequently and in limited volume compared with the securities of larger, more established companies. As a result, the value of such securities may be more volatile than the securities of larger companies, and the Portfolio may experience difficulty in purchasing or selling such securities at the desired time and price or in the desired amount. Mid-, small- and micro-cap companies also are typically subject to greater changes in earnings and business prospects than larger companies. Consequently, the prices of mid-, small- and micro-cap company stocks tend to rise and fall in value more frequently than the stocks of larger companies. Although investing in mid-, small- and micro-cap companies offers potential for above-average returns, the companies may not succeed and the value of their stock could decline significantly. In general, these risks are greater for small- and micro-cap companies than for mid-cap companies. Investing more heavily in one market capitalization category (large, medium or small) carries the risk that due to market conditions that category may be out of favor with investors.

 

Money Market Risk: Although a money market fund is designed to be a relatively low risk investment, it is not free of risk. Despite the short maturities and high credit quality of a money market fund’s investments, increases in interest rates and deteriorations in the credit quality of the instruments the money market fund has purchased may reduce the money market fund’s yield and can cause the price of a money market security to decrease. In addition, a money market fund is subject to the risk that the value of an investment may be eroded over time by inflation. The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted extensive changes to the rules that govern money market funds, which became effective in October 2016. These amendments affect the manner in which money market funds are structured and operated, and may impact a money market fund’s expenses, returns and liquidity. The full impact of the amendments may not be known for some time.

 

Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk: A Portfolio is subject to the risk that the principal on mortgage- and asset-backed securities held by a Portfolio may be prepaid, which generally will reduce the yield and market value of these securities. Small movements in interest rates (both increases and decreases) may quickly and significantly reduce the value of certain mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. If interest rates fall, the rate of prepayments tends to increase as borrowers are motivated to pay off debt and refinance at new lower rates. An increased rate of prepayments on a Portfolio’s mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities will result in an unforeseen loss of interest income to a Portfolio as the Portfolio may be required to reinvest assets at a lower interest rate. Because prepayments increase when interest rates fall, the prices of mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities do not increase as much as other fixed income securities when interest rates fall. When interest rates rise, borrowers are less likely to prepay their mortgage loans. A decreased rate of prepayments lengthens the expected maturity of a mortgage-backed security. Therefore, the prices of mortgage-backed securities may decrease more than the prices of other fixed income securities when interest rates rise. Rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of these securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. This is known as extension risk.

 

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Rising interest rates also may increase the risk of default by borrowers. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, to the extent a Portfolio holds these types of securities, it may experience additional volatility and losses. Mortgage-backed securities issued in the form of collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) are collateralized by mortgage loans or mortgage pass-through securities. In periods of supply and demand imbalances in the market for CMOs or in periods of sharp interest rate movements, the prices of CMOs may fluctuate to a greater extent than would be expected from interest rate movements alone. CMOs and other mortgage-backed securities may be structured similarly to CDOs and may be subject to similar risks.

 

Moreover, declines in the credit quality of and defaults by the issuers of mortgage- and asset-backed securities or instability in the markets for such securities may affect the value and liquidity of such securities, which could result in losses to the Portfolio. If a Portfolio purchases mortgage- or asset-backed securities that are “subordinated” to other interests in the same pool, the Portfolio as a holder of those securities may receive payments only after the pool’s obligations to other investors have been satisfied. For example, an unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool may limit substantially the pool’s ability to make payments of principal or interest to the Portfolio as a holder of such subordinated securities, reducing the values of those securities or in some cases rendering them worthless. Certain mortgage- and asset-backed securities may include securities backed by pools of loans made to “subprime” borrowers or borrowers with blemished credit histories; the risk of defaults is generally higher in the case of mortgage pools that include such subprime mortgages. The underwriting standards for subprime loans are more flexible than the standards generally used by banks for borrowers with non-blemished credit histories with regard to the borrowers’ credit standing and repayment ability. Borrowers who qualify generally have impaired credit histories, which may include a record of major derogatory credit items such as outstanding judgments or prior bankruptcies. In addition, they may not have the documentation required to qualify for a standard loan. As a result, the loans in the pool are likely to experience rates of delinquency, foreclosure, and bankruptcy that are higher, and that may be substantially higher, than those experienced by loans underwritten in a more traditional manner. In addition, changes in the values of the assets underlying the loans (if any), as well as changes in interest rates, may have a greater effect on the delinquency, foreclosure, bankruptcy, and loss experience of the loans in the pool than on loans originated in a more traditional manner. Moreover, instability in the markets for mortgage- and asset-backed securities may affect the liquidity of such securities, which means that a Portfolio may be unable to sell such securities at an advantageous time and price. As a result, the value of such securities may decrease and a Portfolio may incur greater losses on the sale of such securities than under more stable market conditions. Furthermore, instability and illiquidity in the market for lower-rated mortgage- and asset-backed securities may affect the overall market for such securities, thereby impacting the liquidity and value of higher-rated securities.

 

Multiple Sub-Adviser Risk: The Adviser may allocate a Portfolio’s assets among multiple Sub-Advisers, each of which is responsible for investing its allocated portion of the Portfolio’s assets. To a significant extent, a Portfolio’s performance will depend on the success of the Adviser in allocating the Portfolio’s assets to Sub-Advisers and its selection and oversight of the Sub-Advisers. Because each Sub-Adviser manages its allocated portion of a Portfolio independently from another Sub-Adviser, the same security may be held in different portions of the Portfolio, or may be acquired for one portion of the Portfolio at a time when a Sub-Adviser to another portion deems it appropriate to dispose of the security from that other portion, resulting in higher expenses without accomplishing any net result in the Portfolio’s holdings. Similarly, under some market conditions, one Sub-Adviser may believe that temporary, defensive investments in short-term instruments or cash are appropriate when another Sub-Adviser believes continued exposure to the equity or debt markets is appropriate for its allocated portion of a Portfolio. Because each Sub-Adviser directs the trading for its own portion of a Portfolio, and does not aggregate its transactions with those of the other Sub-Adviser, the Portfolio may incur higher brokerage costs than would be the case if a single Sub-Adviser were managing the entire Portfolio. In addition, while the Adviser seeks to allocate a Portfolio’s assets among the Portfolio’s Sub-Advisers in a manner that it believes is consistent with achieving the Portfolio’s investment objective(s), the Adviser may be subject to potential conflicts of interest in allocating the Portfolio’s assets among Sub-Advisers, including affiliated Sub-Advisers, because the Adviser pays different fees to the Sub-Advisers and due to other factors that could impact the Adviser’s revenues and profits.

 

Natural Resources Sector Risk. The profitability of companies in the natural resources sector can be adversely affected by worldwide energy prices and other world events, limits on and the success of exploration projects, and production spending. Companies in the natural resources sector also could be adversely affected by commodity price volatility, changes in exchange rates, interest rates or inflation rates and/or investor expectations concerning such rates, changes in the supply of, or the demand for, natural resources, imposition of import controls, government regulation and intervention, civil conflict, economic conditions, increased competition, technological developments, and labor relations. In addition, companies in the natural resources sector may be subject to the risks generally associated with extraction of natural resources, such as the risks of mining and oil drilling, and the risks of the hazards associated with natural resources, such as natural or man-made disasters, fire, drought, liability for environmental damage claims, and increased regulatory and environmental costs. Prices of precious metals and of precious metal related securities have historically been very volatile due to various economic, financial, social and political factors and may adversely affect the financial condition of companies involved with precious metals. The value of a Portfolio’s shares could experience significantly greater volatility than Portfolios investing more broadly.

 

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New Portfolio Risk: Certain Portfolios may be relatively new and small with limited operating history. A new Portfolio’s performance may not represent how the Portfolio is expected to or may perform in the long-term and a Portfolio may not be successful in implementing its respective investment strategies. Portfolio performance may be lower or higher during this “ramp-up” period, and may also be more volatile, than would be the case after the Portfolio is fully invested. In addition, investment positions may have a disproportionate impact (negative or positive) on performance in new Portfolios. There can be no assurance that such Portfolios will grow to or maintain an economically viable size, which could result in a Portfolio, including a Portfolio offered by this Prospectus, being liquidated at any time without shareholder approval and at a time that may not be favorable for all shareholders.

 

Non-Investment Grade Securities Risk: Bonds rated below investment grade (i.e., BB or lower by S&P or Fitch, or Ba or lower by Moody’s or, if unrated, determined by the investment manager to be of comparable quality) are speculative in nature, involve greater risk of default by the issuing entity and may be subject to greater market fluctuations than higher rated fixed income securities. Non-investment grade bonds, sometimes referred to as “junk bonds,” are usually issued by companies without long track records of sales and earnings, or by those companies with questionable credit strength. The creditworthiness of issuers of lower-rated debt securities may be more complex to analyze than that of issuers of investment grade debt securities, and reliance on credit ratings may present additional risks. The retail secondary market for these “junk bonds” may be less liquid than that of higher rated securities and adverse conditions could make it difficult at times to sell certain securities or could result in lower prices than those used in calculating a Portfolio’s net asset value. A Portfolio investing in “junk bonds” may also be subject to greater credit risk because it may invest in debt securities issued in connection with corporate restructuring by highly leveraged issuers or in debt securities not current in the payment of interest or principal or in default. If the issuer of a security is in default with respect to interest or principal payments, a Portfolio may lose its entire investment. Because of the risks involved in investing in below investment grade securities, an investment in a Portfolio that invests substantially in such securities should be considered speculative. “Junk bonds” may contain redemption or call provisions. If an issuer exercises these provisions in a declining interest rate market, the Portfolio would have to replace the security with a lower yielding security, resulting in a decreased return. Conversely, a junk bond’s value will decrease in a rising interest rate market, as will the value of the Portfolio’s assets. The credit rating of a below investment grade security does not necessarily address its market value risk and may not reflect its actual credit risk. Ratings and market value may change from time to time, positively or negatively, to reflect new developments regarding the issuer.

 

Oil and Gas Sector Risk: The profitability of companies in the oil and gas sector is related to worldwide energy prices, exploration, and production spending. Companies in the oil and gas sector may be adversely affected by natural disasters or other catastrophes. Companies in the oil and gas sector may be at risk for environmental damage claims and other types of litigation, as well as negative publicity and perception. Companies in the oil and gas sector may be adversely affected by changes in exchange rates, interest rates, economic conditions, tax treatment, government regulation and intervention, and world events in the regions that the companies operate (e.g., expropriation, nationalization, confiscation of assets and property or the imposition of restrictions on foreign investments and repatriation of capital, military coups, social unrest, violence or labor unrest). As a result, the value of these companies may fluctuate widely. Companies in the oil and gas sector may have significant capital investments in, or engage in transactions involving, emerging market countries, which may heighten these risks. The value of a Portfolio’s shares could experience significantly greater volatility than Portfolios investing more broadly.

 

Portfolio Turnover Risk: High portfolio turnover (generally, turnover in excess of 100% in any given fiscal year) may result in increased transaction costs to a Portfolio, which may result in higher fund expenses and lower total return.

 

Preferred Stock Risk: Preferred stock is subject to many of the risks associated with debt securities, including interest rate risk. Unlike interest payments on debt securities, dividends on preferred stock are generally payable at the discretion of the issuer’s board of directors. Preferred shareholders may have certain rights if dividends are not paid but generally have no legal recourse against the issuer. Shareholders may suffer a loss of value if dividends are not paid. In certain situations an issuer may call or redeem its preferred stock or convert it to common stock. The market prices of preferred stocks are generally more sensitive to changes in the issuer’s creditworthiness than are the prices of debt securities. Preferred stock also may be less liquid than common stock. To the extent that a Portfolio invests a substantial portion of its assets in convertible preferred stocks, declining common stock values may also cause the value of the Portfolio’s investments to decline.

