497 1 d497.htm EQ ADVISORS TRUST EQ Advisors Trust

EQ ADVISORS TRUSTSM

 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

May 1, 2004

 

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus for the EQ Advisors Trust (“Trust”) dated May 1, 2004, which may be obtained without charge by calling Equitable toll-free at 1-877-222-2144 or writing to the Trust at 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms have the meanings given to them in the Prospectus.

 

The audited financial statements for the period ended December 31, 2003, including the financial highlights, appearing in the Trust’s Annual Report to Shareholders, filed electronically with the SEC on March 10, 2004 (File No. 811-07953), are incorporated by reference and made a part of this document.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page

Trust History

   2

Description of the Trust

   2

Trust Policies

   3

Investment Strategies and Risks

   9

Management of the Trust

   41

Investment Management and Other Services

   46

Brokerage Allocation and Other Strategies

   64

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

   72

Purchase and Pricing of Shares

   72

Taxation

   74

Code of Ethics

   77

Other Information

   78

Other Services

   78

Financial Statements

   79

 

MASTER



TRUST HISTORY

 

EQ Advisors Trust is an open-end management investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”). The Trust was organized as a Delaware business trust on October 31, 1996 under the name “787 Trust.” The Trust changed its name to “EQ Advisors Trust” effective November 25, 1996.

 

DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST

 

The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States (“Equitable”), through its AXA Funds Management Group unit (the “Manager”), currently serves as the investment manager for the Trust.

 

The Trust currently offers two classes of shares on behalf of fifty-three (53) portfolios. The Board of Trustees is permitted to create additional portfolios. The assets of the Trust received for the issue or sale of sleeves of each of its portfolios and all income, earnings, profits and proceeds thereof, subject to the rights of creditors, are allocated to such portfolio, and constitute the underlying assets of such portfolio. The underlying assets of each portfolio of the Trust shall be charged with the liabilities and expenses attributable to such portfolio, except that liabilities and expenses may be allocated to a particular class. Any general expenses of the Trust shall be allocated between or among any one or more of its portfolios or classes.

 

This SAI relates to the following (30) portfolios: the EQ/Alliance Common Stock Portfolio, EQ/Alliance Growth and Income Portfolio, EQ/Alliance Intermediate Government Securities Portfolio, EQ/Alliance International Portfolio, EQ/Equity 500 Index Portfolio, EQ/Money Market Portfolio, EQ/Alliance Quality Bond Portfolio and EQ/Alliance Small Cap Growth Portfolio (collectively, the “Alliance Portfolios”), EQ/Putnam Growth & Income Value Portfolio, EQ/Putnam Voyager Portfolio, EQ/MFS Emerging Growth Companies Portfolio, EQ/MFS Investors Trust Portfolio, EQ/Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio, EQ/FI Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio, EQ/Mercury Basic Value Equity Portfolio, EQ/Mercury International Value Portfolio (formerly EQ/Putnam International Equity Portfolio), EQ/Bernstein Diversified Value Portfolio, EQ/Lazard Small Cap Value Portfolio, EQ/J.P. Morgan Core Bond Portfolio, EQ/Small Company Index Portfolio, EQ/Evergreen Omega Portfolio, EQ/Alliance Premier Growth Portfolio, EQ/Capital Guardian Research Portfolio, EQ/Capital Guardian U.S. Equity Portfolio, EQ/Capital Guardian International Portfolio, EQ/Calvert Socially Responsible Portfolio, EQ/Technology Portfolio (formerly EQ/Alliance Technology Portfolio), EQ/Janus Large Cap Growth Portfolio, EQ/FI Mid Cap Portfolio, and EQ/Marsico Focus Portfolio (collectively, together with the Alliance Portfolios, the “Portfolios”). Class IA shares are offered at net asset value and are not subject to distribution fees imposed pursuant to a distribution plan. Class IB shares are offered at net asset value and are subject to fees imposed under a distribution plan (“Class IB Distribution Plan”) adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act.

 

Both classes of shares are offered under the Trust’s multi-class distribution system, which is designed to allow promotion of insurance products investing in the Trust through alternative distribution channels. Under the Trust’s multi-class distribution system, shares of each class of a Portfolio represent an equal pro rata interest in that Portfolio and, generally, will have identical voting, dividend, liquidation, and other rights, preferences, powers, restrictions, limitations, qualifications and terms and conditions, except that: (a) each class shall have a different designation; (b) each class of shares shall bear its “Class Expenses”; (c) each class shall have exclusive voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders that relates solely to its distribution arrangements; (d) each class shall have separate voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders in which the interests of one class differ from the interests of any other class; (e) each class may have separate exchange privileges, although exchange privileges are not currently contemplated; and (f) each class may have different conversion features, although a conversion feature is not currently contemplated. Expenses currently designated as “Class Expenses” by the Trust’s Board of Trustees under the plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act are currently limited to payments made to the Distributors for the Class IB shares pursuant to the Class IB Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act.

 

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The Trust’s shares are currently sold only to: (i) insurance company separate accounts in connection with variable life insurance contracts and variable annuity certificates and contracts (the “Contracts”) issued by Equitable, as well as insurance company separate accounts of: Integrity Life Insurance Company, National Integrity Life Insurance Company, American General Life Insurance Company, The Prudential Insurance Company of America, and Transamerica Occidental Life Insurance Company, each of which is unaffiliated with Equitable; and (ii) The Equitable Investment Plan for Employees, Managers and Agents (“Equitable Plan”). Shares also may be sold to other tax-qualified retirement plans.

 

The Trust does not currently foresee any disadvantage to Contract owners arising from offering the Trust’s shares to separate accounts of insurance companies that are unaffiliated with one another or the Equitable Plan or other tax-qualified retirement plans. However, it is theoretically possible that the interests of owners of various contracts participating in the Trust through separate accounts or of Equitable Plan or other retirement plan participants might at some time be in conflict. In the case of a material irreconcilable conflict, one or more separate accounts or the Equitable Plan or other retirement plan might withdraw their investments in the Trust, which might force the Trust to sell portfolio securities at disadvantageous prices. The Trust’s Board of Trustees will monitor events for the existence of any material irreconcilable conflicts between or among such separate accounts and tax-qualified retirement plans and will take whatever remedial action may be necessary.

 

Legal Considerations

 

Under Delaware law, annual election of Trustees is not required, and, in the normal course, the Trust does not expect to hold annual meetings of shareholders. There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the purpose of electing Trustees unless and until such time as less than a majority of the Trustees holding office have been elected by shareholders, at which time the Trustees then in office will call a shareholders’ meeting for the election of Trustees. Pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act, shareholders of record of not less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Trust may remove a Trustee by a vote cast in person or by proxy at any meeting.

 

Except as set forth above, the Trustees will continue to hold office and may appoint successor Trustees. Voting rights are not cumulative, so that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voting in the election of Trustees can, if they choose to do so, elect all the Trustees of the Trust, in which event the holders of the remaining shares will be unable to elect any person as a Trustee. The Trust’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust requires the affirmative vote of a plurality of the shares voted to elect a Trustee for the Trust.

 

The shares of each Portfolio, when issued, will be fully paid and non-assessable and will have no preference, preemptive, conversion, exchange or similar rights.

 

TRUST POLICIES

 

Fundamental Restrictions

 

Each Portfolio has also adopted certain investment restrictions that are fundamental and may not be changed without approval by a “majority” vote of each Portfolio’s shareholders. Such majority is defined in the 1940 Act as the lesser of: (i) 67% or more of the voting securities of such Portfolio present in person or by proxy at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities are present or represented by proxy; or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such Portfolio. Set forth below are each of the fundamental restrictions adopted by each of the Portfolios. Fundamental policies (5) and (6) below shall not apply to the EQ/Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio, the EQ/Lazard Small Cap Value Portfolio and the EQ/Marsico Focus Portfolio. Certain non-fundamental operating policies are also described in this section because of their relevance to the fundamental restrictions adopted by the Portfolios.

 

Each Portfolio, except as described directly above, may not as a matter of fundamental policy:

 

(1) Borrow money, except that:

 

  a.

each Portfolio may (i) borrow for non-leveraging, temporary or emergency purposes (except the EQ/Bernstein Diversified Value Portfolio, which may also borrow for leveraging

 

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purposes) and (ii) engage in reverse repurchase agreements, make other investments or engage in other transactions, which may involve a borrowing, in a manner consistent with the Portfolios’ respective investment objective and program, provided that the combination of (i) and (ii) shall not exceed 331/3% of the value of the Portfolios’ respective total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings) or such other percentage permitted by law (except that the EQ/Mercury Basic Value Equity Portfolio may purchase securities on margin to the extent permitted by applicable law). Any borrowings which come to exceed this amount will be reduced in accordance with applicable law. Each Portfolio may borrow from banks or other persons to the extent permitted by applicable law. In addition, the EQ/Bernstein Diversified Value Portfolio may borrow for leveraging purposes (in order to increase its investment in portfolio securities) to the extent that the amount so borrowed does not exceed 331/3% of the Portfolio’s total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings);

 

  b. as a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, no Portfolio, except the EQ/Bernstein Diversified Value Portfolio, the EQ/FI Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio, and the EQ/FI Mid Cap Portfolio will purchase additional securities when money borrowed exceeds 5% of its total assets;

 

  c. the EQ/Putnam Growth & Income Value Portfolio, EQ/Putnam Voyager Portfolio, EQ/Mercury International Value Portfolio and EQ/Bernstein Diversified Value Portfolio each, as a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, may borrow only from banks (i) as a temporary measure to facilitate the meeting of redemption requests (not for leverage) which might otherwise require the untimely disposition of portfolio investments or (ii) for extraordinary or emergency purposes, provided that the combination of (i) and (ii) shall not exceed 10% of the applicable Portfolio’s net assets (taken at lower of cost or current value), not including the amount borrowed, at the time the borrowing is made. Each Portfolio will repay borrowings made for the purposes specified above before any additional investments are purchased;

 

  d. the EQ/Mercury Basic Value Equity Portfolio, as a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets for temporary purposes;

 

  e. the EQ/Lazard Small Cap Value Portfolio, as a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, may borrow only from banks (i) as a temporary measure to facilitate the meeting of redemption requests (not for leverage) which might otherwise require the untimely disposition of portfolio investments or (ii) for extraordinary or emergency purposes, provided that the combination of (i) and (ii) shall not exceed 15% of the Portfolio’s net assets, not including the amount borrowed, at the time the borrowing is made. The EQ/Lazard Small Cap Value Portfolio will repay borrowings before any additional investments are purchased;

 

  f. the EQ/J.P. Morgan Core Bond Portfolio, as a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, may borrow only from banks for extraordinary or emergency purposes, provided such amount shall not exceed 30% of the Portfolio’s total assets, not including the amount borrowed, at the time the borrowing is made;

 

  g. EQ/Evergreen Omega Portfolio as a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, may, in addition to the amount specified above, also borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets from banks or other lenders;

 

  h. the EQ/MFS Investors Trust Portfolio, as a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, may borrow up to 10% of its total assets (taken at cost), or its net assets (taken at market value), whichever is less, but only as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes;

 

  i.

the EQ/Alliance Premier Growth Portfolio, EQ/Capital Guardian Research Portfolio, EQ/ Capital Guardian U.S. Equity Portfolio, EQ/Capital Guardian International Portfolio and EQ/

 

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Technology Portfolio as a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, may only borrow for temporary or emergency purposes, provided such amount does not exceed 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets at the time the borrowing is made;

 

  j. the Alliance Portfolios, as a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, may borrow money only from banks: (i) for temporary purposes; (ii) to pledge assets to banks in order to transfer funds for various purposes as required without interfering with the orderly liquidation of securities in a Portfolio (but not for leveraging purposes); (iii) to make margin payments or pledges in connection with options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forward contracts or options on foreign currencies; or (iv) with respect to EQ/Alliance Quality Bond Portfolio, in connection with transactions in interest rate swaps, caps and floors;

 

  k. the EQ/Janus Large Cap Growth Portfolio, as a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, may only borrow for temporary or emergency purposes, provided such amount does not exceed 25% of the Portfolio’s total assets at the time the borrowing is made. If borrowings come to exceed this amount by reason of a decline in net assets, the Portfolio will reduce its borrowings within three business days to the extent necessary to comply with the 25% limitation; and

 

  l. as a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, any borrowings that come to exceed 331/3% of the value of the EQ/FI Mid Cap Portfolio’s or the EQ/FI Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio’s total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings) will be reduced within three days (not including Sundays and holidays) to the extent necessary to comply with the 331/3% limitation. As a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, the EQ/FI Mid Cap Portfolio and EQ/FI Small/Mid Cap Portfolio may borrow money only (a) from a bank; or (b) by engaging in reverse repurchase agreements with any party (reverse repurchase agreements are treated as borrowings for purposes of the fundamental investment limitation);

 

(2) Purchase or sell physical commodities, except that it may (i) enter into futures contracts and options thereon in accordance with applicable law and (ii) purchase or sell physical commodities if acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments. No Portfolio will consider stock index futures contracts, currency contracts, hybrid investments, swaps or other similar instruments to be commodities;

 

(3) Purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, more than 25% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry. This restriction does not apply to investments by the EQ/Money Market Portfolio in certificates of deposit or securities issued and guaranteed by domestic banks. In addition, the United States, state or local governments, or related agencies or instrumentalities are not considered an industry. As a matter of operating policy, this restriction shall not apply to investments in securities of other investment companies. Industries are determined by reference to the classifications of industries set forth in each Portfolio’s semi-annual and annual reports;

 

(4) Make loans, except that:

 

  a. This restriction shall not apply to the EQ/Alliance Intermediate Government Securities Portfolio, which may make secured loans, including lending cash or portfolio securities with limitation;

 

  b.

each other Portfolio may: (i) lend portfolio securities provided that no such loan may be made if, as a result, the aggregate of such loans would exceed 331/3% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets (50% in the case of each of the other Alliance Portfolios); (ii) purchase money market securities and enter into repurchase agreements; and (iii) acquire publicly-distributed or privately-placed debt securities and purchase debt securities. Each Portfolio will consider the acquisition of a debt security to include the execution of a note or other evidence of an

 

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extension of credit with a term of more than nine months. For purposes of this restriction, each Portfolio will treat purchases of loan participations and other direct indebtedness, including investments in mortgages, as not subject to this limitation;

 

  c. the EQ/Putnam Growth & Income Value Portfolio and EQ/Mercury International Value Portfolio, as a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, may purchase debt obligations consistent with the respective investment objectives and policies of each of those Portfolios: (i) by entering into repurchase agreements with respect to not more than 25% of the Portfolios’ respective total assets (taken at current value) or (ii) through the lending of the Portfolios’ portfolio securities with respect to not more than 25% of the Portfolios’ respective total assets (taken at current value);

 

  d. the EQ/MFS Emerging Growth Companies Portfolio and EQ/Small Company Index Portfolio as a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, may each lend its portfolio securities provided that no such loan may be made if, as a result, the aggregate of such loans would exceed 30% of such Portfolio’s total assets (taken at market value);

 

  e. the EQ/Mercury Basic Value Equity Portfolio, as a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, may lend its portfolio securities provided that no such loan may be made if, as a result, the aggregate of such loans would exceed 20% of such Portfolio’s total assets (taken at market value);

 

  f. the EQ/Bernstein Diversified Value Portfolio and the EQ/Lazard Small Cap Value Portfolio, as a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, may each lend its portfolio securities provided that no such loan may be made if, as a result, the aggregate of such loans would exceed 10% of such Portfolio’s total assets (taken at market value);

 

  g. EQ/MFS Investors Trust Portfolio, as a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, may lend its portfolio securities provided that no such loan may be made if, as a result, the aggregate of such loans would exceed 25% of its net assets (taken at market value);

 

  h. the EQ/Alliance Premier Growth Portfolio and EQ/Technology Portfolio, as a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, each may not make loans of its assets, which will not be considered as including the purchase of publicly-distributed debt obligations in accordance with its investment objectives, except that each Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to the extent permitted in (4)(b) above;

 

  i. the EQ/Capital Guardian Research Portfolio, EQ/Capital Guardian U.S. Equity Portfolio and EQ/Capital Guardian International Portfolio, as a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, will not make loans but each may lend its portfolio securities to the extent permitted in (4)(b) above;

 

  j. the Alliance Portfolios, as a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, will also treat this restriction as not preventing any such Portfolio from purchasing debt obligations as consistent with its investment policies, government obligations, short-term commercial paper, or publicly-traded debt, including bonds, notes, debentures, certificates of deposit, and equipment trust certificates and loans made under insurance policies;

 

  k. the EQ/Janus Large Cap Growth Portfolio and the EQ/Marsico Focus Portfolio, as a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, may each lend its portfolio securities or make other loans provided that no such loan may be made if, as a result, the aggregate amount of such loans would exceed 25% of the Portfolio’s total assets (taken at market value); and

 

  l.

the EQ/FI Mid Cap Portfolio and the EQ/FI Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio, as a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, do not currently intend to lend assets other than securities to other parties, except by acquiring loans, loan participations, or other forms of direct debt

 

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instruments and, in connection therewith, assuming any associated unfunded commitments of the sellers. (This limitation does not apply to purchases of debt securities or to repurchase agreements.)

 

(5) Purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of the value of its total assets, more than 5% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets would be invested in the securities of a single issuer, except (i) securities issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities and (ii) securities of other investment companies.*

 

  a. As a matter of operating policy, each Portfolio will not consider repurchase agreements to be subject to the above stated 5% limitation if the collateral underlying the repurchase agreements consists exclusively of obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities; and

 

  b. the EQ/Money Market Portfolio, as a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, will not invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities of any one issuer, other than U.S. Government securities, except that it may invest up to 25% of its total assets in First Tier Securities (as defined in Rule 2a-7 of the 1940 Act) of a single issuer for a period of up to three business days after the purchase of such security. Further, as a matter of operating policy, the EQ/Money Market Portfolio will not invest more than (i) the greater of 1% of its total assets or $1,000,000 in Second Tier Securities (as defined in Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act) of a single issuer and (ii) 5% of its total assets, at the time a Second Tier Security is acquired, in Second Tier Securities;

 

(6) Purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets, more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any issuer would be held by the Portfolio (other than (i) obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities and (ii) securities of other investment companies;*

 

(7) Purchase or sell real estate, except that:

 

  a. each Portfolio, except the EQ/J.P. Morgan Core Bond Portfolio, may purchase securities of issuers which deal in real estate, securities which are directly or indirectly secured by interests in real estate, and securities which represent interests in real estate, and each Portfolio may acquire and dispose of real estate or interests in real estate acquired through the exercise of its rights as a holder of debt obligations secured by real estate or interests therein; and

 

  b. the EQ/J.P. Morgan Core Bond Portfolio may (i) invest in securities of issuers that invest in real estate or interests therein, (ii) invest in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein (iii) make direct investments in mortgages, (iv) purchase and sell mortgage-related securities and (v) hold and sell real estate acquired by the Portfolio as a result of the ownership of securities including mortgages;

 

(8) Issue senior securities except in compliance with the 1940 Act; or

 

(9) Underwrite securities issued by other persons, except to the extent that the Portfolio may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), in connection with the purchase and sale of its portfolio securities in the ordinary course of pursuing its investment objective, policies and program.

 


* As noted above, the EQ/Emerging Markets Equity, EQ/Lazard Small Cap Value and EQ/Marsico Focus Portfolios are classified as non-diversified investment companies under the 1940 Act and therefore, these restrictions are not applicable to these Portfolios.

 

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Non-Fundamental Restrictions

 

The following investment restrictions generally apply to each Portfolio, but are not fundamental. They may be changed for any Portfolio without a vote of that Portfolio’s shareholders.

 

Each Portfolio may not:

 

(1) Purchase a futures contract or an option thereon except in compliance with Commodity Exchange Act Rule 4.5. As a matter of operating policy, the EQ/Money Market Portfolio, the EQ/Bernstein Diversified Value Portfolio, the EQ/Lazard Small Cap Value Portfolio, the EQ/Capital Guardian Research Portfolio, the EQ/Capital Guardian U.S. Equity Portfolio, the EQ/Capital Guardian International Portfolio, and the EQ/Janus Large Cap Growth Portfolio may not invest in commodities or commodity contracts including futures contracts. As a matter of operating policy, each Alliance Portfolio (other than EQ/Money Market Portfolio), the EQ/FI Mid Cap Portfolio, EQ/FI Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio, EQ/Alliance Premier Growth Portfolio and EQ/Technology Portfolio may purchase and sell exchange-traded index options and stock index futures contracts; the EQ/Small Company Index Portfolio may not at any time commit more than 20% of its assets to options and futures contracts. EQ/Marsico Focus Portfolio may purchase and sell futures contracts and options on futures. The EQ/MFS Emerging Growth Companies Portfolio and EQ/Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio will not enter into a futures contract if the obligations underlying all such futures contracts would exceed 50% of the value of each such Portfolio’s total assets.

 

(2) Except for the EQ/FI Mid Cap Portfolio and the EQ/FI Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio, purchase: (a) illiquid securities, (b) securities restricted as to resale (excluding securities determined by the Board of Trustees to be readily marketable), and (c) repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days if, as a result, more than 15% of each Portfolio’s net assets (10% for the EQ/Money Market Portfolio, EQ/Bernstein Diversified Value Portfolio, EQ/Lazard Small Cap Value Portfolio, and the EQ/Technology Portfolio) would be invested in such securities. Securities purchased in accordance with Rule 144A under the 1933 Act and determined to be liquid under procedures adopted by the Trust’s Board are not subject to the limitations set forth in this investment restriction. The EQ/FI Mid Cap Portfolio and the EQ/FI Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio do not currently intend to purchase any security if, as a result, more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in securities that are deemed to be illiquid because they are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale or because they cannot be resold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business at approximately the prices at which they are valued.

 

(3) Purchase securities on margin, except that each Portfolio may: (a) make use of any short-term credit necessary for clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities and (b) make initial or variation margin deposits in connection with futures contracts, options, currencies, or other permissible investments;

 

(4) Mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or, in any manner, transfer any security owned by the Portfolio as security for indebtedness, except in compliance with the 1940 Act. The deposit of underlying securities and other assets in escrow and collateral arrangements with respect to margin accounts for futures contracts, options, currencies or other permissible investments are not deemed to be mortgages, pledges, or hypothecations for these purposes;

 

(5)

Purchase participations or other direct interests in or enter into leases with respect to, oil, gas, or other mineral exploration or development programs, except that the EQ/MFS Emerging Growth Companies Portfolio, EQ/FI Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio, EQ/Mercury Basic Value Equity Portfolio, EQ/J.P. Morgan Core Bond Portfolio, EQ/Evergreen Omega Portfolio, EQ/Alliance Premier Growth Portfolio, EQ/Capital Guardian Research Portfolio, EQ/Capital Guardian U.S. Equity Portfolio, EQ/Capital Guardian International Portfolio, EQ/FI Mid Cap Portfolio, EQ/FI Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio, and EQ/Marsico Focus Portfolio may invest in securities issued by companies that engage in

 

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oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development activities or hold mineral leases acquired as a result of its ownership of securities;

 

(6) Invest in puts, calls, straddles, spreads, swaps or any combination thereof, except to the extent permitted by the Portfolio’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as may be amended from time to time; or

 

(7) Except for the EQ/FI Mid Cap Portfolio, EQ/FI Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio, and EQ/Marsico Focus Portfolio, effect short sales of securities unless at all times when a short position is open the Portfolio owns an equal amount of such securities or owns securities which, without payment of any further consideration, are convertible into or exchangeable for securities of the same issue as, and at least equal in amount to, the securities sold short. Permissible futures contracts, options, or currency transactions will not be deemed to constitute selling securities short. With respect to the EQ/FI Mid Cap Portfolio, EQ/FI Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio, and EQ/Marsico Focus Portfolio, these Portfolios do not currently intend to sell securities short, unless they own or have the right to obtain securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold short, and provided that transactions in futures contracts and options are not deemed to constitute selling securities short. As a matter of operating policy, the EQ/Capital Guardian Research Portfolio, EQ/Capital Guardian U.S. Equity Portfolio, EQ/Capital Guardian International Portfolio and EQ/Technology Portfolio will not effect short sales of securities or property.

 

For purposes of normally investing at least 80% of EQ/FI Mid Cap Portfolio’s assets in securities of companies of medium market capitalizations and normally investing at least 80% of EQ/FI Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio’s assets in securities of companies of small and medium market capitalizations, the Portfolios intend to measure the capitalization range of the S&P MidCap 400 and the Russell MidCap and the S&P Small Cap 600 and the Russell 2000 Index no less frequently than once a month.

 

The EQ/Alliance Common Stock Portfolio, EQ/Alliance Intermediate Government Securities Portfolio, EQ/Alliance Small Cap Growth Portfolio, EQ/Alliance Quality Bond Portfolio, EQ/Technology Portfolio, EQ/Capital Guardian U.S. Equity Portfolio, EQ/Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio, EQ/Equity 500 Index Portfolio, EQ/FI Mid Cap Portfolio, EQ/FI Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio, EQ/Janus Large Cap Growth Portfolio, EQ/J.P. Morgan Core Bond Portfolio, EQ/Lazard Small Cap Value Portfolio, EQ/Mercury Basic Value Equity Portfolio, EQ/Mercury International Value Portfolio, and the EQ/Small Company Index Portfolio each has a policy that it will invest 80% of its net assets in a particular type of investment suggested by its name. These policies may not be changed without giving sixty (60) days’ written notice to the shareholders of the affected Portfolio.

 

INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS

 

In addition to the Portfolios’ principal investment strategies discussed in the Prospectus, each Portfolio may engage in other types of investment strategies as further described below and as indicated in Appendix A. Each Portfolio may invest in or utilize any of these investment strategies and instruments or engage in any of these practices except where otherwise prohibited by law or the Portfolio’s own investment restrictions.

 

Asset-Backed Securities.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities, issued by trusts and special purpose corporations, are collateralized by a pool of assets, such as credit card or automobile loans, home equity loans or computer leases, and represent the obligations of a number of different parties. Asset-backed securities present certain risks. For instance, in the case of credit card receivables, these securities are generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the right to set off certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the balance due. In the case of automobile loans, most issuers of automobile receivables permit the servicers to retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the servicer were to sell these obligations to another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of

 

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the related automobile receivables. In addition, because of the large number of vehicles involved in a typical issuance and technical requirements under state laws, the trustee for the holders of the automobile receivables may not have a proper security interest in all of the obligations backing such receivables. Therefore, there is the possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not, in some cases, be available to support payments on these securities.

 

To lessen the effect of failures by obligors on underlying assets to make payments, the securities may contain elements of credit support which fall into two categories: (i) liquidity protection and (ii) protection against losses resulting from ultimate default by an obligor on the underlying assets. Liquidity protection refers to the provision of advances, generally by the entity administering the pool of assets, to ensure that the receipt of payments on the underlying pool occurs in a timely fashion. Protection against losses resulting from ultimate default ensures payment through insurance policies or letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties. A Portfolio will not pay any additional or separate fees for credit support. The degree of credit support provided for each issue is generally based on historical information respecting the level of credit risk associated with the underlying assets. Delinquency or loss in excess of that anticipated or failure of the credit support could adversely affect the return on an investment in such a security.

 

Due to the possibility that prepayments (on automobile loans and other collateral) will alter the cash flow on asset-backed securities, it is not possible to determine in advance the actual final maturity date or average life. Faster prepayment will shorten the average life and slower prepayments will lengthen it. However, it is possible to determine what the range of that movement could be and to calculate the effect that it will have on the price of the security. In selecting these securities, the Adviser will look for those securities that offer a higher yield to compensate for any variation in average maturity.

 

Brady Bonds.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in Brady Bonds. Brady Bonds are fixed income securities created through the exchange of existing commercial bank loans to foreign entities for new obligations in connection with debt restructuring under a plan introduced by Nicholas F. Brady when he was the United States Secretary of the Treasury. Brady Bonds have been issued only recently, and, accordingly, do not have a long payment history. They may be collateralized or uncollateralized and issued in various currencies (although most are U.S. dollar-denominated) and they are actively traded in the over the counter secondary market. Each Portfolio will invest in Brady Bonds only if they are consistent with quality specifications established from time to time by the Advisers to that Portfolio.

 

Convertible Securities.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in convertible securities, including both convertible debt and convertible preferred stock. Such securities may be converted into shares of the underlying common stock at either a stated price or stated rate, which enable an investor to benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying common stock. Convertible securities provide higher yields than the underlying common stocks, but generally offer lower yields than nonconvertible securities of similar quality. The value of convertible securities fluctuates in relation to changes in interest rates and, in addition, fluctuates in relation to the underlying common stock. Subsequent to purchase by a Portfolio, convertible securities may cease to be rated or a rating may be reduced below the minimum required for purchase by that Portfolio. Neither event will require sale of such securities, although each Adviser will consider such event in its determination of whether a Portfolio should continue to hold the securities.

 

Depositary Receipts.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in depositary receipts. Depositary receipts exist for many foreign securities and are securities representing ownership interests in securities of foreign companies (an “underlying issuer”) and are deposited with a securities depositary. Depositary receipts are not necessarily denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities. Depositary receipts include American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) and other types of depositary receipts (which, together with ADRs and GDRs, are hereinafter collectively referred to as “Depositary Receipts”). ADRs are dollar-denominated depositary

 

10

 


receipts typically issued by a United States financial institution which evidence ownership interests in a security or pool of securities issued by a foreign issuer. ADRs are listed and traded in the United States. GDRs and other types of depositary receipts are typically issued by foreign banks or trust companies, although they also may be issued by U.S. financial institutions, and evidence ownership interests in a security or pool of securities issued by either a foreign or a United States corporation. Generally, depositary receipts in registered form are designed for use in the U.S. securities market and depositary receipts in bearer form are designed for use in securities markets outside the United States. Although there may be more reliable information available regarding issuers of certain ADRs that are issued under so-called “sponsored” programs and ADRs do not involve foreign currency risks, ADRs and other depositary receipts are subject to the risks of other investments in foreign securities, as described below.

 

Depositary receipts may be “sponsored” or “unsponsored.” Sponsored depositary receipts are established jointly by a depositary and the underlying issuer, whereas unsponsored depositary receipts may be established by a depositary without participation by the underlying issuer. Holders of an unsponsored depositary receipt generally bear all the costs associated with establishing the unsponsored depositary receipt. In addition, the issuers of the securities underlying unsponsored depositary receipts are not obligated to disclose material information in the United States and, therefore, there may be less information available regarding such issuers and there may not be a correlation between such information and the market value of the depositary receipts. For purposes of a Portfolio’s investment policies, the Portfolio’s investment in depositary receipts will be deemed to be investments in the underlying securities except as noted.

 

Derivatives.    Each Portfolio (except the EQ/Money Market Portfolio) may invest in one or more types of derivatives. Derivatives are financial products or instruments that derive their value from the value of one or more underlying assets, reference rates or indices. Derivatives include, but are not limited to, the following: asset-backed securities, floaters and inverse floaters, hybrid instruments, mortgage-backed securities, options and future transactions, stripped mortgage-backed securities, structured notes and swaps. Further information about these instruments and the risks involved in their use are contained under the description of each of these instruments in this section.

 

Eurodollar and Yankee Dollar Obligations.    Eurodollar bank obligations are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of deposit and time deposits issued outside the U.S. capital markets by foreign branches of U.S. banks and by foreign banks. Yankee dollar bank obligations are U.S. dollar-denominated obligations issued in the U.S. capital markets by foreign banks.

 

Eurodollar and Yankee dollar obligations are subject to the same risks that pertain to domestic issues; notably credit risk, market risk and liquidity risk. Additionally, Eurodollar (and to a limited extent, Yankee dollar) obligations are subject to certain sovereign risks. One such risk is the possibility that a sovereign country might prevent capital, in the form of dollars, from flowing across its borders. Other risks include adverse political and economic developments; the extent and quality of government regulation of financial markets and institutions; the imposition of foreign withholding taxes; and the expropriation or nationalization of foreign issuers.

 

Floaters and Inverse Floaters.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in floaters and inverse floaters, which are fixed income securities with a floating or variable rate of interest, i.e., the rate of interest varies with changes in specified market rates or indices, such as the prime rate, or at specified intervals. Certain floaters may carry a demand feature that permits the holder to tender them back to the issuer of the underlying instrument, or to a third party, at par value prior to maturity. When the demand feature of certain floaters represents an obligation of a foreign entity, the demand feature will be subject to certain risks discussed under “Foreign Securities.”

 

In addition, the EQ/Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio may invest in inverse floating rate obligations which are fixed income securities that have coupon rates that vary inversely at a multiple of a designated floating rate, such as London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). Any rise in the reference rate of an inverse floater (as a consequence of an increase in interest rates) causes a drop in the coupon rate while

 

11

 


any drop in the reference rate of an inverse floater causes an increase in the coupon rate. Inverse floaters may exhibit substantially greater price volatility than fixed rate obligations having similar credit quality, redemption provisions and maturity, and inverse floater collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) exhibit greater price volatility than the majority of mortgage-related securities. In addition, some inverse floater CMOs exhibit extreme sensitivity to changes in prepayments. As a result, the yield to maturity of an inverse floater CMO is sensitive not only to changes in interest rates but also to changes in prepayment rates on the related underlying mortgage assets.

 

Foreign Currency.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may purchase securities denominated in foreign currencies, including the purchase of foreign currency on a spot (or cash) basis. A change in the value of any such currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a change in the U.S. dollar value of a Portfolio’s assets and income. In addition, although a portion of a Portfolio’s investment income may be received or realized in such currencies, the Portfolio will be required to compute and distribute its income in U.S. dollars. Therefore, if the exchange rate for any such currency declines after a Portfolio’s income has been earned and computed in U.S. dollars but before conversion and payment, the Portfolio could be required to liquidate portfolio securities to make such distributions.

 

Currency exchange rates may be affected unpredictably by intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments or central banks, by currency controls or political developments in the United States or abroad. Foreign currencies in which a Portfolio’s assets are denominated may be devalued against the U.S. dollar, resulting in a loss to the Portfolio. Certain Portfolios may also invest in the following types of foreign currency transactions:

 

Forward Foreign Currency Transactions.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may engage in forward foreign currency exchange transactions. A forward foreign currency exchange contract (“forward contract”) involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are principally traded in the interbank market conducted directly between currency traders (usually large, commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no margin deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades.

 

A Portfolio may enter into forward contracts for a variety of purposes in connection with the management of the foreign securities portion of its portfolio. A Portfolio’s use of such contracts will include, but not be limited to, the following situations.

 

First, when the Portfolio enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in or exposed to a foreign currency, it may desire to “lock in” the U.S. dollar price of the security. By entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of dollars, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying security transactions, the Portfolio will be able to protect itself against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the subject foreign currency during the period between the date the security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received.

 

Second, when a Portfolio’s Adviser believes that one currency may experience a substantial movement against another currency, including the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward contract to sell or buy the amount of the former foreign currency, approximating the value of some or all of the Portfolio’s portfolio securities denominated in or exposed to such foreign currency. Alternatively, where appropriate, the Portfolio may hedge all or part of its foreign currency exposure through the use of a basket of currencies, multinational currency units, or a proxy currency where such currency or currencies act as an effective proxy for other currencies. In such a case, the Portfolio may enter into a forward contract where the amount of the foreign currency to be sold exceeds the value of the securities denominated in or exposed to such currency. The use of this basket hedging technique may be more efficient and economical than entering into separate forward contracts for each currency held in the Portfolio.

 

The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a

 

12

 


consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. The projection of short-term currency market movement is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain. Under normal circumstances, consideration of the prospect for currency parities will be incorporated into the diversification strategies. However, the Advisers to the Portfolios believe that it is important to have the flexibility to enter into such forward contracts when they determine that the best interests of the Portfolios will be served.

 

A Portfolio may enter into forward contracts for any other purpose consistent with the Portfolio’s investment objective and program. However, the Portfolio will not enter into a forward contract, or maintain exposure to any such contract(s), if the amount of foreign currency required to be delivered thereunder would exceed the Portfolio’s holdings of liquid, securities and currency available for cover of the forward contract(s). In determining the amount to be delivered under a contract, the Portfolio may net offsetting positions.

 

At the maturity of a forward contract, a Portfolio may sell the portfolio security and make delivery of the foreign currency, or it may retain the security and either extend the maturity of the forward contract (by “rolling” that contract forward) or may initiate a new forward contract. If a Portfolio retains the portfolio security and engages in an offsetting transaction, the Portfolio will incur a gain or a loss (as described below) to the extent that there has been movement in forward contract prices. If the Portfolio engages in an offsetting transaction, it may subsequently enter into a new forward contract to sell the foreign currency.

 

Should forward prices decline during the period between the Portfolio’s entering into a forward contract for the sale of a foreign currency and the date it enters into an offsetting contract for the purchase of the foreign currency, the Portfolio will realize a gain to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to sell exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase. Should forward prices increase, the Portfolio will suffer a loss to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to sell.

 

Although each Portfolio values its assets daily in terms of U.S. dollars, it does not intend to convert its holdings of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars on a daily basis. The Portfolio will convert foreign currencies to U.S. dollars and vice versa from time to time, and investors should be aware of the costs of currency conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (“spread”) between the prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to a Portfolio at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the Portfolio desire to resell that currency to the dealer.

 

Foreign Currency Options, Foreign Currency Futures Contracts and Options on Futures.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may also purchase and sell foreign currency futures contracts and may purchase and write exchange-traded call and put options on foreign currency futures contracts and on foreign currencies. Those Portfolios may purchase or sell exchange-traded foreign currency options, foreign currency futures contracts and related options on foreign currency futures contracts as a hedge against possible variations in foreign exchange rates. The Portfolios will write options on foreign currency or on foreign currency futures contracts only if they are “covered,” except as described below. A put on a foreign currency or on a foreign currency futures contract written by a Portfolio will be considered “covered” if, so long as the Portfolio is obligated as the writer of the put, it segregates, either on its records or with the Portfolio’s custodian, cash or other liquid securities equal at all times to the aggregate exercise price of the put. A call on a foreign currency or on a foreign currency futures contract written by the Portfolio will be considered “covered” only if the Portfolio segregates, either on its records or with the Portfolio’s custodian, cash or other liquid securities with a value equal to the face amount of the option contract and denominated in the currency upon which the call is written. EQ/Marsico Focus Portfolio may also write uncovered call options on foreign currencies for cross-hedging purposes. The Portfolio will collateralize the option by segregating cash or other liquid assets in an amount not less than the value of the underlying foreign currency in U.S. dollars marked-to-market daily. A call option on a foreign currency is for cross-hedging purposes if it is designed to provide a hedge against a decline due to an adverse change in the

 

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exchange rate in the U.S. dollar value of a security which a Portfolio owns or has the right to acquire and which is denominated in the currency underlying the option.

 

Option transactions may be effected to hedge the currency risk on non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities owned by a Portfolio, sold by a Portfolio but not yet delivered or anticipated to be purchased by a Portfolio. As an illustration, a Portfolio may use such techniques to hedge the stated value in U.S. dollars of an investment in a Japanese yen-denominated security. In these circumstances, a Portfolio may purchase a foreign currency put option enabling it to sell a specified amount of yen for dollars at a specified price by a future date. To the extent the hedge is successful, a loss in the value of the dollar relative to the yen will tend to be offset by an increase in the value of the put option.

 

Over the Counter Options on Foreign Currency Transactions.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may engage in over the counter options on foreign currency transactions. Each Alliance Portfolio (other than EQ/Money Market Portfolio) and EQ/Marsico Focus Portfolio will engage in over the counter options on foreign currency transactions only with financial institutions that have capital of at least $50 million or whose obligations are guaranteed by an entity having capital of at least $50 million. The EQ/MFS Emerging Growth Companies Portfolio may only enter into forward contracts on currencies in the over the counter market. The Advisers may engage in these transactions to protect against uncertainty in the level of future exchange rates in connection with the purchase and sale of portfolio securities (“transaction hedging”) and to protect the value of specific portfolio positions (“position hedging”). Certain differences exist between foreign currency hedging instruments. Foreign currency options provide the holder the right to buy or to sell a currency at a fixed price on or before a future date. Listed options are third-party contracts (performance is guaranteed by an exchange or clearing corporation) which are issued by a clearing corporation, traded on an exchange and have standardized prices and expiration dates. Over the counter options are two-party contracts and have negotiated prices and expiration dates. A futures contract on a foreign currency is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a specified amount of the currency for a set price on a future date. Futures contracts and listed options on futures contracts are traded on boards of trade or futures exchanges. Options traded in the over the counter market may not be as actively traded as those on an exchange, so it may be more difficult to value such options. In addition, it may be difficult to enter into closing transactions with respect to options traded over the counter.

 

Hedging transactions involve costs and may result in losses. As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may also write covered call options on foreign currencies to offset some of the costs of hedging those currencies. A Portfolio will engage in over the counter options transactions on foreign currencies only when appropriate exchange traded transactions are unavailable and when, in the Adviser’s opinion, the pricing mechanism and liquidity are satisfactory and the participants are responsible parties likely to meet their contractual obligations. A Portfolio’s ability to engage in hedging and related option transactions may be limited by tax considerations.

 

Transactions and position hedging do not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities which the Portfolios own or intend to purchase or sell. They simply establish a rate of exchange which one can achieve at some future point in time. Additionally, although these techniques tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, they tend to limit any potential gain which might result from the increase in the value of such currency.

 

A Portfolio will not speculate in foreign currency options, futures or related options. Accordingly, a Portfolio will not hedge a currency substantially in excess of the market value of the securities denominated in that currency which it owns or the expected acquisition price of securities which it anticipates purchasing.

 

Foreign Securities.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may also invest in other types of foreign securities or engage in certain types of transactions related to foreign securities, such as Brady Bonds, Depositary Receipts, Eurodollar and Yankee Dollar Obligations and Foreign Currency

 

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Transactions, including forward foreign currency transactions, foreign currency options and foreign currency futures contracts and options on futures. Further information about these instruments and the risks involved in their use are contained under the description of each of these instruments in this section.

 

Foreign investments involve certain risks that are not present in domestic securities. For example, foreign securities may be subject to currency risks or to foreign government taxes which reduce their attractiveness. There may be less information publicly available about a foreign issuer than about a U.S. issuer, and a foreign issuer is not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and practices comparable to those in the United States. Other risks of investing in such securities include political or economic instability in the country involved, the difficulty of predicting international trade patterns and the possibility of imposition of exchange controls. The prices of such securities may be more volatile than those of domestic securities. With respect to certain foreign countries, there is a possibility of expropriation of assets or nationalization, imposition of withholding taxes on dividend or interest payments, difficulty in obtaining and enforcing judgments against foreign entities or diplomatic developments which could affect investment in these countries. Losses and other expenses may be incurred in converting between various currencies in connection with purchases and sales of foreign securities.

 

Foreign stock markets are generally not as developed or efficient as, and may be more volatile than, those in the United States. While growing in volume, they usually have substantially less volume than U.S. markets and a Portfolio’s investment securities may be less liquid and subject to more rapid and erratic price movements than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Equity securities may trade at price/earnings multiples higher than comparable U.S. securities and such levels may not be sustainable. There is generally less government supervision and regulation of foreign stock exchanges, brokers, banks and listed companies abroad than in the United States. Moreover, settlement practices for transactions in foreign markets may differ from those in U.S. markets. Such differences may include delays beyond periods customary in the United States and practices, such as delivery of securities prior to receipt of payment, which increase the likelihood of a “failed settlement,” which can result in losses to a Portfolio.

 

The value of foreign investments and the investment income derived from them may also be affected unfavorably by changes in currency exchange control regulations. Although the Portfolios will invest only in securities denominated in foreign currencies that are fully exchangeable into U.S. dollars without legal restriction at the time of investment, there can be no assurance that currency controls will not be imposed subsequently. In addition, the value of foreign fixed income investments may fluctuate in response to changes in U.S. and foreign interest rates.

 

Foreign brokerage commissions, custodial expenses and other fees are also generally higher than for securities traded in the United States. Consequently, the overall expense ratios of international or global funds are usually somewhat higher than those of typical domestic stock funds.

 

Moreover, investments in foreign government debt securities, particularly those of emerging market country governments, involve special risks. Certain emerging market countries have historically experienced, and may continue to experience, high rates of inflation, high interest rates, exchange rate fluctuations, large amounts of external debt, balance of payments and trade difficulties and extreme poverty and unemployment. See “Emerging Markets Securities” below for additional risks.

 

Fluctuations in exchange rates may also affect the earning power and asset value of the foreign entity issuing a security, even one denominated in U.S. dollars. Dividend and interest payments will be repatriated based on the exchange rate at the time of disbursement, and restrictions on capital flows may be imposed.

 

In less liquid and well developed stock markets, such as those in some Eastern European, Southeast Asian, and Latin American countries, volatility may be heightened by actions of a few major investors. For example, substantial increases or decreases in cash flows of mutual funds investing in these markets could significantly affect stock prices and, therefore, share prices. Additionally, investments in emerging market regions or the following geographic regions are subject to more specific risks, as discussed below:

 

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Emerging Market Securities.    Investments in emerging market country securities involve special risks. The economies, markets and political structures of a number of the emerging market countries in which the Portfolios can invest do not compare favorably with the United States and other mature economies in terms of wealth and stability. Therefore, investments in these countries may be riskier, and will be subject to erratic and abrupt price movements. Some economies are less well developed and less diverse (for example, Latin America, Eastern Europe and certain Asian countries), and more vulnerable to the ebb and flow of international trade, trade barriers and other protectionist or retaliatory measures. Similarly, many of these countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, Latin America, and Eastern Europe, are grappling with severe inflation or recession, high levels of national debt, currency exchange problems and government instability. Investments in countries that have recently begun moving away from central planning and state-owned industries toward free markets, such as the Eastern European or Chinese economies, should be regarded as speculative.

