497 1 d497.htm EQ ADVISORS TRUST EQ Advisors Trust

EQ ADVISORS TRUSTSM

 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

May 1, 2008

 

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the Prospectuses for the EQ Advisors Trust (“Trust”) dated May 1, 2008, as supplemented, which may be obtained without charge by calling AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company (“AXA Equitable”) toll-free at 1-877-222-2144 or writing to the Trust at 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms have the meanings given to them in the Prospectuses.

 

The Trust’s audited financial statements for the period ended December 31, 2007, including the financial highlights, appearing in the Trust’s Annual Report to Shareholders (available without charge, upon request), filed electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 4, 2008 (File No. 811-07953), are incorporated by reference and made a part of this document.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page

Description of the Trust

   2

Trust Investment Policies

   4

Investment Strategies and Risks

   11

Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Policy

   45

Management of the Trust

   48

Investment Management and Other Services

   61

Brokerage Allocation and Other Strategies

   79

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

   95

Purchase and Pricing of Shares

   95

Taxation

   97

Other Information

   101

Other Services

   102

Financial Statements

   102

Appendix A — Investment Strategies Summary

   A-1

Appendix B — Ratings of Corporate Debt Securities

   B-1

Appendix C — Portfolio Manager Information

   C-1

Appendix D — Proxy Voting Policies

   D-1

 

MASTER

 

(84923)


DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST

 

EQ Advisors Trust is an open-end management investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”). The Trust was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on October 31, 1996 under the name “787 Trust.” The Trust changed its name to “EQ Advisors Trust” effective November 25, 1996. (See “Other Information.”)

 

AXA Equitable, through its AXA Funds Management Group unit (the “Manager” or “FMG”), currently serves as the investment manager for the Trust.

 

The Trust currently offers two classes of shares, Class IA and Class IB, on behalf of sixty-four (64) portfolios. This SAI contains information with respect to shares of the fifty-nine (59) Portfolios of the Trust listed below (“Portfolios”). The Board of Trustees is permitted to create additional portfolios. The assets of the Trust received for the issue or sale of shares of each of its portfolios and all income, earnings, profits and proceeds thereof, subject to the rights of creditors, are allocated to such portfolio, and constitute the of such portfolio. The assets of each portfolio of the Trust are charged with the liabilities and expenses attributable to such portfolio, except that liabilities and expenses may be allocated to a particular class. Any general expenses of the Trust are allocated between or among any one or more of its portfolios or classes.

 

EQ/AllianceBernstein Common Stock Portfolio
EQ/AllianceBernstein Intermediate Government Securities Portfolio
EQ/AllianceBernstein International Portfolio
EQ/AllianceBernstein Quality Bond Portfolio
EQ/AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth Portfolio
EQ/Equity 500 Index Portfolio
(collectively, the “AllianceBernstein Portfolios”)
All Asset Allocation Portfolio (formerly, EQ/Enterprise Moderate Allocation Portfolio)
(“Allocation Portfolio”)
EQ/Bond Index Portfolio
EQ/Boston Advisors Equity Income Portfolio
EQ/Caywood-Scholl High Yield Bond Portfolio
EQ/GAMCO Mergers and Acquisitions Portfolio
EQ/GAMCO Small Company Value Portfolio
EQ/Government Securities Portfolio
EQ/International Growth Portfolio
EQ/Long Term Bond Portfolio
EQ/Montag & Caldwell Growth Portfolio
EQ/PIMCO Real Return Portfolio
EQ/Short Duration Bond Portfolio
EQ/T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Portfolio (formerly, EQ/TCW Equity Portfolio)
EQ/UBS Growth and Income Portfolio
(collectively, “Enterprise and MONY Portfolios”)
EQ/AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Portfolio
EQ/AllianceBernstein Value Portfolio
EQ/Ariel Appreciation II Portfolio
EQ/AXA Rosenberg Value Long/Short Equity Portfolio
EQ/BlackRock Basic Value Equity Portfolio (formerly, EQ/Mercury Basic Value Equity Portfolio)
EQ/BlackRock International Value Portfolio (formerly, EQ/Mercury International Value Portfolio)
EQ/Calvert Socially Responsible Portfolio
EQ/Capital Guardian Growth Portfolio
EQ/Capital Guardian Research Portfolio
EQ/Davis New York Venture Portfolio

 

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EQ/Evergreen International Bond Portfolio
EQ/Evergreen Omega Portfolio
EQ/FI Mid Cap Portfolio
EQ/Franklin Income Portfolio
EQ/Franklin Small Cap Value Portfolio
EQ/Franklin Templeton Founding Strategy Portfolio
EQ/International Core PLUS Portfolio (formerly, MarketPLUS International Core Portfolio*)
EQ/International ETF Portfolio
EQ/JPMorgan Core Bond Portfolio
EQ/JPMorgan Value Opportunities Portfolio
EQ/Large Cap Core PLUS Portfolio (formerly, MarketPLUS Large Cap Core Portfolio*)
EQ/Large Cap Growth PLUS Portfolio (formerly, MarketPLUS Large Cap Growth Portfolio*)
EQ/Legg Mason Value Equity Portfolio
EQ/Lord Abbett Growth and Income Portfolio
EQ/Lord Abbett Large Cap Core Portfolio
EQ/Lord Abbett Mid Cap Value Portfolio
EQ/Marsico Focus Portfolio
EQ/Mid Cap Value PLUS Portfolio (formerly, MarketPLUS Mid Cap Value Portfolio*)
EQ/Money Market Portfolio
EQ/Mutual Shares Portfolio
EQ/Oppenheimer Global Portfolio
EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Opportunity Portfolio
EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap Portfolio
EQ/Small Company Index Portfolio
EQ/Templeton Growth Portfolio
EQ/Van Kampen Comstock Portfolio
EQ/Van Kampen Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio
EQ/Van Kampen Mid Cap Growth Portfolio
EQ/Van Kampen Real Estate Portfolio

 

* Until May 25, 2007, the MarketPLUS International Core Portfolio was known as the EQ/Capital Guardian International Portfolio, the MarketPLUS Large Cap Growth Portfolio was known as the EQ/MFS Emerging Growth Companies Portfolio, the MarketPLUS Large Cap Core Portfolio was known as the EQ/MFS Investors Trust Portfolio and the MarketPLUS Mid Cap Value Portfolio was known as the EQ/FI Mid Cap Value Portfolio.

 

Class IA shares are offered at net asset value and are not subject to distribution fees imposed pursuant to a distribution plan. Class IB shares are offered at net asset value and are subject to fees imposed under a distribution plan (“Class IB Distribution Plan”) adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Both classes of shares are offered under the Trust’s multi-class distribution system, which is designed to allow promotion of insurance products investing in the Trust through alternative distribution channels. Under the Trust’s multi-class distribution system, shares of each class of a Portfolio represent an equal pro rata interest in that Portfolio and, generally, will have identical voting, dividend, liquidation, and other rights, preferences, powers, restrictions, limitations, qualifications and terms and conditions, except that: (a) each has a different designation; (b) each class of shares bears its “Class Expenses”; (c) each has exclusive voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders that relates solely to its distribution arrangements; (d) each class has separate voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders in which the interests of one class differ from the interests of any other class; (e) each class may have separate exchange privileges, although exchange privileges are not currently contemplated; and (f) each class may have different conversion features, although a conversion feature is not currently contemplated. Expenses currently designated as “Class Expenses” by the Trust’s Board of Trustees under the plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act are currently limited to payments made to the Distributors for the Class IB shares pursuant to the Class IB Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act.

 

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The Trust’s shares are currently sold only to: (i) insurance company separate accounts in connection with variable life insurance contracts and variable annuity certificates and contracts (the “Contracts”) issued by AXA Equitable and AXA Life and Annuity Company, as well as insurance company separate accounts of Integrity Life Insurance Company, National Integrity Life Insurance Company, American General Life Insurance Company, The Prudential Insurance Company of America, and Transamerica Occidental Life Insurance Company, each of which is unaffiliated with AXA Equitable; and (ii) The 401(k) Plan sponsored by AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company (“Equitable Plan”). Shares also may be sold to other tax-qualified retirement plans and to other series of the Trust and to series of AXA Premier VIP Trust, a separate registered investment company managed by AXA Equitable.

 

The Trust does not currently foresee any disadvantage to Contract owners arising from offering the Trust’s shares to separate accounts of insurance companies that are unaffiliated with one another or the Equitable Plan or other tax-qualified retirement plans. However, it is theoretically possible that the interests of owners of various Contracts participating in the Trust through separate accounts or of Equitable Plan or other retirement plan participants might at some time be in conflict. In the case of a material irreconcilable conflict, one or more separate accounts or the Equitable Plan or other tax-qualified retirement plan might withdraw their investments in the Trust, which might force the Trust to sell portfolio securities at disadvantageous prices. The Trust’s Board of Trustees will monitor events for the existence of any material irreconcilable conflicts between or among such separate accounts, the Equitable Plan and other tax-qualified retirement plans and will take whatever remedial action may be necessary.

 

TRUST INVESTMENT POLICIES

 

Fundamental Restrictions

 

Each Portfolio has also adopted certain investment restrictions that are fundamental and may not be changed without approval by a “majority” vote of each Portfolio’s shareholders. Such majority is defined in the 1940 Act as the lesser of: (i) 67% or more of the voting securities of such Portfolio present in person or by proxy at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities are present or represented by proxy; or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such Portfolio.

 

Set forth below are each of the fundamental restrictions adopted by each of the Portfolios (other than the Enterprise and MONY Portfolios). Fundamental policies (5) and (6) below shall not apply to the EQ/Marsico Focus Portfolio, EQ/Legg Mason Value Equity Portfolio and EQ/Van Kampen Real Estate Portfolio. Certain non-fundamental operating policies are also described in this section because of their relevance to the fundamental restrictions adopted by the Portfolios.

 

Each Portfolio (other than the Enterprise and MONY Portfolios), except as described directly above, may not as a matter of fundamental policy:

 

(1) Borrow money, except that:

 

 

a.

each Portfolio may (i) borrow for non-leveraging, temporary or emergency purposes (except the EQ/AllianceBernstein Value Portfolio and the EQ/AXA Rosenberg Value Long/Short Equity Portfolio, which may also borrow for leveraging purposes) and (ii) engage in reverse repurchase agreements, make other investments or engage in other transactions, which may involve a borrowing, in a manner consistent with the Portfolios’ respective investment objective and program, provided that the combination of (i) and (ii) shall not exceed 331/3% of the value of the Portfolios’ respective total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings) or such other percentage permitted by law (except that the EQ/BlackRock Basic Value Equity Portfolio may purchase securities on margin to the extent permitted by applicable law). Any borrowings which come to exceed this amount will be reduced in accordance with applicable law. Each Portfolio may borrow from banks or other persons to the extent permitted by applicable law;

 

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  b. as a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, no Portfolio, except the EQ/AllianceBernstein Value Portfolio and the EQ/FI Mid Cap Portfolio, will purchase additional securities when money borrowed exceeds 5% of its total assets;

 

  c. the EQ/JPMorgan Value Opportunities Portfolio, EQ/Capital Guardian Growth Portfolio, EQ/BlackRock International Value Portfolio, EQ/Ariel Appreciation II Portfolio, EQ/AXA Rosenberg Value Long/Short Equity Portfolio and EQ/AllianceBernstein Value Portfolio each, as a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, may borrow only from banks (i) as a temporary measure to facilitate the meeting of redemption requests (not for leverage) which might otherwise require the untimely disposition of portfolio investments or (ii) for extraordinary or emergency purposes or (iii) with respect to the EQ/AXA Rosenberg Value Long/Short Equity Portfolio, for payments of variation margin, provided that the combination of (i), (ii) and (iii), as applicable, shall not exceed 10% of the applicable Portfolio’s net assets (taken at lower of cost or current value), not including the amount borrowed, at the time the borrowing is made. Each Portfolio will repay borrowings made for the purposes specified above before any additional investments are purchased;

 

  d. the EQ/BlackRock Basic Value Equity Portfolio, as a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets for temporary purposes;

 

  e. the EQ/JPMorgan Core Bond Portfolio, as a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, may borrow only from banks for extraordinary or emergency purposes, provided such amount shall not exceed 30% of the Portfolio’s total assets, not including the amount borrowed, at the time the borrowing is made;

 

  f. the EQ/Evergreen Omega Portfolio and EQ/Evergreen International Bond Portfolio, as a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, each may, in addition to the amount specified above, borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets from banks or other lenders;

 

  g. the EQ/AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Portfolio, EQ/Van Kampen Real Estate Portfolio, EQ/Franklin Income Portfolio and EQ/Capital Guardian Research Portfolio as a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, may only borrow for temporary or emergency purposes, provided such amount does not exceed 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets at the time the borrowing is made;

 

  h. the AllianceBernstein Portfolios and EQ/Money Market Portfolio, as a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, may borrow money only from banks: (i) for temporary purposes; (ii) to pledge assets to banks in order to transfer funds for various purposes as required without interfering with the orderly liquidation of securities in a Portfolio (but not for leveraging purposes); (iii) to make margin payments or pledges in connection with options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forward contracts or options on foreign currencies; or (iv) with respect to EQ/AllianceBernstein Quality Bond Portfolio, in connection with transactions in interest rate swaps, caps and floors;

 

 

i.

as a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, any borrowings that come to exceed 331/3 % of the value of the EQ/FI Mid Cap Portfolio’s total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings) will be reduced within three days (not including Sundays and holidays) to the extent necessary to comply with the 331/3% limitation. As a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, the EQ/FI Mid Cap Portfolio may borrow money only (a) from a bank; or (b) by engaging in reverse repurchase agreements with any party (reverse repurchase agreements are treated as borrowings for purposes of the fundamental investment limitation);

 

  j. the EQ/Legg Mason Value Equity Portfolio, as a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, may not borrow for investment purposes an amount in excess of 5% of its total assets; and

 

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  k. as a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, short sales and related borrowings are not considered to be subject to this restriction.

 

(2) Purchase or sell physical commodities, except that it may (i) enter into futures contracts and options thereon in accordance with applicable law and (ii) purchase or sell physical commodities if acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments. No Portfolio will consider stock index futures contracts, currency contracts, hybrid investments, swaps or other similar instruments to be commodities;

 

(3) Except with respect to the EQ/Van Kampen Real Estate Portfolio, purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, more than 25% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry. This restriction does not apply to investments by the EQ/Money Market Portfolio in certificates of deposit or securities issued and guaranteed by domestic banks. In addition, the United States, state or local governments, or related agencies or instrumentalities are not considered an industry. As a matter of operating policy, this restriction shall not apply to investments in securities of other investment companies. Industries are determined by reference to the classifications of industries set forth in each Portfolio’s semi-annual and annual reports;

 

(4) Make loans, except that:

 

  a. This restriction shall not apply to the EQ/AllianceBernstein Intermediate Government Securities Portfolio, which may make secured loans, including lending cash or portfolio securities with limitation;

 

 

b.

each other Portfolio may: (i) lend portfolio securities provided that no such loan may be made if, as a result, the aggregate of such loans would exceed 331/3% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets (50% in the case of each of the other AllianceBernstein Portfolios and EQ/Money Market Portfolio); (ii) purchase money market securities and enter into repurchase agreements; and (iii) acquire publicly-distributed or privately-placed debt securities and purchase debt securities. For purposes of this restriction, each Portfolio will treat purchases of loan participations and other direct indebtedness, including investments in syndicated loans and mortgages, as not subject to this limitation;

 

  c. the EQ/JPMorgan Value Opportunities Portfolio and EQ/BlackRock International Value Portfolio, as a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, may purchase debt obligations consistent with the respective investment objectives and policies of each of those Portfolios: (i) by entering into repurchase agreements with respect to not more than 25% of the Portfolios’ respective total assets (taken at current value) or (ii) through the lending of the Portfolios’ portfolio securities with respect to not more than 25% of the Portfolios’ respective total assets (taken at current value);

 

  d. the EQ/Small Company Index Portfolio as a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, may each lend its portfolio securities provided that no such loan may be made if, as a result, the aggregate of such loans would exceed 30% of such Portfolio’s total assets (taken at market value);

 

  e. the EQ/BlackRock Basic Value Equity Portfolio, as a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, may lend its portfolio securities provided that no such loan may be made if, as a result, the aggregate of such loans would exceed 20% of such Portfolio’s total assets (taken at market value);

 

  f. the EQ/AllianceBernstein Value Portfolio, as a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, may each lend its portfolio securities provided that no such loan may be made if, as a result, the aggregate of such loans would exceed 10% of such Portfolio’s total assets (taken at market value);

 

  g.

the EQ/AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Portfolio, as a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, may not make loans of its assets, which will not be considered as including the

 

6


 

purchase of publicly-distributed debt obligations in accordance with its investment objectives, except that the Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to the extent permitted in (4)(b) above;

 

  h. the EQ/Capital Guardian Research Portfolio, as a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, will not make loans but may lend its portfolio securities to the extent permitted in (4)(b) above;

 

  i. the AllianceBernstein Portfolios and EQ/Money Market Portfolio, as a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, will also treat this restriction as not preventing any such Portfolio from purchasing debt obligations as consistent with its investment policies, government obligations, short-term commercial paper, or publicly-traded debt, including bonds, notes, debentures, certificates of deposit, and equipment trust certificates and loans made under insurance policies;

 

  j. the EQ/Marsico Focus Portfolio, as a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, may lend its portfolio securities or make other loans provided that no such loan may be made if, as a result, the aggregate amount of such loans would exceed 25% of the Portfolio’s total assets (taken at market value); and

 

  k. the EQ/FI Mid Cap Portfolio, as a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, does not currently intend to lend assets other than securities to other parties, except by acquiring loans, loan participations, or other forms of direct debt instruments and, in connection therewith, assuming any associated unfunded commitments of the sellers. (This limitation does not apply to purchases of debt securities or to repurchase agreements.)

 

(5) Purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of the value of its total assets, more than 5% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets would be invested in the securities of a single issuer, except (i) securities issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities and (ii) securities of other investment companies;*

 

  a. As a matter of operating policy, each Portfolio will not consider repurchase agreements to be subject to the above stated 5% limitation if the collateral underlying the repurchase agreements consists exclusively of obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities; and

 

  b. the EQ/Money Market Portfolio, as a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, will not invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities of any one issuer, other than U.S. Government securities, except that it may invest up to 25% of its total assets in First Tier Securities (as defined in Rule 2a-7 of the 1940 Act) of a single issuer for a period of up to three business days after the purchase of such security. Further, as a matter of operating policy, the EQ/Money Market Portfolio will not invest more than (i) the greater of 1% of its total assets or $1,000,000 in Second Tier Securities (as defined in Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act) of a single issuer and (ii) 5% of its total assets, at the time a Second Tier Security is acquired, in Second Tier Securities;

 

(6) Purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets, more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any issuer would be held by the Portfolio (other than (i) obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities and (ii) securities of other investment companies);*

 

(7) Purchase or sell real estate, except that:

 

  a.

each Portfolio, except the EQ/JPMorgan Core Bond Portfolio, may purchase securities of issuers which deal in real estate, securities which are directly or indirectly secured by interests

 

 

* As noted above, the EQ/Marsico Focus, EQ/Legg Mason Value Equity and EQ/Van Kampen Real Estate Portfolios are classified as non-diversified investment companies under the 1940 Act and therefore, these restrictions are not applicable to these Portfolios.

 

7


 

in real estate, and securities which represent interests in real estate, and each Portfolio may acquire and dispose of real estate or interests in real estate acquired through the exercise of its rights as a holder of debt obligations secured by real estate or interests therein; and

 

  b. the EQ/JPMorgan Core Bond Portfolio may (i) invest in securities of issuers that invest in real estate or interests therein, (ii) invest in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein (iii) make direct investments in mortgages, (iv) purchase and sell mortgage-related securities and (v) hold and sell real estate acquired by the Portfolio as a result of the ownership of securities including mortgages;

 

(8) Issue senior securities except in compliance with the 1940 Act. For purposes of this restriction, short sales permitted by non-fundamental restriction (6) below are not deemed to be a senior security; or

 

(9) Underwrite securities issued by other persons, except to the extent that the Portfolio may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), in connection with the purchase and sale of its portfolio securities in the ordinary course of pursuing its investment objective, policies and program.

 

Set forth below are each of the fundamental restrictions adopted by each of the Enterprise and MONY Portfolios.

 

Each Enterprise and MONY Portfolio, except the EQ/GAMCO Mergers and Acquisitions Portfolio, will not:

 

(1) purchase securities of any one issuer if, as a result, more than 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets would be invested in securities of that issuer or the Portfolio would own or hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer, except that up to 25% of the Portfolio’s total assets may be invested without regard to this limitation, and except that this limitation does not apply to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities or to securities issued by other investment companies.

 

The following interpretation applies to, but is not a part of, this fundamental restriction: mortgage- and asset-backed securities will not be considered to have been issued by the same issuer by reason of the securities having the same sponsor, and mortgage- and asset-backed securities issued by a finance or other special purpose subsidiary that are not guaranteed by the parent company will be considered to be issued by a separate issuer from the parent company.

 

Each Enterprise and MONY Portfolio will not:

 

(2) purchase any security if, as a result of that purchase, 25% or more of the Portfolio’s total assets would be invested in securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry, except that this limitation does not apply to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities or to municipal securities.

 

(3)

issue senior securities or borrow money, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and then not in excess of 331/3% of the Portfolio’s total assets (including the amount of the senior securities issued but reduced by any liabilities not constituting senior securities) at the time of the issuance or borrowing, except that each Portfolio may borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets (not including the amount borrowed) for temporary purposes such as clearance of portfolio transactions and share redemptions. For purposes of these restrictions, the purchase or sale of securities on a “when-issued,” delayed delivery or forward commitment basis, the purchase and sale of options and futures contracts and collateral arrangements with respect thereto are not deemed to be the issuance of a senior security, a borrowing or a pledge of assets.

 

(4) make loans, except loans of portfolio securities or cash or through repurchase agreements, provided that for purposes of this restriction, the acquisition of bonds, debentures, other debt securities or instruments, or participations or other interests therein and investments in government obligations, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances or similar instruments will not be considered the making of a loan.

 

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(5) engage in the business of underwriting securities of other issuers, except to the extent that the Portfolio might be considered an underwriter under the federal securities laws in connection with its disposition of portfolio securities.

 

(6) purchase or sell real estate, except that investments in securities of issuers that invest in real estate and investments in mortgage-backed securities, mortgage participations or other instruments supported by interests in real estate are not subject to this limitation, and except that each Portfolio may exercise rights under agreements relating to such securities, including the right to enforce security interests and to hold real estate acquired by reason of such enforcement until that real estate can be liquidated in an orderly manner.

 

(7) purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of owning securities or other instruments, but each Portfolio may purchase, sell or enter into financial options and futures, forward and spot currency contracts, swap transactions and other financial contracts or derivative instruments.

 

Non-Fundamental Restrictions

 

The following investment restrictions generally apply to each Portfolio (other than the Enterprise and MONY Portfolios), but are not fundamental. They may be changed for any Portfolio without a vote of that Portfolio’s shareholders.

 

Each Portfolio (other than the Enterprise and MONY Portfolios) may not:

 

(1) Except for the EQ/FI Mid Cap Portfolio, purchase: (a) illiquid securities, (b) securities restricted as to resale (excluding securities determined by the Board of Trustees to be readily marketable), or (c) repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days if, as a result, more than 15% of each Portfolio’s net assets (10% for the EQ/Money Market Portfolio, and EQ/AllianceBernstein Value Portfolio) would be invested in such securities. Securities purchased in accordance with Rule 144A under the 1933 Act and determined to be liquid under procedures adopted by the Trust’s Board are not subject to the limitations set forth in this investment restriction. The EQ/FI Mid Cap Portfolio does not currently intend to purchase any security if, as a result, more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in securities that are deemed to be illiquid because they are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale or because they cannot be resold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business at approximately the prices at which they are valued.

 

(2) Purchase securities on margin, except that each Portfolio may: (a) make use of any short-term credit necessary for clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities and (b) make initial or variation margin deposits in connection with futures contracts, options, currencies, or other permissible investments;

 

(3) Mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or, in any manner, transfer any security owned by the Portfolio as security for indebtedness, except in compliance with the 1940 Act. The deposit of underlying securities and other assets in escrow and collateral arrangements with respect to margin accounts for futures contracts, options, currencies, short sales or other permissible investments are not deemed to be mortgages, pledges, or hypothecations for these purposes;

 

(4) Purchase participations or other direct interests in or enter into leases with respect to, oil, gas, or other mineral exploration or development programs, except that each Portfolio, to the extent consistent with its investment objectives and other investment policies, may (i) invest in securities issued by companies that engage in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development activities or (ii) hold mineral leases acquired as a result of its ownership of securities;

 

(5) Invest in puts, calls, straddles, spreads, swaps or any combination thereof, except to the extent permitted by the Prospectus and this SAI, as may be amended from time to time; or

 

(6)

Except for the EQ/AXA Rosenberg Value Long/Short Equity Portfolio, EQ/FI Mid Cap Portfolio, EQ/Marsico Focus Portfolio, and EQ/Mutual Shares Portfolio effect short sales of securities unless at all times when a short position is open the Portfolio owns an equal amount of such securities or owns

 

9


 

securities which, without payment of any further consideration, are convertible into or exchangeable for securities of the same issue as, and at least equal in amount to, the securities sold short. Permissible futures contracts, options, or currency transactions will not be deemed to constitute selling securities short. With respect to the EQ/AXA Rosenberg Value Long/Short Equity Portfolio and EQ/Mutual Shares Portfolio, the Portfolio will not make short sales or maintain a short position if, when added together, more than 100% of the value of the Portfolio’s net assets would be (i) deposited as collateral for the obligation to replace securities borrowed to effect short sales and (ii) segregated in connection with short sales. Short sales against the box are not subject to this limitation. With respect to the EQ/FI Mid Cap Portfolio and EQ/Marsico Focus Portfolio, these Portfolios do not currently intend to sell securities short, unless they own or have the right to obtain securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold short, and provided that transactions in futures contracts and options are not deemed to constitute selling securities short. As a matter of operating policy, the EQ/Capital Guardian Growth Portfolio and the EQ/Capital Guardian Research Portfolio will not effect short sales of securities or property.

 

(7) purchase securities of other investment companies, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and orders thereunder and except that (i) this limitation does not apply to securities received or acquired as dividends, through offers of exchange, or as a result of reorganization, consolidation, or merger and (ii) each portfolio, except the EQ/Franklin Templeton Founding Strategy Portfolio, may not acquire any securities of registered open-end investment companies or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on Sections 12(d)(1)(F) or (G) of the 1940 Act.

 

The following investment restrictions apply to each Enterprise and MONY Portfolio, but are not fundamental. They may be changed for any Enterprise and MONY Portfolio by the Board of Trustees of the Trust and without a vote of that Portfolio’s shareholders.

 

Each Enterprise and MONY Portfolio will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.

 

Each Enterprise and MONY Portfolio will not:

 

(1) purchase securities on margin, except for short-term credit necessary for clearance of portfolio transactions and except that each Portfolio may make margin deposits in connection with its use of financial options and futures, forward and spot currency contracts, swap transactions and other financial contracts or derivative instruments.

 

(2) engage in short sales of securities or maintain a short position, except that each Portfolio may (a) sell short “against the box” and (b) maintain short positions in connection with its use of financial options and futures, forward and spot currency contracts, swap transactions and other financial contracts or derivative instruments.

 

(3) purchase securities of other investment companies, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and orders thereunder and except that (i) this limitation does not apply to securities received or acquired as dividends, through offers of exchange, or as a result of reorganization, consolidation, or merger and (ii) each portfolio, except the Allocation Portfolio, may not acquire any securities of registered open-end investment companies or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on Sections 12(d)(1)(F) or (G) of the 1940 Act.

 

(4) purchase portfolio securities while borrowings in excess of 5% of its total assets are outstanding.

 

For purposes of normally investing at least 80% of EQ/FI Mid Cap Portfolio’s assets in common stocks of companies of medium market capitalizations, the Portfolio intends to measure the capitalization range of the S&P MidCap 400 and the Russell MidCap Indices no less frequently than once a month.

 

The EQ/AllianceBernstein Common Stock Portfolio, EQ/AllianceBernstein Intermediate Government Securities Portfolio, EQ/AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Portfolio, EQ/AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth Portfolio, EQ/AllianceBernstein Quality Bond Portfolio, EQ/Boston Advisors Equity Income Portfolio, EQ/T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Portfolio, EQ/Caywood-Scholl High Yield Bond Portfolio,

 

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EQ/Short Duration Bond Portfolio, EQ/GAMCO Small Company Value Portfolio, EQ/Van Kampen Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio, EQ/Van Kampen Mid Cap Growth Portfolio, EQ/Equity 500 Index Portfolio, EQ/FI Mid Cap Portfolio, EQ/JPMorgan Core Bond Portfolio, EQ/Lord Abbett Large Cap Core Portfolio, EQ/Lord Abbett Mid Cap Value Portfolio, EQ/BlackRock Basic Value Equity Portfolio, EQ/Government Securities Portfolio, EQ/Bond Index Portfolio, EQ/Long Term Bond Portfolio, EQ/Small Company Index Portfolio, EQ/Legg Mason Value Equity Portfolio, EQ/Evergreen International Bond Portfolio, EQ/AXA Rosenberg Value Long/Short Equity Portfolio, EQ/Franklin Small Cap Value Portfolio, EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap Portfolio, EQ/Van Kampen Real Estate Portfolio, EQ/International ETF Portfolio EQ/Mid Cap Value PLUS Portfolio, EQ/Large Cap Growth PLUS Portfolio and EQ/Large Cap Core PLUS Portfolio each has a policy that it will invest at least 80% of its net assets in a particular type of investment suggested by its name as more fully set forth in the Prospectus. The EQ/BlackRock International Value and EQ/Van Kampen Comstock Portfolios each have a policy that it will invest at least 80% of its net assets in a particular type of investment. These policies may not be changed without giving at least sixty (60) days’ written notice to the shareholders of the affected Portfolio to the extent required by SEC rules.

 

INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS

 

In addition to the Portfolios’ principal investment strategies discussed in the Prospectus, each Portfolio may engage in other types of investment strategies as further described below and as indicated in Appendix A, except that the Allocation Portfolio and EQ/Franklin Templeton Founding Strategy Portfolio may invest only in securities of other investment companies managed by AXA Equitable (the “Underlying Portfolios”), U.S. government securities and money market instruments. Each Portfolio (other than the Allocation Portfolio and EQ/Franklin Templeton Founding Strategy Portfolio) may invest in or utilize any of these investment strategies and instruments or engage in any of these practices except where otherwise prohibited by law or the Portfolio’s own investment restrictions.

 

The Allocation Portfolio and EQ/Franklin Templeton Founding Strategy Portfolio operate under a “fund of funds” structure, investing exclusively in the Underlying Portfolios. In addition to the fees directly associated with the Allocation Portfolio and EQ/Franklin Templeton Founding Strategy Portfolio, an investor in those Portfolios will also indirectly bear the fees of the Underlying Portfolios in which the Allocation Portfolio and EQ/Franklin Templeton Founding Strategy Portfolio invest. For additional information about Underlying Portfolios that are series of the Trust, please see the Trust’s relevant May 1, 2008 Prospectus and SAI (1940 Act File No. 811-07953). For additional information about Underlying Portfolios that are series of AXA Premier VIP Trust, please see the relevant May 1, 2008 Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (1940 Act File No. 811-10509) for AXA Premier VIP Trust.

 

The EQ/International ETF Portfolio invests primarily in ETFs that invest substantially all of their assets in equity securities of foreign companies (the “Underlying ETFs”). By investing in the EQ/International ETF Portfolio you will indirectly bear fees and expenses charged by the ETFs in which the EQ/International ETF Portfolio invests in addition to the EQ/International ETF Portfolio’s direct fees and expenses.

 

The Allocation Portfolio, EQ/Franklin Templeton Founding Strategy Portfolio and EQ/International ETF Portfolio invest in shares of Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs, as applicable, and each Portfolio’s performance is directly related to the ability of the Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs to meet their respective investment objectives, as well as the Manager’s allocation among the Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs. Accordingly, the Allocation Portfolio’s, EQ/Franklin Templeton Founding Strategy Portfolio’s and EQ/International ETF Portfolio’s investment performance will be influenced by the investment strategies of and risks and fees associated with the Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs in direct proportion to the amount of assets each Portfolio allocates to the Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs utilizing such strategies.

 

The Trust, in reliance on Rule 4.5 under the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (“CEA”), is excluded from the status of Commodity Pool Operator (“CPO”). Thus, the Trust is not subject to registration or regulation as a CPO under the CEA.

 

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Asset-Backed Securities.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities, issued by trusts and special purpose corporations, are collateralized by a pool of assets, such as credit card or automobile loans, home equity loans or computer leases, and represent the obligations of a number of different parties. Asset-backed securities present certain risks. For instance, in the case of credit card receivables, these securities are generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the right to set off certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the balance due. Certain collateral may be difficult to locate in the event of default, and recoveries of depreciated or damaged collateral may not fully cover payments due on such collateral. In the case of automobile loans, most issuers of automobile receivables permit the servicers to retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the servicer were to sell these obligations to another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the related automobile receivables. In addition, because of the large number of vehicles involved in a typical issuance and technical requirements under state laws, the trustee for the holders of the automobile receivables may not have a proper security interest in all of the obligations backing such receivables. Therefore, there is the possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not, in some cases, be available to support payments on these securities. If a Portfolio purchases asset-backed securities that are “subordinated” to other interests in the same pool of assets, the Portfolio as a holder of those securities may only receive payments after the pool’s obligations to other investors have been satisfied. The subordinated securities may be more illiquid and less stable than other asset-backed securities.

 

To lessen the effect of failures by obligors on underlying assets to make payments, the securities may contain elements of credit support which fall into two categories: (i) liquidity protection and (ii) protection against losses resulting from ultimate default by an obligor on the underlying assets. Liquidity protection refers to the provision of advances, generally by the entity administering the pool of assets, to ensure that the receipt of payments on the underlying pool occurs in a timely fashion. Protection against losses resulting from ultimate default ensures payment through insurance policies or letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties. A Portfolio will not pay any additional or separate fees for credit support. The degree of credit support provided for each issue is generally based on historical information respecting the level of credit risk associated with the underlying assets. Delinquency or loss in excess of that anticipated or failure of the credit support could adversely affect the return on an investment in such a security.

 

Due to the possibility that prepayments (on automobile loans and other collateral) will alter the cash flow on asset-backed securities, it is not possible to determine in advance the actual final maturity date or average life. Faster prepayment will shorten the average life and slower prepayments will lengthen it. However, it is possible to determine what the range of that movement could be and to calculate the effect that it will have on the price of the security. In selecting these securities, the Adviser will look for those securities that offer a higher yield to compensate for any variation in average maturity.

 

Bonds.    As discussed in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in one or more types of bonds. Bonds are fixed or variable rate debt obligations, including bills, notes, debentures, money market instruments and similar instruments and securities. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities are types of bonds, and certain types of income-producing, non-convertible preferred stocks may be treated as bonds for investment purposes. Bonds generally are used by corporations, governments and other issuers to borrow money from investors. The issuer pays the investor a fixed or variable rate of interest and normally must repay the amount borrowed on or before maturity. Many preferred stocks and some bonds are “perpetual” in that they have no maturity date.

 

Bonds are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that interest rates will rise and that, as a result, bond prices will fall, lowering the value of a Portfolio’s investments in bonds. In general, bonds having longer durations are more sensitive to interest rate changes than are bonds with shorter durations. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer may be unable or unwilling to pay interest and/or principal on the bond. Credit risk can be affected by many factors, including adverse changes in the issuer’s own financial condition or in economic conditions.

 

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Brady Bonds.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in Brady Bonds. Brady Bonds are fixed income securities created through the exchange of existing commercial bank loans to foreign entities for new obligations in connection with debt restructuring under a plan introduced by Nicholas F. Brady when he was the United States Secretary of the Treasury. Brady Bonds may be collateralized or uncollateralized and issued in various currencies (although most are U.S. dollar-denominated) and they are actively traded in the over the counter secondary market. Each Portfolio will invest in Brady Bonds only if they are consistent with quality specifications established from time to time by the Advisers to that Portfolio.

 

Collateralized Debt Obligations.    Certain of the Portfolio may invest in collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”). Such securities include collateralized bond obligations (“CBOs”), collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) and other similarly structured securities. CBOs and CLOs are types of asset-backed securities. A CBO is a trust which is backed by a diversified pool of high risk, below investment grade fixed income securities. A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans.

 

For both CBOs and CLOs, the cashflows from the trust are split into two or more portions, called tranches, varying in risk and yield. The riskiest portion is the “equity” tranche which bears the bulk of defaults from the bonds or loans in the trust and serves to protect the other, more senior tranches from default in all but the most severe circumstances. Since it is partially protected from defaults, a senior tranche from a CBO trust or CLO trust typically have higher ratings and lower yields than their underlying securities, and can be rated investment grade. Despite the protection from the equity tranche, CBO or CLO tranches can experience substantial losses due to actual defaults, increased sensitivity to defaults due to collateral default and disappearance of protecting tranches, market anticipation of defaults, as well as aversion to CBO or CLO securities as a class.

 

The risks of an investment in a CDO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the CDO in which a Portfolio invests. Normally, CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs are privately offered and sold, and thus, are not registered under the securities laws. As a result, investments in CDOs may be characterized by the Portfolios as illiquid securities; however an active dealer market may exist for CDOs allowing a CDO to qualify for Rule 144A (under the Securities Act of 1933) transactions. In addition to the normal risks associated with fixed income securities discussed elsewhere in this SAI and the Portfolios’ Prospectus (e.g., interest rate risk), CDOs carry additional risks including, but are not limited to: (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; (iii) the portfolios may invest in CDOs that are subordinate to other classes; and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results.

 

Convertible Securities.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in convertible securities, including both convertible debt and convertible preferred stock. Such securities may be converted into shares of the underlying common stock at either a stated price or stated rate, which enable an investor to benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying common stock. Convertible securities provide higher yields than the underlying common stocks, but generally offer lower yields than nonconvertible securities of similar quality. The value of convertible securities fluctuates in relation to changes in interest rates and, in addition, fluctuates in relation to the underlying common stock. A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the convertible security’s governing instrument. If a convertible security held by a Portfolio is called for redemption, the Portfolio will be required to permit the issuer to redeem the security, convert it into underlying common stock or sell it to a third party. Investments by certain of the Portfolios in convertible debt securities are not subject to any ratings restrictions, although each Adviser will consider such ratings, and any changes in such ratings, in its determination of whether a Portfolio should invest and/or continue to hold the securities.

 

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Credit Default Swaps.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may enter into credit default swap agreements. The credit default swap agreement may have as reference obligations one or more securities that are not currently held by a Portfolio. The protection “buyer” in a credit default contract is generally obligated to pay the protection “seller” an upfront or a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no credit event, such as a default, on a reference obligation has occurred. If a credit event occurs, the seller generally must pay the buyer the “par value” (full notional value) of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity described in the swap, or the seller may be required to deliver the related net cash amount, if the swap is cash settled. A Portfolio may be either the buyer or seller in the transaction. If a Portfolio is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Portfolio may recover nothing if the swap is held through its termination date. However, if a credit event occurs, the buyer generally may elect to receive the full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity whose value may have significantly decreased. As a seller, a Portfolio generally receives an upfront payment or a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the swap provided that there is no credit event. As the seller, a Portfolio would effectively add leverage because, in addition to its total net assets, a Portfolio would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.

 

Credit default swap agreements involve greater risks than if a Portfolio had invested in the reference obligation directly since, in addition to general market risks, credit default swaps are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. A Portfolio will enter into credit default swap agreements only with counterparties that meet certain standards of creditworthiness. A buyer generally also will lose its investment and recover nothing should no credit event occur and the swap is held to its termination date. If a credit event were to occur, the value of any deliverable obligation received by the seller, coupled with the upfront or periodic payments previously received, may be less than the full notional value it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the seller. A Portfolio’s obligations under a credit default swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owing to the Portfolio). In connection with credit default swaps in which a Portfolio is the buyer, the Portfolio will segregate or “earmark” cash or assets determined to be liquid, or enter into certain offsetting positions, with a value at least equal to the Portfolio’s exposure (any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed by the Portfolio to any counterparty), on a marked-to-market basis. In connection with credit default swaps in which a Portfolio is the seller, the Portfolio will segregate or “earmark” cash or assets determined to be liquid, or enter into offsetting positions, with a value at least equal to the full notional amount of the swap (minus any amounts owed to the Portfolio). Such segregation or “earmarking” will ensure that the Portfolio has assets available to satisfy its obligations with respect to the transaction and will limit any potential leveraging of the Portfolio. Such segregation or “earmarking” will not limit the Portfolio’s exposure to loss.

 

Depositary Receipts.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in depositary receipts. Depositary receipts exist for many foreign securities and are securities representing ownership interests in securities of foreign companies (an “underlying issuer”) and are deposited with a securities depositary. Depositary receipts are not necessarily denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities. Depositary receipts include American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) and other types of depositary receipts (which, together with ADRs and GDRs, are hereinafter collectively referred to as “Depositary Receipts”). ADRs are dollar-denominated Depositary Receipts typically issued by a United States financial institution which evidence ownership interests in a security or pool of securities issued by a foreign issuer. ADRs are listed and traded in the United States. GDRs and other types of Depositary Receipts are typically issued by foreign banks or trust companies, although they also may be issued by U.S. financial institutions, and evidence ownership interests in a security or pool of securities issued by either a foreign or a United States corporation. Generally, Depositary Receipts in registered form are designed for use in the U.S. securities market and Depositary Receipts in bearer form are designed for use in securities markets outside the United States. Although there may be more reliable information available regarding issuers of certain ADRs that are issued under so-called “sponsored” programs and ADRs do not involve foreign currency risks, ADRs and other Depositary Receipts are subject to the risks of other investments in foreign securities, as described below.

 

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Depositary Receipts may be “sponsored” or “unsponsored.” Sponsored Depositary Receipts are established jointly by a depositary and the underlying issuer, whereas unsponsored Depositary Receipts may be established by a depositary without participation by the underlying issuer. Holders of an unsponsored Depositary Receipt generally bear all the costs associated with establishing the unsponsored Depositary Receipt. In addition, the issuers of the securities underlying unsponsored Depositary Receipts are not obligated to disclose material information in the United States and, therefore, there may be less information available regarding such issuers and there may not be a correlation between such information and the market value of the Depositary Receipts. For purposes of a Portfolio’s investment policies, the Portfolio’s investment in Depositary Receipts will be deemed to be investments in the underlying securities except as noted.

 

Derivatives.    Derivatives are financial products or instruments that derive their value from the value of one or more underlying assets, reference rates or indices. Derivatives include, but are not limited to, the following: asset-backed securities, floaters and inverse floaters, hybrid instruments, mortgage-backed securities, options and future transactions, stripped mortgage-backed securities, structured notes and swaps. Further information about these instruments and the risks involved in their use are contained under the description of each of these instruments in this section.

 

Equity Securities.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in one or more types of equity securities. Equity securities include common stocks, most preferred stocks and securities that are convertible into them, including common stock purchase warrants and rights, equity interests in trusts, partnerships, joint ventures or similar enterprises and depositary receipts. Common stocks, the most familiar type, represent an equity (ownership) interest in a corporation.

 

Preferred stock has certain fixed income features, like a bond, but actually it is an equity security that is senior to a company’s common stock. Convertible bonds may include debentures and notes that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. Some preferred stock also may be converted into or exchanged for common stock. Depositary receipts typically are issued by banks or trust companies and evidence ownership of underlying equity securities.

 

While past performance does not guarantee future results, equity securities historically have provided the greatest long-term growth potential in a company. However, their prices generally fluctuate more than other securities and reflect changes in a company’s financial condition and in overall market and economic conditions. Common stocks generally represent the riskiest investment in a company. It is possible that a Portfolio may experience a substantial or complete loss on an individual equity investment. While this is possible with bonds, it is less likely.

 

Eurodollar and Yankee Dollar Obligations.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in Eurodollar and Yankee dollar obligations. Eurodollar bank obligations are U.S. dollar- denominated certificates of deposit and time deposits issued outside the U.S. capital markets by foreign branches of U.S. banks and by foreign banks. Yankee dollar bank obligations are U.S. dollar-denominated obligations issued in the U.S. capital markets by foreign banks.

 

Eurodollar and Yankee dollar obligations are subject to the same risks that pertain to domestic issues; notably credit risk, market risk and liquidity risk. Additionally, Eurodollar (and to a limited extent, Yankee dollar) obligations are subject to certain sovereign risks. One such risk is the possibility that a sovereign country might prevent capital, in the form of dollars, from flowing across its borders. Other risks include adverse political and economic developments; the extent and quality of government regulation of financial markets and institutions; the imposition of foreign withholding taxes; and the expropriation or nationalization of foreign issuers.

 

Event-Linked Bonds.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in event-linked bonds. Event-linked bonds are fixed income securities, for which the return of principal and payment of interest is contingent on the non-occurrence of a specific “trigger” event, such as a hurricane, earthquake, or other physical or weather-related phenomenon. They may be issued by government agencies, insurance companies, reinsurers,

 

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special purpose corporations or other on-shore or off-shore entities. If a trigger event causes losses exceeding a specific amount in the geographic region and time period specified in a bond, a Portfolio investing in the bond may lose a portion or all of its principal invested in the bond. If no trigger event occurs, the Portfolio will recover its principal plus interest. For some event-linked bonds, the trigger event or losses may be based on company-wide losses, index-fund losses, industry indices, or readings of scientific instruments rather than specified actual losses. Often the event-linked bonds provide for extensions of maturity that are mandatory, or optional at the discretion of the issuer, in order to process and audit loss claims in those cases where a trigger event has, or possibly has, occurred. In addition to the specified trigger events, event-linked bonds may also expose the portfolio to certain unanticipated risks including issuer (credit) default and adverse regulatory or jurisdictional interpretations.

 

Event-linked bonds are a relatively new type of financial instrument. As such, there is no significant trading history of these securities, and there can be no assurance that a liquid market in these instruments will develop. See “Illiquid Securities or Non-Publicly Traded Securities” below. Lack of a liquid market may impose the risk of higher transaction costs and the possibility that a Portfolio may be forced to liquidate positions when it would not be advantageous to do so. Event-linked bonds are typically rated, and a Portfolio will only invest in catastrophe bonds that meet the credit quality requirements for the Portfolio.

 

Floaters and Inverse Floaters.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in floaters and inverse floaters, which are fixed income securities with a floating or variable rate of interest, i.e., the rate of interest varies with changes in specified market rates or indices, such as the prime rate, or at specified intervals. Certain floaters may carry a demand feature that permits the holder to tender them back to the issuer of the underlying instrument, or to a third party, at par value prior to maturity. When the demand feature of certain floaters represents an obligation of a foreign entity, the demand feature will be subject to certain risks discussed under “Foreign Securities.”

 

In addition, the EQ/Van Kampen Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio may invest in inverse floating rate obligations which are fixed income securities that have coupon rates that vary inversely at a multiple of a designated floating rate, such as London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). Any rise in the reference rate of an inverse floater (as a consequence of an increase in interest rates) causes a drop in the coupon rate while any drop in the reference rate of an inverse floater causes an increase in the coupon rate. Inverse floaters may exhibit substantially greater price volatility than fixed rate obligations having similar credit quality, redemption provisions and maturity, and inverse floater collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) exhibit greater price volatility than the majority of mortgage-related securities. In addition, some inverse floater CMOs exhibit extreme sensitivity to changes in prepayments. As a result, the yield to maturity of an inverse floater CMO is sensitive not only to changes in interest rates but also to changes in prepayment rates on the related underlying mortgage assets.

 

Foreign Currency.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may purchase securities denominated in foreign currencies, including the purchase of foreign currency on a spot (or cash) basis. A change in the value of any such currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a change in the U.S. dollar value of a Portfolio’s assets and income. In addition, although a portion of a Portfolio’s investment income may be received or realized in such currencies, the Portfolio will be required to compute and distribute its income in U.S. dollars. Therefore, if the exchange rate for any such currency declines after a Portfolio’s income has been earned and computed in U.S. dollars but before conversion and payment, the Portfolio could be required to liquidate portfolio securities to make such distributions.

 

Currency exchange rates may be affected unpredictably by intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments or central banks, by currency controls or political developments in the United States or abroad. Foreign currencies in which a Portfolio’s assets are denominated may be devalued against the U.S. dollar, resulting in a loss to the Portfolio. Certain Portfolios may also invest in the following types of foreign currency transactions:

 

Forward Foreign Currency Transactions.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may engage in forward foreign currency exchange transactions. A forward foreign currency exchange contract

 

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(“forward contract”) involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are principally traded in the interbank market conducted directly between currency traders (usually large, commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no margin deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades.

 

A Portfolio may enter into forward contracts for a variety of purposes in connection with the management of the foreign securities portion of its portfolio. A Portfolio’s use of such contracts will include, but not be limited to, the following situations.

 

First, when the Portfolio enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in or exposed to a foreign currency, it may desire to “lock in” the U.S. dollar price of the security. By entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of dollars, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying security transactions, the Portfolio will be able to protect itself against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the subject foreign currency during the period between the date the security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received.

 

Second, when a Portfolio’s Adviser believes that one currency may experience a substantial movement against another currency, including the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward contract to sell or buy the amount of the former foreign currency, approximating the value of some or all of the Portfolio’s portfolio securities denominated in or exposed to such foreign currency. Alternatively, where appropriate, the Portfolio may hedge all or part of its foreign currency exposure through the use of a basket of currencies, multinational currency units, or a proxy currency where such currency or currencies act as an effective proxy for other currencies. In such a case, the Portfolio may enter into a forward contract where the amount of the foreign currency to be sold exceeds the value of the securities denominated in or exposed to such currency. The use of this basket hedging technique may be more efficient and economical than entering into separate forward contracts for each currency held in the Portfolio.

 

The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. The projection of short-term currency market movement is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain. Under normal circumstances, consideration of the prospect for currency parities will be incorporated into the diversification strategies. However, the Advisers to the Portfolios believe that it is important to have the flexibility to enter into such forward contracts when they determine that the best interests of the Portfolios will be served.

 

A Portfolio may enter into forward contracts for any other purpose consistent with the Portfolio’s investment objective and program. However, the Portfolio will not enter into a forward contract, or maintain exposure to any such contract(s), if the amount of foreign currency required to be delivered thereunder would exceed the Portfolio’s holdings of liquid, securities and currency available for cover of the forward contract(s). In determining the amount to be delivered under a contract, the Portfolio may net offsetting positions.

 

At the maturity of a forward contract, a Portfolio may sell the portfolio security and make delivery of the foreign currency, or it may retain the security and either extend the maturity of the forward contract (by “rolling” that contract forward) or may initiate a new forward contract. If a Portfolio retains the portfolio security and engages in an offsetting transaction, the Portfolio will incur a gain or a loss (as described below) to the extent that there has been movement in forward contract prices. If the Portfolio engages in an offsetting transaction, it may subsequently enter into a new forward contract to sell the foreign currency.

 

Should forward prices decline during the period between the Portfolio’s entering into a forward contract for the sale of a foreign currency and the date it enters into an offsetting contract for the purchase of the

 

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foreign currency, the Portfolio will realize a gain to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to sell exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase. Should forward prices increase, the Portfolio will suffer a loss to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to sell.

 

Although each Portfolio values its assets daily in terms of U.S. dollars, it does not intend to convert its holdings of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars on a daily basis. The Portfolio will convert foreign currencies to U.S. dollars and vice versa from time to time, and investors should be aware of the costs of currency conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (“spread”) between the prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to a Portfolio at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the Portfolio desire to resell that currency to the dealer.

 

Foreign Currency Options, Foreign Currency Futures Contracts and Options on Futures.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may also purchase and sell foreign currency futures contracts and may purchase and write exchange-traded call and put options on foreign currency futures contracts and on foreign currencies. Those Portfolios may purchase or sell exchange-traded foreign currency options, foreign currency futures contracts and related options on foreign currency futures contracts as a hedge against possible variations in foreign exchange rates. The Portfolios will write options on foreign currency or on foreign currency futures contracts only if they are “covered,” except as described below. A put on a foreign currency or on a foreign currency futures contract written by a Portfolio will be considered “covered” if, so long as the Portfolio is obligated as the writer of the put, it segregates, either on the records of the Advisers or with the Portfolio’s custodian, cash or other liquid securities equal at all times to the aggregate exercise price of the put. A call on a foreign currency or on a foreign currency futures contract written by the Portfolio will be considered “covered” only if the Portfolio segregates, either on the records of the Advisers or with the Portfolio’s custodian, cash or other liquid securities with a value equal to the face amount of the option contract and denominated in the currency upon which the call is written. EQ/Marsico Focus Portfolio may also write uncovered call options on foreign currencies for cross-hedging purposes. The Portfolio will collateralize the option by segregating cash or other liquid assets in an amount not less than the value of the underlying foreign currency in U.S. dollars marked-to-market daily. A call option on a foreign currency is for cross-hedging purposes if it is designed to provide a hedge against a decline due to an adverse change in the exchange rate in the U.S. dollar value of a security which a Portfolio owns or has the right to acquire and which is denominated in the currency underlying the option.

 

Option transactions may be effected to hedge the currency risk on non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities owned by a Portfolio, sold by a Portfolio but not yet delivered or anticipated to be purchased by a Portfolio. As an illustration, a Portfolio may use such techniques to hedge the stated value in U.S. dollars of an investment in a Japanese yen-denominated security. In these circumstances, a Portfolio may purchase a foreign currency put option enabling it to sell a specified amount of yen for dollars at a specified price by a future date. To the extent the hedge is successful, a loss in the value of the dollar relative to the yen will tend to be offset by an increase in the value of the put option.

 

Over the Counter Options on Foreign Currency Transactions.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may engage in over the counter options on foreign currency transactions. Each AllianceBernstein Portfolio (other than EQ/AllianceBernstein Intermediate Government Securities Portfolio and EQ/Equity 500 Index Portfolio) and EQ/Marsico Focus Portfolio will engage in over the counter options on foreign currency transactions only with financial institutions that have capital of at least $50 million or whose obligations are guaranteed by an entity having capital of at least $50 million. The Advisers may engage in these transactions to protect against uncertainty in the level of future exchange rates in connection with the purchase and sale of portfolio securities (“transaction hedging”) and to protect the value of specific portfolio positions (“position hedging”). Certain differences exist between foreign currency hedging instruments. Foreign currency options provide the holder the right to buy or to sell a currency at a fixed price on or before a future date. Listed options are third-party contracts (performance is guaranteed by an exchange or clearing corporation) which are issued by a clearing corporation, traded on

 

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an exchange and have standardized prices and expiration dates. Over the counter options are two-party contracts and have negotiated prices and expiration dates. A futures contract on a foreign currency is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a specified amount of the currency for a set price on a future date. Futures contracts and listed options on futures contracts are traded on boards of trade or futures exchanges. Options traded in the over the counter market may not be as actively traded as those on an exchange, so it may be more difficult to value such options. In addition, it may be difficult to enter into closing transactions with respect to options traded over the counter.

 

Hedging transactions involve costs and may result in losses. As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may also write covered call options on foreign currencies to offset some of the costs of hedging those currencies. A Portfolio will engage in over the counter options transactions on foreign currencies only when appropriate exchange traded transactions are unavailable and when, in the Adviser’s opinion, the pricing mechanism and liquidity are satisfactory and the participants are responsible parties likely to meet their contractual obligations. A Portfolio’s ability to engage in hedging and related option transactions may be limited by tax considerations.

 

Transactions and position hedging do not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities which the Portfolios own or intend to purchase or sell. They simply establish a rate of exchange which one can achieve at some future point in time. Additionally, although these techniques tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, they tend to limit any potential gain which might result from the increase in the value of such currency.

 

A Portfolio will not speculate in foreign currency options, futures or related options. Accordingly, a Portfolio will not hedge a currency substantially in excess of the market value of the securities denominated in that currency which it owns or the expected acquisition price of securities which it anticipates purchasing.

 

Foreign Securities.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may also invest in other types of foreign securities or engage in certain types of transactions related to foreign securities, such as Brady Bonds, Depositary Receipts, Eurodollar and Yankee Dollar Obligations and Foreign Currency Transactions, including forward foreign currency transactions, foreign currency options and foreign currency futures contracts and options on futures. Further information about these instruments and the risks involved in their use are contained under the description of each of these instruments in this section.

 

Foreign investments involve certain risks that are not present in domestic securities. For example, foreign securities may be subject to currency risks or to foreign government taxes which reduce their attractiveness. There may be less information publicly available about a foreign issuer than about a U.S. issuer, and a foreign issuer is not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and practices comparable to those in the United States. Other risks of investing in such securities include political or economic instability in the country involved, the difficulty of predicting international trade patterns and the possibility of imposition of exchange controls. The prices of such securities may be more volatile than those of domestic securities. With respect to certain foreign countries, there is a possibility of expropriation of assets or nationalization, imposition of withholding taxes on dividend or interest payments, difficulty in obtaining and enforcing judgments against foreign entities or diplomatic developments which could affect investment in these countries. Losses and other expenses may be incurred in converting between various currencies in connection with purchases and sales of foreign securities.

 

Foreign stock markets are generally not as developed or efficient as, and may be more volatile than, those in the United States. While growing in volume, they usually have substantially less volume than U.S. markets and a Portfolio’s investment securities may be less liquid and subject to more rapid and erratic price movements than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Equity securities may trade at price/earnings multiples higher than comparable U.S. securities and such levels may not be sustainable. There is generally less government supervision and regulation of foreign stock exchanges, brokers, banks and listed companies abroad than in the United States. Moreover, settlement practices for transactions in foreign markets may differ from those in U.S. markets. Such differences may include delays beyond periods

 

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customary in the United States and practices, such as delivery of securities prior to receipt of payment, which increase the likelihood of a “failed settlement,” which can result in losses to a Portfolio.

 

The value of foreign investments and the investment income derived from them may also be affected unfavorably by changes in currency exchange control regulations. Although the Portfolios will invest only in securities denominated in foreign currencies that are fully exchangeable into U.S. dollars without legal restriction at the time of investment, there can be no assurance that currency controls will not be imposed subsequently. In addition, the value of foreign fixed income investments may fluctuate in response to changes in U.S. and foreign interest rates.

 

Foreign brokerage commissions, custodial expenses and other fees are also generally higher than for securities traded in the United States. Consequently, the overall expense ratios of international or global funds are usually somewhat higher than those of typical domestic stock funds.

 

Moreover, investments in foreign government debt securities, particularly those of emerging market country governments, involve special risks. Certain emerging market countries have historically experienced, and may continue to experience, high rates of inflation, high interest rates, exchange rate fluctuations, large amounts of external debt, balance of payments and trade difficulties and extreme poverty and unemployment. See “Emerging Markets Securities” below for additional risks.

 

Fluctuations in exchange rates may also affect the earning power and asset value of the foreign entity issuing a security, even one denominated in U.S. dollars. Dividend and interest payments will be repatriated based on the exchange rate at the time of disbursement, and restrictions on capital flows may be imposed.

 

In less liquid and well developed stock markets, such as those in some Eastern European, Southeast Asian, and Latin American countries, volatility may be heightened by actions of a few major investors. For example, substantial increases or decreases in cash flows of mutual funds investing in these markets could significantly affect stock prices and, therefore, share prices. Additionally, investments in emerging market regions or the following geographic regions are subject to more specific risks, as discussed below:

 

Emerging Market Securities.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in emerging market securities. Investments in emerging market country securities involve special risks. The economies, markets and political structures of a number of the emerging market countries in which the Portfolios can invest do not compare favorably with the United States and other mature economies in terms of wealth and stability. Therefore, investments in these countries may be riskier, and will be subject to erratic and abrupt price movements. Some economies are less well developed and less diverse (for example, Latin America, Eastern Europe and certain Asian countries), and more vulnerable to the ebb and flow of international trade, trade barriers and other protectionist or retaliatory measures. Similarly, many of these countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, Latin America, and Eastern Europe, are grappling with severe inflation or recession, high levels of national debt, currency exchange problems and government instability. Investments in countries that have recently begun moving away from central planning and state-owned industries toward free markets, such as the Eastern European or Chinese economies, should be regarded as speculative.

 

Certain emerging market countries have historically experienced, and may continue to experience, high rates of inflation, high interest rates, exchange rate fluctuations, large amounts of external debt, balance of payments and trade difficulties and extreme poverty and unemployment. The issuer or governmental authority that controls the repayment of an emerging market country’s debt may not be able or willing to repay the principal and/or interest when due in accordance with the terms of such debt. A debtor’s willingness or ability to repay principal and interest due in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, and, in the case of a government debtor, the extent of its foreign reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole and the political constraints to which a government debtor may be subject. Government debtors may default on their debt and may also be dependent on expected

 

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disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral agencies and others abroad to reduce principal and interest arrearages on their debt. Holders of government debt may be requested to participate in the rescheduling of such debt and to extend further loans to government debtors.

 

If such an event occurs, a Portfolio may have limited legal recourse against the issuer and/or guarantor. Remedies must, in some cases, be pursued in the courts of the defaulting party itself, and the ability of the holder of foreign government fixed income securities to obtain recourse may be subject to the political climate in the relevant country. In addition, no assurance can be given that the holders of commercial bank debt will not contest payments to the holders of other foreign government debt obligations in the event of default under their commercial bank loan agreements.

 

The economies of individual emerging market countries may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, currency depreciation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. Further, the economies of developing countries generally are heavily dependent upon international trade and, accordingly, have been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the countries with which they trade. These economies also have been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by economic conditions in the countries with which they trade.

 

Investing in emerging market countries may entail purchasing securities issued by or on behalf of entities that are insolvent, bankrupt, in default or otherwise engaged in an attempt to reorganize or reschedule their obligations, and in entities that have little or no proven credit rating or credit history. In any such case, the issuer’s poor or deteriorating financial condition may increase the likelihood that the investing Portfolio will experience losses or diminution in available gains due to bankruptcy, insolvency or fraud.

 

Eastern European and Russian Securities.    The economies of Eastern European countries are currently suffering both from the stagnation resulting from centralized economic planning and control and the higher prices and unemployment associated with the transition to market economics. Unstable economic and political conditions may adversely affect security values. Upon the accession to power of Communist regimes approximately 50 years ago, the governments of a number of Eastern European countries expropriated a large amount of property. The claims of many property owners against those governments were never finally settled. In the event of the return to power of the Communist Party, there can be no assurance that a Portfolio’s investments in Eastern Europe would not be expropriated, nationalized or otherwise confiscated.

 

The registration, clearing and settlement of securities transactions involving Russian issuers are subject to significant risks not normally associated with securities transactions in the United States and other more developed markets. Ownership of equity securities in Russian companies is evidenced by entries in a company’s share register (except where shares are held through depositories that meet the requirements of the 1940 Act) and the issuance of extracts from the register or, in certain limited cases, by formal share certificates. However, Russian share registers are frequently unreliable and a Portfolio could possibly lose its registration through oversight, negligence or fraud. Moreover, Russia lacks a centralized registry to record shares and companies themselves maintain share registers. Registrars are under no obligation to provide extracts to potential purchasers in a timely manner or at all and are not necessarily subject to effective state supervision. In addition, while registrars are liable under law for losses resulting from their errors, it may be difficult for a Portfolio to enforce any rights it may have against the registrar or issuer of the securities in the event of loss of share registration. For example, although Russian companies with more than 1,000 shareholders are required by law to employ an independent company to maintain share registers, in practice, such companies have not always followed this law. Because of this lack of independence of registrars, management of a Russian company may be able to exert considerable influence over who can purchase and sell the company’s shares by illegally instructing the registrar to refuse to record transactions on the share register. Furthermore, these practices could cause a delay in the sale of Russian securities by a Portfolio if the company deems a purchaser unsuitable, which may expose a Portfolio to potential loss on its investment.

 

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In light of the risks described above, the Board of Trustees of the Trust has approved certain procedures concerning a Portfolio’s investments in Russian securities. Among these procedures is a requirement that a Portfolio will not invest in the securities of a Russian company unless that issuer’s registrar has entered into a contract with a Portfolio’s custodian containing certain protective conditions, including, among other things, the custodian’s right to conduct regular share confirmations on behalf of a Portfolio. This requirement will likely have the effect of precluding investments in certain Russian companies that a Portfolio would otherwise make.

 

Latin America

 

Inflation.    Most Latin American countries have experienced, at one time or another, severe and persistent levels of inflation, including, in some cases, hyperinflation. This has, in turn, led to high interest rates, extreme measures by governments to keep inflation in check, and a generally debilitating effect on economic growth. Although inflation in many countries has lessened, there is no guarantee it will remain at lower levels.

 

Political Instability.    The political history of certain Latin American countries has been characterized by political uncertainty, intervention by the military in civilian and economic spheres, and political corruption. Such developments, if they were to reoccur, could reverse favorable trends toward market and economic reform, privatization, and removal of trade barriers, and result in significant disruption in securities markets.

 

Foreign Currency.    Certain Latin American countries may have managed currencies which are maintained at artificial levels to the U.S. dollar rather than at levels determined by the market. This type of system can lead to sudden and large adjustments in the currency which, in turn, can have a disruptive and negative effect on foreign investors. For example, in late 1994 the value of the Mexican peso lost more than one-third of its value relative to the dollar. Certain Latin American countries also restrict the free conversion of their currency into foreign currencies, including the U.S. dollar. There is no significant foreign exchange market for many currencies and it would, as a result, be difficult for the Fund to engage in foreign currency transactions designed to protect the value of the Fund’s interests in securities denominated in such currencies.

 

Sovereign Debt.    A number of Latin American countries are among the largest debtors of developing countries. There have been moratoria on, and reschedulings of, repayment with respect to these debts. Such events can restrict the flexibility of these debtor nations in the international markets and result in the imposition of onerous conditions on their economies.

 

Pacific Basin Region.    Many Asian countries may be subject to a greater degree of social, political and economic instability than is the case in the U.S. and European countries. Such instability may result from (i) authoritarian governments or military involvement in political and economic decision-making; (ii) popular unrest associated with demands for improved political, economic and social conditions; (iii) internal insurgencies; (iv) hostile relations with neighboring countries; and (v) ethnic, religious and racial disaffection.

 

The economies of most of the Asian countries are heavily dependent on international trade and are accordingly affected by protective trade barriers and the economic conditions of their trading partners, principally, the U.S., Japan, China and the European Community. The enactment by the U.S. or other principal trading partners of protectionist trade legislation, reduction of foreign investment in the local economies and general declines in the international securities markets could have a significant adverse effect upon the securities markets of the Asian countries.

 

The securities markets in Asia are substantially smaller, less liquid and more volatile than the major securities markets in the U.S. A high proportion of the shares of many issuers may be held by a limited number of persons and financial institutions, which may limit the number of shares available for investment by a Portfolio. Similarly, volume and liquidity in the bond markets in Asia are less than in the U.S. and, at times, price volatility can be greater than in the U.S. A limited number of issuers in Asian securities markets may represent a disproportionately large percentage of market capitalization and trading value. The limited liquidity of securities markets in Asia may also affect a Portfolio’s ability to acquire or dispose of securities at the price and time it wishes to do so. In addition, the Asian securities markets are susceptible to being influenced by large investors trading significant blocks of securities.

 

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Many stock markets are undergoing a period of growth and change which may result in trading volatility and difficulties in the settlement and recording of transactions, and in interpreting and applying the relevant law and regulations. With respect to investments in the currencies of Asian countries, changes in the value of those currencies against the U.S. dollar will result in corresponding changes in the U.S. dollar value of a Portfolio’s assets denominated in those currencies.

 

Chinese Companies.    Investing in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan involves a high degree of risk and special considerations not typically associated with investing in other more established economies or securities markets. Such risks may include: (a) the risk of nationalization or expropriation of assets or confiscatory taxation; (b) greater social, economic and political uncertainty (including the risk of war); (c) dependency on exports and the corresponding importance of international trade; (d) the increasing competition from Asia’s other low-cost emerging economies; (e) greater price volatility, substantially less liquidity and significantly smaller market capitalization of securities markets, particularly in China; (f) currency exchange rate fluctuations and the lack of available currency hedging instruments; (g) higher rates of inflation; (h) controls on foreign investment and limitations on repatriation of invested capital and on the portfolio’s ability to exchange local currencies for U.S. dollars; (i) greater governmental involvement in and control over the economy; (j) the risk that the Chinese government may decide not to continue to support the economic reform programs implemented since 1978 and could return to the prior, completely centrally planned, economy; (k) the fact that China companies, particularly those located in China, may be smaller, less seasoned and newly-organized companies; (1) the difference in, or lack of auditing and financial reporting standards which may result in unavailability of material information about issuers, particularly in China; (m) the fact that statistical information regarding the economy China may be inaccurate or not comparable to statistical information regarding the U.S. or other economies; (n) the less extensive, and still developing, regulation of the securities markets, business entities and commercial transactions; (o) the fact that the settlement period of securities transactions in foreign markets may be longer (p) the willingness and ability of the Chinese government to support the Chinese and Hong Kong economies and markets is uncertain; (q) the risk that it may be more difficult or impossible, to obtain and/or enforce a judgment than in other countries; (r) the rapidity and erratic nature of growth, particularly in China, resulting in inefficiencies and dislocations; and (s) the risk that, because of the degree of interconnectivity between the economies and financial markets of China, Hong Kong Taiwan, any sizable reduction in the demand for goods from China, or an economic downturn in China could negatively affect the economies and financial markets of Hong Kong and Taiwan, as well. Investment in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan is subject to certain political risks. Following the establishment of the People’s Republic of China by the Communist Party in 1949, the Chinese government renounced various debt obligations incurred by China’s predecessor governments, which obligations remain in default, and expropriated assets without compensation. There can be no assurance that the Chinese government will not take similar action in the future. An investment in the portfolio involves risk of a total loss. The political reunification of China and Taiwan is a highly problematic issue and is unlikely to be settled in the near future. This situation poses a threat to Taiwan’s economy and could negatively affect its stock market. China has committed by treaty to preserve Hong Kong’s autonomy and its economic, political and social freedoms for fifty years from the July 1, 1997 transfer of sovereignty from Great Britain to China. However, if China would exert its authority so as to alter the economic, political or legal structures or the existing social policy of Hong Kong, investor and business confidence in Hong Kong could be negatively affected, which in turn could negatively affect markets and business performance.

 

Forward Commitments, When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in forward commitments, when-issued and delayed delivery securities. Forward commitments, when-issued and delayed delivery transactions arise when securities are purchased by a Portfolio with payment and delivery taking place in the future in order to secure what is considered to be an advantageous price or yield to the Portfolio at the time of entering into the transaction. However, the price of or yield on a comparable security available when delivery takes place may vary from the price of or yield on the security at the time that the forward commitment or when-issued or delayed delivery transaction was entered into. Agreements for such purchases might be entered into, for example, when a Portfolio anticipates a decline in interest rates and is able to obtain a more advantageous price or yield by

 

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committing currently to purchase securities to be issued later. When a Portfolio purchases securities on a forward commitment, when-issued or delayed delivery basis it does not pay for the securities until they are received, and the Portfolio is required to designate the segregation, either on the records of the Advisers or with the Trust’s custodian, of cash or other liquid securities in an amount equal to or greater than, on a daily basis, the amount of the Portfolio’s forward commitments, when-issued or delayed delivery commitments or to enter into offsetting contracts for the forward sale of other securities it owns. Forward commitments may be considered securities in themselves and involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date, which risk is in addition to the risk of decline in value of the Portfolio’s other assets. Where such purchases are made through dealers, a Portfolio relies on the dealer to consummate the sale. The dealer’s failure to do so may result in the loss to a Portfolio of an advantageous yield or price.

 

A Portfolio will only enter into forward commitments and make commitments to purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis with the intention of actually acquiring the securities. However, the Portfolio may sell these securities before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy. Forward commitments and when-issued and delayed delivery transactions are generally expected to settle within three months from the date the transactions are entered into, although the Portfolio may close out its position prior to the settlement date by entering into a matching sales transaction.

 

Although none of the Portfolios intends to make such purchases for speculative purposes and each Portfolio intends to adhere to the policies of the SEC, purchases of securities on such a basis may involve more risk than other types of purchases. For example, by committing to purchase securities in the future, a Portfolio subjects itself to a risk of loss on such commitments as well as on its portfolio securities. Also, a Portfolio may have to sell assets that have been set aside in order to meet redemptions. In addition, if a Portfolio determines it is advisable as a matter of investment strategy to sell the forward commitment or when-issued or delayed delivery securities before delivery, that Portfolio may incur a gain or loss because of market fluctuations since the time the commitment to purchase such securities was made. When the time comes to pay for the securities to be purchased under a forward commitment or on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, a Portfolio will meet its obligations from the then available cash flow or the sale of securities, or, although it would not normally expect to do so, from the sale of the forward commitment or when-issued or delayed delivery securities themselves (which may have a value greater or less than a Portfolio’s payment obligation).

 

Hybrid Instruments.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in hybrid instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative). Hybrid instruments have recently been developed and combine the elements of futures contracts or options with those of debt, preferred equity or a depositary instrument. Generally, a hybrid instrument will be a debt security, preferred stock, depositary share, trust certificate, certificate of deposit or other evidence of indebtedness on which a portion of or all interest payments, and/or the principal or stated amount payable at maturity, redemption or retirement, is determined by reference to prices, changes in prices, or differences between prices, of securities, currencies, intangibles, goods, articles or commodities (collectively “Underlying Assets”) or by another objective index, economic factor or other measure, such as interest rates, currency exchange rates, commodity indices, and securities indices (collectively “Benchmarks”). Thus, hybrid instruments may take a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, debt instruments with interest or principal payments or redemption terms determined by reference to the value of a currency or commodity or securities index at a future point in time, preferred stock with dividend rates determined by reference to the value of a currency, or convertible securities with the conversion terms related to a particular commodity rates. Under certain conditions, the redemption value of such an instrument could be zero. Hybrid instruments can have volatile prices and limited liquidity and their use by a Portfolio may not be successful.

 

Hybrid instruments may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below market (or even relatively nominal) rates. Alternatively, hybrid instruments may bear interest at above market rates but bear an increased risk of principal loss (or gain). The latter scenario may result if “leverage” is used to structure the hybrid instrument. Leverage risk occurs when the hybrid instrument is structured so that a given change in

 

24


a Benchmark or Underlying Asset is multiplied to produce a greater value change in the hybrid instrument, thereby magnifying the risk of loss as well as the potential for gain.

 

Hybrid instruments can be an efficient means of creating exposure to a particular market, or segment of a market, with the objective of enhancing total return. For example, a Portfolio may wish to take advantage of expected declines in interest rates in several European countries, but avoid the transaction costs associated with buying and currency-hedging the foreign bond positions. One solution would be to purchase a U.S. dollar-denominated hybrid instrument whose redemption price is linked to the average three year interest rate in a designated group of countries. The redemption price formula would provide for payoffs of greater than par if the average interest rate was lower than a specified level, and payoffs of less than par if rates were above the specified level. Furthermore, a Portfolio could limit the downside risk of the security by establishing a minimum redemption price so that the principal paid at maturity could not be below a predetermined minimum level if interest rates were to rise significantly. The purpose of this arrangement, known as a structured security with an embedded put option, would be to give the Portfolio the desired European bond exposure while avoiding currency risk, limiting downside market risk, and lowering transaction costs. Of course, there is no guarantee that the strategy will be successful and a Portfolio could lose money if, for example, interest rates do not move as anticipated or credit problems develop with the issuer of the hybrid instrument.

 

Although the risks of investing in hybrid instruments reflect a combination of the risks of investing in securities, options, futures and currencies, hybrid instruments are potentially more volatile and carry greater market risks than traditional debt instruments. The risks of a particular hybrid instrument will, of course, depend upon the terms of the instrument, but may include, without limitation, the possibility of significant changes in the Benchmarks or the prices of Underlying Assets to which the instrument is linked. Such risks generally depend upon factors which are unrelated to the operations or credit quality of the issuer of the hybrid instrument and which may not be readily foreseen by the purchaser, such as economic and political events, the supply and demand for the Underlying Assets and interest rate movements. In recent years, various Benchmarks and prices for Underlying Assets have been highly volatile, and such volatility may be expected in the future.

 

Hybrid instruments may also carry liquidity risk since the instruments are often “customized” to meet the portfolio needs of a particular investor, and therefore, the number of investors that are willing and able to buy such instruments in the secondary market may be smaller than that for more traditional debt securities. In addition, because the purchase and sale of hybrid instruments could take place in an over the counter market without the guarantee of a central clearing organization or in a transaction between the portfolio and the issuer of the hybrid instrument, the creditworthiness of the counter party or issuer of the hybrid instrument would be an additional risk factor which the Portfolio would have to consider and monitor. Hybrid instruments also may not be subject to regulation of the CFTC, which generally regulates the trading of commodity futures by persons in the United States, the SEC, which regulates the offer and sale of securities by and to persons in the United States, or any other governmental regulatory authority. The various risks discussed above, particularly the market risk of such instruments, may in turn cause significant fluctuations in the net asset value of the Portfolio.

 

Illiquid Securities or Non-Publicly Traded Securities.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in illiquid securities or non-publicly traded securities. The inability of a Portfolio to dispose of illiquid or not readily marketable investments readily or at a reasonable price could impair a Portfolio’s ability to raise cash for redemptions or other purposes. The liquidity of securities purchased by a Portfolio which are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A and that have been determined to be liquid by the Board or its delegates will be monitored by each Portfolio’s Adviser on an ongoing basis, subject to the oversight of the Manager. In the event that such a security is deemed to be no longer liquid, a Portfolio’s holdings will be reviewed to determine what action, if any, is required to ensure that the retention of such security does not result in a Portfolio’s having more than 10% or 15% of its assets invested in illiquid or not readily marketable securities.

 

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Rule 144A Securities will be considered illiquid, and therefore subject to a Portfolio’s limit on the purchase of illiquid securities, unless the Board or its delegates determines that the Rule 144A Securities are liquid. In reaching liquidity decisions, the Board of Trustees and its delegates may consider, among other things, the following factors: (i) the unregistered nature of the security; (ii) the frequency of trades and quotes for the security; (iii) the number of dealers wishing to purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential purchasers; (iv) dealer undertakings to make a market in the security; and (v) the nature of the security and the nature of the marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of the transfer).

 

Historically, illiquid securities have included securities subject to contractual or legal restrictions on resale because they have not been registered under the 1933 Act, securities which are otherwise not readily marketable and repurchase agreements having a maturity of longer than seven days. Securities which have not been registered under the 1933 Act are referred to as private placements or restricted securities and are purchased directly from the issuer or in the secondary market. Mutual funds do not typically hold a significant amount of these restricted or other illiquid securities because of the potential for delays on resale and uncertainty in valuation. Limitations on resale may have an adverse effect on the marketability of portfolio securities and a mutual fund might be unable to dispose of restricted or other illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemptions within seven days. A mutual fund might also have to register such restricted securities in order to dispose of them resulting in additional expense and delay. Adverse market conditions could impede such a public offering of securities.

 

In recent years, however, a large institutional market has developed for certain securities that are not registered under the 1933 Act, including repurchase agreements, commercial paper, foreign securities, municipal securities and corporate bonds and notes. Institutional investors depend on an efficient institutional market in which the unregistered security can be readily resold or on an issuer’s ability to honor a demand for repayment. The fact that there are contractual or legal restrictions on resale to the general public or to certain institutions may not be indicative of the liquidity of such investments.

 

Investment Company Securities.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in investment company securities. Investment company securities are securities of other open-end or closed-end investment companies. Except for so-called funds-of-funds, the 1940 Act generally prohibits a Portfolio from acquiring more than 3% of the outstanding voting shares of an investment company and limits such investments to no more than 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets in any investment company and no more than 10% in any combination of unaffiliated investment companies. The 1940 Act further prohibits a Portfolio from acquiring in the aggregate more than 10% of the outstanding voting shares of any registered closed-end investment company. The Allocation Portfolio, EQ/Franklin Templeton Founding Strategy Portfolio and EQ/International ETF Portfolio invest substantially all of their assets in the securities of other investment companies. Investing in other investment companies involves substantially the same risks as investing directly in the underlying instruments, but the total return on such investments at the investment company level may be reduced by the operating expenses and fees of such other investment companies, including advisory fees.

 

Passive Foreign Investment Companies.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain Portfolios may purchase the securities of “passive foreign investment companies” (“PFICs”). Such companies have been the only or primary way to invest in countries that limit, or prohibit, all direct foreign investment in the securities of companies domiciled therein. However, the governments of some countries have authorized the organization of investment funds to permit indirect foreign investment in such securities. In addition to bearing their proportionate share of a Portfolio’s expenses (management fees and operating expenses), shareholders will also indirectly bear similar expenses of such funds. Like other foreign securities, interests in PFICs also involve the risk of foreign securities, as described above, as well as certain tax consequences (see the section entitled “Taxation”).

 

Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs).    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in ETFs. These are a type of investment company bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF represents a

 

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portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. A Portfolio could purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market while awaiting purchase of underlying securities. EQ/International ETF Portfolio invests substantially all of its assets in ETFs. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have fees which increase their costs.

 

Investment Grade Securities.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in or hold investment grade securities. Investment grade securities are securities rated Baa or higher by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), BBB or higher by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“Standard & Poor’s”), or BBB or higher by Fitch Ratings Ltd. (“Fitch”) or comparable quality unrated securities. Investment grade securities, while normally exhibiting adequate protection parameters, have speculative characteristics, and, consequently, changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of such issuers to make principal and interest payments than is the case for higher grade fixed income securities.

 

Junk Bonds or Lower Rated Securities.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in or hold Junk Bonds or Lower Rated Securities (“lower quality securities”). Lower quality fixed income securities are securities that are rated in the lower categories by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (“NRSROs”) (i.e., Ba or lower by Moody’s, BB or lower by Standard & Poor’s and BB or lower by Fitch) or comparable quality unrated securities. Such lower quality securities are known as “junk bonds” and are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. (Each NRSRO’s descriptions of these bond ratings are set forth in the Appendix to this Statement of Additional Information.) Because investment in lower quality securities involves greater investment risk, achievement of a Portfolio’s investment objective will be more dependent on the Adviser’s analysis than would be the case if that Portfolio were investing in higher quality bonds. In addition, lower quality securities may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and individual corporate developments than would investment grade bonds. Moreover, the secondary trading market for lower quality securities may be less liquid than the market for investment grade bonds. This potential lack of liquidity may make it more difficult for an Adviser to value accurately certain portfolio securities.

 

It is the policy of each Portfolio’s Adviser(s) to not rely exclusively on ratings issued by credit rating agencies but to supplement such ratings with the Adviser’s own independent and ongoing review of credit quality. Junk bonds may be issued as a consequence of corporate restructuring, such as leveraged buyouts, mergers, acquisitions, debt recapitalizations, or similar events or by smaller or highly leveraged companies. When economic conditions appear to be deteriorating, junk bonds may decline in market value due to investors’ heightened concern over credit quality, regardless of prevailing interest rates. It should be recognized that an economic downturn or increase in interest rates is likely to have a negative effect on: (i) the high yield bond market; (ii) the value of high yield securities; and (iii) the ability of the securities’ issuers to service their principal and interest payment obligations, to meet their projected business goals or to obtain additional financing. The market for junk bonds, especially during periods of deteriorating economic conditions, may be less liquid than the market for investment grade bonds. In periods of reduced market liquidity, junk bond prices may become more volatile and may experience sudden and substantial price declines. Also, there may be significant disparities in the prices quoted for junk bonds by various dealers. Under such conditions, a Portfolio may find it difficult to value its junk bonds accurately. Under such conditions, a Portfolio may have to use subjective rather than objective criteria to value its junk bond investments accurately and rely more heavily on the judgment of the Trust’s Board of Trustees. Junk bonds may contain redemption or call provisions. If an issuer exercises these provisions in a declining interest rate market, the Portfolio would have to replace the security with a lower yielding security, resulting in a decreased return. Conversely a junk bond’s value will decrease in a rising interest rate market, as will the value of the Portfolio’s assets. If the Portfolio experiences unexpected net redemptions, this may force it to sell its junk bonds, without regard to their investment merits, thereby decreasing the asset base upon which the Portfolio’s expenses can be spread and possibly reducing the Portfolio’s rate of return. Prices for junk

 

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bonds also may be affected by legislative and regulatory developments. For example, federal rules require that savings and loans gradually reduce their holdings of high-yield securities. Also, from time to time, Congress has considered legislation in the past to restrict or eliminate the corporate tax deduction for interest payments or to regulate corporate restructuring such as takeovers, mergers or leveraged buyouts. Such legislation, if enacted, could depress the prices of outstanding junk bonds.

 

Credit Ratings.    Moody’s, S&P, Fitch and other rating agencies are private services that provide ratings of the credit quality of bonds, including municipal bonds, and certain other securities. A description of the ratings assigned to commercial paper and corporate bonds by Moody’s, S&P and Fitch is included in Appendix B to this SAI. The process by which Moody’s, S&P and Fitch determine ratings for mortgage-backed securities includes consideration of the likelihood of the receipt by security holders of all distributions, the nature of the underlying assets, the credit quality of the guarantor, if any, and the structural, legal and tax aspects associated with these securities. Not even the highest such rating represents an assessment of the likelihood that principal prepayments will be made by obligors on the underlying assets or the degree to which such prepayments may differ from that originally anticipated, nor do such ratings address the possibility that investors may suffer a lower than anticipated yield or that investors in such securities may fail to recoup fully their initial investment due to prepayments.

 

Credit ratings attempt to evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments, but they do not evaluate the volatility of a bond’s value or its liquidity and do not guarantee the performance of the issuer. Rating agencies may fail to make timely changes in credit ratings in response to subsequent events, so that an issuer’s current financial condition may be better or worse than the rating indicates. There is a risk that rating agencies may downgrade a bond’s rating. Subsequent to a bond’s purchase by a portfolio, it may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below the minimum rating required for purchase by the portfolio. The Portfolios may use these ratings in determining whether to purchase, sell or hold a security. It should be emphasized, however, that ratings are general and are not absolute standards of quality. Consequently, bonds with the same maturity, interest rate and rating may have different market prices.

 

In addition to ratings assigned to individual bond issues, the applicable Adviser will analyze interest rate trends and developments that may affect individual issuers, including factors such as liquidity, profitability and asset quality. The yields on bonds are dependent on a variety of factors, including general money market conditions, general conditions in the bond market, the financial condition of the issuer, the size of the offering, the maturity of the obligation and its rating. There is a wide variation in the quality of bonds, both within a particular classification and between classifications. An issuer’s obligations under its bonds are subject to the provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of bond holders or other creditors of an issuer; litigation or other conditions may also adversely affect the power or ability of issuers to meet their obligations for the payment of interest and principal on their bonds.

 

Loan Participations and Other Direct Indebtedness.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest a portion of their assets in loan participations and other direct indebtedness. These loans are made generally to finance internal growth, mergers, acquisitions, stock repurchases, leveraged buy-outs and other corporate activities. In purchasing a loan participation, a Portfolio acquires some or all of the interest of a bank or other lending institution in a loan to a corporate borrower. Many such loans are secured, although some may be unsecured. Such loans may be in default at the time of purchase. Loans and other direct indebtedness that are fully secured offer a Portfolio more protection than an unsecured loan in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. However, there is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan or other direct indebtedness would satisfy the corporate borrower’s obligation, or that the collateral can be liquidated.

 

Certain of the loans and other direct indebtedness acquired by the Portfolio may involve revolving credit facilities or other standby financing commitments which obligate the Portfolio to pay additional cash on a certain date or on demand. The highly leveraged nature of many such loans and other direct indebtedness may make such loans especially vulnerable to adverse changes in economic or market conditions. Loans and other direct indebtedness may not be in the form of securities or may be subject to restrictions on

 

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transfer, and only limited opportunities may exist to resell such instruments. As a result, the Portfolio may be unable to sell such investments at an opportune time or may have to resell them at less than fair market value. These commitments may have the effect of requiring a Portfolio to increase its investment in a company at a time when a Portfolio might not otherwise decide to do so (including at a time when the company’s financial condition makes it unlikely that such amounts will be repaid). To the extent that a Portfolio is committed to advance additional funds, it is required to designate the segregation, either on the records of the Advisers or with the Trust’s custodian, of cash or other liquid securities in an amount equal to or greater than on a daily basis, an amount sufficient to meet such commitments.

 

Such loans and other direct indebtedness loans are typically made by a syndicate of lending institutions, represented by an agent lending institution which has negotiated and structured the loan and is responsible for collecting interest, principal and other amounts due on its own behalf and on behalf of the others in the syndicate, and for enforcing its rights and the rights of other loan participants against the borrower. Alternatively, such loans and other direct indebtedness may be structured as a “novation” (i.e., a new loan) pursuant to which a Portfolio would assume all of the rights of the lending institution in a loan, or as an assignment, pursuant to which a Portfolio would purchase an assignment of a portion of a lender’s interest in a loan or other direct indebtedness either directly from the lender or through an intermediary. A Portfolio may also purchase trade or other claims against companies, which generally represent money owed by the company to a supplier of goods or services. These claims may also be purchased at a time when the company is in default.

 

A Portfolio’s ability to receive payment of principal, interest and other amounts due in connection with these investments will depend primarily on the financial condition of the borrower. In selecting the loans and other direct indebtedness that a Portfolio will purchase, the Adviser will rely upon its own credit analysis of the borrower. As a Portfolio may be required to rely upon another lending institution to collect and pass on to a Portfolio amounts payable with respect to the loan and to enforce a Portfolio’s rights under the loan and other direct indebtedness, an insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the lending institution may delay or prevent a Portfolio from receiving such amounts. In such cases, a Portfolio will also evaluate the creditworthiness of the lending institution and will treat both the borrower and the lending institutions as an “issuer” of the loan for purposes of certain investment restrictions pertaining to the diversification of a Portfolio’s portfolio investments.

 

Investments in such loans and other direct indebtedness may involve additional risks to a Portfolio. For example, if a loan or other direct indebtedness is foreclosed, a Portfolio could become part owner of any collateral, and would bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of the collateral. In addition, it is conceivable that under emerging legal theories of lender liability, a Portfolio could be held liable. It is unclear whether loans and other forms of direct indebtedness offer securities law protections against fraud and misrepresentation. In the absence of definitive regulatory guidance, a Portfolio relies on the Adviser’s research in an attempt to avoid situations where fraud and misrepresentation could adversely affect a Portfolio. In addition, loans and other direct investments may not be in the form of securities or may be subject to restrictions on transfer, and only limited opportunities may exist to resell such instruments. As a result, a Portfolio may be unable to sell such investments at an opportune time or may have to resell them at less than fair market value. To the extent that the Adviser determines that any such investments are illiquid, a Portfolio will include them in the investment limitations described above.

 

Mortgage-Backed or Mortgage-Related Securities.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in mortgage-related securities (i.e., mortgage-backed securities). A mortgage-backed security may be an obligation of the issuer backed by a mortgage or pool of mortgages or a direct interest in an underlying pool of mortgages. Certain Portfolios may invest in collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) and stripped mortgage-backed securities that represent a participation in, or are secured by, mortgage loans. Some mortgage-backed securities, such as CMOs, make payments of both principal and interest at a variety of intervals; others make semiannual interest payments at a predetermined rate and repay principal at maturity (like a typical bond). Mortgage-backed securities are based on different types of mortgages including those on commercial real estate or residential properties.

 

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CMOs may be issued by a U.S. Government agency or instrumentality or by a private issuer. Although payment of the principal of, and interest on, the underlying collateral securing privately issued CMOs may be guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities, these CMOs represent obligations solely of the private issuer and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities or any other person or entity. Prepayments could cause early retirement of CMOs. CMOs are designed to reduce the risk of prepayment for investors by issuing multiple classes of securities (or “tranches”), each having different maturities, interest rates and payment schedules, and with the principal and interest on the underlying mortgages allocated among the several classes in various ways. Payment of interest or principal on some classes or series of CMOs may be subject to contingencies or some classes or series may bear some or all of the risk of default on the underlying mortgages. CMOs of different classes or series are generally retired in sequence as the underlying mortgage loans in the mortgage pool are repaid. If enough mortgages are repaid ahead of schedule, the classes or series of a CMO with the earliest maturities generally will be retired prior to their maturities. Thus, the early retirement of particular classes or series of a CMO held by a Portfolio would have the same effect as the prepayment of mortgages underlying other mortgage-backed securities. Conversely, slower than anticipated prepayments can extend the effective maturities of CMOs, subjecting them to a greater risk of decline in market value in response to rising interest rates than traditional debt securities, and, therefore, potentially increasing the volatility of a Portfolio that invests in CMOs.

 

The value of mortgage-backed securities may change due to shifts in the market’s perception of issuers. In addition, regulatory or tax changes may adversely affect the mortgage securities market as a whole. Non- government mortgage-backed securities may offer higher yields than those issued by government entities, but also may be subject to greater price changes than government issues. Mortgage-backed securities have yield and maturity characteristics corresponding to the underlying assets. Certain mortgage-backed securities may include securities backed by pools of mortgage loans made to “subprime” borrowers or borrowers with blemished credit histories. The underwriting standards for subprime loans are more flexible than the standards generally used by banks for borrowers with non-blemished credit histories with regard to the borrower’s credit standing and repayment history. Unlike traditional debt securities, which may pay a fixed rate of interest until maturity, when the entire principal amount comes due, payments on certain mortgage-backed securities include both interest and a partial repayment of principal. Besides the scheduled repayment of principal, repayments of principal may result from the voluntary prepayment, refinancing, or foreclosure of the underlying mortgage loans.

 

Mortgage-backed securities are subject to prepayment risk. Prepayment, which occurs when unscheduled or early payments are made on the underlying mortgages, may shorten the effective maturities of these securities and may lower their returns. If property owners make unscheduled prepayments of their mortgage loans, these prepayments will result in early payment of the applicable mortgage-related securities. In that event, the Portfolios may be unable to invest the proceeds from the early payment of the mortgage-related securities in an investment that provides as high a yield as the mortgage-related securities. Consequently, early payment associated with mortgage-related securities may cause these securities to experience significantly greater price and yield volatility than that experienced by traditional fixed-income securities. The occurrence of mortgage prepayments is affected by factors including the level of interest rates, general economic conditions, the location and age of the mortgage and other social and demographic conditions. During periods of falling interest rates, the rate of mortgage prepayments tends to increase, thereby tending to decrease the life of mortgage-related securities. During periods of rising interest rates, the rate of mortgage prepayments usually decreases, thereby tending to increase the life of mortgage-related securities. In addition, the risk of default by borrowers is greater during times of rising interest rates and/or unemployment rates. The risk of default is generally higher in the case of mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages. If the life of a mortgage-related security is inaccurately predicted, a Portfolio may not be liable to realize the rate of return it expected.

 

Mortgage-backed securities are less effective than other types of securities as a means of “locking in” attractive long-term interest rates. One reason is the need to reinvest prepayments of principal; another is

 

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the possibility of significant unscheduled prepayments resulting from declines in interest rates. Prepayments may cause losses on securities purchased at a premium. At times, some of the mortgage-backed securities in which a Portfolio may invest will have higher than market interest rates and, therefore, will be purchased at a premium above their par value. Unscheduled prepayments, which are made at par, will cause a Portfolio to experience a loss equal to any unamortized premium.

 

Stripped mortgage-backed securities are created when a U.S. government agency or a financial institution separates the interest and principal components of a mortgage-backed security and sells them as individual securities. The securities may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government and private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose entities of the foregoing. Stripped mortgage-backed securities are usually structured with two classes that receive different portions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage loans. The holder of the “principal-only” security (“PO”) receives the principal payments made by the underlying mortgage-backed security, while the holder of the “interest-only” security (“IO”) receives interest payments from the same underlying security. The Portfolios may invest in both the IO class and the PO class. The prices of stripped mortgage-backed securities may be particularly affected by changes in interest rates. The yield to maturity on an IO class of stripped mortgage-backed securities is extremely sensitive not only to changes in prevailing interest rates but also to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the underlying assets. As interest rates fall, prepayment rates tend to increase, which tends to reduce prices of IOs and increase prices of POs. Rising interest rates can have the opposite effect.

 

Prepayments may also result in losses on stripped mortgage-backed securities. A rapid rate of principal prepayments may have a measurable adverse effect on a Portfolio’s yield to maturity to the extent it invests in IOs. If the assets underlying the IO experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, a Portfolio may fail to recoup fully its initial investments in these securities. Conversely, POs tend to increase in value if prepayments are greater than anticipated and decline if prepayments are slower than anticipated. The secondary market for stripped mortgage-backed securities may be more volatile and less liquid than that for other mortgage-backed securities, potentially limiting the Portfolios’ ability to buy or sell those securities at any particular time.

 

The EQ/AllianceBernstein Quality Bond Portfolio, EQ/JPMorgan Core Bond Portfolio and EQ/PIMCO Real Return Portfolio may also invest in directly placed mortgages including residential mortgages, multifamily mortgages, mortgages on cooperative apartment buildings, commercial mortgages, and sale-leasebacks. These investments are backed by assets such as office buildings, shopping centers, retail stores, warehouses, apartment buildings and single-family dwellings. In the event that the Portfolio forecloses on any non-performing mortgage, it could end up acquiring a direct interest in the underlying real property and the Portfolio would then be subject to the risks generally associated with the ownership of real property. There may be fluctuations in the market value of the foreclosed property and its occupancy rates, rent schedules and operating expenses. Investment in direct mortgages involve many of the same risks as investments in mortgage-related securities. There may also be adverse changes in local, regional or general economic conditions, deterioration of the real estate market and the financial circumstances of tenants and sellers, unfavorable changes in zoning, building, environmental and other laws, increased real property taxes, rising interest rates, reduced availability and increased cost of mortgage borrowings, the need for anticipated renovations, unexpected increases in the cost of energy, environmental factors, acts of God and other factors which are beyond the control of the Portfolio or the Adviser. Hazardous or toxic substances may be present on, at or under the mortgaged property and adversely affect the value of the property. In addition, the owners of the property containing such substances may be held responsible, under various laws, for containing, monitoring, removing or cleaning up such substances. The presence of such substances may also provide a basis for other claims by third parties. Costs of clean-up or of liabilities to third parties may exceed the value of the property. In addition, these risks may be uninsurable. In light of these and similar risks, it may be impossible to dispose profitably of properties in foreclosure.

 

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Mortgage Dollar Rolls.    The EQ/JPMorgan Core Bond Portfolio may enter into mortgage dollar rolls in which the Portfolio sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts with the same counter-party to repurchase similar (same type, coupon and maturity) but not identical securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Portfolio loses the right to receive principal (including prepayments of principal) and interest paid on the securities sold. However, the Portfolio would benefit to the extent of any difference between the price received for the securities sold and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) or fee income plus the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the securities sold until the settlement date of the forward purchase. Unless such benefits exceed the income, capital appreciation and gain or loss due to mortgage prepayments that would have been realized on the securities sold as part of the mortgage dollar roll, the use of this technique will diminish the investment performance of the Portfolio compared with what such performance would have been without the use of mortgage dollar rolls. Accordingly, the benefits derived from the use of mortgage dollar rolls depend upon the Adviser’s ability to manage mortgage prepayments. There is no assurance that mortgage dollar rolls can be successfully employed. All cash proceeds will be invested in instruments that are permissible investments for the Portfolio. The Portfolio will maintain until the settlement date the segregation, either on the records of the Adviser or with the Trust’s custodian, of cash or other liquid securities in an amount equal to the forward purchase price.

 

Municipal Securities.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in municipal securities (“municipals”) including residual interest bonds, which are debt obligations issued by local, state and regional governments that provide interest income that is exempt from federal income tax. Municipals include both municipal bonds (those securities with maturities of five years or more) and municipal notes (those with maturities of less than five years). Municipal bonds are issued for a wide variety of reasons: to construct public facilities, such as airports, highways, bridges, schools, hospitals, mass transportation, streets, water and sewer works; to obtain funds for operating expenses; to refund outstanding municipal obligations; and to loan funds to various public institutions and facilities. Certain private activity bonds are also considered municipal bonds if the interest thereon is exempt from federal income tax. Private activity bonds are issued by or on behalf of public authorities to obtain funds for various privately operated manufacturing facilities, housing, sports arenas, convention centers, airports, mass transportation systems and water, gas or sewer works. Private activity bonds are ordinarily dependent on the credit quality of a private user, not the public issuer.

 

Preferred Stocks.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in preferred securities. Preferred securities have the right to receive specified dividends or distributions before the payment of dividends or distributions on common stock. Cumulative preferred stock requires the issuer to pay stockholders all prior unpaid dividends before the issuer can pay dividends on common stock. Non-cumulative preferred stock does not require the issuer to pay all prior unpaid dividends before the issuer can pay dividends on common stock. Some preferred stocks also participate in dividends and distributions paid on common stock. Preferred stocks may provide for the issuer to redeem the stock on a specified date. A Portfolio may treat such redeemable preferred stock as a fixed income security.

 

Options and Futures Transactions.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may buy and sell futures and options contracts for any number of reasons, including: to manage its exposure to changes in securities prices and foreign currencies; as an efficient means of adjusting its overall exposure to certain markets; in an effort to enhance income; to protect the value of portfolio securities and to adjust the duration of fixed income investments. Each Portfolio may purchase, sell, or write call and put options and futures contracts on securities, financial indices, and foreign currencies and options on futures contracts.

 

The risk of loss in trading futures contracts can be substantial because of the low margin deposits required and the extremely high degree of leveraging involved in futures pricing. As a result, a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may cause an immediate and substantial loss or gain. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts and options are: (i) imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the stocks held by a Portfolio and the prices of futures contracts and options; and (ii) possible lack of a liquid secondary market for a futures contract or an over the counter option and the resulting inability to close a futures position or over the counter option prior to its maturity date.

 

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Following is a description of specific Options and Futures Transactions, followed by a discussion concerning the risks associated with utilizing options, futures contracts, and forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

 

Futures Transactions.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may utilize futures contracts. Futures contracts (a type of potentially high-risk investment) enable the investor to buy or sell an asset in the future at an agreed upon price. A futures contract is a bilateral agreement to buy or sell a security (or deliver a cash settlement price, in the case of a contract relating to an index or otherwise not calling for physical delivery at the end of trading in the contracts) for a set price in the future. Futures contracts are designated by boards of trade which have been designated “contracts markets” by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”).

 

No purchase price is paid or received when the contract is entered into. Instead, a Portfolio upon entering into a futures contract (and to maintain the Portfolio’s open positions in futures contracts) would be required to designate the segregation, either on the records of the Advisers or with the Trust’s custodian, in the name of the futures broker an amount of cash, United States Government securities, suitable money market instruments, or liquid, high-grade debt securities, known as “initial margin.” The margin required for a particular futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded, and may be significantly modified from time to time by the exchange during the term of the contract. Futures contracts are customarily purchased and sold on margin that may range upward from less than 5% of the value of the contract being traded. By using futures contracts as a risk management technique, given the greater liquidity in the futures market than in the cash market, it may be possible to accomplish certain results more quickly and with lower transaction costs.

 

If the price of an open futures contract changes (by increase in the case of a sale or by decrease in the case of a purchase) so that the loss on the futures contract reaches a point at which the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, the broker will require an increase in the margin. However, if the value of a position increases because of favorable price changes in the futures contract so that the margin deposit exceeds the required margin, the broker will pay the excess to the Portfolio. These subsequent payments called “variation margin,” to and from the futures broker, are made on a daily basis as the price of the underlying assets fluctuate making the long and short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as “marking to the market.” The Portfolios expect to earn interest income on their initial and variation margin deposits.

 

A Portfolio will incur brokerage fees when it purchases and sells futures contracts. Positions taken in the futures markets are not normally held until delivery or cash settlement is required, but are instead liquidated through offsetting transactions which may result in a gain or a loss. While futures positions taken by a Portfolio will usually be liquidated in this manner, the Portfolio may instead make or take delivery of underlying securities whenever it appears economically advantageous for the Portfolio to do so. A clearing organization associated with the exchange on which futures are traded assumes responsibility for closing out transactions and guarantees that as between the clearing members of an exchange, the sale and purchase obligations will be performed with regard to all positions that remain open at the termination of the contract.

 

Options on Futures Contracts.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may purchase and write exchange-traded call and put options on futures contracts of the type which the particular Portfolio is authorized to enter into. These options are traded on exchanges that are licensed and regulated by the CFTC for the purpose of options trading. A call option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to purchase a futures contract (assume a “long” position) at a specified exercise price at any time before the option expires. A put option gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to sell a futures contract (assume a “short” position), for a specified exercise price, at any time before the option expires.

 

Options on futures contracts can be used by a Portfolio to hedge substantially the same risks as might be addressed by the direct purchase or sale of the underlying futures contracts. If the Portfolio purchases an option on a futures contract, it may obtain benefits similar to those that would result if it held the futures

 

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position itself. Purchases of options on futures contracts may present less risk in hedging than the purchase and sale of the underlying futures contracts since the potential loss is limited to the amount of the premium plus related transaction costs.

 

The Portfolios will write only options on futures contracts which are “covered.” A Portfolio will be considered “covered” with respect to a put option it has written if, so long as it is obligated as a writer of the put, the Portfolio segregates, either on the records of the Adviser or with the Trust’s custodian, cash or other liquid securities at all times equal to or greater than the aggregate exercise price of the puts it has written (less any related margin deposited with the futures broker). A Portfolio will be considered “covered” with respect to a call option it has written on a debt security future if, so long as it is obligated as a writer of the call, the Portfolio owns a security deliverable under the futures contract. A Portfolio will be considered “covered” with respect to a call option it has written on a securities index future if the Portfolio owns, so long as the Portfolio is obligated as the writer of the call, a portfolio of securities the price changes of which are, in the opinion of its Adviser, expected to replicate substantially the movement of the index upon which the futures contract is based.

 

Upon the exercise of a call option, the writer of the option is obligated to sell the futures contract (to deliver a “long” position to the option holder) at the option exercise price, which will presumably be lower than the current market price of the contract in the futures market. Upon exercise of a put, the writer of the option is obligated to purchase the futures contract (deliver a “short” position to the option holder) at the option exercise price which will presumably be higher than the current market price of the contract in the futures market. When the holder of an option exercises it and assumes a long futures position, in the case of a call, or a short futures position, in the case of a put, its gain will be credited to its futures margin account, while the loss suffered by the writer of the option will be debited to its account and must be immediately paid by the writer. However, as with the trading of futures, most participants in the options markets do not seek to realize their gains or losses by exercise of their option rights. Instead, the holder of an option will usually realize a gain or loss by buying or selling an offsetting option at a market price that will reflect an increase or a decrease from the premium originally paid.

 

If a Portfolio writes options on futures contracts, the Portfolio will receive a premium but will assume a risk of adverse movement in the price of the underlying futures contract comparable to that involved in holding a futures position. If the option is not exercised, the Portfolio will realize a gain in the amount of the premium, which may partially offset unfavorable changes in the value of securities held in or to be acquired for the Portfolio. If the option is exercised, the Portfolio will incur a loss in the option transaction, which will be reduced by the amount of the premium it has received, but which will offset any favorable changes in the value of its portfolio securities or, in the case of a put, lower prices of securities it intends to acquire.

 

Limitations on Purchase and Sale of Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts.    The Portfolios may invest in futures and options for hedging purposes, as well as non-hedging purposes, to the extent permitted in the prospectus and SAI. In instances involving the purchase of futures contracts or the writing of put options thereon by a Portfolio, an amount of cash and cash equivalents, equal to the cost of such futures contracts or options written (less any related margin deposits), will be designated either on the records of the Advisers or with the Trust’s custodian, thereby insuring that the use of such futures contracts and options is unleveraged. In instances involving the sale of futures contracts or the writing of call options thereon by a Portfolio, the securities underlying such futures contracts or options will at all times be maintained by the Portfolio or, in the case of index futures and related options, the Portfolio will own securities the price changes of which are, in the opinion of its Adviser, expected to replicate substantially the movement of the index upon which the futures contract or option is based.

 

For information concerning the risks associated with utilizing options, futures contracts, and forward foreign currency exchange contracts, please see “Risks of Transactions in Options, Futures Contracts and Forward Currency Contracts.”

 

As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may also write and purchase put and call options. Options (another type of potentially high-risk security) give the purchaser of an option the right, but not

 

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the obligation, to buy or sell in the future an asset at a predetermined price during the term of the option. (The writer of a put or call option would be obligated to buy or sell the underlying asset at a predetermined price during the term of the option.) Each Portfolio will write put and call options only if such options are considered to be “covered,” except as described below. A call option on a security is covered, for example, when the writer of the call option owns throughout the option period the security on which the option is written (or a security convertible into such a security without the payment of additional consideration). A put option on a security is covered, for example, when the writer of the put maintains throughout the option period the segregation, either on the records of the Advisers or with the Trust’s custodian, of cash or other liquid assets in an amount equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put option. EQ/Marsico Focus Portfolio may write call options that are not covered for cross-hedging purposes. The Portfolio collateralizes its obligation under a written call option for cross-hedging purposes by segregating, either on the records of the Adviser or with the Trust’s custodian, cash or other liquid assets in an amount not less than the market value of the underlying security, marked-to-market daily. The Portfolio would write a call option for cross-hedging purposes, instead of writing a covered call option, when the premium to be received from the cross-hedge transaction would exceed that which would be received from writing a covered call option and its Adviser believes that writing the option would achieve the desired hedge.

 

Certain of the Portfolios will not commit more than 5% of their total assets to premiums when purchasing call or put options. In addition, the total market value of securities against which a Portfolio has written call or put options generally will not exceed 25% of its total assets. These limitations do not apply to options attached to or acquired or traded together with their underlying securities, and do not apply to securities that incorporate features similar to options.

 

In addition, the EQ/FI Mid Cap Portfolio and the EQ/Mid Cap Value PLUS Portfolio will not (a) sell futures contracts, purchase put options, or write call options if, as a result, more than 25% of the Portfolio’s total assets would be hedged with futures and options under normal conditions; (b) purchase futures contracts or write put options if, as a result, the Portfolio’s total obligations upon settlement or exercise of purchased futures contracts and written put options would exceed 25% of the Portfolio’s total assets under normal conditions; or (c) purchase call options if, as a result, the current value of option premiums for call options purchased by the Portfolio would exceed 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets. These limitations do not apply to options attached to or acquired or traded together with their underlying securities, and do not apply to securities that incorporate features similar to options.

 

Writing Call Options.    A call option is a contract which gives the purchaser of the option (in return for a premium paid) the right to buy, and the writer of the option (in return for a premium received) the obligation to sell, the underlying security at the exercise price at any time prior to the expiration of the option, regardless of the market price of the security during the option period. A call option on a security is covered, for example, when the writer of the call option owns the security on which the option is written (or on a security convertible into such a security without additional consideration) throughout the option period.

 

The writing of a call option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against declining prices of the underlying securities. If the futures price at expiration is below the exercise price, the Portfolio will retain the full amount of the option premium, which provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred in the value of the Portfolio’s holdings of securities. The writing of a put option on a futures contract is analogous to the purchase of a futures contract in that it hedges against an increase in the price of securities the Portfolio intends to acquire. However, the hedge is limited to the amount of premium received for writing the put.

 

A Portfolio will write covered call options both to reduce the risks associated with certain of its investments and to increase total investment return through the receipt of premiums. In return for the premium income, the Portfolio will give up the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market price of the underlying security above the exercise price so long as its obligations under the contract continue, except insofar as the premium represents a profit. Moreover, in writing the call option, the Portfolio will retain the risk of loss should the price of the security decline. The premium is intended to offset that loss in whole or in part.

 

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Unlike the situation in which the Portfolio owns securities not subject to a call option, the Portfolio, in writing call options, must assume that the call may be exercised at any time prior to the expiration of its obligation as a writer, and that in such circumstances the net proceeds realized from the sale of the underlying securities pursuant to the call may be substantially below the prevailing market price.

 

A Portfolio may terminate its obligation under an option it has written by buying an identical option. Such a transaction is called a “closing purchase transaction.” The Portfolio will realize a gain or loss from a closing purchase transaction if the amount paid to purchase a call option is less or more than the amount received from the sale of the corresponding call option. Also, because increases in the market price of a call option will generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any loss resulting from the exercise or closing out of a call option is likely to be offset in whole or part by unrealized appreciation of the underlying security owned by the Portfolio. When an underlying security is sold from the Portfolio’s securities portfolio, the Portfolio will effect a closing purchase transaction so as to close out any existing covered call option on that underlying security.

 

Writing Put Options.    The writer of a put option becomes obligated to purchase the underlying security at a specified price during the option period if the buyer elects to exercise the option before its expiration date. A Portfolio which writes a put option will be required to “cover” it, for example, by maintaining the segregation, either on the records of the Advisers or with the Trust’s custodian, of cash or other liquid securities having a value equal to or greater than the exercise price of the option.

 

The Portfolios may write put options either to earn additional income in the form of option premiums (anticipating that the price of the underlying security will remain stable or rise during the option period and the option will therefore not be exercised) or to acquire the underlying security at a net cost below the current value (e.g., the option is exercised because of a decline in the price of the underlying security, but the amount paid by the Portfolio, offset by the option premium, is less than the current price). The risk of either strategy is that the price of the underlying security may decline by an amount greater than the premium received. The premium which a Portfolio receives from writing a put option will reflect, among other things, the current market price of the underlying security, the relationship of the exercise price to that market price, the historical price volatility of the underlying security, the option period, supply and demand and interest rates.

 

A Portfolio may effect a closing purchase transaction to realize a profit on an outstanding put option or to prevent an outstanding put option from being exercised.

 

Purchasing Put and Call Options.    A Portfolio may purchase put options on securities to protect their holdings against a substantial decline in market value. The purchase of put options on securities will enable a Portfolio to preserve, at least partially, unrealized gains in an appreciated security in its portfolio without actually selling the security. In addition, the Portfolio will continue to receive interest or dividend income on the security. The Portfolios may also purchase call options on securities to protect against substantial increases in prices of securities that Portfolios intend to purchase pending their ability to invest in an orderly manner in those securities. The Portfolios may sell put or call options they have previously purchased, which could result in a net gain or loss depending on whether the amount received on the sale is more or less than the premium and other transaction costs paid on the put or call option which was bought.

 

Securities Index Futures Contracts.    Purchases or sales of securities index futures contracts may be used in an attempt to protect a Portfolio’s current or intended investments from broad fluctuations in securities prices. A securities index futures contract does not require the physical delivery of securities, but merely provides for profits and losses resulting from changes in the market value of the contract to be credited or debited at the close of each trading day to the respective accounts of the parties to the contract. On the contract’s expiration date a final cash settlement occurs and the futures positions are simply closed out. Changes in the market value of a particular index futures contract reflect changes in the specified index of securities on which the future is based.

 

By establishing an appropriate “short” position in index futures, a Portfolio may also seek to protect the value of its portfolio against an overall decline in the market for such securities. Alternatively, in anticipation of a generally rising market, a Portfolio can seek to avoid losing the benefit of apparently low

 

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current prices by establishing a “long” position in securities index futures and later liquidating that position as particular securities are in fact acquired. To the extent that these hedging strategies are successful, the Portfolio will be affected to a lesser degree by adverse overall market price movements than would otherwise be the case.

 

Securities Index Options.    A Portfolio may write covered put and call options and purchase call and put options on securities indexes for the purpose of hedging against the risk of unfavorable price movements adversely affecting the value of a Portfolio’s securities or securities it intends to purchase. Each Portfolio writes only “covered” options. A call option on a securities index is considered covered, for example, if, so long as the Portfolio is obligated as the writer of the call, it holds securities the price changes of which are, in the opinion of a Portfolio’s Adviser, expected to replicate substantially the movement of the index or indexes upon which the options written by the Portfolio are based. A put on a securities index written by a Portfolio will be considered covered if, so long as it is obligated as the writer of the put, the Portfolio segregates, either on the records of the Adviser or with its custodian, cash or other liquid obligations having a value equal to or greater than the exercise price of the option. Unlike a stock option, which gives the holder the right to purchase or sell a specified stock at a specified price, an option on a securities index gives the holder the right to receive a cash “exercise settlement amount” equal to (i) the difference between the exercise price of the option and the value of the underlying stock index on the exercise date, multiplied by (ii) a fixed “index multiplier.”

 

A securities index fluctuates with changes in the market value of the securities so included. For example, some securities index options are based on a broad market index such as the Standard & Poor’s 500 or the NYSE Composite Index, or a narrower market index such as the Standard & Poor’s 100. Indexes may also be based on an industry or market segment such as the AMEX Oil and Gas Index or the Computer and Business Equipment Index.

 

Over the Counter Options.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may engage in over the counter put and call option transactions. Options traded in the over the counter market may not be as actively traded as those on an exchange, so it may be more difficult to value such options. In addition, it may be difficult to enter into closing transactions with respect to such options. Such over the counter options, and the securities used as “cover” for such options, may be considered illiquid securities. Certain Portfolios may enter into contracts (or amend existing contracts) with primary dealers with whom they write over the counter options. The contracts will provide that each Portfolio has the absolute right to repurchase an option it writes at any time at a repurchase price which represents the fair market value, as determined in good faith through negotiation between the parties, but which in no event will exceed a price determined pursuant to a formula contained in the contract. Although the specific details of the formula may vary between contracts with different primary dealers, the formula will generally be based on a multiple of the premium received by each Portfolio for writing the option, plus the amount, if any, of the option’s intrinsic value (i.e., the amount the option is “in-the-money”). The formula will also include a factor to account for the difference between the price of the security and the strike price of the option if the option is written “out-of-the-money.” Although the specific details of the formula may vary with different primary dealers, each contract will provide a formula to determine the maximum price at which each Portfolio can repurchase the option at any time. The Portfolios have established standards of creditworthiness for these primary dealers, although the Portfolios may still be subject to the risk that firms participating in such transactions will fail to meet their obligations. In instances in which a Portfolio has entered into agreements with respect to the over the counter options it has written, and such agreements would enable the Portfolio to have an absolute right to repurchase at a pre-established formula price the over the counter option written by it, the Portfolio would treat as illiquid only securities equal in amount to the formula price described above less the amount by which the option is “in-the-money,” i.e., the amount by which the price of the option exceeds the exercise price.

 

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Risks of Transactions in Options, Futures Contracts and Forward Currency Contracts

 

Options.    A closing purchase transaction for exchange-traded options may be made only on a national securities exchange (“exchange”). There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist for any particular option, or at any particular time, and for some options, such as over the counter options, no secondary market on an exchange may exist. If a Portfolio is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction, the Portfolio will not sell the underlying security until the option expires or the Portfolio delivers the underlying security upon exercise.

 

Options traded in the over the counter market may not be as actively traded as those on an exchange. Accordingly, it may be more difficult to value such options. In addition, it may be difficult to enter into closing transactions with respect to options traded over the counter. The Portfolios will engage in such transactions only with firms of sufficient credit so as to minimize these risks. Such options and the securities used as “cover” for such options may be considered illiquid securities.

 

The effectiveness of hedging through the purchase of securities index options will depend upon the extent to which price movements in the portion of the securities portfolio being hedged correlate with price movements in the selected securities index. Perfect correlation is not possible because the securities held or to be acquired by a Portfolio will not exactly match the composition of the securities indexes on which options are written. In the purchase of securities index options the principal risk is that the premium and transaction costs paid by a Portfolio in purchasing an option will be lost if the changes (increase in the case of a call, decrease in the case of a put) in the level of the index do not exceed the cost of the option.

 

Futures.    The prices of futures contracts are volatile and are influenced, among other things, by actual and anticipated changes in the market and interest rates, which in turn are affected by fiscal and monetary policies and national and international political and economic events.

 

Most United States futures exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes the maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary either up or down from the previous day’s settlement price at the end of a trading session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular type of futures contract, no trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movement during a particular trading day and therefore does not limit potential losses, because the limit may prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. Futures contract prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and subjecting some futures traders to substantial losses.

 

Because of the low margin deposits required, futures trading involves an extremely high degree of leverage. As a result, a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in immediate and substantial loss, as well as gain, to the investor. For example, if at the time of purchase, 10% of the value of the futures contract is deposited as margin, a subsequent 10% decrease in the value of the futures contract would result in a total loss of the margin deposit, before any deduction for the transaction costs, if the account were then closed out. A 15% decrease would result in a loss equal to 150% of the original margin deposit, if the contract were closed out. Thus, a purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the futures contract.

 

A decision of whether, when, and how to hedge involves skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of unexpected market behavior, market trends or interest rate trends. There are several risks in connection with the use by a Portfolio of futures contracts as a hedging device. One risk arises because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of the futures contracts and movements in the prices of the underlying instruments which are the subject of the hedge. A Portfolio’s Adviser will, however, attempt to reduce this risk by entering into futures contracts whose movements, in its judgment, will have a significant correlation with movements in the prices of the Portfolio’s underlying instruments sought to be hedged.

 

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Successful use of futures contracts by a Portfolio for hedging purposes is also subject to a Portfolio’s ability to correctly predict movements in the direction of the market. It is possible that, when a Portfolio has sold futures to hedge its portfolio against a decline in the market, the index, indices, or instruments underlying futures might advance and the value of the underlying instruments held in the Portfolio’s portfolio might decline. If this were to occur, the Portfolio would lose money on the futures and also would experience a decline in value in its underlying instruments.

 

Positions in futures contracts may be closed out only on an exchange or a board of trade which provides the market for such futures. Although the Portfolios, specified in the Prospectus, intend to purchase or sell futures only on exchanges or boards of trade where there appears to be an active market, there is no guarantee that such will exist for any particular contract or at any particular time. If there is not a liquid market at a particular time, it may not be possible to close a futures position at such time, and, in the event of adverse price movements, a Portfolio would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin. However, in the event futures positions are used to hedge portfolio securities, the securities will not be sold until the futures positions can be liquidated. In such circumstances, an increase in the price of securities, if any, may partially or completely offset losses on the futures contracts.

 

Foreign Options and Futures.    Participation in foreign futures and foreign options transactions involves the execution and clearing of trades on or subject to the rules of a foreign board of trade. Neither the National Futures Association nor any domestic exchange regulates activities of any foreign boards of trade, including the execution, delivery and clearing of transactions, or has the power to compel enforcement of the rules of a foreign board of trade or any applicable foreign law. This is true even if the exchange is formally linked to a domestic market so that a position taken on the market may be liquidated by a transaction on another market. Moreover, such laws or regulations will vary depending on the foreign country in which the foreign futures or foreign options transaction occurs. For these reasons, when a Portfolio trades foreign futures or foreign options contracts, it may not be afforded certain of the protective measures provided by the Commodity Exchange Act, the CFTC’s regulations and the rules of the National Futures Association and any domestic exchange, including the right to use reparations proceedings before the CFTC and arbitration proceedings provided by the National Futures Association or any domestic futures exchange. In particular, funds received from a Portfolio for foreign futures or foreign options transactions may not be provided the same protections as funds received in respect of transactions on U.S. futures exchanges. In addition, the price of any foreign futures or foreign options contract and, therefore, the potential profit and loss thereon, may be affected by any variance in the foreign exchange rate between the time the Portfolio’s order is placed and the time it is liquidated, offset or exercised.

 

Foreign Currency Contracts.    Hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the prices of portfolio securities or prevent losses if the prices of such securities decline. These hedging transactions also preclude the opportunity for gain if the value of the hedged currency should rise. Whether a currency hedge benefits a Portfolio will depend on the ability of a Portfolio’s Adviser to predict future currency exchange rates.

 

The writing of an option on foreign currency will constitute only a partial hedge, up to the amount of the premium received, and a Portfolio could be required to purchase or sell foreign currencies at disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring losses. The purchase of an option on foreign currency may constitute an effective hedge against fluctuations in exchange rates although, in the event of rate movements adverse to a Portfolio’s position, it may forfeit the entire amount of the premium plus related transaction costs.

 

Payment-In-Kind Bonds.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in payment-in-kind bonds. Payment-in-kind bonds allow the issuer, at its option, to make current interest payments on the bonds either in cash or in additional bonds. The value of payment-in-kind bonds is subject to greater fluctuation in response to changes in market interest rates than bonds which pay interest in cash currently. Payment-in-kind bonds allow an issuer to avoid the need to generate cash to meet current interest payments. Accordingly, such bonds may involve greater credit risks than bonds paying interest currently. Even though such bonds do not pay current interest in cash, the Portfolios are nonetheless required to

 

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accrue interest income on such investments and to distribute such amounts at least annually to shareholders. Thus, the Portfolios could be required, at times, to liquidate other investments in order to satisfy its distribution requirements.

 

Repurchase Agreements.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in repurchase agreements. Each Portfolio, other than the EQ/Equity 500 Index Portfolio, may enter into repurchase agreements with qualified banks, broker-dealers or other financial institutions as a means of earning a fixed rate of return on its cash reserves for periods as short as overnight. A repurchase agreement is a contract pursuant to which a Portfolio, against receipt of securities of at least equal value including accrued interest, agrees to advance a specified sum to the financial institution which agrees to reacquire the securities at a mutually agreed upon time (usually one day) and price. Each repurchase agreement entered into by a Portfolio will provide that the value of the collateral underlying the repurchase agreement will always be at least equal to the repurchase price, including any accrued interest. A Portfolio’s right to liquidate such securities in the event of a default by the seller could involve certain costs, losses or delays and, to the extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to repurchase are less than the repurchase price, the Portfolio could suffer a loss.

 

Under a repurchase agreement, underlying debt instruments are acquired for a relatively short period (usually not more than one week and never more than a year) subject to an obligation of the seller to repurchase and the Portfolio to resell the instrument at a fixed price and time, thereby determining the yield during the Portfolio’s holding period. This results in a fixed rate of return insulated from market fluctuation during that holding period.

 

Repurchase agreements may have the characteristics of loans by a Portfolio. During the term of the repurchase agreement, a Portfolio retains the security subject to the repurchase agreement as collateral securing the seller’s repurchase obligation, continually monitors on a daily basis the market value of the security subject to the agreement and requires the seller to deposit with the Portfolio collateral equal to any amount by which the market value of the security subject to the repurchase agreements falls below the resale amount provided under the repurchase agreement. A Portfolio will enter into repurchase agreements with registered brokers-dealers, United States Government securities dealers or domestic banks whose creditworthiness is determined to be satisfactory by the Portfolio’s Adviser, pursuant to guidelines adopted by the Manager. Generally, a Portfolio does not invest in repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days. The staff of the SEC currently takes the position that repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days are illiquid securities.

 

If a seller under a repurchase agreement were to default on the agreement and be unable to repurchase the security subject to the repurchase agreement, the Portfolio would look to the collateral underlying the seller’s repurchase agreement, including the security subject to the repurchase agreement, for satisfaction of the seller’s obligation to the Portfolio. In the event a repurchase agreement is considered a loan and the seller defaults, the Portfolio might incur a loss if the value of the collateral declines and may incur disposition costs in liquidating the collateral. In addition, if bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to the seller, realization of the collateral may be delayed or limited and a loss may be incurred.

 

Real Estate Industry Investing.    Investments in securities of issuers engaged in the real estate industry entail special risks and considerations. In particular, securities of such issuers may be subject to risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate. These risks include: the cyclical nature of real estate values, risks related to general and local economic conditions, overbuilding and increased competition, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, demographic trends and variations in rental income, changes in zoning laws, casualty or condemnation losses, environmental risks, regulatory limitations on rents, changes in neighborhood values, changes in the appeal of properties to tenants, increases in interest rates and other real estate capital market influences. Generally, increases in interest rates will increase the costs of obtaining financing, which could directly and indirectly decrease the value of the Portfolios’ investments.

 

Real Estate Investment Trusts.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain Portfolios may invest in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”). The EQ/Van Kampen Real Estate Portfolio normally invests at least 80% of

 

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its net assets, and in equity securities of companies in the real estate industry (“real estate companies”), including REITs. Certain other Portfolios may invest up to 15% of their respective net assets therein real estate companies, including REITs. Risks associated with investments in securities of real estate companies include those discussed above in “Real Estate Industry Investing.”

 

REITs pool investors’ funds for investment primarily in income-producing real estate or real estate related loans or interests. A REIT is not taxed on income that is distributed to its owners if it complies with statutory and regulatory requirements relating to its organization, ownership, assets and income and with a statutory requirement that it distribute to its owners at least 95% of its REIT taxable income for each taxable year. Generally, REITs can be classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or hybrid REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive their income primarily from rents and capital gains from appreciation realized through property sales. Equity REITs are further categorized according to the types of real estate they own, e.g., apartment properties, retail shopping centers, office and industrial properties, hotels, health-care facilities, manufactured housing and mixed-property types. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive their income primarily from interest payments. Hybrid REITs combine the characteristics of both equity and mortgage REITs.

 

A shareholder in any Portfolio, by investing in REITs indirectly through the Portfolio, will bear not only its proportionate share of the expenses of the Portfolio, but also, indirectly, the management expenses of the underlying REITs. In addition, equity REITs may be affected by changes in the values of the underlying property they own, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of credit extended. REITs are dependent upon management skills, may not be diversified and are subject to the risks of financing projects and risks inherent in investments in a limited number of properties, in a narrow geographic area, or in a single property type. REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers, self liquidation and the possibility of failing to qualify for tax-free pass-through of net income and gains under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”), and to maintain exemption from the 1940 Act. If an issuer of debt securities collateralized by real estate defaults, it is conceivable that the REITs holding those securities could end up holding the underlying real estate.

 

Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Dollar Rolls.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may each enter into reverse repurchase agreements with brokers, dealers, domestic and foreign banks or other financial institutions. In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Portfolio sells a security and agrees to repurchase it at a mutually agreed upon date and price, reflecting the interest rate effective for the term of the agreement. It may also be viewed as the borrowing of money by the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s investment of the proceeds of a reverse repurchase agreement is the speculative factor known as leverage. The Portfolio may enter into a reverse repurchase agreement only if the interest income from investment of the proceeds is greater than the interest expense of the transaction and the proceeds are invested for a period no longer than the term of the agreement. At the time a Portfolio enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it will maintain the segregation, either on the records of the Advisers or with the Trust’s custodian, of cash or other liquid securities having a value not less than the repurchase price (including accrued interest). If interest rates rise during a reverse repurchase agreement, it may adversely affect the Portfolio’s net asset value. See “Fundamental Restrictions” for more information concerning restrictions on borrowing by each Portfolio. Reverse repurchase agreements are considered to be borrowings under the 1940 Act.

 

The assets contained in the segregated account will be marked-to-market daily and additional assets will be placed in such account on any day in which the assets fall below the repurchase price (plus accrued interest). A Portfolio’s liquidity and ability to manage its assets might be affected when it sets aside cash or portfolio securities to cover such commitments. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of the securities retained in lieu of sale may decline below the price of the securities a Portfolio has sold but is obligated to repurchase. In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, such buyer or its trustee or receiver may receive an extension of time to determine whether to enforce a Portfolio’s obligation to repurchase the securities, and a Portfolio’s use of the proceeds of the reverse repurchase agreement may effectively be restricted pending such decision.

 

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In “dollar roll” transactions, a Portfolio sells fixed-income securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts to repurchase similar but not identical (same type, coupon and maturity) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, a Portfolio would forego principal and interest paid on such securities. A Portfolio would be compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the forward price for the future purchase, as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. At the time a Portfolio enters into a dollar roll transaction, it will maintain the segregation, either on the records of the Advisers or with the Trust’s custodian, of cash or other liquid securities having a value not less than the repurchase price (including accrued interest) and will subsequently monitor the account to ensure that its value is maintained.

 

Securities Loans.    As indicated in Appendix A Portfolios may lend securities to brokers, dealers or other institutional investors needing to borrow securities to complete certain transactions. In connection with such loans, the Portfolio remains the owner of the loaned securities and continues to be entitled to payments in amounts equal to the interest, dividends or other distributions payable on loaned securities. The Portfolio has the right to terminate a loan at any time. The Portfolio does not have the right to vote on securities while they are on loan, but the Portfolio’s Manager or Adviser may attempt to terminate loans in time to vote those proxies the Manager or the Adviser has determined are material to the Portfolio’s interests. A Portfolio has the right to call each loan and obtain the securities on one standard settlement period’s notice or, in connection with the securities trading on foreign markets, within such longer period for purchases and sales of such securities in such foreign markets. The Portfolio will receive collateral consisting of cash, U.S. government securities, letters of credit or such other collateral as may be permitted under a Portfolio’s investment program and applicable law, which will be maintained at all times in an amount at least equal to 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities. If the collateral consists of cash, the Portfolio will reinvest the cash and pay the borrower a pre-negotiated fee or “rebate” from any return earned on investment. If the collateral consists of a letter or credit or securities, the borrower will pay the Portfolio a loan premium fee. The Portfolio may participate in securities lending programs operated by financial institutions, which act as lending agents (“Lending Agent”). The Lending Agent will receive a percentage of the total earnings of the Portfolio derived from lending the Portfolio’s securities. Should the borrower of securities fail financially, the Portfolio may experience delays in recovering the loaned securities or in exercising its rights in the collateral. Loans will be made only to firms judged by the Manager, with the approval of the Board, to be of good financial standing. Additional risks include the possible decline of the value of the securities acquired with cash collateral. The Portfolio seeks to minimize this risk by limiting the investment of cash collateral to high quality instruments with short maturities, repurchase agreements, money market funds or similar private investment vehicles.

 

Short Sales.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may enter into a short sale. A “short sale” is the sale by a Portfolio of a security which has been borrowed from a third party on the expectation that the market price will drop. To complete such a transaction, the Portfolio must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. The Portfolio then is obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at or prior to the time of replacement. The price at such time may be more or less than the price at which the security was sold by the Portfolio. Until the security is replaced, the Portfolio is required to prepay the lender any dividends or interest that accrue during the period of the loan. To borrow the security, a Portfolio also may be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold short. The net proceeds of a short sale will be retained by the Adviser (or by the Portfolio’s custodian), to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements, until the short position is closed out. The Portfolios will incur transaction costs in effecting short sales.

 

The Portfolios generally will only engage in covered short sales. In a covered short sale, a Portfolio either (1) enters into a “short sale” of securities in circumstances in which, at the time the short position is open, the Portfolio owns an equal amount of the securities sold short or owns preferred stocks or debt securities, convertible or exchangeable without payment of further consideration, into an equal number of securities sold short (also known as a short sale “against the box”), or (2) deposits in a segregated account cash, U.S. government securities, or other liquid securities in an amount equal to the market value of the securities

 

42


sold short. A short sale may be entered into by each Portfolio to, for example, lock in a sale price for a security the Portfolio does not wish to sell immediately. For a short sale against the box, each Portfolio will designate the segregation, either on the records of the Advisers or with the Trust’s custodian, the securities sold short or convertible or exchangeable preferred stocks or debt securities sold in connection with short sales against the box. Each Portfolio will endeavor to offset transaction costs associated with short sales against the box with the income from the investment of the cash proceeds. Except for the EQ/AXA Rosenberg Value Long/Short Equity Portfolio, and EQ/Mutual Shares Portfolio not more than 10% of a Portfolio’s net assets (taken at current value) may be held as collateral for short sales against the box at any one time.

 

A Portfolio will incur a loss as a result of a short sale if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Portfolio replaces the borrowed security. A Portfolio may realize a gain if the security declines in price between those dates. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of the premium, dividends, interest or expenses a Portfolio may be required to pay in connection with a short sale. There can be no assurance that a Portfolio will be able to close out a short position at any particular time or an acceptable price.

 

Small Company Securities.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in the securities of smaller capitalization companies. Investing in securities of small companies may involve greater risks since these securities may have limited marketability and, thus, may be more volatile. Because smaller companies normally have fewer shares outstanding than larger companies, it may be more difficult for a Portfolio to buy or sell significant amounts of shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. In addition, small companies often have limited product lines, markets or financial resources and are typically subject to greater changes in earnings and business prospects than are larger, more established companies. There is typically less publicly available information concerning smaller companies than for larger, more established ones and smaller companies may be dependent for management on one or a few key persons. Therefore, an investment in these Portfolios may involve a greater degree of risk than an investment in other Portfolios that seek capital appreciation by investing in better known, larger companies.