 

Prepayment and Extension Risks: Prepayment risk is the risk that the principal on securities held by a Portfolio may be paid off by the issuer more quickly than originally anticipated, and the Portfolio may have to reinvest the proceeds in an investment offering a lower yield, may not benefit from any increase in value that might otherwise result from declining interest rates and may lose any premium it paid to acquire the security. If interest rates fall, the rate of prepayments tends to increase as borrowers are motivated to pay off debt and refinance at new lower rates. Extension risk is the risk that the principal on securities held by a Portfolio may be paid off by the issuer more slowly than originally anticipated. Higher interest rates generally result in slower payoffs, which effectively increase duration, heighten interest rate risk, and increase the potential for price declines. The prices of variable and floating rate securities (including loans) can be less sensitive to prepayment risk.

 

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Privately Placed and Restricted Securities Risk: Privately placed securities are subject to resale restrictions and may be illiquid. A Portfolio may be unable to sell or transfer these securities due to restrictions on transfers or may be unable to find buyers interested in purchasing the securities. The illiquidity of the market, as well as the lack of publicly available information regarding these securities, also may adversely affect the ability to arrive at a fair value for certain securities at certain times and could make it difficult for a Portfolio to sell certain securities.

 

Quantitative Investing Risk: A portfolio of securities selected using quantitative analysis may underperform the market as a whole or a portfolio of securities selected using a different investment approach such as fundamental analysis. The factors used in quantitative analysis and the weight placed on those factors may not be predictive of a security’s value. In addition, factors that affect a security’s value can change over time and these changes may not be reflected in the quantitative model. Data for some companies, particularly for non-U.S. companies, may be less available and/or less current than data for other companies. There may also be errors in the computer code for the quantitative model or issues relating to the computer systems used to screen securities. The Portfolio’s stock selection can be adversely affected if it relies on erroneous or outdated data or flawed models or computer systems. As a result, the Portfolio may have a lower return than if the Portfolio were managed using a fundamental analysis or an index based strategy that did not incorporate quantitative analysis.

 

Real Estate Investing Risk: Real estate-related investments may decline in value as a result of factors affecting the overall real estate industry. Real estate is a cyclical business, highly sensitive to supply and demand, general and local economic developments and characterized by intense competition and periodic overbuilding. Real estate income and values also may be greatly affected by demographic trends, such as population shifts or changing tastes and values. Losses may occur from casualty or condemnation and government actions, such as tax law changes, zoning law changes, regulatory limitations on rents, or environmental regulations, also may have a major impact on real estate. The availability of mortgages and changes in interest rates may also affect real estate values. Changing interest rates and credit quality requirements also will affect the cash flow of real estate companies and their ability to meet capital needs. Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) generally invest directly in real estate (equity REITs), in mortgages secured by interests in real estate (mortgage REITs) or in some combination of the two (hybrid REITs). Investing in REITs exposes investors to the risks of owning real estate directly, as well as to risks that relate specifically to the way in which REITs are organized and operated. Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the REIT, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. Equity and mortgage REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers, and self-liquidations. The risk of defaults is generally higher in the case of mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages involving borrowers with blemished credit histories. Operating REITs requires specialized management skills, and a Portfolio that invests in REITs indirectly bears REIT management and administration expenses along with the direct expenses of the Portfolio. Individual REITs may own a limited number of properties and may concentrate in a particular region or property type. Domestic REITs also must satisfy specific Internal Revenue Code requirements in order to qualify for the tax-free pass-through of net investment income and net realized gains. Failure to meet these requirements may have adverse consequences on an investing Portfolio. Similar treatment may also apply to REIT-like entities under the laws of the countries in which they were formed. In addition, even the larger REITs in the industry tend to be small- to medium-sized companies in relation to the equity markets as a whole. Moreover, shares of REITs may trade less frequently and, therefore, are subject to more erratic price movements than securities of larger issuers.

 

Redemption Risk: A Portfolio may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Portfolio to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions could hurt a Portfolio’s performance.

 

Market developments and other factors, including a general rise in interest rates, have the potential to cause investors to move out of fixed income securities on a large scale, which may increase redemptions from mutual funds that hold large amounts of fixed income securities. The market-making capacity of dealers has been reduced in recent years, in part as a result of structural changes, such as fewer proprietary trading desks at broker-dealers and increased regulatory capital requirements. Increased redemptions from mutual funds that hold large amounts of fixed income securities, coupled with a reduction in the ability or willingness of dealers and other institutional investors to buy or hold fixed income securities, may result in decreased liquidity and increased volatility in the fixed income markets.

 

Regulatory Risk: The Adviser is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Adviser also is registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) as a commodity pool operator (“CPO”) under the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended, and, with respect to Portfolios that employ derivative investments to a great extent, serves as a CPO. Being subject to dual regulation by the SEC and the CFTC may increase compliance costs, which may be borne by those Portfolios and may affect their returns.

 

Repurchase Agreements Risk: A Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements under which it purchases a security that a seller has agreed to repurchase from the Portfolio at a later date at the same price plus interest. If a seller defaults and the security declines in value, a Portfolio might incur a loss. If the seller declares bankruptcy, a Portfolio may not be able to sell the security at the desired time.

 

Responsible Investing Risk: The 1290 VT Socially Responsible Portfolio invests primarily in socially responsible investments, which carries the risk that, under certain market conditions, the Portfolio may underperform funds that do not utilize a socially responsible investment strategy. The application of the environmental, social and governance (“ESG”)

 

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screening process may affect the Portfolio’s exposure to certain sectors or types of investments and may impact the Portfolio’s relative investment performance depending on whether such sectors or investments are in or out of favor in the market. A company’s ESG performance or the Sub-Adviser’s assessment of a company’s ESG performance may change over time, which could cause the Portfolio to temporarily hold securities that do not comply with the Portfolio’s responsible investment principles. In evaluating a company, the Sub-Adviser is dependent upon information and data that may be incomplete, inaccurate or unavailable, which could cause the Sub-Adviser to incorrectly assess a company’s ESG performance. Successful application of the Portfolio’s responsible investment strategy will depend on the Sub-Adviser’s skill in properly identifying and analyzing material ESG issues.

 

Restricted Securities Risk: Restricted securities are subject to legal restrictions on their sale and may not be sold to the public without an effective registration statement. Before they are registered, such securities may be sold only in a privately negotiated transaction or pursuant to an exemption from registration. Difficulty in selling securities may result in a loss or be costly to a Portfolio.

 

The SEC has adopted Rule 144A, which is designed to facilitate efficient trading among institutional investors by permitting the sale of certain unregistered securities to qualified institutional buyers. To the extent restricted securities held by a Portfolio qualify under Rule 144A and an institutional market develops for those securities, the Portfolio likely will be able to dispose of the securities without registering them. To the extent that institutional buyers become, for a time, uninterested in purchasing these securities, investing in Rule 144A securities could increase the level of a Portfolio’s illiquidity. The Adviser or Sub-Adviser may determine that certain securities qualified for trading under Rule 144A are liquid.

 

Where registration of a security is required, a Portfolio may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses, and a considerable period may elapse between the time the Portfolio desires to sell (and therefore decides to seek registration of) the security, and the time the Portfolio may be permitted to sell the security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, a Portfolio might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it desired to sell. The risk that securities may not be sold for the price at which a Portfolio is carrying them is greater with respect to restricted securities than it is with respect to registered securities.

 

Risk Management: The Adviser and Sub-Advisers undertake certain analyses with the intention of identifying particular types of risks and reducing a Portfolio’s exposure to them. However, risk is an essential part of investing, and the degree of return an investor might expect is often tied to the degree of risk the investor is willing to accept. By its very nature, risk involves exposure to the possibility of adverse events. Accordingly, no risk management program can eliminate a Portfolio’s exposure to such events; at best, it can only reduce the possibility that the Portfolio will be affected by adverse events, and especially those risks that are not intrinsic to the Portfolio’s investment program. While the prospectus describes material risk factors associated with a Portfolio’s investment program, there is no assurance that as a particular situation unfolds in the markets, the Adviser or Sub-Advisers will identify all of the risks that might affect the Portfolio, rate their probability or potential magnitude correctly, or be able to take appropriate measures to reduce the Portfolio’s exposure to them. Measures taken with the intention of decreasing exposure to identified risks might have the unintended effect of increasing exposure to other risks.

 

Sector Risk: To the extent a Portfolio invests more heavily in one sector, industry, or sub-sector of the market, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect that sector, industry, or sub-sector. An individual sector, industry, or sub-sector of the market may be more volatile, and may perform differently, than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory events. A Portfolio’s performance could also be affected if the sector, industry, or sub-sector does not perform as expected. Alternatively, the lack of exposure to one or more sectors or industries may adversely affect performance.

 

Securities Lending Risk: For purposes of realizing additional income, Portfolios may lend securities to broker-dealers approved by the Board of Trustees. Generally, any such loan of portfolio securities will be continuously secured by collateral at least equal to the value of the security loaned. Such collateral will be in the form of cash, marketable securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies, or a standby letter of credit issued by qualified banks. The risks of lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of secured credit, consist of possible delay in receiving additional collateral or in the recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. Loans will only be made to firms deemed by the Adviser to be of good standing and will not be made unless, in the judgment of the Sub-Adviser, the consideration to be earned from such loans would justify the risk.

 

Securities Selection Risk: The securities selected for a Portfolio may not perform as well as other securities that were not selected for a Portfolio. As a result, a Portfolio may underperform the markets, its benchmark index(es) or other funds with the same objective or in the same asset class.

 

Short Position Risk: A Portfolio may engage in short sales and may enter into derivative contracts that have a similar economic effect (e.g., taking a short position in a futures contract). A Portfolio will incur a loss as a result of a short position if the price of the asset sold short increases in value between the date of the short position sale and the date on which an offsetting position is purchased. Short positions may be considered speculative transactions and involve special risks that could increase losses or reduce gains. Short sales involve greater reliance on an investment adviser’s ability to accurately anticipate the future value of a security or instrument, potentially higher transaction costs, and imperfect correlation between the actual and desired level of exposure. Because a Portfolio’s potential loss on a short position arises

 

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from increases in the value of the asset sold short, the extent of such loss, like the price of the asset sold short, is theoretically unlimited. By investing the proceeds received from selling securities short, a Portfolio could be deemed to be employing a form of leverage, which creates special risks. A Portfolio’s long positions could decline in value at the same time that the value of the short positions increase, thereby increasing the Portfolio’s overall potential for loss more than it would be without the use of leverage. Market factors may prevent a Portfolio from closing out a short position at the most desirable time or at a favorable price. In addition, a lender of securities may request, or market conditions may dictate, that securities sold short be returned to the lender on short notice. If this happens, the Portfolio may have to buy the securities sold short at an unfavorable price. When a Portfolio is selling stocks short, it must maintain a segregated account of cash or high-grade securities equal to the margin requirement. As a result, a Portfolio may maintain high levels of cash or liquid assets (such as U.S. Treasury bills, money market accounts, repurchase agreements, certificates of deposit, high quality commercial paper and long equity positions) or may utilize borrowings or the collateral obtained from securities lending for this cash. The need to maintain cash or other liquid assets in segregated accounts could limit a Portfolio’s ability to pursue other opportunities as they arise.