 

Certain emerging market countries have historically experienced, and may continue to experience, high rates of inflation, high interest rates, exchange rate fluctuations, large amounts of external debt, balance of payments and trade difficulties and extreme poverty and unemployment. The issuer or governmental authority that controls the repayment of an emerging market country’s debt may not be able or willing to repay the principal and/or interest when due in accordance with the terms of such debt. A debtor’s willingness or ability to repay principal and interest due in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, and, in the case of a government debtor, the extent of its foreign reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole and the political constraints to which a government debtor may be subject. Government debtors may default on their debt and may also be dependent on expected disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral agencies and others abroad to reduce principal and interest arrearages on their debt. Holders of government debt may be requested to participate in the rescheduling of such debt and to extend further loans to government debtors.

 

If such an event occurs, a Portfolio may have limited legal recourse against the issuer and/or guarantor. Remedies must, in some cases, be pursued in the courts of the defaulting party itself, and the ability of the holder of foreign government fixed income securities to obtain recourse may be subject to the political climate in the relevant country. In addition, no assurance can be given that the holders of commercial bank debt will not contest payments to the holders of other foreign government debt obligations in the event of default under their commercial bank loan agreements.

 

The economies of individual emerging market countries may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, currency depreciation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. Further, the economies of developing countries generally are heavily dependent upon international trade and, accordingly, have been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the countries with which they trade. These economies also have been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by economic conditions in the countries with which they trade.

 

Investing in emerging market countries may entail purchasing securities issued by or on behalf of entities that are insolvent, bankrupt, in default or otherwise engaged in an attempt to reorganize or reschedule their obligations, and in entities that have little or no proven credit rating or credit history. In any such case, the issuer’s poor or deteriorating financial condition may increase the likelihood that the investing Portfolio will experience losses or diminution in available gains due to bankruptcy, insolvency or fraud.

 

Eastern European and Russian Securities.    The economies of Eastern European countries are currently suffering both from the stagnation resulting from centralized economic planning and control and the higher prices and unemployment associated with the transition to market economics. Unstable economic and political conditions may adversely affect security values. Upon the accession to power of Communist regimes approximately 50 years ago, the governments of a number of Eastern European countries

 

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expropriated a large amount of property. The claims of many property owners against those governments were never finally settled. In the event of the return to power of the Communist Party, there can be no assurance that a Portfolio’s investments in Eastern Europe would not be expropriated, nationalized or otherwise confiscated.

 

The registration, clearing and settlement of securities transactions involving Russian issuers are subject to significant risks not normally associated with securities transactions in the United States and other more developed markets. Ownership of equity securities in Russian companies is evidenced by entries in a company’s share register (except where shares are held through depositories that meet the requirements of the 1940 Act) and the issuance of extracts from the register or, in certain limited cases, by formal share certificates. However, Russian share registers are frequently unreliable and a Portfolio could possibly lose its registration through oversight, negligence or fraud. Moreover, Russia lacks a centralized registry to record shares and companies themselves maintain share registers. Registrars are under no obligation to provide extracts to potential purchasers in a timely manner or at all and are not necessarily subject to effective state supervision. In addition, while registrars are liable under law for losses resulting from their errors, it may be difficult for a Portfolio to enforce any rights it may have against the registrar or issuer of the securities in the event of loss of share registration. For example, although Russian companies with more than 1,000 shareholders are required by law to employ an independent company to maintain share registers, in practice, such companies have not always followed this law. Because of this lack of independence of registrars, management of a Russian company may be able to exert considerable influence over who can purchase and sell the company’s shares by illegally instructing the registrar to refuse to record transactions on the share register. Furthermore, these practices could cause a delay in the sale of Russian securities by a Portfolio if the company deems a purchaser unsuitable, which may expose a Portfolio to potential loss on its investment.

 

In light of the risks described above, the Board of Trustees of the Trust has approved certain procedures concerning a Portfolio’s investments in Russian securities. Among these procedures is a requirement that a Portfolio will not invest in the securities of a Russian company unless that issuer’s registrar has entered into a contract with a Portfolio’s custodian containing certain protective conditions, including, among other things, the custodian’s right to conduct regular share confirmations on behalf of a Portfolio. This requirement will likely have the effect of precluding investments in certain Russian companies that a Portfolio would otherwise make.

 

Latin America

 

Inflation.    Most Latin American countries have experienced, at one time or another, severe and persistent levels of inflation, including, in some cases, hyperinflation. This has, in turn, led to high interest rates, extreme measures by governments to keep inflation in check, and a generally debilitating effect on economic growth. Although inflation in many countries has lessened, there is no guarantee it will remain at lower levels.

 

Political Instability.    The political history of certain Latin American countries has been characterized by political uncertainty, intervention by the military in civilian and economic spheres, and political corruption. Such developments, if they were to reoccur, could reverse favorable trends toward market and economic reform, privatization, and removal of trade barriers, and result in significant disruption in securities markets.

 

Foreign Currency.    Certain Latin American countries may have managed currencies which are maintained at artificial levels to the U.S. dollar rather than at levels determined by the market. This type of system can lead to sudden and large adjustments in the currency which, in turn, can have a disruptive and negative effect on foreign investors. For example, in late 1994 the value of the Mexican peso lost more than one-third of its value relative to the dollar. Certain Latin American countries also restrict the free conversion of their currency into foreign currencies, including the U.S. dollar. There is no significant foreign exchange market for many currencies and it would, as a result, be difficult for the Fund to engage in foreign currency

 

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transactions designed to protect the value of the Fund’s interests in securities denominated in such currencies.

 

Sovereign Debt.    A number of Latin American countries are among the largest debtors of developing countries. There have been moratoria on, and reschedulings of, repayment with respect to these debts. Such events can restrict the flexibility of these debtor nations in the international markets and result in the imposition of onerous conditions on their economies.

 

Pacific Basin Region.    Many Asian countries may be subject to a greater degree of social, political and economic instability than is the case in the U.S. and European countries. Such instability may result from (i) authoritarian governments or military involvement in political and economic decision-making; (ii) popular unrest associated with demands for improved political, economic and social conditions; (iii) internal insurgencies; (iv) hostile relations with neighboring countries; and (v) ethnic, religious and racial disaffection.

 

The economies of most of the Asian countries are heavily dependent on international trade and are accordingly affected by protective trade barriers and the economic conditions of their trading partners, principally, the U.S., Japan, China and the European Community. The enactment by the U.S. or other principal trading partners of protectionist trade legislation, reduction of foreign investment in the local economies and general declines in the international securities markets could have a significant adverse effect upon the securities markets of the Asian countries.

 

The securities markets in Asia are substantially smaller, less liquid and more volatile than the major securities markets in the U.S. A high proportion of the shares of many issuers may be held by a limited number of persons and financial institutions, which may limit the number of shares available for investment by a Portfolio. Similarly, volume and liquidity in the bond markets in Asia are less than in the U.S. and, at times, price volatility can be greater than in the U.S. A limited number of issuers in Asian securities markets may represent a disproportionately large percentage of market capitalization and trading value. The limited liquidity of securities markets in Asia may also affect a Portfolio’s ability to acquire or dispose of securities at the price and time it wishes to do so. In addition, the Asian securities markets are susceptible to being influenced by large investors trading significant blocks of securities.

 

Many stock markets are undergoing a period of growth and change which may result in trading volatility and difficulties in the settlement and recording of transactions, and in interpreting and applying the relevant law and regulations. With respect to investments in the currencies of Asian countries, changes in the value of those currencies against the U.S. dollar will result in corresponding changes in the U.S. dollar value of a Portfolio’s assets denominated in those currencies.

 

China Companies.    Investing in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan involves a high degree of risk and special considerations not typically associated with investing in other more established economies or securities markets. Such risks may include: (a) the risk of nationalization or expropriation of assets or confiscatory taxation; (b) greater social, economic and political uncertainty (including the risk of war); (c) dependency on exports and the corresponding importance of international trade; (d) the increasing competition from Asia’s other low-cost emerging economies; (e) greater price volatility, substantially less liquidity and significantly smaller market capitalization of securities markets, particularly in China; (f) currency exchange rate fluctuations and the lack of available currency hedging instruments; (g) higher rates of inflation; (h) controls on foreign investment and limitations on repatriation of invested capital and on the portfolio’s ability to exchange local currencies for U.S. dollars; (i) greater governmental involvement in and control over the economy; (j) the risk that the Chinese government may decide not to continue to support the economic reform programs implemented since 1978 and could return to the prior, completely centrally planned, economy; (k) the fact that China companies, particularly those located in China, may be smaller, less seasoned and newly-organized companies; (1) the difference in, or lack of auditing and financial reporting standards which may result in unavailability of material information about issuers, particularly in China; (m) the fact that statistical information regarding the economy China may be inaccurate or not comparable to statistical information regarding the U.S. or

 

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other economies; (n) the less extensive, and still developing, regulation of the securities markets, business entities and commercial transactions; (o) the fact that the settlement period of securities transactions in foreign markets may be longer (p) the willingness and ability of the Chinese government to support the Chinese and Hong Kong economies and markets is uncertain; (q) the risk that it may be more difficult or impossible, to obtain and/or enforce a judgment than in other countries; (r) the rapidity and erratic nature of growth, particularly in China, resulting in inefficiencies and dislocations; and (s) the risk that, because of the degree of interconnectivity between the economies and financial markets of China, Hong Kong Taiwan, any sizable reduction in the demand for goods from China, or an economic downturn in China could negatively affect the economies and financial markets of Hong Kong and Taiwan, as well. Investment in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan is subject to certain political risks. Following the establishment of the People’s Republic of China by the Communist Party in 1949, the Chinese government renounced various debt obligations incurred by China’s predecessor governments, which obligations remain in default, and expropriated assets without compensation. There can be no assurance that the Chinese government will not take similar action in the future. An investment in the portfolio involves risk of a total loss. The political reunification of China and Taiwan is a highly problematic issue and is unlikely to be settled in the near future. This situation poses a threat to Taiwan’s economy and could negatively affect its stock market. China has committed by treaty to preserve Hong Kong’s autonomy and its economic, political and social freedoms for fifty years from the July 1, 1997 transfer of sovereignty from Great Britain to China. However, if China would exert its authority so as to alter the economic, political or legal structures or the existing social policy of Hong Kong, investor and business confidence in Hong Kong could be negatively affected, which in turn could negatively affect markets and business performance.

 

Forward Commitments, When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities.    Forward commitments, when-issued and delayed delivery transactions arise when securities are purchased by a Portfolio with payment and delivery taking place in the future in order to secure what is considered to be an advantageous price or yield to the Portfolio at the time of entering into the transaction. However, the price of or yield on a comparable security available when delivery takes place may vary from the price of or yield on the security at the time that the forward commitment or when-issued or delayed delivery transaction was entered into. Agreements for such purchases might be entered into, for example, when a Portfolio anticipates a decline in interest rates and is able to obtain a more advantageous price or yield by committing currently to purchase securities to be issued later. When a Portfolio purchases securities on a forward commitment, when-issued or delayed delivery basis it does not pay for the securities until they are received, and the Portfolio is required to designate the segregation, either on its records or with the Trust’s custodian, of cash or other liquid securities in an amount equal to or greater than, on a daily basis, the amount of the Portfolio’s forward commitments, when-issued or delayed delivery commitments or to enter into offsetting contracts for the forward sale of other securities it owns. Forward commitments may be considered securities in themselves and involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date, which risk is in addition to the risk of decline in value of the Portfolio’s other assets. Where such purchases are made through dealers, a Portfolio relies on the dealer to consummate the sale. The dealer’s failure to do so may result in the loss to a Portfolio of an advantageous yield or price.

 

A Portfolio will only enter into forward commitments and make commitments to purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis with the intention of actually acquiring the securities. However, the Portfolio may sell these securities before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy. Forward commitments and when-issued and delayed delivery transactions are generally expected to settle within three months from the date the transactions are entered into, although the Portfolio may close out its position prior to the settlement date by entering into a matching sales transaction.

 

Although none of the Portfolios intends to make such purchases for speculative purposes and each Portfolio intends to adhere to the policies of the SEC, purchases of securities on such a basis may involve more risk than other types of purchases. For example, by committing to purchase securities in the future, a

 

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Portfolio subjects itself to a risk of loss on such commitments as well as on its portfolio securities. Also, a Portfolio may have to sell assets which have been set aside in order to meet redemptions. In addition, if a Portfolio determines it is advisable as a matter of investment strategy to sell the forward commitment or when-issued or delayed delivery securities before delivery, that Portfolio may incur a gain or loss because of market fluctuations since the time the commitment to purchase such securities was made. Any such gain or loss would be treated as a capital gain or loss and would be treated for tax purposes as such. When the time comes to pay for the securities to be purchased under a forward commitment or on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, a Portfolio will meet its obligations from the then available cash flow or the sale of securities, or, although it would not normally expect to do so, from the sale of the forward commitment or when-issued or delayed delivery securities themselves (which may have a value greater or less than a Portfolio’s payment obligation).

 

Hybrid Instruments.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in hybrid instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative). Hybrid instruments have recently been developed and combine the elements of futures contracts or options with those of debt, preferred equity or a depositary instrument. Generally, a hybrid instrument will be a debt security, preferred stock, depositary share, trust certificate, certificate of deposit or other evidence of indebtedness on which a portion of or all interest payments, and/or the principal or stated amount payable at maturity, redemption or retirement, is determined by reference to prices, changes in prices, or differences between prices, of securities, currencies, intangibles, goods, articles or commodities (collectively “Underlying Assets”) or by another objective index, economic factor or other measure, such as interest rates, currency exchange rates, commodity indices, and securities indices (collectively “Benchmarks”). Thus, hybrid instruments may take a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, debt instruments with interest or principal payments or redemption terms determined by reference to the value of a currency or commodity or securities index at a future point in time, preferred stock with dividend rates determined by reference to the value of a currency, or convertible securities with the conversion terms related to a particular commodity rates. Under certain conditions, the redemption value of such an instrument could be zero. Hybrid instruments can have volatile prices and limited liquidity and their use by a Portfolio may not be successful.

 

Hybrid instruments may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below market (or even relatively nominal) rates. Alternatively, hybrid instruments may bear interest at above market rates but bear an increased risk of principal loss (or gain). The latter scenario may result if “leverage” is used to structure the hybrid instrument. Leverage risk occurs when the hybrid instrument is structured so that a given change in a Benchmark or Underlying Asset is multiplied to produce a greater value change in the hybrid instrument, thereby magnifying the risk of loss as well as the potential for gain.

 

Hybrid instruments can be an efficient means of creating exposure to a particular market, or segment of a market, with the objective of enhancing total return. For example, a Portfolio may wish to take advantage of expected declines in interest rates in several European countries, but avoid the transaction costs associated with buying and currency-hedging the foreign bond positions. One solution would be to purchase a U.S. dollar-denominated hybrid instrument whose redemption price is linked to the average three year interest rate in a designated group of countries. The redemption price formula would provide for payoffs of greater than par if the average interest rate was lower than a specified level, and payoffs of less than par if rates were above the specified level. Furthermore, a Portfolio could limit the downside risk of the security by establishing a minimum redemption price so that the principal paid at maturity could not be below a predetermined minimum level if interest rates were to rise significantly. The purpose of this arrangement, known as a structured security with an embedded put option, would be to give the Portfolio the desired European bond exposure while avoiding currency risk, limiting downside market risk, and lowering transaction costs. Of course, there is no guarantee that the strategy will be successful and a Portfolio could lose money if, for example, interest rates do not move as anticipated or credit problems develop with the issuer of the hybrid instrument.

 

Although the risks of investing in hybrid instruments reflect a combination of the risks of investing in securities, options, futures and currencies, hybrid instruments are potentially more volatile and carry

 

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greater market risks than traditional debt instruments. The risks of a particular hybrid instrument will, of course, depend upon the terms of the instrument, but may include, without limitation, the possibility of significant changes in the Benchmarks or the prices of Underlying Assets to which the instrument is linked. Such risks generally depend upon factors which are unrelated to the operations or credit quality of the issuer of the hybrid instrument and which may not be readily foreseen by the purchaser, such as economic and political events, the supply and demand for the Underlying Assets and interest rate movements. In recent years, various Benchmarks and prices for Underlying Assets have been highly volatile, and such volatility may be expected in the future.

 

Hybrid instruments may also carry liquidity risk since the instruments are often “customized” to meet the portfolio needs of a particular investor, and therefore, the number of investors that are willing and able to buy such instruments in the secondary market may be smaller than that for more traditional debt securities. In addition, because the purchase and sale of hybrid instruments could take place in an over the counter market without the guarantee of a central clearing organization or in a transaction between the portfolio and the issuer of the hybrid instrument, the creditworthiness of the counter party or issuer of the hybrid instrument would be an additional risk factor which the Portfolio would have to consider and monitor. Hybrid instruments also may not be subject to regulation of the CFTC, which generally regulates the trading of commodity futures by persons in the United States, the SEC, which regulates the offer and sale of securities by and to persons in the United States, or any other governmental regulatory authority. The various risks discussed above, particularly the market risk of such instruments, may in turn cause significant fluctuations in the net asset value of the Portfolio.

 

Illiquid Securities or Non-Publicly Traded Securities.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in illiquid securities or non-publicly traded securities. The inability of a Portfolio to dispose of illiquid or not readily marketable investments readily or at a reasonable price could impair a Portfolio’s ability to raise cash for redemptions or other purposes. The liquidity of securities purchased by a Portfolio which are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A and that have been determined to be liquid by the Board or its delegates will be monitored by each Portfolio’s Adviser on an ongoing basis, subject to the oversight of the Manager. In the event that such a security is deemed to be no longer liquid, a Portfolio’s holdings will be reviewed to determine what action, if any, is required to ensure that the retention of such security does not result in a Portfolio’s having more than 10% or 15% of its assets invested in illiquid or not readily marketable securities.

 

Rule 144A Securities will be considered illiquid and therefore subject to a Portfolio’s limit on the purchase of illiquid securities unless the Board or its delegates determines that the Rule 144A Securities are liquid. In reaching liquidity decisions, the Board of Trustees and its delegates may consider, among other things, the following factors: (i) the unregistered nature of the security; (ii) the frequency of trades and quotes for the security; (iii) the number of dealers wishing to purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential purchasers; (iv) dealer undertakings to make a market in the security; and (v) the nature of the security and the nature of the marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of the transfer).

 

Historically, illiquid securities have included securities subject to contractual or legal restrictions on resale because they have not been registered under the 1933 Act, securities which are otherwise not readily marketable and repurchase agreements having a maturity of longer than seven days. Securities which have not been registered under the 1933 Act are referred to as private placements or restricted securities and are purchased directly from the issuer or in the secondary market. Mutual funds do not typically hold a significant amount of these restricted or other illiquid securities because of the potential for delays on resale and uncertainty in valuation. Limitations on resale may have an adverse effect on the marketability of portfolio securities and a mutual fund might be unable to dispose of restricted or other illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemptions within seven days. A mutual fund might also have to register such restricted securities in order to dispose of them resulting in additional expense and delay. Adverse market conditions could impede such a public offering of securities.

 

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In recent years, however, a large institutional market has developed for certain securities that are not registered under the 1933 Act including repurchase agreements, commercial paper, foreign securities, municipal securities and corporate bonds and notes. Institutional investors depend on an efficient institutional market in which the unregistered security can be readily resold or on an issuer’s ability to honor a demand for repayment. The fact that there are contractual or legal restrictions on resale to the general public or to certain institutions may not be indicative of the liquidity of such investments.

 

Investment Company Securities.    Investment company securities are securities of other open-end or closed-end investment companies. Except for so-called fund-of-funds, the 1940 Act generally prohibits a Portfolio from acquiring more than 3% of the outstanding voting shares of an investment company and limits such investments to no more than 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets in any investment company and no more than 10% in any combination of unaffiliated investment companies. The 1940 Act further prohibits a Portfolio from acquiring in the aggregate more than 10% of the outstanding voting shares of any registered closed-end investment company.

 

Passive Foreign Investment Companies.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may purchase the securities of certain foreign investment corporations called passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”). Such entities have been the only or primary way to invest in certain countries because some foreign countries limit, or prohibit, all direct foreign investment in the securities of companies domiciled therein. However, the governments of some countries have authorized the organization of investment funds to permit indirect foreign investment in such securities. In addition to bearing their proportionate share of a Portfolio’s expenses (management fees and operating expenses), shareholders will also indirectly bear similar expenses of such entities. Like other foreign securities, interests in PFICs also involve the risk of foreign securities, as described above.

 

Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs).    These are a type of investment company bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF represents a portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. A Portfolio could purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market while awaiting purchase of underlying securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees which increase their costs.

 

Investment Grade and Lower Quality Fixed Income Securities.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in or hold investment grade securities, but not lower quality fixed income securities. Investment grade securities are securities rated Baa or higher by Moody’s Investors Service Inc. (“Moody’s”) or BBB or higher by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“Standard & Poor’s”) or comparable quality unrated securities. Investment grade securities rated BBB or below by Moody’s or Standard & Poor’s while normally exhibiting adequate protection parameters, have speculative characteristics, and, consequently, changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of such issuers to make principal and interest payments than is the case for higher grade fixed income securities.

 

Lower quality fixed income securities are securities that are rated in the lower categories by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (“NRSRO”) (i.e., Ba or lower by Moody’s and BB or lower by Standard & Poor’s) or comparable quality unrated securities. Such lower quality securities are known as “junk bonds” and are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. (Each NRSRO’s descriptions of these bond ratings are set forth in the Appendix to this Statement of Additional Information.) Because investment in lower quality securities involves greater investment risk, achievement of a Portfolio’s investment objective will be more dependent on the Adviser’s analysis than would be the case if that Portfolio were investing in higher quality bonds. In addition, lower quality securities may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and individual corporate developments than would investment grade bonds. Moreover, the secondary trading market for lower quality securities may be less liquid than the market for investment grade bonds. This potential lack of liquidity may make it more difficult for an Adviser to value accurately certain portfolio securities.

 

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It is the policy of each Portfolio’s Adviser(s) to not rely exclusively on ratings issued by credit rating agencies but to supplement such ratings with the Adviser’s own independent and ongoing review of credit quality. Junk bonds may be issued as a consequence of corporate restructuring, such as leveraged buyouts, mergers, acquisitions, debt recapitalizations, or similar events or by smaller or highly leveraged companies. When economic conditions appear to be deteriorating, junk bonds may decline in market value due to investors’ heightened concern over credit quality, regardless of prevailing interest rates. It should be recognized that an economic downturn or increase in interest rates is likely to have a negative effect on: (i) the high yield bond market; (ii) the value of high yield securities; and (iii) the ability of the securities’ issuers to service their principal and interest payment obligations, to meet their projected business goals or to obtain additional financing. The market for junk bonds, especially during periods of deteriorating economic conditions, may be less liquid than the market for investment grade bonds. In periods of reduced market liquidity, junk bond prices may become more volatile and may experience sudden and substantial price declines. Also, there may be significant disparities in the prices quoted for junk bonds by various dealers. Under such conditions, a Portfolio may find it difficult to value its junk bonds accurately. Under such conditions, a Portfolio may have to use subjective rather than objective criteria to value its junk bond investments accurately and rely more heavily on the judgment of the Trust’s Board of Trustees. Prices for junk bonds also may be affected by legislative and regulatory developments. For example, federal rules require that savings and loans gradually reduce their holdings of high-yield securities. Also, from time to time, Congress has considered legislation to restrict or eliminate the corporate tax deduction for interest payments or to regulate corporate restructuring such as takeovers, mergers or leveraged buyouts. Such legislation, if enacted, could depress the prices of outstanding junk bonds.

 

Credit Ratings.    Moody’s, S&P and other rating agencies are private services that provide ratings of the credit quality of bonds, including municipal bonds, and certain other securities. A description of the ratings assigned to commercial paper and corporate bonds by Moody’s and S&P is included in Appendix B to this Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). The process by which Moody’s and S&P determine ratings for mortgage-backed securities includes consideration of the likelihood of the receipt by security holders of all distributions, the nature of the underlying assets, the credit quality of the guarantor, if any, and the structural, legal and tax aspects associated with these securities. Not even the highest such rating represents an assessment of the likelihood that principal prepayments will be made by obligors on the underlying assets or the degree to which such prepayments may differ from that originally anticipated, nor do such ratings address the possibility that investors may suffer a lower than anticipated yield or that investors in such securities may fail to recoup fully their initial investment due to prepayments.

 

Credit ratings attempt to evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments, but they do not evaluate the volatility of a bond’s value or its liquidity and do not guarantee the performance of the issuer. Rating agencies may fail to make timely changes in credit ratings in response to subsequent events, so that an issuer’s current financial condition may be better or worse than the rating indicates. There is a risk that rating agencies may downgrade a bond’s rating. Subsequent to a bond’s purchase by a portfolio, it may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below the minimum rating required for purchase by the portfolio. The Portfolios may use these ratings in determining whether to purchase, sell or hold a security. It should be emphasized, however, that ratings are general and are not absolute standards of quality. Consequently, bonds with the same maturity, interest rate and rating may have different market prices.

 

In addition to ratings assigned to individual bond issues, the applicable Adviser will analyze interest rate trends and developments that may affect individual issuers, including factors such as liquidity, profitability and asset quality. The yields on bonds are dependent on a variety of factors, including general money market conditions, general conditions in the bond market, the financial condition of the issuer, the size of the offering, the maturity of the obligation and its rating. There is a wide variation in the quality of bonds, both within a particular classification and between classifications. An issuer’s obligations under its bonds are subject to the provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of bond holders or other creditors of an issuer; litigation or other conditions may also adversely affect the power or ability of issuers to meet their obligations for the payment of interest and principal on their bonds.

 

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Loan Participations and Other Direct Indebtedness.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest a portion of their assets in loan participations and other direct indebtedness. These loans are made generally to finance internal growth, mergers, acquisitions, stock repurchases, leveraged buy-outs and other corporate activities. In purchasing a loan participation, a Portfolio acquires some or all of the interest of a bank or other lending institution in a loan to a corporate borrower. Many such loans are secured, although some may be unsecured. Such loans may be in default at the time of purchase. Loans and other direct indebtedness that are fully secured offer a Portfolio more protection than an unsecured loan in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. However, there is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan or other direct indebtedness would satisfy the corporate borrower’s obligation, or that the collateral can be liquidated.

 

Certain of the loans and other direct indebtedness acquired by the Portfolio may involve revolving credit facilities or other standby financing commitments which obligate the Portfolio to pay additional cash on a certain date or on demand. The highly leveraged nature of many such loans and other direct indebtedness may make such loans especially vulnerable to adverse changes in economic or market conditions. Loans and other direct indebtedness may not be in the form of securities or may be subject to restrictions on transfer, and only limited opportunities may exist to resell such instruments. As a result, the Portfolio may be unable to sell such investments at an opportune time or may have to resell them at less than fair market value. These commitments may have the effect of requiring a Portfolio to increase its investment in a company at a time when a Portfolio might not otherwise decide to do so (including at a time when the company’s financial condition makes it unlikely that such amounts will be repaid). To the extent that a Portfolio is committed to advance additional funds, it will at all times hold and maintain in a segregated account cash or assets in an amount sufficient to meet such commitments.

 

Such loans and other direct indebtedness loans are typically made by a syndicate of lending institutions, represented by an agent lending institution which has negotiated and structured the loan and is responsible for collecting interest, principal and other amounts due on its own behalf and on behalf of the others in the syndicate, and for enforcing its rights and the rights of other loan participants against the borrower. Alternatively, such loans and other direct indebtedness may be structured as a “novation” (i.e., a new loan) pursuant to which a Portfolio would assume all of the rights of the lending institution in a loan, or as an assignment, pursuant to which a Portfolio would purchase an assignment of a portion of a lender’s interest in a loan or other direct indebtedness either directly from the lender or through an intermediary. A Portfolio may also purchase trade or other claims against companies, which generally represent money owed by the company to a supplier of goods or services. These claims may also be purchased at a time when the company is in default.

 

A Portfolio’s ability to receive payment of principal, interest and other amounts due in connection with these investments will depend primarily on the financial condition of the borrower. In selecting the loans and other direct indebtedness that a Portfolio will purchase, the Adviser will rely upon its own credit analysis of the borrower. As a Portfolio may be required to rely upon another lending institution to collect and pass on to a Portfolio amounts payable with respect to the loan and to enforce a Portfolio’s rights under the loan and other direct indebtedness, an insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the lending institution may delay or prevent a Portfolio from receiving such amounts. In such cases, a Portfolio will also evaluate the creditworthiness of the lending institution and will treat both the borrower and the lending institutions as an “issuer” of the loan for purposes of certain investment restrictions pertaining to the diversification of a Portfolio’s portfolio investments.

 

Investments in such loans and other direct indebtedness may involve additional risks to a Portfolio. For example, if a loan or other direct indebtedness is foreclosed, a Portfolio could become part owner of any collateral, and would bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of the collateral. In addition, it is conceivable that under emerging legal theories of lender liability, a Portfolio could be held liable. It is unclear whether loans and other forms of direct indebtedness offer securities law protections against fraud and misrepresentation. In the absence of definitive regulatory guidance, a Portfolio relies on the Adviser’s research in an attempt to avoid situations where fraud and misrepresentation could adversely

 

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affect a Portfolio. In addition, loans and other direct investments may not be in the form of securities or may be subject to restrictions on transfer, and only limited opportunities may exist to resell such instruments. As a result, a Portfolio may be unable to sell such investments at an opportune time or may have to resell them at less than fair market value. To the extent that the Adviser determines that any such investments are illiquid, a Portfolio will include them in the investment limitations described above.

 

Mortgage-Backed or Mortgage-Related Securities.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in mortgage-related securities (i.e., mortgage-backed securities). A mortgage-backed security may be an obligation of the issuer backed by a mortgage or pool of mortgages or a direct interest in an underlying pool of mortgages. Certain Portfolios may invest in collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) and stripped mortgage-backed securities that represent a participation in, or are secured by, mortgage loans. Some mortgage-backed securities, such as CMOs, make payments of both principal and interest at a variety of intervals; others make semiannual interest payments at a predetermined rate and repay principal at maturity (like a typical bond). Mortgage-backed securities are based on different types of mortgages including those on commercial real estate or residential properties.

 

CMOs may be issued by a U.S. Government agency or instrumentality or by a private issuer. Although payment of the principal of, and interest on, the underlying collateral securing privately issued CMOs may be guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities, these CMOs represent obligations solely of the private issuer and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities or any other person or entity. Prepayments could cause early retirement of CMOs. CMOs are designed to reduce the risk of prepayment for investors by issuing multiple classes of securities (or “tranches”), each having different maturities, interest rates and payment schedules, and with the principal and interest on the underlying mortgages allocated among the several classes in various ways. Payment of interest or principal on some classes or series of CMOs may be subject to contingencies or some classes or series may bear some or all of the risk of default on the underlying mortgages. CMOs of different classes or series are generally retired in sequence as the underlying mortgage loans in the mortgage pool are repaid. If enough mortgages are repaid ahead of schedule, the classes or series of a CMO with the earliest maturities generally will be retired prior to their maturities. Thus, the early retirement of particular classes or series of a CMO held by a Portfolio would have the same effect as the prepayment of mortgages underlying other mortgage-backed securities. Conversely, slower than anticipated prepayments can extend the effective maturities of CMOs, subjecting them to a greater risk of decline in market value in response to rising interest rates than traditional debt securities, and, therefore, potentially increasing the volatility of a Portfolio that invests in CMOs.

 

The value of mortgage-backed securities may change due to shifts in the market’s perception of issuers. In addition, regulatory or tax changes may adversely affect the mortgage securities market as a whole. Non-government mortgage-backed securities may offer higher yields than those issued by government entities, but also may be subject to greater price changes than government issues. Mortgage-backed securities have yield and maturity characteristics corresponding to the underlying assets. Unlike traditional debt securities, which may pay a fixed rate of interest until maturity, when the entire principal amount comes due, payments on certain mortgage-backed securities include both interest and a partial repayment of principal. Besides the scheduled repayment of principal, repayments of principal may result from the voluntary prepayment, refinancing, or foreclosure of the underlying mortgage loans.

 

Mortgage-backed securities are subject to prepayment risk. Prepayment, which occurs when unscheduled or early payments are made on the underlying mortgages, may shorten the effective maturities of these securities and may lower their returns. If property owners make unscheduled prepayments of their mortgage loans, these prepayments will result in early payment of the applicable mortgage-related securities. In that event, the Portfolios may be unable to invest the proceeds from the early payment of the mortgage-related securities in an investment that provides as high a yield as the mortgage-related securities. Consequently, early payment associated with mortgage-related securities may cause these securities to experience significantly greater price and yield volatility than that experienced by traditional fixed-income securities. The occurrence of mortgage prepayments is affected by factors including the level

 

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of interest rates, general economic conditions, the location and age of the mortgage and other social and demographic conditions. During periods of falling interest rates, the rate of mortgage prepayments tends to increase, thereby tending to decrease the life of mortgage-related securities. During periods of rising interest rates, the rate of mortgage prepayments usually decreases, thereby tending to increase the life of mortgage-related securities. If the life of a mortgage-related security is inaccurately predicted, a Portfolio may not be liable to realize the rate of return it expected.

 

Mortgage-backed securities are less effective than other types of securities as a means of “locking in” attractive long-term interest rates. One reason is the need to reinvest prepayments of principal; another is the possibility of significant unscheduled prepayments resulting from declines in interest rates. Prepayments may cause losses on securities purchased at a premium. At times, some of the mortgage-backed securities in which a Portfolio may invest will have higher than market interest rates and, therefore, will be purchased at a premium above their par value. Unscheduled prepayments, which are made at par, will cause a Portfolio to experience a loss equal to any unamortized premium.

 

Stripped mortgage-backed securities are created when a U.S. government agency or a financial institution separates the interest and principal components of a mortgage-backed security and sells them as individual securities. The securities may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government and private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose entities of the foregoing. Stripped mortgage-backed securities are usually structured with two classes that receive different portions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage loans. The holder of the “principal-only” security (“PO”) receives the principal payments made by the underlying mortgage-backed security, while the holder of the “interest-only” security (“IO”) receives interest payments from the same underlying security. The Portfolios may invest in both the IO class and the PO class. The prices of stripped mortgage-backed securities may be particularly affected by changes in interest rates. The yield to maturity on an IO class of stripped mortgage-backed securities is extremely sensitive not only to changes in prevailing interest rates but also to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the underlying assets. As interest rates fall, prepayment rates tend to increase, which tends to reduce prices of IOs and increase prices of POs. Rising interest rates can have the opposite effect.

 

Prepayments may also result in losses on stripped mortgage-backed securities. A rapid rate of principal prepayments may have a measurable adverse effect on a Portfolio’s yield to maturity to the extent it invests in IOs. If the assets underlying the IO experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, a Portfolio may fail to recoup fully its initial investments in these securities. Conversely, POs tend to increase in value if prepayments are greater than anticipated and decline if prepayments are slower than anticipated. The secondary market for stripped mortgage-backed securities may be more volatile and less liquid than that for other mortgage-backed securities, potentially limiting the Portfolios’ ability to buy or sell those securities at any particular time.

 

The EQ/J.P. Morgan Core Bond Portfolio may also invest in directly placed mortgages including residential mortgages, multifamily mortgages, mortgages on cooperative apartment buildings, commercial mortgages, and sale-leasebacks. These investments are backed by assets such as office buildings, shopping centers, retail stores, warehouses, apartment buildings and single-family dwellings. In the event that the Portfolio forecloses on any non-performing mortgage, it could end up acquiring a direct interest in the underlying real property and the Portfolio would then be subject to the risks generally associated with the ownership of real property. There may be fluctuations in the market value of the foreclosed property and its occupancy rates, rent schedules and operating expenses. Investment in direct mortgages involve many of the same risks as investments in mortgage-related securities. There may also be adverse changes in local, regional or general economic conditions, deterioration of the real estate market and the financial circumstances of tenants and sellers, unfavorable changes in zoning, building, environmental and other laws, increased real property taxes, rising interest rates, reduced availability and increased cost of mortgage borrowings, the need for anticipated renovations, unexpected increases in the cost of energy, environmental factors, acts of God and other factors which are beyond the control of the Portfolio or the

 

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Adviser. Hazardous or toxic substances may be present on, at or under the mortgaged property and adversely affect the value of the property. In addition, the owners of the property containing such substances may be held responsible, under various laws, for containing, monitoring, removing or cleaning up such substances. The presence of such substances may also provide a basis for other claims by third parties. Costs of clean-up or of liabilities to third parties may exceed the value of the property. In addition, these risks may be uninsurable. In light of these and similar risks, it may be impossible to dispose profitably of properties in foreclosure.

 

Mortgage Dollar Rolls.    The EQ/J.P. Morgan Core Bond Portfolio may enter into mortgage dollar rolls in which the Portfolio sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts with the same counter-party to repurchase similar (same type, coupon and maturity) but not identical securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Portfolio loses the right to receive principal (including prepayments of principal) and interest paid on the securities sold. However, the Portfolio would benefit to the extent of any difference between the price received for the securities sold and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) or fee income plus the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the securities sold until the settlement date of the forward purchase. Unless such benefits exceed the income, capital appreciation and gain or loss due to mortgage prepayments that would have been realized on the securities sold as part of the mortgage dollar roll, the use of this technique will diminish the investment performance of the Portfolio compared with what such performance would have been without the use of mortgage dollar rolls. Accordingly, the benefits derived from the use of mortgage dollar rolls depend upon the Adviser’s ability to manage mortgage prepayments. There is no assurance that mortgage dollar rolls can be successfully employed. All cash proceeds will be invested in instruments that are permissible investments for the Portfolio. The Portfolio will maintain until the settlement date the segregation, either on its records or with the Trust’s custodian, of cash or other liquid securities in an amount equal to the forward purchase price.

 

Municipal Securities.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in municipal securities (“municipals”), which are debt obligations issued by local, state and regional governments that provide interest income that is exempt from federal income tax. Municipals include both municipal bonds (those securities with maturities of five years or more) and municipal notes (those with maturities of less than five years). Municipal bonds are issued for a wide variety of reasons: to construct public facilities, such as airports, highways, bridges, schools, hospitals, mass transportation, streets, water and sewer works; to obtain funds for operating expenses; to refund outstanding municipal obligations; and to loan funds to various public institutions and facilities. Certain private activity bonds are also considered municipal bonds if their interest is exempt from federal income tax. Private activity bonds are issued by or on behalf of public authorities to obtain funds for various privately-operated manufacturing facilities, housing, sports arenas, convention centers, airports, mass transportation systems and water, gas or sewer works. Private activity bonds are ordinarily dependent on the credit quality of a private user, not the public issuer.

 

Preferred Securities.    Preferred securities have the right to receive specified dividends or distributions before the payment of dividends or distributions on common stock. Cumulative preferred stock requires the issuer to pay stockholders all prior unpaid dividends before the issuer can pay dividends on common stock. Non-cumulative preferred stock does not require the issuer to pay all prior unpaid dividends before the issuer can pay dividends on common stock. Some preferred stocks also participate in dividends and distributions paid on common stock. Preferred stocks may provide for the issuer to redeem the stock on a specified date. A Portfolio may treat such redeemable preferred stock as a fixed income security.

 

Options and Futures Transactions.    Each Portfolio may buy and sell futures and options contracts for any number of reasons, including: to manage its exposure to changes in securities prices and foreign currencies; as an efficient means of adjusting its overall exposure to certain markets; in an effort to enhance income; to protect the value of portfolio securities and to adjust the duration of fixed income investments. Each Portfolio may purchase, sell, or write call and put options and futures contracts on securities, financial indices, and foreign currencies and options on futures contracts.

 

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The risk of loss in trading futures contracts can be substantial because of the low margin deposits required and the extremely high degree of leveraging involved in futures pricing. As a result, a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may cause an immediate and substantial loss or gain. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts and options are: (i) imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the stocks held by a Portfolio and the prices of futures contracts and options; and (ii) possible lack of a liquid secondary market for a futures contract or an over the counter option and the resulting inability to close a futures position or over the counter option prior to its maturity date.

 

Following is a description of specific Options and Futures Transactions, followed by a discussion concerning the risks associated with utilizing options, futures contracts, and forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

 

Futures Transactions.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may utilize futures contracts. Futures contracts (a type of potentially high-risk investment) enable the investor to buy or sell an asset in the future at an agreed upon price. A futures contract is a bilateral agreement to buy or sell a security (or deliver a cash settlement price, in the case of a contract relating to an index or otherwise not calling for physical delivery at the end of trading in the contracts) for a set price in the future. Futures contracts are designated by boards of trade which have been designated “contracts markets” by the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”).

 

No purchase price is paid or received when the contract is entered into. Instead, a Portfolio upon entering into a futures contract (and to maintain the Portfolio’s open positions in futures contracts) would be required to deposit with its custodian in a segregated account in the name of the futures broker an amount of cash, United States Government securities, suitable money market instruments, or liquid, high-grade debt securities, known as “initial margin.” The margin required for a particular futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded, and may be significantly modified from time to time by the exchange during the term of the contract. Futures contracts are customarily purchased and sold on margin that may range upward from less than 5% of the value of the contract being traded. By using futures contracts as a risk management technique, given the greater liquidity in the futures market than in the cash market, it may be possible to accomplish certain results more quickly and with lower transaction costs.

 

If the price of an open futures contract changes (by increase in the case of a sale or by decrease in the case of a purchase) so that the loss on the futures contract reaches a point at which the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, the broker will require an increase in the margin. However, if the value of a position increases because of favorable price changes in the futures contract so that the margin deposit exceeds the required margin, the broker will pay the excess to the Portfolio. These subsequent payments called “variation margin,” to and from the futures broker, are made on a daily basis as the price of the underlying assets fluctuate making the long and short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as “marking to the market.” The Portfolios expect to earn interest income on their initial and variation margin deposits.

 

A Portfolio will incur brokerage fees when it purchases and sells futures contracts. Positions taken in the futures markets are not normally held until delivery or cash settlement is required, but are instead liquidated through offsetting transactions which may result in a gain or a loss. While futures positions taken by a Portfolio will usually be liquidated in this manner, the Portfolio may instead make or take delivery of underlying securities whenever it appears economically advantageous for the Portfolio to do so. A clearing organization associated with the exchange on which futures are traded assumes responsibility for closing out transactions and guarantees that as between the clearing members of an exchange, the sale and purchase obligations will be performed with regard to all positions that remain open at the termination of the contract.

 

Options on Futures Contracts.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may purchase and write exchange-traded call and put options on futures contracts of the type which the particular Portfolio is authorized to enter into. These options are traded on exchanges that are licensed and regulated by the CFTC for the purpose of options trading. A call option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right,

 

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in return for the premium paid, to purchase a futures contract (assume a “long” position) at a specified exercise price at any time before the option expires. A put option gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to sell a futures contract (assume a “short” position), for a specified exercise price, at any time before the option expires.

 

Options on futures contracts can be used by a Portfolio to hedge substantially the same risks as might be addressed by the direct purchase or sale of the underlying futures contracts. If the Portfolio purchases an option on a futures contract, it may obtain benefits similar to those that would result if it held the futures position itself. Purchases of options on futures contracts may present less risk in hedging than the purchase and sale of the underlying futures contracts since the potential loss is limited to the amount of the premium plus related transaction costs.

 

The Portfolios will write only options on futures contracts which are “covered.” A Portfolio will be considered “covered” with respect to a put option it has written if, so long as it is obligated as a writer of the put, the Portfolio segregates, either on its records or with its custodian, cash or other liquid securities at all times equal to or greater than the aggregate exercise price of the puts it has written (less any related margin deposited with the futures broker). A Portfolio will be considered “covered” with respect to a call option it has written on a debt security future if, so long as it is obligated as a writer of the call, the Portfolio owns a security deliverable under the futures contract. A Portfolio will be considered “covered” with respect to a call option it has written on a securities index future if the Portfolio owns, so long as the Portfolio is obligated as the writer of the call, a portfolio of securities the price changes of which are, in the opinion of its Adviser, expected to replicate substantially the movement of the index upon which the futures contract is based.

 

Upon the exercise of a call option, the writer of the option is obligated to sell the futures contract (to deliver a “long” position to the option holder) at the option exercise price, which will presumably be lower than the current market price of the contract in the futures market. Upon exercise of a put, the writer of the option is obligated to purchase the futures contract (deliver a “short” position to the option holder) at the option exercise price which will presumably be higher than the current market price of the contract in the futures market. When the holder of an option exercises it and assumes a long futures position, in the case of a call, or a short futures position, in the case of a put, its gain will be credited to its futures margin account, while the loss suffered by the writer of the option will be debited to its account and must be immediately paid by the writer. However, as with the trading of futures, most participants in the options markets do not seek to realize their gains or losses by exercise of their option rights. Instead, the holder of an option will usually realize a gain or loss by buying or selling an offsetting option at a market price that will reflect an increase or a decrease from the premium originally paid.

 

If a Portfolio writes options on futures contracts, the Portfolio will receive a premium but will assume a risk of adverse movement in the price of the underlying futures contract comparable to that involved in holding a futures position. If the option is not exercised, the Portfolio will realize a gain in the amount of the premium, which may partially offset unfavorable changes in the value of securities held in or to be acquired for the Portfolio. If the option is exercised, the Portfolio will incur a loss in the option transaction, which will be reduced by the amount of the premium it has received, but which will offset any favorable changes in the value of its portfolio securities or, in the case of a put, lower prices of securities it intends to acquire.

 

Limitations on Purchase and Sale of Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts.    The Portfolios will not engage in transactions in futures contracts and related options for speculation. In addition, the Portfolios will not purchase or sell futures contracts or related options unless either (1) the futures contracts or options thereon are purchased for “bona fide hedging” purposes (as that term is defined under the CFTC regulations) or (2) if purchased for other purposes, the sum of the amounts of initial margin deposits on a Portfolio’s existing futures and premiums required to establish non-hedging positions would not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the Portfolio’s total assets. In instances involving the purchase of futures contracts or the writing of put options thereon by a Portfolio, an amount of cash and cash equivalents, equal to the cost of such futures contracts or options written (less any related margin

 

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deposits), will be deposited in a segregated account with its custodian, thereby insuring that the use of such futures contracts and options is unleveraged. In instances involving the sale of futures contracts or the writing of call options thereon by a Portfolio, the securities underlying such futures contracts or options will at all times be maintained by the Portfolio or, in the case of index futures and related options, the Portfolio will own securities the price changes of which are, in the opinion of its Adviser, expected to replicate substantially the movement of the index upon which the futures contract or option is based.