 

Structured Notes.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in structured notes, which are derivatives on which the amount of principal repayment and/or interest payments is based upon the movement of one or more factors. Structured notes are interests in entities organized and operated solely for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of debt obligations. This type of restructuring involves the deposit with or purchase by an entity, such as a corporation or trust, of specified instruments (such as commercial bank loans) and the issuance by that entity of one or more classes of securities backed by, or representing interests in, the underlying instruments. The cash flow on the underlying instruments may be apportioned among the newly issued structured notes to create securities with different investment characteristics such as varying maturities, payment priorities and interest rate provisions, and the extent of the payment made with respect to structured notes is dependent on the extent of the cash flow on the underlying instruments. Because structured notes of the type in which the EQ/Van Kampen Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio may invest typically involve no credit enhancement, their credit risk generally will be equivalent to that of the underlying instruments. The EQ/Van Kampen Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio may invest in a class of structured notes that is either subordinated or unsubordinated to the right of payment of another class. Subordinated structured notes typically have higher yields and present greater risks than unsubordinated structured notes. Certain issuers of structured notes may be deemed to be “investment companies” as defined in the 1940 Act. As a result, the EQ/Van Kampen Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio’s investment in these structured notes may be limited by restrictions contained in the 1940 Act. Structured notes are typically sold in private placement transactions, and there currently is no active trading market for structured notes.

 

Swaps.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain Portfolios may invest in swap contracts, which are derivatives in the form of a contract or other similar instrument which is an agreement to exchange the return generated by one instrument for the return generated by another instrument. The payment streams

 

43


are calculated by reference to a specified security or index and agreed upon notional amount. The term “specified index” includes, but is not limited to, currencies, fixed interest rates, prices and total return on interest rate indices, fixed income indices, stock indices and commodity indices (as well as amounts derived from arithmetic operations on these indices). For example, a Portfolio may agree to swap the return generated by a fixed income index for the return generated by a second fixed income index. The currency swaps in which a Portfolio may enter will generally involve an agreement to pay interest streams in one currency based on a specified index in exchange for receiving interest streams denominated in another currency. Such swaps may involve initial and final exchanges that correspond to the agreed upon notional amount.

 

A Portfolio will usually enter into swaps on a net basis, i.e., the two payment streams are netted out in a cash settlement on the payment date or dates specified in the instrument, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. A Portfolio’s obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owing to the Portfolio) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counter-party will be covered by designating the segregation, either on the records of the Adviser or with the Trust’s custodian, of cash or other liquid securities, to avoid any potential leveraging of a Portfolio. To the extent that the net amounts owed to a swap counterparty are covered with such liquid assets, the Advisers believe such obligations do not constitute “senior securities” under the 1940 Act and, accordingly, the Adviser will not treat them as being subject to the Portfolio’s borrowing restrictions. A Portfolio may enter into OTC swap transactions with counterparties that are approved by the Advisers in accordance with guidelines established by the Manager. These guidelines provide for a minimum credit rating for each counterparty and various credit enhancement techniques (for example, collateralization of amounts due from counterparties) to limit exposure to counterparties that have lower credit ratings.

 

The swaps in which a Portfolio may engage may include instruments under which one party pays a single or periodic fixed amount(s) (or premium), and the other party pays periodic amounts based on the movement of a specified index. Swaps do not involve the delivery of securities, other underlying assets, or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to swaps is limited to the net amount of payments the Portfolio is contractually obligated to make. If the other party to a swap defaults, the Portfolio’s risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that the Portfolio contractually is entitled to receive. Currency swaps usually involve the delivery of the entire principal value of one designated currency in exchange for the other designated currency. Therefore, the entire principal value of a currency swap is subject to the risk that the other party to the swap will default on its contractual delivery obligations. If there is a default by the counter-party, the Portfolio may have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. The swap market has grown substantially in recent years with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid. Certain swap transactions involve more recent innovations for which standardized documentation has not yet been fully developed and, accordingly, they are less liquid than traditional swap transactions.

 

The use of swaps is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If an Adviser is incorrect in its forecasts of market values, interest rates, and currency exchange rates, the investment performance of the portfolio would be less favorable than it would have been if this investment technique were not used.

 

U.S. Government Securities.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in U.S. Government securities. Each Portfolio may invest in debt obligations of varying maturities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities (“U.S. Government securities”). Direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury include a variety of securities that differ in their interest rates, maturities and dates of issuance. U.S. Government securities also include securities issued or guaranteed by government agencies that are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. (e.g., securities issued by the Federal Housing Administration, Export-Import Bank of the U.S., Small Business Administration, and Government National Mortgage Association); securities issued or guaranteed by government agencies that

 

44


are supported by the ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury (e.g., securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association); and securities issued or guaranteed by government agencies that are only supported by the credit of the particular agency (e.g., Interamerican Development Bank, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, and the Tennessee Valley Authority).

 

Warrants.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may purchase warrants and similar rights. Warrants are securities that give the holder the right, but not the obligation to purchase equity issues of the company issuing the warrants, or a related company, at a fixed price either on a date certain or during a set period. At the time of issue, the cost of a warrant is substantially less than the cost of the underlying security itself, and price movements in the underlying security are generally magnified in the price movements of the warrant. This effect enables the investor to gain exposure to the underlying security with a relatively low capital investment but increases an investor’s risk in the event of a decline in the value of the underlying security and can result in a complete loss of the amount invested in the warrant. In addition, the price of a warrant tends to be more volatile than, and may not correlate exactly to, the price of the underlying security. If the market price of the underlying security is below the exercise price of the warrant on its expiration date, the warrant will generally expire without value.

 

The equity security underlying a warrant is authorized at the time the warrant is issued or is issued together with the warrant. Investing in warrants can provide a greater potential for profit or loss than an equivalent investment in the underlying security, and, thus, can be a high risk investment. The value of a warrant may decline because of a decline in the value of the underlying security, the passage of time, changes in interest rates or in the dividend or other policies of the company whose equity underlies the warrant or a change in the perception as to the future price of the underlying security, or any combination thereof. Warrants generally pay no dividends and confer no voting or other rights other than to purchase the underlying security.

 

Zero Coupon Bonds.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in zero-coupon bonds. Zero-coupon bonds are issued at a significant discount from their principal amount referred to as “original issue discount” and pay interest only at maturity rather than at intervals during the life of the security. The value of zero-coupon bonds is subject to greater fluctuation in response to changes in market interest rates than bonds that pay interest in cash currently. Zero-coupon bonds allow an issuer to avoid the need to generate cash to meet current interest payments. Accordingly, such bonds may involve greater credit risks than bonds paying interest currently. Even though such bonds do not pay current interest in cash, a Portfolio is nonetheless required annually to accrue interest income on such investments and to distribute such amounts to its shareholders. Thus, each Portfolio could be required, at times, to liquidate other investments in order to satisfy its distribution requirements.

 

Portfolio Turnover.    The length of time a Portfolio has held a particular security is not generally a consideration in investment decisions. A change in the securities held by a Portfolio is known as “portfolio turnover.” High portfolio turnover may result from the strategies of the Advisers or when one Adviser replaces another, necessitating changes in the Portfolio it advises. Portfolio turnover may vary significantly from year to year due to a variety of factors, including fluctuating volume of shareholder purchase and redemption orders, market conditions, changes in an Adviser’s investment outlook or changes in the Adviser managing the Portfolio. A high turnover rate (100% or more) increases transaction costs (e.g., brokerage commissions) which must be borne by the Portfolio and shareholders. A Portfolio’s annual portfolio turnover rate will not be a factor preventing a sale or purchase when an Adviser believes investment considerations warrant such sale or purchase. Portfolio turnover may vary greatly from year to year as well as within a particular year.

 

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS DISCLOSURE POLICY

 

It is the policy of the Trust to safeguard against misuse of the Portfolios’ portfolio holdings information and to prevent the selective disclosure of such information. Each Portfolio will publicly disclose its holdings in accordance with regulatory requirements, such as periodic portfolio disclosure in filings with the SEC. The

 

45


Trust generally discloses top portfolio holdings (typically the Portfolios’ top ten holdings) on a monthly basis. All such information generally is released with a 30-day lag time, meaning top ten portfolio holdings information as of the end of the month generally is not released until the 30th day of the following month. This information is available upon request and on the Manager’s website at http://www.axa.com. Portfolio holdings information less than 30 days stale and all trade information is restricted, with the exceptions noted below, to employees responsible for fund administration, fund analysis and legal or compliance matters.

 

The Trust, through the Manager, may provide non-public portfolio holdings data to certain third-parties prior to the release of such information to the public as described above. The Manager currently has ongoing arrangements with certain third-party data services (Vestek), mutual fund evaluation services (Lipper Analytical Services and Morningstar) and consultants (Evaluation Associates LLC, Rocaton Investment Advisors, LLC and Standard & Poor’s Investment Advisory Services LLC). Each of these third parties receives portfolio holdings information at month ends, with the exception of Vestek, which receives such information daily. Each of these third parties is subject to a duty to treat non-public portfolio holdings information confidentially and a duty not to trade on such information.

 

In addition, current non-public portfolio holdings information may be provided as frequently as daily as part of the legitimate business activities of each Portfolio to the following service providers and other organizations: the Manager; the Advisers; the auditors; the custodian; the administrator; the sub-administrator; the transfer agent; counsel to the Portfolios or the non-interested trustees; regulatory authorities; pricing services (Bear Stearns’ Pricing Direct, Interactive Data Corporation, J.J. Kenney, Loan Pricing Corporation, Muller Data, Bloomberg, Reuters, Mark-It Partners); peer analysis services (Mellon Analytics); performance review services (Evestment Alliance, Informais); back office services (iX Partners, Ltd., Sunguard Financial, Principal Global Investors, Mellon Financial, Bank of New York); research tool/quote system (Thomson); trade execution analysis (Plexus, Elkins McSherry, Abel Noser); data consolidator (Electra); trade order management services (ITG, Macgregor XIP, Charles River, TCS); books and records vendor (Checkfree); GIPS auditor (Vincent Performance Services); auditor (KPMG); marketing research services (Strategic Insights); portfolio analysis services (Barra TotalRisk System); commission tracking (Congent Consulting); accounting systems or services (Advent Software Eagle Investment Systems Corp., Portia); software vendors (CDS/Computer, The MacGregor Group, OMGEO LLC, Radianz); analytic services or tools (FactSet Research Systems Inc., Investment Technology Group, Inc., Investor Tools Perform, MSCI Barra, Inc., Saloman Analytics, Inc., Wilshire Analytics/Axiom, Wilshire (Compass)); legal services (Palmer & Dodge LLP); corporate actions and trade confirmation (Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.); OTC derivative products and portfolio holdings (State Street Bank and Trust Company); ratings agencies (Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s); index provider (Frank Russell); consulting firms (Mercer, CRA RogersCasey, Macro Consulting); data provider (InvestorForce); broker-dealers who provide execution or research services to the Portfolios; broker-dealers who provide quotations that are used in pricing; financial printers (R.R. Donnelley); and proxy voting services (Riskmetrics and Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.). The entities to whom each Portfolio voluntarily provides holdings information, either by explicit agreement or by virtue of their respective duties to each Portfolio, are subject to a duty to treat non-public portfolio holdings information confidentially and a duty not to trade on such information.

 

On a case-by-case “need to know” basis, the Trust’s Chief Financial Officer or Vice President, subject to the approval of the Manager’s Funds Management Group Unit (“FMG”) Legal and Compliance Group and the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer, may approve the disclosure of additional portfolio holdings information in appropriate circumstances. In all cases, the approval of the release of non-public portfolio holdings information by FMG’s Legal and Compliance Group must be based on a determination that such disclosure is in the best interests of the Portfolios and their shareholders, that there is a legitimate business purpose for such disclosure and that the party receiving such information is subject to a duty to treat the information confidentially and a duty not to trade on such information. The Trust does not disclose its portfolio holdings to the media and will not release portfolio trades information.

 

46


FMG is responsible for administering the release of portfolio holdings information with respect to the Portfolios. Until particular portfolio holdings information has been released to the public, and except with regard to the third parties described above, no such information may be provided to any party without the approval of FMG’s Legal and Compliance Group, which approval is subject to the conditions described above. No compensation is received by the Trust, the Manager or any other person in connection with their disclosure of portfolio holdings information.

 

FMG’s Legal and Compliance Group and the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer monitor and review any potential conflicts of interest between the Portfolios’ shareholders and the Manager, distributors and their affiliates that may arise from the potential release of portfolio holdings information. The Trust’s Board of Trustees approved this policy and determined that it is in the best interest of the Portfolios. The Board of Trustees oversees implementation of this policy and receives quarterly reports from the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer regarding any exceptions to this policy that were granted by FMG’s Legal and Compliance Group.

 

47


MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST

 

The Trust’s Board has the responsibility for the overall management of the Trust and the Portfolios, including general supervision and review of the investment activities and their conformity with Delaware law and the stated policies of the Portfolios. The Board elects the officers of the Trust who are responsible for administering the Trust’s day-to-day operations. The Trustees and officers of the Trust, together with information as to their principal business occupations during the last five years and other information, are shown below.

 

The Trustees

 

Name, Address and Age   Position(s) Held With Fund   Term of Office** and Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
  Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen
by Trustee†
  Other Directorships
Held by Trustee
Interested Trustees

Steven M. Joenk*

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York
(49)

  Trustee, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer   Trustee, Chairman from September 2004 to present, Chief Executive Officer, President from December 2002 to present   From July 1999 to present, Senior Vice President of AXA Financial; from September 2004 to present, President of FMG; since 2004, Chairman and President of Enterprise Capital Management, Inc., Co-Chairman of Enterprise Funds Distributor, Inc. and a Director of 1740 Advisers, Inc., MONY Asset Management Inc., MONY Financial Resources of the Americas Limited (Jamaica), MONY International Life Insurance Co. (Argentina), MONY Bank & Trust Company of the Americas Ltd. (Cayman Islands) and MONY Consultoria de Correlagem de Seguros Ltd. (Brazil).   88   None

James (Jamie) Shepherdson*

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10104

(55)

  Trustee   From November 2005 to present   From August 2005 to present, Executive Vice President of AXA Financial and President of AXA Distributors. Prior to August 2005, CEO of John Hancock Funds from 2002 to July 2005; prior thereto Co-CEO of MetLife Investors Group, a subsidiary of MetLife from 2000 to 2002   66   None

 

48


Name, Address and Age   Position(s)
Held With
Fund
  Term of
Office** and
Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
  Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Trustee†
  Other Directorships
Held by Trustee
Independent Trustees

Theodossios Athanassiades

c/o EQ Advisors Trust

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York

10104

(69)

  Trustee   From March 2000 to present   Retired. 1996, Vice Chairman, Metropolitan Life Insurance Company; From 1993 to 1995, President and Chief Operating Officer Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.   66   None

Jettie M. Edwards

c/o EQ Advisors Trust

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York

10104

(61)

  Trustee   From March 1997 to present   Retired. From 1986 to 2001, Partner and Consultant, Syrus Associates (business and marketing consulting firm).   66   From 1997 to present, Director, Old Mutual Funds II (23 portfolios); from 1997 to present, Director, Old Mutual Insurance Series Fund (7 portfolios).

David W. Fox

c/o EQ Advisors Trust

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York

10104

(76)

  Lead Independent Trustee   From May 2000 to present   Retired. From 1989 to 2000, Public Governor and from 1996-2000 Chairman of the Chicago Stock Exchange. From 1990-1995, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Northern Trust Company.   66   From 2004 to present, Director, Miami Corporation; 1987 to present, Director of USG Corporation.

William M. Kearns, Jr

c/o EQ Advisors Trust

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York

10104

(72)

  Trustee   From March 1997 to present   From 1994 to present, President, W.M. Kearns & Co., Inc. (private investment company); from 2002 to June 2007, Chairman and from 1998 to 2002, Vice Chairman, Keefe Managers, Inc. (money management firm).   66   From 1975 to present, Director, from 2005 to present Lead Director Selective Insurance Group, Inc.; from 1991 to present, Director, Transistor Devices, Inc. From 1999 to present, Advisory Director, Proudfoot PLC (N.A.) (consulting firm). From 2001 to present, Advisory Director, Gridley & Company LLC. From 2002 to present Director, United States Shipping Partners LLC

Christopher P.A. Komisarjevsky

c/o EQ Advisors Trust

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York

10104

(63)

  Trustee   From March 1997 to present   From 2006 to present, Senior Counselor for APCO Worldwide® (global communications consulting) and a member of its International Advisory Counsel. From 1998 to 2004, President and Chief Executive Officer, Burson-Marsteller Worldwide (public relations). From 1996 to 1998, President and Chief Executive Officer of Burson-Marsteller U.S.A.   66   None

Harvey Rosenthal

c/o EQ Advisors Trust

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York

10104

(65)

  Trustee   From March 1997 to present   Retired. From 1997-2005, Consultant/Director and from 1994 to 1996, President and Chief Operating Officer of Melville Corporation (now CVS Corporation).   66   From 1997 to present, Director, LoJack Corporation.

 

49


Name, Address and Age   Position(s)
Held With
Fund
  Term of
Office** and
Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
  Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Trustee†
  Other Directorships
Held by Trustee

Gary S. Schpero

c/o EQ Advisors Trust

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York

10104

(54)

  Trustee   From May 2000 to present   Retired. Prior to January 1, 2000, Partner of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett (law firm) and Managing Partner of the Investment Management and Investment Company Practice Group.   66   None

 

* Affiliated with the Manager and/or the Distributors.
** Each Trustee serves until his or her resignation or retirement.
The registered investment companies in the fund complex include AXA Premier VIP Trust, AXA Enterprise Funds Trust and the Trust. Mr. Joenk serves as Trustee/Director, President and Chief Executive Officer for each of the registered investment companies in the fund complex, as well as Chairman for each such company.

 

Committees of the Board

 

The Trust has a standing Audit Committee consisting of all of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) (“Independent Trustees”). The Audit Committee’s function is to oversee the Trust’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices and its internal controls, oversee the quality and objectivity of the Trust’s financial statements and the independent audit thereof, and act as a liaison between the Trust’s independent accountants and the Board. To carry out its function, the Audit Committee, among other things, selects, retains or terminates the Trust’s independent accountants and evaluates their independence; meets with the Trust’s independent accountants as necessary to review and approve the arrangements for and scope of the audit and to discuss and consider any matters of concern relating to the Trust’s financial statements and the Trust’s financial reporting and controls; and approves the fees charged by the independent accountants for audit and non-audit services and, to the extent required by applicable law, any non-audit services proposed to be performed for the Trust by the independent accountants. The Audit Committee held three meetings during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.

 

The Trust has a Nominating and Compensation Committee consisting of all of the Independent Trustees. The Nominating and Compensation Committee’s function is principally to nominate and evaluate Independent Trustee candidates and review the compensation arrangements for each of the Trustees. The Nominating and Compensation Committee will not consider nominees recommended by Contract owners. The Nominating and Compensation Committee held three meetings during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.

 

The Trust has a Valuation Committee consisting of Alwi Chan, Brian Walsh, James D. Kelly and Armando Capasso, and such other officers of the Trust and the Manager, as well as such officers of any Adviser to any portfolio as are deemed necessary by the officers of the Trust from time to time, each of whom shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees as members of the Valuation Committee. This committee determines the value of any of the Trust’s securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available or for which valuation cannot otherwise be provided in accordance with the procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees.

 

Compensation of the Trustees

 

Effective October 1, 2007, each Independent Trustee receives from the Trust an annual fee of $110,000 plus (i) an additional fee of $7,000 for each regularly scheduled Board meeting attended, (ii) $3,000 for each in-person special Board meeting attended, (iii) $1,000 for each telephonic special meeting or telephonic committee meeting attended, (iv) $3,000 per Audit Committee Meeting attended, and (v) $1,000 per Nominating and Compensation Committee Meeting attended, plus reimbursement for expenses in attending in-person meetings. A supplemental retainer of $30,000 per year is paid to the lead Independent Trustee. A retainer of $15,000 per year is paid to the Chair of the Audit Committee and a retainer of $7,500

 

50


per year is paid to the Chair of the Nominating and Compensation Committee. Prior to that time, each Independent Trustee received from the Trust an annual fee of $90,000 plus (i) an additional fee of $6,000 for each regularly scheduled Board meeting attended, (ii) $6,000 for each in-person special Board meeting attended, (iii) $1,000 for each telephone or committee meeting attended, (iv) $3,000 per Audit Committee Committee Meeting attended, and (v) $1,000 per Nominating and Compensation Committee Meeting attended, plus reimbursement for expenses in attending in-person meetings. A supplemental retainer of $20,000 per year was paid to the lead Independent Trustee. A retainer of $12,000 per year was paid to the Chair of the Audit Committee and a retainer of $6,000 was paid to the Chair of the Nominating and Compensation Committee.

 

Trustee Compensation Table

for the Year Ended December 31, 2007*

 

Trustee

       Aggregate
Compensation
from the Trust
       Pension or
Retirement
Benefits Accrued
As Part of
Trust Expenses
       Estimated Annual
Benefits Upon
Retirement
       Total
Compensation
from Trust and
Fund Complex Paid
to Trustees**
    
Interested Trustees

Steven M. Joenk

      $ -0-       $ -0-       $ -0-       $ -0-    

James (Jamie) Shepherdson

      $ -0-       $ -0-       $ -0-       $ -0-    
Independent Trustees

Theodossios Athanassiades

      $ 148,000       $ -0-       $ -0-       $ 173,250    

Jettie M. Edwards

      $ 160,750       $ -0-       $ -0-       $ 187,000    

David W. Fox

      $ 167,500       $ -0-       $ -0-       $ 196,750    

William M. Kearns, Jr.

      $ 142,000       $ -0-       $ -0-       $ 167,250    

Christopher P.A. Komisarjevsky

      $ 154,375       $ -0-       $ -0-       $ 180,125    

Harvey Rosenthal

      $ 148,000       $ -0-       $ -0-       $ 173,250    

Gary S. Schpero

      $ 148,000       $ -0-       $ -0-       $ 173,250    

 

* A deferred compensation plan for the benefit of the Independent Trustees has been adopted by the Trust. Under the deferred compensation plan, each Trustee may defer payment of all or part of the fees payable for such Trustee’s services until his or her retirement as a Trustee or until the earlier attainment of a specified age. Fees deferred under the deferred compensation plan, together with accrued interest thereon, will be disbursed to a participating Trustee in monthly installments over a five to 20 year period elected by such Trustee. Messrs. Komisarjevsky and Athanassiades have elected to participate in the Trust’s deferred compensation plan. As of December 31, 2007, Mr. Komisarjevsky and Mr. Athanassiades had accrued $267,450 and $594,155, respectively (including interest).
** The amounts reported in this column reflect the total compensation paid to each trustee for his or her service as trustee of 80 portfolios of three trusts in the fund complex. Prior to April 12, 2008, the Trustees also served as trustees of the AXA Enterprise Funds Trust. With respect to Mr. Shepherdson, the total compensation paid reflects his service as trustee to the 64 funds of the Trust.

 

As of December 31, 2007, no Independent Trustee or members of his or her immediate family beneficially owned or owned of record securities representing interests in the Manager, Advisers or Distributors of the Trust, or any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such persons. For this purpose, “immediate family member” includes the Independent Trustee’s spouse, children residing in the Independent Trustee’s household and dependents of the Trustee. Furthermore, the Trustees of the Trust did not beneficially

 

51


own shares of any Portfolio of the Trust or of portfolios overseen in the same family of investment companies, except as set forth in the following table:

 

Trustee Ownership of Equity Securities

 

Name of Trustee   Dollar Range
of Equity Securities in the Portfolios*
  Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in All Portfolios Overseen
in Family of Investment Companies:
Interested Trustee
Steven M. Joenk  

EQ/AllianceBernstein Value

EQ/Boston Advisors Equity Income

 

$50,001 – $100,000

$10,000 – $50,000

  $50,001 – $100,000
James (Jamie) Shepherdson  

None

  None

 

Name of Trustee   Dollar Range
of Equity Securities in the Portfolios*
  Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in All Portfolios Overseen
in Family of Investment Companies:
Independent Trustees
Theodossios Athanassiades   None   None
Jettie M. Edwards   None   None
David W. Fox   None   None
William M. Kearns, Jr.   None   None
Christopher P.A. Komisarjevsky   None   None
Harvey Rosenthal   None   None
Gary S. Schpero   None   None

 

* As of December 31, 2007.

 

The Trust’s Officers

 

No officer of the Trust receives any compensation paid by the Trust. Each officer of the Trust is an employee of AXA Equitable, AXA Advisors, LLC (“AXA Advisors”) and/or AXA Distributors, LLC. (“AXA Distributors”). The Trust’s principal officers are:

 

Name, Address and Age   Position(s) Held
With Fund*
  Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**
 

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past 5 Years

Steven M. Joenk

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York 10104

(49)

  Trustee, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer   Trustee, Chairman from September 2004 to present, Chief Executive Officer, President from December 2002 to present   From July 1999 to present, Senior Vice President of AXA Financial; from September 2004 to present, President of AXA Financial’s FMG; since 2004, Chairman and President of Enterprise Capital Management, Inc., Co-Chairman of Enterprise Funds Distributor, Inc. and a director of 1740 Advisers, Inc., MONY Asset Management Inc., MONY Financial Resources of the Americas Limited (Jamaica), MONY International Life Insurance Co. (Argentina), MONY Bank & Trust Company of the Americas Ltd. (Cayman Islands) and MONY Consultoria de Correlagem de Seguros Ltd. (Brazil).

Patricia Louie, Esq.

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York 10104

(52)

  Vice President and Secretary  

From

July 1999

to Present

  From May 2003 to present, Vice President and Associate General Counsel of AXA Financial and AXA Equitable; from July 1999 to May 2003, Vice President and Counsel, AXA Financial and AXA Equitable.

 

52


Name, Address and Age   Position(s) Held
With Fund*
  Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**
 

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past 5 Years

Brian Walsh

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York 10104

(40)

  Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer  

From

June 2007

to present

  From December 2002 to May 2007 Vice President and Controller of the Trust; from February 2003 to present, Vice President of AXA Financial and AXA Equitable.

Alwi Chan

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York 10104

(33)

  Vice President  

From

June 2007

to present

  From May 2007 to present, Vice President, AXA Financial and AXA Equitable; from November 2005 to May 2007, Assistant Vice President, AXA Financial and AXA Equitable; from December 2002 to November 2005, Senior Investment Analyst of AXA Equitable.

James Kelly

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York 10104

(38)

  Controller  

From

June 2007

to present

  From March 2006 to present, Assistant Vice President, AXA Financial and AXA Equitable; from July 2005 to February 2006, Assistant Treasurer, Lord Abbett & Co.; from July 2002 to June 2005, Director Prudential Investments.

Mary E. Cantwell

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York 10104

(46)

  Vice President  

From

July 1999

to Present

  From February 2001 to present, Vice President, AXA Financial; from July 2004 to present, a Director of Enterprise Capital Management, Inc.

Carla Price

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York 10104

(31)

  Assistant Controller   From March 2007
to present
  From February 2004 to present, Assistant Vice President of AXA Financial and AXA Equitable; from January 2003 to February 2004, Mutual Fund Manager of AXA Financial and AXA Equitable.

William MacGregor

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York 10104

(32)

  Vice President and Assistant Secretary   From September 2006 to present   From May 2007 to present Assistant Vice President and Counsel of AXA Equitable. May 2006 to May 2007, Counsel of AXA Equitable; from March 2005 to April 2006, Associate Attorney, Sidley, Austin LLP; from September 2003 to February 2005, Contract Attorney, Prudential Financial, Inc.

Armando Capasso, Esq.

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York 10104

(33)

  Vice President and Assistant Secretary   From
December 2007 to present
  From September 2007 to present, Counsel of AXA Equitable; from March 2005 to September 2007, Investment Management Associate, Drinker Biddle & Reath, LLP; from September 2004 to March 2005, Associate, Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll, LLP; and from September 2003 to August 2004, Judicial Law Clerk, Honorable Stanley R. Chesler, U.S. District Judge for the District of New Jersey.

Joseph J. Paolo

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York 10104

(37)

  Chief Compliance Officer, Vice President and Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer   Chief Compliance Officer from May 2007, Vice President and Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer from November 2005 to Present   From November 2005 to May 2007, Vice President, AXA Financial and AXA Equitable; from March 2004 to September 2005, Vice President, AXA Financial and AXA Equitable and Chief Compliance Officer, AXA FMG; from May 2002 to March 2004, Compliance Director and Assistant Vice President, AXA Financial and AXA Equitable.

David Shagawat

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York 10104

(33)

  Assistant Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer   From
November 2005
to present
  From August 2005 to present, Associate Compliance Officer, AXA Equitable; from June 2004 to August 2005, Fiduciary Oversight Analyst, Citigroup Asset Management; from April 2002 to June 2004, Project Manager, AllianceBernstein LP.

Paraskevou Charalambous

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York 10104

(45)

  Assistant Secretary   From
November 2005
to present
  From March 2000 to present, Senior Legal Assistant for AXA Equitable.

 

* Each of the officers in the table above holds similar positions with 2 other registered investment companies in the fund complex. The registered investment companies in the fund complex include AXA Premier VIP Trust, AXA Enterprise Funds Trust and the Trust.
** Each officer is elected on an annual basis.

 

53


Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities

 

The Trust continuously offers its shares to separate accounts of insurance companies in connection with the Contracts and to tax-qualified retirement plans. AXA Equitable may be deemed to be a control person with respect to the Trust by virtue of its ownership of more than 95% of the Trust’s shares as of February 29, 2008. Shareholders owning 25% or more of the outstanding shares of a Portfolio may be able to determine the outcome of most issues that are submitted to shareholders for a vote.

 

As a “series” type of mutual fund, the Trust issues separate series of shares of beneficial interest with respect to each Portfolio. Each Portfolio resembles a separate fund issuing separate classes of stock. Because of current federal securities law requirements, the Trust expects that its shareholders will offer Contract owners the opportunity to instruct shareholders as to how shares allocable to Contracts will be voted with respect to certain matters, such as approval of investment advisory agreements. To the Trust’s knowledge, as of February 29, 2008, the following persons owned Contracts entitling such persons to give voting instructions regarding more than 25% of the outstanding shares of any Portfolio:

 

Portfolio

  

Contract Owner

   Shares Beneficially
Owned
   Percentage
of Ownership
EQ/Ariel Appreciation II—
Class IA
  

Thomas & Susan Betrus Irr Tr Dtd 8/

Peter A Betrus Tr

1863 Long Point Dr

Bloomfield Hls MI 48302

   1,116    28.34%

EQ/Boston Advisors Equity

Income—Class IA

  

Wells Fargo Bank Iowa, N.A. As Trus

For The IBP, Inc Retirement Plan

666 Walnut Street

Attn: Sandra Zenk, Mac N8200-036

Des Moines IA 50309

   1,910,407    34.52%
EQ/Capital Guardian
Growth—Class IA
  

Wells Fargo Bank Iowa, N.A. As Trus

For The Ibp, Inc Retirement Plan

666 Walnut Street

Attn: Sandra Zenk, Mac N8200-036

Des Moines IA 50309

   449,387    87.65%
EQ/Evergreen International
Bond—Class IA
  

Trustee Boston Safe Deposit & Trust

c/o Dave Zimmerman,Karr Barth Coli

40 Monument Rd

Bala Cynwyd PA 19004-1797

   286,813    28.22%
EQ/JPMorgan Value
Opportunities—Class IA
  

AXA/Equitable Life Ins Co

c/o Chryssa Kasparian

Karr Barth Associates

40 Monument Rd

Bala Cynwyd PA 19004

   81,071    52.79%
EQ/Marsico Focus—Class IA   

AXA/Equitable Life Ins Co

c/o Chryssa Kasparian

Karr Barth Associates

40 Monument Road

Bala Cynwyd PA 19004

   754,907    25.27%

 

54


To the Trust’s knowledge, as of February 29, 2008, 2008, the following persons owned contracts entitling such persons to give voting instructions regarding 5% or more of the outstanding securities of any Portfolio.

 

Portfolio

  

Contract Owner

   Shares Beneficially
Owned
  

Percentage
of Ownership

EQ/AllianceBernstein Intermediate Government Securities—Class IA   

Ashland Inc Retire Bnft Sec Tr

Pnc Bank Na,Trustee

Att Dee Mcgroarty

40 Monument Road

Bala Cynwyd PA 19004

   1,451,543    6.5%
EQ/AllianceBernstein Large Cap
Growth—Class IA
  

C Matthews Dynasty Trt 1/10/00

Dianne S Matthews

PO Box 970

Marietta GA 30061

   57,342    6.44%
EQ/AllianceBernstein Quality Bond—Class IA   

AXA/Equitable Life Ins Co

c/o Chryssa Kasparian

Karr Barth Associates

40 Monument Road

Bala Cynwyd PA 19004

   1,336,380    5.78%
EQ/AllianceBernstein Value—Class IA   

AXA/Equitable Life Ins Co

c/o Chryssa Kasparian

Karr Barth Associates

40 Monument Road

Bala Cynwyd PA 19004

   1,935,875    16.6%
EQ/AllianceBernstein Value—Class IA   

Wells Fargo Bank Iowa, N.A. As Trus

For The Ibp, Inc Retirement Plan

666 Walnut Street

Attn: Sandra Zenk, Mac N8200-036

Des Moines IA 50309

   669,732    5.74%
EQ/Ariel Appreciation II—
Class IA
  

Twin Trust 20071203

John F Volk

3918 Pioneer

Cheyenne WY 82001

   224    5.67%
EQ/Ariel Appreciation II—
Class IA
  

Gail S Stark

745 26th Ave North

St Petersburg FL 33704

   206    5.23%
EQ/Ariel Appreciation II—
Class IA
  

Matthew E Rottmund

10323 Cheetah Tail

Littleton CO 80124

   511    12.96%
EQ/Ariel Appreciation II—
Class IA
  

Neha Amin La Corte

2434 W Sienna Bouquet

Phoenix AZ 85085

   207    5.24%
EQ/Ariel Appreciation II—
Class IA
  

Resurrection Health Care

c/o Hcs Rmcil1

127 N Spring Ave

Lagrange IL 60525

   875    22.21%
EQ/Ariel Appreciation II—
Class IA
  

John J Krieger Ii

9743 Betty Drive

Brighton MI 48116

   207    5.26%
EQ/Ariel Appreciation II—
Class IA
  

Seton Healthcare Network

c/o Clark Consulting Hcg Shatx1

Attn Tom Wilken

1201 West 38th Street

Austin TX 78705

   265    6.73%

 

55


Portfolio

  

Contract Owner

   Shares Beneficially
Owned
  

Percentage
of Ownership

EQ/BlackRock International Value—Class IA   

Pitney Bowes

Attn: Brad Teach

1600 Merrill Lynch Msc0603

Pennington NJ 08534

   187,566    7.72%
EQ/BlackRock International Value—Class IA   

Wells Fargo Bank Iowa, N.A. As Trus

For The Ibp, Inc Retirement Plan

666 Walnut Street

Attn: Sandra Zenk, Mac N8200-036

Des Moines IA 50309

   378,281    15.58%
EQ/Boston Advisors Equity Income—Class IA   

Pitney Bowes

Attn: Brad Teach

1600 Merrill Lynch Msc0603

Pennington NJ 08534

   626,957    11.32%
EQ/Boston Advisors Equity Income—Class IA   

Reliance Trust Co. Fbo Enprotech

Mechanical Services Uad 01/01/2002

PO Box 28166

Mail Stop 2

Atlanta GA 30358

   311,990    5.63%
EQ/Evergreen International Bond—Class IA   

Rhone Poulenc Rorer Tr Agrmt Ii

T Rowe Price Trust Company,Trustee

c/o Dee Mcgroarty Kb

40 Monument Road

Bala Cynwyd PA 19004

   56,230    5.53%
EQ/Evergreen Omega—Class IA   

Smthklne Bcham Exe Def Comp Tr

c/o Karr Barth Administrators Inc

40 Monument Rd

Bala Cynwyd PA 19004

   7,484    14.44%
EQ/Evergreen Omega—Class IA   

Marantz Childrens Tr 19850816

Joan E Marantz

15754 Regal Woods Pl

Sherman Oaks CA 91403

   8,785    16.96%
EQ/Evergreen Omega—Class IA   

Wendy Marantz Irr Tr 20030521

Joan E Marantz

15754 Regal Wood Pl

Sherman Oaks CA 91403

   8,799    16.98%
EQ/International Core PLUS—Class IA   

Mchugh Fam Irr Trst 6/13/03

Catherine Mchugh

Attn: John Laboe

6 Loudon Road Suite 307

Concord NH 03301

   6,628    9.08%
EQ/International Core PLUS—Class IA   

Earl B Shepherd

1801 W Beverly Dr

Orange CA 92868

   12,623    17.3%
EQ/International Core PLUS—Class IA   

Billy And Kathy Irr Tr 19920707

Kathy L Davis

Po Box 95025

Henderson NY 89009

   4,852    6.65%
EQ/JPMorgan Core Bond —Class IA   

Wells Fargo Bank Iowa, N.A. As Trus

For The IBP, Inc Retirement Plan

666 Walnut Street

Attn: Sandra Zenk, Mac N8200-036

Des Moines IA 50309

   1,820,376    15.49%
EQ/JPMorgan Value Opportunities—Class IA   

Smthklne Bcham Exe Def Comp Tr

c/o Karr Barth Administrators Inc

40 Monument Rd

Bala Cynwyd PA 19004

   21,851    14.23%

 

56


Portfolio

  

Contract Owner

   Shares Beneficially
Owned
  

Percentage
of Ownership

EQ/JPMorgan Value Opportunities—Class IA   

M & P Schwartz Irr Tr 20010613

Phyllis J Schwartz

c/o Fran Farkas,Ttee

12075 Sw 71 Court

Pinecrest FL 33156

   9,762    6.35%
EQ/JPMorgan Value Opportunities — Class IA   

M & P Schwartz Irr Tr 20010612

Phyllis J Schwartz

c/o Kenneth Schwartz,Ttee

1901 N Ocean Blvd

Ft Lauderdale FL 33305

   9,762    6.35%
EQ/ Large Cap Core PLUS—Class IA   

Smthklne Bcham Exe Def Comp Tr

c/o Karr Barth Administrators Inc

40 Monument Rd

Bala Cynwyd PA 19004

   2,515    11.99%
EQ/Large Cap Core PLUS—Class IA   

Peter Borzak

939 Beverly Pl

Deerfield IL 60015

   1,580    7.53%
EQ/Large Cap Core PLUS—Class IA   

Tripp Family Irr Trust 01/24/00

Linda M Tripp

111 W Broadway

Bolivar MO 65613

   2,224    10.61%
EQ/Large Cap Core PLUS—Class IA   

Joanne Gaylord

Thomas Gaylord

12223 Highland Ave.

Suite 539

Rancho Cucamonga CA 91739

   1,813    8.65%
EQ/Large Cap Core PLUS—Class IA   

Aventis Pasteur Tr Dtd 20020401

c/o Karr Barth Admin

40 Monument Rd

Bala Cynwyd PA 19004

   2,265    10.8%
EQ/Large Cap Core PLUS—Class IA   

Rainbo Records Mftg Corp

c/o Steven Sheldon

8960 Eton Ave

Canoga Park CA 91304

   3,939    18.79%
EQ/Large Cap Growth PLUS—Class IA   

Smthklne Bcham Exe Def Comp Tr

c/o Karr Barth Administrators Inc

40 Monument Rd

Bala Cynwyd PA 19004

   33,633    8.16%
EQ/Legg Mason Value Equity—Class IA   

D A Mccarthy Trt Dtd 19930311

Annette L Dyer, Tte

222 Lakeview Ave Ste 160-268

W Palm Bch FL 33401

   9,571    7.95%
EQ/Legg Mason Value Equity—Class IA   

K E Mccarthy Tr Dtd 19930311

Annette L Dyer Trustee

222 Lakeview Ave Ste 160-268

W Palm Bch FL 33401

   9,588    7.96%
EQ/Legg Mason Value Equity—Class IA   

F Mccarthy Iii Trst Dtd 19930311

Annette L Dyer, Tte

222 Lakeview Ave Ste 160-268

W Palm Bch FL 33401

   9,569    7.94%
EQ/Legg Mason Value Equity—Class IA   

Carole M Ward

PO Box 626

Saratoga WY 82331

   7,333    6.09%
EQ/Legg Mason Value Equity—Class IA   

Penn Color Inc

c/o Penn Color Inc

400 Old Dublin Pike

Doylestown PA 18901

   11,901    9.88%

 

57


Portfolio

  

Contract Owner

   Shares Beneficially
Owned
  

Percentage
of Ownership

EQ/Legg Mason Value Equity—Class IA   

Putman Trst Dtd 12/22/00

Francis Mirabello,Trustee

1701 Market St

Philadelphia PA 19103

   6,931    5.75%
EQ/Lord Abbett Large Cap Core—Class IA   

Carole M Ward

PO Box 626

Saratoga WY 82331

   10,351    8.71%
EQ/Lord Abbett Large Cap Core—Class IA   

Lee S Huntley

16970 San Carlos Blvd

Suite 3 — 104

Ft. Myers FL 33908

   6,299    5.3%
EQ/Lord Abbett Large Cap Core—Class IA   

Hess Family Tr 19890426

Ronne M Hess

c/o Allen Engel,Ttee

1015 Financial Center

505 North 20th St

Birmingham AL 35203

   6,346    5.34%
EQ/Money Market—Class IA   

AXA/Equitable Life Ins Co

c/o Chryssa Kasparian

Karr Barth Associates

40 Monument Road

Bala Cynwyd PA 19004

   75,681,450    8.9%
EQ/Money Market—Class IA   

Besam Atmd Sys Rabbi Tr 7/1/97

Executive Benefits Group

c/o Ty Sharkey

40 Monument Road

Bala Cynwyd PA 19004

   54,975,362    6.46%
EQ/Montag & Caldwell Growth—Class IA   

Lee A Ruvinsky

c/o The Ruhof Corp

393 Sagamore Ave

Mineola NY 11501

   47,682    6.37%
EQ/Short Duration Bond—
Class IA
  

Radian Group Inc

Split Dollar Endorsement

Attn: Christine Kerly

1601 Market Street

Philadelphia PA 19103-2337

   27,304    13.45%
EQ/Small Company Index—Class IA   

Wells Fargo Bank Iowa, N.A. As Trus

For The IBP, Inc Retirement Plan

666 Walnut Street

Attn: Sandra Zenk, Mac N8200-036

Des Moines IA 50309

   256,864    5.3%
EQ/T. Rowe Price Growth Stock—Class IA   

Trustee Boston Safe Deposit & Trust

c/o Dave Zimmerman,Karr Barth Coli

40 Monument Rd

Bala Cynwyd PA 19004-1797

   67,199    10.08%
EQ/T. Rowe Price Growth Stock—Class IA   

Frontier Trust Ttee

Karr Barth Administrators

c/o Dave Zimmerman Societe Gen

40 Monument Road

Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004-1797

   49,549    7.43%
EQ/Van Kampen Comstock—Class IA   

Hess Family Tr 19890426

Ronne M Hess

c/o Allen Engel,Ttee

1015 Financial Center

505 North 20th St

Birmingham AL 35203

   7,210    9.43%

 

58


 

To the Trust’s knowledge, as of February 29, 2008, the following AXA Allocation Portfolios of the Trust and AXA Premier VIP Trust (“Allocation Portfolios”) owned shares in the following Portfolios of the Trust entitling such Allocation Portfolios to give voting instructions regarding more than 5% of the outstanding shares of such Portfolios:

 

Allocation Portfolios

  

Portfolio

   Number of Shares
of Portfolio
   Percentage
of Portfolio
All Asset Allocation    EQ/International Core PLUS — Class IA    3,406,776    5.66%
   EQ/Van Kampen Real Estate — Class IA    1,892,891    11.71%
   EQ/GAMCO Mergers and Acquisitions — Class IA    744,512    98.94%
   EQ/AXA Rosenberg Value Long/Short Equity — Class IA    1,538,494    99.42%
AXA Conservative Allocation    EQ/Evergreen International Bond — Class IA    5,783,837    9.37%
   EQ/JPMorgan Core Bond — Class IA    2,859,348    5.42%
   EQ/Long Term Bond — Class IA    7,223,900    8.23%
   EQ/PIMCO Real Return — Class IA    5,928,279    7.38%
   EQ/Short Duration Bond — Class IA    24,655,269    11.22%
AXA Conservative Plus Allocation    EQ/Franklin Small Cap Value — Class IA    1,707,759    6.63%
   EQ/Evergreen International Bond — Class IA    7,967,187    12.91%
   EQ/JPMorgan Core Bond — Class IA    3,199,773    6.07%
   EQ/Long Term Bond — Class IA    8,784,384    10.00%
   EQ/PIMCO Real Return — Class IA    7,864,923    9.78%
   EQ/Short Duration Bond — Class IA    28,139,005    12.80%
AXA Moderate Allocation    EQ/AllianceBernstein Quality Bond — Class IA    83,383,398    59.40%
   EQ/AllianceBernstein Value — Class IA    33,218,673    12.65%
   EQ/BlackRock Basic Value Equity — Class IA    60,381,549    34.90%
   EQ/BlackRock International Value — Class IA    14,139,792    18.31%
   EQ/Davis New York Venture — Class IA    10,429,653    33.18%
   EQ/Evergreen International Bond — Class IA    46,174,527    74.80%
   EQ/Franklin Small Cap Value — Class IA    5,874,103    22.79%
   EQ/GAMCO Small Company Value — Class IA    4,868,790    35.80%
   EQ/International Core PLUS- Class IA    18,733,326    31.11%
   EQ/JPMorgan Core Bond — Class IA    13,607,068    25.81%
   EQ/Long Term Bond — Class IA    28,409,884    32.35%
   EQ/Marsico Focus — Class IA    32,051,819    28.47%
   EQ/PIMCO Real Return — Class IA    32,972,039    41.02%
   EQ/Short Duration Bond — Class IA    83,943,220    38.20%
   EQ/Van Kampen Emerging Markets Equity — Class IA    15,511,939    30.80%
AXA Moderate-Plus Allocation    EQ/AllianceBernstein Quality Bond — Class IA    23,764,530    16.93%
   EQ/AllianceBernstein Value — Class IA    59,932,616    22.83%
   EQ/BlackRock Basic Value Equity — Class IA    77,751,344    44.94%
   EQ/BlackRock International Value — Class IA    37,826,601    48.99%
   EQ/Davis New York Venture — Class IA    12,577,115    40.01%
   EQ/Franklin Small Cap Value — Class IA    10,290,225    39.93%
   EQ/GAMCO Small Company Value — Class IA    5,240,681    38.53%
   EQ/International Core PLUS — Class IA    27,286,915    45.31%

 

59


Allocation Portfolios

  

Portfolio

   Number of Shares
of Portfolio
   Percentage
of Portfolio
   EQ/JPMorgan Core Bond — Class IA    17,580,038    33.35%
   EQ/Long Term Bond — Class IA    38,049,625    43.33%
   EQ/Marsico Focus — Class IA    49,886,633    44.32%
   EQ/PIMCO Real Return — Class IA    28,718,809    35.73%
   EQ/Short Duration Bond — Class IA    81,185,299    36.94%
   EQ/Small Company Index — Class IA    3,098,669    37.76%
   EQ/Van Kampen Emerging Markets Equity — Class IA    21,980,803    43.65%
AXA Aggressive Allocation    EQ/AllianceBernstein Value — Class IA    23,218,059    8.84%
   EQ/BlackRock Basic Value Equity — Class IA    24,572,781    14.20%
   EQ/BlackRock International Value — Class IA    19,414,866    25.15%
   EQ/Davis New York Venture — Class IA    5,244,934    16.68%
   EQ/Franklin Small Cap Value — Class IA    6,511,784    25.27%
   EQ/GAMCO Small Company Value — Class IA    2,513,986    18.48%
   EQ/International Core PLUS- Class IA    7,834,261    13.01%
   EQ/JPMorgan Core Bond — Class IA    3,305,630    6.27%
   EQ/Marsico Focus — Class IA    20,109,636    17.86%
   EQ/Van Kampen Emerging Markets Equity — Class IA    7,870,864    15.63%
Target Allocation 2015    EQ/International ETF — Class IA    284,654    24.02%
   EQ/Bond Index — Class IA    454,824    11.95%
Target Allocation 2025    EQ/International ETF — Class IA    337,423    28.48%
   EQ/Bond Index — Class IA    326,390    8.58%
Target Allocation 2035    EQ/International ETF — Class IA    226,547    19.12%
Target Allocation 2045    EQ/International ETF — Class IA    177,355    14.97%

 

As of February 29, 2008, the Trustees and officers of the Trust, as a group, owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of any class of any Portfolio of the Trust.

 

60


INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AND OTHER SERVICES

 

The Manager

 

AXA Equitable, through its AXA Funds Management Group unit, currently serves as the investment manager for each Portfolio. MFS Investment Management (“MFS”), Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM Inc.”), BlackRock Investment Management, LLC (“BlackRock Investment”), BlackRock Investment Management International Limited (“BlackRock International”), BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. (“BlackRock Financial”), JPMorgan Investment Management Inc. (“JPMorgan”), Evergreen Investment Management Company, LLC (“Evergreen”), First International Advisors, LLC. (d/b/a Evergreen International Advisors) (“Evergreen International”), AllianceBernstein, L.P. (“AllianceBernstein”), Capital Guardian Trust Company (“Capital Guardian”), Calvert Asset Management Company, Inc. (“Calvert”), Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc. (“Bridgeway”), Fidelity Management & Research Company (“FMR”), Marsico Capital Management, LLC (“Marsico”), Boston Advisors, LLC (“Boston Advisors”), Caywood-Scholl Capital Management (“Caywood-Scholl”), GAMCO Asset Management Inc. (“GAMCO”), Montag & Caldwell, Inc. (“Montag & Caldwell”), Pacific Investment Management Company, LLC (“PIMCO”), UBS Global Asset Management (Americas) Inc. (“UBS Global AM”), The Dreyfus Corporation (“Dreyfus”), Legg Mason Capital Management, Inc. (“Legg Mason”), Ariel Capital Management, LLC (“Ariel”), Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC (“Lord Abbett”), AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC (“AXA Rosenberg”), Davis Selected Advisers, L.P. (“Davis”), Franklin Advisers, Inc. (“Franklin Advisers”), Franklin Advisory Services, LLC (“Franklin Advisory”), Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC (“Franklin Mutual”), OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (“Oppenheimer”), Standish Mellon Asset Management Company LLC (“Standish”), and Templeton Global Advisors Limited (“Templeton”), Wentworth, Hauser & Violich, Inc. (“Wentworth”), Mellon Capital Management, LLP (“Mellon Capital”), Institutional Capital LLC (“ICAP”), Wellington Management Company, LLP (“Wellington Management”) and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (“T. Rowe Price”) (each an “Adviser,” and together the “Advisers”) serve as investment advisers to one or more of the Portfolios, as described more fully in the Prospectus.

 

AXA Equitable, which is a New York life insurance company and one of the largest life insurance companies in the U.S., is a wholly owned subsidiary of AXA Financial, Inc. (“AXA Financial”), a subsidiary of AXA, a French insurance holding company. The principal offices of AXA Equitable and AXA Financial are located at 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104.

 

AXA Financial is a wholly owned subsidiary of AXA. AXA is the holding company for an international group of insurance and related financial services companies. AXA insurance operations include activities in life insurance, property and casualty insurance and reinsurance. The insurance operations are diverse geographically, with activities principally in Western Europe, North America, and the Asia/Pacific area and, to a lesser extent, in Africa and South America. AXA is also engaged in asset management, investment banking, securities trading, brokerage, real estate and other financial services activities principally in the U.S., as well as in Western Europe and the Asia/Pacific area.

 

The Manager serves as the investment manager of the Trust pursuant to Investment Management Agreements with respect to the Portfolios (each, a “Management Agreement”). Subject always to the direction and control of the Trustees of the Trust, under each Management Agreement, the Manager has, with respect to each sub-advised portfolio or portion thereof, (i) overall supervisory responsibility for the general management and investment of each Portfolio’s assets; (ii) full discretion to select new or additional Advisers for each Portfolio; (iii) full discretion to enter into and materially modify existing Advisory Agreements with Advisers; (iv) full discretion to terminate and replace any Adviser; and (v) full investment discretion to make all determinations with respect to the investment of a Portfolio’s assets not then managed by an Adviser. In connection with the Manager’s responsibilities under the Management Agreements, the Manager will assess each Portfolio’s investment focus and, with respect to Portfolios advised by one or more Advisers, will seek to implement decisions with respect to the allocation and reallocation of each Portfolio’s assets among one or more current or additional Advisers from time to time,

 

61


as the Manager deems appropriate, to enable each Portfolio to achieve its investment goals. In addition, the Manager will monitor compliance of each such Adviser with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of any Portfolio or Portfolios (or portions of any Portfolio) under the management of such Adviser, and review and report to the Trustees of the Trust on the performance of each Adviser. The Manager will furnish, or cause the appropriate Adviser(s) to furnish, to the Trust such statistical information, with respect to the investments that a Portfolio (or portions of any Portfolio) may hold or contemplate purchasing, as the Trust may reasonably request. On the Manager’s own initiative, the Manager will apprise, or cause the appropriate Adviser(s) to apprise, the Trust of important developments materially affecting each Portfolio (or any portion of a Portfolio that they advise) and will furnish the Trust, from time to time, with such information as may be appropriate for this purpose. Further, the Manager agrees to furnish, or cause the appropriate Adviser(s) to furnish, to the Trustees of the Trust such periodic and special reports as the Trustees of the Trust may reasonably request. In addition, the Manager agrees to cause the appropriate Adviser(s) to furnish to third-party data reporting services all currently available standardized performance information and other customary data.

 

With respect to the Allocation Portfolio, EQ/Franklin Templeton Founding Strategy Portfolio, EQ/International ETF Portfolio, and certain portions of the PLUS Portfolios the Manager will: (i) provide investment management and advisory services; (ii) render investment advice concerning the Underlying Portfolios and Underlying ETFs, as applicable, in which to invest and the appropriate allocations for each Portfolio; (iii) apprise the Trust of developments materially affecting the Portfolios; and (iv) carry out the directives of the Board of Trustees.

 

Under each Management Agreement, the Manager also is required to furnish to the Trust, at its own expense and without remuneration from or other cost to the Trust, the following:

 

 

Office space, all necessary office facilities and equipment.

 

 

Necessary executive and other personnel, including personnel for the performance of clerical and other office functions, other than those functions

 

   

related to and to be performed under the Trust’s contract or contracts for administration, custodial, accounting, bookkeeping, transfer and dividend disbursing agency or similar services by the entity selected to perform such services; or

 

   

related to the investment advisory services to be provided by any Adviser pursuant to an advisory agreement with the Trust (“Advisory Agreement”).

 

 

Information and services, other than services of outside counsel or independent accountants or investment advisory services to be provided by any Adviser under an Advisory Agreement, required in connection with the preparation of all registration statements, prospectuses and statements of additional information, any supplements thereto, annual, semi-annual, and periodic reports to Trust Shareholders, regulatory authorities, or others, and all notices and proxy solicitation materials, furnished to Shareholders or regulatory authorities, and all tax returns.

 

Each Management Agreement also requires the Manager (or its affiliates) to pay all salaries, expenses, and fees of the Trustees and officers of the Trust who are affiliated with the Manager or its affiliates.

 

The continuance of each Management Agreement, with respect to each Portfolio, must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the Trust’s Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of such Portfolio and (ii) by vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Management Agreement or “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party cast in person at a meeting called for such purpose. The Management Agreement with respect to each Portfolio may be terminated (i) at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by the Trust upon the vote of a majority of the Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, or by vote of the majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of such Portfolio upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Manager or (ii) by the Manager at any time without penalty upon sixty

 

62


(60) days’ written notice to the Trust. Each Management Agreement will also terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).

 

Each Portfolio pays a fee to the Manager for its services. The Manager and the Trust have also entered into an expense limitation agreement with respect to certain Portfolios as set forth in the Prospectus (“Expense Limitation Agreement”), pursuant to which the Manager has agreed to waive or limit its management, administrative and other fees and to assume other expenses so that the net annual operating expenses (with certain exceptions as set forth in the Prospectus) of the Portfolio are limited to the extent described in the “Management of the Trust-Expense Limitation Agreement” section of the Prospectus.

 

In addition to the management fees, the Trust pays all expenses not assumed by the Manager, including without limitation: fees and expenses of its independent accountants and of legal counsel for itself and the Trust’s Independent Trustees; the costs of preparing, setting in type, printing and mailing to shareholders annual and semi-annual reports, proxy statements, prospectuses, prospectus supplements and statements of additional information; the costs of printing registration statements; custodian’s fees; any proxy solicitors’ fees and expenses; filing fees; Trustee expenses (including any special counsel to Trustees); transfer agent fees; advisory and administration fees; any federal, state or local income or other taxes; any interest; any membership fees of the Investment Company Institute and similar organizations; fidelity bond and Trustees’ liability insurance premiums; and any extraordinary expenses, such as indemnification payments or damages awarded in litigation or settlements made. All general Trust expenses are allocated among and charged to the assets of the Portfolios of the Trust on a basis that the Trustees deem fair and equitable, which may be on the basis of relative net assets of each Portfolio or the nature of the services performed and relative applicability to each Portfolio. As discussed in greater detail below under “The Distributors,” the Class IB shares of each Portfolio may pay for certain distribution-related expenses in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of its shares.

 

The tables below show the fees paid by each Portfolio to the Manager during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively. The first column shows each fee without fee waivers, the second column shows the fees actually paid to the Manager after fee waivers and the third column shows the total amount of fees waived by the Manager and other expenses of each Portfolio assumed by the Manager pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement. During the years ended December 31, 2005, December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007, the Manager received $2,074,474, $1,719,648 and $1,868,015 respectively, in reimbursement for the 53, 65 and 64 portfolios, respectively, comprising the Trust.

 

CALENDAR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005

 

Portfolio**

  

Management Fee

  

Management Fee
Paid To Manager
After Fee Waiver

  

Total Amount Of
Fees Waived And
Other Expenses
Assumed
by Manager

All Asset Allocation

   $ 3,453,215    $ 2,899,269    $ 553,946

EQ/AllianceBernstein Common Stock

   $ 45,318,728    $ 45,318,728    $

EQ/AllianceBernstein Intermediate Government Securities

   $ 4,186,099    $ 4,186,099    $

EQ/AllianceBernstein International

   $ 14,313,757    $ 14,313,757    $

EQ/AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth

   $ 9,567,205    $ 7,971,076    $ 1,596,129

EQ/AllianceBernstein Quality Bond

   $ 10,411,224    $ 10,411,224    $

EQ/AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth

   $ 8,213,584    $ 8,213,584    $

EQ/AllianceBernstein Value

   $ 15,955,052    $ 15,955,052    $

EQ/Ariel Appreciation II*

   $ 9,287    $    $ 84,650

EQ/BlackRock Basic Value Equity

   $ 13,033,519    $ 13,033,519    $

EQ/BlackRock International Value

   $ 9,209,243    $ 9,209,243    $

EQ/Bond Index

   $ 276,740    $ 271,272    $ 5,468

EQ/Boston Advisors Equity Income

   $ 2,218,759    $ 2,122,365    $ 96,394

 

63


Portfolio**

  

Management Fee

  

Management Fee
Paid To Manager
After Fee Waiver

  

Total Amount Of
Fees Waived And
Other Expenses
Assumed
by Manager

EQ/Calvert Socially Responsible

   $ 365,257    $ 339,256    $ 26,001

EQ/Capital Guardian Growth

   $ 1,693,235    $ 1,599,834    $ 93,401

EQ/Capital Guardian Research

   $ 6,522,986    $ 6,494,152    $ 28,834

EQ/Caywood-Scholl High Yield Bond

   $ 549,784    $ 403,020    $ 146,764

EQ/Equity 500 Index

   $ 8,821,515    $ 8,821,515    $

EQ/Evergreen International Bond*

   $ 11,999    $    $ 103,892

EQ/Evergreen Omega

   $ 1,218,849    $ 1,133,969    $ 84,888

EQ/FI Mid Cap

   $ 8,428,561    $ 8,428,561    $

EQ/GAMCO Mergers and Acquisitions

   $ 166,839    $ 115,005    $ 51,833

EQ/GAMCO Small Company Value

   $ 4,249,333    $ 4,249,333    $

EQ/Government Securities

   $ 576,153    $ 576,153    $

EQ/International Core PLUS

   $ 6,606,981    $ 6,252,638    $ 354,344

EQ/International Growth

   $ 476,268    $ 476,268    $

EQ/JPMorgan Core Bond

   $ 5,797,663    $ 5,797,663    $

EQ/JPMorgan Value Opportunities

   $ 3,699,777    $ 3,699,777    $

EQ/Large Cap Core PLUS

   $ 2,008,579    $ 2,008,579    $

EQ/Large Cap Growth PLUS

   $ 5,824,740    $ 5,824,740    $

EQ/Legg Mason Value Equity*

   $ 19,062    $    $ 83,988

EQ/Long Term Bond

   $ 1,353,787    $ 1,353,787    $

EQ/Lord Abbett Growth and Income*

   $ 78,699    $    $ 91,295

EQ/Lord Abbett Large Cap Core*

   $ 61,451    $    $ 107,918

EQ/Lord Abbett Mid Cap Value*

   $ 268,824    $ 184,260    $ 84,564

EQ/Marsico Focus

   $ 19,186,385    $ 18,819,449    $ 366,936

EQ/Mid Cap Value PLUS

   $ 11,456,156    $ 11,456,156    $

EQ/Money Market

   $ 4,928,112    $ 4,928,112    $

EQ/Montag & Caldwell Growth

   $ 2,120,404    $ 2,120,404    $

EQ/PIMCO Real Return

   $ 594,846    $ 262,995    $ 331,851

EQ/Short Duration Bond

   $ 1,939,053    $ 1,483,512    $ 455,540

EQ/Small Company Index

   $ 1,253,100    $ 1,253,100    $

EQ/T. Rowe Price Growth Stock

   $ 2,219,693    $ 2,219,693    $

EQ/UBS Growth and Income

   $ 1,092,998    $ 1,007,477    $ 85,522

EQ/Van Kampen Comstock*

   $ 224,125    $ 152,128    $ 71,997

EQ/Van Kampen Emerging Markets Equity

   $ 9,846,304    $ 9,846,304    $

EQ/Van Kampen Mid Cap Growth*

   $ 91,271    $ 5,826    $ 85,445

 

* The EQ/Lord Abbett Growth and Income, EQ/Lord Abbett Large Cap Core, EQ/Lord Abbett Mid Cap Value, EQ/Van Kampen Comstock and EQ/Van Kampen Mid Cap Growth Portfolios commenced operations on April 29, 2005. The EQ/Ariel Appreciation II Portfolio, EQ/Legg Mason Value Equity Portfolio and EQ/Evergreen International Bond Portfolio commenced operations on October 3, 2005.

 

** EQ/AXA Rosenberg Value Long/Short Equity Portfolio, EQ/Davis New York Venture Portfolio, EQ/Franklin Income Portfolio, EQ/Franklin Small Cap Value Portfolio, EQ/Mutual Shares Portfolio, EQ/Oppenheimer Global Portfolio, EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Opportunity Portfolio, EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap Portfolio, EQ/Templeton Growth Portfolio, EQ/Van Kampen Real Estate Portfolio EQ/Franklin Templeton Founding Strategy Portfolio and EQ/International ETF Portfolio are not included in the table because they had no operations in 2005.

 

64


CALENDAR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

Portfolio**

  

Management Fee

  

Management Fee
Paid To Manager
After Fee Waiver

  

Total Amount Of
Fees Waived And
Other Expenses
Assumed
by Manager

All Asset Allocation

   $ 531,522    $    $ 1,039,115

EQ/AllianceBernstein Common Stock

   $ 44,761,648    $ 44,761,648    $

EQ/AllianceBernstein Intermediate Government Securities

   $ 3,695,523    $ 3,695,523    $

EQ/AllianceBernstein International

   $ 18,561,748    $ 17,778,556    $ 783,191

EQ/AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth

   $ 8,551,515    $ 6,701,620    $ 1,849,896

EQ/AllianceBernstein Quality Bond

   $ 10,254,867    $ 10,254,867    $

EQ/AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth

   $ 9,268,292    $ 9,268,292    $

EQ/AllianceBernstein Value

   $ 23,030,555    $ 23,030,555    $

EQ/Ariel Appreciation II

   $ 191,052    $ 105,757    $ 85,294

EQ/AXA Rosenberg Value Long Short Equity*

   $ 150,650    $ 3,620    $ 147,030

EQ/BlackRock Basic Value Equity

   $ 16,879,075    $ 16,879,075    $

EQ/BlackRock International Value

   $ 15,319,250    $ 15,319,250    $

EQ/Bond Index

   $ 192,026    $ 160,391    $ 31,635

EQ/Boston Advisors Equity Income

   $ 3,045,719    $ 2,756,803    $ 288,916

EQ/Calvert Socially Responsible

   $ 498,333    $ 456,926    $ 41,407

EQ/Capital Guardian Growth

   $ 2,279,853    $ 2,007,356    $ 272,496

EQ/Capital Guardian Research

   $ 6,767,641    $ 6,252,374    $ 515,268

EQ/Caywood-Scholl High Yield Bond

   $ 929,682    $ 866,888    $ 62,793

EQ/Davis New York Venture*

   $ 81,812    $ 29,844    $ 51,968

EQ/Equity 500 Index

   $ 8,986,169    $ 8,986,169    $

EQ/Evergreen International Bond

   $ 1,364,085    $ 1,364,085    $

EQ/Evergreen Omega

   $ 1,208,832    $ 1,208,832    $

EQ/FI Mid Cap

   $ 9,894,720    $ 9,345,096    $ 549,623

EQ/Franklin Income*

   $ 194,505    $ 144,252    $ 50,253

EQ/Franklin Small Cap Value*

   $ 28,671    $    $ 58,929

EQ/GAMCO Mergers and Acquisitions

   $ 692,996    $ 692,996    $

EQ/GAMCO Small Company Value

   $ 4,979,455    $ 4,979,455    $

EQ/Government Securities

   $ 477,946    $ 477,946    $

EQ/International Core PLUS

   $ 10,450,536    $ 9,792,061    $ 658,474

EQ/International ETF*

   $ 5,887    $    $ 67,272

EQ/International Growth

   $ 970,294    $ 970,294    $

EQ/JPMorgan Core Bond

   $ 6,380,080    $ 6,380,080    $

EQ/JPMorgan Value Opportunities

   $ 3,605,344    $ 3,506,520    $ 98,825

EQ/Large Cap Core PLUS

   $ 1,985,608    $ 1,905,230    $ 80,378

EQ/Large Cap Growth PLUS

   $ 5,754,472    $ 5,754,472    $

EQ/Legg Mason Value Equity

   $ 843,934    $ 726,716    $ 117,218

EQ/Long Term Bond

   $ 2,990,921    $ 2,990,921    $

EQ/Lord Abbett Growth and Income

   $ 657,037    $ 522,044    $ 134,994

EQ/Lord Abbett Large Cap Core

   $ 283,965    $ 169,028    $ 114,938

EQ/Lord Abbett Mid Cap Value

   $ 1,435,702    $ 1,315,382    $ 120,320

EQ/Marsico Focus

   $ 26,778,146    $ 25,076,960    $ 1,701,186

EQ/Mid Cap Value PLUS

   $ 13,341,080    $ 13,341,080    $

EQ/Money Market

   $ 5,500,301    $ 5,500,301    $

EQ/Montag & Caldwell Growth

   $ 2,239,912    $ 2,239,912    $

EQ/Mutual Shares*

   $ 169,144    $ 102,820    $ 66,323

EQ/Oppenheimer Global*

   $ 52,190    $    $ 63,288

 

65


Portfolio**

  

Management Fee

  

Management Fee
Paid To Manager
After Fee Waiver

  

Total Amount Of
Fees Waived And
Other Expenses
Assumed
by Manager

EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Opportunity*

   $ 39,052    $    $ 63,541

EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap*

   $ 44,561    $    $ 65,666

EQ/PIMCO Real Return

   $ 1,688,674    $ 911,728    $ 776,946

EQ/Short Duration Bond

   $ 6,925,512    $ 6,925,512    $

EQ/Small Company Index

   $ 1,986,407    $ 1,986,407    $

EQ/T. Rowe Price Growth Stock

   $ 2,169,409    $ 2,098,843    $ 70,566

EQ/Templeton Growth*

   $ 107,173    $ 52,073    $ 55,100

EQ/UBS Growth and Income

   $ 1,431,518    $ 1,265,796    $ 165,722

EQ/Van Kampen Comstock

   $ 1,312,416    $ 1,190,535    $ 121,881

EQ/Van Kampen Emerging Markets Equity

   $ 20,623,525    $ 20,623,525    $

EQ/Van Kampen Mid Cap Growth

   $ 708,968    $ 605,349    $ 103,619

 

* EQ/AXA Rosenberg Value Long/Short Equity Portfolio commenced operations on November 17, 2006, EQ/International ETF Portfolio commenced operations on August 25, 2006; EQ/Davis New York Venture Portfolio, EQ/Oppenheimer Global Portfolio, EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Opportunity Portfolio and EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap Portfolio commenced operations on August 31, 2006; EQ/Franklin Income Portfolio, EQ/Franklin Small Cap Value Portfolio, EQ/Mutual Shares Portfolio and EQ/Templeton Growth Portfolio commenced operations on September 15, 2006.

 

** EQ/Van Kampen Real Estate Portfolio and EQ/Franklin Templeton Founding Strategy Portfolio are not included in the table above because they had no operations in 2006.

 

CALENDAR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

 

Portfolio

  

Management Fee

  

Management Fee
Paid To Manager
After Fee Waiver

  

Total Amount Of
Fees Waived And
Other Expenses
Assumed
by Manager

All Asset Allocation

   $ 474,195    $    $ 960,420

EQ/AllianceBernstein Common Stock

   $ 43,299,875    $ 43,299,875    $

EQ/AllianceBernstein Intermediate Government Securities

   $ 3,480,069    $ 3,480,069    $

EQ/AllianceBernstein International

   $ 22,939,112    $ 21,548,756    $ 1,390,356

EQ/AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth

   $ 6,681,671    $ 4,940,225    $ 1,741,446

EQ/AllianceBernstein Quality Bond

   $ 10,795,801    $ 10,795,801    $

EQ/AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth

   $ 9,442,644    $ 9,442,644    $

EQ/AllianceBernstein Value

   $ 33,541,379    $ 32,741,561    $ 799,818

EQ/Ariel Appreciation II

   $ 405,263    $ 339,868    $ 65,395

EQ/AXA Rosenberg Value Long Short Equity

   $ 2,395,869    $ 2,395,869    $

EQ/BlackRock Basic Value Equity

   $ 21,758,197    $ 21,758,197    $

EQ/BlackRock International Value

   $ 22,214,909    $ 22,214,909    $

EQ/Bond Index

   $ 139,909    $ 39,597    $ 100,312

EQ/Boston Advisors Equity Income

   $ 3,461,531    $ 3,040,904    $ 420,627

EQ/Calvert Socially Responsible

   $ 611,593    $ 541,248    $ 70,345

EQ/Capital Guardian Growth

   $ 2,928,796    $ 2,512,812    $ 415,984

EQ/Capital Guardian Research

   $ 10,121,452    $ 9,129,633    $ 991,819

EQ/Caywood-Scholl High Yield Bond

   $ 1,352,428    $ 1,330,728    $ 21,700

EQ/Davis New York Venture

   $ 2,558,922    $ 2,558,922    $

 

66


Portfolio

  

Management Fee

  

Management Fee
Paid To Manager
After Fee Waiver

  

Total Amount Of
Fees Waived And
Other Expenses
Assumed
by Manager

EQ/Equity 500 Index

   $ 9,490,918    $ 9,490,918    $

EQ/Evergreen International Bond

   $ 4,025,604    $ 4,025,604    $

EQ/Evergreen Omega

   $ 1,291,355    $ 1,291,355    $

EQ/FI Mid Cap

   $ 11,379,206    $ 10,342,225    $ 1,036,981

EQ/Franklin Income

   $ 5,267,827    $ 5,267,827    $

EQ/Franklin Small Cap Value

   $ 1,630,134    $ 1,558,462    $ 71,672

EQ/Franklin Templeton Founding Strategy*

   $ 122,003    $    $ 673,044

EQ/GAMCO Mergers and Acquisitions

   $ 1,414,813    $ 1,414,813    $

EQ/GAMCO Small Company Value

   $ 7,470,395    $ 7,470,395    $

EQ/Government Securities

   $ 402,694    $ 402,694    $

EQ/International Core PLUS

   $ 12,008,546    $ 11,697,633    $ 310,913

EQ/International ETF

   $ 35,658    $    $ 99,523

EQ/International Growth

   $ 2,166,917    $ 2,166,917    $

EQ/JPMorgan Core Bond

   $ 8,299,118    $ 8,299,118    $

EQ/JPMorgan Value Opportunities

   $ 3,847,370    $ 3,598,864    $ 248,506

EQ/Large Cap Core PLUS

   $ 1,709,003    $ 1,562,223    $ 146,780

EQ/Large Cap Growth PLUS

   $ 5,010,479    $ 4,976,466    $ 34,013

EQ/Legg Mason Value Equity

   $ 1,402,250    $ 1,240,553    $ 161,697

EQ/Long Term Bond

   $ 4,024,212    $ 4,024,212    $

EQ/Lord Abbett Growth and Income

   $ 1,579,420    $ 1,433,586    $ 145,834

EQ/Lord Abbett Large Cap Core

   $ 474,485    $ 381,837    $ 92,648

EQ/Lord Abbett Mid Cap Value

   $ 2,815,783    $ 2,633,187    $ 182,596

EQ/Marsico Focus

   $ 34,576,264    $ 31,422,288    $ 3,153,976

EQ/Mid Cap Value PLUS

   $ 12,137,452    $ 12,121,064    $ 16,388

EQ/Money Market

   $ 6,284,236    $ 6,284,236    $

EQ/Montag & Caldwell Growth

   $ 2,187,342    $ 2,179,837    $ 7,505

EQ/Mutual Shares

   $ 3,630,672    $ 3,472,248    $ 158,424

EQ/Oppenheimer Global

   $ 780,830    $ 434,853    $ 345,977

EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Opportunity

   $ 322,324    $ 226,247    $ 96,077

EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap

   $ 517,923    $ 312,907    $ 205,016

EQ/PIMCO Real Return

   $ 3,667,417    $ 3,327,283    $ 340,134

EQ/Short Duration Bond

   $ 8,767,075    $ 8,767,075    $

EQ/Small Company Index

   $ 2,648,769    $ 2,648,769    $

EQ/T. Rowe Price Growth Stock

   $ 3,273,241    $ 3,126,832    $ 146,409

EQ/Templeton Growth

   $ 3,089,062    $ 2,954,201    $ 134,861

EQ/UBS Growth and Income

   $ 1,689,155    $ 1,441,169    $ 247,986

EQ/Van Kampen Comstock

   $ 2,157,360    $ 1,996,924    $ 160,436

EQ/Van Kampen Emerging Markets Equity

   $ 33,730,495    $ 33,730,495    $

EQ/Van Kampen Mid Cap Growth

   $ 1,689,313    $ 1,545,421    $ 143,892

EQ/Van Kampen Real Estate Portfolio*

   $ 2,755,669    $ 2,585,151    $ 170,517

 

* EQ/Franklin Templeton Founding Strategy Portfolio commenced operations on April 30, 2007; EQ/Van Kampen Real Estate Portfolio commenced operations on July 2, 2007.

 

The Advisers

 

The Manager has entered into an Advisory Agreement on behalf of each Portfolio (except the Allocation Portfolio, the EQ/International ETF Portfolio and the EQ/Franklin Templeton Founding Strategy Portfolio) with the Advisers identified in the Prospectus. The Advisory Agreements obligate the Advisers

 

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to: (i) make investment decisions on behalf of their respective Portfolios (or portions thereof); (ii) place all orders for the purchase and sale of investments for their respective Portfolios (or portions thereof) with brokers or dealers selected by the Manager and/or the Advisers; and (iii) perform certain related administrative functions in connection therewith.

 

As discussed in the Prospectus, a discussion of the basis of the decision by the Trust’s Board of Trustees to approve the Advisory Agreements with the Advisers is available in the Trust’s Annual or Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively, the Manager paid the following fees to each Adviser with respect to the Portfolios listed below pursuant to the Advisory Agreements:

 

      Advisory Fee Paid

Portfolio

  

2005

  

2006

  

2007

All Asset Allocation***

   $ 1,049,858    $    $

EQ/AllianceBernstein Common Stock

   $ 23,606,979    $ 23,056,872    $ 21,888,446

EQ/AllianceBernstein Intermediate Government Securities

   $ 1,695,188    $ 1,508,100    $ 1,409,956

EQ/AllianceBernstein International

   $ 9,374,530    $ 12,041,450    $ 14,761,618

EQ/AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth

   $ 5,065,770    $ 4,409,397    $ 3,374,287

EQ/AllianceBernstein Quality Bond

   $ 4,175,238    $ 4,161,713    $ 4,365,293

EQ/AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth

   $ 5,231,964    $ 5,796,375    $ 5,803,087

EQ/AllianceBernstein Value

   $ 6,410,959    $ 9,351,669    $ 13,630,228

EQ/Ariel Appreciation II**

   $ 7,430    $ 152,912    $ 323,101

EQ/AXA Rosenberg Value Long Short Equity**

   $    $ 130,563    $ 1,112,813

EQ/BlackRock Basic Value Equity*

   $ 8,121,624    $ 10,689,482    $ 13,935,521

EQ/BlackRock International Value*

   $ 4,414,937    $ 7,478,464    $ 11,008,541

EQ/Bond Index

   $ 83,012    $ 53,907    $ 31,981

EQ/Boston Advisors Equity Income

   $ 741,754    $ 962,379    $ 1,072,948

EQ/Calvert Socially Responsible

   $ 196,713    $ 268,367    $ 329,375

EQ/Capital Guardian Growth

   $ 885,825    $ 1,192,774    $ 1,532,174

EQ/Capital Guardian Research

   $ 3,634,451    $ 3,748,577    $ 5,277,267

EQ/Caywood-Scholl High Yield Bond

   $ 274,134    $ 437,382    $ 600,518

EQ/Davis New York Venture**

     N/A    $ 41,411    $ 1,243,616

EQ/Equity 500 Index

   $ 1,258,618    $ 1,278,629    $ 1,338,939

EQ/Evergreen International Bond**

   $ 5,142    $ 412,239    $ 1,038,188

EQ/Evergreen Omega

   $ 1,031,358    $ 1,022,738    $ 1,092,791

EQ/FI Mid Cap

   $ 5,128,112    $ 6,031,958    $ 6,943,768

EQ/Franklin Income**

     N/A    $ 89,313    $ 2,150,936

EQ/Franklin Small Cap Value**

     N/A    $ 19,117    $ 978,568

EQ/GAMCO Mergers and Acquisitions

   $ 83,419    $ 345,748    $ 678,747

EQ/GAMCO Small Company Value

   $ 2,159,455    $ 2,549,821    $ 3,863,828

EQ/Government Securities*

   $ 172,836    $ 143,381    $ 120,815

EQ/International Core PLUS*

   $ 3,759,801    $ 5,626,973    $ 4,711,705

EQ/International Growth*

   $ 237,694    $ 513,992    $ 1,147,439

EQ/JPMorgan Core Bond

   $ 2,347,479    $ 2,554,352    $ 3,268,584

EQ/JPMorgan Value Opportunities

   $ 1,949,998    $ 1,903,246    $ 2,022,839

EQ/Large Cap Core PLUS*

   $ 1,171,875    $ 1,158,625    $ 694,414

EQ/Large Cap Growth PLUS*

   $ 2,810,673    $ 2,790,641    $ 1,875,101

EQ/Legg Mason Value Equity**

   $ 11,732    $ 519,640    $ 859,559

EQ/Long Term Bond*

   $ 406,142    $ 1,024,631    $ 1,512,247

EQ/Lord Abbett Growth and Income**

   $ 42,387    $ 352,458    $ 828,934

EQ/Lord Abbett Large Cap Core**

   $ 33,096    $ 152,949    $ 255,523

EQ/Lord Abbett Mid Cap Value**

   $ 172,859    $ 911,919    $ 1,708,631

EQ/Marsico Focus

   $ 8,549,740    $ 11,763,050    $ 15,039,725

EQ/Mid Cap Value PLUS*

   $ 6,666,413    $ 7,691,362    $ 5,180,198

 

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      Advisory Fee Paid

Portfolio

  

2005

  

2006

  

2007

EQ/Money Market*

   $ 1,099,416    $ 656,132    $ 762,550

EQ/Montag & Caldwell Growth

   $ 848,312    $ 895,472    $ 856,885

EQ/Mutual Shares**

     N/A    $ 95,851    $ 2,057,210

EQ/Oppenheimer Global**

     N/A    $ 24,740    $ 352,541

EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Opportunity**

     N/A    $ 18,388    $ 151,530

EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap**

     N/A    $ 22,293    $ 252,741

EQ/PIMCO Real Return

   $ 270,355    $ 767,481    $ 1,677,111

EQ/Short Duration Bond*

   $ 430,874    $ 1,593,097    $ 2,051,194

EQ/Small Company Index

   $ 250,610    $ 397,376    $ 529,649

EQ/T. Rowe Price Growth Stock*

   $ 1,110,286    $ 1,084,590    $ 1,590,945

EQ/Templeton Growth**

     N/A    $ 46,563    $ 1,192,290

EQ/UBS Growth and Income

   $ 414,417    $ 526,569    $ 600,444

EQ/Van Kampen Comstock**

   $ 137,955    $ 806,755    $ 1,306,865

EQ/Van Kampen Emerging Markets Equity

   $ 5,431,485    $ 9,326,651    $ 14,183,295

EQ/Van Kampen Mid Cap Growth**

   $ 58,712    $ 455,859    $ 1,069,166

EQ/Van Kampen Real Estate**

     N/A      N/A    $ 1,369,608

 

* No advisory fees were paid to Dreyfus on behalf of EQ/Money Market Portfolio prior to June 10, 2005. No advisory fees were paid to MFS on behalf of EQ/International Growth Portfolio prior to July 25, 2005. No advisory fees were paid to Bridgeway on behalf of the EQ/Calvert Socially Responsible Portfolio prior to June 13, 2005. No advisory fees were paid to BlackRock Financial on behalf of EQ/Government Securities Portfolio, EQ/Long Term Bond Portfolio or EQ/Short Duration Bond Portfolio prior to October 1, 2006. No Advisory fees were paid to BlackRock Investment on behalf of EQ/BlackRock Basic Value Equity Portfolio prior to October 1, 2006. No advisory fees were paid to BlackRock International on behalf of EQ/BlackRock International Value Equity prior to October 1, 2006. No advisory fees were paid to Wentworth on behalf of the EQ/International Core PLUS Portfolio prior to May 25, 2007. No advisory fees were paid to Wellington Management on behalf of EQ/Mid Cap Value PLUS Portfolio prior to May 25, 2007. No advisory fees were paid to ICAP on behalf of EQ/Large Cap Core PLUS Portfolio prior to May 25, 2007. No advisory fees were paid to Marsico on behalf of the EQ/Large Cap Growth PLUS Portfolio prior to May 25, 2007. No advisory fees were paid to Mellon Equity on behalf of the PLUS Portfolios prior to May 25, 2007. No advisory fees were paid to T. Rowe Price on behalf of EQ/T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Portfolio prior to July 7, 2007.

 

** The EQ/Lord Abbett Growth and Income Portfolio, EQ/Lord Abbett Large Cap Core Portfolio, EQ/Lord Abbett Mid Cap Value Portfolio, EQ/Van Kampen Comstock Portfolio and EQ/Van Kampen Mid Cap Growth Portfolio commenced operations on April 29, 2005. The EQ/Ariel Appreciation II Portfolio, EQ/Evergreen International Bond Portfolio and EQ/Legg Mason Value Equity Portfolio commenced operations on October 3, 2005. EQ/AXA Rosenberg Value Long/Short Equity Portfolio commenced operations on November 17, 2006; EQ/International ETF Portfolio commenced operations on August 25, 2006; EQ/Davis New York Venture Portfolio, EQ/Oppenheimer Global Portfolio, EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Opportunity Portfolio and EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap Portfolio commenced operations on August 31, 2006; EQ/Franklin Income Portfolio, EQ/Franklin Small Cap Value Portfolio, EQ/Mutual Shares Portfolio and EQ/Templeton Growth Portfolio commenced operations on September 15, 2006. EQ/Van Kampen Real Estate Portfolio commenced operations on July 2, 2007; and EQ/Franklin Templeton Founding Strategy Portfolio commenced operations on April 30, 2007.

 

*** Prior to September 12, 2005, the Portfolio was known as the “EQ/Enterprise Managed Portfolio” and advisory fees were paid to Wellington Management, on behalf of the Portfolio.

 

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The Manager recommends Advisers for the Portfolios (other than the Allocation Portfolio, EQ/Franklin Templeton Founding Strategy Portfolio and EQ/International ETF Portfolio) to the Trustees based upon its continuing quantitative and qualitative evaluation of each Adviser’s skills in managing assets pursuant to specific investment styles and strategies. Unlike many other mutual funds, these Portfolios are not associated with any one portfolio manager, and benefit from independent specialists selected from the investment management industry. Short-term investment performance, by itself, is not a significant factor in selecting or terminating an Adviser, and the Manager does not expect to recommend frequent changes of Advisers. The Trust has received an exemptive order from the SEC (“Multi-Manager Order”) that permits the Manager, subject to certain conditions, to enter into Advisory Agreements with Advisers approved by the Trustees, but without the requirement of shareholder approval. Pursuant to the terms of the Multi-Manager Order, the Manager is able, subject to the approval of the Trustees, but without shareholder approval, to employ new Advisers for new or existing funds, change the terms of particular Advisory Agreements or continue the employment of existing Advisers after events that under the 1940 Act and the Advisory Agreements would cause an automatic termination of the agreement. However, the Manager may not enter into an advisory agreement with an “affiliated person” of the Manager (as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act) (“Affiliated Adviser”), such as AllianceBernstein, unless the advisory agreement with the Affiliated Adviser, including compensation payable thereunder, is approved by the affected Portfolio’s shareholders, including, in instances in which the Advisory Agreement pertains to a newly formed Portfolio, the Portfolio’s initial shareholder. Although shareholder approval would not be required for the termination of Advisory Agreements, shareholders of a Portfolio would continue to have the right to terminate such agreements for the Portfolio at any time by a vote of a majority of outstanding voting securities of the portfolio. The Manager may be subject to certain potential conflicts of interest in connection with recommending the appointment and continued service of Advisers. As noted above, the Manager is affiliated with certain Advisers, including AllianceBernstein, L.P. and AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC, and therefore the Manager will benefit not only from the net management fee the Manager retains, but also from the advisory fees paid by the Manager to the affiliated Adviser. Since the Manager pays fees to the Advisers from the management fees that it earns from the Portfolios, any increase or decrease in the advisory fees negotiated with proposed or current Advisers will result in a corresponding decrease or increase, respectively, in the amount of the management fee retained by the Manager. The Manager or its affiliates also have distribution relationships with certain Advisers or their affiliates under which the Advisers or their affiliates distribute or support the distribution of investment products issued or sold by the Manager or its affiliates (including those in which the Trust’s portfolios serve as investment options), which could financially benefit the Manager and its affiliates or provide an incentive to the Manager in selecting one Adviser over another. When recommending the appointment or continued service of an Adviser, consistent with its fiduciary duties, the Manager relies primarily on the qualitative and quantitative factors described in detail in the Prospectus. In addition, the appointment of each Adviser is subject to approval of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Trust’s Independent Trustees.

 

Portfolio   Name and Control Persons of the
Sub-adviser

EQ/AllianceBernstein Common Stock

EQ/AllianceBernstein Intermediate Government Securities

EQ/AllianceBernstein International

EQ/AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth

EQ/AllianceBernstein Quality Bond

EQ/AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth

EQ/AllianceBernstein Value

EQ/Equity 500 Index

EQ/Small Company Index

  AllianceBernstein, a limited partnership, is indirectly majority owned by, and therefore controlled by and affiliated with, AXA Equitable, a life insurance company.

EQ/Ariel Appreciation II

  Ariel is a majority owned subsidiary of Ariel Capital Management Holdings, Inc., an entity that is controlled by John W. Rogers, Jr.

 

70


Portfolio   Name and Control Persons of the
Sub-adviser

EQ/AXA Rosenberg Value Long/Short Equity

  AXA Rosenberg is a wholly owned subsidiary of AXA Rosenberg Group LLC (“AXA Rosenberg Group”). AXA Investment Managers S. A., a French société anonyme and investment arm of AXA, a French insurance holding company that includes AXA Equitable among its subsidiaries, holds a majority interest in AXA Rosenberg Group.

EQ/Government Securities

EQ/Long Term Bond

EQ/Short Duration Bond

  BlackRock Financial is a subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc., a global investment manager. Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. (“Merrill Lynch”), a publicly traded financial services holding company and the parent of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, owns approximately 49% of BlackRock, Inc., The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (“PNC”), a publicly traded financial services company, owns approximately 34% and approximately 17% is held by employees and public shareholders.

EQ/BlackRock Basic Value Equity

  BlackRock Investment is a subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc., a global investment manager. Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. (“Merrill Lynch”), a publicly traded financial services holding company and the parent of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, owns approximately 49% of BlackRock, Inc., The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (“PNC”), a publicly traded financial services company, owns approximately 34% and approximately 17% is held by employees and public shareholders.

EQ/BlackRock International Value

  BlackRock International is a subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc., a global investment manager. Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. (“Merrill Lynch”), a publicly traded financial services holding company and the parent of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, owns approximately 49% of BlackRock, Inc., The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (“PNC”), a publicly traded financial services company, owns approximately 34% and approximately 17% is held by employees and public shareholders.

EQ/Bond Index Portfolio

  Standish is a subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, a publicly traded global financial services company.

EQ/Boston Advisors Equity Income

  Boston Advisors is majority employee owned.
EQ/Calvert Socially Responsible   Bridgeway is a privately held Texas corporation that is owned entirely by John Montgomery and his family.
    Calvert is a subsidiary of Calvert Group Ltd., which is a subsidiary of Ameritas Acacia Mutual Holding Company, an insurance and financial services provider.

EQ/Capital Guardian Growth

EQ/Capital Guardian Research

  Capital Guardian is a wholly owned subsidiary of Capital Group International, Inc., which itself is a wholly owned subsidiary of The Capital Group Companies, Inc. The Capital Group of Companies is the parent company of several other subsidiaries, all of which directly or indirectly provide management investment services.

EQ/Caywood-Scholl High Yield
Bond

  Caywood-Scholl is wholly owned by RCM US Holdings LLC (“US Holdings”). US Holdings is a Delaware limited liability company that is wholly owned by Allianz Global Investors AG (“AGI”). AGI is owned by Allianz SE, a publicly held European-based multinational insurance and financial services holding company.

EQ/Davis New York Venture

  Davis Investments, LLC, an entity controlled by Christopher C. Davis, is Davis’ sole general partner.
EQ/Evergreen Omega   Evergreen is a registered investment adviser and a wholly owned subsidiary of Wachovia Corporation, a publicly held financial holding company.
EQ/Evergreen International Bond   Evergreen is a registered investment adviser and a wholly owned subsidiary of Wachovia Corporation, a publicly held financial holding company. First International Advisors, LLC dba “Evergreen International Advisors” is an indirect, majority-owned subsidiary of Wachovia Corporation, a publicly held financial holding company.
EQ/FI Mid Cap   FMR LLC, as successor by merger to FMR Corp., is the ultimate parent company of FMR. The voting common shares of FMR LLC are divided into two series. Series B is held predominantly by members of the Edward C. Johnson 3d family, directly or through trust and limited liability companies, and is entitled to 49% of the vote on any matter acted upon by the voting common shares. Series A is held predominently by non-Johnson family member employees of FMR LLC and its affiliates and is entitled to 51% of the vote on any such matters.1

EQ/Franklin Small Cap Value

EQ/Mutual Shares

EQ/Templeton Growth

  Franklin Advisory, Franklin Mutual and Templeton are indirect, wholly owned subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc., (“Resources”), a publicly owned company engaged in the financial services industry. Charles B. Johnson and Robert H. Johnson, Jr. are principal shareholders of Resources.
EQ/Franklin Income   Franklin Advisers is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc. (“Resources”), a publicly owned company engaged in the financial services industry. Charles B. Johnson and Robert H. Johnson, Jr. are principal shareholders of Resources.

EQ/GAMCO Mergers and Acquisitions

EQ/GAMCO Small Company Value

  GAMCO is a wholly owned subsidiary of GAMCO Investors, Inc. (“GBL”). Mr. Mario J. Gabelli may be deemed a controlling person of GAMCO because of his controlling interest in GBL, the parent company of GAMCO, a financial services company.

EQ/JPMorgan Core Bond

EQ/JPMorgan Value Opportunities

  JPMorgan is a registered investment adviser and is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co., a publicly held bank holding company.

 

71


Portfolio   Name and Control Persons of the
Sub-adviser

EQ/Legg Mason Value Equity

  Legg Mason is a wholly owned subsidiary of Legg Mason, Inc., a publicly held global asset management firm which is structured as a holding company.

EQ/Lord Abbett Growth and Income

EQ/Lord Abbett Large Cap Core

EQ/Lord Abbett Mid Cap Value

  Lord Abbett is owned by its partners.
EQ/Marsico Focus   Marsico was organized in September 1997 as a registered investment adviser and is an independently-owned investment management firm. Marsico provides investment services to mutual funds and private accounts. Thomas F. Marsico is the founder and Chief Executive Officer of MCM.
EQ/International Growth   MFS is a subsidiary of Sun Life of Canada (U.S.) Financial Services Holdings Inc., which, in turn is an indirect majority owned subsidiary of Sun Life Financial Inc., a publicly held diversified financial services organization.

EQ/Money Market

  Dreyfus is a wholly owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, a publicly traded financial services company.
EQ/Montag & Caldwell Growth   Montag & Caldwell is an indirect subsidiary of ABN AMRO Holding N.V., which is a subsidiary of RFS Holdings B.V. RFS Holdings B.V. is controlled by Fortis SA/NV, The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc and an affiliate of Banco Santander S.A.

EQ/Oppenheimer Global

EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Opportunity

EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap

  Oppenheimer is wholly owned by Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp., a holding company controlled by Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, a global diversified insurance and financial services organization.
EQ/PIMCO Real Return   PIMCO, a Delaware limited liability company, is a majority-owned subsidiary of Allianz Global Investors of America L.P., (“AGI LP”). Allianz SE is the indirect majority owner of AGI LP. Allianz SE is a publicly held European-based, multinational insurance and financial services holding company.
EQ/T. Rowe Price Growth Stock   T. Rowe Price is a wholly-owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., a publicly traded financial services holding company.
EQ/UBS Growth and Income   UBS Global AM is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of UBS AG, a publicly held financial services company.

EQ/Van Kampen Emerging Markets Equity

EQ/Van Kampen Comstock

EQ/Van Kampen Mid Cap Growth

EQ/Van Kampen Real Estate

  MSIM Inc. (which in certain instances does business as “Van Kampen”) is a direct subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, a publicly held financial services company.

EQ/International Core PLUS

  Wentworth is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Laird Norton Investment Management, Inc., a financial services company.
    Mellon Capital is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, a publicly traded global financial services company.

EQ/Large Cap Core PLUS

  ICAP is a wholly-owned subsidiary of New York Life Investment Management Holdings, LLC, which in turn is a wholly-owned subsidiary of New York Life Insurance Company.
    Mellon Capital is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, a publicly traded global financial services company.

EQ/Large Cap Growth PLUS

  Marsico was organized in September 1997 as a registered investment adviser and is an independently-owned investment management firm. Marsico provides investment services to mutual funds and private accounts. Thomas F. Marsico is the founder and Chief Executive Officer of MCM.
    Mellon Capital is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, a publicly traded global financial services company.

EQ/Mid Cap Value PLUS

  Wellington Management is a Massachusetts limited liability partnership whose sole business is investment management.
    Mellon Capital is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, a publicly traded global financial services company.

 

1

The Johnson family group and all other Series B shareholders have entered into a shareholders’ voting agreement under which all Series B shares will be voted in accordance with the majority vote of Series B shares. Under the 1940 Act, control of a company is presumed where one individual or group of individuals owns more than 25% of the voting securities of that company. Therefore, through their ownership of voting common shares and the execution of the shareholders’ voting agreement, members of the Johnson family may be deemed, under the 1940 Act, to form a controlling group with respect to FMR LLC.

 

72


Information regarding the Portfolio Managers’ compensation, other accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers’ and the Portfolio Managers’ ownership of shares of the Portfolios to the extent applicable is attached in Appendix C.

 

The Manager reserves the right, subject to approval of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, to appoint more than one sub-adviser to manage the assets of each fund. When a Portfolio has more than one Adviser, the assets of each Portfolio are allocated by the Manager among the Advisers selected for the Portfolio. Each Adviser has discretion, subject to oversight by the Trustees and the Manager, to purchase and sell portfolio assets, consistent with each Portfolio’s investment objectives, policies and restrictions and specific investment strategies developed by the Manager.

 

Generally, no Adviser provides any services to any Portfolio except asset management and related administrative and recordkeeping services. However, an Adviser or its affiliated broker-dealer may execute portfolio transactions for a Portfolio and receive brokerage commissions in connection therewith as permitted by Section 17(e) of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder.

 

Personal Trading Policies

 

The Trust, the Manager and the Distributors each have adopted a code of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, which permits personnel covered by the rule to invest in securities that may be purchased or held by a Portfolio but prohibits fraudulent, misleading, deceptive or manipulative acts or conduct in connection with that personal investing. Each Adviser also has adopted a code of ethics under rule 17j-1. Such codes of ethics may permit personnel covered by the rule to invest in securities that may be purchased or held by the Portfolio for which the Adviser serves as an adviser. The Codes of Ethics of the Trust, AXA Equitable, the Distributors and the Advisers have been filed as exhibits to the Trust’s Registration Statement.

 

The Administrator

 

Pursuant to an administrative agreement (“Mutual Funds Service Agreement”), AXA Equitable (“Administrator”) provides the Trust with necessary administrative services, as more fully described in the Prospectus. In addition, the Administrator makes available the office space, equipment, personnel and facilities required to provide such administrative services to the Trust. For these administrative services, in addition to the management fee, each Portfolio, except the All Asset Allocation Portfolio, the EQ/Franklin Templeton Founding Strategy Portfolio, the PLUS Portfolios and the Crossings Allocation Portfolios pays AXA Equitable an annual fee of $30,000 plus its proportionate share of an asset-based administrative fee for the Trust. The Trust’s asset-based administration fee is equal to an annual rate of 0.12% of the first $3 billion of total Trust average daily net assets (excluding the Portfolios identified above), 0.11% of the next $3 billion, 0.105% of the next $4 billion, 0.10% of the next $20 billion and 0.0975% thereafter. The All Asset Allocation Portfolio and EQ/Franklin Templeton Founding Strategy Portfolio each pay a fee at an annual rate of 0.15% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets, plus $35,000. Each PLUS Portfolio pays AXA Equitable an annual fee of 0.15% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets, plus $35,000 and an additional $35,000 for each portion of the Portfolio for which separate administrative services are provided (e.g., portions of a Portfolio allocated to separate Advisers and/or managed in a discrete style). Pursuant to a sub-administration arrangement, the Manager has contracted with JPMorgan Investors Services Co. (“JPMorgan Services”) to provide the Trust (except the EQ/AXA Rosenberg Value Long/Short Equity Portfolio) with certain administrative services, including monitoring of portfolio compliance and portfolio accounting services. Pursuant to a sub-administration arrangement with respect to the EQ/AXA Rosenberg Value Long/Short Equity Portfolio, the Manager has contracted with State Street Bank and Trust Company (“SSB&T”) to provide the Portfolio with certain administrative services, including monitoring of portfolio compliance and portfolio accounting services.

 

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During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively, the Trust paid the following fees to AXA Equitable for administrative services.

 

      Administration Fee

Portfolio

  

2005

  

2006

  

2007

All Asset Allocation

   $ 412,710    $ 839,974    $ 746,302

EQ/AllianceBernstein Common Stock

   $ 2,475,856    $ 7,135,510    $ 9,225,016

EQ/AllianceBernstein Intermediate Government Securities

   $ 243,923    $ 586,288    $ 731,572

EQ/AllianceBernstein International

   $ 530,523    $ 2,031,142    $ 3,306,186

EQ/AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth

   $ 310,122    $ 705,072    $ 778,336

EQ/AllianceBernstein Quality Bond

   $ 564,578    $ 1,587,574    $ 2,201,579

EQ/AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth

   $ 315,953    $ 960,380    $ 1,317,722

EQ/AllianceBernstein Value

   $ 684,209    $ 2,972,627    $ 5,775,191

EQ/Ariel Appreciation II*

   $ 8,114    $ 52,009    $ 84,466

EQ/AXA Rosenberg Value Long Short Equity*

     N/A    $ 23,797    $ 206,118

EQ/BlackRock Basic Value Equity

   $ 612,118    $ 2,358,598    $ 4,015,501

EQ/BlackRock International Value

   $ 307,052    $ 1,506,859    $ 2,789,261

EQ/Bond Index

   $ 45,242    $ 62,495    $ 70,293

EQ/Boston Advisors Equity Income

   $ 110,463    $ 345,440    $ 495,223

EQ/Calvert Socially Responsible

   $ 43,937    $ 88,024    $ 124,842

EQ/Capital Guardian Growth

   $ 97,440    $ 305,326    $ 484,181

EQ/Capital Guardian Research

   $ 288,815    $ 824,794    $ 1,650,220

EQ/Caywood-Scholl High Yield Bond

   $ 54,961    $ 154,648    $ 257,203

EQ/Davis New York Venture*

     N/A    $ 19,864    $ 333,452

EQ/Equity 500 Index

   $ 921,072    $ 2,748,310    $ 3,856,685

EQ/Evergreen International Bond*

   $ 8,229    $ 220,921    $ 609,940

EQ/Evergreen Omega

   $ 76,310    $ 169,410    $ 230,256

EQ/FI Mid Cap

   $ 344,342    $ 1,130,311    $ 1,717,086

EQ/Franklin Income*

     N/A    $ 31,079    $ 619,987

EQ/Franklin Small Cap Value*

     N/A    $ 12,505    $ 212,572

EQ/Franklin Templeton Founding Strategy*

     N/A      N/A    $ 389,492

EQ/GAMCO Mergers and Acquisitions

   $ 34,839    $ 95,854    $ 188,456

EQ/GAMCO Small Company Value

   $ 176,416    $ 521,083    $ 1,019,756

EQ/Government Securities

   $ 61,552    $ 101,911    $ 111,181

EQ/International Core PLUS**

   $ 227,560    $ 1,026,790    $ 2,390,856

EQ/International ETF*

     N/A    $ 12,504    $ 38,985

EQ/International Growth

   $ 44,579    $ 123,675    $ 286,966

EQ/JPMorgan Core Bond

   $ 362,135    $ 1,147,566    $ 1,979,597

EQ/JPMorgan Value Opportunities

   $ 190,043    $ 493,675    $ 676,345

EQ/Large Cap Core PLUS**

   $ 114,945    $ 276,997    $ 502,918

EQ/Large Cap Growth PLUS**

   $ 249,596    $ 683,632    $ 1,267,504

EQ/Legg Mason Value Equity*

   $ 8,523    $ 142,448    $ 247,453

EQ/Long Term Bond

   $ 98,615    $ 564,829    $ 1,046,121

EQ/Lord Abbett Growth and Income*

   $ 23,484    $ 119,795    $ 274,927

EQ/Lord Abbett Large Cap Core*

   $ 22,843    $ 65,801    $ 103,580

EQ/Lord Abbett Mid Cap Value*

   $ 29,847    $ 200,719    $ 435,465

EQ/Marsico Focus

   $ 593,263    $ 2,440,749    $ 4,132,347

EQ/Mid Cap Value PLUS**

   $ 432,416    $ 1,421,293    $ 2,607,094

EQ/Money Market

   $ 410,593    $ 1,330,942    $ 1,981,800

EQ/Montag & Caldwell Growth

   $ 107,218    $ 253,078    $ 323,974

EQ/Mutual Shares*

     N/A    $ 28,238    $ 436,629

EQ/Oppenheimer Global Portfolio*

     N/A    $ 16,065    $ 112,848

 

74


      Administration Fee

Portfolio

  

2005

  

2006

  

2007

EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Opportunity*

     N/A    $ 15,159    $ 68,223

EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap*

     N/A    $ 15,518    $ 88,006

EQ/PIMCO Real Return

   $ 58,170    $ 279,552    $ 706,041

EQ/Short Duration Bond

   $ 134,993    $ 1,302,336    $ 2,097,520

EQ/Small Company Index

   $ 160,078    $ 675,877    $ 1,097,969

EQ/T. Rowe Price Growth Stock

   $ 106,097    $ 231,268    $ 448,195

EQ/Templeton Growth*

     N/A    $ 20,666    $ 357,760

EQ/UBS Growth and Income

   $ 69,804    $ 177,434    $ 257,019

EQ/Van Kampen Comstock*

   $ 28,897    $ 199,397    $ 364,551

EQ/Van Kampen Emerging Markets Equity

   $ 244,333    $ 1,489,700    $ 3,099,005

EQ/Van Kampen Mid Cap Growth*

   $ 23,708    $ 113,550    $ 273,256

EQ/Van Kampen Real Estate Portfolio*

     N/A      N/A    $ 321,762

 

* The EQ/Lord Abbett Growth and Income Portfolio, EQ/Lord Abbett Large Cap Core Portfolio, EQ/Lord Abbett Mid Cap Value Portfolio, EQ/Van Kampen Comstock Portfolio and EQ/Van Kampen Mid Cap Growth Portfolio commenced operations on April 29, 2005. The EQ/Ariel Appreciation II Portfolio, EQ/Evergreen International Bond Portfolio and EQ/Legg Mason Value Equity Portfolio commenced operations on October 3, 2005. EQ/AXA Rosenberg Value Long/Short Equity Portfolio commenced operations on November 17, 2006; EQ/International ETF Portfolio commenced operations on August 25, 2006; EQ/Davis New York Venture Portfolio, EQ/Oppenheimer Global Portfolio, EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Opportunity Portfolio and EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap Portfolio commenced operations on August 31, 2006; EQ/Franklin Income Portfolio, EQ/Franklin Small Cap Value Portfolio, EQ/Mutual Shares Portfolio and EQ/Templeton Growth Portfolio commenced operations on September 15, 2006. EQ/Van Kampen Real Estate Portfolio commenced operations on July 2, 2007; and EQ/Franklin Templeton Founding Strategy Portfolio commenced operations on April 30, 2007.

 

** Prior to May 25, 2007, the Portfolio was subject to a different administrative fee structure.

 

The Distributors

 

The Trust has distribution agreements with AXA Advisors and AXA Distributors (each also referred to as a “Distributor,” and together “Distributors”), by which AXA Advisors and AXA Distributors serve as Distributors for the Trust’s Class IA shares and Class IB shares. AXA Advisors and AXA Distributors are each an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of AXA Equitable and the address for each is 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104.

 

The Trust’s distribution agreements with respect to the Class IA shares and Class IB shares of the Portfolios (“Distribution Agreements”) have been approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees (as defined below), with respect to each Portfolio. The Distribution Agreements will remain in effect from year to year provided each Distribution Agreement’s continuance is approved annually by (i) a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to such agreement or “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust (“Independent Trustees”) and, if applicable, who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Class IB Distribution Plan (as defined below) or any such related agreement, by a vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such Agreements and (ii) either by vote of a majority of the Trustees or a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust, as applicable.

 

The Trust has adopted in the manner prescribed under Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act a plan of distribution pertaining to the Class IB shares of the Portfolios (“Class IB Distribution Plan”). Under the Class IB Distribution Plan, each Portfolio is authorized to pay the Distributors an annual distribution fee of up to 0.50% of each Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class IB shares. However, under the Distribution Agreements, payments to the Distributors under the Class IB Distribution Plan are limited to

 

75


an annual rate equal to 0.25% of average daily net assets of a Portfolio attributable to its Class IB shares. There is no distribution plan with respect to Class IA shares and the Portfolios pay no distribution fees with respect to those shares.

 

The Board of Trustees considered various factors in connection with its decision as to whether to approve the Class IB Distribution Plan, including: (i) the nature and causes of the circumstances which make approval or continuation of the Class IB Distribution Plan necessary and appropriate; (ii) the way in which the Class IB Distribution Plan would address those circumstances, including the nature and potential amount of expenditures; (iii) the nature of the anticipated benefits; (iv) the possible benefits of the Class IB Distribution Plan to any other person relative to those of the Trust; (v) the effect of the Class IB Distribution Plan on existing Contract owners; (vi) the merits of possible alternative plans or pricing structures; (vii) competitive conditions in the variable products industry; and (viii) the relationship of the Class IB Distribution Plan to other distribution efforts of the Trust. The Board noted that the overall distribution arrangements would (1) enable investors to choose the purchasing option best suited to their individual situation, thereby encouraging current Contract owners to make additional investments in the Portfolios and attracting new investors and assets to the Portfolios to the benefit of the Portfolios and their respective Contract owners, (2) facilitate distribution of the Portfolios’ shares and (3) maintain the competitive position of the Portfolios in relation to other Portfolios that have implemented or are seeking to implement similar distribution arrangements.

 

Based upon its review of the foregoing factors and the materials presented to it, and in light of its fiduciary duties under the 1940 Act, the Board of Trustees, including the Independent Trustees with no direct or indirect financial interest in the Class IB Distribution Plan or any related agreements, unanimously determined, in the exercise of its reasonable business judgment, that the Class IB Distribution Plan is reasonably likely to benefit the Trust and the shareholders of the Portfolios. As such, the Trustees, including such Independent Trustees, approved the Class IB Plan and its continuance.

 

Pursuant to the Class IB Distribution Plan, the Trust compensates the Distributors from assets attributable to the Class IB shares for services rendered and expenses borne in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of that class of shares. Generally, the 12b-1 fees are paid to the Distributors on a monthly basis. A portion of the amounts received by the Distributors will be used to defray various costs incurred or paid by the Distributors in connection with the printing and mailing of Trust prospectuses, statements of additional information, and any supplements thereto and shareholder reports, and holding seminars and sales meetings with wholesale and retail sales personnel designed to promote the distribution of Class IB shares. The Distributors may also use a portion of the amounts received to provide compensation to financial intermediaries and third-party broker-dealers for their services in connection with the distribution of Class IB shares.

 

The Class IB Distribution Plan is of a type known as a “compensation” plan because payments are made for services rendered to the Trust with respect to a class of shares regardless of the level of expenditures by the Distributors. The Trustees, however, take into account such expenditures for purposes of reviewing operations under the Class IB Distribution Plan and in connection with their annual consideration of the Class IB Distribution Plan’s renewal. The Distributors’ expenditures include, without limitation: (a) the printing and mailing of Trust prospectuses, statements of additional information, any supplements thereto and shareholder reports for prospective Contract owners with respect to the Class IB shares of the Trust; (b) those relating to the development, preparation, printing and mailing of advertisements, sales literature and other promotional materials describing and/or relating to the Class IB shares of the Trust; (c) holding seminars and sales meetings designed to promote the distribution of Trust Class IB shares; (d) obtaining information and providing explanations to wholesale and retail distributors of Contracts regarding Trust investment objectives and policies and other information about the Trust and its Portfolios, including the performance of the Portfolios; (e) training sales personnel regarding the Class IB shares of the Trust; and (f) financing any other activity that the Distributors determine is primarily intended to result in the sale of Class IB shares.

 

76


AXA Equitable and the Distributors may use their respective past profits or other resources to pay for expenses incurred in connection with providing services intended to result in the sale of shares of the Trust and/or support services that benefit Contract owners, including payments of significant amounts made to intermediaries that provide those services. These services may include sales personnel training, prospectus review, marketing and related services. The Distributors also may receive payments from Advisers of the Trust’s Portfolios, which may include Underlying Portfolios in which the Portfolios invest, and/or their affiliates to help defray expenses for sales meetings, seminar sponsorships and similar expenses that may relate to the contracts and/or the Advisers’ respective Portfolios.

 

The Distributors pay all fees and expenses in connection with their respective qualification and registration as a broker or dealer under federal and state laws. In the capacity of agent, each Distributor currently offers shares of each Portfolio on a continuous basis to the separate accounts of insurance companies offering the Contracts in all states in which the Portfolio or the Trust may from time to time be registered or where permitted by applicable law. AXA Advisors also serves as the Distributor for shares of the Trust to the Equitable Plan. Each Distribution Agreement provides that the Distributors shall accept orders for shares at net asset value without sales commissions or loads being charged. The Distributors have made no firm commitment to acquire shares of any Portfolio.

 

The Class IB Distribution Plan and any Rule 12b-1 related agreement that is entered into by the Trust with the Distributors of the Class IB shares in connection with the Class IB Distribution Plan will continue in effect for a period of more than one year only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a vote of a majority of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, and a majority of the Independent Trustees, with no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Class IB Distribution Plan or Rule 12b-1 related agreement, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such Plan or agreement. In addition, annual continuance of the Distribution Agreements must be approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees or a majority of outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act), and a majority of Independent Trustees, by a vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Distribution Plan Agreements, as applicable. In addition, the Class IB Distribution Plan and any Rule 12b-1 related agreement may be terminated as to Class IB shares of a Portfolio at any time, without penalty, by vote of a majority of the outstanding Class IB shares of the Portfolio or by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees, with no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Class IB Distribution Plan or Rule 12b-1 related agreement. The Class IB Distribution Plan also provides that it may not be amended to increase materially the amount (up to 0.50% of Class IB average daily net assets annually) that may be spent for distribution of Class IB shares of any Portfolio without the approval of Class IB shareholders of that Portfolio.

 

The table below shows the amount paid by each Portfolio to each of the Distributors pursuant to the Distribution Plan for the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

Portfolio

  

Distribution Fee
Paid to AXA
Advisors

  

Distribution Fee
Paid to AXA
Distributors

  

Total
Distribution Fees

All Asset Allocation

   $ 1,185,497    $ 0    $ 1,185,497

EQ/AllianceBernstein Common Stock

   $ 2,847,098    $ 2,787,335    $ 5,634,433

EQ/AllianceBernstein Intermediate Government Securities

   $ 638,919    $ 546,684    $ 1,185,603

EQ/AllianceBernstein International

   $ 1,519,184    $ 2,370,617    $ 3,889,801

EQ/AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth

   $ 913,965    $ 895,694    $ 1,809,659

EQ/AllianceBernstein Quality Bond

   $ 421,204    $ 805,458    $ 1,226,662

EQ/AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth

   $ 817,837    $ 1,054,889    $ 1,872,726

EQ/AllianceBernstein Value

   $ 3,331,322    $ 4,503,847    $ 7,835,169

EQ/Ariel Appreciation II

   $ 16,633    $ 117,609    $ 134,242

EQ/AXA Rosenberg Value Long Short Equity

   $ 132,477    $ 279,752    $ 412,229

EQ/BlackRock Basic Value Equity

   $ 2,363,379    $ 1,813,527    $ 4,176,906

 

77


Portfolio

  

Distribution Fee
Paid to AXA
Advisors

  

Distribution Fee
Paid to AXA
Distributors

  

Total
Distribution Fees

EQ/BlackRock International Value

   $ 1,980,324    $ 2,501,400    $ 4,481,724

EQ/Bond Index

   $ 2,057    $ 0    $ 2,057

EQ/Boston Advisors Equity Income

   $ 427,664    $ 457,170    $ 884,834

EQ/Calvert Socially Responsible

   $ 81,548    $ 136,729    $ 218,277

EQ/Capital Guardian Growth

   $ 108,939    $ 1,014,637    $ 1,123,576

EQ/Capital Guardian Research

   $ 1,607,769    $ 2,378,194    $ 3,985,963

EQ/Caywood-Scholl High Yield Bond

   $ 274,620    $ 288,889    $ 563,509

EQ/Davis New York Venture*

   $ 126,618    $ 348,321    $ 474,939

EQ/Equity 500 Index

   $ 1,664,442    $ 3,710,191    $ 5,374,633

EQ/Evergreen International Bond

   $ 61,582    $ 298,442    $ 360,024

EQ/Evergreen Omega

   $ 147,431    $ 348,624    $ 496,055

EQ/FI Mid Cap

   $ 1,804,671    $ 2,237,473    $ 4,042,144

EQ/Franklin Income

   $ 513,371    $ 744,022    $ 1,257,393

EQ/Franklin Small Cap Value

   $ 51,922    $ 88,845    $ 140,767

EQ/Franklin Templeton Founding Strategy*

   $ 31,434    $ 578,394    $ 609,828

EQ/GAMCO Mergers and Acquisitions

   $ 123,192    $ 256,061    $ 379,253

EQ/GAMCO Small Company Value

   $ 1,438,574    $ 855,590    $ 2,294,164

EQ/Government Securities

   $ 0    $ 0    $ 0

EQ/International Core PLUS

   $ 558,716    $ 2,370,103    $ 2,928,819

EQ/International ETF

   $ 4,504    $ 0    $ 4,504

EQ/International Growth

   $ 296,343    $ 340,983    $ 637,326

EQ/JPMorgan Core Bond

   $ 1,034,325    $ 2,819,979    $ 3,854,304

EQ/JPMorgan Value Opportunities

   $ 450,435    $ 1,147,524    $ 1,597,959

EQ/Large Cap Core PLUS

   $ 130,482    $ 656,972    $ 787,454

EQ/Large Cap Growth PLUS

   $ 1,544,459    $ 682,702    $ 2,227,161

EQ/Legg Mason Value Equity

   $ 77,476    $ 460,932    $ 538,408

EQ/Long Term Bond

   $ 97,343    $ 212,063    $ 309,406

EQ/Lord Abbett Growth and Income

   $ 74,613    $ 353,154    $ 427,767

EQ/Lord Abbett Large Cap Core

   $ 31,763    $ 149,839    $ 181,602

EQ/Lord Abbett Mid Cap Value

   $ 115,856    $ 684,062    $ 799,918

EQ/Marsico Focus

   $ 2,259,810    $ 3,824,091    $ 6,083,901

EQ/Mid Cap Value PLUS

   $ 2,879,738    $ 1,916,103    $ 4,795,841

EQ/Money Market

   $ 1,066,952    $ 1,617,781    $ 2,684,733

EQ/Montag & Caldwell Growth

   $ 599,377    $ 103,028    $ 702,405

EQ/Mutual Shares

   $ 218,368    $ 561,129    $ 779,497

EQ/Oppenheimer Global

   $ 75,611    $ 116,365    $ 191,976

EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Opportunity

   $ 37,536    $ 42,953    $ 80,489

EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap

   $ 59,049    $ 69,569    $ 128,618

EQ/PIMCO Real Return

   $ 284,238    $ 833,962    $ 1,118,200

EQ/Short Duration Bond

   $ 77,116    $ 170,975    $ 248,091

EQ/Small Company Index

   $ 778,774    $ 1,018,336    $ 1,797,110

EQ/T. Rowe Price Growth Stock

   $ 637,045    $ 398,700    $ 1,035,745

EQ/Templeton Growth

   $ 165,197    $ 442,893    $ 608,090

EQ/UBS Growth and Income

   $ 385,006    $ 178,046    $ 563,052

EQ/Van Kampen Comstock

   $ 111,382    $ 717,453    $ 828,835

EQ/Van Kampen Emerging Markets Equity

   $ 2,925,028    $ 2,764,373    $ 5,689,401

EQ/Van Kampen Mid Cap Growth

   $ 116,621    $ 459,591    $ 576,212

EQ/Van Kampen Real Estate*

   $ 370,569    $ 243,137    $ 613,706

 

* EQ/Van Kampen Real Estate Portfolio commenced operations on July 2, 2007; and EQ/Franklin Templeton Founding Strategy Portfolio commenced operations on April 30, 2007.

 

78


 

BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER STRATEGIES

 

Brokerage Commissions

 

The Portfolios of the Trust are charged for securities brokers’ commissions, transfer taxes and similar fees relating to securities transactions. The Manager and the Advisers of the Portfolios, as appropriate, seek to obtain the best net price and execution on all orders placed for the Portfolios, considering all the circumstances except to the extent they may be permitted to pay higher commissions as described below.

 

Investment company securities (including securities of the Underlying Portfolios, but not including securities of the Underlying ETFs) generally are purchased directly from the issuer. It is expected that other securities will ordinarily be purchased in the primary markets, whether over the counter or listed, and that listed securities may be purchased in the over the counter market if that market is deemed the primary market.

 

Transactions on stock exchanges involve the payment of brokerage commissions. In transactions on stock exchanges in the United States, these commissions are negotiated, whereas on many foreign stock exchanges these commissions are fixed. However, brokerage commission rates in certain countries in which the Portfolios may invest may be discounted for certain large domestic and foreign investors such as the Portfolios. A number of foreign banks and brokers may be used for execution of each Portfolio’s portfolio transactions. In the case of securities traded in the foreign and domestic over-the-counter markets, there is generally no stated commission, but the price usually includes an undisclosed commission or mark-up. In underwritten offerings, the price generally includes a disclosed fixed commission or discount.

 

The Manager and Advisers of the Portfolios may, as appropriate, in the allocation of brokerage business, take into consideration research and other brokerage services provided by brokers and dealers to the Manager or Advisers. The research services include economic, market, industry and company research material.

 

The Board of Trustees has approved a Statement of Directed Brokerage Policies and Procedures for the Trust pursuant to which the Trust may direct the Manager or Advisers, as appropriate, to effect securities transactions through broker-dealers in a manner that would help to generate resources to pay the cost of certain expenses which the Trust is required to pay or for which the Trust is required to arrange payment pursuant to a management agreement (“Directed Brokerage”). The Trustees review the levels of Directed Brokerage for each Portfolio on a quarterly basis.

 

Commissions charged by brokers that provide research services may be somewhat higher than commissions charged by brokers that do not provide research services. As permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“1934 Act”) and by policies adopted by the Trustees, the Manager and Advisers, as appropriate, may cause the Trust to pay a broker-dealer that provides brokerage and research services to the Manager and Advisers an amount of commission for effecting a securities transaction for the Trust in excess of the commission another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction. To obtain the benefit of Section 28(e), the Manager or the relevant Adviser must make a good faith determination that the commissions paid are reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or its overall responsibilities with respect to the accounts as to which it exercises investment discretion and that the services provided by a broker provide the Manager or the Adviser with lawful and appropriate assistance in the performance of its investment decision-making responsibilities. Accordingly, the price to a Portfolio in any transaction may be less favorable than that available from another broker-dealer if the difference is reasonably justified by other aspects of the portfolio execution services offered.

 

Certain Advisers may also receive research or research credits from brokers which are generated from underwriting commissions when purchasing new issues of fixed income securities or other assets for a Portfolio in underwritten fixed price offerings. In these situations, the underwriter or selling group member may provide an Adviser with research in addition to selling the securities (at the fixed public offering price) to the Portfolio. Because the offerings are conducted at a fixed price, the ability to obtain research from a broker-dealer in this situation provides knowledge that may benefit the Portfolio, Adviser’s other clients and the Adviser without incurring additional costs. These arrangements may not fall within the safe harbor

 

79


of Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act because the broker-dealer is considered to be acting in a principal capacity in underwritten transactions. However, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (formerly, the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.) has adopted rules expressly permitting broker-dealers to provide bona fide research to advisers in connection with fixed price offerings under certain circumstances.

 

The overall reasonableness of commissions paid will be evaluated by rating brokers on such general factors as execution capabilities, quality of research (that is, quantity and quality of information provided, diversity of sources utilized, nature and frequency of communication, professional experience, analytical ability and professional stature of the broker) and financial standing, as well as the net results of specific transactions, taking into account such factors as price, promptness, confidentiality, size of order and difficulty of execution. The research services obtained will, in general, be used by the Manager and Advisers, as appropriate, for the benefit of all accounts for which the responsible party makes investment decisions. The research services obtained will, in general, be used by the Manager and Advisers for the benefit of all accounts for which the responsible party makes investment decisions. As such, research services paid for with the Portfolios’ brokerage commissions may not benefit the Portfolios, while research services paid for with the brokerage commissions of other clients may benefit the Portfolios. The receipt of research services from brokers will tend to reduce the Manager’s and Advisers’ expenses in managing the Portfolios.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively, the Portfolios paid the amounts indicated in brokerage commissions:

 

      Brokerage Commissions Paid†

Portfolio

  

2005

  

2006

  

2007

All Asset Allocation

   $ 1,012,083      N/A      N/A

EQ/AllianceBernstein Common Stock

   $ 8,824,637    $ 10,409,223    $ 6,067,707

EQ/AllianceBernstein Intermediate Government Securities

     N/A      N/A      N/A

EQ/AllianceBernstein International

   $ 3,985,224    $ 4,316,913    $ 3,479,799

EQ/AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth

   $ 1,142,412    $ 1,283,091    $ 824,814

EQ/AllianceBernstein Quality Bond

     N/A      N/A      N/A

EQ/AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth

   $ 2,764,139    $ 2,058,987    $ 1,974,477

EQ/AllianceBernstein Value

   $ 2,687,837    $ 1,050,678    $ 5,769,122

EQ/Ariel Appreciation II

   $ 9,964    $ 47,456    $ 51,891

EQ/AXA Rosenberg Value Long Short Equity

     N/A    $ 26,855    $ 418,926

EQ/BlackRock Basic Value Equity

   $ 4,320,941    $ 3,149,099    $ 5,398,750

EQ/BlackRock International Value

   $ 2,629,803    $ 2,890,072    $ 6,450,762

EQ/Bond Index

     N/A    $ 644      N/A

EQ/Boston Advisors Equity Income

   $ 620,215    $ 410,467    $ 492,567

EQ/Calvert Socially Responsible

   $ 58,873    $ 26,876    $ 23,169

EQ/Capital Guardian Growth

   $ 231,561    $ 232,081    $ 256,121

EQ/Capital Guardian Research

   $ 706,132    $ 568,940    $ 998,788

EQ/Caywood-Scholl High Yield

   $ 592      N/A      N/A

EQ/Davis New York Venture

     N/A    $ 30,226    $ 321,031

EQ/Equity 500 Index

   $ 95,731    $ 172,383    $ 110,480

EQ/Evergreen International Bond

     N/A      N/A      N/A

EQ/Evergreen Omega

   $ 517,230    $ 280,093    $ 70,166

EQ/FI Mid Cap

   $ 4,981,610    $ 3,958,914    $ 3,024,157

EQ/Franklin Income

     N/A    $ 27,124    $ 354,942

EQ/Franklin Small Cap Value

     N/A    $ 4,353    $ 140,303

EQ/Franklin Templeton Founding Strategy

     N/A      N/A      N/A

EQ/GAMCO Mergers and Acquisitions

   $ 64,560    $ 235,965    $ 342,743

EQ/GAMCO Small Company Value

   $ 538,509    $ 364,275    $ 1,344,830

EQ/Government Securities

     N/A      N/A      N/A

EQ/International Core PLUS

   $ 585,339    $ 849,578    $ 224,534

EQ/International ETF

     N/A    $ 5,832    $ 8,035

 

80


      Brokerage Commissions Paid†

Portfolio

  

2005

  

2006

  

2007

EQ/International Growth

   $ 189,248    $ 351,812    $ 553,125

EQ/JPMorgan Core Bond

   $ 733,827    $ 695,698    $ 655,313

EQ/JPMorgan Value Opportunities

   $ 843,440    $ 970,907    $ 882,561

EQ/Large Cap Core PLUS

   $ 300,638    $ 213,943    $ 107,786

EQ/Large Cap Growth PLUS

   $ 2,014,915    $ 2,360,770    $ 223,913

EQ/Legg Mason Value Equity

   $ 17,238    $ 139,951    $ 89,207

EQ/Long Term Bond

     N/A      N/A      N/A

EQ/Lord Abbett Growth and Income

   $ 23,322    $ 76,882    $ 186,871

EQ/Lord Abbett Large Cap Core

   $ 12,947    $ 24,726    $ 31,961

EQ/Lord Abbett Mid Cap Value

   $ 101,067    $ 144,474    $ 209,768

EQ/Marsico Focus

   $ 2,620,058    $ 2,965,427    $ 3,563,469

EQ/Mid Cap Value PLUS

   $ 2,597,981    $ 2,120,921    $ 607,540

EQ/Money Market

     N/A      N/A      N/A

EQ/Montag & Caldwell Growth

   $ 286,856    $ 331,213    $ 291,661

EQ/Mutual Shares

     N/A    $ 86,522    $ 460,825

EQ/Oppenheimer Global Portfolio

     N/A    $ 11,690    $ 81,017

EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Opportunity

     N/A    $ 10,714    $ 63,319

EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap

     N/A    $ 33,675    $ 156,911

EQ/PIMCO Real Return

   $ 4,107    $ 25,602    $ 87,510

EQ/Short Duration Bond

     N/A      N/A      N/A

EQ/Small Company Index

   $ 252,651    $ 492,220    $ 461,335

EQ/T. Rowe Price Growth Stock

   $ 91,043    $ 240,416    $ 1,291,875

EQ/Templeton Growth

     N/A    $ 34,789    $ 396,986

EQ/UBS Growth and Income

   $ 150,381    $ 149,479    $ 124,583

EQ/Van Kampen Comstock

   $ 64,805    $ 127,268    $ 114,560

EQ/Van Kampen Emerging Markets Equity

   $ 2,321,824    $ 5,889,612    $ 12,807,895

EQ/Van Kampen Mid Cap Growth

   $ 30,062    $ 146,542    $ 323,219

EQ/Van Kampen Real Estate

     N/A      N/A    $ 211,917

 

 

Brokerage commissions may vary significantly from year to year due to a variety of factors, including the type of investments selected by the sub-adviser(s), changes in transaction costs and market conditions.

 

Brokerage Transactions with Affiliates

 

To the extent permitted by law and in accordance with procedures established by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, the Trust may engage in brokerage transactions with brokers that are affiliates of the Manager or its affiliates, including Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“Bernstein”), or Advisers, with brokers who are affiliates of such brokers, or with unaffiliated brokers who trade or clear through affiliates of the Manager or the Advisers. The 1940 Act generally prohibits the Trust from engaging in principal securities transactions with brokers that are affiliates of the Manager and Advisers or affiliates of such brokers, unless pursuant to an exemption from the SEC. The Trust relies on exemptive relief from the SEC that permits mutual funds managed by the Manager and advised by multiple advisers to engage in principal and brokerage transactions with a broker dealer affiliated with an Adviser to the same Portfolio. The Trust has adopted procedures, prescribed by the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder, which are reasonably designed to provide that any commissions or other remuneration it pays to brokers that are affiliates of the Manager and brokers that are affiliates of an Adviser to a Portfolio for which that Adviser provides investment advice do not exceed the usual and customary broker’s commission. The Trust will adhere to the requirements under the 1934 Act governing floor trading. Also, pursuant to certain securities law limitations, the Trust will limit purchases of securities in a public offering, if such securities are underwritten by brokers that are affiliates of the Manager and Advisers or their affiliates.

 

81


During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively, the following Portfolios paid the amounts indicated to the affiliated broker-dealers of the Manager or the Distributors or affiliates of the Advisers to each Portfolio.

 

CALENDAR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005

 

Portfolio

  

Affiliated Broker-Dealer

   Aggregate
Brokerage
Commissions
Paid†
   Percentage
of Total
Brokerage
Commissions
   Percentage of
Transactions
(Based On
Dollar Amounts)

All Asset Allocation

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 276    0.03%    —%

EQ/AllianceBernstein Common Stock

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 1,268,074    14.37%    14.73%

EQ/AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 26,486    2.32%    1.39%

EQ/AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 2,090    0.08%    0.05%

EQ/AllianceBernstein Value

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 56,949    2.12%    2.30%

EQ/BlackRock Basic Value Equity

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 20,365    0.47%    0.21%
  

Merrill Lynch & Co.

   $ 681,651    15.78%    7.49%
  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 24,871    0.95%    0.68%

EQ/BlackRock International

  

Merrill Lynch & Co.

   $ 48,242    1.83%    1.51%

EQ/Evergreen Omega

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 1,226    0.24%    0.37%
  

Wachovia Securities

   $ 720    0.14%    0.03%

EQ/GAMCO Mergers & Acquisitions

  

Gabelli & Company

   $ 30,936    47.97%    13.31%

EQ/International Growth

  

State Street Securities

   $ 2,635    1.39%    1.09%

EQ/JPMorgan Value Opportunities

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 705    0.08%    0.02%

EQ/Legg Mason Value Equity*

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 176    1.02%    0.06%
  

Legg Mason Wood-Walker

   $ 16    0.09%    0.02%

EQ/Marsico Focus

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 8,660    0.33%    0.11%

EQ/Montag & Caldwell Growth

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 8,557    2.98%    1.44%

EQ/UBS Growth & Income

  

UBS AG

   $ 1,087    0.72%    0.42%
  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 127    0.09%    0.02%

EQ/Van Kampen Emerging Markets Equity

  

Morgan Stanley

   $ 17,550    0.76%    0.45%

EQ/Van Kampen Mid Cap Growth*

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 5    0.01%    —%
  

Morgan Stanley

   $ 697    2.32%    2.09%

 

Brokerage commissions may vary significantly from year to year due to a variety of factors, including the type of investments selected by the sub-adviser(s), changes in transaction costs and market conditions.

 

82


 

CALENDAR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

Portfolio

  

Affiliated Broker-Dealer

   Aggregate
Brokerage
Commissions
Paid†
   Percentage
of Total
Brokerage
Commissions
   Percentage of
Transactions
(Based On
Dollar Amounts)

EQ/AllianceBernstein Common Stock

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 307,483    2.95%    1.16%

EQ/AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 9,500    0.74%    0.44%

EQ/AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 5,758    0.28%    0.08%

EQ/BlackRock Basic Value Equity

  

Merrill Lynch

   $ 531,179    16.87%    5.43%
  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 3,595    0.11%    0.05%

EQ/BlackRock International Value

  

Merrill Lynch

   $ 55,569    1.92%    1.29%

EQ/Davis New York Venture*

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 1,561    5.17%    0.63%

EQ/FI Mid Cap

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 1,210    0.03%    0.09%

EQ/GAMCO Mergers &
Acquisitions

  

Gabelli & Company

   $ 72,420    30.69%    11.87%

EQ/GAMCO Small Company Value

  

Gabelli & Company

   $ 153,743    42.21%    9.33%

EQ/JPMorgan Value Opportunities

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 2,165    0.22%    0.05%

EQ/Legg Mason Value Equity

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 600    0.43%    0.10%

EQ/Lord Abbett Large Cap Core

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 475    1.92%    1.26%

EQ/Lord Abbett Mid Cap Value

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 12    0.01%    0.00%

EQ/Mid Cap Value PLUS

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 180    0.01%    0.01%

EQ/Montag & Caldwell Growth

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 10,068    3.04%    2.19%

EQ/Mutual Shares*

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 547    0.63%    0.07%

EQ/Oppenheimer Global*

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 110    0.94%    0.14%

EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Opportunity*

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 132    1.23%    0.72%

EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap*

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 205    0.61%    0.70%

EQ/Templeton Growth*

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 227    0.65%    0.06%

EQ/UBS Growth & Income

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 249    0.17%    0.31%
  

UBS

   $ 1,671    1.12%    0.45%

EQ/Van Kampen Comstock

  

Morgan Stanley

   $ 97    0.08%    0.00%

 

83


Portfolio

  

Affiliated Broker-Dealer

   Aggregate
Brokerage
Commissions
Paid†
   Percentage
of Total
Brokerage
Commissions
   Percentage of
Transactions
(Based On
Dollar Amounts)

EQ/Van Kampen Emerging Markets Equity

  

Morgan Stanley

   $ 21,792    0.37%    0.24%

EQ/Van Kampen Mid Cap Growth

  

Morgan Stanley

   $ 36    0.02%    0.01%
  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 2,165    1.48%    0.43%

 

Brokerage commissions may vary significantly from year to year due to a variety of factors, including the type of investments selected by the sub-adviser(s), changes in transaction costs and market conditions.