 

Special Situations Risk: A Portfolio may seek to benefit from “special situations,” such as acquisitions, mergers, consolidations, bankruptcies, liquidations, reorganizations, restructurings, tender or exchange offers or other unusual events expected to affect a particular issuer. In general, securities of companies which are the subject of a tender or exchange offer or an acquisition, a merger, consolidation, liquidation, restructuring, bankruptcy or reorganization proposal sell at a premium to their historic market price immediately prior to the announcement of the transaction. However, it is possible that the value of securities of a company involved in such a transaction will not rise and in fact may fall, in which case a Portfolio would lose money. It is also possible that a Sub-Adviser’s assessment that a particular company is likely to be acquired or acquired during a specific time frame may be incorrect, in which case a Portfolio may not realize any premium on its investment and could lose money if the value of the securities declines during the Portfolio’s holding period. A Portfolio’s return also could be adversely impacted to the extent that a Sub-Adviser’s strategies fail to identify companies for investment by the Portfolio that become the subject of a merger or similar transaction that results in an increase in the value of the securities of those companies. Moreover, publicly announced mergers and similar types of transactions may be renegotiated or terminated, in which case a Portfolio may lose money. In addition, if a transaction takes longer time to close than a Sub-Adviser originally anticipated, a Portfolio may realize a lower-than-expected rate of return. In some circumstances, the securities purchased may be illiquid making it difficult for the Portfolio to dispose of them at an advantageous price.

 

Structured Securities Risk: Because structured securities of the type in which the Portfolio may invest typically involve no credit enhancement, their credit risk generally will be equivalent to that of the underlying instruments. A Portfolio may invest in a class of structured securities that is either subordinated or unsubordinated to the right of payment of another class. Subordinated structured securities typically have higher yields and present greater risks than unsubordinated structured securities. Structured securities are typically sold in private placement transactions, and there currently is no active trading market for structured securities. Certain issuers of such structured securities may be deemed to be “investment companies” as defined in the 1940 Act. As a result, the Portfolio’s investment in such securities may be limited by certain investment restrictions contained in the 1940 Act.

 

Sub-Adviser Selection Risk: A Portfolio is subject to the risk that the Adviser’s process for selecting or replacing a Sub-Adviser and its decision to select or replace a Sub-Adviser does not produce the intended results.

 

Technology Sector Risk: The value of the shares of a Portfolio that invests primarily in technology companies is particularly vulnerable to factors affecting the technology sector, such as dependency on consumer and business acceptance as new technology evolves, large and rapid price movements resulting from competition, rapid obsolescence of products and services and short product cycles. Many technology companies are small and at an earlier stage of development and, therefore, may be subject to risks such as those arising out of limited product lines, markets and financial and managerial resources. The value of a Portfolio’s shares could experience significantly greater volatility than Portfolios investing more broadly.

 

U.S. Government Securities Risk: Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities (such as securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae), the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac)), are subject to market risk, interest rate risk and credit risk. Securities, such as those issued or guaranteed by Ginnie Mae or the U.S. Treasury, that are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. are guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest and principal when held to maturity, and the market prices for such securities will fluctuate due to changing interest rates, among other factors. Notwithstanding that these securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S., circumstances could arise that would prevent the payment of interest or principal. This would result in losses to the Portfolio. Securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government related organizations, such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government and no assurance can be given that the U.S. government will provide financial support. Therefore, U.S. government related organizations may not have the funds to meet their payment obligations in the future.

 

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Unrated Debt Securities Risk: Unrated debt securities determined by the investment manager to be of comparable quality to rated securities may be subject to a greater risk of illiquidity or price changes. Less public information is typically available about unrated securities or issuers.

 

Unseasoned Companies Risk: Unseasoned companies are companies that have been in operation less than three years, including operations of any predecessors. These securities may have limited liquidity and their prices may be very volatile.

 

Utilities Sector Risk: The utilities sector in general is subject to significant governmental regulation and review, which may result in limitations or delays with regard to changes in the rates that companies in this sector charge their customers. Other risk factors that may affect utility companies include the risk of increases in fuel and other operating costs; the high cost of borrowing to finance capital construction during inflationary periods; restrictions on operations and increased costs and delays associated with compliance with environmental and safety regulations; difficulties in obtaining natural gas or other key inputs; risks related to the construction and operation of power plants; the effects of energy conservation and the effects of regulatory changes. Any of these factors could result in a material adverse impact on a Portfolio’s securities and the performance of the Portfolio. The value of a Portfolio’s shares could experience significantly greater volatility than Portfolios investing more broadly.

 

Volatility Risk. The Underlying ETFs selected by the Adviser may be unsuccessful in maintaining portfolios of investments that minimize volatility, and there is a risk that a Portfolio may experience more than minimum volatility. Securities held by the Underlying ETFs may be sub-ject to price volatility and the prices may not be any less volatile than the market as a whole and could be more volatile. In addition, the use of volatility management techniques may limit a Portfolio’s participation in market gains, particularly during periods when market values are increasing, but market volatility is high.

 

Zero Coupon and Pay-in-Kind Securities Risk: A zero coupon or pay-in-kind security pays no interest in cash to its holder during its life. Accordingly, zero coupon securities usually trade at a deep discount from their face or par value and, together with pay-in-kind securities, will be subject to greater fluctuations in market value in response to changing interest rates than debt obligations of comparable maturities that make current distribution of interest in cash.

    

 

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Benchmarks

 

The performance of each of the Trust’s Portfolios as shown in the section “About the Investment Portfolios” is compared to that of a broad-based securities market index, an index of funds with similar investment objectives and/or a blended index. Each of the Portfolios’ annualized rates of return is net of: (i) its investment management fees; and (ii) its other expenses. These rates are not the same as the actual return you would receive under your Contract.

 

Broad-based securities market indexes are unmanaged and are not subject to fees and expenses typically associated with managed investment company portfolios. Broad-based securities market indexes are also not subject to contract and insurance-related expenses and charges. Investments cannot be made directly in a broad-based securities market index. Comparisons with these benchmarks, therefore, are of limited use. They are included because they are widely known and may help you to understand the universe of securities from which each Portfolio is likely to select its holdings.

 

Calvert U.S. Large Cap Core Responsible Index is composed of companies that meet Calvert’s responsible investment principles and are selected from the universe of companies included in the S-Network U.S. Large Cap 1,000 Index (the “S-Network Index”). The S-Network Index is a capitalization-weighted, float-adjusted equity index designed to serve as an equity benchmark for large cap core stocks that are traded in the U.S. markets.

 

Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) KLD 400 Social Index is a capitalization weighted index of 400 US securities that provides exposure to companies with outstanding Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) ratings and excludes companies whose products have negative social or environmental impacts.

 

Russell 1000® Growth Index measures the performance of those Russell 1000® Index companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. It is market-capitalization weighted.

 

Russell 1000® Value Index measures the performance of those Russell 1000® Index companies with lower price to book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. It is market-capitalization weighted.

 

Russell 2000® Value Index measures the performance of those Russell 2000® Index companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. It is market-capitalization weighted.

 

S&P Long-Only Merger Arbitrage Index (“S&P LOMA Index”) seeks to model a risk arbitrage strategy that exploits commonly observed price changes associated with mergers. The index is comprised of a maximum of 40 large and liquid stocks that are active targets in pending merger deals.

 

Standard & Poor’s 500® Composite Stock Index (“S&P 500® Index”) is a weighted index of common stocks of 500 leading companies in leading industries of the U.S. economy, capturing 75% coverage of U.S. equities. The index is capitalization weighted, thereby giving greater weight to companies with the largest market capitalizations.

 

“Blended” performance numbers assume a static mix of the indexes. The Adviser believes that these indexes reflect more closely the market sectors in which the Portfolio invests.

 

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4. Management of the Trust

 

 

 

This section gives you information on the Trust, the Adviser and the Sub-Advisers for the Portfolios.

 

The Trust

 

The Trust is organized as a Delaware statutory trust and is registered with the SEC as an open-end management investment company. The Trust’s Board of Trustees is responsible for the overall management of the Trust and the Portfolios. The Trust issues shares of beneficial interest that are currently divided among eighty-six (86) Portfolios, sixty-one (61) of which are authorized to issue Class IA, Class IB and Class K shares and twenty-five (25) of which are authorized to issue Class IB and Class K shares. This Prospectus describes the Class IA and Class IB shares of four (4) Portfolios. Each Portfolio has its own investment objective, investment strategies and risks, which have been previously described in this Prospectus.

 

The Trust’s Board of Trustees oversees generally the operations of the Portfolios. The Trust enters into contractual arrangements with various parties, including among others, the Adviser, Sub-Advisers, custodian, and accountants, who provide services to the Portfolios. Shareholders are not parties to any such contractual arrangements and those contractual arrangements are not intended to create in any shareholder any right to enforce them directly against the service providers or to seek any remedy under them directly against the service providers.

 

This Prospectus provides information concerning the Portfolios that you should consider in determining whether to purchase Portfolio shares. Neither this Prospectus nor the Statement of Additional Information is intended, or should be read, to be or create an agreement or contract between the Trust or a Portfolio and any shareholder, or to create any right in any shareholder or other person other than any rights under federal or state law that may not be waived.

 

The Adviser

 

FMG LLC, 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104, is the Adviser to each Portfolio. FMG LLC is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. FMG LLC also is registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) as a commodity pool operator (“CPO”) under the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended. FMG LLC currently claims an exclusion (under CFTC Rule 4.5) from registration as a CPO with respect to the Portfolios offered by this Prospectus. Being subject to dual regulation by the SEC and the CFTC may increase compliance costs and may affect Portfolio returns. FMG LLC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Equitable. AXA Equitable is a wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Financial, Inc., a subsidiary of AXA, a French insurance holding company. FMG LLC serves as the investment adviser to mutual funds and other pooled investment vehicles, and had approximately $101.5 billion in assets under management as of December 31, 2016.

 

The Adviser provides or oversees the provision of all investment advisory, portfolio management and administrative services to the Portfolios. The Adviser has supervisory responsibility for the management and investment of each Portfolio’s assets and develops the investment objectives and investment policies for the Portfolios. The Adviser also has full discretion to make all determinations with respect to the investment of a Portfolio’s assets. As further discussed below, the Adviser’s management responsibilities include the selection and monitoring of Sub-Advisers.

 

The Adviser is responsible for overseeing Sub-Advisers and recommending their hiring, termination and replacement to the Board of Trustees.

 

The Adviser selects Sub-Advisers to manage a Portfolio’s assets by utilizing a due diligence process covering a number of key factors which include, but are not limited to, the Sub-Adviser’s reputation, organizational stability, investment personnel, long-term performance, investment philosophy and style and correlation with other Sub-Advisers retained for other allocated portions of the Portfolio.

 

The Adviser plays an active role in monitoring each Portfolio (or portion thereof) and Sub-Adviser and uses portfolio analytics systems to strengthen its evaluation of performance, style, risk levels, diversification and other criteria. The Adviser also monitors each Sub-Adviser’s portfolio management team to determine whether its investment activities remain consistent with the Portfolios’ or portion thereof’s investment style and objectives.

 

Beyond performance analysis, the Adviser monitors significant changes that may impact the Sub-Adviser’s overall business. The Adviser monitors continuity in the Sub-Adviser’s operations and changes in investment personnel and senior management. The Adviser performs due diligence reviews with each Sub-Adviser no less frequently than annually.

 

The Adviser obtains detailed, comprehensive information concerning Portfolio (or portion thereof) and Sub-Adviser performance and Portfolio (or portion thereof) operations that is used to supervise and monitor the Sub-Advisers and the Portfolio (or portion thereof) operations. The Adviser has a dedicated team responsible for conducting ongoing investment reviews with each Sub-Adviser and for developing the criteria by which Portfolio (or portion thereof) performance is measured.