 

For information concerning the risks associated with utilizing options, futures contracts, and forward foreign currency exchange contracts, please see “Risks of Transactions in Options, Futures Contracts and Forward Currency Contracts.”

 

As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may also write and purchase put and call options. Options (another type of potentially high-risk security) give the purchaser of an option the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell in the future an asset at a predetermined price during the term of the option. (The writer of a put or call option would be obligated to buy or sell the underlying asset at a predetermined price during the term of the option.) Each Portfolio will write put and call options only if such options are considered to be “covered,” except as described below. A call option on a security is covered, for example, when the writer of the call option owns throughout the option period the security on which the option is written (or a security convertible into such a security without the payment of additional consideration). A put option on a security is covered, for example, when the writer of the put maintains throughout the option period the segregation, either on its records or with its custodian, of cash or other liquid assets in an amount equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put option. EQ/Marsico Focus Portfolio may write call options that are not covered for cross-hedging purposes. The Portfolio collateralizes its obligation under a written call option for cross-hedging purposes by segregating, either on its records or with its custodian, cash or other liquid assets in an amount not less than the market value of the underlying security, marked-to-market daily. The Portfolio would write a call option for cross-hedging purposes, instead of writing a covered call option, when the premium to be received from the cross-hedge transaction would exceed that which would be received from writing a covered call option and its Adviser believes that writing the option would achieve the desired hedge.

 

Certain of the Portfolios will not commit more than 5% of their total assets to premiums when purchasing call or put options. In addition, the total market value of securities against which a Portfolio (except the EQ/Janus Large Cap Growth Portfolio) has written call or put options generally will not exceed 25% of its total assets. These limitations do not apply to options attached to or acquired or traded together with their underlying securities, and do not apply to securities that incorporate features similar to options.

 

In addition, the EQ/FI Mid Cap Portfolio and the EQ/FI Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio will not (a) sell futures contracts, purchase put options, or write call options if, as a result, more than 25% of the Portfolio’s total assets would be hedged with futures and options under normal conditions; (b) purchase futures contracts or write put options if, as a result, the Portfolio’s total obligations upon settlement or exercise of purchased futures contracts and written put options would exceed 25% of the Portfolio’s total assets under normal conditions; or (c) purchase call options if, as a result, the current value of option premiums for call options purchased by the Portfolio would exceed 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets. These limitations do not apply to options attached to or acquired or traded together with their underlying securities, and do not apply to securities that incorporate features similar to options.

 

Writing Call Options.    A call option is a contract which gives the purchaser of the option (in return for a premium paid) the right to buy, and the writer of the option (in return for a premium received) the obligation to sell, the underlying security at the exercise price at any time prior to the expiration of the option, regardless of the market price of the security during the option period. A call option on a security is covered, for example, when the writer of the call option owns the security on which the option is written (or on a security convertible into such a security without additional consideration) throughout the option period.

 

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The writing of a call option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against declining prices of the underlying securities. If the futures price at expiration is below the exercise price, the Portfolio will retain the full amount of the option premium, which provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred in the value of the Portfolio’s holdings of securities. The writing of a put option on a futures contract is analogous to the purchase of a futures contract in that it hedges against an increase in the price of securities the Portfolio intends to acquire. However, the hedge is limited to the amount of premium received for writing the put.

 

A Portfolio will write covered call options both to reduce the risks associated with certain of its investments and to increase total investment return through the receipt of premiums. In return for the premium income, the Portfolio will give up the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market price of the underlying security above the exercise price so long as its obligations under the contract continue, except insofar as the premium represents a profit. Moreover, in writing the call option, the Portfolio will retain the risk of loss should the price of the security decline. The premium is intended to offset that loss in whole or in part. Unlike the situation in which the Portfolio owns securities not subject to a call option, the Portfolio, in writing call options, must assume that the call may be exercised at any time prior to the expiration of its obligation as a writer, and that in such circumstances the net proceeds realized from the sale of the underlying securities pursuant to the call may be substantially below the prevailing market price.

 

A Portfolio may terminate its obligation under an option it has written by buying an identical option. Such a transaction is called a “closing purchase transaction.” The Portfolio will realize a gain or loss from a closing purchase transaction if the amount paid to purchase a call option is less or more than the amount received from the sale of the corresponding call option. Also, because increases in the market price of a call option will generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any loss resulting from the exercise or closing out of a call option is likely to be offset in whole or part by unrealized appreciation of the underlying security owned by the Portfolio. When an underlying security is sold from the Portfolio’s securities portfolio, the Portfolio will effect a closing purchase transaction so as to close out any existing covered call option on that underlying security.

 

Writing Put Options.    The writer of a put option becomes obligated to purchase the underlying security at a specified price during the option period if the buyer elects to exercise the option before its expiration date. A Portfolio which writes a put option will be required to “cover” it, for example, by maintaining the segregation, either on its records or with the Portfolio’s custodian, of cash or other liquid securities having a value equal to or greater than the exercise price of the option.

 

The Portfolios may write put options either to earn additional income in the form of option premiums (anticipating that the price of the underlying security will remain stable or rise during the option period and the option will therefore not be exercised) or to acquire the underlying security at a net cost below the current value (e.g., the option is exercised because of a decline in the price of the underlying security, but the amount paid by the Portfolio, offset by the option premium, is less than the current price). The risk of either strategy is that the price of the underlying security may decline by an amount greater than the premium received. The premium which a Portfolio receives from writing a put option will reflect, among other things, the current market price of the underlying security, the relationship of the exercise price to that market price, the historical price volatility of the underlying security, the option period, supply and demand and interest rates.

 

A Portfolio may effect a closing purchase transaction to realize a profit on an outstanding put option or to prevent an outstanding put option from being exercised.

 

Purchasing Put and Call Options.    A Portfolio may purchase put options on securities to protect their holdings against a substantial decline in market value. The purchase of put options on securities will enable a Portfolio to preserve, at least partially, unrealized gains in an appreciated security in its portfolio without actually selling the security. In addition, the Portfolio will continue to receive interest or dividend income on the security. The Portfolios may also purchase call options on securities to protect against substantial increases in prices of securities that Portfolios intend to purchase pending their ability to invest in an

 

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orderly manner in those securities. The Portfolios may sell put or call options they have previously purchased, which could result in a net gain or loss depending on whether the amount received on the sale is more or less than the premium and other transaction costs paid on the put or call option which was bought.

 

Securities Index Futures Contracts.    Purchases or sales of securities index futures contracts may be used in an attempt to protect a Portfolio’s current or intended investments from broad fluctuations in securities prices. A securities index futures contract does not require the physical delivery of securities, but merely provides for profits and losses resulting from changes in the market value of the contract to be credited or debited at the close of each trading day to the respective accounts of the parties to the contract. On the contract’s expiration date a final cash settlement occurs and the futures positions are simply closed out. Changes in the market value of a particular index futures contract reflect changes in the specified index of securities on which the future is based.

 

By establishing an appropriate “short” position in index futures, a Portfolio may also seek to protect the value of its portfolio against an overall decline in the market for such securities. Alternatively, in anticipation of a generally rising market, a Portfolio can seek to avoid losing the benefit of apparently low current prices by establishing a “long” position in securities index futures and later liquidating that position as particular securities are in fact acquired. To the extent that these hedging strategies are successful, the Portfolio will be affected to a lesser degree by adverse overall market price movements than would otherwise be the case.

 

Securities Index Options.    A Portfolio may write covered put and call options and purchase call and put options on securities indexes for the purpose of hedging against the risk of unfavorable price movements adversely affecting the value of a Portfolio’s securities or securities it intends to purchase. Each Portfolio writes only “covered” options. A call option on a securities index is considered covered, for example, if, so long as the Portfolio is obligated as the writer of the call, it holds securities the price changes of which are, in the opinion of a Portfolio’s Adviser, expected to replicate substantially the movement of the index or indexes upon which the options written by the Portfolio are based. A put on a securities index written by a Portfolio will be considered covered if, so long as it is obligated as the writer of the put, the Portfolio segregates, either on its records or with its custodian, cash or other liquid obligations having a value equal to or greater than the exercise price of the option. Unlike a stock option, which gives the holder the right to purchase or sell a specified stock at a specified price, an option on a securities index gives the holder the right to receive a cash “exercise settlement amount” equal to (i) the difference between the exercise price of the option and the value of the underlying stock index on the exercise date, multiplied by (ii) a fixed “index multiplier.”

 

A securities index fluctuates with changes in the market value of the securities so included. For example, some securities index options are based on a broad market index such as the Standard & Poor’s 500 or the NYSE Composite Index, or a narrower market index such as the Standard & Poor’s 100. Indexes may also be based on an industry or market segment such as the AMEX Oil and Gas Index or the Computer and Business Equipment Index.

 

Over the Counter Options.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may engage in over the counter put and call option transactions. Options traded in the over the counter market may not be as actively traded as those on an exchange, so it may be more difficult to value such options. In addition, it may be difficult to enter into closing transactions with respect to such options. Such over the counter options, and the securities used as “cover” for such options, may be considered illiquid securities. Certain Portfolios may enter into contracts (or amend existing contracts) with primary dealers with whom they write over the counter options. The contracts will provide that each Portfolio has the absolute right to repurchase an option it writes at any time at a repurchase price which represents the fair market value, as determined in good faith through negotiation between the parties, but which in no event will exceed a price determined pursuant to a formula contained in the contract. Although the specific details of the formula may vary between contracts with different primary dealers, the formula will generally be based on a multiple of the premium received by each Portfolio for writing the option, plus the amount, if any, of the

 

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option’s intrinsic value (i.e., the amount the option is “in-the-money”). The formula will also include a factor to account for the difference between the price of the security and the strike price of the option if the option is written “out-of-the-money.” Although the specific details of the formula may vary with different primary dealers, each contract will provide a formula to determine the maximum price at which each Portfolio can repurchase the option at any time. The Portfolios have established standards of creditworthiness for these primary dealers, although the Portfolios may still be subject to the risk that firms participating in such transactions will fail to meet their obligations. In instances in which a Portfolio has entered into agreements with respect to the over the counter options it has written, and such agreements would enable the Portfolio to have an absolute right to repurchase at a pre-established formula price the over the counter option written by it, the Portfolio would treat as illiquid only securities equal in amount to the formula price described above less the amount by which the option is “in-the-money,” i.e., the amount by which the price of the option exceeds the exercise price.

 

Risks of Transactions in Options, Futures Contracts and Forward Currency Contracts

 

Options.    A closing purchase transaction for exchange-traded options may be made only on a national securities exchange (“exchange”). There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist for any particular option, or at any particular time, and for some options, such as over the counter options, no secondary market on an exchange may exist. If a Portfolio is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction, the Portfolio will not sell the underlying security until the option expires or the Portfolio delivers the underlying security upon exercise.

 

Options traded in the over the counter market may not be as actively traded as those on an exchange. Accordingly, it may be more difficult to value such options. In addition, it may be difficult to enter into closing transactions with respect to options traded over the counter. The Portfolios will engage in such transactions only with firms of sufficient credit so as to minimize these risks. Such options and the securities used as “cover” for such options may be considered illiquid securities.

 

The effectiveness of hedging through the purchase of securities index options will depend upon the extent to which price movements in the portion of the securities portfolio being hedged correlate with price movements in the selected securities index. Perfect correlation is not possible because the securities held or to be acquired by a Portfolio will not exactly match the composition of the securities indexes on which options are written. In the purchase of securities index options the principal risk is that the premium and transaction costs paid by a Portfolio in purchasing an option will be lost if the changes (increase in the case of a call, decrease in the case of a put) in the level of the index do not exceed the cost of the option.

 

Futures.    The prices of futures contracts are volatile and are influenced, among other things, by actual and anticipated changes in the market and interest rates, which in turn are affected by fiscal and monetary policies and national and international political and economic events.

 

Most United States futures exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes the maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary either up or down from the previous day’s settlement price at the end of a trading session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular type of futures contract, no trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movement during a particular trading day and therefore does not limit potential losses, because the limit may prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. Futures contract prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and subjecting some futures traders to substantial losses.

 

Because of the low margin deposits required, futures trading involves an extremely high degree of leverage. As a result, a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in immediate and substantial loss, as well as gain, to the investor. For example, if at the time of purchase, 10% of the value of the futures contract is deposited as margin, a subsequent 10% decrease in the value of the futures contract would result in a total loss of the margin deposit, before any deduction for the transaction costs, if the account

 

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were then closed out. A 15% decrease would result in a loss equal to 150% of the original margin deposit, if the contract were closed out. Thus, a purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the futures contract.

 

A decision of whether, when, and how to hedge involves skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of unexpected market behavior, market trends or interest rate trends. There are several risks in connection with the use by a Portfolio of futures contracts as a hedging device. One risk arises because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of the futures contracts and movements in the prices of the underlying instruments which are the subject of the hedge. A Portfolio’s Adviser will, however, attempt to reduce this risk by entering into futures contracts whose movements, in its judgment, will have a significant correlation with movements in the prices of the Portfolio’s underlying instruments sought to be hedged.

 

Successful use of futures contracts by a Portfolio for hedging purposes is also subject to a Portfolio’s ability to correctly predict movements in the direction of the market. It is possible that, when a Portfolio has sold futures to hedge its portfolio against a decline in the market, the index, indices, or instruments underlying futures might advance and the value of the underlying instruments held in the Portfolio’s portfolio might decline. If this were to occur, the Portfolio would lose money on the futures and also would experience a decline in value in its underlying instruments.

 

Positions in futures contracts may be closed out only on an exchange or a board of trade which provides the market for such futures. Although the Portfolios, specified in the Prospectus, intend to purchase or sell futures only on exchanges or boards of trade where there appears to be an active market, there is no guarantee that such will exist for any particular contract or at any particular time. If there is not a liquid market at a particular time, it may not be possible to close a futures position at such time, and, in the event of adverse price movements, a Portfolio would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin. However, in the event futures positions are used to hedge portfolio securities, the securities will not be sold until the futures positions can be liquidated. In such circumstances, an increase in the price of securities, if any, may partially or completely offset losses on the futures contracts.

 

Foreign Options and Futures.    Participation in foreign futures and foreign options transactions involves the execution and clearing of trades on or subject to the rules of a foreign board of trade. Neither the National Futures Association nor any domestic exchange regulates activities of any foreign boards of trade, including the execution, delivery and clearing of transactions, or has the power to compel enforcement of the rules of a foreign board of trade or any applicable foreign law. This is true even if the exchange is formally linked to a domestic market so that a position taken on the market may be liquidated by a transaction on another market. Moreover, such laws or regulations will vary depending on the foreign country in which the foreign futures or foreign options transaction occurs. For these reasons, when a Portfolio trades foreign futures or foreign options contracts, it may not be afforded certain of the protective measures provided by the Commodity Exchange Act, the CFTC’s regulations and the rules of the National Futures Association and any domestic exchange, including the right to use reparations proceedings before the CFTC and arbitration proceedings provided by the National Futures Association or any domestic futures exchange. In particular, funds received from a Portfolio for foreign futures or foreign options transactions may not be provided the same protections as funds received in respect of transactions on U.S. futures exchanges. In addition, the price of any foreign futures or foreign options contract and, therefore, the potential profit and loss thereon, may be affected by any variance in the foreign exchange rate between the time the Portfolio’s order is placed and the time it is liquidated, offset or exercised.

 

Foreign Currency Contracts.    Hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the prices of portfolio securities or prevent losses if the prices of such securities decline. These hedging transactions also preclude the opportunity for gain if the value of the hedged currency should rise. Whether a currency hedge benefits a Portfolio will depend on the ability of a Portfolio’s Adviser to predict future currency exchange rates.

 

34

 


The writing of an option on foreign currency will constitute only a partial hedge, up to the amount of the premium received, and a Portfolio could be required to purchase or sell foreign currencies at disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring losses. The purchase of an option on foreign currency may constitute an effective hedge against fluctuations in exchange rates although, in the event of rate movements adverse to a Portfolio’s position, it may forfeit the entire amount of the premium plus related transaction costs.

 

Payment-In-Kind Bonds.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in payment-in-kind bonds. Payment-in-kind bonds allow the issuer, at its option, to make current interest payments on the bonds either in cash or in additional bonds. The value of payment-in-kind bonds is subject to greater fluctuation in response to changes in market interest rates than bonds which pay interest in cash currently. Payment-in-kind bonds allow an issuer to avoid the need to generate cash to meet current interest payments. Accordingly, such bonds may involve greater credit risks than bonds paying interest currently. Even though such bonds do not pay current interest in cash, the Portfolios are nonetheless required to accrue interest income on such investments and to distribute such amounts at least annually to shareholders. Thus, the Portfolios could be required, at times, to liquidate other investments in order to satisfy its distribution requirements.

 

Repurchase Agreements.    Each Portfolio, other than the EQ/Equity 500 Index Portfolio, may enter into repurchase agreements with qualified banks, broker-dealers or other financial institutions as a means of earning a fixed rate of return on its cash reserves for periods as short as overnight. A repurchase agreement is a contract pursuant to which a Portfolio, against receipt of securities of at least equal value including accrued interest, agrees to advance a specified sum to the financial institution which agrees to reacquire the securities at a mutually agreed upon time (usually one day) and price. Each repurchase agreement entered into by a Portfolio will provide that the value of the collateral underlying the repurchase agreement will always be at least equal to the repurchase price, including any accrued interest. A Portfolio’s right to liquidate such securities in the event of a default by the seller could involve certain costs, losses or delays and, to the extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to repurchase are less than the repurchase price, the Portfolio could suffer a loss.

 

Under a repurchase agreement, underlying debt instruments are acquired for a relatively short period (usually not more than one week and never more than a year) subject to an obligation of the seller to repurchase and the Portfolio to resell the instrument at a fixed price and time, thereby determining the yield during the Portfolio’s holding period. This results in a fixed rate of return insulated from market fluctuation during that holding period.

 

Repurchase agreements may have the characteristics of loans by a Portfolio. During the term of the repurchase agreement, a Portfolio retains the security subject to the repurchase agreement as collateral securing the seller’s repurchase obligation, continually monitors on a daily basis the market value of the security subject to the agreement and requires the seller to deposit with the Portfolio collateral equal to any amount by which the market value of the security subject to the repurchase agreements falls below the resale amount provided under the repurchase agreement. A Portfolio will enter into repurchase agreements with registered brokers-dealers, United States Government securities dealers or domestic banks whose creditworthiness is determined to be satisfactory by the Portfolio’s Adviser, pursuant to guidelines adopted by the Manager. Generally, a Portfolio does not invest in repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days. The staff of the SEC currently takes the position that repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days are illiquid securities.

 

If a seller under a repurchase agreement were to default on the agreement and be unable to repurchase the security subject to the repurchase agreement, the Portfolio would look to the collateral underlying the seller’s repurchase agreement, including the security subject to the repurchase agreement, for satisfaction of the seller’s obligation to the Portfolio. In the event a repurchase agreement is considered a loan and the seller defaults, the Portfolio might incur a loss if the value of the collateral declines and may incur disposition costs in liquidating the collateral. In addition, if bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to the seller, realization of the collateral may be delayed or limited and a loss may be incurred.

 

35

 


Real Estate Investment Trusts.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may each invest up to 15% of its respective net assets in investments related to real estate, including real estate investment trusts (“REITs”). Risks associated with investments in securities of companies in the real estate industry include: decline in the value of real estate; risks related to general and local economic conditions; overbuilding and increased competition; increases in property taxes and operating expenses; changes in zoning laws; casualty or condemnation losses; variations in rental income; changes in neighborhood values; the appeal of properties to tenants; and increases in interest rates. In addition, equity REITs may be affected by changes in the values of the underlying property owned by the trusts, while mortgage real estate investment trusts may be affected by the quality of credit extended. REITs are dependent upon management skills, may not be diversified and are subject to the risks of financing projects. Such REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers, self liquidation and the possibility of failing to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income and net gains under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and to maintain exemption from the 1940 Act. If an issuer of debt securities collateralized by real estate defaults, it is conceivable that the REITs could end up holding the underlying real estate.

 

Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Dollar Rolls.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may each enter into reverse repurchase agreements with brokers, dealers, domestic and foreign banks or other financial institutions. In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Portfolio sells a security and agrees to repurchase it at a mutually agreed upon date and price, reflecting the interest rate effective for the term of the agreement. It may also be viewed as the borrowing of money by the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s investment of the proceeds of a reverse repurchase agreement is the speculative factor known as leverage. The Portfolio may enter into a reverse repurchase agreement only if the interest income from investment of the proceeds is greater than the interest expense of the transaction and the proceeds are invested for a period no longer than the term of the agreement. At the time a Portfolio enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it will maintain the segregation, either on its records or with its custodian, of cash or other liquid securities having a value not less than the repurchase price (including accrued interest). If interest rates rise during a reverse repurchase agreement, it may adversely affect the Portfolio’s net asset value. See “Fundamental Restrictions” for more information concerning restrictions on borrowing by each Portfolio. Reverse repurchase agreements are considered to be borrowings under the 1940 Act.

 

The assets contained in the segregated account will be marked-to-market daily and additional assets will be placed in such account on any day in which the assets fall below the repurchase price (plus accrued interest). A Portfolio’s liquidity and ability to manage its assets might be affected when it sets aside cash or portfolio securities to cover such commitments. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of the securities retained in lieu of sale may decline below the price of the securities a Portfolio has sold but is obligated to repurchase. In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, such buyer or its trustee or receiver may receive an extension of time to determine whether to enforce a Portfolio’s obligation to repurchase the securities, and a Portfolio’s use of the proceeds of the reverse repurchase agreement may effectively be restricted pending such decision.

 

In “dollar roll” transactions, a Portfolio sells fixed-income securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts to repurchase similar but not identical (same type, coupon and maturity) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, a Portfolio would forego principal and interest paid on such securities. A Portfolio would be compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the forward price for the future purchase, as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. At the time a Portfolio enters into a dollar roll transaction, it will maintain the segregation, either on its records or with its custodian, of cash or other liquid securities having a value not less than the repurchase price (including accrued interest) and will subsequently monitor the account to ensure that its value is maintained.

 

Securities Loans.    All of the Portfolios may lend securities. All securities loans will be made pursuant to agreements requiring the loans to be continuously secured by collateral in cash or high grade debt

 

36

 


obligations at least equal at all times to the market value of the loaned securities. The borrower pays to the Portfolios an amount equal to any dividends or interest received on loaned securities. The Portfolios retain all or a portion of the interest received on investment of cash collateral or receive a fee from the borrower. Lending portfolio securities involves risks of delay in recovery of the loaned securities or in some cases loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially.

 

Securities loans are made to broker-dealers or institutional investors or other persons, pursuant to agreements requiring that the loans be continuously secured by collateral at least equal at all times to the value of the loaned securities marked to market on a daily basis. The collateral received will consist of cash, United States Government securities, letters of credit or such other collateral as may be permitted under a Portfolio’s investment program. While the securities are being loaned, a Portfolio will continue to receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities, as well as interest on the investment of the collateral or a fee from the borrower. A Portfolio has a right to call each loan and obtain the securities on five business days’ notice or, in connection with securities trading on foreign markets, within such longer period for purchases and sales of such securities in such foreign markets. A Portfolio will generally not have the right to vote securities while they are being loaned, but its Manager or Adviser will call a loan in anticipation of any important vote. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of secured credit, consist of possible delay in receiving additional collateral or in the recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. Loans will only be made to firms deemed by the Manager to be of good standing and will not be made unless, in the judgment of the Adviser, the consideration to be earned from such loans would justify the risk.

 

Short Sales Against the Box.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may enter into a “short sale” of securities in circumstances in which, at the time the short position is open, the Portfolio owns an equal amount of the securities sold short or owns preferred stocks or debt securities, convertible or exchangeable without payment of further consideration, into an equal number of securities sold short. This kind of short sale, which is referred to as one “against the box,” may be entered into by each Portfolio to, for example, lock in a sale price for a security the Portfolio does not wish to sell immediately. Each Portfolio will designate the segregation, either on its records or with its custodian, the securities sold short or convertible or exchangeable preferred stocks or debt securities sold in connection with short sales against the box. Each Portfolio will endeavor to offset transaction costs associated with short sales against the box with the income from the investment of the cash proceeds. Not more than 10% of a Portfolio’s net assets (taken at current value) may be held as collateral for short sales against the box at any one time.

 

Small Company Securities.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in the securities of smaller capitalization companies. Investing in securities of small companies may involve greater risks since these securities may have limited marketability and, thus, may be more volatile. Because smaller companies normally have fewer shares outstanding than larger companies, it may be more difficult for a Portfolio to buy or sell significant amounts of shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. In addition, small companies often have limited product lines, markets or financial resources and are typically subject to greater changes in earnings and business prospects than are larger, more established companies. There is typically less publicly available information concerning smaller companies than for larger, more established ones and smaller companies may be dependent for management on one or a few key persons. Therefore, an investment in these Portfolios may involve a greater degree of risk than an investment in other Portfolios that seek capital appreciation by investing in better known, larger companies.

 

Structured Notes.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in structured notes, which are derivatives on which the amount of principal repayment and/or interest payments is based upon the movement of one or more factors. Structured notes are interests in entities organized and operated solely for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of debt obligations. This type of restructuring involves the deposit with or purchase by an entity, such as a corporation or trust, of specified instruments (such as commercial bank loans) and the issuance by that entity of one or more classes of securities backed by, or representing interests in, the underlying instruments. The cash flow on the

 

37

 


underlying instruments may be apportioned among the newly issued structured notes to create securities with different investment characteristics such as varying maturities, payment priorities and interest rate provisions, and the extent of the payment made with respect to structured notes is dependent on the extent of the cash flow on the underlying instruments. Because structured notes of the type in which the EQ/Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio may invest typically involve no credit enhancement, their credit risk generally will be equivalent to that of the underlying instruments. The EQ/Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio may invest in a class of structured notes that is either subordinated or unsubordinated to the right of payment of another class. Subordinated structured notes typically have higher yields and present greater risks than unsubordinated structured notes. Certain issuers of structured notes may be deemed to be “investment companies” as defined in the 1940 Act. As a result, the EQ/Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio’s investment in these structured notes may be limited by restrictions contained in the 1940 Act. Structured notes are typically sold in private placement transactions, and there currently is no active trading market for structured notes.

 

Swaps.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain Portfolios may invest in swap contracts, which are derivatives in the form of a contract or other similar instrument which is an agreement to exchange the return generated by one instrument for the return generated by another instrument. The payment streams are calculated by reference to a specified index and agreed upon notional amount. The term “specified index” includes, but is not limited to, currencies, fixed interest rates, prices and total return on interest rate indices, fixed income indices, stock indices and commodity indices (as well as amounts derived from arithmetic operations on these indices). For example, a Portfolio may agree to swap the return generated by a fixed income index for the return generated by a second fixed income index. The currency swaps in which a Portfolio may enter will generally involve an agreement to pay interest streams in one currency based on a specified index in exchange for receiving interest streams denominated in another currency. Such swaps may involve initial and final exchanges that correspond to the agreed upon notional amount.

 

A Portfolio will usually enter into swaps on a net basis, i.e., the two payment streams are netted out in a cash settlement on the payment date or dates specified in the instrument, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. A Portfolio’s obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owing to the Portfolio) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counter-party will be covered by designating the segregation, either on its records or with the Trust’s custodian, of cash or other liquid securities, to avoid any potential leveraging of a Portfolio. To the extent that the net amounts owed to a swap counterparty are covered with such liquid assets, the Advisers believe such obligations do not constitute “senior securities” under the 1940 Act and, accordingly, the Adviser will not treat them as being subject to the Portfolio’s borrowing restrictions. A Portfolio may enter into OTC swap transactions with counterparties that are approved by the Advisers in accordance with guidelines established by the Manager. These guidelines provide for a minimum credit rating for each counterparty and various credit enhancement techniques (for example, collateralization of amounts due from counterparties) to limit exposure to counterparties that have lower credit ratings.

 

The swaps in which a Portfolio may engage may include instruments under which one party pays a single or periodic fixed amount(s) (or premium), and the other party pays periodic amounts based on the movement of a specified index. Swaps do not involve the delivery of securities, other underlying assets, or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to swaps is limited to the net amount of payments the Portfolio is contractually obligated to make. If the other party to a swap defaults, the Portfolio’s risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that the Portfolio contractually is entitled to receive. Currency swaps usually involve the delivery of the entire principal value of one designated currency in exchange for the other designated currency. Therefore, the entire principal value of a currency swap is subject to the risk that the other party to the swap will default on its contractual delivery obligations. If there is a default by the counter-party, the Portfolio may have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. The swap market has grown substantially in recent years with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap

 

38

 


documentation. As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid. Certain swap transactions involve more recent innovations for which standardized documentation has not yet been fully developed and, accordingly, they are less liquid than traditional swap transactions.

 

The use of swaps is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If an Adviser is incorrect in its forecasts of market values, interest rates, and currency exchange rates, the investment performance of the portfolio would be less favorable than it would have been if this investment technique were not used.

 

Technology Sector Risk.    The value of securities issued by companies in the technology sector are particularly vulnerable to factors affecting the technology sector, such as dependency on consumer and business acceptance as new technologies evolve, large and rapid price movements resulting from competition, rapid obsolescence of products and services, short product cycles and aggressive pricing. For a portfolio investing in the technology sector, it should be noted that many technology companies are small and at an earlier state of development and, therefore, may be subject to risks such as those arising out of limited product lines, markets and financial and managerial resources.

 

U.S. Government Securities.    Each Portfolio may invest in debt obligations of varying maturities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities (“U.S. Government securities”). Direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury include a variety of securities that differ in their interest rates, maturities and dates of issuance. U.S. Government securities also include securities issued or guaranteed by government agencies that are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. (e.g., securities issued by the Federal Housing Administration, Export-Import Bank of the U.S., Small Business Administration, and Government National—Mortgage Association); securities issued or guaranteed by government agencies that are supported by the ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury (e.g., securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association); and securities issued or guaranteed by government agencies that are only supported by the credit of the particular agency (e.g., Interamerican Development Bank, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, and the Tennessee Valley Authority).

 

Warrants.    All of the Portfolios (except the EQ/Money Market Portfolio) may purchase warrants and similar rights. Warrants are securities that give the holder the right, but not the obligation to purchase equity issues of the company issuing the warrants, or a related company, at a fixed price either on a date certain or during a set period. At the time of issue, the cost of a warrant is substantially less than the cost of the underlying security itself, and price movements in the underlying security are generally magnified in the price movements of the warrant. This effect enables the investor to gain exposure to the underlying security with a relatively low capital investment but increases an investor’s risk in the event of a decline in the value of the underlying security and can result in a complete loss of the amount invested in the warrant. In addition, the price of a warrant tends to be more volatile than, and may not correlate exactly to, the price of the underlying security. If the market price of the underlying security is below the exercise price of the warrant on its expiration date, the warrant will generally expire without value.

 

The equity security underlying a warrant is authorized at the time the warrant is issued or is issued together with the warrant. Investing in warrants can provide a greater potential for profit or loss than an equivalent investment in the underlying security, and, thus, can be a speculative investment. The value of a warrant may decline because of a decline in the value of the underlying security, the passage of time, changes in interest rates or in the dividend or other policies of the company whose equity underlies the warrant or a change in the perception as to the future price of the underlying security, or any combination thereof. Warrants generally pay no dividends and confer no voting or other rights other than to purchase the underlying security.

 

Zero Coupon Bonds.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in zero-coupon bonds. Zero-coupon bonds are issued at a significant discount from their principal amount and pay interest only at maturity rather than at intervals during the life of the security. The value of zero-coupon bonds is subject to greater fluctuation in response to changes in market interest rates than bonds which pay interest in cash currently. Zero-coupon bonds allow an issuer to avoid the need to generate cash to meet current

 

39

 


interest payments. Accordingly, such bonds may involve greater credit risks than bonds paying interest currently. Even though such bonds do not pay current interest in cash, a Portfolio is nonetheless required to accrue interest income on such investments and to distribute such amounts at least annually to its shareholders. Thus, each Portfolio could be required, at times, to liquidate other investments in order to satisfy its distribution requirements.

 

Portfolio Turnover.    The length of time a Portfolio has held a particular security is not generally a consideration in investment decisions. A change in the securities held by a Portfolio is known as “portfolio turnover.” High portfolio turnover may result from the strategies of the Advisers or when one Adviser replaces another, necessitating changes in the Portfolio it manages. A high turnover rate (100% or more) increases transaction costs (e.g., brokerage commissions) which must be borne by the Portfolio and shareholders. A Portfolio’s annual portfolio turnover rate will not be a factor preventing a sale or purchase when an Adviser believes investment considerations warrant such sale or purchase. Portfolio turnover may vary greatly from year to year as well as within a particular year.

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST

 

The Trust’s Board has the responsibility for the overall management of the Trust and the Portfolios, including general supervision and review of the investment activities and their conformity with Delaware law and the stated policies of the Portfolios. The Board elects the officers of the Trust who are responsible for administering the Trust’s day-to-day operations. The Trustees and officers of the Trust, together with information as to their principal business occupations during the last five years, and other information are shown below.

 

The Trustees

 

Name, Address and Age   Position(s)
Held With
Fund
  Term of
Office** and
Length
of
Time
Served
  Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
  Number of
Portfolios
in Complex
Overseen
by
Trustee
  Other Directorships
Held by Trustee or
Nominee for Trustee

Interested Trustee


Peter D. Noris*

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York
(48)

  Chairman and Trustee   Chairman from December 2002 to present, Trustee from March 1997 to present   From May 1995 to present, Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of AXA Financial; from September 1999 to present, Executive Vice President and Chief Executive Officer of AXA Financial Services LLC; and from November 1995 to present, Executive Vice President of AXA Advisors, LLC.   79   Director, Alliance Capital Management, L.P.; Director of AXA Alternative Advisors Inc.

Independent Trustees


Theodossios Athanassiades

c/o EQ Advisors Trust

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York

(65)

  Trustee   From March 2000 to present   Retired   53   From May 1994 to present, Director, Atlantic Bank of New York.

Jettie M. Edwards

Syrus Associates

880 Third Avenue

New York, New York

(57)

  Trustee   From March 1997 to present   Retired. From 1986 to 2001, Partner and Consultant, Syrus Associates (business and marketing consulting firm).   53   From 1992 to 2003, Trustee, Provident Investment Counsel Trust; from 1997 to present, Director, The PBHG Funds, Inc.

David W. Fox

c/o EQ Advisors Trust

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York

(72)

  Lead Independent Trustee   From May 2000 to present   Retired. From 1989 to 2000, Public Governor and from 1996-2000 Chairman of the Chicago Stock Exchange.   53   From 1987 to present, Director of USG Corporation.

 


* Affiliated with the Manager and Distributor.

 

** Each Trustee serves until his or her resignation or retirement. Each officer is elected on an annual basis.

 

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Name, Address and Age   Position(s)
Held With
Fund
  Term of
Office and
Length
of
Time
Served
  Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
  Number of
Portfolios
in Complex
Overseen
by
Trustee
  Other Directorships
Held by Trustee or
Nominee for Trustee

William M. Kearns, Jr

c/o EQ Advisors Trust

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York

(68)

  Trustee   From March 1997 to present   From 1994 to present, President, W.M. Kearns & Co., Inc. (private investment company); from 2002 to present, Chairman and from 1998 to 2002, Vice Chairman Keefe Managers, Inc.   53   From 1975 to present, Director, Selective Insurance Group, Inc.; from 1991 to present, Director, Transistor Devices, Inc. From 1999 to present Advisory Director, Proudfoot PLC (N.A.) (consulting firm). From 2001 to present Advisory Director, Gridley & Company LLC. From 2002 to present Director, United States Shipping Corp.

Christopher P.A. Komisarjevsky

c/o EQ Advisors Trust

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York

(59)

  Trustee   From March 1997 to present   From 1998 to present, President and Chief Executive Officer, Burson-Marsteller Worldwide (public relations).   53   None

Harvey Rosenthal

c/o EQ Advisors Trust

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York

(61)

  Trustee   From March 1997 to present   From 1997-present, Consultant/Director.   53   From 1997 to present, Director, LoJack Corporation.

Gary S. Schpero

c/o EQ Advisors Trust

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York

(50)

  Trustee   From May 2000 to present   Retired. Prior to January 1, 2000, Partner of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett (law firm) and Managing Partner of Investment Management and Investment Company Practice Group.   53   None

 

Committees of the Board

 

The Trust has a standing Audit Committee consisting of all of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) (“Independent Trustees”). The Audit Committee’s function is to oversee the Trust’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices and its internal controls; oversee the quality and objectivity of the Trust’s financial statements and the independent audit thereof; and act as a liaison between the Trust’s independent accountants and the Board. To carry out its function, the Audit Committee, among other things, approves the selection, retention or termination of the Trust’s independent accountants and evaluates their independence; meets with the Trust’s independent accountants as necessary to review the arrangements for and scope of the audit and to discuss and consider any matters of concern relating to the Trust’s financial statements and the Trust’s financial reporting and controls; and approves the fees charged by the independent accountants for audit and non-audit services and, to the extent required by applicable law, any non-audit services proposed to be performed for the Trust by the independent accountants. The Audit Committee held two meetings during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003.

 

The Trust has a Nominating and Compensation Committee consisting of all of the Independent Trustees. The Nominating and Compensation Committee’s function is to nominate and evaluate Independent Trustee candidates and review the compensation arrangements for each of the Trustees. The Nominating and Compensation Committee will not consider nominees recommended by Contract owners. The Nominating and Compensation Committee held two meetings during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003.

 

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The Trust has a Valuation Committee consisting of Peter D. Noris, Steven M. Joenk, Kenneth T. Kozlowski, Kenneth B. Beitler and Andrew S. Novak and such other officers of the Trust and the Manager, as well as such officers of any Adviser to any Portfolio as are deemed necessary by the officers of the trust from time to time, each of whom shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees as members of the Valuation Committee. This committee determines the value of any of the Trust’s securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available or for which valuation cannot otherwise be provided. The Valuation Committee held 25 meetings during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003.

 

Compensation of the Trustees

 

Each Independent Trustee currently receives from the Trust an annual fee of $40,000 plus (i) an additional fee of $4,000 for each regularly scheduled Board meeting attended, (ii) $2,000 for each special Board meeting attended, and (iii) $1,000 for each telephone or committee meeting attended, plus reimbursement for expenses in attending in-person meetings. A supplemental retainer of $10,000 per year is paid to the lead Independent Trustee. A retainer of $5,000 per year is paid to the Chair of the Audit Committee and a retainer of $2,500 is paid to the Chair of the Nominating and Compensation Committee.

 

Trustee Compensation Table

for the Year Ended December 31, 2003*

 

Trustee    Aggregate
Compensation
from the Trust
   Pension or
Retirement
Benefits Accrued
As Part of
Trust Expenses
   Total
Compensation
from Trust Paid
to Trustees

Peter D. Noris    $ -0-    $ -0-    $ -0-

Ted Athanassiades    $ 67,000    $ -0-    $ 67,000

Jettie M. Edwards    $ 68,250    $ -0-    $ 68,250

David W. Fox    $ 77,000    $ -0-    $ 77,000

William M. Kearns, Jr.    $ 67,000    $ -0-    $ 67,000

Christopher P.A. Komisarjevsky    $ 67,625    $ -0-    $ 67,625

Harvey Rosenthal    $ 67,000    $ -0-    $ 67,000

Gary S. Schpero    $ 67,000    $ -0-    $ 67,000

 


 

* A deferred compensation plan for the benefit of the Independent Trustees has been adopted by the Trust. Under the deferred compensation plan, each Trustee may defer payment of all or part of the fees payable for such Trustee’s services until his or her retirement as a Trustee or until the earlier attainment of a specified age. Fees deferred under the deferred compensation plan, together with accrued interest thereon, will be disbursed to a participating Trustee in monthly installments over a five to 20 year period elected by such Trustee. Messrs. Komisarjevsky and Athanassiades have elected to participate in the Trust’s deferred compensation plan. As of December 31, 2003, Mr. Komisarjevsky and Mr. Athanassiades had accrued $433,402 and $160,861, respectively (including interest).

 

43

 


As of December 31, 2003, no Independent Trustee or members of his or her immediate family beneficially owned securities representing interests in the Manager, Advisers or Distributors of the Trust, or any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such persons. For this purpose, “immediate family member” includes the Trustee’s spouse, children residing in the Trustee’s household and dependents of the Trustee. In addition, the Trustees of the Trust did not beneficially own shares of any Portfolio of the Trust or of portfolios overseen in the same family of investment companies, except as set forth in the following table:

 

Trustee Ownership of Equity Securities

 

Name of Director   

Dollar Range of Equity Securities

in the Portfolios*

  Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in All Portfolios Overseen
in Family of Investment Companies:

Peter D. Noris   

EQ/Alliance Common Stock

EQ/Alliance International

EQ/Alliance Small Cap Growth

EQ/Bernstein Diversified Value

EQ/FI MidCap Value

EQ/Mercury International Value

EQ/Marsico Focus

  

over $100,000

over $ 100,000

$10,000 – $50,000

$50,000 – $100,000

over $100,000

$10,000 – $50,000 over $100,000

  over $ 100,000

* As of December 31, 2003.

 

The Trust’s Officers

 

No officer of the Trust receives any compensation paid by the Trust. Each officer of the Trust is an employee of Equitable, AXA Advisors, LLC (“AXA Advisors”) or AXA Distributors, LLC. (“AXA Distributors”). The Trust’s principal officers are:

 

Name, Address and Age    Position(s) Held
With Fund
   Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served*
  

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past 5 Years


Steven M. Joenk

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York

(45)

   President and Chief Executive Officer    From December 2002 to Present    From July 1999 to present, Senior Vice President AXA Financial; from July 1999 to December 2002, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Trust; from 1996 to 1999, Managing Director of MeesPierson (an investment company).

Patricia Louie, Esq.

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York

(48)

   Vice President, Secretary and Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer   

From

July 1999

to Present

   From May 2003 to present, Vice President and Associate General Counsel of AXA Financial and Equitable; from July 1999 to May 2003, Vice President and counsel, AXA Financial and Equitable; from September 1994 to July 1999, Assistant General Counsel of The Dreyfus Corporation.

Kenneth T. Kozlowski

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York

(42)

   Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer   

From

December 2002

to Present

   From February 2001 to present, Vice President, AXA Financial; from December 1999 to December 2002, Controller of the Trust; from October 1999 to February 2001, Assistant Vice President, AXA Financial; from October 1996 to October 1999, Director-Fund Administration, Prudential Investments.

Kenneth B. Beitler

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York

(45)

   Vice President   

From

March 2002

to Present

   From February 2003 to present, Vice President of AXA Financial; from February 2002 to February 2003, Assistant Vice President of AXA Financial; from May 1999 to February 2002, Senior Investment Analyst of AXA Financial. Prior thereto, an Investment Systems Development Analyst with TIAA-CREF.

 

44

 


Name, Address and Age    Position(s) Held
With Fund
   Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served*
  

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past 5 Years


Mary E. Cantwell

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York

(42)

   Vice President   

From

July 1999

to Present

   From February 2001 to present, Vice President, AXA Financial, from July 1999 to present, Vice President Equitable; from September 1997 to January 2001, Assistant Vice President, Office of the Chief Investment Officer AXA Financial.

Brian E. Walsh

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York

(36)

   Vice President and Controller   

December 2002

to present

   From February 2003 to present, Vice President of AXA Financial and Equitable; from January 2001 to February 2003, Assistant Vice President of AXA Financial and Equitable; from December 1999 to January 2001, Senior Fund Administrator of Equitable; from January 1993 to December 1999, Manager of Prudential Investment Fund Management.

Andrew S. Novak

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York

(35)

   Assistant Secretary   

From

September 2002

to present

   From May 2003 to present, Vice President and Counsel of AXA Financial and Equitable; from May 2002 to May 2003, Counsel, AXA Financial and Equitable; from May 2001 to April 2002, Associate General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer, Royce & Associates, Inc.; from August 1994 to August 2000, Vice President and Assistant General Counsel, Mitchell Hutchins Asset Management.

Joseph J. Paolo
1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York
(33)
   Compliance Officer    From
March 2003 to present
   From May 2002 to present, Compliance Director and Assistant Vice President of AXA Financial and Equitable; from February 2001 to May 2002, Compliance Officer of AXA Financial and Equitable; from June 1998 to February 2001, Principal Consultant, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.

 

* Each officer is elected on an annual basis.

 

Control Person and Principal Holders of Securities

 

The Trust continuously offers its shares to separate accounts of insurance companies in connection with the Contracts and to tax-qualified retirement plans. Equitable may be deemed to be a control person with respect to the Trust by virtue of its ownership of more than 99% of the Trust’s shares as of March 31, 2004.

 

As a “series” type of mutual fund, the Trust issues separate series of shares of beneficial interest with respect to each Portfolio. Each Portfolio resembles a separate fund issuing a separate class of stock. Because of current federal securities law requirements, the Trust expects that its shareholders will offer Contract owners the opportunity to instruct shareholders as to how shares allocable to Contracts will be voted with respect to certain matters, such as approval of investment advisory agreements. To the Trust’s knowledge, as of March 12, 2004, the following persons owned Contracts entitling such persons to give voting instructions regarding more than 5% of the outstanding shares of any Portfolio:

 

Portfolio Contract Owner


  

Contract Owner


   Shares Beneficially
Owned


   Percentage of
Ownership


EQ/Money Market Portfolio

  

Karr Barth Associates

c/o Dee McGroaty

Karr Barth Associates

40 Monument Road

Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004

   10,781,648.539    7.56%

 

45

 


As of the date of this SAI, the Trustees and officers, as a group, owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of any class of any Portfolio of the Trust.