 

* EQ/Davis New York Venture Portfolio, EQ/Oppenheimer Global Portfolio, EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Opportunity Portfolio and EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap Portfolio commenced operations on August 31, 2006; EQ/Mutual Shares Portfolio and EQ/Templeton Growth Portfolio commenced operations on September 15, 2006.

 

CALENDAR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

 

Portfolio

  

Affiliated Broker-Dealer

   Aggregate
Brokerage
Commissions
Paid†
   Percentage of
Total
Brokerage
Commissions
    Percentage of
Transactions
(Based On
Dollar Amounts)
 

EQ/AllianceBernstein Common Stock

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 86,653    1.43 %   0.06 %

EQ/AllianceBernstein International

  

Exane SA

   $ 6,802    0.20 %   0.16 %

EQ/AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 6,440    0.78 %   0.28 %

EQ/AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 3,700    0.19 %   0.04 %

EQ/BlackRock Basic Value

  

Merrill Lynch

   $ 664,654    12.31 %   9.26 %
  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 144,477    2.68 %   1.71 %

EQ/BlackRock International Value

  

Merrill Lynch

   $ 29,123    0.45 %   0.42 %

EQ/Davis New York Venture Portfolio

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 12,532    3.90 %   0.57 %

EQ/FI Mid Cap

  

Exane SA

   $ 23,178    0.77 %   0.28 %

EQ/GAMCO Mergers and Acquisitions

  

Gabelli & Co. Inc.

   $ 250,419    73.06 %   20.21 %

EQ/GAMCO Small Company Value

  

Gabelli

   $ 652,620    48.53 %   15.15 %
  

Exane SA

   $ 433    0.03 %   0.01 %

EQ/International Growth

  

Exane SA

   $ 1,813    0.33 %   0.05 %

EQ/JPMorgan Value Opportunities

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 980    0.11 %   0.01 %

EQ/Large Cap Core PLUS

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 1,884    1.75 %   0.83 %

EQ/Lord Abbett Growth & Income

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 63    0.03 %   0.02 %

 

84


Portfolio

  

Affiliated Broker-Dealer

   Aggregate
Brokerage
Commissions
Paid†
   Percentage of
Total
Brokerage
Commissions
    Percentage of
Transactions
(Based On
Dollar Amounts)
 

EQ/Marsico Focus

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 7,784    0.22 %   0.13 %

EQ/Mid Cap Value PLUS

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 6,684    1.10 %   0.21 %

EQ/Montag & Caldwell Growth

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 9,634    3.30 %   2.20 %

EQ/Mutual Shares Portfolio

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 13,730    2.98 %   0.13 %
  

Exane SA

   $ 2,425    0.53 %   0.02 %

EQ/Oppenheimer Global Portfolio

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 2,428    3.00 %   0.07 %

EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Opportunity Portfolio

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 1,205    1.90 %   1.23 %

EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap Portfolio

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 910    0.58 %   0.55 %

EQ/T. Rowe Price Growth Stock

  

Exane SA

   $ 612    0.05 %   0.03 %
  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 227    0.02 %   0.02 %
  

Cowen & Co., LLC

   $ 218    0.02 %   0.23 %

EQ/Templeton Growth Portfolio

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 5,970    1.50 %   0.07 %

EQ/UBS Growth and Income

  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 275    0.22 %   0.75 %
  

UBS

   $ 1,618    1.30 %   1.13 %

EQ/Van Kampen Comstock

  

Morgan Stanley

   $ 1,550    1.35 %   0.03 %
  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 348    0.30 %   0.02 %

EQ/Van Kampen Mid Cap Growth

  

Morgan Stanley

   $ 10,015    3.10 %   0.91 %
  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 1,680    0.52 %   0.55 %

EQ/Van Kampen Emerging Markets Equity

  

Morgan Stanley

   $ 898    0.01 %   0.01 %
  

BNP Paribas

   $ 56,905    0.44 %   0.35 %
  

Sanford C. Bernstein

   $ 9,108    0.07 %   0.26 %

 

Brokerage commissions may vary significantly from year to year due to a variety of factors, including the type of investments selected by the sub-adviser(s), changes in transaction costs and market conditions.

 

85


Brokerage Transactions Relating to Research Services

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, the following Portfolios of the Trust directed the following amount of portfolio transactions to broker-dealers that provided research services, for which the Portfolios of the Trust paid the brokerage commissions indicated:

 

Portfolio

   Transaction
Amount
   Related Brokerage
Commission Paid

EQ/AllianceBernstein Common Stock

   $ 4,055,017,877    $ 2,049,596

EQ/AllianceBernstein International

   $ 1,597,855,440    $ 1,057,253

EQ/AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth

   $ 994,963,466    $ 356,770

EQ/AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth

   $ 1,292,839,035    $ 754,101

EQ/AllianceBernstein Value

   $ 330,341,497    $ 309,735

EQ/Ariel Appreciation II

   $ 13,873,227    $ 13,875

EQ/AXA Rosenberg Value Long/Short Equity

   $ 333,558,312    $ 102,931

EQ/BlackRock Basic Value Equity

   $ 2,500,282,825    $ 3,470,514

EQ/Boston Advisors Equity Income

   $ 190,153,164    $ 180,099

EQ/Capital Guardian Growth Portfolio††

   $ 195,921,319    $ 174,427

EQ/Capital Guardian Research††

   $ 672,553,107    $ 582,027

EQ/Evergreen Omega

   $ 53,120,021    $ 44,684

EQ/FI Mid Cap†

   $ 4,501,275,569    $ 115,929

EQ/Franklin Income

   $ 219,425,878    $ 169,668

EQ/Franklin Small Cap Value

   $ 157,475,642    $ 39,166

EQ/International Core PLUS

   $ 34,140,740    $ 61,150

EQ/JPMorgan Opportunities

   $ 1,150,931,965    $ 233,673

EQ/Large Cap Core PLUS

   $ 37,412,113    $ 32,072

EQ/Large Cap Growth PLUS

   $ 179,735,566    $ 18,074

EQ/Legg Mason Value Equity

   $ 14,896,156    $ 21,800

EQ/Marsico Focus

   $ 3,884,271,939    $ 458,162

EQ/Mid Cap Value PLUS

   $ 26,207,656    $ 24,978

EQ/Montag and Caldwell Growth

   $ 241,424,354    $ 180,982

EQ/Mutual Shares

   $ 110,923,362    $ 83,751

EQ/Oppenheimer Global

   $ 122,359,078    $ 6,351

EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Opportunity

   $ 99,402,622    $ 21,843

EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap

   $ 145,961,686    $ 36,381

EQ/Templeton Growth

   $ 108,051,330    $ 96,875

EQ/UBS Growth and Income

   $ 57,391,763    $ 58,473

EQ/Van Kampen Comstock

   $ 1,996,773    $ 1,840

EQ/Van Kampen Emerging Markets Equity

   $ 13,999,053    $ 35,033

EQ/Van Kampen Mid Cap Growth

   $ 2,616,459    $ 3,883

 

Amounts include total transactions for all trades.

 

†† Amounts include all trades. Research is not separated.

 

86


Investments in Regular Broker-dealers

 

As of December 31, 2007, the Portfolios owned securities issued by their regular brokers or dealers (or by their parents) as follows:

 

Portfolio

  

Broker or Dealer
(or Parent Company)

  

Type of Security†

  

Value
(000)

All Asset Allocation

   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 1,465

EQ/AllianceBernstein Common Stock

   Bank Of America Corp.    E    $ 156,561
   Citigroup, Inc.    E    $ 137,079
   Citigroup, Inc.    D    $ 27,500
   Deutsche Bank AG    E    $ 14,559
   Deutsche Bank AG    D    $ 109,307
   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    E    $ 9,376
   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    D    $ 66,001
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    E    $ 146,970
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 81,911
   Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc.    E    $ 77,412
   Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc.    D    $ 19,252
   Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc    E    $ 41,022
   Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc    D    $ 21,000
   Morgan Stanley    E    $ 59,069
   Morgan Stanley    D    $ 34,835

EQ/AllianceBernstein Intermediate Government Securities

   Citigroup Inc.    D    $ 13,937
   Credit Suisse Group    D    $ 15,000
   Deutsche Bank AG    D    $ 47,011
   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    D    $ 15,000
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 7,972
   Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc.    D    $ 10,000
   Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.    D    $ 2,617
   Morgan Stanley    D    $ 1,928

EQ/AllianceBernstein International

   Bank Of America Corp.    D    $ 9,000
   Citigroup, Inc.    D    $ 6,000
   Credit Suisse Group    E    $ 41,224
   Deutsche Bank AG    E    $ 23,018
   Deutsche Bank AG    D    $ 2,358
   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    D    $ 47,001
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 69,876
   Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc.    D    $ 27,003
   Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc    D    $ 22,000

EQ/AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth

   Deutsche Bank AG    D    $ 63,946
   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    E    $ 15,887
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 14,727
   Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc.    E    $ 4,712

 

87


Portfolio

  

Broker or Dealer
(or Parent Company)

  

Type of Security†

  

Value
(000)

EQ/AllianceBernstein Quality Bond

   Bank Of America Corp.    D    $ 33,595
   Citigroup, Inc.    D    $ 27,507
   Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation    D    $ 42,846
   Deutsche Bank AG    D    $ 173,076
   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    D    $ 20,717
   HSBC Holdings Plc    D    $ 4,844
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 42,518
   Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc.    D    $ 70,999
   Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc    D    $ 33,591
   Morgan Stanley    D    $ 19,425
   UBS AG    D    $ 3,809

EQ/AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth

  

Citigroup, Inc.

   D    $ 16,500
  

Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation

   D    $ 40,000
  

Deutsche Bank AG

   D    $ 189,693
  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

   D    $ 18,000
  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

   D    $ 28,787
  

Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc.

   D    $ 14,253
  

Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc

   D    $ 6,000

EQ/AllianceBernstein Value

   Bank Of America Corp.    E    $ 220,192
   Citigroup, Inc.    E    $ 135,798
   Citigroup, Inc.    D    $ 14,100
   Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation    D    $ 30,000
   Deutsche Bank AG    E    $ 39,936
   Deutsche Bank AG    D    $ 94,001
   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    E    $ 86,149
   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    D    $ 10,000
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    E    $ 191,877
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 25,304
   Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc.    D    $ 10,000
   Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc    E    $ 65,624
   Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc    D    $ 5,000
   Morgan Stanley    E    $ 85,820
   Morgan Stanley    D    $ 92,066

EQ/Ariel Appreciation II

   Credit Suisse Group    D    $ 10,000
   Deutsche Bank AG    D    $ 3,199
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 1,996

EQ/AXA Rosenberg Value Long/Short Equity

   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    E    $ 35

EQ/BlackRock Basic Value Equity

   Bank Of America Corp.    E    $ 65,780
   Bank Of New York Mellon Corp.    E    $ 99,372
   Citigroup, Inc.    E    $ 83,637
   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    D    $ 3,000
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    E    $ 116,995
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 181,644
   Morgan Stanley    E    $ 77,955
   Morgan Stanley    D    $ 159,387

 

88


Portfolio

  

Broker or Dealer
(or Parent Company)

  

Type of Security†

  

Value
(000)

EQ/BlackRock International Value

   Credit Suisse Group    E    $ 40,105
   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    D    $ 10,001
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 47,608
   Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc.    D    $ 10,000
   Morgan Stanley    D    $ 48,657
   UBS AG    E    $ 34,433

EQ/Bond Index

   Bank Of America Corp.    D    $ 610
   Citigroup, Inc.    D    $ 334
   Credit Suisse Group    D    $ 2,183
   Deutsche Bank AG    D    $ 2,363
   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    D    $ 164
   HSBC Holdings Plc    D    $ 292
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 1,557
   Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc.    D    $ 325
   Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc    D    $ 291
   Morgan Stanley    D    $ 504

EQ/Boston Advisors Equity Income

   Bank Of America Corp.    E    $ 8,454
   Bank Of New York Mellon Corp.    E    $ 2,487
   Citigroup, Inc.    E    $ 9,125
   Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation    D    $ 10,000
   Deutsche Bank Ag    D    $ 20,356
   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    D    $ 2,000
   HSBC Holdings Plc    E    $ 2,228
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    E    $ 14,754
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 3,920
   Morgan Stanley    E    $ 5,311

EQ/Calvert Socially Responsible

   Bank Of America Corp.    E    $ 1,151
   Deutsche Bank AG    D    $ 2,271
   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    E    $ 1,720
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    E    $ 1,720
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 1,254

EQ/Capital Guardian Growth

   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    E    $ 4,581
   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    D    $ 1,000
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    E    $ 934
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 9,758
   Morgan Stanley    D    $ 38,807

EQ/Capital Guardian Research

   Citigroup, Inc.    D    $ 5,000
   Deutsche Bank AG    D    $ 29,107
   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    E    $ 49,225
   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    D    $ 2,000
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    E    $ 35,428
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 49,912
   Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc.    E    $ 24,246
   Morgan Stanley    D    $ 121,805

EQ/Caywood-Scholl High Yield Bond

   Citigroup, Inc.    D    $ 2,000
   Credit Suisse Group    D    $ 10,000
   Deutsche Bank AG    D    $ 17,221
   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    D    $ 2,000
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 12,315

 

89


Portfolio

  

Broker or Dealer
(or Parent Company)

  

Type of Security†

  

Value
(000)

EQ/Davis New York Venture

   Bank Of New York Mellon Corp.    E    $ 11,160
   Citigroup, Inc.    E    $ 6,582
   Deutsche Bank AG    D    $ 29,820
   HSBC Holdings Plc    E    $ 4,249
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    E    $ 16,495
   Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc    E    $ 6,968
   Morgan Stanley    E    $ 2,262
   UBS AG    D    $ 12,215

EQ/Equity 500 Index

   Bank Of America Corp.    E    $ 51,786
   Bank Of New York Mellon Corp.    E    $ 15,692
   Citigroup, Inc.    E    $ 41,424
   Citigroup, Inc.    D    $ 10,000
   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    E    $ 24,677
   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    D    $ 10,000
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    E    $ 41,781
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 4,665
   Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc.    E    $ 9,823
   Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc.    D    $ 6,001
   Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc    E    $ 13,087
   Morgan Stanley    E    $ 15,814

EQ/Evergreen International Bond

   Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc    D    $ 247
   Morgan Stanley    D    $ 10,934
   UBS AG    D    $ 3,075

EQ/Evergreen Omega

   Citigroup, Inc.    E    $ 3,054
   Deutsche Bank AG    D    $ 13,767
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 3,017

EQ/FI Mid Cap

   Citigroup, Inc.    D    $ 5,001
   Credit Suisse Group    D    $ 25,000
   Deutsche Bank AG    D    $ 10,837
   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    D    $ 12,000
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 43,444
   Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc    D    $ 7,000
   Morgan Stanley    D    $ 100,000

EQ/Franklin Income

   Bank Of America Corp.    E    $ 12,378
   Citigroup, Inc.    E    $ 5,609
   Credit Sussie First Boston Corp.    E    $ 2,187
   Deutsche Bank AG    D    $ 44,368
   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    E    $ 5,245
   HSBC Holdings Plc    E    $ 5,866
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    E    $ 6,548
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 24
   Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc.    E    $ 9,734
   Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc.    D    $ 10,185
   Morgan Stanley    E    $ 3,541
   Morgan Stanley    D    $ 49,688

EQ/Franklin Small Cap Value

   Deutsche Bank AG    D    $ 31,251
   Morgan Stanley    D    $ 50,000

EQ/Franklin Templeton Founding Strategy*

   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 946

 

90


Portfolio

  

Broker or Dealer
(or Parent Company)

  

Type of Security†

  

Value
(000)

EQ/GAMCO Mergers & Acquisition

   Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation    D    $ 10,000
   Deutsche Bank AG    E    $ 129
   Deutsche Bank AG    D    $ 13,744
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 7,343

EQ/GAMCO Small Company Value

   Citigroup, Inc.    D    $ 10,000
   Deutsche Bank AG    D    $ 177,481
   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    D    $ 7,000
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 26,926

EQ/Government Securities

   Bank Of America Corp.    D    $ 1,255
   Citigroup, Inc.    D    $ 1,221
   Deutsche Bank AG    D    $ 9,930
   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    D    $ 110
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 1,774
   Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc.    D    $ 1,315
   Morgan Stanley    D    $ 1,860
   UBS AG    D    $ 368

EQ/International Core PLUS

   Credit Suisse Group    E    $ 5,106
   Deutsche Bank AG    E    $ 5,384
   HSBC Holdings Plc    E    $ 15,926
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 48,576
   Morgan Stanley    D    $ 289,706
   UBS AG    E    $ 11,468

EQ/International ETF

   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 228

EQ/International Growth

   Deutsche Bank AG    D    $ 25,060
   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    D    $ 4,319
   Hsbc Holdings Plc    E    $ 3,582
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 10
   UBS AG    E    $ 4,450

EQ/JPMorgan Core Bond

   Bank Of America Corp.    D    $ 27,715
   Citigroup, Inc.    D    $ 40,738
   Credit Suisse Group    D    $ 46,936
   Deutsche Bank AG    D    $ 19,490
   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    D    $ 28,700
   Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc.    D    $ 69,806
   Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc    D    $ 18,741
   Morgan Stanley    D    $ 45,346

EQ/JPMorgan Value Opportunities

   Bank Of America Corp.    E    $ 19,210
   Citigroup, Inc.    E    $ 14,847
   Citigroup, Inc.    D    $ 2,000
   Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc.    E    $ 3,979
   Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.    E    $ 2,834
   Morgan Stanley    E    $ 5,077
   Morgan Stanley    D    $ 37,222

 

91


Portfolio

  

Broker or Dealer
(or Parent Company)

  

Type of Security†

  

Value
(000)

EQ/Large Cap Core PLUS

   Bank Of America Corp.    E    $ 2,397
   Bank Of New York Mellon Corp.    E    $ 726
   Citigroup, Inc.    E    $ 1,925
   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    E    $ 1,118
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    E    $ 5,755
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 25,972
   Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc.    E    $ 452
   Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc    E    $ 61
   Morgan Stanley    E    $ 2,640
   Morgan Stanley    D    $ 22,317

EQ/Large Cap Growth PLUS

   Bank Of New York Mellon Corp.    E    $ 1,404
   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    E    $ 15,919
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 20,420
   Merril Lynch & Co., Inc    E    $ 4,488
   Morgan Stanley    E    $ 234
   Morgan Stanley    D    $ 81,751

EQ/Legg Mason Value Equity

   Citigroup, Inc.    E    $ 6,388
   Deutsche Bank AG    D    $ 19,436
   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    E    $ 1,376
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    E    $ 9,917
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 5,681
   Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc    E    $ 2,899

EQ/Long Term Bond

   Bank Of America Corp.    D    $ 57,608
   Citigroup, Inc.    D    $ 26,415
   Credit Suisse Group    D    $ 20,000
   Deutsche Bank AG    D    $ 23,649
   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    D    $ 37,243
   HSBC Holdings Plc    D    $ 1,089
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 91,419
   Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc.    D    $ 38,233
   Morgan Stanley    D    $ 59,867
   UBS AG    D    $ 8,103

EQ/Lord Abbett Growth & Income

   Bank of New York Mellon Corp.    E    $ 10,678
   Citigroup, Inc.    E    $ 4,282
   Deutsche Bank AG    D    $ 16,161
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    E    $ 6,157
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 3,790
   Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.    E    $ 2,843
   Morgan Stanley    E    $ 2,559

EQ/Lord Abbett Large Cap Core

   Bank Of America Corp.    E    $ 696
   Bank Of New York Mellon Corp.    E    $ 1,468
   Citigroup, Inc.    E    $ 518
   Deutsche Bank AG    D    $ 4,252
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    E    $ 902
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 4,955
   Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc    E    $ 461
   Morgan Stanley    E    $ 586

EQ/Lord Abbett Mid Cap Value

   Deutsche Bank AG    D    $ 84,327
   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    D    $ 2,000
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 14,917

 

92


Portfolio

  

Broker or Dealer
(or Parent Company)

  

Type of Security†

  

Value
(000)

EQ/Marisco Focus

   Citigroup, Inc.    D    $ 15,000
   Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation    D    $ 50,000
   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    E    $ 189,632
   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    D    $ 3,000
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 289,781
   Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc    E    $ 52,751
   Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc    D    $ 10,000
   Morgan Stanley    D    $ 266,202

EQ/Mid Cap Value PLUS

   Citigroup, Inc.    D    $ 9,000
   Credit Suisse Group    D    $ 50,000
   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    D    $ 5,000
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 17,211
   Morgan Stanley    D    $ 168,164

EQ/Money Market

   Deutsche Bank AG    D    $ 84,991
   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    D    $ 49,951
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 1,370
   Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc.    D    $ 70,017
   Morgan Stanley    D    $ 52,253
   UBS AG    D    $ 49,307

EQ/Montag & Caldwell Growth

   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 4,734
   Morgan Stanley    D    $ 14,651

EQ/Mutual Shares

   Citigroup, Inc.    E    $ 4,149
   Deutsche Bank AG    D    $ 44,511

EQ/Oppenheimer Global

   Credit Suisse Group    E    $ 1,958
   Deutsche Bank AG    D    $ 18,983
   HSBC Holdings Plc    E    $ 1,272
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 2,474

EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Opportunity

   Bank Of America Corp.    E    $ 1,369
   Citigroup, Inc.    E    $ 1,229
   Deutsche Bank AG    D    $ 4,921
   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    E    $ 1,013
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    E    $ 1,325
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 925
   Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc.    E    $ 123
   Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc    E    $ 487
   Morgan Stanley    E    $ 883

EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap

   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 1,058
   Morgan Stanley    D    $ 22,276

EQ/PIMCO Real Return

   Bank Of America Corp.    D    $ 10,444
   Bank Of New York Mellon Corp.    D    $ 298
   Citigroup, Inc.    D    $ 21,590
   Credit Suisse    D    $ 138
   Deutsche Bank AG    D    $ 2,466
   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    D    $ 8,461
   HSBC Holdings Plc    D    $ 303
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 14,304
   Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc.    D    $ 3,271
   Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc    D    $ 5,564
   Morgan Stanley    D    $ 6,605
   UBS AG    D    $ 26,011

 

93


Portfolio**

  

Broker or Dealer
(or Parent Company)

  

Type of Security†

  

Value
(000)

EQ/Short-Duration Bond

   Bank Of America Securities LLC    D    $ 82,731
   Citigroup, Inc.    D    $ 56,395
   Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation    D    $ 79,462
   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    D    $ 51,279
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 198,978
   Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc.    D    $ 44,868
   Morgan Stanley    D    $ 122,720

EQ/Small Company Index

   Citigroup, Inc.    D    $ 20,000
   Deutsche Bank AG    D    $ 33,371
   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    D    $ 120,000
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 4,331
   Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc.    D    $ 14,003

EQ/T. Rowe Price Growth Stock

   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    E    $ 3,763
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 16,398
   Morgan Stanley    E    $ 1,742
   Morgan Stanley    D    $ 39,437

EQ/Templeton Growth

   Deutsche Bank AG    D    $ 31,749
   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    D    $ 1,000
   HSBC Holdings Plc    E    $ 6,752
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 1,127
   UBS AG    E    $ 5,554

EQ/UBS Growth & Income

   Bank Of New York Mellon Corp.    E    $ 4,808
   Citigroup, Inc.    E    $ 5,988
   Deutsche Bank AG    D    $ 871
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    E    $ 2,580
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 2,633
   Morgan Stanley    E    $ 6,060

EQ/Van Kampen Comstock

   Bank Of America Corp.    E    $ 10,839
   Bank Of New York Mellon Corp.    E    $ 7,786
   Citigroup, Inc.    E    $ 9,200
   Deutsche Bank AG    D    $ 387
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    E    $ 6,028
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 18
   Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc    E    $ 3,495

EQ/Van Kampen Emerging Markets Equity

   Citigroup, Inc.    D    $ 6,000
   Credit Suisse Group    D    $ 40,000
   Deutsche Bank AG    D    $ 45,868
   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    D    $ 5,001

EQ/Van Kampen Mid Cap Growth

   Deutsche Bank AG    D    $ 92,354
   Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.    D    $ 1,000
   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 26,720

EQ/Van Kampen Real Estate Portfolio**

   JPMorgan Chase & Co.    D    $ 15,939

 

* EQ/Franklin Templeton Founding Strategy Portfolio commenced operations on April 30, 2007; EQ/Van Kampen Real Estate Portfolio commenced operations on July 2, 2007.

 

D = Debt, E = Equity

 

94


PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

Pursuant to the Trust’s Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures, the Trust has delegated the proxy voting responsibilities with respect to each Portfolio to the Manager as its investment manager. Because the Manager views proxy voting as a function that is incidental and integral to portfolio management, it has in turn delegated the proxy voting responsibilities with respect to each Portfolio, except the Allocation Portfolio, EQ/International ETF Portfolio, EQ/Franklin Templeton Founding Strategy Portfolio and the ETF allocated portion of the PLUS Portfolios, to the applicable Advisers. The primary focus of the Trust’s proxy voting procedures as they relate to the sub- advised portfolios, therefore, is to seek to ensure that the Advisers have adequate proxy voting policies and procedures in place and to monitor each Adviser’s proxy voting. A description of the proxy voting policies and procedures that each Adviser uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to the Portfolio’s portfolio securities are included in Appendix D to this SAI. With respect to the Allocation Portfolio, EQ/International ETF Portfolio, EQ/Franklin Templeton Founding Strategy Portfolio and the ETF allocated portion of the PLUS Portfolios, to the extent a proxy proposal is presented with respect to an Underlying Portfolio or Underlying ETF, whether or not the proposal would present an issue as to which AXA Equitable, the Distributors or their affiliates could be deemed to have a conflict of interest, AXA Equitable will vote shares held by the Allocation Portfolio, EQ/International ETF Portfolio, EQ/Franklin Templeton Founding Strategy Portfolio and the ETF allocated portion of the PLUS Portfolios it manages either for or against approval of the proposal, or as an abstention, in the same proportion as the shares for which the Underlying Portfolio’s or Underlying ETF’s other shareholders have voted. Information regarding how the Portfolios voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available (1) on the Trust’s proxy voting information website at http://www.axaonline.com (go to “Tools & Calculators”: and click on “Proxy Voting” box under the “Investing Tools” column) and (2) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

PURCHASE AND PRICING OF SHARES

 

The Trust will offer and sell its shares for cash or securities based on each Portfolio’s net asset value per share, which will be determined in the manner set forth below. Shares of a Portfolio will be issued to a shareholder upon receipt of consideration.

 

The net asset value of the shares of each class of each Portfolio will be determined once daily, immediately after the declaration of dividends, if any, at the close of business on each business day as defined below. The net asset value per share of each class of a Portfolio will be computed by dividing the sum of the investments held by that Portfolio applicable to that class plus any cash or other assets, minus all liabilities, by the total number of outstanding shares of that class of the Portfolio at such time. All expenses borne by the Trust and each of its Classes will be accrued daily.

 

The net asset value per share of each Portfolio will be determined and computed as follows, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and consistent with the 1940 Act:

 

   

The assets belonging to each Portfolio will include (i) all consideration received by the Trust for the issue or sale of shares of that particular Portfolio, together with all assets in which such consideration is invested or reinvested, (ii) all income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof, including any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, (iii) any funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever form the same may be, and (iv) “General Items,” if any, allocated to that Portfolio. “General Items” include any assets, income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof, funds, or payments which are not readily identifiable as belonging to any particular Portfolio. General Items will be allocated as the Trust’s Board of Trustees considers fair and equitable.

 

   

The liabilities belonging to each Portfolio will include (i) the liabilities of the Trust in respect of that Portfolio, (ii) all expenses, costs, changes and reserves attributable to that Portfolio, and (iii) any general liabilities, expenses, costs, charges or reserves of the Trust which are not readily identifiable as belonging to any particular Portfolio which have been allocated as the Trust’s Board of Trustees considers fair and equitable.

 

95


The value of each Portfolio will be determined at the close of business on each “business day.” Normally, this would be at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) on days the NYSE is open for trading. This is normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time. The NYSE is closed on New Year’s Day (observed), Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Washington’s Birthday (observed), Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas.

 

Values are determined according to accepted accounting practices and all laws and regulations that apply. The assets of each Portfolio and Underlying Portfolio, are valued as follows:

 

   

Stocks listed on national securities exchanges (including securities issued by ETFs) are valued at the last sale price or official closing price, or, if there is no sale or official closing price, at the latest available bid price. Securities listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market will be valued using the Nasdaq Official Closing Price (“NOCP”). Generally, the NOCP will be the last sale price unless the reported trade for the security is outside the range of the bid/ask price. In such cases, the NOCP will be normalized to the nearer of the bid or ask price. Other unlisted stocks are valued at their last sale price or official closing price or, if there is no reported sale during the day or official closing price, at a bid price estimated by a broker.

 

   

Foreign securities not traded directly, or in ADRs or similar form, in the U.S. are valued at most recent sales or bid price from the primary exchange in the currency of the country of origin. Foreign currency is converted into U.S. dollar equivalent at current exchange rates. Because foreign securities sometimes trade on days when a Portfolio’s shares are not priced, the value of the Portfolio’s investment that includes such securities may change on days when shares of the Portfolio cannot be purchased or redeemed.

 

   

U.S. Treasury securities and other obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, are valued at representative quoted prices.

 

   

Long-term corporate bonds may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed to reflect the fair market value of such securities. The prices provided by a pricing service take into account many factors, including institutional size, trading in similar groups of securities and any developments related to specific securities. However, when such prices are not available, such bonds are valued at a bid price estimated by a broker.

 

   

Short-term debt securities (including money market securities) that mature in 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. Short-term debt securities that mature in more than 60 days are valued at representative quoted prices. All securities held in the EQ/Money Market Portfolio are valued at amortized cost.

 

   

Convertible preferred stocks listed on national securities exchanges or included on the Nasdaq Stock Market are valued as of their last sale price or, if there is no sale, at the latest available bid price.

 

   

Convertible bonds, and unlisted convertible preferred stocks, are valued at bid prices obtained from one or more of the major dealers in such bonds or stocks. Where there is a discrepancy between dealers, values may be adjusted based on recent premium spreads to the underlying common stocks. Convertible bonds may be matrix-priced based upon the conversion value to the underlying common stocks and market premiums.

 

   

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are valued at prices obtained from a bond pricing service where available, or at a bid price obtained from one or more of the major dealers in such securities. If a quoted price is unavailable, an equivalent yield or yield spread quotes will be obtained from a broker and converted to a price.

 

   

Options are valued at their last sales price or, if not available, previous day’s sales price. If the bid price is higher or the asked price is lower than the last sale price, the higher bid or lower asked price may be used. Options not traded on an exchange or actively traded are valued according to fair value methods. The market value of a put or call option will usually reflect, among other factors, the market price of the underlying security.

 

96


   

Futures contracts are valued at their last sale price or, if there is no sale, at the latest available bid price.

 

   

Forward foreign exchange contracts are valued by interpolating between the forward and spot currency notes as quoted by a pricing service as of a designated hour on the valuation date.

 

   

Shares of the Underlying Portfolios held by the Allocation Portfolio and the EQ/Franklin Templeton Founding Strategy Portfolio, as well as shares of open end mutual funds (other than ETFs) held by an Underlying Portfolio, will be valued at the net asset value of the shares of such funds as described in the funds’ prospectuses.

 

   

Other securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available or for which valuation cannot be provided are valued in good faith under the direction of the applicable Board of Trustees. For example, a security whose trading has been halted during the trading day may be fair valued based on the available information at the time of the close of trading market.

 

The EQ/Money Market Portfolio seeks to maintain a constant net asset value per share of $1.00, but there can be no assurance that the EQ/Money Market Portfolio will be able to do so.

 

Events or circumstances affecting the values of portfolio securities that occur between the closing of their principal markets and the time the net asset value is determined, such as foreign securities trading on foreign exchanges that may close before the time the net asset value is determined, may be reflected in the Trust’s calculations of net asset values for each applicable Portfolio when the Trust deems that the event or circumstance would materially affect such Portfolio’s net asset value. Such events or circumstances may be company specific, such as an earning report, country or region specific, such as a natural disaster, or global in nature. Such events or circumstances also may include price movements in the U.S. securities markets.

 

The effect of fair value pricing as described above is that securities may not be priced on the basis of quotations from the primary market in which they are traded, but rather may be priced by another method that the Trust’s Board of Trustees believes reflects fair value. As such, fair value pricing is based on subjective judgments and it is possible that the fair value may differ materially from the value realized on a sale. This policy is intended to assure that the Portfolio’s net asset value fairly reflects security values as of the time of pricing. Also, fair valuation of a Portfolio’s securities can serve to reduce arbitrage opportunities available to short-term traders, but there is no assurance that fair value pricing policies will prevent dilution of the Portfolio’s net asset value by those traders.

 

When the Trust writes a call option, an amount equal to the premium received by the Trust is included in the Trust’s financial statements as an asset and an equivalent liability. The amount of the liability is subsequently marked-to-market to reflect the current market value of the option written. When an option expires on its stipulated expiration date or the Trust enters into a closing purchase or sale transaction, the Trust realizes a gain (or loss) without regard to any unrealized gain or loss on the underlying security, and the liability related to such option is extinguished. When an option is exercised, the Trust realizes a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security, and the proceeds of sale are increased by the premium originally received, or reduced by the price paid for the option.

 

The Manager and Advisers may, from time to time, under the general supervision of the Board of Trustees or its valuation committee, utilize the services of one or more pricing services available in valuing the assets of the Trust. In addition, there may be occasions when a different pricing provider or methodology is used. The Manager and Advisers will continuously monitor the performance of these services.

 

TAXATION

 

Each Portfolio is treated for federal tax purposes as a separate corporation. The Trust intends that each Portfolio will qualify or continue to qualify each taxable year to be treated as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of Chapter 1 of the Code (“RIC”). By doing so, the Portfolio will be relieved of federal income tax on the part of its investment company taxable income (consisting generally

 

97


of net investment income, the excess, if any, of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss, and net gains and losses from certain foreign currency transactions, if any, all determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) that it distributes to its shareholders. Such qualification does not involve supervision of management or investment practices or policies by any governmental agency or bureau.

 

To qualify or continue to qualify for treatment as a RIC, a Portfolio must distribute annually to its shareholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (“Distribution Requirement”) and must meet several additional requirements. With respect to each Portfolio, these requirements include the following: (1) the Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income each taxable year from (a) dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans and gains from the sale or other disposition of securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in securities or those currencies, and (b) net income from an interest in a “qualified publicly traded partnership” (“QPTP”), defined below (“Income Requirement”); and (2) at the close of each quarter of the Portfolio’s taxable year, (a) at least 50% of the value of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, government securities, securities of other RICs (collectively, “Qualifying Assets”) and other securities, with these other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount that does not exceed 5% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets and that does not represent more than 10% of the issuer’s outstanding voting securities (equity securities of QPTPs being considered voting securities for these purposes), and (b) not more than 25% of the value of its total assets may be invested in (i) the securities (other than government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer, (ii) the securities (other than securities of other RICs) of two or more issuers the Portfolio controls that are determined to be engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses, or (iii) the securities of one or more QPTPs (collectively, “Subchapter M Diversification Requirements”). For purposes of the Income Requirement, gross income is determined without regard to losses from the sale or other dispositions of stock, securities or those currencies. A QPTP is defined as a publicly traded partnership (generally, a partnership the interests in which are “traded on an established securities market” or are “readily tradable on a secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof)”) other than a partnership at least 90% of the gross income of which consists of dividends, interest, and other qualifying income for a RIC.

 

If a Portfolio failed to qualify for treatment as a RIC for any taxable year, (1) it would be taxed as an ordinary corporation on its taxable income for that year without being able to deduct the distributions it makes to its shareholders, (2) each insurance company separate account invested in the Portfolio would fail to satisfy the diversification requirements described in the following paragraphs, with the result that the Contracts supported by that account would no longer be eligible for tax deferral, and (3) all distributions out of the Portfolio’s earnings and profits, including distributions of net capital gain, would be taxable to its shareholders as dividends (i.e., ordinary income, except that, for individual shareholders, the part thereof that is “qualified dividend income” would be subject to federal income tax at the rate for net capital gain  — a maximum of 15%); those dividends would be eligible for the dividends-received deduction available to corporations under certain circumstances. In addition, the Portfolio could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest and make substantial distributions before requalifying for RIC treatment.

 

Subchapter L of the Code requires that each separate account in which Contract premiums are invested be “adequately diversified” (as described in the next paragraph). If a Portfolio satisfies certain requirements regarding the types of shareholders it has and the availability of its shares, which each Portfolio intends to do or continue to do, then such a separate account will be able to “look through” that Portfolio, and in effect treat the Portfolio’s assets as the account’s assets, for purposes of determining whether the account is diversified. Moreover, if an Underlying Portfolio (each of which is treated as a RIC) in which the Allocation Portfolio or the EQ/Franklin Templeton Founding Strategy Portfolio invests also satisfies those requirements, the separate account investing in either Portfolio will effectively treat the Underlying Portfolio’s assets as its own for those purposes. The same treatment will not apply, however, with respect to

 

98


any Underlying ETF (each of which is expected also to be treated as a RIC) in which the EQ/International ETF Portfolio invests, which instead will be treated for those purposes as a single investment.

 

Because the Trust is used to fund Contracts, each Portfolio must meet the diversification requirements imposed by Subchapter L on insurance company separate accounts (which are in addition to the Subchapter M Diversification Requirements) or those Contracts will fail to qualify as life insurance policies or annuity contracts. In general, for a Portfolio to meet the diversification requirements of Subchapter L, Treasury regulations require that no more than 55% of the total value of its assets may be represented by any one investment, no more than 70% by any two investments, no more than 80% by any three investments and no more than 90% by any four investments. Generally, all securities of the same issuer are treated as a single investment. Furthermore, the Code provides that each U.S. Government agency or instrumentality is treated as a separate issuer. Subchapter L provides, as a safe harbor, that a separate account will be treated as being adequately diversified if the Subchapter M Diversification Requirements are satisfied and no more than 55% of the value of the account’s total assets are Qualifying Assets. Compliance with the regulations is tested on the last day of each calendar year quarter. There is a 30-day period after the end of each quarter in which to cure any non-compliance.

 

Many technical rules govern the computation of investment company taxable income and net capital gain. For example, dividends are generally treated as received on the ex-dividend date. Also, certain foreign currency losses and capital losses arising after October 31 of a given year may be treated as if they arise on the first day of the next taxable year.

 

A Portfolio that invests in foreign securities or currencies may be subject to foreign taxes that could reduce its investment performance.

 

Each Portfolio may invest in the stock of PFICs if that stock is a permissible investment. A PFIC is any foreign corporation (with certain exceptions) that, in general, meets either of the following tests: (1) at least 75% of its gross income each taxable year is passive or (2) an average of at least 50% of its assets produce, or are held for the production of, passive income. Under certain circumstances, a Portfolio will be subject to federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” received on the stock of a PFIC or of any gain from disposition of that stock (collectively “PFIC income”), plus interest thereon, even if the portfolio distributes the PFIC income as a dividend to its shareholders. The balance of the PFIC income will be included in the Portfolio’s investment company taxable income and, accordingly, will not be taxable to it to the extent it distributes that income to its shareholders.

 

If a Portfolio invests in a PFIC and elects to treat the PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” (“QEF”), then in lieu of the foregoing tax and interest obligation, the Portfolio will be required to include in income each year its pro rata share of the QEF’s annual ordinary earnings and net capital gain (which it may have to distribute to satisfy the Distribution Requirement), even if the QEF does not distribute those earnings and gain to the Portfolio. In most instances it will be very difficult, if not impossible, to make this election because of certain of its requirements.

 

Each Portfolio may elect to “mark to market” its stock in any PFIC. “Marking-to-market,” in this context, means including in gross income each taxable year (and treating as ordinary income) the excess, if any, of the fair market value of a PFIC’s stock over a Portfolio’s adjusted basis therein as of the end of that year. Pursuant to the election, a Portfolio also would be allowed to deduct (as an ordinary, not a capital, loss) the excess, if any, of its adjusted basis in PFIC stock over the fair value thereof as of the taxable year-end, but only to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains with respect to that stock the Portfolio included in income for prior taxable years under the election. A Portfolio’s adjusted basis in each PFIC’s stock with respect to which it has made this election will be adjusted to reflect the amounts of income included and deductions taken thereunder.

 

The use of hedging strategies, such as writing (selling) and purchasing options and futures contracts and entering into forward contracts, involves complex rules that will determine for income tax purposes the amount, character and timing of recognition of the gains and losses a Portfolio realizes in connection

 

99


therewith. Gains from the disposition of foreign currencies (except certain gains that may be excluded by future regulations), and gains from options, futures and forward contracts a Portfolio derives with respect to its business of investing in securities or foreign currencies, will be treated as qualifying income under the Income Requirement.

 

A Portfolio may invest in certain futures and “nonequity” options (i.e., certain listed options, such as those on a “broad-based” securities index) — and certain foreign currency options and forward contracts with respect to which it makes a particular election — that will be subject to Section 1256 of the Code (“Section 1256 contracts). Any Section 1256 contracts a Portfolio holds at the end of each taxable year generally must be “marked-to-market” (that is, treated as having been sold at that time for their fair market value) for federal income tax purposes, with the result that unrealized gains or losses will be treated as though they were realized. Sixty percent of any net gain or loss recognized on these deemed sales, and 60% of any net realized gain or loss from any actual sales of Section 1256 contracts, will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss, and the balance will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss. These rules may operate to increase the amount that a Portfolio must distribute to satisfy the Distribution Requirement (i.e., with respect to the portion treated as short-term capital gain) and to increase the net capital gain a Portfolio recognizes, without in either case increasing the cash available to it. A Portfolio may elect not to have the foregoing rules apply to any “mixed straddle” (i.e., a straddle, which it clearly identifies in accordance with the regulations, at least one (but not all) of the positions of which are Section 1256 contracts), although doing so may have the effect of increasing the relative proportion of net short-term capital gain and thus increasing the amount of dividends that it must distribute.

 

Gains or losses (1) from the disposition of foreign currencies, including forward contracts, (2) on the disposition of each foreign-currency-denominated debt security that are attributable to fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency between the dates of acquisition and disposition of the security and (3) that are attributable to exchange rate fluctuations between the time a portfolio accrues interest, dividends or other receivables, or expenses or other liabilities, denominated in a foreign currency and the time the portfolio actually collects the receivables or pays the liabilities, generally will be treated as ordinary income or loss. These gains will increase or decrease the amount of a portfolio’s investment company taxable income available to be distributed to its shareholders as ordinary income, rather than increasing or decreasing the amount of its net capital gain. If a portfolio’s section 988 losses exceed its other investment company taxable income during a taxable year, a portfolio would not be able to distribute any dividends, and any distributions made during that year before the losses were realized would be recharacterized as a return of capital to shareholders.

 

Offsetting positions in any actively traded security, option, futures or forward contract entered into or held by a portfolio may constitute a “straddle” for federal income tax purposes. Straddles are subject to certain rules that may affect the amount, character and timing of a portfolio’s gains and losses with respect to positions of the straddle by requiring, among other things, that (1) loss realized on disposition of one position of a straddle be deferred to the extent of any unrealized gain in an offsetting position until the latter position is disposed of, (2) the portfolio’s holding period in certain straddle positions not begin until the straddle is terminated (possibly resulting in gain being treated as short-term rather than long-term capital gain) and (3) losses recognized with respect to certain straddle positions, that otherwise would constitute short-term capital losses, be treated as long-term capital losses. Applicable regulations also provide certain “wash sale” rules, which apply to transactions where a position is sold at a loss and a new offsetting position is acquired within a prescribed period, and “short sale” rules applicable to straddles. Different elections are available to the portfolios, which may mitigate the effects of the straddle rules, particularly with respect to “mixed straddles” (i.e., a straddle of which at least one, but not all, positions are Section 1256 contracts).

 

When a covered call option written (sold) by a portfolio expires, it will realize a short-term capital gain equal to the amount of the premium it received for writing the option. When a portfolio terminates its obligations under such an option by entering into a closing transaction, it will realize a short-term capital gain (or loss), depending on whether the cost of the closing transaction is less (or more) than the premium

 

100


it received when it wrote the option. When a covered call option written by a portfolio is exercised, it will be treated as having sold the underlying security, producing long-term or short-term capital gain or loss, depending on the holding period of the underlying security and whether the sum of the option price it received on the exercise plus the premium it received when it wrote the option is more or less than the underlying security’s basis.

 

A portfolio that acquires zero coupon or other securities issued with original issue discount (“OID”) must include in its gross income the OID that accrues on those securities during the taxable year. Similarly, a portfolio that invests in payment-in-kind (“PIK”) securities must include in its gross income securities it receives as “interest” on those securities. Each portfolio has elected similar treatment with respect to securities purchased at a discount from their face value (“market discount”). Because a portfolio annually must distribute substantially all of its investment company taxable income, including any accrued OID, market discount and other non-cash income, to satisfy the Distribution Requirement, it may be required in a particular year to distribute as a dividend an amount that is greater than the total amount of cash it actually receives. Those distributions would have to be made from the portfolio’s cash assets or from the proceeds of sales of portfolio securities, if necessary. The portfolio might realize capital gains or losses from those sales, which would increase or decrease its investment company taxable income and/or net capital gain.

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Delaware Statutory Trust.    The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a Delaware statutory trust. Although Delaware law statutorily limits the potential liabilities of a Delaware statutory trust’s shareholders to the same extent as it limits the potential liabilities of a Delaware corporation, shareholders of a Portfolio could, under certain conflicts of laws jurisprudence in various states, be held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust or a Portfolio. However, the trust instrument of the Trust disclaims shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Trust or its series (the Portfolios) and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each written obligation made or issued by the trustees or by any officers or officer by or on behalf of the Trust, a series, the trustees or any of them in connection with the Trust. The trust instrument provides for indemnification from a Portfolio’s property for all losses and expenses of any Portfolio shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Portfolio. Thus, the risk of a shareholder’s incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which a Portfolio itself would be unable to meet its obligations, a possibility that AXA Equitable believes is remote and not material. Upon payment of any liability incurred by a shareholder solely by reason of being or having been a shareholder of a Portfolio, the shareholder paying such liability will be entitled to reimbursement from the general assets of the Portfolio. The Trustees intend to conduct the operations of the Portfolios in such a way as to avoid, as far as possible, ultimate liability of the shareholders for liabilities of the Portfolios.

 

Classes of Shares.    Each portfolio consists of Class IA shares and Class IB shares. A share of each class of a Portfolio represents an identical interest in that Portfolio’s investment portfolio and has the same rights, privileges and preferences. However, each class may differ with respect to sales charges, if any, distribution and/or service fees, if any, other expenses allocable exclusively to each class, voting rights on matters exclusively affecting that class, and its exchange privilege, if any. The different sales charges and other expenses applicable to the different classes of shares of the Portfolios will affect the performance of those classes. Each share of a Portfolio is entitled to participate equally in dividends, other distributions and the proceeds of any liquidation of that Portfolio. However, due to the differing expenses of the classes, dividends and liquidation proceeds on Class IA and Class IB shares will differ.

 

Voting Rights.    Shareholders of each Portfolio are entitled to one vote for each full share held and fractional votes for fractional shares held. Voting rights are not cumulative and, as a result, the holders of more than 50% of all the shares of the Portfolios as a group may elect all of the Trustees of the Trust. The shares of each series of the Trust will be voted separately, except when an aggregate vote of all the series of the Trust is required by law. In accordance with current laws, it is anticipated that an insurance company

 

101


issuing a Contract that participates in a Portfolio will request voting instructions from Contract owners and will vote shares or other voting interests in the insurance company’s separate account in proportion to the voting instructions received. The Board of Trustees may, without shareholder approval unless such approval is required by applicable law, cause any one or more series or classes of the Trust to merge or consolidate with or into one or more other series or classes of the Trust, one or more other trusts, partnerships or corporations.

 

Shareholder Meetings.    The Trust does not hold annual meetings. Shareholders of record of no less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Trust may remove a Trustee through a declaration in writing or by vote cast in person or by proxy at a meeting called for that purpose. A meeting will be called to vote on the removal of a Trustee at the written request of holders of 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.

 

Class-Specific Expenses.    Each Portfolio may determine to allocate certain of its expenses (in addition to service and distribution fees) to the specific classes of its shares to which those expenses are attributable.

 

OTHER SERVICES

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”), 300 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10017, serves as the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm. PwC is responsible for auditing the annual financial statements of the Trust.

 

Custodian

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank (“Chase”), 4 Chase MetroTech Center, Brooklyn, New York 11245 serves as custodian of the Trust’s portfolio securities and other assets. Under the terms of the custody agreement between the Trust and Chase, Chase maintains cash, securities and other assets of the Portfolios, except the EQ/AXA Rosenberg Value Long/Short Equity Portfolio. Chase is also required, upon the order of the Trust, to deliver securities held by Chase, and to make payments for securities purchased by the Trust. Chase has also entered into sub-custodian agreements with a number of foreign banks and clearing agencies, pursuant to which portfolio securities purchased outside the United States are maintained in the custody of these entities.

 

Custodial Trust Company (“CTC”), 101 Carnegie Center Princeton, New Jersey 08540-6231, serves as custodian of the Trust’s EQ/AXA Rosenberg Value Long/Short Equity Portfolio’s securities and other assets. Under the terms of the custody agreement between the Trust and CTC, CTC maintains cash, securities and other assets of the Portfolio. CTC is also required, upon the order of the Trust, to deliver securities held by CTC, and to make payments for securities purchased by the Portfolio.

 

Transfer Agent

 

AXA Equitable serves as the transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent for the Trust. AXA Equitable receives no additional compensation for providing such services for the Trust.

 

Counsel

 

Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Preston Gates Ellis LLP, 1601 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006-1600, serves as counsel to the Trust.

 

Sullivan & Worcester, LLP, 1666 K Street, N.W., Suite 700, Washington, D.C. 20006, serves as counsel to the Independent Trustees of the Trust.

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The audited financial statements for the period ended December 31, 2007, including the financial highlights, appearing in the Trust’s Annual Report to Shareholders, filed electronically with the SEC on March 4, 2008 (File No. 811-07953), are incorporated by reference and made a part of this document.

 

102


APPENDIX A

 

EQ ADVISORS TRUST

INVESTMENT STRATEGIES SUMMARY

 

Portfolio

  Asset-
backed
Securities
  Bonds   Borrowings
(emergencies,
redemptions)
  Borrowings
(leveraging
purposes)
  Convertible
Securities
  Credit &
Liquidity
Enhancements
  Floaters(A)   Inverse
Floaters(A)
  Brady
Bonds(B)
  Depositary
Receipts(B)
  Dollar
Rolls
  Equity
Securities
  Eurodollar
& Yankee
Dollar
Obligations
  Event-
Linked
Bonds
  Foreign
Currency
Spot
Trans.
  Foreign
Currency
Forward
Trans.
  Foreign
Currency
Futures
Trans.(A)

EQ/AllianceBernstein Common Stock

  Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/AllianceBernstein Intermediate Government Securities

  Y   Y   Y   N   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/AllianceBernstein International

  Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth

  Y   Y   Y-5.0%   N   Y-20.0%   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/AllianceBernstein Quality Bond

  Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth

  Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/AllianceBernstein Value

  Y   Y   Y-10.0%   Y-33.3%   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Ariel Appreciation II

  Y   Y   Y-10%   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/AXA Rosenberg Value Long/Short Equity

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/BlackRock Basic Value Equity

  Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y-10.0%   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/BlackRock International Value

  Y   Y   Y-10.0%   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Bond Index

  Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   N   Y   N   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Boston Advisors Equity Income

  Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Calvert Socially Responsible

  Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Capital Guardian Growth

  Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Capital Guardian Research

  Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Caywood-Scholl High-Yield Bond

  Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Davis New York Venture

  Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Equity 500 Index

  Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/Evergreen International Bond

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Evergreen Omega

  Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/FI Mid Cap

  Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Franklin Income

  Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Franklin Small Cap Value

  Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/GAMCO Mergers and Acquisitions

  Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/GAMCO Small Company Value

  Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Government Securities

  Y   Y   Y   N   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   N   Y   Y   N   N   N

EQ/International Core PLUS

  Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/International ETF

  Y   Y   Y   N   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

 

A-1


Portfolio

  Asset-
backed
Securities
  Bonds   Borrowings
(emergencies,
redemptions)
  Borrowings
(leveraging
purposes)
  Convertible
Securities
  Credit &
Liquidity
Enhancements
  Floaters(A)   Inverse
Floaters(A)
  Brady
Bonds(B)
  Depositary
Receipts(B)
  Dollar
Rolls
  Equity
Securities
  Eurodollar
& Yankee
Dollar
Obligations
  Event-
Linked
Bonds
  Foreign
Currency
Spot
Trans.
  Foreign
Currency
Forward
Trans.
  Foreign
Currency
Futures
Trans.(A)

EQ/International Growth

  Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/JPMorgan Core Bond

  Y   Y   Y-30.0%   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/JPMorgan Value Opportunities

  Y   Y   Y-10.0%   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Large Cap Core PLUS

  Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Large Cap Growth PLUS

  Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Legg Mason Value Equity

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Long Term Bond

  Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Lord Abbett Growth & Income

  Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Lord Abbett Large Cap Core

  Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Lord Abbett Mid Cap Value

  Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Marsico Focus

  Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Mid Cap Value PLUS

  Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Money Market

  Y   Y   Y   N   N   Y   Y   N   Y   N   N   N   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Montag & Caldwell Growth

  Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Mutual Shares

  Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Oppenheimer Global

  Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Opportunity

  Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap

  Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/PIMCO Real Return

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Short Duration Bond

  Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Small Company Index

  Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/T. Rowe Price Growth Stock

  Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Templeton Growth

  Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/UBS Growth and Income

  Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Van Kampen Comstock

  Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Van Kampen Emerging Markets Equity

  Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Van Kampen Mid Cap Growth

  Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Van Kampen Real Estate

  N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   N   Y   N   Y   N   N   Y   Y   Y

 

(A) Considered a derivative security; not intended to include short-term floating rate securities that reset to par.
(B) Considered a foreign security.
(C) Written options must be “covered.”
(D) Certain mortgages are considered derivatives.
(E) May not exceed 15% for temporary or emergency purposes, including to meet redemptions (otherwise such borrowings may not exceed 5% of total assets).

 

A-2


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

INVESTMENT STRATEGIES SUMMARY (Continued)

 

Portfolio

  Foreign
Options
(OTC)
  Foreign Currency   Emerging
Markets
Securities
  Forward
Commitments
when-Issued
and Delayed
Delivery
Securities
  Hybrid
Instruments(A)
  Illiquid
Securities
  Investment
Company
Securities
  Exchange-
Traded
Funds
(ETFs)
  Investment
Grade
Securities
  Below
Inv.

Grade
Fixed
Income
  Loan
Participations
and
Assignments
  Mortgage
Backed or
Related(D)
  Direct
Mortgages
  Municipal
Securities
  Security
Futures
Trans.(A)
  Security
Options
Trans.(C)
    (Written,
call
options)
  Foreign
Securities
                           

EQ/AllianceBernstein Common Stock

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/AllianceBernstein Intermediate Government Securities

  N   N   Y   N   Y   Y   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/AllianceBernstein International

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth

  Y   Y   Y-20%   Y   Y   N   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   N   N   N   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/AllianceBernstein Quality Bond

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y

EQ/AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth

  Y   Y   Y-20%   Y   Y   Y   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/AllianceBernstein Value

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-10%   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   N   N   Y

EQ/Ariel Appreciation II

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-10%   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/AXA Rosenberg Value Long/Short Equity

  Y   N   Y   Y   N   N   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   N   N   Y   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/BlackRock Basic Value Equity

  N   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   N   N   N   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/BlackRock International Value

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   N   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/Bond Index

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   N   N   Y   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/Boston Advisors Equity Income

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   N   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/Calvert Socially Responsible

  Y   Y   Y-10%   Y   Y   Y   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   N   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Capital Guardian Growth

  N   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   N   N   N   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/Capital Guardian Research

  N   N   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y-10%   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   N   N   N   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/Caywood-Scholl High Yield Bond

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/Davis New York Venture Portfolio

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/Equity 500 Index

  N   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   N   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/Evergreen International Bond

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Evergreen Omega

  Y   Y   Y-25%   Y   Y   N   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   N   N   N   N   N   Y   Y

 

A-3


Portfolio

  Foreign
Options
(OTC)
  Foreign Currency   Emerging
Markets
Securities
  Forward
Commitments
when-Issued
and Delayed
Delivery
Securities
  Hybrid
Instruments(A)
  Illiquid
Securities
  Investment
Company
Securities
  Exchange-
Traded
Funds
(ETFs)
  Investment
Grade
Fixed
Income
  Below
Inv.

Grade
Fixed
Income
  Loan
Participations
and
Assignments
  Mortgage
Backed or
Related(D)
  Direct
Mortgages
  Municipal
Securities
  Security
Futures
Trans.(A)
  Security
Options
Trans.(C)
    (Written,
call
options)
  Foreign
Securities
                           

EQ/FI Mid Cap

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Franklin Income

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Franklin Small Cap Value Portfolio

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/GAMCO Mergers and Acquisitions

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   N   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/GAMCO Small Company Value

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   N   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/Government Securities

  N   N   Y   N   Y   N   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   N   N   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/International Core PLUS

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/International ETF

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   N   N   Y   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/International Growth

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   N   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/JPMorgan Core Bond

  Y   Y   Y-25%   Y   Y   N   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/JPMorgan Value Opportunities

  Y   Y   Y-20%   Y   Y   Y   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   N   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/Large Cap Core PLUS

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/Large Cap Growth PLUS

  Y   Y   Y-25%   Y   Y   Y   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   Y-5%   N   Y   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/Legg Mason Value Equity

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Long Term Bond

  N   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Lord Abbett Growth & Income

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   N   N   N   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/Lord Abbett Large Cap Core

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   N   N   N   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/Lord Abbett Mid Cap Value

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   N   N   N   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/Marsico Focus

  Y   Y   Y-25%   Y   Y   Y   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   Y-5%   N   Y   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/Mid Cap Value PLUS

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/Money Market

  N   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-10%   Y   N   Y   N   Y   Y   N   N   N   N

EQ/Montag & Caldwell Growth

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   N   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/Mutual Shares

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/Oppenheimer Global

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Opportunity

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/PIMCO Real Return

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Short Duration Bond

  N   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   N   N   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Small Company Index

  N   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   N   N   Y   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/T. Rowe Price Growth Stock

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   N   Y   Y

 

A-4


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

INVESTMENT STRATEGIES SUMMARY (Continued)

 

Portfolio

  Foreign
Options
(OTC)
  Foreign Currency   Emerging
Markets
Securities
  Forward
Commitments
when-Issued
and Delayed
Delivery
Securities
  Hybrid
Instruments(A)
  Illiquid
Securities
  Investment
Company
Securities
  Exchange-
Traded
Funds
(ETFs)
  Investment
Grade
Fixed
Income
  Below
Inv.

Grade
Fixed
Income
  Loan
Participations
and
Assignments
  Mortgage
Backed or
Related(D)
  Direct
Mortgages
  Municipal
Securities
  Security
Futures
Trans.(A)
  Security
Options
Trans.(C)
    (Written,
call
options)
  Foreign
Securities
                           

EQ/Templeton Growth

  Y   Y   Y   Y   N   N   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/UBS Growth and Income

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   N   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/Van Kampen Comstock

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   N   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/Van Kampen Emerging Markets Equity

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Van Kampen Mid Cap Growth

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   N   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/Van Kampen Real Estate

                                 

 

(A) Considered a derivative security; not intended to include short-term floating rate securities that reset to par.
(B) Considered a foreign security.
(C) Written options must be “covered.”
(D) Certain mortgages are considered derivatives.
(E) May not exceed 15% for temporary or emergency purposes, including to meet redemptions (otherwise such borrowings may not exceed 5% of total assets)

 

A-5


Portfolio

  Passive
Foreign
Inv. Comp.
  Payment
In-Kind
Bonds
  Preferred
Stocks
  Real
Estate
Investment
Trusts
  Repurchase
Agreements
  Reverse
Repurchase
Agreements
  Securities
Lending
  Short Sales
Against-

the-box
  Small
Company
Securities
  Structured
Notes(A)
  Swap
Trans.(A)
  U.S. Gov’t
Securities
  Warrants   Zero
Coupon
Bonds

EQ/AllianceBernstein Common Stock

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-50.0%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/AllianceBernstein Intermediate Government Securities

  Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y

EQ/AllianceBernstein International

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-50.0%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth

  Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-25%   Y   Y   N   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/AllianceBernstein Quality Bond

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-50.0%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-50.0%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/AllianceBernstein Value

  Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-10.0%   Y   N   N   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Ariel Appreciation II

  Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-33.3%   N   Y   N   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/AXA Rosenberg Value Long/Short Equity

  Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/BlackRock Basic Value Equity

  Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-20.0%   Y   Y   N   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/BlackRock International Value

  Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-25.0%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Bond Index Portfolio

  N   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   N   N   N   N   Y   N   Y

EQ/Boston Advisors Equity Income

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Calvert Socially Responsible

  Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-33.3%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Capital Guardian Growth

  Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-25%   N   Y   N   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Capital Guardian Research

  Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-33.3%   N   Y   N   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Caywood-Scholl High Yield Bond

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Davis New York Venture

  Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Equity 500 Index

  Y   Y   Y   Y   N   N   Y-50.0%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Evergreen International Bond

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Evergreen Omega

  Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-33.3%   Y   Y   N   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/FI Mid Cap

  Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-33.3%   Y   Y   N   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Franklin Income

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Franklin Small Cap Value

  Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/GAMCO Mergers and Acquisitions

  Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/GAMCO Small Company Value

  Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Government Securities

  Y   Y   N   N   Y   Y   Y   N   N   N   Y   Y   N   Y

EQ/International Core PLUS

  Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-33.3%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/International ETF

  Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/International Growth

  Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/JPMorgan Core Bond

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-33.3%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/JPMorgan Value Opportunities

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-25%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Large Cap Core PLUS

  Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-25.0%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Large Cap Growth PLUS

  Y   Y-5%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-30.0%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Legg Mason Value Equity

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y

 

A-6


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

INVESTMENT STRATEGIES SUMMARY (Concluded)

 

Portfolio

  Passive
Foreign
Inv. Comp.
  Payment
In-Kind
Bonds
  Preferred
Stocks
  Real
Estate
Investment
Trusts
  Repurchase
Agreements
  Reverse
Repurchase
Agreements
  Securities
Lending
  Short Sales
Against-

the-box
  Small
Company
Securities
  Structured
Notes(A)
  Swap
Trans.(A)
  U.S. Gov’t
Securities
  Warrants   Zero
Coupon
Bonds

EQ/Long Term Bond

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Lord Abbett Growth & Income

  Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-33.3%   N   Y   N   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Lord Abbett Large Cap Core

  Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-33.3%   N   Y   N   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Lord Abbett Mid Cap Value

  Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-33.3%   N   Y   N   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Marsico Focus

  Y   Y-5%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-25.0%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-5%

EQ/Mid Cap Value PLUS

  Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-33.3%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Money Market

  N   N   N   N   Y   Y   Y   N   N   Y   N   Y   N   Y

EQ/Montag & Caldwell Growth

  Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-33.3%   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Mutual Shares

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Oppenheimer Global

  Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Opportunity

  Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap

  Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/PIMCO Real Return

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-33.3%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Short Duration Bond

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-33.3%   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Small Company Index

  Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-30.0%   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/T. Rowe Price Growth Stock

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-33.3%   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Templeton Growth

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   N   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/UBS Growth and Income

  Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-33.3%   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Van Kampen Comstock

  Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   N   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Van Kampen Emerging Markets Equity

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-33.3%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Van Kampen Mid Cap Growth

  Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-33.3%   N   Y   N   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Van Kampen Real Estate

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Wells Fargo Montgomery Small Cap

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-33.3%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

 

(A) Considered a derivative security; not intended to include short-term floating rate securities that reset to par.
(B) Considered a foreign security.
(C) Written options must be “covered.”
(D) Certain mortgages are considered derivatives.
(E) May not exceed 15% for temporary or emergency purposes, including to meet redemptions (otherwise such borrowings may not exceed 5% of total assets).

 

A-7


APPENDIX B

 

DESCRIPTION OF COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS

 

A-1, Prime-1 and F1 Commercial Paper Ratings

 

The rating A-1 (including A-1+) is the highest commercial paper rating assigned by Standard & Poor’s. Commercial paper rated A-1 by Standard & Poor’s has the following characteristics:

 

   

liquidity ratios are adequate to meet cash requirements;

 

   

long-term senior debt is rated “A” or better;

 

   

the issuer has access to at least two additional channels of borrowing;

 

   

basic earnings and cash flow have an upward trend with allowance made for unusual circumstances;

 

   

typically, the issuer’s industry is well established and the issuer has a strong position within the industry; and

 

   

the reliability and quality of management are unquestioned.

 

Relative strength or weakness of the above factors determines whether the issuer’s commercial paper is rated A-1, A-2 or A-3. Issues rated A-1 that are determined by Standard & Poor’s to have overwhelming safety characteristics are designated A-1+.

 

The rating Prime-1 is the highest commercial paper rating assigned by Moody’s. Among the factors considered by Moody’s in assigning ratings are the following:

 

   

evaluation of the management of the issuer;

 

   

economic evaluation of the issuer’s industry or industries and an appraisal of speculative-type risks which may be inherent in certain areas;

 

   

evaluation of the issuer’s products in relation to competition and customer acceptance;

 

   

liquidity;

 

   

amount and quality of long-term debt;

 

   

trend of earnings over a period of ten years;

 

   

financial strength of parent company and the relationships which exist with the issuer; and

 

   

recognition by the management of obligations which may be present or may arise as a result of public interest questions and preparations to meet such obligations.

 

F1 is the highest credit quality assigned by Fitch’s short-term debt ratings. Among the factors considered by Fitch’s in assigning ratings are:

 

   

timely payment of financial commitments; and

 

   

credit risk relative to other issues or issuers.

 

Relative strength or weakness of the above factors determines whether the issuer’s commercial paper is rated F1, F2 or F3.

 

DESCRIPTION OF BOND RATINGS

 

Bonds are considered to be “investment grade” if they are in one of the top four ratings.

 

Standard & Poor’s ratings are as follows:

 

   

Bonds rated AAA have the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor’s. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.

 

B-1


   

Bonds rated AA have a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than bonds in higher rated categories.

 

   

Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than bonds in higher rated categories.

 

   

Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas they normally exhibit adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for bonds in this category than in higher rated categories.

 

   

Debt rated BB, B, CCC, CC or C is regarded, on balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse debt conditions.

 

   

The rating C1 is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being paid.

 

   

Debt rated D is in default and payment of interest and/or repayment of principal is in arrears.

 

The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

 

Moody’s ratings are as follows:

 

   

Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as “gilt-edged.” Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.

 

   

Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long term risks appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.

 

   

Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.

 

   

Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.

 

   

Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.

 

   

Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.

 

B-2


   

Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.

 

   

Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative to a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.

 

   

Bonds which are rated C are the lowest class of bonds and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.

 

Moody’s applies modifiers to each rating classification from Aa through B to indicate relative ranking within its rating categories. The modifier “1” indicates that a security ranks in the higher end of its rating category; the modifier “2” indicates a mid-range ranking and the modifier “3” indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its rating category.

 

Fitch ratings are as follows:

 

   

AAA - The highest rating assigned. This rating is assigned to the “best” credit risk relative to other issues or issuers.

 

   

AA - A very strong credit risk relative to other issues or issuers. The credit risk inherent in these financial commitments differs only slightly from the highest rated issuers or issues.

 

   

A - A strong credit risk relative to other issues or issuers. However, changes in circumstances or economic conditions may affect the capacity for timely repayment of these financial commitments to a greater degree than for financial commitments denoted by a higher rated category.

 

   

BBB - An adequate credit risk relative to other issues or issuers. However, changes in circumstances or economic conditions are more likely to affect the capacity for timely repayment of these financial commitments than for financial commitments denoted by a higher rated category.

 

   

BB - A fairly weak credit risk relative to other issues or issuers. Payment of these financial commitments is uncertain to some degree and capacity for timely repayment remains more vulnerable to adverse economic change over time.

 

   

B - Denotes a significantly weak credit risk relative to other issues or issuers. Financial commitments are currently being met but a limited margin of safety remains and capacity for continued timely payments is contingent upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.

 

   

CCC, CC, C - These categories denote an extremely weak credit risk relative to other issues or issuers. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable business or economic developments.

 

   

DDD, DD, D - These categories are assigned to entities or financial commitments which are currently in default.

 

PLUS (+) or MINUS (-) - The ratings above may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major categories.

 

B-3


APPENDIX C

 

EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

AllianceBernstein L.P. (“Adviser”)
Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category as of December 31, 2007  

Presented below for each of the categories is the number of

accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to
which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account

  Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts   Registered Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts
  Number of Accounts   Total Assets   Number of Accounts   Total Assets   Number of Accounts   Total Assets   Number of Accounts  

Total

Assets

  Number of Accounts   Total Assets   Number of Accounts  

Total

Assets

EQ/Small Company Index

Judith DeVivo

 

1

  $3.6 Billion  

4

 

$831 Million

 

42

 

$13.4 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

EQ/AllianceBernstein Common Stock

Seth Masters

 

45

 

$45.0 Billion

 

43

 

$21.1 Billion

 

339

 

$80.2 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

  1   $862 Million   55   $14.0 Billion
EQ/AllianceBernstein Intermediate Government Securities

Jeffrey S. Phlegar

 

30

 

$20.1 Billion

 

62

 

$25.1 Billion

 

1,309

 

$87.9 Billion

 

1

 

$20 Million

  4   $3.3 Billion   19   $6.0 Billion
EQ/AllianceBernstein International

Seth Masters

 

45

 

$50.1 Billion

 

43

 

$21.1 Billion

 

339

 

$80.2 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

  1   $862 Million   55   $14.0 Billion
EQ/AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth

James G. Reilly

 

12

 

$9.3 Billion

 

18

 

$1.2 Billion

 

39,266

 

$33.5 Billion

 

1

 

50

 

0

 

N/A

 

10

 

$1.9 Billion

David P. Handke

 

12

 

$9.3 Billion

 

18

 

$1.2 Billion

 

39,266

 

$33.5 Billion

 

1

 

50

 

0

 

N/A

 

10

 

$1.9 Billion

Michael Reilly

 

12

 

$9.3 Billion

 

18

 

$1.2 Billion

 

39,266

 

$33.5 Billion

 

1

 

50

 

0

 

N/A

 

10

 

$1.9 Billion

Scott Wallace

 

12

 

$9.3 Billion

 

18

 

$1.2 Billion

 

39,266

 

$33.5 Billion

 

1

 

50

 

0

 

N/A

 

10

 

$1.9 Billion

David F. Randell

 

12

 

$9.3 Billion

 

18

 

$1.2 Billion

 

39,266

 

$33.5 Billion

 

1

 

50

 

0

 

N/A

  10  

$1.9 Billion

EQ/AllianceBernstein Quality Bond

Greg Wilensky

 

19

 

$15.0 Billion

 

31

 

$6.2 Billion

 

1,093

 

$15.9 Billion

 

1

 

$20 Million

 

3

 

$479 Million

 

10

 

$1.2 Billion

EQ/Equity 500 Index

Judith DeVivo

 

1

 

$801 Million

 

4

 

$831 Million

 

42

 

$13.4 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

EQ/AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth

Bruce Aronow

 

8

 

$3.1 Billion

 

7

 

$665 Million

 

46

 

$3.6 Billion

 

2

 

$4.1 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

  4   $437 Million

Samantha Lau

 

5

 

$1.6 Billion

 

2

 

$71 Million

 

22

 

$1.6 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

4

 

$347 Million

Kumar Kirpalani

 

5

 

$1.6 Billion

 

2

 

$71 Million

 

22

 

$1.6 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

4

 

$347 Million

Wen-Tse Tseng

 

5

 

$1.6 Billion

 

2

 

$71 Million

 

22

 

$1.6 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

4

 

$347 Million

EQ/AllianceBernstein Value

Marilyn Fedak

 

143

 

$69.8 Billion

 

134

 

$33.6 Billion

 

44,568

 

$164.4 Billion

  3   $12.3 Billion  

1

 

$762 Million

 

103

 

$17.4 Billion

John Mahedy

 

141

 

$68.7 Billion

 

133

 

$33.4 Billion

 

44,551

 

$161.9 Billion

 

3

 

$12.3 Billion

 

1

 

$762 Million

 

99

 

$16.7 Billion

John Phillips

 

29

 

$19.2 Billion

 

19

 

$3.5 Billion

 

43,872

 

$51.1 Billion

 

1

 

$6.7 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

12

 

$2.5 Billion

Chris Marx

 

29

 

$19.2 Billion

 

19

 

$3.5 Billion

 

43,872

 

$51.1 Billion

 

1

 

$6.7 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

12

 

$2.5 Billion

 

C-1


Description of Any Material Conflicts

 

As an investment adviser and fiduciary, AllianceBernstein owes its clients and shareholders an undivided duty of loyalty. We recognize that conflicts of interest are inherent in our business and accordingly have developed policies and procedures (including oversight monitoring) reasonably designed to detect, manage and mitigate the effects of actual or potential conflicts of interest in the area of employee personal trading, managing multiple accounts for multiple clients, including AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds, and allocating investment opportunities. Investment professionals, including portfolio managers and research analysts, are subject to the above-mentioned policies and oversight monitoring to ensure that all clients are treated equitably. We place the interests of our clients first and expect all of our employees to meet their fiduciary duties.

 

Employee Personal Trading.    AllianceBernstein has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that is designed to detect and prevent conflicts of interest when investment professionals and other personnel of AllianceBernstein own, buy or sell securities which may be owned by, or bought or sold for, clients. Personal securities transactions by an employee may raise a potential conflict of interest when an employee owns or trades in a security that is owned or considered for purchase or sale by a client, or recommended for purchase or sale by an employee to a client. Subject to the reporting requirements and other limitations of its Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, AllianceBernstein permits its employees to engage in personal securities transactions, and also allows them to acquire investments in the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds through direct purchase, 401K/profit sharing plan investment and/or notionally in connection with deferred incentive compensation awards. AllianceBernstein’s Code of Ethics and Business Conduct requires disclosure of all personal accounts and maintenance of brokerage accounts with designated broker-dealers approved by AllianceBernstein. The Code also requires preclearance of all securities transactions and imposes a one-year holding period for securities purchased by employees to discourage short-term trading.

 

Managing Multiple Accounts for Multiple Clients.    AllianceBernstein has compliance policies and oversight monitoring in place to address conflicts of interest relating to the management of multiple accounts for multiple clients. Conflicts of interest may arise when an investment professional has responsibilities for the investments of more than one account because the investment professional may be unable to devote equal time and attention to each account. The investment professional or investment professional teams for each client may have responsibilities for managing all or a portion of the investments of multiple accounts with a common investment strategy, including other registered investment companies, unregistered investment vehicles, such as hedge funds, pension plans, separate accounts, collective trusts and charitable foundations. Among other things, AllianceBernstein’s policies and procedures provide for the prompt dissemination to investment professionals of initial or changed investment recommendations by analysts so that investment professionals are better able to develop investment strategies for all accounts they manage. In addition, investment decisions by investment professionals are reviewed for the purpose of maintaining uniformity among similar accounts and ensuring that accounts are treated equitably. No investment professional that manages client accounts carrying performance fees is compensated directly or specifically for the performance of those accounts. Investment professional compensation reflects a broad contribution in multiple dimensions to long-term investment success for our clients and is not tied specifically to the performance of any particular client’s account, nor is it directly tied to the level or change in the level of assets under management.

 

Allocating Investment Opportunities.    AllianceBernstein has policies and procedures intended to address conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities. These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that information relevant to investment decisions is disseminated promptly within its portfolio management teams and investment opportunities are allocated equitably among different clients. The investment professionals at AllianceBernstein routinely are required to select and allocate investment opportunities among accounts. Portfolio holdings, position sizes, and industry and sector exposures tend to be similar across similar accounts, which minimizes the potential for conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities. Nevertheless, investment opportunities may be

 

C-2


allocated differently among accounts due to the particular characteristics of an account, such as size of the account, cash position, tax status, risk tolerance and investment restrictions or for other reasons.

 

AllianceBernstein’s procedures are also designed to prevent potential conflicts of interest that may arise when AllianceBernstein has a particular financial incentive, such as a performance-based management fee, relating to an account. An investment professional may perceive that he or she has an incentive to devote more time to developing and analyzing investment strategies and opportunities or allocating securities preferentially to accounts for which AllianceBernstein could share in investment gains.

 

To address these conflicts of interest, AllianceBernstein’s policies and procedures require, among other things, the prompt dissemination to investment professionals of any initial or changed investment recommendations by analysts; the aggregation of orders to facilitate best execution for all accounts; price averaging for all aggregated orders; objective allocation for limited investment opportunities (e.g., on a rotational basis) to ensure fair and equitable allocation among accounts; and limitations on short sales of securities. These procedures also require documentation and review of justifications for any decisions to make investments only for select accounts or in a manner disproportionate to the size of the account.

 

Compensation for the fiscal year completed December 31, 2007

 

AllianceBernstein’s compensation program for investment professionals is designed to be competitive and effective in order to attract and retain the highest caliber employees. The compensation program for investment professionals is designed to reflect their ability to generate long-term investment success for our clients, including shareholders of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds. Investment professionals do not receive any direct compensation based upon the investment returns of any individual client account, nor is compensation tied directly to the level or change in the level of assets under management. Investment professionals’ annual compensation is comprised of the following:

 

(i) Fixed base salary:    This is generally the smallest portion of compensation. The base salary is a relatively low, fixed salary within a similar range for all investment professionals. The base salary is determined at the outset of employment based on level of experience, does not change significantly from year to year, and hence, is not particularly sensitive to performance.

 

(ii) Discretionary incentive compensation in the form of an annual cash bonus:    AllianceBernstein’s overall profitability determines the total amount of incentive compensation available to investment professionals. This portion of compensation is determined subjectively based on qualitative and quantitative factors. In evaluating this component of an investment professional’s compensation, AllianceBernstein considers the contribution to his/her team or discipline as it relates to that team’s overall contribution to the long-term investment success, business results and strategy of AllianceBernstein. Quantitative factors considered include, among other things, relative investment performance (e.g., by comparison to competitor or peer group funds or similar styles of investments, and appropriate, broad-based or specific market indices), and consistency of performance. There are no specific formulas used to determine this part of an investment professional’s compensation and the compensation is not tied to any pre-determined or specified level of performance. AllianceBernstein also considers qualitative factors such as the complexity and risk of investment strategies involved in the style or type of assets managed by the investment professional; success of marketing/business development efforts and client servicing; seniority/length of service with the firm; management and supervisory responsibilities; and fulfillment of AllianceBernstein’s leadership criteria.

 

(iii)

Discretionary incentive compensation in the form of awards under AllianceBernstein’s Partners Compensation Plan (“deferred awards”):    AllianceBernstein’s overall profitability determines the total amount of deferred awards available to investment professionals. The deferred awards are allocated among investment professionals based on criteria similar to those used to determine the annual cash bonus. There is no fixed formula for determining these amounts. Deferred awards, for

 

C-3


 

which there are various investment options, vest over a four-year period and are generally forfeited if the employee resigns or AllianceBernstein terminates his/her employment. Investment options under the deferred awards plan include many of the same AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds offered to mutual fund investors, thereby creating a close alignment between the financial interests of the investment professionals and those of AllianceBernstein’s clients and mutual fund shareholders with respect to the performance of those mutual funds. AllianceBernstein also permits deferred award recipients to allocate up to 50% of their award to investments in Alliance’s publicly traded equity securities.1

 

(iv) Contributions under AllianceBernstein’s Profit Sharing/401(k) Plan:    The contributions are based on AllianceBernstein’s overall profitability. The amount and allocation of the contributions are determined at the sole discretion of AllianceBernstein.

 

Ownership of Securities of the Funds as of December 31, 2007

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-
$100,000
  $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-
$1,000,000
 

over

$1,000,000

EQ/Small Company Index

Judith DeVivo

  X                        
EQ/AllianceBernstein Common Stock

Seth Masters

  X                        
EQ/AllianceBernstein Intermediate Government Securities

Jeffrey S. Phlegar

  X                        
EQ/AllianceBernstein International

Seth Masters

  X                        
EQ/AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth

James G. Reilly

  X                        

David P. Handke

  X                        

Michael Reilly

  X                        

Scott Wallace

  X                        

David F. Randell

  X                        
EQ/AllianceBernstein Quality Bond

Greg Wilensky

  X                        
EQ/Equity 500 Index

Judith DeVivo

  X                        
EQ/AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth

Bruce Aronow

  X                        

Samantha Lau

  X                        

Kumar Kirpalani

  X                        

Wen-Tse Tseng

  X                        
EQ/AllianceBernstein Value

Marilyn Fedak

  X                        

John Mahedy

  X                        

John Phillips

  X                        

Chris Marx

  X                        

 

 

1

Prior to 2002, investment professional compensation also included discretionary long-term incentive in the form of restricted grants of AllianceBernstein’s Master Limited Partnership Units.

 

C-4


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

EQ/Ariel Appreciation (“Fund”)

Ariel Capital Management, LLC (“Adviser”)

Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category as of December 31, 2007   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of
accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to
which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account
  Registered Investment
Companies
 

Other Pooled

Investment Vehicles

  Other Accounts   Registered Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts
  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total
Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total

Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets

John W. Rogers, Jr.

 

6

 

$6.81 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

164

 

$5.82 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

2

 

$784.0 Million

Matthew F. Sauer

 

1

 

$2.13 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts

 

Accounts managed within the same strategy are managed using similar investment weightings. This does not mean, however, that all accounts in a given strategy will hold the same stocks. Potential conflicts of interest may arise, for example, between those accounts that have performance-based fees and those accounts that do not have such fees. Investment decisions are allocated across all accounts in a strategy in order to limit the conflicts involved in managing multiple accounts. Differences in investments are a result of individual client account investment restrictions or the timing of additions and withdrawals of amounts subject to account management.

 

Compensation as of December 31, 2007

 

Mr. Rogers’ compensation is determined by the Adviser’s Board of Directors and is composed of (i) a base salary that is calculated based upon market factors for CEOs of comparable advisory firms; (ii) a quarterly bonus that is related to the profitability of the Adviser; (iii) an annual incentive based upon goals set by the Adviser’s Board of Directors that are tied to the annual performance of the funds he manages, the performance of the Adviser (profitability standards (EBITDA margin)), adherence to investment strategy and Mr. Rogers execution of various annual goals; (iv) a stock grant that is based upon Mr. Rogers’ contribution to the Adviser and his perceived value in the market place; and (v) a contribution to Mr. Rogers’ portion of the Adviser’s profit sharing plan that is based upon criteria used for all employees of the Adviser. There is no set formula for any of the above components of Mr. Rogers’ compensation; rather, all compensation is based upon factors determined by the Adviser’s Board of Directors at the beginning of each year.

 

Mr. Sauer’s compensation is determined by Charles K. Bobrinskoy, the Adviser’s Vice Chairman and Director of Research and is composed of (i) a base salary that is calculated based upon market factors for professionals of comparable advisory firms; (ii) a quarterly bonus that is related to his contribution to the Adviser, his ability to execute his goals and objectives, and the profitability of the Adviser; (iii) a stock grant that is based upon Mr. Sauer’s contributions to the Adviser and his perceived value in the market place; and (iv) a contribution to Mr. Sauer’s portions of the Adviser’s profit sharing plan that is based upon criteria used for all employees of the Adviser. There is no set formula for any of the above components of Mr. Sauer’s compensation; rather, all compensation is based upon factors determined by Mr. Bobrinskoy at the beginning of each year.

 

Ownership of Securities of the Fund as of December 31, 2007

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-
$100,000
  $100,001-
$500,000
 

$500,001-

$1,000,000

 

over

$1,000,000

John W. Rogers Jr.

  X                        

Matthew F. Sauer

  X                        

 

C-5


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

AXA Funds Management Group Unit (“Manager”)
Names of Portfolio Managers   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category as of December 31, 2007   Other Accounts Managed with Respect to Which the Advisory Fee is Based on the Performance of the Account
  Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts   Registered Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts
  Number of Accounts   Total Assets   Number of Accounts   Total Assets   Number of Accounts   Total Assets   Number of Accounts  

Total

Assets

  Number of Accounts   Total Assets   Number of Accounts  

Total

Assets

All Asset Allocation Portfolio (“Fund”)

Kenneth T. Kozlowski

  15  

$ 26.5 Billion

 

3

 

$ 404 Million

  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A
EQ/International ETF Portfolio (“Fund”)

Kenneth T. Kozlowski

 

15

 

$ 26.9 Billion

 

3

 

$ 404 Million

  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A
EQ/Franklin Templeton Founding Strategy (“Fund”)

Kenneth T. Kozlowski

 

15

 

$ 26.1 Billion

 

3

 

$ 404 Million

  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A

 

Description of any Material Conflicts

 

Actual or potential conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has management responsibilities to more than one account (including All Asset Allocation Portfolio, EQ/International ETF Portfolio and EQ/Franklin Templeton Founding Strategy Portfolio), such as devotion of unequal time and attention to the management of the accounts, inability to allocate limited investment opportunities across a broad band of accounts and incentive to allocate opportunities to an account where the portfolio manager or Manager has a greater financial incentive, such as a performance fee account. The Manager has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts and that serve to operate in a manner that is fair and equitable among its clients, including the Funds.

 

All Asset Allocation Portfolio and most other registered investment companies for which Mr. Kozlowski serves as the portfolio manager are each structured as a “fund of funds,” which invest in other registered investment companies for which AXA Equitable serves as the investment manager. None of these portfolios is subject to an advisory fee that is based on the performance of the portfolio. Given such “fund of funds” structure and the absence of performance-based advisory fee, as well as the lack of any impact of portfolio performance on individual portfolio manager’s compensation as further described below, Mr. Kozlowski is not, as a general matter and in relation to these funds, subject to the potential conflicts of interest that may arise in connection with his management of the Portfolio, on the one hand, and the other portfolios, on the other, such as material differences in the investment strategies or allocation of investment opportunities.

 

Compensation as of December 31, 2007

 

Because Mr. Kozlowski serves as officer and employee of AXA Equitable and his respective roles are not limited to serving as the portfolio manager of the Fund and other accounts managed by him, his compensation is based on AXA Equitable’s compensation program as it applies to the firm’s officers in general. AXA Equitable’s compensation program consists of a base salary, short-term incentive compensation and long-term incentive compensation. Individual jobs are defined based on scope, responsibility and market value and assigned to a specific level within the firm’s base salary structure. An individual’s base salary is then established within the range of such structure based on a combination of experience, skills, job content and performance and periodically evaluated based on survey data and market research. Annual short-term incentive compensation opportunities, granted in cash, are made

 

C-6


available depending on whether firm-wide objectives were met during the year, as measured by various performance objectives such as underlying and adjusted earnings, expense management and sales. Once the target level of the short-term incentive compensation is determined by the firm, awards are made to individuals based on their salary structure and grade of position and individual performance. Annual long-term incentive compensation, granted in the form of stock options, restricted stocks and/or performance units, is offered in a manner similar to the short-term incentive compensation and is based on the combination of firm-wide performance and individual performance.

 

Ownership of Shares of the Fund as of December 31, 2007

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-
$100,000
  $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-
$1,000,000
 

over

$1,000,000

All Asset Allocation Portfolio

Kenneth T. Kozlowski

  X                        
EQ/International ETF Portfolio

Kenneth T. Kozlowski

  X                        
EQ/Franklin Templeton Founding Strategy Portfolio

Kenneth T. Kozlowski

  X                        

 

C-7


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

EQ/AXA Rosenberg Value Long/Short Equity Portfolio (“Fund”)

AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC (“Adviser”)

Portfolio manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category as of December 31, 2007   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account
    Registered Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts   Registered Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts
    Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total
Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total
Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total
Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total
Assets

William E. Ricks

  20  

$8.30 Billion

 

17

 

$3.93 Billion

 

171

 

$27.5 Billion

 

9

 

$3.43 Billion

 

1

 

$18 Million

 

31

 

$6.1 Billion

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts

 

AXA Rosenberg recognizes that conflicts of interest are inherent in its business and accordingly has developed policies, procedures and disclosures that it believes are reasonably designed to detect, manage and mitigate the effects of potential conflicts of interest in the area of employee personal trading, managing multiple accounts for multiple clients, including funds, and allocating investment opportunities. Employees are subject to the above-mentioned policies and oversight to help ensure that all of its clients are treated fairly.

 

Actual or potential conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has management responsibilities for more than one account (including the Funds), such as devotion of unequal time and attention to the management of the accounts, inability to allocate limited investment opportunities across a broad band of accounts and incentive to allocate opportunities to an account where the portfolio manager, the adviser or the subadviser has a greater financial incentive, such as a performance fee account. AXA Rosenberg believes it has adopted policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts and that serve to operate in a manner that is fair and equitable among its clients, including the Funds.

 

Dr. Ricks’ management of “other accounts” may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with his management of the Funds’ investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. The other accounts might have similar investment objectives to the Funds, or hold, purchase, or sell securities that are eligible to be held, purchased, or sold by the Funds. AXA Rosenberg believes that its quantitative investment process and pro rata allocation of investment opportunities diminish the possibility of any conflict of interest resulting in unfair or inequitable allocation of investment opportunities among accounts. Additionally, AXA Rosenberg believes that it has adopted policies and procedures that are designed to manage those conflicts in an appropriate way.

 

Compensation for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007

 

AXA Rosenberg compensates Dr. Ricks for his management of the Funds. His compensation consists of base salary, bonus, and deferred compensation. All compensation components are fixed and are not based on the performance of the funds.

 

AXA Rosenberg’s investment professionals’ total compensation is determined through a subjective process that evaluates numerous quantitative and qualitative factors, including AXA Rosenberg’s overall profitability. Investment professionals do not receive any direct compensation based upon the investment returns of any individual client account. Among the factors included in this annual assessment are: (i) contribution to business results and overall business strategy; (ii) success of marketing/business development efforts and client servicing; and (iii) the relative investment performance of portfolios

 

C-8


(although there are no specific benchmarks or periods of time used in measuring performance). Furthermore, an investment professional’s seniority/length of service with the firm and management and supervisory responsibilities are relevant to compensation decisions.

 

Ownership of Securities of the Fund as of December 31, 2007

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-
$100,000
  $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-
$1,000,000
  over
$1,000,000

William E. Ricks

  X                        

 

C-9


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. (“Adviser”)
Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category, as of December 31, 2007.   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account.
  Registered Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts   Registered Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts
  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total
Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total
Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total
Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total

assets

 

Number

of

Accounts

  Total
Assets
 

Number

of
Accounts

 

Total
Assets

EQ/Government Securities Portfolio (“Fund”)

Scott Amero

 

44

 

$38.4 Billion

 

41

 

$10.3 Billion

 

258

 

$86.1 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

4

 

$1.6 Billion

 

17

 

$6.1 Billion

Matthew Marra

 

25

 

$25.7 Billion

 

20

 

$7.7 Billion

 

284

 

$104.1 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

2

 

$1.7 Billion

 

13

 

$6.3 Billion

Andrew J. Phillips

 

31

 

$27.9 Billion

 

22

 

$7.9 Billion

 

294

 

$121.7 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

2

 

$1.7 Billion

 

16

 

$6.7 Billion

EQ/Long Term Bond Portfolio (“Fund”)

Scott Amero

  45   $38.5 Billion   41   $10.3 Billion   258   $86.1 Billion   0   N/A   4   $1.6 Billion   17   $6.1 Billion

Matthew Marra

  25   $24.5 Billion   20   $7.6 Billion   284   $104.1 Billion   0   N/A   2   $1.7 Billion   13   $6.3 Billion

Andrew J. Phillips

  31   $26.6 Billion   22   $7.9 Billion   294   $121.6 Billion   0   N/A   2   $1.7 Billion   16   $6.7 Billion
EQ/Short Duration Bond Portfolio (“Fund”)

Scott Amero

 

45

 

$37.6 Billion

 

41

 

$10.3 Billion

 

258

 

$86.1 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

4

 

$1.6 Billion

 

17

 

$6.1 Billion

Todd Kopstein

 

5

 

$2.3 Billion

 

26

 

$4.6 Billion

 

70

 

$22.8 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

2

 

$734 Million

 

9

 

$2.6 Billion

Stuart Spodek

  12   $3.2 Billion   15   $6.9 Billion   234   $89.7 Billion   0   N/A   2   $2.5 Billion   20   $7.4 Billion

 

Description of any material conflicts

 

BlackRock has built a professional working environment, firm-wide compliance culture and compliance procedures and systems designed to protect against potential incentives that may favor one account over another. BlackRock has adopted policies and procedures that address the allocation of investment opportunities, execution of portfolio transactions, personal trading by employees and other potential conflicts of interest that are designed to ensure that all client accounts are treated equitably over time. Nevertheless, BlackRock furnishes investment management and advisory services to numerous clients in addition to the Funds, and BlackRock may, consistent with applicable law, make investment recommendations to other clients or accounts (including accounts which are hedge funds or have performance or higher fees paid to BlackRock, or in which portfolio managers have a personal interest in the receipt of such fees), which may be the same as or different from those made to each Fund. In addition, BlackRock, its affiliates and any officer, director, stockholder or employee may or may not have an interest in the securities whose purchase and sale BlackRock recommends to each Fund. BlackRock, or any of its affiliates, or any officer, director, stockholder, employee or any member of their families may take different actions than those recommended to the Funds by BlackRock with respect to the same securities. Moreover, BlackRock may refrain from rendering any advice or services concerning securities of companies of which any of BlackRock’s (or its affiliates’) officers, directors or employees are director or officers, or companies as to which BlackRock or any of its affiliates or the officers, directors and employees of any of them has any substantial economic interest or possess material non-public information. Each portfolio manager also may manage accounts whose investment strategies may at times be opposed to the strategy utilized for the Funds. In this connection, it should be noted that Messrs. Amero, Kopstein, Phillips and Spodek currently manage certain accounts that are subject to performance fees. In addition, Messrs. Amero, Kopstein,

 

C-10


Phillips and Spodek assist in managing certain hedge funds and may be entitled to receive a portion of any incentive fees earned on such funds and a portion of such incentive fees may be voluntarily or involuntarily deferred. Additional portfolio managers may in the future manage other such accounts or funds and may be entitled to receive incentive fees.

 

As a fiduciary, BlackRock owes a duty of loyalty to its clients and must treat each client fairly. When BlackRock purchases or sells securities for more than one account, the trades must be allocated in a manner consistent with its fiduciary duties. BlackRock attempts to allocate investments in a fair and equitable manner among client accounts, with no account receiving preferential treatment. To this end, BlackRock has adopted a policy that is intended to ensure that investment opportunities are allocated fairly and equitably among client accounts over time. This policy also seeks to achieve reasonable efficiency in client transactions and provide BlackRock with sufficient flexibility to allocate investments in a manner that is consistent with the particular investment discipline and client base.

 

Compensation for the fiscal year completed December 31, 2007

 

BlackRock’s financial arrangements with its portfolio managers, its competitive compensation and its career path emphasis at all levels reflect the value senior management places on key resources. Compensation may include a variety of components and may vary from year to year based on a number of factors. The principal components of compensation include a base salary, a performance-based discretionary bonus, participation in various benefits programs and one or more of the incentive compensation programs established by BlackRock, such as its Long-Term Retention, Incentive Plan, and, in the case of certain portfolio managers, its Restricted Stock Program.

 

Base compensation.    Generally, portfolio managers receive base compensation based on their seniority and/or their position with the firm. Senior portfolio managers who perform additional management functions within the portfolio management group or within BlackRock may receive additional compensation for serving in these other capacities.

 

Discretionary Incentive Compensation.    Discretionary incentive compensation is a function of several components: the performance of BlackRock, the performance of the portfolio manager’s group within BlackRock, the investment performance, including risk-adjusted returns, of the firm’s assets under management or supervision by that portfolio manager relative to predetermined benchmarks, and the individual’s seniority, role within the portfolio management team, teamwork and contribution to the overall performance of these portfolios and BlackRock. In most cases, including for the portfolio managers of the Funds, these benchmarks are the same as the benchmark or benchmarks against which the performance of the Funds or other accounts managed by the portfolio managers are measured. BlackRock’s Chief Investment Officers determine the benchmarks against which to compare the performance of Funds and other accounts managed by each portfolio manager and the period of time over which performance is evaluated. With respect to the portfolio managers, such benchmarks for the Funds include the following:

 

Portfolio Manager   Portfolios Managed   Applicable Benchmarks
Scott Amero  

EQ/Government Securities Portfolio

EQ/Short Duration Bond Portfolio

EQ/Long Term Bond Portfolio

  A combination of market-based indices (e.g., Citigroup 1-Year Treasury Index, Merrill Lynch 1-3 Year Treasury Index, Lehman Brothers Intermediate Government Index, Lehman Brothers Intermediate Gov/Credit Index, Lehman Brothers Aggregate Index, Lehman Brothers Intermediate Aggregate Index, Lehman Brothers U.S. Corporate High Yield 2% Issuer Cap Index and others), certain customized indices and certain fund industry peer groups.

 

C-11


Portfolio Manager   Portfolios Managed   Applicable Benchmarks
Todd Kopstein   EQ/Short Duration Bond Portfolio   A combination of market-based indices (e.g. Citigroup 1-Year Treasury Index, Merrill Lynch 1-3 Year Treasury Index), certain customized indices and certain fund industry peer groups.
Matthew Marra  

EQ/Government Securities Portfolio

EQ/Long Term Bond Portfolio

  A combination of market-based indices (e.g., Lehman Brothers Intermediate Government Index, Lehman Brothers Intermediate Government/Credit Index, Lehman Brothers U.S. Aggregate Index), certain customized indices and certain fund industry peer groups.
Andrew J. Phillips  

EQ/Government Securities Portfolio

EQ/Long Term Bond Portfolio

  A combination of market-based indices (e.g., Custom 50% Lehman Brothers Mortgage /50% Merrill Lynch 10-Year Treasury Index, Lehman GNMA MBS Index, Lehman Brothers Intermediate Government Index, Lehman Brothers Intermediate Government/Credit Index, Lehman Brothers U.S. Aggregate Index), certain customized indices and certain fund industry peer groups.
Stuart Spodek   EQ/Short Duration Bond Portfolio   A combination of market-based indices (e.g., Citigroup 1-Year Treasury Index, Merrill Lynch 1-3 Year Treasury Index, Lehman Brothers Global Real: U.S. Tips Index), certain customized indices and certain fund industry peer groups.

 

BlackRock’s Chief Investment Officers make a subjective determination with respect to the portfolio manager’s compensation based on the performance of the Funds and other accounts managed by each portfolio manager relative to the various benchmarks noted above. Performance is measured on both a pre-tax and after-tax basis over various time periods including 1, 3, 5 and 10-year periods, as applicable.

 

Distribution of Discretionary Incentive Compensation

 

Discretionary incentive compensation is distributed to portfolio managers in a combination of cash and BlackRock, Inc. restricted stock units which vest ratably over a number of years. The BlackRock, Inc. restricted stock units, if properly vested, will be settled in BlackRock, Inc. common stock. Typically, the cash bonus, when combined with base salary, represents more than 60% of total compensation for the portfolio managers. Paying a portion of annual bonuses in stock puts compensation earned by a portfolio manager for a given year “at risk” based on BlackRock Inc.’s ability to sustain and improve its performance over future periods.

 

Other compensation benefits.    In addition to base compensation and discretionary incentive compensation, portfolio managers may be eligible to receive or participate in one or more of the following:

 

Long-Term Retention and Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) — The LTIP is a long-term incentive plan that seeks to reward certain key employees. Beginning in 2006, awards are granted under the LTIP in the form of BlackRock, Inc. restricted stock units that, if properly vested and subject to the attainment of certain performance goals, will be settled in BlackRock, Inc. common stock. Each portfolio manager has received awards under the LTIP.

 

Deferred Compensation Program — A portion of the compensation paid to each portfolio manager may be voluntarily deferred by the portfolio manager into an account that tracks the performance of certain of the firm’s investment products. Each portfolio manager is permitted to allocate his deferred amounts among

 

C-12


various options, including to certain of the firm’s hedge funds and other unregistered products. Every portfolio manager is eligible to participate in the deferred compensation program.

 

Options and Restricted Stock Awards — Prior to mandatorily deferring a portion of a portfolio manager’s annual bonus in BlackRock, Inc. restricted stock units, BlackRock, Inc. granted stock options to key employees, including certain portfolio managers who may still hold unexercised or unvested options. BlackRock, Inc. also granted restricted stock awards designed to reward certain key employees as an incentive to contribute to the long-term success of BlackRock. These awards vest over a period of years. Each of Messrs. Amero, Kopstein, Marra, Phillips and Spodek has been granted stock options and/or restricted stock in prior years.

 

Incentive Savings Plans — BlackRock, Inc. has created a variety of incentive savings plans in which BlackRock employees are eligible to participate, including a 401(k) plan, the BlackRock Retirement Savings Plan (RSP) and the BlackRock Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). The employer contribution components of the RSP include a company match equal to 50% of the first 6% of eligible pay contributed to the plan capped at $4,000 per year, and a company retirement contribution equal to 3% of eligible compensation, plus an additional contribution of 2% for any year in which BlackRock has positive net operating income. The RSP offers a range of investment options, including registered investment companies managed by the firm. BlackRock, Inc. contributions follow the investment direction set by participants for their own contributions or, absent employee investment direction, are invested into a balanced portfolio. The ESPP allows for investment in BlackRock, Inc. common stock at a 5% discount on the fair market value of the stock on the purchase date. Annual participation in the ESPP is limited to the purchase of 1,000 shares or a dollar value of $25,000.

 

Ownership of Securities of the Portfolio as of December 31, 2007

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-
$100,000
  $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001 -
$1,000,000
 

Over

$1,000,000

EQ/Government Securities Portfolio

EQ/Long Term Bond Portfolio

Scott Amero

  X                        

Matthew Marra

  X                        

Andrew J. Phillips

  X                        
EQ/Short Duration Bond Portfolio

Scott Amero

  X                        

Todd Kopstein

  X                        

Stuart Spodek

  X                        

 

C-13


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

EQ/BlackRock Basic Value Equity Portfolio (“Portfolio”)

BlackRock Investment Management LLC (“Adviser”)

Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category, as of December 31, 2007.   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account.
    Registered Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts   Registered Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts
    Number
of
Accounts
 

Total
Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total
Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total
Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total
assets

  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total
Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total
Assets

Kevin Rendino

  10  

$13.2 Billion

 

5

 

$2.4 Billion

  0  

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

Robert Martorelli

 

9

 

$12.9 Billion

 

3

 

$2.0 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

Description of any material conflicts

 

BlackRock has built a professional working environment, firm-wide compliance culture and compliance procedures and systems designed to protect against potential incentives that may favor one account over another. BlackRock has adopted policies and procedures that address the allocation of investment opportunities, execution of portfolio transactions, personal trading by employees and other potential conflicts of interest that are designed to ensure that all client accounts are treated equitably over time. Nevertheless, BlackRock furnishes investment management and advisory services to numerous clients in addition to the Portfolio, and BlackRock may, consistent with applicable law, make investment recommendations to other clients or accounts (including accounts which are hedge funds or have performance or higher fees paid to BlackRock, or in which portfolio managers have a personal interest in the receipt of such fees), which may be the same as or different from those made to the Portfolio. In addition, BlackRock, its affiliates and any officer, director, stockholder or employee may or may not have an interest in the securities whose purchase and sale BlackRock recommends to the Portfolio. BlackRock, or any of its affiliates, or any officer, director, stockholder, employee or any member of their families may take different actions than those recommended to the Portfolio by BlackRock with respect to the same securities. Moreover, BlackRock may refrain from rendering any advice or services concerning securities of companies of which any of BlackRock’s (or its affiliates’) officers, directors or employees are director or officers, or companies as to which BlackRock or any of its affiliates or the officers, directors and employees of any of them has any substantial economic interest or possess material non-public information. Each portfolio manager also may manage accounts whose investment strategies may at times be opposed to the strategy utilized for the Portfolio. Portfolio managers may in the future manage certain hedge funds and may be entitled to receive a portion of any incentive fees earned on such funds and a portion of such incentive fees may be voluntarily or involuntarily deferred.

 

As a fiduciary, BlackRock owes a duty of loyalty to its clients and must treat each client fairly. When BlackRock purchases or sells securities for more than one account, the trades must be allocated in a manner consistent with its fiduciary duties. BlackRock attempts to allocate investments in a fair and equitable manner among client accounts, with no account receiving preferential treatment. To this end, BlackRock has adopted a policy that is intended to ensure that investment opportunities are allocated fairly and equitably among client accounts over time. This policy also seeks to achieve reasonable efficiency in client transactions and provide BlackRock with sufficient flexibility to allocate investments in a manner that is consistent with the particular investment discipline and client base.

 

Compensation for the fiscal year completed December 31, 2007

 

BlackRock’s financial arrangements with its portfolio managers, its competitive compensation and its career path emphasis at all levels reflect the value senior management places on key resources.

 

C-14


Compensation may include a variety of components and may vary from year to year based on a number of factors. The principal components of compensation include a base salary, a performance-based discretionary bonus, participation in various benefits programs and one or more of the incentive compensation programs established by BlackRock, such as its Long-Term Retention Incentive Plan, and, in the case of certain portfolio managers, its Restricted Stock Program.

 

Base compensation.    Generally, portfolio managers receive base compensation based on their seniority and/or their position with the firm. Senior portfolio managers who perform additional management functions within the portfolio management group or within BlackRock may receive additional compensation for serving in these other capacities.

 

Discretionary Incentive Compensation.    Discretionary incentive compensation is based on a formulaic compensation program. BlackRock’s formulaic portfolio manager compensation program includes: pre-tax investment performance relative to appropriate competitors or benchmarks over 1-, 3- and 5-year performance periods and a measure of operational efficiency. If a portfolio manager’s tenure is less than 5-years, performance periods will reflect time in position. In most cases, including for the portfolio managers of the Portfolios, these benchmarks are the same as the benchmark or benchmarks against which the performance of the Portfolios or other accounts managed by the portfolio managers are measured. BlackRock’s Chief Investment Officers determine the benchmarks against which to compare the performance of Portfolios and other accounts managed by each portfolio manager and the period of time over which performance is evaluated. With respect to the portfolio managers, such benchmarks for the Funds include the following:

 

Portfolio Manager   Funds Managed   Applicable Benchmarks
Kevin Rendino   EQ/BlackRock Basic Value Equity Portfolio   Russell 1000 Value Index
Robert Martorelli   EQ/BlackRock Basic Value Equity Portfolio   Russell 1000 Value Index

 

Portfolio managers who meet relative investment performance and financial management objectives during a specified performance time period are eligible to receive an additional bonus which may or may not be a large part of their overall compensation. A smaller element of portfolio manager discretionary compensation may include consideration of: financial results, expense control, profit margins, strategic planning and implementation, quality of client service, market share, corporate reputation, capital allocation, compliance and risk control, leadership, workforce diversity, supervision, technology and innovation. All factors are considered collectively by BlackRock management.

 

Distribution of Discretionary Incentive Compensation

 

Discretionary incentive compensation is distributed to portfolio managers in a combination of cash and BlackRock, Inc. restricted stock units which vest ratably over a number of years. The BlackRock, Inc. restricted stock units, if properly vested, will be settled in BlackRock, Inc. common stock. Typically, the cash bonus, when combined with base salary, represents more than 60% of total compensation for the portfolio managers. Paying a portion of annual bonuses in stock puts compensation earned by a portfolio manager for a given year “at risk” based on BlackRock Inc.’s ability to sustain and improve its performance over future periods.

 

Other compensation benefits.    In addition to base compensation and discretionary incentive compensation, portfolio managers may be eligible to receive or participate in one or more of the following:

 

Long-Term Retention and Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) — The LTIP is a long-term incentive plan that seeks to reward certain key employees. Beginning in 2006, awards are granted under the LTIP in the form of

 

C-15


BlackRock, Inc. restricted stock units that, if properly vested and subject to the attainment of certain performance goals, will be settled in BlackRock, Inc. common stock. Each portfolio manager has received awards under the LTIP.

 

Deferred Compensation Program — A portion of the compensation paid to each portfolio manager may be voluntarily deferred by the portfolio manager into an account that tracks the performance of certain of the firm’s investment products. Each portfolio manager is permitted to allocate his deferred amounts among various options, including to certain of the firm’s hedge funds and other unregistered products. Every portfolio manager is eligible to participate in the deferred compensation program.

 

Incentive Savings Plans — BlackRock, Inc. has created a variety of incentive savings plans in which BlackRock employees are eligible to participate, including a 401(k) plan, the BlackRock Retirement Savings Plan (RSP) and the BlackRock Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). The employer contribution components of the RSP include a company match equal to 50% of the first 6% of eligible pay contributed to the plan capped at $4,000 per year, and a company retirement contribution equal to 3% of eligible compensation, plus an additional contribution of 2% for any year in which BlackRock has positive net operating income. The RSP offers a range of investment options, including registered investment companies managed by the firm. BlackRock, Inc. contributions follow the investment direction set by participants for their own contributions or, absent employee investment direction, are invested into a balanced portfolio. The ESPP allows for investment in BlackRock, Inc. common stock at a 5% discount on the fair market value of the stock on the purchase date. Annual participation in the ESPP is limited to the purchase of 1,000 shares or a dollar value of $25,000.

 

Ownership of Securities of the Portfolio as of December 31, 2007

 

Portfolio Manager   None  

$1-

$10,000

  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-
$100,000
  $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001 -
$1,000,000
 

Over

$1,000,000

EQ/BlackRock Basic Value Equity Portfolio

Kevin Rendino

  X                        

Robert Martorelli

  X                        

 

C-16


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

EQ/BlackRock International Value Portfolio (“Portfolio”)

BlackRock Investment Management International Limited (“Adviser”)

Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category, as of December 31, 2007.   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account.
  Registered Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts   Registered Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts
  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total
Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total
Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total
Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total
assets

  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total
Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total
Assets

James A. MacMillan

 

9

 

$33.6 Billion

 

20

 

$5.2 Billion

 

13

 

$1.2 Billion

  0   N/A   1  

$660 Million

  2  

$120 Million

Robert Weatherston

 

2

 

$2.1 Billion

 

5

 

$1.3 Billion

 

2

 

$168 Million

  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A

 

Description of any material conflicts

 

BlackRock has built a professional working environment, firm-wide compliance culture and compliance procedures and systems designed to protect against potential incentives that may favor one account over another. BlackRock has adopted policies and procedures that address the allocation of investment opportunities, execution of portfolio transactions, personal trading by employees and other potential conflicts of interest that are designed to ensure that all client accounts are treated equitably over time. Nevertheless, BlackRock furnishes investment management and advisory services to numerous clients in addition to the Portfolio, and BlackRock may, consistent with applicable law, make investment recommendations to other clients or accounts (including accounts which are hedge funds or have performance or higher fees paid to BlackRock, or in which portfolio managers have a personal interest in the receipt of such fees), which may be the same as or different from those made to the Portfolio. In addition, BlackRock, its affiliates and any officer, director, stockholder or employee may or may not have an interest in the securities whose purchase and sale BlackRock recommends to the Portfolio. BlackRock International, or any of its affiliates, or any officer, director, stockholder, employee or any member of their families may take different actions than those recommended to the Portfolio by BlackRock with respect to the same securities. Moreover, BlackRock may refrain from rendering any advice or services concerning securities of companies of which any of BlackRock’s (or its affiliates’) officers, directors or employees are director or officers, or companies as to which BlackRock or any of its affiliates or the officers, directors and employees of any of them has any substantial economic interest or possess material non-public information. Each portfolio manager also may manage accounts whose investment strategies may at times be opposed to the strategy utilized for the Portfolio. Portfolio managers may in the future manage certain hedge funds and may be entitled to receive a portion of any incentive fees earned on such funds and a portion of such incentive fees may be voluntarily or involuntarily deferred.

 

As a fiduciary, BlackRock owes a duty of loyalty to its clients and must treat each client fairly. When BlackRock purchases or sells securities for more than one account, the trades must be allocated in a manner consistent with its fiduciary duties. BlackRock attempts to allocate investments in a fair and equitable manner among client accounts, with no account receiving preferential treatment. To this end, BlackRock has adopted a policy that is intended to ensure that investment opportunities are allocated fairly and equitably among client accounts over time. This policy also seeks to achieve reasonable efficiency in client transactions and provide BlackRock with sufficient flexibility to allocate investments in a manner that is consistent with the particular investment discipline and client base.

 

Compensation for the fiscal year completed December 31, 2007

 

BlackRock’s financial arrangements with its portfolio managers, its competitive compensation and its career path emphasis at all levels reflect the value senior management places on key resources.

 

C-17


Compensation may include a variety of components and may vary from year to year based on a number of factors. The principal components of compensation include a base salary, a performance-based discretionary bonus, participation in various benefits programs and one or more of the incentive compensation programs established by BlackRock, such as its Long-Term Retention Incentive Plan, and, in the case of certain portfolio managers, its Restricted Stock Program.

 

Base compensation.    Generally, portfolio managers receive base compensation based on their seniority and/or their position with the firm. Senior portfolio managers who perform additional management functions within the portfolio management group or within BlackRock may receive additional compensation for serving in these other capacities.

 

Discretionary Incentive Compensation.    Discretionary incentive compensation is based on a formulaic compensation program. BlackRock’s formulaic portfolio manager compensation program includes: pre-tax investment performance relative to appropriate competitors or benchmarks over 1-, 3- and 5-year performance periods and a measure of operational efficiency. If a portfolio manager’s tenure is less than 5-years, performance periods will reflect time in position. In most cases, including for the portfolio managers of the Funds, these benchmarks are the same as the benchmark or benchmarks against which the performance of the Funds or other accounts managed by the portfolio managers are measured. BlackRock’s Chief Investment Officers determine the benchmarks against which to compare the performance of Funds and other accounts managed by each portfolio manager and the period of time over which performance is evaluated. With respect to the portfolio managers, such benchmarks for the Funds include the following:

 

Portfolio Manager   Funds Managed   Applicable Benchmarks
James A. MacMillan   EQ/BlackRock International Value Portfolio   MSCI EAFE Index
Robert Weatherston   EQ/BlackRock International Value Portfolio   MSCI EAFE Index

 

Portfolio managers who meet relative investment performance and financial management objectives during a specified performance time period are eligible to receive an additional bonus which may or may not be a large part of their overall compensation. A smaller element of portfolio manager discretionary compensation may include consideration of: financial results, expense control, profit margins, strategic planning and implementation, quality of client service, market share, corporate reputation, capital allocation, compliance and risk control, leadership, workforce diversity, supervision, technology and innovation. All factors are considered collectively by BlackRock’s management.

 

Distribution of Discretionary Incentive Compensation

 

Discretionary incentive compensation is distributed to portfolio managers in a combination of cash and BlackRock, Inc. restricted stock units which vest ratably over a number of years. The BlackRock, Inc. restricted stock units, if properly vested, will be settled in BlackRock, Inc. common stock. Typically, the cash bonus, when combined with base salary, represents more than 60% of total compensation for the portfolio managers. Paying a portion of annual bonuses in stock puts compensation earned by a portfolio manager for a given year “at risk” based on BlackRock Inc.’s ability to sustain and improve its performance over future periods.

 

Other compensation benefits.    In addition to base compensation and discretionary incentive compensation, portfolio managers may be eligible to receive or participate in one or more of the following:

 

Long-Term Retention and Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) — The LTIP is a long-term incentive plan that seeks to reward certain key employees. Beginning in 2006, awards are granted under the LTIP in the form of BlackRock, Inc. restricted stock units that, if properly vested and subject to the attainment of certain

 

C-18


performance goals, will be settled in BlackRock, Inc. common stock. Each portfolio manager has received awards under the LTIP.

 

Deferred Compensation Program — A portion of the compensation paid to each portfolio manager may be voluntarily deferred by the portfolio manager into an account that tracks the performance of certain of the firm’s investment products. Each portfolio manager is permitted to allocate his deferred amounts among various options, including to certain of the firm’s hedge funds and other unregistered products. Every portfolio manager is eligible to participate in the deferred compensation program.

 

Incentive Savings Plans — United Kingdom-based portfolio managers are also eligible to participate in broad-based plans offered generally to BlackRock employees, including broad-based retirement, health and other employee benefit plans. For example, BlackRock has created a variety of incentive savings plans in which BlackRock employees are eligible to participate, including a Group Personal Pension Plan (GPPP) and the BlackRock Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). The employer contribution to the GPPP is between 6% to 15% (dependent on service related entitlement) of eligible pay capped at £150,000 per annum. The GPPP offers a range of investment options, including several collective investment funds managed by the firm. BlackRock, Inc. contributions follow the investment direction set by participants for their own contributions or, in the absence of an investment election being made, are invested into a passive balanced managed fund. The ESPP allows for investment in BlackRock, Inc. common stock at a 5% discount on the fair market value of the stock on the purchase date. Annual participation in the ESPP is limited to the purchase of 1,000 shares or a dollar value of $25,000. Messrs. MacMillan and Weatherston are each eligible to participate in these plans.

 

Ownership of Securities of the Portfolio as of December 31, 2007

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-
$100,000
  $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001 -
$1,000,000
 

Over

$1,000,000

EQ/BlackRock International Value Portfolio

James A. Macmillan

  X                        

Robert Weatherston

  X                        

 

C-19


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

Boston Advisors LLC (“Adviser”)

EQ/Boston Advisers Equity Income

Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category as of December 31, 2007  

Presented below for each of the categories is the number of

accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to
which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account

  Registered Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts   Registered Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total

Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total

Assets

Michael J. Vogelzang

  0   N/A   3   $305 Million   75   $186 Million   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A

Douglas Riley

  0   N/A   3   $305 Million   8   $128 Million   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A

Lisa Sebesta

  0   N/A   3   $305 Million   3   $12 Million   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts

 

While the Adviser does not perceive any actual conflicts of interest that are material to the Fund, potential conflicts of interest may exist as a result of the Adviser’s management of multiple accounts, allocating investments among such accounts and the personal trading activities of the members of the portfolio management team. The Adviser manages multiple mutual funds and separately managed accounts for institutional and individual clients (“Accounts”), each of which have distinct investment objectives and strategies, some similar to the Fund and others different. The Adviser or Adviser’s affiliates may buy or sell for itself, or other Accounts, investments that it recommends on behalf of the Fund. The Adviser may, from time to time, recommend an Account purchase shares of the Fund. The Adviser may receive a greater advisory fee for managing an Account than received for advising the Fund which may create an incentive to allocate more favorable transactions to such Accounts. The Adviser has adopted a trade aggregation policy which requires that all clients be treated equitably. The Adviser does not currently receive performance based fees on any Account it manages, however it plans to launch a hedge fund to which it will receive a performance based fee.

 

Compensation for the fiscal year completed December 31, 2007

 

All of Boston Advisors, LLC institutional portfolio managers, with the exception of Michael J. Vogelzang, are compensated with a base salary based on market rate, a bonus and equity participation. Bonus is based on a percent of salary subject to achievement of internally established goals and relative performance of composite products managed by the institutional portfolio manager as measured against industry peer group rankings established by Evestment Alliance. Performance is account weighted, time weighted and evaluated on a pre-tax, annual basis. Discretionary bonuses may also be given. The method used to determine the portfolio manager’s compensation does not differ with respect to distinct institutional products managed by institutional portfolio manager. Regarding the compensation of Michael J. Vogelzang, as President of the Adviser, his compensation is based on the ability of the Adviser to meet established corporate goals and profitability guidelines established with Adviser’s parent company. Mr. Vogelzang’s compensation is not directly linked to the performance of the Fund or other Accounts.

 

C-20


Ownership of Securities of the Fund as of December 31, 2007

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-
$100,000
  $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-
$1,000,000
 

over

$1,000,000

EQ/Boston Advisers Equity Income

Michael J. Vogelzang

  X                        

Douglas Riley

  X                        

Lisa Sebesta

  X                        

 

C-21


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

EQ/Calvert Socially Responsible (“Fund”)

Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc. (“Adviser”)

Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category as of December 31, 2007   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of
accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to
which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account
 

Registered Investment

Companies

  Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts   Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total

Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total

Assets

John N.R. Montgomery

  8  

$1.68 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

3

 

$13 Million

 

8

 

$3.79 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

39

 

$47 Million

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts

 

Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to more than one fund or other account. Set forth below is a description of material conflicts of interest that may arise in connection with a portfolio manager who manages multiple funds and/or other accounts:

 

   

The management of multiple funds and/or other accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting varying periods of time and attention to the management of each fund and/or other account. As a result, the portfolio manager may not be able to formulate as complete a strategy or identify equally attractive investment opportunities for each of those accounts as might be the case if he or she were to devote substantially more attention to the management of a single fund. The Adviser believes this problem may be significantly mitigated by its use of quantitative models, which drive stock picking decisions of its actively managed funds.

 

   

If a portfolio manager identifies an investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one fund or other account, a fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible funds and other accounts. Accordingly, the Adviser has developed guidelines to address the priority order in allocating investment opportunities.

 

   

At times, a portfolio manager may determine that an investment opportunity may be appropriate for only some of the funds or other accounts for which he exercises investment responsibility, or may decide that certain of the funds or other accounts should take differing positions with respect to a particular security. In these cases, the portfolio manager may place separate transactions for one or more funds or other accounts, which may affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of one or more other funds or accounts.

 

   

With respect to securities transactions for the EQ/Calvert Socially Responsible Portfolio Fund (the “Fund”), the Adviser determines which broker to use to execute each order, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. The Adviser may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for the Fund and another mutual fund or account that may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the Fund or the other mutual fund or account. The Adviser seeks to mitigate this problem through a random rotation of order in the allocation of executed trades.

 

   

With respect to securities transactions for the Fund, the Adviser determines which broker to use to execute each order, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain other accounts (such as other pooled investment vehicles that are not registered mutual funds, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals), the Adviser may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers. In these cases, the

 

C-22


 

Adviser or its affiliates may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for the Fund and another mutual fund or account that may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the Fund or the other mutual fund or account.

 

   

The appearance of a conflict of interest may arise where the Adviser has an incentive, such as a performance based management fee (similar to that charged to the EQ/Calvert Socially Responsible Portfolio Fund) or other differing fee structure, which relates to the management of one fund or other account but not all funds and accounts with respect to which a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities.

 

The Adviser has adopted certain compliance policies and procedures that are designed to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which an actual or potential conflict may arise.

 

Compensation for the fiscal year completed December 31, 2007

 

The objective of Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc.’s (the “Adviser”) compensation program is to provide pay and long-term compensation for its employees (who are all referred to as “partners”) that is competitive with the mutual fund/investment advisory market relative to the Adviser’s size and geographical location. The Adviser evaluates competitive market compensation by reviewing compensation survey results conducted by independent third parties involved in investment industry compensation.

 

The members of the Adviser’s investment management team, including John Montgomery, participate in a compensation program that includes base salary, bonus and long-term incentives. Each member’s base salary is a function of industry salary rates and individual performance as measured against yearly goals. These goals typically include measures for integrity, communications (internal and external), team work, leadership and investment performance of their respective funds. The bonus portion of compensation also is a function of industry salary rates as well as the overall profitability of the Adviser relative to peer companies. The Adviser’s profitability is primarily affected by a) assets under management, b) management fees, for which some actively managed mutual funds have performance based fees relative to stock market benchmarks, c) operating costs of the Adviser and d) because the Adviser is an S-corporation, the amount of distributions to be made by the Adviser to its shareholders at least sufficient to satisfy the payment of taxes due on the Adviser’s income that is taxed to its shareholders under Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

Performance of the EQ/Calvert Socially Responsible Portfolio (the “Fund”) impacts overall compensation. Generally assets under management increase with positive long-term performance. An increase in assets increases total management fees and likely increases the Adviser’s profitability (although certain mutual funds do not demonstrate economies of scale and other funds have management fees which reflect economies of scale to shareholders).

 

Finally, all investment management team members participate in long-term incentive programs including a 401(k) Plan and ownership programs in the Adviser. With the exception of John Montgomery, investment team members (as well as all of the Adviser’s partners) participate in an Employee Stock Ownership Program or Phantom Stock Program of the Adviser or both. The value of this ownership is a function of the profitability and growth of the Adviser. The Adviser is an “S” Corporation with John Montgomery as the majority owner. Therefore, Mr. Montgomery does not participate in the ESOP, but the value of his ownership stake is impacted by the profitability and growth of the Adviser. However, by policy of the Adviser, John Montgomery may only receive distributions from the Sub-Adviser in an amount equal to the taxes incurred from his corporate ownership due to the “S” corporation structure.

 

C-23


Ownership of Securities of the Fund as of December 31, 2007

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-
$100,000
  $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-
$1,000,000
 

over

$1,000,000

John N.R. Montgomery

  X                        

 

C-24


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

EQ/Caywood-Scholl High Yield Bond (“Fund”)

Caywood-Scholl Capital Management (“Adviser”)

Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category as of December 31, 2007   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of
accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to
which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account
  Registered Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts   Registered Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total

Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total
Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total

Assets

Team Managed

Eric Scholl

 

1

 

$234 Million

 

1

 

$115 Million

 

23

 

$947 Million

  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A

Thomas Saake

 

1

 

$234 Million

 

1

 

$115 Million

 

23

 

$947 Million

  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts

 

The Adviser’s portfolio managers face inherent conflicts of interest in their day-to-day management because they manage multiple accounts. For instance, to the extent that the Adviser’s Portfolio Managers manage accounts with different investment strategies, guidelines, and restrictions, they may from time to time be inclined to purchase securities for one account but not for another account. Additionally, some of the Adviser’s accounts managed by the Adviser’s Portfolio Managers have different fee structures which have the potential to be higher or lower, and in some cases significantly higher or lower, than the fees paid by the Portfolio. The differences in fee structures may provide an incentive to the the Adviser’s Portfolio Managers to allocate more favorable trades to the higher paying accounts. The effects of these inherent conflicts of interest are minimized by the fact that the Adviser has adopted and implemented policies and procedures for trade allocation that it believes address the potential conflicts associated with managing portfolios for multiple clients and ensures that all clients are treated fairly and equitably.

 

Compensation for the fiscal year completed December 31, 2007

 

The salary is fixed annually for each portfolio manager, the bonus is tied to overall profitability of the firm at a fixed percent, and the profit sharing contribution is up to 15% of salary and bonus limited to IRS guidelines. All accounts are managed on a team basis by the Portfolio management team and overall compensation applies with respect to all accounts. The benchmarks used for evaluating manager performance in reference to the Portfolio are the Merrill Lynch High Yield Master (Cash Pay) Index, Lehman Brothers High Yield Index, and the Citigroup High Yield Index. The peer group used for evaluating manager performance in reference to the Portfolio is: Atlantic Asset Management, Columbia Management Group, Inc., Fort Washington Investment Advisors, Inc., Oaktree Capital Management, LLC, Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (PIMCO), Post Advisory Group LLC, Seix Advisors, Shenkman Capital Management, Inc., T. Rowe Price, and TCW Group. Account performance is evaluated over 1, 3, 5, 7, and 10 year periods. Performance is evaluated on a pre-tax basis and is account weighted.

 

Ownership of Securities of the Fund as of December 31, 2007

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-
$100,000
  $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-
$1,000,000
 

over

$1,000,000

Eric Scholl

  X                        

Thomas Saake

  X                        

 

C-25


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

EQ/Capital Guardian Growth (“Fund”)

Capital Guardian Trust Company (“Adviser”)

Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category as of December 31, 2007  

Presented below for each of the categories is the number of

accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to
which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account

  Registered Investment
Companies1
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles2
  Other Accounts3,4   Registered Investment
Companies1
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles2
  Other Accounts3,4
  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total
Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total
Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total
Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total

Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total
Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total

Assets

David I. Fisher

 

24

 

$25.11 Billion

 

29

 

$37.66 Billion

 

263

 

$85.60 Billion

 

1

 

$1.16 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

8

 

$3.59 Billion

Alan J. Wilson

 

13

 

$7.85 Billion

 

8

 

$2.26 Billion

 

91

 

$24.0 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

James S. Kang

 

11

 

$4.29 Billion

 

6

 

$1.91 Billion

 

73

 

$14.79 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

2

 

$1.57 Billion

Eric H. Stern

 

11

 

$4.29 Billion

 

6

 

$1.91 Billion

 

73

 

$14.79 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

2

 

$1.57 Billion

Todd James

 

2

 

$72 Million

 

3

 

$30 Million

 

244

 

$7.79 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

4

 

$2.08 Billion

1

Assets noted represent the total net assets of registered investment companies and are not indicative of the total assets managed by the individual which will be a substantially lower amount.

2

Assets noted represent the total net assets of other pooled investment vehicles and are not indicative of the total assets managed by the individual which will be a substantially lower amount.

3

Assets noted represent the total net assets of other accounts and are not indicative of the total assets managed by the individual which will be a substantially lower amount.

4

Reflects other professionally managed accounts held at CGTC or companies affiliated with CGTC. Personal brokerage accounts of portfolio manager and their families are not reflected.

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts

 

The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures that address potential conflicts of interest that may arise between a portfolio manager’s management of the fund and his or her management of other funds and accounts, such as conflicts relating to the allocation of investment opportunities, personal investing activities, portfolio manager compensation and proxy voting of portfolio securities. While there is no guarantee that such policies and procedures will be effective in all cases, the Adviser believes that all issues relating to potential material conflicts of interest involving this portfolio and its other managed accounts have been addressed.

 

Compensation for the fiscal year completed December 31, 2007

 

The Adviser’s portfolio managers and investment analysts are paid competitive salaries. In addition, they may receive bonuses based on their individual portfolio results and also may participate in profit-sharing plans. The relative mix of compensation represented by bonuses, salary and profit sharing will vary depending on the individual’s portfolio results, contributions to the organization and other factors. In order to encourage a long-term focus, bonuses tied to investment results are calculated by comparing pretax total returns to relevant benchmarks over both the most recent year and a four-year rolling average with the greater weight placed on the four-year rolling average. For portfolio managers, benchmarks include both measures of the marketplaces in which the relevant fund invests and measures of the results of comparable mutual funds or consultant universe measures of comparable institutional accounts. For investment analysts, benchmarks include both relevant market measures and appropriate industry indexes reflecting their areas of expertise.

 

C-26


The benchmarks used to measure performance of the portfolio managers for the EQ/Capital Guardian Growth Portfolio include the Russell 1000 Growth Index and a customized Growth index based on the Lipper Growth Funds Index.

 

Ownership of Securities of the Fund as of December 31, 2007

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-
$100,000
  $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-
$1,000,000
 

over

$1,000,000

David I. Fisher

  X                        

Alan J. Wilson

  X                        

James S. Kang

  X                        

Eric H. Stern

  X                        

Todd James

  X                        

 

C-27


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

EQ/Capital Guardian Research (“Fund”)

Capital Guardian Trust Company (“Adviser”)

Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category as of December 31, 2007  

Presented below for each of the categories is the number of

accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to
which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account

  Registered Investment Companies1   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles2   Other Accounts3,4   Registered Investment
Companies1
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles2
  Other Accounts3,4
  Number of Accounts  

Total Assets

  Number of Accounts  

Total Assets

  Number of Accounts  

Total Assets

  Number
of Accounts
 

Total

Assets

  Number
of Accounts
 

Total Assets

  Number of Accounts  

Total

Assets

Alan J. Wilson

 

13

 

$6.29 Billion

 

8

 

$2.26 Billion

 

91

 

$24.01 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

4

 

$2.08 Billion

1

Assets noted represent the total net assets of registered investment companies and are not indicative of the total assets managed by the individual which will be a substantially lower amount.

2

Assets noted represent the total net assets of other pooled investment vehicles and are not indicative of the total assets managed by the individual which will be a substantially lower amount.

3

Assets noted represent the total net assets of other accounts and are not indicative of the total assets managed by the individual which will be a substantially lower amount.

4

Reflects other professionally managed accounts held at CGTC or companies affiliated with CGTC. Personal brokerage accounts of portfolio manager and their families are not reflected.

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts

 

The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures that address potential conflicts of interest that may arise between a portfolio manager’s management of the fund and his or her management of other funds and accounts, such as conflicts relating to the allocation of investment opportunities, personal investing activities, portfolio manager compensation and proxy voting of portfolio securities. While there is no guarantee that such policies and procedures will be effective in all cases, the Adviser believes that all issues relating to potential material conflicts of interest involving this portfolio and its other managed accounts have been addressed.

 

Compensation for the fiscal year completed December 31, 2007

 

The Adviser’s portfolio managers and investment analysts are paid competitive salaries. In addition, they receive bonuses based on their individual portfolio results and also may participate in profit-sharing plans. The relative mix of compensation represented by bonuses, salary and profit sharing will vary depending on the individual’s portfolio results, contributions to the organization, and other factors. In order to encourage a long-term focus, bonuses tied to investment results are calculated by comparing pretax total returns to relevant benchmarks over the most recent year and a four-year rolling average with the greater weight placed on the four-year rolling average. For portfolio managers, benchmarks include both measures of the marketplaces in which the relevant fund invests and measures of the results of comparable mutual funds or consultant universe measures of comparable institutional accounts. For investment analysts, benchmarks include both relevant market measures and appropriate industry indexes reflecting their areas of expertise. The benchmarks used to measure the performance of the RP coordinator for the EQ/Capital Guardian Research Portfolio include the S&P 500 Index and a customized Growth and Income index based on the Lipper Growth and Income Index.

 

Ownership of Securities of the Fund as of December 31, 2007

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-
$100,000
  $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-
$1,000,000
 

over

$1,000,000

Alan J. Wilson

  X                        

 

C-28


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

EQ/Davis New York Venture Portfolio (“Fund”)

Davis Selected Advisers, L.P. (“Adviser”)

Portfolio manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category as of December 31, 2007   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account
    Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts   Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts
    Number of Accounts   Total Assets   Number of Accounts   Total Assets   Number of Accounts   Total Assets   Number of Accounts   Total Assets   Number of Accounts   Total Assets   Number of Accounts   Total Assets

Christopher C. Davis

 

28

 

$83.0 Billion

 

11

 

$1.2 Billion

 

132

 

$12.7 Billion

  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A

Kenneth Charles Feinberg

 

26

 

$82.8 Billion

 

10

 

$1.1 Billion

 

132

 

$12.7 Billion

  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A
* Managed money/wrap accounts have been counted at the sponsor level.

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts

 

Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to more than one portfolio or other account. More specifically, portfolio managers who manage multiple portfolios and/or other accounts are presented with the following potential conflicts:

 

The management of multiple portfolios and/or other accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each portfolio and/or other account. The Adviser seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most other accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment weightings that are used in connection with the management of the portfolios.

 

If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity which may be suitable for more than one portfolio or other account, a portfolio may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible portfolios and other accounts. To deal with these situations, the Adviser has adopted procedures for allocating portfolio transactions across multiple accounts.

 

With respect to securities transactions for the portfolios, the Adviser determines which broker to use to execute each order, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain other accounts (such as mutual funds, other pooled investment vehicles that are not registered mutual funds, and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals), the Adviser may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these cases, the Adviser may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for a portfolio and another account which may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment of the portfolio or the other account.

 

Finally, substantial investment of the Adviser or Davis Family assets in certain mutual funds may lead to conflicts of interest. To mitigate these potential conflicts of interest, the Adviser has adopted policies and procedures intended to ensure that all clients are treated fairly over time. The Adviser does not receive an incentive based fee on any account.