 

The Adviser selects Sub-Advisers from a pool of candidates, including its affiliates, to manage the Portfolios (or portions thereof). The Adviser may hire, terminate and replace Sub-Advisers and amend sub-advisory agreements subject to the approval of the Trust’s Board of Trustees. The Adviser also may allocate a Portfolio’s assets to additional Sub-Advisers subject to the approval of the Trust’s Board of Trustees and has discretion to allocate a Portfolio’s assets among a Portfolio’s current Sub-Advisers. The Adviser recommends Sub-Advisers for a Portfolio to the Trust’s Board of Trustees based upon its continuing quantitative and qualitative evaluation of each Sub-Adviser’s skills in managing assets pursuant to specific investment styles and strategies. Short-term investment performance, by itself, is not a significant factor in selecting or terminating a Sub-Adviser, and the Adviser does not expect to recommend frequent changes of Sub-Advisers.

 

If the Adviser hires, terminates or replaces a Sub-Adviser to a Portfolio or adjusts the asset allocation among Sub-Advisers in a Portfolio, the affected Portfolio may experience a period of transition during which the

 

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securities held in the Portfolio may be repositioned in connection with the change in Sub-Adviser(s). A Portfolio may not pursue its principal investment strategies during such a transition period and may incur increased brokerage commissions and other transaction costs in connection with the change(s). Generally, transitions may be implemented before or after the effective date of the new Sub-Adviser’s appointment as a sub-adviser to the Portfolio, and may be completed in several days to several weeks, depending on the particular circumstances of the transition. In addition, as described in “Investments, Risks and Performance” above for each Portfolio, the past performance of a Portfolio is not necessarily an indication of future performance. This may be particularly true for any Portfolio that has undergone Sub-Adviser changes and/or changes to the investment objective or policies of the Portfolio.

 

A committee of FMG LLC investment personnel is primarily responsible for (i) selecting, monitoring and overseeing each Portfolio’s Sub-Adviser(s); (ii) determining the allocation of assets between the actively and passively managed portions of and developing and overseeing the proprietary research model used to manage the portions of Certain Portfolios and ensuring that asset allocations are consistent with the guidelines that have been approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees; (iii) developing and overseeing the proprietary research model used to manage the equity exposure of Certain Portfolios and (iv) managing the ETF Allocated Portion of and the models used to manage the ETF Allocated Portion of.

 

Kenneth T. Kozlowski, CFP®, CLU, ChFC has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of FMG LLC since June 2012 and as Managing Director of AXA Equitable since September 2011. He was Senior Vice President of FMG LLC from May 2011 to June 2012 and a Vice President of AXA Equitable from February 2001 to August 2011. He has served as Vice President of the Trust from June 2010 to present. Since 2003, Mr. Kozlowski has had primary responsibility for the asset allocation, fund selection and rebalancing of the funds of funds currently managed by FMG LLC and for the ETF Allocated Portions since May 25, 2007. Mr. Kozlowski served as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Trust from 2002 to 2007.

 

Alwi Chan, CFA® has served as Senior Vice President and Deputy Chief Investment Officer of FMG LLC since June 2012 and as Lead Director of AXA Equitable since February 2007. He served as Vice President of FMG LLC from May 2011 to June 2012. Prior to that, he served as an Assistant Vice President (2005-2007) and Senior Investment Analyst (2002-2005) of AXA Equitable. He also has served as a Vice President of the Trust since 2007.

 

Xavier Poutas, CFA® has served as an Assistant Portfolio Manager of FMG LLC since May 2011 and as Director of AXA Equitable since November 2008. He joined AXA Equitable’s Funds Management Group in October 2004 as a Fund Administrator and was involved in the implementation of the asset allocation strategy for the funds of funds currently managed by FMG LLC.

 

Miao Hu, CFA® has served as an Assistant Portfolio Manager of FMG LLC since May 2016. She has served as a Director of Portfolio Analytics of FMG LLC since December 2014. She joined AXA Equitable as a Lead Manager in November 2013. Prior to joining FMG LLC, she was an Associate Content Manager at Factset from January 2012 to November 2013.

 

The Adviser has received an exemptive order from the SEC to permit it and the Trust’s Board of Trustees to hire, terminate and replace Sub-Advisers and to amend the sub-advisory agreements between the Adviser and the Sub-Advisers without obtaining shareholder approval. Accordingly, the Adviser is able, subject to the approval of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, to hire, terminate and replace Sub-Advisers and to amend sub-advisory agreements without obtaining shareholder approval. If a new Sub-Adviser is retained for a Portfolio, shareholders will receive notice of such action. However, the Adviser may not enter into a sub- advisory agreement with an “affiliated person” of the Adviser (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) (“Affiliated Sub-Adviser”), such as AllianceBernstein L.P., AXA Investment Managers, Inc., and AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC, unless the sub-advisory agreement with the Affiliated Sub-Adviser, including compensation, is also approved by the affected Portfolio’s shareholders.

 

The Sub-Advisers

 

Certain Portfolios’ investments are selected by one or more Sub-Advisers, which act independently of one another. The following describes each Portfolio’s Sub-Advisers and portfolio managers and each portfolio manager’s business experience. Information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts they manage and their ownership of securities of the Portfolio is available in the SAI.

 

BlackRock Investment Management, LLC (“BIM”), P.O. Box 9011, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011, serves as Sub-Adviser to the 1290 VT Socially Responsible Portfolio, and BIM is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of BlackRock Inc. (“BlackRock”). BlackRock is a publicly-traded corporation (NYSE: BLK), independent in ownership and governance, with no single majority stockholder and a majority of independent directors. BIM is a registered investment adviser and a commodity pool operator organized in 1999. As of December 31, 2016, BIM and its affiliates had approximately $5.15 trillion in investment company and other portfolio assets under management.

 

Alan Mason, Greg Savage, CFA®, Jennifer Hsui, CFA®, Creighton Jue, CFA® and Rachel M. Aguirre serve as portfolio managers to the 1290 VT Socially Responsible Portfolio.

 

Alan Mason, Managing Director of BlackRock since 2009; Managing Director of Barclays Global Investors (“BGI”) from 2008 to 2009; Principal of BGI from 1996 to 2008.

 

Greg Savage, CFA®, Managing Director of BlackRock since 2010; Director of BlackRock in 2009; Principal of BGI from 2007 to 2009; Associate of BGI from 1999 to 2007.

 

EQ Advisors Trust   Management of the Trust   47


Creighton Jue, CFA®, Managing Director of BlackRock since 2011; Director of BlackRock from 2009 to 2011; Principal of BGI from 2000 to 2009.

 

Rachel M. Aguirre, Director of BlackRock since 2012; Vice President of BlackRock from 2009 to 2011; Principal and Portfolio Manager of BGI from 2005 to 2009.

 

Jennifer Hsui, CFA®, Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2011; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from 2009 to 2011; Principal of BGI from 2006 to 2009.

 

Boston Advisors, LLC (“Boston Advisors”), One Liberty Square, 10th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, is the Sub-Adviser to the 1290 VT Equity Income Portfolio. Boston Advisors and its predecessor company have been providing investment management since 1982. Total assets under management for Boston Advisors as of December 31, 2016 were $4.7 billion.

 

The Institutional Portfolio Management team of Boston Advisors manages and makes investment decisions for the 1290 VT Equity Income Portfolio. Each member of the investment team serves as Portfolio Manager and Analyst and is jointly and primarily responsible for the investment decisions for the Portfolio.

 

Michael J. Vogelzang, CFA® is President and Chief Investment Officer of Boston Advisors and heads the management team for the Portfolio. Mr. Vogelzang has been President and Chief Investment Officer of Boston Advisors since 1997.

 

Douglas A. Riley, CFA® is Senior Vice President and Portfolio Manager and has been with Boston Advisors in that capacity since 2002.

 

David Hanna is Senior Vice President and Director of Institutional Portfolio Management and has been with Boston Advisors in that capacity since 2006. Prior to that time, he was a Portfolio Manager at State Street Global Advisors since 1997.

 

GAMCO Asset Management Inc. (“GAMCO”), One Corporate Center, Rye, New York 10580, is the Sub-Adviser to the 1290 VT GAMCO Mergers & Acquisitions Portfolio and the 1290 VT GAMCO Small Company Value Portfolio. As of December 31, 2016, GAMCO’s total assets under management for all clients were $39.7 billion.

 

Mario J. Gabelli serves as the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of the Value Portfolios for GAMCO and is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolios. He has over 50 years of experience in the investment industry.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

In July 2011, a lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, entitled Mary Ann Sivolella v. AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company and AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC (“Sivolella Litigation”). The lawsuit was filed derivatively on behalf of eight Portfolios of the Trust: EQ/Common Stock Index Portfolio; EQ/Equity Growth PLUS Portfolio; EQ/Equity 500 Index Portfolio; AXA Large Cap Value Managed Volatility Portfolio; AXA Global Equity Managed Volatility Portfolio; AXA Mid Cap Value Managed Volatility Portfolio; EQ/Intermediate Government Bond Index Portfolio; and 1290 VT GAMCO Small Company Value Portfolio (the “Sivolella Portfolios”). Note, in June 2014, the EQ/Equity Growth PLUS Portfolio was reorganized into the AXA Large Cap Growth Managed Volatility Portfolio. The lawsuit seeks recovery under Section 36(b) of the 1940 Act, for alleged excessive fees paid to FMG LLC and AXA Equitable (the “Defendants”) for investment management services. The Plaintiff seeks recovery of the alleged overpayments, or alternatively, rescission of the contracts and restitution of all fees paid, interest, costs, and fees. In October 2011, FMG LLC and AXA Equitable filed a motion to dismiss the complaint. In November 2011, the Plaintiff filed an Amended Complaint seeking the same relief, but adding new claims under: (1) Section 26(f) of the 1940 Act alleging that the variable annuity contracts sold by the Defendants charged excessive management fees, and seeking restitution and rescission of those contracts under Section 47(b) of the 1940 Act; and (2) a claim for unjust enrichment. The Defendants filed a motion to dismiss the Amended Complaint in December 2011. In May 2012, Plaintiff voluntarily dismissed the Section 26(f) claim seeking restitution and rescission under Section 47(b). In September 2012, the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey denied the motion to dismiss the Amended Complaint as it related to the Section 36(b) claim and granted the motion to as it related to the unjust enrichment claim.

 

In January 2013, a second lawsuit against FMG LLC was filed in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey by a group of Plaintiffs asserting substantially similar claims under Section 36(b) and seeking substantially similar damages as in the Sivolella Litigation. The lawsuit, entitled Glenn D. Sanford, et al. v. AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC (“Sanford Litigation”), was filed derivatively on behalf of the EQ/PIMCO Ultra Short Bond Portfolio, the EQ/T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Portfolio, the EQ/Global Bond PLUS Portfolio, and the EQ/Core Bond Index Portfolio, in addition to four of the Sivolella Portfolios. In light of the similarities of the allegations in the Sivolella and Sanford Litigations, the court consolidated the two lawsuits.

 

In April 2013, the Plaintiffs in the Sivolella and Sanford Litigations amended the complaints to add additional claims under Section 36(b) of the 1940 Act for recovery of alleged excessive fees paid to FMG LLC in its capacity as the Administrator to the Trust. The Plaintiffs seek recovery of the alleged overpayments, or alternatively, rescission of the contract and restitution of the excessive fees paid, interest, costs, and fees. In January 2015, Plaintiffs and Defendants filed motions for summary judgment and other pre-trial motions, which were denied by the Court in August 2015.