 

INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AND OTHER SERVICES

 

The Manager

 

Equitable, through its AXA Funds Management Group unit (“Manager”), currently serves as the investment manager for each Portfolio. Putnam Investment Management, L.L.C. (“Putnam Management”), MFS Investment Management (“MFS”), Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM Inc.”), Mercury Advisors (“Mercury”), Merrill Lynch Investment Managers International Limited (“MLIM International”), Lazard Asset Management LLC (“LAM”), J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. (“J.P. Morgan”), Evergreen Investment Management Company, LLC (“Evergreen”), Alliance Capital Management, L.P. (“Alliance Capital”), Capital Guardian Trust Company (“Capital Guardian”), Calvert Asset Management Company, Inc. (“Calvert”), Brown Capital Management, Inc. (“Brown Capital”), Fidelity Management & Research Company (“FMR”), Janus Capital Management LLC (“Janus”), Marsico Capital Management, LLC (“Marsico”), RCM Capital Management LLC (“RCM”), Firsthand Capital Management, Inc. (“Firsthand”), and Wellington Management Company, LLP (“Wellington Management”) (each an “Adviser,” and together the “Advisers”) serve as investment advisers to one or more of the Portfolios, as described more fully in the Prospectus.

 

Putnam Management is a subsidiary of Putnam Investments, L.L.C., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments Trust, which is itself a subsidiary of Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. MFS is a subsidiary of Sun Life of Canada (U.S.) Financial Services Holdings Inc., which, in turn, is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Sun Life Financial Services of Canada, a diversified financial services organization. MSIM Inc. is a direct subsidiary of Morgan Stanley. Mercury, a Delaware limited partnership, is jointly owned by a general partner, Princeton Services, Inc., and a limited partner, Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. MLIM International is a company organized under the laws of England and Wales and is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. LAM is a subsidiary of Lazard Frères & Co. LLC (“Lazard Frères”) a New York limited liability company, which is registered as an investment adviser with the SEC. J.P. Morgan is a registered investment adviser and is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co., a bank holding company. Evergreen is a registered investment adviser and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Wachovia Corporation (formerly First Union Corporation). Alliance Capital, a limited partnership, is indirectly majority owned by, and therefore controlled by and affiliated with, Equitable. Capital Guardian is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Capital Group International, Inc., which itself is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Capital Group Companies, Inc. Calvert is a subsidiary of Calvert Group Ltd., which is a subsidiary of Ameritas Acacia Mutual Holding Company. FMR Corp., organized in 1972, is the ultimate parent company of FMR. The voting common stock of FMR Corp. is divided into two classes. Class B is held predominantly by members of the Edward C. Johnson 3d family and is entitled to 49% of the vote on any matter acted upon by the voting common stock. The Johnson family group and all other Class B shareholders have entered into a shareholders’ voting agreement under which all Class B shares will be voted in accordance with the majority vote of Class B shares. Under the 1940 Act, control of a company is presumed where one individual or group of individuals owns more than 25% of the voting stock of that company. Therefore, through their ownership of voting common stock and the execution of the shareholders’ voting agreement, members of the Johnson family may be deemed, under the 1940 Act, to form a controlling group with respect to FMR Corp. Janus is a direct subsidiary of Janus Capital Group Inc., a publicly traded company with principal operations in the financial asset management business. Marsico is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Bank of America Corporation. RCM is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Allianz AG, a European-based, multi-national insurance and financial services holding company. Firsthand’s controlling shareholder is Kevin M. Landis. Wellington Management is an employee owned limited liability partnership whose sole business is investment management. Wellington Management is owned by 80 partners, all active employees of the firm; the managing partners of Wellington are Duncan M. McFarland, Laurie A. Gabriel and John R. Ryan.

 

46

 


Equitable, which is a New York life insurance company and one of the largest life insurance companies in the U.S. and a wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Financial, Inc. (“AXA Financial”), a subsidiary of AXA, a French insurance holding company. The principal offices of Equitable and AXA Financial are located at 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104.

 

AXA Financial is a wholly-owned affiliate of AXA. AXA is the holding company for an international group of insurance and related financial services companies. AXA insurance operations include activities in life insurance, property and casualty insurance and reinsurance. The insurance operations are diverse geographically, with activities principally in Western Europe, North America, and the Asia/Pacific area and, to a lesser extent, in Africa and South America. AXA is also engaged in asset management, investment banking, securities trading, brokerage, real estate and other financial services activities principally in the U.S., as well as in Western Europe and the Asia/Pacific area.

 

The Trust and Manager have entered into an Amended and Restated Management Agreement with respect to the Portfolios (“Management Agreement”), which was initially approved by the Board of Trustees on January 28, 2000, by shareholders at a meeting held on April 14, 2000 and reapproved by the Board of Trustees on July 9, 2003. In reapproving the Management Agreement, the Board of Trustees considered the following factors: the nature, quality and extent of the services provided by the Manager, each Portfolio’s performance record as compared to a peer group of portfolios and an appropriate index, the Manager’s personnel and operations, the Manager’s financial condition, the level and method of computing each Portfolio’s management fee, comparative fee and expense information for each of the Portfolios versus similar portfolios, the profitability of the Trust to the Manager, other benefits expected to accrue to the Manager and its affiliates from their relationship with the Portfolios, the effect of each Portfolio’s growth and size on the Portfolio’s performance and expenses, and any possible conflicts of interest. The Trustees also considered the nature, quality and extent of services provided by affiliates of the Manager, including distribution services. Based on its consideration and review of the foregoing information, the Board of Trustees determined that each Portfolio is likely to benefit from the nature and quality of the services expected to be provided by the Manager and its affiliates, as well as their ability to render such services based on their experience, operations and resources. The Board of Trustees also determined that each Portfolio’s historical performance record compared reasonably to its peer group and benchmark. The Board of Trustees further determined that the fee and expense information for each Portfolio compared reasonably to similar mutual funds; that the level and method of computing each Portfolio’s management fee, as well as the profitability of the Trust to the Manager, was reasonable in light of the extent and quality of the services expected to be provided by the Manager and its affiliates; and that the Management Agreement with the Manager was in the best interests of each Portfolio and its shareholders.

 

Subject always to the direction and control of the Trustees of the Trust, under the Management Agreement, the Manager will have (i) overall supervisory responsibility for the general management and investment of each Portfolio’s assets; (ii) full discretion to select new or additional Advisers for each Portfolio; (iii) full discretion to enter into and materially modify existing Advisory Agreements with Advisers; (iv) full discretion to terminate and replace any Adviser; and (v) full investment discretion to make all determinations with respect to the investment of a Portfolio’s assets not then managed by an Adviser. In connection with the Manager’s responsibilities under the Management Agreement, the Manager will assess each Portfolio’s investment focus and will seek to implement decisions with respect to the allocation and reallocation of each Portfolio’s assets among one or more current or additional Advisers from time to time, as the Manager deems appropriate, to enable each Portfolio to achieve its investment goals. In addition, the Manager will monitor compliance of each Adviser with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of any Portfolio or Portfolios (or portions of any Portfolio) under the management of such Adviser, and review and report to the Trustees of the Trust on the performance of each Adviser. The Manager will furnish, or cause the appropriate Adviser(s) to furnish, to the Trust such statistical information, with respect to the investments that a Portfolio (or portions of any Portfolio) may hold or contemplate purchasing, as the Trust may reasonably request. On the Manager’s own initiative, the

 

47

 


Manager will apprise, or cause the appropriate Adviser(s) to apprise, the Trust of important developments materially affecting each Portfolio (or any portion of a Portfolio that they advise) and will furnish the Trust, from time to time, with such information as may be appropriate for this purpose. Further, the Manager agrees to furnish, or cause the appropriate Adviser(s) to furnish, to the Trustees of the Trust such periodic and special reports as the Trustees of the Trust may reasonably request. In addition, the Manager agrees to cause the appropriate Adviser(s) to furnish to third-party data reporting services all currently available standardized performance information and other customary data.

 

Under the Management Agreement, the Manager also is required to furnish to the Trust, at its own expense and without remuneration from or other cost to the Trust, the following:

 

Office space, all necessary office facilities and equipment.

 

Necessary executive and other personnel, including personnel for the performance of clerical and other office functions, other than those functions:

 

  related to and to be performed under the Trust’s contract or contracts for administration, custodial, accounting, bookkeeping, transfer and dividend disbursing agency or similar services by the entity selected to perform such services; or

 

  related to the investment advisory services to be provided by any Adviser pursuant to an advisory agreement with the Trust (“Advisory Agreement”).

 

Information and services, other than services of outside counsel or independent accountants or investment advisory services to be provided by any Adviser under an Advisory Agreement, required in connection with the preparation of all registration statements, prospectuses and statements of additional information, any supplements thereto, annual, semi-annual, and periodic reports to Trust Shareholders, regulatory authorities, or others, and all notices and proxy solicitation materials, furnished to Shareholders or regulatory authorities, and all tax returns.

 

The Management Agreement also requires the Manager (or its affiliates) to pay all salaries, expenses, and fees of the Trustees and officers of the Trust who are affiliated with the Manager or its affiliates. The Manager has also entered into a Consulting Agreement with an investment consulting firm to provide research to assist the Manager in allocating Portfolio assets among Advisers and in making recommendations to the Trustees about hiring and changing Advisers. The Manager is responsible for paying the consulting fees.

 

The continuance of the Management Agreement, with respect to each Portfolio, must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the Trust’s Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of such Portfolio and (ii) by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Management Agreement or “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party by votes cast in person at a meeting called for such purpose. The Management Agreement with respect to each Portfolio may be terminated (i) at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by the Trust upon the vote of a majority of the Trustees or by vote of the majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of such Portfolio upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Manager or (ii) by the Manager at any time without penalty upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Trust. The Management Agreement will also terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).

 

Each Portfolio pays a fee to the Manager as set forth in the Prospectus. The Manager and the Trust have also entered into an expense limitation agreement with respect to each Portfolio (except for the Portfolios for which Alliance serves as Adviser, other than EQ/Alliance Premier Growth Portfolio) (“Expense Limitation Agreement”), pursuant to which the Manager has agreed to waive or limit its fees and to assume other expenses so that the total annual operating expenses (with certain exceptions described in the Prospectus) of each Portfolio are limited to the extent described in the “Management of the Trust-Expense Limitation Agreement” section of the Prospectus.

 

48

 


In addition to the management fees, the Trust pays all expenses not assumed by the Manager, including without limitation: fees and expenses of its independent accountants and of legal counsel for itself and the Trust’s independent Trustees; the costs of preparing, setting in type, printing and mailing to shareholders annual and semi-annual reports, proxy statements, prospectuses, prospectus supplements and statements of additional information; the costs of printing registration statements; custodian’s fees; any proxy solicitors’ fees and expenses; filing fees; Trustee expenses (including any special counsel to Trustees); transfer agent fees; advisory and administration fees; any federal, state or local income or other taxes; any interest; any membership fees of the Investment Company Institute and similar organizations; fidelity bond and Trustees’ liability insurance premiums; and any extraordinary expenses, such as indemnification payments or damages awarded in litigation or settlements made. All general Trust expenses are allocated among and charged to the assets of the Portfolios on a basis that the Trustees deem fair and equitable, which may be on the basis of relative net assets of each Portfolio or the nature of the services performed and relative applicability to each Portfolio. As discussed in greater detail below under “Distribution of the Trust’s Shares,” the Class IB shares of each Portfolio may pay for certain distribution-related expenses in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of its shares.

 

The tables below show the fees paid by each Portfolio to the Manager during the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively. The first column shows each fee without fee waivers, the second column shows the fees actually paid to the Manager after fee waivers and the third column shows the total amount of fees waived by the Manager and other expenses of each Portfolio assumed by the Manager pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement. During the years ended December 31, 2001, December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2003, the Manager received $3,733,626, $953,135, and $1,094,783 respectively in reimbursement for the 40, 34 and 30 portfolios respectively comprising the Trust.

 

CALENDAR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001

 

Portfolio***


   Management Fee

   Management Fee
Paid To Manager
After Fee Waiver


   Total Amount Of
Fees Waived And
Other Expenses
Assumed
by Manager


Alliance Conservative Investors**

   $ 1,240,773    $ 1,240,773    $ 0

EQ/Aggressive Stock**

   $ 16,816,089    $ 16,816,089    $ 0

EQ/Alliance Common Stock

   $ 57,938,499    $ 57,938,499    $ 0

EQ/Alliance Global**

   $ 10,617,138    $ 10,617,138    $ 0

EQ/Alliance Growth and Income

   $ 12,000,772    $ 12,000,772    $ 0

EQ/Alliance Growth Investors**

   $ 13,211,830    $ 13,211,830    $ 0

EQ/Alliance Intermediate Government Securities

   $ 1,567,986    $ 1,567,986    $ 0

EQ/Alliance International

   $ 1,921,342    $ 1,921,342    $ 0

EQ/Alliance Premier Growth

   $ 9,571,635    $ 8,952,731    $ 618,904

EQ/Alliance Quality Bond

   $ 1,807,663    $ 1,807,663    $ 0

EQ/Alliance Small Cap Growth

   $ 6,106,239    $ 6,106,239    $ 0

EQ/AXP New Dimensions**

   $ 87,576    $ 0    $ 136,058

EQ/AXP Strategy Aggressive**

   $ 112,288    $ 0    $ 115,103

EQ/Balanced**

   $ 12,954,751    $ 12,954,751    $ 0

EQ/Bernstein Diversified Value

   $ 2,659,612    $ 2,532,555    $ 127,057

EQ/Calvert Socially Responsible

   $ 29,852    $ 0    $ 60,338

EQ/Capital Guardian International

   $ 922,132    $ 716,837    $ 205,295

EQ/Capital Guardian Research

   $ 603,298    $ 511,885    $ 91,413

EQ/Capital Guardian U.S. Equity

   $ 1,060,674    $ 957,635    $ 103,039

EQ/Emerging Markets Equity

   $ 2,177,159    $ 1,603,599    $ 573,560

EQ/Equity 500 Index

   $ 6,982,101    $ 6,982,101    $ 0

EQ/Evergreen Foundation**

   $ 42,653    $ 24,238    $ 18,415

EQ/Evergreen Omega

   $ 64,793    $ 0    $ 94,038

EQ/FI Mid Cap

   $ 712,289    $ 489,897    $ 222,392

 

49

 


Portfolio***


   Management Fee

   Management Fee
Paid To Manager
After Fee Waiver


   Total Amount Of
Fees Waived And
Other Expenses
Assumed
by Manager


EQ/FI Small/Mid Cap Value

   $ 2,003,633    $ 1,984,517    $ 19,116

EQ/High Yield**

   $ 3,167,801    $ 3,167,801    $ 0

EQ/International Equity Index**

   $ 326,187    $ 326,187    $ 0

EQ/J.P. Morgan Core Bond

   $ 1,494,269    $ 1,469,878    $ 24,391

EQ/Janus Large Cap Growth

   $ 1,024,290    $ 864,482    $ 159,808

EQ/Lazard Small Cap Value

   $ 995,824    $ 955,083    $ 40,741

EQ/Marsico Focus*

   $ 13,980    $ 0    $ 37,990

EQ/Mercury Basic Value Equity

   $ 2,953,590    $ 2,943,231    $ 10,359

EQ/Mercury International Value

   $ 2,806,934    $ 2,333,339    $ 473,595

EQ/MFS Emerging Growth Companies

   $ 10,073,360    $ 10,073,360    $ 0

EQ/MFS Investors Trust

   $ 1,379,748    $ 1,325,726    $ 54,022

EQ/MFS Research**

   $ 4,896,594    $ 4,735,348    $ 161,246

EQ/Money Market

   $ 5,698,316    $ 5,698,316    $ 0

EQ/Putnam Balanced**

   $ 226,203    $ 215,101    $ 11,102

EQ/Putnam Growth & Income Value

   $ 3,246,831    $ 3,238,761    $ 8,070

EQ/Putnam Voyager

   $ 2,145,407    $ 2,027,169    $ 118,238

EQ/Small Company Index

   $ 184,695    $ 183,491    $ 1,204

EQ/T. Rowe Price International Stock**

   $ 1,515,752    $ 1,427,275    $ 88,477

EQ/Technology

   $ 2,880,709    $ 2,611,131    $ 269,578

Mercury World Strategy**

   $ 96,378    $ 94,119    $ 2,259

T. Rowe Price Equity Income**

   $ 649,106    $ 649,106    $ 0

* The EQ/Marsico Focus Portfolio commenced operations on September 1, 2001.

 

** T. Rowe Price Equity Income, Alliance Conservative Investors, EQ/Putnam Balanced, Mercury World Strategy and EQ/Evergreen Foundation were not offered after May 18, 2001. EQ/T. Rowe Price International Stock was discontinued on April 26, 2002. EQ/AXP New Dimensions and EQ/AXP Strategy Aggressive were discontinued on July 12, 2002, EQ/Alliance Global, EQ/Alliance Growth Investors and EQ/MFS Research were discontinued on November 22, 2002. EQ/ International Equity Index Portfolio was discontinued on May 2, 2003. EQ/Aggressive Stock, EQ/Balanced and EQ/High Yield were discontinued on August 15, 2003.

 

*** On March 1, 2001, the name of the Lazard Large Cap Value Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Bernstein Diversified Value Portfolio.” On May 1, 2001, the name of the EQ/Evergreen Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Evergreen Omega Portfolio.” On May 18, 2001, the name of MFS Growth with Income Portfolio changed to “EQ/MFS Investors Trust Portfolio.” Also on May 18, 2001, the names of all the Portfolios were changed to include “EQ/.” On September 1, 2001, the name of the EQ/Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio.” On May 1, 2002, the name of the EQ/Alliance High Yield Portfolio was changed to “EQ/High Yield Portfolio” and the name of the EQ/Putnam Investors Growth Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Putnam Voyager Portfolio.” On November 22, 2002, the name of EQ/Alliance Money Market Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Money Market Portfolio.” On December 12, 2003, the name of EQ/Alliance Technology Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Technology Portfolio” and the name of EQ/Putnam International Equity Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Mercury International Value Portfolio.”

 

50

 


CALENDAR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002

 

Portfolio**


   Management Fee

   Management Fee
Paid To Manager
After Fee Waiver


   Total Amount Of
Fees Waived And
Other Expenses
Assumed
by Manager


EQ/Aggressive Stock*

   $ 11,932,509    $ 11,932,509    $ 0

EQ/Alliance Common Stock

   $ 39,407,013    $ 39,407,013    $ 0

EQ/Alliance Global*

   $ 7,040,971    $ 7,040,971    $ 0

EQ/Alliance Growth and Income

   $ 11,546,051    $ 11,546,051    $ 0

EQ/Alliance Growth Investors*

   $ 9,542,360    $ 9,542,360    $ 0

EQ/Alliance Intermediate Government Securities

   $ 3,267,158    $ 3,267,158    $ 0

EQ/Alliance International

   $ 2,441,439    $ 2,308,722    $ 132,717

EQ/Alliance Premier Growth

   $ 6,767,780    $ 6,123,159    $ 644,621

EQ/Alliance Quality Bond

   $ 2,261,575    $ 2,261,575    $ 0

EQ/Alliance Small Cap Growth

   $ 5,404,510    $ 5,404,510    $ 0

EQ/AXP New Dimensions*

   $ 71,455    $ 13,318    $ 58,137

EQ/AXP Strategy Aggressive*

   $ 68,418    $ 7,910    $ 60,508

EQ/Balanced*

   $ 13,423,267    $ 13,294,525    $ 128,742

EQ/Bernstein Diversified Value

   $ 4,676,569    $ 4,479,813    $ 196,756

EQ/Calvert Socially Responsible

   $ 52,202    $ 0    $ 81,850

EQ/Capital Guardian International

   $ 904,679    $ 702,220    $ 202,459

EQ/Capital Guardian Research

   $ 1,057,542    $ 878,998    $ 178,544

EQ/Capital Guardian U.S. Equity

   $ 1,407,586    $ 1,255,063    $ 152,523

EQ/Emerging Markets Equity

   $ 2,338,087    $ 2,249,538    $ 88,549

EQ/Equity 500 Index

   $ 5,884,114    $ 5,884,114    $ 0

EQ/Evergreen Omega

   $ 114,146    $ 10,022    $ 104,124

EQ/FI Mid Cap

   $ 1,598,662    $ 1,426,736    $ 171,926

EQ/FI Small/Mid Cap Value

   $ 4,510,636    $ 4,510,636    $ 0

EQ/High Yield*

   $ 3,197,964    $ 3,197,964    $ 0

EQ/International Equity Index*

   $ 272,730    $ 272,730    $ 0

EQ/J.P. Morgan Core Bond

   $ 2,545,293    $ 2,545,293    $ 0

EQ/Janus Large Cap Growth

   $ 1,426,942    $ 1,248,413    $ 178,529

EQ/Lazard Small Cap Value

   $ 1,807,344    $ 1,794,735    $ 12,609

EQ/Marsico Focus

   $ 695,167    $ 559,547    $ 135,620

EQ/Mercury Basic Value Equity

   $ 3,888,716    $ 3,888,716    $ 0

EQ/Mercury International Value

   $ 3,493,017    $ 3,296,016    $ 197,001

EQ/MFS Emerging Growth Companies

   $ 6,685,837    $ 6,685,837    $ 0

EQ/MFS Investors Trust

   $ 1,311,668    $ 1,287,062    $ 24,606

EQ/MFS Research*

   $ 3,227,554    $ 3,070,049    $ 157,505

EQ/Money Market

   $ 6,480,024    $ 6,480,024    $ 0

EQ/Putnam Growth & Income Value

   $ 3,166,810    $ 3,166,810    $ 0

EQ/Putnam Voyager

   $ 1,565,499    $ 1,397,276    $ 168,223

EQ/Small Company Index

   $ 214,096    $ 214,096    $ 0

EQ/T. Rowe Price International Stock*

   $ 477,033    $ 477,033    $ 0

EQ/Technology

   $ 2,349,006    $ 2,088,700    $ 260,306

 

* EQ/T. Rowe Price International Stock was discontinued on April 26, 2002. EQ/AXP New Dimensions and EQ/AXP Strategy Aggressive were discontinued on July 12, 2002. EQ/Alliance Global, EQ/Alliance Growth Investors and EQ/MFS Research were discontinued on November 22, 2002. EQ/International Equity Index Portfolio was discontinued on May 2, 2003. EQ/Aggressive Stock, EQ/Balanced and EQ/High Yield were discontinued on August 15, 2003.

 

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** On March 1, 2001, the name of the Lazard Large Cap Value Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Bernstein Diversified Value Portfolio.” On May 1, 2001, the name of the EQ/Evergreen Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Evergreen Omega Portfolio.” On May 18, 2001, the name of MFS Growth with Income Portfolio changed to “EQ/MFS Investors Trust Portfolio.” Also on May 18, 2001, the names of all the Portfolios were changed to include “EQ/.” On September 1, 2001, the name of the EQ/Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio.” On May 1, 2002, the name of the EQ/Alliance High Yield Portfolio was changed to “EQ/ High Yield Portfolio” and the name of the EQ/Putnam Investors Growth Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Putnam Voyager Portfolio.” On November 22, 2002, the name of EQ/Alliance Money Market Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Money Market Portfolio.” On December 12, 2003, the name of EQ/Alliance Technology was changed to “EQ/Technology Portfolio” and the name EQ/Putnam International Equity Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Mercury International Value Portfolio.”

 

CALENDAR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003

 

Portfolio**


   Management Fee

   Management Fee
Paid To Manager
After Fee Waiver


   Total Amount Of
Fees Waived And
Other Expenses
Assumed
by Manager


EQ/Aggressive Stock*

   $ 6,122,217    $ 6,122,217    $

EQ/Alliance Common Stock

   $ 36,619,508    $ 36,619,508    $

EQ/Alliance Growth and Income

   $ 11,733,623    $ 11,733,623    $

EQ/Alliance Intermediate Government Securities

   $ 5,070,064    $ 5,070,064    $

EQ/Alliance International

   $ 9,269,798    $ 9,034,304    $ 235,494

EQ/Alliance Premier Growth

   $ 7,089,810    $ 6,606,512    $ 483,298

EQ/Alliance Quality Bond

   $ 5,477,483    $ 5,477,483    $

EQ/Alliance Small Cap Growth

   $ 5,858,598    $ 5,858,598    $

EQ/Balanced*

   $ 12,694,835    $ 12,694,835    $

EQ/Bernstein Diversified Value

   $ 7,220,078    $ 7,187,799    $ 32,279

EQ/Calvert Socially Responsible

   $ 131,365    $ 52,861    $ 78,504

EQ/Capital Guardian International

   $ 1,786,333    $ 1,552,470    $ 233,863

EQ/Capital Guardian Research

   $ 4,513,404    $ 4,395,452    $ 117,952

EQ/Capital Guardian U.S. Equity

   $ 3,050,697    $ 2,932,358    $ 118,339

EQ/Emerging Markets Equity

   $ 2,856,913    $ 2,856,913    $

EQ/Equity 500 Index

   $ 6,308,055    $ 6,308,055    $

EQ/Evergreen Omega

   $ 348,892    $ 242,636    $ 106,256

EQ/FI Mid Cap

   $ 3,316,076    $ 3,139,824    $ 176,252

EQ/FI Small/Mid Cap Value

   $ 6,306,092    $ 6,306,092    $

EQ/High Yield*

   $ 2,732,644    $ 2,732,644    $

EQ/International Equity Index*

   $ 94,234    $ 94,234    $

EQ/J.P. Morgan Core Bond

   $ 4,394,269    $ 4,394,269    $

EQ/Janus Large Cap Growth

   $ 1,870,035    $ 1,674,118    $ 195,917

EQ/Lazard Small Cap Value

   $ 3,858,853    $ 3,858,853    $

EQ/Marsico Focus

   $ 5,765,114    $ 5,317,960    $ 447,154

EQ/Mercury Basic Value Equity

   $ 5,801,775    $ 5,801,775    $

EQ/Mercury International Value

   $ 4,698,239    $ 4,659,607    $ 38,632

EQ/MFS Emerging Growth Companies

   $ 5,614,946    $ 5,614,946    $

EQ/MFS Investors Trust

   $ 1,462,470    $ 1,438,458    $ 24,012

EQ/Money Market

   $ 6,279,775    $ 6,279,775    $

EQ/Putnam Growth & Income Value

   $ 3,153,901    $ 3,153,901    $

EQ/Putnam Voyager

   $ 1,506,060    $ 1,321,765    $ 184,295

EQ/Small Company Index

   $ 455,998    $ 455,998    $

EQ/Technology

   $ 2,424,288    $ 2,173,965    $ 250,323

* EQ/International Equity Index Portfolio was discontinued on May 2, 2003. EQ/Aggressive Stock, EQ/Balanced and EQ/High Yield were discontinued on August 15, 2003.

 

52

 


** On March 1, 2001, the name of the Lazard Large Cap Value Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Bernstein Diversified Value Portfolio.” On May 1, 2001, the name of the EQ/Evergreen Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Evergreen Omega Portfolio.” On May 18, 2001, the name of MFS Growth with Income Portfolio changed to “EQ/MFS Investors Trust Portfolio.” Also on May 18, 2001, the names of all the Portfolios were changed to include “EQ/.” On September 1, 2001, the name of the EQ/Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio.” On May 1, 2002, the name of the EQ/Alliance High Yield Portfolio was changed to “EQ/ High Yield Portfolio” and the name of the EQ/Putnam Investors Growth Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Putnam Voyager Portfolio.” On November 22, 2002, the name of EQ/Alliance Money Market Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Money Market Portfolio.” On December 12, 2003, the name of EQ/ Alliance Technology was changed to “EQ/Technology Portfolio” and the name EQ/Putnam International Equity Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Mercury International Value Portfolio.”

 

The Advisers

 

On behalf of EQ/Putnam Growth & Income Value Portfolio and EQ/Putnam Voyager Portfolio, the Manager has entered into an Advisory Agreement with Putnam Management. The Manager has entered into an Advisory Agreement on behalf of EQ/MFS Emerging Growth Companies Portfolio and EQ/MFS Investors Trust Portfolio with MFS. The Manager has entered into an Advisory Agreement on behalf of EQ/Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio with MSIM Inc. The Manager has entered into an Advisory Agreement on behalf of EQ/Mercury Basic Value Equity Portfolio with Mercury. The Manager has entered into an Advisory Agreement on behalf of EQ/Mercury International Value Portfolio with MLIM International. The Manager has entered into an Advisory Agreement on behalf of EQ/Lazard Small Cap Value Portfolio with LAM. The Manager has entered into an Advisory Agreement on behalf of the EQ/J.P. Morgan Core Bond Portfolio with J.P. Morgan. The Manager has entered into an Advisory Agreement on behalf of EQ/Evergreen Omega Portfolio with Evergreen. The Manager has entered into an Advisory Agreement on behalf of EQ/Alliance Premier Growth Portfolio, Alliance Portfolios, EQ/Small Company Index Portfolio and EQ/Bernstein Diversified Value Portfolio with Alliance Capital. The Manager has entered into an Advisory Agreement on behalf of EQ/Capital Guardian Research Portfolio, EQ/Capital Guardian U.S. Equity Portfolio and EQ/Capital Guardian International Portfolio with Capital Guardian. The Manager has entered into Advisory Agreements on behalf of EQ/Calvert Socially Responsible Portfolio with Calvert and Brown Capital. The Manager has entered into an Advisory Agreement on behalf of EQ/Janus Large Cap Growth Portfolio with Janus. The Manager has entered into an Advisory Agreement on behalf on EQ/FI Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio and EQ/FI Mid Cap Portfolio with FMR. The Manager has entered into an Advisory Agreement on behalf EQ/Marsico Focus Portfolio with Marsico. The Manager has entered into Advisory Agreements on behalf of EQ/Technology Portfolio with RCM, Firsthand and Wellington Management. The Advisory Agreements obligate each of the Advisers to: (i) make investment decisions on behalf of their respective Portfolios or portion of Portfolios allocated to those Advisers from time to time (“Allocated Portions”); (ii) place all orders for the purchase and sale of investments for their respective Portfolios or Allocated Portion with brokers or dealers selected by the Manager or an Adviser; and (iii) perform certain limited related administrative functions in connection therewith. The Board of Trustees approved or reapproved the Advisory Agreements between each of the Advisers and Equitable based on a number of factors relating to each Adviser’s ability to perform under its Advisory Agreement. These factors included: the nature, quality and extent of the services to be rendered by the Adviser to the Portfolio, the Adviser’s management style, the Portfolio’s performance record, the Adviser’s current and proposed level of staffing and its overall resources, whether the Adviser manages or has managed any other registered investment companies, the Adviser’s compliance systems and capabilities, and any disciplinary history. Based on its consideration and review of the foregoing information, the Board determined that each Portfolio is likely to benefit from the nature and quality of the services expected to be provided by each Adviser, as well as their ability to render such services based on their management style, experience, operations and resources. The Board also determined that each Adviser’s performance record compared reasonably to its peer group and benchmark. Based on the above, the Board determined that the Advisory Agreements with each Adviser with respect to its respective Portfolio was in the best interests of the Portfolio and its shareholders.

 

53

 


During the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively, the Manager paid the following fees to each Adviser with respect to the Portfolios listed below pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreements:

 

CALENDAR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001

 

Portfolio***


   Advisory Fee Paid

Alliance Conservative Investors**

   $ 620,271

EQ/Aggressive Stock**

   $ 7,596,869

EQ/Alliance Common Stock

   $ 30,111,353

EQ/Alliance Global**

   $ 6,142,554

EQ/Alliance Growth and Income

   $ 6,435,954

EQ/Alliance Growth Investors**

   $ 7,242,852

EQ/Alliance Intermediate Government Securities

   $ 781,663

EQ/Alliance International

   $ 1,310,753

EQ/Alliance Premier Growth

   $ 5,327,420

EQ/Alliance Quality Bond

   $ 941,410

EQ/Alliance Small Cap Growth

   $ 4,063,203

EQ/AXP New Dimensions**

   $ 67,364

EQ/AXP Strategy Aggressive**

   $ 80,205

EQ/Balanced**

   $ 6,635,495

EQ/Bernstein Diversified Value

   $ 1,257,510

EQ/Calvert Socially Responsible

   $ 16,070

EQ/Capital Guardian International

   $ 705,172

EQ/Capital Guardian Research

   $ 464,077

EQ/Capital Guardian U.S. Equity

   $ 808,411

EQ/Emerging Markets Equity

   $ 1,755,888

EQ/Equity 500 Index

   $ 1,290,370

EQ/Evergreen Foundation**

   $ 30,330

EQ/Evergreen Omega

   $ 54,824

EQ/FI Mid Cap

   $ 508,784

EQ/FI Small/Mid Cap Value

   $ 1,425,585

EQ/High Yield*,**

   $ 1,766,883

EQ/International Equity Index**

   $ 139,797

EQ/J.P. Morgan Core Bond

   $ 839,227

EQ/Janus Large Cap Growth

   $ 615,756

EQ/Lazard Small Cap Value

   $ 748,306

EQ/Marsico Focus*

   $ 6,995

EQ/Mercury Basic Value Equity

   $ 1,820,326

EQ/Mercury International Value*

   $ 1,935,125

EQ/MFS Emerging Growth Companies

   $ 4,702,345

EQ/MFS Investors Trust

   $ 804,838

EQ/MFS Research**

   $ 2,509,549

EQ/Money Market

   $ 1,929,143

EQ/Putnam Balanced**

   $ 205,674

EQ/Putnam Growth & Income Value

   $ 2,365,725

EQ/Putnam Voyager

   $ 1,526,755

EQ/Small Company Index

   $ 36,941

EQ/T. Rowe Price International Stock**

   $ 1,050,849

EQ/Technology*

   $ 1,925,562

Mercury World Strategy**

   $ 68,814

T. Rowe Price Equity Income**

   $ 432,836

* No advisory fees were paid to RCM, Firsthand, MLIM International (on behalf of the EQ/Mercury International Value Portfolio), PIMCO or Wellington Management during the year ended December 31, 2001. The EQ/Marsico Focus Portfolio commenced operations on September 1, 2001.

 

54

 


** T. Rowe Price Equity Income, Alliance Conservative Investors, EQ/Putnam Balanced, Mercury World Strategy and EQ/Evergreen Foundation were not offered after May 18, 2001. EQ/T. Rowe Price International Stock was discontinued on April 26, 2002. EQ/AXP New Dimensions and EQ/AXP Strategy Aggressive were discontinued on July 12, 2002. EQ/Alliance Global, EQ/Alliance Growth Investors and EQ/MFS Research were discontinued on November 22, 2002. EQ/ International Equity Index Portfolio was discontinued on May 2, 2003. EQ/Aggressive Stock, EQ/Balanced and EQ/High Yield were discontinued on August 15, 2003.

 

*** On March 1, 2001, the name of the Lazard Large Cap Value Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Bernstein Diversified Value Portfolio.” On May 1, 2001, the name of the EQ/Evergreen Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Evergreen Omega Portfolio.” On May 18, 2001, the name of MFS Growth with Income Portfolio was changed to “EQ/MFS Investors Trust Portfolio.” Also on May 18, 2001, the names of all the Portfolios were changed to include “EQ/.” On September 1, 2001, the name of the EQ/Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio.” On May 1, 2002, the name of the EQ/Alliance High Yield Portfolio was changed to “EQ/High Yield Portfolio” and the name of the EQ/Putnam Investors Growth Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Putnam Voyager Portfolio.” On November 22, 2002, the name of EQ/Alliance Money Market Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Money Market Portfolio.” On December 12, 2003, the name of EQ/Alliance Technology was changed to “EQ/Technology Portfolio” and the name EQ/Putnam International Equity Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Mercury International Value Portfolio.”

 

CALENDAR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002

 

Portfolio***


   Advisory Fee Paid

EQ/Aggressive Stock**

   $ 5,520,857

EQ/Alliance Common Stock

   $ 21,031,319

EQ/Alliance Global**

   $ 4,808,443

EQ/Alliance Growth and Income

   $ 6,026,574

EQ/Alliance Growth Investors**

   $ 3,937,296

EQ/Alliance Intermediate Government Securities

   $ 1,332,024

EQ/Alliance International

   $ 1,534,786

EQ/Alliance Premier Growth

   $ 3,845,643

EQ/Alliance Quality Bond

   $ 879,825

EQ/Alliance Small Cap Growth

   $ 3,687,412

EQ/AXP New Dimensions**

   $ 54,909

EQ/AXP Strategy Aggressive**

   $ 48,797

EQ/Balanced**

   $ 6,448,000

EQ/Bernstein Diversified Value

   $ 1,847,848

EQ/Calvert Socially Responsible

   $ 28,109

EQ/Capital Guardian International

   $ 691,835

EQ/Capital Guardian Research

   $ 765,354

EQ/Capital Guardian U.S. Equity

   $ 1,049,482

EQ/Emerging Markets Equity

   $ 1,826,513

EQ/Equity 500 Index

   $ 906,103

EQ/Evergreen Omega

   $ 96,587

EQ/FI Mid Cap

   $ 1,139,358

EQ/FI Small/Mid Cap Value

   $ 2,952,158

EQ/High Yield**

   $ 1,349,933

EQ/International Equity Index*,**

   $ 116,888

EQ/J.P. Morgan Core Bond

   $ 1,215,935

EQ/Janus Large Cap Growth

   $ 839,312

EQ/Lazard Small Cap Value

   $ 1,321,561

 

55

 


Portfolio***


   Advisory Fee Paid

EQ/Marsico Focus

   $ 347,579

EQ/Mercury Basic Value Equity

   $ 2,337,691

EQ/Mercury International Value*

   $ 2,298,615

EQ/MFS Emerging Growth Companies

   $ 3,223,829

EQ/MFS Investors Trust

   $ 765,146

EQ/MFS Research**

   $ 1,704,208

EQ/Money Market

   $ 2,137,501

EQ/Putnam Growth & Income Value

   $ 2,187,599

EQ/Putnam Voyager

   $ 1,147,252

EQ/Small Company Index*

   $ 42,818

EQ/T. Rowe Price International Stock**

   $ 330,943

EQ/Technology*

   $ 1,331,789

* No advisory fees were paid to Alliance, on behalf of EQ/Small Company Index Portfolio or EQ/International Equity Index Portfolio, during the year ended December 31, 2002. No advisory fees were paid to RCM, Firsthand, MLIM International (on behalf of EQ/Mercury International Value Portfolio) or Wellington Management during the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

** EQ/T. Rowe Price International Stock was discontinued on April 26, 2002. EQ/AXP New Dimensions and EQ/AXP Strategy Aggressive were discontinued on July 12, 2002. EQ/Alliance Global, EQ/Alliance Growth Investors and EQ/MFS Research were discontinued on November 22, 2002. EQ/International Equity Index Portfolio was discontinued on May 2, 2003. EQ/Aggressive Stock, EQ/Balanced and EQ/High Yield were discontinued on August 15, 2003.

 

*** On March 1, 2001, the name of the Lazard Large Cap Value Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Bernstein Diversified Value Portfolio.” On May 1, 2001, the name of the EQ/Evergreen Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Evergreen Omega Portfolio.” On May 18, 2001, the name of MFS Growth with Income Portfolio was changed to “EQ/MFS Investors Trust Portfolio.” Also on May 18, 2001, the names of all the Portfolios were changed to include “EQ/.” On September 1, 2001, the name of the EQ/Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio.” On May 1, 2002, the name of the EQ/Alliance High Yield Portfolio was changed to “EQ/ High Yield Portfolio” and the name of the EQ/Putnam Investors Growth Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Putnam Voyager Portfolio.” On November 22, 2002, the name of EQ/Alliance Money Market Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Money Market Portfolio.” On December 12, 2003, the name of EQ/Alliance Technology was changed to “EQ/Technology Portfolio” and the name EQ/Putnam International Equity Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Mercury International Value Portfolio.”

 

CALENDAR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003

 

Portfolio***


   Advisory Fee Paid

EQ/Aggressive Stock**

   $ 2,842,504

EQ/Alliance Common Stock

   $ 19,768,801

EQ/Alliance Growth and Income

   $ 6,134,737

EQ/Alliance Intermediate Government Securities

   $ 2,035,581

EQ/Alliance International

   $ 6,367,158

EQ/Alliance Premier Growth

   $ 3,988,325

EQ/Alliance Quality Bond

   $ 2,119,202

EQ/Alliance Small Cap Growth

   $ 3,964,996

EQ/Balanced**

   $ 5,699,850

EQ/Bernstein Diversified Value

   $ 2,895,880

EQ/Calvert Socially Responsible

   $ 70,787

EQ/Capital Guardian International

   $ 1,299,847

EQ/Capital Guardian Research

   $ 2,709,615

 

56

 


Portfolio***


   Advisory Fee Paid

EQ/Capital Guardian U.S. Equity

   $ 1,992,404

EQ/Emerging Markets Equity

   $ 2,180,431

EQ/Equity 500 Index

   $ 957,039

EQ/Evergreen Omega

   $ 295,483

EQ/FI Mid Cap

   $ 2,145,038

EQ/FI Small/Mid Cap Value

   $ 3,913,641

EQ/High Yield**

   $ 1,164,828

EQ/International Equity Index*,**

   $ 40,387

EQ/J.P. Morgan Core Bond

   $ 1,852,144

EQ/Janus Large Cap Growth

   $ 1,083,002

EQ/Lazard Small Cap Value

   $ 2,604,776

EQ/Marsico Focus

   $ 2,752,316

EQ/Mercury Basic Value Equity

   $ 3,469,351

EQ/Mercury International Value*

   $ 2,378,154

EQ/MFS Emerging Growth Companies

   $ 2,770,075

EQ/MFS Investors Trust

   $ 853,677

EQ/Money Market

   $ 2,083,840

EQ/Putnam Growth & Income Value

   $ 1,812,081

EQ/Putnam Voyager

   $ 994,487

EQ/Small Company Index*

   $ 91,298

EQ/Technology*

   $ 1,395,172

* No advisory fees were paid to Alliance, on behalf of EQ/Small Company Index Portfolio or EQ/International Equity Index Portfolio, prior to January 2, 2003. No advisory fees were paid to RCM, Firsthand, MLIM International (on behalf of EQ/Mercury International Value Portfolio) or Wellington Management, prior to December 12, 2003.

 

** EQ/International Equity Index Portfolio was discontinued on May 2, 2003. EQ/Aggressive Stock, EQ/Balanced and EQ/High Yield were discontinued on August 15, 2003.

 

*** On March 1, 2001, the name of the Lazard Large Cap Value Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Bernstein Diversified Value Portfolio.” On May 1, 2001, the name of the EQ/Evergreen Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Evergreen Omega Portfolio.” On May 18, 2001, the name of MFS Growth with Income Portfolio was changed to “EQ/MFS Investors Trust Portfolio.” Also on May 18, 2001, the names of all the Portfolios were changed to include “EQ/.” On September 1, 2001, the name of the EQ/Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio.” On May 1, 2002, the name of the EQ/Alliance High Yield Portfolio was changed to “EQ/High Yield Portfolio” and the name of the EQ/Putnam Investors Growth Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Putnam Voyager Portfolio.” On November 22, 2002, the name of EQ/Alliance Money Market Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Money Market Portfolio.” On December 12, 2003, the name of EQ/Alliance Technology was changed to “EQ/Technology Portfolio” and the name EQ/Putnam International Equity Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Mercury International Value Portfolio.”

 

Generally, no Adviser provides any services to any Portfolio except asset management and related administrative and recordkeeping services. However, an Adviser or its affiliated broker-dealer may execute portfolio transactions for a Portfolio and receive brokerage commissions in connection therewith as permitted by Section 17(e) of the 1940 Act.

 

The Administrator

 

Pursuant to an administrative agreement (“Mutual Funds Services Agreement”), Equitable (“Administrator”) provides the Trust with necessary administrative services. In addition, the Administrator makes available the office space, equipment, personnel and facilities required to provide such

 

57

 


administrative services to the Trust. Pursuant to a sub-administration arrangement, the Manager relies on J.P. Morgan Investors Services Co. (“J.P. Morgan Services”) to provide the Trust with administrative services, including monitoring of portfolio compliance and portfolio accounting services.

 

During the years ended, December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively, the Trust, with respect to each Portfolio, paid the following fees to Equitable for administrative services.

 

CALENDAR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001*

 

Portfolio***


   Administration Fee

Alliance Conservative Investors**

   $ 62,203

EQ/Aggressive Stock**

   $ 958,214

EQ/Alliance Common Stock

   $ 3,386,664

EQ/Alliance Global**

   $ 409,586

EQ/Alliance Growth and Income

   $ 587,122

EQ/Alliance Growth Investors**

   $ 642,800

EQ/Alliance Intermediate Government Securities

   $ 117,102

EQ/Alliance International

   $ 114,893

EQ/Alliance Premier Growth

   $ 321,573

EQ/Alliance Quality Bond

   $ 130,875

EQ/Alliance Small Cap Growth

   $ 254,863

EQ/AXP New Dimensions**

   $ 42,498

EQ/AXP Strategy Aggressive**

   $ 43,229

EQ/Balanced**

   $ 784,589

EQ/Bernstein Diversified Value

   $ 129,133

EQ/Calvert Socially Responsible

   $ 37,745

EQ/Capital Guardian International

   $ 69,052

EQ/Capital Guardian Research

   $ 67,043

EQ/Capital Guardian U.S. Equity

   $ 85,144

EQ/Emerging Markets Equity

   $ 80,087

EQ/Equity 500 Index

   $ 735,621

EQ/Evergreen Foundation**

   $ 13,098

EQ/Evergreen Omega

   $ 43,941

EQ/FI Mid Cap

   $ 65,943

EQ/FI Small/Mid Cap Value

   $ 107,891

EQ/High Yield**

   $ 173,616

EQ/International Equity Index**

   $ 62,639

EQ/J.P. Morgan Core Bond

   $ 118,445

EQ/Janus Large Cap Growth

   $ 65,569

EQ/Lazard Small Cap Value

   $ 74,741

EQ/Marsico Focus*

   $ 10,415

EQ/Mercury Basic Value Equity

   $ 155,677

EQ/Mercury International Value

   $ 108,155

EQ/MFS Emerging Growth Companies

   $ 395,736

EQ/MFS Investors Trust

   $ 100,211

EQ/MFS Research**

   $ 221,874

EQ/Money Market

   $ 486,041

EQ/Putnam Balanced**

   $ 21,461

EQ/Putnam Growth & Income Value

   $ 174,328

EQ/Putnam Voyager

   $ 97,732

EQ/Small Company Index

   $ 60,066

EQ/T. Rowe Price International Stock**

   $ 76,411

EQ/Technology

   $ 123,705

Mercury World Strategy**

   $ 14,728

T. Rowe Price Equity Income**

   $ 37,963

* The EQ/Marsico Focus Portfolio commenced operations on September 1, 2001.