 

C-29


Compensation for the fiscal year completed December 31, 2007

 

Kenneth Feinberg’s compensation for services provided to the Adviser consists of (i) a base salary, (ii) an annual bonus equal to a percentage of growth in the Adviser’s profits, (iii) awards of equity (“Units”) in the Adviser including Units, options on Units, and/or phantom Units, and (iv) an incentive plan whereby the Adviser purchases shares in selected funds managed by the Adviser. At the end of specified periods, generally five-years following the date of purchase, some, all, or none of the fund shares will be registered in the employee’s name based on fund performance after expenses on a pre-tax basis versus the S&P 500 Index and versus peer groups as defined by Morningstar or Lipper. The Adviser’s portfolio managers are provided benefits packages including life insurance, health insurance, and participation in company 401(k) plan comparable to that received by other company employees.

 

Christopher Davis’ compensation for services provided to the Adviser consists of a base salary. The Adviser’s portfolio managers are provided benefits packages including life insurance, health insurance, and participation in company 401(k) plan comparable to that received by other company employees.

 

Ownership of Securities of the Fund as of December 31, 2007

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-
$100,000
  $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-
$1,000,000
  over
$1,000,000

Christopher C. Davis

  X**                        

Kenneth Charles Feinberg

  X**                        
** Both Christopher C. Davis and Kenneth C. Feinberg have over $1 million invested in the Davis Funds which are managed in a similar fashion as the EQ/Davis New York Venture Portfolio.

 

C-30


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

Evergreen Investment Management Company, LLC (“Adviser”)
Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category as of December 31, 2007   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of
accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to
which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account
  Registered Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts   Registered Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total

Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total

Assets

EQ/Evergreen Omega (“Fund”)

Aziz Hamzaogullari, CFA

 

4

 

$1.4 Billion

 

1

 

$230 Million

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

EQ/Evergreen International Bond (“Fund”)

Anthony Norris

 

6

 

$2.3 Billion

 

3

 

$55 Million

 

25

 

$7.3 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

Peter Wilson

 

6

 

$2.3 Billion

 

3

 

$55 Million

 

25

 

$7.3 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts

 

The portfolio managers for EQ/Evergreen Omega and EQ/Evergreen International Bond generally face two types of conflicts of interest: (1) conflicts between and among the interests of the various accounts they manage, and (2) conflicts between the interests of the accounts they manage and their own personal interests. The policies of Evergreen and Evergreen International require that portfolio managers treat all accounts they manage equitably and fairly in the face of such real or potential conflicts.

 

The management of multiple funds and other accounts may require the portfolio manager to devote less than all of his or her time to a fund, particularly if the funds and accounts have different objectives, benchmarks and time horizons. The portfolio manager may also be required to allocate his or her investment ideas across multiple funds and accounts. In addition, if a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity, such as an initial public offering, that may be suitable for more than one fund or other account, a Portfolio may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of that investment across all eligible funds and accounts. Further, security purchase and sale orders for multiple accounts often are aggregated for purpose of execution. Although such aggregation generally benefits clients, it may cause the price or brokerage costs to be less favorable to a particular client than if similar transactions were not being executed concurrently for other accounts. It may also happen that a fund’s adviser or sub-adviser will determine that it would be in the best interest, and consistent with the investment policies, of another account to sell a security (including by means of a short sale) that a fund holds long, potentially resulting in a decrease in the market value of the security held by the fund.

 

Neither Evergreen nor Evergreen International receives a performance fee for its management of the Portfolios. Evergreen does receive a performance fee for its management of Evergreen Large Cap Equity Fund. Evergreen, Evergreen International and/or a portfolio manager may have an incentive to allocate favorable or limited opportunity investments or structure the timing of investments to favor accounts other than the Portfolios — for instance, those that pay a higher advisory fee and/or have a performance fee. The policies of Evergreen and Evergreen International, however, require that portfolio managers treat all accounts they manage equitably and fairly.

 

As noted above, portfolio managers may also experience certain conflicts between the interests of the accounts they manage and their own personal interests (which may include interests in advantaging Evergreen, Evergreen International or a sub-adviser). The structure of a portfolio manager’s or an

 

C-31


investment adviser’s compensation may create an incentive for the manager or adviser to favor accounts whose performance has a greater impact on such compensation. The portfolio manager may, for example, have an incentive to allocate favorable or limited opportunity investments or structure the timing of investments to favor such accounts. Similarly, if a portfolio manager holds a larger personal investment in one fund than he or she does in another, the portfolio manager may have an incentive to favor the fund in which he or she holds a larger stake.

 

The Evergreen funds may engage in cross trades, in which one Evergreen fund sells a particular security to another Evergreen fund or account (potentially saving transaction costs for both accounts). Cross trades may pose a potential conflict of interest if, for example, one account sells a security to another account at a higher price than an independent third party would pay.

 

In general, Evergreen and Evergreen International have policies and procedures to address the various potential conflicts of interest described above. Each adviser has policies and procedures designed to ensure that portfolio managers have sufficient time and resources to devote to the various accounts they manage. Similarly, each firm has policies and procedures designed to ensure that investments and investment opportunities are allocated fairly across accounts, and that the interests of client accounts are placed ahead of a portfolio manager’s personal interests. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect or address each and every situation where a conflict arises.

 

Compensation for the fiscal year completed December 31, 2007

 

For Evergreen and Evergreen International, portfolio managers’ compensation consists primarily of a base salary and an annual bonus. Each portfolio manager’s base salary is reviewed annually and adjusted based on consideration of various factors specific to the individual portfolio manager, including, among others, experience, quality of performance record and breadth of management responsibility, and a comparison to competitive market data provided by external compensation consultants. The annual bonus pool for portfolio managers and other employees that are eligible to receive bonuses is determined based on the overall profitability of the firm during the relevant year. Certain portfolio managers may have bonuses predetermined at certain amounts for certain periods of time.

 

The annual bonus has an investment performance component, which accounts for a majority of the annual bonus, and a subjective evaluation component. The bonus is typically paid in a combination of cash and equity incentive awards (non-qualified stock options and/or restricted stock) in Wachovia Corporation, Evergreen’s and Evergreen International’s publicly traded parent company. The amount of the investment performance component is based on the pre-tax investment performance of the funds and accounts managed by the individual (or one or more appropriate composites of such funds and accounts) over the prior five years compared to the performance over the same time period of an appropriate benchmark (typically a broad-based index or universe of external funds or managers with similar characteristics). See the information below relating to other funds and accounts managed by the portfolio managers for the specific benchmarks used in evaluating performance. In calculating the amount of the investment performance component, performance for the most recent year is weighted 25%, performance for the most recent three-year period is weighted 50% and performance for the most recent five-year period is weighted 25%. In general, the investment performance component is determined using a weighted average of investment performance of each product managed by the portfolio manager, with the weighting done based on the amount of assets the portfolio manager is responsible for in each such product. For example, if a portfolio manager was to manage a mutual fund with $400 million in assets and separate accounts totaling $100 million in assets, performance with respect to the mutual fund would be weighted 80% and performance with respect to the separate accounts would be weighted 20%. In certain cases, portfolio weights within the composite may differ from the actual weights as determined by assets. For example, a very small fund’s weight within a composite may be increased to create a meaningful contribution.

 

C-32


To be eligible for an investment performance related bonus, the time-weighted average percentile rank must be above the 50th percentile. A portfolio manager has the opportunity to maximize the investment performance component of the incentive payout by generating performance at or above the 25th percentile level.

 

In determining the subjective evaluation component of the bonus, each manager is measured against predetermined objectives and evaluated in light of other discretionary considerations. Objectives are set in several categories, including teamwork, participation in various assignments, leadership, and development of staff.

 

For calendar year 2007, the investment performance component of each portfolio manager’s bonus will be determined based on comparisons to the benchmarks (either to the individual benchmark or one or more composites of all or some of such benchmarks) indicated below. The benchmarks may change for purposes of calculating bonus compensation for calendar year 2008.

 

Portfolio Manager         BENCHMARKS
Aziz Hamzaogullari   Lipper MultiCap Growth Index
Peter Wilson  

Lipper Global Income Index

Lipper Institutional Money Market Index

Lipper International Income Index

Lipper Multi Sector Income Index

Lipper Global Income CE Index

Anthony J. Norris  

Lipper Global Income Index

Lipper Institutional Money Market Index

Lipper International Income Index

Lipper Multi Sector Income Index

Lipper Global Income CE Index

 

Evergreen portfolio managers that manage certain privately offered pooled investment vehicles may also receive a portion of the advisory fees and/or performance fees charged by Evergreen (or an affiliate of Evergreen) to such clients. None of the portfolio managers of the Portfolios receives such compensation.

 

In addition, portfolio managers may participate, at their election, in various benefits programs, including the following:

 

   

medical, dental, vision and prescription benefits,

 

   

life, disability and long-term care insurance,

 

   

before-tax spending accounts relating to dependent care, health care, transportation and parking, and

 

   

various other services, such as family counseling and employee assistance programs, prepaid or discounted legal services, health care advisory programs and access to discount retail services.

 

These benefits are broadly available to Evergreen employees. Senior level employees, including many portfolio managers but also including many other senior level executives, may pay more or less than employees that are not senior level for certain benefits, or be eligible for, or required to participate in, certain benefits programs not available to employees who are not senior level. For example, only senior level employees above a certain compensation level are eligible to participate in the Wachovia Corporation deferred compensation plan, and certain senior level employees are required to participate in the deferred compensation plan.

 

C-33


Ownership of Securities of the Fund as of December 31, 2007

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-
$100,000
  $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-
$1,000,000
 

over

$1,000,000

EQ/Evergreen Omega

Aziz Hamzaogullari

  X                        
EQ/Evergreen International Bond

Anthony Norris

  X                        

Peter Wilson

  X                        

 

C-34


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

EQ/FI Mid Cap (“Fund”)

Fidelity Management & Research Company (“Adviser”)

Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category as of December 31, 2007   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of
accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to
which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account
  Registered Investment Companies*   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts   Registered Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total

Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total

Assets

Peter Saperstone

 

5

 

$12.3 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

2

 

$9.3 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

* Includes EQ/FI Mid Cap Portfolio ($1,675 million in assets).

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts

 

The portfolio manager’s compensation plan may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. Although investors in a fund may invest through either tax-deferred accounts or taxable accounts, the portfolio manager’s compensation is linked to the pre-tax performance of the fund, rather than its after-tax performance. The portfolio manager’s base pay tends to increase with additional and more complex responsibilities that include increased assets under management and a portion of the bonus relates to marketing efforts, which together indirectly link compensation to sales. When a portfolio manager takes over a fund or an account, the time period over which performance is measured may be adjusted to provide a transition period in which to assess the portfolio. The management of multiple funds and accounts (including proprietary accounts) may give rise to potential conflicts of interest if the funds and accounts have different objectives, benchmarks, time horizons, and fees as the portfolio manager must allocate his time and investment ideas across multiple funds and accounts. In addition, a fund’s trade allocation policies and procedures may give rise to conflicts of interest if the fund’s orders do not get fully executed due to being aggregated with those of other accounts managed by FMR or an affiliate. The portfolio manager may execute transactions for another fund or account that may adversely impact the value of securities held by the fund. Securities selected for funds or accounts other than the fund may outperform the securities selected for the fund. Portfolio managers may be permitted to invest the funds they manage, even if a fund is closed to new investors. Trading in personal accounts, which may give rise to potential conflicts of interest, is restricted by the fund’s Code of Ethics.

 

Compensation for the fiscal year completed December 31, 2007

 

Peter Saperstone is the portfolio manager of EQ/FI Mid Cap and receives compensation for his services. As of December 31, 2007, portfolio manager compensation generally consists of a fixed base salary determined periodically (typically annually), a bonus, in certain cases, participation in several types of equity-based compensation plans, and, if applicable, relocation plan benefits. A portion of the portfolio manager’s compensation may be deferred based on criteria established by FMR or at the election of the portfolio manager.

 

The portfolio manager’s base salary is determined by level of responsibility and tenure at FMR or its affiliates. The primary components of the portfolio manager’s bonus are based on the pre-tax investment performance of the portfolio manager’s fund(s) and account(s) measured against a benchmark index assigned to each fund or account and within a defined peer group assigned to each fund or account. The pre-tax investment performance of the portfolio manager’s fund(s) and account(s) is weighted according to his tenure on those fund(s) and account(s) and the average asset size of those fund(s) and account(s) over his tenure. Each component is calculated separately over the portfolio manager’s tenure on those fund(s) and account(s) over a measurement period that initially is contemporaneous with his tenure, but that

 

C-35


eventually encompasses rolling periods of up to five years for the comparison to a benchmark index and rolling periods of up to three years for the comparison to a peer group. A smaller, subjective component of the portfolio manager’s bonus is based on the portfolio manager’s overall contribution to management of FMR. The portion of the portfolio manager’s bonus that is linked to the investment performance of EQ/FI Mid Cap is based on the pre-tax investment performance of the fund measured against the S&P MidCap 400 Index and the pre-tax investment performance of the fund within the Morningstar Mid-Cap Blend Category and the Lipper Mid Cap Blend Category. The portfolio manager also is compensated under equity-based compensation plans linked to increases or decreases in the net asset value of the stock of FMR LLC, FMR’s parent company. FMR LLC is a diverse financial services company engaged in various activities that include fund management, brokerage, retirement, and employer administrative services. If requested to relocate their primary residence, portfolio managers also may be eligible to receive benefits, such as home sale assistance and payment of certain moving expenses, under relocation plans for most full-time employees of FMR LLC and its affiliates.

 

Ownership of Securities of the Fund as of December 31, 2007

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-
$100,000
  $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-
$1,000,000
 

over

$1,000,000

Peter Saperstone

  X                        

 

C-36


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

EQ/Franklin Income Portfolio (“Fund”)

Franklin Advisers, Inc. (“Adviser”)

Portfolio manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category as of December 31, 2007   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account
    Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts   Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts
    Number of Accounts  

Total

Assets

  Number of Accounts  

Total

Assets

  Number of Accounts  

Total

Assets

  Number of Accounts  

Total

Assets

  Number of Accounts  

Total

Assets

  Number of Accounts  

Total

Assets

Edward D. Perks, CFA

 

9

 

$73.1 Billion

 

1

 

$61.1 Billion

  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A

Charles B. Johnson

 

5

 

$70.5 Billion

 

1

 

$778.2 Million

  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts

 

Portfolio managers that provide investment services to the Fund may also provide services to a variety of other investment products, including other funds, institutional accounts and private accounts. The advisory fees for some of such other products and accounts may be different than that charged to the Fund and may include performance based compensation. This may result in fees that are higher (or lower) than the advisory fees paid by the Fund. As a matter of policy, each fund or account is managed solely for the benefit of the beneficial owners thereof. As discussed below, the separation of the trading execution function from the portfolio management function and the application of objectively based trade allocation procedures helps to mitigate potential conflicts of interest that may arise as a result of the portfolio managers managing accounts with different advisory fees.

 

The management of multiple funds, including the Fund, and accounts may also give rise to potential conflicts of interest if the funds and other accounts have different objectives, benchmarks, time horizons, and fees as the portfolio manager must allocate his or her time and investment ideas across multiple funds and accounts. The Adviser seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most other accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment strategies that are used in connection with the management of the Fund. Accordingly, portfolio holdings, position sizes, and industry and sector exposures tend to be similar across similar portfolios, which may minimize the potential for conflicts of interest. The separate management of the trade execution and valuation functions from the portfolio management process also helps to reduce potential conflicts of interest. However, securities selected for funds or accounts other than the Fund may outperform the securities selected for the Fund. Moreover, if a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one fund or other account, the Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of that opportunity across all eligible funds and other accounts. The Adviser seeks to manage such potential conflicts by using procedures intended to provide a fair allocation of buy and sell opportunities among funds and other accounts.

 

The structure of a portfolio manager’s compensation may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. A portfolio manager’s base pay and bonus tend to increase with additional and more complex responsibilities that include increased assets under management. As such, there may be an indirect relationship between a portfolio manager’s marketing or sales efforts and his or her bonus.

 

Finally, the management of personal accounts by a portfolio manager may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. While the Adviser has adopted a code of ethics which it believes contains provisions reasonably necessary to prevent a wide range of prohibited activities by portfolio managers and others with respect to

 

C-37


their personal trading activities, there can be no assurance that the code of ethics addresses all individual conduct that could result in conflicts of interest.

 

The Adviser and the Fund have adopted certain compliance procedures that are designed to address these, and other, types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation where a conflict arises.

 

Compensation for the fiscal year completed December 31, 2007

 

The Adviser seeks to maintain a compensation program that is competitively positioned to attract, retain and motivate top-quality investment professionals. Portfolio managers receive a base salary, a cash incentive bonus opportunity, an equity compensation opportunity, and a benefits package. Portfolio manager compensation is reviewed annually and the level of compensation is based on individual performance, the salary range for a portfolio manager’s level of responsibility and Franklin Templeton guidelines. Portfolio managers are provided no financial incentive to favor one fund or account over another. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following three elements:

 

Base Salary — Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary.

 

Annual Bonus — Annual bonuses are structured to align the interests of the portfolio manager with those of a Fund’s shareholders. Each portfolio manager is eligible to receive an annual bonus. Bonuses generally are split between cash (50% to 65%) and restricted shares of Franklin Resources stock (17.5% to 25%) and mutual fund shares (17.5% to 25%). The deferred equity-based compensation is intended to build a vested interest of the portfolio manager in the financial performance of both Franklin Resources and mutual funds advised by the Adviser. The bonus plan is intended to provide a competitive level of annual bonus compensation that is tied to the portfolio manager achieving consistently strong investment performance, which aligns the financial incentives of the portfolio manager and Fund shareholders. The Chief Investment Officer of the Adviser and/or other officers of the Adviser, with responsibility for the Fund, have discretion in the granting of annual bonuses to portfolio managers in accordance with Franklin Templeton guidelines. The following factors are generally used in determining bonuses under the plan:

 

Investment Performance — Primary consideration is given to the historic investment performance over the 1, 3 and 5 preceding years of all accounts managed by the portfolio manager. The pre-tax performance of each fund managed is measured relative to a relevant peer group and/or applicable benchmark as appropriate.

 

Non-Investment Performance — The more qualitative contributions of a portfolio manager to the Adviser’s business and the investment management team, including professional knowledge, productivity, responsiveness to client needs and communication, are evaluated in determining the amount of any bonus award.

 

Responsibilities — The characteristics and complexity of funds managed by the portfolio manager are factored in the manager’s appraisal.

 

Additional Long-Term Equity-Based Compensation — Portfolio managers may also be awarded restricted shares or units of Franklin Resources stock or restricted shares or units of one or more mutual funds, and options to purchase common shares of Franklin Resources stock. Awards of such deferred equity-based compensation typically vest over time, so as to create incentives to retain key talent.

 

Portfolio managers also participate in benefit plans and programs available generally to all employees of the manager.

 

C-38


Ownership of Securities of the Fund as of December 31, 2007

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-
$100,000
  $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-
$1,000,000
  over
$1,000,000

Edward D. Perks, CFA

  X                        

Charles B. Johnson

  X                        

 

C-39


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

EQ/Franklin Small Cap Value Portfolio (“Fund”)

Franklin Advisory Services, LLC (“Adviser”)

Portfolio manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category as of December 31, 2007   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account
    Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts   Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts
    Number of Accounts   Total
Assets
  Number of Accounts   Total
Assets
  Number of Accounts   Total
Assets
  Number of Accounts   Total
Assets
  Number of Accounts   Total
Assets
  Number of Accounts   Total
Assets

William J. Lippman

 

14

 

$13.4 Billion

 

1

 

$522.4 Million

  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A

Bruce C. Baughman, CPA

 

14

 

$13.4 Billion

 

1

 

$522.4 Million

  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A

Margaret McGee

 

14

 

$13.4 Billion

 

1

 

$522.4 Million

  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A

Donald G. Taylor, CPA

 

14

 

$13.4 Billion

 

1

 

$522.4 Million

  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A

Y. Dogan Sahin, CFA

 

1

 

$1.2 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts

 

Portfolio managers that provide investment services to the Fund may also provide services to a variety of other investment products, including other funds, institutional accounts and private accounts. The advisory fees for some of such other products and accounts may be different than that charged to the Fund and may include performance based compensation. This may result in fees that are higher (or lower) than the advisory fees paid by the Fund. As a matter of policy, each fund or account is managed solely for the benefit of the beneficial owners thereof. As discussed below, the separation of the trading execution function from the portfolio management function and the application of objectively based trade allocation procedures helps to mitigate potential conflicts of interest that may arise as a result of the portfolio managers managing accounts with different advisory fees.

 

The management of multiple funds, including the Fund, and accounts may also give rise to potential conflicts of interest if the funds and other accounts have different objectives, benchmarks, time horizons, and fees as the portfolio manager must allocate his or her time and investment ideas across multiple funds and accounts. The Adviser seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most other accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment strategies that are used in connection with the management of the Fund. Accordingly, portfolio holdings, position sizes, and industry and sector exposures tend to be similar across similar portfolios, which may minimize the potential for conflicts of interest. The separate management of the trade execution and valuation functions from the portfolio management process also helps to reduce potential conflicts of interest. However, securities selected for funds or accounts other than the Fund may outperform the securities selected for the Fund. Moreover, if a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one fund or other account, the Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of that opportunity across all eligible funds and other accounts. The Adviser seeks to manage such potential conflicts by using procedures intended to provide a fair allocation of buy and sell opportunities among funds and other accounts.

 

The structure of a portfolio manager’s compensation may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. A portfolio manager’s base pay and bonus tend to increase with additional and more complex responsibilities that include increased assets under management. As such, there may be an indirect relationship between a portfolio manager’s marketing or sales efforts and his or her bonus.

 

C-40


Finally, the management of personal accounts by a portfolio manager may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. While the Adviser has adopted a code of ethics which it believes contains provisions reasonably necessary to prevent a wide range of prohibited activities by portfolio managers and others with respect to their personal trading activities, there can be no assurance that the code of ethics addresses all individual conduct that could result in conflicts of interest.

 

The Adviser and the Fund have adopted certain compliance procedures that are designed to address these, and other, types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation where a conflict arises.

 

Compensation for the fiscal year completed December 31, 2007

 

The Adviser seeks to maintain a compensation program that is competitively positioned to attract, retain and motivate top-quality investment professionals. Portfolio managers receive a base salary, a cash incentive bonus opportunity, an equity compensation opportunity, and a benefits package. Portfolio manager compensation is reviewed annually and the level of compensation is based on individual performance, the salary range for a portfolio manager’s level of responsibility and Franklin Templeton guidelines. Portfolio managers are provided no financial incentive to favor one fund or account over another. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following three elements:

 

Base Salary — Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary.

 

Annual Bonus — Annual bonuses are structured to align the interests of the portfolio manager with those of the Fund’s shareholders. Each portfolio manager is eligible to receive an annual bonus. Bonuses generally are split between cash (50% to 65%) and restricted shares of Franklin Resources stock (17.5% to 25%) and mutual fund shares (17.5% to 25%). The deferred equity-based compensation is intended to build a vested interest of the portfolio manager in the financial performance of both Franklin Resources and mutual funds advised by the Adviser. The bonus plan is intended to provide a competitive level of annual bonus compensation that is tied to the portfolio manager achieving consistently strong investment performance, which aligns the financial incentives of the portfolio manager and Fund shareholders. The Chief Investment Officer of the Adviser and/or other officers of the Adviser, with responsibility for the Fund, have discretion in the granting of annual bonuses to portfolio managers in accordance with Franklin Templeton guidelines. The following factors are generally used in determining bonuses under the plan:

 

Investment Performance — Primary consideration is given to the historic investment performance over the 1, 3 and 5 preceding years of all accounts managed by the portfolio manager. The pre-tax performance of each fund managed is measured relative to a relevant peer group and/or applicable benchmark as appropriate.

 

Non-Investment Performance — The more qualitative contributions of a portfolio manager to the Adviser’s business and the investment management team, including professional knowledge, productivity, responsiveness to client needs and communication, are evaluated in determining the amount of any bonus award.

 

Responsibilities — The characteristics and complexity of funds managed by the portfolio manager are factored in the manager’s appraisal.

 

Additional Long-Term Equity-Based Compensation — Portfolio managers may also be awarded restricted shares or units of Franklin Resources stock or restricted shares or units of one or more mutual funds, and options to purchase common shares of Franklin Resources stock. Awards of such deferred equity-based compensation typically vest over time, so as to create incentives to retain key talent.

 

C-41


Portfolio managers also participate in benefit plans and programs available generally to all employees of the manager.

 

Ownership of Securities of the Funds as of December 31, 2007

 

EQ/Franklin Small Cap Value Portfolio
Portfolio Manager   None   $1 -
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-
$100,000
  $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-
$1,000,000
  over
$1,000,000

William J. Lippman

  X                        

Bruce C. Baughman, CPA

  X                        

Margaret McGee

  X                        

Donald G. Taylor, CPA

  X                        

Y. Dogan Sahin, CFA

  X                        

 

C-42


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

EQ/Mutual Shares Portfolio (“Fund”)

Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC (“Adviser”)

Portfolio manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category as of December 31, 2007   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account
    Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts   Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts
    Number of Accounts  

Total
Assets

  Number of Accounts  

Total
Assets

  Number of Accounts   Total
Assets
  Number of Accounts   Total
Assets
  Number of Accounts   Total
Assets
  Number of Accounts   Total
Assets

Peter A. Langerman

 

6

 

$32.6 Billion

 

3

 

$3.9 Billion

  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A

Deborah A. Turner, CFA

 

5

 

$32.5 Billion

 

1

 

$111.5 Million

  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A

F. David Segal, CFA

 

6

 

$32.8 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts

 

Portfolio managers that provide investment services to the Fund may also provide services to a variety of other investment products, including other funds, institutional accounts and private accounts. The advisory fees for some of such other products and accounts may be different than that charged to the Fund and may include performance based compensation. This may result in fees that are higher (or lower) than the advisory fees paid by the Fund. As a matter of policy, each fund or account is managed solely for the benefit of the beneficial owners thereof. As discussed below, the separation of the trading execution function from the portfolio management function and the application of objectively based trade allocation procedures helps to mitigate potential conflicts of interest that may arise as a result of the portfolio managers managing accounts with different advisory fees.

 

The management of multiple funds, including the Fund, and accounts may also give rise to potential conflicts of interest if the funds and other accounts have different objectives, benchmarks, time horizons, and fees as the portfolio manager must allocate his or her time and investment ideas across multiple funds and accounts. The Adviser seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most other accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment strategies that are used in connection with the management of the Fund. Accordingly, portfolio holdings, position sizes, and industry and sector exposures tend to be similar across similar portfolios, which may minimize the potential for conflicts of interest. The separate management of the trade execution and valuation functions from the portfolio management process also helps to reduce potential conflicts of interest. However, securities selected for funds or accounts other than the Fund may outperform the securities selected for the Fund. Moreover, if a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one fund or other account, the Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of that opportunity across all eligible funds and other accounts. The Adviser seeks to manage such potential conflicts by using procedures intended to provide a fair allocation of buy and sell opportunities among funds and other accounts.

 

The structure of a portfolio manager’s compensation may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. A portfolio manager’s base pay and bonus tend to increase with additional and more complex responsibilities that include increased assets under management. As such, there may be an indirect relationship between a portfolio manager’s marketing or sales efforts and his or her bonus.

 

Finally, the management of personal accounts by a portfolio manager may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. While the Adviser has adopted a code of ethics which it believes contains provisions reasonably

 

C-43


necessary to prevent a wide range of prohibited activities by portfolio managers and others with respect to their personal trading activities, there can be no assurance that the code of ethics addresses all individual conduct that could result in conflicts of interest.

 

The Adviser and the Fund have adopted certain compliance procedures that are designed to address these, and other, types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation where a conflict arises.

 

Compensation for the fiscal year completed December 31, 2007

 

The Adviser seeks to maintain a compensation program that is competitively positioned to attract, retain and motivate top-quality investment professionals. Portfolio managers receive a base salary, a cash incentive bonus opportunity, an equity compensation opportunity, and a benefits package. Portfolio manager compensation is reviewed annually and the level of compensation is based on individual performance, the salary range for a portfolio manager’s level of responsibility and Franklin Templeton guidelines. Portfolio managers are provided no financial incentive to favor one fund or account over another. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following three elements:

 

Base Salary — Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary.

 

Annual Bonus — Annual bonuses are structured to align the interests of the portfolio manager with those of the Fund’s shareholders. Each portfolio manager is eligible to receive an annual bonus. Bonuses generally are split between cash (50% to 65%) and restricted shares of Franklin Resources stock (17.5% to 25%) and mutual fund shares (17.5% to 25%). The deferred equity-based compensation is intended to build a vested interest of the portfolio manager in the financial performance of both Franklin Resources and mutual funds advised by the Adviser. The bonus plan is intended to provide a competitive level of annual bonus compensation that is tied to the portfolio manager achieving consistently strong investment performance, which aligns the financial incentives of the portfolio manager and Fund shareholders. The Chief Investment Officer of the Adviser and/or other officers of the Adviser, with responsibility for the Fund, have discretion in the granting of annual bonuses to portfolio managers in accordance with Franklin Templeton guidelines. The following factors are generally used in determining bonuses under the plan:

 

Investment Performance — Primary consideration is given to the historic investment performance over the 1, 3 and 5 preceding years of all accounts managed by the portfolio manager. The pre-tax performance of each fund managed is measured relative to a relevant peer group and/or applicable benchmark as appropriate.

 

Non-Investment Performance — The more qualitative contributions of a portfolio manager to the Adviser’s business and the investment management team, including business knowledge, contribution to team efforts, mentoring of junior staff, and contribution to the marketing of the Funds, are evaluated in determining the amount of any bonus award.

 

Research — Where the portfolio management team also has research responsibilities, each portfolio manager is evaluated on the number and performance of recommendations over time.

 

Responsibilities — The characteristics and complexity of funds managed by the portfolio manager are factored in the manager’s appraisal.

 

Additional Long-Term Equity-Based Compensation — Portfolio managers may also be awarded restricted shares or units of Franklin Resources stock or restricted shares or units of one or more mutual funds, and options to purchase common shares of Franklin Resources stock. Awards of such deferred equity-based compensation typically vest over time, so as to create incentives to retain key talent.

 

C-44


Portfolio managers also participate in benefit plans and programs available generally to all employees of the manager.

 

Peter Langerman, as the Chief Executive Officer of the Adviser, may participate in a separate bonus opportunity that is linked to the achievement of certain objectives, such as team development, defining the research and investment management process and maintaining cost efficiencies.

 

Ownership of Securities of the Fund as of December 31, 2007

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1 -
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-
$100,000
  $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-
$1,000,000
  over
$1,000,000

Peter A. Langerman

  X                        

Deborah A. Turner, CFA

  X                        

F. David Segal, CFA

  X                        

 

C-45


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

GAMCO Asset Management Inc. (“Adviser”)
Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category as of December 31, 2007   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of
accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to
which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account
  Registered Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts   Registered Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts
  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total
Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total
Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total
Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total

Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total

Assets

EQ/GAMCO Mergers and Acquisitions

Mario J. Gabelli

 

22

 

$15.8 Billion

 

17

 

$615.9 Million

 

1,944

 

$11.6 Billion

 

7

 

$5.6 Billion

 

16

 

$534.9 Million

 

6

 

$1.58 Billion

EQ/GAMCO Small Company Value

Mario J. Gabelli

 

22

 

$14.5 Billion

 

17

 

$615.9 Million

 

1,944

 

$11.6 Billion

 

7

 

$5.6 Billion

 

16

 

$534.9 Million

 

6

 

$1.58 Billion

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts

 

Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when the portfolio manager also has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to one or more other accounts. These potential conflicts include:

 

Allocation of Limited Time and Attention.    Because the portfolio manager manages many accounts, he may not be able to formulate as complete a strategy or identify equally attractive investment opportunities for each of those accounts as if he were to devote substantially more attention to the management of only a few accounts.

 

Allocation of Limited Investment Opportunities.    If the portfolio manager identifies an investment opportunity that may be suitable for multiple accounts, the Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity because the opportunity may need to be allocated among all or many of these accounts.

 

Pursuit of Differing Strategies.    At times, the portfolio manager may determine that an investment opportunity may be appropriate for only some of the accounts for which he exercises investment responsibility, or may decide that certain of these accounts should take differing positions with respect to a particular security. In these cases, the portfolio manager may execute differing or opposite transactions for one or more accounts which may affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transactions, or both, to the detriment of one or more of his accounts.

 

Selection of Broker/Dealers.    Because of the portfolio manager’s position with an affiliated broker/dealer and his indirect majority ownership interest in such affiliate, he may have an incentive to use the affiliate to execute portfolio transactions for the Fund even if using the affiliate is not in the best interest of the Fund.

 

Variation in Compensation.    A conflict of interest may arise where the financial or other benefits available to the portfolio manager differ among the accounts that he manages. If the structure of the Adviser’s management fee or the portfolio manager’s compensation differs among accounts (such as where certain funds or accounts pay higher management fees or performance-based management fees), the portfolio manager may be motivated to favor certain accounts over others. The portfolio manager also may be motivated to favor funds or accounts in which he has an investment interest, or in which the Adviser or its affiliates have investment interests. In Mr. Gabelli’s case, the Adviser’s compensation (and expenses) for the Fund are marginally greater as a percentage of assets than for certain other accounts and is less than for certain other accounts managed by Mr. Gabelli, while his personal compensation structure varies with near-term performance to a greater degree in certain performance fee based accounts than with non-performance based accounts. In addition he has investment interests in several of the funds managed by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Adviser has adopted compliance policies and procedures that are designed to

 

C-46


address the various conflicts of interest that may arise for the Adviser and its staff members. However, there is no guarantee that such policies and procedures will be able to identify and address every situation in which an actual or potential conflict may arise.

 

Compensation for the fiscal year completed December 31, 2007

 

Mr. Gabelli receives incentive-based variable compensation based on a percentage of net revenues received by the Adviser for managing the Fund. Net revenues are determined by deducting from gross investment management fees the firm’s expenses (other than Mr. Gabelli’s compensation) allocable to the Fund. Additionally, he receives similar incentive-based variable compensation for managing other accounts within GAMCO Investors, Inc. This method of compensation is based on the premise that superior long-term performance in managing a portfolio should be rewarded with higher compensation as a result of growth of assets through appreciation and net investment activity. One of the other registered investment companies managed by Mr. Gabelli has a performance (fulcrum) fee arrangement for which his compensation is adjusted up or down based on the performance of the investment company relative to an index. Five closed-end registered investment companies managed by Mr. Gabelli have arrangements whereby the Adviser will only receive its investment advisory fee attributable to the liquidation value of outstanding preferred stock (and Mr. Gabelli would only receive his percentage of such advisory fee) if certain performance levels are met. Mr. Gabelli manages other accounts with performance fees. Compensation for managing these accounts has two components. One component is based on a percentage of net revenues received by the Adviser for managing the account. The second component is based on absolute performance of the account, with respect to which a percentage of such performance fee is paid to Mr. Gabelli. As an executive officer of the Adviser’s parent company, GAMCO Investors, Inc., Mr. Gabelli also receives ten percent of the net operating profits of the parent company. He receives no base salary, no annual bonus and no stock options.

 

Ownership of Securities of the Fund as of December 31, 2007

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-
$100,000
  $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-
$1,000,000
 

over

$1,000,000

EQ/GAMCO Mergers and Acquisitions

Mario J. Gabelli

  X                        
EQ/GAMCO Small Company Value

Mario J. Gabelli

  X                        

 

C-47


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

JPMorgan Investment Management, Inc. (“Adviser”)
Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category as of December 31, 2007   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of
accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to
which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account
  Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts   Registered Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts
  Number
of Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of Accounts
  Total
Assets
 

Number

of

Accounts

 

Total

Assets

  Number
of Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of Accounts
 

Total

Assets

EQ/JPMorgan Value Opportunities (“Fund”)

Bradford L. Frishberg

 

4

 

$1.9 Billion

 

1

 

$125 Million

 

3

 

$102.2 Million

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

Alan Gutman

 

4

 

$1.9 Billion

 

1

 

$125 Million

 

3

 

$150.3 Million

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

EQ/JPMorgan Core Bond (“Fund”)

Timothy N. Neumann

 

6

 

$4.09 Billion

 

5

 

$2.8 Billion

 

67

 

$9.3 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

Jeffery J. Jackman

 

0

 

N/A

 

1

 

$113.3 Million

 

17

 

$5.8 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

3

 

$2.7 Billion

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts

 

The potential for conflicts of interest exists when portfolio managers manage other accounts with similar investment objectives and strategies as the Fund (“Other Accounts”). Potential conflicts may include, for example, conflicts between investment strategies and conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities.

 

Responsibility for managing J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. (JPMorgan)’s and its affiliates clients’ portfolios is organized according to investment strategies within asset classes. Generally, client portfolios with similar strategies are managed by portfolio managers in the same portfolio management group using the same objectives, approach and philosophy. Underlying sectors or strategy allocations within a larger portfolio are likewise managed by portfolio managers who use the same approach and philosophy as similarly managed portfolios. Therefore, portfolio holdings, relative position sizes and industry and sector exposures tend to be similar across similar portfolios and strategies, which minimize the potential for conflicts of interest.

 

JPMorgan and/or its affiliates may receive more compensation with respect to certain Other Accounts than that received with respect to the Fund or may receive compensation based in part on the performance of certain Other Accounts. This may create a potential conflict of interest for JPMorgan and its affiliates or its portfolio managers by providing an incentive to favor these Other Accounts when, for example, placing securities transactions. In addition, JPMorgan or its affiliates could be viewed as having a conflict of interest to the extent that JPMorgan or an affiliate has a proprietary investment in Other Accounts, the portfolio managers have personal investments in Other Accounts or the Other Accounts are investment options in JPMorgan’s or its affiliate’s employee benefit plans. Potential conflicts of interest may arise with both the aggregation and allocation of securities transactions and allocation of limited investment opportunities because of market factors or investment restrictions imposed upon JPMorgan and its affiliates by law, regulation, contract or internal policies. Allocations of aggregated trades, particularly trade orders that were only partially completed due to limited availability and allocation of investment opportunities generally, could raise a potential conflict of interest, as JPMorgan or its affiliates may have an incentive to allocate securities that are expected to increase in value to favored accounts. Initial public offerings, in particular, are frequently of very limited availability. JPMorgan and its affiliates may be perceived as causing accounts it manages to participate in an offering to increase JPMorgan’s or its affiliates’ overall allocation of securities in that offering.

 

A potential conflict of interest also may be perceived to arise if transactions in one account closely follow related transactions in a different account, such as when a purchase increases the value of securities

 

C-48


previously purchased by another account, or when a sale in one account lowers the sale price received in a sale by a second account. If JPMorgan or its affiliates manages accounts that engage in short sales of securities of the type in which the Fund invests, JPMorgan or its affiliates could be seen as harming the performance of the Fund for the benefit of the accounts engaging in short sales if the short sales cause the market value of the securities to fall.

 

As an internal policy matter, JPMorgan may from time to time maintain certain overall investment limitations on the securities positions or positions in other financial instruments JPMorgan or its affiliates will take on behalf of its various clients due to, among other things, liquidity concerns and regulatory restrictions. Such policies may preclude an account from purchasing particular securities or financial instruments, even if such securities or financial instruments would otherwise meet the account’s objectives.

 

The goal of JPMorgan and its affiliates is to meet their fiduciary obligation with respect to all clients. JPMorgan and its affiliates have have policies and procedures designed to manage conflicts. JPMorgan and its affiliates monitor a variety of areas, including compliance with fund guidelines, review of allocation decisions and compliance with JPMorgan’s Codes of Ethics and JPMC’s Code of Conduct. With respect to the allocation of investment opportunities, JPMorgan and its affiliates also have certain policies designed to achieve fair and equitable allocation of investment opportunities among its clients over time. For example:

 

Orders for the same equity security traded through a single desk or system are aggregated on a continual basis throughout each trading day consistent with JPMorgan’s and its affiliates duty of best execution for its clients. If aggregated trades are fully executed, accounts participating in the trade will be allocated their pro rata share on an average price basis. Partially completed orders generally will be allocated among the participating accounts on a pro-rata average price basis, subject to certain limited exceptions. For example, accounts that would receive a de minimis allocation relative to their size may be excluded from the order. Another exception may occur when thin markets or price volatility require that an aggregated order be completed in multiple executions over several days. If partial completion of the order would result in an uneconomic allocation to an account due to fixed transaction or custody costs, JPMorgan or its affiliates may exclude small orders until 50% of the total order is completed. Then the small orders will be executed. Following this procedure, small orders will lag in the early execution of the order, but will be completed before completion of the total order.

 

Purchases of money market instruments and fixed income securities cannot always be allocated pro rata across the accounts with the same investment strategy and objective. However, JPMorgan and its affiliates attempt to mitigate any potential unfairness by basing non-pro rata allocations traded through a single trading desk or system upon an objective predetermined criteria for the selection of investments and a disciplined process for allocating securities with similar duration, credit quality and liquidity in the good faith judgment of JPMorgan or its affiliates so that fair and equitable allocation will occur over time.

 

Compensation for the fiscal year completed December 31, 2007

 

J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. (JPMorgan)’s Portfolio managers participate in a competitive compensation program that is designed to attract and retain outstanding people and closely link the performance of investment professionals to client investment objectives. The total compensation program includes a base salary fixed from year to year and a variable performance bonus consisting of cash incentives and restricted stock and may include mandatory notional investments (as described below) in selected mutual funds advised by JPMorgan or its affiliates. These elements reflect individual performance and the performance of JPMorgan’s business as a whole.

 

Each portfolio manager’s performance is formally evaluated annually based on a variety of factors including the aggregate size and blended performance of the portfolios such portfolio manager manages. Individual contribution relative to client goals carries the highest impact. Portfolio manager compensation is primarily driven by meeting or exceeding clients’ risk and return objectives, relative performance to

 

C-49


competitors or competitive indices and compliance with firm policies and regulatory requirements. In evaluating each portfolio manager’s performance with respect to the mutual funds he or she manages, the funds’ pre-tax performance is compared to the appropriate market peer group and to each fund’s benchmark index listed in the fund’s prospectus over one, three and five year periods (or such shorter time as the portfolio manager has managed the fund). Investment performance is generally more heavily weighted to the long term.

 

Awards of restricted stock are granted as part of an employee’s annual performance bonus and comprise from 0% to 35% of a portfolio manager’s total bonus. As the level of incentive compensation increases, the percentage of compensation awarded in restricted stock also increases. Up to 50% of the restricted stock portion of a portfolio manager’s bonus may instead be subject to a mandatory notional investment in selected mutual funds advised by the Adviser or its affiliates. When these awards vest over time, the portfolio manager receives cash equal to the market value of the notional investment in the selected mutual funds.

 

Ownership of Securities of the Fund as of December 31, 2007

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-
$100,000
  $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-
$1,000,000
 

over

$1,000,000

EQ/JPMorgan Core Bond

Timothy N. Neuman

  X                        

Jeffry Jackman

  X                        
EQ/JPMorgan Value Opportunities

Bradford L. Frishberg

  X                        

Alan Gutman

  X                        

 

C-50


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

EQ/Legg Mason Value Equity (“Fund”)

Legg Mason Capital Management, Inc. (“Adviser”)

Portfolio Manager

  Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category as of December 31, 2007   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of
accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to
which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account
    Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles  

Other Accounts

  Registered Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts
   

Number

of
Accounts

 

Total
Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total
Assets

 

Number

of
Accounts

 

Total
Assets

 

Number

of
Accounts

  Total
assets
 

Number

of
Accounts

 

Total
Assets

 

Number

of
Accounts

  Total
Assets

Mary Chris Gay

 

6

 

$4.91 Billion

 

13

 

$4.15 Billion

 

5

 

$1.22 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

1

 

$295 Million

 

0

 

N/A

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts

 

The portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibility for multiple accounts, which may include mutual funds, separately managed advisory accounts, commingled trust accounts, offshore funds, and insurance company separate accounts. The management of multiple accounts by the portfolio manager may create the potential for conflicts to arise. For example, even though all accounts in the same investment style are managed similarly, the portfolio manager makes investment decisions for each account based on the investment guidelines, cash flows, and other factors that the manager believes are applicable to that account. Consequently, the portfolio manager may purchase (or sell) the same security for multiple accounts at different times. A portfolio manager may also manage accounts whose style, objectives, and policies differ from those of the Fund. Trading activity appropriate for one account managed by the portfolio manager may have adverse consequences for another account managed by the portfolio manager. For example, if an account were to sell a significant position in a security, that sale could cause the market price of the security to decrease, while the Fund maintained its position in the security. A potential conflict may also arise when a portfolio manager is responsible for accounts that have different advisory fees — the difference in the fees may create an incentive for the portfolio manager to favor one account over another, for example, in terms of access to investment opportunities of limited availability. This conflict may be heightened where an account is subject to a performance-based fee. A portfolio manager’s personal investing may also give rise to potential conflicts of interest. Legg Mason Capital Management, Inc. has adopted brokerage, trade allocation, personal investing and other policies and procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to address the potential conflicts of interest described above.

 

Compensation as of December 31, 2007

 

The Portfolio Manager, Mary Chris Gay, is paid a fixed base salary and a bonus. Bonus compensation for Ms. Gay is reviewed annually and is determined by a number of factors, including the total value of the assets, and the growth in assets, managed by the Portfolio Manager (these are a function of performance, retention of assets, and flows of new assets), the Portfolio Manager’s contribution to the investment manager’s research process, and trends in industry compensation levels and practices.

 

The Portfolio Manager is also eligible to receive stock options from Legg Mason based upon an assessment of the Portfolio Manager’s contribution to the success of the company, as well employee benefits, including, but not limited to, health care and other insurance benefits, participation in the Legg Mason 401(k) program, and participation in other Legg Mason deferred compensation plans.

 

Ownership of Securities of the Fund as of December 31, 2007

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-
$100,000
  $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-
$1,00,000
  over
$1,000,000

Mary Chris Gay

  X                        

 

C-51


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

EQ/Lord Abbett Growth and Income (“Fund”)

Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC (“Adviser”)

Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category as of December 31, 2007   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of
accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to
which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account
  Registered Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts   Registered Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total

Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total

Assets

Eli M. Salzmann

 

9

 

$26.6 Billion

 

8

 

$458.4 Million

 

40,881

 

$17.3 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

1

 

$276.0 Million

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts

 

Conflicts of interest may arise in connection with the investment managers’ management of the investments of the Fund and the investments of the other accounts included in the table above. Such conflicts may arise with respect to the allocation of investment opportunities among the Fund and other accounts with similar investment objectives and policies. An investment manager potentially could use information concerning the Fund’s transactions to the advantage of other accounts and to the detriment of the Fund. To address these potential conflicts of interest, Lord Abbett has adopted and implemented a number of policies and procedures. Lord Abbett has adopted Policies and Procedures for Evaluating Best Execution of Equity Transactions, as well as Trading Practices/Best Execution Procedures. The objective of these policies and procedures is to ensure the fair and equitable treatment of transactions and allocation of investment opportunities on behalf of all accounts managed by Lord Abbett. In addition, Lord Abbett’s Code of Ethics sets forth general principles for the conduct of employee personal securities transactions in a manner that avoids any actual or potential conflicts of interest with the interests of Lord Abbett’s clients including the Fund. Moreover, Lord Abbett’s Statement of Policy and Procedures on Receipt and Use of Inside Information sets forth procedures for personnel to follow when they have inside information. Lord Abbett is not affiliated with a full service broker-dealer and therefore does not execute any portfolio transactions through such an entity, a structure that could give rise to additional conflicts. Lord Abbett does not conduct any investment bank functions and does not manage any hedge funds. Lord Abbett does not believe that any material conflicts of interest exist in connection with the investment managers’ management of the investments of the Fund and the investments of the other accounts referenced in the table above.

 

Compensation for the fiscal year completed December 31, 2007

 

The Adviser compensates its investment managers on the basis of salary, bonus and profit sharing plan contributions. The level of compensation takes into account the investment manager’s experience, reputation and competitive market rates.

 

Fiscal year-end bonuses, which can be a substantial percentage of base level compensation, are determined after an evaluation of various factors. These factors include the investment manager’s investment results and style consistency, the dispersion among portfolios with similar objectives, the risk taken to achieve the portfolio returns, and similar factors. Investment results are evaluated based on an assessment of the investment manager’s three- and five-year investment returns on a pre-tax basis vs. both the appropriate style benchmarks and the appropriate peer group rankings. Finally, there is a component of the bonus that reflects leadership and management of the investment team. The evaluation does not follow a formulaic approach, but rather is reached following a review of these factors. No part of the bonus payment is based on the investment manager’s assets under management, the revenues generated by those assets, or the profitability of the investment manager’s unit. Lord Abbett does not manage hedge funds. Lord Abbett

 

C-52


may designate a bonus payment of a manager for participation in the firm’s senior incentive compensation plan, which provides for a deferred payout over a five-year period. The plan’s earnings are based on the overall asset growth of the firm as a whole. Lord Abbett believes this incentive focuses investment managers on the impact their portfolio’s performance has on the overall reputation of the firm as a whole and encourages exchanges of investment ideas among investment professionals managing different mandates.

 

The Adviser provides a 401(k) profit-sharing plan for all eligible employees. Contributions to an investment manager’s profit-sharing account are based on a percentage of the investment manager’s total base and bonus paid during the fiscal year, subject to a specified maximum amount. The assets of this profit-sharing plan are entirely invested in Adviser-sponsored funds.

 

Ownership of Securities of the Fund as of December 31, 2007

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-
$100,000
  $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-
$1,000,000
 

over

$1,000,000

Eli M. Salzmann

  X                        

 

C-53


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

EQ/Lord Abbett Large Cap Core (“Fund”)

Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC (“Adviser”)

Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category as of December 31, 2007   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of
accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to
which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account
  Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts   Registered Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts
  Number
of Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of Accounts
  Total
Assets (in millions)
  Number
of Accounts
  Total
Assets (in millions)
  Number
of Accounts
 

Total

Assets

  Number
of Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of Accounts
 

Total

Assets

Daniel H. Frascarelli

  8  

$1.3 Billion

  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A

Paul J. Volovich

  6  

$1.2 Billion

  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts

 

Conflicts of interest may arise in connection with the investment managers’ management of the investments of the Fund and the investments of the other accounts included in the table above. Such conflicts may arise with respect to the allocation of investment opportunities among the Fund and other accounts with similar investment objectives and policies. An investment manager potentially could use information concerning the Fund’s transactions to the advantage of other accounts and to the detriment of the Fund. To address these potential conflicts of interest, Lord Abbett has adopted and implemented a number of policies and procedures. Lord Abbett has adopted Policies and Procedures for Evaluating Best Execution of Equity Transactions, as well as Trading Practices/Best Execution Procedures. The objective of these policies and procedures is to ensure the fair and equitable treatment of transactions and allocation of investment opportunities on behalf of all accounts managed by Lord Abbett. In addition, Lord Abbett’s Code of Ethics sets forth general principles for the conduct of employee personal securities transactions in a manner that avoids any actual or potential conflicts of interest with the interests of Lord Abbett’s clients including the Fund. Moreover, Lord Abbett’s Statement of Policy and Procedures on Receipt and Use of Inside Information sets forth procedures for personnel to follow when they have inside information. Lord Abbett is not affiliated with a full service broker-dealer and therefore does not execute any portfolio transactions through such an entity, a structure that could give rise to additional conflicts. Lord Abbett does not conduct any investment bank functions and does not manage any hedge funds. Lord Abbett does not believe that any material conflicts of interest exist in connection with the investment managers’ management of the investments of the Fund and the investments of the other accounts referenced in the table above.

 

Compensation for the fiscal year completed December 31, 2007

 

The Adviser compensates its investment managers on the basis of salary, bonus and profit sharing plan contributions. The level of compensation that takes into account the investment manager’s experience, reputation and competitive market rates.

 

Fiscal year-end bonuses, which can be a substantial percentage of base level compensation, are determined after an evaluation of various factors. These factors include the investment manager’s investment results and style consistency, the dispersion among portfolios with similar objectives, the risk taken to achieve the portfolio returns, and similar factors. Investment results are evaluated based on an assessment of the investment manager’s three- and five-year investment returns on a pre-tax basis vs. both the appropriate style benchmarks and the appropriate peer group rankings. Finally, there is a component of the bonus that reflects leadership and management of the investment team. The evaluation does not follow a formulaic approach, but rather is reached following a review of these factors. No part of the bonus payment is based on the investment manager’s assets under management, the revenues generated by those assets, or the profitability of the investment manager’s unit. Lord Abbett does not manage hedge funds. Lord Abbett

 

C-54


may designate a bonus payment of a manager for participation in the firm’s senior incentive compensation plan, which provides for a deferred payout over a five-year period. The plan’s earnings are based on the overall asset growth of the firm as a whole. Lord Abbett believes this incentive focuses investment managers on the impact their portfolio’s performance has on the overall reputation of the firm as a whole and encourages exchanges of investment ideas among investment professionals managing different mandates.

 

The Adviser provides a 401(k) profit-sharing plan for all eligible employees. Contributions to an investment manager’s profit-sharing account are based on a percentage of the investment manager’s total base and bonus paid during the fiscal year, subject to a specified maximum amount. The assets of this profit-sharing plan are entirely invested in Adviser-sponsored funds.

 

Ownership of Securities of the Fund as of December 31, 2007

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-
$100,000
  $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-
$1,000,000
 

over

$1,000,000

Daniel H. Frascarelli

  X                        

Paul J. Volovich

  X                        

 

C-55


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

EQ/Lord Abbett Mid Cap Value (“Fund”)

Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC (“Adviser”)

Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category as of December 31, 2007   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of
accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to
which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account
  Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts   Registered Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total

Assets
(in millions)

  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
(in millions)
  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total

Assets
(in millions)

Edward K. von der Linde

 

10

 

$13.1 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

1,681

 

$1.2 Billion

  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A

Howard E. Hansen

 

12

 

$14.8 Billion

 

3

 

$457.3 Million

 

1,692

 

$2.1 Billion

  0   N/A   0   N/A   1   $461.7 Million

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts

 

Conflicts of interest may arise in connection with the investment managers’ management of the investments of the Fund and the investments of the other accounts included in the table above. Such conflicts may arise with respect to the allocation of investment opportunities among the Fund and other accounts with similar investment objectives and policies. An investment manager potentially could use information concerning the Fund’s transactions to the advantage of other accounts and to the detriment of the Fund. To address these potential conflicts of interest, Lord Abbett has adopted and implemented a number of policies and procedures. Lord Abbett has adopted Policies and Procedures for Evaluating Best Execution of Equity Transactions, as well as Trading Practices/Best Execution Procedures. The objective of these policies and procedures is to ensure the fair and equitable treatment of transactions and allocation of investment opportunities on behalf of all accounts managed Lord Abbett. In addition, Lord Abbett’s Code of Ethics sets forth general principles for the conduct of employee personal securities transactions in a manner that avoids any actual or potential conflicts of interest with the interests of Lord Abbett’s clients including the Fund. Moreover, Lord Abbett’s Statement of Policy and Procedures on Receipt and Use of Inside Information sets forth procedures for personnel to follow when they have inside information. Lord Abbett is not affiliated with a full service broker-dealer and therefore does not execute any portfolio transactions through such an entity, a structure that could give rise to additional conflicts. Lord Abbett does not conduct any investment bank functions and does not manage any hedge funds. Lord Abbett does not believe that any material conflicts of interest exist in connection with the investment managers’ management of the investments of the Fund and the investments of the other accounts referenced in the table above.

 

Compensation for the fiscal year completed December 31, 2007

 

The Adviser compensates its investment managers on the basis of salary, bonus and profit sharing plan contributions. The level of compensation that takes into account the investment manager’s experience, reputation and competitive market rates.

 

Fiscal year-end bonuses, which can be a substantial percentage of base level compensation, are determined after an evaluation of various factors. These factors include the investment manager’s investment results and style consistency, the dispersion among portfolios with similar objectives, the risk taken to achieve the portfolio returns, and similar factors. Investment results are evaluated based on an assessment of the investment manager’s three- and five-year investment returns on a pre-tax basis vs. both the appropriate style benchmarks and the appropriate peer group rankings. Finally, there is a component of the bonus that reflects leadership and management of the investment team. The evaluation does not follow a formulaic approach, but rather is reached following a review of these factors. No part of the bonus payment is based on the investment manager’s assets under management, the revenues generated by those assets, or the

 

C-56


profitability of the investment manager’s unit. Lord Abbett does not manage hedge funds. Lord Abbett may designate a bonus payment of a manager for participation in the firm’s senior incentive compensation plan, which provides for a deferred payout over a five-year period. The plan’s earnings are based on the overall asset growth of the firm as a whole. Lord Abbett believes this incentive focuses investment managers on the impact their portfolio’s performance has on the overall reputation of the firm as a whole and encourages exchanges of investment ideas among investment professionals managing different mandates.

 

The Adviser provides a 401(k) profit-sharing plan for all eligible employees. Contributions to an investment manager’s profit-sharing account are based on a percentage of the investment manager’s total base and bonus paid during the fiscal year, subject to a specified maximum amount. The assets of this profit-sharing plan are entirely invested in Adviser-sponsored funds.

 

Ownership of Securities of the Fund as of December 31, 2007

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-
$100,000
  $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-
$1,000,000
 

over

$1,000,000

Edward K. von der Linde

  X                        

Howard E. Hansen

  X                        

 

C-57


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

EQ/Marsico Focus (“Fund”)

Marsico Capital Management LLC (“Adviser”)

Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts
of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the
accounts managed within each category as of December 31, 2007
  Presented below for each of the categories is the number of accounts and
the total assets in the accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is
based on the performance of the account
  Registered Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts   Registered Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total

Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total

Assets

Thomas F. Marsico

 

40

 

$37.59 Billion

 

15

 

$2.9 Billion

 

169

 

$29.18 Billion

  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts

 

As a general matter, Marsico faces the same need to balance the interests of different clients that any investment adviser with multiple clients might experience. Portfolio managers make investment decisions for each portfolio, including the EQ/Marisco Focus Portfolio, based on the investment objectives, policies, practices and other relevant investment considerations that the managers believe are applicable to that portfolio. Consequently, portfolio managers may purchase (or sell) securities for one portfolio and not another portfolio, or may take similar actions for different portfolios at different times. As a result, the mix of securities purchased in one portfolio may perform better than the mix of securities purchased for another portfolio. Similarly, the sale of securities from one portfolio may cause that portfolio to perform better than others if the value of those securities decline.

 

The need to balance the interests of multiple clients also arise when allocating and/or aggregating trades. Marsico often aggregates into a single trade order several individual contemporaneous client trade orders in a single security. Under Marsico’s Portfolio Management and Trade Management Policy and Procedures, when trades are aggregated on behalf of more than one account, Marsico seeks to allocate such trades to all participating client accounts in a fair and equitable manner. With respect to IPOs and other syndicated or limited offerings, it is Marsico’s policy to seek to ensure that over the long term, accounts with the same or similar investment objectives will receive an equitable opportunity to participate meaningfully and will not be unfairly disadvantaged. To deal with such situations, Marsico has adopted policies and procedures for allocating such transactions across multiple accounts. Marsico’s policies also seek to ensure that portfolio managers do not systematically allocate other types of trades in a manner that would be more beneficial to one account than another. Marsico’s compliance department monitors transactions made on behalf of multiple clients to seek to assure adherence to its policies.

 

Marsico has adopted and implemented policies and procedures that seek to minimize potential conflicts of interest that may arise as a result of a portfolio manager advising multiple accounts. In addition, Marsico monitors a variety of areas, including compliance with primary Fund guidelines, the allocation of securities, and compliance with its Code of Ethics.

 

Compensation for the fiscal year completed December 31, 2007

 

Compensation for MCM’s portfolio managers and research analysts consists of a base salary (reevaluated at least annually), and periodic cash bonuses. Bonuses are typically based on two primary factors: (1) MCM’s overall profitability for the period, and (2) individual achievement and contribution. In addition, MCM’s portfolio managers and research analysts typically own equity interests in a company that indirectly owns MCM. In addition to salary and bonus, portfolio managers and research analysts may participate in other MCM benefits such as health insurance and retirement plans on the same basis as other MCM employees.

 

C-58


Portfolio manager compensation takes into account, among other factors, the overall performance of all accounts for which the manager provides investment advisory services. Portfolio managers do not receive special consideration based on the performance of particular accounts and do not receive compensation from accounts charging performance-based fees. Exceptional individual efforts are typically rewarded through salary readjustments and through greater participation in the bonus pool. Portfolio manager compensation comes solely from Marsico.

 

Marsico does not tie portfolio manager compensation to specific levels of performance relative to fixed benchmarks. Although performance may be a relevant consideration, to encourage a long-term horizon for managing portfolios, Marsico evaluates a portfolio manager’s performance over periods longer than the immediate compensation period, and may consider a variety of measures such as the performance of unaffiliated portfolios with similar strategies and other measurements. Other factors that may be significant in determining portfolio manager compensation include, without limitation, effectiveness of the manager’s leadership within Marsico’s Investment Management Team, contributions to Marsico’s overall performance, discrete securities analysis, idea generation, ability to support and train other analysts, and other considerations.

 

Ownership of Securities of the Fund as of December 31, 2007

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-
$100,000
  $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-
$1,000,000
 

over

$1,000,000

Thomas F. Marsico

  X                        

 

C-59


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

EQ/International Growth (“Fund”)

MFS Investment Management (“Adviser”)

Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category as of December 31, 2007  

Presented below for each of the categories is the number of

accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to
which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account

  Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts   Registered Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total

Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total

Assets

Barry Dargan

  6  

$2.4 Billion

  2  

$120 Million

  8  

$732 Million

  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts

 

Potential Conflicts of Interest.    MFS seeks to identify potential conflicts of interest resulting from a portfolio manager’s management of both the Fund and other accounts and has adopted policies and procedures designed to address such potential conflicts.

 

The management of multiple funds and accounts (including proprietary accounts) may give rise to potential conflicts of interest if the funds and accounts have different objectives and strategies, benchmarks, time horizons and fees as a portfolio manager must allocate his or her time and investment ideas across multiple funds and accounts. In certain instances there may be securities which are suitable for the Fund’s portfolio as well as for accounts of MFS or its subsidiaries with similar investment objectives. A Fund’s trade allocation policies may give rise to conflicts of interest if the Fund’s orders do not get fully executed or are delayed in getting executed due to be aggregated with those of other accounts of MFS or its subsidiaries. A portfolio manager may execute transactions for another fund or account that may adversely impact the value of the Fund’s investments. Investments selected for funds or accounts other than the Fund may outperform investments selected for the Fund.

 

When two or more clients are simultaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security, the securities are allocated among clients in a manner believed by MFS to be fair and equitable to each. It is recognized that in some cases this system could have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the security as far as the Fund is concerned. In most cases, however, MFS believes that the Fund’s ability to participate in volume transactions will produce better executions for the Fund.

 

MFS does not receive a performance fee for its management of the Fund. As a result, MFS and/or a portfolio manager may have a financial incentive to allocate favorable or limited opportunity investments or structure the timing of investments to favor accounts other than the Fund- for instance, those that pay a higher advisory fee and/or have a performance fee.

 

Compensation for the fiscal year completed December 31, 2007

 

Compensation.    Portfolio manager total cash compensation is a combination of base salary and performance bonus:

 

Base Salary — Base salary represents a smaller percentage of portfolio manager total cash compensation (generally below 33%) than incentive compensation.

 

Performance Bonus — Generally, incentive compensation represents a majority of portfolio manager total cash compensation.

 

C-60


The performance bonus is based on a combination of quantitative and qualitative factors, with more weight given to the former (generally over 60%) and less weight given to the latter.

 

The quantitative portion is based on pre-tax performance of all of the accounts managed by the portfolio manager (which includes the Fund and any other accounts managed by the portfolio manager) over a one-, three- and five-year period relative to the appropriate Lipper peer group universe and/or benchmark index with respect to each account. (Generally the benchmark index used is a benchmark index set forth in the Fund’s prospectus to which the Fund’s performance is compared.) Additional or different appropriate peer group or benchmark indices may also be used. Primary weight is given to portfolio performance over three-year and five-year time periods with lesser consideration given to portfolio performance over a one-year period (adjusted as appropriate if the portfolio manager has served for less than five years).

 

The qualitative portion is based on the results of an annual internal peer review process (conducted by other portfolio managers, analysts and traders) and management’s assessment of overall portfolio manager contributions to investor relations and the investment process (distinct from fund and other account performance).

 

Portfolio managers also typically benefit from the opportunity to participate in the MFS Equity Plan. Equity interests and/or options to acquire equity interests in MFS or its parent company are awarded by management, on a discretionary basis, taking into account tenure at MFS, contribution to the investment process and other factors.

 

Finally, portfolio managers are provided with a benefits package including a defined contribution plan, health coverage and other insurance, which are available to other employees of MFS on substantially similar terms. The percentage such benefits represent of any portfolio manager’s compensation depends upon the length of the individual’s tenure at MFS and salary level, as well as other factors.

 

Ownership of Securities of the Fund as of December 31, 2007

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-
$100,000
  $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-
$1,000,000
 

over

$1,000,000

Barry Dargan

  X                        

 

C-61


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

Morgan Stanley Investment Management, Inc. (“Adviser”)
Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category as of December 31, 2007   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of
accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to
which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account
 

Registered Investment

Companies

  Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts   Registered Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts
  Number
of Accounts
 

Total
Assets

  Number
of Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of Accounts
 

Total
Assets

  Number
of Accounts
 

Total

Assets

  Number
of Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of Accounts
 

Total

Assets

(in billions)

EQ/Van Kampen Mid Cap Growth (“Fund”)

Dennis Lynch

 

37

 

$32.1 Billion

 

5

 

$1.5 Billion

 

7,247

 

$1.9 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

David Cohen

 

37

 

$32.1 Billion

 

5

 

$1.5 Billion

 

7,247

 

$1.9 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

Sam Chainani

 

37

 

$32.1 Billion

 

5

 

$1.5 Billion

 

7,247

 

$1.9 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

Alexander Norton

 

37

 

$32.1 Billion

 

5

 

$1.5 Billion

 

7,247

 

$1.9 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

Jason Yeung

  37   $32.1 Billion   5   $1.5 Billion   7,247   $1.9 Billion  

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

EQ/Van Kampen Comstock (“Fund”)

B. Robert Baker

 

18

 

$30.7 Billion

 

1

 

$671 Million

 

13,252

 

$2.5 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

Jason S. Leder

 

18

 

$30.7 Billion

 

1

 

$671 Million

 

13,252

 

$2.5 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

Kevin C. Holt

 

18

 

$30.7 Billion

 

1

 

$671 Million

 

13,252

 

$2.5 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

Devon E. Armstrong

 

18

 

$30.7 Billion

 

1

 

$671 Million

 

13,252

 

$2.5 Billion

  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A

James N. Warwick

 

18

 

$30.7 Billion

 

1

 

$671 Million

 

13,252

 

$2.5 Billion

  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A
EQ/Van Kampen Emerging Markets Equity* (“Fund”)

Ruchir Sharma

 

11

 

$15.7 Billion

 

7

 

$7.53 Billion

 

14

 

$8.6 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

2

 

$1.2 Billion

Paul Psaila

 

11

 

$15.7 Billion

 

7

 

$7.53 Billion

 

14

 

$8.6 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

Ana Cristina Piedrahita

 

11

 

$15.7 Billion

 

7

 

$7.53 Billion

 

14

 

$8.6 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

2

 

$1.0 Billion

Eric Carlson

 

11

 

$15.7 Billion

 

7

 

$7.53 Billion

 

14

 

$8.6 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

William Scott Piper

 

11

 

$15.7 Billion

 

7

 

$7.53 Billion

 

14

 

$8.6 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

2

 

$1.0 Billion

James Cheng†

 

11

 

$15.7 Billion

 

7

 

$7.53 Billion

 

14

 

$8.6 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

1

 

$1.0 Billion

EQ/Van Kampen Real Estate Portfolio (“Fund”)    

Theodore R. Bigman

 

17

 

$12.6 Billion

 

7

 

$4.1 Billion

 

940

 

$6.5 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

10

 

$748 Million

James Cheng is an employee of Morgan Stanley Investment Management Company, an affiliate of the Adviser.

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts

 

Because the portfolio managers manage assets for other investment companies, pooled investment vehicles, and/or other accounts (including institutional clients, pension plans and certain high net worth individuals), there may be an incentive to favor one client over another resulting in conflicts of interest. For instance, the Adviser may receive fees from certain accounts that are higher than the fee it receives from a Fund, or it may receive a performance-based fee on certain accounts. In those instances, the portfolio

 

C-62


managers may have an incentive to favor the higher and/or performance-based fee accounts over a Fund. In addition, a conflict of interest could exist to the extent the Adviser has proprietary investments in certain accounts, where portfolio managers have personal investments in certain accounts or when certain accounts are investment options in the Adviser’s employee benefits and/or deferred compensation plans. The portfolio manager may have an incentive to favor these accounts over others. If the Adviser manages accounts that engage in short sales of securities of the type in which a Fund invests, the Adviser could be seen as harming the performance of the Fund for the benefit of the accounts engaging in short sales if the short sales cause the market value of the securities to fall. The Adviser has adopted trade allocation and other policies and procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to address these and other conflicts of interest.

 

Compensation for the fiscal year completed December 31, 2007

 

Portfolio managers receive a combination of base compensation and discretionary compensation, comprising a cash bonus and several deferred compensation programs described below. The methodology used to determine portfolio manager compensation is applied across all funds/accounts managed by the portfolio manager.

 

Base salary compensation.    Generally, portfolio managers receive base salary compensation based on the level of their position with the Adviser.

 

Discretionary compensation.    In addition to base compensation, portfolio managers may receive discretionary compensation.

 

Discretionary compensation can include:

 

   

Cash Bonus.

 

   

Morgan Stanley’s Long Term Incentive Compensation awards — a mandatory program that defers a portion of discretionary year-end compensation into restricted stock units or other awards based on Morgan Stanley common stock or other investments that are subject to vesting and other conditions.

 

   

Investment Management Alignment Plan (IMAP) awards — a mandatory program that defers a portion of discretionary year-end compensation and notionally invests it in designated funds advised by the Adviser or its affiliates. The award is subject to vesting and other conditions. Portfolio managers must notionally invest a minimum of 25% to a maximum of 100% of the IMAP deferral into a combination of the designated funds they manage that are included in the IMAP fund menu, which may or may not include the Fund.

 

   

Voluntary Deferred Compensation Plans — voluntary programs that permit certain employees to elect to defer a portion of their discretionary year-end compensation and directly or notionally invest the deferred amount: (1) across a range of designated investment funds, including funds advised by the Adviser or its affiliates; and/or (2) in Morgan Stanley stock units.

 

Several factors determine discretionary compensation, which can vary by portfolio management team and circumstances. In order of relative importance, these factors include:

 

   

Investment performance. A portfolio manager’s compensation is linked to the pre-tax investment performance of the funds/accounts managed by the portfolio manager. Investment performance is calculated for one-, three- and five-year periods measured against a fund’s/account’s primary benchmark (as set forth in the fund’s prospectus), indices and/or peer groups, where applicable. Generally, the greatest weight is placed on the three- and five-year periods.

 

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Revenues generated by the investment companies, pooled investment vehicles and other accounts managed by the portfolio manager.

 

   

Contribution to the business objectives of the Adviser.

 

   

The dollar amount of assets managed by the portfolio manager.

 

   

Market compensation survey research by independent third parties.

 

   

Other qualitative factors, such as contributions to client objectives.

 

   

Performance of Morgan Stanley and Morgan Stanley Investment Management, and the overall performance of the investment team(s) of which the portfolio manager is a member.

 

Ownership of Securities of the Fund as of December 31, 2007

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-
$100,000
  $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-
$1,000,000
 

over

$1,000,000

EQ/Van Kampen Mid Cap Growth

Dennis Lynch

  X                        

David Cohen

  X                        

Sam Chainani

  X                        

Alexander Norton

  X                        

EQ/Van Kampen Comstock

B. Robert Baker

  X                        

Jason S. Leder

  X                        

Kevin C. Holt

  X                        

Devon E. Armstrong

  X                        

James N. Warwick

  X                        

EQ/Van Kampen Emerging Markets

Ruchir Sharma

  X                        

Paul Psaila

  X                        

Ana Cristina Piedrahita

  X                        

Eric Carlson

  X                        

William Scott Piper

  X                        

James Cheng

  X                        

EQ/Van Kampen Real Estate Portfolio

Theodore R. Bigman

  X*                        

 

* Not included in the portfolio above, the portfolio manager has made investments in one or more other mutual funds managed by the same portfolio management team pursuant to a similar strategy.

 

C-64


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

EQ/Montag & Caldwell Growth (“Fund”)

Montag & Caldwell, Inc. (“Adviser”)

Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category as of December 31, 2007   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of
accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to
which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account
  Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts   Registered Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts
  Number
of Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of Accounts
 

Total

Assets

  Number
of Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of Accounts
 

Total

Assets

Ronald E. Canakaris

 

2

 

$2.04 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

8

 

$1.46 Billion

  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts

 

Since all of the Adviser’s large cap growth portfolios, including the Portfolio, have the same goals and objectives and the same holdings, barring any client restrictions, the Adviser believes there is no conflict arising from its handling of multiple large cap growth accounts. However, potential conflicts may arise when allocating investment opportunities among multiple accounts. The Adviser has procedures in place that are reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts. Compensation is not based on the performance of individual client accounts but rather for the Adviser as a whole. The Code of Ethics governs personal trading by all employees and contains policies and procedures to ensure that Client interests are paramount.

 

Compensation for the fiscal year completed December 31, 2007

 

The Executive Committee of the Adviser, consisting of Ronald E. Canakaris — Chairman and President and William A. Vogel — Chief Executive Officer, determines the compensation levels of the Firm’s officer team. Overall compensation which includes salary and bonus is based on the success of the Adviser in achieving Clients’ investment objectives and providing excellent client service. The compensation levels for individual officers are subjectively determined by the Executive Committee which strives to be very fair to all officers and which is reflected in the long-term continuity of the team. In addition to his portfolio manager and executive responsibilities, Mr. Canakaris also serves as the Adviser’s Chief Investment Officer. Base salaries for Mr. Canakaris and all portfolio managers are a smaller percentage of overall compensation than are bonuses which are based on the profitability and overall success of Montag & Caldwell as a firm. None of his compensation is directly related to the size, progress or fees received from the management of the Portfolio or any other portfolios, so there is no conflict between portfolios, and he has no more incentive for one portfolio (or client) versus any other. The performance of Montag & Caldwell portfolios is normally evaluated versus either the S&P 500 or Russell 1000 Growth Indices. Account performance is evaluated on a pre-tax basis over one-year, three-year, five-year and ten-year periods.

 

Ownership of Securities of the Fund as of December 31, 2007

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-
$100,000
  $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-
$1,000,000
 

over

$1,000,000

Ronald E. Canakaris

  X                        

 

C-65


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (“Adviser”)
Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category as of December 31, 2007   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account
    Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts   Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts
    Number
of
Accounts
 

Total

Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total

Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total

Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total

Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total

Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total

Assets

EQ/Oppenheimer Global Portfolio (“Fund”)

Rajeev Bhaman, CFA

 

14

 

$27.7 Billion

 

4

 

$775 Million

 

2

 

$584 Million

 

0

 

N/A

 

1

 

$39 Million

 

0

 

N/A

EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Opportunity Portfolio (“Fund”)

Nikolaos Monoyios, CFA

 

22

 

$30 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

Mark Zavanelli, CFA

 

13

 

$13 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap Portfolio (“Fund”)

Nikolaos Monoyios, CFA

 

22

 

$30 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

Mark Zavanelli, CFA

 

13

 

$13 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

* Does not include personal accounts of the portfolio manager and his family, which are subject to the Adviser’s Code of Ethics.

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts

 

As indicated above, the Portfolio Manager also manages other funds. Potentially, at times, those responsibilities could conflict with the interests of the Fund. That may occur whether the investment strategies of the other fund are the same as, or different from, the Fund’s investment objectives and strategies. For example the Portfolio Manager may need to allocate investment opportunities between the Fund and another fund having similar objectives or strategies, or he may need to execute transactions for another fund that could have a negative impact on the value of securities held by the Fund. Not all funds and accounts advised by the Manager have the same management fee. If the management fee structure of another fund is more advantageous to the Manager than the fee structure of the Fund, the Manager could have an incentive to favor the other fund. However, the Manager’s compliance procedures and Code of Ethics recognize the Manager’s fiduciary obligations to treat all of its clients, including the Fund, fairly and equitably, and are designed to preclude the Portfolio Managers from favoring one client over another. It is possible, of course, that those compliance procedures and the Code of Ethics may not always be adequate to do so. At different times, one or more of the Fund’s Portfolio Manager may manage other funds or accounts with investment objectives and strategies that are similar to those of the Fund, or may manage funds or accounts with investment objectives and strategies that are different from those of the Fund.

 

Compensation for the fiscal year completed December 31, 2007

 

The Fund’s Portfolio Managers are employed and compensated by the Manager, not the Fund. Under the Manager’s compensation program for its portfolio managers and portfolio analysts, their compensation is based primarily on the investment performance results of the funds and accounts they manage, rather than on the financial success of the Manager. This is intended to align the portfolio managers’ and analysts’ interests with the success of the funds and accounts and their investors. The Manager’s compensation structure is designed to attract and retain highly qualified investment management professionals and to reward individual and team contributions toward creating shareholder value. As of September 30, 2005, the Portfolio Manager’s compensation consisted of three elements: a base salary, an annual discretionary bonus and eligibility to participate in long-term awards of options and appreciation rights in regard to the

 

C-66


common stock of the Manager’s holding company parent. Senior portfolio managers may also be eligible to participate in the Manager’s deferred compensation plan.

 

The base pay component of each portfolio manager is reviewed regularly to ensure that it reflects the performance of the individual, is commensurate with the requirements of the particular portfolio, reflects any specific competence or specialty of the individual manager, and is competitive with other comparable positions, to help the Manager attract and retain talent. The annual discretionary bonus is determined by senior management of the Manager and is based on a number of factors, including a fund’s pre-tax performance for periods of up to five years, measured against an appropriate benchmark selected by management. Other factors include management quality (such as style consistency, risk management, sector coverage, team leadership and coaching) and organizational development. The Portfolio Manager’s compensation is not based on the total value of the Fund’s portfolio assets, although the Fund’s investment performance may increase those assets. The compensation structure is also intended to be internally equitable and serve to reduce potential conflicts of interest between the Fund and other funds and accounts managed by the Portfolio Manager. The compensation structure of the other funds and accounts managed by the Portfolio Manager is the same as the compensation structure of the Fund, described above. The compensation structure of one other fund managed by the Portfolio Managers is different from the compensation structure of the Fund, described above. With respect to EQ/Oppenheimer Global Portfolio, a portion of the Portfolio Managers’ compensation with regard to that fund may, under certain circumstances, include an amount based in part on the amount of the fund’s management fee.

 

Ownership of Securities of the Funds as of December 31, 2007

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-
$100,000
  $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-
$1,000,000
  over
$1,000,000
EQ/Oppenheimer Global Portfolio

Rajeev Bhaman, CFA

  X                        
EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Opportunity Portfolio

Nikolaos Monoyios, CFA

  X                        

Mark Zavanelli, CFA

  X                        
EQ/Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap Portfolio

Nikolaos Monoyios, CFA

  X                        

Mark Zavanelli, CFA

  X                        

 

C-67


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

EQ/PIMCO Real Return (“Fund”)

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“Adviser”)

Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category as of December 31, 2007   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of
accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to
which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account
  Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts   Registered Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts
  Number
of Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of Accounts
 

Total

Assets

  Number
of Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of Accounts
 

Total

Assets

Mihir Worah

 

14

 

$29.8 Billion

 

23

 

$3.8 Billion

 

39

 

$12.0 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

10

 

$1.3 Billion

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts

 

From time to time, potential conflicts of interest may arise between a portfolio manager’s management of the investments of a Fund, on the one hand, and the management of other accounts, on the other. The other accounts might have similar investment objectives or strategies as the Funds, track the same index a Fund tracks or otherwise hold, purchase, or sell securities that are eligible to be held, purchased or sold by the Funds. The other accounts might also have different investment objectives or strategies than the Funds.

 

Knowledge and Timing of Fund Trades.    A potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the portfolio manager’s day-to-day management of a Fund. Because of their positions with the Funds, the portfolio managers know the size, timing and possible market impact of a Fund’s trades. It is theoretically possible that the portfolio managers could use this information to the advantage of other accounts they manage and to the possible detriment of a Fund.

 

Investment Opportunities.    A potential conflict of interest may arise as result of the portfolio manager’s management of a number of accounts with varying investment guidelines. Often, an investment opportunity may be suitable for both a Fund and other accounts managed by the portfolio manager, but may not be available in sufficient quantities for both the Fund and the other accounts to participate fully. Similarly, there may be limited opportunity to sell an investment held by a Fund and another account. PIMCO has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to allocate investment opportunities on a fair and equitable basis over time.

 

Under PIMCO’s allocation procedures, investment opportunities are allocated among various investment strategies based on individual account investment guidelines and PIMCO’s investment outlook. PIMCO has also adopted additional procedures to complement the general trade allocation policy that are designed to address potential conflicts of interest due to the side-by-side management of the Funds and certain pooled investment vehicles, including investment opportunity allocation issues.

 

Performance Fees.    A portfolio manager may advise certain accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based entirely or partially on performance. Performance fee arrangements may create a conflict of interest for the portfolio manager in that the portfolio manager may have an incentive to allocate the investment opportunities that he or she believes might be the most profitable to such other accounts instead of allocating them to a Fund. PIMCO has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to allocate investment opportunities between the Funds and such other accounts on a fair and equitable basis over time.

 

Compensation for the fiscal year completed December 31, 2007

 

PIMCO has adopted a “Total Compensation Plan” for its professional level employees, including its portfolio managers, that is designed to pay competitive compensation and reward performance, integrity

 

C-68


and teamwork consistent with the firm’s mission statement. The Total Compensation Plan includes a significant incentive component that rewards high performance standards, work ethic and consistent individual and team contributions to the firm. The compensation of portfolio managers consists of a base salary, a bonus, and may include a retention bonus. Portfolio managers who are Managing Directors of PIMCO also receive compensation from PIMCO’s profits. Certain employees of PIMCO, including portfolio managers, may elect to defer compensation through PIMCO’s deferred compensation plan. PIMCO also offers its employees a non-contributory defined contribution plan through which PIMCO makes a contribution based on the employee’s compensation. PIMCO’s contribution rate increases at a specified compensation level, which is a level that would include portfolio managers.

 

Salary and Bonus.    Base salaries are determined by considering an individual portfolio manager’s experience and expertise and may be reviewed for adjustment annually. Portfolio managers are entitled to receive bonuses, which may be significantly more than their base salary, upon attaining certain performance objectives based on predetermined measures of group or department success. These goals are specific to individual portfolio managers and are mutually agreed upon annually by each portfolio manager and his or her manager. Achievement of these goals is an important, but not exclusive, element of the bonus decision process.

 

In addition, the following non-exclusive list of qualitative criteria (collectively, the “Bonus Factors”) may be considered when determining the bonus for portfolio managers:

 

   

3-year, 2-year and 1-year dollar-weighted and account-weighted pre-tax investment performance as judged against the applicable benchmarks for each account managed by a portfolio manager and relative to applicable industry peer groups;

 

   

Appropriate risk positioning that is consistent with PIMCO’s investment philosophy and the Investment Committee/CIO approach to the generation of alpha;

 

   

Amount and nature of assets managed by the portfolio manager;

 

   

Consistency of investment performance across portfolios of similar mandate and guidelines (reward low dispersion);

 

   

Generation and contribution of investment ideas in the context of PIMCO’s secular and cyclical forums, portfolio strategy meetings, Investment Committee meetings, and on a day-to-day basis;

 

   

Absence of defaults and price defaults for issues in the portfolios managed by the portfolio manager;

 

   

Contributions to asset retention, gathering and client satisfaction;

 

   

Contributions to mentoring, coaching and/or supervising; and

 

   

Personal growth and skills added.

 

A portfolio manager’s compensation is not based directly on the performance of any portfolio or any other account managed by that portfolio manager. Final award amounts are determined by the PIMCO Compensation Committee.

 

Retention Bonuses.    Certain portfolio managers may receive a discretionary, fixed amount retention bonus, based upon the Bonus Factors and continued employment with PIMCO. Each portfolio manager who is a Senior Vice President or Executive Vice President of PIMCO receives a variable amount retention bonus, based upon the Bonus Factors and continued employment with PIMCO.

 

Investment professionals, including portfolio managers, are eligible to participate in a Long Term Cash Bonus Plan (“Cash Bonus Plan”), which provides cash awards that appreciate or depreciate based upon the

 

C-69


performance of PIMCO’s parent company, Allianz Global Investors, and PIMCO over a three-year period. The aggregate amount available for distribution to participants is based upon Allianz Global Investors’ profit growth and PIMCO’s profit growth. Participation in the Cash Bonus Plan is based upon the Bonus Factors, and the payment of benefits from the Cash Bonus Plan, is contingent upon continued employment at PIMCO.

 

Profit Sharing Plan.    Instead of a bonus, portfolio managers who are Managing Directors of PIMCO receive compensation from a non-qualified profit sharing plan consisting of a portion of PIMCO’s net profits. Portfolio managers who are Managing Directors receive an amount determined by the Managing Director Compensation Committee, based upon an individual’s overall contribution to the firm and the Bonus Factors.

 

Allianz Transaction Related Compensation.    In May 2000, a majority interest in the predecessor holding company of PIMCO was acquired by a subsidiary of Allianz AG (“Allianz”).

 

From time to time, under the PIMCO Class B Unit Purchase Plan, Managing Directors and certain executive management (including Executive Vice Presidents) of PIMCO may become eligible to purchase Class B Units of PIMCO. Upon their purchase, the Class B Units are immediately exchanged for Class A Units of PIMCO Partners, LLC, a California limited liability company that holds a minority interest in PIMCO and is owned by the Managing Directors and certain executive management of PIMCO. The Class A Units of PIMCO Partners, LLC entitle their holders to distributions of a portion of the profits of PIMCO. The PIMCO Compensation Committee determines which Managing Directors and executive management may purchase Class B Units and the number of Class B Units that each may purchase. The Class B Units are purchased pursuant to full recourse notes issued to the holder. The base compensation of each Class B Unit holder is increased in an amount equal to the principal amortization applicable to the notes given by the Managing Director or member of executive management.

 

Portfolio managers who are Managing Directors also have long-term employment contracts, which guarantee severance payments in the event of involuntary termination of a Managing Director’s employment with PIMCO.

 

Ownership of Securities of the Fund as of December 31, 2007

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-
$100,000
  $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-
$1,000,000
 

over

$1,000,000

Mihir Worah

  X                        

 

C-70


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

EQ/Bond Index Portfolio (“Fund”)

Standish Mellon Asset Management Company, LLC (“Adviser”)

Portfolio manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category as of December 31, 2007   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account
    Registered Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts   Registered Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts
    Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
Michael McNerney  

2

 

$127 Million

 

8

 

$1.2 Billion

 

6

 

$3.7 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts

 

Actual or potential conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has management responsibilities to more than one account (including a Fund), such as devotion of unequal time and attention to the management of the accounts, inability to allocate limited investment opportunities across a broad band of accounts and incentive to allocate opportunities to an account where the portfolio manager or Adviser has a greater financial incentive, such as a performance fee account. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts and that serve to operate in a manner that is fair and equitable among its clients, including the Funds.

 

Compensation for the fiscal year completed December 31, 2007

 

Overview of Compensation Plan

 

Standish offers attractive compensation opportunities to all employees, including portfolio managers, analysts, traders, sales, marketing and client service professionals. Our goal is to provide a performance-oriented environment with incentive compensation programs that are tied to the profitability and sustained growth of the firm. We provide a disciplined and structured process of reward and evaluation to attract and retain high-performing employees who are critical to Standish’s on-going success. Our competitive compensation package includes base salary and incentive awards. Individual awards are determined based on individual and company performance.

 

Using a combination of quantitative and qualitative factors, including asset growth and performance, we base incentives on each employee’s completion of his/her individual goals and his/her contributions to the team and the company.

 

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)

 

In addition, key personnel participate in the Standish Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP). Awards in this plan are determined by Mitchell Harris (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer) in conjunction with the individual managers. The plan provides for an annual award, payable in deferred cash that vests after three years, with an interest rate equal to the average year over year earnings growth of Standish (capped at 20% per year).

 

Ownership of Securities of the Fund as of December 31, 2007

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-
$100,000
  $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-
$1,000,000
  over
$1,000,000

Michael McNerney

  X                        

 

C-71


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

EQ/T. Rowe Price Growth Stock (“Fund”)

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (“Adviser”)

Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category as of December 31, 2007   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of
accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to
which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account
  Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts   Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts
  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total

Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total

Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total

Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total

Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total

Assets

  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total

Assets

P. Robert Bartolo

 

11

 

$31.51 Billion

 

1

 

$232.34 Million

 

7

 

$435.68 Million

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.

 

Description of any material conflicts

 

Portfolio managers at T. Rowe Price typically manage multiple accounts. These accounts may include, among others, mutual funds, separate accounts (assets managed on behalf of institutions such as pension funds, colleges and universities, foundations), and commingled trust accounts. Portfolio managers make investment decisions for each portfolio based on the investment objectives, policies, practices and other relevant investment considerations that the managers believe are applicable to that portfolio. Consequently, portfolio managers may purchase (or sell) securities for one portfolio and not another portfolio. T. Rowe Price has adopted brokerage and trade allocation policies and procedures which it believes are reasonably designed to address any potential conflicts associated with managing multiple accounts for multiple clients. Also, as disclosed under the “Compensation” section below, our portfolio managers’ compensation is determined in the same manner with respect to all portfolios managed by the portfolio manager.

 

Compensation for the fiscal year completed December 31, 2007

 

Portfolio manager compensation consists primarily of a base salary, a cash bonus, and an equity incentive that usually comes in the form of a stock option grant. Occasionally, portfolio managers will also have the opportunity to participate in venture capital partnerships. Compensation is variable and is determined based on the following factors.

 

Portfolio manager compensation is based partly on performance. Investment performance over one-, three-, five-, and 10-year periods is the most important input. We evaluate performance in absolute, relative, and risk-adjusted terms. Relative performance and risk-adjusted performance are determined with reference to the broad based index (ex. S&P500) and an applicable Lipper index (ex. Large-Cap Growth), though other benchmarks may be used as well. Investment results are also compared to comparably managed funds of competitive investment management firms.

 

Performance is primarily measured on a pre-tax basis though tax-efficiency is considered and is especially important for tax efficient funds. It is important to note that compensation is viewed with a long term time horizon. The more consistent a manager’s performance over time, the higher the compensation opportunity. The increase or decrease in a fund’s assets due to the purchase or sale of fund shares is not considered a material factor.

 

Contribution to our overall investment process is an important consideration as well. Sharing ideas with other portfolio managers, working effectively with and mentoring our younger analysts, and being good corporate citizens are important components of our long term success and are highly valued.

 

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All employees of T. Rowe Price, including portfolio managers, participate in a 401(k) plan sponsored by T. Rowe Price Group. In addition, all employees are eligible to purchase T. Rowe Price common stock through an employee stock purchase plan that features a limited corporate matching contribution. Eligibility for and participation in these plans is on the same basis as for all employees. Finally, all vice presidents of T. Rowe Price Group, including all portfolio managers, receive supplemental medical/hospital reimbursement benefits.

 

This compensation structure is used for all portfolios managed by the portfolio manager.

 

Ownership of Securities of the Fund as of December 31, 2007

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-
$100,000
  $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-
$1,000,000
 

over

$1,000,000

P. Robert Bartolo

  X                        

 

C-73


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

EQ/Templeton Growth Portfolio (“Fund”)

Templeton Global Advisors Limited (“Adviser”)

Portfolio manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category as of December 31, 2007   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account
    Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts   Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts
    Number of Accounts  

Total

Assets

 

Number

of Accounts

 

Total

Assets

 

Number

of Accounts

 

Total

Assets

  Number of Accounts  

Total

Assets

  Number of Accounts  

Total

Assets

  Number of Accounts  

Total

Assets

Cindy Sweeting

 

13

 

$80.7 Million

 

1

 

$156.6 Million

 

14

 

$4.9 Billion

  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A

Tucker Scott

 

17

 

$70.8 Million

 

3

 

$1.6 Billion

 

28

 

$5.9 Billion

  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A

Lisa F. Myers, CFA

 

7

 

$64.3 Million

 

13

 

$17.1 Billion

 

10

 

$2.0 Billion

  0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts

 

Portfolio managers that provide investment services to the Fund may also provide services to a variety of other investment products, including other funds, institutional accounts and private accounts. The advisory fees for some of such other products and accounts may be different than that charged to the Fund and may include performance based compensation. This may result in fees that are higher (or lower) than the advisory fees paid by the Fund. As a matter of policy, each fund or account is managed solely for the benefit of the beneficial owners thereof. As discussed below, the separation of the trading execution function from the portfolio management function and the application of objectively based trade allocation procedures helps to mitigate potential conflicts of interest that may arise as a result of the portfolio managers managing accounts with different advisory fees.

 

The management of multiple funds, including the Fund, and accounts may also give rise to potential conflicts of interest if the funds and other accounts have different objectives, benchmarks, time horizons, and fees as the portfolio manager must allocate his or her time and investment ideas across multiple funds and accounts. The Adviser seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most other accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment strategies that are used in connection with the management of the Fund. Accordingly, portfolio holdings, position sizes, and industry and sector exposures tend to be similar across similar portfolios, which may minimize the potential for conflicts of interest. The separate management of the trade execution and valuation functions from the portfolio management process also helps to reduce potential conflicts of interest. However, securities selected for funds or accounts other than the Fund may outperform the securities selected for the Fund. Moreover, if a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one fund or other account, the Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of that opportunity across all eligible funds and other accounts. The Adviser seeks to manage such potential conflicts by using procedures intended to provide a fair allocation of buy and sell opportunities among funds and other accounts.

 

The structure of a portfolio manager’s compensation may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. A portfolio manager’s base pay and bonus tend to increase with additional and more complex responsibilities that include increased assets under management. As such, there may be an indirect relationship between a portfolio manager’s marketing or sales efforts and his or her bonus.

 

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Finally, the management of personal accounts by a portfolio manager may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. While the Adviser has adopted a code of ethics which it believes contains provisions reasonably necessary to prevent a wide range of prohibited activities by portfolio managers and others with respect to their personal trading activities, there can be no assurance that the code of ethics addresses all individual conduct that could result in conflicts of interest.

 

The Adviser and the Fund have adopted certain compliance procedures that are designed to address these, and other, types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation where a conflict arises.

 

Compensation for the fiscal year completed December 31, 2007

 

The manager seeks to maintain a compensation program that is competitively positioned to attract, retain and motivate top-quality investment professionals. Portfolio managers receive a base salary, a cash incentive bonus opportunity, an equity compensation opportunity, and a benefits package. Portfolio manager compensation is reviewed annually and the level of compensation is based on individual performance, the salary range for a portfolio manager’s level of responsibility and Franklin Templeton guidelines. Portfolio managers are provided no financial incentive to favor one fund or account over another. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following three elements:

 

Base Salary — Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary.

 

Annual Bonus — Annual bonuses are structured to align the interests of the portfolio manager with those of the Fund’s shareholders. Each portfolio manager is eligible to receive an annual bonus. Bonuses generally are split between cash (50% to 65%) and restricted shares of Franklin Resources stock (17.5% to 25%) and mutual fund shares (17.5% to 25%). The deferred equity-based compensation is intended to build a vested interest of the portfolio manager in the financial performance of both Franklin Resources and mutual funds advised by the Adviser. The bonus plan is intended to provide a competitive level of annual bonus compensation that is tied to the portfolio manager achieving consistently strong investment performance, which aligns the financial incentives of the portfolio manager and Fund shareholders. The Chief Investment Officer of the Adviser and/or other officers of the Adviser, with responsibility for the Fund, have discretion in the granting of annual bonuses to portfolio managers in accordance with Franklin Templeton guidelines. The following factors are generally used in determining bonuses under the plan:

 

Investment Performance — Primary consideration is given to the historic investment performance over the 1, 3 and 5 preceding years of all accounts managed by the portfolio manager. The pre-tax performance of each fund managed is measured relative to a relevant peer group and/or applicable benchmark as appropriate.

 

Research — Where the portfolio management team also has research responsibilities, each portfolio manager is evaluated on the number and performance of recommendations over time, productivity and quality of recommendations, and peer evaluation.

 

Non-Investment Performance — For senior portfolio managers, there is a qualitative evaluation based on leadership and the mentoring of staff.

 

Responsibilities — The characteristics and complexity of funds managed by the portfolio manager are factored in the manager’s appraisal.

 

Additional Long-Term Equity-Based Compensation — Portfolio managers may also be awarded restricted shares or units of Franklin Resources stock or restricted shares or units of one or more mutual funds, and

 

C-75


options to purchase common shares of Franklin Resources stock. Awards of such deferred equity-based compensation typically vest over time, so as to create incentives to retain key talent.

 

Portfolio managers also participate in benefit plans and programs available generally to all employees of the manager.

 

Ownership of Securities of the Fund as of December 31, 2007

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-
$100,000
  $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-
$1,000,000
  over
$1,000,000

Cindy Sweeting

  X                        

Tucker Scott

  X                        

Lisa F. Myers, CFA

  X                        

 

C-76


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

EQ/UBS Growth and Income (“Fund”)

UBS Global Asset Management (Americas) Inc. (“Adviser”)

Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category as of December 31, 2007   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of
accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to
which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account
  Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts   Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
 

Total

Assets

John Leonard

 

15

 

$5.7 Billion

 

72

 

$21.7 Billion

 

11

 

$1.9 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

4

 

$2.5 Billion

 

1

 

$238.4 Million

Thomas M. Cole

 

15

 

$5.7 Billion

 

72

 

$21.7 Billion

 

14

 

$1.9 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

4

 

$2.5 Billion

 

1

 

$238.4 Million

Thomas J. Digenan

 

15

 

$5.7 Billion

 

72

 

$21.7 Billion

 

17

 

$1.9 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

4

 

$2.5 Billion

 

1

 

$238.4 Million

Scott C. Hazen

 

15

 

$5.7 Billion

 

72

 

$21.7 Billion

 

8

 

$1.9 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

4

 

$2.5 Billion

 

1

 

$238.4 Million

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts

 

The Portfolio Management Team manages accounts utilizing a model portfolio approach that groups similar accounts within a model portfolio. The number of model portfolios under management may change from time to time. The team manages accounts to their respective models, including where possible, those accounts that have specific investment restrictions. There are no perceived conflicts between accounts. Dispersion between accounts within a model portfolio is small due to the use of models and the intention to aggregate transactions where possible. The models developed by the portfolio managers may, from time to time, also be used by other managed asset allocation or balanced accounts and funds to gain exposure to the asset class.

 

The management of the Portfolio and other accounts could result in potential conflicts of interest if the Portfolio and other accounts have different objectives, benchmarks and fees because the portfolio manager and his team must allocate time and investment expertise across multiple accounts, including the Portfolio. The portfolio manager and his team, which includes Thomas Cole, Thomas Digenan and Scott Hazen, manage the Portfolio and other accounts utilizing a model portfolio approach that groups similar accounts within a model portfolio. The Adviser manages accounts according to the appropriate model portfolio, including where possible, those accounts that have specific investment restrictions. Accordingly, portfolio holdings, position sizes, and industry and sector exposures tend to be similar across accounts, which may minimize the potential for conflicts of interest. If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one account or model portfolio, the Portfolio may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible model portfolios and accounts. To deal with these situations, the Adviser has adopted procedures for allocating portfolio trades across multiple accounts to provide fair treatment to all accounts. The management of personal accounts by a portfolio manager may also give rise to potential conflicts of interest. The Adviser and the Portfolio have adopted Codes of Ethics that govern such personal trading but there is no assurance that the Codes will adequately address all such conflicts.

 

Compensation for the fiscal year completed December 31, 2007

 

The portfolio managers receive a base salary and incentive compensation based on their personal performance.

 

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The Adviser’s compensation and benefits programs are designed to provide investment professionals with incentives to excel, and to promote an entrepreneurial, performance-oriented culture. They also align the interests of its investment professionals with the interests of its clients. Overall compensation can be grouped into four categories:

 

   

Competitive salary, benchmarked to maintain competitive compensation opportunities.

 

   

Annual bonus, tied to individual contributions and investment performance.

 

   

UBS equity awards, promoting company-wide success and employee retention.

 

Base salary    is used to recognize the experience, skills and knowledge that investment professionals bring to their roles. Salary levels are monitored and adjusted periodically in order to remain competitive within the investment management industry.

 

Annual bonuses    are strictly and rigorously correlated with performance. As such, annual incentives can be highly variable, and are based on three components: 1) the Adviser’s overall business success; 2) the performance of the respective asset class and/or investment mandate; and 3) an individual’s specific contribution to the firm’s results. The Adviser strongly believes that tying bonuses to both long-term (3-year) and shorter-term (1-year) portfolio pre-tax performance closely aligns the investment professionals’ interests with those of the Adviser’s clients. A portion of each portfolio manager’s bonus is based on the performance of each fund the portfolio manager manages compared to the fund’s broad-based index over a three-year rolling period.

 

UBS AG equity.    Many of the Adviser’s senior investment professionals receive a portion of their annual performance-based incentive in the form of deferred or restricted UBS AG shares or employee stock options. Not only does this reinforce the critical importance of creating long-term business value, it also serves as an effective retention tool as the equity shares typically vest over a number of years.

 

Broader equity share ownership is encouraged for all employees through “Equity Plus”. This long-term incentive program gives employees the opportunity to purchase UBS stock with after-tax funds from their bonus or salary. Two UBS AG stock options are given for each share acquired and held for two years. The Adviser feels this engages employees as partners in the firm’s success, and helps to maximize the integrated business strategy.

 

Ownership of Securities of the Fund as of December 31, 2007

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-
$100,000
  $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-
$1,000,000
 

over

$1,000,000

John Leonard

  X                        

Thomas M. Cole

  X                        

Thomas J. Digenan

  X                        

Scott C. Hazen

  X                        

 

C-78


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

EQ/International Core PLUS (“Fund”)
Portfolio Manager  

Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other

accounts managed by the portfolio manager and the total

assets in the accounts managed within each category as of

December 31, 2007

 

Presented below for each of the categories is the number of

accounts and the total assets of the accounts with respect to which

the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account

 

Registered Investment

Companies

 

Other Pooled

Investment Vehicles

  Other Accounts   Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts
    Number
of Accts.
 

Total

Assets

  Number of
Accts.
 

Total

Assets

  Number of Accts.  

Total

Assets

  Number of Accts.  

Total

Assets

  Number of Accts.  

Total

Assets

  Number of Accts.  

Total

Assets

AXA Funds Management Group Unit

Kenneth T. Kozlowski

 

15

 

$26.8 Billion

 

3

 

$404 Million

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

Wentworth, Hauser and Violich, Inc. (“Adviser”)

Richard K. Hirayama*

 

3

 

$1.1 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

718

 

$4.5 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

2

 

$555 Million

Mellon Capital Management Corporation (“Adviser”)

Thomas J. Durante

 

12

 

$13.6 Billion

 

3

 

$218.7 Million

 

10

 

$735.3 Million

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

* The totals above include $6.5 billion representing 19,335 accounts managed in broker sponsored wrap programs. The portfolio manager is responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as listed above. This listing includes international and global equity accounts, as well as small cap domestic equity accounts where Mr. Hirayama is one of four portfolio managers.

 

AXA FUNDS MANAGEMENT GROUP UNIT

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts

 

Actual or potential conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has management responsibilities to more than one account (including All Asset Allocation Portfolio, EQ/International ETF Portfolio and EQ/Franklin Templeton Founding Strategy Portfolio), such as devotion of unequal time and attention to the management of the accounts, inability to allocate limited investment opportunities across a broad band of accounts and incentive to allocate opportunities to an account where the portfolio manager or Adviser has a greater financial incentive, such as a performance fee account. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts and that serve to operate in a manner that is fair and equitable among its clients, including the Funds.

 

All Asset Allocation Portfolio and most other registered investment companies for which Mr. Kozlowski serves as the portfolio manager are each structured as a “fund of funds,” which invest in other registered investment companies for which AXA Equitable serves as the investment manager. None of these portfolios is subject to an advisory fee that is based on the performance of the portfolio. Given such “fund of funds” structure and the absence of performance-based advisory fee, as well as the lack of any impact of portfolio performance on individual portfolio manager’s compensation as further described below, Mr. Kozlowski is not, as a general matter and in relation to these Funds, subject to the potential conflicts of interest that may arise in connection with his management of the Fund, on the one hand, and the other portfolios, on the other, such as material differences in the investment strategies or allocation of investment opportunities.

 

Compensation as of December 31, 2007

 

Because Mr. Kozlowski serves as officer and employee of AXA Equitable and his respective roles are not limited to serving as the portfolio manager of the Fund and other accounts managed by him, his compensation is based on AXA Equitable’s compensation program as it applies to the firm’s officers in general. AXA Equitable’s compensation program consists of a base salary, short-term incentive compensation and long-term incentive compensation. Individual jobs are defined based on scope,

 

C-79


responsibility and market value and assigned to a specific level within the firm’s base salary structure. An individual’s base salary is then established within the range of such structure based on a combination of experience, skills, job content and performance and periodically evaluated based on survey data and market research. Annual short-term incentive compensation opportunities, granted in cash, are made available depending on whether firm-wide objectives were met during the year, as measured by various performance objectives such as underlying and adjusted earnings, expense management and sales. Once the target level of the short-term incentive compensation is determined by the firm, awards are made to individuals based on their salary structure and grade of position and individual performance. Annual long-term incentive compensation, granted in the form of stock options, restricted stocks and/or performance units, is offered in a manner similar to the short-term incentive compensation and is based on the combination of firm-wide performance and individual performance.

 

Ownership of Shares of the Fund as of December 31, 2007

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-
$100,000
  $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-
$1,000,000
 

over

$1,000,000

Kenneth T. Kozlowski

  X                        

 

WENTWORTH, HAUSER AND VIOLICH, INC.

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts

 

Actual or potential conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has management responsibilities to more than one account (including the Fund), such as devotion of unequal time and attention to the management of accounts, inability to allocate limited investment opportunities across accounts and incentive to allocate opportunities to an account where the portfolio manager or Sub-adviser has a greater financial incentive, such as a performance fee account. The Sub-adviser has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts and that serve to operate in a manner that is fair and equitable among its clients, including the Fund. The firm does not foresee any material conflicts of interest.

 

Compensation for the fiscal year completed December 31, 2007

 

Wentworth, Hauser and Violich has created a unique work environment that challenges its investment professionals, provides an entrepreneurial work atmosphere, and rewards them with highly competitive compensation and benefits. This has been successful in retaining its individuals, as evidenced by the tenure of the firm’s senior professionals.

 

Wentworth, Hauser and Violich pays its professionals a competitive base salary, full benefits, and a short-term bonus pool derived from the sharing of the firm’s revenues. Total compensation is based upon individual input and success of the firm.

 

The firm has a system in place to track portfolio manager/analyst and analyst recommendations. Their ratings/recommendations are evaluated over a rolling twelve-month timeframe on an absolute and relative basis. Portions of bonuses are determined based on this evaluation.

 

In 2004, the Laird Norton Investment Management, Inc. board of directors committed itself to granting an equity participation stake of its ownership in Wentworth, Hauser and Violich to select employees of the firm. The grant is being phased in over a five-year period and is subject to achieving specific growth objectives. It is expected that this grant will eventually amount to 25% of the firm’s equity. In the case of Mr. Hirayama, a separate agreement was reached whereby he is rewarded based on the success of the WHV International Equity strategy.

 

C-80


(c) Ownership of Securities as of October 31, 2007

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
 

$10,001-

$50,000

 

$50,001-

$100,000

 

$100,001-

$500,000

 

$500,001-

$1,000,000

 

over

$1,000,000

Richard K. Hirayama

  X                        

 

MELLON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT CORPORATION

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts

 

A potential conflict of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has responsibility for multiple accounts with similar investment guidelines. Under these circumstances, a potential investment may be suitable for more than one of the portfolio manager’s accounts, but the quantity of the investment available for purchase is less than the aggregate amount the accounts would ideally devote to the opportunity. Similar conflicts may arise when multiple accounts seek to dispose of the same investment. The portfolio manager may also manage accounts whose objectives and policies differ from that of the Fund. These differences may be such that under certain circumstances, trading activity appropriate for one account managed by the portfolio manager may have adverse consequences for another account managed by the portfolio manager. For example, an account may sell a significant position in a security, which could cause the market price of that security to decrease, while the Fund maintained its position in that security.

 

A potential conflict may arise when the portfolio manager is responsible for accounts that have different advisory fees — the difference in fees could create an incentive for the portfolio manager to favor one account over another, for example, in terms of access to investment opportunities. This conflict may be heightened if an account is subject to a performance-based fee. Another potential conflict may arise when the portfolio manager has an investment in one or more accounts that participates in transactions with other accounts. His or her investment(s) may create an incentive for the portfolio manager to favor one account over another. Mellon Equity has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to address these potential material conflicts. For instance, portfolio managers within Mellon Equity are normally responsible for all accounts within a certain investment discipline, and do not, absent special circumstances, differentiate among the various accounts when allocating resources. Additionally, Mellon Equity utilizes a system for allocating investment opportunities among portfolios that is designed to provide a fair and equitable allocation.

 

Compensation for the fiscal year completed December 31, 2007

 

Mellon Capital Management Corporation’s (“Mellon Capital’s”) portfolio managers responsible for managing mutual funds are generally eligible for compensation consisting of base salary, bonus, and payments under Mellon Capital’s long-term incentive compensation program. All compensation is paid by Mellon Capital and not by the mutual funds. The same methodology described below is used to determine portfolio manager compensation with respect to the management of mutual funds and other accounts.

 

Mutual fund portfolio managers are also eligible for the standard retirement benefits and health and welfare benefits available to all Mellon Capital employees. Certain portfolio managers may be eligible for additional retirement benefits under several supplemental retirement plans that Mellon Capital provides to restore dollar-for-dollar the benefits of management employees that had been cut back solely as a result of certain limits due to the tax laws. These plans are structured to provide the same retirement benefits as the standard retirement benefits. In addition, mutual fund portfolio managers whose compensation exceeds certain limits may elect to defer a portion of their salary and/or bonus under the Mellon Financial Corporation deferred compensation plan.

 

C-81


A portfolio manager’s base salary is determined by the manager’s experience and performance in the role, taking into account the ongoing compensation benchmark analyses. A portfolio manager’s base salary is generally a fixed amount that may change as a result of an annual review, upon assumption of new duties, or when a market adjustment of the position occurs.

 

A portfolio manager’s bonus is determined by a number of factors. One factor is performance of the mutual fund relative to expectations for how the mutual fund should have performed, given its objectives, policies, strategies and limitations, and the market environment during the measurement period. Additional factors include the overall financial performance of Mellon Capital, the performance of all accounts (relative to expectations) for which the portfolio manager has responsibility, the portfolio manager’s contributions to the investment management functions within the sub-asset class, contributions to the development of other investment professionals and supporting staff, and overall contributions to strategic planning and decisions for the investment management group. The target bonus is expressed as a percentage of base salary. The actual bonus paid may be more or less than the target bonus, based on how well the manager satisfies the objectives stated above. The bonus is paid on an annual basis.

 

Under the long-term incentive compensation program, certain portfolio managers are eligible to receive a payment from Mellon Capital’s long-term incentive compensation plan based on their years of service, job level and, if applicable, management responsibilities. Each year, a portion of the firm’s profits is allocated to the long-term incentive compensation award. The annual awards are paid after three years.

 

Ownership of Securities of the Fund as of December 31, 2007

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-
$100,000
  $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-
$1,000,000
  over
$1,000,000

Thomas J. Durante

  X                        

 

C-82


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

EQ/Large Cap Core PLUS (“Fund”)
Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category as of December 31, 2007   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account
  Registered Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts   Registered Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts
    # of Accts.   Total Assets   # of Accts.   Total Assets   # of Accts.   Total Assets   # of Accts.   Total Assets  

# of

Accts.

  Total Assets   # of Accts.   Total Assets
AXA Funds Management Group Unit

Kenneth T. Kozlowski

 

15

 

$26.9 Billion

  3   $404 Million   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A   0   N/A
Institutional Capital LLC (“Adviser”)

Thomas Wenzel

 

15

 

$8.4 Billion

 

10

 

$2.0 Billion

 

126

 

$8.0 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

13

 

$1.8 Billion

Jerrold K. Senser

 

15

 

$8.4 Billion

 

10

 

$2.0 Billion

 

126

 

$8.0 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

13

 

$1.8 Billion

Mellon Capital Management Corporation (“Adviser”)

Thomas J. Durante

 

12

 

$14.6 Billion

 

3

 

$218.7 Million

 

10

 

$735.3 Million

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

AXA FUNDS MANAGEMENT GROUP UNIT

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts

 

Actual or potential conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has management responsibilities to more than one account (including All Asset Allocation Portfolio, EQ/International ETF Portfolio and EQ/Franklin Templeton Founding Strategy Portfolio), such as devotion of unequal time and attention to the management of the accounts, inability to allocate limited investment opportunities across a broad band of accounts and incentive to allocate opportunities to an account where the portfolio manager or Adviser has a greater financial incentive, such as a performance fee account. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts and that serve to operate in a manner that is fair and equitable among its clients, including the Funds.

 

All Asset Allocation Portfolio and most other registered investment companies for which Mr. Kozlowski serves as the portfolio manager are each structured as a “fund of funds,” which invest in other registered investment companies for which AXA Equitable serves as the investment manager. None of these portfolios is subject to an advisory fee that is based on the performance of the portfolio. Given such “fund of funds” structure and the absence of performance-based advisory fee, as well as the lack of any impact of portfolio performance on individual portfolio manager’s compensation as further described below, Mr. Kozlowski is not, as a general matter and in relation to these Funds, subject to the potential conflicts of interest that may arise in connection with his management of the Fund, on the one hand, and the other portfolios, on the other, such as material differences in the investment strategies or allocation of investment opportunities.

 

Compensation as of December 31, 2007

 

Because Mr. Kozlowski serves as officer and employee of AXA Equitable and his respective roles are not limited to serving as the portfolio manager of the Fund and other accounts managed by him, his compensation is based on AXA Equitable’s compensation program as it applies to the firm’s officers in general. AXA Equitable’s compensation program consists of a base salary, short-term incentive compensation and long-term incentive compensation. Individual jobs are defined based on scope, responsibility and market value and assigned to a specific level within the firm’s base salary structure.

 

C-83


An individual’s base salary is then established within the range of such structure based on a combination of experience, skills, job content and performance and periodically evaluated based on survey data and market research. Annual short-term incentive compensation opportunities, granted in cash, are made available depending on whether firm-wide objectives were met during the year, as measured by various performance objectives such as underlying and adjusted earnings, expense management and sales. Once the target level of the short-term incentive compensation is determined by the firm, awards are made to individuals based on their salary structure and grade of position and individual performance. Annual long-term incentive compensation, granted in the form of stock options, restricted stocks and/or performance units, is offered in a manner similar to the short-term incentive compensation and is based on the combination of firm-wide performance and individual performance.

 

Ownership of Shares of the Fund as of December 31, 2007

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-
$100,000
  $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-
$1,000,000
 

over

$1,000,000

Kenneth T. Kozlowski

  X                        

 

INSTITUTIONAL CAPITAL LLC

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts

 

Actual or potential conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has management responsibilities to more than one account (including a Fund), such as devotion of unequal time and attention to the management of the accounts, inability to allocate limited investment opportunities across a broad band of accounts and incentive to allocate opportunities to an account where the portfolio manager or Adviser has a greater financial incentive. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts and that serve to operate in a manner that is fair and equitable among its clients, including the Funds.

 

Compensation as of December 31, 2007

 

Compensation for key investment professionals consists of competitive base salary, annual cash bonus, and equity ownership in the firm. A compensation committee determines the amount of bonus for each individual by examining the person’s impact on the firm’s results for the year, the contribution to performance, and service of client relationships. The performance contribution is measured both in terms of performance relative to each sector’s performance and the benchmark as a whole.

 

Ownership of Securities

 

Portfolio Manager   None  

$1-

$10,000

  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-
$100,000
  $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-
$1,000,000
 

over

$1,000,000

Thomas Wenzel

  X                        

Jerrold K. Senser

  X                        

 

MELLON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT CORPORATION

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts

 

A potential conflict of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has responsibility for multiple accounts with similar investment guidelines. Under these circumstances, a potential investment may be suitable for more than one of the portfolio manager’s accounts, but the quantity of the investment available for purchase is less than the aggregate amount the accounts would ideally devote to the opportunity. Similar

 

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conflicts may arise when multiple accounts seek to dispose of the same investment. The portfolio manager may also manage accounts whose objectives and policies differ from that of the Fund. These differences may be such that under certain circumstances, trading activity appropriate for one account managed by the portfolio manager may have adverse consequences for another account managed by the portfolio manager. For example, an account may sell a significant position in a security, which could cause the market price of that security to decrease, while the Fund maintained its position in that security.

 

A potential conflict may arise when the portfolio manager is responsible for accounts that have different advisory fees — the difference in fees could create an incentive for the portfolio manager to favor one account over another, for example, in terms of access to investment opportunities. This conflict may be heightened if an account is subject to a performance-based fee. Another potential conflict may arise when the portfolio manager has an investment in one or more accounts that participates in transactions with other accounts. His or her investment(s) may create an incentive for the portfolio manager to favor one account over another. Mellon Equity has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to address these potential material conflicts. For instance, portfolio managers within Mellon Equity are normally responsible for all accounts within a certain investment discipline, and do not, absent special circumstances, differentiate among the various accounts when allocating resources. Additionally, Mellon Equity utilizes a system for allocating investment opportunities among portfolios that is designed to provide a fair and equitable allocation.

 

Compensation for the fiscal year completed December 31, 2007

 

Mellon Capital Management Corporation’s (“Mellon Capital’s”) portfolio managers responsible for managing mutual funds are generally eligible for compensation consisting of base salary, bonus, and payments under Mellon Capital’s long-term incentive compensation program. All compensation is paid by Mellon Capital and not by the mutual funds. The same methodology described below is used to determine portfolio manager compensation with respect to the management of mutual funds and other accounts.

 

Mutual fund portfolio managers are also eligible for the standard retirement benefits and health and welfare benefits available to all Mellon Capital employees. Certain portfolio managers may be eligible for additional retirement benefits under several supplemental retirement plans that Mellon Capital provides to restore dollar-for-dollar the benefits of management employees that had been cut back solely as a result of certain limits due to the tax laws. These plans are structured to provide the same retirement benefits as the standard retirement benefits. In addition, mutual fund portfolio managers whose compensation exceeds certain limits may elect to defer a portion of their salary and/or bonus under the Mellon Financial Corporation deferred compensation plan.

 

A portfolio manager’s base salary is determined by the manager’s experience and performance in the role, taking into account the ongoing compensation benchmark analyses. A portfolio manager’s base salary is generally a fixed amount that may change as a result of an annual review, upon assumption of new duties, or when a market adjustment of the position occurs.

 

A portfolio manager’s bonus is determined by a number of factors. One factor is performance of the mutual fund relative to expectations for how the mutual fund should have performed, given its objectives, policies, strategies and limitations, and the market environment during the measurement period. Additional factors include the overall financial performance of Mellon Capital, the performance of all accounts (relative to expectations) for which the portfolio manager has responsibility, the portfolio manager’s contributions to the investment management functions within the sub-asset class, contributions to the development of other investment professionals and supporting staff, and overall contributions to strategic planning and decisions for the investment management group. The target bonus is expressed as a percentage of base salary. The actual bonus paid may be more or less than the target bonus, based on how well the manager satisfies the objectives stated above. The bonus is paid on an annual basis.

 

Under the long-term incentive compensation program, certain portfolio managers are eligible to receive a payment from Mellon Capital’s long-term incentive compensation plan based on their years of service, job level and, if applicable, management responsibilities. Each year, a portion of the firm’s profits is allocated to the long-term incentive compensation award. The annual awards are paid after three years.

 

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Ownership of Securities

 

Portfolio Manager   None  

$1-

$10,000

  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-
$100,000
  $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-
$1,000,000
 

over

$1,000,000

Thomas J. Durante

  X                        

 

C-86


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

EQ/Large Cap Growth PLUS (“Fund”)
Portfolio Manager  

Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other

accounts managed by the portfolio manager and the total

assets in the accounts managed within each category as of

December 31, 2007

 

Presented below for each of the categories is the number of

accounts and the total assets of the accounts with respect to which

the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account

 

Registered Investment

Companies

 

Other Pooled

Investment Vehicles

  Other Accounts   Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts
    Number
of Accts.
 

Total

Assets

  Number of
Accts.
 

Total

Assets

  Number of Accts.  

Total

Assets

  Number of Accts.  

Total

Assets

  Number of Accts.  

Total

Assets

  Number of Accts.  

Total

Assets

AXA Funds Management Group Unit

Kenneth T. Kozlowski

 

15

 

$26.9 Billion

 

3

 

$404 Million

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

Marsico Capital Management LLC (“Adviser”)

Thomas F. Marsico

 

40

 

$41.87 Billion

 

15

 

$2.89 Billion

 

169

 

$29.18 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

Mellon Capital Management Corporation (“Adviser”)

Thomas J. Durante

 

12

 

$14.2 Billion

 

3

 

$218.7 Million

 

10

 

$735.3 Million

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

AXA FUNDS MANAGEMENT GROUP UNIT

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts

 

Actual or potential conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has management responsibilities to more than one account (including All Asset Allocation Portfolio, EQ/International ETF Portfolio and EQ/Franklin Templeton Founding Strategy Portfolio), such as devotion of unequal time and attention to the management of the accounts, inability to allocate limited investment opportunities across a broad band of accounts and incentive to allocate opportunities to an account where the portfolio manager or Adviser has a greater financial incentive, such as a performance fee account. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts and that serve to operate in a manner that is fair and equitable among its clients, including the Funds.

 

All Asset Allocation Portfolio and most other registered investment companies for which Mr. Kozlowski serves as the portfolio manager are each structured as a “fund of funds,” which invest in other registered investment companies for which AXA Equitable serves as the investment manager. None of these portfolios is subject to an advisory fee that is based on the performance of the portfolio. Given such “fund of funds” structure and the absence of performance-based advisory fee, as well as the lack of any impact of portfolio performance on individual portfolio manager’s compensation as further described below, Mr. Kozlowski is not, as a general matter and in relation to these Funds, subject to the potential conflicts of interest that may arise in connection with his management of the Fund, on the one hand, and the other portfolios, on the other, such as material differences in the investment strategies or allocation of investment opportunities.

 

Compensation as of December 31, 2007

 

Because Mr. Kozlowski serves as officer and employee of AXA Equitable and his respective roles are not limited to serving as the portfolio managers of the Fund and other accounts managed by him, his compensation is based on AXA Equitable’s compensation program as it applies to the firm’s officers in general. AXA Equitable’s compensation program consists of a base salary, short-term incentive compensation and long-term incentive compensation. Individual jobs are defined based on scope, responsibility and market value and assigned to a specific level within the firm’s base salary structure. An individual’s base salary is then established within the range of such structure based on a combination of experience, skills, job content and performance and periodically evaluated based on survey data and

 

C-87


market research. Annual short-term incentive compensation opportunities, granted in cash, are made available depending on whether firm-wide objectives were met during the year, as measured by various performance objectives such as underlying and adjusted earnings, expense management and sales. Once the target level of the short-term incentive compensation is determined by the firm, awards are made to individuals based on their salary structure and grade of position and individual performance. Annual long-term incentive compensation, granted in the form of stock options, restricted stocks and/or performance units, is offered in a manner similar to the short-term incentive compensation and is based on the combination of firm-wide performance and individual performance.

 

Ownership of Shares of the Fund as of December 31, 2007

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-
$100,000
  $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-
$1,000,000
 

over

$1,000,000

Kenneth T. Kozlowski

  X                        

 

MARSICO CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts

 

As a general matter, Marsico faces the same need to balance the interests of different clients that any investment adviser with multiple clients might experience. Portfolio managers make investment decisions for each portfolio, including the EQ/Marisco Focus Portfolio, based on the investment objectives, policies, practices and other relevant investment considerations that the managers believe are applicable to that portfolio. Consequently, portfolio managers may purchase (or sell) securities for one portfolio and not another portfolio, or may take similar actions for different portfolios at different times. As a result, the mix of securities purchased in one portfolio may perform better than the mix of securities purchased for another portfolio. Similarly, the sale of securities from one portfolio may cause that portfolio to perform better than others if the value of those securities decline.

 

The need to balance the interests of multiple clients also arise when allocating and/or aggregating trades. Marsico often aggregates into a single trade order several individual contemporaneous client trade orders in a single security. Under Marsico’s Portfolio Management and Trade Management Policy and Procedures, when trades are aggregated on behalf of more than one account, Marsico seeks to allocate such trades to all participating client accounts in a fair and equitable manner. With respect to IPOs and other syndicated or limited offerings, it is Marsico’s policy to seek to ensure that over the long term, accounts with the same or similar investment objectives will receive an equitable opportunity to participate meaningfully and will not be unfairly disadvantaged. To deal with such situations, Marsico has adopted policies and procedures for allocating such transactions across multiple accounts. Marsico’s policies also seek to ensure that portfolio managers do not systematically allocate other types of trades in a manner that would be more beneficial to one account than another. Marsico’s compliance department monitors transactions made on behalf of multiple clients to seek to assure adherence to its policies.

 

Marsico has adopted and implemented policies and procedures that seek to minimize potential conflicts of interest that may arise as a result of a portfolio manager advising multiple accounts. In addition, Marsico monitors a variety of areas, including compliance with primary Fund guidelines, the allocation of securities, and compliance with its Code of Ethics.

 

Compensation for the fiscal year completed December 31, 2007

 

Compensation for MCM’s portfolio managers and research analysts consists of a base salary (reevaluated at least annually), and periodic cash bonuses. Bonuses are typically based on two primary factors: (1) MCM’s overall profitability for the period, and (2) individual achievement and contribution. In addition, MCM’s portfolio managers and research analysts typically own equity interests in a company that indirectly

 

C-88


owns MCM. In addition to salary and bonus, portfolio managers and research analysts may participate in other MCM benefits such as health insurance and retirement plans on the same basis as other MCM employees.

 

Portfolio manager compensation takes into account, among other factors, the overall performance of all accounts for which the manager provides investment advisory services. Portfolio managers do not receive special consideration based on the performance of particular accounts and do not receive compensation from accounts charging performance-based fees. Exceptional individual efforts are typically rewarded through salary readjustments and through greater participation in the bonus pool. Portfolio manager compensation comes solely from Marsico.

 

Marsico does not tie portfolio manager compensation to specific levels of performance relative to fixed benchmarks. Although performance may be a relevant consideration, to encourage a long-term horizon for managing portfolios, Marsico evaluates a portfolio manager’s performance over periods longer than the immediate compensation period, and may consider a variety of measures such as the performance of unaffiliated portfolios with similar strategies and other measurements. Other factors that may be significant in determining portfolio manager compensation include, without limitation, effectiveness of the manager’s leadership within Marsico’s Investment Management Team, contributions to Marsico’s overall performance, discrete securities analysis, idea generation, ability to support and train other analysts, and other considerations.

 

(c) Ownership of Securities as of December 31, 2007

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
 

$10,001-

$50,000

 

$50,001-

$100,000

 

$100,001-

$500,000

 

$500,001-

$1,000,000

 

over

$1,000,000

Thomas F. Marsico

  X                        

 

MELLON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT CORPORATION

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts

 

A potential conflict of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has responsibility for multiple accounts with similar investment guidelines. Under these circumstances, a potential investment may be suitable for more than one of the portfolio manager’s accounts, but the quantity of the investment available for purchase is less than the aggregate amount the accounts would ideally devote to the opportunity. Similar conflicts may arise when multiple accounts seek to dispose of the same investment. The portfolio manager may also manage accounts whose objectives and policies differ from that of the Fund. These differences may be such that under certain circumstances, trading activity appropriate for one account managed by the portfolio manager may have adverse consequences for another account managed by the portfolio manager. For example, an account may sell a significant position in a security, which could cause the market price of that security to decrease, while the Fund maintained its position in that security.

 

A potential conflict may arise when the portfolio manager is responsible for accounts that have different advisory fees — the difference in fees could create an incentive for the portfolio manager to favor one account over another, for example, in terms of access to investment opportunities. This conflict may be heightened if an account is subject to a performance-based fee. Another potential conflict may arise when the portfolio manager has an investment in one or more accounts that participates in transactions with other accounts. His or her investment(s) may create an incentive for the portfolio manager to favor one account over another. Mellon Equity has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to address these potential material conflicts. For instance, portfolio managers within Mellon Equity are normally responsible for all accounts within a certain investment discipline, and do not, absent special circumstances, differentiate among the various accounts when allocating resources. Additionally, Mellon Equity utilizes a system for allocating investment opportunities among portfolios that is designed to provide a fair and equitable allocation.

 

C-89


Compensation for the fiscal year completed December 31, 2007

 

Mellon Capital Management Corporation’s (“Mellon Capital’s”) portfolio managers responsible for managing mutual funds are generally eligible for compensation consisting of base salary, bonus, and payments under Mellon Capital’s long-term incentive compensation program. All compensation is paid by Mellon Capital and not by the mutual funds. The same methodology described below is used to determine portfolio manager compensation with respect to the management of mutual funds and other accounts.

 

Mutual fund portfolio managers are also eligible for the standard retirement benefits and health and welfare benefits available to all Mellon Capital employees. Certain portfolio managers may be eligible for additional retirement benefits under several supplemental retirement plans that Mellon Capital provides to restore dollar-for-dollar the benefits of management employees that had been cut back solely as a result of certain limits due to the tax laws. These plans are structured to provide the same retirement benefits as the standard retirement benefits. In addition, mutual fund portfolio managers whose compensation exceeds certain limits may elect to defer a portion of their salary and/or bonus under the Mellon Financial Corporation deferred compensation plan.

 

A portfolio manager’s base salary is determined by the manager’s experience and performance in the role, taking into account the ongoing compensation benchmark analyses. A portfolio manager’s base salary is generally a fixed amount that may change as a result of an annual review, upon assumption of new duties, or when a market adjustment of the position occurs.

 

A portfolio manager’s bonus is determined by a number of factors. One factor is performance of the mutual fund relative to expectations for how the mutual fund should have performed, given its objectives, policies, strategies and limitations, and the market environment during the measurement period. Additional factors include the overall financial performance of Mellon Capital, the performance of all accounts (relative to expectations) for which the portfolio manager has responsibility, the portfolio manager’s contributions to the investment management functions within the sub-asset class, contributions to the development of other investment professionals and supporting staff, and overall contributions to strategic planning and decisions for the investment management group. The target bonus is expressed as a percentage of base salary. The actual bonus paid may be more or less than the target bonus, based on how well the manager satisfies the objectives stated above. The bonus is paid on an annual basis.

 

Under the long-term incentive compensation program, certain portfolio managers are eligible to receive a payment from Mellon Capital’s long-term incentive compensation plan based on their years of service, job level and, if applicable, management responsibilities. Each year, a portion of the firm’s profits is allocated to the long-term incentive compensation award. The annual awards are paid after three years.

 

Ownership of Securities of the Fund as of December 31, 2007

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-
$100,000
  $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-
$1,000,000
  over
$1,000,000

Thomas J. Durante

  X                        

 

C-90


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

EQ/Mid Cap Value PLUS (“Fund”)
Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category as of December 31, 2007   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account
  Registered Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts   Registered Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment Vehicles
  Other Accounts
    # of Accts.   Total Assets   # of Accts.   Total Assets   # of Accts.   Total Assets   # of Accts.   Total Assets   # of Accts.   Total Assets   # of Accts.   Total Assets
AXA Funds Management Group Unit

Kenneth T. Kozlowski

 

15

 

$26.8 Billion

 

3

 

$404 Million

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

Wellington Management Company, LLP (“Adviser”)

James N. Mordy

 

9

 

$3.8 Billion

 

3

 

$112.1 Million

 

11

 

$1.8 Billion

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

2

 

$79.5 Million

Mellon Capital Management Corporation (“Adviser”)

Thomas J. Durante

 

12

 

$13.7 Billion

 

3

 

$218.7 Million

 

10

 

$735.3 Million

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

AXA FUNDS MANAGEMENT GROUP UNIT

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts

 

Actual or potential conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has management responsibilities to more than one account (including All Asset Allocation Portfolio, EQ/International ETF Portfolio and EQ/Franklin Templeton Founding Strategy Portfolio), such as devotion of unequal time and attention to the management of the accounts, inability to allocate limited investment opportunities across a broad band of accounts and incentive to allocate opportunities to an account where the portfolio manager or Adviser has a greater financial incentive, such as a performance fee account. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts and that serve to operate in a manner that is fair and equitable among its clients, including the Funds.

 

All Asset Allocation Portfolio and most other registered investment companies for which Mr. Kozlowski serves as the portfolio manager are each structured as a “fund of funds,” which invest in other registered investment companies for which AXA Equitable serves as the investment manager. None of these portfolios is subject to an advisory fee that is based on the performance of the portfolio. Given such “fund of funds” structure and the absence of performance-based advisory fee, as well as the lack of any impact of portfolio performance on individual portfolio manager’s compensation as further described below, Mr. Kozlowski is not, as a general matter and in relation to these Funds, subject to the potential conflicts of interest that may arise in connection with his management of the Fund, on the one hand, and the other portfolios, on the other, such as material differences in the investment strategies or allocation of investment opportunities.

 

Compensation as of December 31, 2007

 

Because Mr. Kozlowski serves as officer and employee of AXA Equitable and his respective roles are not limited to serving as the portfolio manager of the Fund and other accounts managed by him, his compensation is based on AXA Equitable’s compensation program as it applies to the firm’s officers in general. AXA Equitable’s compensation program consists of a base salary, short-term incentive compensation and long-term incentive compensation. Individual jobs are defined based on scope, responsibility and market value and assigned to a specific level within the firm’s base salary structure. An individual’s base salary is then established within the range of such structure based on a combination of experience, skills, job content and performance and periodically evaluated based on survey data and

 

C-91


market research. Annual short-term incentive compensation opportunities, granted in cash, are made available depending on whether firm-wide objectives were met during the year, as measured by various performance objectives such as underlying and adjusted earnings, expense management and sales. Once the target level of the short-term incentive compensation is determined by the firm, awards are made to individuals based on their salary structure and grade of position and individual performance. Annual long-term incentive compensation, granted in the form of stock options, restricted stocks and/or performance units, is offered in a manner similar to the short-term incentive compensation and is based on the combination of firm-wide performance and individual performance.

 

Ownership of Shares of the Fund as of December 31, 2007

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-
$100,000
  $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-
$1,000,000
 

over

$1,000,000

Kenneth T. Kozlowski

  X                        

 

WELLINGTON MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLP

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts

 

Individual investment professionals at Wellington Management manage multiple accounts for multiple clients. These accounts may include mutual funds, separate accounts (assets managed on behalf of institutions such as pension funds, insurance companies, foundations, or separately managed account programs sponsored by financial intermediaries), bank common trust accounts, and hedge funds. The Fund’s manager listed in the prospectus who is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund (“Portfolio Manager”) generally manages accounts in several different investment styles. These accounts may have investment objectives, strategies, time horizons, tax considerations and risk profiles that differ from those of the Fund. The Portfolio Manager makes investment decisions for each account, including the Fund, based on the investment objectives, policies, practices, benchmarks, cash flows, tax and other relevant investment considerations applicable to that account. Consequently, the Portfolio Manager may purchase or sell securities, including IPOs, for one account and not another account and the performance of securities purchased for one account may vary from the performance of securities purchased for other accounts. Alternatively, these accounts may be managed in a similar fashion to the Fund and thus the accounts may have similar, and in some cases nearly identical, objectives, strategies and/or holdings to that of the Fund.