 

48   Management of the Trust   EQ Advisors Trust


The non-jury trial commenced in January 2016 and testimony concluded in February 2016. Closing arguments occurred in June 2016 following post-trial briefing. On August 25, 2016, the Court issued its decision in favor of FMG LLC and AXA Equitable, finding that the Plaintiffs had failed to meet their burden to demonstrate that FMG LLC and AXA Equitable breached their fiduciary duty in violation of Section 36(b) or show any actual damages. In September 2016, the Plaintiffs filed a motion to amend the trial opinion and to amend or make new findings of fact and/or conclusions of law, which was denied by the Court in December 2016. In December 2016, Plaintiff filed a notice to appeal the Court’s decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.

 

No liability for litigation relating to these matters has been accrued in the financial statements of the Portfolios because any potential damages would be the responsibility of the Defendants.

 

In November 2010, the Trust, and several of its Portfolios, were named as defendants and putative members of the proposed defendant class of contractholders in a lawsuit brought by The Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors of Tribune Company (the “Committee”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware regarding Tribune Company’s Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceeding (In re Tribune Company). The lawsuit relates to amounts paid to the Trust, and several of its Portfolios, as holders of publicly-traded shares of Tribune Company, which were components of certain broad-based securities market indices, for which there were public tender offers during 2007. The suit seeks return of the share price received by Tribune Company shareholders in the tender offers plus interest and attorneys’ fees and expenses.

 

In July 2011, retiree participants in certain Tribune-defined compensation plans (the “Retirees”) initiated a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against certain Tribune Company shareholders who sold their shares as part of the 2007 public tender offers (the “Retiree Suit”). This Retiree Suit also seeks return of the share price received by Tribune Company shareholders in connection with the tender offers plus interest and attorneys’ fees and expenses.

 

In August 2011, the trustees of certain trusts that hold notes issued by Tribune Company (the “Noteholders”) initiated a separate lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against certain Tribune Company shareholders who sold their shares as part of the 2007 public tender offers (the “Noteholder Suit”). The Noteholder Suit also seeks return of the share price received by Tribune Company shareholders in connection with the tender offers plus interest and attorneys’ fees and expenses.

 

The Committee’s Suit, the Retiree Suit, and the Noteholder Suit have each been consolidated with a number of related lawsuits filed by the Noteholders and Retirees around the United States into a single multi-district litigation proceeding now pending in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (In re: Tribune Company Fraudulent Conveyance Litigation).

 

The EQ/Equity 500 Index Portfolio, the EQ/GAMCO Mergers and Acquisitions Portfolio (now called 1290 VT Mergers & Acquisitions Portfolio) and the AXA Mid Cap Value Managed Volatility Portfolio are named as defendants in the Noteholder Suit and the Retiree Suit. The EQ/Equity 500 Index Portfolio, the EQ/GAMCO Mergers and Acquisitions Portfolio (now called 1290 VT Mergers & Acquisitions Portfolio), the AXA Mid Cap Value Managed Volatility Portfolio, the AXA Large Cap Core Managed Volatility Portfolio, the EQ/Small Company Index II Portfolio (now called EQ/Small Company Index Portfolio), the EQ/Common Stock Index II Portfolio (now called EQ/Common Stock Index Portfolio), and EQ Advisors Trust are all putative members of the proposed defendant class of shareholders in the Committee’s suit. The EQ/Equity 500 Index Portfolio, the EQ/GAMCO Mergers and Acquisitions Portfolio (now called 1290 VT Mergers & Acquisitions Portfolio), the AXA Large Cap Core Managed Volatility Portfolio, and EQ Advisors Trust are also named separately in the Committee’s suit, in the event it is not certified as class action. The Multimanager Large Cap Value Portfolio (now called AXA Large Cap Value Managed Volatility Portfolio) is named as a defendant in the Noteholder Suit and is also named as a putative member of the proposed defendant class of shareholders in the Committee’s suit. The amounts paid to the above seven Portfolios in connection with the public tender offers were approximately: (i) the EQ/Equity 500 Index Portfolio — $1,740,800; (ii) the EQ/GAMCO Mergers and Acquisitions Portfolio (now called 1290 VT Mergers & Acquisitions Portfolio) — $1,122,000; (iii) the AXA Mid Cap Value Managed Volatility Portfolio — $2,992,000; (iv) the AXA Large Cap Core Managed Volatility Portfolio — $64,600; (v) the EQ/ Small Company Index II Portfolio (now called EQ/Small Company Index Portfolio) — $61,200; (vi) the EQ/Common Stock Index II Portfolio (now called EQ/Common Stock Index Portfolio) — $18,360; and (vii) the Multimanager Large Cap Value Portfolio (now called AXA Large Cap Value Managed Volatility Portfolio) — $3,359,200.

 

The lawsuits do not allege any misconduct by the Trust or its Portfolios. Certain of the Plaintiffs’ claims have been dismissed and in March 2016, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (the “Second Circuit”) has affirmed the dismissal of those claims. In September 2016, Plaintiffs filed a petition for a writ of certiorari with the United States Supreme Court, which is currently pending. In January 2017, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York dismissed the remaining claims involving shareholders, such as the Trust and several of its Portfolios, who sold their shares as part of the public tender offers. The Plaintiffs have requested permission from the court to appeal its decision to the Second Circuit. The Trusts or its Portfolios cannot predict the outcome of these lawsuits. If the lawsuits were to be decided or settled in a manner adverse to the Portfolios, the payment of such judgments or settlements could have an adverse effect on each Portfolio’s NAV. However, no liability for litigation relating to this matter has been accrued in the financial statements of the Portfolios, as the Adviser believes a loss is not probable.

 

EQ Advisors Trust   Management of the Trust   49


5. Fund distribution arrangements

 

 

 

The Trust offers three classes of shares on behalf of four (4) Portfolios in this Prospectus: Class IA and Class IB shares. AXA Distributors, LLC (“AXA Distributors” or the “Distributor”) serves as the distributor for the Class IA, Class IB and Class K shares of the Trust. Each class of shares is offered and redeemed at its net asset value without any sales load. AXA Distributors is an affiliate of FMG LLC. AXA Distributors is registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”).

 

The Trust has adopted a Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act for the Trust’s Class IA and Class IB shares. Under the Distribution Plan, the Class IA and Class IB shares of the Trust are charged a distribution and/or service (12b-1) fee to compensate AXA Distributors for promoting, selling and servicing shares of the Portfolios. The distribution and/or service (12b-1) fee may be retained by AXA Distributors or used to pay financial intermediaries for similar services. The maximum distribution and/or service (12b-1) fee for a Portfolio’s Class IA and Class IB shares is equal to an annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class IA and Class IB shares. Because these fees are paid out of the Portfolio’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time, these fees for Class IA and IB shares will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of charges.

 

The Distributor also may receive payments from certain Sub-Advisers of the Portfolios or their affiliates to help defray expenses for sales meetings, seminar sponsorships, and similar expenses that may relate to the Contracts and/or the Sub-Advisers’ respective Portfolios. These sales meetings or seminar sponsorships may provide the Sub-Advisers with increased access to persons involved in the distribution of the Contracts. The Distributor also may receive other marketing support from the Sub-Advisers in connection with the distribution of the Contracts.

 

Compensation to Financial Intermediaries

 

In addition to the distribution and service fees paid by the Portfolios, the Distributor or the Adviser (or one of their affiliates) may make payments out of its own resources to provide additional compensation to selected affiliated and unaffiliated sponsoring insurance companies (or their affiliates) or other financial intermediaries (collectively, “financial intermediaries”). These payments may create an incentive for a financial intermediary or its representatives to recommend or offer shares of the Portfolios or insurance products for which a Portfolio serves as an underlying investment. Such payments, which are sometimes referred to as “revenue sharing,” may be calculated by reference to the gross or net sales by such person, the average net assets of shares held by the customers of such person, the number of accounts of the Portfolios attributable to such person, on the basis of a flat fee or a negotiated lump sum payment for services provided, or otherwise.

 

The additional payments to such financial intermediaries are negotiated based on a number of factors including, but not limited to, quality of service, reputation in the industry, ability to attract and retain assets, target markets, customer relationships, and relationship with the Distributor or its affiliates. No one factor is determinative of the type or amount of additional compensation to be provided. The amount of these payments, as determined from time to time by the Distributor or the Adviser (or an affiliate) in its sole discretion, may be different for different financial intermediaries. The compensation arrangements described in this section are not mutually exclusive, and a single financial intermediary may receive multiple types of compensation. These additional payments are made by the Adviser, the Distributor or their respective affiliates and do not increase the amount paid by you or the Portfolios as shown under the heading “Fees and Expenses of the Portfolio” in the Portfolio summaries in this Prospectus.

 

Payments by the Distributor and/or the Adviser (and their affiliates) to financial intermediaries may include payments for providing recordkeeping services with respect to certain groups of investors in the Portfolios, including Contract owners that allocate contract value indirectly to one or more Portfolios (collectively referred to as “subaccounting” services, and Contract owners and other investors as “investors”). The subaccounting services typically include: (i) maintenance of master accounts with the Portfolios (e.g., recordkeeping for insurance company separate accounts investing in the Portfolios); (ii) tracking, recording and transmitting net purchase and redemption orders for Portfolio shares; (iii) establishing and maintaining investor accounts and records; (iv) recording investor account balances and changes thereto; (v) distributing redemption proceeds and transmitting net purchase payments and arranging for the wiring of funds; (vi) reconciling purchase and redemption activity and dividend and distribution payments between a master account and the Portfolios; (vii) maintaining and preserving records related to the purchase, redemption and other account activity of investors; (viii) providing statements to investors; (ix) furnishing proxy materials, periodic fund reports, prospectuses and other communications to investors as required; (x) assisting with proxy solicitations on behalf of the Portfolios, including soliciting and compiling voting instructions from Contract owners; (xi) responding to inquiries from investors about the Portfolios and (xii) providing information in order to assist the Portfolios in their compliance with state securities laws.

 

Such payments also may be made to provide additional compensation to financial intermediaries for various marketing support services, including, without limitation, providing periodic and ongoing education and training and support of financial intermediary personnel regarding the Portfolios and the financial planning needs of investors who purchase through financial intermediaries; adding the Portfolios to the list of underlying investment options in an insurance company’s variable products; disseminating to financial intermediary personnel information and product marketing materials regarding the Portfolios; explaining to

 

50   Fund distribution arrangements   EQ Advisors Trust


financial intermediaries’ clients the features and characteristics of the Portfolios; conducting due diligence regarding the Portfolios; granting access (in some cases on a preferential basis over other competitors) to sales meetings, sales representatives and management representatives of the financial intermediary; and providing business planning assistance, marketing support, advertising and other services. The Distributor and its affiliates may make other payments or allow other promotional incentives to financial intermediaries to the extent permitted by SEC and FINRA rules and by other applicable laws and regulations.

 

The Distributor and its affiliates may make the payments described above in order to promote the sale of Portfolio shares and the retention of those investments by clients of insurance companies, and participants in retirement plans and other qualified investors. To the extent these financial intermediaries sell more shares of the Portfolios or retain shares of the Portfolios in their customers’ accounts, the Adviser, the Distributor and their affiliates may directly or indirectly benefit from the incremental management and other fees paid to the Adviser and the Distributor by the Portfolios with respect to those assets.

 

The Portfolios’ portfolio transactions are not used as a form of sales-related compensation to financial intermediaries that promote or sell shares of the Portfolios and the promotion or sale of such shares is not considered as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to execute the Portfolios’ portfolio transactions. The Adviser places, and each Sub-Adviser is required to place, each Portfolio’s portfolio transactions with broker-dealer firms based on the firm’s ability to provide the best net results from the transaction to the Portfolio. To the extent that the Adviser or a Sub-Adviser determines that a financial intermediary can provide a Portfolio with the best net results, the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser may place the Portfolio’s portfolio transactions with the financial intermediary even though it sells or has sold shares of the Portfolio.