 

58

 


** T. Rowe Price Equity Income, Alliance Conservative Investors, EQ/Putnam Balanced, Mercury World Strategy and EQ/Evergreen Foundation were not offered after May 18, 2001. EQ/T. Rowe Price International Stock was discontinued on April 26, 2002. EQ/AXP New Dimensions and EQ/AXP Strategy Aggressive were discontinued on July 12, 2002. EQ/Alliance Global, EQ/Alliance Growth Investors and EQ/MFS Research Portfolios were discontinued on November 22, 2002. EQ/International Equity Index Portfolio was discontinued on May 2, 2003. EQ/Aggressive Stock, EQ/ Balanced and EQ/High Yield were discontinued on August 15, 2003.

 

*** On March 1, 2001, the name of the Lazard Large Cap Value Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Bernstein Diversified Value Portfolio.” On May 1, 2001, the name of the EQ/Evergreen Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Evergreen Omega Portfolio.” On May 18, 2001, the name of MFS Growth with Income Portfolio was changed to “EQ/MFS Investors Trust Portfolio.” Also on May 18, 2001, the names of all the Portfolios were changed to include “EQ/.” On September 1, 2001, the name of the EQ/Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio.” On May 1, 2002, the name of the EQ/Alliance High Yield Portfolio was changed to “EQ/High Yield Portfolio” and the name of the EQ/Putnam Investors Growth Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Putnam Voyager Portfolio.” On November 22, 2002, the name of EQ/Alliance Money Market Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Money Market Portfolio.” On December 12, 2003, the name of EQ/Alliance Technology was changed to “EQ/Technology Portfolio” and the name EQ/Putnam International Equity Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Mercury International Value Portfolio.”

 

CALENDAR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002

 

Portfolio**


   Administration Fee

EQ/Aggressive Stock*

   $ 810,263

EQ/Alliance Common Stock

   $ 2,675,269

EQ/Alliance Global*

   $ 300,095

EQ/Alliance Growth and Income

   $ 609,095

EQ/Alliance Growth Investors*

   $ 505,109

EQ/Alliance Intermediate Government Securities

   $ 201,339

EQ/Alliance International

   $ 134,026

EQ/Alliance Premier Growth

   $ 280,148

EQ/Alliance Quality Bond

   $ 158,454

EQ/Alliance Small Cap Growth

   $ 242,462

EQ/AXP New Dimensions*

   $ 20,008

EQ/AXP Strategy Aggressive*

   $ 19,781

EQ/Balanced*

   $ 881,182

EQ/Bernstein Diversified Value

   $ 230,228

EQ/Calvert Socially Responsible

   $ 32,914

EQ/Capital Guardian International

   $ 58,433

EQ/Capital Guardian Research

   $ 73,409

EQ/Capital Guardian U.S. Equity

   $ 91,238

EQ/Emerging Markets Equity

   $ 83,862

EQ/Equity 500 Index

   $ 734,593

EQ/Evergreen Omega

   $ 35,182

EQ/FI Mid Cap

   $ 93,643

EQ/FI Small/Mid Cap Value

   $ 187,408

EQ/High Yield*

   $ 210,353

EQ/International Equity Index*

   $ 50,140

EQ/J.P. Morgan Core Bond

   $ 182,767

EQ/Janus Large Cap Growth

   $ 71,878

EQ/Lazard Small Cap Value

   $ 93,799

EQ/Marsico Focus

   $ 50,350

 

59

 


Portfolio**


   Administration Fee

EQ/Mercury Basic Value Equity

   $ 209,366

EQ/Mercury International Value

   $ 141,035

EQ/MFS Emerging Growth Companies

   $ 387,015

EQ/MFS Investors Trust

   $ 91,117

EQ/MFS Research*

   $ 182,391

EQ/Money Market

   $ 588,885

EQ/Putnam Growth & Income Value

   $ 188,120

EQ/Putnam Voyager

   $ 107,533

EQ/Small Company Index

   $ 52,170

EQ/T. Rowe Price International Stock*

   $ 26,075

EQ/Technology

   $ 105,006

 


 

* EQ/T. Rowe Price International Stock was discontinued on April 26, 2002. EQ/AXP New Dimensions and EQ/AXP Strategy Aggressive were discontinued on July 12, 2002. EQ/Alliance Global, EQ/Alliance Growth Investors and EQ/MFS Research Portfolios were discontinued on November 22, 2002. EQ/International Equity Index Portfolio was discontinued on May 2, 2003. EQ/Aggressive Stock, EQ/Balanced and EQ/High Yield were discontinued on August 15, 2003.

 

** On March 1, 2001, the name of the Lazard Large Cap Value Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Bernstein Diversified Value Portfolio.” On May 1, 2001, the name of the EQ/Evergreen Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Evergreen Omega Portfolio.” On May 18, 2001, the name of MFS Growth with Income Portfolio was changed to “EQ/MFS Investors Trust Portfolio.” Also on May 18, 2001, the names of all the Portfolios were changed to include “EQ/.” On September 1, 2001, the name of the EQ/Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio.” On May 1, 2002, the name of the EQ/Alliance High Yield Portfolio was changed to “EQ/High Yield Portfolio” and the name of the EQ/Putnam Investors Growth Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Putnam Voyager Portfolio.” On November 22, 2002, the name of EQ/Alliance Money Market Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Money Market Portfolio.” On December 12, 2003, the name of EQ/Alliance Technology was changed to “EQ/Technology Portfolio” and the name EQ/Putnam International Equity Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Mercury International Value Portfolio.”

 

CALENDAR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003

 

Portfolio**


   Administration Fee

EQ/Aggressive Stock*

   $ 346,994

EQ/Alliance Common Stock

   $ 2,260,251

EQ/Alliance Growth and Income

   $ 640,803

EQ/Alliance Intermediate Government Securities

   $ 320,792

EQ/Alliance International

   $ 384,236

EQ/Alliance Premier Growth

   $ 252,001

EQ/Alliance Quality Bond

   $ 311,353

EQ/Alliance Small Cap Growth

   $ 255,709

EQ/Balanced*

   $ 727,787

EQ/Bernstein Diversified Value

   $ 331,761

EQ/Calvert Socially Responsible

   $ 35,071

EQ/Capital Guardian International

   $ 90,506

EQ/Capital Guardian Research

   $ 238,070

EQ/Capital Guardian U.S. Equity

   $ 161,960

EQ/Emerging Markets Equity

   $ 101,591

EQ/Equity 500 Index

   $ 784,700

EQ/Evergreen Omega

   $ 43,462

 

60

 


Portfolio**


   Administration Fee

EQ/FI Mid Cap

   $ 163,984

EQ/FI Small/Mid Cap Value

   $ 275,498

EQ/High Yield*

   $ 170,515

EQ/International Equity Index*

   $ 16,852

EQ/J.P. Morgan Core Bond

   $ 318,368

EQ/Janus Large Cap Growth

   $ 89,570

EQ/Lazard Small Cap Value

   $ 171,516

EQ/Marsico Focus

   $ 203,574

EQ/Mercury Basic Value Equity

   $ 300,902

EQ/Mercury International Value

   $ 193,026

EQ/MFS Emerging Growth Companies

   $ 273,310

EQ/MFS Investors Trust

   $ 99,728

EQ/Money Market

   $ 612,200

EQ/Putnam Growth & Income Value

   $ 185,732

EQ/Putnam Voyager

   $ 94,994

EQ/Small Company Index

   $ 75,757

EQ/Technology

   $ 109,385

 

* EQ/International Equity Index Portfolio was discontinued on May 2, 2003. EQ/Aggressive Stock, EQ/Balanced and EQ/High Yield were discontinued on August 15, 2003.

 

** On March 1, 2001, the name of the Lazard Large Cap Value Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Bernstein Diversified Value Portfolio.” On May 1, 2001, the name of the EQ/Evergreen Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Evergreen Omega Portfolio.” On May 18, 2001, the name of MFS Growth with Income Portfolio was changed to “EQ/MFS Investors Trust Portfolio.” Also on May 18, 2001, the names of all the Portfolios were changed to include “EQ/.” On September 1, 2001, the name of the EQ/Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio.” On May 1, 2002, the name of the EQ/Alliance High Yield Portfolio was changed to “EQ/High Yield Portfolio” and the name of the EQ/Putnam Investors Growth Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Putnam Voyager Portfolio.” On November 22, 2002, the name of EQ/Alliance Money Market Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Money Market Portfolio.” On December 12, 2003, the name of EQ/Alliance Technology was changed to “EQ/Technology Portfolio” and the name EQ/Putnam International Equity Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Mercury International Value Portfolio.”

 

The Distributors

 

The Trust has distribution agreements with AXA Advisors, LLC (“AXA Advisors”) and AXA Distributors, LLC (“AXA Distributors”) (each also referred to as a “Distributor,” and together “Distributors”), in which AXA Advisors and AXA Distributors serve as Distributors for the Trust’s Class IA shares and Class IB shares. AXA Advisors and AXA Distributors are each an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Equitable and the address for each is 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104.

 

The Trust’s distribution agreements with respect to the Class IA shares and Class IB shares of the Portfolios (“Distribution Agreements”) were reapproved by the Board of Trustees at a Board meeting held on July 10, 2002. The Distribution Agreements will remain in effect from year to year provided each Distribution Agreement’s continuance is approved annually by (i) a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to such agreement or “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust or a Portfolio and, if applicable, who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Class IB Distribution Plan or any such related agreement (“Independent Trustees”) and (ii) either by vote of a majority of the Trustees or a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust.

 

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The Trust has adopted in the manner prescribed under Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act a plan of distribution pertaining to the Class IB shares of the Portfolios (“Class IB Distribution Plan”). The Trust’s Class IB shares may pay an annual distribution fee of up to 0.50% of their average daily net assets. However, under the Distribution Agreements, payments to the Distributors under the Class IB Distribution Plan are limited to payments at an annual rate equal to 0.25% of average daily net assets of a Portfolio attributable to its Class IB shares. There is no distribution plan with respect to Class IA shares and the Portfolios pay no distribution fees with respect to those shares. The Distributors or their affiliates for the Class IA shares will pay for printing and distributing prospectuses or reports prepared for their use in connection with the offering of the Class IA shares to prospective Contract owners and preparing, printing and mailing any other literature or advertising in connection with the offering of the Class IA shares to prospective Contract owners.

 

On July 9, 2003, the Board of Trustees of the Trust, including the Independent Trustees, considered the reapproval of the Class IB Distribution Plan. In connection with its consideration of the Class IB Distribution Plan, the Board of Trustees was furnished with a copy of the Class IB Distribution Plan and the related materials, including information related to the advantages and disadvantages of the Class IB Distribution Plan. Legal counsel for the Independent Trustees discussed the legal and regulatory considerations in readopting the Class IB Distribution Plan.

 

The Board of Trustees considered various factors in connection with its decision as to whether to reapprove the Class IB Distribution Plan, including: (i) the nature and causes of the circumstances which make continuation of the Class IB Distribution Plan, necessary and appropriate; (ii) the way in which the Class IB Distribution Plan would continue to address those circumstances, including the nature and potential amount of expenditures; (iii) the nature of the anticipated benefits; (iv) the possible benefits of the Class IB Distribution Plan to any other person relative to those of the Trust; (v) the effect of the Class IB Distribution Plan on existing Contract owners; (vi) the merits of possible alternative plans or pricing structures; (vii) competitive conditions in the variable products industry; and (viii) the relationship of the Class IB Distribution Plan to other distribution efforts of the Trust.

 

Based upon its review of the foregoing factors and the materials presented to it, and in light of its fiduciary duties under the 1940 Act, the Board of Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, unanimously determined, in the exercise of its business judgment, that the Class IB Distribution Plan is reasonably likely to continue to benefit the Trust and the shareholders of the Portfolios and approved its continuance.

 

Pursuant to the Class IB Distribution Plan, the Trust compensates the Distributors from assets attributable to the Class IB shares for services rendered and expenses borne in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of that class of shares. Generally, the 12b-1 fees are paid to the Distributors on a monthly basis. A portion of the amounts received by the Distributors will be used to defray various costs incurred or paid by the Distributors in connection with the printing and mailing of Trust prospectuses, statements of additional information, and any supplements thereto and shareholder reports, and holding seminars and sales meetings with wholesale and retail sales personnel designed to promote the distribution of Class IB shares. The Distributors may also use a portion of the amounts received to provide compensation to financial intermediaries and third-party broker-dealers for their services in connection with the distribution of Class IB shares.

 

The Class IB Distribution Plan is of a type known as a “compensation” plan because payments are made for services rendered to the Trust with respect to a class of shares regardless of the level of expenditures by the Distributors. The Trustees, however, take into account such expenditures for purposes of reviewing operations under the Class IB Distribution Plan and in connection with their annual consideration of the Class IB Distribution Plan’s renewal. The Distributors’ expenditures include, without limitation: (a) the printing and mailing of Trust prospectuses, statements of additional information, any supplements thereto and shareholder reports for prospective Contract owners with respect to the Class IB shares of the Trust; (b) those relating to the development, preparation, printing and mailing of advertisements, sales literature and other promotional materials describing and/or relating to the Class IB shares of the Trust; (c) holding

 

62

 


seminars and sales meetings designed to promote the distribution of Trust Class IB shares; (d) obtaining information and providing explanations to wholesale and retail distributors of Contracts regarding Trust investment objectives and policies and other information about the Trust and its Portfolios, including the performance of the Portfolios; (e) training sales personnel regarding the Class IB shares of the Trust; and (f) financing any other activity that the Distributors determine is primarily intended to result in the sale of Class IB shares.

 

Equitable and the Distributors may use their respective past profits or other resources to pay for expenses incurred in connection with providing services intended to result in the sale of shares of the Trust and/or support services that benefit Contract owners, including payments of significant amounts made to intermediaries that provide those services. These services may include sales personnel training, prospectus review, marketing and related services.

 

The Distributors pay all fees and expenses in connection with their respective qualification and registration as a broker or dealer under federal and state laws. In the capacity of agent, each Distributor currently offers shares of each Portfolio on a continuous basis to the separate accounts of insurance companies offering the Contracts in all states in which the Portfolio or the Trust may from time to time be registered or where permitted by applicable law. AXA Advisors also serves as the Distributor for shares of the Trust to the Equitable Plan. Each Distribution Agreement provides that the Distributors shall accept orders for shares at net asset value without sales commissions or loads being charged. The Distributors have made no firm commitment to acquire shares of any Portfolio.

 

The Class IB Distribution Plan and any Rule 12b-1 related agreement that is entered into by the Trust or the Distributors of the Class IB shares in connection with the Class IB Distribution Plan will continue in effect for a period of more than one year only so long as continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a vote of a majority of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, and of a majority of the Independent Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Class IB Distribution Plan or any Rule 12b-1 related agreement, as applicable. In addition, the Class IB Distribution Plan and any Rule 12b-1 related agreement may be terminated as to Class IB shares of a Portfolio at any time, without penalty, by vote of a majority of the outstanding Class IB shares of the Portfolio or by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees. The Class IB Distribution Plan also provides that it may not be amended to increase materially the amount (up to 0.50% of average daily net assets annually) that may be spent for distribution of Class IB shares of any Portfolio without the approval of Class IB shareholders of that Portfolio.

 

The table below shows the amount paid by each Portfolio to each of the Distributors pursuant to the Distribution Plan for the year ended December 31, 2003:

 

Portfolio


   Distribution Fee
Paid to AXA
Advisors


   Distribution Fee
Paid to AXA
Distributors


   Total
Distribution Fees


EQ/Aggressive Stock*

   $ 148,502    $ 101,586    $ 250,088

EQ/Alliance Common Stock

   $ 2,096,464    $ 1,435,254    $ 3,531,718

EQ/Alliance Growth and Income

   $ 1,650,760    $ 443,298    $ 2,094,058

EQ/Alliance Intermediate Government Securities

   $ 1,028,613    $ 553,236    $ 1,581,849

EQ/Alliance International

   $ 631,507    $ 189,045    $ 820,552

EQ/Alliance Premier Growth

   $ 943,949    $ 674,740    $ 1,618,689

EQ/Alliance Quality Bond

   $ 392,512    $ 343,687    $ 736,199

EQ/Alliance Small Cap Growth

   $ 528,462    $ 499,264    $ 1,027,726

EQ/Balanced*

   $ 938,346    $ 270,511    $ 1,208,857

EQ/Bernstein Diversified Value

   $ 1,482,380    $ 1,254,968    $ 2,737,348

EQ/Calvert Socially Responsible

   $ 26,494    $ 23,890    $ 50,384

EQ/Capital Guardian International

   $ 83,165    $ 441,735    $ 524,900

EQ/Capital Guardian Research

   $ 787,031    $ 949,558    $ 1,736,589

EQ/Capital Guardian U.S. Equity

   $ 362,791    $ 809,158    $ 1,171,949

EQ/Emerging Markets Equity

   $ 439,267    $ 180,128    $ 619,395

 

63

 


Portfolio


   Distribution Fee
Paid to AXA
Advisors


   Distribution Fee
Paid to AXA
Distributors


   Total
Distribution Fees


EQ/Equity 500 Index

   $ 1,015,483    $ 1,894,995    $ 2,910,478

EQ/Evergreen Omega

   $ 56,600    $ 77,437    $ 134,037

EQ/FI Mid Cap

   $ 657,707    $ 523,926    $ 1,181,633

EQ/FI Small/Mid Cap Value

   $ 1,530,996    $ 518,607    $ 2,049,603

EQ/High Yield*

   $ 247,536    $ 480,272    $ 727,808

EQ/International Equity Index*

   $ 17,826    $ 49,466    $ 67,292

EQ/J.P. Morgan Core Bond

   $ 518,274    $ 1,953,978    $ 2,472,252

EQ/Janus Large Cap Growth

   $ 257,983    $ 261,225    $ 519,208

EQ/Lazard Small Cap Value

   $ 368,520    $ 764,346    $ 1,132,866

EQ/Marsico Focus

   $ 653,596    $ 648,987    $ 1,302,583

EQ/Mercury Basic Value Equity

   $ 1,529,768    $ 588,062    $ 2,117,830

EQ/Mercury International Value

   $ 620,175    $ 759,491    $ 1,379,666

EQ/MFS Emerging Growth Companies

   $ 1,553,851    $ 542,988    $ 2,096,839

EQ/MFS Investors Trust

   $ 98,297    $ 510,850    $ 609,147

EQ/Money Market

   $ 1,202,281    $ 1,598,576    $ 2,800,857

EQ/Putnam Growth & Income Value

   $ 332,558    $ 981,351    $ 1,313,909

EQ/Putnam Voyager

   $ 29,026    $ 549,987    $ 579,013

EQ/Small Company Index

   $ 176,685    $ 274,761    $ 451,446

EQ/Technology

   $ 442,936    $ 196,346    $ 639,282

* EQ/International Equity Index Portfolio was discontinued on May 2, 2003. EQ/Aggressive Stock, EQ/Balanced and EQ/High Yield were discontinued on August 15, 2003.

 

BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER STRATEGIES

 

Brokerage Commissions

 

The Portfolios are charged for securities brokers’ commissions, transfer taxes and similar fees relating to securities transactions. The Manager and each of the Advisers, as appropriate, seek to obtain the best net price and execution on all orders placed for the Portfolios, considering all the circumstances except to the extent they may be permitted to pay higher commissions as described below.

 

It is expected that securities will ordinarily be purchased in the primary markets, whether over the counter or listed, and that listed securities may be purchased in the over the counter market if that market is deemed the primary market.

 

Transactions on stock exchanges involve the payment of brokerage commissions. In transactions on stock exchanges in the United States, these commissions are negotiated, whereas on many foreign stock exchanges these commissions are fixed. However, brokerage commission rates in certain countries in which the Portfolios may invest may be discounted for certain large domestic and foreign investors such as the Portfolios. A number of foreign banks and brokers will be used for execution of each Portfolio’s portfolio transactions. In the case of securities traded in the foreign and domestic over the counter markets, there is generally no stated commission, but the price usually includes an undisclosed commission or mark-up. In underwritten offerings, the price generally includes a disclosed fixed commission or discount.

 

The Manager and Advisers may, as appropriate, in the allocation of brokerage business, take into consideration research and other brokerage services provided by brokers and dealers to the Manager, or the Advisers. The research services include economic, market, industry and company research material. Based upon an assessment of the value of research and other brokerage services provided, proposed allocations of brokerage for commission transactions are periodically prepared internally. In addition, the Manager and Advisers may allocate brokerage business to brokers and dealers that have made or are expected to make significant efforts in facilitating the distribution of the Trust’s shares.

 

64

 


The Manager and Advisers, subject to seeking the most favorable price and best execution and in compliance with the Conduct Rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., may consider sales of shares of the Trust as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers. The Board of Trustees has approved a Statement of Directed Brokerage Policies and Procedures for the Trust pursuant to which the Trust may direct the Manager to cause Advisers to effect securities transactions through broker-dealers in a manner that would help to generate resources to pay the cost of certain expenses which the Trust is required to pay or for which the Trust is required to arrange payment pursuant to the Management Agreement (“Directed Brokerage”). The Trustees will review the levels of Directed Brokerage for each Portfolio on a quarterly basis. A Portfolio may seek to recapture only soliciting broker-dealer fees on the tender of portfolio securities. From time to time, the Trustees will review whether the recapture for the benefit of the Portfolios of some portion of the brokerage commissions or similar fees paid by the Portfolios on portfolio transactions is legally permissible and advisable.

 

Commissions charged by brokers that provide research services may be somewhat higher than commissions charged by brokers that do not provide research services. As permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“1934 Act”) and by policies adopted by the Trustees, the Manager and Advisers may cause the Trust to pay a broker-dealer that provides brokerage and research services to the Manager and Advisers an amount of commission for effecting a securities transaction for the Trust in excess of the commission another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction. To obtain the benefit of Section 28(e), the Manager or the relevant Adviser must make a good faith determination that the commissions paid are reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or its overall responsibilities with respect to the accounts as to which it exercises investment discretion and that the services provided by a broker provide the Manager or the Adviser with lawful and appropriate assistance in the performance of its investment decision-making responsibilities. Accordingly, the price to a Portfolio in any transaction may be less favorable than that available from another broker-dealer if the difference is reasonably justified by other aspects of the portfolio execution services offered.

 

Certain Advisers may also receive research or research credits from brokers which are generated from underwriting commissions when purchasing new issues of fixed income securities or other assets for a portfolio in underwritten fixed price offerings. In these situations, the underwriter or selling group member may provide an Adviser with research in addition to selling the securities (at the fixed public offering price) to the portfolio. Because the offerings are conducted at a fixed price, the ability to obtain research from a broker-dealer in this situation provides knowledge that may benefit the portfolio, Adviser’s other clients and the Adviser without incurring additional costs. These arrangements may not fall within the safe harbor of Section 28(e) because the broker-dealer is considered to be acting in a principal capacity in underwritten transactions. However, the NASD has adopted rules expressly permitting broker-dealers to provide bona fide research to advisers in connection with fixed price offerings under certain circumstances.

 

The overall reasonableness of commissions paid will be evaluated by rating brokers on such general factors as execution capabilities, anonymity, quality of research (that is, quantity and quality of information provided, diversity of sources utilized, nature and frequency of communication, professional experience, analytical ability and professional stature of the broker) and financial standing, as well as the net results of specific transactions, taking into account such factors as price, promptness, confidentiality, size of order and difficulty of execution. The research services obtained will, in general, be used by the Manager and Advisers for the benefit of all accounts for which the responsible party makes investment decisions. The receipt of research services from brokers will tend to reduce the Manager’s and Advisers’ expenses in managing the Portfolios. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, certain of the Advisers allocated a substantial portion of their applicable Portfolio’s brokerage business to brokers that provided such research services.

 

65

 


During the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively, the Portfolios paid the amounts indicated in brokerage commissions:

 

CALENDAR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001

 

Portfolio***


   Brokerage Commissions Paid

Alliance Conservative Investors**

   $ 70,571

EQ/Aggressive Stock**

   $ 9,041,231

EQ/Alliance Common Stock

   $ 7,829,868

EQ/Alliance Global**

   $ 1,936,048

EQ/Alliance Growth and Income

   $ 4,765,545

EQ/Alliance Growth Investors**

   $ 3,545,817

EQ/Alliance Intermediate Government Securities

   $ 28,471

EQ/Alliance International

   $ 658,013

EQ/Alliance Premier Growth

   $ 3,070,532

EQ/Alliance Quality Bond

   $

EQ/Alliance Small Cap Growth

   $ 1,520,168

EQ/AXP New Dimensions**

   $ 11,592

EQ/AXP Strategy Aggressive**

   $ 32,326

EQ/Balanced**

   $ 2,438,092

EQ/Bernstein Diversified Value

   $ 968,218

EQ/Calvert Socially Responsible

   $ 5,681

EQ/Capital Guardian International

   $ 169,681

EQ/Capital Guardian Research

   $ 113,090

EQ/Capital Guardian U.S. Equity

   $ 184,720

EQ/Emerging Markets Equity

   $ 1,225,262

EQ/Equity 500 Index

   $ 137,850

EQ/Evergreen Foundation**

   $ 14,103

EQ/Evergreen Omega

   $ 39,413

EQ/FI Mid Cap

   $ 711,030

EQ/FI Small/Mid Cap Value

   $ 797,920

EQ/High Yield**

   $

EQ/International Equity Index**

   $ 105,424

EQ/J.P. Morgan Core Bond

   $ 102,862

EQ/Janus Large Cap Growth

   $ 198,107

EQ/Lazard Small Cap Value

   $ 365,400

EQ/Marsico Focus*

   $ 12,328

EQ/Mercury Basic Value Equity

   $ 1,248,993

EQ/Mercury International Value

   $ 829,183

EQ/MFS Emerging Growth Companies

   $ 6,578,440

EQ/MFS Investors Trust

   $ 432,550

EQ/MFS Research**

   $ 1,470,705

EQ/Money Market

   $

EQ/Putnam Balanced**

   $ 50,899

EQ/Putnam Growth & Income Value

   $ 1,200,456

EQ/Putnam Voyager

   $ 609,590

EQ/Small Company Index

   $ 21,620

EQ/T. Rowe Price International Stock**

   $ 283,877

EQ/Technology

   $ 275,206

Mercury World Strategy**

   $ 31,410

T. Rowe Price Equity Income**

   $ 46,114

 

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* The EQ/Marsico Focus Portfolio commenced operations on September 1, 2001.

 

** T. Rowe Price Equity Income, Alliance Conservative Investors, EQ/Putnam Balanced, Mercury World Strategy and EQ/Evergreen Foundation were not offered after May 18, 2001. EQ/T. Rowe Price International Stock was discontinued on April 26, 2002. EQ/AXP New Dimensions and EQ/AXP Strategy Aggressive were discontinued on July 12, 2002. EQ/Alliance Global, EQ/Alliance Growth Investors and EQ/MFS Research were discontinued on November 22, 2002. EQ/ International Equity Index Portfolio was discontinued on May 2, 2003. EQ/Aggressive Stock, EQ/Balanced and EQ/High Yield were discontinued on August 15, 2003.

 

*** On March 1, 2001, the name of the Lazard Large Cap Value Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Bernstein Diversified Value Portfolio.” On May 1, 2001, the name of the EQ/Evergreen Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Evergreen Omega Portfolio.” On May 18, 2001, the name of MFS Growth with Income Portfolio was changed to “EQ/MFS Investors Trust Portfolio.” Also on May 18, 2001, the names of all the Portfolios were changed to include “EQ/.” On September 1, 2001, the name of the EQ/Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio.” On May 1, 2002, the name of the EQ/Alliance High Yield Portfolio was changed to “EQ/ High Yield Portfolio” and the name of the EQ/Putnam Investors Growth Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Putnam Voyager Portfolio.” On November 22, 2002, the name of EQ/Alliance Money Market Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Money Market Portfolio.” On December 12, 2003, the name of EQ/Alliance Technology was changed to “EQ/Technology Portfolio” and the name EQ/Putnam International Equity Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Mercury International Value Portfolio.”

 

CALENDAR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002

 

Portfolio**


   Brokerage Commissions Paid

EQ/Aggressive Stock*

   $ 6,325,893

EQ/Alliance Common Stock

   $ 39,763,974

EQ/Alliance Global*

   $ 2,475,831

EQ/Alliance Growth and Income

   $ 5,223,002

EQ/Alliance Growth Investors*

   $ 1,832,712

EQ/Alliance Intermediate Government Securities

   $ 25,164

EQ/Alliance International

   $ 1,163,710

EQ/Alliance Premier Growth

   $ 2,728,875

EQ/Alliance Quality Bond

   $ 0

EQ/Alliance Small Cap Growth

   $ 3,054,920

EQ/AXP New Dimensions*

   $ 10,170

EQ/AXP Strategy Aggressive*

   $ 25,485

EQ/Balanced*

   $ 3,470,583

EQ/Bernstein Diversified Value

   $ 939,778

EQ/Calvert Socially Responsible

   $ 31,675

EQ/Capital Guardian International

   $ 130,059

EQ/Capital Guardian Research

   $ 1,463,172

EQ/Capital Guardian U.S. Equity

   $ 433,628

EQ/Emerging Markets Equity

   $ 755,402

EQ/Equity 500 Index

   $ 160,168

EQ/Evergreen Omega

   $ 104,251

EQ/FI Mid Cap

   $ 2,164,611

EQ/FI Small/Mid Cap Value

   $ 1,783,996

EQ/High Yield*

   $ 7,261

EQ/International Equity Index*

   $ 44,667

EQ/J.P. Morgan Core Bond

   $ 190,826

 

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Portfolio**


   Brokerage Commissions Paid

EQ/Janus Large Cap Growth

   $ 269,652

EQ/Lazard Small Cap Value

   $ 1,210,615

EQ/Marsico Focus

   $ 328,864

EQ/Mercury Basic Value Equity

   $ 1,758,338

EQ/Mercury International Value

   $ 955,861

EQ/MFS Emerging Growth Companies

   $ 3,897,507

EQ/MFS Investors Trust

   $ 437,274

EQ/MFS Research*

   $ 1,807,297

EQ/Money Market

   $ 0

EQ/Putnam Growth & Income Value

   $ 690,349

EQ/Putnam Voyager

   $ 821,752

EQ/Small Company Index

   $ 64,287

EQ/T. Rowe Price International Stock*

   $ 134,953

EQ/Technology

   $ 961,317

 


 

* EQ/T. Rowe Price International Stock was discontinued on April 26, 2002. EQ/AXP New Dimensions and EQ/AXP Strategy Aggressive were discontinued on July 12, 2002. EQ/Alliance Global, EQ/Alliance Growth Investors and EQ/MFS Research Portfolios were discontinued on November 22, 2002. EQ/International Equity Index Portfolio was discontinued on May 2, 2003. EQ/Aggressive Stock, EQ/Balanced and EQ/High Yield were discontinued on August 15, 2003.

 

** On March 1, 2001, the name of the Lazard Large Cap Value Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Bernstein Diversified Value Portfolio.” On May 1, 2001, the name of the EQ/Evergreen Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Evergreen Omega Portfolio.” On May 18, 2001, the name of MFS Growth with Income Portfolio was changed to “EQ/MFS Investors Trust Portfolio.” Also on May 18, 2001, the names of all the Portfolios were changed to include “EQ/.” On September 1, 2001, the name of the EQ/Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio.” On May 1, 2002, the name of the EQ/Alliance High Yield Portfolio was changed to “EQ/High Yield Portfolio” and the name of the EQ/Putnam Investors Growth Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Putnam Voyager Portfolio.” On November 22, 2002, the name of EQ/Alliance Money Market Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Money Market Portfolio.” On December 12, 2003, the name of EQ/Alliance Technology was changed to “EQ/Technology Portfolio” and the name EQ/Putnam International Equity Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Mercury International Value Portfolio.”

 

CALENDAR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003

 

Portfolio**


   Brokerage Commissions Paid

EQ/Aggressive Stock*

   $ 7,055,777

EQ/Alliance Common Stock

   $ 25,341,176

EQ/Alliance Growth and Income

   $ 3,507,629

EQ/Alliance Intermediate Government Securities

   $

EQ/Alliance International

   $ 2,541,330

EQ/Alliance Premier Growth

   $ 2,053,338

EQ/Alliance Quality Bond

   $

EQ/Alliance Small Cap Growth

   $ 3,150,193

EQ/Balanced*

   $ 4,225,582

EQ/Bernstein Diversified Value

   $ 1,577,654

EQ/Calvert Socially Responsible

   $ 58,331

EQ/Capital Guardian International

   $ 357,931

EQ/Capital Guardian Research

   $ 703,480

EQ/Capital Guardian U.S. Equity

   $ 659,530

 

68

 


Portfolio**


   Brokerage Commissions Paid

EQ/Emerging Markets Equity

   $ 1,116,255

EQ/Equity 500 Index

   $ 253,288

EQ/Evergreen Omega

   $ 361,921

EQ/FI Mid Cap

   $ 3,454,535

EQ/FI Small/Mid Cap Value

   $ 3,711,988

EQ/High Yield*

   $ 22,030

EQ/International Equity Index*

   $ 92,128

EQ/J.P. Morgan Core Bond

   $ 195,295

EQ/Janus Large Cap Growth

   $ 265,135

EQ/Lazard Small Cap Value

   $ 2,380,313

EQ/Marsico Focus

   $ 1,720,608

EQ/Mercury Basic Value Equity

   $ 1,676,199

EQ/Mercury International Value

   $ 2,329,445

EQ/MFS Emerging Growth Companies

   $ 2,859,835

EQ/MFS Investors Trust

   $ 631,208

EQ/Money Market

   $

EQ/Putnam Growth & Income Value

   $ 661,490

EQ/Putnam Voyager

   $ 430,403

EQ/Small Company Index

   $ 360,405

EQ/Technology

   $ 1,637,275

 


 

* EQ/International Equity Index Portfolio was discontinued on May 2, 2003. EQ/Aggressive Stock, EQ/Balanced and EQ/High Yield were discontinued on August 15, 2003.

 

** On March 1, 2001, the name of the Lazard Large Cap Value Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Bernstein Diversified Value Portfolio.” On May 1, 2001, the name of the EQ/Evergreen Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Evergreen Omega Portfolio.” On May 18, 2001, the name of MFS Growth with Income Portfolio was changed to “EQ/MFS Investors Trust Portfolio.” Also on May 18, 2001, the names of all the Portfolios were changed to include “EQ/.” On September 1, 2001, the name of the EQ/Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio.” On May 1, 2002, the name of the EQ/Alliance High Yield Portfolio was changed to “EQ/High Yield Portfolio” and the name of the EQ/Putnam Investors Growth Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Putnam Voyager Portfolio.” On November 22, 2002, the name of EQ/Alliance Money Market Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Money Market Portfolio.” On December 12, 2003, the name of EQ/Alliance Technology was changed to “EQ/Technology Portfolio” and the name EQ/Putnam International Equity Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Mercury International Value Portfolio.”

 

Brokerage Transactions with Affiliates

 

To the extent permitted by law and in accordance with procedures established by the Trust’s Board of Trustees, the Trust may engage in brokerage transactions with brokers that are affiliates of the Manager, including Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“Bernstein”), or Advisers, with brokers who are affiliates of such brokers, or with unaffiliated brokers who trade or clear through affiliates of the Manager or Advisers. The 1940 Act generally prohibits the Trust from engaging in principal securities transactions with brokers that are affiliates of the Manager and Advisers or affiliates of such brokers, unless pursuant to an exemptive order from the SEC. The Trust relies on exemptive relief from the SEC that permits mutual funds managed by the Manager and advised by multiple advisers to engage in principal and brokerage transactions with a broker dealer affiliated with an adviser to the same Portfolio. The Trust has adopted procedures, prescribed by the 1940 Act, which are reasonably designed to provide that any commissions or other remuneration it pays to brokers that are affiliates of the Manager and brokers that are affiliates of an Adviser to a Portfolio for which that Adviser provides investment advice do not exceed the usual and

 

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customary broker’s commission. In addition, the Trust will adhere to the requirements under the 1934 Act governing floor trading. Also, because of securities law limitations, the Trust will limit purchases of securities in a public offering, if such securities are underwritten by brokers that are affiliates of the Manager and Advisers or their affiliates.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively, the following Portfolios paid the amounts indicated to the affiliated broker-dealers of the Manager or affiliates of the Advisers to each Portfolio.

 

CALENDAR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001

 

Portfolio***


 

Affiliated Broker-Dealer


  Aggregate
Brokerage
Commissions
Paid


  Percentage
of Total
Brokerage
Commissions


  Percentage of
Transactions
(Based On
Dollar Amounts)


EQ/Aggressive Stock**

  Bernstein   $ 158,244   1.75%   1.53%
    Montgomery Securities   $ 279,411   3.09%   3.03%

EQ/Alliance Common Stock

  Bernstein   $ 250,518   4.05%   2.96%

EQ/Alliance Growth Investors**

  Bernstein   $ 874,995   24.68%   15.68%

EQ/Balanced**

  Bernstein   $ 144,059   5.91%   5.62%
    Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.   $ 190,406   7.81%   6.70%
    Prudential-Bache Securities   $ 232   0.01%   0.01%

EQ/Bernstein Diversified Value

  Bernstein   $ 736,363   76.05%   78.24%

EQ/Calvert Socially Responsible

  Bernstein   $ 285   5.02%   4.11%

EQ)/Emerging Markets Equity

  Morgan Stanley   $ 13,959   1.42%   0.16%

EQ/Evergreen Foundation**

  Bernstein   $ 325   2.30%   2.86%
    First Union Securities   $ 230   1.63%   1.57%

EQ/Evergreen Omega

  Bernstein   $ 60   0.15%   0.17%
    First Union Securities   $ 7,077   17.95%   15.04%

EQ/Marsico Focus*

  Bernstein   $ 40   0.33%   0.35%
    Montgomery Securities   $ 380   3.08%   4.67%

EQ/Mercury Basic Value Equity

  Bernstein   $ 61,454   4.92%   4.65%
    Merrill Lynch   $ 238,555   19.10%   22.38%

Mercury World Strategy**

  Bernstein   $ 210   0.67%   0.79%
    Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.   $ 8,591   27.35%   24.44%

T. Rowe Price Equity Income**

  Bernstein   $ 1,075   2.33%   1.57%

 


 

* The EQ/Marsico Focus Portfolio commenced operations on September 1, 2001.

 

** Alliance Conservative Investors, EQ/Evergreen Foundation, Mercury World Strategy and T. Rowe Price Equity Income were not offered after May 18, 2001. EQ/T. Rowe Price International Stock was discontinued on April 26, 2002. EQ/Alliance Growth Investors was discontinued on November 22, 2002. EQ/Aggressive Stock and EQ/Balanced were discontinued on August 15, 2003.

 

***

On March 1, 2001, the name of the Lazard Large Cap Value Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Bernstein Diversified Value Portfolio.” On May 1, 2001, the name of EQ/Evergreen Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Evergreen Omega Portfolio.” On May 18, 2001, the names of all the Portfolios were changed to

 

70

 


 

include “EQ/.” On September 1, 2001, the name of the EQ/Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio.”

 

CALENDAR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002

 

Portfolio**


 

Affiliated Broker-Dealer


  Aggregate
Brokerage
Commissions
Paid


  Percentage
of Total
Brokerage
Commissions


  Percentage of
Transactions
(Based On
Dollar Amounts)


EQ/Aggressive Stock*

  Bernstein   $ 45,549   0.72%   0.30%
    Bank of America Corp.   $ 315   0.00%   0.00%

EQ/Alliance Common Stock

  Bernstein   $ 4,051,810   10.19%   2.51%

EQ/Alliance Growth Investors*

  Bernstein   $ 251,817   13.74%   14.77%

EQ/Alliance Growth and Income

  Bernstein   $ 274,243   5.25%   0.81%

EQ/Alliance Premier Growth

  Bernstein   $ 1,640   0.06%   0.02%

EQ/Alliance Small Cap Growth

  Bernstein   $ 18,895   0.62%   0.25%

EQ/Balanced*

  Bernstein   $ 92,022   2.65%   0.05%
    Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.   $ 93,974   2.71%   0.75%

EQ/Bernstein Diversified Value

  Bernstein   $ 487,258   51.85%   25.03%

EQ/Emerging Markets Equity

  Morgan Stanley   $ 7,151   0.95%   0.82%

EQ/Evergreen Omega

  Bernstein   $ 735   0.71%   0.78%
    Wachovia Bank   $ 1,220   1.17%   1.12%

EQ/Marsico Focus

  Bernstein   $ 1,229   0.37%   0.38%
    Bank of America Corp.   $ 13,579   4.13%   3.02%

EQ/Mercury Basic Value Equity

  Bernstein   $ 58,891   3.35%   0.08%
    Merrill Lynch   $ 270,873   15.41%   0.89%

EQ/Putnam Voyager

  Bernstein   $ 281   0.03%   0.01%

EQ/Technology

  Bernstein   $ 24,408   2.54%   1.11%

 


 

* EQ/Alliance Growth Investors was discontinued on November 22, 2002. EQ/Aggressive Stock and EQ/Balanced were discontinued on August 15, 2003.

 

** On March 1, 2001, the name of the Lazard Large Cap Value Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Bernstein Diversified Value Portfolio.” On May 1, 2001, the name of EQ/Evergreen Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Evergreen Omega Portfolio.” On May 18, 2001, the names of all the Portfolios were changed to include “EQ/.” On September 1, 2001, the name of the EQ/Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio.” On December 12, 2003, the name of the EQ/Alliance Technology Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Technology Portfolio.”

 

CALENDAR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003

 

Portfolio**


 

Affiliated Broker-Dealer


  Aggregate
Brokerage
Commissions
Paid


  Percentage
of Total
Brokerage
Commissions


  Percentage of
Transactions
(Based On
Dollar Amounts)


EQ/Aggressive Stock*

  Bernstein   $ 9,908   0.14%   0.48%

EQ/Alliance Common Stock

  Bernstein   $ 3,428,519   13.53%   12.15%

 

71

 


Portfolio**


 

Affiliated Broker-Dealer


  Aggregate
Brokerage
Commissions
Paid


  Percentage
of Total
Brokerage
Commissions


  Percentage of
Transactions
(Based On
Dollar Amounts)


EQ/Alliance Growth and Income

  Bernstein   $ 103,095   2.94%   3.00%

EQ/Alliance Premier Growth

  Bernstein   $ 62,044   3.02%   4.24%

EQ/Alliance Small Cap Growth

  Bernstein   $ 3,355   0.11%   0.12%

EQ/Balanced*

  Bernstein   $ 200,798   4.75%   0.93%
    Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.   $ 25,725   0.61%   0.16%

EQ/Bernstein Diversified Value

  Bernstein   $ 772,261   48.95%   53.45%

EQ/Emerging Markets Equity

  Morgan Stanley   $ 9,891   0.86%   0.20%

EQ/Evergreen Omega

  Bernstein   $ 1,775   0.49%   0.58%
    Wachovia Bank   $ 1,243   0.34%   0.29%

EQ/FI Small/Mid Cap Value

  Fidelity Investments   $ 294   0.01%   0.02%

EQ/Marsico Focus

  Bernstein   $ 22,246   1.29%   1.11%

EQ/Mercury Basic Value Equity

  Bernstein   $ 79,310   4.73%   2.35%
    Merrill Lynch   $ 214,443   12.79%   10.55%

EQ/Technology

  Bernstein   $ 30,509   1.86%   1.64%

 


 

* EQ/Aggressive Stock and EQ/Balanced were discontinued on August 15, 2003.

 

** On March 1, 2001, the name of the Lazard Large Cap Value Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Bernstein Diversified Value Portfolio.” On May 1, 2001, the name of EQ/Evergreen Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Evergreen Omega Portfolio.” On May 18, 2001, the names of all the Portfolios were changed to include “EQ/.” On September 1, 2001, the name of the EQ/Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio.” On December 12, 2003, the name of the EQ/Alliance Technology Portfolio was changed to “EQ/Technology Portfolio.”

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

Pursuant to the Trust’s Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures, the Trust has delegated the proxy voting responsibilities with respect to each Portfolio to the Manager as its investment manager. Because the Manager views proxy voting as a function that is incidental and integral to portfolio management, it has in turn delegated the proxy voting responsibilities with respect to each Portfolio to the applicable Advisers. A description of the proxy voting policies and procedures that each Adviser uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to the Portfolio’s portfolio securities are included in Appendix C to this SAI.

 

PURCHASE AND PRICING OF SHARES

 

The Trust will offer and sell its shares based on each Portfolio’s net asset value per share, which will be determined in the manner set forth below.

 

The net asset value of the shares of each class of each Portfolio will be determined once daily, immediately after the declaration of dividends, if any, at the close of business on each business day as defined below. The net asset value per share of each class of a Portfolio will be computed by dividing the sum of the investments held by that Portfolio applicable to that class plus any cash or other assets, minus all liabilities, by the total number of outstanding shares of that class of the Portfolio at such time. All expenses borne by the Trust and each of its Classes will be accrued daily.