 

The Portfolio Manager or other investment professionals at Wellington Management may place transactions on behalf of other accounts that are directly or indirectly contrary to investment decisions made on behalf of the Fund, or make investment decisions that are similar to those made for the Fund, both of which have the potential to adversely impact the Fund depending on market conditions. For example, an investment professional may purchase a security in one account while appropriately selling that same security in another account. Similarly the Portfolio Manager may purchase the same security for the Fund and one or more other accounts at or about the same time and in those instances the other accounts will have access to their respective holdings prior to the public disclosure of the Fund’s holdings. In addition, some of these accounts have fee structures, including performance fees, which are or have the potential to be higher, in some cases significantly higher, than the fees paid by the Fund to Wellington Management. Because incentive payments paid by Wellington Management to the Portfolio Manager are tied to revenues earned by Wellington Management, and where noted, to the performance achieved by the manager in each account, the incentives associated with any given account may be significantly higher or lower than those associated with other accounts managed by the Portfolio Manager. Finally, the Portfolio Manager may hold shares or investments in other pooled investment vehicles and/or other accounts identified above.

 

C-92


Wellington Management’s goal is to meet its fiduciary obligation to treat all clients fairly and provide high quality investment services to all of its clients. Wellington Management has adopted and implemented policies and procedures, including brokerage and trade allocation policies and procedures which it believes address the conflicts associated with managing multiple accounts for multiple clients. In addition, Wellington Management monitors a variety of areas, including compliance with primary account guidelines, the allocation of IPOs, and compliance with the firm’s Code of Ethics, and places additional investment restrictions on investment professionals who manage hedge funds and certain other accounts. Furthermore, senior investment and business personnel at Wellington Management periodically review the performance of Wellington Management’s investment professionals. Although Wellington Management does not track the time an investment professional spends on a single account, Wellington Management does periodically assess whether an investment professional has adequate time and resources to effectively manage the investment professional’s various client mandates.

 

Compensation for the fiscal year completed December 31, 2007

 

The Fund pays Wellington Management a fee based on the assets under management of the Fund as set forth in the Investment Subadvisory Agreement between Wellington Management and AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company with on behalf of the Fund. Wellington Management pays its investment professionals out of its total revenues and other resources, including the advisory fees earned with respect to the Fund. The following information relates to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.

 

Wellington Management’s compensation structure is designed to attract and retain high-caliber investment professionals necessary to deliver high quality investment management services to its clients. Wellington Management’s compensation of the Portfolio Manager includes a base salary and incentive components. The base salary for the Portfolio Manager, who is a partner of Wellington Management, is determined by the Managing Partners of the firm. A partner’s base salary is generally a fixed amount that may change as a result of an annual review. The Portfolio Manager is eligible to receive an incentive payment based on the revenues earned by Wellington Management from the Fund managed by the Portfolio Manager and generally each other account managed by such Portfolio Manager. The Portfolio Manager’s incentive payment relating to the Fund is linked to the gross pre-tax performance of the portion of the Fund managed by the Portfolio Manager compared to the Russell 2500 Value Index over one and three year periods, with an emphasis on three year results. Wellington Management applies similar incentive compensation structures (although the benchmarks or peer groups, time periods and rates may differ) to other accounts managed by the Portfolio Manager, including accounts with performance fees.

 

Portfolio-based incentives across all accounts managed by an investment professional can, and typically do, represent a significant portion of an investment professional’s overall compensation; incentive compensation varies significantly by individual and can vary significantly from year to year. The Portfolio Manager may also be eligible for bonus payments based on his overall contribution to Wellington Management’s business operations. Senior management at Wellington Management may reward individuals as it deems appropriate based on factors other than account performance. Each partner of Wellington Management is eligible to participate in a partner-funded tax qualified retirement plan, the contributions to which are made pursuant to an actuarial formula. Mr. Mordy is a partner of the firm.

 

Ownership of Securities

 

Portfolio Manager   None  

$1-

$10,000

 

$10,001-

$50,000

 

$50,001-

$100,000

 

$100,001-

$500,000

 

$500,001-

$1,000,000

 

over

$1,000,000

James N. Mordy

  X                        

 

C-93


MELLON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT CORPORATION

 

Description of Any Material Conflicts

 

A potential conflict of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has responsibility for multiple accounts with similar investment guidelines. Under these circumstances, a potential investment may be suitable for more than one of the portfolio manager’s accounts, but the quantity of the investment available for purchase is less than the aggregate amount the accounts would ideally devote to the opportunity. Similar conflicts may arise when multiple accounts seek to dispose of the same investment. The portfolio manager may also manage accounts whose objectives and policies differ from that of the Fund. These differences may be such that under certain circumstances, trading activity appropriate for one account managed by the portfolio manager may have adverse consequences for another account managed by the portfolio manager. For example, an account may sell a significant position in a security, which could cause the market price of that security to decrease, while the Fund maintained its position in that security.

 

A potential conflict may arise when the portfolio manager is responsible for accounts that have different advisory fees — the difference in fees could create an incentive for the portfolio manager to favor one account over another, for example, in terms of access to investment opportunities. This conflict may be heightened if an account is subject to a performance-based fee. Another potential conflict may arise when the portfolio manager has an investment in one or more accounts that participates in transactions with other accounts. His or her investment(s) may create an incentive for the portfolio manager to favor one account over another. Mellon Equity has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to address these potential material conflicts. For instance, portfolio managers within Mellon Equity are normally responsible for all accounts within a certain investment discipline, and do not, absent special circumstances, differentiate among the various accounts when allocating resources. Additionally, Mellon Equity utilizes a system for allocating investment opportunities among portfolios that is designed to provide a fair and equitable allocation.

 

Compensation for the fiscal year completed December 31, 2007

 

Mellon Capital Management Corporation’s (“Mellon Capital’s”) portfolio managers responsible for managing mutual funds are generally eligible for compensation consisting of base salary, bonus, and payments under Mellon Capital’s long-term incentive compensation program. All compensation is paid by Mellon Capital and not by the mutual funds. The same methodology described below is used to determine portfolio manager compensation with respect to the management of mutual funds and other accounts.

 

Mutual fund portfolio managers are also eligible for the standard retirement benefits and health and welfare benefits available to all Mellon Capital employees. Certain portfolio managers may be eligible for additional retirement benefits under several supplemental retirement plans that Mellon Capital provides to restore dollar-for-dollar the benefits of management employees that had been cut back solely as a result of certain limits due to the tax laws. These plans are structured to provide the same retirement benefits as the standard retirement benefits. In addition, mutual fund portfolio managers whose compensation exceeds certain limits may elect to defer a portion of their salary and/or bonus under the Mellon Financial Corporation deferred compensation plan.

 

A portfolio manager’s base salary is determined by the manager’s experience and performance in the role, taking into account the ongoing compensation benchmark analyses. A portfolio manager’s base salary is generally a fixed amount that may change as a result of an annual review, upon assumption of new duties, or when a market adjustment of the position occurs.

 

A portfolio manager’s bonus is determined by a number of factors. One factor is performance of the mutual fund relative to expectations for how the mutual fund should have performed, given its objectives, policies, strategies and limitations, and the market environment during the measurement period.

 

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Additional factors include the overall financial performance of Mellon Capital, the performance of all accounts (relative to expectations) for which the portfolio manager has responsibility, the portfolio manager’s contributions to the investment management functions within the sub-asset class, contributions to the development of other investment professionals and supporting staff, and overall contributions to strategic planning and decisions for the investment management group. The target bonus is expressed as a percentage of base salary. The actual bonus paid may be more or less than the target bonus, based on how well the manager satisfies the objectives stated above. The bonus is paid on an annual basis.

 

Under the long-term incentive compensation program, certain portfolio managers are eligible to receive a payment from Mellon Capital’s long-term incentive compensation plan based on their years of service, job level and, if applicable, management responsibilities. Each year, a portion of the firm’s profits is allocated to the long-term incentive compensation award. The annual awards are paid after three years.

 

Ownership of Securities

 

Portfolio Manager   None  

$1-

$10,000

  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-
$100,000
  $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001-
$1,000,000
 

over

$1,000,000

Thomas J. Durante

  X                        

 

C-95


 

APPENDIX D

 

EQ ADVISORS TRUST

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

I. Trust’s Policy Statement

 

EQ Advisors Trust (“Trust”) is firmly committed to ensuring that proxies relating to the Trust’s portfolio securities are voted in the best interests of the Trust. The following procedures have been established to implement the Trust’s proxy voting program.

 

II. Trust’s Proxy Voting Program

 

AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company (“AXA Equitable”) serves as the investment manager of the Trust’s portfolios. AXA Equitable is responsible for the selection and ongoing monitoring of investment sub-advisers (the “Advisers”) who provide the day-to-day portfolio management for each portfolio. The Trust has delegated proxy voting responsibility with respect to each portfolio to AXA Equitable. Because AXA Equitable views proxy voting as a function that is incidental and integral to portfolio management, it has in turn delegated the proxy voting responsibility with respect to each sub-advised portfolio or sub-advised portion of a portfolio (“Sub-Advised Portion”) to the applicable Adviser, except as described in Section III below. The primary focus of the Trust’s proxy voting program as it relates to the sub-advised portfolios or Sub-Advised Portions, therefore, is to seek to ensure that the Advisers have adequate proxy voting policies and procedures in place and to monitor each Adviser’s proxy voting. These policies and procedures may be amended from time to time based on experience as well as changing environments, especially as new and/or differing laws and regulations are promulgated, and need not be identical.

 

III. AXA Equitable’s Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

 

AXA Equitable provides the day-to-day portfolio management services to certain portfolios, or an allocated portion of a portfolio (“Allocated Portion”) of the Trust, each of which seek to achieve its investment objective by investing in other mutual funds managed by AXA Equitable (“Underlying Portfolios”) or by investing in exchange-traded funds (“Underlying ETFs”). As a result of this direct portfolio management by AXA Equitable, AXA Equitable is responsible for proxy voting for these portfolios or Allocated Portions. In light of the fact that the holdings of the portfolios or Allocated Portions managed by AXA Equitable are Underlying Portfolios or Underlying ETFs, AXA Equitable has determined it to be appropriate to vote the portfolios’ or Allocated Portions’ shares in these securities either for or against approval of a proposal, or as an abstention, in the same proportion as the vote of all other securities holders of the applicable Underlying Portfolio or Underlying ETF (whether or not the proposal presents an issue as to which AXA Equitable or its affiliates could be deemed to have a conflict of interest). These policies and procedures may be amended from time to time.

 

IV. AXA Equitable’s Due Diligence and Compliance Program

 

As part of its ongoing due diligence and compliance responsibilities, with respect to the sub-advised portfolios or Sub-Advised Portions, AXA Equitable will seek to ensure that each Adviser maintains proxy voting policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to comply with applicable laws and regulations. AXA Equitable will review each Adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures (including any proxy voting guidelines) in connection with the initial selection of the Adviser to manage a portfolio or Sub-Advised Portion and on at least an annual basis thereafter.

 

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V. Advisers’ Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

 

Each Adviser will be required to maintain proxy voting policies and procedures that satisfy the following elements:

 

A. Written Policies and Procedures: The Adviser must maintain written proxy voting policies and procedures in accordance with applicable laws and regulations and must provide to the Trust and AXA Equitable, upon request, copies of such policies and procedures.

 

B. Fiduciary Duty: The Adviser’s policies and procedures must be reasonably designed to ensure that the Adviser votes client securities in the best interest of its clients.

 

C. Conflicts of Interest: The Adviser’s policies and procedures must include appropriate procedures to identify and resolve as necessary, before voting client proxies, all material proxy-related conflicts of interest between the Adviser (including its affiliates) and its clients.

 

D. Voting Guidelines: The Adviser’s policies and procedures must address with reasonable specificity how the Adviser will vote proxies, or what factors it will take into account, when voting on particular types of matters, e.g., corporate governance proposals, compensation issues and matters involving social or corporate responsibility.

 

E. Monitoring Proxy Voting: The Adviser must have a system and/or process that is reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted on behalf of its clients in a timely and efficient manner.

 

F. Record Retention and Inspection: The Adviser must have an established system for creating and retaining all appropriate documentation relating to its proxy voting activities as required by applicable laws and regulations. The Adviser must provide to the Trust and AXA Equitable such information and records with respect to proxies relating to the Trust’s portfolio securities as required by law and as the Trust or AXA Equitable may reasonably request.

 

VI. Disclosure of Trust’s Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures and Voting Record

 

AXA Equitable, on behalf of the Trust, will take reasonable steps as necessary to seek to ensure that the Trust complies with all applicable laws and regulations relating to disclosure of the Trust’s proxy voting policies and procedures and its proxy voting record. AXA Equitable (including, at its option, through third-party service providers) will maintain a system that is reasonably designed to ensure that its actual proxy voting record and the actual proxy voting record of the Advisers with respect to the Trust’s portfolio securities are collected, processed, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and made available to the Trust’s shareholders as required by applicable laws and regulations.

 

VII. Reports to Trust’s Board of Trustees

 

AXA Equitable will periodically (but no less frequently than annually) report to the Board of Trustees with respect to the Trust’s implementation of its proxy voting program, including summary information with respect to the proxy voting record of the Advisers with respect to the sub-advised portfolios’ and Sub-Advised Portions’ portfolio securities and any other information requested by the Board of Trustees.

 

Adopted as of: August 6, 2003

Amended as of July 11, 2007

 

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PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN L.P.

 

Statement of Policies and Procedures for Proxy Voting

 

1. Introduction

 

As a registered investment adviser, AllianceBernstein L.P. (“AllianceBernstein”, “we” or “us”) has a fiduciary duty to act solely in the best interests of our clients. We recognize that this duty requires us to vote client securities in a timely manner and make voting decisions that are in the best interests of our clients. Consistent with these obligations, we will disclose our clients’ voting records only to them and as required by mutual fund vote disclosure regulations. In addition, the proxy committees may, after careful consideration, choose to respond to surveys regarding past votes.

 

This statement is intended to comply with Rule 206(4)-6 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. It sets forth our policies and procedures for voting proxies for our discretionary investment advisory clients, including investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940. This statement applies to AllianceBernstein’s growth, value and blend investment groups investing on behalf of clients in both US and non-US securities.

 

2. Proxy Policies

 

This statement is designed to be responsive to the wide range of proxy voting subjects that can have a significant effect on the investment value of the securities held in our clients’ accounts. These policies are not exhaustive due to the variety of proxy voting issues that we may be required to consider. AllianceBernstein reserves the right to depart from these guidelines in order to avoid voting decisions that we believe may be contrary to our clients’ best interests. In reviewing proxy issues, we will apply the following general policies:

 

2.1. Corporate Governance

 

AllianceBernstein’s proxy voting policies recognize the importance of good corporate governance in ensuring that management and the board of directors fulfill their obligations to the shareholders. We favor proposals promoting transparency and accountability within a company. We will vote for proposals providing for equal access to the proxy materials so that shareholders can express their views on various proxy issues. We also support the appointment of a majority of independent directors on key committees and separating the positions of chairman and chief executive officer. Finally, because we believe that good corporate governance requires shareholders to have a meaningful voice in the affairs of the company, we will support shareholder proposals that request that companies amend their by-laws to provide that director nominees be elected by an affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast.

 

2.2. Elections of Directors

 

Unless there is a proxy fight for seats on the Board or we determine that there are other compelling reasons for withholding votes for directors, we will vote in favor of the management proposed slate of directors. That said, we believe that directors have a duty to respond to shareholder actions that have received significant shareholder support. We may withhold votes for directors (or vote against in non-US markets) that fail to act on key issues such as failure to implement proposals to declassify boards, failure to implement a majority vote requirement, failure to submit a rights plan to a shareholder vote or failure to act on tender offers where a majority of shareholders have tendered their shares. In addition, we will withhold votes for directors who fail to attend at least seventy-five percent of board meetings within a given year without a reasonable excuse. Finally, we may abstain or vote against directors of non-U.S. issuers where there is insufficient information about the nominees disclosed in the proxy statement.

 

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2.3. Appointment of Auditors

 

AllianceBernstein believes that the company remains in the best position to choose the auditors and will generally support management’s recommendation. However, we recognize that there may be inherent conflicts when a company’s independent auditor performs substantial non-audit related services for the company. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 prohibited certain categories of services by auditors to US issuers, making this issue less prevalent in the US. Nevertheless, in reviewing a proposed auditor, we will consider the fees paid for non-audit services relative to total fees as well as if there are other reasons to question the independence of the auditors.

 

2.4. Changes in Legal and Capital Structure

 

Changes in a company’s charter, articles of incorporation or by-laws are often technical and administrative in nature. Absent a compelling reason to the contrary, AllianceBernstein will cast its votes in accordance with the company’s management on such proposals. However, we will review and analyze on a case-by-case basis any non-routine proposals that are likely to affect the structure and operation of the company or have a material economic effect on the company. For example, we will generally support proposals to increase authorized common stock when it is necessary to implement a stock split, aid in a restructuring or acquisition or provide a sufficient number of shares for an employee savings plan, stock option or executive compensation plan.

 

However, a satisfactory explanation of a company’s intentions must be disclosed in the proxy statement for proposals requesting an increase of greater than one hundred percent of the shares outstanding. We will oppose increases in authorized common stock where there is evidence that the shares will be used to implement a poison pill or another form of anti-takeover device. We will support shareholder proposals that seek to eliminate dual class voting structures.

 

2.5. Corporate Restructurings, Mergers and Acquisitions

 

AllianceBernstein believes proxy votes dealing with corporate reorganizations are an extension of the investment decision. Accordingly, we will analyze such proposals on a case-by-case basis, weighing heavily the views of our research analysts that cover the company and our investment professionals managing the portfolios in which the stock is held.

 

2.6. Proposals Affecting Shareholder Rights

 

AllianceBernstein believes that certain fundamental rights of shareholders must be protected. We will generally vote in favor of proposals that give shareholders a greater voice in the affairs of the company and oppose any measure that seeks to limit those rights. However, when analyzing such proposals we will weigh the financial impact of the proposal against the impairment of shareholder rights.

 

2.7. Anti-Takeover Measures

 

AllianceBernstein believes that measures that impede corporate transactions such as takeovers or entrench management not only infringe on the rights of shareholders but may also have a detrimental effect on the value of the company. We will generally oppose proposals, regardless of whether they are advanced by management or shareholders, the purpose or effect of which is to entrench management or excessively or inappropriately dilute shareholder ownership. Conversely, we support proposals that would restrict or otherwise eliminate anti-takeover or anti-shareholder measures that have already been adopted by corporate issuers. For example, we will support shareholder proposals that seek to require the company to submit a shareholder rights plan to a shareholder vote. We will evaluate, on a case-by-case basis, proposals to completely redeem or eliminate such plans. Furthermore, we will generally oppose proposals put forward by management (including the authorization of blank check preferred stock, classified boards and supermajority vote requirements) that appear to be anti-shareholder or intended as management entrenchment mechanisms.

 

D-4


2.8. Executive Compensation

 

AllianceBernstein believes that company management and the compensation committee of the board of directors should, within reason, be given latitude to determine the types and mix of compensation and benefit awards offered to company employees. Whether proposed by a shareholder or management, we will review proposals relating to executive compensation plans on a case-by-case basis to ensure that the long-term interests of management and shareholders are properly aligned. In general, we will analyze the proposed plan to ensure that shareholder equity will not be excessively diluted taking into account shares available for grant under the proposed plan as well as other existing plans. We generally will oppose plans that have below market value grant or exercise prices on the date of issuance or permit repricing of underwater stock options without shareholder approval. Other factors such as the company’s performance and industry practice will generally be factored into our analysis. We generally will support shareholder proposals seeking additional disclosure of executive and director compensation. This policy includes proposals that seek to specify the measurement of performance based compensation. In addition, we will support proposals requiring managements to submit severance packages that exceed 2.99 times the sum of an executive officer’s base salary plus bonus that are triggered by a change in control to a shareholder vote. Finally, we will support shareholder proposals requiring companies to expense stock options because we view them as a large corporate expense that should be appropriately accounted for.

 

2.9. Social and Corporate Responsibility

 

AllianceBernstein will review and analyze on a case-by-case basis proposals relating to social, political and environmental issues to determine whether they will have a financial impact on shareholder value. We will vote against proposals that are unduly burdensome or result in unnecessary and excessive costs to the company. We may abstain from voting on social proposals that do not have a readily determinable financial impact on shareholder value.

 

3. Proxy Voting Procedures

 

3.1. Proxy Voting Committees

 

Our growth and value investment groups have formed separate proxy voting committees to establish general proxy policies for AllianceBernstein and consider specific proxy voting matters as necessary. These committees periodically review these policies and new types of corporate governance issues, and decide how we should vote on proposals not covered by these policies. When a proxy vote cannot be clearly decided by an application of our stated policy, the proxy committee will evaluate the proposal. In addition, the committees, in conjunction with the analyst that covers the company, may contact corporate management and interested shareholder groups and others as necessary to discuss proxy issues. Members of the committee include senior investment personnel and representatives of the Legal and Compliance Department. The committees may also evaluate proxies where we face a potential conflict of interest (as discussed below). Finally, the committees monitor adherence to these policies.

 

3.2. Conflicts of Interest

 

AllianceBernstein recognizes that there may be a potential conflict of interest when we vote a proxy solicited by an issuer whose retirement plan we manage, or we administer, who distributes AllianceBernstein sponsored mutual funds, or with whom we or an employee has another business or personal relationship that may affect how we vote on the issuer’s proxy. Similarly, AllianceBernstein may have a potential material conflict of interest when deciding how to vote on a proposal sponsored or supported by a shareholder group that is a client. We believe that centralized management of proxy voting, oversight by the proxy voting committees and adherence to these policies ensures that proxies are voted with only our clients’ best interests in mind. Additionally, we have implemented procedures to ensure that our votes are not the product of a material conflict of interests, including: (i) on an annual basis, the proxy committees will take reasonable steps to evaluate the nature of AllianceBernstein’s and our employees’

 

D-5


material business and personal relationships (and those of our affiliates) with any company whose equity securities are held in client accounts and any client that has sponsored or has material interest in a proposal upon which we will be eligible to vote; (ii) requiring anyone involved in the decision making process to disclose to the chairman of the appropriate proxy committee any potential conflict that they are aware of (including personal relationships) and any contact that they have had with any interested party regarding a proxy vote; (iii) prohibiting employees involved in the decision making process or vote administration from revealing how we intend to vote on a proposal in order to reduce any attempted influence from interested parties; and (iv) where a material conflict of interests exists, reviewing our proposed vote by applying a series of objective tests and, where necessary, considering the views of third party research services to ensure that our voting decision is consistent with our clients’ best interests.

 

Because under certain circumstances AllianceBernstein considers the recommendation of third party research services, the proxy committees will take reasonable steps to verify that any third party research service is in fact independent based on all of the relevant facts and circumstances. This includes reviewing the third party research service’s conflict management procedures and ascertaining, among other things, whether the third party research service (i) has the capacity and competency to adequately analyze proxy issues; and (ii) can make such recommendations in an impartial manner and in the best interests of our clients.

 

3.3. Proxies of Certain Non-US Issuers

 

Proxy voting in certain countries requires “share blocking.” Shareholders wishing to vote their proxies must deposit their shares shortly before the date of the meeting with a designated depositary. During this blocking period, shares that will be voted at the meeting cannot be sold until the meeting has taken place and the shares are returned to the clients’ custodian banks. Absent compelling reasons to the contrary, AllianceBernstein believes that the benefit to the client of exercising the vote does not outweigh the cost of voting (i.e. not being able to sell the shares during this period). Accordingly, if share blocking is required we generally abstain from voting those shares.

 

In addition, voting proxies of issuers in non-US markets may give rise to a number of administrative issues that may prevent AllianceBernstein from voting such proxies. For example, AllianceBernstein may receive meeting notices without enough time to fully consider the proxy or after the cut-off date for voting. Other markets require AllianceBernstein to provide local agents with power of attorney prior to implementing AllianceBernstein’s voting instructions. Although it is AllianceBernstein’s policy to seek to vote all proxies for securities held in client accounts for which we have proxy voting authority, in the case of non-US issuers, we vote proxies on a best efforts basis.

 

3.4. Loaned Securities

 

Many clients of AllianceBernstein have entered into securities lending arrangements with agent lenders to generate additional revenue. AllianceBernstein will not be able to vote securities that are on loan under these types of arrangements. However, under rare circumstances, for voting issues that may have a significant impact on the investment, we may request that clients recall securities that are on loan if we determine that the benefit of voting outweighs the costs and lost revenue to the client or fund and the administrative burden of retrieving the securities.

 

3.5. Proxy Voting Records

 

Clients may obtain information about how we voted proxies on their behalf by contacting their AllianceBernstein administrative representative. Alternatively, clients may make a written request for proxy voting information to: Mark R. Manley, Senior Vice President & Chief Compliance Officer, AllianceBernstein L.P., 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

D-6


ARIEL CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

 

Summary of Proxy Policies and Procedures

 

In accordance with applicable regulations and law, Ariel Capital Management, LLC (“Ariel”), a federally registered investment adviser, is providing this summary of its Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Proxy Policies”) concerning proxies voted by Ariel on behalf of each investment advisory client who delegates proxy voting authority and delivers the proxies to us. A client may retain proxy voting powers, give particular proxy voting instructions to us, or have a third party fiduciary vote proxies. Our Proxy Policies are subject to change as necessary to remain current with applicable rules and regulations and our internal policies and procedures.

 

As part of our investment process, Ariel places extraordinary emphasis on a company’s management, its Board and its activities. Ariel looks for companies with high quality managements, as represented by their industry experience, and their reputations within the community. Furthermore, Ariel strives to invest with management teams who show integrity, candor, and foster open and honest communication with their shareholders. As a result, it is generally Ariel’s policy to vote in favor of proposals recommended by the Board.

 

Ariel has established general guidelines for voting proxies on behalf of clients. While these generally guide Ariel’s decision-making, all issues are analyzed by the Ariel Investment Committee member who follows the company as well as Ariel’s Director of Research. As a result, there may be cases in which particular circumstances lead Ariel to vote an individual proxy differently than otherwise stated within Ariel’s general proxy voting guidelines. In such cases, Ariel will document its reasoning. Ariel may be required to vote shares in securities of regulated companies (such as banks) in conformance with conditions specified by the industry’s regulator. In certain circumstances, this may mean that Ariel will refrain from voting shares.

 

If it is determined that a material conflict of interest may exist, such as a business relationship with a portfolio company, it is Ariel’s policy to generally vote in accordance with the recommendations of ISS. If, in a conflict situation, Ariel decides to vote differently than ISS, the proxy will be referred to Ariel’s Proxy Resolution Committee. The Proxy Resolution Committee is charged with determining whether the Ariel Investment Committee members’ and Director of Research’s decisions regarding proxy voting are based on the best interests of Ariel’s clients and are not the product of a conflict.

 

For each proxy, Ariel maintains records as required by applicable law. Proxy voting information will be provided to clients in accordance with their agreement with us or upon request. A client may request a copy of Ariel’s Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures, or a copy of the specific voting record for their account, by calling Ariel at 1-800-725-0140, or writing to Ariel Capital Management, LLC at 200 East Randolph Drive, Suite 2900, Chicago, IL 60601.

 

D-7


AXA ROSENBERG INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC

 

PROXY VOTING POLICY

 

Policy

 

AXA Rosenberg, as a matter of policy and as a fiduciary to our clients, has responsibility to vote proxy proposals on behalf of its clients in a manner which is reasonably anticipated to further the best economic interests of those clients and consistent with enhancing shareholder value.

 

AXA Rosenberg’s policy and practice includes the responsibility to arrange for proxies of those clients that have delegated proxy voting responsibility to be received and voted by proxy voting service providers, to disclose any potential conflicts of interest, as well as to make information available to clients about the voting of proxies for their portfolio and to maintain relevant and required records.

 

For those advisory clients that did not delegate or that have expressly retained proxy voting responsibility, AXA Rosenberg has no authority and will not vote any proxies for those clients’ portfolios. AXA Rosenberg will accommodate clients who delegate proxy voting responsibility to it, but wish to retain their right to exercise proxy voting rights according to their own proxy policy or on specific proxy issues.

 

Background

 

Proxy voting is an important right of shareholders and reasonable care and diligence must be undertaken to ensure that such rights are properly and timely exercised. Investment advisers registered with the SEC, and which exercise voting authority with respect to client securities, are required by Rule 206(4)-6 of the Advisers Act to (a) adopt and implement written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that client securities are voted in the best interests of clients, which must include how an adviser addresses material conflicts that may arise between an adviser’s interests and those of its clients; (b) to disclose to clients how they may obtain information from the adviser with respect to the voting of proxies for their securities; (c) to describe to clients a summary of its proxy voting policies and procedures and, upon request, furnish a copy to its clients; and (d) maintain certain records relating to the adviser’s proxy voting activities when the adviser does have proxy voting authority.

 

Responsibility

 

The Office of the Global CIO has the responsibility for the implementation and monitoring of our proxy voting policy and practices. Legal and Compliance are responsible for AXA Rosenberg’s disclosures and recordkeeping of AXA Rosenberg’s proxy voting.

 

Procedures

 

Voting Procedures

 

AXA Rosenberg has retained third party service providers (the “Service Providers”) to assist AXA Rosenberg in coordinating and voting proxies with respect to client securities. Once it is deemed that AXA Rosenberg will vote proxies on behalf of a client, AXA Rosenberg notifies Service Providers of this delegation, thereby enabling Service Providers to automatically receive proxy information.

 

Service Providers will:

 

   

Keep a record of each proxy received;

 

   

Determine which accounts managed by AXA Rosenberg hold the security to which the proxy relates;

 

D-8


   

Compile a list of accounts that hold the security, together with the number of votes each account controls and the date by which AXA Rosenberg must vote the proxy in order to allow enough time for the completed proxy to be returned to the issuer prior to the vote taking place.

 

   

Designated officers of AXA Rosenberg will periodically monitor Service Providers to assure that the proxies are being properly voted and appropriate records are being retained.

 

   

Other than the recommendations from the Service Providers, AXA Rosenberg will not accept direction as to how to vote individual proxies for whom it has voting responsibility from any other person or organization, except from a client to vote proxies for that client’s account.

 

Disclosure

 

AXA Rosenberg will disclose in its Disclosure Document its proxy voting policy and procedures. Additionally, clients may request information regarding how AXA Rosenberg voted their proxies, and clients may request a copy of AXA Rosenberg’s policy.

 

Client Requests for Information

 

All client requests for information regarding proxy votes, or policies and procedures, received by any employee should be forwarded to Client Services. In response to a request, Client Reporting will provide the client with the information requested, and as applicable, will include the name of the issuer, the proposal voted upon, and how AXA Rosenberg voted the client’s proxy with respect to each proposal about which client inquired.

 

Voting Guidelines

 

In the absence of specific voting guidelines from the client, AXA Rosenberg will vote proxies in the best interests of each particular client.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

AXA Rosenberg realizes that situations may occur whereby an actual or apparent conflict of interest could arise. For example, AXA Rosenberg may manage a portion of assets of a pension plan of a company whose management is soliciting proxies. We believe our duty is to vote proxies in the best interests of our clients. Therefore, by voting in accordance with the Service Providers’ Guidelines, AXA Rosenberg should avoid conflicts of interest because AXA Rosenberg votes pursuant to a pre-determined policy based on the recommendation of an independent third party.

 

Proxies of Certain Non-US Issuers

 

Proxy voting in certain countries requires “share blocking.” Shareholders wishing to vote their proxies must deposit their shares shortly before the date of the meeting with a designated depositary. During this blocking period, shares that will be voted at the meeting cannot be sold until the meeting has taken place and the shares are returned to the clients’ custodian banks. AXA Rosenberg believes that the benefit to the client of exercising the vote does not outweigh the cost of voting (i.e. not being able to sell the shares during this period). Accordingly, if share blocking is required, AXA Rosenberg will generally abstain from voting these shares unless there is a compelling reason to the contrary.

 

In addition, voting proxies of issuers in non-US markets may give rise to a number of administrative issues that may prevent AXA Rosenberg from voting such proxies. For example, AXA Rosenberg (or its Service Providers) may receive meeting notices without enough time to fully consider the proxy or after the cut-off date for voting. Other markets require AXA Rosenberg (or its Service Providers) to provide local agents with power of attorney prior to implementing the Service Provider’s voting instructions. Although it is AXA Rosenberg’s policy to seek to vote all proxies for securities held in client accounts for which we have proxy voting authority, in the case of non-US issuers, we vote proxies on a best efforts basis.

 

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Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

 

For BlackRock Advisors, LLC

And Its Affiliated SEC Registered Investment Advisers

 

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

 

The Manager has adopted policies and procedures (the “Proxy Voting Procedures”) with respect to the voting of proxies related to the portfolio securities held in the account of one or more of its clients, including a Fund. Pursuant to these Proxy Voting Procedures, the Adviser’s primary objective when voting proxies is to make proxy voting decisions solely in the best interests of each Fund and its shareholders, and to act in a manner that the Adviser believes is most likely to enhance the economic value of the securities held by the Fund. The Proxy Voting Procedures are designed to ensure that the Adviser considers the interests of its clients, including each Fund, and not the interests of the Adviser, when voting proxies and that real (or perceived) material conflicts that may arise between the Adviser’s interest and those of the Adviser’s clients are properly addressed and resolved.

 

In order to implement the Proxy Voting Procedures, the Adviser has formed a Proxy Voting Committee (the “Committee”). The Committee, which is a subcommittee of the Adviser’s Equity Investment Policy Oversight Committee (“EIPOC”), is comprised of a senior member of the Adviser’s equity management group who is also a member of EIPOC, one or more other senior investment professionals appointed by EIPOC, portfolio managers and investment analysts appointed by EIPOC and any other personnel EIPOC deems appropriate. The Committee will also include two non-voting representatives from the Adviser’s Legal Department appointed by the Adviser’s General Counsel. The Committee’s membership shall be limited to full-time employees of the Adviser. No person with any investment banking, trading, retail brokerage or research responsibilities for the Adviser’s affiliates may serve as a member of the Committee or participate in its decision making (except to the extent such person is asked by the Committee to present information to the Committee on the same basis as other interested knowledgeable parties not affiliated with the Adviser might be asked to do so). The Committee determines how to vote the proxies of all clients, including a Fund, that have delegated proxy voting authority to the Adviser and seeks to ensure that all votes are consistent with the best interests of those clients and are free from unwarranted and inappropriate influences. The Committee establishes general proxy voting policies for the Adviser and is responsible for determining how those policies are applied to specific proxy votes, in light of each issuer’s unique structure, management, strategic options and, in certain circumstances, probable economic and other anticipated consequences of alternate actions. In so doing, the Committee may determine to vote a particular proxy in a manner contrary to its generally stated policies. In addition, the Committee will be responsible for ensuring that all reporting and recordkeeping requirements related to proxy voting are fulfilled.

 

The Committee may determine that the subject matter of a recurring proxy issue is not suitable for general voting policies and requires a case-by-case determination. In such cases, the Committee may elect not to adopt a specific voting policy applicable to that issue. The Adviser believes that certain proxy voting issues require investment analysis - such as approval of mergers and other significant corporate transactions - akin to investment decisions, and are, therefore, not suitable for general guidelines. The Committee may elect to adopt a common position for the Adviser on certain proxy votes that are akin to investment decisions, or determine to permit the portfolio manager to make individual decisions on how best to maximize economic value for a Fund (similar to normal buy/sell investment decisions made by such portfolio managers). While it is expected that the Adviser will generally seek to vote proxies over which the Adviser exercises voting authority in a uniform manner for all the Adviser’s clients, the Committee, in conjunction with a Fund’s portfolio manager, may determine that the Fund’s specific circumstances require that its proxies be voted differently.

 

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To assist the Adviser in voting proxies, the Committee has retained Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”). ISS is an independent adviser that specializes in providing a variety of fiduciary-level proxy-related services to institutional investment managers, plan sponsors, custodians, consultants, and other institutional investors. The services provided to the Adviser by ISS include in-depth research, voting recommendations (although the Adviser is not obligated to follow such recommendations), vote execution, and recordkeeping. ISS will also assist the Fund in fulfilling its reporting and recordkeeping obligations under the Investment Company Act.

 

The Adviser’s Proxy Voting Procedures also address special circumstances that can arise in connection with proxy voting. For instance, under the Proxy Voting Procedures, the Adviser generally will not seek to vote proxies related to portfolio securities that are on loan, although it may do so under certain circumstances. In addition, the Adviser will vote proxies related to securities of foreign issuers only on a best efforts basis and may elect not to vote at all in certain countries where the Committee determines that the costs associated with voting generally outweigh the benefits. The Committee may at any time override these general policies if it determines that such action is in the best interests of a Fund.

 

From time to time, the Adviser may be required to vote proxies in respect of an issuer where an affiliate of the Adviser (each, an “Affiliate”), or a money management or other client of the Adviser, including investment companies for which the Adviser provides investment advisory, administrative and/or other services (each, a “Client”), is involved. The Proxy Voting Procedures and the Adviser’s adherence to those procedures are designed to address such conflicts of interest. The Committee intends to strictly adhere to the Proxy Voting Procedures in all proxy matters, including matters involving Affiliates and Clients. If, however, an issue representing a non-routine matter that is material to an Affiliate or a widely known Client is involved such that the Committee does not reasonably believe it is able to follow its guidelines (or if the particular proxy matter is not addressed by the guidelines) and vote impartially, the Committee may, in its discretion for the purposes of ensuring that an independent determination is reached, retain an independent fiduciary to advise the Committee on how to vote or to cast votes on behalf of the Adviser’s clients.

 

In the event that the Committee determines not to retain an independent fiduciary, or it does not follow the advice of such an independent fiduciary, the Committee may pass the voting power to a subcommittee, appointed by EIPOC (with advice from the Secretary of the Committee), consisting solely of Committee members selected by EIPOC. EIPOC shall appoint to the subcommittee, where appropriate, only persons whose job responsibilities do not include contact with the Client and whose job evaluations would not be affected by the Adviser’s relationship with the Client (or failure to retain such relationship). The subcommittee shall determine whether and how to vote all proxies on behalf of the Adviser’s clients or, if the proxy matter is, in their judgment, akin to an investment decision, to defer to the applicable portfolio managers, provided that, if the subcommittee determines to alter the Adviser’s normal voting guidelines or, on matters where the Adviser’s policy is case-by-case, does not follow the voting recommendation of any proxy voting service or other independent fiduciary that may be retained to provide research or advice to the Adviser on that matter, no proxies relating to the Client may be voted unless the Secretary, or in the Secretary’s absence, the Assistant Secretary of the Committee concurs that the subcommittee’s determination is consistent with the Adviser’s fiduciary duties.

 

In addition to the general principles outlined above, the Adviser has adopted voting guidelines with respect to certain recurring proxy issues that are not expected to involve unusual circumstances. These policies are guidelines only, and the Adviser may elect to vote differently from the recommendation set forth in a voting guideline if the Committee determines that it is in a Fund’s best interest to do so. In addition, the guidelines may be reviewed at any time upon the request of a Committee member and may be amended or deleted upon the vote of a majority of Committee members present at a Committee meeting at which there is a quorum.

 

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The Adviser has adopted specific voting guidelines with respect to the following proxy issues:

 

   

Proposals related to the composition of the board of directors of issuers other than investment companies. As a general matter, the Committee believes that a company’s board of directors (rather than shareholders) is most likely to have access to important, nonpublic information regarding a company’s business and prospects, and is, therefore, best-positioned to set corporate policy and oversee management. The Committee, therefore, believes that the foundation of good corporate governance is the election of qualified, independent corporate directors who are likely to diligently represent the interests of shareholders and oversee management of the corporation in a manner that will seek to maximize shareholder value over time. In individual cases, the Committee may look at a nominee’s number of other directorships, history of representing shareholder interests as a director of other companies or other factors, to the extent the Committee deems relevant.

 

   

Proposals related to the selection of an issuer’s independent auditors. As a general matter, the Committee believes that corporate auditors have a responsibility to represent the interests of shareholders and provide an independent view on the propriety of financial reporting decisions of corporate management. While the Committee will generally defer to a corporation’s choice of auditor, in individual cases, the Committee may look at an auditors’ history of representing shareholder interests as auditor of other companies, to the extent the Committee deems relevant.

 

   

Proposals related to management compensation and employee benefits. As a general matter, the Committee favors disclosure of an issuer’s compensation and benefit policies and opposes excessive compensation, but believes that compensation matters are normally best determined by an issuer’s board of directors, rather than shareholders. Proposals to “micro-manage” an issuer’s compensation practices or to set arbitrary restrictions on compensation or benefits will, therefore, generally not be supported.

 

   

Proposals related to requests, principally from management, for approval of amendments that would alter an issuer’s capital structure. As a general matter, the Committee will support requests that enhance the rights of common shareholders and oppose requests that appear to be unreasonably dilutive.

 

   

Proposals related to requests for approval of amendments to an issuer’s charter or by-laws. As a general matter, the Committee opposes poison pill provisions.

 

   

Routine proposals related to requests regarding the formalities of corporate meetings.

 

   

Proposals related to proxy issues associated solely with holdings of investment company shares. As with other types of companies, the Committee believes that a fund’s board of directors (rather than its shareholders) is best positioned to set fund policy and oversee management. However, the Committee opposes granting boards of directors authority over certain matters, such as changes to a fund’s investment objective, which the Investment Company Act envisions will be approved directly by shareholders.

 

   

Proposals related to limiting corporate conduct in some manner that relates to the shareholder’s environmental or social concerns. The Committee generally believes that annual shareholder meetings are inappropriate forums for discussion of larger social issues, and opposes shareholder resolutions “micromanaging” corporate conduct or requesting release of information that would not help a shareholder evaluate an investment in the corporation as an economic matter. While the Committee is generally supportive of proposals to require corporate disclosure of matters that seem relevant and material to the economic interests of shareholders, the Committee is generally not supportive of proposals to require disclosure of corporate matters for other purposes.

 

Information about how a Fund voted proxies relating to securities held in the Fund’s portfolio during the most recent 12 month period ended November 30 is available without charge (1) at www.blackrock.com and (2) on the Commission’s web site at http://www.sec.gov.

 

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BOSTON ADVISORS, LLC.

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

I. INTRODUCTION

 

Under the investment management contracts between Boston Advisors, LLC. (“BA”) and most of our clients, the client retains exclusive voting authority over the securities in the client’s portfolio and we do not have any role in proxy voting. BA assumes responsibility for voting proxies when requested by a client and with respect to clients subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”).

 

II. STATEMENTS OF POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

  A. Policy Statement.    The Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”), requires us to, at all times, act solely in the best interest of our clients. We have adopted and implemented these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures, which we believe, are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of clients, in accordance with our fiduciary duties and Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act.

 

While retaining final authority to determine how each proxy is voted, BA has reviewed and determined to follow in most instances the proxy voting policies and recommendations (the “Guidelines”) of Egan-Jones Proxy Services, a proxy research and consulting firm (“Egan-Jones”). Egan-Jones will track each proxy that BA is authorized to vote on behalf of our clients and will make a recommendation to management of BA as how it would vote such proxy in accordance with the Guidelines. Unless otherwise directed by BA, Egan-Jones will instruct Proxy-Edge, a proxy voting firm (“Proxy-Edge”) to vote on such matters on our behalf in accordance with its recommendations. BA will monitor the recommendations from Egan-Jones and may override specific recommendations or may modify the Guidelines in the future.

 

We have established these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures in a manner that is generally intended to result in us voting proxies with a view to enhance the value of the securities held in a client’s account. The financial interest of our clients is the primary consideration in determining how proxies should be voted. In the case of social and political responsibility that we believe do not primarily involve financial considerations, we shall abstain from voting or vote against such proposals since it is not possible to represent the diverse views of our clients in a fair and impartial manner. However, all proxy votes are ultimately cast on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the foregoing principal and all other relevant facts and circumstances at the time of the vote.

 

  B. Conflicts of Interest.    If there is determined to be a material conflict between the interests of our clients on the one hand and our interests (including those of our affiliates, directors, officers, employees and other similar persons) on the other hand (a “potential conflict”) the matter shall be considered by management.

 

Proxy proposals that are “routine,” such as uncontested elections of directors, meeting formalities, and approval of an annual report/financial statements are presumed not to involve a material conflict of interest. Non-routine proxy proposals are presumed to involve a material conflict of interest, unless BA determines that neither BA nor its personnel have such a conflict of interest. Non-routine proposals would typically include any contested matter, including a contested election of directors, a merger or sale of substantial assets, a change in the articles of incorporation that materially affects the rights of shareholders, and compensation matters for management (e.g., stock option plans and retirement plans).

 

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If BA management determines that BA has a material conflict of interest then we shall vote the proxy according to the recommendation of Egan-Jones or, if applicable, the client’s proxy voting policies. BA management also reserves the right to vote a proxy using the following methods:

 

   

We may obtain instructions from the client on how to vote the proxy.

 

   

If we are able to disclose the conflict to the client, we may do so and obtain the client’s consent as to how we will vote on the proposal (or otherwise obtain instructions from the client on how the proxy should be voted).

 

We use commercially reasonable efforts to determine whether a potential conflict may exist, and a potential conflict shall be deemed to exist if and only if one or more of our senior investment staff actually knew or reasonably should have known of the potential conflict.

 

  C. Limitations on Our Responsibilities

 

  1. Limited Value. We may abstain from voting a client proxy if we conclude that the effect on client’s economic interests or the value of the portfolio holding is indeterminable or insignificant.

 

  2. Unjustifiable Costs. We may abstain from voting a client proxy for cost reasons (e.g., costs associated with voting proxies of non-U.S. securities). In accordance with our fiduciary duties, we weigh the costs and benefits of voting proxy proposals relating to foreign securities and make an informed decision with respect to whether voting a given proxy proposal is prudent. Our decision takes into account the effect that the vote of our clients, either by itself or together with other votes, is expected to have on the value of our client’s investment and whether this expected effect would outweigh the cost of voting.

 

  3. Special Client Considerations.

 

  a. Mutual Funds.    We vote proxies of our mutual fund clients subject to the funds’ applicable investment restrictions.

 

  b. ERISA Accounts.    With respect our ERISA clients, we vote proxies in accordance with our duty of loyalty and prudence, compliance with the plan documents, as well as our duty to avoid prohibited transactions.

 

  4. Client Direction. If a client has a proxy-voting policy and instructs us to follow it, we will comply with that policy upon receipt except when doing so would be contrary to the client’s economic interests or otherwise imprudent or unlawful. As a fiduciary to ERISA clients, we are required to discharge our duties in accordance with the documents governing the plan (insofar as they are consistent with ERISA), including statements of proxy voting policy. We will, on a best efforts basis, comply with each client’s proxy voting policy. If client policies conflict, we may vote proxies to reflect each policy in proportion to the respective client’s interest in any pooled account (unless voting in such a manner would be imprudent or otherwise inconsistent with applicable law).

 

  D. Disclosure.    A client for which we are responsible for voting proxies may obtain information from us, via Egan-Jones and Proxy Edge records, regarding how we voted the client’s proxies. Clients should contact their account manager to make such a request.

 

  E. Review and Changes.    We shall from time to time review these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures and may adopt changes based upon our experience, evolving industry practices and developments in applicable laws and regulations. Unless otherwise agreed to with a client, we may change these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures from time to time without notice to, or approval by, any client. Clients may request a current version of our Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures from their account manager.

 

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  F. Delegation.    We may delegate our responsibilities under these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures to a third party, provided that we retain final authority and fiduciary responsibility for proxy voting. If we so delegate our responsibilities, we shall monitor the delegate’s compliance with these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures.

 

  G. Maintenance of Records.    We maintain at our principal place of business the records required to be maintained by us with respect to proxies in accordance with the requirements of the Advisers Act and, with respect to our fund clients, the Investment Company Act of 1940. We may, but need not, maintain proxy statements that we receive regarding client securities to the extent that such proxy statements are available on the SEC’s EDGAR system. We may also rely upon a third party, such as Egan-Jones or Proxy Edge to maintain certain records required to be maintained by the Advisers Act.

 

III. EGAN-JONES PROXY VOTING PRINCIPLES AND GUIDELINES

 

Attached as Appendix A is the Proxy Voting Principles and Guidelines of Egan-Jones Proxy Services.

 

Appendix A

 

EGAN-JONES PROXY SERVICES

PROXY VOTING

PRINCIPLES AND GUIDELINES

 

Egan-Jones Proxy Voting Principles

 

Introduction

 

Our Proxy Voting Principles serve as the background for our Proxy Voting Guidelines, which, in turn, act as general guidelines for the specific recommendations that we make with respect to proxy voting. It is important to recognize that such principles are not intended to dictate but guide. Certain of the principles may be inappropriate for a given company, or in a given situation. Additionally, the principles are evolving and should be viewed in that light. Our principles are and will be influenced by current and forthcoming legislation, rules and regulations, and stock exchange rules. Examples include:

 

   

the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and implementing rules promulgated by the U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission

 

   

revised corporate governance listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange and resulting SEC rules

 

   

corporate governance reforms and subsequent proposed rule filings made with the SEC by The NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. and resulting SEC rules

 

In general:

 

   

Directors should be accountable to shareholders, and management should be accountable to directors.

 

   

Information on the Company supplied to shareholders should be transparent.

 

   

Shareholders should be treated fairly and equitably according to the principle of one share, one vote.

 

Principles

 

A.    Director independence

 

It is our view that:

 

   

A two-thirds majority of the Board should be comprised of independent directors.

 

   

Independent directors should meet alone at regularly scheduled meetings, no less frequently than semi-annually, without the Chief Executive Officer or other non-independent directors present.

 

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When the Chairman of the Board also serves as the company’s Chief Executive Officer, the Board should designate one independent director to act as a leader to coordinate the activities of the other independent directors.

 

   

Committees of the Board dealing with the following responsibilities should consist only of independent directors: audit, compensation, nomination of directors, corporate governance, and compliance.

 

   

No director should serve as a consultant or service provider to the Company.

 

   

Director compensation should be a combination of cash and stock in the company, with stock constituting a significant component.

 

In our opinion, an independent director, by definition, has no material relationship with the Company other than his or her directorship. This avoids the potential for conflict of interest. Specifically such director:

 

   

should not have been employed by the Company or an affiliate within the previous five years;

 

   

should not be, and should not be affiliated with, a company that is an adviser or consultant to the Company or affiliate, or to a member of the Company’s senior management;

 

   

should not be affiliated with a significant customer or supplier of the Company or affiliate;

 

   

should have no personal services contract with the Company or affiliate, or a member of senior management;

 

   

should not be affiliated with a not-for-profit organization that receives significant contributions from the Company or affiliate;

 

   

within the previous five years, should not have had any business relationship with the Company or affiliate which required disclosure in the Company’s Form 10-K;

 

   

should not be employed by a public company at which an executive officer of the Company serves as a director;

 

   

should not be a member of the immediate family of any person described above.

 

B.    Board operating procedures

 

   

The Board should adopt a written statement of its governance principles, and regularly re-evaluate them.

 

   

Independent directors should establish performance criteria and compensation incentives for the Chief Executive Officer, and regularly review his or her performance against such criteria. Such criteria should align the interests of the CEO with those of shareholders, and evaluate the CEO against peer groups.

 

   

The independent directors should be provided access to professional advisers of their own choice, independent of management.

 

   

The Board should have a CEO succession plan, and receive periodic reports from management on the development of other members of senior management.

 

   

Directors should have access to senior management through a designated liaison person.

 

 

 

The Board should periodically review its own size, and determine the appropriate size.

 

C.    Requirements for individual directors

 

We recommend that:

 

   

The Board should provide guidelines for directors serving on several Boards addressing competing commitments.

 

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The Board should establish performance criteria for itself and for individual directors regarding director attendance, preparedness, and participation at meetings of the Board and of committees of the Board, and directors should perform satisfactorily in accordance with such criteria in order to be re-nominated.

 

D.    Shareholder rights

 

   

A simple majority of shareholders should be able to amend the company’s bylaws, call special meetings, or act by written consent.

 

   

In the election of directors, there should be multiple nominees for each seat on the Board.

 

   

“Greenmail” should be prohibited.

 

   

Shareholder approval should be required to enact or amend a “poison pill” (i.e., “shareholder rights”) plan.

 

   

Directors should be elected annually.

 

   

The Board should ordinarily implement a shareholder proposal that is approved by a majority of proxy votes.

 

   

Shareholders should have effective access to the director nomination process.

 

Egan-Jones Proxy Voting Guidelines

 

Consistent with the above-listed principles, the proxy voting guidelines outlined below are written to guide the specific recommendations that we make to our clients. Ordinarily, we do not recommend that clients ABSTAIN on votes; rather, we recommend that they vote FOR or AGAINST proposals (or, in the case of election of directors, that they vote FOR ALL nominees, AGAINST the nominees, or that they WITHHOLD votes for certain nominees). In the latter instance, the recommendation on our report takes the form ALL, EXCEPT FOR and lists the nominees from whom votes should be withheld.

 

Whether or not the guideline below indicates “case-by-case basis,” every case is examined to ensure that the recommendation is appropriate.

 

Board of Directors

 

Election of Directors in Uncontested Elections

 

Case-by-case basis, examining composition of board and key board committees, attendance history, corporate governance provisions and takeover activity, long-term company financial performance relative to a market index, directors’ investment in the company, etc.

 

WITHHOLD votes for nominees who:

 

are affiliated outside directors and sit on the Audit, Compensation, or Nominating committees

 

are inside directors and sit on the Audit, Compensation, or Nominating committees

 

are inside directors and the company does not have Audit, Compensation, or Nominating committees

 

attend less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings. Participation by phone is acceptable.

 

ignore a shareholder proposal that is approved by a majority of the shares outstanding

 

ignore a shareholder proposal that is approved by a majority of the votes cast for two consecutive years

 

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fail to act on takeover offers where the majority of the shareholders have tendered their shares

 

implement or renew a “dead-hand” or modified “dead-hand” poison pill

 

sit on more than four boards

 

Separating Chairman and CEO

 

Case-by-case basis on shareholder proposals requiring that positions of chairman and CEO be held separately.

 

Independent Directors

 

FOR shareholder proposals asking that a two-thirds majority of directors be independent.

 

FOR shareholder proposals asking that board’s Audit, Compensation, and/or Nominating committees be composed exclusively of independent directors.

 

Case-by-case basis on proposals asking that the Chairman be independent.

 

Stock Ownership Requirements

 

AGAINST shareholder proposals requiring directors to own a minimum amount of company stock in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board.

 

Term Limits

 

AGAINST shareholder proposals to limit tenure of outside directors.

 

Age Limits

 

AGAINST shareholder proposals to impose a mandatory retirement age for outside directors.

 

Director and Officer Indemnification and Liability

 

Case-by-case basis on director and officer indemnification and liability, using Delaware law as the standard.

 

AGAINST proposals to eliminate entirely directors and officers liability for monetary damages for violating the duty of care.

 

AGAINST indemnification proposals that would expand coverage beyond legal expenses to acts, such as negligence, that are more serious violations of fiduciary obligation than mere carelessness.

 

FOR only those proposals providing such expanded coverage in cases when a director’s or officer’s legal defense was unsuccessful if (1) the director was found to have acted in good faith and in a manner that he or she reasonably believed was in the best interests of the company, and (2) only if the director’s legal expenses would be covered.

 

Charitable Contributions

 

AGAINST proposals regarding charitable contributions.

 

Proxy Contests (Contested Elections)

 

Election of Directors in Contested Elections

 

Case-by-case basis for voting for directors in contested elections, considering long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry, management’s track record, background to

 

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the proxy contest, qualifications of director nominees on both slates, evaluation of what each side is offering shareholders as well as likelihood that proposed objectives and goals will be met, and stock ownership positions.

 

Reimburse Proxy Solicitation Expenses

 

Case-by-case basis for reimbursement of proxy solicitation expenses. FOR reimbursing proxy solicitation expenses where EGAN-JONES recommends in favor of the dissidents.

 

Auditors

 

Ratifying Auditors

 

FOR proposals to ratify auditors, unless:

 

Non-audit fees exceed 50% of total fees.

 

Auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent; or there is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion which is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position.

 

Proxy Contest Defenses

 

Classified Board vs. Annual Election

 

AGAINST proposals to classify the board.

 

FOR proposals to repeal (“de-stagger”) classified boards and to elect all directors annually.

 

Removal of Directors

 

AGAINST proposals that provide that directors may be removed only for cause.

 

FOR proposals to restore shareholder ab ility to remove directors with or without cause.

 

AGAINST proposals that provide that only continuing directors may elect replacements to fill board vacancies.

 

FOR proposals that permit shareholders to elect directors to fill board vacancies.

 

Cumulative Voting

 

FOR proposals to eliminate cumulative voting.

 

Calling Special Meetings

 

AGAINST proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to call special meetings.

 

FOR proposals that remove restrictions on the right of shareholders to act independently of management.

 

Acting by Written Consent

 

AGAINST proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to take action by written consent.

 

FOR proposals to allow or make easier shareholder action by written consent.

 

Altering Size of the Board

 

FOR proposals to fix the size of the board.

 

AGAINST proposals that give management the ability to alter size of the board without shareholder approval.

 

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Tender Offer Defenses

 

“Poison Pills”

 

FOR shareholder proposals that ask the company to submit its “poison pill” for shareholder ratification.

 

Case-by-case basis for shareholder proposals to redeem a company’s existing “poison pill.”

 

Case-by-case basis for management proposals to ratify a “poison pill.”

 

Fair Price Provisions

 

Case-by-case basis for adopting fair price provisions, considering vote required to approve the proposed acquisition, vote required to repeal the fair price provision, and mechanism for determining the fair price.

 

AGAINST fair price provisions with shareholder vote requirements greater than a majority of disinterested shares.

 

“Greenmail”

 

FOR proposals to adopt anti-”greenmail” charter or bylaw amendments or otherwise restrict the company’s ability to make “greenmail” payments.

 

Case-by-case basis for anti-”greenmail” proposals which are bundled with other charter or bylaw amendments.

 

“Pale Greenmail”

 

Case-by-case basis for restructuring plans that involve the payment of pale greenmail.

 

Unequal Voting Rights

 

AGAINST dual-class exchange offers and dual-class recapitalizations.

 

Supermajority Requirement to Amend Charter or Bylaws

 

AGAINST management proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote to approve charter and bylaw amendments.

 

FOR shareholder proposals to lower supermajority shareholder vote requirements for charter and bylaw amendments.

 

Supermajority Requirement to Approve Mergers

 

AGAINST management proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote to approve mergers and other significant business combinations.

 

FOR shareholder proposals to lower supermajority shareholder vote requirements for mergers and other significant business combinations.

 

Placement of Equity with “White Squire”

 

FOR shareholder proposals to require approval of “blank check preferred stock” issues for other than general corporate purposes.

 

Other Governance Proposals

 

Confidential Voting

 

FOR shareholder proposals that request that the company adopt confidential voting, use independent tabulators, and use independent inspectors of election as long as the proposals include clauses for proxy

 

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contests as follows: In the case of a contested election, management should be permitted to request that the dissident group honor its confidential voting policy. If the dissidents agree, the policy remains in place. If the dissidents do not agree, the confidential voting policy is waived.

 

FOR management proposals to adopt confidential voting.

 

Equal Access

 

FOR shareholder proposals that would allow significant company shareholders equal access to management’s proxy material in order to evaluate and propose voting recommendations on proxy proposals and director nominees, and in order to nominate their own candidates to the board.

 

Bundled Proposals

 

Case-by-case basis for bundled or “conditioned” proxy proposals. Where items are conditioned upon each other, examine benefits and costs. AGAINST in instances when the joint effect of the conditioned items is not in shareholders’ best interests. FOR if the combined effect is positive.

 

Shareholder Advisory Committees

 

Case-by-case basis for establishing a shareholder advisory committee.

 

Capital Structure

 

Common Stock Authorization

 

Case-by case basis for increasing the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance.

 

AGAINST increasing the number of authorized shares of the class of stock that has superior voting rights in companies that have dual-class capitalization structures.

 

Stock Distributions: Splits and Dividends

 

FOR management proposals to increase common share authorization for a stock split, provided that the increase in authorized shares would not result in an excessive number of shares available for issuance, considering the industry and company’s returns to shareholders.

 

Reverse Stock Splits

 

FOR management proposals to implement a reverse stock split when the number of shares will be proportionately reduced to avoid delisting.

 

Case-by-case basis on proposals to implement a reverse stock split that do not proportionately reduce the number of shares authorized for issuance.

 

Preferred Stock

 

AGAINST proposals authorizing creation of new classes of “blank check preferred stock” (i.e., classes with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights.

 

FOR proposals to create “blank check preferred stock” in cases when the company specifically states that the stock will not be used as a takeover defense.

 

FOR proposals to authorize preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms are reasonable.

 

Case-by-case basis on proposals to increase the number of “blank check preferred shares” after analyzing the number of preferred shares available for issuance considering the industry and company’s returns to shareholders.

 

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“Blank Check Preferred Stock”

 

FOR shareholder proposals to have placements of “blank check preferred stock” submitted for shareholder approval, except when those shares are issued for the purpose of raising capital or making acquisitions in the normal course.

 

Adjustments to Par Value of Common Stock

 

FOR management proposals to reduce the par value of common stock.

 

Preemptive Rights

 

Case-by-case basis on shareholder proposals that seek preemptive rights, considering size of the company and shareholder characteristics.

 

Debt Restructurings

 

Case-by-case basis on proposals to increase number of common and/or preferred shares and to issue shares as part of a debt restructuring plan, considering dilution, any resulting change in control.

 

FOR proposals that facilitate debt restructurings except where signs of self-dealing exist.

 

Share Repurchase Programs

 

FOR management proposals to institute open-market share repurchase plans in which all shareholders may participate on equal terms.

 

Tracking Stock

 

Case-by-case basis for creation of tracking stock, considering the strategic value of the transaction vs. adverse governance changes, excessive increases in authorized stock, inequitable distribution method, diminution of voting rights, adverse conversion features, negative impact on stock option plans, and other alternatives, such as spin-offs.

 

Compensation of Officers and Directors

 

Case-by-case basis for director and officer compensation plans.

 

Management Proposals Seeking Approval to Re-price Options

 

Case-by-case basis on management proposals seeking approval to re-price options.

 

Director Compensation

 

Case-by-case basis on stock-based plans for directors.

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plans

 

Case-by-case basis on employee stock purchase plans.

 

Amendments that Place a Maximum limit on Annual Grants or Amend

 

Administrative Features

 

FOR plans that amend shareholder-approved plans to include administrative features or place maximum limit on annual grants that any participant may receive to comply with the provisions of Section 162(m) of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA).

 

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Amendments to Added Performance-Based Goals

 

FOR amendments to add performance goals to existing compensation plans to comply with the provisions of Section 162(m) of OBRA.

 

Amendments to Increase Shares and Retain Tax Deductions

 

Under OBRA

 

Case-by-case basis on amendments to existing plans to increase shares reserved and to qualify the plan for favorable tax treatment under the provisions of Section 162(m).

 

Approval of Cash or Cash & Stock Bonus Plans

 

FOR cash or cash & stock bonus plans to exempt compensation from taxes under the provisions of Section 162(m) of OBRA.

 

Limits on Director and Officer Compensation

 

FOR shareholder proposals requiring additional disclosure of officer and director compensation.

 

Case-by-case basis for all other shareholder proposals seeking limits on officer and director compensation.

 

“Golden Parachutes” and “Tin Parachutes”

 

FOR shareholder proposals to have “golden and tin parachutes” submitted for shareholder ratification.

 

Case-by-case basis on proposals to ratify or cancel “golden or tin parachutes.”

 

Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs)

 

FOR proposals that request shareholder approval in order to implement an ESOP or to increase authorized number of shares for existing ESOPs, except in cases when the number of shares allocated to the ESOP is “excessive” (i.e., greater than five percent of outstanding shares).

 

401(k) Employee Benefit Plans

 

FOR proposals to implement a 401(k) savings plan for employees.

 

State of Incorporation

 

State Takeover Statutes

 

Case-by-case basis on proposals to opt in or out of state takeover statutes (including control share acquisition statutes, control share cash-out statutes, freeze-out provisions, fair price provisions, stakeholder laws, poison pill endorsements, severance pay and labor contract provisions, anti-“greenmail” provisions, and disgorgement provisions).

 

Reincorporation Proposals

 

Case-by-case basis on proposals to change the company’s state of incorporation.

 

Business Combinations and Corporate Restructurings

 

Mergers and Acquisitions

 

Case-by-case basis on mergers and acquisitions, considering projected financial and operating benefits, offer price, prospects of the combined companies, negotiation process, and changes in corporate governance.

 

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Corporate Restructuring

 

Case-by-case basis on corporate restructurings, including minority squeeze-outs, leveraged buyouts, spin-offs, liquidations, and asset sales.

 

Spin-offs

 

Case-by-case basis on spin-offs, considering tax and regulatory advantages, planned use of proceeds, market focus, and managerial incentives.

 

Asset Sales

 

Case-by-case basis on asset sales, considering impact on the balance sheet and working capital, and value received.

 

Liquidations

 

Case-by-case basis on liquidations considering management’s efforts to pursue alternatives, appraisal value, and compensation for executives managing the liquidation.

 

Appraisal Rights

 

FOR providing shareholders with appraisal rights.

 

Mutual Fund Proxies

 

Election of Directors

 

Case-by-case basis for election of directors, considering board structure, director independence, director qualifications, compensation of directors within the fund and the family of funds, and attendance at board and committee meetings.

 

WITHHOLD votes for directors who:

 

are interested directors and sit on key board committees (Audit, Nominating or Compensation committees)

 

are interested directors and the company does not have one or more of the following committees: Audit, Nominating or Compensation.

 

attend less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings. Participation by phone is acceptable.

 

ignore a shareholder proposal that is approved by a majority of shares outstanding

 

ignore a shareholder proposal that is approved by a majority of the votes cast for two consecutive years

 

sit on more than 10 fund boards

 

serve as Chairman but are not independent (e.g. serve as an officer of the fund’s advisor)

 

Converting Closed-end Fund to Open-end Fund

 

Case-by-case basis for conversion of closed-end fund to open-end fund, considering past performance as a closed-end fund, market in which the fund invests, measures taken by the board to address the market discount, and past shareholder activism, board activity, and votes on related proposals.

 

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Proxy Contests

 

Case-by-case basis on proxy contests, considering past performance, market in which fund invests, and measures taken by the board to address issues raised, past shareholder activism, board activity, and votes on related proposals.

 

Investment Advisory Agreements

 

Case-by-case basis on investment advisory agreements, considering proposed and current fee schedules, fund category and investment objective, performance benchmarks, share price performance relative to that of peers; and magnitude of any fee increase.

 

New Classes or Series of Shares

 

FOR creating new classes or series of shares.

 

Preferred Stock Authorization

 

Case-by-case basis for authorization for or increase in preferred shares, considering financing purpose and potential dilution for common shares.

 

1940 Act Policies

 

Case-by-case basis for 1940 Act policies, considering potential competitiveness, regulatory developments, current and potential returns, and current and potential risk.

 

Changing a Fundamental Restriction to a Non-fundamental Restriction

 

Case-by-case basis on changing fundamental restriction to non-fundamental restriction, considering fund’s target investments, reasons for change, and projected impact on portfolio.

 

Changing Fundamental Investment Objective to Non-fundamental

 

AGAINST proposals to change the fund’s fundamental investment objective to non-fundamental.

 

Name Rule Proposals

 

Case-by-case basis for name rule proposals, considering the following factors: political/economic changes in target market; bundling with quorum requirements or with changes in asset allocation, and consolidation in the fund’s target market.

 

Disposition of Assets, Termination, Liquidation

 

Case-by-case basis for disposition of assets, termination or liquidation, considering strategies employed, company’s past performance, and terms of liquidation.

 

Charter Modification

 

Case-by-case basis for changes to the charter, considering degree of change, efficiencies that could result, state of incorporation, and regulatory standards and implications.

 

Change of Domicile

 

Case-by-case basis for changes in state of domicile, considering state regulations of each state, required fundamental policies of each state; and the increased flexibility available.

 

Change in Sub-classification

 

Case-by-case basis for change in sub-classification, considering potential competitiveness, current and potential returns, risk of concentration, and industry consolidation in the target industry.

 

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Authorizing Board to Hire and Terminate Sub-advisors without

 

Shareholder Approval

 

AGAINST authorizing the board to hire and terminate sub-advisors without shareholder approval

 

Distribution Agreements

 

Case-by-case basis for approving distribution agreements, considering fees charged to comparably sized funds with similar objectives, proposed distributor’s reputation and past performance, and competitiveness of fund in industry.

 

Master-Feeder Structure

 

FOR establishment of a master-feeder structure.

 

Changes to Charter

 

Case-by-case basis for changes to the charter, considering degree of change implied by the proposal, resulting efficiencies, state of incorporation, and regulatory standards and implications.

 

Mergers

 

Case-by-case basis for proposed merger, considering resulting fee structure, performance of each fund, and continuity of management.

 

Shareholder Proposals

 

Independent Directors

 

FOR shareholder proposals asking that a three-quarters majority of directors be independent.

 

FOR shareholder proposals asking that board’s Audit, Compensation, and/or Nominating committees be composed exclusively of independent directors.

 

For proposals asking that the Chairman be independent.

 

Establish Director Ownership Requirement

 

AGAINST establishing a director ownership requirement.

 

Reimbursement of Shareholder for Expenses Incurred

 

Case-by-case basis for reimbursing proxy solicitation expenses.

 

FOR reimbursing proxy solicitation expenses in cases where EGAN-JONES recommends in favor of the dissidents.

 

Terminate the Investment Advisor

 

Case-by-case basis for terminating the investment advisor, considering fund’s performance and history of shareholder relations.

 

Social Issues

 

Energy and Environment

 

AGAINST on proposals that request companies to follow the CERES Principles.

 

FOR reports that seek additional information, particularly when it appears company has not adequately addressed shareholders’ environmental concerns.

 

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South Africa

 

AGAINST on proposals related to South Africa.

 

FOR reports that seek additional information such as the amount of business that could be lost by conducting business in South Africa.

 

Northern Ireland

 

AGAINST on proposals related to the MacBride Principles.

 

FOR reports that seek additional information about progress being made toward eliminating employment discrimination, particularly when it appears company has not adequately addressed shareholder concerns.

 

Military Business

 

AGAINST on defense issue proposals.

 

FOR reports that seek additional information on military related operations, particularly when company has been unresponsive to shareholder requests.

 

Maquiladora Standards and International Operations Policies

 

AGAINST on proposals relating to the Maquiladora Standards and international operating policies.

 

FOR reports on international operating policy issues, particularly when it appears company has not adequately addressed shareholder concerns.

 

World Debt Crisis

 

AGAINST on proposals dealing with Third World debt.

 

FOR reports on Third World debt issues, particularly when it appears company has not adequately addressed shareholder concerns.

 

Equal Employment Opportunity and Discrimination

 

AGAINST on proposals regarding equal employment opportunities and discrimination.

 

FOR reports that seek additional information about affirmative action efforts, particularly when it appears company has been unresponsive to shareholder requests.

 

Animal Rights

 

AGAINST on proposals that deal with animal rights.

 

Product Integrity and Marketing

 

AGAINST on ceasing production of socially questionable products.

 

FOR reports that seek additional information regarding product integrity and marketing issues, particularly when it appears companies have been unresponsive to shareholder requests.

 

Human Resources Issues

 

AGAINST on proposals regarding human resources issues.

 

FOR reports that seek additional information regarding human resources issues, particularly when it appears companies have been unresponsive to shareholder requests.

 

D-27


BRIDGEWAY CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.

 

PROXY VOTING POLICY

 

June 14, 2007

 

I. OVERVIEW

 

This proxy voting policy (the “policy”) is designed to provide reasonable assurance that proxies are voted in the clients’ best interest, when the responsibility for voting client proxies rests with Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc. (“BCM” or “Adviser”). BCM has engaged Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”), a third party proxy voting agent, to research proxy proposals, provide vote recommendations and vote proxies on behalf of the firm. BCM has adopted the ISS Social Advisory Services SRI U.S. Proxy Voting Guidelines (“SRI Guidelines”) for all domestic U.S. proxy issues and the ISS Social Advisory Services SRI International Proxy Voting Guidelines (“SRI International Guidelines”) for all non-domestic proxy issues.

 

BCM has instructed ISS to vote in accordance with the SRI Guidelines for all domestic proxy issues with the exception of proxy proposals related to the election of directors where ISS will only vote for director slates when there is a woman and an ethnic minority on the board and/or up for election on the proxy. Likewise, BCM has instructed ISS to vote in accordance with the SRI International Guidelines for all non-domestic proxy issues with the exception of proxy proposals related to the election of directors where ISS will refer all non-domestic director proposals to BCM to be voted in the best interest of BCM’s clients. In cases where the SRI Guidelines do not address a specific proxy proposal, BCM has adopted the ISS U.S. Corporate Governance Policy (“Standard Guidelines”) and has instructed ISS to vote in accordance with the Standard Guidelines. BCM’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) maintains copies of the SRI Guidelines, the SRI International Guidelines and the Standard Guidelines which are incorporated herein by reference. To the extent the SRI Guidelines, SRI International Guidelines and the Standard Guidelines do not address a proxy proposal but ISS has done research to address the issue, ISS will vote proxies in the best interest of BCM’s clients.

 

BCM has instructed ISS to vote as described above unless the following conditions apply:

 

  1. BCM’s Investment Management Team has decided to override the ISS vote recommendation for a client based on its own determination that the client would best be served with a vote contrary to the ISS recommendation. Such decision will be documented by BCM and communicated to ISS; or

 

  2. ISS does not provide a vote recommendation, in which case BCM will independently determine how a particular issue should be voted. In these instances, BCM, through its Investment Management Team, will document the reason(s) used in determining a vote and communicate BCM’s voting instruction to ISS.

 

BCM’s Compliance Committee is responsible for reviewing the Proxy Voting Policy on a regular basis. Questions regarding this policy should be directed to the CCO.

 

II. RECORD RETENTION REQUIREMENTS

 

ISS shall maintain the following proxy voting records:

 

  A. Proxy statements received regarding client securities. Electronic statements, such as those maintained on EDGAR or by a proxy voting service are acceptable;

 

  B. Records of proxy votes cast on behalf of each client for a period of five years.

 

BCM shall maintain the following required proxy voting records:

 

  A. Documents prepared by BCM that were material to making the decision of how to vote proxies on behalf of a client,

 

D-28


  B. Records of clients’ written or oral requests for proxy voting information, including a record of the information provided by BCM,

 

  C. Historical records of votes cast on behalf of each client, and

 

  D. Current and historical proxy voting policies and procedures.

 

BCM will keep records in accordance with its Books and Records Policy.

 

III. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

  A. Overview

 

Unless BCM votes a proxy proposal as described under Section I. above, BCM does not address material conflicts of interest that could arise between BCM and its clients related to proxy voting matters. Since BCM relies on ISS to cast proxy votes independently, as described above, BCM has determined that any potential conflict of interest between BCM and its clients is adequately mitigated.

 

However, when BCM is involved in making the determination as to how a particular proxy proposal will be voted, the Investment Management Team member will consult with the CCO to determine if any potential material conflicts of interest exist or may exist that require consideration before casting a vote. For purposes of this policy, material conflicts of interest are defined as those conflicts that a reasonable investor would view as important in making a decision regarding how to vote a proxy. The CCO in consultation with the Investment Management Team will determine whether the proxy may be voted by BCM, whether to seek legal advice, or whether to refer the proxy to the client(s) (or another fiduciary of the client(s)) for voting purposes.

 

Additionally, ISS monitors its conflicts of interest in voting proxies and has provided the firm a written summary report of its due diligence compliance process which includes information related to ISS’ conflicts of interest policies, procedures and practices. BCM will review updates from time to time to determine whether ISS conflicts of interest may materially and adversely affect BCM’s clients and, if so, whether any action should be taken as a result.

 

IV. LOANED SECURITIES

 

As a general matter, securities on loan will not be recalled to facilitate proxy voting (in which case the borrower of the security shall be entitled to vote the proxy). However, if the Investment Management Team is aware of an item in time to recall the security and has determined in good faith that the importance of the matter to be voted upon outweighs the loss in lending revenue that would result from recalling the security (i.e., if there is a controversial upcoming merger or acquisition, or some other significant matter), the security will be recalled for voting.

 

V. DISCLOSURE

 

  A. The Adviser will disclose in its Form ADV Part II that clients may contact the Adviser via telephone at 1-800-661-3550 in order to obtain information on how the Adviser voted such client’s proxies, and to request a copy of this policy. If a client requests this information, BCM staff member, Letty Wanzong, will prepare a written response to the client that lists, with respect to each voted proxy that the client has inquired about: (1) the name of the issuer, (2) the proposal voted upon and (3) how the Adviser voted the client’s proxy.

 

  B. A concise summary of this Proxy Voting Policy will be included in the Adviser’s Form ADV Part II, and will be updated whenever this policy is updated.

 

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CAPITAL GUARDIAN TRUST COMPANY

 

Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures

 

Policy

 

Capital Guardian Trust Company (“CGTC”) provides investment management services to clients that include, among others, corporate and public pension plans, foundations and endowments and registered investment companies. CGTC’s Personal Investment Management Division (“PIM”) provides investment management and fiduciary services, including trust and estate administration, primarily to high net-worth individuals and families. CGTC considers proxy voting an important part of those management services, and as such, CGTC seeks to vote the proxies of securities held by clients in accounts for which it has proxy voting authority in the best interest of those clients. The procedures that govern this activity are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of CGTC’s clients.

 

Fiduciary Responsibility and Long-term Shareholder Value

 

CGTC’s fiduciary obligation to manage its accounts in the best interest of its clients extends to proxy voting. When voting proxies, CGTC considers those factors which would affect the value of its clients’ investment and acts solely in the interest of, and for the exclusive purpose of providing benefits to, its clients. As required by ERISA, CGTC votes proxies solely in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of retirement plans and does not subordinate the interest of participants and beneficiaries in their retirement income to unrelated objectives.

 

CGTC believes the best interests of clients are served by voting proxies in a way that maximizes long-term shareholder value. Therefore, the investment professionals responsible for voting proxies have the discretion to make the best decision given the individual facts and circumstances of each issue. Proxy issues are evaluated on their merits and considered in the context of the analyst’s knowledge of a company, its current management, management’s past record, and CGTC’s general position on the issue. In addition, many proxy issues are reviewed and voted on by a proxy voting committee comprised primarily of investment professionals, bringing a wide range of experience and views to bear on each decision.

 

As the management of a portfolio company is responsible for its day to day operations, CGTC believes that management, subject to the oversight of its board of directors, is often in the best position to make decisions that serve the interests of shareholders. However, CGTC votes against management on proposals where it perceives a conflict may exist between management and client interests, such as those that may insulate management or diminish shareholder rights. CGTC also votes against management in other cases where the facts and circumstances indicate that the proposal is not in its clients’ best interests.

 

Special Review

 

From time to time CGTC may vote a) on proxies of portfolio companies that are also clients of CGTC or its affiliates, b) on shareholder proposals submitted by clients, or c) on proxies for which clients have publicly supported or actively solicited CGTC or its affiliates to support a particular position. When voting these proxies, CGTC analyzes the issues on their merits and does not consider any client relationship in a way that interferes with its responsibility to vote proxies in the best interest of its clients. The CGTC Special Review Committee reviews certain of these proxy decisions for improper influences on the decision-making process and takes appropriate action, if necessary.

 

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Procedures

 

Proxy Review Process

 

Associates in CGTC’s proxy voting department, are responsible for coordinating the voting of proxies. These associates work with outside proxy voting service providers and custodian banks and are responsible for coordinating and documenting the internal review of proxies.

 

The proxy voting department reviews each proxy ballot for standard and non-standard items. Standard proxy items are typically voted with management unless the research analyst who follows the company or a member of an investment or proxy voting committee requests additional review. Standard items currently include the uncontested election of directors, ratifying auditors, adopting reports and accounts, setting dividends and allocating profits for the prior year and certain other administrative items.

 

All other items are voted in accordance with the decision of the analyst, portfolio managers, the appropriate proxy voting committee or the full investment committee(s) depending on parameters determined by those investment committee(s) from time to time. Various proxy voting committees specialize in regional mandates and review the proxies of portfolio companies within their mandates. The proxy voting committees are typically comprised primarily of members of CGTC’s and its institutional affiliates’ investment committees and their activity is subject to oversight by those committees.

 

CGTC seeks to vote all of its clients’ proxies. In certain circumstances, CGTC may decide not to vote a proxy because the costs of voting outweigh the benefits to its clients (e.g., when voting could lead to share blocking where CGTC wishes to retain flexibility to trade shares). In addition, proxies with respect to securities on loan through client directed lending programs are not available to CGTC to vote and therefore are not voted.

 

CGTC will periodically review voting reports to ascertain, where possible, that votes were cast in accordance with voting instructions.

 

Proxy Voting Guidelines

 

CGTC has developed proxy voting guidelines that reflect its general position and practice on various issues. To preserve the ability of decision makers to make the best decision in each case, these guidelines are intended only to provide context and are not intended to dictate how the issue must be voted. The guidelines are reviewed and updated as necessary, but at least annually, by the appropriate proxy voting and investment committees.

 

CGTC’s general positions related to corporate governance, capital structure, stock option and compensation plans and social and corporate responsibility issues are reflected below.

 

 

Corporate governance.    CGTC supports strong corporate governance practices. It generally votes against proposals that serve as anti-takeover devices or diminish shareholder rights, such as poison pill plans and supermajority vote requirements, and generally supports proposals that encourage responsiveness to shareholders, such as initiatives to declassify the board or establish a majority voting standard for the election of the board of directors. Mergers and acquisitions, reincorporations and other corporate restructurings are considered on a case-by-case basis, based on the investment merits of the proposal.

 

 

Capital structure.    CGTC generally supports increases to capital stock for legitimate financing needs. It generally does not support changes in capital stock that can be used as anti-takeover devices, such as the creation of or increase in blank-check preferred stock or of a dual class capital structure with different voting rights.

 

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Stock option compensation plans.    CGTC supports the concept of stock-related compensation plans as a way to align employee and shareholder interests. However, plans that include features which undermine the connection between employee and shareholder interests generally are not supported. When voting on proposals related to new plans or changes to existing plans CGTC considers, among other things, the following information, to the extent it is available: the exercise price of the options, the size of the overall plan and/or the size of the increase, the historical dilution rate, whether the plan permits option repricing, the duration of the plan, and the needs of the company. Additionally, CGTC supports option expensing in theory and will generally support shareholder proposals on option expensing if such proposal language is non-binding and does not require the company to adopt a specific expensing methodology.

 

 

Corporate Social responsibility.    CGTC votes on these issues based on the potential impact to the value of its clients’ investment in the portfolio company.

 

Special Review Procedures

 

If a research analyst has a personal conflict in making a voting recommendation on a proxy issue, he or she must disclose such conflict, along with his or her recommendation. If a member of the proxy voting committee has a personal conflict in voting the proxy, he or she must disclose such conflict to the appropriate proxy voting committee and must not vote on the issue.

 

Clients representing 0.0025 or more of assets under investment management across all affiliates owned by The Capital Group Companies, Inc. (CGTC’s parent company), are deemed to be “Interested Clients”. Each proxy is reviewed to determine whether the portfolio company, a proponent of a shareholder proposal, or a known supporter of a particular proposal is an Interested Client. If the voting decision for a proxy involving an Interested Client is against such client, then it is presumed that there was no undue influence in favor of the Interested Client. If the decision is in favor of the Interested Client, then the decision, the rationale for such decision, information about the client relationship and all other relevant information is reviewed by the Special Review Committee (“SRC”). The SRC, reviews such information in order to identify whether there were improper influences on the decision-making process so that it may determine whether the decision was in the best interest of CGTC’s clients. Based on its review, the SRC may accept or override the decision, or determine another course of action. The SRC is comprised of senior representatives from CGTC’s and its institutional affiliates’ investment and legal groups and does not include representatives from the marketing department.

 

Any other proxy will be referred to the SRC if facts or circumstances warrant further review.

 

In cases where CGTC has discretion to vote proxies for shares issued by an affiliated mutual fund, CGTC will instruct that the shares be voted in the same proportion as votes cast by shareholders for whom CGTC does not have discretion to vote proxies.

 

CGTC’s Proxy Voting Record

 

Upon client request, CGTC will provide reports of its proxy voting record as it relates to the securities held in the client’s account(s) for which CGTC has proxy voting authority.

 

Annual Assessment

 

CGTC will conduct an annual assessment of this proxy voting policy and related procedures and will notify clients for which it has proxy voting authority of any material changes to the policy and procedures.

 

Effective Date

 

This policy is effective as of November 21, 2007.

 

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CAYWOOD-SCHOLL CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES AND PROCEDURES

 

March 31, 2008

 

Table of Contents

 

     Page

Policy Statement and Voting Procedure

   D-33

Resolving Conflicts of Interest

   D-34

Cost-Benefit Analysis Involving Voting Proxies

   D-34

Proxy Voting Guidelines

   D-35

Ordinary Business Matters

   D-35

Auditors

   D-35

Board of Directors

   D-35

Executive and Director Compensation

   D-37

Capital Structure

   D-38

Mergers and Corporate Restructuring

   D-39

Antitakeover Defenses and Voting Related Issues

   D-40

Social and Environmental Issues

   D-41

 

POLICY STATEMENT

 

Caywood-Scholl Capital Management (“CSCM”) exercises our proxy voting responsibilities as a fiduciary. As a result, in the cases where we have voting authority of our client proxies, we intend to vote such proxies in a manner consistent with the best interest of our clients. Our guidelines are designed to meet applicable fiduciary standards. All votes submitted by CSCM on behalf of its clients are not biased by other clients of CSCM. Proxy voting proposals are voted with regard to enhancing shareholder wealth and voting power.

 

Caywood-Scholl’s Proxy Committee, including investment, compliance and operations personnel, is responsible for establishing our proxy voting policies and procedures. These guidelines summarize our positions on various issues and give general indication as to how we will vote shares on each issue. However, this listing is not exhaustive and does not include all potential voting issues and for that reason, there may be instances when we may not vote proxies in strict adherence to these Guidelines. To the extent that these guideline policies and procedures do not cover potential voting issues or a case arises of a material conflict between our interest and those of a client with respect to proxy voting, our Proxy Committee will convene to discuss these instances. In evaluating issues, the Proxy Committee may consider information from many sources, including our portfolio management team, our analyst responsible for monitoring the stock of the company at issue, management of a company presenting a proposal, shareholder groups, and independent proxy research services. The Proxy Committee will meet annually to review these guidelines and determine whether any revisions are appropriate.

 

VOTING PROCEDURE

 

Caywood-Scholl has delegated the voting of all proxies to RCM Capital Management LLC (“RCM”). The voting of all proxies is conducted by RCM’s Proxy Specialist in consultation with RCM’s Proxy Committee consisting representatives from the Research Department, Portfolio Management Team (PMT), the Legal and Compliance Department, and the Proxy Specialist. The Proxy Specialist performs the initial review of

 

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the proxy statement, third-party proxy research provided by ISS, and other relevant material, and makes a vote decision in accordance with Caywood-Scholl’s Proxy Voting Guidelines. In situations where the Proxy Voting Guidelines do not give clear guidance on an issue, the Proxy Specialist will, at his or her discretion, consult Caywood-Scholl’s Proxy Committee for a final decision.

 

RCM retains a third-party proxy voting service, Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (ISS), to assist us in processing proxy votes in accordance with Caywood-Scholl’s vote decisions. ISS is responsible for notifying RCM of all upcoming meetings, providing a proxy analysis and vote recommendation for each proposal, verifying that all proxies are received, and contacting custodian banks to request missing proxies. ISS sends the proxy vote instructions provided by RCM to the appropriate tabulator. ISS provides holdings reconciliation reports on a monthly basis, and vote summary reports for clients on a quarterly or annual basis.

 

RCM forwards to Caywood-Scholl for review all applicable proxy voting records and maintain on site the proxy materials used in the vote process on site for at least one year.

 

RESOLVING CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

CSCM may have conflicts that can affect how it votes its clients’ proxies. For example, CSCM may manage a pension plan whose management is sponsoring a proxy proposal. CSCM may also be faced with clients having conflicting views on the appropriate manner of exercising shareholder voting rights in general or in specific situations. Accordingly, CSCM may reach different voting decisions for different clients. Regardless, votes shall only be cast in the best interest of the client affected by the shareholder right. For this reason, CSCM shall not vote shares held in one client’s account in a manner designed to benefit or accommodate any other client.

 

In order to ensure that all material conflicts of interest are addressed appropriately while carrying out its obligation to vote proxies, the Proxy Committee shall be responsible for addressing how CSCM resolves such material conflicts of interest with its clients.

 

COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS INVOLVING VOTING PROXIES

 

CSCM shall review various criteria to determine whether the costs associated with voting the proxy exceeds the expected benefit to its clients and may conduct a cost-benefit analysis in determining whether it is in the best economic interest to vote client proxies. Given the outcome of the cost-benefit analysis, CSCM may refrain from voting a proxy on behalf of its clients’ accounts.

 

In addition, CSCM may refrain from voting under certain circumstances. These circumstances may include, but are not limited to: 1) proxy statements and ballots being written in a foreign language, 2) untimely notice of a shareholder meeting, 3) requirements to vote proxies in person, 4) restrictions on foreigner’s ability to exercise votes, 5) requirements to provide local agents with power of attorney to facilitate the voting instructions. Such proxies are voted on a best-efforts basis.

 

Proxy voting in certain countries requires “share blocking.” To vote proxies in such countries, shareholders must deposit their shares shortly before the date of the meeting with a designated depositary and the shares are then restricted from being sold until the meeting has taken place and the shares are returned to the shareholders’ custodian banks. Absent compelling reasons, CSCM believes the benefit to its clients of exercising voting rights does not outweigh the effects of not being able to sell the shares. Therefore, if share blocking is required CSCM generally abstains from voting.

 

CSCM will not be able to vote securities on loan under securities lending arrangements into which CSCM’s clients have entered. However, under rare circumstances, for voting issues that may have a significant

 

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impact on the investment, and if the client holds a sufficient number of shares to have a material impact on the vote, we may request that clients recall securities that are on loan if we determine that the benefit of voting outweighs the costs and lost revenue to the client and the administrative burden of retrieving the securities.

 

PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

 

ORDINARY BUSINESS

 

ORDINARY BUSINESS MATTERS: CASE-BY-CASE

 

CSCM votes FOR management proposals covering routine business matters such as changing the name of the company, routine bylaw amendments, and changing the date, time, or location of the annual meeting.

 

Routine items that are bundled with non-routine items will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis. Proposals that are not clearly defined other than to transact “other business,” will be voted AGAINST, to prevent the passage of significant measures without our express oversight.

 

AUDITORS

 

RATIFICATION OF AUDITORS: CASE-BY-CASE

 

CSCM generally votes FOR proposals to ratify auditors, unless there is reason to believe that there is a conflict of interest, or if the auditor has rendered an opinion that is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position.

 

CSCM will review, on a case-by-case basis, instances in which the audit firm has substantial non-audit relationships with the company, to determine whether we believe independence has been compromised.

 

SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS REGARDING ROTATION OF AUDITORS: GENERALLY FOR

 

CSCM generally will support shareholder proposals asking for audit firm rotation, unless the rotation period is less than five years, which would be unduly burdensome to the company.

 

SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS REGARDING AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE: CASE-BY-CASE

 

CSCM will evaluate on a case-by-case basis, shareholder proposals asking companies to prohibit their auditors from engaging in non-audit services or to cap the level of non-audit services.

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

ELECTION OF DIRECTORS: CASE-BY-CASE

 

Votes on director nominees are made on a case-by-case basis. CSCM favors boards that consist of a substantial majority of independent directors who demonstrate a commitment to creating shareholder value. CSCM also believes that key board committees (audit, compensation, and nominating) should include only independent directors to assure that shareholder interests will be adequately addressed. When available information demonstrates a conflict of interest or a poor performance record for specific candidates, CSCM may withhold votes from director nominees.

 

MAJORITY VOTE REQUIREMENT FOR THE ELECTION OF DIRECTORS: CASE-BY-CASE

 

CSCM evaluates proposals to require a majority vote for the election of directors, on a case-by-case basis. CSCM generally supports binding and non-binding (advisory) proposals to initiate a change in the vote

 

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threshold requirement for board nominees, as we believe this may bring greater director accountability to shareholders. Exceptions may be made for companies with policies that provide for a meaningful alternative to a full majority-voting standard.

 

CLASSIFIED BOARDS: AGAINST

 

Classified (or staggered) boards provide for the directors to be divided into three groups, serving a staggered three-year term. Each year one of the groups of directors is nominated for re-election and serves a three-year term. CSCM generally opposes classified board structures, as we prefer annual election of directors to discourage entrenchment. CSCM will vote FOR shareholder proposals to de-classify the board of directors.

 

CHANGING SIZE OF BOARD: CASE-BY-CASE

 

CSCM votes FOR proposals to change the size of the board of directors, if the proposed number falls between 6 to 15 members. We generally vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of directors to more than 15, because very large boards may experience difficulty achieving consensus and acting quickly on important items.

 

MAJORITY OF INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS ON BOARD: CASE-BY-CASE

 

CSCM considers how board structure impacts the value of the company and evaluates shareholder proposals for a majority of independent directors on a case-by-case basis. CSCM generally votes FOR proposals requiring the board to consist of, at least, a substantial (2/3) majority of independent directors. Exceptions are made for companies with a controlling shareholder and for boards with very long term track records of adding shareholder value based on 3, 5 and 10-year stock performance.

 

MINIMUM SHARE OWNERSHIP BY THE BOARD: AGAINST

 

Although stockholders may benefit from directors owning stock in a company and having a stake in the profitability and well-being of a company, CSCM does not support resolutions that would require directors to make a substantial investment which would effectively exclude them from accepting directorships for purely financial reasons.

 

LIMIT TENURE OF DIRECTORS: AGAINST

 

CSCM does not support shareholder proposals for term limits, as limiting tenure may force valuable, experienced directors to leave the board solely because of their length of service. We prefer to retain the ability to evaluate director performance, and vote on all director nominees once a year.

 

DIRECTOR INDEMNIFICATION AND LIABILITY PROTECTION: CASE-BY-CASE

 

CSCM votes AGAINST proposals that would limit or eliminate all liability for monetary damages, for directors and officers who violate the duty of care. CSCM will also vote AGAINST proposals that would expand indemnification to cover acts, such as negligence, that are more serious violations of fiduciary obligations than mere carelessness. If, however, a director was found to have acted in good faith and in a manner that he reasonably believed was in the best interest of the company, and if only the director’s legal expenses would be covered, CSCM may vote FOR expanded coverage.

 

SEPARATE CHAIRMAN/CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER: CASE-BY-CASE

 

CSCM votes shareholder proposals to separate Chairman and CEO positions on a case-by-case basis, and considers the impact on management credibility and thus the value of the company. CSCM generally votes

 

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FOR shareholder proposals requiring the position of Chairman to be filled by an independent director, because a combined title can make it difficult for the board to remove a CEO that has underperformed, and harder to challenge a CEO’s decisions. We are, however, willing to accept a combined title for companies whose outside directors hold regularly-scheduled non-management meetings with a powerful and independent Lead Director.

 

DIVERSITY OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS: CASE-BY-CASE

 

CSCM reviews shareholder proposals that request a company to increase the representation of women and minorities on the board, on a case-by-case basis. CSCM generally votes FOR requests for reports on the company’s efforts to diversify the board, unless the board composition is reasonably inclusive of women and minorities in relation to companies of similar size and business, and if the board already reports on its nominating procedures and diversity initiatives.

 

EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

 

STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS: CASE-BY-CASE

 

CSCM reviews stock incentive plan proposals on a case-by-case basis, to determine whether the plan is in the best interest of shareholders. We generally support stock incentive plans that are designed to attract, retain or encourage executives and employees, while aligning their financial interests with those of investors. We also prefer plans that limit the transfer of shareholder wealth to insiders, and favor stock compensation in the form of performance-based restricted stock over fixed price option plans.

 

CSCM utilizes research from a third-party proxy voting service (ISS) to assist us in analyzing all details of a proposed stock incentive plan. Unless there is evidence that a plan would have a positive economic impact on shareholder value, we generally vote against plans that result in excessive dilution, and vote against plans that contain negative provisions, such as repricing or replacing underwater options without shareholder approval.

 

SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS REGARDING OPTIONS EXPENSING: FOR

 

CSCM generally votes FOR shareholder proposals requesting companies to disclose the cost of stock options as an expense on their income statement, to clarify the company’s earnings and profitability to shareholders.

 

CASH BONUS PLANS (OBRA RELATED): CASE-BY-CASE

 

CSCM considers Omnibus Budget and Reconciliation Act (OBRA) Cash Bonus Plan proposals on a case-by-case basis. OBRA regulations require companies to secure shareholder approval for their performance-based cash or cash and stock bonus plans to preserve the tax deduction for bonus compensation exceeding OBRA’s $1 million cap.

 

The primary objective of such proposals is to avoid tax deduction limitations imposed by Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, and CSCM will generally vote FOR plans that have appropriate performance targets and measures in place.

 

In cases where plans do not meet acceptable standards or we believe executives are over compensated in the context of shareholder value creation, CSCM may vote AGAINST the cash bonus plan, and may withhold votes from compensation committee members.

 

ELIMINATE NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR RETIREMENT PLANS: FOR

 

CSCM generally supports proposals to eliminate retirement benefits for non-employee directors, as such plans can create conflicts of interest by their high value. Additionally, such benefits are often redundant, since many directors receive pension benefits from their primary employer.

 

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EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLANS: CASE-BY-CASE

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plans give employees the opportunity to purchase stock of their company, primarily through payroll deductions. Such plans provide performance incentives and lead employees to identify with shareholder interests.

 

Qualified employee stock purchase plans qualify for favorable tax treatment under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code. CSCM will vote FOR Qualified Employee Stock Purchase Plans that include: (1) a purchase price of at least 85 percent of fair market value, and (2) an offering period of 27 months or less, and (3) voting power dilution (percentage of outstanding shares) of no more than 10 percent.

 

For Nonqualified Employee Stock Purchase Plans, companies provide a match to employees’ contributions, instead of a discount in stock price. Provided the cost of the plan is not excessive, CSCM generally votes FOR non-qualified plans that include: (1) broad-based participation (2) limits on employee contribution (3) company matching contribution up to 25 percent of the employee’s contribution (4) no discount on stock price on the date of purchase.

 

SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS REGARDING EXECUTIVE PAY: CASE-BY-CASE

 

CSCM generally votes FOR shareholder proposals that request additional disclosure of executive and director pay information, provided the information requested is relevant to shareholders’ needs, would not put the company at a competitive disadvantage relative to its industry, and is not unduly burdensome to the company.

 

CSCM votes FOR proposals requesting that at least a significant portion of the company’s awards are performance-based. Preferably, performance measures should include long term growth metrics.

 

CSCM votes FOR proposals to require option repricings to be put to a shareholder vote, and FOR proposals to require shareholder votes on compensation plans.

 

CSCM votes AGAINST shareholder proposals that seek to set absolute levels on compensation or otherwise dictate the amount of compensation, and AGAINST shareholder proposals requiring director fees to be paid in stock only.

 

All other shareholder proposals regarding executive and director pay are voted on a case-by-case basis, taking into account company performance, pay level versus peers, pay level versus industry, and long term corporate outlook.

 

EXECUTIVE SEVERANCE AGREEMENTS (GOLDEN PARACHUTES): CASE-BY-CASE

 

CSCM votes FOR shareholder proposals to require golden and tin parachutes (executive severance agreements) to be submitted for shareholder ratification, unless the proposal requires shareholder approval prior to entering into employment contracts.

 

Proposals to ratify or cancel golden or tin parachutes are evaluated on a case-by-case basis. CSCM will vote AGAINST parachute proposals, when the amount exceeds three times base salary plus guaranteed benefits.

 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

CAPITAL STOCK AUTHORIZATIONS: CASE-BY-CASE

 

CSCM votes proposals for an increase in authorized shares of common or preferred stock on a case-by-case basis, after analyzing the company’s industry and performance in terms of shareholder returns. We

 

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generally vote AGAINST stock increases that are greater than 100 percent, unless the company has provided a specific reason for the increase. We will also vote AGAINST proposals for increases in which the stated purpose is to reserve additional shares to implement a poison pill. (Note: see page 10, for more on preferred stock).

 

STOCK SPLITS AND DIVIDENDS: CASE-BY-CASE

 

CSCM generally votes FOR management proposals to increase common share authorization for a stock split or share dividend, provided that the increase in shares is not excessive. We also generally vote in favor shareholder proposals to initiate a dividend, particularly in the case of poor performing large cap companies with stock option plans result in excessive dilution.

 

MERGERS AND CORPORATE RESTRUCTURING

 

MERGERS AND RESTRUCTURINGS: CASE-BY-CASE

 

A merger, restructuring, or spin-off in some way affects a change in control of the company’s assets. In evaluating the merit such transactions, CSCM will consider the terms of each proposal and will analyze the potential long-term value of the investment. CSCM will support management proposals for a merger or restructuring if the transaction appears to offer fair value, but may oppose them if they include significant changes to corporate governance and takeover defenses that are not in the best interest of shareholders.

 

PREVENT A COMPANY FROM PAYING GREENMAIL: FOR

 

Greenmail is the payment a corporate raider receives for his/her shares. This payment is usually at a premium to the market price, so while greenmail can ensure the continued independence of the company, it discriminates against other shareholders. CSCM will generally vote FOR anti-greenmail provisions.

 

FAIR PRICE PROVISION: AGAINST

 

Standard fair price provisions require that, absent board or shareholder approval of the acquisition, the bidder must pay the remaining shareholders the same price for their shares as was paid to buy the control shares (usually between five and twenty percent of the outstanding shares) that triggered the provision. An acquirer may avoid such a pricing requirement by obtaining the support of holders of at least a majority of disinterested shares. Such provisions may be viewed as marginally favorable to the remaining disinterested shareholders, since achieving a simple majority vote in favor of an attractive offer may not be difficult.

 

CSCM will vote AGAINST fair price provisions, if the shareholder vote requirement, imbedded in the provision, is greater than a majority of disinterested shares.

 

CSCM will vote FOR shareholder proposals to lower the shareholder vote requirements imbedded in existing fair price provisions.

 

STATE ANTITAKEOVER STATUTES: CASE-BY-CASE

 

CSCM evaluates the specific statutes at issue, including their effect on shareholder rights and votes proposals to opt out-of-state takeover statutes on a case-by-case basis.

 

REINCORPORATION: CASE-BY-CASE

 

CSCM will evaluate reincorporation proposals case-by-case and will consider a variety of factors including the impact reincorporation might have on the longer-term valuation of the stock, the quality of the company’s financial disclosure, the impact on current and potential business with the U.S. government,

 

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M&A opportunities and the risk of being forced to reincorporate in the future. CSCM generally supports reincorporation proposals for valid business reasons such as reincorporating in the same state as its corporate headquarters.

 

ANTI-TAKEOVER DEFENSES AND VOTING RELATED ISSUES

 

POISON PILLS: CASE-BY-CASE

 

CSCM votes AGAINST poison pills or (or shareholder rights plans) proposed by a company’s management. Poison pills are triggered by an unwanted takeover attempt and cause a variety of events to occur which may make the company financially less attractive to the suitor. Typically, directors have enacted these plans without shareholder approval.

 

CSCM will always vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting boards to submit their pills to a shareholder vote or redeem them, as poison pills may lead to management entrenchment and can discourage legitimate tender offers.

 

DUAL CLASS CAPITALIZATION WITH UNEQUAL VOTING RIGHTS: CASE-BY-CASE

 

CSCM will vote AGAINST dual class exchange offers and dual class capitalizations with unequal voting rights as they can contribute to the entrenchment of management and allow for voting power to be concentrated in the hands of management and other insiders. CSCM will vote FOR proposals to create a new class of nonvoting or subvoting common stock if intended for purposes with minimal or no dilution to current shareholders or not designed to preserve voting power of insiders or significant shareholders.

 

BLANK CHECK PREFERRED STOCK: CASE-BY-CASE

 

Blank check proposals authorize a class of preferred stock for which voting rights are not established in advance, but are left to the discretion of the Board of Directors when issued. Such proposals may give management needed flexibility to accomplish acquisitions, mergers or financings. On the other hand, such proposals also give the board the ability to place a block of stock with a shareholder sympathetic to management, thereby entrenching management or making takeovers more difficult.

 

CSCM generally votes AGAINST proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock, unless the company expressly states that the stock that will not be used as a takeover defense. We also vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of authorized preferred stock shares, when no shares have been issued or reserved for a specific purpose.

 

CSCM will vote FOR proposals to authorize preferred stock, in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable.

 

SUPERMAJORITY VOTING PROVISIONS: AGAINST

 

Supermajority vote requirements in a company’s charter or bylaws require a level of voting approval in excess of a simple majority. Generally supermajority provisions require at least 2/3 affirmative vote for passage of issues.

 

CSCM votes AGAINST supermajority voting provisions, as this requirement can make it difficult for shareholders to effect a change regarding a company and its corporate governance provisions. Requiring more than a simple majority voting shares, for mergers or changes to the charter or bylaws, may permit managements to entrench themselves by blocking amendments that are in the best interests of shareholders.

 

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CUMULATIVE VOTING: CASE-BY-CASE

 

Cumulative voting allows shareholders to “stack” their votes behind one or a few directors running for the board, thereby enabling minority shareholders to secure board representation. CSCM evaluates management proposals regarding cumulative voting, on a case-by-case basis. For companies that do not have a record of strong corporate governance policies, we will generally vote FOR shareholder proposals to restore or provide for cumulative voting.

 

SHAREHOLDER ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT: CASE-BY-CASE

 

Written consent allows shareholders to initiate and carry out a shareholder action without waiting until the annual meeting or by calling a special meeting. It permits action to be taken by the written consent of the same percentage of outstanding shares that would be required to effect the proposed action at a shareholder meeting.

 

CSCM will vote FOR shareholder proposals to allow shareholder action by written consent, and we will oppose management proposals that restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to take action by written consent.

 

SHAREHOLDER’S RIGHT TO CALL SPECIAL MEETING: FOR

 

CSCM votes FOR proposals to restore or expand shareholder rights to call special meetings. We vote AGAINST management proposals requiring higher vote requirements in order to call special meetings, and AGAINST proposals that prohibit the right to call meetings.

 

CONFIDENTIAL VOTING: FOR

 

CSCM votes for shareholder proposals requesting companies to adopt confidential voting because confidential voting may eliminate undue pressure from company management. Furthermore, CSCM maintains records which allow our clients to have access to our voting decisions.

 

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

 

SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS REGARDING SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES: CASE-BY-CASE

 

In evaluating social and environmental proposals, CSCM first determines whether the issue should be addressed on a company-specific basis. Many social and environmental proposals are beyond the scope of any one company and are more properly the province of government and broader regulatory action. If this is the case, CSCM recommends voting against the proposal. Most proposals raising issues of public concern require shareholders to apply subjective criteria in determining their voting decisions. While broad social and environmental issues are of concern to everyone, institutional shareholders acting as representatives of their beneficiaries must consider only the economic impact of the proposal on the target company, which in many cases cannot be clearly demonstrated.

 

CSCM considers the following factors in evaluating proposals that address social and environmental issues:

 

   

Cost to implement proposed requirement

 

   

Whether any actual abuses exist

 

   

Whether the company has taken any action to address the problem

 

   

The extent, if any, to which the proposal would interfere with the day-to-day management of the company.

 

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CSCM generally supports proposals that encourage corporate social responsibility. However, CSCM does not support proposals that require a company to cease particular operations, monitor the affairs of other companies with whom it does business, impose quotas, or otherwise interfere with the day-to-day management of a company. In the absence of compelling evidence that a proposal will have a positive economic impact, CSCM believes that these matters are best left to the judgment of management.

 

SIGN OR ENDORSE THE CERES PRINCIPLES: CASE-BY-CASE

 

The CERES Principles represent a voluntary commitment of corporations to continued environmental improvement beyond what is required by government regulation. CERES was formed by the Coalition of Environmentally Responsible Economies in the wake of the March 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill, to address environmental issues such as protection of the biosphere, sustainable use of natural resources, reduction and disposal of wastes, energy conservation, and employee and community risk reduction. Endorsers of the CERES Principles are required to pay annual fees based on annual revenue of the company.

 

CSCM generally supports shareholder requests for reports on activities related to the goals of the CERES Principles or other in-house environmental programs. Proposals to adopt the CERES Principles are voted on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the company’s current environmental disclosure, its environmental track record, and the practices of peer companies.

 

ENVIRONMENTAL REPORTING: FOR

 

CSCM generally supports shareholder requests for reports seeking additional information on activities regarding environmental programs, particularly when it appears that companies have not adequately addressed shareholder’s environmental concerns.

 

NORTHERN IRELAND (MACBRIDE PRINCIPLES): CASE-BY-CASE

 

The MacBride Principles are aimed at countering anti-Catholic discrimination in employment in the British state of Northern Ireland. These principles require affirmative steps to hire Catholic workers and promote them to management positions, to provide job security and to eliminate inflammatory religious emblems. Divestment of stock is not called for under these principles. CSCM takes the following factors into consideration regarding Northern Ireland resolutions:

 

   

Whether any discrimination charges have been filed against the subject company within the past year;

 

   

Whether the subject company has subscribed to the Fair Employment Agency’s, “Declaration of Principle and Intent.” (Northern Ireland governmental regulations); and

 

   

Whether potentially offensive material is not allowed in the work area (flags, posters, etc.).

 

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DAVIS SELECTED ADVISERS, LP

(“Davis Advisors”)

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

Amended as of June 2, 2006

 

Table of Contents

 

I.

  

Introduction

   D-43

II.

  

Guiding Principles

   D-43

III.

  

Fiduciary Duties of Care and Loyalty

   D-45

IV.

  

Detailed Proxy Voting Policies

   D-45

V.

  

Ensuring Proxies are Voted

   D-45

VI.

  

Identifying and Resolving Potential Conflicts of Interest

   D-46

VII.

  

Proxy Oversight Group

   D-47

VIII.

  

Shareholder Activism

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IX.

  

Obtaining Copies of Davis Advisors’ Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures and/or How Proxies Were Voted

   D-47

X.

  

Summary of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

   D-48

XI.

  

Records

   D-48

XII.

  

Amendments

   D-48
  

Exhibit A, “Detailed Proxy Voting Policies”

   D-48

 

I. Introduction

 

Davis Advisors votes on behalf of its clients in matters of corporate governance through the proxy voting process. Davis Advisors takes its ownership responsibilities very seriously and believes the right to vote proxies for its clients’ holdings is a significant asset of the clients. Davis Advisors exercises its voting responsibilities as a fiduciary, solely with the goal of maximizing the value of its clients’ investments.

 

Davis Advisors votes proxies with a focus on the investment implications of each issue. For each proxy vote, Davis Advisors takes into consideration its duty to clients and all other relevant facts available to Davis Advisors at the time of the vote. Therefore, while these guidelines provide a framework for voting, votes are ultimately cast on a case-by-case basis.

 

Davis Advisors has established a Proxy Oversight Group to oversee voting policies and deal with potential conflicts of interest. In evaluating issues, the Proxy Oversight Group may consider information from many sources, including the portfolio manager for each client account, management of a company presenting a proposal, shareholder groups, and independent proxy research services.

 

II. Guiding Principles

 

Proxy voting is a valuable right of company shareholders. Through the voting mechanism, shareholders are able to protect and promote their interests by communicating views directly to the company’s board, as well as exercise their right to grant or withhold approval for actions proposed by the board of directors or

 

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company management. The interests of shareholders are best served by the following principles when considering proxy proposals:

 

Creating Value for Existing Shareholders.    The most important factors that we consider in evaluating proxy issues are: (i) the Company’s or management’s long-term track record of creating value for shareholders. In general, we will consider the recommendations of a management with a good record of creating value for shareholders as more credible than the recommendations of managements with a poor record; (ii) whether, in our estimation, the current proposal being considered will significantly enhance or detract from long-term value for existing shareholders; and (iii) whether a poor record of long term performance resulted from poor management or from factors outside of managements control.

 

Other factors which we consider may include:

 

(a) Shareholder Oriented Management.    One of the factors that Davis Advisors considers in selecting stocks for investment is the presence of shareholder-oriented management. In general, such managements will have a large ownership stake in the company. They will also have a record of taking actions and supporting policies designed to increase the value of the company’s shares and thereby enhance shareholder wealth. Davis Advisors’ research analysts are active in meeting with top management of portfolio companies and in discussing their views on policies or actions which could enhance shareholder value. Whether management shows evidence of responding to reasonable shareholder suggestions, and otherwise improving general corporate governance, is a factor which may be taken into consideration in proxy voting.

 

(b) Allow responsible management teams to run the business.    Because we try generally to invest with “owner oriented” managements (see above), we vote with the recommendation of management on most routine matters, unless circumstances such as long standing poor performance or a change from our initial assessment indicate otherwise. Examples include the election of directors and ratification of auditors. Davis Advisors supports policies, plans and structures that give management teams appropriate latitude to run the business in the way that is most likely to maximize value for owners. Conversely, Davis Advisors opposes proposals that limit management’s ability to do this. Davis Advisors will generally vote with management on shareholder social and environmental proposals on the basis that their impact on share value is difficult to judge and is therefore best done by management.

 

(c) Preserve and expand the power of shareholders in areas of corporate governance.    Equity shareholders are owners of the business, and company boards and management teams are ultimately accountable to them. Davis Advisors supports policies, plans and structures that promote accountability of the board and management to owners, and align the interests of the board and management with owners. Examples include: annual election of all board members and incentive plans that are contingent on delivering value to shareholders. Davis Advisors generally opposes proposals that reduce accountability or misalign interests, including but not limited to classified boards, poison pills, excessive option plans, and repricing of options.

 

(d) Support compensation policies that reward management teams appropriately for performance.    We believe that well thought out incentives are critical to driving long-term shareholder value creation. Management incentives ought to be aligned with the goals of long-term owners. In our view, the basic problem of skyrocketing executive compensation is not high pay for high performance, but high pay for mediocrity or worse. In situations where we feel that the compensation practices at companies we own are not acceptable, we will exercise our discretion to vote against compensation committee members and specific compensation proposals.

 

Davis Advisors exercises its professional judgment in applying these principles to specific proxy votes. Exhibit A, “Detailed Proxy Voting Policies” provides additional explanation of the analysis which Davis Advisors may conduct when applying these guiding principles to specific proxy votes.

 

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III. Fiduciary Duties of Care and Loyalty

 

Advisers are fiduciaries. As fiduciaries, advisers must act in the best interests of their clients. Thus, when voting portfolio securities, Davis Advisors must act in the best interest of the client and not in its own interest.

 

When Davis Advisors has been granted the authority to vote client proxies, Davis Advisors owes the client the duties of “care” and “loyalty”:

 

  (1) The duty of care requires Davis Advisors to monitor corporate actions and vote client proxies if it has undertaken to do so.

 

  (2) The duty of loyalty requires Davis Advisors to cast the proxy votes in a manner that is consistent with the best interests of the client and not subrogate the client’s interest to Davis Advisors’ own interests.

 

IV. Detailed Proxy Voting Policies

 

Section II, “Guiding Principles” describe Davis Advisors’ pre-determined proxy voting policies. Exhibit A, Detailed Proxy Voting Policies provides greater insight into specific factors which Davis Advisors may sometimes consider.

 

V. Ensuring Proxies are Voted

 

The Chief Compliance Officer is responsible for monitoring corporate actions and voting client proxies if Davis Advisors has been assigned the right to vote the proxies.

 

Scope.    If a client has not authorized Davis Advisors to vote its proxies, then these Policies and Procedures shall not apply to that client’s account. The scope of Davis Advisors’ responsibilities with respect to voting proxies are ordinarily determined by Davis Advisors’ contracts with its clients, the disclosures it has made to its clients, and the investment policies and objectives of its clients.

 

Cost/Benefit Analysis.    Davis Advisors is NOT required to vote every proxy. There may be times when refraining from voting a proxy is in the client’s best interest, such as when Davis Advisors determines that the cost of voting the proxy exceeds the expected benefit to the client. Davis Advisors shall not, however, ignore or be negligent in fulfilling the obligation it has assumed to vote client proxies.

 

Davis Advisors is not expected to expend resources if it has no reasonable expectation that doing so will provide a net benefit to its clients. For example, if clients hold only a small position in a company, or if the company’s shares are no longer held by Davis Advisors clients at the time of the meeting, a decision to not vote the proxies, engage management in discussions, or to sell the securities rather than fight the corporate action, may be appropriate, particularly if the issue involved would not significantly affect the value of clients’ holdings.

 

Practical Limitations Relating To Proxy Voting.    While Davis Advisors uses it best efforts to vote proxies, it may not be practical or possible to vote every client proxy. For example, (i) when a client has loaned securities to a third party and Davis Advisors or the client is unable to recall the securities before record date; (ii) if Davis does not receive the proxy ballot/statement in time to vote the proxy; or (iii) if Davis is unable to meet the requirements necessary to vote foreign securities (e.g., shareblocking).

 

Errors by Proxy Administrators.    Davis Advisors may use a proxy administrator or administrators to cast its proxy votes. Errors made by these entities may be beyond Davis’ Advisors’ control to prevent or correct.

 

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Record of Voting

 

The Chief Compliance Officer shall maintain records of how client proxies were voted. The Chief Compliance Officer shall also maintain a record of all votes which are inconsistent with Guiding Principles.

 

VI. Identifying and Resolving Potential Conflicts of Interest

 

Potential Conflicts of Interest

 

A potential conflict of interest arises when Davis Advisors has business interests that may not be consistent with the best interests of its client. In reviewing proxy issues to identify any potential material conflicts between Davis Advisors’ interests and those of its clients, Davis Advisors will consider:

 

  (1) Whether Davis Advisors has an economic incentive to vote in a manner that is not consistent with the best interests of its clients. For example, Davis Advisors may have an economic incentive to vote in a manner that would please corporate management in the hope that doing so might lead corporate management to direct more business to Davis Advisors. Such business could include managing company retirement plans or serving as sub-adviser for funds sponsored by the company; or

 

  (2) Whether there are any business or personal relationships between a Davis Advisors employee and the officers or directors of a company whose securities are held in client accounts that may create an incentive to vote in a manner that is not consistent with the best interests of its clients.

 

Identifying Potential Conflicts of Interest

 

The Chief Compliance Officer is responsible for identifying potential material conflicts of interest and voting the proxies in conformance with direction received from the Proxy Oversight Group. The Chief Compliance Officer shall bring novel or ambiguous issues before the Proxy Oversight Group for guidance.

 

Assessing Materiality.    Materiality will be defined as the potential to have a significant impact on the outcome of a proxy vote. A conflict will be deemed material If (i) Davis Advisors’ clients control more than 2 1/2% of the voting company’s eligible vote; and (ii) more than 2 1/2% of Davis Advisors’ assets under management are controlled by the voting company. If either part of this two part test is not met, then the conflict will be presumed to be immaterial. Materiality will be judged by facts reasonably available to Davis Advisors at the time the materiality determination is made and Davis Advisors is not required to investigate remote relationships or affiliations.

 

Resolving Potential Conflicts of Interest

 

The Proxy Oversight Group is charged with resolving material potential conflicts of interest which it becomes aware of. It is charged with resolving conflicts in a manner that is consistent with the best interests of clients. There are many acceptable methods of resolving potential conflicts, and the Proxy Oversight Group shall exercise its judgment and discretion to determine an appropriate means of resolving a potential conflict in any given situation:

 

  (1) Votes consistent with the Guiding Principles listed in Section II. are presumed to be consistent with the best interests of clients;

 

  (2) Davis Advisors may disclose the conflict to the client and obtain the client’s consent prior to voting the proxy;

 

  (3) Davis Advisors may obtain guidance from an independent third party;

 

  (4) The potential conflict may be immaterial; or

 

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  (5) Other reasonable means of resolving potential conflicts of interest which effectively insulate the decision on how to vote client proxies from the conflict.

 

VII. Proxy Oversight Group

 

Davis Advisors has established a Proxy Oversight Group, a committee of senior Davis Advisors officers, to oversee voting policies and decisions for clients. The Proxy Oversight Group:

 

  (1) Establishes, amends, and interprets proxy voting policies and procedures; and

 

  (2) Resolves conflicts of interest identified by the Compliance Department.

 

Composition of the Proxy Oversight Group

 

The following are the members of the Davis Advisors’ Proxy Oversight Group:

 

  (1) A Proxy Analyst as designated by the Chief Investment Officer from time to time;

 

  (2) Davis Advisors’ Chief Compliance Officer; and

 

  (3) Davis Advisors’ Chief Legal Officer.

 

Two or more members shall constitute a quorum. Meetings may be held by telephone. A vote by a majority of the Proxy Oversight Group shall be binding. Action may be taken without a meeting by memorandum signed by two or more members.

 

VIII. Shareholder Activism

 

Davis Advisors’ fiduciary duties to its clients do not necessarily require Davis Advisors to become a “shareholder activist.” As a practical matter, Davis Advisors will determine whether to engage in management discussion based upon its costs and expected benefits to clients.

 

Prior to casting a single vote, Davis Advisors may use its influence as a large shareholder to highlight certain management practices. Consistent with its fiduciary duties, Davis Advisors may discuss with company management its views on key issues that affect shareholder value. Opening lines of communication with company management to discuss these types of issues can often prove beneficial to Davis Advisors’ clients.

 

IX. Obtaining Copies of Davis Advisors’ Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures and/or How Proxies Were Voted

 

Davis Advisors’ clients may obtain a copy of Davis Advisors’ Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures and/or a record of how their own proxies were voted by writing to:

 

Davis Selected Advisers, L.P.

Attn: Chief Compliance Officer

2949 East Elvira Road, Suite 101

Tucson, Arizona, 85706

 

Information regarding how mutual funds managed by Davis Advisors voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available through the Funds’ website (http://www.davisfunds.com, http://www.selectedfunds.com, and http://www.clipperfund.com) and also on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

No party is entitled to obtain a copy of how proxies other than their own were voted without valid government authority.

 

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X. Summary of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

 

Davis Advisors shall maintain a summary of its Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures which also describes how a client may obtain a copy of Davis Advisors’ Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures. This summary shall be included in Davis Advisors’ Form ADV Part II, which is delivered to all new clients.

 

XI. Records

 

Davis Advisors’ Chief Compliance Officer shall retain for the legally required periods the following records:

 

  (a) Copies of Davis Advisors’ Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures and each amendment thereof;

 

  (b) Proxy statements received regarding client securities;

 

  (c) Records of votes Davis Advisors cast on behalf of clients;

 

  (d) Records of written client requests for proxy voting information and Davis Advisors’ response; and

 

  (e) Any documents prepared by Davis Advisors that were material to making a decision how to vote, or that memorialized the basis of the decision.

 

XII. Amendments

 

Davis Advisors’ Proxy Oversight Group may amend these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures from time to time. Clients shall be notified of material changes.

 

Exhibit A

Davis Selected Advisers, L.P.

Detailed Proxy Voting Policies

 

As Amended: June 2, 2006

 

The Guiding Principles control Davis Advisors’ Proxy Voting.    Davis Advisors attempts to votes proxies in conformance with the Guiding Principles articulated in Section II of the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures.

 

Following is additional explanation of the analysis which Davis Advisors may conduct when applying these Guiding Principles to specific proxy votes. We will NOT vote as indicated below if, in our judgment, the result would be contrary to our Guiding Principles.

 

I.

   The Board of Directors    D-49

II.

   Executive Compensation    D-50

III.

   Tender Offer Defenses    D-51

IV.

   Proxy Contests    D-52

V.

   Proxy Contest Defenses    D-53

VI.

   Auditors    D-53

VII.

   Miscellaneous Governance Provisions    D-54

VIII.

   State of Incorporation    D-57

IX.

   Mergers and Corporate Restructuring    D-57

X.

   Social and Environmental Issues    D-58

XI.

   Capital Structure    D-58

 

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I.    The Board of Directors

 

A. Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections

 

  (1) We generally vote with management in the routine election of Directors. As Directors are elected to represent the economic interests of shareholders, our voting on Director Nominees may be shaped by our assessment of a director’s record in representing the interests of shareholders. The most important responsibility of a director is the selection, evaluation and compensation of senior management, and we pay particular attention to directors’ performance in this area. In assessing a director’s performance in selecting and evaluating management, the primary consideration is the company’s long-term track record of creating value for shareholders. In terms of their record on compensation, long-term results will also be a key consideration. Philosophically, we look for directors to construct long-term compensation plans that do not allow for senior executives to be excessively compensated if long-term returns to shareholders are poor. We prefer directors to specify the benchmarks or performance hurdles by which they are evaluating management’s performance. Appropriate hurdles may include the company’s performance relative to its peers and the S&P 500 as well as its cost of equity capital. We expect directors to construct plans such that incentive compensation will not be paid if performance is below these hurdles.

 

  (2) In addition, we believe that stock option re-pricings and exchanges sever the alignment of employee and shareholder interests. Therefore, we will generally withhold votes for any director of any company that has allowed stock options to be re-priced or exchanged at lower prices in the previous year.

 

  (3) Directors also bear responsibility for the presentation of a company’s financial statements and for the choice of broad accounting policies. We believe directors should favor conservative policies. Such policies may include reasonable pension return assumptions and appropriate accounting for stock based compensation, among others.

 

  (4) In voting on director nominees, we may also consider the following factors in order of importance:

 

  (i) long-term corporate performance;

 

  (ii) nominee’s business background and experience;

 

  (iii) nominee’s investment in the company;

 

  (iv) nominee’s ethical track record;

 

  (v) whether a poor record of long term performance resulted from poor management or from factors outside of managements control;

 

  (vi) corporate governance provisions and takeover activity (discussed in Sections III and IV);

 

  (vii) interlocking directorships; and

 

  (viii) other relevant information.

 

B. Majority Voting.

 

We will generally vote for proposals that require a majority vote standard whereby directors must submit their resignation for consideration by the board of directors when they receive less than a majority of the vote cast.

 

We will review on a case-by-case basis proposals that require directors to receive greater than a majority of the vote cast in order to remain on the board.

 

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C. Cumulative Voting.

 

We may either support or vote against cumulative voting depending on the specific facts and circumstances.

 

B. Classification/Declassification of the Board

 

We generally vote against proposals to classify the board.

 

We generally vote for proposals to repeal classified boards and to elect all directors annually.

 

II.    Executive Compensation

 

A. Stock Options, Bonus Plans.

 

In general, we consider executive compensation such as stock option plans and bonus plans to be ordinary business activity. We analyze stock option plans, paying particular attention to their dilutive effects. While we generally support management proposals, we oppose compensation plans which we consider to be excessive.

 

We believe in paying for performance. We recognize that compensation levels must be competitive and realistic and that under a fair system exceptional managers deserve to be paid exceptionally well. Our test to determine whether or not a proposal for long-term incentive compensation is appropriate is based on the following two questions.

 

  1. Over the long-term, what is the minimum level of shareholder returns below which management’s performance would be considered poor?

 

   

Performance below that of the S&P 500.

 

   

Performance below a pre-selected group of competitors.

 

   

Performance below the company’s cost of equity capital.

 

  2. Does the company’s proposed incentive compensation plan (including options and restricted stock) allow for the management to receive significant incentive compensation if long-term returns to shareholders fall below the answer specified above?

 

In most cases, the answer to the first question is unspecified. In virtually all cases, the answer to the second question is “yes,” as most companies use non-qualified stock options and restricted stock for the bulk of their long-term compensation. These options and shares will become enormously valuable even if the shares compound at an unacceptably low rate — or actually do not go up at all but are simply volatile —  over the long term. A fair system of long-term incentive compensation should include a threshold rate of performance below which incentive compensation is not earned. To the extent that long-term incentive compensation proposals are put to a vote, we will examine the long-term track record of the management team, past compensation history, and use of appropriate performance hurdles.

 

We will generally vote against any proposal to allow stock options to be re-priced or exchanged at lower prices. We will generally vote against multi-year authorizations of shares to be used for compensation unless the company’s past actions have been consistent with these policies. We will generally vote in favor of shareholder proposals advocating the addition of performance criteria to long-term compensation plans.

 

B. Positive Compensation Practices.

 

Examples of the positive compensation practices we look for in both selecting companies and deciding how to cast our proxy votes include:

 

  (1) A high proportion of compensation derived from variable, performance-based incentives;

 

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  (2) Incentive formulas that cut both ways, allowing for outsized pay for outsized performance but ensuring undersized pay when performance is poor;

 

  (3) Base salaries that are not excessive;

 

  (4) Company-wide stock-based compensation grants that are capped at reasonable levels to limit dilution;

 

  (5) Stock-based compensation that appropriately aligns management incentives with shareholders, with a strong preference for equity plans that have a cost-of-capital charge or escalating strike price feature as opposed to ordinary restricted stock or plain vanilla options;

 

  (6) Appropriate performance targets and metrics, spelled out in detail in advance of the performance period;

 

  (7) Full and clear disclosure of all forms of management compensation and stock ownership (including full listing of the dollar value of perquisites, value of CEO change of control and termination provisions, pensions, and detail on management’s direct ownership of stock vs. option holdings, ideally presented in a format that is easy to compare and tally rather than tucked away in footnotes);

 

  (8) Compensation committee members with the experience and wherewithal to make the tough decisions that frequently need to be made in determining CEO compensation;

 

  (9) Policies that require executives to continue holding a meaningful portion of their equity compensation after vesting/exercise;

 

  (10) Appropriate cost allocation of charges for stock-based compensation;

 

  (11) Thoughtful evaluation of the present value tradeoff between options, restricted stock and other types of compensation; and

 

  (12) Compensation targets that do not seek to provide compensation above the median of the peer group for mediocre performance. We believe this has contributed to the unacceptably high rates of CEO pay inflation.

 

III.    Tender Offer Defenses

 

A. Poison Pills

 

We will generally vote against management proposals to ratify a poison pill.

 

We will generally vote for shareholder proposals to redeem a poison pill.

 

B. Fair Price Provisions

 

We will generally vote for fair price proposals, as long as the shareholder vote requirement embedded in the provision is no more than a majority of disinterested shares.

 

We will generally vote for shareholder proposals to lower the shareholder vote requirement in existing fair price provisions.

 

C. Greenmail

 

We will generally vote for proposals to adopt anti-greenmail charter or bylaw amendments or otherwise restrict a company’s ability to make greenmail payments.

 

We review on a case-by-case basis anti-greenmail proposals when they are bundled with other charter or bylaw amendments.

 

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D. Pale Greenmail

 

We review on a case-by-case basis restructuring plans that involve the payment of pale greenmail.

 

E. Unequal Voting Rights

 

We will generally vote against dual class exchange offers.

 

We will generally vote against dual class recapitalizations.

 

F. Supermajority Shareholder Vote Requirement to Amend the Charter or Bylaws

 

We will generally vote against management proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote to approve charter and bylaw amendments.

 

We will generally vote for shareholder proposals to lower supermajority shareholder vote requirements for charter and bylaw amendments.

 

G. Supermajority Shareholder Vote Requirement to Approve Mergers

 

We will generally vote against management proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote to approve mergers and other significant business combinations.

 

We will generally vote for shareholder proposals to lower supermajority shareholder vote requirements for mergers and other significant business combinations.

 

H. White Squire Placements

 

We will generally vote for shareholder proposals to require approval of blank check preferred stock issues for other than general corporate purposes.

 

IV.    Proxy Contests

 

A. Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections

 

Votes in a contested election of directors are evaluated on a case-by-case basis, considering the following factors:

 

   

long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry

 

   

management’s track record

 

   

background to the proxy contest

 

   

qualifications of director nominees (both slates)

 

   

evaluation of what each side is offering shareholders as well as the likelihood that the proposed objectives and goals can be met

 

   

stock ownership positions

 

B. Reimburse Proxy Solicitation Expenses

 

Decisions to provide full reimbursement for dissidents waging a proxy contest are made on a case-by-case basis.

 

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V.    Proxy Contest Defenses

 

A. Board Structure: Staggered vs. Annual Elections

 

We will generally vote against proposals to classify the board.

 

We will generally vote for proposals to repeal classified boards and to elect all directors annually.

 

B. Shareholder Ability to Remove Directors

 

We will generally vote against proposals that provide that directors may be removed only for cause.

 

We will generally vote for proposals to restore shareholder ability to remove directors with or without cause.

 

We will generally vote against proposals that provide that only continuing directors may elect replacements to fill board vacancies.

 

We will generally vote for proposals that permit shareholders to elect directors to fill board vacancies.

 

C. Cumulative Voting

 

See discussion under “The Board of Directors”.

 

D. Shareholder Ability to Call Special Meetings

 

We will generally vote against proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to call special meetings.

 

We will generally vote for proposals that remove restrictions on the right of shareholders to act independently of management.

 

E. Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent

 

We will generally vote against proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to take action by written consent.

 

We will generally vote for proposals to allow or make easier shareholder action by written consent.

 

F. Shareholder Ability to Alter the Size of the Board

 

We will generally vote for proposals that seek to fix the size of the board.

 

We will generally vote against proposals that give management the ability to alter the size of the board without shareholder approval.

 

VI.    Auditors

 

A. Ratifying Auditors

 

We will generally vote for proposals to ratify auditors, unless any of the following apply:

 

   

An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company (other than to receive reasonable compensation for services rendered), and is therefore not independent,

 

   

Fees for non-audit services are excessive, or

 

   

There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion which is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position.

 

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We vote case-by-case on shareholder proposals asking companies to prohibit or limit their auditors from engaging in non-audit services.

 

We will generally vote for shareholder proposals asking for audit firm rotation or partner rotation within an audit firm, unless the rotation period is so short (less than five years) that it would be unduly burdensome to the company (Sarbanes-Oxley mandates that the partners on a company’s audit engagement be subject to five-year term limits).

 

VII.    Miscellaneous Governance Provisions

 

A. Confidential Voting

 

We will generally vote for shareholder proposals that request corporations to adopt confidential voting, use independent tabulators and use independent inspectors of election as long as the proposals include clauses for proxy contests as follows: In the case of a contested election, management is permitted to request that the dissident group honor its confidential voting policy. If the dissidents agree, the policy remains in place. If the dissidents do not agree, the confidential voting policy is waived.

 

We will generally vote for management proposals to adopt confidential voting.

 

B. Equal Access

 

We will generally vote for shareholder proposals that would allow significant company shareholders equal access to management’s proxy material in order to evaluate and propose voting recommendations on proxy proposals and director nominees, and in order to nominate their own candidates to the board.

 

C. Bundled Proposals

 

We review on a case-by-case basis bundled or “conditioned” proxy proposals. In the case of items that are conditioned upon each other, we examine the benefits and costs of the packaged items. In instances when the joint effect of the conditioned items is not in shareholders’ best interests, we will generally vote against the proposals. If the combined effect is positive, we will generally vote for the proposals.

 

D. Shareholder Advisory Committees

 

We review on a case-by-case basis proposals to establish a shareholder advisory committee.

 

E. Stock Ownership Requirements

 

We will generally vote against shareholder proposals requiring directors to own a minimum amount of company stock in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board (we prefer Directors to be long-term shareholders). We oppose the awarding of stock options to directors.

 

F. Term of Office and Independence of Committees

 

We will generally vote against shareholder proposals to limit the tenure of outside directors.

 

We will generally vote for shareholder proposals that request that the board audit, compensation and/or nominating committees include independent directors exclusively.

 

G. Director and Officer Indemnification and Liability Protection

 

Proposals concerning director and officer indemnification and liability protection are evaluated on a case-by-case basis.

 

D-54


We will generally vote against proposals to limit or eliminate entirely director and officer liability for monetary damages for violating the duty of care.

 

We will generally vote against indemnification proposals that would expand coverage beyond just legal expenses to acts, such as negligence, that are more serious violations of fiduciary obligations than mere carelessness.