 

You can find further information in the SAI about the payments made by the Distributor or the Adviser and their affiliates and the services provided by your financial intermediary. Your financial intermediary may charge you fees or commissions in addition to those disclosed in this Prospectus. You can also ask your financial intermediary about any payments it receives from the Distributor or its affiliates and any services your financial intermediary provides, as well as about fees and/or commissions it charges.

 

 

EQ Advisors Trust   Fund distribution arrangements   51


6. Buying and selling shares

 

 

 

All shares are purchased and sold at their net asset value without any sales load. All redemption requests will be processed and payment with respect thereto will normally be made within seven days after tender. The Portfolios typically expect to meet redemption requests by paying out available cash or proceeds from selling portfolio holdings, which may include cash equivalent portfolio holdings. Redemption methods also may include redeeming in kind under appropriate circumstances, such as in connection with transactions involving the substitution of shares of one Portfolio (the replacement portfolio) for shares of another Portfolio (the replaced portfolio) held by insurance company separate accounts to fund Contracts. The Portfolios reserve the right to suspend or change the terms of purchasing shares.

 

The Trust may suspend the right of redemption for any period or postpone payment for more than seven days when the New York Stock Exchange is closed (other than a weekend or holiday) or when trading is restricted by the SEC or the SEC declares that an emergency exists. Redemptions may also be suspended and payments may be postponed for more than seven days during other periods permitted by the SEC. A Portfolio may pay the redemption price in whole or part by a distribution in kind of readily marketable securities in lieu of cash or may take up to seven days to pay a redemption request in order to raise capital, when it is detrimental for a Portfolio to make cash payments as determined in the sole discretion of FMG LLC.

 

Frequent transfers or purchases and redemptions of Portfolio shares, including market timing and other program trading or short-term trading strategies, may be disruptive to the Portfolios. Excessive purchases and redemptions of shares of the Portfolio may adversely affect Portfolio performance and the interests of long-term investors by requiring the Portfolio to maintain larger amounts of cash or to liquidate portfolio holdings at a disadvantageous time or price. For example, when market timing occurs, a Portfolio may have to sell its holdings to have the cash necessary to redeem the market timer’s shares. This can happen when it is not advantageous to sell any securities, so the Portfolio’s performance may be hurt. When large dollar amounts are involved, market timing can also make it difficult to use long-term investment strategies because a Portfolio cannot predict how much cash it will have to invest. In addition, disruptive transfers or purchases and redemptions of Portfolio shares may impede efficient portfolio management and impose increased transaction costs, such as brokerage costs, by requiring the portfolio manager to effect more frequent purchases and sales of portfolio securities. Similarly, a Portfolio may bear increased administrative costs as a result of the asset level and investment volatility that accompanies patterns of excessive or short-term trading. Portfolios (or underlying ETFs in which a Portfolio invests) that invest a significant portion of their assets in foreign securities, in securities of small- and mid-cap companies (e.g. 1290 VT GAMCO Small Company Value), or in high-yield securities tend to be subject to the risks associated with market timing and short-term trading strategies to a greater extent than funds that do not. Securities trading in overseas markets present time zone arbitrage opportunities when events affecting portfolio securities values occur after the close of the overseas market but prior to the close of the U.S. market. Securities of small- and mid-cap companies and high-yield securities also present arbitrage opportunities because the market for such securities may be less liquid than the market for the securities of larger companies and higher quality bonds which could result in pricing inefficiencies.

 

The Trust’s Board of Trustees has adopted policies and procedures regarding disruptive transfer activity. The Trust and the Portfolios discourage frequent purchases and redemptions of Portfolio shares by Contractholders and will not make special arrangements to accommodate such transactions in Portfolio shares. As a general matter, each Portfolio and the Trust reserve the right to reject a transfer that they believe, in their sole discretion is disruptive (or potentially disruptive) to the management of the Portfolio.

 

The Trust’s policies and procedures seek to discourage what it considers to be disruptive trading activity. The Trust seeks to apply its policies and procedures to all Contractholders, including Contractholders whose accounts are held through any omnibus accounts, uniformly. It should be recognized, however, that such policies and procedures are subject to limitations:

 

 

They do not eliminate the possibility that disruptive transfer activity, including market timing, will occur or that Portfolio performance will be affected by such activity.

 

 

The design of such policies and procedures involves inherently subjective judgments, which FMG LLC and its affiliates, on behalf of the Trust, seek to make in a fair and reasonable manner consistent with the interests of all Contractholders.

 

 

The limits on the ability to monitor certain potentially disruptive transfer activity means that some Contractholders may be treated differently than others, resulting in the risk that some Contractholders may be able to engage in frequent transfer activity while others will bear the effect of that frequent transfer activity.

 

If FMG LLC, on behalf of the Trust, determines that a Contractholder’s transfer patterns among the Trust’s Portfolios are disruptive to the Trust’s Portfolios, FMG LLC or an affiliate may, among other things, restrict the availability of personal telephone requests, facsimile transmissions, automated telephone services, internet services or any electronic transfer services. FMG LLC or an affiliate may also refuse to act on transfer instructions of an agent acting under a power of attorney who is acting on behalf of more than one owner. In making these determinations, FMG LLC or an affiliate may consider the combined transfer activity of Contracts that it believes are under common ownership, control or direction.

 

The Trust currently considers transfers into and out of (or vice versa) the same Portfolio within a five-business day period as potentially disruptive transfer activity. In order to reduce disruptive activity, it monitors the

 

52   Buying and selling shares   EQ Advisors Trust


frequency of transfers, including the size of transfers in relation to portfolio assets, in each Portfolio. The Trust aggregates inflows and outflows for each Portfolio on a daily basis. When a potentially disruptive transfer into or out of a Portfolio occurs on a day when the Portfolio’s net inflows and outflows exceed an established monitoring threshold, FMG LLC or an affiliate sends a letter to the Contractholder explaining that there is a policy against disruptive transfer activity and that if such activity continues, FMG LLC or an affiliate may take the actions described above to restrict the availability of voice, fax and automated transaction services. If such Contractholder is identified a second time as engaging in potentially disruptive transfer activity, FMG LLC or an affiliate currently will restrict the availability of voice, fax and automated transaction services. FMG LLC or an affiliate currently will apply such action for the remaining life of each affected Contract. Because FMG LLC or an affiliate exercises discretion in determining whether or not to take the actions discussed above, some Contractholders may be treated differently than others, resulting in the risk that some Contractholders may be able to engage in frequent transfer activity while others will bear the effect of the frequent transfer activity. Although Contractholders who have engaged in disruptive transfer activity currently receive letters notifying them of FMG LLC or an affiliate’s intention to restrict access to communication services, such letters may not continue to be provided in the future. Consistent with seeking to discourage potentially disruptive transfer activity, FMG LLC, or an affiliate thereof or the Trust also may in its sole discretion and without further notice, change what it considers potentially disruptive transfer activity and its monitoring procedures and thresholds, as well as change its procedures to restrict this activity. You should consult the Contract prospectus that accompanies this Prospectus for information on other specific limitations on the transfer privilege.

 

The above policies and procedures with respect to frequent transfers or purchases and redemptions of Portfolio shares also apply to retirement plan participants. The above policies and procedures do not apply to transfers, purchases and redemptions of shares of Portfolios of the Trust by funds of funds managed by FMG LLC. These transfers, purchases and redemptions are exempt from the above policies and procedures because they are initiated pursuant to asset allocation strategies developed by FMG LLC and its affiliates and, therefore, are not intended to disadvantage the relevant Portfolios or their shareholders.

 

Notwithstanding our efforts, we may be unable to detect or deter market timing activity by certain persons, which can lead to disruption of management of, and excess costs to, a particular Portfolio.

 

EQ Advisors Trust   Buying and selling shares   53


7. How portfolio shares are priced

 

 

 

“Net asset value” is the price of one share of a Portfolio without a sales charge, and is calculated each business day using the following formula:

 

     Net Asset Value  =   Total market value
of securities
  +   Cash and
other assets
    Liabilities     
    Number of outstanding shares    

 

The net asset value of Portfolio shares is determined according to this schedule:

 

 

A share’s net asset value is normally determined on each day the New York Stock Exchange (“Exchange”) is open for trading as of 4:00 pm Eastern Time. In the event of an emergency or other disruption in trading on the Exchange, a share’s price would still normally be determined as of 4:00 pm Eastern Time.

 

 

The price for purchasing or redeeming a share will be based upon the net asset value next calculated after an order is received and accepted by a Portfolio or its designated agent.

 

 

A Portfolio heavily invested in foreign securities may have net asset value changes on days when shares cannot be purchased or sold because foreign securities sometimes trade on days when a Portfolio’s shares are not priced.

 

Generally, Portfolio securities are valued as follows:

 

 

Equity securities (including securities issued by ETFs) — most recent sales price or official closing price or if there is no sale or official closing price, latest available bid price.

 

 

Debt securities — based upon pricing service valuations. Debt securities with original or remaining maturities of 60 days or less may be valued at amortized cost.

 

 

Convertible bonds and unlisted convertible preferred stocks — valued at prices obtained from a pricing service for such instruments or, if a pricing service price is not available, at bid prices obtained from one or more of the major dealers in such bonds or stocks. Where there is a discrepancy between dealers, values may be adjusted based on recent premium spreads to the underlying common stocks. Convertible bonds may be matrix-priced based upon the conversion value to the underlying common stocks and market premiums.

 

 

Securities traded on foreign exchanges — most recent sales or bid price on the foreign exchange or market, unless a significant event or circumstance occurs after the close of that market or exchange that will materially affect its value. In that case, the security will be valued using the fair value procedures by or under the direction of the Trust’s Board of Trustees at the close of regular trading on the Exchange. Foreign currency is converted into U.S. dollar equivalent daily at current exchange rates.

 

 

Options — for exchange-traded options last sales price or, if not available, previous day’s sales price. If the bid price is higher or the asked price is lower than the last sale price, the higher bid or lower asked price may be used. Options not traded on an exchange or actively traded are valued according to fair value methods.

 

 

Futures — last settlement price or, if there is no sale, latest available bid price.

 

 

Investment company securities — shares of open-end mutual funds (other than ETFs) held by a Portfolio will be valued at the net asset value of the shares of such funds as described in these funds’ prospectuses.

 

 

Repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements — valued at original cost (par) plus accrued interest. Other pricing methods may be utilized such as amortized cost depending on the features of the instrument.

 

 

Swaps utilize prices provided by approved pricing services.

 

Securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available, for which valuation cannot be provided or for which events or circumstances occurring after the close of the relevant market or exchange materially affect their value are valued pursuant to the fair value procedures in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Trustees of the Trust. For example, a security whose trading has been halted during the trading day may be fair valued based on the available information at the time of the close of the trading market. Similarly, securities for which there is no ready market (e.g., securities of certain small capitalization issuers, high yield securities and securities of certain issuers located in emerging markets) also may be fair valued. Some methods for valuing these securities may include: fundamental analysis (earnings multiple, etc.), matrix pricing, discounts from market prices of similar securities, or discounts applied due to the nature and duration of restrictions on the disposition of the securities.

 

Events or circumstances affecting the values of portfolio securities that occur between the closing of their principal markets and the time the net asset value is determined, such as foreign securities trading on foreign exchanges that close before the time the net asset value of Portfolio shares is determined, may be reflected in the Trust’s calculations of net asset values for each applicable Portfolio when the Trust deems that the particular event or circumstance would materially affect such Portfolio’s net asset value. Such events or circumstances may be company specific, such as an earnings report, country or region specific, such as a natural disaster, or global in nature. Such events or circumstances also may include price movements in the U.S. securities markets.