 

72

 


The net asset value per share of each Portfolio will be determined and computed as follows, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and consistent with the 1940 Act:

 

  The assets belonging to each Portfolio will include (i) all consideration received by the Trust for the issue or sale of shares of that particular Portfolio, together with all assets in which such consideration is invested or reinvested, (ii) all income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof, including any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, (iii) any funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever form the same may be, and (iv) “General Items,” if any, allocated to that Portfolio. “General Items” include any assets, income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof, funds, or payments which are not readily identifiable as belonging to any particular Portfolio. General Items will be allocated as the Trust’s Board of Trustees considers fair and equitable.

 

  The liabilities belonging to each Portfolio will include (i) the liabilities of the Trust in respect of that Portfolio, (ii) all expenses, costs, changes and reserves attributable to that Portfolio, and (iii) any general liabilities, expenses, costs, charges or reserves of the Trust which are not readily identifiable as belonging to any particular Portfolio which have been allocated as the Trust’s Board of Trustees considers fair and equitable.

 

The value of each Portfolio will be determined at the close of business on each “business day.” Normally, this would be each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open and would include some federal holidays. The New York Stock Exchange is closed on New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Washington’s Birthday, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day (observed), Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas (observed). For stocks and options, the close of trading is 4:00 p.m. and 4:15 p.m. Eastern Time, respectively; for bonds it is the close of business in New York City, and for foreign securities (other than ADRs), it is the close of business in the applicable foreign country, with exchange rates determined at 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time.

 

Values are determined according to accepted accounting practices and all laws and regulations that apply. The assets of each Portfolio are valued as follows:

 

  Stocks listed on national securities exchanges are valued at the last sale price or official closing price, or, if there is no sale or official closing price, at the latest available bid price. Other unlisted stocks are valued at their last sale price or official closing price or, if there is no reported sale during the day or official closing price, at a bid price estimated by a broker. Securities listed on the NASDAQ exchange will be valued using the NASDAQ Official Closing Price (“NOCP”). Generally, the NOCP will be the last sale price unless the reported trade for the security is outside the range of the bid/ask price. In such cases, the NOCP will be normalized to the nearer of the bid or ask price.

 

  Foreign securities not traded directly, or in ADRs or similar form, in the U.S. are valued at representative quoted prices from the primary exchange in the currency of the country of origin. Foreign currency is converted into U.S. dollar equivalent at current exchange rates.

 

  U.S. Treasury securities and other obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, are valued at representative quoted prices.

 

  Long-term corporate bonds may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed to reflect the fair market value of such securities. The prices provided by a pricing service take into account many factors, including institutional size, trading in similar groups of securities and any developments related to specific securities. However, when such prices are not available, such bonds are valued at a bid price estimated by a broker.

 

  Short-term debt securities that mature in 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. Short-term debt securities that mature in more than 60 days are valued at representative quoted prices. All securities held in the EQ/Money Market Portfolio are valued at amortized cost.

 

73

 


  Convertible preferred stocks listed on national securities exchanges or included on the NASDAQ stock market are valued as of their last sale price or, if there is no sale, at the latest available bid price.

 

  Convertible bonds, and unlisted convertible preferred stocks, are valued at bid prices obtained from one or more of the major dealers in such bonds or stocks. Where there is a discrepancy between dealers, values may be adjusted based on recent premium spreads to the underlying common stocks. Convertible bonds may be matrix-priced based upon the conversion value to the underlying common stocks and market premiums.

 

  Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are valued at prices obtained from a bond pricing service where available, or at a bid price obtained from one or more of the major dealers in such securities. If a quoted price is unavailable, an equivalent yield or yield spread quotes will be obtained from a broker and converted to a price.

 

  Options are valued at their last sales price or, if not available, previous day’s sales price. Options not traded on an exchange or actively traded are valued according to fair value methods. The market value of a put or call option will usually reflect, among other factors, the market price of the underlying security.

 

  Futures contracts are valued at their last sale price or, if there is no sale, at the latest available bid price.

 

  Forward foreign exchange contracts are valued by interrupting between the forward and spot currency notes as quoted by a pricing service as of a designated hour on the valuation date.

 

  Other securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available or for which valuation cannot be provided are valued in good faith by the valuation committee of the Board of Trustees using its best judgment.

 

If the Trust determines that a material change in the value of a foreign security has occurred after the close of trading in the foreign market(s) in which a Portfolio invests but before the close of regular trading on the NYSE, the Trust may use fair value methods to reflect those changes. In addition, the Trust may use fair value methods to value securities in other situations, for example, when a particular foreign market is closed but the Trust is open. This policy is intended to assure that a Portfolio’s net asset value fairly reflects securities’ values as of the time of pricing.

 

When the Trust writes a call option, an amount equal to the premium received by the Trust is included in the Trust’s financial statements as an asset and an equivalent liability. The amount of the liability is subsequently marked-to-market to reflect the current market value of the option written. When an option expires on its stipulated expiration date or the Trust enters into a closing purchase or sale transaction, the Trust realizes a gain (or loss) without regard to any unrealized gain or loss on the underlying security, and the liability related to such option is extinguished. When an option is exercised, the Trust realizes a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security, and the proceeds of sale are increased by the premium originally received, or reduced by the price paid for the option.

 

The Manager and Advisers may, from time to time, under the general supervision of the Board of Trustees or its valuation committee, utilize the services of one or more pricing services available in valuing the assets of the Trust. In addition, there may be occasions when a different pricing provider or methodology is used. The Manager and Advisers will continuously monitor the performance of these services.

 

TAXATION

 

Each Portfolio is treated for federal income tax purposes as a separate entity. The Trust intends that each Portfolio will elect to be and will qualify each year to be treated as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. Such qualification does not involve supervision of management or investment practices or policies by any governmental agency or bureau.

 

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To qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company, a Portfolio must, among other things, derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities or foreign currencies, or other income derived with respect to its business of investing. For purposes of this test, gross income is determined without regard to losses from the sale or other dispositions of stock or securities.

 

If a Portfolio failed to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company for any taxable year, (1) it would be taxed as an ordinary corporation on its taxable income for that year without being able to deduct the distributions it makes to its shareholders and (2) each insurance company separate account invested in the Portfolio would fail to satisfy the diversification requirements described below, with the result that the Contracts supported by that account would no longer be eligible for tax deferral. In addition, the Portfolio could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest and make substantial distributions before requalifying for regulated investment company treatment.

 

As a regulated investment company, each Portfolio will not be subject to federal income tax on any of its net investment income or net realized capital gains that are timely distributed to shareholders under the Code. A number of technical rules are prescribed for computing net investment income and net capital gains. For example, dividends are generally treated as received on the ex-dividend date. Also, certain foreign currency losses and capital losses arising after October 31 of a given year may be treated as if they arise on the first day of the next taxable year.

 

A Portfolio investing in foreign securities or currencies may be subject to foreign taxes that could reduce the investment performance of such Portfolio.

 

Because the Trust is used to fund Contracts, each Portfolio must meet the diversification requirements imposed by Subchapter L of the Code or these Contracts will fail to qualify as life insurance policies or annuity contracts. In general, for a Portfolio to meet the investment diversification requirements of Subchapter L, Treasury regulations require that no more than 55% of the total value of the assets of the Portfolio may be represented by any one investment, no more than 70% by any two investments, no more than 80% by any three investments and no more than 90% by any four investments. Generally, for purposes of the regulations, all securities of the same issuer are treated as a single investment. Furthermore, the Code provides that each U.S. Government agency or instrumentality is treated as a separate issuer. Compliance with the regulations is tested on the last day of each calendar year quarter. There is a 30 day period after the end of each quarter in which to cure any non-compliance.

 

Each Portfolio may invest in the stock of PFICs if that stock is a permissible investment. A PFIC is any foreign corporation (with certain exceptions) that, in general, meets either of the following tests: (1) at least 75% of its gross income is passive or (2) an average of at least 50% of its assets produce, or are held for the production of, passive income. Under certain circumstances, a Portfolio will be subject to federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” received on the stock of a PFIC or of any gain from disposition of that stock (collectively “PFIC income”), plus interest thereon, even if the portfolio distributes the PFIC income as a taxable dividend to its shareholders. The balance of the PFIC income will be included in the Portfolio’s investment company taxable income and, accordingly, will not be taxable to it to the extent it distributes that income to its shareholders.

 

If a Portfolio invests in a PFIC and elects to treat the PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” (“QEF”), then in lieu of the foregoing tax and interest obligation, the Portfolio will be required to include in income each year its pro rata share of the QEF’s annual ordinary earnings and net capital gain (which it may have to distribute to satisfy the distribution requirement under Subchapter M (“Distribution Requirement”), even if the QEF does not distribute those earnings and gain to the Portfolio. In most instances it will be very difficult, if not impossible, to make this election because of certain of its requirements.

 

Each Portfolio may elect to “mark to market” its stock in any PFIC. “Marking-to-market,” in this context, means including in ordinary income each taxable year the excess, if any, of the fair market value of a PFIC’s stock over a Portfolio’s adjusted basis therein as of the end of that year. Pursuant to the election, a

 

75

 


Portfolio also would be allowed to deduct (as an ordinary, not capital, loss) the excess, if any, of its adjusted basis in PFIC stock over the fair value thereof as of the taxable year-end, but only to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains with respect to that stock included by the Portfolio for prior taxable years under the election. A Portfolio’s adjusted basis in each PFIC’s stock with respect to which it has made this election will be adjusted to reflect the amounts of income included and deductions taken thereunder.

 

The use of hedging strategies, such as writing (selling) and purchasing options and futures contracts and entering into forward currency contracts, involves complex rules that will determine for income tax purposes the amount, character and timing of recognition of the gains and losses a Portfolio realizes in connection therewith. Gains from the disposition of foreign currencies (except certain gains that may be excluded by future regulations), and gains from options, futures and forward currency contracts a Portfolio derives with respect to its business of investing in securities or foreign currencies, will be treated as qualifying income under the income requirement under Subchapter M.

 

A Portfolio may invest in certain futures and listed nonequity options (such as those on a stock index)—and certain foreign currency options and forward contracts with respect to which it makes a particular election—that will be “Section 1256 contracts.” Any Section 1256 contracts a Portfolio holds at the end of each taxable year generally must be “marked-to-market” (that is, treated as having been sold at that time for their fair market value) for federal income tax purposes, with the result that unrealized gains or losses will be treated as though they were realized. Sixty percent of any net gain or loss recognized on these deemed sales, and 60% of any net realized gain or loss from any actual sales of Section 1256 contracts, will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss, and the balance will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss. These rules may operate to increase the amount that a Portfolio must distribute to satisfy the Distribution Requirement (i.e., with respect to the portion treated as short-term capital gain), which will be taxable to the shareholders as ordinary income, and to increase the net capital gain a Portfolio recognizes, without in either case increasing the cash available to the Portfolio. A Portfolio may elect not to have the foregoing rules apply to any “mixed straddle” (that is, a straddle, clearly identified by the Portfolio in accordance with the regulations, at least one (but not all) of the positions of which are Section 1256 contracts), although doing so may have the effect of increasing the relative proportion of net short-term capital gain (taxable as ordinary income) and thus increasing the amount of dividends that must be distributed.

 

Gains or losses (1) from the disposition of foreign currencies, including forward currency contracts, (2) on the disposition of each foreign-currency-denominated debt security that are attributable to fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency between the dates of acquisition and disposition of the security and (3) that are attributable to exchange rate fluctuations between the time a Portfolio accrues interest, dividends or other receivables, or expenses or other liabilities, denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Portfolio actually collects the receivables or pays the liabilities, generally will be treated as ordinary income or loss. These gains, referred to under the Code as “section 988” gains or losses, will increase or decrease the amount of a Portfolio’s investment company taxable income available to be distributed to its shareholders as ordinary income, rather than increasing or decreasing the amount of its net capital gain. If section 988 losses exceed other investment company taxable income during a taxable year, a Portfolio would not be able to distribute any dividends, and any distributions made during that year before the losses were realized would be recharacterized as a return of capital to shareholders, rather than as a dividend, thereby reducing each shareholder’s basis in his or her Portfolio shares.

 

Offsetting positions in any actively traded security, option, futures or forward contract entered into or held by a Portfolio may constitute a “straddle” for federal income tax purposes. Straddles are subject to certain rules that may affect the amount, character and timing of a Portfolio’s gains and losses with respect to positions of the straddle by requiring, among other things, that (1) loss realized on disposition of one position of a straddle be deferred to the extent of any unrealized gain in an offsetting position until the latter position is disposed of, (2) the Portfolio’s holding period in certain straddle positions not begin until the straddle is terminated (possibly resulting in gain being treated as short-term rather than long-term capital gain) and (3) losses recognized with respect to certain straddle positions, that otherwise would

 

76

 


constitute short-term capital losses, be treated as long-term capital losses. Applicable regulations also provide certain “wash sale” rules, which apply to transactions where a position is sold at a loss and a new offsetting position is acquired within a prescribed period, and “short sale” rules applicable to straddles. Different elections are available to the Portfolios, which may mitigate the effects of the straddle rules, particularly with respect to “mixed straddles” (i.e., a straddle of which at least one, but not all, positions are section 1256 contracts).

 

When a covered call option written (sold) by a Portfolio expires, it will realize a short-term capital gain equal to the amount of the premium it received for writing the option. When a Portfolio terminates its obligations under such an option by entering into a closing transaction, it will realize a short-term capital gain (or loss), depending on whether the cost of the closing transaction is less (or more) than the premium it received when it wrote the option. When a covered call option written by a Portfolio is exercised, the Portfolio will be treated as having sold the underlying security, producing long-term or short-term capital gain or loss, depending on the holding period of the underlying security and whether the sum of the option price received on the exercise plus the premium received when it wrote the option is more or less than the underlying security’s basis.

 

If a Portfolio has an “appreciated financial position”—generally, an interest (including an interest through an option, futures or forward currency contract or short sale) with respect to any stock, debt instrument (other than “straight debt”) or partnership interest the fair market value of which exceeds its adjusted basis—and enters into a “constructive sale” of the position, the Portfolio will be treated as having made an actual sale thereof, with the result that gain will be recognized at that time. A constructive sale generally consists of a short sale, an offsetting notional principal contract or a futures or forward currency contract entered into by a Portfolio or a related person with respect to the same or substantially identical property. In addition, if the appreciated financial position is itself a short sale or such a contract, acquisition of the underlying property or substantially identical property will be deemed a constructive sale. The foregoing will not apply, however, to a Portfolio’s transaction during any taxable year that otherwise would be treated as a constructive sale if the transaction is closed within 30 days after the end of that year and the Portfolio holds the appreciated financial position unhedged for 60 days after that closing (i.e., at no time during that 60-day period is the Portfolio’s risk of loss regarding that position reduced by reason of certain specified transactions with respect to substantially identical or related property, such as having an option to sell, being contractually obligated to sell, making a short sale or granting an option to buy substantially identical stock or securities).

 

A Portfolio that acquires zero coupon or other securities issued with original issue discount (“OID”) and/or Treasury inflation-indexed securities (“TIIS”), on which principal is adjusted based on changes in the Consumer Price Index, must include in its gross income the OID that accrues on those securities, and the amount of any principal increases on TIIS, during the taxable year, even if the Portfolio receives no corresponding payment on them during the year. Similarly, a Portfolio that invests in payment-in-kind (“PIK”) securities must include in its gross income securities it receives as “interest” on those securities. Each Portfolio has elected similar treatment with respect to securities purchased at a discount from their face value (“market discount”). Because a Portfolio annually must distribute substantially all of its investment company taxable income, including any accrued OID, market discount and other non-cash income, to satisfy the Distribution Requirement and avoid imposition of the Excise Tax, it may be required in a particular year to distribute as a dividend an amount that is greater than the total amount of cash it actually receives. Those distributions would have to be made from the Portfolio’s cash assets or from the proceeds of sales of portfolio securities, if necessary. The Portfolio might realize capital gains or losses from those sales, which would increase or decrease its investment company taxable income and/or net capital gain.

 

CODE OF ETHICS

 

The Portfolios, the Manager and the Distributors each have adopted a code of ethics pursuant to rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, which permits personnel covered by the rule to invest in securities that may be purchased or held by a Portfolio but prohibits fraudulent, deceptive or manipulative conduct in connection

 

77

 


with that personal investing. Each Adviser also has adopted a code of ethics under rule 17j-1. The Trust’s Board of Trustees reviews the administration of the codes of ethics at least annually and receives certification from each Adviser regarding compliance with the codes of ethics annually.

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Delaware Statutory Trust.    The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a Delaware statutory trust. Although Delaware law statutorily limits the potential liabilities of a Delaware statutory trust’s shareholders to the same extent as it limits the potential liabilities of a Delaware corporation, shareholders of a Portfolio could, under certain conflicts of laws jurisprudence in various states, be held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust or a Portfolio. However, the trust instrument of the Trust disclaims shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Trust or its series (the Portfolios) and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each written obligation made or issued by the trustees or by any officers or officer by or on behalf of the Trust, a series, the trustees or any of them in connection with the Trust. The trust instrument provides for indemnification from a Portfolio’s property for all losses and expenses of any Portfolio shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Portfolio. Thus, the risk of a shareholder’s incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which a Portfolio itself would be unable to meet its obligations, a possibility that Equitable believes is remote and not material. Upon payment of any liability incurred by a shareholder solely by reason of being or having been a shareholder of a Portfolio, the shareholder paying such liability will be entitled to reimbursement from the general assets of the Portfolio. The Trustees intend to conduct the operations of the Portfolios in such a way as to avoid, as far as possible, ultimate liability of the shareholders for liabilities of the Portfolios.

 

Classes of Shares.    Each portfolio consists of Class IA shares and Class IB shares. A share of each class of a portfolio represents an identical interest in that portfolio’s investment portfolio and has the same rights, privileges and preferences. However, each class may differ with respect to sales charges, if any, distribution and/or service fees, if any, other expenses allocable exclusively to each class, voting rights on matters exclusively affecting that class, and its exchange privilege, if any. The different sales charges and other expenses applicable to the different classes of shares of the Portfolios will affect the performance of those classes. Each share of a portfolio is entitled to participate equally in dividends, other distributions and the proceeds of any liquidation of that portfolio. However, due to the differing expenses of the classes, dividends and liquidation proceeds on Class IA and Class IB shares will differ.

 

Voting Rights.    Shareholders of each portfolio are entitled to one vote for each full share held and fractional votes for fractional shares held. Voting rights are not cumulative and, as a result, the holders of more than 50% of all the shares of the Portfolios as a group may elect all of the Trustees of the Trust. The shares of each series of the Trust will be voted separately, except when an aggregate vote of all the series of the Trust is required by law.

 

Shareholder Meetings.    The Trust does not hold annual meetings. Shareholders of record of no less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Trust may remove a Trustee through a declaration in writing or by vote cast in person or by proxy at a meeting called for that purpose. A meeting will be called to vote on the removal of a Trustee at the written request of holders of 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.

 

Class-Specific Expenses.    Each portfolio may determine to allocate certain of its expenses (in addition to service and distribution fees) to the specific classes of its shares to which those expenses are attributable.

 

OTHER SERVICES

 

Independent Accountants

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”), 1177 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10036, serves as the Trust’s independent accountants. PwC is responsible for auditing the annual financial statements of the Trust.

 

78

 


Custodian

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, 3 Chase MetroTech Center, Brooklyn, New York 11245 serves as custodian of the Trust’s portfolio securities and other assets. Under the terms of the custody agreement between the Trust and JPMorgan Chase Bank, JPMorgan Chase Bank maintains cash, securities and other assets of the Portfolios. JPMorgan Chase Bank is also required, upon the order of the Trust, to deliver securities held by JPMorgan Chase Bank, and to make payments for securities purchased by the Trust. JPMorgan Chase Bank has also entered into sub-custodian agreements with a number of foreign banks and clearing agencies, pursuant to which portfolio securities purchased outside the United States are maintained in the custody of these entities.

 

Transfer Agent

 

Equitable serves as the transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent for the Trust. Equitable receives no compensation for providing such services for the Trust.

 

Counsel

 

Kirkpatrick & Lockhart LLP, 1800 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Second Floor, Washington, D.C. 20036-1221, serves as counsel to the Trust.

 

Sullivan & Worcester, LLP, 1666 K Street, N.W., Suite 700, Washington, D.C. 20006, serves as counsel to the Independent Trustees of the Trust.

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The audited financial statements for the period ended December 31, 2003, including the financial highlights, appearing in the Trust’s Annual Report to Shareholders, filed electronically with the SEC on March 10, 2004 (File No. 811-07953), are incorporated by reference and made a part of this document.

 

79

 


APPENDIX A

 

EQ ADVISORS TRUST

INVESTMENT STRATEGIES SUMMARY

 

Portfolio


  Asset-backed
Securities


  Borrowings
(emergencies,
redemptions)


  Borrowings
(leveraging
purposes)


  Convertible
Securities


  Floaters(A)

  Inverse
Floaters(A)


  Brady
Bonds(B)


  Depositary
Receipts(B)


  Foreign
Currency
Spot Trans.


  Foreign
Currency
Forward
Trans.


  Foreign
Currency
Futures
Trans.(A)


  Options
(exchange
traded)


EQ/Alliance Common Stock

  Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Alliance Growth and Income

  Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Alliance Intermediate Government Securities

  Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   N   N   Y

EQ/Alliance International

  Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Alliance Premier Growth

  N   Y-5.0%   N   Y-20.0%   N   N   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Alliance Quality Bond

  Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Alliance Small Cap Growth

  Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Bernstein Diversified Value

  N   Y-10.0%   Y-33.3%   Y   Y   N   N   Y-10.0%   Y   N   N   N

EQ/Calvert Socially Responsible

  Y   Y-33.3%   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Capital Guardian International

  N   Y-5.0%   N   Y   N   N   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Capital Guardian Research

  N   Y-5.0%   N   Y   N   N   N   Y   Y   N   N   Y

EQ/Capital Guardian U.S. Equity

  N   Y-5.0%   N   Y   N   N   N   Y   Y   N   N   Y

EQ/Emerging Markets Equity

  Y   Y-33.3%   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Equity 500 Index

  N   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   N   N   N   N   Y

EQ/Evergreen Omega

  N   Y-33.3%   N   Y   N   N   N   Y   Y   N   N   Y

EQ/FI Mid Cap

  N   Y-33.3%   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/FI Small/Mid Cap Value

  N   Y-33.3%   N   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Janus Large Cap Growth Portfolio

  Y   Y-25.0%   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

 

A-1


Portfolio


  Asset-backed
Securities


  Borrowings
(emergencies,
redemptions)


  Borrowings
(leveraging
purposes)


  Convertible
Securities


  Floaters(A)

  Inverse
Floaters(A)


  Brady
Bonds(B)


  Depositary
Receipts(B)


  Foreign
Currency
Spot Trans.


  Foreign
Currency
Forward
Trans.


  Foreign
Currency
Futures
Trans.(A)


  Options
(exchange
traded)


EQ/J. P. Morgan Core Bond

  Y   Y-33.3%   N   Y   N   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Lazard Small Cap Value

  N   Y-15.0%(E)   N   Y   Y   N   N   Y   N   N   N   N

EQ/Marsico Focus Portfolio

  Y-5.0%   Y-33.3%   N   Y   Y   Y-5.0%   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Mercury Basic Value Equity

  N   Y-33.3%   N   Y   N   N   N   Y-10.0%   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Mercury International Value

  N   Y-10.0%   N   Y   N   N   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/MFS Emerging Growth Companies

  N   Y-33.3%   N   Y   N   N   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/MFS Investors Trust

  N   Y-10.0%   N   Y   N   N   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Money Market

  Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   N   N   N   N

EQ/Putnam Growth & Income Value

  N   Y-10.0%   N   Y   N   N   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Putnam Voyager

  N   Y-10.0%   N   Y   N   N   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Small Company Index

  Y   Y-33.3%   N   Y   N   N   N   N   N   N   N   Y

EQ/Technology

  Y   Y-33.3%   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

 


 

(A) Considered a derivative security; not intended to include short-term floating rate securities that reset to par.
(B) Considered a foreign security.
(C) Written options must be “covered.”
(D) Certain mortgages are considered derivatives.
(E) May not exceed 15% for temporary or emergency purposes, including to meet redemptions (otherwise such borrowings may not exceed 5% of total assets).

 

A-2


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

INVESTMENT STRATEGIES SUMMARY (Continued)

 

Portfolio


  Foreign
Options
(OTC)


  Foreign Currency

  Forward
Commitments


  Hybrid
Instruments(A)


  Illiquid
Securities


  Investment
Grade
Fixed
Income


 

Non-Inv.

Grade
Fixed
Income


  Loan
Participations


  Mortgage
Related(D)


  Direct
Mortgages


  Municipal
Securities


  Security
Futures
Trans.(A)


  Security
Options
Trans.(C)


    (Written,
call options)


  Foreign
Securities


                     

EQ/Alliance Common Stock

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/Alliance Growth and Income

  Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-15%   Y   Y-30%   Y   Y   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/Alliance Intermediate Government Securities

  Y   N   N   Y   Y   Y-15%   Y   N   Y   Y   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/Alliance International

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-15%   Y   N   Y   Y   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/Alliance Premier Growth

  Y   Y   Y-20%   Y   N   Y-15%   Y   N   N   N   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/Alliance Quality Bond

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-15%   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y

EQ/Alliance Small Cap Growth

  Y   Y   Y-20%   Y   Y   Y-15%   Y   N   Y   Y   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/Bernstein Diversified Value

  N   Y   Y-10%   Y   N   Y-10%   Y   N   Y   Y   N   N   N   N

EQ/Calvert Socially Responsible

  Y   Y   Y-10%   Y   Y-5%   Y-15%   Y   Y-20%   N   N   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Capital Guardian International

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-10%   Y-15%   Y   N   N   N   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/Capital Guardian Research

  N   N   Y-15%   Y   Y-10%   Y-15%   Y   N   N   N   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/Capital Guardian U.S. Equity

  N   N   Y   Y   Y-10%   Y-15%   Y   N   N   N   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/Emerging Markets Equity

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Equity 500 Index

  N   N   N   Y   Y   Y-15%   Y   N   Y   N   N   N   Y   N

EQ/Evergreen Omega

  Y   Y   Y-25%   Y   N   Y-15%   Y   N   N   N   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/FI Mid Cap

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/FI Small/Mid Cap Value

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

 

A-3


Portfolio


  Foreign
Options
(OTC)


  Foreign Currency

  Forward
Commitments


  Hybrid
Instruments(A)


  Illiquid
Securities


  Investment
Grade
Fixed
Income


 

Non-Inv.

Grade
Fixed
Income


  Loan
Participations


  Mortgage
Related(D)


  Direct
Mortgages


  Municipal
Securities


  Security
Futures
Trans.(A)


  Security
Options
Trans.(C)


    (Written,
call options)


  Foreign
Securities


                     

EQ/Janus Large Cap Growth Portfolio

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-15%   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/J. P. Morgan Core Bond

  Y   Y   Y-25%   Y   N   Y-15%   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Lazard Small Cap Value

  N   N   Y   Y   N   Y-10%   Y   N   Y   Y   N   N   N   N

EQ/Marsico Focus Portfolio

  Y   Y   Y-25%   Y   Y   Y-15%   Y   Y-5%   N   Y   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/Mercury Basic Value Equity

  N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-15%   Y   N   N   N   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/Mercury International Value

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-15%   Y   Y   N   N   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/MFS Emerging Growth Companies

  Y   Y   Y-25%   Y   N   Y-15%   Y   Y-5%   N   N   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/MFS Investors Trust

  N   N   Y-20%   Y   N   Y-15%   Y   Y   N   N   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/Money Market

  N   N   Y-20%   Y   N   Y-10%   Y   N   N   Y   N   N   N   N

EQ/Putnam Growth & Income Value

  Y   Y   Y-20%   Y   Y   Y-15%   Y   Y   N   N   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/Putnam Voyager

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-15%   Y   Y   N   N   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/Small Company Index

  N   N   Y   Y   N   Y-15%   Y   N   N   Y   N   N   Y   Y

EQ/Technology

  Y   Y   Y-25%   Y   Y-10%   Y-10%   Y   Y   Y   Y   N   N   Y   Y

 


 

(A) Considered a derivative security; not intended to include short-term floating rate securities that reset to par.
(B) Considered a foreign security.
(C) Written options must be “covered.”
(D) Certain mortgages are considered derivatives.
(E) May not exceed 15% for temporary or emergency purposes, including to meet redemptions (otherwise such borrowings may not exceed 5% of total assets)

 

A-4


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

INVESTMENT STRATEGIES SUMMARY (Concluded)

 

Portfolio


  Passive
Foreign
Inv. Comp.


  Payment
In-Kind
Bonds


  Real
Estate
Investment
Trusts


  Repurchase
Agreements


  Reverse
Repurchase
Agreements


  Securities
Lending


 

Short Sales
Against-

the-box


  Small
Company
Securities


  Structured
Notes(A)


  Swap
Trans.(A)


  U.S. Gov’t
Securities


  Warrants

  Zero
Coupon
Bonds


EQ/Alliance Common Stock

  Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-50.0%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Alliance Growth and Income

  Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-50.0%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Alliance Intermediate Government Securities

  Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Alliance International

  Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-50.0%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Alliance Premier Growth

  N   N   Y   Y   N   Y-33.3%   Y   N   N   N   Y   Y   N

EQ/Alliance Quality Bond

  Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-50.0%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Alliance Small Cap Growth

  Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-50.0%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Bernstein Diversified Value

  N   N   Y   Y   Y   Y-10.0%   Y   N   N   N   Y   Y   N

EQ/Calvert Socially Responsible

  N   N   Y   Y   Y   Y-33.3%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Capital Guardian International

  Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y-33.3%   N   Y   N   N   Y   Y   N

EQ/Capital Guardian Research

  Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y-33.3%   N   Y   N   N   Y   Y   N

EQ/Capital Guardian U.S. Equity

  Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y-33.3%   N   Y   N   N   Y   Y   N

EQ/Emerging Markets Equity

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-33.3%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Equity 500 Index

  Y   Y   Y   N   N   Y-50.0%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Evergreen Omega

  N   N   N   Y   Y   Y-33.3%   Y   Y   N   N   Y   Y   N

EQ/FI Mid Cap

  Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y-33.3%   Y   Y   N   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/FI Small/Mid Cap Value

  Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y-33.3%   Y   Y   N   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Janus Large Cap Growth Portfolio

  N   Y-10%   Y   Y   Y   Y-25.0%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-10%

 

A-5


Portfolio


  Passive
Foreign
Inv. Comp.


  Payment
In-Kind
Bonds


  Real
Estate
Investment
Trusts


  Repurchase
Agreements


  Reverse
Repurchase
Agreements


  Securities
Lending


 

Short Sales
Against-

the-box


  Small
Company
Securities


  Structured
Notes(A)


  Swap
Trans.(A)


  U.S. Gov’t
Securities


  Warrants

  Zero
Coupon
Bonds


EQ/J.P. Morgan Core Bond

  N   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-33.3%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Lazard Small Cap Value

  N   N   Y   Y   N   Y-10.0%   Y   Y   N   N   Y   Y   N

EQ/Marsico Focus Portfolio

  Y   Y-5%   Y   Y   Y   Y-25.0%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-5%

EQ/Mercury Basic Value Equity

  N   N   N   Y   N   Y-20.0%   Y   Y   N   N   Y   Y   N

EQ/Mercury International Value

  Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y-25.0%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N

EQ/MFS Emerging Growth Companies

  N   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-30.0%   Y   Y   N   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/MFS Investors Trust

  N   N   Y   Y   N   Y-25.0%   Y   N   N   N   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Money Market

  Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-50.0%   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   N   Y

EQ/Putnam Growth & Income Value

  Y   Y   Y   Y   N   Y-25.0%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

EQ/Putnam Voyager

  Y   N   Y   Y   N   Y-25.0%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   N

EQ/Small Company Index

  N   N   Y   Y   Y   Y-30.0%   Y   Y   Y   N   Y   Y   N

EQ/Technology

  Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y-33.3%   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y   Y

 


 

(A) Considered a derivative security; not intended to include short-term floating rate securities that reset to par.
(B) Considered a foreign security.
(C) Written options must be “covered.”
(D) Certain mortgages are considered derivatives.
(E) May not exceed 15% for temporary or emergency purposes, including to meet redemptions (otherwise such borrowings may not exceed 5% of total assets)

 

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APPENDIX B

 

DESCRIPTION OF COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS

 

A-1 and Prime-1 Commercial Paper Ratings

 

The rating A-1 (including A-1+) is the highest commercial paper rating assigned by Standard & Poor’s. Commercial paper rated A-1 by Standard & Poor’s has the following characteristics:

 

  liquidity ratios are adequate to meet cash requirements;

 

  long-term senior debt is rated “A” or better;

 

  the issuer has access to at least two additional channels of borrowing;

 

  basic earnings and cash flow have an upward trend with allowance made for unusual circumstances;

 

  typically, the issuer’s industry is well established and the issuer has a strong position within the industry; and

 

  the reliability and quality of management are unquestioned.

 

Relative strength or weakness of the above factors determines whether the issuer’s commercial paper is rated A-1, A-2 or A-3. Issues rated A-1 that are determined by Standard & Poor’s to have overwhelming safety characteristics are designated A-1+.

 

The rating Prime-1 is the highest commercial paper rating assigned by Moody’s. Among the factors considered by Moody’s in assigning ratings are the following:

 

  evaluation of the management of the issuer;

 

  economic evaluation of the issuer’s industry or industries and an appraisal of speculative-type risks which may be inherent in certain areas;

 

  evaluation of the issuer’s products in relation to competition and customer acceptance;

 

  liquidity;

 

  amount and quality of long-term debt;

 

  trend of earnings over a period of ten years;

 

  financial strength of parent company and the relationships which exist with the issuer; and

 

  recognition by the management of obligations which may be present or may arise as a result of public interest questions and preparations to meet such obligations.

 

DESCRIPTION OF BOND RATINGS

 

Bonds are considered to be “investment grade” if they are in one of the top four ratings.

 

Standard & Poor’s ratings are as follows:

 

  Bonds rated AAA have the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor’s. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.

 

  Bonds rated AA have a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than bonds in higher rated categories.

 

  Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than bonds in higher rated categories.

 

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  Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas they normally exhibit adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for bonds in this category than in higher rated categories.

 

  Debt rated BB, B, CCC, CC or C is regarded, on balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse debt conditions.

 

  The rating C1 is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being paid.

 

  Debt rated D is in default and payment of interest and/or repayment of principal is in arrears.

 

The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

 

Moody’s ratings are as follows:

 

  Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as “gilt-edged.” Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.

 

  Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long term risks appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.

 

  Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.

 

  Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.

 

  Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.

 

  Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.

 

  Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.

 

  Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative to a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.

 

  Bonds which are rated C are the lowest class of bonds and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.

 

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Moody’s applies modifiers to each rating classification from Aa through B to indicate relative ranking within its rating categories. The modifier “1” indicates that a security ranks in the higher end of its rating category; the modifier “2” indicates a mid-range ranking and the modifier “3” indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its rating category.

 

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APPENDIX C

 

PUTNAM INVESTMENTS

 

Proxy Voting Procedures

 

Introduction and Summary

 

Many of Putnam’s investment management clients have delegated to Putnam the authority to vote proxies for shares in the client accounts Putnam manages. Putnam believes that the voting of proxies can be an important tool for institutional investors to promote best practices in corporate governance and votes all proxies in the best interests of its clients as investors. In Putnam’s view, strong corporate governance policies, most notably oversight by an independent board of qualified directors, best serve investors’ interests. Putnam will vote proxies and maintain records of voting of shares for which Putnam has proxy voting authority in accordance with its fiduciary obligations and applicable law.

 

This memorandum sets forth Putnam’s policies for voting proxies. It covers all accounts for which Putnam has proxy voting authority. These accounts are primarily US and international institutional accounts managed by The Putnam Advisory Company, L.L.C. and Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company. In addition they include sub-advised US mutual funds and smaller separate accounts managed under ‘wrap fee’ programs by Putnam Investment Management, L.L.C. In addition, this memorandum sets forth Putnam’s procedures for coordination of proxy voting for the Putnam mutual funds. The Trustees of the Putnam mutual funds have retained authority for voting proxies but refer many proxy issues to Putnam’s investment professionals for advice.

 

Proxy Committee

 

Putnam has a Proxy Committee composed of senior professionals in the Investment Division. The co-heads of the Investment Division appoint the members of the Proxy Committee. The Proxy Committee is responsible for setting general policy as to proxies. Specifically, the Committee:

 

1. reviews these procedures and the Proxy Guidelines annually and approves any amendments considered to be advisable.

 

2. considers special proxy issues as they may from time to time arise.

 

Proxy Voting Administration

 

The Putnam Legal and Compliance Department administers Putnam’s proxy voting through a Proxy Manager. (The Proxy Manager as of the date of these procedures is Victoria Card). Under the supervision of senior members of the Legal and Compliance Department the Proxy Manager has the following duties:

 

1. annually prepares the Proxy Guidelines and distributes them to the Proxy Committee for review.

 

2. coordinates the Proxy Committee’s review of any new or unusual proxy issues.

 

3. manages the process of referring issues to portfolio managers for voting instructions.

 

4. oversees the work of any third party vendor hired to process proxy votes (as of the date of these procedures Putnam has engaged Institutional Shareholder Services to process proxy votes) and the process of setting up the voting process with ISS and custodial banks for new clients.

 

5. coordinates responses to investment professionals’ questions on proxy issues and proxy policies, including forwarding specialized proxy research from ISS and other vendors and forwards information to investment professionals prepared by other areas at Putnam.

 

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6. maintains required records of proxy votes on behalf of the appropriate Putnam client accounts.

 

7. prepares and distributes reports required by Putnam clients.

 

Proxy Voting Guidelines

 

Putnam maintains written voting guidelines (“Guidelines”) setting forth voting positions determined by the Proxy Committee on those issues believed most likely to arise day to day. The Guidelines may call for votes to be cast normally in favor of or opposed to a matter or may deem the matter an item to be referred to investment professionals on a case by case basis. A copy of the Guidelines is attached to this memorandum as Exhibit A.

 

Putnam will vote all proxies in accordance with the Guidelines subject to two exceptions as follows:

 

1. If the portfolio managers of client accounts holding the stock of a company with a proxy vote believe that following the Guidelines in any specific case would not be in clients’ best interests, they may request the Proxy Manager not to follow the guidelines in such case. The request must be in writing and include an explanation of the rationale for doing so. The Proxy Manager will review any such request with a senior member of the Legal and Compliance Department prior to implementing the request.

 

2. For clients with plan assets subject to ERISA, under rules of the U. S. Department of Labor (“DOL”) Putnam may accept instructions to vote proxies in accordance with AFL-CIO proxy voting guidelines, in lieu of Putnam’s regular proxy voting guidelines. However, when in Putnam’s judgment voting in accordance with the AFL-CIO guidelines would be inconsistent with ERISA, Putnam will not vote in accordance with those guidelines. Putnam will use the Proxy Voter Services U.S. Proxy Voting Policy Statement and Guidelines to implement voting under the AFL-CIO guidelines. For clients not subject to ERISA, Putnam may accept instructions to vote proxies under client specific guidelines subject to review and acceptance by the Investment Division and the Legal and Compliance Department.

 

Proxy Voting Referrals

 

Under the Guidelines, certain proxy matters will be referred to the Investment Division. The Putnam mutual funds maintain similar proxy procedures which require certain matters to be referred to the investment professionals. The Putnam Proxy Manager and Putnam Funds Proxy Coordinator will coordinate efforts so that in cases where both are referring matters, only one referral will be sent out. Normally specific referral items will be referred to the portfolio team leader (or another member of the portfolio team he or she designates) whose accounts hold the greatest number of shares of the issuer of the proxies using a Proxy Voting Recommendation Form. The Proxy Voting Recommendation Form contains (1) a field that will be used by the portfolio team leader or member for recommending a vote on each referral item, and (2) a field for describing any contacts relating to the proxy referral item the portfolio team may have had with any Putnam employee outside Putnam’s Investment Division or with any person other than a proxy solicitor acting in the normal course of proxy solicitation.

 

The portfolio team leader or members who have been requested to provide a recommendation on a proxy referral item will return a completed Proxy Voting Recommendation Form. Upon receiving each completed Proxy Voting Recommendation Form received from the Investment Division, the form will be reviewed by the Proxy Manager or the Putnam Funds Proxy Coordinator to be sure it has been completed correctly. If not, the Putnam Manager or Putnam Funds Proxy Coordinator will follow up with representatives of the Investment Division to be sure the form is completed correctly.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

A potential conflict of interest may arise when voting proxies of an issuer which has a significant business relationship with Putnam. For example, Putnam could manage a defined benefit or defined contribution

 

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pension plan for the issuer. Putnam’s policy is to vote proxies based solely on the investment merits of the proposal. In order to guard against conflicts the following procedures have been adopted:

 

1. The Proxy Committee is composed solely of professionals in the Investment Division. Proxy administration is in the Legal and Compliance Department. Neither the Investment Division nor the Legal and Compliance Department report to Putnam’s marketing businesses.

 

2. No Putnam employee outside the Investment Division may contact any portfolio manager about any proxy vote without first contacting the Proxy Manager or a senior lawyer in the Legal and Compliance Department. There is no prohibition on Putnam employees seeking to communicate investment related information to investment professionals. However, the Proxy Manager will coordinate the delivery of such information to investment professionals to avoid appearances of conflict.

 

3. Investment professionals responding to referral requests must disclose any contacts with third parties other than normal contact with proxy solicitation firms.

 

4. The Proxy Manager will review the name of the issuer of each proxy that contains a referral item against a list of Putnam business relationships maintained by the Legal and Compliance Department for potential material business relationships (i.e., conflicts of interest). If the issuer of the proxy is on the list of Putnam business relationships, the Putnam Proxy Manager will confer with a senior lawyer in the Putnam Investments Legal and Compliance Department prior to voting. In addition, for referrals involving Putnam mutual funds the Proxy Manager will fill out a Proxy Voting Disclosure Form and deliver it to Putnam Fund Administration.

 

5. Putnam’s Proxy Voting Guidelines may only be overridden with the written recommendation of the Investment Division and concurrence of the Legal and Compliance Department.

 

Recordkeeping

 

The Legal and Compliance Department will retain copies of the following books and records:

 

1. A copy of Proxy Procedures and Guidelines as are from time to time in effect;

 

2. A copy of each proxy statement received with respect to securities in client accounts;

 

3. Records of each vote cast for each client;

 

4. Internal documents generated in connection with a proxy referral to the Investment Division such as emails, memoranda etc.

 

5. Written reports to clients on proxy voting and of all client requests for information and Putnam’s response.

 

All records will be maintained for seven years. A proxy vendor will maintain the records noted in 2 and 3 above if it commits to providing copies promptly upon request.

 

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Exhibit A to Proxy Procedures

 

Putnam Investments Proxy Voting Guidelines

 

The proxy voting guidelines below summarize Putnam’s positions on various issues of concern to investors and indicate how client portfolio securities will be voted on proposals dealing with a particular issue. The proxy voting service is instructed to vote all proxies relating to client portfolio securities in accordance with these guidelines, except as otherwise instructed by the Proxy Manager.

 

The following guidelines are grouped according to the types of proposals generally presented to shareholders. Part I deals with proposals which have been approved and recommended by a company’s board of directors. Part II deals with proposals submitted by shareholders for inclusion in proxy statements. Part III addresses unique considerations pertaining to non US issuers.

 

I. Board-Approved Proposals

 

Proxies will be voted for board-approved proposals, except as follows:

 

  A. Matters Relating to the Board of Directors

 

The board of directors has the important role of overseeing management and its performance on behalf of shareholders. Proxies will be voted for the election of the company’s nominees for directors and for board-approved proposals on other matters relating to the board of directors (provided that such nominees and other matters have been approved by an independent nominating committee), except as follows:

 

  Ø Putnam will withhold votes for the entire board of directors if

 

  The board does not have a majority of independent directors; or

 

  The board does not have nominating, audit and compensation committees composed solely of independent directors.

 

For these purposes, an “independent director” is a director who meets all requirements to serve as an independent director of a company under the pending NYSE rule proposals (i.e., no material business relationships with the company, no present or recent employment relationship with the company (including employment of immediate family members) and, in the case of audit committee members, no compensation for non-board services). If a board does not meet these independence standards, Putnam may refer board proposed items which would normally be supported for case-by-case basis review.

 

  Ø Putnam will withhold votes for any nominee for director who is considered an independent director by the company and who has received compensation from the company other than for service as a director (e.g., investment banking, consulting, legal or financial advisory fees).

 

  Ø Putnam will withhold votes for the entire board of directors if the board has more than 19 members or fewer than five members, absent special circumstances.

 

  Ø Putnam will vote on a case-by-case basis in contested elections of directors.

 

  Ø Putnam will withhold votes for any nominee for director who attends less than 75% of board and committee meetings without valid reasons for the absences (i.e., illness, personal emergency, etc.).

 

 

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Putnam is concerned about over-committed directors. In some cases, directors may serve on too many boards to make a meaningful contribution. This may be particularly true for senior executives of public companies (or other directors with substantially full-time employment) who serve on more than a few outside boards. Putnam may withhold votes from such directors on a case-by-case basis where it appears that they may be unable to discharge their duties properly because of excessive commitments.

 

  Ø Putnam will withhold votes for any nominee for director of a public company (Company A) who is employed as a senior executive of another public company (Company B) if a director of Company B serves as a senior executive of Company A (commonly referred to as an “interlocking directorate”).

 

Board independence depends not only on its members’ individual relationships, but also the board’s overall attitude toward management. Independent boards are committed to good corporate governance practices and, by providing objective independent judgment, enhancing shareholder value. Putnam may withhold votes on a case-by-case basis from some or all directors that, through their lack of independence, have failed to observe good corporate governance practices or, through specific corporate action, have demonstrated a disregard for the interest of shareholders.

 

  Ø Putnam will vote against proposals to classify a board, absent special circumstances indicating that shareholder interests would be better served by this structure.