 

We will generally vote for only those proposals that provide such expanded coverage in cases when a director’s or officer’s legal defense was unsuccessful if: (1) the director was found to have acted in good faith and in a manner that he reasonably believed was in the best interests of the company, and (2) only if the director’s legal expenses would be covered.

 

H. Charitable Contributions

 

We will generally vote against shareholder proposals to eliminate, direct or otherwise restrict charitable contributions.

 

I. Age Limits

 

We will generally vote against shareholder proposals to impose a mandatory retirement age for outside directors.

 

J. Board Size

 

We will generally vote for proposals seeking to fix the board size or designate a range for the board size.

 

We will generally vote against proposals that give management the ability to alter the size of the board outside of a specified range without shareholder approval.

 

K. Establish/Amend Nominee Qualifications

 

We vote case-by-case on proposals that establish or amend director qualifications. Votes should be based on how reasonable the criteria are and to what degree they may preclude dissident nominees from joining the board.

 

We will generally vote against shareholder proposals requiring two candidates per board seat.

 

L. Filling Vacancies/Removal of Directors

 

We will generally vote against proposals that provide that directors may be removed only for cause.

 

We will generally vote for proposals to restore shareholder ability to remove directors with or without cause.

 

We will generally vote against proposals that provide that only continuing directors may elect replacements to fill board vacancies.

 

We will generally vote for proposals that permit shareholders to elect directors to fill board vacancies.

 

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M. OBRA-Related Compensation Proposals

 

 

Amendments that Place a Cap on Annual Grant or Amend Administrative Features

 

We will generally vote for plans that simply amend shareholder-approved plans to include administrative features or place a cap on the annual grants any one participant may receive to comply with the provisions of Section 162(m) of OBRA.

 

 

Amendments to Added Performance-Based Goals

 

We will generally vote for amendments to add performance goals to existing compensation plans to comply with the provisions of Section 162(m) of OBRA.

 

 

Amendments to Increase Shares and Retain Tax Deductions Under OBRA

 

Votes on amendments to existing plans to increase shares reserved and to qualify the plan for favorable tax treatment under the provisions of Section 162(m) are evaluated on a case-by-case basis.

 

 

Approval of Cash or Cash-and-Stock Bonus Plans

 

We will generally vote for cash or cash-and-stock bonus plans to exempt the compensation from taxes under the provisions of Section 162(m) of OBRA where the compensation plans have been historically consistent with our principles described in Section II of this document.

 

N. Shareholder Proposals to Limit Executive and Director Pay

 

We will generally vote for shareholder proposals that seek additional disclosure of executive and director pay information.

 

We review on a case-by-case basis all other shareholder proposals that seek to limit executive and director pay.

 

O. Golden and Tin Parachutes

 

We will generally vote for shareholder proposals to have golden and tin parachutes submitted for shareholder ratification.

 

We will generally review on a case-by-case basis all proposals to ratify or cancel golden or tin parachutes.

 

P. Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs)

 

We will generally vote for proposals that request shareholder approval in order to implement an ESOP or to increase authorized shares for existing ESOPs, except in cases when the number of shares allocated to the ESOP is “excessive” (i.e., generally greater than five percent of outstanding shares).

 

Q. 401(k) Employee Benefit Plans

 

We will generally vote for proposals to implement a 401(k) savings plan for employees.

 

R. Stock Plans in Lieu of Cash

 

We review plans which provide participants with the option of taking all or a portion of their cash compensation in the form of stock on a case-by-case basis.

 

We will generally vote for plans which provide a dollar-for-dollar cash for stock exchange.

 

We review plans which do not provide a dollar-for-dollar cash for stock exchange on a case-by-case basis.

 

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S. Director Retirement Plans

 

We will generally vote against retirement plans for non-employee directors.

 

We will generally vote for shareholder proposals to eliminate retirement plans for non-employee directors.

 

VIII.    State of Incorporation

 

A. Voting on State Takeover Statutes

 

We review on a case-by-case basis proposals to opt in or out of state takeover statutes (including control share acquisition statutes, control share cash-out statutes, freeze out provisions, fair price provisions, stakeholder laws, poison pill endorsements, severance pay and labor contract provisions, anti-greenmail provisions, and disgorgement provisions).

 

B. Voting on Reincorporation Proposals

 

Proposals to change a company’s state of incorporation are examined on a case-by-case basis.

 

IX.    Mergers and Corporate Restructurings

 

A. Mergers and Acquisitions

 

Votes on mergers and acquisitions are considered on a case-by-case basis, taking into account at least the following:

 

   

anticipated financial and operating benefits

 

   

offer price (cost vs. premium)

 

   

prospects of the combined companies

 

   

how the deal was negotiated

 

   

changes in corporate governance and their impact on shareholder rights

 

B. Corporate Restructuring

 

Votes on corporate restructuring proposals, including minority squeeze outs, leveraged buyouts, spin-offs, liquidations, and asset sales are considered on a case-by-case basis.

 

C. Spin-offs

 

Votes on spin-offs are considered on a case-by-case basis depending on the tax and regulatory advantages, planned use of sale proceeds, market focus, and managerial incentives.

 

D. Asset Sales

 

Votes on asset sales are made on a case-by-case basis after considering the impact on the balance sheet/working capital, value received for the asset, and potential elimination of diseconomies.

 

E. Liquidations

 

Votes on liquidations are made on a case-by-case basis after reviewing management’s efforts to pursue other alternatives, appraisal value of assets, and the compensation plan for executives managing the liquidation.

 

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F. Appraisal Rights

 

We will generally vote for proposals to restore, or provide shareholders with, rights of appraisal.

 

G. Changing Corporate Name

 

We will generally vote for changing the corporate name.

 

X.    Social and Environmental Issues

 

Davis Advisors will generally vote with management on shareholder social and environmental proposals on the basis that their impact on share value is difficult to judge and is therefore best done by management.

 

XI.    Capital Structure

 

A. Common Stock Authorization

 

We review on a case-by-case basis proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issue.

 

We use quantitative criteria that measure the number of shares available for issuance after analyzing the company’s industry and performance. Our first step is to determine the number of shares available for issuance (shares not outstanding and not reserved for issuance) as a percentage of the total number of authorized shares after accounting for the requested increase. Shares reserved for legitimate business purposes, such as stock splits or mergers, are subtracted from the pool of shares available. We then compare this percentage to the allowable cap developed for the company’s peer group to determine if the requested increase is reasonable. Each peer group is broken down into four quartiles and within each quartile an “allowable increase” for the company is set. The top quartile performers will have the largest allowable increase.

 

If the requested increase is greater than the “allowable increase” we will generally vote against the proposal.

 

B. Reverse Stock Splits

 

We will review management proposals to implement a reverse stock split on a case-by-case basis. We will generally support a reverse stock split if management provides a reasonable justification for the split.

 

C. Blank Check Preferred Authorization

 

We will generally vote for proposals to create blank check preferred stock in cases when the company expressly states that the stock will not be used as a takeover defense or carry superior voting rights.

 

We review on a case-by-case basis proposals that would authorize the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend and distribution, and other rights.

 

We review on a case-by-case basis proposals to increase the number of authorized blank check preferred shares. If the company does not have any preferred shares outstanding we will generally vote against the requested increase. If the company does have preferred shares outstanding we will use the criteria set forth herein.

 

 

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D. Shareholder Proposals Regarding Blank Check Preferred Stock

 

We will generally vote for shareholder proposals to have blank check preferred stock placements, other than those shares issued for the purpose of raising capital or making acquisitions in the normal course of business, submitted for shareholder ratification.

 

E. Adjust Par Value of Common Stock

 

We will generally vote for management proposals to reduce the par value of common stock.

 

F. Preemptive Rights

 

We review on a case-by-case basis proposals to create or abolish preemptive rights. In evaluating proposals on preemptive rights, we look at the size of a company and the characteristics of its shareholder base.

 

G. Debt Restructurings

 

We review on a case-by-case basis proposals to increase common and/or preferred shares and to issue shares as part of a debt-restructuring plan. We consider the following issues:

 

   

Dilution — How much will ownership interest of existing shareholders be reduced, and how extreme will dilution to any future earnings be?

 

   

Change in Control — Will the transaction result in a change in control of the company?

 

   

Bankruptcy — Is the threat of bankruptcy, which would result in severe losses in shareholder value, the main factor driving the debt restructuring?

 

Generally, we approve proposals that facilitate debt restructurings unless there are clear signs of self-dealing or other abuses.

 

H. Share Repurchase Programs

 

We will generally vote for management proposals to institute open-market share repurchase plans in which all shareholders may participate on equal terms.

 

I. Dual-class Stock

 

We will generally vote against proposals to create a new class of common stock with superior voting rights.

 

We will generally vote for proposals to create a new class of nonvoting or subvoting common stock if:

 

   

It is intended for financing purposes with minimal or no dilution to current shareholders.

 

   

It is not designed to preserve the voting power of an insider or significant shareholder.

 

J. Issue Stock for Use with Rights Plan

 

We will generally vote against proposals that increase authorized common stock for the explicit purpose of implementing a shareholder rights plan (poison pill).

 

K. Preferred Stock

 

We will generally vote against proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights (“blank check” preferred stock).

 

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We will generally vote for proposals to create “declawed” blank check preferred stock (stock that cannot be used as a takeover defense).

 

We will generally vote for proposals to authorize preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable.

 

We will generally vote against proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred stock authorized for issuance when no shares have been issued or reserved for a specific purpose.

 

We vote case-by-case on proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred shares after analyzing the number of preferred shares available for issue given a company’s industry and performance in terms of shareholder returns.

 

L. Recapitalization

 

We vote case-by-case on recapitalizations (reclassifications of securities), taking into account the following: more simplified capital structure, enhanced liquidity, fairness of conversion terms, impact on voting power and dividends, reasons for the reclassification, conflicts of interest, and other alternatives considered.

 

M. Reverse Stock Splits

 

We will generally vote for management proposals to implement a reverse stock split when the number of authorized shares will be proportionately reduced.

 

We will generally vote for management proposals to implement a reverse stock split to avoid delisting.

 

Votes on proposals to implement a reverse stock split that do not proportionately reduce the number of shares authorized for issue should be determined on a case-by-case basis.

 

N. Stock Distributions: Splits and Dividends

 

We will generally vote for management proposals to increase the common share authorization for a stock split or share dividend, provided that the increase in authorized shares would not result in an excessive number of shares available for issuance.

 

O. Tracking Stock

 

Votes on the creation of tracking stock are determined on a case-by-case basis, weighing the strategic value of the transaction against such factors as: adverse governance changes, excessive increases in authorized capital stock, unfair method of distribution, diminution of voting rights, adverse conversion features, negative impact on stock option plans, and other alternatives such as a spin-off.

 

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SUMMARY OF THE PROXY VOTING POLICY, PROCEDURES AND GUIDELINES

OF THE DREYFUS FAMILY OF FUNDS

 

The Dreyfus Corporation (“Dreyfus”), through its participation on BNY Mellon’s Proxy Policy Committee (the “PPC”), applies BNY Mellon’s Proxy Voting Policy, related procedures, and voting guidelines when voting proxies on behalf of the funds.

 

Dreyfus recognizes that an investment adviser is a fiduciary that owes its clients, including funds it manages, a duty of utmost good faith and full and fair disclosure of all material facts. An investment adviser’s duty of loyalty requires an adviser to vote proxies in a manner consistent with the best interest of its clients and precludes the adviser from subrogating the clients’ interests to its own. In addition, an investment adviser voting proxies on behalf of a fund must do so in a manner consistent with the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

 

The Manager seeks to avoid material conflicts of interest by participating in the PPC, which applies detailed, pre-determined written proxy voting guidelines (the “Voting Guidelines”) in an objective and consistent manner across client accounts, based on internal and external research and recommendations provided by a third party vendor, and without consideration of any client relationship factors. Further, Dreyfus and its affiliates engage a third party as an independent fiduciary to vote all proxies of funds managed by BNY Mellon or its affiliates (including the Dreyfus Family of Funds), and may engage an independent fiduciary to vote proxies of other issuers at its discretion.

 

All proxies received by the funds are reviewed, categorized, analyzed and voted in accordance with the Voting Guidelines. The guidelines are reviewed periodically and updated as necessary to reflect new issues and any changes in BNY Mellon’s or Dreyfus’s policies on specific issues. Items that can be categorized under the Voting Guidelines are voted in accordance with any applicable guidelines or referred to the PPC, if the applicable guidelines so require. Proposals that cannot be categorized under the Voting Guidelines are referred to the PPC for discussion and vote. Additionally, the PPC reviews proposals where it has identified a particular company, industry or issue for special scrutiny. With regard to voting proxies of foreign companies, the Dreyfus weighs the cost of voting and potential inability to sell the securities (which may occur during the voting process) against the benefit of voting the proxies to determine whether or not to vote. With respect to securities lending transactions, Dreyfus seeks to balance the economic benefits of continuing to participate in an open securities lending transaction against the inability to vote proxies.

 

When evaluating proposals, the PPC recognizes that the management of a publicly-held company may need protection from the market’s frequent focus on short-term considerations, so as to be able to concentrate on such long-term goals as productivity and development of competitive products and services. In addition, the PPC generally supports proposals designed to provide management with short-term insulation from outside influences so as to enable them to bargain effectively with potential suitors to the extent such proposals are discrete and not bundled with other proposals. The PPC believes that a shareholder’s role in the governance of a publicly-held company is generally limited to monitoring the performance of the company and its management and voting on matters which properly come to a shareholder vote. However, the PPC generally opposes proposals designed to insulate an issuer’s management unnecessarily from the wishes of a majority of shareholders. Accordingly, the PPC generally votes in accordance with management on issues that the PPC believes neither unduly limit the rights and privileges of shareholders nor adversely affect the value of the investment.

 

On questions of social responsibility where economic performance does not appear to be an issue, the PPC attempts to ensure that management reasonably responds to the social issues. Responsiveness will be measured by management’s efforts to address the particular social issue including, where appropriate, assessment of the implications of the proposal to the ongoing operations of the company. The PPC will pay particular attention to repeat issues where management has failed in its commitment in the intervening period to take actions on issues.

 

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In evaluating proposals regarding incentive plans and restricted stock plans, the PPC typically employs a shareholder value transfer model. This model seeks to assess the amount of shareholder equity flowing out of the company to executives as options are exercised. After determining the cost of the plan, the PPC evaluates whether the cost is reasonable based on a number of factors, including industry classification and historical performance information. The MPPC generally votes against proposals that permit or are silent on the repricing or replacement of stock options without shareholder approval or that are silent on repricing and the company has a history of repricing stock options in a manner that the PPC believes is instrumental to shareholders.

 

Information regarding how Dreyfus voted proxies for the Funds is available on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov on the Funds’ Form N-PX filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

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EVERGREEN INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLC

 

PROXY VOTING

 

Evergreen Investments Management Company LLC (February 1, 2008)

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES SUMMARY

 

Statement of Principles

 

Evergreen Investment Management Company LLC (Evergreen) recognizes it has a fiduciary duty to vote proxies on behalf of clients who have delegated such responsibility to Evergreen, and that in all cases proxies should be voted in a manner reasonably believed to be in the clients’ best interest.

 

Proxy Committee

 

Evergreen has established a proxy committee (Committee) which is a sub-committee of Evergreen’s Investment Policy Committee. The Committee is responsible for approving Evergreen’s proxy voting policies, procedures and guidelines, for overseeing the proxy voting process, and for reviewing proxy voting on a regular basis. The Committee will meet quarterly to review reports of all proxies voted for the prior period and to conduct other business as required.

 

Share Blocking

 

Evergreen does not vote global proxies, with share blocking restrictions, requiring shares to be prohibited from sale.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

Evergreen recognizes that under certain circumstances it may have a conflict of interest in voting proxies on behalf of its clients. Such circumstances may include, but are not limited to, situations where Evergreen or one or more of its affiliates has a client or customer relationship with the issuer of the security that is the subject of the proxy vote.

 

In most cases, structural and informational barriers within Evergreen and Wachovia Corporation will prevent Evergreen from becoming aware of the relationship giving rise to the potential conflict of interest. In such circumstances, Evergreen will vote the proxy according to its standard guidelines and procedures described above.

 

If persons involved in proxy voting on behalf of Evergreen become aware of a potential conflict of interest, the Committee shall consult with Evergreen’s Legal Department and consider whether to implement special procedures with respect to the voting of that proxy, including whether an independent third party should be retained to vote the proxy.

 

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CONCISE DOMESTIC PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

 

The following is a concise summary of the Evergreen Investments Management Company LLC proxy voting policy guidelines for 2008.

 

1. Auditors

 

Ratifying Auditors

 

Vote FOR proposals to ratify auditors, unless any of the following apply:

 

   

An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent;

 

   

There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion which is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position;

 

   

Poor accounting practices are identified that rise to a serious level of concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures; or

 

   

Fees for non-audit services are excessive.

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking for audit firm rotation, taking into account:

 

   

The tenure of the audit firm;

 

   

The length of rotation specified in the proposal;

 

   

Any significant audit-related issues at the company;

 

   

The number of audit committee meetings held each year;

 

   

The number of financial experts serving on the committee; and

 

   

Whether the company has a periodic renewal process where the auditor is evaluated for both audit quality and competitive price.

 

2. Board of Directors

 

Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections

 

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from individual directors who:

 

   

Attend less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings without a valid excuse;

 

   

Sit on more than six public company boards;

 

   

Are CEOs of public companies who sit on the boards of more than two public companies besides their own-withhold only at their outside boards.

 

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from all nominees of the board of directors, (except from new nominees, who should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis) if:

 

   

The company’s proxy indicates that not all directors attended 75 percent of the aggregate of their board and committee meetings, but fails to provide the required disclosure of the names of the directors involved. If this information cannot be obtained, vote against/withhold from all incumbent directors;

 

   

The company’s poison pill has a dead-hand or modified dead-hand feature. Vote against/withhold every year until this feature is removed;

 

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The board adopts or renews a poison pill without shareholder approval, does not commit to putting it to shareholder vote within 12 months of adoption (or in the case of an newly public company, does not commit to put the pill to a shareholder vote within 12 months following the IPO), or reneges on a commitment to put the pill to a vote, and has not yet received a withhold/against recommendation for this issue;

 

   

The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval by a majority of the shares outstanding the previous year (a management proposal with other than a FOR recommendation by management will not be considered as sufficient action taken);

 

   

The board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval of the majority of shares cast for the previous two consecutive years (a management proposal with other than a FOR recommendation by management will not be considered as sufficient action taken);

 

   

The board failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of the shareholders tendered their shares;

 

   

At the previous board election, any director received more than 50 percent withhold/against votes of the shares cast and the company has failed to address the underlying issue(s) that caused the high withhold/against vote;

 

   

The company is a Russell 3000 company that underperformed its industry group (GICS group) under ISS’ “Performance Test for Directors” policy;

 

   

The board is classified, and a continuing director responsible for a problematic governance issue at the board/committee level that would warrant a withhold/against vote recommendation is not up for election-any or all appropriate nominees (except new) may be held accountable.

 

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from inside directors and affiliated outside directors when:

 

   

The inside or affiliated outside director serves on any of the three key committees: audit, compensation, or nominating;

 

   

The company lacks an audit, compensation, or nominating committee so that the full board functions as that committee;

 

   

The company lacks a formal nominating committee, even if board attests that the independent directors fulfill the functions of such a committee;

 

   

The full board is less than majority independent.

 

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the audit committee if:

 

   

The non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive (see discussion under “Auditor Ratification”);

 

   

Poor accounting practices are identified which rise to a level of serious concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures; or

 

   

There is persuasive evidence that the audit committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.

 

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the members of the compensation committee if:

 

   

There is a negative correlation between the chief executive’s pay and company performance;

 

   

The company reprices underwater options for stock, cash or other consideration without prior shareholder approval, even if allowed in their equity plan;

 

   

The company fails to submit one-time transfers of stock options to a shareholder vote;

 

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The company fails to fulfill the terms of a burn-rate commitment made to shareholders;

 

   

The company has backdated options (see “Options Backdating” policy);

 

   

The company has poor compensation practices (see “Poor Pay Practices” policy). Poor pay practices may warrant withholding votes from the CEO and potentially the entire board as well.

 

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors, individually or the entire board, for egregious actions or failure to replace management as appropriate.

 

Classification/Declassification of the Board

 

Vote AGAINST proposals to classify the board. Vote FOR proposals to repeal classified boards and to elect all directors annually.

 

Cumulative Voting

 

Generally vote AGAINST proposals to eliminate cumulative voting. Generally vote FOR proposals to restore or provide for cumulative voting unless:

 

   

The company has proxy access or a similar structure to allow shareholders to nominate directors to the company’s ballot; and

 

   

The company has adopted a majority vote standard, with a carve-out for plurality voting in situations where there are more nominees than seats, and a director resignation policy to address failed elections.

 

Vote FOR proposals for cumulative voting at controlled companies (insider voting power > 50 percent).

 

Independent Chair (Separate Chair/CEO)

 

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requiring the position of chair be filled by an independent director unless there are compelling reasons to recommend against the proposal, such as a counterbalancing governance structure. This should include all of the following:

 

   

Designated lead director, elected by and from the independent board members with clearly delineated and comprehensive duties. (The role may alternatively reside with a presiding director, vice chairman, or rotating lead director; however the director must serve a minimum of one year in order to qualify as a lead director.) At a minimum these should include:

 

   

Presiding at all meetings of the board at which the chairman is not present, including executive sessions of the independent directors,

 

   

Serving as liaison between the chairman and the independent directors,

 

   

Approving information sent to the board,

 

   

Approving meeting agendas for the board,

 

   

Approves meetings schedules to assure that there is sufficient time for discussion of all agenda items,

 

   

Having the authority to call meetings of the independent directors,

 

   

If requested by major shareholders, ensuring that he is available for consultation and direct communication;

 

   

The company publicly discloses a comparison of the duties of its independent lead director and its chairman;

 

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The company publicly discloses a sufficient explanation of why it chooses not to give the position of chairman to the independent lead director, and instead combine the chairman and CEO positions;

 

   

Two-thirds independent board;

 

   

All-independent key committees;

 

   

Established governance guidelines;

 

   

The company should not have underperformed both its peers and index on the basis of both one-year and three-year total shareholder returns, unless there has been a change in the Chairman/CEO position within that time; and

 

   

The company does not have any problematic governance issues.

 

Vote FOR the proposal if the company does not provide disclosure with respect to any or all of the bullet points above. If disclosure is provided, evaluate on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

Majority Vote Shareholder Proposals

 

Generally vote FOR precatory and binding resolutions requesting that the board change the company’s bylaws to stipulate that directors need to be elected with an affirmative majority of votes cast, provided it does not conflict with the state law where the company is incorporated. Binding resolutions need to allow for a carve-out for a plurality vote standard when there are more nominees than board seats. Companies are strongly encouraged to also adopt a post-election policy (also know as a director resignation policy) that will provide guidelines so that the company will promptly address the situation of a holdover director.

 

Open Access

 

Vote shareholder proposals asking for open or proxy access on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, taking into account:

 

   

The ownership threshold proposed in the resolution;

 

   

The proponent’s rationale for the proposal at the targeted company in terms of board and director conduct.

 

3. Proxy Contests

 

Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the election of directors in contested elections, considering the following factors:

 

   

Long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry;

 

   

Management’s track record;

 

   

Background to the proxy contest;

 

   

Qualifications of director nominees (both slates);

 

   

Strategic plan of dissident slate and quality of critique against management;

 

   

Likelihood that the proposed goals and objectives can be achieved (both slates);

 

   

Stock ownership positions.

 

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Reimbursing Proxy Solicitation Expenses

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses. When voting in conjunction with support of a dissident slate, vote FOR the reimbursement of all appropriate proxy solicitation expenses associated with the election.

 

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for the reimbursement of reasonable costs incurred in connection with nominating one or more candidates in a contested election where the following apply:

 

   

The election of fewer than 50 percent of the directors to be elected is contested in the election;

 

   

One or more of the dissident’s candidates is elected;

 

   

Shareholders are not permitted to cumulate their votes for directors; and

 

   

The election occurred, and the expenses were incurred, after the adoption of this bylaw.

 

4. Takeover Defenses

 

Poison Pills

 

Vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting that the company submit its poison pill to a shareholder vote or redeem it UNLESS the company has: (1) A shareholder approved poison pill in place; or (2) The company has adopted a policy concerning the adoption of a pill in the future specifying that the board will only adopt a shareholder rights plan if either:

 

   

Shareholders have approved the adoption of the plan; or

 

   

The board, in its exercise of its fiduciary responsibilities, determines that it is in the best interest of shareholders under the circumstances to adopt a pill without the delay in adoption that would result from seeking stockholder approval (i.e. the “fiduciary out” provision). A poison pill adopted under this fiduciary out will be put to a shareholder ratification vote within twelve months of adoption or expire. If the pill is not approved by a majority of the votes cast on this issue, the plan will immediately terminate.

 

Vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for poison pills to be put to a vote within a time period of less than one year after adoption. If the company has no non-shareholder approved poison pill in place and has adopted a policy with the provisions outlined above, vote AGAINST the proposal. If these conditions are not met, vote FOR the proposal, but with the caveat that a vote within twelve months would be considered sufficient.

 

Vote CASE-by-CASE on management proposals on poison pill ratification, focusing on the features of the shareholder rights plan. Rights plans should contain the following attributes:

 

   

No lower than a 20 percent trigger, flip-in or flip-over;

 

   

A term of no more than three years;

 

   

No dead-hand, slow-hand, no-hand or similar feature that limits the ability of a future board to redeem the pill;

 

   

Shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause); if the board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced, ten percent of the shares may call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill.

 

Shareholder Ability to Call Special Meetings

 

Vote AGAINST proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to call special meetings. Vote FOR proposals that remove restrictions on the right of shareholders to act independently of management.

 

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Supermajority Vote Requirements

 

Vote AGAINST proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote.

 

Vote FOR proposals to lower supermajority vote requirements.

 

5. Mergers and Corporate Restructurings

 

For mergers and acquisitions, review and evaluate the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

   

Valuation — Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, emphasis is placed on the offer premium, market reaction and strategic rationale.

 

   

Market reaction — How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction should cause closer scrutiny of a deal.

 

   

Strategic rationale — Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

   

Negotiations and process — Were the terms of the transaction negotiated at arm’s-length? Was the process fair and equitable? A fair process helps to ensure the best price for shareholders. Significant negotiation “wins” can also signify the deal makers’ competency. The comprehensiveness of the sales process (e.g., full auction, partial auction, no auction) can also affect shareholder value.

 

   

Conflicts of interest — Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? As the result of potential conflicts, the directors and officers of the company may be more likely to vote to approve a merger than if they did not hold these interests. Consider whether these interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger.

 

   

Governance — Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

 

6. State of Incorporation

 

Reincorporation Proposals

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to change a company’s state of incorporation, taking into consideration both financial and corporate governance concerns, including the reasons for reincorporating, a comparison of the governance provisions, comparative economic benefits, and a comparison of the jurisdictional laws.

 

7. Capital Structure

 

Common Stock Authorization

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance. Vote FOR proposals to approve increases beyond the allowable increase when a company’s shares are in danger of being de-listed or if a company’s ability to continue to operate as a going concern is

 

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uncertain. In addition, for capital requests less than or equal to 300 percent of the current authorized shares that marginally fail the calculated allowable cap (i.e., exceed the allowable cap by no more than 5 percent), on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, vote FOR the increase based on the company’s performance and whether the company’s ongoing use of shares has shown prudence.

 

Factors should include, at a minimum, the following:

 

   

Rationale;

 

   

Good performance with respect to peers and index on a five-year total shareholder return basis;

 

   

Absence of non-shareholder approved poison pill;

 

   

Reasonable equity compensation burn rate;

 

   

No non-shareholder approved pay plans; and

 

   

Absence of egregious equity compensation practices.

 

Dual-Class Stock

 

Vote AGAINST proposals to create a new class of common stock with superior voting rights. Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with dual-class capital structures to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of stock that has superior voting rights.

 

Vote FOR proposals to create a new class of nonvoting or sub-voting common stock if:

 

   

It is intended for financing purposes with minimal or no dilution to current shareholders;

 

   

It is not designed to preserve the voting power of an insider or significant shareholder.

 

Issue Stock for Use with Rights Plan

 

Vote AGAINST proposals that increase authorized common stock for the explicit purpose of implementing a non-shareholder approved shareholder rights plan (poison pill).

 

Preferred Stock

 

Vote AGAINST proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights (“blank check” preferred stock). Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred stock authorized for issuance when no shares have been issued or reserved for a specific purpose.

 

Vote FOR proposals to create “de-clawed” blank check preferred stock (stock that cannot be used as a takeover defense). Vote FOR proposals to authorize preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable. Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred shares after analyzing the number of preferred shares available for issue given a company’s industry and performance in terms of shareholder returns.

 

8. Executive and Director Compensation

 

Poor Pay Practices

 

WITHHOLD from compensation committee members, CEO, and potentially the entire board, if the company has poor compensation practices, such as:

 

   

Egregious employment contracts (e.g., those containing multi-year guarantees for bonuses and grants);

 

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Excessive perks that dominate compensation (e.g., tax gross-ups for personal use of corporate aircraft);

 

   

Huge bonus payouts without justifiable performance linkage or proper disclosure;

 

   

Performance metrics that are changed (e.g., canceled or replaced during the performance period without adequate explanation of the action and the link to performance);

 

   

Egregious pension/SERP (supplemental executive retirement plan) payouts (e.g., the inclusion of additional years of service not worked or inclusion of performance-based equity awards in the pension calculation);

 

   

New CEO awarded an overly generous new hire package (e.g., including excessive “make whole” provisions or any of the poor pay practices listed in this policy);

 

   

Excessive severance provisions (e.g., including excessive change in control payments);

 

   

Change in control payouts without loss of job or substantial diminution of job duties;

 

   

Internal pay disparity;

 

   

Options backdating (covered in a separate policy); and

 

Equity Compensation Plans

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on equity-based compensation plans. Vote AGAINST the plan if:

 

   

The total cost of the company’s equity plans is unreasonable;

 

   

The plan expressly permits the repricing of stock options without prior shareholder approval;

 

   

There is a disconnect between CEO pay and the company’s performance;

 

   

The company’s three year burn rate exceeds the greater of 2 percent and the mean plus 1 standard deviation of its industry group; or

 

   

The plan is a vehicle for poor pay practices.

 

Director Compensation

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on compensation plans for non-employee directors, based on the cost of the plans against the company’s allowable cap. Vote for the plan if ALL of the following qualitative factors in the board’s compensation plan are met and disclosed in the proxy statement:

 

   

Stock ownership guidelines with a minimum of three times the annual cash retainer.

 

   

Vesting schedule or mandatory holding/deferral period:

 

   

A minimum vesting of three years for stock options or restricted stock; or

 

   

Deferred stock payable at the end of a three-year deferral period.

 

   

A balanced mix between cash and equity. If the mix is heavier on equity, the vesting schedule or deferral period should be more stringent, with the lesser of five years or the term of directorship.

 

   

No retirement/benefits and perquisites for non-employee directors; and

 

   

A table with a detailed disclosure of the cash and equity compensation for each non-employee director for the most recent fiscal year.

 

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Employee Stock Purchase Plans — Qualified Plans

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on qualified employee stock purchase plans. Vote FOR plans if:

 

   

Purchase price is at least 85 percent of fair market value;

 

   

Offering period is 27 months or less; and

 

   

The number of shares allocated to the plan is ten percent or less of the outstanding shares.

 

Vote AGAINST qualified employee stock purchase plans where any of the following apply:

 

   

Purchase price is less than 85 percent of fair market value; or

 

   

Offering period is greater than 27 months; or

 

   

The number of shares allocated to the plan is more than 10 percent of the outstanding shares.

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plans — Non-Qualified Plans

 

Vote CASE-by-CASE on nonqualified employee stock purchase plans. Vote FOR plans with:

 

   

Broad-based participation (i.e., all employees with the exclusion of individuals with 5 percent or more of beneficial ownership of the company);

 

   

Limits on employee contribution (a fixed dollar amount or a percentage of base salary);

 

   

Company matching contribution up to 25 percent of employee’s contribution, which is effectively a discount of 20 percent from market value;

 

   

No discount on the stock price on the date of purchase since there is a company matching contribution.

 

Vote AGAINST nonqualified employee stock purchase plans when any of the plan features do not meet the above criteria. If the company matching contribution exceeds 25 percent of employee’s contribution, evaluate the cost of the plan against its allowable cap.

 

Options Backdating

 

In cases where a company has practiced options backdating, WITHHOLD on a CASE-BY-CASE basis from the members of the compensation committee, depending on the severity of the practices and the subsequent corrective actions on the part of the board. WITHHOLD from the compensation committee members who oversaw the questionable options grant practices or from current compensation committee members who fail to respond to the issue proactively, depending on several factors, including, but not limited to:

 

   

Reason and motive for the options backdating issue, such as inadvertent vs. deliberate grant date changes;

 

   

Length of time of options backdating;

 

   

Size of restatement due to options backdating;

 

   

Corrective actions taken by the board or compensation committee, such as canceling or repricing backdated options, or recouping option gains on backdated grants;

 

   

Adoption of a grant policy that prohibits backdating, and creation of a fixed grant schedule or window period for equity grants going forward.

 

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Option Exchange Programs/Repricing Options

 

Vote CASE-by-CASE on management proposals seeking approval to exchange/reprice options, considering:

 

   

Historic trading patterns — the stock price should not be so volatile that the options are likely to be back “in-the-money” over the near term;

 

   

Rationale for the re-pricing — was the stock price decline beyond management’s control?

 

   

Is this a value-for-value exchange?

 

   

Are surrendered stock options added back to the plan reserve?

 

   

Option vesting — does the new option vest immediately or is there a black-out period?

 

   

Term of the option — the term should remain the same as that of the replaced option;

 

   

Exercise price — should be set at fair market or a premium to market;

 

   

Participants — executive officers and directors should be excluded.

 

If the surrendered options are added back to the equity plans for re-issuance, then also take into consideration the company’s three-year average burn rate. In addition to the above considerations, evaluate the intent, rationale, and timing of the repricing proposal. The proposal should clearly articulate why the board is choosing to conduct an exchange program at this point in time. Repricing underwater options after a recent precipitous drop in the company’s stock price demonstrates poor timing. Repricing after a recent decline in stock price triggers additional scrutiny and a potential AGAINST vote on the proposal. At a minimum, the decline should not have happened within the past year. Also, consider the terms of the surrendered options, such as the grant date, exercise price and vesting schedule. Grant dates of surrendered options should be far enough back (two to three years) so as not to suggest that repricings are being done to take advantage of short-term downward price movements. Similarly, the exercise price of surrendered options should be above the 52-week high for the stock price.

 

Vote FOR shareholder proposals to put option repricings to a shareholder vote.

 

Stock Plans in Lieu of Cash

 

Vote CASE-by-CASE on plans that provide participants with the option of taking all or a portion of their cash compensation in the form of stock, and on plans that do not provide a dollar-for-dollar cash for stock exchange. In cases where the exchange is not dollar-for-dollar, the request for new or additional shares for such equity program will be considered using the binomial option pricing model. In an effort to capture the total cost of total compensation, ISS will not make any adjustments to carve out the in-lieu-of cash compensation. Vote FOR non-employee director-only equity plans that provide a dollar-for-dollar cash-for-stock exchange.

 

Transfer Programs of Stock Options

 

Vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from compensation committee members if they fail to submit one-time transfers to shareholders for approval.

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on one-time transfers. Vote FOR if:

 

   

Executive officers and non-employee directors are excluded from participating;

 

   

Stock options are purchased by third-party financial institutions at a discount to their fair value using option pricing models such as Black-Scholes or a Binomial Option Valuation or other appropriate financial models;

 

   

There is a two-year minimum holding period for sale proceeds (cash or stock) for all participants.

 

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Additionally, management should provide a clear explanation of why options are being transferred and whether the events leading up to the decline in stock price were beyond management’s control. A review of the company’s historic stock price volatility should indicate if the options are likely to be back “in-the-money” over the near term.

 

Vote AGAINST equity plan proposals if the details of ongoing Transfer of Stock Options programs are not provided to shareholders. Since TSOs will be one of the award types under a stock plan, the ongoing TSO program, structure and mechanics must be disclosed to shareholders. The specific criteria to be considered in evaluating these proposals include, but not limited, to the following:

 

   

Eligibility;

 

   

Vesting;

 

   

Bid-price;

 

   

Term of options;

 

   

Transfer value to third-party financial institution, employees and the company.

 

Amendments to existing plans that allow for introduction of transferability of stock options should make clear that only options granted post-amendment shall be transferable.

 

Shareholder Proposals on Compensation

 

Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay)

 

Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals that call for non-binding shareholder ratification of the compensation of the named executive officers and the accompanying narrative disclosure of material factors provided to understand the Summary Compensation Table.

 

Compensation Consultants — Disclosure of Board or Company’s Utilization

 

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals seeking disclosure regarding the company, board, or compensation committee’s use of compensation consultants, such as company name, business relationship(s) and fees paid.

 

Disclosure/Setting Levels or Types of Compensation for Executives and Directors

 

Generally, vote FOR shareholder proposals seeking additional disclosure of executive and director pay information, provided the information requested is relevant to shareholders’ needs, would not put the company at a competitive disadvantage relative to its industry, and is not unduly burdensome to the company. Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals seeking to set absolute levels on compensation or otherwise dictate the amount or form of compensation. Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals requiring director fees be paid in stock only. Vote CASE-BY-CASE on all other shareholder proposals regarding executive and director pay, taking into account company performance, pay level versus peers, pay level versus industry, and long-term corporate outlook.

 

Pay for Superior Performance

 

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals based on a case-by-case analysis that requests the board establish a pay-for-superior performance standard in the company’s compensation plan for senior executives. The proposal should have the following principles:

 

   

Sets compensation targets for the plan’s annual and long-term incentive pay components at or below the peer group median;

 

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Delivers a majority of the plan’s target long-term compensation through performance-vested, not simply time-vested, equity awards;

 

   

Provides the strategic rationale and relative weightings of the financial and non-financial performance metrics or criteria used in the annual and performance-vested long-term incentive components of the plan;

 

   

Establishes performance targets for each plan financial metric relative to the performance of the company’s peer companies;

 

   

Limits payment under the annual and performance-vested long-term incentive components of the plan to when the company’s performance on its selected financial performance metrics exceeds peer group median performance.

 

Consider the following factors in evaluating this proposal:

 

   

What aspects of the company’s annual and long-term equity incentive programs are performance driven?

 

   

If the annual and long-term equity incentive programs are performance driven, are the performance criteria and hurdle rates disclosed to shareholders or are they benchmarked against a disclosed peer group?

 

   

Can shareholders assess the correlation between pay and performance based on the current disclosure?

 

   

What type of industry and stage of business cycle does the company belong to?

 

Performance-Based Awards

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposal requesting that a significant amount of future long-term incentive compensation awarded to senior executives shall be performance-based and requesting that the board adopt and disclose challenging performance metrics to shareholders, based on the following analytical steps:

 

   

First, vote FOR shareholder proposals advocating the use of performance-based equity awards, such as performance contingent options or restricted stock, indexed options or premium-priced options, unless the proposal is overly restrictive or if the company has demonstrated that it is using a “substantial” portion of performance-based awards for its top executives. Standard stock options and performance-accelerated awards do not meet the criteria to be considered as performance-based awards. Further, premium-priced options should have a premium of at least 25 percent and higher to be considered performance-based awards.

 

   

Second, assess the rigor of the company’s performance-based equity program. If the bar set for the performance-based program is too low based on the company’s historical or peer group comparison, generally vote FOR the proposal. Furthermore, if target performance results in an above target payout, vote FOR the shareholder proposal due to program’s poor design. If the company does not disclose the performance metric of the performance-based equity program, vote FOR the shareholder proposal regardless of the outcome of the first step to the test.

 

In general, vote FOR the shareholder proposal if the company does not meet both of these two requirements.

 

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Pre-Arranged Trading Plans (10b5-1 Plans)

 

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for certain principles regarding the use of prearranged trading plans (10b5-1 plans) for executives. These principles include:

 

   

Adoption, amendment, or termination of a 10b5-1 plan must be disclosed within two business days in a Form 8-K;

 

   

Amendment or early termination of a 10b5-1 plan is allowed only under extraordinary circumstances, as determined by the board;

 

   

Ninety days must elapse between adoption or amendment of a 10b5-1 plan and initial trading under the plan;

 

   

Reports on Form 4 must identify transactions made pursuant to a 10b5-1 plan;

 

   

An executive may not trade in company stock outside the 10b5-1 Plan.

 

   

Trades under a 10b5-1 plan must be handled by a broker who does not handle other securities transactions for the executive.

 

Recoup Bonuses

 

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to recoup unearned incentive bonuses or other incentive payments made to senior executives if it is later determined that fraud, misconduct, or negligence significantly contributed to a restatement of financial results that led to the awarding of unearned incentive compensation, taking into consideration:

 

   

If the company has adopted a formal recoupment bonus policy; or

 

   

If the company has chronic restatement history or material financial problems.

 

Severance Agreements for Executives/Golden Parachutes

 

Vote FOR shareholder proposals to require golden parachutes or executive severance agreements to be submitted for shareholder ratification, unless the proposal requires shareholder approval prior to entering into employment contracts. Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on proposals to ratify or cancel golden parachutes. An acceptable parachute should include:

 

   

A trigger beyond the control of management;

 

   

The amount should not exceed three times base amount (defined as the average annual taxable W-2 compensation during the five years prior to the year in which the change of control occurs;

 

   

Change-in-control payments should be double-triggered, i.e., (1) after a change in the company’s ownership structure has taken place, and (2) termination of the executive as a result of the change in control.

 

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans (SERPs)

 

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting to put extraordinary benefits contained in SERP agreements to a shareholder vote unless the company’s executive pension plans do not contain excessive benefits beyond what is offered under employee-wide plans. Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting to limit the executive benefits provided under the company’s supplemental executive retirement plan (SERP) by limiting covered compensation to a senior executive’s annual salary and excluding of all incentive or bonus pay from the plan’s definition of covered compensation used to establish such benefits.

 

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9. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Issues

 

Consumer Lending

 

Vote CASE-BY CASE on requests for reports on the company’s lending guidelines and procedures, including the establishment of a board committee for oversight, taking into account:

 

   

Whether the company has adequately disclosed mechanisms to prevent abusive lending practices;

 

   

Whether the company has adequately disclosed the financial risks of the lending products in question;

 

   

Whether the company has been subject to violations of lending laws or serious lending controversies;

 

   

Peer companies’ policies to prevent abusive lending practices.

 

Pharmaceutical Pricing

 

Generally vote AGAINST proposals requesting that companies implement specific price restraints on pharmaceutical products unless the company fails to adhere to legislative guidelines or industry norms in its product pricing.

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals requesting that the company evaluate their product pricing considering:

 

   

The existing level of disclosure on pricing policies;

 

   

Deviation from established industry pricing norms;

 

   

The company’s existing initiatives to provide its products to needy consumers;

 

   

Whether the proposal focuses on specific products or geographic regions.

 

Product Safety and Toxic Materials

 

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting the company to report on its policies, initiatives/procedures, and oversight mechanisms related to toxic materials and/or product safety in its supply chain, unless:

 

   

The company already discloses similar information through existing reports or policies such as a supplier code of conduct and/or a sustainability report;

 

   

The company has formally committed to the implementation of a toxic materials and/or product safety and supply chain reporting and monitoring program based on industry norms or similar standards within a specified time frame; and

 

   

The company has not been recently involved in relevant significant controversies or violations.

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on resolutions requesting that companies develop a feasibility assessment to phase out of certain toxic chemicals and/or evaluate and disclose the financial and legal risks associated with utilizing certain chemicals, considering:

 

   

Current regulations in the markets in which the company operates;

 

   

Recent significant controversy, litigation, or fines stemming from toxic chemicals or ingredients at the company; and

 

   

The current level of disclosure on this topic.

 

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Climate Change

 

In general, vote FOR resolutions requesting that a company disclose information on the impact of climate change on the company’s operations unless:

 

   

The company already provides current, publicly available information on the perceived impact that climate change may have on the company as well as associated policies and procedures to address such risks and/or opportunities;

 

   

The company’s level of disclosure is comparable to or better than information provided by industry peers; and

 

   

There are no significant fines, penalties, or litigation associated with the company’s environmental performance.

 

Greenhouse Gas Emissions

 

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting a report on greenhouse gas emissions from company operations and/or products unless this information is already publicly disclosed or such factors are not integral to the company’s line of business. Generally vote AGAINST proposals that call for reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by specified amounts or within a restrictive time frame unless the company lags industry standards and has been the subject of recent, significant fines, or litigation resulting from greenhouse gas emissions.

 

Political Contributions and Trade Associations Spending

 

Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking the company to affirm political nonpartisanship in the workplace so long as:

 

   

The company is in compliance with laws governing corporate political activities; and

 

   

The company has procedures in place to ensure that employee contributions to company-sponsored political action committees (PACs) are strictly voluntary and not coercive.

 

Vote AGAINST proposals to publish in newspapers and public media the company’s political contributions as such publications could present significant cost to the company without providing commensurate value to shareholders. Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to improve the disclosure of a company’s political contributions and trade association spending, considering:

 

   

Recent significant controversy or litigation related to the company’s political contributions or governmental affairs; and

 

   

The public availability of a company policy on political contributions and trade association spending including information on the types of organizations supported, the business rationale for supporting these organizations, and the oversight and compliance procedures related to such expenditures.

 

Vote AGAINST proposals barring the company from making political contributions. Businesses are affected by legislation at the federal, state, and local level and barring contributions can put the company at a competitive disadvantage. Vote AGAINST proposals asking for a list of company executives, directors, consultants, legal counsels, lobbyists, or investment bankers that have prior government service and whether such service had a bearing on the business of the company. Such a list would be burdensome to prepare without providing any meaningful information to shareholders.

 

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Sustainability Reporting

 

Generally vote FOR proposals requesting the company to report on policies and initiatives related to social, economic, and environmental sustainability, unless:

 

   

The company already discloses similar information through existing reports or policies such as an environment, health, and safety (EHS) report; a comprehensive code of corporate conduct; and/or a diversity report; or

 

   

The company has formally committed to the implementation of a reporting program based on Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines or a similar standard within a specified time frame.

 

CONCISE GLOBAL PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

 

Following is a concise summary of general policies for voting global proxies. In addition, country- and market-specific policies, which are not captured below.

 

Financial Results/Director and Auditor Reports

 

Vote FOR approval of financial statements and director and auditor reports, unless:

 

   

there are concerns about the accounts presented or audit procedures used; or

 

   

the company is not responsive to shareholder questions about specific items that should be publicly disclosed.

 

Appointment of Auditors and Auditor Compensation

 

Vote FOR the reelection of auditors and proposals authorizing the board to fix auditor fees, unless:

 

   

there are serious concerns about the accounts presented or the audit procedures used;

 

   

the auditors are being changed without explanation; or

 

   

nonaudit-related fees are substantial or are routinely in excess of standard annual audit fees.

 

Vote AGAINST the appointment of external auditors if they have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

 

Appointment of Internal Statutory Auditors

 

Vote FOR the appointment or reelection of statutory auditors, unless:

 

   

there are serious concerns about the statutory reports presented or the audit procedures used;

 

   

questions exist concerning any of the statutory auditors being appointed; or

 

   

the auditors have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.

 

Allocation of Income

 

Vote FOR approval of the allocation of income, unless:

 

   

the dividend payout ratio has been consistently below 30 percent without adequate explanation; or

 

   

the payout is excessive given the company’s financial position.

 

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Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternative

 

Vote FOR most stock (scrip) dividend proposals.

 

Vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the cash option is harmful to shareholder value.

 

Amendments to Articles of Association

 

Vote amendments to the articles of association on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

Change in Company Fiscal Term

 

Vote FOR resolutions to change a company’s fiscal term unless a company’s motivation for the change is to postpone its AGM.

 

Lower Disclosure Threshold for Stock Ownership

 

Vote AGAINST resolutions to lower the stock ownership disclosure threshold below five percent unless specific reasons exist to implement a lower threshold.

 

Amend Quorum Requirements

 

Vote proposals to amend quorum requirements for shareholder meetings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

Transact Other Business

 

Vote AGAINST other business when it appears as a voting item.

 

Director Elections

 

Vote FOR management nominees in the election of directors, unless:

 

   

Adequate disclosure has not been met in a timely fashion;

 

   

There are clear concerns over questionable finances or restatements;

 

   

There have been questionable transactions with conflicts of interest;

 

   

There are any records of abuses against minority shareholder interests; and

 

   

The board fails to meet minimum corporate governance standards.

 

Vote FOR individual nominees unless there are specific concerns about the individual, such as criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities.

 

Vote AGAINST shareholder nominees unless they demonstrate a clear ability to contribute positively to board deliberations.

 

Vote AGAINST individual directors if repeated absences at board meetings have not been explained (in countries where this information is disclosed).

 

Vote FOR employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee and are required by law to be on those committees. Vote AGAINST employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee, if they are not required to be on those committees.

 

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Director Compensation

 

Vote FOR proposals to award cash fees to nonexecutive directors unless the amounts are excessive relative to other companies in the country or industry.

 

Vote nonexecutive director compensation proposals that include both cash and share-based components on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

Vote proposals that bundle compensation for both nonexecutive and executive directors into a single resolution on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

Vote AGAINST proposals to introduce retirement benefits for nonexecutive directors.

 

Discharge of Board and Management

 

Vote FOR discharge of the board and management, unless:

 

   

there are serious questions about actions of the board or management for the year in question; or

 

   

legal action is being taken against the board by other shareholders.

 

Vote AGAINST proposals to remove approval of discharge of board and management from the agenda.

 

Director, Officer, and Auditor Indemnification and Liability Provisions

 

Vote proposals seeking indemnification and liability protection for directors and officers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

Vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify auditors.

 

Board Structure

 

Vote FOR proposals to fix board size.

 

Vote AGAINST the introduction of classified boards and mandatory retirement ages for directors.

 

Vote AGAINST proposals to alter board structure or size in the context of a fight for control of the company or the board.

 

Share Issuance Requests

 

General Issuances

 

Vote FOR issuance requests with preemptive rights to a maximum of 100 percent over currently issued capital.

 

Vote FOR issuance requests without preemptive rights to a maximum of 20 percent of currently issued capital.

 

Specific Issuances

 

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on all requests, with or without preemptive rights.

 

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Increases in Authorized Capital

 

Vote FOR nonspecific proposals to increase authorized capital up to 100 percent over the current authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding.

 

Vote FOR specific proposals to increase authorized capital to any amount, unless:

 

   

the specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or merger) does not meet established guidelines for the purpose being proposed; or

 

   

the increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding after adjusting for all proposed issuances

 

Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorizations.

 

Reduction of Capital

 

Vote FOR proposals to reduce capital for routine accounting purposes unless the terms are unfavorable to shareholders.

 

Vote proposals to reduce capital in connection with corporate restructuring on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

Capital Structures

 

Vote FOR resolutions that seek to maintain or convert to a one share, one vote capital structure.

 

Vote AGAINST requests for the creation or continuation of dual class capital structures or the creation of new or additional supervoting shares.

 

Preferred Stock

 

Vote FOR the creation of a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to 50 percent of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the rights of existing shareholders.

 

Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets established guidelines on equity issuance requests.

 

Vote AGAINST the creation of a new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting rights to the common shares.

 

Vote AGAINST the creation of blank check preferred stock unless the board clearly states that the authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid.

 

Vote proposals to increase blank check preferred authorizations on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

Debt Issuance Requests

 

Vote nonconvertible debt issuance requests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with or without preemptive rights.

 

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Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible debt instruments as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets established guidelines on equity issuance requests.

 

Vote FOR proposals to restructure existing debt arrangements unless the terms of the restructuring would adversely affect the rights of shareholders.

 

Pledging of Assets for Debt

 

Vote proposals to approve the pledging of assets for debt on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

Increase in Borrowing Powers

 

Vote proposals to approve increases in a company’s borrowing powers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

Share Repurchase Plans

 

Vote FOR share repurchase plans, unless:

 

   

clear evidence of past abuse of the authority is available; or

 

   

the plan contains no safeguards against selective buybacks.

 

Reissuance of Shares Repurchased

 

Vote FOR requests to reissue any repurchased shares unless there is clear evidence of abuse of this authority in the past.

 

Capitalization of Reserves for Bonus Issues/Increase In Par Value

 

Vote FOR requests to capitalize reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase par value.

 

Reorganizations/Restructurings

 

Vote reorganizations and restructurings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

Mergers and Acquisitions

 

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions taking into account the following:

 

For every M&A analysis, we review publicly available information as of the date of the report and evaluates the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:

 

   

Valuation — Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, we place emphasis on the offer premium, market reaction, and strategic rationale.

 

   

Market reaction — How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction will cause more scrutiny.

 

   

Strategic rationale — Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favorable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.

 

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Conflicts of interest — Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? We will consider whether any special interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger.

 

   

Governance — Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.

 

Vote AGAINST if the companies do not provide sufficient information upon request to make an informed voting decision.

 

Mandatory Takeover Bid Waivers

 

Vote proposals to waive mandatory takeover bid requirements on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

Reincorporation Proposals

 

Vote reincorporation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

Expansion of Business Activities

 

Vote FOR resolutions to expand business activities unless the new business takes the company into risky areas.

 

Related-Party Transactions

 

Vote related-party transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

Compensation Plans

 

Vote compensation plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

Antitakeover Mechanisms

 

Vote AGAINST all antitakeover proposals unless they are structured in such a way that they give shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer.

 

Shareholder Proposals

 

Vote all shareholder proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

Vote FOR proposals that would improve the company’s corporate governance or business profile at a reasonable cost.

 

Vote AGAINST proposals that limit the company’s business activities or capabilities or result in significant costs being incurred with little or no benefit.

 

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FIDELITY FUND PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

 

February 2008

 

I. General Principles

 

  A. Voting of shares will be conducted in a manner consistent with the best interests of mutual fund shareholders as follows: (i) securities of a portfolio company will generally be voted in a manner consistent with the guidelines; and (ii) voting will be done without regard to any other Fidelity companies’ relationship, business or otherwise, with that portfolio company.

 

  B. The FMR Investment Compliance votes proxies. In the event an Investment Compliance employee has a personal conflict with a portfolio company or an employee or director of a portfolio company, that employee will withdraw from making any proxy voting decisions with respect to that portfolio company. A conflict of interest arises when there are factors that may prompt one to question whether a Fidelity employee is acting solely on the best interests of Fidelity and its customers. Employees are expected to avoid situations that could present even the appearance of a conflict between their interests and the interests of Fidelity and its customers.

 

  C. Except as set forth herein, FMR will generally vote in favor of routine management proposals.

 

  D. Non-routine proposals will generally be voted in accordance with the guidelines.

 

  E. Non-routine proposals not covered by the guidelines or involving other special circumstances will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis with input from the appropriate FMR analyst or portfolio manager, as applicable, subject to review by an attorney within FMR’s General Counsel’s office and a member of senior management within FMR Investment Compliance. A significant pattern of such proposals or other special circumstances will be referred to the Fund Board Proxy Voting Committee or its designee.

 

  F. FMR will vote on shareholder proposals not specifically addressed by the guidelines based on an evaluation of a proposal’s likelihood to enhance the economic returns or profitability of the portfolio company or to maximize shareholder value. Where information is not readily available to analyze the economic impact of the proposal, FMR will generally abstain.

 

  G. Many Fidelity Funds invest in voting securities issued by companies that are domiciled outside the United States and are not listed on a U.S. securities exchange. Corporate governance standards, legal or regulatory requirements and disclosure practices in foreign countries can differ from those in the United States. When voting proxies relating to non-U.S. securities, FMR will generally evaluate proposals in the context of these guidelines, but FMR may, where applicable and feasible, take into consideration differing laws and regulations in the relevant foreign market in determining how to vote shares.

 

  H. In certain non-U.S. jurisdictions, shareholders voting shares of a portfolio company may be restricted from trading the shares for a period of time around the shareholder meeting date. Because such trading restrictions can hinder portfolio management and could result in a loss of liquidity for a fund, FMR will generally not vote proxies in circumstances where such restrictions apply. In addition, certain non-U.S. jurisdictions require voting shareholders to disclose current share ownership on a fund-by-fund basis. When such disclosure requirements apply, FMR will generally not vote proxies in order to safeguard fund holdings information.

 

  I. Where a management-sponsored proposal is inconsistent with the guidelines, FMR may receive a company’s commitment to modify the proposal or its practice to conform to the guidelines, and FMR will generally support management based on this commitment. If a company subsequently does not abide by its commitment, FMR will generally withhold authority for the election of directors at the next election.

 

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II. Definitions (as used in this document)

 

  A. Anti-Takeover Provision — includes fair price amendments; classified boards; “blank check” preferred stock; golden and tin parachutes; supermajority provisions; Poison Pills; restricting the right to call special meetings; and any other provision that eliminates or limits shareholder rights.

 

  B. Golden parachute — Employment contracts, agreements, or policies that include an excise tax gross-up provision; single trigger for cash incentives; or may result in a lump sum payment of cash and acceleration of equity that may total more than three times annual compensation (salary and bonus) in the event of a termination.

 

  C. Greenmail — payment of a premium to repurchase shares from a shareholder seeking to take over a company through a proxy contest or other means.

 

  D. Sunset Provision — a condition in a charter or plan that specifies an expiration date.

 

  E. Permitted Bid Feature — a provision suspending the application of a Poison Pill, by shareholder referendum, in the event a potential acquirer announces a bona fide offer for all outstanding shares.

 

  F. Poison Pill — a strategy employed by a potential take-over / target company to make its stock less attractive to an acquirer. Poison Pills are generally designed to dilute the acquirer’s ownership and value in the event of a take-over.

 

  G. Large Capitalization Company — a company included in the Russell 1000 stock index.

 

  H. Small Capitalization Company — a company not included in the Russell 1000 stock index that is not a Micro-Capitalization Company.

 

  I. Micro-Capitalization Company — a company with market capitalization under US $300 million.

 

III. Directors

 

  A. Incumbent Directors

 

FMR will generally vote in favor of incumbent and nominee directors except where one or more such directors clearly appear to have failed to exercise reasonable judgment.

 

FMR will also generally withhold authority for the election of all directors or directors on responsible committees if:

 

  1. An Anti-Takeover Provision was introduced, an Anti-Takeover Provision was extended, or a new Anti-Takeover Provision was adopted upon the expiration of an existing Anti-Takeover Provision, without shareholder approval except as set forth below.

 

With respect to Poison Pills, however, FMR will consider not withholding authority on the election of directors if all of the following conditions are met when a Poison Pill is introduced, extended, or adopted:

 

  a. The Poison Pill includes a Sunset Provision of less than 5 years;

 

  b. The Poison Pill includes a Permitted Bid Feature;

 

  c. The Poison Pill is linked to a business strategy that will result in greater value for the shareholders, and

 

  d. Shareholder approval is required to reinstate the Poison Pill upon expiration.

 

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FMR will also consider not withholding authority on the election of directors when one or more of the conditions above are not met if a board is willing to strongly consider seeking shareholder ratification of, or adding above conditions noted a. and b. to an existing Poison Pill. In such a case, if the company does not take appropriate action prior to the next annual shareholder meeting, FMR will withhold authority on the election of directors.

 

  2. The company refuses, upon request by FMR, to amend the Poison Pill to allow Fidelity to hold an aggregate position of up to 20% of a company’s total voting securities and of any class of voting securities.

 

  3. Within the last year and without shareholder approval, a company’s board of directors or compensation committee has repriced outstanding options.

 

  4. The company failed to act in the best interests of shareholders when approving executive compensation, taking into accounts such factors as: (i) whether the company used an independent compensation committee; (ii) whether the compensation committee engaged independent compensation consultants; and (iii) whether the company has admitted to or settled a regulatory proceeding relating to options backdating.

 

  5. To gain FMR’s support on a proposal, the company made a commitment to modify a proposal or practice to conform to these guidelines and the company has failed to act on that commitment.

 

  6. The director attended fewer than 75% of the aggregate number of meetings of the board or its committees on which the director served during the company’s prior fiscal year, absent extenuating circumstances.

 

  7. The Board is not comprised of a majority of independent directors.

 

  B. Indemnification

 

FMR will generally vote in favor of charter and by-law amendments expanding the indemnification of directors and/or limiting their liability for breaches of care unless FMR is otherwise dissatisfied with the performance of management or the proposal is accompanied by Anti-Takeover Provisions.

 

  C. Independent Chairperson

 

FMR will generally vote against shareholder proposals calling for or recommending the appointment of a non-executive or independent chairperson. However, FMR will consider voting for such proposals in limited cases if, based upon particular facts and circumstances, appointment of a non-executive or independent chairperson appears likely to further the interests of shareholders and to promote effective oversight of management by the board of directors.

 

  D. Majority Director Elections

 

FMR will generally vote in favor of proposals calling for directors to be elected by an affirmative majority of votes cast in a board election, provided that the proposal allows for plurality voting standard in the case of contested elections (i.e., where there are more nominees than board seats). FMR may consider voting against such shareholder proposals where a company’s board has adopted an alternative measure, such as a director resignation policy, that provides a meaningful alternative to the majority voting standard and appropriately addresses situations where an incumbent director fails to receive the support of a majority of the votes cast in an uncontested election.

 

IV. Compensation

 

  A. Equity Award Plans (including stock options, restricted stock awards, and other stock awards).

 

FMR will generally vote against Equity Award Plans or amendments to authorize additional shares under such plans if:

 

  1.

(a) The dilution effect of the shares outstanding and available for issuance pursuant to all plans, plus any new share requests is greater than 10% for a Large Capitalization Company,

 

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15% for a Small Capitalization Company or 20% for a Micro-Capitalization Company; and (b) there were no circumstances specific to the company or the plans that lead FMR to conclude that the level of dilution in the plan or the amendments is acceptable.

 

  2. In the case of stock option plans, (a) the offering price of options is less than 100% of fair market value on the date of grant, except that the offering price may be as low as 85% of fair market value if the discount is expressly granted in lieu of salary or cash bonus; (b) the plan’s terms allow repricing of underwater options; or (c) the board/committee has repriced options outstanding under the plan in the past two years.

 

  3. The plan may be materially altered without shareholder approval, including increasing the benefits accrued to participants under the plan; increasing the number of securities which may be issued under the plan; modifying the requirements for participation in the plan; or including a provision allowing the Board to lapse or waive restrictions at its discretion except in limited cases relating to death, disability, retirement, or change in control.

 

  4. Awards to non-employee directors are subject to management discretion.

 

  5. In the case of stock awards, the restriction period, or holding period, is less than 3 years for non-performance-based awards, and less than 1 year for performance-based awards.

 

FMR will consider approving an Equity Award Plan or an amendment to authorize additional shares under such plan if, without complying with the guidelines immediately above, the following two conditions are met:

 

  1. The shares are granted by a compensation committee composed entirely of independent directors; and

 

  2. The shares are limited to 5% (large capitalization company) and 10% (small capitalization company) of the shares authorized for grant under the plan.

 

  B. Equity Exchanges and Repricing

 

FMR will generally vote in favor of a management proposal to exchange shares or reprice outstanding options if the proposed exchange or repricing is consistent with the interests of shareholders, taking into account such factors as:

 

  1. Whether the proposal excludes senior management and directors;

 

  2. Whether the equity proposed to be exchanged or repriced exceeded FMR’s dilution thresholds when initially granted;

 

  3. Whether the exchange or repricing proposal is value neutral to shareholders based upon an acceptable pricing model;

 

  4. The company’s relative performance compared to other companies within the relevant industry or industries;

 

  5. Economic and other conditions affecting the relevant industry or industries in which the company competes; and

 

  6. Any other facts or circumstances relevant to determining whether an exchange or repricing proposal is consistent with the interests of shareholders.

 

  C. Employee Stock Purchase Plans

 

FMR will generally vote against employee stock purchase plans if the plan violates any of the criteria in section IV(A) above, except that the minimum stock purchase price may be equal to or greater than 85% of the stock’s fair market value if the plan constitutes a reasonable effort to encourage broad based participation in the company’s equity. In the case of non-U.S. company stock purchase plans, FMR may permit a lower minimum stock purchase price equal to the prevailing “best practices” in the relevant non-U.S. market, provided that the minimum stock purchase price must be at least 75% of the stock’s fair market value.

 

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  D. Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs)

 

FMR will generally vote in favor of non-leveraged ESOPs. For leveraged ESOPs, FMR may examine the company’s state of incorporation, existence of supermajority vote rules in the charter, number of shares authorized for the ESOP, and number of shares held by insiders. FMR may also examine where the ESOP shares are purchased and the dilution effect of the purchase. FMR will generally vote against leveraged ESOPs if all outstanding loans are due immediately upon change in control.

 

  E. Executive Compensation

 

FMR will generally vote against management proposals on stock-based compensation plans or other compensation plans if such proposals are inconsistent with the interests of shareholders, taking into account such factors as: (i) whether the company has an independent compensation committee; and (ii) whether the compensation committee has authority to engage independent compensation consultants.

 

  F. Bonus Plans and Tax Deductibility Proposals

 

FMR will generally vote in favor of cash and stock incentive plans that are submitted for shareholder approval in order to qualify for favorable tax treatment under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, provided that the plan includes well defined and appropriate performance criteria, and with respect to any cash component, that the maximum award per participant is clearly stated and is not unreasonable or excessive.

 

V. Anti-Takeover Provisions

 

FMR will generally vote against a proposal to adopt or approve the adoption of an Anti-Takeover Provision unless:

 

  A. The Poison Pill includes the following features:

 

  1. A sunset provision of no greater than 5 years;

 

  2. Linked to a business strategy that is expected to result in greater value for the shareholders;

 

  3. Requires shareholder approval to be reinstated upon expiration or if amended;

 

  4. Contains a Permitted Bid Feature; and

 

  5. Allows the Fidelity funds to hold an aggregate position of up to 20% of a company’s total voting securities and of any class of voting securities.

 

  B. An Anti-Greenmail proposal that does not include other Anti-Takeover Provisions; or

 

  C. It is a fair price amendment that considers a two-year price history or less.

 

FMR will generally vote in favor of proposals to eliminate Anti-Takeover Provisions. In the case of proposals to declassify a board of directors, FMR will generally vote against such a proposal if the issuer’s Articles of Incorporation or applicable statutes include a provision whereby a majority of directors may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by written consent, or other reasonable procedures, by a majority of shareholders entitled to vote for the election of directors.

 

VI. Capital Structure / Incorporation

 

  A. Increases in Common Stock

 

FMR will generally vote against a provision to increase a Company’s common stock if such increase will result in a total number of authorized shares greater than 3 times the current number of outstanding and scheduled to be issued shares, including stock options, except in the case of real estate investment trusts, where an increase that will result in a total number of authorized shares up to 5 times the current number of outstanding and scheduled to be issued shares is generally acceptable.

 

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  B. New Classes of Shares

 

FMR will generally vote against the introduction of new classes of stock with differential voting rights.

 

  C. Cumulative Voting Rights

 

FMR will generally vote against the introduction and in favor of the elimination of cumulative voting rights.

 

  D. Acquisition or Business Combination Statutes

 

FMR will generally vote in favor of proposed amendments to a company’s certificate of incorporation or by-laws that enable the company to opt out of the control shares acquisition or business combination statutes.

 

  E. Incorporation or Reincorporation in Another State or Country

 

FMR will generally vote against shareholder proposals calling for, or recommending that, a portfolio company reincorporate in the United States and vote in favor of management proposals to reincorporate in a jurisdiction outside the United States if (i) it is lawful under United States, state and other applicable law for the company to be incorporated under the laws of the relevant foreign jurisdiction and to conduct its business and (ii) reincorporating or maintaining a domicile in the United States would likely give rise to adverse tax or other economic consequences detrimental to the interests of the company and its shareholders. However, FMR will consider supporting such shareholder proposals and opposing such management proposals in limited cases if, based upon particular facts and circumstances, reincorporating in or maintaining a domicile in the relevant foreign jurisdiction gives rise to significant risks or other potential adverse consequences that appear reasonably likely to be detrimental to the interests of the company or its shareholders.

 

VII. Shares of Investment Companies

 

  A. When a Fidelity Fund invests in an underlying Fidelity fund with public shareholders, an Exchange Traded Fund (ETF), or non-affiliated Fund, FMR will vote in the same proportion as all other shareholders of such underlying fund or class (“echo voting”).

 

  B. Certain Fidelity Funds may invest in shares of underlying Fidelity Funds which are held exclusively by Fidelity funds or accounts managed by FMR or an affiliate. FMR will generally vote in favor of proposals recommended by the underlying Funds’ Board of Trustees.

 

VIII. Other

 

  A. Voting Process

 

FMR will generally vote in favor of proposals to adopt confidential voting and independent vote tabulation practices.

 

  B. Regulated Industries

 

Voting of shares in securities of any regulated industry (e.g., U.S. banking) organization shall be conducted in a manner consistent with conditions that may be specified by the industry’s regulator (e.g., the Federal Reserve Board) for a determination under applicable law (e.g., federal banking law) that no Fund or group of Funds has acquired control of such organization.

 

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FRANKLIN ADVISERS, INC.

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES & PROCEDURES

 

RESPONSIBILITY OF INVESTMENT MANAGER TO VOTE PROXIES

 

Franklin Advisers, Inc. (hereinafter “Investment Manager”) has delegated its administrative duties with respect to voting proxies to the Proxy Group within Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC (the “Proxy Group”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc. Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC provides a variety of general corporate services to its affiliates, including but not limited to legal and compliance activities. Proxy duties consist of analyzing proxy statements of issuers whose stock is owned by any client (including both investment companies and any separate accounts managed by Investment Manager) that has either delegated proxy voting administrative responsibility to Investment Manager or has asked for information and/or recommendations on the issues to be voted. The Proxy Group will process proxy votes on behalf of, and Investment Manager votes proxies solely in the interests of, separate account clients, Investment Manager-managed mutual fund shareholders, or, where employee benefit plan assets are involved, in the interests of the plan participants and beneficiaries (collectively, “Advisory Clients”) that have properly delegated such responsibility or will inform Advisory Clients that have not delegated the voting responsibility but that have requested voting advice about Investment Manager’s views on such proxy votes. The Proxy Group also provides these services to other advisory affiliates of Investment Manager.

 

HOW INVESTMENT MANAGER VOTES PROXIES

 

Fiduciary Considerations

 

All proxies received by the Proxy Group will be voted based upon Investment Manager’s instructions and/or policies. To assist it in analyzing proxies, Investment Manager subscribes to RiskMetrics Group (“RiskMetrics”), an unaffiliated third party corporate governance research service that provides in-depth analyses of shareholder meeting agendas, vote recommendations, record keeping and vote disclosure services. In addition, Investment Manager subscribes to Glass Lewis & Co., LLC (“Glass Lewis”), an unaffiliated third party analytical research firm, to receive analyses and vote recommendations on the shareholder meetings of publicly held U.S. companies. Although RiskMetrics’ and/or Glass Lewis’ analyses are thoroughly reviewed and considered in making a final voting decision, Investment Manager does not consider recommendations from RiskMetrics, Glass Lewis, or any other third party to be determinative of Investment Manager’s ultimate decision. As a matter of policy, the officers, directors and employees of Investment Manager and the Proxy Group will not be influenced by outside sources whose interests conflict with the interests of Advisory Clients.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

All conflicts of interest will be resolved in the interests of the Advisory Clients. Investment Manager is an affiliate of a large, diverse financial services firm with many affiliates and makes its best efforts to avoid conflicts of interest. However, conflicts of interest can arise in situations where:

 

 

1.

The issuer is a client1 of Investment Manager or its affiliates;

 

  2. The issuer is a vendor whose products or services are material or significant to the business of Investment Manager or its affiliates;

 

 

1

For purposes of this section, a “client” does not include underlying investors in a commingled trust, Canadian pooled fund, or other pooled investment vehicle managed by the Investment Manager or its affiliates. Sponsors of funds sub-advised by Investment Manager or its affiliates will be considered a “client.”

 

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3.

The issuer is an entity participating to a material extent in the distribution of investment products advised, administered or sponsored by Investment Manager or its affiliates (e.g., a broker, dealer or bank); 2

 

 

4.

An Access Person3 of Investment Manager or its affiliates also serves as a director or officer of the issuer;

 

 

5.

A director or trustee of Franklin Resources, Inc. or of a Franklin Templeton investment product, or an immediate family member4 of such director or trustee, also serves as an officer or director of the issuer; or

 

  6. The issuer is Franklin Resources, Inc. or any of its proprietary investment products.

 

Nonetheless, even though a potential conflict of interest exists, the Investment Manager may vote in opposition to the recommendations of an issuer’s management.

 

Material conflicts of interest are identified by the Proxy Group based upon analyses of client, broker and vendor lists, information periodically gathered from directors and officers, and information derived from other sources, including public filings. The Proxy Group gathers and analyzes this information on a best efforts basis, as much of this information is provided directly by individuals and groups other than the Proxy Group, and the Proxy Group relies on the accuracy of the information it receives from such parties.

 

In situations where a material conflict of interest is identified, the Proxy Group may defer to the voting recommendation of RiskMetrics, Glass Lewis, or those of another independent third party provider of proxy services or send the proxy directly to the relevant Advisory Clients with the Investment Manager’s recommendation regarding the vote for approval. If the conflict is not resolved by the Advisory Client, the Proxy Group may refer the matter, along with the recommended course of action by the Investment Manager, if any, to a Proxy Review Committee comprised of representatives from the Portfolio Management (which may include portfolio managers and/or research analysts employed by Investment Manager), Fund Administration, Legal and Compliance Departments within Franklin Templeton for evaluation and voting instructions. The Proxy Review Committee may defer to the voting recommendation of RiskMetrics, Glass Lewis, or those of another independent third party provider of proxy services or send the proxy directly to the relevant Advisory Clients.

 

Where the Proxy Group or the Proxy Review Committee refers a matter to an Advisory Client, it may rely upon the instructions of a representative of the Advisory Client, such as the board of directors or trustees or a committee of the board in the case of a U. S. registered mutual fund, the conducting officer in the case of an open-ended collective investment scheme formed as a Société d’investissement à capital variable (SICAV), the Independent Review Committee for Canadian investment funds, or a plan administrator in the case of an employee benefit plan. The Proxy Group or the Proxy Review Committee may determine to vote all shares held by Advisory Clients in accordance with the instructions of one or more of the Advisory Clients.

 

The Proxy Review Committee may independently review proxies that are identified as presenting material conflicts of interest; determine the appropriate action to be taken in such situations (including whether to

 

 

2

The top 40 executing broker-dealers (based on gross brokerage commissions and client commissions), and distributors (based on aggregate 12b-1 distribution fees), as determined on a quarterly basis, will be considered to present a potential conflict of interest. In addition, any insurance company that has entered into a participation agreement with a Franklin Templeton entity to distribute the Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust or other variable products will be considered to present a potential conflict of interest.

3

“Access Person” shall have the meaning provided under the current Code of Ethics of Franklin Resources, Inc.

4

The term “immediate family member” means a person’s spouse; child residing in the person’s household (including step and adoptive children); and any dependent of the person, as defined in Section 152 of the Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. 152).

 

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defer to an independent third party or refer a matter to an Advisory Client); report the results of such votes to Investment Manager’s clients as may be requested; and recommend changes to the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures as appropriate.

 

The Proxy Review Committee will also decide whether to vote proxies for securities deemed to present conflicts of interest that are sold following a record date, but before a shareholder meeting date. The Proxy Review Committee may consider various factors in deciding whether to vote such proxies, including Investment Manager’s long-term view of the issuer’s securities for investment, or it may defer the decision to vote to the applicable Advisory Client.

 

Where a material conflict of interest has been identified, but the items on which the Investment Manager’s vote recommendations differ from Glass Lewis, RiskMetrics, or another independent third party provider of proxy services relate specifically to (1) shareholder proposals regarding social or environmental issues or political contributions, (2) “Other Business” without describing the matters that might be considered, or (3) items the Investment Manager wishes to vote in opposition to the recommendations of an issuer’s management, the Proxy Group may defer to the vote recommendations of the Investment Manager rather than sending the proxy directly to the relevant Advisory Clients for approval.

 

To avoid certain potential conflicts of interest, the Investment Manager will employ echo voting, if possible, in the following instances: (1) when a Franklin Templeton investment company invests in an underlying fund in reliance on any one of Sections 12(d)(1)(E), (F), or (G) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or pursuant to an SEC exemptive order; (2) when a Franklin Templeton investment company invests uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds pursuant to an SEC exemptive order (“cash sweep arrangement”); or (3) when required pursuant to an account’s governing documents or applicable law. Echo voting means that the Investment Manager will vote the shares in the same proportion as the vote of all of the other holders of the fund’s shares.

 

Weight Given Management Recommendations

 

One of the primary factors Investment Manager considers when determining the desirability of investing in a particular company is the quality and depth of that company’s management. Accordingly, the recommendation of management on any issue is a factor that Investment Manager considers in determining how proxies should be voted. However, Investment Manager does not consider recommendations from management to be determinative of Investment Manager’s ultimate decision. As a matter of practice, the votes with respect to most issues are cast in accordance with the position of the company’s management. Each issue, however, is considered on its own merits, and Investment Manager will not support the position of a company’s management in any situation where it determines that the ratification of management’s position would adversely affect the investment merits of owning that company’s shares.

 

THE PROXY GROUP

 

The Proxy Group is part of the Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC Legal Department and is overseen by legal counsel. Full-time staff members are devoted to proxy voting administration and providing support and assistance where needed. On a daily basis, the Proxy Group will review each proxy upon receipt as well as any agendas, materials and recommendations that they receive from RiskMetrics, Glass Lewis, or other sources. The Proxy Group maintains a log of all shareholder meetings that are scheduled for companies whose securities are held by Investment Manager’s managed funds and accounts. For each shareholder meeting, a member of the Proxy Group will consult with the research analyst that follows the security and provide the analyst with the meeting notice, agenda, RiskMetrics and/or Glass Lewis analyses, recommendations and any other available information. Except in situations identified as presenting material conflicts of interest, Investment Manager’s research analyst and relevant portfolio manager(s) are responsible for making the final voting decision based on their review of the agenda, RiskMetrics and/or

 

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Glass Lewis analyses, their knowledge of the company and any other information readily available. In situations where the Investment Manager has not responded with vote recommendations to the Proxy Group by the deadline date, the Proxy Group may defer to the vote recommendations of an independent third party provider of proxy services. Except in cases where the Proxy Group is deferring to the voting recommendation of an independent third party service provider, the Proxy Group must obtain voting instructions from Investment Manager’s research analyst, relevant portfolio manager(s), legal counsel and/or the Advisory Client or Proxy Review Committee prior to submitting the vote.

 

GENERAL PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

 

Investment Manager has adopted general guidelines for voting proxies as summarized below. In keeping with its fiduciary obligations to its Advisory Clients, Investment Manager reviews all proposals, even those that may be considered to be routine matters. Although these guidelines are to be followed as a general policy, in all cases each proxy and proposal will be considered based on the relevant facts and circumstances. Investment Manager may deviate from the general policies and procedures when it determines that the particular facts and circumstances warrant such deviation to protect the interests of the Advisory Clients. These guidelines cannot provide an exhaustive list of all the issues that may arise nor can Investment Manager anticipate all future situations. Corporate governance issues are diverse and continually evolving and Investment Manager devotes significant time and resources to monitor these changes.

 

INVESTMENT MANAGER’S PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PRINCIPLES

 

Investment Manager’s proxy voting positions have been developed based on years of experience with proxy voting and corporate governance issues. These principles have been reviewed by various members of Investment Manager’s organization, including portfolio management, legal counsel, and Investment Manager’s officers. The Board of Directors of Franklin Templeton’s U.S.-registered mutual funds will approve the proxy voting policies and procedures annually.

 

The following guidelines reflect what Investment Manager believes to be good corporate governance and behavior:

 

Board of Directors:    The election of directors and an independent board are key to good corporate governance. Directors are expected to be competent individuals and they should be accountable and responsive to shareholders. Investment Manager supports an independent board of directors, and prefers that key committees such as audit, nominating, and compensation committees be comprised of independent directors. Investment Manager will generally vote against management efforts to classify a board and will generally support proposals to declassify the board of directors. Investment Manager will consider withholding votes from directors who have attended less than 75% of meetings without a valid reason. While generally in favor of separating Chairman and CEO positions, Investment Manager will review this issue on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration other factors including the company’s corporate governance guidelines and performance. Investment Manager evaluates proposals to restore or provide for cumulative voting on a case-by-case basis and considers such factors as corporate governance provisions as well as relative performance. The Investment Manager generally will support non-binding shareholder proposals to require a majority vote standard for the election of directors; however, if these proposals are binding, the Investment Manager will give careful review on a case-by-case basis of the potential ramifications of such implementation.

 

Ratification of Auditors:    In light of several high profile accounting scandals, Investment Manager will closely scrutinize the role and performance of auditors. On a case-by-case basis, Investment Manager will examine proposals relating to non-audit relationships and non-audit fees. Investment Manager will also consider, on a case-by-case basis, proposals to rotate auditors, and will vote against the ratification of auditors when there is clear and compelling evidence of accounting irregularities or negligence attributable to the auditors.

 

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Management & Director Compensation:    A company’s equity-based compensation plan should be in alignment with the shareholders’ long-term interests. Investment Manager believes that executive compensation should be directly linked to the performance of the company. Investment Manager evaluates plans on a case-by-case basis by considering several factors to determine whether the plan is fair and reasonable. Investment Manager reviews the RiskMetrics quantitative model utilized to assess such plans and/or the Glass Lewis evaluation of the plan. Investment Manager will generally oppose plans that have the potential to be excessively dilutive, and will almost always oppose plans that are structured to allow the repricing of underwater options, or plans that have an automatic share replenishment “evergreen” feature. Investment Manager will generally support employee stock option plans in which the purchase price is at least 85% of fair market value, and when potential dilution is 10% or less.

 

Severance compensation arrangements will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis, although Investment Manager will generally oppose “golden parachutes” that are considered excessive. Investment Manager will normally support proposals that require that a percentage of directors’ compensation be in the form of common stock, as it aligns their interests with those of the shareholders.

 

Anti-Takeover Mechanisms and Related Issues:    Investment Manager generally opposes anti-takeover measures since they tend to reduce shareholder rights. However, as with all proxy issues, Investment Manager conducts an independent review of each anti-takeover proposal. On occasion, Investment Manager may vote with management when the research analyst has concluded that the proposal is not onerous and would not harm Advisory Clients’ interests as stockholders. Investment Manager generally supports proposals that require shareholder rights plans (“poison pills”) to be subject to a shareholder vote. Investment Manager will closely evaluate shareholder rights’ plans on a case-by-case basis to determine whether or not they warrant support. Investment Manager will generally vote against any proposal to issue stock that has unequal or subordinate voting rights. In addition, Investment Manager generally opposes any supermajority voting requirements as well as the payment of “greenmail.” Investment Manager usually supports “fair price” provisions and confidential voting.

 

Changes to Capital Structure:    Investment Manager realizes that a company’s financing decisions have a significant impact on its shareholders, particularly when they involve the issuance of additional shares of common or preferred stock or the assumption of additional debt. Investment Manager will carefully review, on a case-by-case basis, proposals by companies to increase authorized shares and the purpose for the increase. Investment Manager will generally not vote in favor of dual-class capital structures to increase the number of authorized shares where that class of stock would have superior voting rights. Investment Manager will generally vote in favor of the issuance of preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock issuance are deemed reasonable. Investment Manager will review proposals seeking preemptive rights on a case-by-case basis.

 

Mergers and Corporate Restructuring:    Mergers and acquisitions will be subject to careful review by the research analyst to determine whether they would be beneficial to shareholders. Investment Manager will analyze various economic and strategic factors in making the final decision on a merger or acquisition. Corporate restructuring proposals are also subject to a thorough examination on a case-by-case basis.

 

Social and Corporate Policy Issues:    As a fiduciary, Investment Manager is primarily concerned about the financial interests of its Advisory Clients. Investment Manager will generally give management discretion with regard to social, environmental and ethical issues although Investment Manager may vote in favor of those issues that are believed to have significant economic benefits or implications.

 

Global Corporate Governance:    Investment Manager manages investments in countries worldwide. Many of the tenets discussed above are applied to Investment Manager’s proxy voting decisions for international investments. However, Investment Manager must be flexible in these worldwide markets and must be

 

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mindful of the varied market practices of each region. As experienced money managers, Investment Manager’s analysts are skilled in understanding the complexities of the regions in which they specialize and are trained to analyze proxy issues germane to their regions.

 

PROXY PROCEDURES

 

The Proxy Group is fully cognizant of its responsibility to process proxies and maintain proxy records pursuant to applicable rules and regulations, including those of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the Canadian Securities Administrators (“CSA”). In addition, Investment Manager understands its fiduciary duty to vote proxies and that proxy voting decisions may affect the value of shareholdings. Therefore, Investment Manager will attempt to process every proxy it receives for all domestic and foreign securities. However, there may be situations in which Investment Manager cannot vote proxies. For example, if the cost of voting a foreign proxy outweighs the benefit of voting, the Proxy Group may refrain from processing that vote. Additionally, the Proxy Group may not be given enough time to process the vote. For example, the Proxy Group, through no fault of their own, may receive a meeting notice from the company too late, or may be unable to obtain a timely translation of the agenda. In addition, if Investment Manager has outstanding sell orders, or anticipates placing sell orders prior to the date of the shareholder meeting, in certain markets that have blocking restrictions, the proxies for those meetings may not be voted in order to facilitate the sale of those securities. If a security is on loan, Investment Manager may determine that it is not in the best interests of its clients to recall the security for voting purposes. Although Investment Manager may hold shares on a company’s record date, should it sell them prior to the company’s meeting date, Investment Manager ultimately may decide not to vote those shares. Lastly, the Investment Manager will not vote proxies when prohibited from voting by applicable law.

 

Investment Manager may vote against an agenda item where no further information is provided, particularly in non-U.S. markets. For example, if “Other Business” is listed on the agenda with no further information included in the proxy materials, Investment Manager may vote against the item to send a message to the company that if it had provided additional information, Investment Manager may have voted in favor of that item. Investment Manager may also enter a “withhold” vote on the election of certain directors from time to time based on individual situations, particularly where Investment Manager is not in favor of electing a director and there is no provision for voting against such director.

 

The following describes the standard procedures that are to be followed with respect to carrying out Investment Manager’s proxy policy:

 

  1. The Proxy Group will identify all Advisory Clients, maintain a list of those clients, and indicate those Advisory Clients who have delegated proxy voting authority to the Investment Manager. The Proxy Group will periodically review and update this list.

 

  2. All relevant information in the proxy materials received (e.g., the record date of the meeting) will be recorded immediately by the Proxy Group in a database to maintain control over such materials. The Proxy Group will confirm each relevant Advisory Client’s holdings of the securities and that the client is eligible to vote.

 

  3. The Proxy Group will review and compile information on each proxy upon receipt of any agendas, materials, reports, recommendations from RiskMetrics and/or Glass Lewis, or other information. The Proxy Group will then forward this information to the appropriate research analyst and/or legal counsel for review and voting instructions.

 

  4. In determining how to vote, Investment Manager’s analysts and relevant portfolio manager(s) will consider the General Proxy Voting Guidelines set forth above, their in-depth knowledge of the company, any readily available information and research about the company and its agenda items, and the recommendations put forth by RiskMetrics, Glass Lewis, or other independent third party providers of proxy services.

 

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  5. The Proxy Group is responsible for maintaining the documentation that supports Investment Manager’s voting position. Such documentation may include, but is not limited to, any information provided by RiskMetrics, Glass Lewis, or other proxy service providers, and, especially as to non-routine, materially significant or controversial matters, memoranda describing the position it has taken. Additionally, the Proxy Group may include documentation obtained from the research analyst, portfolio manager, legal counsel and/or the Proxy Review Committee.

 

  6. After the proxy is completed but before it is returned to the issuer and/or its agent, the Proxy Group may review those situations including special or unique documentation to determine that the appropriate documentation has been created, including conflict of interest screening.

 

  7. The Proxy Group will attempt to submit Investment Manager’s vote on all proxies to RiskMetrics for processing at least three days prior to the meeting for U.S. securities and 10 days prior to the meeting for foreign securities. However, in certain foreign jurisdictions it may be impossible to return the proxy 10 days in advance of the meeting. In these situations, the Proxy Group will use its best efforts to send the proxy vote to RiskMetrics in sufficient time for the vote to be processed.

 

  8. The Proxy Group prepares reports for each client that has requested a record of votes cast. The report specifies the proxy issues that have been voted for the client during the requested period and the position taken with respect to each issue. The Proxy Group sends one copy to the client, retains a copy in the Proxy Group’s files and forwards a copy to either the appropriate portfolio manager or the client service representative. While many Advisory Clients prefer quarterly or annual reports, the Proxy Group will provide reports for any timeframe requested by a client.

 

  9. If the Franklin Templeton Services, LLC Fund Treasury Department learns of a vote on a material event that will affect a security on loan, the Fund Treasury Department will notify Investment Manager and obtain instructions regarding whether Investment Manager desires the Fund Treasury Department to contact the custodian bank in an effort to retrieve the securities. If so requested by Investment Manager, the Fund Treasury Department shall use its best efforts to recall any security on loan and will use other practicable and legally enforceable means to ensure that Investment Manager is able to fulfill its fiduciary duty to vote proxies for Advisory Clients with respect to such loaned securities. The Fund Treasury Department will advise the Proxy Group of all recalled securities.

 

  10. The Proxy Group, in conjunction with Legal Staff responsible for coordinating Fund disclosure, on a timely basis, will file all required Form N-PXs, with respect to investment company clients, disclose that its proxy voting record is available on the web site, and will make available the information disclosed in its Form N-PX as soon as is reasonably practicable after filing Form N-PX with the SEC.

 

  11. The Proxy Group, in conjunction with Legal Staff responsible for coordinating Fund disclosure, will ensure that all required disclosure about proxy voting of the investment company clients is made in such clients’ financial statements and disclosure documents.

 

  12. The Proxy Group will review the guidelines of RiskMetrics and Glass Lewis, with special emphasis on the factors they use with respect to proxy voting recommendations.

 

  13. The Proxy Group will familiarize itself with the procedures of RiskMetrics that govern the transmission of proxy voting information from the Proxy Group to RiskMetrics and periodically review how well this process is functioning.

 

  14. The Proxy Group will investigate, or cause others to investigate, any and all instances where these Procedures have been violated or there is evidence that they are not being followed. Based upon the findings of these investigations, the Proxy Group, if practicable, will recommend amendments to these Procedures to minimize the likelihood of the reoccurrence of non-compliance.

 

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  15. At least annually, the Proxy Group will verify that:

 

   

Each proxy or a sample of proxies received has been voted in a manner consistent with these Procedures and the Proxy Voting Guidelines;

 

   

Each proxy or sample of proxies received has been voted in accordance with the instructions of the Investment Manager;

 

   

Adequate disclosure has been made to clients and fund shareholders about the procedures and how proxies were voted; and

 

   

Timely filings were made with applicable regulators related to proxy voting.

 

The Proxy Group is responsible for maintaining appropriate proxy voting records. Such records will include, but are not limited to, a copy of all materials returned to the issuer and/or its agent, the documentation described above, listings of proxies voted by issuer and by client, and any other relevant information. The Proxy Group may use an outside service such as RiskMetrics to support this function. All records will be retained for at least five years, the first two of which will be on-site. Advisory Clients may request copies of their proxy voting records by calling the Proxy Group collect at 1-954-527-7678, or by sending a written request to: Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC, 500 East Broward Boulevard, Suite 1500, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394, Attention: Proxy Group. Advisory Clients may review Investment Manager’s proxy voting policies and procedures on-line at www.franklintempleton.com and may request additional copies by calling the number above. For U.S. mutual fund products, an annual proxy voting record for the period ending June 30 of each year will be posted to www.franklintempleton.com no later than August 31 of each year. For Canadian mutual fund products, an annual proxy voting record for the period ending June 30 of each year will be posted to www.franklintempleton.ca no later than August 31 of each year. The Proxy Group will periodically review web site posting and update the posting when necessary. In addition, the Proxy Group is responsible for ensuring that the proxy voting policies, procedures and records of the Investment Manager are available as required by law and is responsible for overseeing the filing of such policies, procedures and mutual fund voting records with the SEC, the CSA and other applicable regulators.

 

As of January 2, 2008

 

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FRANKLIN ADVISORY SERVICES, LLC

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES & PROCEDURES

 

RESPONSIBILITY OF INVESTMENT MANAGER TO VOTE PROXIES

 

Franklin Advisory Services, LLC (hereinafter “Investment Manager”) has delegated its administrative duties with respect to voting proxies to the Proxy Group within Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC (the “Proxy Group”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc. Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC provides a variety of general corporate services to its affiliates, including but not limited to legal and compliance activities. Proxy duties consist of analyzing proxy statements of issuers whose stock is owned by any client (including both investment companies and any separate accounts managed by Investment Manager) that has either delegated proxy voting administrative responsibility to Investment Manager or has asked for information and/or recommendations on the issues to be voted. The Proxy Group will process proxy votes on behalf of, and Investment Manager votes proxies solely in the interests of, separate account clients, Investment Manager-managed mutual fund shareholders, or, where employee benefit plan assets are involved, in the interests of the plan participants and beneficiaries (collectively, “Advisory Clients”) that have properly delegated such responsibility or will inform Advisory Clients that have not delegated the voting responsibility but that have requested voting advice about Investment Manager’s views on such proxy votes. The Proxy Group also provides these services to other advisory affiliates of Investment Manager.

 

HOW INVESTMENT MANAGER VOTES PROXIES

 

Fiduciary Considerations

 

All proxies received by the Proxy Group will be voted based upon Investment Manager’s instructions and/or policies. To assist it in analyzing proxies, Investment Manager subscribes to RiskMetrics Group (“RiskMetrics”), an unaffiliated third party corporate governance research service that provides in-depth analyses of shareholder meeting agendas, vote recommendations, record keeping and vote disclosure services. In addition, Investment Manager subscribes to Glass Lewis & Co., LLC (“Glass Lewis”), an unaffiliated third party analytical research firm, to receive analyses and vote recommendations on the shareholder meetings of publicly held U.S. companies. Although RiskMetrics’ and/or Glass Lewis’ analyses are thoroughly reviewed and considered in making a final voting decision, Investment Manager does not consider recommendations from RiskMetrics, Glass Lewis, or any other third party to be determinative of Investment Manager’s ultimate decision. As a matter of policy, the officers, directors and employees of Investment Manager and the Proxy Group will not be influenced by outside sources whose interests conflict with the interests of Advisory Clients.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

All conflicts of interest will be resolved in the interests of the Advisory Clients. Investment Manager is an affiliate of a large, diverse financial services firm with many affiliates and makes its best efforts to avoid conflicts of interest. However, conflicts of interest can arise in situations where:

 

 

1.

The issuer is a client1 of Investment Manager or its affiliates;

 

  2. The issuer is a vendor whose products or services are material or significant to the business of Investment Manager or its affiliates;

 

 

1

For purposes of this section, a “client” does not include underlying investors in a commingled trust, Canadian pooled fund, or other pooled investment vehicle managed by the Investment Manager or its affiliates. Sponsors of funds sub-advised by Investment Manager or its affiliates will be considered a “client.”

 

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3.

The issuer is an entity participating to a material extent in the distribution of investment products advised, administered or sponsored by Investment Manager or its affiliates (e.g., a broker, dealer or bank);2

 

 

4.

An Access Person3 of Investment Manager or its affiliates also serves as a director or officer of the issuer;

 

 

5.

A director or trustee of Franklin Resources, Inc. or of a Franklin Templeton investment product, or an immediate family member4 of such director or trustee, also serves as an officer or director of the issuer; or

 

  6. The issuer is Franklin Resources, Inc. or any of its proprietary investment products.

 

Nonetheless, even though a potential conflict of interest exists, the Investment Manager may vote in opposition to the recommendations of an issuer’s management.

 

Material conflicts of interest are identified by the Proxy Group based upon analyses of client, broker and vendor lists, information periodically gathered from directors and officers, and information derived from other sources, including public filings. The Proxy Group gathers and analyzes this information on a best efforts basis, as much of this information is provided directly by individuals and groups other than the Proxy Group, and the Proxy Group relies on the accuracy of the information it receives from such parties.

 

In situations where a material conflict of interest is identified, the Proxy Group may defer to the voting recommendation of RiskMetrics, Glass Lewis, or those of another independent third party provider of proxy services or send the proxy directly to the relevant Advisory Clients with the Investment Manager’s recommendation regarding the vote for approval. If the conflict is not resolved by the Advisory Client, the Proxy Group may refer the matter, along with the recommended course of action by the Investment Manager, if any, to a Proxy Review Committee comprised of representatives from the Portfolio Management (which may include portfolio managers and/or research analysts employed by Investment Manager), Fund Administration, Legal and Compliance Departments within Franklin Templeton for evaluation and voting instructions. The Proxy Review Committee may defer to the voting recommendation of RiskMetrics, Glass Lewis, or those of another independent third party provider of proxy services or send the proxy directly to the relevant Advisory Clients.

 

Where the Proxy Group or the Proxy Review Committee refers a matter to an Advisory Client, it may rely upon the instructions of a representative of the Advisory Client, such as the board of directors or trustees or a committee of the board in the case of a U. S. registered mutual fund, the conducting officer in the case of an open-ended collective investment scheme formed as a Société d’investissement à capital variable (SICAV), the Independent Review Committee for Canadian investment funds, or a plan administrator in the case of an employee benefit plan. The Proxy Group or the Proxy Review Committee may determine to vote all shares held by Advisory Clients in accordance with the instructions of one or more of the Advisory Clients.

 

The Proxy Review Committee may independently review proxies that are identified as presenting material conflicts of interest; determine the appropriate action to be taken in such situations (including whether to

 

 

2

The top 40 executing broker-dealers (based on gross brokerage commissions and client commissions), and distributors (based on aggregate 12b-1 distribution fees), as determined on a quarterly basis, will be considered to present a potential conflict of interest. In addition, any insurance company that has entered into a participation agreement with a Franklin Templeton entity to distribute the Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust or other variable products will be considered to present a potential conflict of interest.

3

“Access Person” shall have the meaning provided under the current Code of Ethics of Franklin Resources, Inc.

4

The term “immediate family member” means a person’s spouse; child residing in the person’s household (including step and adoptive children); and any dependent of the person, as defined in Section 152 of the Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. 152).

 

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defer to an independent third party or refer a matter to an Advisory Client); report the results of such votes to Investment Manager’s clients as may be requested; and recommend changes to the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures as appropriate.

 

The Proxy Review Committee will also decide whether to vote proxies for securities deemed to present conflicts of interest that are sold following a record date, but before a shareholder meeting date. The Proxy Review Committee may consider various factors in deciding whether to vote such proxies, including Investment Manager’s long-term view of the issuer’s securities for investment, or it may defer the decision to vote to the applicable Advisory Client.

 

Where a material conflict of interest has been identified, but the items on which the Investment Manager’s vote recommendations differ from Glass Lewis, RiskMetrics, or another independent third party provider of proxy services relate specifically to (1) shareholder proposals regarding social or environmental issues or political contributions, (2) “Other Business” without describing the matters that might be considered, or (3) items the Investment Manager wishes to vote in opposition to the recommendations of an issuer’s management, the Proxy Group may defer to the vote recommendations of the Investment Manager rather than sending the proxy directly to the relevant Advisory Clients for approval.

 

To avoid certain potential conflicts of interest, the Investment Manager will employ echo voting, if possible, in the following instances: (1) when a Franklin Templeton investment company invests in an underlying fund in reliance on any one of Sections 12(d)(1)(E), (F), or (G) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or pursuant to an SEC exemptive order; (2) when a Franklin Templeton investment company invests uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds pursuant to an SEC exemptive order (“cash sweep arrangement”); or (3) when required pursuant to an account’s governing documents or applicable law. Echo voting means that the Investment Manager will vote the shares in the same proportion as the vote of all of the other holders of the fund’s shares.

 

Weight Given Management Recommendations

 

One of the primary factors Investment Manager considers when determining the desirability of investing in a particular company is the quality and depth of that company’s management. Accordingly, the recommendation of management on any issue is a factor that Investment Manager considers in determining how proxies should be voted. However, Investment Manager does not consider recommendations from management to be determinative of Investment Manager’s ultimate decision. As a matter of practice, the votes with respect to most issues are cast in accordance with the position of the company’s management. Each issue, however, is considered on its own merits, and Investment Manager will not support the position of a company’s management in any situation where it determines that the ratification of management’s position would adversely affect the investment merits of owning that company’s shares.

 

THE PROXY GROUP

 

The Proxy Group is part of the Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC Legal Department and is overseen by legal counsel. Full-time staff members are devoted to proxy voting administration and providing support and assistance where needed. On a daily basis, the Proxy Group will review each proxy upon receipt as well as any agendas, materials and recommendations that they receive from RiskMetrics, Glass Lewis, or other sources. The Proxy Group maintains a log of all shareholder meetings that are scheduled for companies whose securities are held by Investment Manager’s managed funds and accounts. For each shareholder meeting, a member of the Proxy Group will consult with the research analyst that follows the security and provide the analyst with the meeting notice, agenda, RiskMetrics and/or Glass Lewis analyses, recommendations and any other available information. Except in situations identified as presenting material conflicts of interest, Investment Manager’s research analyst and relevant portfolio manager(s) are responsible for making the final voting decision based on their review of the agenda, RiskMetrics and/or Glass Lewis analyses, their knowledge of the company and any other information readily available. In

 

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situations where the Investment Manager has not responded with vote recommendations to the Proxy Group by the deadline date, the Proxy Group may defer to the vote recommendations of an independent third party provider of proxy services. Except in cases where the Proxy Group is deferring to the voting recommendation of an independent third party service provider, the Proxy Group must obtain voting instructions from Investment Manager’s research analyst, relevant portfolio manager(s), legal counsel and/or the Advisory Client or Proxy Review Committee prior to submitting the vote.

 

GENERAL PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

 

Investment Manager has adopted general guidelines for voting proxies as summarized below. In keeping with its fiduciary obligations to its Advisory Clients, Investment Manager reviews all proposals, even those that may be considered to be routine matters. Although these guidelines are to be followed as a general policy, in all cases each proxy and proposal will be considered based on the relevant facts and circumstances. Investment Manager may deviate from the general policies and procedures when it determines that the particular facts and circumstances warrant such deviation to protect the interests of the Advisory Clients. These guidelines cannot provide an exhaustive list of all the issues that may arise nor can Investment Manager anticipate all future situations. Corporate governance issues are diverse and continually evolving and Investment Manager devotes significant time and resources to monitor these changes.

 

INVESTMENT MANAGER’S PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PRINCIPLES

 

Investment Manager’s proxy voting positions have been developed based on years of experience with proxy voting and corporate governance issues. These principles have been reviewed by various members of Investment Manager’s organization, including portfolio management, legal counsel, and Investment Manager’s officers. The Board of Directors of Franklin Templeton’s U.S.-registered mutual funds will approve the proxy voting policies and procedures annually.

 

The following guidelines reflect what Investment Manager believes to be good corporate governance and behavior:

 

Board of Directors:    The election of directors and an independent board are key to good corporate governance. Directors are expected to be competent individuals and they should be accountable and responsive to shareholders. Investment Manager supports an independent board of directors, and prefers that key committees such as audit, nominating, and compensation committees be comprised of independent directors. Investment Manager will generally vote against management efforts to classify a board and will generally support proposals to declassify the board of directors. Investment Manager will consider withholding votes from directors who have attended less than 75% of meetings without a valid reason. Investment Manager will review the issue of separating Chairman and CEO positions on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration other factors including the company’s corporate governance guidelines and performance. Investment Manager evaluates proposals to restore or provide for cumulative voting on a case-by-case basis and considers such factors as corporate governance provisions as well as relative performance. The Investment Manager generally will support non-binding shareholder proposals to require a majority vote standard for the election of directors; however, if these proposals are binding, the Investment Manager will give careful review on a case-by-case basis of the potential ramifications of such implementation.

 

Ratification of Auditors:    In light of several high profile accounting scandals, Investment Manager will closely scrutinize the role and performance of auditors. On a case-by-case basis, Investment Manager will examine proposals relating to non-audit relationships and non-audit fees. Investment Manager will also consider, on a case-by-case basis, proposals to rotate auditors, and will vote against the ratification of auditors when there is clear and compelling evidence of accounting irregularities or negligence attributable to the auditors.

 

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Management & Director Compensation:    A company’s equity-based compensation plan should be in alignment with the shareholders’ long-term interests. Investment Manager believes that executive compensation should be directly linked to the performance of the company. Investment Manager evaluates plans on a case-by-case basis by considering several factors to determine whether the plan is fair and reasonable. Investment Manager reviews the RiskMetrics quantitative model utilized to assess such plans and/or the Glass Lewis evaluation of the plan. Investment Manager will generally oppose plans that have the potential to be excessively dilutive, and will almost always oppose plans that are structured to allow the repricing of underwater options, or plans that have an automatic share replenishment “evergreen” feature. Investment Manager will generally support employee stock option plans in which the purchase price is at least 85% of fair market value, and when potential dilution is 5% or less.

 

Severance compensation arrangements will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis, although Investment Manager will generally oppose “golden parachutes” that are considered excessive. Investment Manager will normally support proposals that require that a percentage of directors’ compensation be in the form of common stock, as it aligns their interests with those of the shareholders.

 

Anti-Takeover Mechanisms and Related Issues:    Investment Manager generally opposes anti-takeover measures since they tend to reduce shareholder rights. However, as with all proxy issues, Investment Manager conducts an independent review of each anti-takeover proposal. On occasion, Investment Manager may vote with management when the research analyst has concluded that the proposal is not onerous and would not harm Advisory Clients’ interests as stockholders. Investment Manager generally supports proposals that require shareholder rights plans (“poison pills”) to be subject to a shareholder vote. Investment Manager will closely evaluate shareholder rights’ plans on a case-by-case basis to determine whether or not they warrant support. Investment Manager will generally vote against any proposal to issue stock that has unequal or subordinate voting rights. In addition, Investment Manager generally opposes any supermajority voting requirements as well as the payment of “greenmail.” Investment Manager usually supports “fair price” provisions and confidential voting.

 

Changes to Capital Structure:    Investment Manager realizes that a company’s financing decisions have a significant impact on its shareholders, particularly when they involve the issuance of additional shares of common or preferred stock or the assumption of additional debt. Investment Manager will carefully review, on a case-by-case basis, proposals by companies to increase authorized shares and the purpose for the increase. Investment Manager will generally not vote in favor of dual-class capital structures to increase the number of authorized shares where that class of stock would have superior voting rights. Investment Manager will generally vote in favor of the issuance of preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock issuance are deemed reasonable. Investment Manager will review proposals seeking preemptive rights on a case-by-case basis.

 

Mergers and Corporate Restructuring:    Mergers and acquisitions will be subject to careful review by the research analyst to determine whether they would be beneficial to shareholders. Investment Manager will analyze various economic and strategic factors in making the final decision on a merger or acquisition. Corporate restructuring proposals are also subject to a thorough examination on a case-by-case basis.

 

Social and Corporate Policy Issues:    As a fiduciary, Investment Manager is primarily concerned about the financial interests of its Advisory Clients. Investment Manager will generally give management discretion with regard to social, environmental and ethical issues although Investment Manager may vote in favor of those issues that are believed to have significant economic benefits or implications.

 

Global Corporate Governance:    Investment Manager manages investments in countries worldwide. Many of the tenets discussed above are applied to Investment Manager’s proxy voting decisions for international investments. However, Investment Manager must be flexible in these worldwide markets and must be

 

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mindful of the varied market practices of each region. As experienced money managers, Investment Manager’s analysts are skilled in understanding the complexities of the regions in which they specialize and are trained to analyze proxy issues germane to their regions.

 

PROXY PROCEDURES

 

The Proxy Group is fully cognizant of its responsibility to process proxies and maintain proxy records pursuant to applicable rules and regulations, including those of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the Canadian Securities Administrators (“CSA”). In addition, Investment Manager understands its fiduciary duty to vote proxies and that proxy voting decisions may affect the value of shareholdings. Therefore, Investment Manager will attempt to process every proxy it receives for all domestic and foreign securities. However, there may be situations in which Investment Manager cannot vote proxies. For example, if the cost of voting a foreign proxy outweighs the benefit of voting, the Proxy Group may refrain from processing that vote. Additionally, the Proxy Group may not be given enough time to process the vote. For example, the Proxy Group, through no fault of their own, may receive a meeting notice from the company too late, or may be unable to obtain a timely translation of the agenda. In addition, if Investment Manager has outstanding sell orders, or anticipates placing sell orders prior to the date of the shareholder meeting, in certain markets that have blocking restrictions, the proxies for those meetings may not be voted in order to facilitate the sale of those securities. If a security is on loan, Investment Manager may determine that it is not in the best interests of its clients to recall the security for voting purposes. Although Investment Manager may hold shares on a company’s record date, should it sell them prior to the company’s meeting date, Investment Manager ultimately may decide not to vote those shares. Lastly, the Investment Manager will not vote proxies when prohibited from voting by applicable law.

 

Investment Manager may vote against an agenda item where no further information is provided, particularly in non-U.S. markets. For example, if “Other Business” is listed on the agenda with no further information included in the proxy materials, Investment Manager may vote against the item to send a message to the company that if it had provided additional information, Investment Manager may have voted in favor of that item. Investment Manager may also enter a “withhold” vote on the election of certain directors from time to time based on individual situations, particularly where Investment Manager is not in favor of electing a director and there is no provision for voting against such director.

 

The following describes the standard procedures that are to be followed with respect to carrying out Investment Manager’s proxy policy:

 

  1. The Proxy Group will identify all Advisory Clients, maintain a list of those clients, and indicate those Advisory Clients who have delegated proxy voting authority to the Investment Manager. The Proxy Group will periodically review and update this list.

 

  2. All relevant information in the proxy materials received (e.g., the record date of the meeting) will be recorded immediately by the Proxy Group in a database to maintain control over such materials. The Proxy Group will confirm each relevant Advisory Client’s holdings of the securities and that the client is eligible to vote.

 

  3. The Proxy Group will review and compile information on each proxy upon receipt of any agendas, materials, reports, recommendations from RiskMetrics and/or Glass Lewis, or other information. The Proxy Group will then forward this information to the appropriate research analyst and/or legal counsel for review and voting instructions.

 

  4. In determining how to vote, Investment Manager’s analysts and relevant portfolio manager(s) will consider the General Proxy Voting Guidelines set forth above, their in-depth knowledge of the company, any readily available information and research about the company and its agenda items, and the recommendations put forth by RiskMetrics, Glass Lewis, or other independent third party providers of proxy services.

 

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  5. The Proxy Group is responsible for maintaining the documentation that supports Investment Manager’s voting position. Such documentation may include, but is not limited to, any information provided by RiskMetrics, Glass Lewis, or other proxy service providers, and, especially as to non-routine, materially significant or controversial matters, memoranda describing the position it has taken. Additionally, the Proxy Group may include documentation obtained from the research analyst, portfolio manager, legal counsel and/or the Proxy Review Committee.

 

  6. After the proxy is completed but before it is returned to the issuer and/or its agent, the Proxy Group may review those situations including special or unique documentation to determine that the appropriate documentation has been created, including conflict of interest screening.

 

  7. The Proxy Group will attempt to submit Investment Manager’s vote on all proxies to RiskMetrics for processing at least three days prior to the meeting for U.S. securities and 10 days prior to the meeting for foreign securities. However, in certain foreign jurisdictions it may be impossible to return the proxy 10 days in advance of the meeting. In these situations, the Proxy Group will use its best efforts to send the proxy vote to RiskMetrics in sufficient time for the vote to be processed.

 

  8. The Proxy Group prepares reports for each client that has requested a record of votes cast. The report specifies the proxy issues that have been voted for the client during the requested period and the position taken with respect to each issue. The Proxy Group sends one copy to the client, retains a copy in the Proxy Group’s files and forwards a copy to either the appropriate portfolio manager or the client service representative. While many Advisory Clients prefer quarterly or annual reports, the Proxy Group will provide reports for any timeframe requested by a client.

 

  9. If the Franklin Templeton Services, LLC Fund Treasury Department learns of a vote on a material event that will affect a security on loan, the Fund Treasury Department will notify Investment Manager and obtain instructions regarding whether Investment Manager desires the Fund Treasury Department to contact the custodian bank in an effort to retrieve the securities. If so requested by Investment Manager, the Fund Treasury Department shall use its best efforts to recall any security on loan and will use other practicable and legally enforceable means to ensure that Investment Manager is able to fulfill its fiduciary duty to vote proxies for Advisory Clients with respect to such loaned securities. The Fund Treasury Department will advise the Proxy Group of all recalled securities.

 

  10. The Proxy Group, in conjunction with Legal Staff responsible for coordinating Fund disclosure, on a timely basis, will file all required Form N-PXs, with respect to investment company clients, disclose that its proxy voting record is available on the web site, and will make available the information disclosed in its Form N-PX as soon as is reasonably practicable after filing Form N-PX with the SEC.

 

  11. The Proxy Group, in conjunction with Legal Staff responsible for coordinating Fund disclosure, will ensure that all required disclosure about proxy voting of the investment company clients is made in such clients’ financial statements and disclosure documents.

 

  12. The Proxy Group will review the guidelines of RiskMetrics and Glass Lewis, with special emphasis on the factors they use with respect to proxy voting recommendations.

 

  13. The Proxy Group will familiarize itself with the procedures of RiskMetrics that govern the transmission of proxy voting information from the Proxy Group to RiskMetrics and periodically review how well this process is functioning.

 

  14. The Proxy Group will investigate, or cause others to investigate, any and all instances where these Procedures have been violated or there is evidence that they are not being followed. Based upon the findings of these investigations, the Proxy Group, if practicable, will recommend amendments to these Procedures to minimize the likelihood of the reoccurrence of non-compliance.

 

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  15. At least annually, the Proxy Group will verify that:

 

   

Each proxy or a sample of proxies received has been voted in a manner consistent with these Procedures and the Proxy Voting Guidelines;

 

   

Each proxy or sample of proxies received has been voted in accordance with the instructions of the Investment Manager;

 

   

Adequate disclosure has been made to clients and fund shareholders about the procedures and how proxies were voted; and

 

   

Timely filings were made with applicable regulators related to proxy voting.

 

The Proxy Group is responsible for maintaining appropriate proxy voting records. Such records will include, but are not limited to, a copy of all materials returned to the issuer and/or its agent, the documentation described above, listings of proxies voted by issuer and by client, and any other relevant information. The Proxy Group may use an outside service such as RiskMetrics to support this function. All records will be retained for at least five years, the first two of which will be on-site. Advisory Clients may request copies of their proxy voting records by calling the Proxy Group collect at 1-954-527-7678, or by sending a written request to: Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC, 500 East Broward Boulevard, Suite 1500, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394, Attention: Proxy Group. Advisory Clients may review Investment Manager’s proxy voting policies and procedures on-line at www.franklintempleton.com and may request additional copies by calling the number above. For U.S. mutual fund products, an annual proxy voting record for the period ending June 30 of each year will be posted to www.franklintempleton.com no later than August 31 of each year. For Canadian mutual fund products, an annual proxy voting record for the period ending June 30 of each year will be posted to www.franklintempleton.ca no later than August 31 of each year. The Proxy Group will periodically review web site posting and update the posting when necessary. In addition, the Proxy Group is responsible for ensuring that the proxy voting policies, procedures and records of the Investment Manager are available as required by law and is responsible for overseeing the filing of such policies, procedures and mutual fund voting records with the SEC, the CSA and other applicable regulators.

 

As of January 2, 2008

 

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FRANKLIN MUTUAL ADVISERS, LLC

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES & PROCEDURES

 

RESPONSIBILITY OF INVESTMENT MANAGER TO VOTE PROXIES

 

Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC (hereinafter “Investment Manager”) has delegated its administrative duties with respect to voting proxies to the Proxy Group within Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC (the “Proxy Group”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc. Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC provides a variety of general corporate services to its affiliates, including but not limited to legal and compliance activities. Proxy duties consist of analyzing proxy statements of issuers whose stock is owned by any client (including both investment companies and any separate accounts managed by Investment Manager) that has either delegated proxy voting administrative responsibility to Investment Manager or has asked for information and/or recommendations on the issues to be voted. The Proxy Group will process proxy votes on behalf of, and Investment Manager votes proxies solely in the interests of, separate account clients, Investment Manager-managed mutual fund shareholders, or, where employee benefit plan assets are involved, in the interests of the plan participants and beneficiaries (collectively, “Advisory Clients”) that have properly delegated such responsibility or will inform Advisory Clients that have not delegated the voting responsibility but that have requested voting advice about Investment Manager’s views on such proxy votes. The Proxy Group also provides these services to other advisory affiliates of Investment Manager.

 

HOW INVESTMENT MANAGER VOTES PROXIES

 

Fiduciary Considerations

 

All proxies received by the Proxy Group will be voted based upon Investment Manager’s instructions and/or policies. To assist it in analyzing proxies, Investment Manager subscribes to RiskMetrics Group (“RiskMetrics”), an unaffiliated third party corporate governance research service that provides in-depth analyses of shareholder meeting agendas, vote recommendations, record keeping and vote disclosure services. In addition, Investment Manager subscribes to Glass Lewis & Co., LLC (“Glass Lewis”), an unaffiliated third party analytical research firm, to receive analyses and vote recommendations on the shareholder meetings of publicly held U.S. companies. Although RiskMetrics’ and/or Glass Lewis’ analyses are thoroughly reviewed and considered in making a final voting decision, Investment Manager does not consider recommendations from RiskMetrics, Glass Lewis, or any other third party to be determinative of Investment Manager’s ultimate decision. As a matter of policy, the officers, directors and employees of Investment Manager and the Proxy Group will not be influenced by outside sources whose interests conflict with the interests of Advisory Clients.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

All conflicts of interest will be resolved in the interests of the Advisory Clients. Investment Manager is an affiliate of a large, diverse financial services firm with many affiliates and makes its best efforts to avoid conflicts of interest. However, conflicts of interest can arise in situations where:

 

 

1.

The issuer is a client1 of Investment Manager or its affiliates;

 

  2. The issuer is a vendor whose products or services are material or significant to the business of Investment Manager or its affiliates;

 

 

1

For purposes of this section, a “client” does not include underlying investors in a commingled trust, Canadian pooled fund, or other pooled investment vehicle managed by the Investment Manager or its affiliates. Sponsors of funds sub-advised by Investment Manager or its affiliates will be considered a “client.”

 

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3.

The issuer is an entity participating to a material extent in the distribution of investment products advised, administered or sponsored by Investment Manager or its affiliates (e.g., a broker, dealer or bank);2

 

 

4.

An Access Person3 of Investment Manager or its affiliates also serves as a director or officer of the issuer;

 

 

5.

A director or trustee of Franklin Resources, Inc. or of a Franklin Templeton investment product, or an immediate family member4 of such director or trustee, also serves as an officer or director of the issuer; or

 

  6. The issuer is Franklin Resources, Inc. or any of its proprietary investment products.

 

Nonetheless, even though a potential conflict of interest exists, the Investment Manager may vote in opposition to the recommendations of an issuer’s management.

 

Material conflicts of interest are identified by the Proxy Group based upon analyses of client, broker and vendor lists, information periodically gathered from directors and officers, and information derived from other sources, including public filings. The Proxy Group gathers and analyzes this information on a best efforts basis, as much of this information is provided directly by individuals and groups other than the Proxy Group, and the Proxy Group relies on the accuracy of the information it receives from such parties.

 

In situations where a material conflict of interest is identified, the Proxy Group may defer to the voting recommendation of RiskMetrics, Glass Lewis, or those of another independent third party provider of proxy services or send the proxy directly to the relevant Advisory Clients with the Investment Manager’s recommendation regarding the vote for approval. If the conflict is not resolved by the Advisory Client, the Proxy Group may refer the matter, along with the recommended course of action by the Investment Manager, if any, to a Proxy Review Committee comprised of representatives from the Portfolio Management (which may include portfolio managers and/or research analysts employed by Investment Manager), Fund Administration, Legal and Compliance Departments within Franklin Templeton for evaluation and voting instructions. The Proxy Review Committee may defer to the voting recommendation of RiskMetrics, Glass Lewis, or those of another independent third party provider of proxy services or send the proxy directly to the relevant Advisory Clients.

 

Where the Proxy Group or the Proxy Review Committee refers a matter to an Advisory Client, it may rely upon the instructions of a representative of the Advisory Client, such as the board of directors or trustees or a committee of the board in the case of a U. S. registered mutual fund, the conducting officer in the case of an open-ended collective investment scheme formed as a Société d’investissement à capital variable (SICAV), the Independent Review Committee for Canadian investment funds, or a plan administrator in the case of an employee benefit plan. The Proxy Group or the Proxy Review Committee may determine to vote all shares held by Advisory Clients in accordance with the instructions of one or more of the Advisory Clients.

 

The Proxy Review Committee may independently review proxies that are identified as presenting material conflicts of interest; determine the appropriate action to be taken in such situations (including whether to

 

 

2

The top 40 executing broker-dealers (based on gross brokerage commissions and client commissions), and distributors (based on aggregate 12b-1 distribution fees), as determined on a quarterly basis, will be considered to present a potential conflict of interest. In addition, any insurance company that has entered into a participation agreement with a Franklin Templeton entity to distribute the Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust or other variable products will be considered to present a potential conflict of interest.

3

“Access Person” shall have the meaning provided under the current Code of Ethics of Franklin Resources, Inc.

4

The term “immediate family member” means a person’s spouse; child residing in the person’s household (including step and adoptive children); and any dependent of the person, as defined in Section 152 of the Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. 152).

 

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defer to an independent third party or refer a matter to an Advisory Client); report the results of such votes to Investment Manager’s clients as may be requested; and recommend changes to the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures as appropriate.

 

The Proxy Review Committee will also decide whether to vote proxies for securities deemed to present conflicts of interest that are sold following a record date, but before a shareholder meeting date. The Proxy Review Committee may consider various factors in deciding whether to vote such proxies, including Investment Manager’s long-term view of the issuer’s securities for investment, or it may defer the decision to vote to the applicable Advisory Client.

 

Where a material conflict of interest has been identified, but the items on which the Investment Manager’s vote recommendations differ from Glass Lewis, RiskMetrics, or another independent third party provider of proxy services relate specifically to (1) shareholder proposals regarding social or environmental issues or political contributions, (2) “Other Business” without describing the matters that might be considered, or (3) items the Investment Manager wishes to vote in opposition to the recommendations of an issuer’s management, the Proxy Group may defer to the vote recommendations of the Investment Manager rather than sending the proxy directly to the relevant Advisory Clients for approval.

 

To avoid certain potential conflicts of interest, the Investment Manager will employ echo voting, if possible, in the following instances: (1) when a Franklin Templeton investment company invests in an underlying fund in reliance on any one of Sections 12(d)(1)(E), (F), or (G) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or pursuant to an SEC exemptive order; (2) when a Franklin Templeton investment company invests uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds pursuant to an SEC exemptive order (“cash sweep arrangement”); or (3) when required pursuant to an account’s governing documents or applicable law. Echo voting means that the Investment Manager will vote the shares in the same proportion as the vote of all of the other holders of the fund’s shares.

 

Weight Given Management Recommendations

 

One of the primary factors Investment Manager considers when determining the desirability of investing in a particular company is the quality and depth of that company’s management. Accordingly, the recommendation of management on any issue is a factor that Investment Manager considers in determining how proxies should be voted. However, Investment Manager does not consider recommendations from management to be determinative of Investment Manager’s ultimate decision. As a matter of practice, the votes with respect to most issues are cast in accordance with the position of the company’s management. Each issue, however, is considered on its own merits, and Investment Manager will not support the position of a company’s management in any situation where it determines that the ratification of management’s position would adversely affect the investment merits of owning that company’s shares.

 

THE PROXY GROUP

 

The Proxy Group is part of the Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC Legal Department and is overseen by legal counsel. Full-time staff members are devoted to proxy voting administration and providing support and assistance where needed. On a daily basis, the Proxy Group will review each proxy upon receipt as well as any agendas, materials and recommendations that they receive from RiskMetrics, Glass Lewis, or other sources. The Proxy Group maintains a log of all shareholder meetings that are scheduled for companies whose securities are held by Investment Manager’s managed funds and accounts. For each shareholder meeting, a member of the Proxy Group will consult with the research analyst that follows the security and provide the analyst with the meeting notice, agenda, RiskMetrics and/or Glass Lewis analyses, recommendations and any other available information. Except in situations identified as presenting material conflicts of interest, Investment Manager’s research analyst and relevant portfolio manager(s) are responsible for making the final voting decision based on their review of the agenda, RiskMetrics and/or Glass Lewis analyses, their knowledge of the company and any other information readily available. In

 

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situations where the Investment Manager has not responded with vote recommendations to the Proxy Group by the deadline date, the Proxy Group may defer to the vote recommendations of an independent third party provider of proxy services. Except in cases where the Proxy Group is deferring to the voting recommendation of an independent third party service provider, the Proxy Group must obtain voting instructions from Investment Manager’s research analyst, relevant portfolio manager(s), legal counsel and/or the Advisory Client or Proxy Review Committee prior to submitting the vote.

 

GENERAL PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

 

Investment Manager has adopted general guidelines for voting proxies as summarized below. In keeping with its fiduciary obligations to its Advisory Clients, Investment Manager reviews all proposals, even those that may be considered to be routine matters. Although these guidelines are to be followed as a general policy, in all cases each proxy and proposal will be considered based on the relevant facts and circumstances. Investment Manager may deviate from the general policies and procedures when it determines that the particular facts and circumstances warrant such deviation to protect the interests of the Advisory Clients. These guidelines cannot provide an exhaustive list of all the issues that may arise nor can Investment Manager anticipate all future situations. Corporate governance issues are diverse and continually evolving and Investment Manager devotes significant time and resources to monitor these changes.

 

INVESTMENT MANAGER’S PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PRINCIPLES

 

Investment Manager’s proxy voting positions have been developed based on years of experience with proxy voting and corporate governance issues. These principles have been reviewed by various members of Investment Manager’s organization, including portfolio management, legal counsel, and Investment Manager’s officers. The Board of Directors of Franklin Templeton’s U.S.-registered mutual funds will approve the proxy voting policies and procedures annually.

 

The following guidelines reflect what Investment Manager believes to be good corporate governance and behavior:

 

Board of Directors:    The election of directors and an independent board are key to good corporate governance. Directors are expected to be competent individuals and they should be accountable and responsive to shareholders. Investment Manager supports an independent board of directors, and prefers that key committees such as audit, nominating, and compensation committees be comprised of independent directors. Investment Manager will generally vote against management efforts to classify a board and will generally support proposals to declassify the board of directors. Investment Manager will consider withholding votes from directors who have attended less than 75% of meetings without a valid reason. While generally in favor of separating Chairman and CEO positions, Investment Manager will review this issue on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration other factors including the company’s corporate governance guidelines and performance. Investment Manager evaluates proposals to restore or provide for cumulative voting on a case-by-case basis and considers such factors as corporate governance provisions as well as relative performance. The Investment Manager generally will support non-binding shareholder proposals to require a majority vote standard for the election of directors; however, if these proposals are binding, the Investment Manager will give careful review on a case-by-case basis of the potential ramifications of such implementation.

 

Ratification of Auditors:    In light of several high profile accounting scandals, Investment Manager will closely scrutinize the role and performance of auditors. On a case-by-case basis, Investment Manager will examine proposals relating to non-audit relationships and non-audit fees. Investment Manager will also consider, on a case-by-case basis, proposals to rotate auditors, and will vote against the ratification of auditors when there is clear and compelling evidence of accounting irregularities or negligence attributable to the auditors.

 

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Management & Director Compensation:    A company’s equity-based compensation plan should be in alignment with the shareholders’ long-term interests. Investment Manager believes that executive compensation should be directly linked to the performance of the company. Investment Manager evaluates plans on a case-by-case basis by considering several factors to determine whether the plan is fair and reasonable. Investment Manager reviews the RiskMetrics quantitative model utilized to assess such plans and/or the Glass Lewis evaluation of the plan. Investment Manager will generally oppose plans that have the potential to be excessively dilutive, and will almost always oppose plans that are structured to allow the repricing of underwater options, or plans that have an automatic share replenishment “evergreen” feature. Investment Manager will generally support employee stock option plans in which the purchase price is at least 85% of fair market value, and when potential dilution is 10% or less.

 

Severance compensation arrangements will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis, although Investment Manager will generally oppose “golden parachutes” that are considered excessive. Investment Manager will normally support proposals that require that a percentage of directors’ compensation be in the form of common stock, as it aligns their interests with those of the shareholders.

 

Anti-Takeover Mechanisms and Related Issues:    Investment Manager generally opposes anti-takeover measures since they tend to reduce shareholder rights. However, as with all proxy issues, Investment Manager conducts an independent review of each anti-takeover proposal. On occasion, Investment Manager may vote with management when the research analyst has concluded that the proposal is not onerous and would not harm Advisory Clients’ interests as stockholders. Investment Manager generally supports proposals that require shareholder rights plans (“poison pills”) to be subject to a shareholder vote. Investment Manager will closely evaluate shareholder rights’ plans on a case-by-case basis to determine whether or not they warrant support. Investment Manager will generally vote against any proposal to issue stock that has unequal or subordinate voting rights. In addition, Investment Manager generally opposes any supermajority voting requirements as well as the payment of “greenmail.” Investment Manager usually supports “fair price” provisions and confidential voting.

 

Changes to Capital Structure:    Investment Manager realizes that a company’s financing decisions have a significant impact on its shareholders, particularly when they involve the issuance of additional shares of common or preferred stock or the assumption of additional debt. Investment Manager will carefully review, on a case-by-case basis, proposals by companies to increase authorized shares and the purpose for the increase. Investment Manager will generally not vote in favor of dual-class capital structures to increase the number of authorized shares where that class of stock would have superior voting rights. Investment Manager will generally vote in favor of the issuance of preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock issuance are deemed reasonable. Investment Manager will review proposals seeking preemptive rights on a case-by-case basis.

 

Mergers and Corporate Restructuring:    Mergers and acquisitions will be subject to careful review by the research analyst to determine whether they would be beneficial to shareholders. Investment Manager will analyze various economic and strategic factors in making the final decision on a merger or acquisition. Corporate restructuring proposals are also subject to a thorough examination on a case-by-case basis.

 

Social and Corporate Policy Issues:    As a fiduciary, Investment Manager is primarily concerned about the financial interests of its Advisory Clients. Investment Manager will generally give management discretion with regard to social, environmental and ethical issues although Investment Manager may vote in favor of those issues that are believed to have significant economic benefits or implications.

 

Global Corporate Governance:    Investment Manager manages investments in countries worldwide. Many of the tenets discussed above are applied to Investment Manager’s proxy voting decisions for international investments. However, Investment Manager must be flexible in these worldwide markets and must be

 

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mindful of the varied market practices of each region. As experienced money managers, Investment Manager’s analysts are skilled in understanding the complexities of the regions in which they specialize and are trained to analyze proxy issues germane to their regions.

 

PROXY PROCEDURES

 

The Proxy Group is fully cognizant of its responsibility to process proxies and maintain proxy records pursuant to applicable rules and regulations, including those of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the Canadian Securities Administrators (“CSA”). In addition, Investment Manager understands its fiduciary duty to vote proxies and that proxy voting decisions may affect the value of shareholdings. Therefore, Investment Manager will attempt to process every proxy it receives for all domestic and foreign securities. However, there may be situations in which Investment Manager cannot vote proxies. For example, if the cost of voting a foreign proxy outweighs the benefit of voting, the Proxy Group may refrain from processing that vote. Additionally, the Proxy Group may not be given enough time to process the vote. For example, the Proxy Group, through no fault of their own, may receive a meeting notice from the company too late, or may be unable to obtain a timely translation of the agenda. In addition, if Investment Manager has outstanding sell orders, or anticipates placing sell orders prior to the date of the shareholder meeting, in certain markets that have blocking restrictions, the proxies for those meetings may not be voted in order to facilitate the sale of those securities. If a security is on loan, Investment Manager may determine that it is not in the best interests of its clients to recall the security for voting purposes. Although Investment Manager may hold shares on a company’s record date, should it sell them prior to the company’s meeting date, Investment Manager ultimately may decide not to vote those shares. Lastly, the Investment Manager will not vote proxies when prohibited from voting by applicable law.

 

Investment Manager may vote against an agenda item where no further information is provided, particularly in non-U.S. markets. For example, if “Other Business” is listed on the agenda with no further information included in the proxy materials, Investment Manager may vote against the item to send a message to the company that if it had provided additional information, Investment Manager may have voted in favor of that item. Investment Manager may also enter a “withhold” vote on the election of certain directors from time to time based on individual situations, particularly where Investment Manager is not in favor of electing a director and there is no provision for voting against such director.

 

The following describes the standard procedures that are to be followed with respect to carrying out Investment Manager’s proxy policy:

 

  1. The Proxy Group will identify all Advisory Clients, maintain a list of those clients, and indicate those Advisory Clients who have delegated proxy voting authority to the Investment Manager. The Proxy Group will periodically review and update this list.

 

  2. All relevant information in the proxy materials received (e.g., the record date of the meeting) will be recorded immediately by the Proxy Group in a database to maintain control over such materials. The Proxy Group will confirm each relevant Advisory Client’s holdings of the securities and that the client is eligible to vote.

 

  3. The Proxy Group will review and compile information on each proxy upon receipt of any agendas, materials, reports, recommendations from RiskMetrics and/or Glass Lewis, or other information. The Proxy Group will then forward this information to the appropriate research analyst and/or legal counsel for review and voting instructions.

 

  4. In determining how to vote, Investment Manager’s analysts and relevant portfolio manager(s) will consider the General Proxy Voting Guidelines set forth above, their in-depth knowledge of the company, any readily available information and research about the company and its agenda items, and the recommendations put forth by RiskMetrics, Glass Lewis, or other independent third party providers of proxy services.

 

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  5. The Proxy Group is responsible for maintaining the documentation that supports Investment Manager’s voting position. Such documentation may include, but is not limited to, any information provided by RiskMetrics, Glass Lewis, or other proxy service providers, and, especially as to non-routine, materially significant or controversial matters, memoranda describing the position it has taken. Additionally, the Proxy Group may include documentation obtained from the research analyst, portfolio manager, legal counsel and/or the Proxy Review Committee.

 

  6. After the proxy is completed but before it is returned to the issuer and/or its agent, the Proxy Group may review those situations including special or unique documentation to determine that the appropriate documentation has been created, including conflict of interest screening.

 

  7. The Proxy Group will attempt to submit Investment Manager’s vote on all proxies to RiskMetrics for processing at least three days prior to the meeting for U.S. securities and 10 days prior to the meeting for foreign securities. However, in certain foreign jurisdictions it may be impossible to return the proxy 10 days in advance of the meeting. In these situations, the Proxy Group will use its best efforts to send the proxy vote to RiskMetrics in sufficient time for the vote to be processed.

 

  8. The Proxy Group prepares reports for each client that has requested a record of votes cast. The report specifies the proxy issues that have been voted for the client during the requested period and the position taken with respect to each issue. The Proxy Group sends one copy to the client, retains a copy in the Proxy Group’s files and forwards a copy to either the appropriate portfolio manager or the client service representative. While many Advisory Clients prefer quarterly or annual reports, the Proxy Group will provide reports for any timeframe requested by a client.

 

  9. If the Franklin Templeton Services, LLC Fund Treasury Department learns of a vote on a material event that will affect a security on loan, the Fund Treasury Department will notify Investment Manager and obtain instructions regarding whether Investment Manager desires the Fund Treasury Department to contact the custodian bank in an effort to retrieve the securities. If so requested by Investment Manager, the Fund Treasury Department shall use its best efforts to recall any security on loan and will use other practicable and legally enforceable means to ensure that Investment Manager is able to fulfill its fiduciary duty to vote proxies for Advisory Clients with respect to such loaned securities. The Fund Treasury Department will advise the Proxy Group of all recalled securities.