 

The effect of fair value pricing as described above is that securities may not be priced on the basis of quotations from the primary market in which they are traded, but rather may be priced by another method that the Trust’s Board of Trustees believes will reflect fair value. As such, fair value pricing is based on subjective judgments and it is possible that fair value may differ materially from the value realized on a sale. This policy is intended to assure that a Portfolio’s net asset value fairly reflects security values as of the time of pricing. Also, fair valuation of a Portfolio’s securities can serve to reduce arbitrage opportunities available to short-term traders, but there is no assurance that fair value pricing policies will prevent dilution of a Portfolio’s net asset value by those traders.

 

54   How portfolio shares are priced   EQ Advisors Trust


8. Dividends and other distributions and tax consequences

 

 

 

Dividends and Other Distributions

 

Each Portfolio generally distributes most or all of its net investment income and net realized gains, if any, annually. Dividends and other distributions by a Portfolio are automatically reinvested at net asset value in shares of the distributing class of that Portfolio.

 

Tax Consequences

 

Each Portfolio is treated as a separate corporation, and intends to qualify (in the case of a Portfolio that has not completed a taxable year) or continue to qualify each taxable year to be treated as a regulated investment company (“RIC”), for federal income tax purposes. A Portfolio will be so treated if it meets specified federal income tax requirements, including requirements regarding types of investments, diversification limits on investments, types of income, and distributions. To comply with all these requirements may, from time to time, necessitate a Portfolio’s disposition of one or more investments when it might not otherwise do so. A RIC that satisfies the federal tax requirements is not taxed at the entity (Portfolio) level to the extent it passes through its net income and net realized gains to its shareholders by making distributions. Although the Trust intends that each Portfolio will be operated to have no federal tax liability, if any Portfolio does have any federal tax liability, that would hurt its investment performance. Also, to the extent that a Portfolio invests in foreign securities or holds foreign currencies, it could be subject to foreign taxes that would reduce its investment performance.

 

It is important for each Portfolio to achieve (in the case of a Portfolio that has not completed a taxable year) or maintain its RIC status (and to satisfy certain other requirements), because the shareholders of a Portfolio that are insurance company separate accounts will then be able to use a ”look-through” rule in determining whether those accounts meet the investment diversification rules applicable to them. If a Portfolio failed to meet those diversification rules, owners of non-pension plan Contracts indirectly funded through that Portfolio would be taxed immediately on the accumulated investment earnings under their Contracts and would lose any benefit of tax deferral. FMG LLC, in its capacity as the Adviser and the administrator of the Trust, therefore carefully monitors each Portfolio’s compliance with all of the RIC requirements and separate account investment diversification rules.

 

Contractholders seeking to more fully understand the tax consequences of their investment should consult with their tax advisers or the insurance company that issued their Contract or refer to their Contract prospectus.

 

EQ Advisors Trust   Dividends and other distributions and tax consequences   55


9. Glossary of Terms

 

 

Bid price — The price a prospective buyer is ready to pay. This term is used by traders who maintain firm bid and offer prices in a given security by standing ready to buy or sell security units at publicly quoted prices.

 

Core investing — An investment style that includes both the strategies used when seeking either growth companies (those with strong earnings growth) or value companies (those that may be temporarily out of favor or have earnings or assets not fully reflected in their stock price).

 

Derivative — A financial instrument whose value and performance are based on the value and performance of an underlying asset, reference rate or index.

 

Diversification — The strategy of investing in a wide range of companies to reduce the risk if an individual company suffers losses.

 

Duration — A measure of how much a bond’s price fluctuates with changes in interest rates. As a general rule, for every 1% increase or decrease in interest rates, a bond’s price will change approximately 1% in the opposite direction for every year of duration. For example, if a bond has a duration of five years and interest rates increase by 1%, the bond’s price will decline by approximately 5%. Conversely, if a bond has a duration of five years and interest rates fall by 1%, the bond’s price will increase by approximately 5%. Other factors can influence a bond portfolio’s performance and share price. Accordingly, a bond portfolio’s actual performance will likely differ from the example.

 

Earnings growth — A pattern of increasing rate of growth in earnings per share from one period to another, which usually causes a stock’s price to rise.

 

Fundamental analysis — An analysis of the balance sheet and income statements of a company in order to forecast its future stock price movements. Fundamental analysis considers past records of assets, earnings, sales, products, management and markets in predicting future trends in these indicators of a company’s success or failure. By appraising a company’s prospects, analysts using such an approach assess whether a particular stock or group of stocks is undervalued or overvalued at its current market price.

 

Growth investing — An investment style that emphasizes companies with strong earnings growth. Growth investing is generally considered more aggressive than “value” investing.

 

Interest rate — Rate of interest charged for the use of money, usually expressed as an annual rate.

 

Market capitalization — Market price of a company’s shares multiplied by number of shares outstanding. A common measure of the relative size of a company.

 

Net asset value (NAV) — The market value of one share of a Portfolio on any given day without taking into account any sales charges. It is determined by dividing a Portfolio’s total net assets by the number of shares outstanding.

 

Value investing — An investment style that focuses on companies that may be temporarily out of favor or have earnings or assets not fully reflected in their stock prices.

 

Volatility — The general variability of a Portfolio’s value resulting from price fluctuations of its investments. In most cases, the more diversified a Portfolio is, the less volatile it will be.

 

Yield — The rate at which a Portfolio earns income, expressed as a percentage. Mutual fund yield calculations are standardized, based upon a formula developed by the SEC.

 

56   Glossary of Terms   EQ Advisors Trust


10. Financial Highlights

 

 

The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the financial performance for each Portfolio’s Class IA and Class IB shares, as applicable. The financial information in the table below is for the past five (5) years (or, if shorter, the period of the Portfolio’s operations). The financial information below for the Class IA and Class IB shares of each Portfolio, as applicable, has been derived from the financial statements of each Portfolio, which have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP’s report on each Portfolio’s financial statements as of December 31, 2016 and the financial statements themselves appear in the Trust’s Annual Report.

 

Certain information reflects financial results for a single Portfolio share. The total returns in the tables represent the rate that a shareholder would have earned (or lost) on an investment in a Portfolio (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and other distributions). The total return figures shown below do not reflect any separate account or Contract fees and charges. The total return figures would be lower if they did reflect such fees and charges. The information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements contained in the Trust’s Annual Report which are incorporated by reference into the Trust’s SAI and available upon request.

 

1290 VT Equity Income Portfolio

 

    Class IA     Class IB  
    Year Ended December 31,     Year Ended December 31,  
    2016     2015     2014     2013     2012     2016     2015     2014     2013     2012  

Net asset value, beginning of year

  $ 5.79     $ 6.59     $ 6.77     $ 5.86     $ 5.13     $ 5.81     $ 6.61     $ 6.80     $ 5.88     $ 5.14  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

                   

Net investment income (loss) (e)

    0.10       0.09       0.11       0.11       0.11       0.10       0.09       0.11       0.10       0.11  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

    0.65       (0.22     0.48       1.72       0.80       0.66       (0.22     0.47       1.74       0.81  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

    0.75       (0.13     0.59       1.83       0.91       0.76       (0.13     0.58       1.84       0.92  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less distributions:

 

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (0.11     (0.10     (0.11     (0.13     (0.11     (0.11     (0.10     (0.11     (0.13     (0.11

Distributions from net realized gains

    (0.67     (0.57     (0.66     (0.79     (0.07     (0.67     (0.57     (0.66     (0.79     (0.07
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (0.78     (0.67     (0.77     (0.92     (0.18     (0.78     (0.67     (0.77     (0.92     (0.18
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of year

  $ 5.76     $ 5.79     $ 6.59     $ 6.77     $ 5.86     $ 5.79     $ 5.81     $ 6.61     $ 6.80     $ 5.88  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total return

    12.93     (1.69 )%      8.79     31.63     17.74     13.06     (1.68 )%      8.59     31.72     17.90
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

 

         

Net assets, end of year (000’s)

  $ 41,067     $ 38,863     $ 40,537     $ 40,639     $ 28,261     $ 162,969     $ 154,966     $ 167,418     $ 160,887     $ 404,727  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

                   

After waivers (f)

    1.00     1.03     1.05     1.05     1.05     1.00     1.03     1.05     1.05     1.05

After waivers and fees paid indirectly (f)

    1.00     1.03     1.05     1.05     1.05     1.00     1.03     1.05     1.05     1.05

Before waivers and fees paid indirectly (f)

    1.13     1.12     1.13     1.13     1.13     1.13     1.12     1.13     1.13     1.13

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets:

                   

After waivers (f)

    1.72     1.46     1.59     1.59     2.00     1.72     1.46     1.59     1.56     2.01

After waivers and fees paid indirectly (f)

    1.72     1.46     1.59     1.59     2.00     1.72     1.46     1.59     1.56     2.01

Before waivers and fees paid indirectly (f)

    1.59     1.37     1.52     1.51     1.92     1.59     1.37     1.51     1.49     1.93

Portfolio turnover rate^

    49     66     50     58     56     49     66     50     58     56

 

^ Portfolio turnover rate excludes derivatives, if any.
(e) Net investment income (loss) per share is based on average shares outstanding.
(f) Expenses do not include the expenses of the underlying funds (“indirect expenses”), if applicable.

 

EQ Advisors Trust   Financial Highlights   57


Financial Highlights (cont’d)

 

1290 VT GAMCO Small Company Value Portfolio

 

    Class IA     Class IB  
    Year Ended December 31,     Year Ended December 31,  
    2016     2015     2014     2013     2012     2016     2015     2014     2013     2012  

Net asset value, beginning of year

  $ 49.26     $ 55.58     $ 55.93     $ 42.21     $ 37.21     $ 49.34     $ 55.67     $ 56.02     $ 42.28     $ 37.27  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

                   

Net investment income (loss) (e)

    0.23       0.21 ####      0.10 ###      0.07 ##      0.53       0.23       0.21 ####      0.10 ###      0.07 ##      0.55  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

    11.23       (3.43     1.58       16.24       6.10       11.25       (3.44     1.58       16.26       6.09  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

    11.46       (3.22     1.68       16.31       6.63       11.48       (3.23     1.68       16.33       6.64  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less distributions:

 

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (0.27     (0.23     (0.11     (0.08     (0.52     (0.27     (0.23     (0.11     (0.08     (0.52

Distributions from net realized gains

    (1.91     (2.87     (1.92     (2.51     (1.11     (1.91     (2.87     (1.92     (2.51     (1.11
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (2.18     (3.10     (2.03     (2.59     (1.63     (2.18     (3.10     (2.03     (2.59     (1.63
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of year

  $ 58.54     $ 49.26     $ 55.58     $ 55.93     $ 42.21     $ 58.64     $ 49.34     $ 55.67     $ 56.02     $ 42.28  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total return

    23.27     (5.69 )%(dd)      3.06     39.13     17.86     23.28     (5.70 )%(ee)      3.06     39.11     17.86
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

 

         

Net assets, end of year (000’s)

  $ 229,444     $ 182,257     $ 176,538     $ 137,943     $ 69,839     $ 2,327,234     $ 1,979,091     $ 2,224,375     $ 2,324,533     $ 1,709,969  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

                   

After fees paid indirectly (f)

    1.08     1.08     1.08     1.08     1.10     1.08     1.08     1.08     1.08     1.10

Before fees paid indirectly (f)