 

  B. Executive Compensation

 

Putnam will vote on a case-by-case basis on board-approved proposals relating to executive compensation, except as follows:

 

  Ø Except where Putnam would otherwise be withholding votes for the entire board of directors, Putnam will vote for stock option plans which will result in an average annual dilution of 1.67% or less (including all equity-based plans).

 

  Ø Putnam will vote against stock option plans that permit replacing or repricing of underwater options (and against any proposal to authorize such replacement or repricing of underwater options).

 

  Ø Putnam will vote against stock option plans that permit issuance of options with an exercise price below the stock’s current market price.

 

  Ø Except where Putnam is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors, Putnam will vote for employee stock purchase plans that have the following features: (1) the shares purchased under the plan are acquired for no less than 85% of their market value, (2) the offering period under the plan is 27 months or less, and (3) dilution is 10% or less.

 

Putnam may vote against executive compensation proposals on a case-by-case basis where compensation is excessive by reasonable corporate standards, or where a company fails to provide transparent disclosure of executive compensation. In voting on proposals relating to executive compensation, Putnam will consider whether the proposal has been approved by an independent compensation committee of the board.

 

  C. Capitalization

 

Putnam will vote on a case-by-case basis on board-approved proposals involving changes to a company’s capitalization.

 

  Ø Putnam will vote for proposals relating to the authorization of additional common stock (except where such proposals relate to a specific transaction).

 

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  Ø Putnam will vote for proposals to effect stock splits (excluding reverse stock splits.)

 

  Ø Putnam will vote for proposals authorizing share repurchase programs.

 

  D. Acquisitions, Mergers, Reincorporations, Reorganizations and Other Transactions

 

Putnam will vote on a case-by-case basis on business transactions such as acquisitions, mergers, reorganizations involving business combinations, liquidations and sale of all or substantially all of a company’s assets, except as follows:

 

  Ø Putnam will vote for mergers and reorganizations involving business combinations designed solely to reincorporate a company in Delaware.

 

  E. Anti-Takeover Measures

 

Putnam will vote against board-approved proposals to adopt anti-takeover measures such as a shareholder rights plan, supermajority voting provisions, adoption of fair price provisions, issuance of blank check preferred stock and the creation of a separate class of stock with disparate voting rights, except as follows:

 

  Ø Putnam will vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals to ratify or approve shareholder rights plans (commonly referred to as “poison pills”); and

 

  Ø Putnam will vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals to adopt fair price provisions.

 

  F. Other Business Matters

 

Putnam will vote for board-approved proposals approving routine business matters such as changing the company’s name, ratifying the appointment of auditors and procedural matters relating to the shareholder meeting, except as follows:

 

  Ø Putnam will vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals to amend a company’s charter or bylaws (except for charter amendments necessary or to effect stock splits to change a company’s name or to authorize additional shares of common stock).

 

  Ø Putnam will vote against authorization to transact other unidentified, substantive business at the meeting.

 

II. Shareholder Proposals

 

Putnam will vote in accordance with the recommendation of the company’s board of directors on all shareholder proposals, except as follows:

 

  Ø Putnam will vote for shareholder proposals to declassify a board, absent special circumstances which would indicate that shareholder interests are better served by a classified board structure.

 

  Ø Putnam will vote for shareholder proposals to require shareholder approval of shareholder rights plans.

 

  Ø Putnam will vote for shareholder proposals that are consistent with Putnam’s proxy voting guidelines for board-approved proposals.

 

III. Voting Shares of Non US Issuers

 

Putnam recognizes that the laws governing non US issuers will vary significantly from US law and from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Accordingly it may not be possible or even advisable to apply these guidelines mechanically to non US issuers. However, Putnam believes that shareholders of all companies are

 

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protected by the existence of a sound corporate governance and disclosure framework. Accordingly, Putnam will vote proxies of non US issuers in accordance with the foregoing guidelines where applicable, except as follows:

 

  Ø Putnam will vote for shareholder proposals calling for a majority of the directors to be independent of management.

 

  Ø Putnam will vote for shareholder proposals seeking to increase the independence of board nominating, audit and compensation committees.

 

  Ø Putnam will vote for shareholder proposals that implement corporate governance standards similar to those established under U.S. federal law and the listing requirements of U.S. stock exchanges, and that do not otherwise violate the laws of the jurisdiction under which the company is incorporated.

 

  Ø Putnam will vote on case-by-case basis on proposals relating to (1) the issuance of common stock in excess of 20% of a company’s outstanding common stock where shareholders do not have preemptive rights, or (2) the issuance of common stock in excess of 100% of a company’s outstanding common stock where shareholders have preemptive rights.

 

Many non US jurisdictions impose material burdens on voting proxies. There are three primary types of limits as follows:

 

  (1) Share blocking. Shares must be frozen for certain periods of time to vote via proxy.

 

  (2) Share re-registration. Shares must be reregistered out of the name of the local custodian or nominee into the name of the client for the meeting and, in may cases, then reregistered back. Shares are normally blocked in this period.

 

  (3) Powers of Attorney. Detailed documentation from a client must be given to the local sub-custodian. In many cases Putnam is not authorized to deliver this information or sign the relevant documents.

 

Putnam’s policy is to weigh the benefits to clients from voting in these jurisdictions against the detriments of doing so. For example, in a share blocking jurisdiction, it will normally not be in a client’s interest to freeze shares simply to participate in a non contested routine meeting. More specifically, Putnam will normally not vote shares in non-US jurisdictions imposing burdensome proxy voting requirements except in significant votes (such as contested elections and major corporate transactions) where directed by portfolio managers.

 

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MORGAN STANLEY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC.

PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES

 

I. POLICY STATEMENT

 

Introduction — Morgan Stanley Investment Management’s (“MSIM”) policies and procedures for voting proxies with respect to securities held in the accounts of clients applies to those MSIM entities that provide discretionary Investment Management services and for which a MSIM entity has the authority to vote their proxies. The policies and procedures and general guidelines in this section will be reviewed and, as necessary, updated periodically to address new or revised proxy voting issues. The MSIM entities covered by these policies and procedures currently include the following: Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc., Morgan Stanley Alternative Investment Partners, L.P., Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP, Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc., Morgan Stanley Investment Group Inc., Morgan Stanley Investment Management Limited, Morgan Stanley Investment Management Company, Morgan Stanley Asset & Investment Trust Management Co., Limited, Morgan Stanley Investment Management Private Limited, Morgan Stanley Investments LP, Morgan Stanley Hedge Fund Partners GP LP, Morgan Stanley Hedge Fund Partners LP, Van Kampen Investment Advisory Corp., Van Kampen Asset Management Inc., and Van Kampen Advisors Inc. (each a “MSIM Affiliate” and collectively referred to as the “MSIM Affiliates”).

 

Each MSIM Affiliate will vote proxies as part of its authority to manage, acquire and dispose of account assets. With respect to the MSIM registered management investment companies (Van Kampen, Institutional and Advisor Funds)(collectively referred to as the “MSIM Funds”), each MSIM Fund will vote proxies pursuant to authority granted under its applicable investment advisory agreement or, in the absence of such authority, as authorized by its Board of Directors or Trustees. A MSIM Affiliate will not vote proxies if the “named fiduciary” for an ERISA account has reserved the authority for itself, or in the case of an account not governed by ERISA, the Investment Management Agreement does not authorize the MSIM Affiliate to vote proxies. MSIM Affiliates will, in a prudent and diligent manner, vote proxies in the best interests of clients, including beneficiaries of and participants in a client’s benefit plan(s) for which we manage assets, consistent with the objective of maximizing long-term investment returns (“Client Proxy Standard”). In certain situations, a client or its fiduciary may provide a MSIM Affiliate with a statement of proxy voting policy. In these situations, the MSIM Affiliate will comply with the client’s policy unless to do so would be inconsistent with applicable laws or regulations or the MSIM Affiliate’s fiduciary responsibility.

 

Proxy Research Services — To assist the MSIM Affiliates in their responsibility for voting proxies and the overall global proxy voting process, Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”) and the Investor Responsibility Research Center (“IRRC”) have been retained as experts in the proxy voting and corporate governance area. ISS and IRRC are independent advisers that specialize in providing a variety of fiduciary-level proxy-related services to institutional investment managers, plan sponsors, custodians, consultants, and other institutional investors. The services provided to MSIM Affiliates include in-depth research, global issuer analysis, and voting recommendations. In addition to research, ISS provides vote execution, reporting, and recordkeeping. MSIM’s Proxy Review Committee (see Section IV.A. below) will carefully monitor and supervise the services provided by the proxy research services.

 

Voting Proxies for certain Non-US Companies — While the proxy voting process is well established in the United States and other developed markets with a number of tools and services available to assist an investment manager, voting proxies of non-US companies located in certain jurisdictions, particularly emerging markets, may involve a number of problems that may restrict or prevent a MSIM Affiliate’s ability to vote such proxies. These problems include, but are not limited to: (i) proxy statements and ballots being written in a language other than English; (ii) untimely and/or inadequate notice of shareholder meetings; (iii) restrictions on the ability of holders outside the issuer’s jurisdiction of organization to

 

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exercise votes; (iv) requirements to vote proxies in person, (v) the imposition of restrictions on the sale of the securities for a period of time in proximity to the shareholder meeting; and (vi) requirements to provide local agents with power of attorney to facilitate the MSIM Affiliate’s voting instructions. As a result, clients’ non-U.S. proxies will be voted on a best efforts basis only, consistent with the Client Proxy Standard. ISS has been retained to provide assistance to the MSIM Affiliates in connection with voting their clients’ non-US proxies.

 

II. GENERAL PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

 

To ensure consistency in voting proxies on behalf of its clients, MSIM Affiliates will follow (subject to any exception set forth herein) these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures, including the guidelines set forth below. These guidelines address a broad range of issues, including board size and composition, executive compensation, anti-takeover proposals, capital structure proposals and social responsibility issues and are meant to be general voting parameters on issues that arise most frequently. The MSIM Affiliates, however, may vote in a manner that is contrary to the following general guidelines, pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section IV. below, provided the vote is consistent with the Client Proxy Standard.

 

III. GUIDELINES

 

A. Management Proposals

 

  1. When voting on routine ballot items the following proposals are generally voted in support of management, subject to the review and approval of the Proxy Review Committee, as appropriate.

 

  Selection or ratification of auditors.

 

  Approval of financial statements, director and auditor reports.

 

  Election of Directors.

 

  Limiting Directors’ liability and broadening indemnification of Directors.

 

  Requirement that a certain percentage (up to 66 2/3%) of its Board’s members be comprised of independent and unaffiliated Directors.

 

  Requirement that members of the company’s compensation, nominating and audit committees be comprised of independent or unaffiliated Directors.

 

  Recommendations to set retirement ages or require specific levels of stock ownership by Directors.

 

  General updating/corrective amendments to the charter.

 

  Elimination of cumulative voting.

 

  Elimination of preemptive rights.

 

  Provisions for confidential voting and independent tabulation of voting results.

 

  Proposals related to the conduct of the annual meeting except those proposals that relate to the “transaction of such other business which may come before the meeting.”

 

  2. The following non-routine proposals, which potentially may have a substantive financial or best interest impact on a shareholder, are generally voted in support of management, subject to the review and approval of the Proxy Review Committee, as appropriate.

 

Capitalization changes

 

  Capitalization changes that eliminate other classes of stock and voting rights.

 

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  Proposals to increase the authorization of existing classes of common stock (or securities convertible into common stock) if: (i) a clear and legitimate business purpose is stated; (ii) the number of shares requested is reasonable in relation to the purpose for which authorization is requested; and (iii) the authorization does not exceed 100% of shares currently authorized and at least 30% of the new authorization will be outstanding.

 

  Proposals to create a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to 50% of issued capital.

 

  Proposals for share repurchase plans.

 

  Proposals to reduce the number of authorized shares of common or preferred stock, or to eliminate classes of preferred stock.

 

  Proposals to effect stock splits.

 

  Proposals to effect reverse stock splits if management proportionately reduces the authorized share amount set forth in the corporate charter. Reverse stock splits that do not adjust proportionately to the authorized share amount will generally be approved if the resulting increase in authorized shares coincides with the proxy guidelines set forth above for common stock increases.

 

Compensation

 

  Director fees, provided the amounts are not excessive relative to other companies in the country or industry.

 

  Employee stock purchase plans that permit discounts up to 15%, but only for grants that are part of a broad based employee plan, including all non-executive employees.

 

  Establishment of Employee Stock Option Plans and other employee ownership plans.

 

Anti-Takeover Matters

 

  Modify or rescind existing supermajority vote requirements to amend the charters or bylaws.

 

  Adoption of anti-greenmail provisions provided that the proposal: (i) defines greenmail; (ii) prohibits buyback offers to large block holders not made to all shareholders or not approved by disinterested shareholders; and (iii) contains no anti-takeover measures or other provisions restricting the rights of shareholders.

 

  3. The following non-routine proposals, which potentially may have a substantive financial or best interest impact on the shareholder, are generally voted against (notwithstanding management support), subject to the review and approval of the Proxy Review Committee, as appropriate.

 

  Capitalization changes that add classes of stock which substantially dilute the voting interests of existing shareholders.

 

  Proposals to increase the authorized number of shares of existing classes of stock that carry preemptive rights or supervoting rights.

 

  Creation of “blank check” preferred stock.

 

  Changes in capitalization by 100% or more.

 

  Compensation proposals that allow for discounted stock options that have not been offered to employees in general.

 

  Amendments to bylaws that would require a supermajority shareholder vote to pass or repeal certain provisions.

 

  Proposals to indemnify auditors.

 

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  4. The following types of non-routine proposals, which potentially may have a potential financial or best interest impact on an issuer, are voted as determined by the Proxy Review Committee.

 

Corporate Transactions

 

  Mergers, acquisitions and other special corporate transactions (i.e., takeovers, spin-offs, sales of assets, reorganizations, restructurings and recapitalizations) will be examined on a case-by-case basis. In all cases, ISS and IRRC research and analysis will be used along with MSIM Affiliates’ research and analysis, based on, among other things, MSIM internal company-specific knowledge.

 

  Change-in-control provisions in non-salary compensation plans, employment contracts, and severance agreements that benefit management and would be costly to shareholders if triggered.

 

  Shareholders rights plans that allow appropriate offers to shareholders to be blocked by the board or trigger provisions that prevent legitimate offers from proceeding.

 

  Executive/Director stock option plans. Generally, stock option plans should meet the following criteria:

 

  (i) Whether the stock option plan is incentive based;

 

  (ii) For mature companies, should be no more than 5% of the issued capital at the time of approval;

 

  (iii) For growth companies, should be no more than 10% of the issued capital at the time of approval.

 

Anti-Takeover Provisions

 

  Proposals requiring shareholder ratification of poison pills.

 

  Anti-takeover and related provisions that serve to prevent the majority of shareholders from exercising their rights or effectively deter the appropriate tender offers and other offers.

 

B. Shareholder Proposals

 

  1. The following shareholder proposals are generally supported, subject to the review and approval of the Proxy Review Committee, as appropriate:

 

  Requiring auditors to attend the annual meeting of shareholders.

 

  Requirement that members of the company’s compensation, nominating and audit committees be comprised of independent or unaffiliated Directors.

 

  Requirement that a certain percentage of its Board’s members be comprised of independent and unaffiliated Directors.

 

  Confidential voting.

 

  Reduction or elimination of supermajority vote requirements.

 

  2. The following shareholder proposals will be voted as determined by the Proxy Review Committee.

 

  Proposals that limit tenure of directors.

 

  Proposals to limit golden parachutes.

 

  Proposals requiring directors to own large amounts of stock to be eligible for election.

 

  Restoring cumulative voting in the election of directors.

 

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  Proposals that request or require disclosure of executive compensation in addition to the disclosure required by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regulations.

 

  Proposals that limit retirement benefits or executive compensation.

 

  Requiring shareholder approval for bylaw or charter amendments.

 

  Requiring shareholder approval for shareholder rights plan or poison pill.

 

  Requiring shareholder approval of golden parachutes.

 

  Elimination of certain anti-takeover related provisions.

 

  Prohibit payment of greenmail.

 

  3. The following shareholder proposals are generally not supported, subject to the review and approval of the Committee, as appropriate.

 

  Requirements that the issuer prepare reports that are costly to provide or that would require duplicative efforts or expenditures that are of a non-business nature or would provide no pertinent information from the perspective of institutional shareholders.

 

  Restrictions related to social, political or special interest issues that impact the ability of the company to do business or be competitive and that have a significant financial or best interest impact to the shareholders.

 

  Proposals that require inappropriate endorsements or corporate actions.

 

IV. ADMINISTRATION OF PROXY POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

A. Proxy Review Committee

 

  1. The MSIM Proxy Review Committee (“Committee”) is responsible for creating and implementing MSIM’s Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures and, in this regard, has expressly adopted them. Following are some of the functions and responsibilities of the Committee.

 

  (a) The Committee, which will consist of members designated by MSIM’s Chief Investment Officer, is responsible for establishing MSIM’s proxy voting policies and guidelines and determining how MSIM will vote proxies on an ongoing basis.

 

  (b) The Committee will periodically review and have the authority to amend as necessary MSIM’s proxy voting policies and guidelines (as expressed in these Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures) and establish and direct voting positions consistent with the Client Proxy Standard.

 

  (c) The Committee will meet at least monthly to (among other matters): (1) address any outstanding issues relating to MSIM’s Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures; and (2) generally review proposals at upcoming shareholder meetings of MSIM portfolio companies in accordance with this Policy and Procedures including, as appropriate, the voting results of prior shareholder meetings of the same issuer where a similar proposal was presented to shareholders. The Committee, or its designee, will timely communicate to ISS MSIM’s Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures (and any amendments to them and/or any additional guidelines or procedures it may adopt).

 

  (d)

The Committee will meet on an ad hoc basis to (among other matters): (1) authorize “split voting” (i.e., allowing certain shares of the same issuer that are the subject of the same proxy solicitation and held by one or more MSIM portfolios to be voted differently than other shares) and/or “override voting” (i.e., voting all MSIM portfolio shares in a manner contrary to the Procedures); (2) review and approve upcoming votes, as appropriate, for matters for

 

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which specific direction has been provided in Sections I, II, and III above; and (3) determine how to vote matters for which specific direction has not been provided in Sections I, II and III above. Split votes will generally not be approved within a single Global Investor Group team. The Committee may take into account ISS recommendations and the research provided by IRRC as well as any other relevant information they may request or receive.

 

  (e) In addition to the procedures discussed above, if the Committee determines that an issue raises a potential material conflict of interest, or gives rise to the appearance of a potential material conflict of interest, the Committee will designate a special committee to review, and recommend a course of action with respect to, the conflict(s) in question (“Special Committee”). The Special Committee may request the assistance of the Law and Compliance Departments and will have sole discretion to cast a vote. In addition to the research provided by ISS and IRRC, the Special Committee may request analysis from MSIM Affiliate investment professionals and outside sources to the extent it deems appropriate.

 

  (f) The Committee and the Special Committee, or their designee(s), will document in writing all of their decisions and actions, which documentation will be maintained by the Committee and the Special Committee, or their designee(s) for a period of at least 6 years. To the extent these decisions relate to a security held by a MSIM U.S. registered investment company, the Committee and Special Committee, or their designee(s), will report their decisions to each applicable Board of Trustees/Directors of those investment companies at each Board’s next regularly Scheduled Board meeting. The report will contain information concerning decisions made by the Committee and Special Committee during the most recently ended calendar quarter immediately preceding the Board meeting.

 

  (g) The Committee and Special Committee, or their designee(s), will timely communicate to applicable PMs, the Compliance Departments and, as necessary to ISS, decisions of the Committee and Special Committee so that, among other things, ISS will vote proxies consistent with their decisions.

 

MERCURY ADVISORS

 

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

 

Mercury Advisors has adopted policies and procedures (“Proxy Voting Procedures”) with respect to the voting of proxies related to the portfolio securities held in the account of one or more of its clients, including a Fund for which it acts as a subadviser. Pursuant to these Proxy Voting Procedures, Mercury’s primary objective when voting proxies is to make proxy voting decisions solely in the best interests of each Fund and its shareholders, and to act in a manner that Mercury believes is most likely to enhance the economic value of the securities held by the Fund. The Proxy Voting Procedures are designed to ensure that that Mercury considers the interests of its clients, including the Funds, and not the interests of Mercury, when voting proxies and that real (or perceived) material conflicts that may arise between Mercury’s interest and those of its clients are properly addressed and resolved.

 

In order to implement the Proxy Voting Procedures, Mercury has formed a Proxy Voting Committee (the “Committee”). The Committee is comprised of Mercury’s Chief Investment Officer (the “CIO”), one or more other senior investment professionals appointed by the CIO, portfolio managers and investment analysts appointed by the CIO and any other personnel the CIO deems appropriate. The Committee will also include two non-voting representatives from Mercury’s Legal department appointed by Mercury’s General Counsel. The Committee’s membership shall be limited to full-time employees of Mercury. No person with any investment banking, trading, retail brokerage or research responsibilities for Mercury’s affiliates may serve as a member of the Committee or participate in its decision making (except to the extent such person is asked by the Committee to present information to the Committee, on the same basis

 

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as other interested knowledgeable parties not affiliated with Mercury might be asked to do so). The Committee determines how to vote the proxies of all clients, including a Fund, that have delegated proxy voting authority to Mercury and seeks to ensure that all votes are consistent with the best interests of those clients and are free from unwarranted and inappropriate influences. The Committee establishes general proxy voting policies for Mercury and is responsible for determining how those policies are applied to specific proxy votes, in light of each issuer’s unique structure, management, strategic options and, in certain circumstances, probable economic and other anticipated consequences of alternate actions. In so doing, the Committee may determine to vote a particular proxy in a manner contrary to its generally stated policies. In addition, the Committee will be responsible for ensuring that all reporting and recordkeeping requirements related to proxy voting are fulfilled.

 

The Committee may determine that the subject matter of a recurring proxy issue is not suitable for general voting policies and requires a case-by-case determination. In such cases, the Committee may elect not to adopt a specific voting policy applicable to that issue. Mercury believes that certain proxy voting issues require investment analysis – such as approval of mergers and other significant corporate transactions – akin to investment decisions, and are, therefore, not suitable for general guidelines. The Committee may elect to adopt a common position for Mercury on certain proxy votes that are akin to investment decisions, or determine to permit the portfolio manager to make individual decisions on how best to maximize economic value for a Fund (similar to normal buy/sell investment decisions made by such portfolio managers). While it is expected that Mercury will generally seek to vote proxies over which it exercises voting authority in a uniform manner for all Mercury’s clients, the Committee, in conjunction with a Fund’s portfolio manager, may determine that the Fund’s specific circumstances require that its proxies be voted differently.

 

To assist Mercury in voting proxies, the Committee has retained Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”). ISS is an independent adviser that specializes in providing a variety of fiduciary-level proxy-related services to institutional investment managers, plan sponsors, custodians, consultants, and other institutional investors. The services provided to Mercury by ISS include in-depth research, voting recommendations (although Mercury is not obligated to follow such recommendations), vote execution, and recordkeeping. ISS will also assist the Fund in fulfilling its reporting and recordkeeping obligations under the Investment Company Act.

 

Mercury’s Proxy Voting Procedures also address special circumstances that can arise in connection with proxy voting. For instance, under the Proxy Voting Procedures, Mercury generally will not seek to vote proxies related to portfolio securities that are on loan, although it may do so under certain circumstances. In addition, Mercury will vote proxies related to securities of foreign issuers only on a best efforts basis and may elect not to vote at all in certain countries where the Committee determines that the costs associated with voting generally outweigh the benefits. The Committee may at any time override these general policies if it determines that such action is in the best interests of a Fund.

 

From time to time, Mercury may be required to vote proxies in respect of an issuer where an affiliate of Mercury (each, an “Affiliate”), or a money management or other client of Mercury (each, a “Client”) is involved. The Proxy Voting Procedures and Mercury’s adherence to those procedures are designed to address such conflicts of interest. The Committee intends to strictly adhere to the Proxy Voting Procedures in all proxy matters, including matters involving Affiliates and Clients. If, however, an issue representing a non-routine matter that is material to an Affiliate or a widely known Client is involved such that the Committee does not reasonably believe it is able to follow its guidelines (or if the particular proxy matter is not addressed by the guidelines) and vote impartially, the Committee may, in its discretion for the purposes of ensuring that an independent determination is reached, retain an independent fiduciary to advise the Committee on how to vote or to cast votes on behalf of Mercury’s clients.

 

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In the event that the Committee determines not to retain an independent fiduciary, or it does not follow the advice of such an independent fiduciary, the powers of the Committee shall pass to a subcommittee, appointed by the CIO (with advice from the Secretary of the Committee), consisting solely of Committee members selected by the CIO. The CIO shall appoint to the subcommittee, where appropriate, only persons whose job responsibilities do not include contact with the Client and whose job evaluations would not be affected by Mercury’s relationship with the Client (or failure to retain such relationship). The subcommittee shall determine whether and how to vote all proxies on behalf of Mercury’s clients or, if the proxy matter is, in their judgment, akin to an investment decision, to defer to the applicable portfolio managers, provided that, if the subcommittee determines to alter Mercury’s normal voting guidelines or, on matters where Mercury’s policy is case-by-case, does not follow the voting recommendation of any proxy voting service or other independent fiduciary that may be retained to provide research or advice to Mercury on that matter, no proxies relating to the Client may be voted unless the Secretary, or in the Secretary’s absence, the Assistant Secretary of the Committee concurs that the subcommittee’s determination is consistent with Mercury’s fiduciary duties

 

In addition to the general principles outlined above, Mercury has adopted voting guidelines with respect to certain recurring proxy issues that are not expected to involve unusual circumstances. These policies are guidelines only, and Mercury may elect to vote differently from the recommendation set forth in a voting guideline if the Committee determines that it is in a Fund’s best interest to do so. In addition, the guidelines may be reviewed at any time upon the request of a Committee member and may be amended or deleted upon the vote of a majority of Committee members present at a Committee meeting at which there is a quorum.

 

Mercury has adopted specific voting guidelines with respect to the following proxy issues:

 

  Proposals related to the composition of the Board of Directors of issuers other than investment companies. As a general matter, the Committee believes that a company’s Board of Directors (rather than shareholders) is most likely to have access to important, nonpublic information regarding a company’s business and prospects, and is therefore best-positioned to set corporate policy and oversee management. The Committee, therefore, believes that the foundation of good corporate governance is the election of qualified, independent corporate directors who are likely to diligently represent the interests of shareholders and oversee management of the corporation in a manner that will seek to maximize shareholder value over time. In individual cases, the Committee may look at a nominee’s history of representing shareholder interests as a director of other companies or other factors, to the extent the Committee deems relevant.

 

  Proposals related to the selection of an issuer’s independent auditors. As a general matter, the Committee believes that corporate auditors have a responsibility to represent the interests of shareholders and provide an independent view on the propriety of financial reporting decisions of corporate management. While the Committee will generally defer to a corporation’s choice of auditor, in individual cases, the Committee may look at an auditors’ history of representing shareholder interests as auditor of other companies, to the extent the Committee deems relevant.

 

  Proposals related to management compensation and employee benefits. As a general matter, the Committee favors disclosure of an issuer’s compensation and benefit policies and opposes excessive compensation, but believes that compensation matters are normally best determined by an issuer’s board of directors, rather than shareholders. Proposals to “micro-manage” an issuer’s compensation practices or to set arbitrary restrictions on compensation or benefits will, therefore, generally not be supported.

 

  Proposals related to requests, principally from management, for approval of amendments that would alter an issuer’s capital structure. As a general matter, the Committee will support requests that enhance the rights of common shareholders and oppose requests that appear to be unreasonably dilutive.

 

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  Proposals related to requests for approval of amendments to an issuer’s charter or by-laws. As a general matter, the Committee opposes poison pill provisions.

 

  Routine proposals related to requests regarding the formalities of corporate meetings.

 

  Proposals related to proxy issues associated solely with holdings of investment company shares. As with other types of companies, the Committee believes that a fund’s Board of Directors (rather than its shareholders) is best-positioned to set fund policy and oversee management. However, the Committee opposes granting Boards of Directors authority over certain matters, such as changes to a fund’s investment objective, that the Investment Company Act envisions will be approved directly by shareholders.

 

  Proposals related to limiting corporate conduct in some manner that relates to the shareholder’s environmental or social concerns. The Committee generally believes that annual shareholder meetings are inappropriate forums for discussion of larger social issues, and opposes shareholder resolutions “micromanaging” corporate conduct or requesting release of information that would not help a shareholder evaluate an investment in the corporation as an economic matter. While the Committee is generally supportive of proposals to require corporate disclosure of matters that seem relevant and material to the economic interests of shareholders, the Committee is generally not supportive of proposals to require disclosure of corporate matters for other purposes.

 

LAZARD ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC

 

Information Regarding Lazard’s Proxy Voting Policies

 

A.    Introduction

 

As a fiduciary, Lazard Asset Management LLC (“Lazard”) is obligated to vote proxies in the best interests of its clients. Lazard has adopted a written policy (the “Policy”) that is designed to ensure that it satisfies its fiduciary obligation. Lazard has developed a structure to attempt to ensure that proxy voting is conducted in an appropriate manner, consistent with clients’ best interest, and within the framework of that Policy.

 

Lazard manages assets for a variety of clients, including individuals, Taft-Hartley plans, governmental plans, foundations and endowments, corporations, investment companies and other collective investment vehicles. Absent specific guidelines provided by a client, Lazard’s policy is to vote proxies on a given issue the same for all of its clients. The Policy is based on the view that, in its role as investment adviser, Lazard must vote proxies based on what it believes will maximize shareholder value as a long-term investor, and that the votes it casts on behalf of all its clients are intended to accomplish that objective.

 

B.    Administration and Implementation of Proxy Voting Process

 

Lazard’s proxy-voting process is administered by its Proxy Operations Department (“ProxyOps”), which reports to Lazard’s Chief Operations Officer. Oversight of the process is provided by Lazard’s Legal and Compliance Department and by a Proxy Committee consisting of senior Lazard officers. To assist it in its proxy-voting responsibilities, Lazard currently subscribes to several research and other proxy-related services offered by Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (“ISS”), one of the world’s largest providers of proxy-voting services. ISS provides Lazard with its independent analysis and recommendation regarding virtually every proxy proposal that Lazard votes on behalf of its clients, with respect to both U.S. and non-U.S. securities.

 

Lazard’s Proxy Committee has approved specific proxy voting guidelines regarding the most common proxy proposals (the “Approved Guidelines”). These Approved Guidelines provide that Lazard should vote for or against the proposal, or that the proposal should be considered on a case-by-case basis. Lazard

 

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believes that its portfolio managers and global research analysts with knowledge of the company (“Portfolio Management”) are in the best position to evaluate the impact that the outcome of a given proposal will have on long-term shareholder value. Therefore, ProxyOps seeks Portfolio Management’s recommendation on all proposals to be considered on a case-by-case basis. Portfolio Management is also given the opportunity to review all proposals (other than routine proposals) where the Approved Guideline is to vote for or against, and, in compelling circumstances, to overrule the Approved Guideline, subject to the Proxy Committee’s final determination. The Manager of ProxyOps may also consult with Lazard’s Chief Compliance Officer or the Proxy Committee concerning any proxy agenda or proposal.

 

C.    Types of Proposals

 

Shareholders receive proxies involving many different proposals. Many proposals are routine in nature, such as a non-controversial election of Directors or a change in a company’s name. Other proposals are more complicated, such as items regarding corporate governance and shareholder rights, changes to capital structure, stock option plans and other executive compensation issues, mergers and other significant transactions and social or political issues. Lazard’s Proxy Committee has developed Approved Guidelines for the most common proposals. New or unusual proposals may be presented from time to time. Such proposals will be presented to Portfolio Management and discussed with the Proxy Committee to determine how they should be voted and an Approved Guideline will be adopted if appropriate.

 

D.    Conflicts of Interest

 

Lazard’s Policy recognizes that there may be times when meeting agendas or proposals create the appearance of a material conflict of interest for Lazard. Should the appearance of such a conflict exist, Lazard will seek to alleviate the conflict by voting consistent with pre-approved guidelines (to vote for or against), or, in situations where the pre-approved guideline is to vote case-by-case, with the recommendation of an independent source. Currently, when a material conflict, or the appearance of a material conflict, arises regarding a proposal, and the Approved Guideline is to vote case-by-case, Lazard defers to the recommendation provided by an independent source, Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”). This allows Lazard to ensure that a vote is not influenced by a material conflict of interest, and nevertheless receive the benefit of ISS’s thorough analysis and recommendation designed to further long-term shareholder value. If the recommendations of the two services offered by ISS, the Proxy Advisor Service and the Proxy Voter Service, are not the same, Lazard will obtain a recommendation from a third independent source that provides proxy voting advisory services, and will defer to the majority recommendation.

 

E.    How to Obtain Information

 

A copy of Lazard’s Proxy Voting Policy is available on request. If you would like to receive a copy of the Proxy Voting Policy, or information about how Lazard voted securities held in your account, you should contact your Lazard representative, or, alternatively, you can call Richard Kowal, Lazard’s Proxy Administrator, at (212) 632-6985. If Lazard manages your account through a wrap or similar program, you should contact your account representative, who will be able to obtain the information for you.

 

J.P. MORGAN INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC.

 

Summary

 

The investment adviser entities that comprise JPMorgan Fleming Asset Management (“JPMFAM”), including J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. (“JPMIM”), may be granted by their clients the

 

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authority to vote the proxies of the securities held in client portfolios. To ensure that the proxies are voted in the best interests of its clients, JPMFAM has adopted detailed proxy voting procedures (“Procedures”) that incorporate detailed proxy guidelines (“Guidelines”) for voting proxies on specific types of issues. The JPMorgan Funds, with the exception of JPMorgan Value Opportunities Fund, JPMorgan Multi-Manager Small Cap Growth Fund and the portion of the JPMorgan Multi-Manager Small Cap Value Fund not sub-advised by JPMIM, have granted JPMIM the authority to vote proxies for the Funds in accordance with these Procedures and Guidelines.* The JPMorgan Value Opportunities Fund votes proxies in accordance with its own voting policies. The JPMorgan Multi-Manager Small Cap Growth Fund and the portion of the JPMorgan Multi-Manager Small Cap Value Fund that is not sub-advised by JPMIM, vote proxies in accordance with the voting policies of their subadvisers.

 

JPMFAM currently has separate guidelines for each of the following regions: (1) North America, (2) Europe, Middle East, Africa, Central America and South America, (3) Asia (ex-Japan) and (4) Japan. As a general rule, in voting proxies of a particular security, each JPMFAM Entity will apply the guidelines of the region in which the issuer of such security is organized.

 

Pursuant to the Procedures, most routine proxy matters will be voted in accordance with the Guidelines, which have been developed with the objective of encouraging corporate action that enhances shareholder value. For proxy matters that are not covered by the Guidelines, matters that require a case-by-case determination or where a vote contrary to the Guidelines is considered appropriate, the Procedures require a certification and review process to be completed before the vote is cast. That process is designed to identify actual or potential material conflicts of interest and ensure that the proxy vote is cast in the best interests of clients.

 

To oversee and monitor the proxy-voting process, each JPMFAM advisory entity has established a proxy committee and appointed a proxy administrator in each global location where proxies are voted. Each proxy committee will meet periodically to review general proxy-voting matters, review and approve the Guidelines annually, and provide advice and recommendations on general proxy-voting matters as well as on specific voting issues implemented by the relevant JPMFAM entity. The procedures permit an independent proxy voting service to perform certain services otherwise carried out or coordinated by the proxy administrator.

 

A copy of the JPMFAM Global Proxy Voting Procedures and Guidelines, the JPMorgan Value Opportunities Fund Proxy Voting Procedures and Policy and the policies of the subadvisers to the JPMorgan Multi-Manager Small Cap Growth Fund and the JPMorgan Multi-Manager Small Cap Value Fund are available upon request by contacting our Service Center at 1-800-348-4782.

 

EVERGREEN INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLC

 

PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

 

Evergreen Investments follows the proxy voting standards set out by ISS who is contracted to handles Evergreen’s proxy voting. The following is a condensed version of all proxy voting recommendations contained in The ISS Proxy Voting Manual.

 


* The JPMorgan Multi-Manager Funds are only available through JPMorgan Private Bank.

 

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I.    The Board of Directors

 

Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections

 

Votes on director nominees should be made on a case-by-case basis, examining the following factors: composition of the board and key board committees, attendance at board meetings, corporate governance provisions and takeover activity, long-term company performance relative to a market index, directors’ investment in the company, whether the chairman is also serving as CEO, and whether a retired CEO sits on the board. However, there are some actions by directors that should result in votes being withheld. These instances include directors who:

 

  Attend less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings without a valid excuse

 

  Implement or renew a dead-hand or modified dead-hand poison pill

 

  Ignore a shareholder proposal that is approved by a majority of the shares outstanding

 

  Ignore a shareholder proposal that is approved by a majority of the votes cast for two consecutive years

 

  Have failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of the shareholders have tendered their shares

 

  Are inside directors and sit on the audit, compensation, or nominating committees

 

  Are inside directors and the full board serves as the audit, compensation, or nominating committee or the company does not have one of these committees

 

In addition, directors who enacted egregious corporate governance policies or failed to replace management as appropriate would be subject to recommendations to withhold votes.

 

Separating Chairman and CEO

 

Vote on a case-by-case basis on shareholder proposals requiring that the positions of chairman and CEO be held separately.

 

Proposals Seeking a Majority of Independent Directors

 

Shareholder proposals asking that a majority of directors be independent should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis. Vote for shareholder proposals asking that board audit, compensation, and/or nominating committees be composed exclusively of independent directors.

 

Stock Ownership Requirements

 

Vote against shareholder proposals requiring directors to own a minimum amount of company stock in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board.

 

Term of Office

 

Vote against shareholder proposals to limit the tenure of outside directors.

 

Age Limits

 

Vote against shareholder proposals to impose a mandatory retirement age for outside directors.

 

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Director and Officer Indemnification and Liability Protection

 

Proposals on director and officer indemnification and liability protection should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis, using Delaware law as the standard. Vote against proposals to eliminate entirely directors’ and officers’ liability for monetary damages for violating the duty of care. Vote against indemnification proposals that would expand coverage beyond just legal expenses to acts, such as negligence, that are more serious violations of fiduciary obligation than mere carelessness. Vote for only those proposals providing such expanded coverage in cases when a director’s or officer’s legal defense was unsuccessful if: (1) the director was found to have acted in good faith and in a manner that he reasonably believed was in the best interests of the company, and (2) only if the director’s legal expenses would be covered.

 

Charitable Contributions

 

Vote against proposals regarding charitable contributions.

 

II.    Proxy Contests

 

Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections

 

Votes in a contested election of directors must be evaluated on a case-by-case basis, considering the following factors: long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry; management’s track record; background to the proxy contest; qualifications of director nominees (both slates); evaluation of what each side is offering shareholders as well as the likelihood that the proposed objectives and goals can be met; and stock ownership positions.

 

Reimburse Proxy Solicitation Expenses

 

Voting to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses should be analyzed on a case-by-case basis. In cases where Evergreen recommends in favor of the dissidents, we also recommend voting for reimbursing proxy solicitation expenses.

 

III.    Auditors

 

Ratifying Auditors

 

Vote for proposals to ratify auditors, unless: an auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent; or there is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion which is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position.

 

IV.    Proxy Contest Defenses

 

Board Structure: Staggered vs. Annual Elections

 

Vote against proposals to classify the board.

 

Vote for proposals to repeal classified boards and to elect all directors annually.

 

Shareholder Ability to Remove Directors

 

Vote against proposals that provide that directors may be removed only for cause.

 

Vote for proposals to restore shareholder ability to remove directors with or without cause.

 

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Vote against proposals that provide that only continuing directors may elect replacements to fill board vacancies.

 

Vote for proposals that permit shareholders to elect directors to fill board vacancies.

 

Cumulative Voting

 

Vote against proposals to eliminate cumulative voting.

 

Vote proposals to restore or permit cumulative voting on a case-by-case basis relative to the company’s other governance provisions.

 

Shareholder Ability to Call Special Meetings

 

Vote against proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to call special meetings.

 

Vote for proposals that remove restrictions on the right of shareholders to act independently of management.

 

Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent

 

Vote against proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to take action by written consent.

 

Vote for proposals to allow or make easier shareholder action by written consent.

 

Shareholder Ability to Alter the Size of the Board

 

Vote for proposals that seek to fix the size of the board.

 

Vote against proposals that give management the ability to alter the size of the board without shareholder approval.

 

V.    Tender Offer Defenses

 

Poison Pills

 

Vote for shareholder proposals that ask a company to submit its poison pill for shareholder ratification.

 

Review on a case-by-case basis shareholder proposals to redeem a company’s poison pill.

 

Review on a case-by-case basis management proposals to ratify a poison pill.

 

Fair Price Provisions

 

Vote proposals to adopt fair price provisions on a case-by-case basis, evaluating factors such as the vote required to approve the proposed acquisition, the vote required to repeal the fair price provision, and the mechanism for determining the fair price.

 

Generally, vote against fair price provisions with shareholder vote requirements greater than a majority of disinterested shares.

 

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Greenmail

 

Vote for proposals to adopt antigreenmail charter or bylaw amendments or otherwise restrict a company’s ability to make greenmail payments.

 

Review on a case-by-case basis antigreenmail proposals when they are bundled with other charter or bylaw amendments.

 

Pale Greenmail

 

Review on a case-by-case basis restructuring plans that involve the payment of pale greenmail.

 

Unequal Voting Rights

 

Vote against dual-class exchange offers.

 

Vote against dual-class recapitalizations.

 

Supermajority Shareholder Vote Requirement to Amend the Charter or Bylaws

 

Vote against management proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote to approve charter and bylaw amendments.

 

Vote for shareholder proposals to lower supermajority shareholder vote requirements for charter and bylaw amendments.

 

Supermajority Shareholder Vote Requirement to Approve Mergers

 

Vote against management proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote to approve mergers and other significant business combinations.

 

Vote for shareholder proposals to lower supermajority shareholder vote requirements for mergers and other significant business combinations.

 

White Squire Placements

 

Vote for shareholder proposals to require approval of blank check preferred stock Issues for other than general corporate purposes.

 

VI.    Miscellaneous Governance Provisions

 

Confidential Voting

 

Vote for shareholder proposals that request companies to adopt confidential voting, use independent tabulators, and use independent inspectors of election as long as the proposals include clauses for proxy contests as follows: In the case of a contested election, management should be permitted to request that the dissident group honor its confidential voting policy. If the dissidents agree, the policy remains in place. If the dissidents do not agree, the confidential voting policy is waived.

 

Vote for management proposals to adopt confidential voting.

 

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Equal Access

 

Vote for shareholder proposals that would allow significant company shareholders equal access to management’s proxy material in order to evaluate and propose voting recommendations on proxy proposals and director nominees, and in order to nominate their own candidates to the board.

 

Bundled Proposals

 

Review on a case-by-case basis bundled or “conditioned” proxy proposals. In the case of items that are conditioned upon each other, examine the benefits and costs of the packaged items. In instances when the joint effect of the conditioned items is not in shareholders’ best interests, vote against the proposals. If the combined effect is positive, support such proposals.

 

Shareholder Advisory Committees

 

Review on a case-by-case basis proposals to establish a shareholder advisory committee.

 

VII.    Capital Structure

 

Common Stock Authorization

 

Review proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issue on a case-by-case basis.

 

Vote against proposals to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of stock that has superior voting rights in companies that have dual-class capitalization structures.

 

Stock Distributions: Splits and Dividends

 

Vote for management proposals to increase common share authorization for a stock split, provided that the increase in authorized shares would not result in an excessive number of shares available for issuance given a company’s industry and performance in terms of shareholder returns.

 

Reverse Stock Splits

 

Vote for management proposals to implement a reverse stock split when the number of shares will be proportionately reduced to avoid delisting. Review on a case-by-case basis on proposals to implement a reverse stock split that do not proportionately reduce the number of shares authorized for Issue.

 

Preferred Stock

 

Vote against proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights (“blank check” preferred stock).

 

Vote for proposals to create blank check preferred stock in cases when the company expressly states that the stock will not be used as a takeover defense.

 

Vote for proposals to authorize preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable.

 

Vote case-by-case on proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred shares after analyzing the number of preferred shares available for Issue given a company’s industry and performance in terms of shareholder returns.

 

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Shareholder Proposals Regarding Blank Check Preferred Stock

 

Vote for shareholder proposals to have blank check preferred stock placements, other than those shares issued for the purpose of raising capital or making acquisitions in the normal course of business, submitted for shareholder ratification.

 

Adjustments to Par Value of Common Stock

 

Vote for management proposals to reduce the par value of common stock.

 

Preemptive Rights

 

Review on a case-by-case basis shareholder proposals that seek preemptive rights. In evaluating proposals on preemptive rights, consider the size of a company and the characteristics of its shareholder base.

 

Debt Restructurings

 

Review on a case-by-case basis proposals to increase common and/or preferred shares and to Issue shares as part of a debt restructuring plan. Consider the following Issues: Dilution — How much will ownership interest of existing shareholders be reduced, and how extreme will dilution to any future earnings be? Change in Control — Will the transaction result in a change in control of the company? Bankruptcy —Generally, approve proposals that facilitate debt restructurings unless there are clear signs of self-dealing or other abuses.

 

Share Repurchase Programs

 

Vote for management proposals to institute open-market share repurchase plans in which all shareholders may participate on equal terms.

 

Tracking Stock

 

Votes on the creation of tracking stock are determined on a case-by-case basis, weighing the strategic value of the transaction against such factors as:

 

  adverse governance changes

 

  excessive increases in authorized capital stock

 

  unfair method of distribution

 

  diminution of voting rights

 

  adverse conversion features

 

  negative impact on stock option plans

 

  other alternatives such as spinoff

 

VIII.    Executive and Director Compensation

 

Votes with respect to compensation plans should be determined on a case-by-case basis.