 

  10. The Proxy Group, in conjunction with Legal Staff responsible for coordinating Fund disclosure, on a timely basis, will file all required Form N-PXs, with respect to investment company clients, disclose that its proxy voting record is available on the web site, and will make available the information disclosed in its Form N-PX as soon as is reasonably practicable after filing Form N-PX with the SEC.

 

  11. The Proxy Group, in conjunction with Legal Staff responsible for coordinating Fund disclosure, will ensure that all required disclosure about proxy voting of the investment company clients is made in such clients’ financial statements and disclosure documents.

 

  12. The Proxy Group will review the guidelines of RiskMetrics and Glass Lewis, with special emphasis on the factors they use with respect to proxy voting recommendations.

 

  13. The Proxy Group will familiarize itself with the procedures of RiskMetrics that govern the transmission of proxy voting information from the Proxy Group to RiskMetrics and periodically review how well this process is functioning.

 

  14. The Proxy Group will investigate, or cause others to investigate, any and all instances where these Procedures have been violated or there is evidence that they are not being followed. Based upon the findings of these investigations, the Proxy Group, if practicable, will recommend amendments to these Procedures to minimize the likelihood of the reoccurrence of non-compliance.

 

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  15. At least annually, the Proxy Group will verify that:

 

   

Each proxy or a sample of proxies received has been voted in a manner consistent with these Procedures and the Proxy Voting Guidelines;

 

   

Each proxy or sample of proxies received has been voted in accordance with the instructions of the Investment Manager;

 

   

Adequate disclosure has been made to clients and fund shareholders about the procedures and how proxies were voted; and

 

   

Timely filings were made with applicable regulators related to proxy voting.

 

The Proxy Group is responsible for maintaining appropriate proxy voting records. Such records will include, but are not limited to, a copy of all materials returned to the issuer and/or its agent, the documentation described above, listings of proxies voted by issuer and by client, and any other relevant information. The Proxy Group may use an outside service such as RiskMetrics to support this function. All records will be retained for at least five years, the first two of which will be on-site. Advisory Clients may request copies of their proxy voting records by calling the Proxy Group collect at 1-954-527-7678, or by sending a written request to: Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC, 500 East Broward Boulevard, Suite 1500, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394, Attention: Proxy Group. Advisory Clients may review Investment Manager’s proxy voting policies and procedures on-line at www.franklintempleton.com and may request additional copies by calling the number above. For U.S. mutual fund products, an annual proxy voting record for the period ending June 30 of each year will be posted to www.franklintempleton.com no later than August 31 of each year. For Canadian mutual fund products, an annual proxy voting record for the period ending June 30 of each year will be posted to www.franklintempleton.ca no later than August 31 of each year. The Proxy Group will periodically review web site posting and update the posting when necessary. In addition, the Proxy Group is responsible for ensuring that the proxy voting policies, procedures and records of the Investment Manager are available as required by law and is responsible for overseeing the filing of such policies, procedures and mutual fund voting records with the SEC, the CSA and other applicable regulators.

 

As of January 2, 2008

 

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GAMCO INVESTORS, INC. AND AFFILIATES

 

THE VOTING OF PROXIES ON BEHALF OF CLIENTS

 

Rules 204(4)-2 and 204-2 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and Rule 30b1-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 require investment advisers to adopt written policies and procedures governing the voting of proxies on behalf of their clients.

 

These procedures will be used by GAMCO Asset Management Inc., Gabelli Funds, LLC, Gabeli Securities, Inc., Gabelli Advisers, Inc. and Teton Advisors, (collectively, the “Advisers”) to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities held by their clients, including the procedures that the Advisers use when a vote presents a conflict between the interests of the shareholders of an investment company managed by one of the Advisers, on the one hand, and those of the Advisers; the principal underwriter; or any affiliated person of the investment company, the Advisers, or the principal underwriter. These procedures will not apply where the Advisers do not have voting discretion or where the Advisers have agreed to with a client to vote the client’s proxies in accordance with specific guidelines or procedures supplied by the client (to the extent permitted by ERISA).

 

I. PROXY VOTING COMMITTEE

 

The Proxy Voting Committee was originally formed in April 1989 for the purpose of formulating guidelines and reviewing proxy statements within the parameters set by the substantive proxy voting guidelines originally published in 1988 and updated periodically, a copy of which are appended as Exhibit A. The Committee will include representatives of Research, Administration, Legal, and the Advisers. Additional or replacement members of the Committee will be nominated by the Chairman and voted upon by the entire Committee.

 

Meetings are held as needed basis to form views on the manner in which the Advisers should vote proxies on behalf of their clients.

 

In general, the Director of Proxy Voting Services, using the Proxy Guidelines, recommendations of Institutional Shareholder Corporate Governance Service (“ISS”), other third-party services and the analysts of Gabelli & Company, Inc., will determine how to vote on each issue. For non-controversial matters, the Director of Proxy Voting Services may vote the proxy if the vote is (1) consistent with the recommendations of the issuer’s Board of Directors and not contrary to the Proxy Guidelines; (2) consistent with the recommendations of the issuer’s Board of Directors and is a non-controversial issue not covered by the Proxy Guidelines; or (3) the vote is contrary to the recommendations of the Board of Directors but is consistent with the Proxy Guidelines. In those instances, the Director of Proxy Voting Services or the Chairman of the Committee may sign and date the proxy statement indicating how each issue will be voted.

 

All matters identified by the Chairman of the Committee, the Director of Proxy Voting Services or the Legal Department as controversial, taking into account the recommendations of ISS or other third party services and the analysts of Gabelli & Company, Inc., will be presented to the Proxy Voting Committee. If the Chairman of the Committee, the Director of Proxy Voting Services or the Legal Department has identified the matter as one that (1) is controversial; (2) would benefit from deliberation by the Proxy Voting Committee; or (3) may give rise to a conflict of interest between the Advisers and their clients, the Chairman of the Committee will initially determine what vote to recommend that the Advisers should cast and the matter will go before the Committee.

 

A. Conflicts of Interest

 

The Advisers have implemented these proxy voting procedures in order to prevent conflicts of interest from influencing their proxy voting decisions. By following the Proxy Guidelines, as well as the

 

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recommendations of ISS, other third-party services and the analysts of Gabelli & Company, the Advisers are able to avoid, wherever possible, the influence of potential conflicts of interest. Nevertheless, circumstances may arise in which one or more of the Advisers are faced with a conflict of interest or the appearance of a conflict of interest in connection with its vote. In general, a conflict of interest may arise when an Adviser knowingly does business with an issuer, and may appear to have a material conflict between its own interests and the interests of the shareholders of an investment company managed by one of the Advisers regarding how the proxy is to be voted. A conflict also may exist when an Adviser has actual knowledge of a material business arrangement between an issuer and an affiliate of the Adviser.

 

In practical terms, a conflict of interest may arise, for example, when a proxy is voted for a company that is a client of one of the Advisers, such as GAMCO Asset Management Inc. A conflict also may arise when a client of one of the Advisers has made a shareholder proposal in a proxy to be voted upon by one or more of the Advisers. The Director of Proxy Voting Services, together with the Legal Department, will scrutinize all proxies for these or other situations that may give rise to a conflict of interest with respect to the voting of proxies.

 

B. Operation of Proxy Voting Committee

 

For matters submitted to the Committee, each member of the Committee will receive, prior to the meeting, a copy of the proxy statement, any relevant third party research, a summary of any views provided by the Chief Investment Officer and any recommendations by Gabelli & Company, Inc. analysts. The Chief Investment Officer or the Gabelli & Company, Inc. analysts may be invited to present their viewpoints. If the Director of Proxy Voting Services or the Legal Department believe that the matter before the committee is one with respect to which a conflict of interest may exist between the Advisers and their clients, counsel will provide an opinion to the Committee concerning the conflict. If the matter is one in which the interests of the clients of one or more of Advisers may diverge, counsel will so advise and the Committee may make different recommendations as to different clients. For any matters where the recommendation may trigger appraisal rights, counsel will provide an opinion concerning the likely risks and merits of such an appraisal action.

 

Each matter submitted to the Committee will be determined by the vote of a majority of the members present at the meeting. Should the vote concerning one or more recommendations be tied in a vote of the Committee, the Chairman of the Committee will cast the deciding vote. The Committee will notify the proxy department of its decisions and the proxies will be voted accordingly.

 

Although the Proxy Guidelines express the normal preferences for the voting of any shares not covered by a contrary investment guideline provided by the client, the Committee is not bound by the preferences set forth in the Proxy Guidelines and will review each matter on its own merits. Written minutes of all Proxy Voting Committee meetings will be maintained. The Advisers subscribe to ISS, which supplies current information on companies, matters being voted on, regulations, trends in proxy voting and information on corporate governance issues.

 

If the vote cast either by the analyst or as a result of the deliberations of the Proxy Voting Committee runs contrary to the recommendation of the Board of Directors of the issuer, the matter will be referred to legal counsel to determine whether an amendment to the most recently filed Schedule 13D is appropriate.

 

II. SOCIAL ISSUES AND OTHER CLIENT GUIDELINES

 

If a client has provided special instructions relating to the voting of proxies, they should be noted in the client’s account file and forwarded to the proxy department. This is the responsibility of the investment professional or sales assistant for the client. In accordance with Department of Labor guidelines, the Advisers’ policy is to vote on behalf of ERISA accounts in the best interest of the plan participants with

 

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regard to social issues that carry an economic impact. Where an account is not governed by ERISA, the Advisers will vote shares held on behalf of the client in a manner consistent with any individual investment/voting guidelines provided by the client. Otherwise the Advisers will abstain with respect to those shares.

 

III. CLIENT RETENTION OF VOTING RIGHTS

 

If a client chooses to retain the right to vote proxies or if there is any change in voting authority, the following should be notified by the investment professional or sales assistant for the client.

 

   

Operations

 

   

Legal Department

 

   

Proxy Department

 

   

Investment professional assigned to the account

 

In the event that the Board of Directors (or a Committee thereof) of one or more of the investment companies managed by one of the Advisers has retained direct voting control over any security, the Proxy Voting Department will provide each Board Member (or Committee member) with a copy of the proxy statement together with any other relevant information including recommendations of ISS or other third-party services.

 

IV. VOTING RECORDS

 

The Proxy Voting Department will retain a record of matters voted upon by the Advisers for their clients. The Advisers will supply information on how an account voted its proxies upon request.

 

A letter is sent to the custodians for all clients for which the Advisers have voting responsibility instructing them to forward all proxy materials to:

 

[Adviser name]

Attn: Proxy Voting Department

One Corporate Center

Rye, New York 10580-1433

 

The sales assistant sends the letters to the custodians along with the trading/DTC instructions. Proxy voting records will be retained in compliance with Rule 204-2 under the Investment Advisers Act.

 

V. VOTING PROCEDURES

 

  1. Custodian banks, outside brokerage firms and clearing firms are responsible for forwarding proxies directly to the Advisers.

 

Proxies are received in one of two forms:

 

   

Shareholder Vote Authorization Forms (VAFs) — Issued by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”). VAFs must be voted through the issuing institution causing a time lag. Broadridge is an outside service contracted by the various institutions to issue proxy materials.

 

   

Proxy cards which may be voted directly.

 

  2. Upon receipt of the proxy, the number of shares each form represents is logged into the proxy system according to security.

 

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  3. In the case of a discrepancy such as an incorrect number of shares, an improperly signed or dated card, wrong class of security, etc., the issuing custodian is notified by phone. A corrected proxy is requested. Any arrangements are made to insure that a proper proxy is received in time to be voted (overnight delivery, fax, etc.). When securities are out on loan on record date, the custodian is requested to supply written verification.

 

  4. Upon receipt of instructions from the proxy committee (see Administrative), the votes are cast and recorded for each account on an individual basis.

 

Records have been maintained on the Proxy Edge system. The system is backed up regularly.

 

PROXY EDGE records include:

 

Security Name and Cusip Number

Date and Type of Meeting (Annual, Special, Contest)

Client Name

Adviser or Fund Account Number

Directors’ Recommendation

How GAMCO voted for the client on each issue

 

  5. VAFs are kept alphabetically by security. Records for the current proxy season are located in the Proxy Voting Department office. In preparation for the upcoming season, files are transferred to an offsite storage facility during January/February.

 

  6. Shareholder Vote Authorization Forms issued by Broadridge are always sent directly to a specific individual at ADP.

 

  7. If a proxy card or VAF is received too late to be voted in the conventional matter, every attempt is made to vote on one of the following manners:

 

   

VAFs can be faxed to Broadridge up until the time of the meeting. This is followed up by mailing the original form.

 

   

When a solicitor has been retained, the solicitor is called. At the solicitor’s direction, the proxy is faxed.

 

  8. In the case of a proxy contest, records are maintained for each opposing entity.

 

  9. Voting in Person

 

  a) At times it may be necessary to vote the shares in person. In this case, a “legal proxy” is obtained in the following manner:

 

   

Banks and brokerage firms using the services at Broadridge:

 

The back of the VAF is stamped indicating that we wish to vote in person. The forms are then sent overnight to Broadridge. Broadridge issues individual legal proxies and sends them back via overnight (or the Adviser can pay messenger charges). A lead-time of at least two weeks prior to the meeting is needed to do this. Alternatively, the procedures detailed below for banks not using Broadridge may be implemented.

 

   

Banks and brokerage firms issuing proxies directly:

 

The bank is called and/or faxed and a legal proxy is requested.

 

All legal proxies should appoint:

 

“Representative of [Adviser name] with full power of substitution.”

 

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  b) The legal proxies are given to the person attending the meeting along with the following supplemental material:

 

   

A limited Power of Attorney appointing the attendee an Adviser representative.

 

   

A list of all shares being voted by custodian only. Client names and account numbers are not included. This list must be presented, along with the proxies, to the Inspectors of Elections and/or tabulator at least one-half hour prior to the scheduled start of the meeting. The tabulator must “qualify” the votes (i.e. determine if the vote have previously been cast, if the votes have been rescinded, etc. vote have previously been cast, etc.).

 

   

A sample ERISA and Individual contract.

 

   

A sample of the annual authorization to vote proxies form.

 

   

A copy of our most recent Schedule 13D filing (if applicable).

 

APPENDIX A PROXY GUIDELINES

 

PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

 

GENERAL POLICY STATEMENT

 

It is the policy of GAMCO Investors, Inc. to vote in the best economic interests of our clients. As we state in our Magna Carta of Shareholders Rights, established in May 1988, we are neither for nor against management. We are for shareholders.

 

At our first proxy committee meeting in 1989, it was decided that each proxy statement should be evaluated on its own merits within the framework first established by our Magna Carta of Shareholders Rights. The attached guidelines serve to enhance that broad framework.

 

We do not consider any issue routine. We take into consideration all of our research on the company, its directors, and their short and long-term goals for the company. In cases where issues that we generally do not approve of are combined with other issues, the negative aspects of the issues will be factored into the evaluation of the overall proposals but will not necessitate a vote in opposition to the overall proposals.

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

The advisers do not consider the election of the Board of Directors a routine issue. Each slate of directors is evaluated on a case-by-case basis.

 

Factors taken into consideration include:

 

 

Historical responsiveness to shareholders

 

This may include such areas as:

 

-Paying greenmail

 

-Failure to adopt shareholder resolutions receiving a majority of shareholder votes

 

 

Qualifications

 

 

Nominating committee in place

 

 

Number of outside directors on the board

 

 

Attendance at meetings

 

 

Overall performance

 

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SELECTION OF AUDITORS

 

In general, we support the Board of Directors’ recommendation for auditors.

 

BLANK CHECK PREFERRED STOCK

 

We oppose the issuance of blank check preferred stock.

 

Blank check preferred stock allows the company to issue stock and establish dividends, voting rights, etc. without further shareholder approval.

 

CLASSIFIED BOARD

 

A classified board is one where the directors are divided into classes with overlapping terms. A different class is elected at each annual meeting.

 

While a classified board promotes continuity of directors facilitating long range planning, we feel directors should be accountable to shareholders on an annual basis. We will look at this proposal on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration the board’s historical responsiveness to the rights of shareholders.

 

Where a classified board is in place we will generally not support attempts to change to an annually elected board.

 

When an annually elected board is in place, we generally will not support attempts to classify the board.

 

INCREASE AUTHORIZED COMMON STOCK

 

The request to increase the amount of outstanding shares is considered on a case-by-case basis.

 

Factors taken into consideration include:

 

 

Future use of additional shares

 

-Stock split

 

-Stock option or other executive compensation plan

 

-Finance growth of company/strengthen balance sheet

 

-Aid in restructuring

 

-Improve credit rating

 

-Implement a poison pill or other takeover defense

 

 

Amount of stock currently authorized but not yet issued or reserved for stock option plans

 

 

Amount of additional stock to be authorized and its dilutive effect

 

We will support this proposal if a detailed and verifiable plan for the use of the additional shares is contained in the proxy statement.

 

CONFIDENTIAL BALLOT

 

We support the idea that a shareholder’s identity and vote should be treated with confidentiality.

 

However, we look at this issue on a case-by-case basis.

 

In order to promote confidentiality in the voting process, we endorse the use of independent Inspectors of Election.

 

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CUMULATIVE VOTING

 

In general, we support cumulative voting.

 

Cumulative voting is a process by which a shareholder may multiply the number of directors being elected by the number of shares held on record date and cast the total number for one candidate or allocate the voting among two or more candidates.

 

Where cumulative voting is in place, we will vote against any proposal to rescind this shareholder right.

 

Cumulative voting may result in a minority block of stock gaining representation on the board. When a proposal is made to institute cumulative voting, the proposal will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis. While we feel that each board member should represent all shareholders, cumulative voting provides minority shareholders an opportunity to have their views represented.

 

DIRECTOR LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION

 

We support efforts to attract the best possible directors by limiting the liability and increasing the indemnification of directors, except in the case of insider dealing.

 

EQUAL ACCESS TO THE PROXY

 

The SEC’s rules provide for shareholder resolutions. However, the resolutions are limited in scope and there is a 500 word limit on proponents’ written arguments. Management has no such limitations. While we support equal access to the proxy, we would look at such variables as length of time required to respond, percentage of ownership, etc.

 

FAIR PRICE PROVISIONS

 

Charter provisions requiring a bidder to pay all shareholders a fair price are intended to prevent two-tier tender offers that may be abusive. Typically, these provisions do not apply to board-approved transactions.

 

We support fair price provisions because we feel all shareholders should be entitled to receive the same benefits.

 

Reviewed on a case-by-case basis.

 

GOLDEN PARACHUTES

 

Golden parachutes are severance payments to top executives who are terminated or demoted after a takeover.

 

We support any proposal that would assure management of its own welfare so that they may continue to make decisions in the best interest of the company and shareholders even if the decision results in them losing their job. We do not, however, support excessive golden parachutes. Therefore, each proposal will be decided on a case-by- case basis.

 

Note: Congress has imposed a tax on any parachute that is more than three times the executive’s average annual compensation.

 

ANTI-GREENMAIL PROPOSALS

 

We do not support greenmail. An offer extended to one shareholder should be extended to all shareholders equally across the board.

 

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LIMIT SHAREHOLDERS’ RIGHTS TO CALL SPECIAL MEETINGS

 

We support the right of shareholders to call a special meeting.

 

CONSIDERATION OF NONFINANCIAL EFFECTS OF A MERGER

 

This proposal releases the directors from only looking at the financial effects of a merger and allows them the opportunity to consider the merger’s effects on employees, the community, and consumers.

 

As a fiduciary, we are obligated to vote in the best economic interests of our clients. In general, this proposal does not allow us to do that. Therefore, we generally cannot support this proposal.

 

Reviewed on a case-by-case basis.

 

MERGERS, BUYOUTS, SPIN-OFFS, RESTRUCTURINGS

 

Each of the above is considered on a case-by-case basis. According to the Department of Labor, we are not required to vote for a proposal simply because the offering price is at a premium to the current market price. We may take into consideration the long term interests of the shareholders.

 

MILITARY ISSUES

 

Shareholder proposals regarding military production must be evaluated on a purely economic set of criteria for our ERISA clients. As such, decisions will be made on a case-by-case basis.

 

In voting on this proposal for our non-ERISA clients, we will vote according to the client’s direction when applicable. Where no direction has been given, we will vote in the best economic interests of our clients. It is not our duty to impose our social judgment on others.

 

NORTHERN IRELAND

 

Shareholder proposals requesting the signing of the MacBride principles for the purpose of countering the discrimination of Catholics in hiring practices must be evaluated on a purely economic set of criteria for our ERISA clients. As such, decisions will be made on a case-by-case basis.

 

In voting on this proposal for our non-ERISA clients, we will vote according to client direction when applicable. Where no direction has been given, we will vote in the best economic interests of our clients. It is not our duty to impose our social judgment on others.

 

OPT OUT OF STATE ANTI-TAKEOVER LAW

 

This shareholder proposal requests that a company opt out of the coverage of the state’s takeover statutes. Example: Delaware law requires that a buyer must acquire at least 85% of the company’s stock before the buyer can exercise control unless the board approves.

 

We consider this on a case-by-case basis. Our decision will be based on the following:

 

 

State of Incorporation

 

 

Management history of responsiveness to shareholders

 

 

Other mitigating factors

 

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POISON PILL

 

In general, we do not endorse poison pills.

 

In certain cases where management has a history of being responsive to the needs of shareholders and the stock is very liquid, we will reconsider this position.

 

REINCORPORATION

 

Generally, we support reincorporation for well-defined business reasons. We oppose reincorporation if proposed solely for the purpose of reincorporating in a state with more stringent anti-takeover statutes that may negatively impact the value of the stock.

 

STOCK OPTION PLANS

 

Stock option plans are an excellent way to attract, hold and motivate directors and employees. However, each stock option plan must be evaluated on its own merits, taking into consideration the following:

 

 

Dilution of voting power or earnings per share by more than 10%

 

 

Kind of stock to be awarded, to whom, when and how much

 

 

Method of payment

 

 

Amount of stock already authorized but not yet issued under existing stock option plans

 

SUPERMAJORITY VOTE REQUIREMENTS

 

Supermajority vote requirements in a company’s charter or bylaws require a level of voting approval in excess of a simple majority of the outstanding shares. In general, we oppose supermajority-voting requirements. Supermajority requirements often exceed the average level of shareholder participation. We support proposals’ approvals by a simple majority of the shares voting.

 

LIMIT SHAREHOLDERS RIGHT TO ACT BY WRITTEN CONSENT

 

Written consent allows shareholders to initiate and carry on a shareholder action without having to wait until the next annual meeting or to call a special meeting. It permits action to be taken by the written consent of the same percentage of the shares that would be required to effect proposed action at a shareholder meeting.

 

Reviewed on a case-by-case basis.

 

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INSTITUTIONAL CAPITAL LLC

 

Proxy Voting Policies And Procedures

 

Institutional Capital LLC (the “Adviser”) exercises voting authority with respect to securities held by our private account clients who delegate authority for proxy voting to us. Our fiduciary duties require us to monitor corporate events and to vote the proxies in a manner consistent with the best interest of our clients and Fund shareholders.

 

I. Supervision of policy

 

The Proxy Committee is responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operation of these proxy voting policies and procedures. The analyst who follows the company is responsible for monitoring corporate actions, analyzing proxy proposals, making voting decisions, and ensuring that proxies are submitted in a timely fashion. We have retained Institutional Shareholder Services to provide objective analysis and recommendations to assist the analyst and Proxy Committee in their evaluation of each proxy proposal.

 

II. Disclosure to clients

 

We will disclose to clients how they can obtain information from us on how client portfolio securities were voted. This disclosure will be made annually. At the same time, we will provide a summary of these proxy voting policies and procedures to clients, and, upon request, will provide them with a copy of the same.

 

III. Recordkeeping

 

We will maintain the following records with respect to proxy voting:

 

   

a copy of our proxy voting policies and procedures;

 

   

a copy of all proxy statements received (the Adviser may rely on a third party or the SEC’s EDGAR system to satisfy this requirement);

 

   

a record of each vote cast on behalf of a client (the Adviser may rely on a third party to satisfy this requirement);

 

   

a copy of any document prepared by the Adviser that was material to making a voting decision or that memorializes the basis for that decision; and

 

   

a copy of each written client request for information on how we voted proxies on the client’s behalf, and a copy of any written response to any (written or oral) client request for information on how we voted proxies on behalf of the requesting client.

 

These books and records shall be made and maintained in accordance with the requirements and time periods provided in Rule 204-2 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

 

IV. Proxy voting guidelines

 

The attached proxy voting guidelines summarize our position on various issues of concern to clients and Fund shareholders and give a general indication as to how we will vote shares on each issue. However, this list is not exhaustive and does not include all potential voting issues and for that reason, there may be instances where we may not vote the client’s shares in strict accordance with these guidelines. Alternatively, clients may give us their own written proxy voting guidelines to which we will endeavor to adhere for their account.

 

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V. Conflicts of interest

 

There may be instances where our interests conflict, or appear to conflict, with client interests. For example, we may manage a portion of a pension plan of a company whose management is soliciting proxies. There may be a concern that we would vote in favor of management because of our relationship with the company. Or, for example, we (or our senior executive officers) may have business or personal relationships with corporate directors or candidates for directorship.

 

Our duty is to vote proxies in the best interests of our clients and Fund shareholders. Therefore, in situations where there is a conflict of interest, we will take one of the following steps to resolve the conflict:

 

  1. Vote the securities based on a pre-determined voting policy if the application of the policy to the matter presented involves little discretion on our part;

 

  2. Vote the securities in accordance with a pre-determined policy based upon the recommendations of an independent third party, such as a proxy voting service; or

 

  3. Disclose the conflict to the client and obtain the client’s or Board’s direction to vote the proxies.

 

Proxy Voting Guidelines

 

I. Overview

 

In general, we vote proxies in a manner designed to maximize the value of our clients’ investment. We review all proxy proposals on a case-by-case basis. We generally support those proposals that promote shareholder corporate governance rights and management/board accountability. We also generally support management/board compensation proposals that are intended to enhance the long-term economic value of the corporation for shareholders. In evaluating a particular proxy proposal, we take into consideration many things including the costs involved in the proxy proposal, the existing governance of the affected company, as well as its management and operations.

 

The following policies are designed to provide guidelines to be followed in most situations but shall not be binding on the Adviser. In certain cases, we may vote differently due to the particular facts and circumstance of a proposal and the company and/or client objectives.

 

II. Election of the board of directors

 

We believe that good governance starts with an independent board all of whose members are elected annually by confidential voting. In addition, key board committees should be entirely independent. “Independence” with respect to directors and committee members shall be defined in accordance with the applicable self-regulatory organization definition.

 

   

We generally support the election of directors that result in a board made up of a majority of independent directors.

 

   

We may withhold votes for non-independent directors who serve on the audit, compensation, and/or nominating committees of the board.

 

   

We hold directors accountable for the actions of the committees on which they serve. For example, we may withhold votes for nominees who serve on the compensation committee if they approve excessive compensation arrangements, propose equity-based compensation plans that unduly dilute the ownership interests of shareholders, or approve the repricing of outstanding options without shareholder approval.

 

   

We generally vote for proposals that seek to fix the size of the board

 

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We view the election of a company’s board of directors as one of the most fundamental rights held by shareholders of the company. Because a classified board structure prevents shareholders from electing a full slate of directors at annual meetings, we generally vote against proposals that would result in classified boards. We may vote in favor of shareholder or management proposals to declassify a board of directors.

 

III. Compensation

 

We review all proposals relating to management and director compensation in light of the company’s performance and corporate governance practices. We normally vote against significant compensation increases or compensation not tied to the company performance in instances where we believe the company is underperforming and/or management has not added value to the company.

 

We encourage the use of reasonably designed equity-based compensation plans that align the interests of corporate management with those of shareholders by providing officers and employees with an incentive to increase shareholder value. Conversely, we are opposed to plans that substantially dilute our ownership interest in the company, provide participants with excessive awards, or have inherently objectionable structural features. All awards of stock-based compensation should be reasonable in light of company and management performance and the industry peer group.

 

   

We review proposals to approve equity-based compensation plans on a case-by-case basis. In evaluating the proposal, we assess the dilutive effect of the plan based on a profile of the company and similar companies. We will generally vote against a plan if we determine that it would be too dilutive.

 

IV. Approval of independent auditors

 

We believe that the relationship between the company and its auditors should be limited primarily to the audit engagement, although it may include certain closely related activities that comply with SEC requirements and do not, in the aggregate, raise any appearance of impaired independence.

 

   

We may vote against the approval or ratification of auditors where non-audit fees make up a substantial portion of the total fees paid by the company to the audit firm.

 

   

We will evaluate on a case-by-case basis instances in which the audit firm has substantial non-audit relationships with the company (regardless of its size relative to the audit fee) to determine whether we believe independence has been compromised.

 

V. Social, political and environmental issues

 

Proposals in this category, initiated primarily by shareholders, typically request that the company disclose or amend certain business practices.

 

   

We recognize that the activity or inactivity of a company with respect to matters of social, political or environmental concern may have an effect upon the economic success of the company and the value of its securities. However, we do not consider it appropriate, or in our client’s interests, to impose our own standards on others. Therefore, we will normally support management’s position on matters of social, political or environmental concern, except where we believe that a different position would be in the clear economic interests of company shareholders.

 

VI. Other situations

 

No set of guidelines can anticipate all situations that may arise. With respect to proposals not addressed by these guidelines, we will vote in a manner that we consider to be in the best interest of our clients.

 

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J.P. MORGAN INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC.

 

PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

 

The Board of Trustees delegates to the Fund’s investment manager, J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. (JP Morgan), proxy voting authority with respect to the Fund’s portfolio securities. Most of the securities in which the Fund invests are rarely required, or permitted to vote. To ensure that the proxies of portfolio companies are voted in the best interest of the Fund, the Fund’s Board of Trustees adopted JP Morgan’s detailed proxy voting procedures (the “Procedures”) that incorporate guidelines (“Guidelines”) for voting on proxies on specific types of issues.

 

JP Morgan’s regulatory framework and the business cultures and practices vary from region to region, so the Guidelines are customized for each region to take into account such variations. Separate Guidelines cover regions of (1) North America, (2) Europe, (3) Asia (ex-Japan) and (4) Japan, respectively. Not withstanding the variations among the Guidelines, all the Guidelines have been designed with the uniform objective of encouraging corporate action that enhances shareholder value. In general, in the voting proxies of a particular security, JP Morgan and its affiliated advisers will apply the Guidelines of the region in which the issuer of such security is organized. Except as noted below, proxy voting decisions will be made in accordance with the Guidelines covering a multitude of both routine and non-routine matters that JP Morgan and its affiliates have encountered globally, based on many years of collective investment management experience.

 

To oversee and monitor the proxy-voting process, JP Morgan has established a proxy committee and appointed a proxy administrator in each global location where proxies are voted. The primary function of each proxy committee is to review and approve the guidelines annually, and provide advice and recommendations on general proxy voting matters. The procedures permit an independent voting service, currently Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (“ISS”) in the United States, to perform certain services otherwise carried out or coordinated by the proxy administrator.

 

Although for many matters the Guidelines specify the votes to be cast, for many others, the Guidelines contemplate case-by-case determinations. In addition, there will undoubtedly be proxy matters that are not contemplated by the Guidelines. For both of these categories of matters and to override the Guidelines, the Procedures require a certification and review process to be completed before the vote is cast. That process is designed to identify actual or potential material conflicts of interest (between the JP Morgan’s clients on the one hand, and JP Morgan on the other hand) and ensure that the proxy vote is cast in the best interests of the JP Morgan’s clients. When a potential material conflict of interest has been identified, the proxy administrator and a subgroup of proxy committee members (composed of a member from the Investment Department and one or more members from JP Morgan’s Legal, Compliance or Risk Management Departments) will evaluate the potential conflict of interest and determine whether such conflict actually exists, and if so, will recommend how JP Morgan will vote the proxy. In addressing any material conflict, JP Morgan may take one or more of the following measures (or other appropriate action): removing or “walling off” from the proxy voting process certain JP Morgan personnel with knowledge of the conflict, voting in accordance with any applicable Guideline if the application of the Guideline would objectively result in the casting of a proxy vote in a predetermined manner, or deferring the vote to ISS, which will vote in accordance with its own recommendation.

 

The following summarizes some of the more noteworthy types of proxy voting policies of the U.S. Guidelines:

 

   

JP Morgan considers votes on director nominees on a case-by-case basis. Votes generally will be withheld from directors who: (a) attend less than 75% of board and committee meetings without a valid excuse; (b) implement or renew a dead-hand poison pill; (c) are affiliated directors who serve

 

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on audit, compensation or nominating committees or are affiliated directors and the full board serves on such committees or the company does not have such committees; or (d) ignore a shareholder proposal that is approved for two consecutive years by a majority of either the shares outstanding or the votes cast.

 

   

JP Morgan votes proposals to classify boards on a case-by-case basis, but will vote in favor of such proposal if the issuer’s governing documents contain each of eight enumerated safeguards (for example, a majority of the board is composed of independent directors and the nominating committee is composed solely of such directors).

 

   

JP Morgan also considers management poison pill proposals on a case-by-case basis, looking for shareholder-friendly provisions before voting in favor.

 

   

JP Morgan votes against proposals for a super-majority vote to approve a merger.

 

   

JP Morgan considers proposals to increase common and/or preferred shares and to issue shares as part of a debt restructuring plan on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the extent of dilution and whether the transaction will result in a change in control.

 

   

JP Morgan votes proposals on a stock option plan based primarily on a detailed, quantitative analysis that takes into account factors such as estimated dilution to shareholders’ equity and dilution to voting power. JP Morgan generally considers other management compensation proposals on a case-by-case basis.

 

   

JP Morgan also considers on a case-by-case basis proposals to change an issuer’s state of incorporation, mergers and acquisitions and other corporate restructuring proposals and certain social and environmental issue proposals. In accordance with regulations of the SEC, the Funds’ proxy voting records for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 are on file with the SEC and are available on the Funds’ website at www.jpmorganfunds.com.

 

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LEGG MASON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.

LEGG MASON FUNDS MANAGEMENT, INC. & LMM LLC

 

Proxy Principles and Procedures

 

OVERVIEW

 

Legg Mason Capital Management, Inc., (LMCM) has implemented the following principles and procedures for voting proxies on behalf of advisory clients. These principles and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure LMCM exercises its voting responsibilities to serve the best interests of its clients and in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. LMCM assumes responsibility and authority for voting proxies for all clients, unless such responsibility and authority has been expressly retained by the client or delegated by the client to others. For each proxy vote LMCM takes into consideration its duty to its clients and all other relevant facts available to LMCM at the time of the vote. Therefore, while these guidelines provide a framework for voting, votes are ultimately cast on a case-by-case basis. LMCM employs the same proxy principles and procedures for all funds for which it has voting responsibility.

 

PRINCIPLES

 

Proxy voting is a valuable right of company shareholders. Through the voting mechanism, shareholders are able to protect and promote their interests by communicating views directly to the company’s Board of Directors (Board), as well as exercising their right to grant or withhold approval for actions proposed by the Board or company management. LMCM believes the interests of shareholders are best served by the following principles when considering proxy proposals:

 

Preserve and expand the power of shareholders in areas of corporate governance — Equity shareholders are owners of the business — company boards and management teams are ultimately accountable to them. LMCM supports policies, plans and structures that promote accountability of the Board and management to owners, and align the interests of the Board and management with owners. Examples include: annual election of all Board members, cumulative voting, and incentive plans that are contingent on delivering value to shareholders. LMCM opposes proposals that reduce accountability or misalign interests, including but not limited to classified boards, poison pills, and incentives that are not linked to owner returns.

 

Allow responsible management teams to run the business — LMCM supports policies, plans and structures that give management teams appropriate latitude to run the business in the way that is most likely to maximize value for owners. Conversely, LMCM opposes proposals that limit management’s ability to do this. LMCM generally opposes proposals that seek to place restrictions on management in order to promote political, religious or social agendas.

 

Please see LMCM’s proxy voting guidelines, which are attached as Schedule A, for more details.

 

PROCEDURES

 

Oversight

 

LMCM’s Chief Investment Officer (CIO) has full authority to determine LMCM’s proxy voting principles and vote proxies on behalf of LMCM’s clients. The Chief Investment Officer has delegated oversight and implementation of the proxy voting process, including the principles and procedures that govern it, to one or more Proxy Officers and Compliance Officers. No less than annually, LMCM will review existing principles and procedures in light of LMCM’s duties as well as applicable laws and regulations to determine if any changes are necessary.

 

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Limitations

 

LMCM recognizes proxy voting as a valuable right of company shareholders. Generally speaking, LMCM will vote all proxies it receives. However, LMCM may refrain from voting in certain circumstances. For instance, LMCM generally intends to refrain from voting a proxy if the company’s shares are no longer held by LMCM’s clients at the time of the meeting. Additionally, LMCM may refrain from voting a proxy if LMCM concludes the potential impact on shareholders’ interests is insignificant while the cost associated with analyzing and voting the proxy may be significant.

 

Proxy Administration

 

LMCM instructs each client custodian to forward proxy materials to LMCM’s Proxy Administrator. New client custodians are notified at account inception of their responsibility to deliver proxy materials to LMCM. LMCM uses Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) to electronically receive and vote proxies, as well as to maintain proxy voting receipts and records.

 

Upon receipt of proxy materials:

 

Compliance Review

 

A Compliance Officer reviews the proxy issues and identifies any potential conflicts of interests between LMCM, or its employees, and LMCM’s clients. LMCM recognizes that it has a duty to vote proxies in the best interests of its clients, even if such votes may result in a loss of business or economic benefit to LMCM or its affiliates.

 

  1. Identifying Potential Conflicts.    In identifying potential conflicts of interest the Compliance Officer will review the following issues:

 

  (a) Whether there are any business or personal relationships between LMCM, or an employee of LMCM, and the officers, directors or shareholder proposal proponents of a company whose securities are held in client accounts that may create an incentive for LMCM to vote in a manner that is not consistent with the best interests of its clients;

 

  (b) Whether LMCM has any other economic incentive to vote in a manner that is not consistent with the best interests of its clients; and

 

  (c) Whether the Proxy Officer voting the shares is aware of any business or personal relationship, or other economic incentive, that has the potential to influence the manner in which the Proxy Officer votes the shares.

 

  2. Assessing Materiality.    A potential conflict will be deemed to be material if the Compliance Officer determines in the exercise of reasonable judgment that the conflict is likely to have an impact on the manner in which the subject shares are voted.

 

If the Compliance Officer determines that the potential conflict is not material, the proxy issue will be forwarded to the Proxy Officer for voting.

 

If the Compliance Officer determines that the potential conflict may be material, the following steps will be taken:

 

  (a) The Compliance Officer will consult with representatives of LMCM’s senior management to make a final determination of materiality. The Compliance Officer will maintain a record of this determination.

 

  (b) After the determination is made, the following procedures will apply:

 

  (i) If the final determination is that the potential conflict is not material, the proxy issue will be forwarded to the Proxy Officer for voting.

 

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  (ii) If the final determination is that the potential conflict is material, LMCM will adhere to the following procedures:

 

  A. If LMCM’s Proxy Voting Guidelines (Guidelines), a copy of which is included as Schedule A, definitively address the issues presented for vote, LMCM will vote according to the Guidelines.

 

  B. If the issues presented for vote are not definitively addressed in the Guidelines, LMCM will either (x) follow the vote recommendation of an independent voting delegate, or (y) disclose the conflict to clients and obtain their consent to vote.

 

Proxy Officer Duties

 

The Proxy Officer reviews proxies and evaluates matters for vote in light of LMCM’s principles and procedures and the Guidelines. The Proxy Officer may seek additional information from LMCM’s investment personnel, company management, independent research services, or other sources to determine the best interests of shareholders. Additionally, the Proxy Officer may consult with LMCM’s Chief Investment Officer for guidance on proxy issues. LMCM will maintain all documents that have a material impact on the basis for the vote. The Proxy Officer will return all signed, voted forms to the Proxy Administrator.

 

Proxy Administrator Duties

 

The Proxy Administrator:

 

  1. Provides custodians with instructions to forward proxies to LMCM for all clients for whom LMCM is responsible for voting proxies;

 

  2. Reconciles the number of shares indicated on the proxy ballot with LMCM’s internal data on shares held as of the record date and notifies the custodian of any discrepancies or missed proxies;

 

  3. Will use best efforts to obtain missing proxies from custodians;

 

  4. Informs the Compliance Officer and Proxy Officer if the company’s shares are no longer held by Firm clients as of the meeting date;

 

  5. Ensures that the Compliance Officer and Proxy Officer are aware of the timeline to vote a proxy and uses best efforts to ensure that votes are cast in a timely manner;

 

  6. Follows instructions from the Proxy Officer or Compliance Officer as to how to vote proxy issues, and casts such votes via ISS software, online or via facsimile; and

 

  7. Obtains evidence of receipt and maintains records of all proxies voted.

 

Record Keeping

 

The following documents are maintained onsite for two years and in an easily accessible place for another three years:

 

  1. A copy of all policies and procedures maintained by LMCM during the applicable period relating to proxy voting;

 

  2. A copy of each proxy statement received regarding client securities (LMCM intends to rely on the availability of such documents through the Securities and Exchange Commission’s EDGAR database);

 

  3. A record of each vote cast by LMCM on behalf of a client (LMCM has an agreement with ISS whereby ISS has agreed to maintain these records and make them available to LMCM promptly upon request);

 

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  4. A copy of each document created by LMCM that was material to making a decision how to vote proxies or that memorializes the basis for such decision.

 

  5. A copy of each written client request for information on how LMCM voted proxies on behalf of such client, and a copy of any written response provided by LMCM to any (written or oral) request for information on how LMCM voted proxies on behalf of such client.

 

Schedule A

Proxy Voting Guidelines

 

LMCM maintains these proxy-voting guidelines, which set forth the manner in which LMCM generally votes on issues that are routinely presented. Please note that for each proxy vote LMCM takes into consideration its duty to its clients, the specific circumstances of the vote and all other relevant facts available at the time of the vote. While these guidelines provide the framework for voting proxies, ultimately proxy votes are cast on a case-by-case basis. Therefore actual votes for any particular proxy issue may differ from the guidelines shown below.

 

Four principal areas of interest to shareholders:

 

  1) Obligations of the Board of Directors

 

  2) Compensation of management and the Board of Directors

 

  3) Take-over protections

 

  4) Shareholders' rights

 

Proxy Issue   LMCM Guideline
BOARD OF DIRECTORS    
Independence of Boards of Directors: majority of unrelated directors, independent of management   For
Nominating Process: independent nominating committee seeking qualified candidates, continually assessing directors and proposing new nominees   For
Size and Effectiveness of Boards of Directors: Boards must be no larger than 15 members   For
Cumulative Voting for Directors   For
Staggered Boards   Against
Separation of Board and Management Roles (CEO/Chairman)   Case-by-Case
Compensation Review Process: compensation committee comprised of outside, unrelated directors to ensure shareholder value while rewarding good performance   For

 

— Continued —

 

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Proxy Issue   LMCM Guideline
Director Liability & Indemnification: support limitation of liability and provide indemnification   For
Audit Process   For
Board Committee Structure: audit, compensation, and nominating and/or governance committee consisting entirely of independent directors   For
Monetary Arrangements for Directors: outside of normal board activities amts should be approved by a board of independent directors and reported in proxy   For
Fixed Retirement Policy for Directors   Case-by-Case
Ownership Requirement: all Directors have direct and material cash investment in common shares of Company   For
Proposals on Board Structure: (lead director, shareholder advisory committees, requirement that candidates be nominated by shareholders, attendance at meetings)   For
Annual Review of Board/CEO by Board   For
Periodic Executive Sessions Without Mgmt (including CEO)   For
Votes for Specific Directors   Case-by-Case
MANAGEMENT AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION    
Stock Option and Incentive Compensation Plans:   Case-by-Case
Form of Vehicle: grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights, phantom shares and restricted stock   Case-by-Case
Price   Against plans whose underlying securities are to be issued at less than 100% of the current market value
Re-pricing: plans that allow the Board of Directors to lower the exercise price of options already granted if the stock price falls or under-performs the market   Against
Expiry: plan whose options have a life of more than ten years   Case-by-Case
Expiry: "evergreen" stock option plans   Against

 

— Continued —

 

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Proxy Issue   LMCM Guideline
Dilution:   Case-by-Case — taking into account value creation, commitment to shareholder-friendly policies, etc.
Vesting: stock option plans that are 100% vested when granted   Against
Performance Vesting: link granting of options, or vesting of options previously granted, to specific performance targets   For
Concentration: authorization to allocate 20% or more of the available options to any one individual in any one year   Against
Director Eligibility: stock option plans for directors if terms and conditions are clearly defined and reasonable   Case-by-Case
Change in Control: stock option plans with change in control provisions that allow option holders to receive more for their options than shareholders would receive for their shares   Against
Change in Control: change in control arrangements developed during a take-over fight specifically to entrench or benefit management   Against
Change in Control: granting options or bonuses to outside directors in event of a change in control   Against
Board Discretion: plans to give Board broad discretion in setting terms and conditions of programs   Against
Employee Loans: Proposals authorizing loans to employees to pay for stock or options   Against
Not Prohibiting “Mega-grants”   Not Specified
Omnibus Plans: plans that provide for multiple awards and believe that shareholders should vote on the separate components of such plans   Not Specified
Director Compensation: % of directors' compensation in form of common shares   For
Golden Parachutes   Case-by-Case
Expense Stock Options   For
Severance Packages: must receive shareholder approval   For

 

— Continued —

 

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Proxy Issue   LMCM Guideline
Lack of Disclosure about Provisions of Stock-based Plans   Against
Reload Options   Against
Plan Limited to a Small Number of Senior Employees   Against
Employee Stock Purchase Plans   Case-by-Case
TAKEOVER PROTECTIONS    
Shareholder Rights Plans: plans that go beyond ensuring the equal treatment of shareholders in the event of a bid and allowing the corp. enough time to consider alternatives to a bid   Against
Going Private Transaction, Leveraged Buyouts and Other Purchase Transactions   Case-by-Case
Lock-up Arrangements: “hard” lock-up arrangements that serve to prevent competing bids in a takeover situation   Against
Crown Jewel Defenses   Against
Payment of Greenmail   Against
“Continuing Director” or “Deferred Redemption” Provisions: provisions that seek to limit the discretion of a future board to redeem the plan   Against
Change Corporation’s Domicile: if reason for re-incorporation is to take advantage of protective statutes (anti-takeover)   Against
Poison Pills: receive shareholder ratification   For
Redemption/Ratification of Poison Pill   For
SHAREHOLDERS’ RIGHTS    
Confidential Voting by Shareholders   For
Dual-Class Share Structures   Against
Linked Proposals: with the objective of making one element of a proposal more acceptable   Against
Blank Check Preferred Shares: authorization of, or an increase in, blank check preferred shares   Against

 

— Continued —

 

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Proxy Issue   LMCM Guideline
Supermajority Approval of Business Transactions: management seeks to increase the number of votes required on an issue above two-thirds of the outstanding shares   Against
Increase in Authorized Shares: provided the amount requested is necessary for sound business reasons   For
Shareholder Proposals   Case-by-Case
Stakeholder Proposals   Case-by-Case
Issuance of Previously Authorized Shares with Voting Rights to be Determined by the Board without Prior Specific Shareholder Approval   Against
“Fair Price” Provisions: Measures to limit ability to buy back shares from particular shareholder at higher-than-market prices   For
Preemptive Rights   For
Actions altering Board/Shareholder Relationship Require Prior Shareholder Approval (including “anti-takeover” measures)   For
Allow Shareholder action by written consent   For
Allow Shareholders to call Special Meetings   For
Social and Environmental Issues   As recommended by Company Management
Reimbursing Proxy Solicitation Expenses   Case-by-Case

 

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LORD, ABBETT & CO. LLC

 

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

April 17, 2008

 

INTRODUCTION

 

Lord Abbett has a Proxy Committee responsible for establishing voting policies and for the oversight of its proxy voting process. Lord Abbett’s Proxy Committee consists of the portfolio managers of each investment team and certain members of those teams, the Chief Administrative Officer for the Investment Department, the Firm’s Chief Investment Officer and its General Counsel. Once policy is established, it is the responsibility of each investment team leader to assure that each proxy for that team’s portfolio is voted in a timely manner in accordance with those policies. In each case where an investment team declines to follow a recommendation of a company’s management, a detailed explanation of the reason(s) for the decision is entered into the proxy voting system. Lord Abbett has retained Risk Metrics Group, formerly Institutional Shareholder Services (“RMG”) to analyze proxy issues, and to provide assistance in the administration of the proxy process, including maintaining complete proxy voting records.

 

The Boards of Directors of each of the Lord Abbett Mutual Funds established several years ago a Proxy Committee, composed solely of independent directors. The Funds’ Proxy Committee Charter provides that the Committee shall (i) monitor the actions of Lord Abbett in voting securities owned by the Funds; (ii) evaluate the policies of Lord Abbett in voting securities; (iii) meet with Lord Abbett to review the policies in voting securities, the sources of information used in determining how to vote on particular matters, and the procedures used to determine the votes in any situation where there may be a conflict of interest.

 

Lord Abbett is a privately-held firm, and we conduct only one business: we manage the investment portfolios of our clients. We are not part of a larger group of companies conducting diverse financial operations. We would therefore expect, based on our past experience, that the incidence of an actual conflict of interest involving Lord Abbett’s proxy voting process would be limited. Nevertheless, if a potential conflict of interest were to arise, involving one or more of the Lord Abbett Funds, where practicable we would disclose this potential conflict to the affected Funds’ Proxy Committees and seek voting instructions from those Committees in accordance with the procedures described below under “Specific Procedures for Potential Conflict Situations”. If it were not practicable to seek instructions from those Committees, Lord Abbett would simply follow its proxy voting policies or, if the particular issue were not covered by those policies, we would follow a recommendation of RMG. If such a conflict arose with any other client, Lord Abbett would simply follow its proxy voting policies or, if the particular issue were not covered by those policies, we would follow the recommendation of RMG.

 

SPECIFIC PROCEDURES FOR POTENTIAL CONFLICT SITUATIONS

 

Situation 1.    Fund Independent Board Member on Board (or Nominee for Election to Board) of Publicly Held Company Owned by a Lord Abbett Fund.

 

Lord Abbett will compile a list of all publicly held companies where an Independent Board Member serves on the board of directors, or has indicated to Lord Abbett that he is a nominee for election to the board of directors (a “Fund Director Company”). If a Lord Abbett Fund owns stock in a Fund Director Company, and if Lord Abbett has decided not to follow the proxy voting recommendation of RMG, then Lord Abbett shall bring that issue to the Fund’s Proxy Committee for instructions on how to vote that proxy issue.

 

The Independent Directors have decided that the Director on the board of the Fund Director Company will not participate in any discussion by the Fund’s Proxy Committee of any proxy issue for that Fund Director Company or in the voting instruction given to Lord Abbett.

 

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Situation 2     Lord Abbett has a Significant Business Relationship with a Company.

 

Lord Abbett will compile a list of all publicly held companies (or which are a subsidiary of a publicly held firm) that have a significant business relationship with Lord Abbett (a “Relationship Firm”). A “significant business relationship” for this purpose means: (a) a broker dealer firm which sells one percent or more of the Lord Abbett Funds’ total shares for the last 12 months; (b) a firm which is a sponsor firm with respect to Lord Abbett’s Separately Managed Account business; (c) an institutional client which has an investment management agreement with Lord Abbett; (d) an institutional investor having at least $5 million in Class J shares of the Lord Abbett Funds; and (e) a large plan 401(k) client with at least $5 million under management with Lord Abbett.

 

For each proxy issue involving a Relationship Firm, Lord Abbett shall notify the Fund’s Proxy Committee and shall seek voting instructions from the Fund’s Proxy Committee only in those situations where Lord Abbett has proposed not to follow the recommendations of ISS.

 

SUMMARY OF PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

 

Lord Abbett generally votes in accordance with management’s recommendations on the election of directors, appointment of independent auditors, changes to the authorized capitalization (barring excessive increases) and most shareholder proposals. This policy is based on the premise that a broad vote of confidence on such matters is due the management of any company whose shares we are willing to hold.

 

Election of Directors

 

Lord Abbett will generally vote in accordance with management’s recommendations on the election of directors. However, votes on director nominees are made on a case-by- case basis. Factors that are considered include current composition of the board and key- board nominees, long-term company performance relative to a market index, and the directors’ investment in the company. We also consider whether the Chairman of the board is also serving as CEO, and whether a retired CEO sits on the board, as these situations may create inherent conflicts of interest. We generally will vote in favor of separation of the Chairman and CEO functions when management supports such a requirement, but we will make our determination to vote in favor of or against such a proposed requirement on a case-by-case basis.

 

There are some actions by directors that may result in votes being withheld.

 

These actions include but are not limited to:

 

  1) Attending less than 75% of board and committee meetings without a valid excuse.

 

  2) Ignoring shareholder proposals that are approved by a majority of votes for two consecutive years.

 

  3) Failing to act on takeover offers where a majority of shareholders tendered their shares.

 

  4) Serving as inside directors and sit on an audit, compensation, stock option or nomination committee.

 

  5) Failing to replace management as appropriate.

 

We will generally vote in favor of proposals requiring that directors be elected by a majority of the shares represented and voting at a meeting at which a quorum is present, although special considerations in individual cases may cause us to vote against such a proposal. We will consider on a case-by-case basis proposals to elect directors annually. The ability to elect directors is the single most important use of the shareholder franchise, and, as a general matter, we believe that all directors should be accountable on an annual basis. Nonetheless, we recognize that the basic premise of the staggered election of directors is to

 

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provide a continuity of experience on the board and to prevent a precipitous change in the composition of the board. Moreover, in certain cases, shareholders need some form of protection from hostile takeover attempts, and boards need tools and leverage in order to negotiate effectively with potential acquirers, and a classified board may give incumbent management the ability to combat a hostile takeover attempt and thereby preserve shareholder value. Accordingly, we will examine proposals to classify or declassify boards of directors on a case-by-case basis and vote in the manner we determine to be in the best interest of shareholders.

 

Incentive Compensation Plans

 

We usually vote with management regarding employee incentive plans and changes in such plans, but these issues are looked at very closely on a case by case basis. We use RMG for guidance on appropriate compensation ranges for various industries and company sizes. In addition to considering the individual expertise of management and the value they bring to the company, we also consider the costs associated with stock-based incentive packages including shareholder value transfer and voting power dilution.

 

We scrutinize very closely the approval of repricing or replacing underwater stock options, taking into consideration the following:

 

  1) The stock’s volatility, to ensure the stock price will not be back in the money over the near term.

 

  2) Management’s rationale for why the repricing is necessary.

 

  3) The new exercise price, which must be set at a premium to market price to ensure proper employee motivation.

 

  4) Other factors, such as the number of participants, term of option, and the value for value exchange.

 

In large-cap companies we would generally vote against plans that promoted short-term performance at the expense of longer-term objectives. Dilution, either actual or potential, is, of course, a major consideration in reviewing all incentive plans. Team leaders in small- and mid-cap companies often view option plans and other employee incentive plans as a critical component of such companies’ compensation structure, and have discretion to approve such plans, notwithstanding dilution concerns.

 

Shareholder Rights

 

Cumulative Voting

 

We generally oppose cumulative voting proposals on the ground that a shareowner or special group electing a director by cumulative voting may seek to have that director represent a narrow special interest rather than the interests of the shareholders as a whole.

 

Confidential Voting

 

There are both advantages and disadvantages to a confidential ballot. Under the open voting system, any shareholder that desires anonymity may register the shares in the name of a bank, a broker or some other nominee. A confidential ballot may tend to preclude any opportunity for the board to communicate with those who oppose management proposals.

 

On balance we believe shareholder proposals regarding confidential balloting should generally be approved, unless in a specific case, countervailing arguments appear compelling.

 

Supermajority Voting

 

Supermajority provisions violate the principle that a simple majority of voting shares should be all that is necessary to effect change regarding a company and its corporate governance provisions. Requiring more

 

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than this may permit management to entrench themselves by blocking amendments that are in the best interest of shareholders.

 

Takeover Issues

 

Votes on mergers and acquisitions must be considered on a case by case basis. The voting decision should depend on a number of factors, including: anticipated financial and operating benefits, the offer price, prospects of the combined companies, changes in corporate governance and their impact on shareholder rights. It is our policy to vote against management proposals to require supermajority shareholder vote to approve mergers and other significant business combinations, and to vote for shareholder proposals to lower supermajority vote requirements for mergers and acquisitions. We are also opposed to amendments that attempt to eliminate shareholder approval for acquisitions involving the issuance of more than 10% of the company’s voting stock. Restructuring proposals will also be evaluated on a case by case basis following the same guidelines as those used for mergers.

 

Among the more important issues that we support, as long as they are not tied in with other measures that clearly entrench management, are:

 

  1) Anti-greenmail provisions, which prohibit management from buying back shares at above market prices from potential suitors without shareholder approval.

 

  2) Fair Price Amendments, to protect shareholders from inequitable two-tier stock acquisition offers.

 

  3) Shareholder Rights Plans (so-called “Poison Pills”), usually “blank check” preferred and other classes of voting securities that can be issued without further shareholder approval. However, we look at these proposals on a case by case basis, and we only approve these devices when proposed by companies with strong, effective managements to force corporate raiders to negotiate with management and assure a degree of stability that will support good long-range corporate goals. We vote for shareholder proposals asking that a company submit its poison pill for shareholder ratification.

 

  4) “Chewable Pill” provisions, are the preferred form of Shareholder Rights Plan. These provisions allow the shareholders a secondary option when the Board refuses to withdraw a poison pill against a majority shareholder vote. To strike a balance of power between management and the shareholder, ideally “Chewable Pill” provisions should embody the following attributes, allowing sufficient flexibility to maximize shareholder wealth when employing a poison pill in negotiations:

 

   

Redemption Clause allowing the board to rescind a pill after a potential acquirer has surpassed the ownership threshold.

 

   

No dead-hand or no-hand pills.

 

   

Sunset Provisions which allow the shareholders to review, and reaffirm or redeem a pill after a predetermined time frame.

 

   

Qualifying Offer Clause which gives shareholders the ability to redeem a poison pill when faced with a bona fide takeover offer.

 

Social Issues

 

It is our general policy to vote as management recommends on social issues, unless we feel that voting otherwise will enhance the value of our holdings. We recognize that highly ethical and competent managements occasionally differ on such matters, and so we review the more controversial issues closely.

 

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MARSICO CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

 

PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES

 

It is the policy of Marsico Capital Management, LLC (“MCM”) to seek to vote or otherwise process, such as by a decision to abstain from voting or to take no action on, proxies over which it has voting authority in the best interests of MCM’s clients, as summarized here.

 

 

MCM’s security analysts generally review proxy proposals as part of their monitoring of portfolio companies. Under MCM’s investment discipline, one of the qualities that MCM generally seeks in companies selected for client portfolios is good management teams that generally seek to serve shareholder interests. Because MCM believes that the management teams of most companies it invests in generally seek to serve shareholder interests, MCM believes that voting proxy proposals in clients’ best economic interests usually means voting with the recommendations of these management teams (including their boards of directors).

 

 

In certain circumstances, MCM’s vote-by-vote analysis of proxy proposals could lead it to conclude that particular management recommendations may not appear as closely aligned with shareholder interests as MCM may deem desirable, or could be disregarded in the best interests of shareholders. In those and other circumstances, MCM may, in its sole discretion, vote against a management recommendation based on its analysis if such a vote appears consistent with the best interests of clients.

 

 

MCM may process certain proxies without voting them, such as by making a decision to abstain from voting or take no action on such proxies (or on certain proposals within such proxies). Examples include, without limitation, proxies issued by companies that MCM has decided to sell, proxies issued for securities that MCM did not select for a client portfolio (such as, without limitation, securities that were selected by the client or by a previous adviser, unsupervised securities held in a client’s account, money market securities, or other securities selected by clients or their representatives other than MCM), or proxies issued by foreign companies that impose burdensome or unreasonable voting, power of attorney, or holding requirements. MCM also may abstain from voting, or take no action on, proxies in other circumstances, such as when voting may not be in the best interests of clients, as an alternative to voting with (or against) management, or when voting may be unduly burdensome or expensive.

 

 

In circumstances when there may be an apparent material conflict of interest between MCM’s interests and clients’ interests in how proxies are voted (such as when MCM knows that a proxy issuer is also an MCM client), MCM generally will resolve any appearance concerns by causing those proxies to be “echo voted” or “mirror voted” in the same proportion as other votes, or by voting the proxies as recommended by an independent service provider. In other cases, MCM might use other procedures to resolve an apparent conflict.

 

 

MCM generally uses an independent service provider to help vote proxies, keep voting records, and disclose voting information to clients. MCM’s Proxy Voting policy and information reports describing the voting of a client’s proxies are available to the client on request.

 

 

MCM seeks to ensure that, to the extent reasonably feasible, proxies for which MCM receives ballots in good order and receives timely notice will be voted or otherwise processed (such as through a decision to abstain or take no action) as intended under MCM’s Proxy Voting policy and procedures. MCM may be unable to vote or otherwise process proxy ballots that are not received or processed in a timely manner due to functional limitations of the proxy voting system, custodial limitations or other factors beyond MCM’s control. Such ballots may include, without limitation, ballots for securities out on loan under securities lending programs initiated by the client or its custodian, ballots not timely forwarded by a custodian, or ballots for which MCM does not receive timely notice from a proxy voting service provider of factors such as the proxy proposal itself or modifications to the required vote cast date.

 

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MASSACHUSETTS FINANCIAL SERVICES COMPANY

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

March 13, 2008

 

Massachusetts Financial Services Company, MFS Institutional Advisors, Inc. MFS International (UK) Limited, MFS Heritage Trust Company, and MFS’ other investment adviser subsidiaries (except Four Pillars Capital, Inc.) (collectively, “MFS”) have adopted proxy voting policies and procedures, as set forth below (“MFS Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures”), with respect to securities owned by the clients for which MFS serves as investment adviser and has the power to vote proxies, including the registered investment companies sponsored by MFS.

 

A. VOTING GUIDELINES

 

1. General Policy; Potential Conflicts of Interest

 

MFS’ policy is that proxy voting decisions are made in what MFS believes to be the best long-term economic interests of MFS’ clients, and not in the interests of any other party or in MFS’ corporate interests, including interests such as the distribution of MFS Fund shares, administration of 401(k) plans, and institutional relationships.

 

In developing these proxy voting guidelines, MFS periodically reviews corporate governance issues and proxy voting matters that are presented for shareholder vote by either management or shareholders of public companies. Based on the overall principle that all votes cast by MFS on behalf of its clients must be in what MFS believes to be the best long-term economic interests of such clients, MFS has adopted proxy voting guidelines, set forth below, that govern how MFS generally will vote on specific matters presented for shareholder vote. In all cases, MFS will exercise its discretion in voting on these matters in accordance with this overall principle. In other words, the underlying guidelines are simply that—guidelines. Proxy items of significance are often considered on a case-by-case basis, in light of all relevant facts and circumstances, and in certain cases MFS may vote proxies in a manner different from what would otherwise be dictated these guidelines.

 

As a general matter, MFS maintains a consistent voting position on similar proxy proposals with respect to various issuers. In addition, MFS generally votes consistently on the same matter when securities of an issuer are held by multiple client accounts. However, MFS recognizes that there are gradations in certain types of proposals that might result in different voting positions being taken with respect to different proxy statements. There also may be situations involving matters presented for shareholder vote that are not governed by the guidelines or situations where MFS has received explicit voting instructions from a client for its own account. Some items that otherwise would be acceptable will be voted against the proponent when it is seeking extremely broad flexibility without offering a valid explanation. MFS reserves the right to override the guidelines with respect to a particular shareholder vote when such an override is, in MFS’ best judgment, consistent with the overall principle of voting proxies in the best long-term economic interests of MFS’ clients.

 

From time to time, MFS receives comments on these guidelines as well as regarding particular voting issues from its clients. These comments are carefully considered by MFS when it reviews these guidelines each year and revises them as appropriate.

 

These policies and procedures are intended to address any potential material conflicts of interest on the part of MFS or its subsidiaries that are likely to arise in connection with the voting of proxies on behalf of MFS’ clients. If such potential material conflicts of interest do arise, MFS will analyze, document and report on such potential material conflicts of interest (see Sections B.2 and E below), and shall ultimately

 

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vote the relevant proxies in what MFS believes to be the best long-term economic interests of its clients. The MFS Proxy Voting Committee is responsible for monitoring and reporting with respect to such potential material conflicts of interest.

 

B. ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES

 

1. MFS Proxy Voting Committee

 

The administration of these MFS Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures is overseen by the MFS Proxy Voting Committee, which includes senior personnel from the MFS Legal and Global Investment Support Departments. The Proxy Voting Committee does not include individuals whose primary duties relate to client relationship management, marketing or sales. The MFS Proxy Voting Committee:

 

  a. Reviews these MFS Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures at least annually and recommends any amendments considered to be necessary or advisable;

 

  b. Determines whether any potential material conflict of interest exist with respect to instances in which MFS (i) seeks to override these MFS Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures; (ii) votes on ballot items not governed by these MFS Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures; (iii) evaluates an excessive executive compensation issue in relation to the election of directors; or (iv) requests a vote recommendation from an MFS portfolio manager or investment analyst (e.g. mergers and acquisitions); and

 

  c. Considers special proxy issues as they may arise from time to time.

 

2. Potential Conflicts of Interest

 

The MFS Proxy Voting Committee is responsible for monitoring potential material conflicts of interest on the part of MFS or its subsidiaries that could arise in connection with the voting of proxies on behalf of MFS’ clients. Due to the client focus of our investment management business, we believe that the potential for actual material conflict of interest issues is small. Nonetheless, we have developed precautions to ensure that all proxy votes are cast in the best long-term economic interest of shareholders. Other MFS internal policies require all MFS employees to avoid actual and potential conflicts of interests between personal activities and MFS’ client activities. If an employee identifies an actual or potential conflict of interest with respect to any voting decision that employee must recuse himself/herself from participating in the voting process. Additionally, with respect to decisions concerning all Non Standard Votes, as defined below, MFS will review the securities holdings reported by the individuals that participate in such decision to determine whether such person has a direct economic interest in the decision, in which case such person shall not further participate in making the decision. Any significant attempt by an employee of MFS or its subsidiaries to influence MFS’ voting on a particular proxy matter should also be reported to the MFS Proxy Voting Committee.

 

In cases where proxies are voted in accordance with these MFS Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures, no material conflict of interest will be deemed to exist. In cases where (i) MFS is considering overriding these MFS Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures, (ii) matters presented for vote are not clearly governed by these MFS Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures, (iii) MFS evaluates an excessive executive compensation issue in relation to the election of directors, or (iv) a vote recommendation is requested from an MFS portfolio manager or investment analyst (e.g. mergers and acquisitions) (collectively, “Non Standard Votes”); the MFS Proxy Voting Committee, will follow these procedures:

 

  a. Compare the name of the issuer of such proxy against a list of significant current (i) distributors of MFS Fund shares, and (ii) MFS institutional clients (the “MFS Significant Client List”);

 

  b. If the name of the issuer does not appear on the MFS Significant Client List, then no material conflict of interest will be deemed to exist, and the proxy will be voted as otherwise determined by the MFS Proxy Voting Committee;

 

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  c. If the name of the issuer appears on the MFS Significant Client List, then the MFS Proxy Voting Committee will be apprised of that fact and each member of the MFS Proxy Voting Committee will carefully evaluate the proposed vote in order to ensure that the proxy ultimately is voted in what MFS believes to be the best long-term economic interests of MFS’ clients, and not in MFS’ corporate interests; and

 

  d. For all potential material conflicts of interest identified under clause (c) above, the MFS Proxy Voting Committee will document: the name of the issuer, the issuer’s relationship to MFS, the analysis of the matters submitted for proxy vote, the votes as to be cast and the reasons why the MFS Proxy Voting Committee determined that the votes were cast in the best long-term economic interests of MFS’ clients, and not in MFS’ corporate interests. A copy of the foregoing documentation will be provided to MFS’ Conflicts Officer.

 

The members of the MFS Proxy Voting Committee are responsible for creating and maintaining the MFS Significant Client List, in consultation with MFS’ distribution, institutional business units. The MFS Significant Client List will be reviewed and updated periodically, as appropriate.

 

From time to time, certain MFS Funds may own shares of other MFS Funds (the “underlying fund”). If an underlying fund submits a matter to a shareholder vote, the MFS Fund that owns shares of the underlying fund will vote its shares in the same proportion as the other shareholders of the underlying fund.

 

3. Gathering Proxies

 

Most proxies received by MFS and its clients originate at Automatic Data Processing Corp. (“ADP”) although a few proxies are transmitted to investors by corporate issuers through their custodians or depositories. ADP and issuers send proxies and related material directly to the record holders of the shares beneficially owned by MFS’ clients, usually to the client’s custodian or, less commonly, to the client itself. This material will include proxy cards, reflecting the shareholdings of Funds and of clients on the record dates for such shareholder meetings, as well as proxy statements with the issuer’s explanation of the items to be voted upon.

 

MFS, on behalf of itself and the Funds, has entered into an agreement with an independent proxy administration firm, Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (the “Proxy Administrator”), pursuant to which the Proxy Administrator performs various proxy vote related administrative services, such as vote processing and recordkeeping functions for MFS’ Funds and institutional client accounts. The Proxy Administrator receives proxy statements and proxy cards directly or indirectly from various custodians, logs these materials into its database and matches upcoming meetings with MFS Fund and client portfolio holdings, which are input into the Proxy Administrator’s system by an MFS holdings datafeed. Through the use of the Proxy Administrator system, ballots and proxy material summaries for all upcoming shareholders’ meetings are available on-line to certain MFS employees and the MFS Proxy Voting Committee.

 

4. Analyzing Proxies

 

Proxies are voted in accordance with these MFS Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures. The Proxy Administrator at the prior direction of MFS automatically votes all proxy matters that do not require the particular exercise of discretion or judgment with respect to these MFS Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures as determined by the MFS Proxy Voting Committee. With respect to proxy matters that require the particular exercise of discretion or judgment, MFS considers and votes on those proxy matters. MFS receives research from ISS which it may take into account in deciding how to vote. In addition, MFS expects to rely on ISS to identify circumstances in which a board may have approved excessive executive compensation. Representatives of the MFS Proxy Voting Committee review, as appropriate, votes cast to ensure conformity with these MFS Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures.

 

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As a general matter, portfolio managers and investment analysts have little or no involvement in specific votes taken by MFS. This is designed to promote consistency in the application of MFS’ voting guidelines, to promote consistency in voting on the same or similar issues (for the same or for multiple issuers) across all client accounts, and to minimize the potential that proxy solicitors, issuers, or third parties might attempt to exert inappropriate influence on the vote. In limited types of votes (e.g., corporate actions, such as mergers and acquisitions), a representative of MFS Proxy Voting Committee may consult with or seek recommendations from MFS portfolio managers or investment analysts1. However, the MFS Proxy Voting Committee would ultimately determine the manner in which all proxies are voted.

 

As noted above, MFS reserves the right to override the guidelines when such an override is, in MFS’ best judgment, consistent with the overall principle of voting proxies in the best long-term economic interests of MFS’ clients. Any such override of the guidelines shall be analyzed, documented and reported in accordance with the procedures set forth in these policies.

 

5. Voting Proxies

 

In accordance with its contract with MFS, the Proxy Administrator also generates a variety of reports for the MFS Proxy Voting Committee, and makes available on-line various other types of information so that the MFS Proxy Voting Committee may review and monitor the votes cast by the Proxy Administrator on behalf of MFS’ clients.

 

C. MONITORING SYSTEM

 

It is the responsibility of the Proxy Administrator and MFS’ Proxy Voting Committee to monitor the proxy voting process. When proxy materials for clients are received, they are forwarded to the Proxy Administrator and are input into the Proxy Administrator’s system. Through an interface with the portfolio holdings database of MFS, the Proxy Administrator matches a list of all MFS Funds and clients who hold shares of a company’s stock and the number of shares held on the record date with the Proxy Administrator’s listing of any upcoming shareholder’s meeting of that company.

 

When the Proxy Administrator’s system “tickler” shows that the voting cut-off date of a shareholders’ meeting is approaching, a Proxy Administrator representative checks that the vote for MFS Funds and clients holding that security has been recorded in the computer system. If a proxy card has not been received from the client’s custodian, the Proxy Administrator calls the custodian requesting that the materials be forwarded immediately. If it is not possible to receive the proxy card from the custodian in time to be voted at the meeting, MFS may instruct the custodian to cast the vote in the manner specified and to mail the proxy directly to the issuer.

 

D. RECORDS RETENTION

 

MFS will retain copies of these MFS Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures in effect from time to time and will retain all proxy voting reports submitted to the Board of Trustees, Board of Directors and Board of Managers of the MFS Funds for the period required by applicable law. Proxy solicitation materials, including electronic versions of the proxy cards completed by representatives of the MFS Proxy Voting Committee, together with their respective notes and comments, are maintained in an electronic format by the Proxy Administrator and are accessible on-line by the MFS Proxy Voting Committee. All proxy voting materials and supporting documentation, including records generated by the Proxy Administrator’s system

 

 

1

From time to time, due to travel schedules and other commitments, an appropriate portfolio manager or research analyst is not available to provide a recommendation on a merger or acquisition proposal. If such a recommendation cannot be obtained prior to the cut-off date of the shareholder meeting, certain members of the MFS Proxy Voting Committee may determine to abstain from voting.

 

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as to proxies processed, including the dates when proxy ballots were received and submitted, and the votes on each company’s proxy issues, are retained as required by applicable law.

 

E. REPORTS

 

All MFS Advisory Clients

 

At any time, a report can be printed by MFS for each client who has requested that MFS furnish a record of votes cast. The report specifies the proxy issues which have been voted for the client during the year and the position taken with respect to each issue.

 

Except as described above, MFS generally will not divulge actual voting practices to any party other than the client or its representatives (unless required by applicable law) because we consider that information to be confidential and proprietary to the client.

 

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MELLON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT CORPORATION

MELLON FINANCIAL CORPORATION

 

PROXY VOTING POLICY

(Approved 09/08/06)

 

1.    Scope of Policy    This Proxy Voting Policy has been adopted by the investment advisory subsidiaries of Mellon Financial Corporation (“Mellon”), the investment companies advised by such subsidiaries (the “Funds”), and the banking subsidiaries of Mellon (Mellon’s investment advisory and banking subsidiaries are hereinafter referred to individually as a “Subsidiary” and collectively as the “Subsidiaries”).

 

2.    Fiduciary Duty    We recognize that an investment adviser is a fiduciary that owes its clients a duty of utmost good faith and full and fair disclosure of all material facts. We further recognize that the right to vote proxies is an asset, just as the economic investment represented by the shares is an asset. An investment adviser's duty of loyalty precludes the adviser from subrogating its clients' interests to its own. Accordingly, in voting proxies, we will seek to act solely in the best financial and economic interests of our clients, including the Funds and their shareholders, and for the exclusive benefit of pension and other employee benefit plan participants. With regard to voting proxies of foreign companies, a Subsidiary weighs the cost of voting, and potential inability to sell, the shares against the benefit of voting the shares to determine whether or not to vote.

 

3.    Long-Term Perspective    We recognize that management of a publicly-held company may need protection from the market’s frequent focus on short-term considerations, so as to be able to concentrate on such long-term goals as productivity and development of competitive products and services.

 

4.    Limited Role of Shareholders    We believe that a shareholder’s role in the governance of a publicly-held company is generally limited to monitoring the performance of the company and its managers and voting on matters which properly come to a shareholder vote. We will carefully review proposals that would limit shareholder control or could affect shareholder values.

 

5.    Anti-takeover Proposals    We generally will oppose proposals that seem designed to insulate management unnecessarily from the wishes of a majority of the shareholders and that would lead to a determination of a company’s future by a minority of its shareholders. We will generally support proposals that seem to have as their primary purpose providing management with temporary or short-term insulation from outside influences so as to enable them to bargain effectively with potential suitors and otherwise achieve identified long-term goals to the extent such proposals are discrete and not bundled with other proposals.

 

6.    “Social” Issues    On questions of social responsibility where economic performance does not appear to be an issue, we will attempt to ensure that management reasonably responds to the social issues. Responsiveness will be measured by management's efforts to address the particular social issue including, where appropriate, assessment of the implications of the proposal to the ongoing operations of the company. We will pay particular attention to repeat issues where management has failed in the intervening period to take actions previously committed to.

 

With respect to clients having investment policies that require proxies to be cast in a certain manner on particular social responsibility issues, proposals relating to such issues will be evaluated and voted separately by the client’s portfolio manager in accordance with such policies, rather than pursuant to the procedures set forth in section 7.

 

7.    Proxy Voting Process    Every voting proposal is reviewed, categorized and analyzed in accordance with our written guidelines in effect from time to time. Our guidelines are reviewed periodically and updated as necessary to reflect new issues and any changes in our policies on specific issues. Items that can

 

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be categorized will be voted in accordance with any applicable guidelines or referred to the Mellon Proxy Policy Committee (the “Committee”), if the applicable guidelines so require. Proposals that cannot be categorized under the guidelines will be referred to the Committee for discussion and vote. Additionally, the Committee may review any proposal where it has identified a particular company, particular industry or particular issue for special scrutiny. The Committee will also consider specific interests and issues raised by a Subsidiary to the Committee, which interests and issues may require that a vote for an account managed by a Subsidiary be cast differently from the collective vote in order to act in the best interests of such account's beneficial owners.

 

8.    Material Conflicts of Interest    We recognize our duty to vote proxies in the best interests of our clients. We seek to avoid material conflicts of interest through the establishment of our Committee structure, which applies detailed, pre-determined proxy voting guidelines in an objective and consistent manner across client accounts, based on internal and external research and recommendations provided by a third party vendor, and without consideration of any client relationship factors. Further, we engage a third party as an independent fiduciary to vote all proxies for Mellon securities and Fund securities.

 

9.    Securities Lending    We seek to balance the economic benefits of engaging in lending securities against the inability to vote on proxy proposals to determine whether to recall shares, unless a plan fiduciary retains the right to direct us to recall shares.

 

10.    Recordkeeping    We will keep, or cause our agents to keep, the records for each voting proposal required by law.

 

11.    Disclosure    We will furnish a copy of this Proxy Voting Policy and any related procedures, or a description thereof, to investment advisory clients as required by law. In addition, we will furnish a copy of this Proxy Voting Policy, any related procedures, and our voting guidelines to investment advisory clients upon request. The Funds shall include this Proxy Voting Policy and any related procedures, or a description thereof, in their Statements of Additional Information, and shall disclose their proxy votes, as required by law. We recognize that the applicable trust or account document, the applicable client agreement, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) and certain laws may require disclosure of other information relating to proxy voting in certain circumstances. This information will only be disclosed to those who have an interest in the account for which shares are voted, and after the shareholder meeting has concluded.

 

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MONTAG & CALDWELL, INC.

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

 

If directed by Client, decisions on voting of proxies will be made by Montag & Caldwell, Inc. (“M&C”) in accordance with these guidelines (as amended from time to time). M&C will consider proxies as a client asset and will vote consistently across all client portfolios for which it has discretionary voting authority in the manner we believe is most likely to enhance shareholder value. Where practical, M&C may consider requests to vote proxies in accordance with client specific guidelines. If client’s shares are on loan at the time of voting, it is not M&C’s policy to request that the custodian recall the shares on loan.

 

If M&C is authorized to make decisions on voting of proxies, we will have no obligation to furnish Client any proxies, notices of shareholder’s meetings, annual reports or other literature customarily mailed to shareholders.

 

Once discretionary voting authority has been delegated to M&C, Client may not at a later date direct how to vote the proxies. Clients who wish to adhere to a proprietary set of voting guidelines should exercise their right to reserve voting authority rather than delegating this responsibility to M&C.

 

Should the situation arise where M&C is an investment adviser to a company whose proxy we are authorized to vote or any other potential conflict of interest is perceived and the item falls outside the issues explicitly addressed by these guidelines, the matter will be reviewed by the entire proxy committee. If an item is explicitly addressed by these guidelines it will be voted accordingly. If an item falls outside the issues explicitly addressed by these guidelines and we would vote against management, no further review is needed. If further review is needed the Proxy Committee will first determine if the conflict is material. If it is material, the Proxy Committee will determine the steps needed to resolve the conflict before the proxy is voted.

 

It is against M&C’s policy for employees to serve on the board of directors of a company whose stock could be purchased for M&C’s advisory clients.

 

The following guidelines establish our position on many common issues addressed in proxy solicitations and represent how we will generally vote such issues; however, all proxy proposals will be reviewed by an investment professional to determine if shareholder interests warrant any deviation from these guidelines or if a proposal addresses an issue not covered in the guidelines.

 

1. Auditors

 

M&C will generally vote to ratify auditors, unless

 

   

An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company and is thus not independent,

 

   

There is evidence the independent auditor has issued an inaccurate or misleading opinion,

 

   

Fees for non-audit services are excessive.

 

2. Board of Directors

 

M&C will generally vote for routine election or re-election of directors.

 

M&C will generally vote for proposals to repeal classified boards, and to elect all directors annually.

 

M&C will generally vote against proposals to classify the board.

 

M&C will generally vote against proposals to allow cumulative voting.

 

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3. Proxy Contests

 

M&C will review contested director elections on a case-by-case basis.

 

4. Takeover Defenses

 

M&C will generally vote shareholder proposals requesting that the company submit its poison pill to a shareholder vote or redeem it unless the company has:

 

   

A shareholder approved poison pill in place,

 

   

The company has an acceptable policy covering the future adoption of a poison pill.

 

M&C will generally vote shareholder proposals calling for a poison pill to be put to a vote within a time period of less than one year after adoption.

 

M&C will review on a case-by-case basis management proposals on poison pill ratification.

 

M&C will generally vote against proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote.

 

M&C will generally vote for proposals to lower supermajority vote requirements.

 

5. Mergers and Corporate Restructurings

 

M&C will review mergers, acquisitions, and restructurings on a case-by-case basis.

 

6. State of Incorporation

 

M&C will review proposals to change a company’s state of incorporation on a case-by-case basis.

 

7. Capital Structure

 

M&C will generally vote to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized, unless

 

   

The explicit purpose of the increase is to implement a non-shareholder approved rights plan (poison pill).

 

M&C will generally vote against proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights (“blank check” preferred stock).

 

M&C will review other proposals regarding preferred stock on a case-by-case basis.

 

8. Compensation Issues

 

M&C will review the following issues on a case-by-case basis:

 

   

Equity compensation plans

 

   

Director Compensation

 

   

Employee Stock Purchase Plans — Qualified Plans

 

   

Employee Stock Purchase Plans — Non-Qualified Plans

 

   

Severance Agreements

 

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9. Corporate Responsibility

 

Shareholders often submit proposals to change lawful corporate activities in order to meet the goals of certain groups or private interests that they represent.

 

M&C will support management in instances where we feel acceptable efforts are made on behalf of special interests of social conscience. The burden of corporate responsibility rests with management. We will generally vote AGAINST shareholder proposals regarding the following areas:

 

   

Animal Rights

 

   

Drug Pricing and Re-importation

 

   

Genetically Modified Foods

 

   

Tobacco

 

   

Artic National Wildlife Refuge

 

   

Concentrated Area Feeding Operations

 

   

Global Warming and Kyoto Protocol Compliance

 

   

Political Contributions

 

   

Outsourcing/Off-shoring

 

   

Country-specific Human Rights Reports

 

   

Placing arbitrary restrictions on environmental practices

 

ADMINISTRATIVE ISSUES

 

Proxy voting guidelines will be reviewed annually and approved by the Investment Policy Committee.

 

M&C will maintain a record of proxy voting guidelines and the annual updates electronically.

 

M&C has established a Proxy Committee that consists of at least three members of the Investment Policy Committee and includes at least one research analyst and two portfolio managers.

 

Proxy voting decisions will be made by at least one member of the Proxy Committee within the framework established by these guidelines that are designed to vote in the best interests of all clients.

 

M&C will maintain a record of any document created by M&C or procured from an outside party that was material to making a decision how to vote proxies on behalf of a client or that memorializes the basis of that decision.

 

M&C will maintain records detailing receipt of proxies, number of shares voted, date voted and how each issue was voted. These records will be available upon request to those clients for whom we have proxy voting responsibility.

 

M&C will maintain records of all written client requests for information on how M&C voted proxies on behalf of the client and M&C’s response to the client’s written or verbal requests.

 

The proxy voting process will be monitored for accuracy. A voting history report is generated by the Supervisor of Information Processing on a monthly basis. This report is provided to the Chief Compliance Officer to verify against ballot copies.

 

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The Supervisor of Information Processing will provide the Chief Compliance Officer with a quarterly statement that all ballots were received or reasonable steps, under the circumstances, have been taken to obtain the ballots.

 

REVISED APRIL 17, 2007

 

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MORGAN STANLEY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC.

 

Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures

 

I. POLICY STATEMENT

 

Introduction — Morgan Stanley Investment Management’s (“MSIM”) policy and procedures for voting proxies (“Policy”) with respect to securities held in the accounts of clients applies to those MSIM entities that provide discretionary investment management services and for which an MSIM entity has authority to vote proxies. This Policy is reviewed and updated as necessary to address new and evolving proxy voting issues and standards.

 

The MSIM entities covered by this Policy currently include the following: Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc., Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP, Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc., Morgan Stanley Investment Management Limited, Morgan Stanley Investment Management Company, Morgan Stanley Asset & Investment Trust Management Co., Limited, Morgan Stanley Investment Management Private Limited, Van Kampen Asset Management, and Van Kampen Advisors Inc. (each an “MSIM Affiliate” and collectively referred to as the “MSIM Affiliates” or as “we” below).

 

Each MSIM Affiliate will use its best efforts to vote proxies as part of its authority to manage, acquire and dispose of account assets. With respect to the MSIM registered management investment companies (Van Kampen, Institutional and Advisor Funds—collectively referred to herein as the “MSIM Funds”), each MSIM Affiliate will vote proxies under this Policy pursuant to authority granted under its applicable investment advisory agreement or, in the absence of such authority, as authorized by the Board of Directors/Trustees of the MSIM Funds. An MSIM Affiliate will not vote proxies if the “named fiduciary” for an ERISA account has reserved the authority for itself, or in the case of an account not governed by ERISA, the investment management or investment advisory agreement does not authorize the MSIM Affiliate to vote proxies. MSIM Affiliates will vote proxies in a prudent and diligent manner and in the best interests of clients, including beneficiaries of and participants in a client’s benefit plan(s) for which the MSIM Affiliates manage assets, consistent with the objective of maximizing long-term investment returns (“Client Proxy Standard”). In certain situations, a client or its fiduciary may provide an MSIM Affiliate with a proxy voting policy. In these situations, the MSIM Affiliate will comply with the client’s policy.

 

Proxy Research Services — RiskMetrics Group ISS Governance Services (“ISS”) and Glass Lewis (together with other proxy research providers as we may retain from time to time, the “Research Providers”) are independent advisers that specialize in providing a variety of fiduciary-level proxy-related services to institutional investment managers, plan sponsors, custodians, consultants, and other institutional investors. The services provided include in-depth research, global issuer analysis, and voting recommendations. While we may review and utilize the recommendations of the Research Providers in making proxy voting decisions, we are in no way obligated to follow such recommendations. In addition to research, ISS provides vote execution, reporting, and recordkeeping.

 

Voting Proxies for Certain Non-U.S. Companies — Voting proxies of companies located in some jurisdictions, particularly emerging markets, may involve several problems that can restrict or prevent the ability to vote such proxies or entail significant costs. These problems include, but are not limited to: (i) proxy statements and ballots being written in a language other than English; (ii) untimely and/or inadequate notice of shareholder meetings; (iii) restrictions on the ability of holders outside the issuer’s jurisdiction of organization to exercise votes; (iv) requirements to vote proxies in person; (v) the imposition of restrictions on the sale of the securities for a period of time in proximity to the shareholder meeting; and (vi) requirements to provide local agents with power of attorney to facilitate our voting instructions. As a result, we vote clients’ non-U.S. proxies on a best efforts basis only, after weighing the costs and benefits of voting such proxies, consistent with the Client Proxy Standard. ISS has been retained to provide assistance in connection with voting non-U.S. proxies.

 

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II. GENERAL PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

 

To promote consistency in voting proxies on behalf of its clients, we follow this Policy (subject to any exception set forth herein), including the guidelines set forth below. These guidelines address a broad range of issues, and provide general voting parameters on proposals that arise most frequently. However, details of specific proposals vary, and those details affect particular voting decisions, as do factors specific to a given company. Pursuant to the procedures set forth herein, we may vote in a manner that is not in accordance with the following general guidelines, provided the vote is approved by the Proxy Review Committee (see Section III for description) and is consistent with the Client Proxy Standard. Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP will follow the procedures as described in Appendix A.

 

We endeavor to integrate governance and proxy voting policy with investment goals and to follow the Client Proxy Standard for each client. At times, this may result in split votes, for example when different clients have varying economic interests in the outcome of a particular voting matter (such as a case in which varied ownership interests in two companies involved in a merger result in different stakes in the outcome). We also may split votes at times based on differing views of portfolio managers, but such a split vote must be approved by the Proxy Review Committee.

 

We may abstain on matters for which disclosure is inadequate.

 

A. Routine Matters.    We generally support routine management proposals. The following are examples of routine management proposals:

 

   

Approval of financial statements and auditor reports.

 

   

General updating/corrective amendments to the charter, articles of association or bylaws.

 

   

Most proposals related to the conduct of the annual meeting, with the following exceptions. We generally oppose proposals that relate to “the transaction of such other business which may come before the meeting,” and open-ended requests for adjournment. However, where management specifically states the reason for requesting an adjournment and the requested adjournment would facilitate passage of a proposal that would otherwise be supported under this Policy (i.e. an uncontested corporate transaction), the adjournment request will be supported.

 

Finally, we generally support shareholder proposals advocating confidential voting procedures and independent tabulation of voting results.

 

B. Board of Directors

 

  1. Election of directors:    In the absence of a proxy contest, we generally support the board’s nominees for director except as follows:

 

  a. We consider withholding support from or vote against interested directors if the company’s board does not meet market standards for director independence, or if otherwise we believe board independence is insufficient. We refer to prevalent market standards as promulgated by a stock exchange or other authority within a given market (e.g., New York Stock Exchange or Nasdaq rules for most U.S. companies, and The Combined Code on Corporate Governance in the United Kingdom). Thus, for a NYSE company with no controlling shareholder, we would expect that at a minimum a majority of directors should be independent as defined by NYSE. Where we view market standards as inadequate, we may withhold votes based on stronger independence standards. Market standards notwithstanding, we generally do not view long board tenure alone as a basis to classify a director as non-independent, although lack of board turnover and fresh perspective can be a negative factor in voting on directors.

 

  i.

At a company with a shareholder or group that controls the company by virtue of a majority economic interest in the company, we have a reduced expectation for board

 

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independence, although we believe the presence of independent directors can be helpful, particularly in staffing the audit committee, and at times we may withhold support from or vote against a nominee on the view the board or its committees are not sufficiently independent.

 

  ii. We consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee if he or she is affiliated with a major shareholder that has representation on a board disproportionate to its economic interest.

 

  b. Depending on market standards, we consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee who is interested and who is standing for election as a member of the company’s compensation, nominating or audit committees.

 

  c. We consider withholding support or voting against a nominee if we believe a direct conflict exists between the interests of the nominee and the public shareholders, including failure to meet fiduciary standards of care and/or loyalty. We may oppose directors where we conclude that actions of directors are unlawful, unethical or negligent. We consider opposing individual board members or an entire slate if we believe the board is entrenched and dealing inadequately with performance problems, and/or with insufficient independence between the board and management.

 

  d. We consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee standing for election if the board has not taken action to implement generally accepted governance practices for which there is a “bright line” test. For example, in the context of the U.S. market, failure to eliminate a dead hand or slow hand poison pills would be seen as a basis for opposing one or more incumbent nominees.

 

  e. In markets that encourage designated audit committee financial experts, we consider voting against members of an audit committee if no members are designated as such.

 

  f. We consider withholding support from or vote against a nominee who has failed to attend at least 75% of board meetings within a given year without a reasonable excuse.

 

  g. We consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee who serves on the board of directors of more than six companies (excluding investment companies). We also consider voting against a director who otherwise appears to have too many commitments to serve adequately on the board of the company.

 

 

2.

Board independence:    We generally support U.S. shareholder proposals requiring that a certain percentage (up to 66 2/3%) of the company’s board members be independent directors, and promoting all-independent audit, compensation and nominating/governance committees.

 

  3. Board diversity:    We consider on a case-by-case basis proposals urging diversity of board membership with respect to social, religious or ethnic group.

 

  4. Majority voting:    We generally support proposals requesting or requiring majority voting policies in election of directors, so long as there is a carve-out for plurality voting in the case of contested elections.

 

  5. Proxy access:    We consider on a case-by-case basis shareholder proposals to provide procedures for inclusion of shareholder nominees in company proxy statements.

 

  6. Proposals to elect all directors annually:    We generally support proposals to elect all directors annually at public companies (to “declassify” the Board of Directors) where such action is supported by the board, and otherwise consider the issue on a case-by-case basis based in part on overall takeover defenses at a company.

 

  7.

Cumulative voting:    We generally support proposals to eliminate cumulative voting in the U.S. market context, (cumulative voting provides that shareholders may concentrate their votes for one

 

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or a handful of candidates, a system that can enable a minority bloc to place representation on a board). Proposals to establish cumulative voting in the election of directors generally will not be supported.

 

  8. Separation of Chairman and CEO positions:    We vote on shareholder proposals to separate the Chairman and CEO positions and/or to appoint a non-executive Chairman based in part on prevailing practice in particular markets, since the context for such a practice varies. In many non-U.S. markets, we view separation of the roles as a market standard practice, and support division of the roles in that context.

 

  9. Director retirement age:    Proposals recommending set director retirement ages are voted on a case-by-case basis.

 

  10. Proposals to limit directors’ liability and/or broaden indemnification of directors.    Generally, we will support such proposals provided that the officers and directors are eligible for indemnification and liability protection if they have acted in good faith on company business and were found innocent of any civil or criminal charges for duties performed on behalf of the company.

 

C. Corporate transactions and proxy fights.    We examine proposals relating to mergers, acquisitions and other special corporate transactions (i.e., takeovers, spin-offs, sales of assets, reorganizations, restructurings and recapitalizations) on a case-by-case basis. However, proposals for mergers or other significant transactions that are friendly and approved by the Research Providers generally will be supported and in those instances will not need to be reviewed by the Proxy Review Committee, where there is no portfolio manager objection and where there is no material conflict of interest. We also analyze proxy contests on a case-by-case basis.

 

D. Changes in legal and capital structure.    We generally vote in favor of management proposals for technical and administrative changes to a company’s charter, articles of association or bylaws. We review non-routine proposals, including reincorporation to a different jurisdiction, on a case-by-case basis.

 

  1. We generally support the following:

 

   

Management and shareholder proposals aimed at eliminating unequal voting rights, assuming fair economic treatment of classes of shares we hold.

 

   

Management proposals to increase the authorization of existing classes of common stock (or securities convertible into common stock) if: (i) a clear business purpose is stated that we can support and the number of shares requested is reasonable in relation to the purpose for which authorization is requested; and/or (ii) the authorization does not exceed 100% of shares currently authorized and at least 30% of the total new authorization will be outstanding.

 

   

Management proposals to create a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to 50% of issued capital, unless we have concerns about use of the authority for anti-takeover purposes.

 

   

Management proposals to authorize share repurchase plans, except in some cases in which we believe there are insufficient protections against use of an authorization for anti-takeover purposes.

 

   

Management proposals to reduce the number of authorized shares of common or preferred stock, or to eliminate classes of preferred stock.

 

   

Management proposals to effect stock splits.

 

   

Management proposals to effect reverse stock splits if management proportionately reduces the authorized share amount set forth in the corporate charter. Reverse stock splits that do not

 

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adjust proportionately to the authorized share amount generally will be approved if the resulting increase in authorized shares coincides with the proxy guidelines set forth above for common stock increases.

 

   

Management proposals for higher dividend payouts.

 

  2. We generally oppose the following (notwithstanding management support):

 

   

Proposals to add classes of stock that would substantially dilute the voting interests of existing shareholders.

 

   

Proposals to increase the authorized or issued number of shares of existing classes of stock that are unreasonably dilutive, particularly if there are no preemptive rights for existing shareholders.

 

   

Proposals that authorize share issuance at a discount to market rates, except where authority for such issuance is de minimis, or if there is a special situation that we believe justifies such authorization (as may be the case, for example, at a company under severe stress and risk of bankruptcy).

 

   

Proposals relating to changes in capitalization by 100% or more.

 

We consider on a case-by-case basis shareholder proposals to increase dividend payout ratios, in light of market practice and perceived market weaknesses, as well as individual company payout history and current circumstances. For example, currently we perceive low payouts to shareholders as a concern at some Japanese companies, but may deem a low payout ratio as appropriate for a growth company making good use of its cash, notwithstanding the broader market concern.

 

E. Takeover Defenses and Shareholder Rights

 

  1. Shareholder rights plans:    We generally support proposals to require shareholder approval or ratification of shareholder rights plans (poison pills). In voting on rights plans or similar takeover defenses, we consider on a case-by-case basis whether the company has demonstrated a need for the defense in the context of promoting long-term share value; whether provisions of the defense are in line with generally accepted governance principles; and the specific context if the proposal is made in the midst of a takeover bid or contest for control.

 

  2. Supermajority voting requirements:    We generally oppose requirements for supermajority votes to amend the charter or bylaws, unless the provisions protect minority shareholders where there is a large shareholder. In line with this view, in the absence of a large shareholder we support reasonable shareholder proposals to limit such supermajority voting requirements.

 

  3. Shareholder rights to call meetings:    We consider proposals to enhance shareholder rights to call meetings on a case-by-case basis.

 

  4. Reincorporation:    We consider management and shareholder proposals to reincorporate to a different jurisdiction on a case-by-case basis. We oppose such proposals if we believe the main purpose is to take advantage of laws or judicial precedents that reduce shareholder rights.

 

  5. Anti-greenmail provisions:    Proposals relating to the adoption of anti-greenmail provisions will be supported, provided that the proposal: (i) defines greenmail; (ii) prohibits buyback offers to large block holders (holders of at least 1% of the outstanding shares and in certain cases, a greater amount, as determined by the Proxy Review Committee) not made to all shareholders or not approved by disinterested shareholders; and (iii) contains no anti-takeover measures or other provisions restricting the rights of shareholders.

 

  6. Bundled Proposals:    We may consider opposing or abstaining on proposals if disparate issues are “bundled” and presented for a single vote.

 

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F. Auditors.    We generally support management proposals for selection or ratification of independent auditors. However, we may consider opposing such proposals with reference to incumbent audit firms if the company has suffered from serious accounting irregularities and we believe rotation of the audit firm is appropriate, or if fees paid to the auditor for non-audit-related services are excessive. Generally, to determine if non-audit fees are excessive, a 50% test will be applied (i.e., non-audit-related fees should be less than 50% of the total fees paid to the auditor). We generally vote against proposals to indemnify auditors.

 

G. Executive and Director Remuneration.

 

  1. We generally support the following proposals:

 

   

Proposals for employee equity compensation plans and other employee ownership plans, provided that our research does not indicate that approval of the plan would be against shareholder interest. Such approval may be against shareholder interest if it authorizes excessive dilution and shareholder cost, particularly in the context of high usage (“run rate”) of equity compensation in the recent past; or if there are objectionable plan design and provisions.

 

   

Proposals relating to fees to outside directors, provided the amounts are not excessive relative to other companies in the country or industry, and provided that the structure is appropriate within the market context. While stock-based compensation to outside directors is positive if moderate and appropriately structured, we are wary of significant stock option awards or other performance-based awards for outside directors, as well as provisions that could result in significant forfeiture of value on a director’s decision to resign from a board (such forfeiture can undercut director independence).

 

   

Proposals for employee stock purchase plans that permit discounts up to 15%, but only for grants that are part of a broad-based employee plan, including all non-executive employees.

 

   

Proposals for the establishment of employee retirement and severance plans, provided that our research does not indicate that approval of the plan would be against shareholder interest.

 

  2. Shareholder proposals requiring shareholder approval of all severance agreements will not be supported, but proposals that require shareholder approval for agreements in excess of three times the annual compensation (salary and bonus) generally will be supported. We generally oppose shareholder proposals that would establish arbitrary caps on pay. We consider on a case-by-case basis shareholder proposals that seek to limit Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans (SERPs), but support such proposals where we consider SERPs to be excessive.

 

  3. Shareholder proposals advocating stronger and/or particular pay-for-performance models will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis, with consideration of the merits of the individual proposal within the context of the particular company and its labor markets, and the company’s current and past practices. While we generally support emphasis on long-term components of senior executive pay and strong linkage of pay to performance, we consider whether a proposal may be overly prescriptive, and the impact of the proposal, if implemented as written, on recruitment and retention.

 

  4. We consider shareholder proposals for U.K.-style advisory votes on pay on a case-by-case basis.

 

  5. We generally support proposals advocating reasonable senior executive and director stock ownership guidelines and holding requirements for shares gained in option exercises.

 

  6. Management proposals effectively to re-price stock options are considered on a case-by-case basis. Considerations include the company’s reasons and justifications for a re-pricing, the company’s competitive position, whether senior executives and outside directors are excluded, potential cost to shareholders, whether the re-pricing or share exchange is on a value-for-value basis, and whether vesting requirements are extended.

 

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H. Social, Political and Environmental Issues.    We consider proposals relating to social, political and environmental issues on a case-by-case basis to determine whether they will have a financial impact on shareholder value. However, we generally vote against proposals requesting reports that are duplicative, related to matters not material to the business, or that would impose unnecessary or excessive costs. We may abstain from voting on proposals that do not have a readily determinable financial impact on shareholder value. We generally oppose proposals requiring adherence to workplace standards that are not required or customary in market(s) to which the proposals relate.

 

I. Fund of Funds.    Certain Funds advised by an MSIM Affiliate invest only in other MSIM Funds. If an underlying fund has a shareholder meeting, in order to avoid any potential conflict of interest, such proposals will be voted in the same proportion as the votes of the other shareholders of the underlying fund, unless otherwise determined by the Proxy Review Committee.

 

III. ADMINISTRATION OF POLICY

 

The MSIM Proxy Review Committee (the “Committee”) has overall responsibility for creating and implementing the Policy, working with an MSIM staff group (the “Corporate Governance Team”). The Committee, which is appointed by MSIM’s Chief Investment Officer of Global Equities (“CIO”), consists of senior investment professionals who represent the different investment disciplines and geographic locations of the firm. Because proxy voting is an investment responsibility and impacts shareholder value, and because of their knowledge of companies and markets, portfolio managers and other members of investment staff play a key role in proxy voting, although the Committee has final authority over proxy votes.

 

The Committee Chairperson is the head of the Corporate Governance Team, and is responsible for identifying issues that require Committee deliberation or ratification. The Corporate Governance Team, working with advice of investment teams and the Committee, is responsible for voting on routine items and on matters that can be addressed in line with these Policy guidelines. The Corporate Governance Team has responsibility for voting case-by-case where guidelines and precedent provide adequate guidance, and to refer other case-by-case decisions to the Proxy Review Committee.

 

The Committee will periodically review and have the authority to amend, as necessary, the Policy and establish and direct voting positions consistent with the Client Proxy Standard.

 

A. Committee Procedures

 

The Committee will meet at least monthly to (among other matters) address any outstanding issues relating to the Policy or its implementation. The Corporate Governance Team will timely communicate to ISS MSIM’s Policy (and any amendments and/or any additional guidelines or procedures the Committee may adopt).

 

The Committee will meet on an ad hoc basis to (among other matters): (1) authorize “split voting” (i.e., allowing certain shares of the same issuer that are the subject of the same proxy solicitation and held by one or more MSIM portfolios to be voted differently than other shares) and/or “override voting” (i.e., voting all MSIM portfolio shares in a manner contrary to the Policy); (2) review and approve upcoming votes, as appropriate, for matters for which specific direction has been provided in this Policy; and (3) determine how to vote matters for which specific direction has not been provided in this Policy.

 

Members of the Committee may take into account Research Providers’ recommendations and research as well as any other relevant information they may request or receive, including portfolio manager and/or analyst research, as applicable. Generally, proxies related to securities held in accounts that are managed pursuant to quantitative, index or index-like strategies (“Index Strategies”) will be voted in the same manner as those held in actively managed accounts, unless economic interests of the accounts differ. Because accounts managed using Index Strategies are passively managed accounts, research from portfolio managers and/or analysts related to securities held in these accounts may not be available. If the affected

 

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securities are held only in accounts that are managed pursuant to Index Strategies, and the proxy relates to a matter that is not described in this Policy, the Committee will consider all available information from the Research Providers, and to the extent that the holdings are significant, from the portfolio managers and/or analysts.

 

B. Material Conflicts of Interest

 

In addition to the procedures discussed above, if the Committee determines that an issue raises a material conflict of interest, the Committee will request a special committee to review, and recommend a course of action with respect to, the conflict(s) in question (“Special Committee”).

 

The Special Committee shall be comprised of the Chairperson of the Proxy Review Committee, the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee, a senior portfolio manager (if practicable, one who is a member of the Proxy Review Committee) designated by the Proxy Review Committee, and MSIM’s relevant Chief Investment Officer or his/her designee, and any other persons deemed necessary by the Chairperson. The Special Committee may request the assistance of MSIM’s General Counsel or his/her designee who will have sole discretion to cast a vote. In addition to the research provided by Research Providers, the Special Committee may request analysis from MSIM Affiliate investment professionals and outside sources to the extent it deems appropriate.

 

C. Identification of Material Conflicts of Interest

 

A potential material conflict of interest could exist in the following situations, among others:

 

  1. The issuer soliciting the vote is a client of MSIM or an affiliate of MSIM and the vote is on a material matter affecting the issuer.

 

  2. The proxy relates to Morgan Stanley common stock or any other security issued by Morgan Stanley or its affiliates except if echo voting is used, as with MSIM Funds, as described herein.

 

  3. Morgan Stanley has a material pecuniary interest in the matter submitted for a vote (e.g., acting as a financial advisor to a party to a merger or acquisition for which Morgan Stanley will be paid a success fee if completed).

 

If the Chairperson of the Committee determines that an issue raises a potential material conflict of interest, depending on the facts and circumstances, the Chairperson will address the issue as follows:

 

  1. If the matter relates to a topic that is discussed in this Policy, the proposal will be voted as per the Policy.

 

  2. If the matter is not discussed in this Policy or the Policy indicates that the issue is to be decided case-by-case, the proposal will be voted in a manner consistent with the Research Providers, provided that all the Research Providers have the same recommendation, no portfolio manager objects to that vote, and the vote is consistent with MSIM’s Client Proxy Standard.

 

  3. If the Research Providers’ recommendations differ, the Chairperson will refer the matter to the Committee to vote on the proposal. If the Committee determines that an issue raises a material conflict of interest, the Committee will request a Special Committee to review and recommend a course of action, as described above. Notwithstanding the above, the Chairperson of the Committee may request a Special Committee to review a matter at any time as he/she deems necessary to resolve a conflict.

 

D. Proxy Voting Reporting

 

The Committee and the Special Committee, or their designee(s), will document in writing all of their decisions and actions, which documentation will be maintained by the Committee and the Special Committee, or their designee(s), for a period of at least 6 years. To the extent these decisions relate to a

 

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security held by a MSIM Fund, the Committee and Special Committee, or their designee(s), will report their decisions to each applicable Board of Trustees/Directors of those Funds at each Board’s next regularly scheduled Board meeting. The report will contain information concerning decisions made by the Committee and Special Committee during the most recently ended calendar quarter immediately preceding the Board meeting.

 

The Corporate Governance Team will timely communicate to applicable portfolio managers and to ISS, decisions of the Committee and Special Committee so that, among other things, ISS will vote proxies consistent with their decisions.

 

MSIM will promptly provide a copy of this Policy to any client requesting it. MSIM will also, upon client request, promptly provide a report indicating how each proxy was voted with respect to securities held in that client’s account.

 

MSIM’s Legal Department is responsible for filing an annual Form N-PX on behalf of each MSIM Fund for which such filing is required, indicating how all proxies were voted with respect to such Fund’s holdings.

 

APPENDIX A

 

The following procedures apply to accounts managed by Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP (“AIP”).

 

Generally, AIP will follow the guidelines set forth in Section II of MSIM’s Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures. To the extent that such guidelines do not provide specific direction, or AIP determines that consistent with the Client Proxy Standard, the guidelines should not be followed, the Proxy Review Committee has delegated the voting authority to vote securities held by accounts managed by AIP to the Liquid Markets investment team and the Private Markets investment team of AIP. A summary of decisions made by the investment teams will be made available to the Proxy Review Committee for its information at the next scheduled meeting of the Proxy Review Committee.

 

In certain cases, AIP may determine to abstain from determining (or recommending) how a proxy should be voted (and therefore abstain from voting such proxy or recommending how such proxy should be voted), such as where the expected cost of giving due consideration to the proxy does not justify the potential benefits to the affected account(s) that might result from adopting or rejecting (as the case may be) the measure in question.

 

Waiver of Voting Rights

 

For regulatory reasons, AIP may either 1) invest in a class of securities of an underlying fund (the “Fund”) that does not provide for voting rights; or 2) waive 100% of its voting rights with respect to the following:

 

  1. Any rights with respect to the removal or replacement of a director, general partner, managing member or other person acting in a similar capacity for or on behalf of the Fund (each individually a “Designated Person,” and collectively, the “Designated Persons”), which may include, but are not limited to, voting on the election or removal of a Designated Person in the event of such Designated Person’s death, disability, insolvency, bankruptcy, incapacity, or other event requiring a vote of interest holders of the Fund to remove or replace a Designated Person; and

 

  2. Any rights in connection with a determination to renew, dissolve, liquidate, or otherwise terminate or continue the Fund, which may include, but are not limited to, voting on the renewal, dissolution, liquidation, termination or continuance of the Fund upon the occurrence of an event described in the Fund’s organizational documents; provided, however, that, if the Fund’s organizational documents require the consent of the Fund’s general partner or manager, as the case may be, for any such termination or continuation of the Fund to be effective, then AIP may exercise its voting rights with respect to such matter.

 

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APPENDIX B

 

The following procedures apply to the portion of the Van Kampen Dynamic Credit Opportunities Fund (“VK Fund”) sub advised by Avenue Europe International Management, L.P. (“Avenue”). (The portion of the VK Fund managed solely by Van Kampen Asset Management will continue to be subject to MSIM’s Policy.)

 

  1. Generally:    With respect to Avenue’s portion of the VK Fund, the Board of Trustees of the VK Fund will retain sole authority and responsibility for proxy voting. The Adviser’s involvement in the voting process of Avenue’s portion of the VK Fund is a purely administrative function, and serves to execute and deliver the proxy voting decisions made by the VK Fund Board in connection with the Avenue portion of the VK Fund, which may, from time to time, include related administrative tasks such as receiving proxies, following up on missing proxies, and collecting data related to proxies. As such, the Adviser shall not be deemed to have voting power or shared voting power with Avenue with respect to Avenue’s portion of the Fund.

 

  2. Voting Guidelines:    All proxies, with respect to Avenue’s portion of the VK Fund, will be considered by the VK Fund Board or such subcommittee as the VK Fund Board may designate from time to time for determination and voting approval. The VK Board or its subcommittee will timely communicate to MSIM’s Corporate Governance Group its proxy voting decisions, so that among other things the votes will be effected consistent with the VK Board’s authority.

 

  3. Administration:    The VK Board or its subcommittee will meet on an adhoc basis as may be required from time to time to review proxies that require its review and determination. The VK Board or its subcommittee will document in writing all of its decisions and actions which will be maintained by the VK Fund, or its designee(s), for a period of at least 6 years. If a subcommittee is designated, a summary of decisions made by such subcommittee will be made available to the full VK Board for its information at its next scheduled respective meetings.

 

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OPPENHEIMERFUNDS, INC.

OPPENHEIMERFUNDS

 

PORTFOLIO PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

(as of December 5, 2005) and

PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

(as of August 30, 2007)

 

These Portfolio Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures, which include the attached “OppenheimerFunds Proxy Voting Guidelines” (the “Guidelines”), set forth the proxy voting policies, procedures and guidelines to be followed by OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (“OFI”) in voting portfolio proxies relating to securities held by clients, including registered investment companies advised or sub-advised by OFI (“Fund(s)”).

 

A. Funds for which OFI has Proxy Voting Responsibility

 

OFI Funds.    Each Board of Directors/Trustees of the Funds advised by OFI (the “OFI Fund Board(s)”) has delegated to OFI the authority to vote portfolio proxies pursuant to these Policies and Procedures and subject to Board supervision.

 

Sub-Advised Funds.    OFI also serves as an investment sub-adviser for a number of other non-OFI funds not overseen by the OFI Fund Boards (“Sub-Advised Funds”). Pursuant to contractual arrangements between OFI and many of those Sub-Advised Funds’ managers, OFI is responsible for portfolio proxy voting of the portfolio proxies held by those Sub-Advised Funds.

 

Tremont Funds (Funds-of-Hedge Funds) Certain OFI Funds are structured as funds-of-hedge funds (the “Tremont Funds”) and invest their assets primarily in underlying private investment partnerships and similar investment vehicles (“portfolio funds”). These Tremont Funds have delegated voting of portfolio proxies (if any) for their portfolio holdings to OFI. OFI, in turn, has delegated the proxy voting responsibility to Tremont Partners, Inc., the investment manager of the Tremont Funds.

 

The underlying portfolio funds, however, typically do not solicit votes from their interest holders (such as the Tremont Funds). Therefore, the Tremont Funds’ interests (or shares) in those underlying portfolio funds are not considered to be “voting securities” and generally would not be subject to these Policies and Procedures. However, in the unlikely event that an underlying portfolio fund does solicit the vote or consent of its interest holders, the Tremont Funds and Tremont Partners, Inc. have adopted these Policies and Procedures and will vote in accordance with these Policies and Procedures.

 

B. Proxy Voting Committee

 

OFI’s internal proxy voting committee (the “Committee”) is responsible for overseeing the proxy voting process and ensuring that OFI and the Funds meet their regulatory and corporate governance obligations for voting of portfolio proxies.

 

The Committee shall adopt a written charter that outlines its responsibilities and any amendments to the charter shall be provided to the Boards at the Boards’ next regularly scheduled meetings.

 

The Committee also shall receive and review periodic reports prepared by the proxy voting agent regarding portfolio proxies and related votes cast. The Committee shall oversee the proxy voting agent’s compliance with these Policies and Procedures and the Guidelines, including any deviations by the proxy voting agent from the Guidelines.

 

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The Committee will meet on a regular basis and may act at the direction of two or more of its voting members provided one of those members is the Legal Department or Compliance Department representative. The Committee will maintain minutes of Committee meetings and provide regular reports to the OFI Fund Boards.

 

C. Administration and Voting of Portfolio Proxies

 

  1. Fiduciary Duty and Objective

 

As an investment adviser that has been granted the authority to vote portfolio proxies, OFI owes a fiduciary duty to the Funds to monitor corporate events and to vote portfolio proxies consistent with the best interests of the Funds and their shareholders. In this regard, OFI seeks to ensure that all votes are free from unwarranted and inappropriate influences. Accordingly, OFI generally votes portfolio proxies in a uniform manner for the Funds and in accordance with these Policies and Procedures and the Guidelines.

 

In meeting its fiduciary duty, OFI generally undertakes to vote portfolio proxies with a view to enhancing the value of the company’s stock held by the Funds. Similarly, when voting on matters for which the Guidelines dictate a vote be decided on a case-by-case basis, OFI’s primary consideration is the economic interests of the Funds and their shareholders.

 

  2. Proxy Voting Agent

 

On behalf of the Funds, OFI retains an independent, third party proxy voting agent to assist OFI in its proxy voting responsibilities in accordance with these Policies and Procedures and, in particular, with the Guidelines. As discussed above, the Committee is responsible for monitoring the proxy voting agent.

 

In general, OFI may consider the proxy voting agent’s research and analysis as part of OFI’s own review of a proxy proposal in which the Guidelines recommend that the vote be considered on a case-by-case basis. OFI bears ultimate responsibility for how portfolio proxies are voted. Unless instructed otherwise by OFI, the proxy voting agent will vote each portfolio proxy in accordance with the Guidelines. The proxy voting agent also will assist OFI in maintaining records of OFI’s and the Funds’ portfolio proxy votes, including the appropriate records necessary for the Funds’ to meet their regulatory obligations regarding the annual filing of proxy voting records on Form N-PX with the SEC.

 

  3. Material Conflicts of Interest

 

OFI votes portfolio proxies without regard to any other business relationship between OFI (or its affiliates) and the company to which the portfolio proxy relates. To this end, OFI must identify material conflicts of interest that may arise between the interests of a Fund and its shareholders and OFI, its affiliates or their business relationships. A material conflict of interest may arise from a business relationship between a portfolio company or its affiliates (together the “company”), on one hand, and OFI or any of its affiliates (together “OFI”), on the other, including, but not limited to, the following relationships:

 

   

OFI provides significant investment advisory or other services to a company whose management is soliciting proxies or OFI is seeking to provide such services;

 

   

an officer of OFI serves on the board of a charitable organization that receives charitable contributions from the company and the charitable organization is a client of OFI;

 

   

a company that is a significant selling agent of OFI’s products and services solicits proxies;

 

   

OFI serves as an investment adviser to the pension or other investment account of the portfolio company or OFI is seeking to serve in that capacity; or

 

   

OFI and the company have a lending or other financial-related relationship.

 

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In each of these situations, voting against company management’s recommendation may cause OFI a loss of revenue or other benefit.

 

OFI and its affiliates generally seek to avoid such material conflicts of interest by maintaining separate investment decision making processes to prevent the sharing of business objectives with respect to proposed or actual actions regarding portfolio proxy voting decisions. This arrangement alone, however, is insufficient to assure that material conflicts of interest do not influence OFI’s voting of portfolio proxies. To minimize this possibility, OFI and the Committee employ the following procedures:

 

   

If the proposal that gives rise to a material conflict is specifically addressed in the Guidelines, OFI will vote the portfolio proxy in accordance with the Guidelines, provided that the Guidelines do not provide discretion to OFI on how to vote on the matter (i.e., case-by-case);

 

   

If the proposal that gives rise to a potential conflict is not specifically addressed in the Guidelines or provides discretion to OFI on how to vote, OFI will vote in accordance with its proxy voting agent’s general recommended guidelines on the proposal provided that OFI has reasonably determined there is no conflict of interest on the part of the proxy voting agent;

 

   

If neither of the previous two procedures provides an appropriate voting recommendation, OFI may retain an independent fiduciary to advise OFI on how to vote the proposal; or the Committee may determine that voting on the particular proposal is impracticable and/or is outweighed by the cost of voting and direct OFI to abstain from voting.

 

  4. Certain Foreign Securities

 

Portfolio proxies relating to foreign securities held by the Funds are subject to these Policies and Procedures. In certain foreign jurisdictions, however, the voting of portfolio proxies can result in additional restrictions that have an economic impact or cost to the security, such as “share-blocking.” Share-blocking would prevent OFI from selling the shares of the foreign security for a period of time if OFI votes the portfolio proxy relating to the foreign security. In determining whether to vote portfolio proxies subject to such restrictions, OFI, in consultation with the Committee, considers whether the vote, either itself or together with the votes of other shareholders, is expected to have an effect on the value of the investment that will outweigh the cost of voting. Accordingly, OFI may determine not to vote such securities. If OFI determines to vote a portfolio proxy and during the “share-blocking period” OFI would like to sell an affected foreign security for one or more Funds, OFI, in consultation with the Committee, will attempt to recall the shares (as allowable within the market time-frame and practices).

 

  5. Securities Lending Programs

 

The Funds may participate in securities lending programs with various counterparties. Under most securities lending arrangements, proxy voting rights during the lending period generally are transferred to the borrower, and thus proxies received in connection with the securities on loan may not be voted by the lender (i.e., the Fund) unless the loan is recalled. Alternatively, some securities lending programs use contractual arrangements among the lender, borrower and counterparty to arrange for the borrower to vote the proxies in accordance with instructions from the lending Fund.

 

If a Fund participates in a securities lending program, OFI will attempt to recall the recall the Funds’ portfolio securities on loan and vote proxies relating to such securities if OFI determines that the votes involve matters that would have a material effect on the Fund’s investment in such loaned securities.

 

  6. Shares of Registered Investment Companies (Fund of Funds)

 

Certain OFI Funds are structured as funds of funds and invest their assets primarily in other underlying OFI Funds (the “Fund of Funds”). Accordingly, the Fund of Fund is a shareholder in the underlying OFI Funds and may be requested to vote on a matter pertaining to those underlying OFI Funds. With respect to

 

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any such matter, the Fund of Funds will vote its shares in the underlying OFI Fund in the same proportion as the vote of all other shareholders in that underlying OFI Fund (sometimes called “mirror” or “echo” voting).

 

D. Fund Board Reports and Recordkeeping

 

OFI will prepare periodic reports for submission to the Board describing:

 

   

any issues arising under these Policies and Procedures since the last report to the Board and the resolution of such issues, including but not limited to, information about conflicts of interest not addressed in the Policies and Procedures; and

 

   

any proxy votes taken by OFI on behalf of the Funds since the last report to the Board which were deviations from the Policies and Procedures and the reasons for any such deviations.

 

In addition, no less frequently than annually, OFI will provide the Boards a written report identifying any recommended changes in existing policies based upon OFI’s experience under these Policies and Procedures, evolving industry practices and developments in applicable laws or regulations.

 

OFI will maintain all records required to be maintained under, and in accordance with, the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 with respect to OFI’s voting of portfolio proxies, including, but not limited to:

 

   

these Policies and Procedures, as amended from time to time;

 

   

Records of votes cast with respect to portfolio proxies, reflecting the information required to be included in Form N-PX;

 

   

Records of written client requests for proxy voting information and any written responses of OFI to such requests; and

 

   

Any written materials prepared by OFI that were material to making a decision in how to vote, or that memorialized the basis for the decision.

 

E. Amendments to these Procedures

 

In addition to the Committee’s responsibilities as set forth in the Committee’s Charter, the Committee shall periodically review and update these Policies and Procedures as necessary. Any amendments to these Procedures and Policies (including the Guidelines) shall be provided to the Boards for review, approval and ratification at the Boards’ next regularly scheduled meetings.

 

F. Proxy Voting Guidelines

 

The Guidelines adopted by the Boards of the Funds are attached as Appendix A. The importance of various issues shifts as political, economic and corporate governance issues come to the forefront and then recede. Accordingly, the Guidelines address the issues OFI has most frequently encountered in the past several years.

 

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APPENDIX A

 

Oppenheimer Funds, Inc. and Oppenheimer Funds

Portfolio Proxy Voting Guidelines

(as of August 30, 2007)

 

1. OPERATIONAL ITEMS

 

  1.1 Amend Quorum Requirements.

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals to reduce quorum requirements for shareholder meetings below a majority of the shares outstanding unless there are compelling reasons to support the proposal.

 

  1.2 Amend Minor Bylaws.

 

   

Vote FOR bylaw or charter changes that are of a housekeeping nature (updates or corrections).

 

  1.3 Change Company Name.

 

   

Vote WITH Management

 

  1.4 Change Date, Time, or Location of Annual Meeting.

 

   

Vote FOR management proposals to change the date/time/location of the annual meeting unless the proposed change is unreasonable.

 

   

Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals to change the date/time/location of the annual meeting unless the current scheduling or location is unreasonable.

 

  1.5 Transact Other Business.

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals to approve other business when it appears as voting item.

 

AUDITORS

 

  1.6 Ratifying Auditors

 

   

Vote FOR Proposals to ratify auditors, unless any of the following apply:

 

   

An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent.

 

   

Fees for non-audit services are excessive.

 

   

There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion which is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position.

 

   

Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals asking companies to prohibit or limit their auditors from engaging in non-audit services.

 

   

Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals asking for audit firm rotation.

 

   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on shareholder proposals asking the company to discharge the auditor(s).

 

   

Proposals are adequately covered under applicable provisions of Sarbanes-Oxley Act or NYSE or SEC regulations.

 

2.0 THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

  2.1 Voting on Director Nominees

 

   

Vote on director nominees should be made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, examining the following factors:

 

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Composition of the board and key board committees

 

   

Attendance at board meetings

 

   

Corporate governance provisions and takeover activity

 

   

Long-term company performance relative to a market index

 

   

Directors’ investment in the company

 

   

Whether the chairman is also serving as CEO

 

   

Whether a retired CEO sits on the board

 

   

WITHHOLD VOTES:    However, there are some actions by directors that should result in votes being WITHHELD. These instances include directors who:

 

   

Attend less than 75% of the board and committee meetings without a valid excuse.

 

   

Implement or renew a dead-hand or modified dead-hand poison pill

 

   

Ignore a shareholder proposal that is approved by a majority of the shares outstanding.

 

   

Ignore a shareholder proposal that is approved by a majority of the votes cast for two consecutive years.

 

   

Failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of the shareholders tendered their shares.

 

   

Are inside directors or affiliated outsiders; and sit on the audit, compensation, or nominating committees or the company does not have one of these committees.

 

   

Are audit committee members; and the non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive.

 

   

Enacted egregious corporate governance policies or failed to replace management as appropriate.

 

   

Are inside directors or affiliated outside directors; and the full board is less than majority independent.

 

   

Are CEOs of publicly-traded companies who serve on more than three public boards, i.e., more than two public boards other than their own board. The term “public company” excludes an investment company.

 

   

Serve on more than six public company boards. The term “public company” excludes an investment company.

 

   

Additionally, the following should result in votes being WITHHELD (except from new nominees):

 

   

If the director(s) receive more than 50% withhold votes of votes cast and the issue that was the underlying cause of the high level of withhold votes in the prior election has not been addressed.

 

   

If the company has adopted or renewed a poison pill without shareholder approval since the company’s last annual meeting, does not put the pill to a vote at the current annual meeting, and there is no requirement to put the pill to shareholder vote within 12 months of its adoption. If a company that triggers this policy commits to putting its pill to a shareholder vote within 12 months of its adoption, OFI will not recommend a WITHHOLD vote.

 

  2.2 Board Size

 

   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on shareholder proposals to maintain or improve ratio of independent versus non-independent directors.

 

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Vote FOR proposals seeking to fix the board size or designate a range for the board size.

 

   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on proposals that give management the ability to alter the size of the board outside of a specified range without shareholder approval.

 

  2.3 Classification/Declassification of the Board

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals to classify the board.

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to repeal classified boards and to elect all directors annually. In addition, if 50% of shareholders request repeal of the classified board and the board remains classified, withhold votes for those directors at the next meeting at which directors are elected.

 

  2.4 Cumulative Voting

 

   

Vote FOR proposal to eliminate cumulative voting.

 

  2.5 Require Majority Vote for Approval of Directors

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposal to require majority vote approval for election of directors

 

  2.6 Director and Officer Indemnification and Liability Protection

 

   

Proposals on director and officer indemnification and liability protection should be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, using Delaware law as the standard.

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to eliminate entirely directors’ and officers’ liability for monetary damages for violating the duty of care, provided the liability for gross negligence is not eliminated.

 

   

Vote FOR indemnification proposals that would expand coverage beyond just legal expenses to acts, such as negligence, that are more serious violations of fiduciary obligation than mere carelessness, provided coverage is not provided for gross negligence acts.

 

   

Vote FOR only those proposals providing such expanded coverage in cases when a director’s or officer’s legal defense was unsuccessful if both of the following apply:

 

   

The director was found to have acted in good faith and in a manner that he reasonable believed was in the best interests of the company, and

 

   

Only if the director’s legal expenses would be covered.

 

  2.7 Establish/Amend Nominee Qualifications

 

   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on proposals that establish or amend director qualifications.

 

   

Votes should be based on how reasonable the criteria are and to what degree they may preclude dissident nominees from joining the board.

 

   

Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals requiring two candidates per board seat.

 

  2.8 Filling Vacancies/Removal of Directors.

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals that provide that directors may be removed only for cause.

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to restore shareholder ability to remove directors with or without cause.

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals that provide that only continuing directors may elect replacements to fill board vacancies.

 

   

Vote FOR proposals that permit shareholders to elect directors to fill board vacancies.

 

  2.9 Independent Chairman (Separate Chairman/CEO)

 

   

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requiring the position of chairman to be filled by an independent director unless there are compelling reasons to recommend against the

 

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proposal such as a counterbalancing governance structure. This should include all of the following:

 

   

Designated lead director, elected by and from the independent board members with clearly delineated and comprehensive duties

 

   

Two-thirds independent board

 

   

All-independent key committees

 

   

Established governance guidelines

 

   

The company should not have underperformed its peers and index on a one-year and three-year basis, unless there has been a change in the Chairman/CEO position within that time. Performance will be measured according to shareholder returns against index and peers from the performance summary table.

 

  2.10 Majority of Independent Directors/Establishment of Committees

 

   

Vote FOR shareholder proposals asking that a majority of directors be independent but vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals that more than a majority of directors be independent. NYSE and NASDAQ already require that listed companies have a majority of independent directors.

 

   

Vote FOR shareholder proposals asking that board audit, compensation, and/or nominating committees be composed exclusively of independent directors if they currently do not meet that standard.

 

  2.11 Open Access

 

   

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking for open access taking into account the ownership threshold specified in the proposal and the proponent’s rationale for targeting the company in terms of board and director conduct. (At the time of these policies, the SEC’s proposed rule in 2003 on Security Holder Director Nominations remained outstanding.)

 

  2.12 Stock Ownership Requirements

 

   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on shareholder proposals that mandate a minimum amount of stock that a director must own in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board. While stock ownership on the part of directors is favored, the company should determine the appropriate ownership requirement.

 

   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on shareholder proposals asking companies to adopt holding periods or retention periods for their executives, taking into account.

 

   

Whether the company has any holding period, retention ratio or officer ownership requirements in place. These should consist of: Rigorous stock ownership guidelines or short-term holding period requirement (six months to one year) coupled with a significant long-term ownership requirement or a meaningful retention ratio.

 

   

Actual officer stock ownership and the degree to which it meets or exceeds the proponent’s suggested holding period/retention ratio or the company’s own stock ownership or retention requirements.

 

  2.13 Age or Term Limits

 

   

Vote AGAINST shareholder or management proposals to limit the tenure of directors either through term limits or mandatory retirement ages. OFI views as management decision.

 

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3.0 PROXY CONTESTS

 

  3.1 Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections

 

   

Votes in a contested election of directors must be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis considering the following factors:

 

   

Long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry

 

   

Management’s track record

 

   

Background to the proxy contest

 

   

Qualifications of director nominees (both slates)

 

   

Evaluation of what each side is offering shareholders as well as the likelihood that the proposed objectives and goals can be met

 

   

Stock ownership position

 

  3.2 Reimbursing Proxy Solicitation Expenses

 

   

Voting to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses should be analyzed on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. In cases, which OFI recommends in favor of the dissidents, OFI also recommends voting for reimbursing proxy solicitation expenses.

 

  3.3 Confidential Voting

 

   

Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals requesting that corporations adopt confidential voting, use independent vote tabulators and use independent inspectors of election.

 

   

If a proxy solicitor loses the right to inspect individual proxy cards in advance of a meeting, this could result in many cards being voted improperly (wrong signatures, for example) or not at all, with the result that companies fail to reach a quorum count at their annual meetings, and therefore these companies to incur the expense of second meetings or votes.

 

4.0 ANTITAKEOVER DEFENSES AND VOTING RELATED ISSUES

 

  4.1 Advance Notice Requirements for Shareholder Proposals/Nominations.

 

   

Votes on advance notice proposals are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, generally giving support to those proposals which allow shareholders to submit proposals as close to the meeting date as reasonably possible and within the broadest window possible.

 

  4.2 Amend Bylaws without Shareholder Consent

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals giving the board exclusive authority to amend the bylaws.

 

   

Vote FOR proposals giving the board the ability to amend the bylaws in addition to shareholders.

 

  4.3 Poison Pills

 

   

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting to put extraordinary benefits contained in Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan agreements to a shareholder vote unless the company’s executive pension plans do not contain excessive benefits beyond what is offered under employee-wide plans.

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals that increase authorized common stock for the explicit purpose of implementing a shareholder rights plan (poison pill).

 

   

Vote FOR share holder proposals requesting that the company submit its poison pill to a shareholder vote or redeem it.

 

   

Vote FOR shareholder proposals asking that any future pill be put to a shareholder vote.

 

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  4.4 Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to take action by written consent.

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to allow or make easier shareholder action by written consent.

 

  4.5 Shareholder Ability to Call Special Meetings

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to call special meetings.

 

   

Vote FOR proposals that remove restrictions on the right of shareholders to act independently of management.

 

  4.6 Establish Shareholder Advisory Committee

 

   

Vote WITH Management

 

  4.7 Supermajority Vote Requirements

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote.

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to lower supermajority vote requirements.

 

5.0 MERGERS AND CORPORATE RESTRUCTURINGS

 

  5.1 Appraisal Rights

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to restore, or provide shareholders with, rights of appraisal.

 

  5.2 Asset Purchases

 

   

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on asset purchase proposals, considering the following factors:

 

   

Purchase price

 

   

Fairness opinion

 

   

Financial and strategic benefits

 

   

How the deal was negotiated

 

   

Conflicts of interest

 

   

Other alternatives for the business

 

   

Non-completion risk

 

  5.3 Asset Sales

 

   

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on asset sale proposals, considering the following factors:

 

   

Impact on the balance sheet/working capital

 

   

Potential elimination of diseconomies

 

   

Anticipated financial and operating benefits

 

   

Anticipated use of funds

 

   

Value received for the asset

 

   

Fairness opinion

 

   

How the deal was negotiated

 

   

Conflicts of interest

 

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  5.4 Bundled Proposals

 

   

Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on bundled or “conditioned” proxy proposals. In the case of items that are conditioned upon each other, examine the benefits and costs of the packaged items. In instances when the joint effect of the conditioned items is not in shareholders’ best interests, vote against the proposals. If the combined effect is positive, support such proposals.

 

  5.5 Conversion of Securities

 

   

Votes on proposals regarding conversion of securities are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. When evaluating these proposals, the investor should review the dilution to existing shareholders, the conversion price relative to the market value, financial issues, control issues, termination penalties, and conflicts of interest.

 

  5.6 Corporate Reorganization/Debt Restructuring/Prepackaged Bankruptcy Plans/Reverse Leveraged Buyouts/Wrap Plans

 

   

Votes on proposals to increase common and/or preferred shares and to issue shares as part of a debt restructuring plan are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, taking into consideration the following:

 

   

Dilution to existing shareholders’ position

 

   

Terms of the offer

 

   

Financial issues

 

   

Management’s efforts to pursue other alternatives

 

   

Control issues

 

   

Conflicts of interest

 

   

Vote CASE-BY-CASE on the debt restructuring if it is expected that the company will file for bankruptcy if the transaction is not approved.

 

  5.7 Formation of Holding Company

 

   

Votes on proposals regarding the formation of a holding company should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, taking into consideration the following:

 

   

The reasons for the change

 

   

Any financial or tax benefits

 

   

Regulatory benefits

 

   

Increases in capital structure

 

   

Changes to the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the company.

 

   

Absent compelling financial reasons to recommend the transaction, vote AGAINST the formation of a holding company if the transaction would include either of the following:

 

   

Increases in common or preferred stock in excess of the allowable maximum as calculated by the ISS Capital Structure Model.

 

   

Adverse changes in shareholder rights.