    1.08     1.08     1.08     1.08     1.10     1.08     1.08     1.08     1.08     1.10

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets:

                   

After fees paid indirectly (f)

    0.45     0.39 %(aaaa)      0.18 %(aaa)      0.13 %(aa)      1.30 %**      0.44     0.39 %(bbbb)      0.17 %(bbb)      0.14 %(bb)      1.37 %** 

Before fees paid indirectly (f)

    0.45     0.39 %(aaaa)      0.18 %(aaa)      0.13 %(aa)      1.30 %**      0.44     0.39 %(bbbb)      0.17 %(bbb)      0.13 %(bb)      1.37 %** 

Portfolio turnover rate^

    5     3     4     9     9     5     3     4     9     9

 

58   Financial Highlights   EQ Advisors Trust


Financial Highlights (cont’d)

 

 

** During 2012, the Portfolio, received special dividends from a number of securities, three of which accounted for a 0.62% impact on the net investment income ratio.
## Includes income resulting from special dividend. Without this dividend the per share income amounts would be $0.04, $0.04 and $0.16 for Class IA and Class IB respectively.
### Includes income resulting from a special dividend. Without this dividend the per share income amounts would be $0.07, $0.07 and $0.21 for Class IA and Class IB respectively.
#### Includes income resulting from special dividends. Without these dividends the per share income amounts would be $0.17, $0.17, and $0.31 for Class IA and Class IB respectively.
^ Portfolio turnover rate excludes derivatives, if any.
(e) Net investment income (loss) per share is based on average shares outstanding.
(f) Expenses do not include the expenses of the underlying funds (“indirect expenses”), if applicable.
(aa) Includes income resulting from a special dividend. Without this dividend, the ratios for Class IA would be 0.08% for income after fees paid indirectly and 0.08% before fees paid indirectly.
(bb) Includes income resulting from a special dividend. Without this dividend, the ratios for Class IB would be 0.09% for income after fees paid indirectly and 0.08% before fees paid indirectly.
(dd) Includes income resulting from a litigation payment. Without this income, the total return would have been (5.73)%.
(ee) Includes income resulting from a litigation payment. Without this income, the total return would have been (5.74)%.
(ff) Includes income resulting from a litigation payment. Without this income, the total return would have been (5.51)%.
(aaa) Includes income resulting from a special dividend. Without this dividend, the ratios for Class IA would be 0.13% for income after fees paid indirectly and 0.13% before fees paid indirectly.
(bbb) Includes income resulting from a special dividend. Without this dividend, the ratios for Class IB would be 0.12% for income after fees paid indirectly and 0.12% before fees paid indirectly.
(aaaa) Includes income resulting from a special dividend. Without this dividend, the ratios for Class IA would be 0.31% for income after fees paid indirectly and 0.31% before fees paid indirectly.
(bbbb) Includes income resulting from a special dividend. Without this dividend, the ratios for Class IB would be 0.31% for income after fees paid indirectly and 0.31% before fees paid indirectly.

 

EQ Advisors Trust   Financial Highlights   59


Financial Highlights (cont’d)

 

1290 VT Socially Responsible Portfolio

 

    Class IA     Class IB  
    Year Ended December 31,     Year Ended December 31,  
    2016     2015     2014     2013     2012     2016     2015     2014     2013     2012  

Net asset value, beginning of year

  $ 11.11     $ 12.56     $ 11.23     $ 8.42     $ 7.28     $ 10.94     $ 12.39     $ 11.08     $ 8.31     $ 7.18  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

                   

Net investment income (loss) (e)

    0.13       0.13       0.10       0.08       0.08       0.13       0.13       0.10       0.08       0.08  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

    0.97       (0.10     1.42       2.81       1.14       0.95       (0.10     1.40       2.77       1.13  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

    1.10       0.03       1.52       2.89       1.22       1.08       0.03       1.50       2.85       1.21  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less distributions:

 

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (0.13     (0.13     (0.09     (0.08     (0.08     (0.13     (0.13     (0.09     (0.08     (0.08

Distributions from net realized gains

    (0.23     (1.35     (0.10                 (0.23     (1.35     (0.10            
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (0.36     (1.48     (0.19     (0.08     (0.08     (0.36     (1.48     (0.19     (0.08     (0.08
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of year

  $ 11.85     $ 11.11     $ 12.56     $ 11.23     $ 8.42     $ 11.66     $ 10.94     $ 12.39     $ 11.08     $ 8.31  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total return

    9.96     0.47     13.57     34.31     16.80     9.94     0.49     13.58     34.27     16.87
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

 

         

Net assets, end of year (000’s)

  $ 3,402     $ 3,678     $ 4,052     $ 3,713     $ 3,041     $ 127,050     $ 127,494     $ 128,884     $ 115,118     $ 81,295  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets (f)

    0.95     0.93     0.95     0.96     1.01     0.95     0.93     0.95     0.96     1.01

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (f)

    1.16     1.01     0.83     0.82     0.98     1.16     1.01     0.83     0.82     0.99

Portfolio turnover rate^

    15     52     13     16     11     15     52     13     16     11

 

^ Portfolio turnover rate excludes derivatives, if any.
(e) Net investment income (loss) per share is based on average shares outstanding.
(f) Expenses do not include the expenses of the underlying funds (“indirect expenses”), if applicable.

 

60   Financial Highlights   EQ Advisors Trust


Financial Highlights (cont’d)

 

1290 VT GAMCO Mergers & Acquisitions Portfolio

 

    Class IA     Class IB  
    Year Ended December 31,     Year Ended December 31,  
    2016     2015     2014     2013     2012     2016     2015     2014     2013     2012  

Net asset value, beginning of year

  $ 12.65     $ 12.95     $ 13.25     $ 12.56     $ 12.20     $ 12.59     $ 12.89     $ 13.19     $ 12.51     $ 12.15  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

                   

Net investment income (loss) (e)

    0.01 ###          (0.03     #,##      (0.01     0.01 ###          (0.03     0.01 ##      (0.01

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

    0.96       0.30       0.27       1.36       0.65       0.95       0.30       0.27       1.34       0.65  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

    0.97       0.30       0.24       1.36       0.64       0.96       0.30       0.24       1.35       0.64  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less distributions:

                   

Dividends from net investment income

                    (0.01                           (0.01      

Distributions from net realized gains

    (0.67     (0.60     (0.54     (0.66     (0.28     (0.67     (0.60     (0.54     (0.66     (0.28
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (0.67     (0.60     (0.54     (0.67     (0.28     (0.67     (0.60     (0.54     (0.67     (0.28
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of year

  $ 12.95     $ 12.65     $ 12.95     $ 13.25     $ 12.56     $ 12.88     $ 12.59     $ 12.89     $ 13.19     $ 12.51  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total return

    7.69 %(jj)      2.42 %(dd)      1.87     10.93     5.27     7.65 %(kk)      2.43 %(ee)      1.88     10.89     5.29
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data:

                   

Net assets, end of year (000’s)

  $ 14,951     $ 13,834     $ 12,973     $ 10,742     $ 7,134     $ 210,957     $ 223,093     $ 245,516     $ 261,266     $ 238,695  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

                   

After fees paid indirectly (f)

    1.33     1.31     1.31     1.30     1.31     1.33     1.31     1.31     1.30     1.31

Before fees paid indirectly (f)

    1.33     1.31     1.31     1.32     1.32     1.33     1.31     1.31     1.32     1.32

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets:

                   

After fees paid indirectly (f)

    0.04 %(mm)      (0.01 )%(gg)      (0.20 )%      0.03 %(aa)      (0.04 )%      0.05 %(nn)      (0.02 )%(hh)      (0.22 )%      0.06 %(bb)      (0.06 )% 

Before fees paid indirectly (f)

    0.04 %(mm)      (0.01 )%(gg)      (0.20 )%      0.02 %(aa)      (0.05 )%      0.05 %(nn)      (0.02 )%(hh)      (0.22 )%      0.05 %(bb)      (0.07 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate^

    198     199     224     272     285     198     199     224     272     285

 

 

# Per share amount is less than $0.005.
## Includes income resulting from a special dividend. Without this dividend, the per share income amounts would be $(0.07), $(0.06) and $(0.03) for Class IA and Class IB.
### Includes income resulting from a special dividend. Without this dividend, the per share income amounts would be $(0.01), $(0.01) and $0.02 for Class IA and Class IB respectively.
^ Portfolio turnover rate excludes derivatives, if any.
(e) Net investment income (loss) per share is based on average shares outstanding.
(f) Expenses do not include the expenses of the underlying funds (“indirect expenses”), if applicable.
(aa) Includes income resulting from a special dividend, Without this dividend, the ratios for Class IA would be (0.51)% for income after fees paid indirectly and (0.52)% before fees paid indirectly.
(bb) Includes income resulting from a special dividend, Without this dividend, the ratios for Class IB would be (0.48)% for income after fees paid indirectly and (0.49)% before fees paid indirectly.
(dd) Includes income resulting from a litigation payment. Without this income, the total return would have been 2.01%.
(ee) Includes income resulting from a litigation payment. Without this income, the total return would have been 2.02%.
(gg) Includes income resulting from litigation income. Without this income, the ratios would have been (0.22)% after fees paid indirectly and (0.22)% before fees paid indirectly.
(hh) Includes income resulting from litigation income. Without this income, the ratios would have been (0.23)% after fees paid indirectly and (0.23)% before fees paid indirectly.
(jj) Includes income resulting from a litigation payment. Without this income, the total return would have been 7.44%.
(kk) Includes income resulting from a litigation payment. Without this income, the total return would have been 7.40%.
(mm) Includes income resulting from a special dividend. Without this dividend, the ratios for Class IA would be (0.11)% for income after fees paid indirectly and (0.11)% before fees paid indirectly.
(nn) Includes income resulting from a special dividend. Without this dividend, the ratios for Class IB would be (0.10)% for income after fees paid indirectly and (0.10)% before fees paid indirectly.

 

EQ Advisors Trust   Financial Highlights   61


 

 

 

 

If you would like more information about the Portfolios, the following documents (including a copy of this Prospectus) are available at the Trust’s website: www.axa-equitablefunds.com, free of charge.

 

Annual and Semi-Annual Reports — Include more information about the Portfolios’ investments and performance. The reports usually include performance information, a discussion of market conditions and the investment strategies that significantly affected the Portfolios’ performance during the most recent fiscal period.

 

Statement of Additional Information (SAI) — Provides more detailed information about the Portfolios, has been filed with the SEC and is incorporated into this Prospectus by reference.

 

Portfolio Holdings Disclosure — A description of the Portfolios’ policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of their portfolio securities holdings is available in the Portfolios’ SAI.

 

To order a free copy of the Portfolios’ SAI and/or Annual and Semi-Annual Report, or to request other information about a Portfolio or make other shareholder inquiries, contact your financial professional, or the Portfolios at:

 

EQ Advisors Trust

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10104

Telephone: 1-877-222-2144

 

Your financial professional or EQ Advisors Trust will also be happy to answer your questions or

to provide any additional information that you may require.

 

Information about the Portfolios (including the SAI) can be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090. Reports and other information about the Portfolios are available on the EDGAR database on the SEC’s Internet site at:

 

http://www.sec.gov.

 

Investors may also obtain copies of this information, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following

E-mail address:

publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing the SEC’s

Public Reference Section,

Washington, D.C. 20549-1520.

 

Each business day, the Portfolios’ net asset values are transmitted electronically to insurance companies that use the Portfolios as underlying investment options for Contracts.

 

EQ Advisors Trust

 

(Investment Company Act File No. 811-07953)

 

© 2017 EQ Advisors Trust