 

  5.8 Going Private Transactions (LBOs and Minority Squeezeouts)

 

   

Votes on going private transactions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, taking into account the following:

 

   

Offer price/premium

 

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Fairness opinion

 

   

How the deal was negotiated

 

   

Conflicts of interests

 

   

Other alternatives/offers considered

 

   

Non-completion risk

 

  5.9 Joint Venture

 

   

Votes on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on proposals to form joint ventures, taking into account the following:

 

   

Percentage of assets/business contributed

 

   

Percentage of ownership

 

   

Financial and strategic benefits

 

   

Governance structure

 

   

Conflicts of interest

 

   

Other alternatives

 

   

Non-completion risk

 

  5.10 Liquidations

 

   

Votes on liquidations should be made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis after reviewing management’s efforts to pursue other alternatives, appraisal value of assets, and the compensation plan for executives managing the liquidation.

 

   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, if the company will file for bankruptcy if the proposal is not approved.

 

  5.11 Mergers and Acquisitions/Issuance of Shares to Facilitate Merger or Acquisition

 

   

Votes on mergers and acquisitions should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, determining whether the transaction enhances shareholder value by giving consideration to the following:

 

   

Prospects of the combined company, anticipated financial and operating benefits

 

   

Offer price (premium or discount)

 

   

Fairness opinion

 

   

How the deal was negotiated

 

   

Changes in corporate governance

 

   

Change in the capital structure

 

   

Conflicts of interest

 

  5.12 Private Placements/Warrants/Convertible Debenture

 

   

Votes on proposals regarding private placements should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. When evaluating these proposals the invest should review:

 

   

Dilution to existing shareholders’ position

 

   

Terms of the offer

 

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Financial issues

 

   

Management’s efforts to pursue other alternatives

 

   

Control issues

 

   

Conflicts of interest

 

  5.13 Spinoffs

 

   

Votes on spinoffs should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis depending on:

 

   

Tax and regulatory advantages

 

   

Planned use of the sale proceeds

 

   

Valuation of spinoff

 

   

Fairness opinion

 

   

Benefits to the parent company

 

   

Conflicts of interest

 

   

Managerial incentives

 

   

Corporate governance changes

 

   

Changes in the capital structure

 

  5.14 Value Maximization Proposals

 

   

Votes on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on shareholder proposals seeking to maximize shareholder value by hiring a financial advisor to explore strategic alternatives, selling the company or liquidating the company and distributing the proceeds to shareholders. These proposals should be evaluated based on the following factors: prolonged poor performance with no turnaround in sight, signs of entrenched board and management, strategic plan in place for improving value, likelihood of receiving reasonable value in a sale or dissolution and whether the company is actively exploring its strategic options, including retaining a financial advisor.

 

  5.15 Severance Agreements that are Operative in Event of Change in Control

 

   

Review CASE-BY-CASE, with consideration give to ISS “transfer-of-wealth” analysis. (See section 8.2)

 

6.0 STATE OF INCORPORATION

 

  6.1 Control Share Acquisition Provisions

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to opt out of control share acquisition statutes unless doing so would enable the completion of a takeover that would be detrimental to shareholders.

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals to amend the charter to include control share acquisition provisions.

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to restore voting rights to the control shares.

 

  6.2 Control Share Cashout Provisions

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to opt out of control share cashout statutes.

 

  6.3 Disgorgement Provisions

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to opt out of state disgorgement provisions.

 

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  6.4 Fair Price Provisions

 

   

Vote proposals to adopt fair price provisions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, evaluating factors such as the vote required to approve the proposed acquisition, the vote required to repeal the fair price provision, and the mechanism for determining the fair price.

 

   

Generally vote AGAINST fair price provisions with shareholder vote requirements greater than a majority of disinterested shares.

 

  6.5 Freezeout Provisions

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to opt out of state freezeout provisions.

 

  6.6 Greenmail

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to adopt anti-greenmail charter of bylaw amendments or otherwise restrict a company’s ability to make greenmail payments.

 

   

Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on anti-greenmail proposals when they are bundled with other charter or bylaw amendments.

 

  6.7 Reincorporation Proposals

 

   

Proposals to change a company’s state of incorporation should be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, giving consideration to both financial and corporate governance concerns, including the reasons for reincorporating, a comparison of the governance provisions, and a comparison of the jurisdictional laws.

 

   

Vote FOR reincorporation when the economic factors outweigh any neutral or negative governance changes.

 

  6.8 Stakeholder Provisions

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals that ask the board to consider non-shareholder constituencies or other non-financial effects when evaluating a merger or business combination.

 

  6.9 State Anti-takeover Statutes

 

   

Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals to opt in or out of state takeover statutes (including control share acquisition statutes, control share cash-out statutes, freezeout provisions, fair price provisions, stakeholder laws, poison pill endorsements, severance pay and labor contract provisions, anti-greenmail provisions, and disgorgement provisions).

 

7.0 CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

  7.1 Adjustments to Par Value of Common Stock

 

   

Vote FOR management proposals to reduce the par value of common stock.

 

  7.2 Common Stock Authorization

 

   

Votes on proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis using a model developed by ISS.

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals at companies with dual-class capital structures to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of stock that has superior voting rights.

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to approve increases beyond the allowable increase when a company’s shares are in danger of being delisted or if a company’s ability to continue to operate as a going concern is uncertain.

 

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  7.3 Dual-Class Stock

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals to create a new class of common stock with superior voting rights.

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to create a new class of non-voting or sub-voting common stock if:

 

   

It is intended for financing purposes with minimal or no dilution to current shareholders

 

   

It is not designed to preserve the voting power of an insider or significant shareholder

 

  7.4 Issue Stock for Use with Rights Plan

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals that increase authorized common stock for the explicit purpose of implementing a shareholder rights plan (poison pill).

 

  7.5 Preemptive Rights

 

   

Review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on shareholder proposals that seek preemptive rights. In evaluating proposals on preemptive right, consider the size of a company, the characteristics of its shareholder base, and the liquidity of the stock.

 

  7.6 Preferred Stock

 

   

Vote FOR shareholder proposals to submit preferred stock issuance to shareholder vote.

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights (“blank check” preferred stock).

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to create “declawed” blank check preferred stock (stock that cannot be used as a takeover defense)

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to authorize preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable.

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred stock authorized for issuance when no shares have been issued or reserved for a specific purpose.

 

   

Vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred shares unless, (i) class of stock has already been approved by shareholders and (ii) the company has a record of issuing preferred stock for legitimate financing purposes.

 

  7.7 Pledge of Assets for Debt (Generally Foreign Issuers)

 

   

OFI will consider these proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. Generally, OFI will support increasing the debt-to-equity ratio to 100%. Any increase beyond 100% will require further assessment, with a comparison of the company to its industry peers or country of origin.

 

In certain foreign markets, such as France, Latin America and India, companies often propose to pledge assets for debt, or seek to issue bonds which increase debt-to-equity ratios up to 300%.

 

  7.8 Recapitalization

 

   

Votes CASE-BY-CASE on recapitalizations (reclassification of securities), taking into account the following:

 

   

More simplified capital structure

 

   

Enhanced liquidity

 

   

Fairness of conversion terms

 

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Impact on voting power and dividends

 

   

Reasons for the reclassification

 

   

Conflicts of interest

 

   

Other alternatives considered

 

  7.9 Reverse Stock Splits

 

   

Vote FOR management proposals to implement a reverse stock split when the number of authorized shares will be proportionately reduced.

 

   

Vote FOR management proposals to implement a reverse stock split to avoid delisting.

 

   

Votes on proposals to implement a reverse stock split that do not proportionately reduce the number of shares authorized for issue should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis using a model developed by ISS.

 

  7.10 Share Purchase Programs

 

   

Vote FOR management proposals to institute open-market share repurchase plans in which all shareholders may participate on equal terms.

 

  7.11 Stock Distributions: Splits and Dividends

 

   

Vote FOR management proposals to increase the common share authorization for a stock split or share dividend, provided that the increase in authorized shares would not result in an excessive number of shares available for issuance as determined using a model developed by ISS.

 

  7.12 Tracking Stock

 

   

Votes on the creation of tracking stock are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, weighing the strategic value of the transaction against such factors as: adverse governance changes, excessive increases in authorized capital stock, unfair method of distribution, diminution of voting rights, adverse conversion features, negative impact on stock option plans, and other alternatives such as spinoff.

 

8.0 EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

 

  8.1 Equity-based Compensation Plans

 

   

Vote compensation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

   

In general, OFI considers compensation questions such as stock option plans and bonus plans to be ordinary business activity. OFI analyzes stock option plans, paying particular attention to their dilutive effect. While OFI generally supports management proposals, OFI opposes compensation proposals that OFI believes to be excessive, with consideration of factors including the company’s industry, market capitalization, revenues and cash flow.

 

   

Vote AGAINST plans that expressly permit the repricing of underwater stock options without shareholder approval. Generally vote AGAINST plans in which the CEO participates if there is a disconnect between the CEO’s pay and company performance (an increase in pay and a decrease in performance) and the main source of the pay increase (over half) is equity-based. A decrease in performance is based on negative one- and three-year total shareholder returns. An increase in pay is based on the CEO’s total direct compensation (salary, cash bonus, present value of stock options, face value of restricted stock, face value of long-term incentive plan payouts, and all other compensation) increasing over the previous year. Also WITHHOLD votes from the Compensation Committee members.

 

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  8.2 Director Compensation

 

Examine compensation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. In general, OFI considers compensation questions such as stock option plans and bonus plans to be ordinary business activity. We analyze stock option plans, paying particular attention to their dilutive effect. While OFI generally supports management proposals, OFI opposes excessive compensation proposals, with consideration of factors including the company’s industry, market capitalization, revenues and cash flow.

 

  8.3 Bonus for Retiring Director

 

   

Examine on a CASE-BY CASE basis. Factors we consider typically include length of service, company’s accomplishments during the Director’s tenure, and whether we believe the bonus is commensurate with the Director’s contribution to the company.

 

  8.4 Cash Bonus Plan

 

   

Consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. In general, OFI considers compensation questions such as cash bonus plans to be ordinary business activity. While we generally support management proposals, we oppose compensation proposals we believe are excessive.

 

  8.5 Stock Plans in Lieu of Cash

 

   

Generally vote FOR management proposals, unless OFI believe the proposal is excessive.

 

In casting its vote, OFI reviews the ISS recommendation per a “transfer of wealth” binomial formula that determines an appropriate cap for the wealth transfer based upon the company’s industry peers.

 

   

Vote FOR plans which provide participants with the option of taking all or a portion of their cash compensation in the form of stock are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

   

Vote FOR plans which provide a dollar-for-dollar cash for stock exchange.

 

   

Vote FOR plans which do not

 

  8.6 Director Retirement Plans

 

   

Vote FOR retirement plans for non-employee directors if the number of shares reserve is less than 3% of outstanding shares and the exercise price is 100% of fair market value.

 

   

Vote AGAINST shareholder proposals to eliminate retirement plans for non-employee directors, if the number of shares is less than 3% of outstanding shares and exercise price is 100% of fair market value.

 

  8.7 Management Proposals Seeking Approval to Reprice Options

 

   

Votes on management proposals seeking approval to reprice options are evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis giving consideration to the following:

 

   

Historic trading patterns

 

   

Rationale for the repricing

 

   

Value-for-value exchange

 

   

Option vesting

 

   

Term of the option

 

   

Exercise price

 

   

Participation

 

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  8.8 Employee Stock Purchase Plans

 

   

Votes on employee stock purchase plans should be determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.

 

   

Votes FOR employee stock purchase plans where all of the following apply:

 

   

Purchase price is at least 85% of fair market value

 

   

Offering period is 27 months or less

 

   

The number of shares allocated to the plan is 10% or less of the outstanding shares

 

   

Votes AGAINST employee stock purchase plans where any of the following apply:

 

   

Purchase price is at least 85% of fair market value

 

   

Offering period is greater than 27 months

 

   

The number of shares allocated to the plan is more than 10% of the outstanding shares

 

  8.9 Incentive Bonus Plans and Tax Deductibility Proposals (OBRA-Related Compensation Proposals)

 

   

Vote FOR proposals that simply amend shareholder-approved compensation plans to include administrative features or place a cap on the annual grants any one participant may receive to comply with the provisions of Section 162(m).

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to add performance goals to existing compensation plans to comply with the provisions of Section 162(m) unless they are clearly inappropriate.

 

   

Votes to amend existing plans to increase shares reserved and to qualify for favorable tax treatment under the provisions of Section 162(m) should be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis using a proprietary, quantitative model developed by ISS.

 

   

Generally vote FOR cash or cash and stock bonus plans that are submitted to shareholders for the purpose of exempting compensation from taxes under the provisions of Section 162(m) if no increase in shares is requested.

 

  8.10 Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs)

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to implement an ESOP or increase authorized shares for existing ESOPs, unless the number of shares allocated to the ESOP is excessive (more than 5% of outstanding shares.)

 

  8.11 Shareholder Proposal to Submit Executive Compensation to Shareholder Vote

 

   

Vote WITH MANAGEMENT

 

  8.12 401(k) Employee Benefit Plans

 

   

Vote FOR proposals to implement a 401(k) savings plan for employees.

 

  8.13 Shareholder Proposals Regarding Executive and Director Pay

 

   

Generally, Vote FOR shareholder proposals seeking additional disclosure of executive and director pay information, provided the information requested is relevant to shareholders’ needs, would not put the company at a competitive disadvantage relative to its industry, and is not unduly burdensome to the company.

 

   

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals seeking disclosure regarding the company’s, board’s, or committee’s use of compensation consultants, such as company name, business relationship(s) and fees paid.

 

   

Generally, Vote WITH MANAGEMENT on shareholder proposals requiring director fees be paid in stock only.

 

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Vote FOR shareholder proposals to put option repricings to a shareholder vote.

 

   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis for all other shareholder proposals regarding executive and director pay taking into account company performance, pay level versus peers, pay level versus industry, and long term corporate outlook.

 

  8.14 Performance-Based Stock Options

 

   

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals advocating the use of performance-based stock options (indexed, premium-priced, and performance-vested options), unless:

 

   

The proposal is overly restrictive (e.g., it mandates that awards to all employees must be performance-based or all awards to top executives must be a particular type, such as indexed options), or

 

   

The company demonstrates that it is using a substantial portion of performance-based awards for its top executives

 

  8.15 Pay-for-Performance

 

   

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals that align a significant portion of total compensation of senior executives to company performance. In evaluating the proposals, the following factors will be analyzed:

 

   

What aspects of the company’s short-term and long-term incentive programs are performance driven?

 

   

Can shareholders assess the correlation between pay and performance based on the company’s disclosure?

 

   

What type of industry does the company belong to?

 

   

Which stage of the business cycle does the company belong to?

 

  8.16 Golden Parachutes and Executive Severance Agreements

 

   

Vote FOR shareholder proposals to require golden parachutes or executive severance agreements to be submitted for shareholder ratification, unless the proposal requires shareholder approval prior to entering into employment contracts.

 

   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on proposals to ratify or cancel golden parachutes. An acceptable parachute should include the following:

 

   

The parachute should be less attractive than an ongoing employment opportunity with the firm

 

   

The triggering mechanism should be beyond the control management

 

   

The amount should not exceed three times base salary plus guaranteed benefits

 

  8.17 Pension Plan Income Accounting

 

   

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals to exclude pension plan income in the calculation of earnings used in determining executive bonuses/compensation.

 

  8.18 Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans (SERPs)

 

   

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting to put extraordinary benefits contained in SERP agreement to a shareholder vote unless the company’s executive pension plans do not contain excessive benefits beyond what it offered under employee-wide plans.

 

   

Generally vote FOR shareholder proposals requesting to limit the executive benefits provided under the company’s supplemental executive retirement plan (SERP) by limiting covered

 

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compensation to a senior executive’s annual salary and excluding all incentive or bonus pay from the plan’s definition of covered compensation used to establish such benefits.

 

  8.19 Claw-back of Payments under Restatements

 

   

Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on shareholder proposals requesting clawbacks or recoupment of bonuses or equity, considering factors such as:

 

   

The coverage of employees, whether it applies to all employees, senior executives or only employees committing fraud which resulted in the restatement

 

   

The nature of the proposal where financial restatement is due to fraud

 

   

Whether or not the company has had material financial problems resulting in chronic restatements

 

   

The adoption of a robust and formal bonus/equity recoupment policy

 

   

If a company’s bonus recoupment policy provides overly broad discretion to the board in recovering compensation, generally vote FOR the proposal

 

   

If the proposal seeks bonus recoupment from senior executives or employees committing fraud, generally vote FOR the proposal.

 

9.0 SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

 

In the case of social, political and environmental responsibility issues, OFI believes the issues do not primarily involve financial considerations and OFI ABSTAINS from voting on those issues.

 

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PACIFIC INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY LLC

 

DESCRIPTION OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”) has adopted written proxy voting policies and procedures (“Proxy Policy”) as required by Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. PIMCO has implemented the Proxy Policy for each of its clients as required under applicable law, unless expressly directed by a client in writing to refrain from voting that client’s proxies. Recognizing that proxy voting is a rare event in the realm of fixed income investing and is typically limited to solicitation of consent to changes in features of debt securities, the Proxy Policy also applies to any voting rights and/or consent rights of PIMCO, on behalf of its clients, with respect to debt securities, including but not limited to, plans of reorganization, and waivers and consents under applicable indentures.

 

The Proxy Policy is designed and implemented in a manner reasonably expected to ensure that voting and consent rights are exercised in the best interests of PIMCO’s clients. Each proxy is voted on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration any relevant contractual obligations as well as other relevant facts and circumstances at the time of the vote. In general, PIMCO reviews and considers corporate governance issues related to proxy matters and generally supports proposals that foster good corporate governance practices. PIMCO may vote proxies as recommended by management on routine matters related to the operation of the issuer and on matters not expected to have a significant economic impact on the issuer and/or its shareholders.

 

PIMCO will supervise and periodically review its proxy voting activities and implementation of the Proxy Policy. PIMCO will review each proxy to determine whether there may be a material conflict between PIMCO and its client. If no conflict exists, the proxy will be forwarded to the appropriate portfolio manager for consideration. If a conflict does exist, PIMCO will seek to resolve any such conflict in accordance with the Proxy Policy. PIMCO seeks to resolve any material conflicts of interest by voting in good faith in the best interest of its clients. If a material conflict of interest should arise, PIMCO will seek to resolve such conflict in the client’s best interest by pursuing any one of the following courses of action: (i) convening a committee to assess and resolve the conflict; (ii) voting in accordance with the instructions of the client; (iii) voting in accordance with the recommendation of an independent third-party service provider; (iv) suggesting that the client engage another party to determine how the proxy should be voted; (v) delegating the vote to a third-party service provider; or (vi) voting in accordance with the factors discussed in the Proxy Policy.

 

Clients may obtain a copy of PIMCO’s written Proxy Policy and the factors that PIMCO may consider in determining how to vote a client’s proxy. Except as required by law, PIMCO will not disclose to third parties how it voted on behalf of a client. However, upon request from an appropriately authorized individual, PIMCO will disclose to its clients or the entity delegating the voting authority to PIMCO for such clients, how PIMCO voted such client’s proxy. In addition, a client may obtain copies of PIMCO’s Proxy Policy and information as to how its proxies have been voted by contacting PIMCO.

 

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STANDISH MELLON ASSET MANAGEMENT COMPANY

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORPORATION

 

PROXY VOTING POLICY

(Approved October 12, 2007)

 

1.    Scope of Policy    This Proxy Voting Policy has been adopted by certain of the investment advisory subsidiaries of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), the investment companies advised by such subsidiaries (the “Funds”), and the banking subsidiaries of BNY Mellon (BNY Mellon’s investment advisory and banking subsidiaries are hereinafter referred to individually as a “Subsidiary” and collectively as the “Subsidiaries”).

 

2.    Fiduciary Duty    We recognize that an investment adviser is a fiduciary that owes its clients a duty of utmost good faith and full and fair disclosure of all material facts. We further recognize that the right to vote proxies is an asset, just as the economic investment represented by the shares is an asset. An investment adviser’s duty of loyalty precludes the adviser from subrogating its clients’ interests to its own. Accordingly, in voting proxies, we will seek to act solely in the best financial and economic interests of our clients, including the Funds and their shareholders, and for the exclusive benefit of pension and other employee benefit plan participants. With regard to voting proxies of foreign companies, a Subsidiary weighs the cost of voting, and potential inability to sell, the shares against the benefit of voting the shares to determine whether or not to vote.

 

3.    Long-Term Perspective    We recognize that management of a publicly-held company may need protection from the market’s frequent focus on short-term considerations, so as to be able to concentrate on such long-term goals as productivity and development of competitive products and services.

 

4.    Limited Role of Shareholders    We believe that a shareholder’s role in the governance of a publicly-held company is generally limited to monitoring the performance of the company and its managers and voting on matters which properly come to a shareholder vote. We will carefully review proposals that would limit shareholder control or could affect shareholder values.

 

5.    Anti-takeover Proposals    We generally will oppose proposals that seem designed to insulate management unnecessarily from the wishes of a majority of the shareholders and that would lead to a determination of a company’s future by a minority of its shareholders. We will generally support proposals that seem to have as their primary purpose providing management with temporary or short-term insulation from outside influences so as to enable them to bargain effectively with potential suitors and otherwise achieve identified long-term goals to the extent such proposals are discrete and not bundled with other proposals.

 

6.    “Social” Issues    On questions of social responsibility where economic performance does not appear to be an issue, we will attempt to ensure that management reasonably responds to the social issues. Responsiveness will be measured by management’s efforts to address the particular social issue including, where appropriate, assessment of the implications of the proposal to the ongoing operations of the company. We will pay particular attention to repeat issues where management has failed in the intervening period to take actions previously committed to.

 

With respect to clients having investment policies that require proxies to be cast in a certain manner on particular social responsibility issues, proposals relating to such issues will be evaluated and voted separately by the client’s portfolio manager in accordance with such policies, rather than pursuant to the procedures set forth in section 7.

 

7.    Proxy Voting Process    Every voting proposal is reviewed, categorized and analyzed in accordance with our written guidelines in effect from time to time. Our guidelines are reviewed periodically and

 

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updated as necessary to reflect new issues and any changes in our policies on specific issues. Items that can be categorized will be voted in accordance with any applicable guidelines or referred to the BNY Mellon Proxy Policy Committee (the “Committee”), if the applicable guidelines so require. Proposals that cannot be categorized under the guidelines will be referred to the Committee for discussion and vote. Additionally, the Committee may review any proposal where it has identified a particular company, particular industry or particular issue for special scrutiny. The Committee will also consider specific interests and issues raised by a Subsidiary to the Committee, which interests and issues may require that a vote for an account managed by a Subsidiary be cast differently from the collective vote in order to act in the best interests of such account’s beneficial owners.

 

8.    Material Conflicts of Interest    We recognize our duty to vote proxies in the best interests of our clients. We seek to avoid material conflicts of interest through the establishment of our Committee structure, which applies detailed, pre-determined proxy voting guidelines in an objective and consistent manner across client accounts, based on internal and external research and recommendations provided by a third party vendor, and without consideration of any client relationship factors. Further, we engage a third party as an independent fiduciary to vote all proxies for BNY Mellon securities and Fund securities.

 

9.    Securities Lending    We seek to balance the economic benefits of engaging in lending securities against the inability to vote on proxy proposals to determine whether to recall shares, unless a plan fiduciary retains the right to direct us to recall shares.

 

10.    Recordkeeping    We will keep, or cause our agents to keep, the records for each voting proposal required by law.

 

11.    Disclosure    We will furnish a copy of this Proxy Voting Policy and any related procedures, or a description thereof, to investment advisory clients as required by law. In addition, we will furnish a copy of this Proxy Voting Policy, any related procedures, and our voting guidelines to investment advisory clients upon request. The Funds shall include this Proxy Voting Policy and any related procedures, or a description thereof, in their Statements of Additional Information, and shall disclose their proxy votes, as required by law. We recognize that the applicable trust or account document, the applicable client agreement, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) and certain laws may require disclosure of other information relating to proxy voting in certain circumstances. This information will only be disclosed to those who have an interest in the account for which shares are voted, and after the shareholder meeting has concluded.

 

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T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL, INC

T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL INVESTMENT SERVICES, LTD

T. ROWE PRICE GLOBAL ASSET MANAGEMENT, LTD

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

RESPONSIBILITY TO VOTE PROXIES

 

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., T. Rowe Price International, Inc., T. Rowe Price Global Investment Services Limited, and T. Rowe Price Global Asset Management Limited (“T. Rowe Price”) recognize and adhere to the principle that one of the privileges of owning stock in a company is the right to vote in the election of the company’s directors and on matters affecting certain important aspects of the company’s structure and operations that are submitted to shareholder vote. As an investment adviser with a fiduciary responsibility to its clients, T. Rowe Price analyzes the proxy statements of issuers whose stock is owned by the U.S.-registered investment companies which it sponsors and serves as investment adviser (T. Rowe Price Funds) and by institutional and private counsel clients who have requested that T. Rowe Price be involved in the proxy process. T. Rowe Price has assumed the responsibility for voting proxies on behalf of the T. Rowe Price Funds and certain counsel clients who have delegated such responsibility to T. Rowe Price. In addition, T. Rowe Price makes recommendations regarding proxy voting to counsel clients who have not delegated the voting responsibility but who have requested voting advice.

 

T. Rowe Price has adopted these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (Policies and Procedures”) for the purpose of establishing formal policies and procedures for performing and documenting its fiduciary duty with regard to the voting of client proxies.

 

Fiduciary Considerations.    It is the policy of T. Rowe Price that decisions with respect to proxy issues will be made in light of the anticipated impact of the issue on the desirability of investing in the portfolio company from the viewpoint of the particular client or Price Fund. Proxies are voted solely in the interests of the client, Price Fund shareholders or, where employee benefit plan assets are involved, in the interests of plan participants and beneficiaries. Our intent has always been to vote proxies, where possible to do so, in a manner consistent with our fiduciary obligations and responsibilities. Practicalities and costs involved with international investing may make it impossible at times, and at other times disadvantageous, to vote proxies in every instance.

 

Consideration Given Management Recommendations.    One of the primary factors T. Rowe Price considers when determining the desirability of investing in a particular company is the quality and depth of its management. The Policies and Procedures were developed with the recognition that a company’s management is entrusted with the day-to-day operations of the company, as well as its long-term direction and strategic planning, subject to the oversight of the company’s board of directors. Accordingly, T. Rowe Price believes that the recommendation of management on most issues should be given weight in determining how proxy issues should be voted. However, the position of the company’s management will not be supported in any situation where it is found to be not in the best interests of the client, and the portfolio manager may always elect to vote contrary to management when he or she believes a particular proxy proposal may adversely affect the investment merits of owning stock in a portfolio company.

 

ADMINISTRATION OF POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

Proxy Committee.    T. Rowe Price’s Proxy Committee (Proxy Committee”) is responsible for establishing positions with respect to corporate governance and other proxy issues, including those involving social responsibility issues. The Proxy Committee also reviews questions and responds to inquiries from clients and mutual fund shareholders pertaining to proxy issues. While the Proxy Committee

 

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sets voting guidelines and serves as a resource for T. Rowe Price portfolio management, it does not have proxy voting authority for any Price Fund or counsel client. Rather, this responsibility is held by the Chairperson of the Fund’s Investment Advisory Committee or counsel client’s portfolio manager.

 

Investment Services Group.    The Investment Services Group is responsible for administering the proxy voting process as set forth in the Policies and Procedures.

 

Proxy Administrator.    The Investment Services Group will assign a Proxy Administrator who will be responsible for ensuring that all meeting notices are reviewed and important proxy matters are communicated to the portfolio managers for consideration.

 

HOW PROXIES ARE REVIEWED, PROCESSED AND VOTED

 

In order to facilitate the proxy voting process, T. Rowe Price has retained RiskMetrics Group (“RMG”), formerly known as Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”), as an expert in the proxy voting and corporate governance area. RMG specializes in providing a variety of fiduciary-level proxy advisory and voting services. These services include in-depth research, analysis, and voting recommendations as well as vote execution, reporting, auditing and consulting assistance for the handling of proxy voting responsibility and corporate governance-related efforts. While the Proxy Committee relies upon RMG research in establishing T. Rowe Price’s proxy voting guidelines, and many of our guidelines are consistent with RMG positions, T. Rowe Price deviates from RMG recommendations on general policy issues and a number of specific proxy proposals.

 

Meeting Notification

 

T. Rowe Price utilizes RMG’ voting agent services to notify us of upcoming shareholder meetings for portfolio companies held in client accounts and to transmit votes to the various custodian banks of our clients. RMG tracks and reconciles T. Rowe Price holdings against incoming proxy ballots. If ballots do not arrive on time, RMG procures them from the appropriate custodian or proxy distribution agent. Meeting and record date information is updated daily, and transmitted to T. Rowe Price through Governance Analytics, RMG’s web-based application. RMG is also responsible for maintaining copies of all proxy statements received by issuers and to promptly provide such materials to T. Rowe Price upon request.

 

Vote Determination

 

RMG provides comprehensive summaries of proxy proposals, publications discussing key proxy voting issues, and specific vote recommendations regarding portfolio company proxies to assist in the proxy research process. The final authority and responsibility for proxy voting decisions remains with T. Rowe Price. Decisions with respect to proxy matters are made primarily in light of the anticipated impact of the issue on the desirability of investing in the company from the viewpoint of our clients.

 

Portfolio managers may decide to vote their proxies consistent with T. Rowe Price’s policies as set by the Proxy Committee and instruct our Proxy Administrator to vote all proxies accordingly. Alternatively, portfolio managers may request to review the vote recommendations and sign-off on all the proxies before the votes are cast, or may choose only to sign-off on those votes cast against management. The portfolio managers are also given the option of reviewing and determining the votes on all proxies without utilizing the vote guidelines of the Proxy Committee. In all cases, the portfolio managers may elect to receive current reports summarizing all proxy votes in his or her client accounts. Portfolio managers who vote their proxies inconsistent with T. Rowe Price guidelines are required to document the rationale for their votes. The Proxy Administrator is responsible for maintaining this documentation and assuring that it adequately reflects the basis for any vote which is cast in opposition to T. Rowe Price policy.

 

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T. Rowe Price Voting Policies

 

Specific voting guidelines have been adopted by the Proxy Committee for routine anti-takeover, executive compensation and corporate governance proposals, as well as other common shareholder proposals, and are available to clients upon request. The following is a summary of the significant T. Rowe Price policies:

 

Election of Directors — T. Rowe Price generally supports slates with a majority of independent directors. T. Rowe Price withholds votes for outside directors that do not meet certain criteria relating to their independence and who serve on key board committees. We withhold votes from directors who are unable to dedicate sufficient time to their board duties due to their commitments to other boards. We also withhold votes for inside directors serving on key board committees and for directors who miss more than one-fourth of the scheduled board meetings. We may also withhold votes from inside directors for failing to establish a formal nominating committee. We support efforts to elect all board members annually because boards with staggered terms act as deterrents to takeover proposals. T. Rowe Price supports shareholder proposals calling for a majority vote threshold for the election of directors.

 

 

Anti-takeover, Capital Structure and Corporate Governance Issues — T. Rowe Price generally opposes anti-takeover measures since they adversely impact shareholder rights and limit the ability of shareholders to act on possible transactions. Such anti-takeover mechanisms include classified boards, supermajority voting requirements, dual share classes, and poison pills. We also oppose proposals that give management a “blank check” to create new classes of stock with disparate rights and privileges. When voting on capital structure proposals, T. Rowe Price will consider the dilutive impact to shareholders and the effect of shareholder rights. We generally support shareholder proposals that call for the separation of the Chairman and CEO positions unless there are sufficient governance safeguards already in place. With respect to proposals for the approval of a company’s auditor, we typically oppose auditors who have a significant non-audit relationship with the company.

 

 

Executive Compensation Issues — T. Rowe Price’s goal is to assure that a company’s equity-based compensation plan is aligned with shareholders’ long-term interests. While we evaluate plans on a case-by-case basis, T. Rowe Price generally opposes compensation packages that provide what we view as excessive awards to a few senior executives or that contain excessively dilutive stock option grants based on a number of criteria such as the costs associated with the plan, plan features, burn rates which are excessive in relation to the company’s peers, dilution to shareholders and comparability to plans in the company’s peer group. We generally oppose efforts to reprice options in the event of a decline in value of the underlying stock. For companies with particularly egregious pay practices such as excessive severance packages, perks and bonuses (despite under performance), or moving performance targets (to avoid poor payouts), we may withhold votes from compensation committee members.

 

 

Mergers and Acquisitions — T. Rowe Price considers takeover offers, mergers, and other extraordinary corporate transactions on a case-by-case basis to determine if they are beneficial to shareholders’ current and future earnings stream and to ensure that our Price Funds and clients are receiving fair compensation in exchange for their investment.

 

 

Social and Corporate Responsibility Issues — Vote recommendations for corporate responsibility issues are generated by the Global Corporate Governance Analyst using RMG’s proxy research. T. Rowe Price generally votes with a company’s management on social, environmental and corporate responsibility issues unless the issue has substantial economic implications for the company’s business or operations which have not been adequately addressed by management.

 

T. Rowe Price may support well-targeted shareholder proposals that call for enhanced disclosure by companies on environmental are other public policy issues that are particularly relevant to their business.

 

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Global Portfolio Companies — RMG applies a two-tier approach to determining and applying global proxy voting policies. The first tier establishes baseline policy guidelines for the most fundamental issues, which span the corporate governance spectrum without regard to a company’s domicile. The second tier takes into account various idiosyncrasies of different countries, making allowances for standard market practices, as long as they do not violate the fundamental goals of good corporate governance. The goal is to enhance shareholder value through effective use of shareholder franchise, recognizing that application of policies developed for U.S. corporate governance issues are not necessarily appropriate for foreign markets. The Proxy Committee has reviewed RMG’ general global policies and has developed international proxy voting guidelines which in most instances are consistent with RMG recommendations.

 

Votes Against Company Management — Where RMG recommends a vote against management on any particular proxy issue, the Proxy Administrator ensures that the portfolio manager reviews such recommendations before a vote is cast. Consequently, if a portfolio manager believes that management’s view on a particular proxy proposal may adversely affect the investment merits of owning stock in a particular company, he/she may elect to vote contrary to management. Also, our research analysts are asked to present their voting recommendations in such situations to our portfolio managers.

 

Index and Passively Managed Accounts — Proxy voting for index and other passively-managed portfolios is administered by the Investment Services Group using T. Rowe Price’s policies as set by the Proxy Committee. If a portfolio company is held in both an actively managed account and an index account, the index account will default to the vote as determined by the actively managed proxy voting process.

 

Divided Votes — In the unusual situation where a decision is made which is contrary to the policies established by the Proxy Committee, or differs from the vote for any other client or T. Rowe Price Fund, the Investment Services Group advises the portfolio managers involved of the divided vote. The persons representing opposing views may wish to confer to discuss their positions. In such instances, it is the normal practice for the portfolio manager to document the reasons for the vote if it is against T. Rowe Price policy. The Proxy Administrator is responsible for assuring that adequate documentation is maintained to reflect the basis for any vote which is cast in opposition to T. Rowe Price policy.

 

Shareblocking — Shareblocking is the practice in certain foreign countries of “freezing” shares for trading purposes in order to vote proxies relating to those shares. In markets where shareblocking applies, the custodian or sub-custodian automatically freezes shares prior to a shareholder meeting once a proxy has been voted. Shareblocking typically takes place between one and fifteen (15) days before the shareholder meeting, depending on the market. In markets where shareblocking applies, there is a potential for a pending trade to fail if trade settlement takes place during the blocking period. T. Rowe Price’s policy is generally to abstain from voting shares in shareblocking countries unless the matter has compelling economic consequences that out weigh the loss of liquidity in the blocked shares.

 

Securities on Loan — The T. Rowe Price Funds and our institutional clients may participate in securities lending programs to generate income. Generally, the voting rights pass with the securities on loan; however, lending agreements give the lender the right to terminate the loan and pull back the loaned shares provided sufficient notice is given to the custodian bank in advance of the voting deadline. T. Rowe Price’s policy is generally not to vote securities on loan unless the portfolio manager has knowledge of a material voting event that could affect the value of the loaned securities. In this event, the portfolio manager has the discretion to instruct the Proxy Administrator to pull back the loaned securities in order to cast a vote at an upcoming shareholder meeting.

 

Vote Execution and Monitoring of Voting Process

 

Once the vote has been determined, the Proxy Administrator enters votes electronically into RMG’s Governance Analytics system. RMG then transmits the votes to the proxy agents or custodian banks and sends electronic confirmation to T. Rowe Price indicating that the votes were successfully transmitted.

 

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On a daily basis, the Proxy Administrator queries the Governance Analytics system to determine newly announced meetings and meetings not yet voted. When the date of the stockholders’ meeting is approaching, the Proxy Administrator contacts the applicable portfolio manager if the vote for a particular client or Price Fund has not yet been recorded in the computer system.

 

Should a portfolio manager wish to change a vote already submitted, the portfolio manager may do so up until the deadline for vote submission, which varies depending on the company’s domicile.

 

Monitoring and Resolving Conflicts of Interest

 

The Proxy Committee is also responsible for monitoring and resolving possible material conflicts between the interests of T. Rowe Price and those of its clients with respect to proxy voting. We have adopted safeguards to ensure that our proxy voting is not influenced by interests other than those of our fund shareholders. While membership on the Proxy Committee is diverse, it does not include individuals whose primary duties relate to client relationship management, marketing, or sales. Since T. Rowe Price’s voting guidelines are pre-determined by the Proxy Committee using recommendations from RMG, an independent third party, application of the T. Rowe Price guidelines by fund portfolio managers to vote fund proxies should in most instances adequately address any possible conflicts of interest. However, the Proxy Committee reviews all proxy votes that are inconsistent with T. Rowe Price guidelines to determine whether the portfolio manager’s voting rationale appears reasonable. The Proxy Committee also assesses whether any business or other relationships between T. Rowe Price and a portfolio company could have influenced an inconsistent vote on that company’s proxy. Issues raising possible conflicts of interest are referred to designated members of the Proxy Committee for immediate resolution prior to the time T. Rowe Price casts its vote. With respect to personal conflicts of interest, T. Rowe Price’s Code of Ethics and Conduct requires all employees to avoid placing themselves in a “compromising position” in which their interests may conflict with those of our clients and restricts their ability to engage in certain outside business activities. Portfolio managers or Proxy Committee members with a personal conflict of interest regarding a particular proxy vote must recuse themselves and not participate in the voting decisions with respect to that proxy.

 

Specific Conflict of Interest Situations — Voting of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. common stock (sym: TROW) by certain T. Rowe Price Index Funds will be done in all instances in accordance with T. Rowe Price policy and votes inconsistent with policy will not be permitted. In addition, T. Rowe Price has voting authority for proxies of the holdings of certain T. Rowe Price funds that invest in other T. Rowe Price funds. In cases where the underlying fund of a T. Rowe Price fund-of -funds holds a proxy vote, T. Rowe Price will mirror vote the fund shares held by the fund-of-funds in the same proportion as the votes cast by the shareholders of the underlying funds.

 

REPORTING AND RECORD RETENTION

 

Vote Summary Reports will be generated for each client that requests T. Rowe Price to furnish proxy voting records. The report specifies the portfolio companies, meeting dates, proxy proposals, and votes which have been cast for the client during the period and the position taken with respect to each issue. Reports normally cover quarterly or annual periods. All client requests for proxy information will be recorded and fulfilled by the Proxy Administrator.

 

T. Rowe Price retains proxy solicitation materials, memoranda regarding votes cast in opposition to the position of a company’s management, and documentation on shares voted differently. In addition, any document which is material to a proxy voting decision such as the T. Rowe Price voting guidelines, Proxy Committee meeting materials, and other internal research relating to voting decisions will be kept. Proxy statements received from issuers (other than those which are available on the SEC’s EDGAR database) are kept by RMG in its capacity as voting agent and are available upon request. All proxy voting materials and supporting documentation are retained for six years.

 

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TEMPLETON GLOBAL ADVISORS LIMITED

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES & PROCEDURES

 

RESPONSIBILITY OF INVESTMENT MANAGER TO VOTE PROXIES

 

Templeton Global Advisors Limited (hereinafter “Investment Manager”) has delegated its administrative duties with respect to voting proxies to the Proxy Group within Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC (the “Proxy Group”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc. Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC provides a variety of general corporate services to its affiliates, including but not limited to legal and compliance activities. Proxy duties consist of analyzing proxy statements of issuers whose stock is owned by any client (including both investment companies and any separate accounts managed by Investment Manager) that has either delegated proxy voting administrative responsibility to Investment Manager or has asked for information and/or recommendations on the issues to be voted. The Proxy Group will process proxy votes on behalf of, and Investment Manager votes proxies solely in the interests of, separate account clients, Investment Manager-managed mutual fund shareholders, or, where employee benefit plan assets are involved, in the interests of the plan participants and beneficiaries (collectively, “Advisory Clients”) that have properly delegated such responsibility or will inform Advisory Clients that have not delegated the voting responsibility but that have requested voting advice about Investment Manager’s views on such proxy votes. The Proxy Group also provides these services to other advisory affiliates of Investment Manager.

 

HOW INVESTMENT MANAGER VOTES PROXIES

 

Fiduciary Considerations

 

All proxies received by the Proxy Group will be voted based upon Investment Manager’s instructions and/or policies. To assist it in analyzing proxies, Investment Manager subscribes to RiskMetrics Group (“RiskMetrics”), an unaffiliated third party corporate governance research service that provides in-depth analyses of shareholder meeting agendas, vote recommendations, record keeping and vote disclosure services. In addition, Investment Manager subscribes to Glass Lewis & Co., LLC (“Glass Lewis”), an unaffiliated third party analytical research firm, to receive analyses and vote recommendations on the shareholder meetings of publicly held U.S. companies. Although RiskMetrics’ and/or Glass Lewis’ analyses are thoroughly reviewed and considered in making a final voting decision, Investment Manager does not consider recommendations from RiskMetrics, Glass Lewis, or any other third party to be determinative of Investment Manager’s ultimate decision. As a matter of policy, the officers, directors and employees of Investment Manager and the Proxy Group will not be influenced by outside sources whose interests conflict with the interests of Advisory Clients.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

All conflicts of interest will be resolved in the interests of the Advisory Clients. Investment Manager is an affiliate of a large, diverse financial services firm with many affiliates and makes its best efforts to avoid conflicts of interest. However, conflicts of interest can arise in situations where:

 

 

1.

The issuer is a client1 of Investment Manager or its affiliates;

 

  2. The issuer is a vendor whose products or services are material or significant to the business of Investment Manager or its affiliates;

 

 

1

For purposes of this section, a “client” does not include underlying investors in a commingled trust, Canadian pooled fund, or other pooled investment vehicle managed by the Investment Manager or its affiliates. Sponsors of funds sub-advised by Investment Manager or its affiliates will be considered a “client.”

 

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3.

The issuer is an entity participating to a material extent in the distribution of investment products advised, administered or sponsored by Investment Manager or its affiliates (e.g., a broker, dealer or bank);2

 

 

4.

An Access Person3 of Investment Manager or its affiliates also serves as a director or officer of the issuer;

 

 

5.

A director or trustee of Franklin Resources, Inc. or of a Franklin Templeton investment product, or an immediate family member4 of such director or trustee, also serves as an officer or director of the issuer; or

 

  6. The issuer is Franklin Resources, Inc. or any of its proprietary investment products.

 

Nonetheless, even though a potential conflict of interest exists, the Investment Manager may vote in opposition to the recommendations of an issuer’s management.

 

Material conflicts of interest are identified by the Proxy Group based upon analyses of client, broker and vendor lists, information periodically gathered from directors and officers, and information derived from other sources, including public filings. The Proxy Group gathers and analyzes this information on a best efforts basis, as much of this information is provided directly by individuals and groups other than the Proxy Group, and the Proxy Group relies on the accuracy of the information it receives from such parties.

 

In situations where a material conflict of interest is identified, the Proxy Group may defer to the voting recommendation of RiskMetrics, Glass Lewis, or those of another independent third party provider of proxy services or send the proxy directly to the relevant Advisory Clients with the Investment Manager’s recommendation regarding the vote for approval. If the conflict is not resolved by the Advisory Client, the Proxy Group may refer the matter, along with the recommended course of action by the Investment Manager, if any, to a Proxy Review Committee comprised of representatives from the Portfolio Management (which may include portfolio managers and/or research analysts employed by Investment Manager), Fund Administration,

 

Legal and Compliance Departments within Franklin Templeton for evaluation and voting instructions. The Proxy Review Committee may defer to the voting recommendation of RiskMetrics, Glass Lewis, or those of another independent third party provider of proxy services or send the proxy directly to the relevant Advisory Clients.

 

Where the Proxy Group or the Proxy Review Committee refers a matter to an Advisory Client, it may rely upon the instructions of a representative of the Advisory Client, such as the board of directors or trustees or a committee of the board in the case of a U.S. registered mutual fund, the conducting officer in the case of an open-ended collective investment scheme formed as a Société d’investissement à capital variable (SICAV), the Independent Review Committee for Canadian investment funds, or a plan administrator in the case of an employee benefit plan. The Proxy Group or the Proxy Review Committee may determine to vote all shares held by Advisory Clients in accordance with the instructions of one or more of the Advisory Clients.

 

 

2

The top 40 executing broker-dealers (based on gross brokerage commissions and client commissions), and distributors (based on aggregate 12b-1 distribution fees), as determined on a quarterly basis, will be considered to present a potential conflict of interest. In addition, any insurance company that has entered into a participation agreement with a Franklin Templeton entity to distribute the Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust or other variable products will be considered to present a potential conflict of interest.

3

”Access Person” shall have the meaning provided under the current Code of Ethics of Franklin Resources, Inc.

4

The term “immediate family member” means a person’s spouse; child residing in the person’s household (including step and adoptive children); and any dependent of the person, as defined in Section 152 of the Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. 152).

 

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The Proxy Review Committee may independently review proxies that are identified as presenting material conflicts of interest; determine the appropriate action to be taken in such situations (including whether to defer to an independent third party or refer a matter to an Advisory Client); report the results of such votes to Investment Manager’s clients as may be requested; and recommend changes to the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures as appropriate.

 

The Proxy Review Committee will also decide whether to vote proxies for securities deemed to present conflicts of interest that are sold following a record date, but before a shareholder meeting date. The Proxy Review Committee may consider various factors in deciding whether to vote such proxies, including Investment Manager’s long-term view of the issuer’s securities for investment, or it may defer the decision to vote to the applicable Advisory Client.

 

Where a material conflict of interest has been identified, but the items on which the Investment Manager’s vote recommendations differ from Glass Lewis, RiskMetrics, or another independent third party provider of proxy services relate specifically to (1) shareholder proposals regarding social or environmental issues or political contributions, (2) “Other Business” without describing the matters that might be considered, or (3) items the Investment Manager wishes to vote in opposition to the recommendations of an issuer’s management, the Proxy Group may defer to the vote recommendations of the Investment Manager rather than sending the proxy directly to the relevant Advisory Clients for approval.

 

To avoid certain potential conflicts of interest, the Investment Manager will employ echo voting, if possible, in the following instances: (1) when a Franklin Templeton investment company invests in an underlying fund in reliance on any one of Sections 12(d)(1)(E), (F), or (G) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or pursuant to an SEC exemptive order; (2) when a Franklin Templeton investment company invests uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds pursuant to an SEC exemptive order (“cash sweep arrangement”); or (3) when required pursuant to an account’s governing documents or applicable law. Echo voting means that the Investment Manager will vote the shares in the same proportion as the vote of all of the other holders of the fund’s shares.

 

Weight Given Management Recommendations

 

One of the primary factors Investment Manager considers when determining the desirability of investing in a particular company is the quality and depth of that company’s management. Accordingly, the recommendation of management on any issue is a factor that Investment Manager considers in determining how proxies should be voted. However, Investment Manager does not consider recommendations from management to be determinative of Investment Manager’s ultimate decision. As a matter of practice, the votes with respect to most issues are cast in accordance with the position of the company’s management. Each issue, however, is considered on its own merits, and Investment Manager will not support the position of a company’s management in any situation where it determines that the ratification of management’s position would adversely affect the investment merits of owning that company’s shares.

 

THE PROXY GROUP

 

The Proxy Group is part of the Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC Legal Department and is overseen by legal counsel. Full-time staff members are devoted to proxy voting administration and providing support and assistance where needed. On a daily basis, the Proxy Group will review each proxy upon receipt as well as any agendas, materials and recommendations that they receive from RiskMetrics, Glass Lewis, or other sources. The Proxy Group maintains a log of all shareholder meetings that are scheduled for companies whose securities are held by Investment Manager’s managed funds and accounts. For each shareholder meeting, a member of the Proxy Group will consult with the research analyst that follows the security and provide the analyst with the meeting notice, agenda, RiskMetrics and/or Glass Lewis analyses, recommendations and any other available information. Except in situations identified as presenting

 

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material conflicts of interest, Investment Manager’s research analyst and relevant portfolio manager(s) are responsible for making the final voting decision based on their review of the agenda, RiskMetrics and/or Glass Lewis analyses, their knowledge of the company and any other information readily available. In situations where the Investment Manager has not responded with vote recommendations to the Proxy Group by the deadline date, the Proxy Group may defer to the vote recommendations of an independent third party provider of proxy services. Except in cases where the Proxy Group is deferring to the voting recommendation of an independent third party service provider, the Proxy Group must obtain voting instructions from Investment Manager’s research analyst, relevant portfolio manager(s), legal counsel and/or the Advisory Client or Proxy Review Committee prior to submitting the vote.

 

GENERAL PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

 

Investment Manager has adopted general guidelines for voting proxies as summarized below. In keeping with its fiduciary obligations to its Advisory Clients, Investment Manager reviews all proposals, even those that may be considered to be routine matters. Although these guidelines are to be followed as a general policy, in all cases each proxy and proposal will be considered based on the relevant facts and circumstances. Investment Manager may deviate from the general policies and procedures when it determines that the particular facts and circumstances warrant such deviation to protect the interests of the Advisory Clients. These guidelines cannot provide an exhaustive list of all the issues that may arise nor can Investment Manager anticipate all future situations. Corporate governance issues are diverse and continually evolving and Investment Manager devotes significant time and resources to monitor these changes.

 

INVESTMENT MANAGER’S PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PRINCIPLES

 

Investment Manager’s proxy voting positions have been developed based on years of experience with proxy voting and corporate governance issues. These principles have been reviewed by various members of Investment Manager’s organization, including portfolio management, legal counsel, and Investment Manager’s officers. The Board of Directors of Franklin Templeton’s U.S.-registered mutual funds will approve the proxy voting policies and procedures annually.

 

The following guidelines reflect what Investment Manager believes to be good corporate governance and behavior:

 

Board of Directors:    The election of directors and an independent board are key to good corporate governance. Directors are expected to be competent individuals and they should be accountable and responsive to shareholders. Investment Manager supports an independent board of directors, and prefers that key committees such as audit, nominating, and compensation committees be comprised of independent directors. Investment Manager will generally vote against management efforts to classify a board and will generally support proposals to declassify the board of directors. Investment Manager will consider withholding votes from directors who have attended less than 75% of meetings without a valid reason. While generally in favor of separating Chairman and CEO positions, Investment Manager will review this issue on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration other factors including the company’s corporate governance guidelines and performance. Investment Manager evaluates proposals to restore or provide for cumulative voting on a case-by-case basis and considers such factors as corporate governance provisions as well as relative performance. The Investment Manager generally will support non-binding shareholder proposals to require a majority vote standard for the election of directors; however, if these proposals are binding, the Investment Manager will give careful review on a case-by-case basis of the potential ramifications of such implementation.

 

Ratification of Auditors:    In light of several high profile accounting scandals, Investment Manager will closely scrutinize the role and performance of auditors. On a case-by-case basis, Investment Manager will

 

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examine proposals relating to non-audit relationships and non-audit fees. Investment Manager will also consider, on a case-by-case basis, proposals to rotate auditors, and will vote against the ratification of auditors when there is clear and compelling evidence of accounting irregularities or negligence attributable to the auditors.

 

Management & Director Compensation:    A company’s equity-based compensation plan should be in alignment with the shareholders’ long-term interests. Investment Manager believes that executive compensation should be directly linked to the performance of the company. Investment Manager evaluates plans on a case-by-case basis by considering several factors to determine whether the plan is fair and reasonable. Investment Manager reviews the RiskMetrics quantitative model utilized to assess such plans and/or the Glass Lewis evaluation of the plan. Investment Manager will generally oppose plans that have the potential to be excessively dilutive, and will almost always oppose plans that are structured to allow the repricing of underwater options, or plans that have an automatic share replenishment “evergreen” feature. Investment Manager will generally support employee stock option plans in which the purchase price is at least 85% of fair market value, and when potential dilution is 10% or less.

 

Severance compensation arrangements will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis, although Investment Manager will generally oppose “golden parachutes” that are considered excessive. Investment Manager will normally support proposals that require that a percentage of directors’ compensation be in the form of common stock, as it aligns their interests with those of the shareholders.

 

Anti-Takeover Mechanisms and Related Issues:    Investment Manager generally opposes anti-takeover measures since they tend to reduce shareholder rights. However, as with all proxy issues, Investment Manager conducts an independent review of each anti-takeover proposal. On occasion, Investment Manager may vote with management when the research analyst has concluded that the proposal is not onerous and would not harm Advisory Clients’ interests as stockholders. Investment Manager generally supports proposals that require shareholder rights plans (“poison pills”) to be subject to a shareholder vote. Investment Manager will closely evaluate shareholder rights’ plans on a case-by-case basis to determine whether or not they warrant support. Investment Manager will generally vote against any proposal to issue stock that has unequal or subordinate voting rights. In addition, Investment Manager generally opposes any supermajority voting requirements as well as the payment of “greenmail.” Investment Manager usually supports “fair price” provisions and confidential voting.

 

Changes to Capital Structure:    Investment Manager realizes that a company’s financing decisions have a significant impact on its shareholders, particularly when they involve the issuance of additional shares of common or preferred stock or the assumption of additional debt. Investment Manager will carefully review, on a case-by-case basis, proposals by companies to increase authorized shares and the purpose for the increase. Investment Manager will generally not vote in favor of dual-class capital structures to increase the number of authorized shares where that class of stock would have superior voting rights. Investment Manager will generally vote in favor of the issuance of preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock issuance are deemed reasonable. Investment Manager will review proposals seeking preemptive rights on a case-by-case basis.

 

Mergers and Corporate Restructuring:    Mergers and acquisitions will be subject to careful review by the research analyst to determine whether they would be beneficial to shareholders. Investment Manager will analyze various economic and strategic factors in making the final decision on a merger or acquisition. Corporate restructuring proposals are also subject to a thorough examination on a case-by-case basis.

 

Social and Corporate Policy Issues:    As a fiduciary, Investment Manager is primarily concerned about the financial interests of its Advisory Clients. Investment Manager will generally give management discretion with regard to social, environmental and ethical issues although Investment Manager may vote in favor of those issues that are believed to have significant economic benefits or implications.

 

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Global Corporate Governance:    Investment Manager manages investments in countries worldwide. Many of the tenets discussed above are applied to Investment Manager’s proxy voting decisions for international investments. However, Investment Manager must be flexible in these worldwide markets and must be mindful of the varied market practices of each region. As experienced money managers, Investment Manager’s analysts are skilled in understanding the complexities of the regions in which they specialize and are trained to analyze proxy issues germane to their regions.

 

PROXY PROCEDURES

 

The Proxy Group is fully cognizant of its responsibility to process proxies and maintain proxy records pursuant to applicable rules and regulations, including those of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the Canadian Securities Administrators (“CSA”). In addition, Investment Manager understands its fiduciary duty to vote proxies and that proxy voting decisions may affect the value of shareholdings. Therefore, Investment Manager will attempt to process every proxy it receives for all domestic and foreign securities. However, there may be situations in which Investment Manager cannot vote proxies. For example, if the cost of voting a foreign proxy outweighs the benefit of voting, the Proxy Group may refrain from processing that vote. Additionally, the Proxy Group may not be given enough time to process the vote. For example, the Proxy Group, through no fault of their own, may receive a meeting notice from the company too late, or may be unable to obtain a timely translation of the agenda. In addition, if Investment Manager has outstanding sell orders, or anticipates placing sell orders prior to the date of the shareholder meeting, in certain markets that have blocking restrictions, the proxies for those meetings may not be voted in order to facilitate the sale of those securities. If a security is on loan, Investment Manager may determine that it is not in the best interests of its clients to recall the security for voting purposes. Although Investment Manager may hold shares on a company’s record date, should it sell them prior to the company’s meeting date, Investment Manager ultimately may decide not to vote those shares. Lastly, the Investment Manager will not vote proxies when prohibited from voting by applicable law.

 

Investment Manager may vote against an agenda item where no further information is provided, particularly in non-U.S. markets. For example, if “Other Business” is listed on the agenda with no further information included in the proxy materials, Investment Manager may vote against the item to send a message to the company that if it had provided additional information, Investment Manager may have voted in favor of that item. Investment Manager may also enter a “withhold” vote on the election of certain directors from time to time based on individual situations, particularly where Investment Manager is not in favor of electing a director and there is no provision for voting against such director.

 

The following describes the standard procedures that are to be followed with respect to carrying out Investment Manager’s proxy policy:

 

  1. The Proxy Group will identify all Advisory Clients, maintain a list of those clients, and indicate those Advisory Clients who have delegated proxy voting authority to the Investment Manager. The Proxy Group will periodically review and update this list.

 

  2. All relevant information in the proxy materials received (e.g., the record date of the meeting) will be recorded immediately by the Proxy Group in a database to maintain control over such materials. The Proxy Group will confirm each relevant Advisory Client’s holdings of the securities and that the client is eligible to vote.

 

  3. The Proxy Group will review and compile information on each proxy upon receipt of any agendas, materials, reports, recommendations from RiskMetrics and/or Glass Lewis, or other information. The Proxy Group will then forward this information to the appropriate research analyst and/or legal counsel for review and voting instructions.

 

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  4. In determining how to vote, Investment Manager’s analysts and relevant portfolio manager(s) will consider the General Proxy Voting Guidelines set forth above, their in-depth knowledge of the company, any readily available information and research about the company and its agenda items, and the recommendations put forth by RiskMetrics, Glass Lewis, or other independent third party providers of proxy services.

 

  5. The Proxy Group is responsible for maintaining the documentation that supports Investment Manager’s voting position. Such documentation may include, but is not limited to, any information provided by RiskMetrics, Glass Lewis, or other proxy service providers, and, especially as to non-routine, materially significant or controversial matters, memoranda describing the position it has taken. Additionally, the Proxy Group may include documentation obtained from the research analyst, portfolio manager, legal counsel and/or the Proxy Review Committee.

 

  6. After the proxy is completed but before it is returned to the issuer and/or its agent, the Proxy Group may review those situations including special or unique documentation to determine that the appropriate documentation has been created, including conflict of interest screening.

 

  7. The Proxy Group will attempt to submit Investment Manager’s vote on all proxies to RiskMetrics for processing at least three days prior to the meeting for U.S. securities and 10 days prior to the meeting for foreign securities. However, in certain foreign jurisdictions it may be impossible to return the proxy 10 days in advance of the meeting. In these situations, the Proxy Group will use its best efforts to send the proxy vote to RiskMetrics in sufficient time for the vote to be processed.

 

  8. The Proxy Group prepares reports for each client that has requested a record of votes cast. The report specifies the proxy issues that have been voted for the client during the requested period and the position taken with respect to each issue. The Proxy Group sends one copy to the client, retains a copy in the Proxy Group’s files and forwards a copy to either the appropriate portfolio manager or the client service representative. While many Advisory Clients prefer quarterly or annual reports, the Proxy Group will provide reports for any timeframe requested by a client.

 

  9. If the Franklin Templeton Services, LLC Fund Treasury Department learns of a vote on a material event that will affect a security on loan, the Fund Treasury Department will notify Investment Manager and obtain instructions regarding whether Investment Manager desires the Fund Treasury Department to contact the custodian bank in an effort to retrieve the securities. If so requested by Investment Manager, the Fund Treasury Department shall use its best efforts to recall any security on loan and will use other practicable and legally enforceable means to ensure that Investment Manager is able to fulfill its fiduciary duty to vote proxies for Advisory Clients with respect to such loaned securities. The Fund Treasury Department will advise the Proxy Group of all recalled securities.

 

  10. The Proxy Group, in conjunction with Legal Staff responsible for coordinating Fund disclosure, on a timely basis, will file all required Form N-PXs, with respect to investment company clients, disclose that its proxy voting record is available on the web site, and will make available the information disclosed in its Form N-PX as soon as is reasonably practicable after filing Form N-PX with the SEC.

 

  11. The Proxy Group, in conjunction with Legal Staff responsible for coordinating Fund disclosure, will ensure that all required disclosure about proxy voting of the investment company clients is made in such clients’ financial statements and disclosure documents.

 

  12. The Proxy Group will review the guidelines of RiskMetrics and Glass Lewis, with special emphasis on the factors they use with respect to proxy voting recommendations.

 

  13. The Proxy Group will familiarize itself with the procedures of RiskMetrics that govern the transmission of proxy voting information from the Proxy Group to RiskMetrics and periodically review how well this process is functioning.

 

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  14. The Proxy Group will investigate, or cause others to investigate, any and all instances where these Procedures have been violated or there is evidence that they are not being followed. Based upon the findings of these investigations, the Proxy Group, if practicable, will recommend amendments to these Procedures to minimize the likelihood of the reoccurrence of non-compliance.

 

  15. At least annually, the Proxy Group will verify that:

 

   

Each proxy or a sample of proxies received has been voted in a manner consistent with these Procedures and the Proxy Voting Guidelines;

 

   

Each proxy or sample of proxies received has been voted in accordance with the instructions of the Investment Manager;

 

   

Adequate disclosure has been made to clients and fund shareholders about the procedures and how proxies were voted; and

 

   

Timely filings were made with applicable regulators related to proxy voting.

 

The Proxy Group is responsible for maintaining appropriate proxy voting records. Such records will include, but are not limited to, a copy of all materials returned to the issuer and/or its agent, the documentation described above, listings of proxies voted by issuer and by client, and any other relevant information. The Proxy Group may use an outside service such as RiskMetrics to support this function. All records will be retained for at least five years, the first two of which will be on-site. Advisory Clients may request copies of their proxy voting records by calling the Proxy Group collect at 1-954-527-7678, or by sending a written request to: Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC, 500 East Broward Boulevard, Suite 1500, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394, Attention: Proxy Group. Advisory Clients may review Investment Manager’s proxy voting policies and procedures on-line at www.franklintempleton.com and may request additional copies by calling the number above. For U.S. mutual fund products, an annual proxy voting record for the period ending June 30 of each year will be posted to www.franklintempleton.com no later than August 31 of each year. For Canadian mutual fund products, an annual proxy voting record for the period ending June 30 of each year will be posted to www.franklintempleton.ca no later than August 31 of each year. The Proxy Group will periodically review web site posting and update the posting when necessary. In addition, the Proxy Group is responsible for ensuring that the proxy voting policies, procedures and records of the Investment Manager are available as required by law and is responsible for overseeing the filing of such policies, procedures and mutual fund voting records with the SEC, the CSA and other applicable regulators.

 

As of January 2, 2008

 

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UBS GLOBAL ASSET MANAGEMENT

 

GLOBAL CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PHILOSOPHY

AND PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES AND POLICY

 

Policy Summary

 

Underlying our voting and corporate governance policies we have three fundamental objectives:

 

1. We seek to act in the best financial interests of our clients to protect and enhance the long-term value of their investments.

 

2. In order to do this effectively, we aim to utilize the full weight of our clients’ shareholdings in making our views felt.

 

3. As investors, we have a strong commercial interest in ensuring that the companies in which we invest are successful. We actively pursue this interest by promoting best practice in the boardroom.

 

To achieve these objectives, we have implemented this Policy, which we believe is reasonably designed to guide our exercise of voting rights and the taking of other appropriate actions, within our ability, and to support and encourage sound corporate governance practice. This Policy is being implemented globally to harmonize our philosophies across UBS Global Asset Management offices worldwide and thereby maximize our ability to influence the companies we invest in. However, this Policy is also supplemented by the UBS Global Asset Management Local Proxy and Corporate Governance Guidelines to permit individual regions or countries within UBS Global Asset Management the flexibility to vote or take other actions consistent with their local laws or standards where necessary.

 

This policy helps to maximize the economic value of our clients’ investments by establishing proxy voting standards that conform with UBS Global Asset Management’s philosophy of good corporate governance.

 

Risks Addressed by this Policy

 

The policy is designed to address the following risks:

 

 

Failure to provided required disclosures for investment advisers and registered investment companies

 

 

Failure to vote proxies in best interest of clients and funds

 

 

Failure to identify and address conflicts of interest

 

 

Failure to provide adequate oversight of third party service providers

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Global Voting and Corporate Governance Policy

 

A.

  

General Corporate Governance Benchmarks

   D-201

B.

  

Proxy Voting Guidelines – Macro Rationales

   D-202

C.

  

Proxy Voting Disclosure Guidelines

   D-205

D.

  

Proxy Voting Conflict Guidelines

   D-206

E.

  

Special Disclosure Guidelines for Registered Investment Companies

   D-206

F.

  

Documentation

   D-207

G.

  

Compliance Dates

   D-208

H.

  

Other Policies

   D-208

I.

  

Disclosures

   D-208

 

D-199


GLOBAL PROXY VOTING AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE POLICY

 

Philosophy

 

Our philosophy, guidelines and policy are based on our active investment style and structure whereby we have detailed knowledge of the investments we make on behalf of our clients and therefore are in a position to judge what is in the best interests of our clients as shareholders. We believe voting rights have economic value and must be treated accordingly. Proxy votes that impact the economic value of client investments involve the exercise of fiduciary responsibility. Good corporate governance should, in the long term, lead toward both better corporate performance and improved shareholder value. Thus, we expect board members of companies we have invested in (the “company” or “companies”) to act in the service of the shareholders, view themselves as stewards of the financial assets of the company, exercise good judgment and practice diligent oversight with the management of the company.

 

A. General Corporate Governance Benchmarks UBS Global Asset Management (US) Inc. and UBS Global Asset Management (Americas) Inc. (collectively, “UBS Global AM”) will evaluate issues that may have an impact on the economic value of client investments during the time period it expects to hold the investment. While there is no absolute set of rules that determine appropriate governance under all circumstances and no set of rules will guarantee ethical behavior, there are certain benchmarks, which, if substantial progress is made toward, give evidence of good corporate governance. Therefore, we will generally exercise voting rights on behalf of clients in accordance with this policy.

 

GLOBAL VOTING AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE POLICY

 

Our philosophy, guidelines and policy are based on our active investment style and structure whereby we have detailed knowledge of the investments we make on behalf of our clients and therefore are in a position to judge what is in the best interests of our clients as shareholders. We believe voting rights have economic value and must be treated accordingly. Proxy votes that impact the economic value of client investments involve the exercise of fiduciary responsibility. Good corporate governance should, in the long term, lead toward both better corporate performance and improved shareholder value. Thus, we expect board members of companies we have invested in (the “company” or “companies”) to act in the service of the shareholders, view themselves as stewards of the financial assets of the company, exercise good judgment and practice diligent oversight with the management of the company. Underlying our voting and corporate governance policies we have three fundamental objectives:

 

  1. We seek to act in the best financial interests of our clients to protect and enhance the long-term value of their investments.

 

  2. In order to do this effectively, we aim to utilize the full weight of our clients’ shareholdings in making our views felt.

 

  3. As investors, we have a strong commercial interest in ensuring that the companies in which we invest are successful. We actively pursue this interest by promoting best practice in the boardroom.

 

To achieve these objectives, we have implemented this Policy, which we believe is reasonably designed to guide our exercise of voting rights and the taking of other appropriate actions, within our ability, and to support and encourage sound corporate governance practice. This Policy is being implemented globally to harmonize our philosophies across UBS Global Asset Management offices worldwide and thereby maximize our ability to influence the companies we invest in. However, this Policy is also supplemented by the UBS Global Asset Management Local Proxy and Corporate Governance Guidelines to permit individual regions or countries within UBS Global Asset Management the flexibility to vote or take other actions consistent with their local laws or standards where necessary.

 

D-200


A. GENERAL CORPORATE GOVERNANCE BENCHMARKS

 

UBS Global Asset Management will evaluate issues that may have an impact on the economic value of client investments during the time period it expects to hold the investment. While there is no absolute set of rules that determine appropriate governance under all circumstances and no set of rules will guarantee ethical behavior, there are certain benchmarks, which, if substantial progress is made toward, give evidence of good corporate governance. Therefore, we will generally exercise voting rights on behalf of clients in accordance with this policy.

 

Principle 1:    Independence of Board from Company Management

 

Guidelines:

 

   

Board exercises judgment independently of management.

 

   

Separate Chairman and Chief Executive.

 

   

Board has access to senior management members.

 

   

Board is comprised of a significant number of independent outsiders.

 

   

Outside directors meet independently.

 

   

CEO performance standards are in place.

 

   

CEO performance is reviewed annually by the full board.

 

   

CEO succession plan is in place.

 

   

Board involvement in ratifying major strategic initiatives.

 

   

Compensation, audit and nominating committees are led by a majority of outside directors.

 

Principle 2:    Quality of Board Membership

 

Guidelines:

 

   

Board determines necessary board member skills, knowledge and experience.

 

   

Board conducts the screening and selection process for new directors.

 

   

Shareholders should have the ability to nominate directors.

 

   

Directors whose present job responsibilities change are reviewed as to the appropriateness of continued directorship.

 

   

Directors are reviewed every 3-5 years to determine appropriateness of continued directorship.

 

   

Board meets regularly (at least four times annually).

 

Principle 3:    Appropriate Management of Change in Control

 

Guidelines:

 

   

Protocols should ensure that all bid approaches and material proposals by management are brought forward for board consideration.

 

   

Any contracts or structures, which impose financial constraints on changes in control, should require prior shareholder approval.

 

D-201


   

Employment contracts should not entrench management.

 

   

Management should not receive substantial rewards when employment contracts are terminated for performance reasons.

 

Principle 4:    Remuneration Policies are Aligned with Shareholder Interests

 

Guidelines:

 

   

Executive remuneration should be commensurate with responsibilities and performance.

 

   

Incentive schemes should align management with shareholder objectives.

 

   

Employment policies should encourage significant shareholding by management and board members.

 

   

Incentive rewards should be proportionate to the successful achievement of pre-determined financial targets.

 

   

Long-term incentives should be linked to transparent long-term performance criteria.

 

   

Dilution of shareholders’ interests by share issuance arising from egregious employee share schemes and management incentives should be limited by shareholder resolution.

 

Principle 5:    Auditors are Independent

 

Guidelines:

 

   

Auditors are approved by shareholders at the annual meeting.

 

   

Audit, consulting and other fees to the auditor are explicitly disclosed.

 

   

The Audit Committee should affirm the integrity of the audit has not been compromised by other services provided by the auditor firm.

 

   

Periodic (every 5 years) tender of the audit firm or audit partner.

 

B. PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES — MACRO RATIONALES

 

Macro Rationales are used to explain why we vote on each proxy issue. The Macro Rationales reflect our guidelines enabling voting consistency between offices yet allowing for flexibility so the local office can reflect specific knowledge of the company as it relates to a proposal.

 

1. GENERAL GUIDELINES

 

  a. When our view of the issuer’s management is favorable, we generally support current management initiatives. When our view is that changes to the management structure would probably increase shareholder value, we may not support existing management proposals.

 

  b. If management’s performance has been questionable we may abstain or vote against specific proxy proposals.

 

  c. Where there is a clear conflict between management and shareholder interests, even in those cases where management has been doing a good job, we may elect to vote against management.

 

  d. In general, we oppose proposals, which in our view, act to entrench management.

 

  e. In some instances, even though we strongly support management, there are some corporate governance issues that, in spite of management objections, we believe should be subject to shareholder approval.

 

  f. We will vote in favor of shareholder resolutions for confidential voting.

 

Policy    D-202    February 2004


2. BOARD OF DIRECTORS & AUDITORS

 

  a. Unless our objection to management’s recommendation is strenuous, if we believe auditors to be competent and professional, we support continuity in the appointed auditing firm subject to regular review.

 

  b. We generally vote for proposals that seek to fix the size of the board and/or require shareholder approval to alter the size of the board and that allow shareholders to remove directors with or without cause.

 

  c. We generally vote for proposals that permit shareholders to act by written consent and/or give the right to shareholders to call a special meeting.

 

  d. We generally oppose proposals to limit or restrict shareholder ability to call special meetings.

 

  e. We will vote for separation of Chairman and CEO if we believe it will lead to better company management, otherwise, we will support an outside lead director board structure.

 

3. COMPENSATION

 

  a. We will not try to micro-manage compensation schemes, however, we believe remuneration should not be excessive, and we will not support compensation plans that are poorly structured or otherwise egregious.

 

  b. Senior management compensation should be set by independent directors according to industry standards, taking advice from benefits consultants where appropriate.

 

  c. All senior management and board compensation should be disclosed within annual financial statements, including the value of fringe benefits, company pension contributions, deferred compensation and any company loans.

 

  d. We may vote against a compensation or incentive program if it is not adequately tied to a company’s fundamental financial performance;, is vague;, is not in line with market practices;, allows for option re-pricing;, does not have adequate performance hurdles; or is highly dilutive.

 

  e. Where company and management’s performance has been poor, we may object to the issuance of additional shares for option purposes such that management is rewarded for poor performance or further entrenches its position.

 

  f. Given the increased level of responsibility and oversight required of directors, it is reasonable to expect that compensation should increase commensurably. We consider that there should be an appropriate balance between fixed and variable elements of compensation and between short and long term incentives.

 

4. GOVERNANCE PROVISIONS

 

  a. We believe that votes at company meetings should be determined on the basis of one share one vote. We will vote against cumulative voting proposals.

 

  b. We believe that “poison pill” proposals, which dilute an issuer’s stock when triggered by particular events, such as take over bids or buy-outs, should be voted on by the shareholders and will support attempts to bring them before the shareholders.

 

  c. Any substantial new share issuance should require prior shareholder approval.

 

  d. We believe proposals that authorize the issuance of new stock without defined terms or conditions and are intended to thwart a take-over or restrict effective control by shareholders should be discouraged.

 

Policy    D-203    February 2004


  e. We will support directives to increase the independence of the board of directors when we believe that the measures will improve shareholder value.

 

  f. We generally do not oppose management’s recommendation to implement a staggered board and generally support the regular re-election of directors on a rotational basis as it may provide some continuity of oversight.

 

  g. We will support proposals that enable shareholders to directly nominate directors.

 

5. CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND CORPORATE RESTRUCTURING

 

  a. It is difficult to direct where a company should incorporate, however, in instances where a move is motivated solely to entrench management or restrict effective corporate governance, we will vote accordingly.

 

  b. In general we will oppose management initiatives to create dual classes of stock, which serves to insulate company management from shareholder opinion and action. We support shareholder proposals to eliminate dual class schemes.

 

6. MERGERS, TENDER OFFERS & PROXY CONTESTS

 

  a. Based on our analysis and research we will support proposals that increase shareholder value and vote against proposals that do not.

 

7. SOCIAL, ENVIRONMENTAL, POLITICAL & CULTURAL

 

  a. Depending on the situation, we do not typically vote to prohibit a company from doing business anywhere in the world.

 

  b. There are occasional issues, we support, that encourage management to make changes or adopt more constructive policies with respect to social, environmental, political and other special interest issues, but in many cases we believe that the shareholder proposal may be too binding or restrict management’s ability to find an optimal solution. While we wish to remain sensitive to these issues, we believe there are better ways to resolve them than through a proxy proposal. We prefer to address these issues through engagement.

 

  c. Unless directed by clients to vote in favor of social, environmental, political and other special interest proposals, we are generally opposed to special interest proposals that involve an economic cost to the company or that restrict the freedom of management to operate in the best interest of the company and its shareholders.

 

8. ADMINISTRATIVE & OPERATIONS

 

  a. Occasionally, stockholder proposals, such as asking for reports and donations to the poor, are presented in a way that appear to be honest attempts at bringing up a worthwhile issue. Nevertheless, judgment must be exercised with care, as we do not expect our shareholder companies to be charitable institutions.

 

  b. We are sympathetic to shareholders who are long-term holders of a company’s stock, who desire to make concise statements about the long-term operations of the company in the proxy statement. However, because regulatory agencies do not require such actions, we may abstain unless we believe there are compelling reasons to vote for or against.

 

D-204


9. MISCELLANEOUS

 

  a. Where a client has given specific direction as to how to exercise voting rights on its behalf, we will vote in accordance with a client’s direction.

 

  b. Where we have determined that the voting of a particular proxy is of limited benefit to clients or where the costs of voting a proxy outweigh the benefit to clients, we may abstain or choose not to vote. Among others, such costs may include the cost of translating a proxy, a requirement to vote in person at a shareholders meeting or if the process of voting restricts our ability to sell for a period of time (an opportunity cost).

 

  c. For holdings managed pursuant to quantitative, index or index-like strategies, we may delegate the authority to exercise voting rights for such strategies to an independent proxy voting and research service with the direction that the votes be exercised in accordance with this Policy. If such holdings are also held in an actively managed strategy, we will exercise the voting rights for the passive holdings according to the active strategy.

 

  d. In certain instances when we do not have enough information we may choose to abstain or vote against a particular proposal.

 

C. PROXY VOTING DISCLOSURE GUIDELINES

 

   

UBS Global AM will disclose to clients, as required by the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, how they may obtain information about how we voted with respect to their securities. This disclosure may be made on Form ADV.

 

   

UBS Global AM will disclose to clients, as required by the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, these procedures and will furnish a copy of these procedures to any client upon request. This disclosure may be made on Form ADV.

 

   

Upon request or as required by law or regulation, UBS Global Asset Management will disclose to a client or a client’s fiduciaries, the manner in which we exercised voting rights on behalf of the client.

 

   

Upon request, we will inform a client of our intended vote. Note, however, in some cases, because of the controversial nature of a particular proxy, our intended vote may not be available until just prior to the deadline. If the request involves a conflict due to the client’s relationship with the company that has issued the proxy, the Legal and Compliance Department should be contacted immediately to ensure adherence to UBS Global AM Corporate Governance principles. (See Proxy Voting Conflict Guidelines below.)

 

   

Other than as described herein, we will not disclose our voting intentions or make public statements to any third party (except electronically to our proxy vote processor or regulatory agencies) including but not limited to proxy solicitors, non-clients, the media, or other UBS divisions, but we may inform such parties of the provisions of our Policy. We may communicate with other shareholders regarding a specific proposal but will not disclose our voting intentions or agree to vote in concert with another shareholder without approval from the Chairman of the Global Corporate Governance Committee and regional Legal & Compliance representative.

 

   

Any employee, officer or director of UBS Global Asset Management receiving an inquiry directly from a company will notify the appropriate industry analyst and persons responsible for voting the company’s proxies.

 

   

Proxy solicitors and company agents will not be provided with either our votes or the number of shares we own in a particular company.

 

   

In response to a proxy solicitor or company agent, we will acknowledge receipt of the proxy materials, inform them of our intent to vote or that we have voted, but not the result of the vote itself.

 

D-205


   

We may inform the company (not their agent) where we have decided to vote against any material resolution at their company.

 

   

The Chairman of the Global Corporate Governance Committee and the applicable Chair of the Local Corporate Governance Committee must approve exceptions to this disclosure policy.

 

Nothing in this policy should be interpreted as to prevent dialogue with the company and its advisers by the industry analyst, proxy voting delegate or other appropriate senior investment personnel when a company approaches us to discuss governance issues or resolutions they wish to include in their proxy statement.

 

D. PROXY VOTING CONFLICT GUIDELINES

 

In addition to the Proxy Voting Disclosure Guidelines above, UBS Global Asset Management has implemented the following guidelines to address conflicts of interests that arise in connection with our exercise of voting rights on behalf of clients:

 

   

Under no circumstances will general business, sales or marketing issues influence our proxy votes.

 

   

UBS Global Asset Management and its affiliates engaged in banking, broker-dealer and investment banking activities (“Affiliates”) have policies in place prohibiting the sharing of certain sensitive information. These policies prohibit our personnel from disclosing information regarding our voting intentions to any Affiliate. Any of our personnel involved in the proxy voting process who are contacted by an Affiliate regarding the manner in which we intend to vote on a specific issue, must terminate the contact and notify the Legal & Compliance Department immediately. [Note: Legal & Compliance personnel may have contact with their counterparts working for an Affiliate on matters involving information barriers.] In the event of any issue arising in relation to Affiliates, the Chair of the Global Corporate Governance Committee must be advised, who will in turn advise the Chief Risk Officer.

 

E. SPECIAL DISCLOSURE GUIDELINES FOR REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANY CLIENTS

 

  1. Registration Statement (Open-End and Closed-End Funds) Management is responsible for ensuring the following:

 

   

That these procedures, which are the procedures used by the investment adviser on the Funds’ behalf, are described in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). The procedures may be described in the SAI or attached as an exhibit to the registration statement.

 

   

That the SAI disclosure includes the procedures that are used when a vote presents a conflict between the interests of Fund shareholders, on the one hand; and those of the Funds investment adviser, principal underwriter or any affiliated person of the Fund, its investment adviser or principal underwriter, on the other.

 

   

That the SAI disclosure states that information regarding how the Fund voted proxies during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling a specified toll-free (or collect) telephone number; or on or through the Fund’s website, or both; and (ii) on the Commission’s website. If a request for the proxy voting record is received, the Fund must comply within three business days by first class mail. If website disclosure is elected, Form N-PX must be posted as soon as reasonably practicable after filing the report with the Commission, and must remain available on the website as long as the Fund discloses that it its available on the website.

 

D-206


  2. Shareholder Annual and Semi-Annual Report (Open-End and Closed-End Funds) Management is responsible for ensuring the following:

 

   

That each Fund’s shareholder report contain a statement that a description of these procedures is available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling a toll-free or collect telephone number; (ii) on the Fund’s website, if applicable; and (iii) on the Commission’s website. If a request for the proxy voting record is received, the Fund must comply within three business days by first class mail.

 

   

That the report contain a statement that information regarding how the Fund voted proxies during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling a specified toll-free (or collect) telephone number; or on or through the Fund’s website, or both; and (ii) on the Commission’s website. If a request for the proxy voting record is received, the Fund must comply within three business days by first class mail. If website disclosure is elected, Form N-PX must be posted as soon as reasonably practicable after filing the report with the Commission, and must remain available on the website as long as the Fund discloses that it its available on the website.

 

  3. Form N-CSR (Closed-End Fund Annual Reports Only) Management is responsible for ensuring the following:

 

   

That these procedures are described in Form N-CSR. In lieu of describing the procedures, a copy of these procedures may simply be included with the filing. However, the SEC’s preference is that the procedures be included directly in Form N-CSR and not attached as an exhibit to the N-CSR filing.

 

   

That the N-CSR disclosure includes the procedures that are used when a vote presents a conflict between the interests of Fund shareholders, on the one hand, and those of the Funds’ investment adviser, principal underwriter or any affiliated person of the Fund, its investment adviser or principal underwriter, on the other.

 

  4. Form N-PX (Open-End and Closed-End Funds) Management is responsible for ensuring the following:

 

   

That each Fund files its complete proxy voting record on Form N-PX for the 12 month period ended June 30 by no later than August 31 of each year.

 

   

Fund management is responsible for reporting to the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer any material issues that arise in connection with the voting of Fund proxies or the preparation, review and filing of the Funds’ Form N-PX.

 

  5. Oversight of Disclosure The Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer shall be responsible for ensuring that the required disclosures listed in these procedures are implemented and complied with. The Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer shall recommend to each Fund’s Board any changes to these policies and procedures that he or she deems necessary or appropriate to ensure the Funds’ compliance with relevant federal securities laws.

 

Responsible Parties

 

The following parties will be responsible for implementing and enforcing this policy: The Chief Compliance Officer and his/her designees

 

Documentation

 

Monitoring and testing of this policy will be documented in the following ways:

 

 

Annual review by the Funds’ and UBS Global AM’s Chief Compliance Officer of the effectiveness of these procedures

 

D-207


 

Annual Report of Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer regarding the effectiveness of these procedures

 

 

Periodic review of any proxy service vendor by the Chief Compliance Officer

 

 

Periodic review of proxy votes by the Proxy Voting Committee

 

Compliance Dates

 

The following compliance dates should be added to the Compliance Calendar:

 

 

File Form N-PX by August 31 for each registered investment company client

 

 

Annual review by the Funds’ and UBS Global AM’s Chief Compliance Officer of the effectiveness of these procedures

 

 

Annual Report of Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer regarding the effectiveness of these procedures

 

 

Form N-CSR, Shareholder Annual and Semi-Annual Reports, and annual updates to Fund registration statements as applicable

 

 

Periodic review of any proxy service vendor by the Chief Compliance Officer

 

 

Periodic review of proxy votes by the Proxy Voting Committee

 

Other Policies

 

Other policies that this policy may affect include:

 

 

Recordkeeping Policy

 

 

Affiliated Transactions Policy

 

 

Code of Ethics

 

 

Supervision of Service Providers Policy

 

Other policies that may affect this policy include:

 

 

Recordkeeping Policy

 

 

Affiliated Transactions Policy

 

 

Code of Ethics

 

 

Supervision of Service Providers Policy

 

Disclosures

 

The following disclosures are aligned with this policy:

 

 

Form ADV

 

 

Form N-PX

 

 

Form N-1A

 

 

Form N-2

 

 

Investment Company Shareholder Reports

 

 

Form N-CSR

 

 

Request for Proposals (RFPs)

 

D-208


WELLINGTON MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLP

 

GLOBAL PROXY POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

Introduction

Wellington Management Company, llp (“Wellington Management”) has adopted and implemented policies and procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best economic interests of its clients around the world.

 

  Wellington Management’s Proxy Voting Guidelines, which are incorporated by reference to these Global Proxy Policies and Procedures, set forth the sets of guidelines that Wellington Management uses in voting specific proposals presented by the boards of directors or shareholders of companies whose securities are held in client portfolios for which Wellington Management has voting discretion. While the Guidelines set forth general sets of guidelines for voting proxies, it should be noted that these are guidelines and not rigid rules. Many of the Guidelines are accompanied by explanatory language that describes criteria that may affect our vote decision. The criteria as described are to be read as part of the guideline, and votes cast according to the criteria will be considered within guidelines. In some circumstances, the merits of a particular proposal may cause us to enter a vote that differs from the Guidelines.

 

Statement of Policies

As a matter of policy, Wellington Management:

 

  1 Takes responsibility for voting client proxies only upon a client’s written request.

 

  2 Votes all proxies in the best interests of its clients as shareholders, i.e., to maximize economic value.

 

  3 Develops and maintains broad guidelines setting out positions on common proxy issues, but also considers each proposal in the context of the issuer, industry, and country or countries in which its business is conducted.

 

  4 Evaluates all factors it deems relevant when considering a vote, and may determine in certain instances that it is in the best interest of one or more clients to refrain from voting a given proxy ballot.

 

  5 Identifies and resolves all material proxy-related conflicts of interest between the firm and its clients in the best interests of the client.

 

  6 Believes that sound corporate governance practices can enhance shareholder value and therefore encourages consideration of an issuer’s corporate governance as part of the investment process.

 

  7 Believes that proxy voting is a valuable tool that can be used to promote sound corporate governance to the ultimate benefit of the client as shareholder.

 

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  8 Provides all clients, upon request, with copies of these Global Proxy Policies and Procedures, the Proxy Voting Guidelines, and related reports, with such frequency as required to fulfill obligations under applicable law or as reasonably requested by clients.

 

  9 Reviews regularly the voting record to ensure that proxies are voted in accordance with these Global Proxy Policies and Procedures and the set of Proxy Voting Guidelines; selected by the client from those provided by Wellington Management, and ensures that procedures, documentation, and reports relating to the voting of proxies are promptly and properly prepared and disseminated.

 

Responsibility and Oversight

Wellington Management has a Corporate Governance Committee, established by action of the firm’s Executive Committee, that is responsible for the review and approval of the firm’s written Global Proxy Policies and Procedures and its Proxy Voting Guidelines, and for providing advice and guidance on specific proxy votes for individual issuers. The firm’s Legal Services Department monitors regulatory requirements with respect to proxy voting on a global basis and works with the Corporate Governance Committee to develop policies that implement those requirements. Day-to-day administration of the proxy voting process at Wellington Management is the responsibility of the Corporate Governance Group within the Corporate Operations Department. In addition, the Corporate Governance Group acts as a resource for portfolio managers and research analysts on proxy matters, as needed.

 

Statement of Procedures

Wellington Management has in place certain procedures for implementing its proxy voting policies.

 

General Proxy Voting

Authorization to Vote.    Wellington Management will vote only those proxies for which its clients have affirmatively delegated proxy-voting authority.

 

  Receipt of Proxy.    Proxy materials from an issuer or its information agent are forwarded to registered owners of record, typically the client’s custodian bank. If a client requests that Wellington Management votes proxies on its behalf, the client must instruct its custodian bank to deliver all relevant voting material to Wellington Management or its voting agent. Wellington Management, or its voting agent, may receive this voting information by mail, fax, or other electronic means.

 

  Reconciliation.    To the extent reasonably practicable, each proxy received by electronic means is matched to the securities eligible to be voted and a reminder is sent to any custodian or trustee that has not forwarded the proxies as due. Although proxies received for private securities, as well as those received in non-electronic format, are voted as received, Wellington Management is not able to reconcile these proxies to holdings, nor does it notify custodians of non-receipt.

 

D-210


  Research.    In addition to proprietary investment research undertaken by Wellington Management investment professionals, the firm conducts proxy research internally, and uses the resources of a number of external sources to keep abreast of developments in corporate governance around the world and of current practices of specific companies.

 

Proxy Voting.    Following the reconciliation process, each proxy is compared against the set of Proxy Voting Guidelines, and handled as follows:

 

  •  Generally, issues for which explicit proxy voting guidance is provided in the Global Proxy Voting Guidelines (i.e., “For”, “Against”, “Abstain”) are reviewed by the Corporate Governance Group and voted in accordance with the Proxy Voting Guidelines.

 

  •  Issues identified as “case-by-case” in the Proxy Voting Guidelines are further reviewed by the Corporate Governance Group. In certain circumstances, further input is needed, so the issues are forwarded to the relevant research analyst and/or portfolio manager(s) for their input.

 

  •  Absent a material conflict of interest, the portfolio manager has the authority to decide the final vote. Different portfolio managers holding the same securities may arrive at different voting conclusions for their clients’ proxies.

 

  Material Conflict of Interest Identification and Resolution Processes.

 

  Wellington Management’s broadly diversified client base and functional lines of responsibility serve to minimize the number of, but not prevent, material conflicts of interest it faces in voting proxies. Annually, the Corporate Governance Committee sets standards for identifying material conflicts based on client, vendor, and lender relationships, and publishes those standards to individuals involved in the proxy voting process. In addition, the Corporate Governance Committee encourages all personnel to contact the Corporate Governance Group about apparent conflicts of interest, even if the apparent conflict does not meet the published materiality criteria. Apparent conflicts are reviewed by designated members of the Corporate Governance Committee to determine if there is a conflict, and if so whether the conflict is material.

 

  If a proxy is identified as presenting a material conflict of interest, the matter must be reviewed by designated members of the Corporate Governance Committee, who will resolve the conflict and direct the vote. In certain circumstances, the designated members may determine that the full Corporate Governance Committee should convene. Any Corporate Governance Committee member who is himself or herself subject to the identified conflict will not participate in the decision on whether and how to vote the proxy in question.

 

D-211


Other Considerations

In certain instances, Wellington Management may be unable to vote or may determine not to vote a proxy on behalf of one or more clients. While not exhaustive, the following list of considerations highlights some potential instances in which a proxy vote might not be entered.

 

  Securities Lending.    Wellington Management may be unable to vote proxies when the underlying securities have been lent out pursuant to a client’s securities lending program. In general, Wellington Management does not know when securities have been lent out and are therefore unavailable to be voted. Efforts to recall loaned securities are not always effective, but, in rare circumstances, Wellington Management may recommend that a client attempt to have its custodian recall the security to permit voting of related proxies.

 

  Share Blocking and Re-registration.    Certain countries require shareholders to stop trading securities for a period of time prior to and/or after a shareholder meeting in that country (i.e., share blocking). When reviewing proxies in share blocking countries, Wellington Management evaluates each proposal in light of the trading restrictions imposed and determines whether a proxy issue is sufficiently important that Wellington Management would consider the possibility of blocking shares. The portfolio manager retains the final authority to determine whether to block the shares in the client’s portfolio or to pass on voting the meeting.

 

  In certain countries, re-registration of shares is required to enter a proxy vote. As with share blocking, re-registration can prevent Wellington Management from exercising its investment discretion to sell shares held in a client’s portfolio for a substantial period of time. The decision process in blocking countries as discussed above is also employed in instances where re-registration is necessary.

 

  Lack of Adequate Information, Untimely Receipt of Proxy Materials, or Excessive Costs.    Wellington Management may be unable to enter an informed vote in certain circumstances due to the lack of information provided in the proxy statement or by the issuer or other resolution sponsor, and may abstain from voting in those instances. Proxy materials not delivered in a timely fashion may prevent analysis or entry of a vote by voting deadlines. In addition, Wellington Management’s practice is to abstain from voting a proxy in circumstances where, in its judgment, the costs exceed the expected benefits to clients. Requirements for Powers of Attorney and consularization are examples of such circumstances.

 

Additional Information

Wellington Management maintains records of proxies voted pursuant to Section 204-2 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”), the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and other applicable laws.

 

 

Wellington Management’s Global Proxy Policies and Procedures may be amended from time to time by Wellington Management. Wellington Management provides clients with a copy of its Global

 

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Proxy Policies and Procedures, including the Proxy Voting Guidelines, upon written request. In addition, Wellington Management will make specific client information relating to proxy voting available to a client upon reasonable written request.

 

Dated: April 1, 2007

 

Introduction

Global Proxy Voting Guidelines    Upon a client’s written request, Wellington Management Company, llp (“Wellington Management”) votes securities that are held in the client’s account in response to proxies solicited by the issuers of such securities. Wellington Management established these Global Proxy Voting Guidelines to document positions generally taken on common proxy issues voted on behalf of clients.

 

  These Guidelines are based on Wellington Management’s fiduciary obligation to act in the best economic interest of its clients as shareholders. Hence, Wellington Management examines and votes each proposal so that the long-term effect of the vote will ultimately increase shareholder value for our clients. Because ethical considerations can have an impact on the long-term value of assets, our voting practices are also attentive to these issues and votes will be cast against unlawful and unethical activity. Furthermore, Wellington Management’s experience in voting proposals has shown that similar proposals often have different consequences for different companies. Moreover, while these Global Proxy Voting Guidelines are written to apply globally, differences in local practice and law make universal application impractical. Therefore, each proposal is evaluated on its merits, taking into account its effects on the specific company in question, and on the company within its industry. It should be noted that the following are guidelines, and not rigid rules, and Wellington Management reserves the right in all cases to vote contrary to guidelines where doing so is judged to represent the best economic interest of its clients.

 

  Following is a list of common proposals and the guidelines on how Wellington Management anticipates voting on these proposals. The “(SP)” after a proposal indicates that the proposal is usually presented as a Shareholder Proposal.

 

 

 

 

Voting Guidelines   Composition and Role of the Board of Directors   
 

•       Election of Directors:

Wellington Management believes that shareholders’ ability to elect directors annually is the most important right shareholders have. We generally support management nominees, but will withhold votes from any director who is demonstrated to have acted contrary to the best economic interest of shareholders. We may withhold votes from directors who failed to implement shareholder proposals that received majority support, implemented dead-hand or no-hand poison pills, or failed to attend at least 75% of scheduled board meetings.

   Case-by-Case

 

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•       Classify Board of Directors:

We will also vote in favor of shareholder proposals seeking to declassify boards.

   Against
 

•       Adopt Director Tenure/Retirement Age (SP):

   Against
 

•       Adopt Director & Officer Indemnification:

We generally support director and officer indemnification as critical to the attraction and retention of qualified candidates to the board. Such proposals must incorporate the duty of care.

   For
 

•       Allow Special Interest Representation to Board (SP):

   Against
 

•       Require Board Independence:

Wellington Management believes that, in the absence of a compelling counter-argument or prevailing market norms, at least 65% of a board should be comprised of independent directors, with independence defined by the local market regulatory authority. Our support for this level of independence may include withholding approval for non-independent directors, as well as votes in support of shareholder proposals calling for independence.

   For
 

•       Require Key Board Committees to be Independent. Key board committees are the Nominating, Audit, and Compensation Committees. Exceptions will be made, as above, in respect of local market conventions.

   For
 

•       Require a Separation of Chair and CEO or Require a Lead Director:

   For
 

•       Approve Directors’ Fees:

   For
 

•       Approve Bonuses for Retiring Directors:

   Case-by-Case
 

•       Elect Supervisory Board/Corporate Assembly:

   For
 

•       Elect/Establish Board Committee:

   For
 

•       Adopt Shareholder Access/Majority Vote on Election of Directors (SP):

Wellington Management believes that the election of directors by a majority of votes cast is the appropriate standard for companies to adopt and therefore generally will support those proposals that seek to adopt such a standard. Our support for such proposals will extend typically to situations where the relevant company has an existing resignation policy in place for directors that receive a majority of “withhold” votes. We believe that it is important for majority voting to be defined within the company’s charter and not simply within the company’s corporate governance policy.

 

Generally we will not support proposals that fail to provide for the exceptional use of a plurality standard in the case of contested elections. Further, we will not support proposals that seek to adopt a majority of votes outstanding (i.e., total votes eligible to be cast as opposed to actually cast) standard.

   Case-by-Case

 

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  Management Compensation   
 

•       Adopt/Amend Stock Option Plans:

   Case-by-Case
 

•       Adopt/Amend Employee Stock Purchase Plans:

   For
 

•       Approve/Amend Bonus Plans:

   Case-by-Case
 

In the US, Bonus Plans are customarily presented for shareholder approval pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1992 (“OBRA”). OBRA stipulates that certain forms of compensation are not tax-deductible unless approved by shareholders and subject to performance criteria. Because OBRA does not prevent the payment of subject compensation, we generally vote “for” these proposals. Nevertheless, occasionally these proposals are presented in a bundled form seeking 162 (m) approval and approval of a stock option plan. In such cases, failure of the proposal prevents the awards from being granted. We will vote against these proposals where the grant portion of the proposal fails our guidelines for the evaluation of stock option plans.

  
 

•       Approve Remuneration Policy:

   Case-by-Case
 

•       Exchange Underwater Options:

Wellington Management may support value-neutral exchanges in which senior management is ineligible to participate.

   Case-by-Case
 

•       Eliminate or Limit Severance Agreements (Golden Parachutes):

We will oppose excessively generous arrangements, but may support agreements structured to encourage management to negotiate in shareholders’ best economic interest.

   Case-by-Case
 

•       Shareholder Approval of Future Severance Agreements Covering Senior Executives (SP):

We believe that severance arrangements require special scrutiny, and are generally supportive of proposals that call for shareholder ratification thereof. But, we are also mindful of the board’s need for flexibility in recruitment and retention and will therefore oppose limitations on board compensation policy where respect for industry practice and reasonable overall levels of compensation have been demonstrated.

   Case-by-Case
 

•       Expense Future Stock Options (SP):

   For
 

•       Shareholder Approval of All Stock Option Plans (SP):

   For
 

•       Disclose All Executive Compensation (SP):

   For
   
  Reporting of Results   
 

•       Approve Financial Statements:

   For
 

•       Set Dividends and Allocate Profits:

   For
 

•       Limit Non-Audit Services Provided by Auditors (SP):

We follow the guidelines established by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding permissible levels of non-audit fees payable to auditors.

   Case-by-Case

 

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•       Ratify Selection of Auditors and Set Their Fees:

Wellington Management will generally support management’s choice of auditors, unless the auditors have demonstrated failure to act in shareholders’ best economic interest.

   Case-by-Case
 

•       Elect Statutory Auditors:

   Case-by-Case
 

•       Shareholder Approval of Auditors (SP):

   For
   
  Shareholder Voting Rights   
 

•       Adopt Cumulative Voting (SP):

We are likely to support cumulative voting proposals at “controlled” companies (i.e., companies with a single majority shareholder), or at companies with two-tiered voting rights.

   Against
 

•       Shareholder Rights Plans Also known as Poison Pills, these plans can enable boards of directors to negotiate higher takeover prices on behalf of shareholders. However, these plans also may be misused to entrench management. The following criteria are used to evaluate both management and shareholder proposals regarding shareholder rights plans.

   Case-by-Case
 

–We generally support plans that include:

  
 

–  Shareholder approval requirement

  
 

–  Sunset provision

  
 

–  Permitted bid feature (i.e., bids that are made for all shares and demonstrate evidence of financing must be submitted to a shareholder vote).

  
 

Because boards generally have the authority to adopt shareholder rights plans without shareholder approval, we are equally vigilant in our assessment of requests for authorization of blank check preferred shares (see below).

  
 

•       Authorize Blank Check Preferred Stock:

We may support authorization requests that specifically proscribe the use of such shares for anti-takeover purposes.

   Case-by-Case
 

•       Eliminate Right to Call a Special Meeting:

   Against
 

•       Increase Supermajority Vote Requirement:

We likely will support shareholder and management proposals to remove existing supermajority vote requirements.

   Against
 

•       Adopt Anti-Greenmail Provision:

   For
 

•       Adopt Confidential Voting (SP):

We require such proposals to include a provision to suspend confidential voting during contested elections so that management is not subject to constraints that do not apply to dissidents.

   Case-by-Case
 

•       Remove Right to Act by Written Consent:

   Against

 

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  Capital Structure   
 

•       Increase Authorized Common Stock:

We generally support requests for increases up to 100% of the shares currently authorized. Exceptions will be made when the company has clearly articulated a reasonable need for a greater increase. Conversely, at companies trading in less liquid markets, we may impose a lower threshold.

   Case-by-Case
 

•       Approve Merger or Acquisition:

   Case-by-Case
 

•       Approve Technical Amendments to Charter:

   Case-by-Case
 

•       Opt Out of State Takeover Statutes:

   For
 

•       Authorize Share Repurchase:

   For
 

•       Authorize Trade in Company Stock:

   For
 

•       Approve Stock Splits:

We approve stock splits and reverse stock splits that preserve the level of authorized, but unissued shares.

   Case-by-Case
 

•       Approve Recapitalization/Restructuring:

   Case-by-Case
 

•       Issue Stock with or without Preemptive Rights:

   For
 

•       Issue Debt Instruments:

   Case-by-Case
   
  Social Issues   
 

•       Endorse the Ceres Principles (SP):

   Case-by-Case
 

•       Disclose Political and PAC Gifts (SP):

Wellington Management generally does not support imposition of disclosure requirements on management of companies in excess of regulatory requirements.

   Case-by-Case
 

•       Require Adoption of International Labor Organization’s Fair Labor Principles (SP):

   Case-by-Case
 

•       Report on Sustainability (SP):

   Case-by-Case
   
  Miscellaneous   
 

•       Approve Other Business:

   Against
 

•       Approve Reincorporation:

   Case-by-Case
 

•       Approve Third-Party Transactions:

   Case-by-Case
  Dated: December 6, 2007   

 

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WENTWORTH, HAUSER AND VIOLICH

INVESTMENT COUNSEL

 

Excerpts from Policies and Procedures Manual

and

WHV Custom Voting Policy at Voting Agent

 

Proxy Voting

 

Proxy Voting Disclosure Statement

 

Wentworth, Hauser and Violich has adopted and implemented policies and procedures that we believe are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interests of our clients. These policies and procedures are also intended to reflect Securities and Exchange Commission requirements governing advisors as well as the fiduciary standards and responsibilities for ERISA accounts established by the Department of Labor.

 

The proxy voting process.    Wentworth, Hauser and Violich’s proxy voting process is managed by our Proxy Committee which is composed of portfolio managers, security analysts, and support staff. Key elements of the proxy voting process include obtaining proxy materials for vote, determining the vote on each issue, voting, and maintaining the records required.

 

 

Obtaining proxy materials.    We instruct client custodians to deliver proxy materials for accounts of clients who have given us voting authority. Delivery is made to a service provider we have engaged as our voting agent and independent research consultant. Periodic reconciliation of holdings and ballots is designed to reveal any failure to deliver ballots for client holdings.

 

 

Determining the vote.    Members of our Proxy Committee have collaboratively established a general statement of voting policy and specific voting positions on substantive proxy issues. The general policy and specific positions are generally intended to further the economic value of each investment for the expected holding period. They are reviewed regularly, as new issues arise for determination or as circumstances change, and they serve as guidelines. Ultimately each vote is cast on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the relevant circumstances at the time of each vote.

 

 

Voting.    Using the Internet, our voting agent posts the pending proxy notices and ballots as well as its analysis and recommendations. Voting members of our Proxy Committee take responsibility for voting according to a rotating schedule. They review the issues and the voting agent’s own analysis and then vote each issue, generally in accordance with our established voting guidelines. When circumstances suggest deviation from our established guidelines, before casting the vote, our committee members may confer with other committee members, our analysts most familiar with the security, or our portfolio manager on the account in the case of special holdings.

 

 

Maintaining records.    With the assistance of our voting agent, we maintain records of our policies and procedures, proxy statements received, each vote cast, any documents we create material to our decision making, and any client’s written request for proxy voting records as well as our written response to any client request for such records.

 

Conflicts of interest.    Any material conflict between our interests and those of a client will be resolved in the best interests of our client. In the event we become aware of such a conflict, we will (a) disclose the conflict and obtain the client’s consent before voting its shares, (b) vote in accordance with a pre-determined policy based on the independent analysis and recommendation of our voting agent, or (c) make other voting arrangements consistent with our fiduciary obligations.

 

Shares not voted.    Our procedures are reasonably designed to assure that we vote every eligible share with the exception of shares domiciled in share blocking countries and certain ordinary shares in foreign markets. Share blocking countries restrict share transactions for various periods surrounding the meeting date. We have taken the position that share liquidity generally has a higher value than the vote and usually do not vote

 

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shares subject to restriction on transactions. Some international markets require special powers of attorney to vote certain ordinary shares. These markets are few and our ordinary share holdings relatively modest when weighed against the onerous requirements and we have determined not to attempt generally to qualify our proxy votes for these shares.

 

Obtaining additional information.    We do not generally disclose our votes to third parties, but clients may obtain a report showing how we voted their shares upon request. In addition, a copy of this disclosure statement, our general Proxy Voting Policy statement, and our detailed Custom Policy statement are available to our clients upon request.

 

General Voting Policy For ERISA Accounts And Applicability of Guidelines For All Accounts

 

With respect to ERISA accounts, according to the Department of Labor, the fiduciary act of managing plan assets that are shares of corporate stock includes the voting of proxies (unless the voting right is properly reserved by the named fiduciary). The investment manager’s decision may not be directed, nor may the manager be relieved of liability by delegating the responsibility. Managers should have documented guidelines and are required to maintain accurate voting records.

 

Voting rights have economic value and the manager has a duty to evaluate issues that can have an impact on the economic value of the stock and to vote on those issues. Voting decision must be based on the ultimate economic interest of the plan, viewing the plan as a separate legal entity designed to provide retirement income and security. This means analyzing the vote for its impact on the ultimate economic value of the investment (the stock) during the period in which the plan intends to hold the investment. With respect to takeovers, plans are not required to take the “quick buck” if they judge that the plan will achieve a higher economic value by holding the shares.

 

Given the above obligations and objectives, the guidelines we have established with our voting agent are intended as a general indication of proxy voting decisions most likely to maximize the ultimate value of assets under management. Specific situations and resolution language will vary and therefore continuing judgment must be exercised in applying the guidelines.

 

More generally than with respect to ERISA accounts alone, in the absence of unique client constraints or instructions acceptable in non-fiduciary situations, the guidelines should also serve for voting on all accounts under management.

 

Wentworth, Hauser and Violich Proxy Voting Policy

 

Agenda Code and Description  

ISS

Policy

 

Wentworth

Policy

(if different)

I. M0100S MANAGEMENT PROPOSALS — ROUTINE/BUSINESS        
M0101   Ratify Auditors   C by C      
M0102   Change Date/Location of Annual Meeting   For    
M0105   Accept Financial Statements and Statutory Reports   For    
M0106   Amend Articles/Charter — General Matters   C by C    
M0107   Approve Dividends   C by C   C by C
M0109   Approve Remuneration of Auditors   For    
M0111   Change Company Name   For    
M0113   Approve Investment Advisory Agreement   C by C    

 

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Agenda Code and Description  

ISS

Policy

 

Wentworth

Policy

(if different)

M0114   Amend Investment Advisory Agreement   C by C    
M0116   Authorize Filing of Required Documents/Other Formalities   For    
M0117   Designate Inspector or Shareholder Representative(s) of Minutes of Meeting   For    
M0119   Reimburse Proxy Contest Expenses   C by C   C by C
M0120   Approve Proposed Changes to Bank Charter   C by C    
M0121   Approve Continuation of Company Under Canadian Business Corporation Act   C by C    
M0122   Adopt New Articles of Association/Charter   C by C    
M0123   Approve Special Auditors’ Report Regarding Related-Party Transactions (DNV sharing block countries)   For   C by C
M0124   Approve Stock Dividend Program   C by C    
M0125   Other Business   Against    
M0126   Amend Charter or Bylaws — Non-Routine   C by C    
M0128   Designate Newspaper to Publish Meeting Announcements   For    
M0129   Approve Minutes of Meeting   For    
M0131   Approve Change of Fundamental Investment Policy   C by C    
M0135   Amend Corporate Purpose   C by C    
M0136   Approve Auditors and Authorize Board to Fix Remuneration of Auditors   For    
M0137   Miscellaneous Proposal — Company-Specific   C by C   C by C
M0138   Authorize Board to Ratify and Execute Approved Resolutions   C by C    
M0140   Approve Multiple Classes of Stock/Same Voting Rights   C by C    
M0150   Receive Financial Statements and Statutory Reports   None    
M0151   Approve Financial Statements, Allocation of Income, and Discharge Directors   C by C    
M0152   Approve Allocation of Income and Dividends   C by C    
M0153   Approve Allocation of Dividends on Shares Held by Company   For    
M0154  

Approve Continuation of Company Under Provincial

Business Corporation Act

  C by C    
M0155   Appoint Auditors and Deputy Auditors   C by C    
M0156   Ratify Alternate Auditor   C by C    

 

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Agenda Code and Description  

ISS

Policy

 

Wentworth

Policy

(if different)

M0157   Appoint Censor(s)   For    
M0158   Approve Remuneration of Directors and Auditors   For    
M0159   Change Location of Registered Office/Headquarters   For    
M0160   Approve Listing of Shares on a Secondary Exchange   For    
M0161   Appoint Agencies to Rate the Company’s Publicly Offered Securities   For    
M0162   Designate Risk Assessment Companies   For    
M0163   Approve Investment and Financing Policy   C by C    
M0164   Open Meeting   None    
M0165   Close Meeting   None    
M0166   Allow Questions   None    
M0167   Announce Vacancies on Supervisory Board   None    
M0168   Elect Chairman of Meeting   For    
M0169   Prepare and Approve List of Shareholders   For    
M0170   Acknowledge Proper Convening of Meeting   For    
M0171   Elect Members of Election Committee   For    
M0172   Consider Measures to Address the Decline in the Company’s Net Asset Value Relative to Its Capital   C by C    
M0173   Approve Standard Accounting Transfers   C by C    
M0174   Receive Shareholders’ Committee Report   None    
M0175   Transact Other Business   None    
M0176   Change Fiscal Year End   For    

 

Agenda Code and Description  

ISS

Policy

  Client
Policy
II. M0200S MANAGEMENT PROPOSALS — DIRECTOR RELATED        
M0201   Elect Directors   C by C   C by C
M0202   Fix Number of Directors   For    
M0203   Approve Increase in Size of Board   C by C    
M0204   Approve Decrease in Size of Board   C by C    
M0205   Allow Board to Set its Own Size   Against    
M0206   Classify the Board of Directors   Against   C by C

 

D-221


Agenda Code and Description  

ISS

Policy

  Client
Policy
M0207   Eliminate Cumulative Voting   C by C   C by C
M0208   Fix Number of and Elect Directors   C by C    
M0209   Approve Director/Officer Liability Provisions   C by C    
M0209   Approve Director and Auditor Indemnification (Italy)   For   C by C
M0210   Approve Director/Officer Indemnification Provisions   C by C    
M0211   Approve Director/Officer Indemnification Agreements   C by C    
M0212   Approve Director/Officer Liability and Indemnification   C by C    
M0215   Declassify the Board of Directors   For   C by C
M0216   Remove Age Restriction for Directors   For    
M0217   Establish/Alter Mandatory Retirement Policy for Directors   C by C    
M0218   Elect Director to Represent Class X Shareholders   C by C    
M0219   Approve Remuneration of Directors   C by C    
M0222   Allow Board to Delegate Powers to Committees   C by C    
M0223   Adopt/Amend Nomination Procedures for the Board   C by C    
M0225   Elect Directors (Opposition Slate)   C by C    
M0226   Classify Board and Elect Directors   Against   C by C
M0227   Amend Articles — Board-Related   C by C    
M0228   Elect Alternate/Deputy Directors   C by C    
M0229   Authorize Board to Fill Vacancies   C by C    
M0231   Adopt or Amend Director Qualifications   C by C    
M0232   Change Range for the Size of the Board   C by C    
M0233   Elect Company Clerk/Secretary   C by C    
M0250   Elect Supervisory Board Member   C by C    
M0251   Elect Employee Representative to the Board   C by C    
M0252   Create Position of Honorary Director   For    
M0253   Amend Articles to Change Size of Supervisory Board   C by C    
M0254   Allow Board to Appoint Additional Directors Between Annual Meetings   C by C    
M0255   Amend Quorum Requirements   Against    
M0256   Appoint Members of Shareholders’ Committee   C by C    

 

D-222


Agenda Code and Description  

ISS

Policy

  Client
Policy
M0257   Elect Board Representative for Holders of Savings Shares and Fix His/Her Remuneration   C by C    
M0258   Determine Number of Members and Deputy Members of Board   C by C    
M0259   Elect Members and Deputy Members of Corporate Assembly   C by C    
M0260   Approve Discharge of Management Board   Against   C by C
M0261   Approve Discharge of Supervisory Board   C by C    
M0262   Approve Discharge of Management and Supervisory Board   C by C    
M0263   Approve Discharge of Auditors   C by C    
M0264   Approve Discharge of Board and President   C by C    
M0267   Company Specific — Board-Related   C by C    
    Discharge of Management and Board (Denmark)   Against   AGT
III. M0300S MANAGEMENT PROPOSALS — CAPITALIZATION        
M0301   Authorize a New Class of Common Stock   C by C    
M0302   Authorize New Class of Preferred Stock   C by C    
M0304   Increase Authorized Common Stock   C by C    
M0305   Increase Authorized Preferred Stock   C by C    
M0306   Increase Authorized Preferred and Common Stock   C by C    
M0307   Approve Stock Split   For    
M0308   Approve Reverse Stock Split   C by C    
M0309   Approve Increase in Common Stock and a Stock Split   C by C    
M0312   Issue Common Stock Upon Conversion of Preferred Stock   C by C    
M0313   Approve Issuance of Warrants/Convertible Debentures   C by C    
M0314   Eliminate Preemptive Rights   C by C    
M0315   Eliminate/Adjust Par Value of Common Stock   For    
M0316   Amend Votes Per Share of Existing Stock   C by C    
M0318   Authorize Share Repurchase Program   C by C    
M0319   Authorize Board to Set Terms of Preferred   Against    
M0320   Eliminate Class of Preferred Stock   For    
M0321   Eliminate Class of Common Stock   For    
M0322   Cancel Company Treasury Shares   For    

 

D-223


Agenda Code and Description  

ISS

Policy

  Client
Policy
M0323   Approve Issuance of Shares for a Private Placement   C by C    
M0325   Reduce Authorized Common Stock   C by C    
M0326   Authorize Capitalization of Reserves for Bonus Issue or
Increase in Par Value
  C by C    
M0327   Approve Reduction in Stated Capital   C by C    
M0328   Approve Increase in Authorized Capital   C by C    
M0329   Authorize Issuance of Equity or Equity-Linked Securities with Preemptive Rights   C by C    
M0330   Reverse Stock Split/Forward Stock Split (Going Dark)   C by C   C by C
M0330   Use of Put and Call Options for Share Repurchases   For   C by C
M0330   Company Specific — Equity-Related   C by C    
M0331   Approve Issuance of Equity or Equity-Linked Securities without Preemptive Rights   C by C    
M0332   Increase Authorized Common Stock and Authorize New Class of Preferred Stock   C by C    
M0334   Increase Authorized Common Stock and Authorize New Class of Common Stock   C by C    
M0335   Adopt/Amend Dividend Reinvestment Plan   C by C    
M0336   Increase Capital Stock for Use in Shareholder Rights Plan   Against    
M0338   Reduce Authorized Preferred Stock   C by C    
M0339   Reduce Authorized Common and Preferred Stock   C by C    
M0340   Extend Redemption Date of Common/Preferred Stock   C by C    
M0341   Approve Dual Class Stock Recapitalization   Against    
M0342   Approve/Amend Stock Ownership Limitations   C by C    
M0343   Approve/Amend Securities Transfer Restrictions   C by C    
M0344   Consent to Amended Bond Indenture   C by C    
M0350   Authorize Stock With Other Than One Vote Per Share   Against    
M0346   Share Repurchases to Fund Stock Option Plans   Against   C by C
M0351   Approve Unlimited Capital Authorization   Against    
M0352   Convert Multiple Voting Shares to Common Shares   For    
M0353   Ratify Past Issuance of Shares   C by C    

 

D-224


Agenda Code and Description  

ISS

Policy

  Client
Policy
M0354   Approve Creation of Conditional Capital   C by C    
M0355   Approve Conversion of Participation Certificates   C by C    
M0356   Authorize Issuance of Investment Certificates   C by C    
M0357   Authorize Issuance of Warrants with Preemptive Rights   C by C    
M0358   Authorize Issuance of Warrants without Preemptive Rights   C by C    
M0359   Authorize Issuance of Shares with Warrants Attached with Preemptive Rights   C by C    
M0360   Authorize Issuance of Shares with Warrants Attached without Preemptive Rights   C by C    
M0361   Authorize Issuance of Bonds with Warrants Attached with Preemptive Rights   C by C    
M0362   Authorize Issuance of Bonds with Warrants Attached without Preemptive Rights   C by C    
M0363   Authorize Issuance of Convertible Bonds with Preemptive Rights   C by C    
M0364   Authorize Issuance of Convertible Bonds without Preemptive Rights   C by C    
M0365   Authorize Issuance of Equity Upon Conversion of a Subsidiary’s Equity-Linked Securities   C by C    
M0366   Authorize Capital Increase for Future Share Exchange Offers   C by C    
M0367   Set Global Limit for Capital Increase to Result From All Issuance Requests   C by C    
M0368   Approve Issuance of Shares Pursuant to the Share Option Scheme   C by C    
M0369   Approve Issuance of Eurobonds   C by C    
M0370   Authorize Issuance of Bonds/Debentures   C by C    
M0371   Approve Renewal of Unmarketable Parcels Provision   For    
M0372   Approve Bond Repurchase   C by C    
M0373   Authorize Reissuance of Repurchased Shares   C by C    
M0374   Approve Reduction in Share Capital   C by C    
M0375   Approve Reduction/Cancellation of Share Premium Account   C by C    
M0376   Convert Form of Securities   C by C    
M0377   Amend Articles/Charter to Reflect Changes in Capital   C by C    
M0378   Amend Articles/Charter — Equity-Related   C by C    
    Protective Preference Shares (Netherlands)   C by C   C by C

 

D-225


Agenda Code and Description  

ISS

Policy

  Client
Policy
IV. M0400S MANAGEMENT PROPOSALS — REORG. AND MERGERS        
M0401   Change State of Incorporation [            ]   C by C    
M0404   Approve Reorganization Plan   C by C    
M0405   Approve Merger Agreement   C by C    
M0407   Approve Restructuring Plan   C by C    
M0410   Issue Shares in Connection with an Acquisition   C by C    
M0411   Approve Disposition of Assets and Liquidate Company   C by C    
M0412   Approve Recapitalization Plan   C by C    
M0413   Amend Articles — Organization-Related   C by C    
M0414   Company Specific — Organization-Related   C by C    
M0418   Approve Formation of Holding Company   C by C    
M0419   Acquire Certain Assets of Another Company   C by C    
M0420   Approve Conversion to Self-Managed REIT   C by C    
M0430   Approve/Amend Subadvisory Agreement   C by C    
M0431   Adopt Dollar-based Voting Rights   C by C    
M0432   Approve Conversion to Series of Delaware Business Trust.   C by C    
M0433   Approve Conversion from Closed-End to Open-End Fund   C by C    
M0434   Approve Merger of Funds   C by C    
M0435   Approve Distribution Agreement   C by C    
M0450   Approve Acquisition   C by C    
M0451   Approve Merger by Absorption   C by C    
M0452   Approve Joint Venture Agreement   C by C    
M0453   Approve Plan of Liquidation   C by C    
M0454   Approve Spin-Off Agreement   C by C    
M0455   Approve Public Offering of Shares in Subsidiary   C by C    
M0456   Approve Exchange of Debt for Equity   C by C    
M0457   Waive Requirement for Mandatory Offer to All Shareholders.   C by C    
M0458   Approve Accounting Treatment of Merger, Absorption, or Similar Transaction   C by C    
M0459   Approve Affiliation Agreements with Subsidiaries   C by C    

 

D-226


Agenda Code and Description  

ISS

Policy

  Client
Policy
M0460   Approve Transaction with a Related Party   C by C   C by C
M0461   Amend Articles to: (Japan)   C by C    
M0462   Approve Pledging of Assets for Debt   C by C    
M0463   Approve Investment in Another Company   C by C    
M0464   Approve Loan Agreement   C by C    
M0470   Company Specific — Mutual Fund   C by C    
V. M0500S MANAGEMENT PROPOSALS — NON-SALARY COMP.        
M0501   Approve Stock Option Plan   C by C   C by C
M0503   Amend Stock Option Plan   C by C   C by C
M0504   Approve Incentive Stock Option Plan   C by C   C by C
M0506   Amend Incentive Stock Option Plan   C by C   C by C
M0507   Approve Restricted Stock Plan   C by C   C by C
M0509   Amend Restricted Stock Plan   C by C   C by C
M0510   Approve Employee Stock Purchase Plan   C by C   C by C
M0512   Amend Employee Stock Purchase Plan   C by C   C by C
M0522   Approve Omnibus Stock Plan   C by C   C by C
M0524   Amend Omnibus Stock Plan   C by C   C by C
M0525   Approve Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan   C by C   C by C
M0526   Amend Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan   C by C   C by C
M0527   Approve Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Plan   C by C   C by C
M0528   Approve Stock Appreciation Rights Plan   C by C    
M0530   Amend Stock Appreciation Rights Plan   C by C    
M0534   Approve/Amend 401(k)/Savings Plan   C by C    
M0535   Approve/Amend Executive Incentive Bonus Plan   C by C    
M0537   Approve/Amend Supplemental Retirement Plan   C by C   For
M0538   Approve/Amend Deferred Compensation Plan   C by C    
M0540   Approve Employment Agreement   C by C    
M0541   Approve Stock/Cash Award to Executive   C by C    
M0543   Approve Executive Loans to Exercise Options   C by C    
M0546   Approve Executive Loans (Not for Options)   C by C    

 

D-227


Agenda Code and Description  

ISS

Policy

  Client
Policy
M0547   Company-Specific — Compensation-Related   C by C    
M0548   Approve Repricing of Options   C by C   C by C
M0550   Remuneration Report   C by C   DNV
M0550   Remuneration Report (Germany)   C by C   DNV
M0550   Remuneration Report (Sweden)   C by C   C by C
M0554   Approve Outside Director Stock Awards/Options in Lieu of Cash   C by C    
M0555   Approve Stock Option Plan Grants   C by C    
M0556   Approve Stock-for-Salary/Bonus Plan   C by C    
M0557   Approve Retirement Benefits for Nonexecutive Directors   C by C    
M0558   Approve/Amend Bundled Compensation Plans   C by C    
M0561   Approve/Amend Executive Stock Option Plan   C by C    
M0562   Approve/Amend Employee Savings-Related Share Purchase   C by C    
M0564   Approve/Amend Employment Agreements   C by C    
M0567   Approve Employee Stock Ownership Plan   C by C    
M0568   Approve/Amend Profit Sharing Plan   C by C    
M0580   Appoint Internal Statutory Auditor   C by C    
M0582   Approve Retirement Bonuses for Directors   C by C    
M0583   Approve Retirement Bonuses for Statutory Auditors   C by C    
M0584   Approve Retirement Bonuses for Directors and Statutory Auditors   C by C    
M0585   Approve Special Bonus for Family of Deceased Director   C by C    
M0586   Approve Special Bonus for Family of Deceased Statutory Auditor   C by C    
M0587   Approve Special Bonuses for Families of Deceased Directors and Statutory Auditors   C by C    
M0588   Approve Increase in Aggregate Compensation Ceiling for Directors   C by C    
M0589   Approve Increase in Aggregate Compensation Ceiling for Statutory Auditors   C by C    
M0590   Approve Increase in Aggregate Compensation Ceiling for Directors and Statutory Auditors   C by C    
M0591   Approve or Amend Option Plan for Overseas Employees   C by C    
M0592   Amend Terms of Outstanding Options   C by C    
M0593   Approve Share Plan Grant   C by C    

 

D-228


Agenda Code and Description  

ISS

Policy

  Client
Policy
M0594   Approve Financial Assistance in Connection with Stock Purchase/Stock Option Plan   C by C    
M0595   Amend Articles/Charter — Compensation-Related   C by C    
M0596   Approve Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Plan   C by C    
M0597   Amend Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Plan   C by C    
M0598   Approve Non-Employee Director Omnibus Plan   C by C    
M0599   Amend Non-Employee Director Omnibus Stock Plan   C by C    
    Transferable Stock Options Included in any New Option Plan   For   C by C
    One-time Transferable Stock Option Transfers   C by C   C by C
    Share-based Option Plans for TSXV Issuers (Canada)   C by C   C by C
    To Reduce Strike Price by Amount of Future Dividends (Finland)   C by C   C by C
    Matching Share plans (Sweden, Norway)   C by C   C by C
VI. M0600S MANAGEMENT PROPOSALS — ANTITAKEOVER RELATED        
M0601   Amend Articles/Bylaws/Charter to Include Antitakeover Provision(s)   Against    
M0602   Amend Articles/Bylaws/Charter to Remove Antitakeover Provision(s)   For    
M0603   Eliminate Right to Act by Written Consent   Against    
M0604   Provide Directors May Only Be Removed for Cause   Against    
M0605   Adopt or Increase Supermajority Vote Requirement for Amendments (up to 66 2/3 %)   Against    
M0606   Adopt or Increase Supermajority Vote Requirement for Mergers   Against    
M0607   Adopt or Increase Supermajority Vote Requirement for Removal of Directors   Against    
M0608   Reduce Supermajority Vote Requirement   For    
M0609   Adopt or Amend Shareholder Rights Plan (Poison Pill)   C by C    
M0611   Approve Control Share Acquisition   C by C    
M0612   Opt Out of State’s Control Share Acquisition Law   C by C    
M0613   Adopt Fair Price Provision   C by C    
M0614   Rescind Fair Price Provision   C by C    
M0617   Adjourn Meeting   C by C   C by C
M0618   Eliminate Right to Call Special Meeting   Against    
M0619   Restrict Right to Call Special Meeting   Against    

 

D-229


Agenda Code and Description  

ISS

Policy

  Client
Policy
M0621   Require Advance Notice for Shareholder Proposals/Nominations   C by C    
M0622   Consider Non-Financial Effects of Mergers   Against    
M0627   Permit Board to Amend Bylaws Without Shareholder Consent   Against    
M0629   Waive Control Share Acquisition Provision   C by C    
M0630   Renew Shareholder Rights Plan (Poison Pill)   C by C    
M0650   Adopt Double Voting Rights for Long-Term Registered Shareholders   Against    
M0651   Adopt Increased Dividends for Long-Term Registered Shareholders   Against    
M0652   Renew Partial Takeover Provision   C by C    
M0653   Authorize Board to Issue Shares in the Event of a Public Tender Offer or Share Exchange Offer   Against    
M0654   Authorize Board to Repurchase Shares in the Event of a Public Tender Offer or Share Exchange Offer   Against    
    Share Repurchase Program During Hostile takeover (France)   Against   Against
M0655   Allow Board to Use All Outstanding Capital Authorizations in the Event of a Public Tender Offer or Share Exchange   Against    
M0656   Create/Eliminate Special Share Held By Government   C by C    
M0657   Adopt New Articles/Charter — Privatization-Related   C by C    
M0658   Approve/Amend Stock Ownership Limitations   C by C    
M0659   Approve Reduction in Share Ownership Disclosure Threshold   C by C    
M0660   Amend Articles/Charter — Governance-Related   C by C    
M0661   Company-Specific — Governance-Related   C by C    
VII. S0100S SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS — ROUTINE BUSINESS        
S0101   Rotate Annual Meeting Location   Against    
S0102   Change Date/Time of Annual Meeting   Against    
S0106   Initiate Payment of Cash Dividend   C by C    
S0107   Separate Chairman and CEO Positions   C by C   C by C
S0108   Liquidate Company Assets and Distribute Proceeds   C by C    
S0110   Establish Shareholder Advisory Committee   C by C    
S0115   Company-Specific — Miscellaneous   C by C    
S0118   Convert Closed-End Fund to Open-End Fund   C by C    

 

D-230


Agenda Code and Description  

ISS

Policy

  Client
Policy
VIII. S0200S SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS — DIRECTOR RELATED        
S0201   Declassify the Board of Directors   For   C by C
S0202   Establish Term Limits for Directors   Against    
S0203   Establish a Nominating Committee   For    
S0204   Establish a Compensation Committee   For    
S0205   Establish Other Board Committee   C by C   C by C
S0207   Restore or Provide for Cumulative Voting   C by C    
S0209   Establish Director Stock Ownership Requirement   C by C    
S0211   Establish Mandatory Retirement Age for Directors   Against    
S0212   Require a Majority Vote for the Election of Directors   For   For
S0214   Remove Existing Directors   C by C    
S0215   Require Majority of Independent Directors on Board   For    
S0217   Provide for Special Interest Representation on Board   C by C    
S0219   Limit Composition of Committee(s) to Independent Directors   C by C    
S0220   Require Director Nominee Qualifications   C by C    
S0222   Company-Specific — Board-Related   C by C    
S0223   Require Directors Fees to be Paid in Stock   Against    
S0225   Change Size of Board of Directors   C by C    
S0227   Add Women and Minorities to the Board   C by C   C by C
S0230   Require Two Candidates for Each Board Seat   Against    
S0233   Amend Articles/Bylaws/Charter-Filling Vacancies   C by C    
S0234   Amend Articles/Bylaws/Charter-Removal of Directors   C by C    
S0235   Amend Articles/Bylaws/Charter-Call Special Meetings   C by C    
S0236   Amend Vote Requirements to Amend Articles/ Bylaws/Charter   C by C    
S0237   Amend Director/Officer Indemnification/Liability Provisions   C by C    
S0250   Elect a Shareholder-Nominee to the Board   C by C    
IX. S0300S SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS — CORPORATE GOVERNANCE        
S0302   Submit Shareholder Rights Plan (Poison Pill) to Shareholder Vote   For   For
S0302   Submit Shareholder Rights Plan (Poison Pill) to Shareholder Vote (Japan)   C by C   C by C
S0304   Provide for Confidential Voting   For   C by C

 

D-231


Agenda Code and Description  

ISS

Policy

  Client
Policy
S0306   Submit Acquisition Offer(s) for Shareholder Vote   For   C by C
S0307   Restore Preemptive Rights of Shareholders   C by C    
S0311   Reduce Supermajority Vote Requirement   For    
S0318   Eliminate or Restrict Severance Agreements (Change-in-Control)   C by C    
S0319   Reincorporate in Another State [    ]   C by C    
S0320   Submit Preferred Stock Issuance to Vote   C by C    
S0321   Submit Severance Agreement (Change-in-Control) to Shareholder Vote   For   C by C
S0326   Amend Articles/Bylaws/Charter to Remove Antitakeover Provisions   For    
S0329   Eliminate Discretionary Voting of Unmarked Proxies   Against    
S0330   Eliminate Cumulative Voting   C by C    
S0332   Amend Terms of Existing Poison Pill   C by C    
S0350   Amend Articles to Limit the Bank’s Authority to Exercise Votes at AGMs as Proxy for Shareholders   C by C    
S0351   Initiate Special Investigation to Determine if the Bank Property Voted Proxies in the Previous Five Years   C by C    
S0352   Company-Specific — Governance-Related   C by C    
X. S0400S SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS — SOCIAL / HUMAN RIGHTS        
S0411   MacBride Principles   C by C   AGT
S0414   ILO Standards   C by C    
S0415   Vendor Standards   C by C    
S0417   Workplace Code of Conduct   C by C    
S0420   Burma-Related   C by C    
S0424   Report on Maquiladora Operations   C by C   AGT
S0425   China Principles   C by C    
S0426   Human Rights-Related   C by C    
XI. S0500S SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS - COMPENSATION        
S0501   Limit/Prohibit Awards to Executives   C by C    
S0506   Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan   C by C   C by C
S0507   Report on Executive Compensation   C by C    
S0508   Submit Executive Compensation to Vote   C by C    
S0509   Eliminate Outside Directors’ Retirement Benefits   For    

 

D-232


Agenda Code and Description  

ISS

Policy

  Client
Policy
S0510   Link Executive Compensation to Social Issues   C by C    
S0511   Company-Specific — Compensation-Related   C by C    
S0512   Performance-Based/Indexed Options   C by C   C by C
S0513   Put Repricing of Stock Options to Shareholder Vote   For    
S0514   Approve Option Expensing   C by C   For
S0517   Executive Compensation Advisory Proposed   C by C   C by C
S0520   Superior Pay-for-Performance   C by C   C by C
XII. S0600S SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS — GENERAL ECONOMIC ISSUES        
S0602   Report on Bank Lending Policies   C by C   AGT
S0614   International Finance   C by C    
S0616   Adopt High-Performance Workplace Policy   C by C    
S0617   Hire Advisor to Maximize Shareholder Value   C by C    
S0618   Seek Sale of Company/Assets   C by C    
XIII. S0700S SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS — HEALTH / ENVIRONMENT        
S0702   Advertising Standards   C by C   AGT
S0703   Tobacco-Related — Miscellaneous   C by C   C by C
S0704   Tobacco-Related — Prepare Report   C by C   C by C
S0706   Abortion-Related Activities   C by C    
S0708   Reduce or Eliminate Toxic Wastes or Emissions   C by C   AGT
S0709   Nuclear Power-Related   C by C   AGT
S0720   Alcohol-Related   C by C   AGT
S0725   Weapon-Related   C by C   AGT
S0726   Adopt Conservation Policy   C by C   AGT
S0727   Report on Foreign Military Sales/Defense Business   C by C   AGT
S0728   CERES Principles   C by C   AGT
S0729   Drug Pricing   C by C   AGT
S0730   Report on Environmental Policies   C by C   AGT
S0735   Health Care-Related   C by C   AGT
S0736   Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO)   C by C    
S0740   Environmental-Related — Miscellaneous   C by C    

 

D-233


Agenda Code and Description  

ISS

Policy

  Client
Policy
S0741   ANWR   C by C    
S0742   Global Warming   C by C    
S0742   Greenhouse Gas Emissions   C by C   C by C
XIV. S0800S SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS — OTHER / MISC.        
S0805   Report on Government Service of Employees   C by C    
S0806   Charitable Contributions   C by C   AGT
S0807   Political Contributions/Activities   C by C   AGT
S0810   Company-Specific — Shareholder Miscellaneous   C by C    
S0812   EEOC-Related Activities   C by C   AGT
S0814   Glass Ceiling   C by C   AGT
S0999   Msc. Environment Issues   C by C   C by C
S0999   Lobbying Expenditures/Initiatives   C by C   C by C

 

D-234