 

Our new methodology for reviewing compensation plans primarily focuses on the transfer of shareholder wealth (the dollar cost of pay plans to shareholders instead of simply focusing on voting power dilution). Using the expanded compensation data disclosed under the SEC’s new rules, Evergreen will value every award type. Evergreen will include in its analyses an estimated dollar cost for the proposed plan and all

 

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continuing plans. This cost, dilution to shareholders’ equity, will also be expressed as a percentage figure for the transfer of shareholder wealth, and will be considered along with dilution to voting power. Once Evergreen determines the estimated cost of the plan, we compare it to a company-specific dilution cap.

 

Our model determines a company-specific allowable pool of shareholder wealth that may be transferred from the company to executives, adjusted for (1) long-term corporate performance (on an absolute basis and relative to a standard industry peer group and an appropriate market index), (2) cash compensation, and (3) categorization of the company as emerging, growth, or mature. These adjustments are pegged to market capitalization. Evergreen will continue to examine other features of proposed pay plans such as administration, payment terms, plan duration, and whether the administering committee is permitted to reprice underwater stock options without shareholder approval.

 

Management Proposals Seeking Approval to Reprice Options

 

Vote on management proposals seeking approval to reprice options on a case-by-case basis.

 

Director Compensation

 

Votes on stock-based plans for directors are made on a case-by-case basis.

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plans

 

Votes on employee stock purchase plans should be made on a case-by-case basis.

 

OBRA-Related Compensation Proposals:

 

Amendments that Place a Cap on Annual Grants or Amend Administrative Features

 

Vote for plans that simply amend shareholder-approved plans to include administrative features or place a cap on the annual grants any one participant may receive to comply with the provisions of Section 162(m) of OBRA.

 

Amendments to Added Performance-Based Goals

 

Vote for amendments to add performance goals to existing compensation plans to comply with the provisions of Section 162(m) of OBRA.

 

Amendments to Increase Shares and Retain Tax Deductions Under OBRA

 

Votes on amendments to existing plans to increase shares reserved and to qualify the plan for favorable tax treatment under the provisions of Section 162(m) should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.

 

Approval of Cash or Cash-and-Stock Bonus Plans

 

Vote for cash or cash-and-stock bonus plans to exempt the compensation from taxes under the provisions of Section 162(m) of OBRA.

 

Shareholder Proposals to Limit Executive and Director Pay

 

Generally, vote for shareholder proposals that seek additional disclosure of executive and director pay information.

 

Review on a case-by-case basis all other shareholder proposals that seek to limit executive and director pay.

 

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Golden and Tin Parachutes

 

Vote for shareholder proposals to have golden and tin parachutes submitted for shareholder ratification.

 

Review on a case-by-case basis all proposals to ratify or cancel golden or tin parachutes.

 

Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs)

 

Vote for proposals that request shareholder approval in order to implement an ESOP or to increase authorized shares for existing ESOPs, except in cases when the number of shares allocated to the ESOP is “excessive” (i.e., generally greater than five percent of outstanding shares).

 

401(k) Employee Benefit Plans

 

Vote for proposals to implement a 401(k) savings plan for employees.

 

IX.    State of Incorporation

 

Voting on State Takeover Statutes

 

Review on a case-by-case basis proposals to opt in or out of state takeover statutes (including control share acquisition statutes, control share cash-out statutes, freezeout provisions, fair price provisions, stakeholder laws, poison pill endorsements, severance pay and labor contract provisions, antigreenmail provisions, and disgorgement provisions).

 

Voting on Reincorporation Proposals

 

Proposals to change a company’s state of incorporation should be examined on a case-by-case basis.

 

X.    Mergers and Corporate Restructurings

 

Mergers and Acquisitions

 

Votes on mergers and acquisitions should be considered on a case-by-case basis, taking into account at least the following: anticipated financial and operating benefits; offer price (cost vs. premium); prospects of the combined companies; how the deal was negotiated; and changes in corporate governance and their impact on shareholder rights.

 

Corporate Restructuring

 

Votes on corporate restructuring proposals, including minority squeezeouts, leveraged buyouts, spinoffs, liquidations, and asset sales should be considered on a case-by-case basis.

 

Spinoffs

 

Votes on spinoffs should be considered on a case-by-case basis depending on the tax and regulatory advantages, planned use of sale proceeds, market focus, and managerial incentives.

 

Asset Sales

 

Votes on asset sales should be made on a case-by-case basis after considering the impact on the balance sheet/working capital, value received for the asset, and potential elimination of diseconomies.

 

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Liquidations

 

Votes on liquidations should be made on a case-by-case basis after reviewing management’s efforts to pursue other alternatives, appraisal value of assets, and the compensation plan for executives managing the liquidation.

 

Appraisal Rights

 

Vote for proposals to restore, or provide shareholders with, rights of appraisal.

 

Changing Corporate Name

 

Vote for changing the corporate name.

 

XI.    Mutual Fund Proxies

 

Election of Directors

 

Vote the election of directors on a case-by-case basis, considering the following factors: board structure; director independence and qualifications; and compensation of directors within the fund and the family of funds attendance at board and committee meetings.

 

Votes should be withheld from directors who:

 

  attend less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings without a valid excuse for the absences. Valid reasons include illness or absence due to company business. Participation via telephone is acceptable. In addition, if the director missed only one meeting or one day’s meetings, votes should not be withheld even if such absence dropped the director’s attendance below 75 percent.

 

  ignore a shareholder proposal that is approved by a majority of shares outstanding

 

  ignore a shareholder proposal that is approved by a majority of the votes cast for two consecutive years

 

  are interested directors and sit on the audit or nominating committee

 

  are interested directors and the full board serves as the audit or nominating committee or the company does not have one of these committees.

 

Converting Closed-end Fund to Open-end Fund

 

Vote conversion proposals on a case-by-case basis, considering the following factors: past performance as a closed-end fund; market in which the fund invests; measures taken by the board to address the discount; and past shareholder activism, board activity, and votes on related proposals.

 

Proxy Contests

 

Vote proxy contests on a case-by-case basis, considering the following factors: past performance; market in which fund invests; and measures taken by the board to address the Issues past shareholder activism, board activity, and votes on related proposals.

 

Investment Advisory Agreements

 

Vote the investment advisory agreements on a case-by-case basis, considering the following factors: proposed and current fee schedules; fund category/investment objective; performance benchmarks; share price performance as compared with peers; and the magnitude of any fee increase.

 

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Approving New Classes or Series of Shares

 

Vote for the establishment of new classes or series of shares.

 

Preferred Stock Proposals

 

Vote the authorization for or increase in preferred shares on a case-by-case basis, considering the following factors: stated specific financing purpose and other reasons management gives possible dilution for common shares.

 

1940 Act Policies

 

Vote these proposals on a case-by-case basis, considering the following factors: potential competitiveness; regulatory developments; current and potential returns; and current and potential risk.

 

Changing a Fundamental Restriction to a Nonfundamental Restriction

 

Vote these proposals on a case-by-case basis, considering the following factors: fund’s target investments; reasons given by fund for change; and the projected impact of change on portfolio.

 

Change Fundamental Investment Objective to Nonfundamental

 

Vote against proposals to change a fund’s fundamental investment objective to nonfundamental.

 

Name Rule Proposals

 

Vote these proposals on a case-by-case basis, considering the following factors: political/economic changes in target market; bundling with quorum requirements; bundling with asset allocation changes; and consolidation in the fund’s target market.

 

Disposition of Assets/Termination/Liquidation

 

Vote this proposal on a case-by-case basis, considering the following factors: strategies employed to salvage the company; company’s past performance; and terms of the liquidation.

 

Changes to the Charter Document

 

Vote changes to the charter document on a case-by-case basis, considering the following factors: degree of change implied by the proposal; efficiencies that could result; state of incorporation; and regulatory standards and implications.

 

Changing the Domicile of a Fund

 

Vote reincorporations on a case-by-case basis, considering the following factors: state regulations of both states; required fundamental policies of both states; and the increased flexibility available.

 

Change in Fund’s Subclassification

 

Vote these proposals on a case-by-case basis, considering the following factors: potential competitiveness; current and potential returns; risk of concentration; and consolidation in the target industry.

 

Authorizing the Board to Hire and Terminate Subadvisors Without Shareholder Approval

 

Vote against these proposals.

 

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Distribution Agreements

 

Vote these proposals on a case-by-case basis, considering the following factors: fees charged to comparably sized funds with similar objectives; proposed distributor’s reputation and past performance; and competitiveness of fund in industry.

 

Master-Feeder Structure

 

Vote for the establishment of a master-feeder structure.

 

Changes to the Charter Document

 

Vote changes to the charter document on a case-by-case basis, considering the following factors: degree of change implied by the proposal; efficiencies that could result; state of incorporation; and regulatory standards and implications.

 

Mergers

 

Vote merger proposals on a case-by-case basis, considering the following factors: resulting fee structure; performance of both funds; and continuity of management personnel.

 

Shareholder Proposals

 

Establish Director Ownership Requirement

 

Vote against the establishment of a director ownership requirement.

 

Reimburse Shareholder for Expenses Incurred

 

Voting to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses should be analyzed on a case-by-case basis. In cases where Evergreen recommends in favor of the dissidents, we also recommend voting for reimbursing proxy solicitation expenses.

 

Terminate the Investment Advisor

 

Vote to terminate the investment advisor on a case-by-case basis, considering the following factors: performance of the fund’s NAV and the history of shareholder relations.

 

XII.    Social and Environmental Issues

 

Energy and Environment

 

In most cases, Evergreen refrains from providing a vote recommendation on proposals that request companies to file the CERES Principles.

 

Generally, vote for disclosure reports that seek additional information, particularly when it appears companies have not adequately addressed shareholders’ environmental concerns.

 

South Africa

 

In most cases, Evergreen refrains from providing a vote recommendation on proposals pertaining to South Africa.

 

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Generally, vote for disclosure reports that seek additional information such as the amount of business that could be lost by conducting business in South Africa.

 

Northern Ireland

 

In most cases, Evergreen refrains from providing a vote recommendation on proposals pertaining to the MacBride Principles.

 

Generally, vote for disclosure reports that seek additional information about progress being made toward eliminating employment discrimination, particularly when it appears companies have not adequately addressed shareholder concerns.

 

Military Business

 

In most cases, Evergreen refrains from providing a vote recommendation on defense Issue proposals.

 

Generally, vote for disclosure reports that seek additional information on military related operations, particularly when the company has been unresponsive to shareholder requests.

 

Maquiladora Standards and International Operations Policies

 

In most cases, Evergreen refrains from providing a vote recommendation on proposals relating to the Maquiladora Standards and international operating policies.

 

Generally, vote for disclosure reports on these Issues, particularly when it appears companies have not adequately addressed shareholder concerns.

 

World Debt Crisis

 

In most cases, Evergreen refrains from providing a vote recommendation on proposals dealing with third world debt.

 

Generally, vote for disclosure reports on these Issues, particularly when it appears companies have not adequately addressed shareholder concerns.

 

Equal Employment Opportunity and Discrimination

 

In most cases, Evergreen refrains from providing a vote recommendation on proposals regarding equal employment opportunities and discrimination.

 

Generally, vote for disclosure reports that seek additional information about affirmative action efforts, particularly when it appears companies have been unresponsive to shareholder requests.

 

Animal Rights

 

In most cases, Evergreen refrains from providing a vote recommendation on proposals that deal with animal rights.

 

Product Integrity and Marketing

 

In most cases, Evergreen refrains from providing a vote recommendation on proposals that ask companies to end their production of legal, but socially questionable, products.

 

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Generally, vote for disclosure reports that seek additional information regarding product integrity and marketing Issues, particularly when it appears companies have been unresponsive to shareholder requests.

 

Human Resources issues

 

In most cases, Evergreen refrains from providing a vote recommendation on proposals regarding human resources Issues.

 

Generally, vote for disclosure reports that seek additional information regarding human resources Issues, particularly when it appears companies have been unresponsive to shareholder requests.

 

CAPITAL GUARDIAN TRUST COMPANY

 

PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES

 

Policy

 

Capital Guardian Trust Company (“CGTC”) provides investment management services to clients that include, among others, corporate and public pension plans, foundations and endowments and unaffiliated registered investment companies. CGTC’s Personal Investment Management Division (“PIM”) provides investment management and fiduciary services, including trust and estate administration, primarily to high net-worth individuals and families. CGTC considers proxy voting an important part of those management services, and as such, CGTC seeks to vote the proxies of securities held by clients in accounts for which it has proxy voting authority in the best interest of those clients. The procedures that govern this activity are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of CGTC’s clients.

 

Fiduciary Responsibility and Long-term Shareholder Value

 

CGTC’s fiduciary obligation to manage its accounts in the best interest of its clients extends to proxy voting. When voting proxies, CGTC considers those factors which would affect the value of its clients’ investment and acts solely in the interest of, and for the exclusive purpose of providing benefits to, its clients. As required by ERISA, CGTC votes proxies solely in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of retirement plans and does not subordinate the interest of participants and beneficiaries in their retirement income to unrelated objectives.

 

CGTC believes the best interests of clients are served by voting proxies in a way that maximizes long-term shareholder value. Therefore, the investment professionals responsible for voting proxies have the discretion to make the best decision given the individual facts and circumstances of each issue. Proxy issues are evaluated on their merits and considered in the context of the analyst’s knowledge of a company, its current management, management’s past record, and CGTC’s general position on the issue. In addition, many proxy issues are reviewed and voted on by a proxy voting committee comprised primarily of investment professionals, bringing a wide range of experience and views to bear on each decision.

 

As the management of a portfolio company is responsible for its day to day operations, CGTC believes that management, subject to the oversight of its board of directors, is often in the best position to make decisions that serve the interests of shareholders. However, CGTC votes against management on proposals where it perceives a conflict may exist between management and client interests, such as those that may insulate management or diminish shareholder rights. CGTC also votes against management in other cases where the facts and circumstances indicate that the proposal is not in its clients’ best interests.

 

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Special Review

 

From time to time CGTC may vote a) on proxies of portfolio companies that are also clients of CGTC or its affiliates, b) on shareholder proposals submitted by clients, or c) on proxies for which clients have publicly supported or actively solicited CGTC or its affiliates to support a particular position. When voting these proxies, CGTC analyzes the issues on their merits and does not consider any client relationship in a way that interferes with its responsibility to vote proxies in the best interest of its clients. The CGTC Special Review Committee reviews certain of these proxy decisions for improper influences on the decision-making process and takes appropriate action, if necessary.

 

Procedures

 

Proxy Review Process

 

Associates in CGTC’s proxy voting department, along with compliance associates from the legal department, are responsible for coordinating the voting of proxies. These associates work with outside proxy voting service providers and custodian banks and are responsible for coordinating and documenting the internal review of proxies.

 

The proxy voting department reviews each proxy ballot for standard and non-standard items. Standard proxy items are typically voted with management unless the research analyst who follows the company or a member of an investment or proxy voting committee requests additional review. Standard items currently include the uncontested election of directors, ratifying auditors, adopting reports and accounts, setting dividends and allocating profits for the prior year and certain other administrative items.

 

All other items are sent by the proxy voting department to the research analyst who follows the company. The analyst reviews the proxy statement and makes a recommendation about how to vote on the issues based on his or her in-depth knowledge of the company. Recommendations to vote with management on certain limited issues are voted accordingly. All other non-standard issues receive further consideration by a proxy voting committee, which reviews the issue and the analyst’s recommendation, and decides how to vote. A proxy voting committee may escalate to the full investment committee(s) those issues for which it believes a broader review is warranted. Four proxy voting committees specialize in regional mandates and review the proxies of portfolio companies within their mandates. The proxy voting committees are comprised primarily of members of CGTC’s and its affiliates’ investment committees and their activity is subject to oversight by those committees.

 

For securities held only in PIM accounts, non-standard items are sent to those associates to whom the CGTC Investment Committee has delegated the review and voting of proxies. These associates may forward certain proposals to the appropriate investment committee for discussion and a formal vote if they believe a broader review is warranted.

 

CGTC seeks to vote all of its clients’ proxies. In certain circumstances, CGTC may decide not to vote a proxy because the costs of voting outweigh the benefits to its clients (e.g., when voting could lead to share blocking where CGTC wishes to retain flexibility to trade shares). In addition, proxies with respect to securities on loan through client directed lending programs are not available to CGTC to vote and therefore are not voted.

 

Proxy Voting Guidelines

 

CGTC has developed proxy voting guidelines that reflect its general position and practice on various issues. To preserve the ability of decision makers to make the best decision in each case, these guidelines are intended only to provide context and are not intended to dictate how the issue must be voted. The

 

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guidelines are reviewed and updated as necessary, but at least annually, by the appropriate proxy voting and investment committees.

 

CGTC’s general positions related to corporate governance, capital structure, stock option and compensation plans and social and corporate responsibility issues are reflected below.

 

Corporate governance.    CGTC supports strong corporate governance practices. It generally votes against proposals that serve as anti-takeover devices or diminish shareholder rights, such as poison pill plans and supermajority vote requirements, and generally supports proposals that encourage responsiveness to shareholders, such as initiatives to declassify the board. Mergers and acquisitions, reincorporations and other corporate restructurings are considered on a case-by-case basis, based on the investment merits of the proposal.

 

Capital structure.    CGTC generally supports increases to capital stock for legitimate financing needs. It generally does not support changes in capital stock that can be used as anti-takeover devices, such as the creation of or increase in blank-check preferred stock or of a dual class capital structure with different voting rights.

 

Stock option compensation plans.    CGTC supports the concept of stock-related compensation plans as a way to align employee and shareholder interests. However, plans that include features which undermine the connection between employee and shareholder interests generally are not supported. CGTC considers the following factors when voting on proposals related to new plans or changes to existing plans: the exercise price of the options, the size of the overall plan and/or the size of the increase, the historical dilution rate, whether the plan permits option repricing, the duration of the plan, and the needs of the company. Additionally, CGTC supports option expensing in theory and will generally support shareholder proposals on option expensing if such proposal language is non-binding and does not require the company to adopt a specific expensing methodology.

 

Social and corporate responsibility.    CGTC votes on these issues based on the potential impact to the value of its clients’ investment in the portfolio company.

 

Special Review Procedures

 

If a research analyst has a personal conflict in making a voting recommendation on a proxy issue, he or she must disclose such conflict, along with his or her recommendation. If a member of the proxy voting committee has a personal conflict in voting the proxy, he or she must disclose such conflict to the appropriate proxy voting committee and must not vote on the issue.

 

Clients representing 0.0025 or more of assets under investment management across all affiliates owned by The Capital Group Companies, Inc. (CGTC’s parent company), are deemed to be “Interested Clients”. Each proxy is reviewed to determine whether the portfolio company, a proponent of a shareholder proposal, or a known supporter of a particular proposal is an Interested Client. If the voting decision for a proxy involving an Interested Client is against such client, then it is presumed that there was no undue influence in favor of the Interested Client. If the decision is in favor of the Interested Client, then the decision, the rationale for such decision, information about the client relationship and all other relevant information is reviewed by the Special Review Committee (“SRC”). The SRC determines whether the decision was in the best interest of CGTC’s clients and may accept or override the decision, or determine another course of action. The SRC is comprised of senior representatives from CGTC’s and its affiliates’ investment and legal groups and does not include representatives from the marketing department.

 

Any other proxy will be referred to the SRC if facts or circumstances warrant further review.

 

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CGTC’s Proxy Voting Record

 

Upon client request, CGTC will provide reports of its proxy voting record as it relates to the securities held in the client’s account(s) for which CGTC has proxy voting authority.

 

Annual Assessment

 

CGTC will conduct an annual assessment of this proxy voting policy and related procedures.

 

Effective Date

 

This policy is effective as of August 1, 2003.

 

BROWN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.

 

PROXY VOTING POLICY

 

It is the intent of Brown Capital Management (“BCM”) to vote proxies in the best interests of the firm’s clients. In order to facilitate this proxy voting process, BCM has retained Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”) an expert in the proxy voting and corporate governance area to assist in the due diligence process related to making appropriate proxy voting decisions related to client accounts. Corporate actions are monitored by BCM Administration and Investment staff through information received from ISS regarding upcoming issues. Clients with separately managed accounts may request a copy of this policy or how proxies relating to their securities were voted by contacting BCM directly. Investors in the Brown Capital Management Family of Funds (individually “Fund” or collectively “Funds”) may request a copy of this policy or the Fund’s proxy voting record upon request, without charge, by calling NC Shareholder Services at 1-800-773-3863, by reviewing the Fund’s website, if applicable, or by reviewing filings available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS)

 

ISS is an independent investment advisor that specializes in providing a variety of fiduciary level proxy related services to institutional investment managers, plan sponsors, custodians, consultants, and other institutional investors. BCM subscribes to the ISS Standard Voting Policy. These services, provided to BCM, include in-depth research, analysis, and voting recommendations. Designated members of BCM’s investment staff (“Investment Staff”) individually determine how each proxy ballot will be voted using ISS’s research, analysis, and voting recommendations as a guideline only. When specifically directed by a client with a separately managed account, we will vote as requested.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

The Investment Staff’s review is intended to determine if a material conflict of interest exists that should be considered in the vote decision. The Investment Staff examines business, personal and familial relationships with the subject company and/or interested parties. If a conflict of interest is believed to exist, the Investment Staff will direct that the proxy issue must be voted in accordance with ISS recommendations. In the event ISS is unable to make a recommendation on a proxy vote regarding an investment held by a Fund, the Investment Staff will defer the decision to the Fund’s Proxy Voting Committee, which is made up of independent trustees. Decisions made by the Fund’s Proxy Voting Committee will be used to vote proxies for the Fund. For Securities not held by a Fund, if ISS is unable to make a recommendation then BCM will either disclose the conflict to the client and obtain its consent before voting or suggest that the client engage another party to determine how the proxies should be voted.

 

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Voting Procedures

 

The physical voting process and recordkeeping of votes is carried out by BCM Administrative Staff at both the broader company and individual account levels through the Institutional Shareholders Services Inc. Proxy Master System. BCM votes most proxies for clients where voting authority has been given to BCM by the client. However, in some circumstances BCM may not vote some proxies. For example, the BCM may not vote if shares would need to be recalled in a stock loan program. BCM also will not vote:

 

  1) Proxies for securities held in an unsupervised portion of a client’s account,

 

  2) Proxies that are subject to blocking restrictions,

 

  3) Proxies that require BCM to travel overseas in order to vote, or

 

  4) Proxies that are written in a language other than English.

 

Record Retention

 

BCM retains records relating to:

 

  1) Proxy voting policies and procedures,

 

  2) Proxy statements received for client securities,

 

  3) Records of votes cast on behalf of clients,

 

  4) Records of client requests for proxy voting information and written responses by BCM to such requests, and

 

  5) Documents prepared by BCM that were material to making a proxy voting decision or memorialized the basis for the decisions.

 

All such records will be maintained as required by applicable laws and regulations.

 

Voting Guidelines

 

While BCM’s policy is to review each proxy proposal on its individual merits, BCM has adopted guidelines for certain types of matters to assist the Investment Staff in the review and voting of proxies. These guidelines are set forth below:

 

A. Corporate Governance

 

1. Election of Directors and Similar Matters

 

In an uncontested election, BCM will generally vote in favor of management’s proposed directors. In a contested election, BCM will evaluate proposed directors on a case-by-case basis. With respect to proposals regarding the structure of a company’s Board of Directors, BCM will review any contested proposal on its merits.

 

2. Audit Committee Approvals

 

BCM generally supports proposals that help ensure that a company’s auditors are independent and capable of delivering a fair and accurate opinion of a company’s finances. BCM will generally vote to ratify management’s recommendation and selection of auditors.

 

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3. Shareholder Rights

 

BCM may consider all proposals that will have a material effect on shareholder rights on a case-by-case basis.

 

4. Anti-Takeover Measures, Corporate Restructurings and Similar Matters

 

BCM may review any proposal to adopt an anti-takeover measure, to undergo a corporate restructuring (e.g., change of entity form or state of incorporation, mergers or acquisitions) or to take similar action by reviewing the potential short and long-term effects of the proposal on the company. These effects may include, without limitation, the economic and financial impact the proposal may have on the company, and the market impact that the proposal may have on the company stock.

 

5. Capital Structure Proposals

 

BCM will seek to evaluate capital structure proposals on their own merits on a case-by-case basis.

 

B. Compensation

 

1. General

 

BCM generally supports proposals that encourage the disclosure of a company’s compensation policies. In addition, BCM generally supports proposals that fairly compensate executives, particularly those proposals that link executive compensation to performance. BCM may consider any contested proposal related to a company’s compensation policies on a case-by-case basis.

 

2. Stock Option Plans

 

BCM evaluates proposed stock option plans and issuances on a case-by-case basis. In reviewing proposals regarding stock option plans and issuances, BCM may consider, without limitation, the potential dilutive effect on shareholders’ shares, the potential short and long-term economic effects on the company and shareholders and the actual terms of the proposed options.

 

C. Corporate Responsibility and Social Issues

 

BCM may vote against corporate responsibility and social issue proposals that BCM believes will have substantial adverse economic or other effects on a company, and BCM may vote for corporate responsibility and social issue proposals that BCM believes will have substantial positive economic or other effects on a company. BCM reserves the right to amend and revise this policy without notice at any time. This policy is dated July 1, 2003.

 

FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY

 

The following Proxy Voting Guidelines were established by the fidelity Board of Trustees of the funds, after consultation with Fidelity Management & Research company (FMR), the Adviser to the EQ/FI Mid Cap Portfolio and EQ/FI Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio. (The Guidelines are reviewed periodically by FMR and by the non-interested Trustees of the Fidelity funds, and, accordingly, are subject to change.)

 

 

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I. General Principles

 

  A. Except as set forth herein, portfolio securities should generally be voted in favor of incumbent directors and in favor of routine management proposals. In general, FMR will oppose shareholder proposals that do not appear reasonably likely to enhance the economic returns or profitability of the portfolio company or to maximize shareholder value.

 

  B. Non-routine proposals covered by the following guidelines should generally be voted in accordance with the guidelines.

 

  C. Non-routine proposals not covered by the following guidelines or other special circumstances should be evaluated by the appropriate FMR analyst or portfolio manager, subject to review by the President or General Counsel of FMR or the General Counsel of FMR Corp. A significant pattern of such non-routine proposals or other special circumstances should be referred to the Operations Committee or its designee.

 

II. Portfolio shares should generally be voted against anti-takeover proposals, including:

 

  A. Fair Price Amendments, except those that consider only a two year price history and are not accompanied by other anti-takeover measures.

 

  B. Classified Boards. FMR will generally vote in favor of proposals to declassify a board of directors. FMR will consider voting against such a proposal if the issuer’s Articles of Incorporation or applicable statute includes a provision whereby a majority of directors may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by written consent, or other reasonable procedures, by a majority of shareholders entitled to vote for the election of directors.

 

  C. Authorization of “Blank Check” Preferred Stock.

 

  D. Golden Parachutes:

 

  1. Accelerated options and/or employment contracts that will result in a lump sum payment of more than three times annual compensation (salary and bonus) in the event of termination.

 

  2. Compensation contracts for outside directors.

 

  3. Tin Parachutes that cover a group beyond officers and directors and permit employees to voluntarily terminate employment and receive payment.

 

  4. Adoption of a Golden or Tin Parachute will result in our withholding authority in the concurrent or next following vote on the election of directors.

 

  E. Supermajority Provisions.

 

  F. Poison Pills:

 

  1. Introduction of a Poison Pill without shareholder approval will result in FMR withholding authority in the concurrent or next following vote on the election of directors. In addition, extension of an existing Poison Pill or the adoption of a new Poison Pill without shareholder approval upon the expiration of an existing Pill will result in FMR withholding authority in the concurrent or next following vote on the election of directors.

 

  2.

FMR will consider not withholding its authority on the election of directors if (a) the board has adopted a Poison Pill with a sunset provision; (b) the Pill is linked to a business strategy that will result in greater value for the shareholders; (c) the term is less than 5 years; and (d) shareholder approval is required to reinstate the expired Pill. In addition, the Funds will consider not withholding authority on the election of directors if company management indicates that the board is willing to strongly consider seeking shareholder ratification of, or adding a sunset provision meeting the above conditions to, an existing Pill. In such a case, if

 

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the company does not take appropriate action prior to the next annual shareholder meeting, the Funds would withhold their vote from the election of directors at that next meeting.

 

  3. FMR will generally withhold authority on the election of directors if a company refuses, upon request by FMR, to amend a Poison Pill Plan to allow the Fidelity funds to hold an aggregate position of up to 20% of a company’s total voting securities and of any class of voting securities. On a case-by-case basis, FMR may determine not to withhold authority on the election of directors if a company’s Poison Pill Plan, although imposing an aggregate ownership position limit of less than 20%, in the judgment of FMR provides the funds with sufficient investment flexibility.

 

  4. Portfolio shares will be voted for shareholder proposals requiring or recommending that shareholders be given an opportunity to vote on the adoption of poison pills.

 

  5. If shareholders are requested to approve adoption of a Poison Pill plan, the Funds will, in general, consider voting in favor of the Poison Pill plan if: (a) the board has adopted a Poison Pill with a sunset provision; (b) the Pill is determined to be linked to a business strategy that will result in greater value for the shareholders; (c) the term is generally not longer than 5 years; (d) shareholder approval is required to reinstate an expired Pill; (e) the Pill contains a provision suspending its application, by shareholder referendum, in the event a potential acquirer announces a bona fide offer, made for all outstanding shares; and (f) the Pill allows the Fidelity funds to hold an aggregate position of up to 20% of a company’s total voting securities and of any class of voting securities. On a case-by-case basis, FMR may determine to vote in favor of a company’s Poison Pill Plan if the Plan, although imposing an aggregate ownership position limit of less than 20%, in the judgment of FMR provides the funds with sufficient investment flexibility.

 

  G. Elimination of, or limitation on, shareholder rights (e.g., action by written consent, ability to call meetings, or remove directors).

 

  H. Transfer of authority from shareholders to directors.

 

  I. Reincorporation in another state (when accompanied by anti-takeover provisions).

 

III. Stock Option Plans

 

  A. Stock Option plans should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis. Portfolio shares should generally be voted against Stock Option Plan adoptions or amendments to authorize additional shares if:

 

  1. The dilution effect of the shares authorized under the plan, plus the shares reserved for issuance pursuant to all other stock plans, is greater than 10%. However, for companies with a smaller market capitalization, the dilution effect may not be greater than 15%. If the plan fails this test, the dilution effect may be evaluated relative to any unusual factor involving the company.

 

  2. The offering price of options is less than 100% of fair market value on the date of grant, except that the offering price may be as low as 85% of fair market value if the discount is expressly granted in lieu of salary or cash bonus.

 

  3. The Board may, without shareholder approval, (i) materially increase the benefits accruing to participants under the plan, (ii) materially increase the number of securities which may be issued under the plan, or (iii) materially modify the requirements for participation in the plan.

 

  4. The granting of options to non-employee directors is subject to management discretion, the plan is administered by a compensation committee not comprised entirely of non-employee directors or the plan is administered by a board of directors not comprised of a majority of non-employee directors, versus non-discretionary grants specified by the plan’s terms.

 

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  5. However, a modest number of shares may be available for grant to employees and non-employee directors without complying with Guidelines 2, 3 and 4 immediately above if such shares meet both of two conditions:

 

  a. They are granted by a compensation committee composed entirely of independent directors.

 

  b. They are limited to 5% (large capitalization company) and 10% (small capitalization company) of the shares authorized for grant under the plan.

 

  6. The plan’s terms allow repricing of underwater options, or the Board/Committee has repriced options outstanding under the plan in the past 2 years. However, option repricing may be acceptable if all of the following conditions, as specified by the plan’s express terms, or board resolution, are met:

 

  a. The repricing is authorized by a compensation committee composed entirely of independent directors to fulfill a legitimate corporate purpose such as retention of a key employee;

 

  b. The repricing is rarely used and then only to maintain option value due to extreme circumstances beyond management’s control; and

 

  c. The repricing is limited to no more than 5% (large capitalization company) or 10% (small capitalization company) of the shares currently authorized for grant under the plan.

 

  7. Furthermore, if a compensation committee composed entirely of independent directors determines that options need to be granted to employees other than the company’s executive officers, that no shares are currently available for such options under the company’s existing plans, and that such options need to be granted before the company’s next shareholder meeting, then the company may reprice options in an amount not to exceed an additional 5% or 10%, as applicable, if such company seeks authorization of at least that amount at the very next shareholders’ meeting.

 

  8. For purposes of this Guideline III, a large capitalization company generally means a company in the Russell 1000; the small capitalization company category generally includes all companies outside the Russell 1000.

 

  B. FMR will generally withhold its authority on the election of directors if, within the last year and without shareholder approval, the company’s board of directors or compensation committee has repriced outstanding options held by officers or directors which, together with all other options repriced under the same stock option plan (whether held by officers, directors or other employees) exceed 5% (for a large capitalization company) or 10% (for a small capitalization company) of the shares authorized for grant under the plan.

 

  C. Proposals to reprice outstanding stock options should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis. FMR will consider supporting a management proposal to reprice outstanding options based upon whether the proposed repricing is consistent with the interests of shareholders, taking into account such factors as:

 

  1. Whether the repricing proposal excludes senior management and directors;

 

  2. Whether the options proposed to be repriced exceeded FMR’s dilution thresholds when initially granted;

 

  3. Whether the repricing proposal is value neutral to shareholders based upon an acceptable options pricing model;

 

  4. The company’s relative performance compared to other companies within the relevant industry or industries;

 

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  5. Economic and other conditions affecting the relevant industry or industries in which the company competes; and

 

  6. Any other facts or circumstances relevant to determining whether a repricing proposal is consistent with the interests of shareholders.

 

IV. Restricted Stock Awards (“RSA”) should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis. Portfolio shares should generally be voted against RSA adoptions or amendments to authorize additional shares if:

 

  A. The dilution effect of the shares authorized under the plan, plus the shares reserved for issuance pursuant to all other stock plans, is greater than 10%. However, for companies with a smaller market capitalization, the dilution effect may not be greater than 15%. If the plan fails this test, the dilution effect may be evaluated relative to any unusual factor involving the company.

 

  B. The Board may materially alter the RSA without shareholder approval, including a provision that allows the Board to lapse or waive restrictions at its discretion.

 

  C. The granting of RSAs to non-employee directors is subject to management discretion, versus non-discretionary grants specified by the plan’s terms.

 

  D. The restriction period is less than 3 years. RSAs with a restriction period of less than 3 years but at least 1 year are acceptable if the RSA is performance based.

 

  E. However, a modest number of shares may be available for grant to employees and non-employee directors without complying with Guidelines B, C and D immediately above if such shares meet both of two conditions:

 

  1. They are granted by a compensation committee composed entirely of independent directors.

 

  2. They are limited to 5% (large capitalization company) and 10% (small capitalization company) of the shares authorized for grant under the plan.

 

  F. For purposes of this Guideline IV, a large capitalization company generally means a company in the Russell 1000; the small capitalization company category generally includes all companies outside the Russell 1000.

 

  G. Proposals to grant restricted stock in exchange for options should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis. FMR will consider supporting a management proposal to grant restricted stock awards in exchange for options based upon whether the proposed exchange is consistent with the interests of shareholders, taking into account such factors as:

 

  1. Whether the restricted stock award exchange proposal excludes senior management and directors;

 

  2. Whether the options proposed to be exchanged exceeded FMR’s dilution thresholds when initially granted;

 

  3. Whether the restricted stock award exchange proposal is value neutral to shareholders based upon an acceptable stock award pricing model;

 

  4. The company’s relative performance compared to other companies within the relevant industry or industries;

 

  5. Economic and other conditions affecting the relevant industry or industries in which the company competes; and

 

  6. Any other facts or circumstances relevant to determining whether a restricted stock award exchange proposal is consistent with the interests of shareholders.

 

V. Other Stock-Related Plans should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis:

 

  A.

Omnibus Stock Plans—vote against entire plan if one or more component violates any of the criteria in parts III or IV above, except if the component is de minimus. In the case of an omnibus

 

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stock plan, the 5% and 10% limits in Guidelines III and IV will be measured against the total number of shares under all components of such plan.

 

  B. Employee Stock Purchase Plans—vote against if the plan violates any of the criteria in parts III and IV above, except that the minimum stock purchase price may be equal to or greater than 85% of the stock’s fair market value if the plan constitutes a reasonable effort to encourage broad based participation in the company’s equity. In the case of non-U.S. company stock purchase plans, the minimum stock purchase price may be equal to the prevailing “best practices,” as articulated by the research or recommendations of the relevant proxy research or corporate governance services, provided that the minimum stock purchase price must be at least 75% of the stock’s fair market value.

 

  C. Stock Awards (other than stock options and RSAs)—generally vote against unless they are identified as being granted to officers/directors in lieu of salary or cash bonus, subject to number of shares being reasonable.

 

VI. Unusual Increases in Common Stock:

 

  A. An increase of up to 3 times outstanding and scheduled to be issued, including stock options, is acceptable; any increase in excess of 3 times would be voted against except in the case of real estate investment trusts, where an increase of 5 times is, in general, acceptable.

 

  B. Measured as follows: requested increased authorization plus stock authorized to be issued under Poison Pill divided by current stock outstanding plus any stock scheduled to be issued (not including Poison Pill authority). (If the result is greater than 3, Portfolio shares should be voted against.)

 

VII. Portfolio shares should, in general, be voted against the introduction of new classes of Stock with Differential Voting Rights.

 

VIII. With regard to Cumulative Voting Rights, Portfolio shares should be voted in favor of introduction or against elimination on a case-by-case basis where this is determined to enhance Portfolio interests as minority shareholders.

 

IX. Greenmail—Portfolio shares should be voted for anti-greenmail proposals so long as they are not part of anti-takeover provisions.

 

X. Portfolio shares should be voted in favor of charter by-law amendments expanding the Indemnification of Directors and/or limiting their liability for Breaches of Care.

 

  A. Portfolio shares should be voted against such proposals if FMR is otherwise dissatisfied with the performance of management or the proposal is accompanied by anti-takeover measures.

 

XI. Portfolio shares should be voted in favor of proposals to adopt Confidential Voting and Independent Vote Tabulation practices.

 

XII. Portfolio shares should be voted in favor of proposed amendments to a company’s certificate of incorporation or by-laws that enable the company to Opt Out of the Control Shares Acquisition Statutes.

 

XIII. Employee Stock Ownership Plans (“ESOPs”) should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis. Portfolio shares should usually be voted for non-leveraged ESOPs. For leveraged ESOPs, FMR may examine the company’s state of incorporation, existence of supermajority vote rules in the charter, number of shares authorized for the ESOP, and number of shares held by insiders. FMR may also examine where the ESOP shares are purchased and the dilution effect of the purchase. Portfolio shares should be voted against leveraged ESOPs if all outstanding loans are due immediately upon change in control.

 

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XIV. Voting of shares in securities of any U.S. banking organization shall be conducted in a manner consistent with conditions that may be specified by the Federal Reserve Board for a determination under federal banking law that no Fund or group of Funds has acquired control of such banking organization.

 

XV. Avoidance of Potential Conflicts of Interest

 

Voting of shares shall be conducted in a manner consistent with the best interests of mutual fund shareholders as follows: (i) securities of a portfolio company shall be voted solely in a manner consistent with the Proxy Voting Guidelines; and (ii) voting shall be done without regard to any other Fidelity Companies’ relationship, business or otherwise, with that portfolio company.

 

FMR applies the following policies and follows the procedures set forth below:

 

  A. FMR has placed responsibility for the Funds’ proxy voting in the FMR Legal Department.

 

  B. The FMR Legal Department votes proxies according to the Proxy Voting Guidelines that are approved by the Funds’ Board of Trustees.

 

  C. The FMR Legal Department consults with the appropriate analysts or portfolio managers regarding the voting decisions of non-routine proposals that are not addressed by the Proxy Voting Guidelines. Each of the President or General Counsel of FMR or the General Counsel of FMR Corp is authorized to take a final decision.

 

  D. When a Fidelity Fund invests in an underlying fund in reliance on any one of Sections 12(d)(1)(E), (F) or (G) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or to the extent disclosed in the Fund’s registration statement, FMR will use pass through voting or echo voting procedures.

 

XVI. Executive Compensation

 

FMR will consider withholding authority for the election of directors and voting against management proposals on stock-based compensation plans or other compensation plans based on whether the proposals are consistent with the interests of shareholders, taking into account such factors as: (i) whether the company has an independent compensation committee; and (ii) whether the compensation committee has authority to engage independent compensation consultants.

 

XVII. Portfolio shares should generally be voted against shareholder proposals calling for or recommending the appointment of a non-executive or independent chairperson. However, FMR will consider supporting such proposals in limited cases if, based upon particular facts and circumstances, appointment of a non-executive or independent chairperson appears likely to further the interests of shareholders and to promote effective oversight of management by the board of directors.

 

XVIII. Auditors

 

  A. Portfolio shares should generally be voted against shareholder proposals calling for or recommending periodic rotation of a portfolio company’s auditor. FMR will consider voting for such proposals in limited cases if, based upon particular facts and circumstances, a company’s board of directors and audit committee appear to have clearly failed to exercise reasonable business judgment in the selection of the company’s auditor.

 

  B.

Portfolio shares should generally be voted against shareholder proposals calling for or recommending the prohibition or limitation of the performance of non-audit services by a portfolio company’s auditor. Portfolio shares should also generally be voted against shareholder proposals calling for or recommending removal of a company’s auditor due to, among other reasons, the performance of non-audit work by the auditor. FMR will consider voting for such

 

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proposals in limited cases if, based upon particular facts and circumstances, a company’s board of directors and audit committee appear to have clearly failed to exercise reasonable business judgment in the oversight of the performance of the auditor of audit or non-audit services for the company.

 

XIX. Incorporation or Reincorporation in Another State or Country

 

     Portfolio shares should generally be voted against shareholder proposals calling for or recommending that a portfolio company reincorporate in the United States and voted in favor of management proposals to reincorporate in a jurisdiction outside the United States if (i) it is lawful under United States, state and other applicable law for the company to be incorporated under the laws of the relevant foreign jurisdiction and to conduct its business and (ii) reincorporating or maintaining a domicile in the United States would likely give rise to adverse tax or other economic consequences detrimental to the interests of the company and its shareholders. However, FMR will consider supporting such shareholder proposals and opposing such management proposals in limited cases if, based upon particular facts and circumstances, reincorporating in or maintaining a domicile in the relevant foreign jurisdiction gives rise to significant risks or other potential adverse consequences that appear reasonably likely to be detrimental to the interests of the company or its shareholders.

 

ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT L.P.

 

Statement of Policies and Procedures for

Voting Proxies on Behalf of Discretionary Client Accounts

 

INTRODUCTION

 

As a registered investment adviser, Alliance Capital Management L.P. (“Alliance Capital”, “we” or “us”) has a fiduciary duty to act solely in the best interests of our clients. As part of this duty, we recognize that we must vote client securities in a timely manner and make voting decisions that are in the best interests of our clients.

 

This statement is intended to comply with Rule 206(4)-6 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. It sets forth our policies and procedures for voting proxies for our discretionary investment advisory clients, including investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940. This statement is applicable to Alliance Capital’s growth and value investment groups investing on behalf of clients in both US and global securities.

 

PROXY POLICIES

 

This statement is designed to be responsive to the wide range of subjects that can have a significant effect on the investment value of the securities held in our clients’ accounts. These policies are not exhaustive due to the variety of proxy voting issues that we may be required to consider. Alliance Capital reserves the right to depart from these guidelines in order to avoid voting decisions that we believe may be contrary to our clients’ best interests. In reviewing proxy issues, we will apply the following general policies:

 

Elections of Directors: Unless there is a proxy fight for seats on the Board or we determine that there are other compelling reasons for withholding votes for directors, we will vote in favor of the management proposed slate of directors. That said, we believe that directors have a duty to respond to shareholder actions that have received significant shareholder support. We may withhold votes for directors that fail to act on key issues such as failure to implement proposals to declassify boards, failure to implement a majority vote requirement, failure to submit a rights plan to a shareholder vote and failure to act on tender

 

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offers where a majority of shareholders have tendered their shares. In addition, we will withhold votes for directors who fail to attend at least seventy-five percent of board meetings within a given year without a reasonable excuse. Finally, we may withhold votes for directors of non-U.S. issuers where there is insufficient information about the nominees disclosed in the proxy statement.

 

Appointment of Auditors: Alliance Capital believes that the company remains in the best position to choose the auditors and will generally support management’s recommendation. However, we recognize that there may be inherent conflicts when a company’s independent auditor performs substantial non-audit related services for the company. Therefore, we may vote against the appointment of auditors if the fees for non-audit related services are disproportionate to the total audit fees paid by the company or there are other reasons to question the independence of the company’s auditors.

 

Changes in Capital Structure: Changes in a company’s charter, articles of incorporation or by-laws are often technical and administrative in nature. Absent a compelling reason to the contrary, Alliance Capital will cast its votes in accordance with the company’s management on such proposals. However, we will review and analyze on a case-by-case basis any non-routine proposals that are likely to affect the structure and operation of the company or have a material economic effect on the company. For example, we will generally support proposals to increase authorized common stock when it is necessary to implement a stock split, aid in a restructuring or acquisition or provide a sufficient number of shares for an employee savings plan, stock option or executive compensation plan. However, a satisfactory explanation of a company’s intentions must be disclosed in the proxy statement for proposals requesting an increase of greater than one hundred percent of the shares outstanding. We will oppose increases in authorized common stock where there is evidence that the shares will be used to implement a poison pill or another form of anti-takeover device, or if the issuance of new shares could excessively dilute the value of the outstanding shares upon issuance.

 

Corporate Restructurings, Mergers and Acquisitions: Alliance Capital believes proxy votes dealing with corporate reorganizations are an extension of the investment decision. Accordingly, we will analyze such proposals on a case-by-case basis, weighing heavily the views of the research analysts that cover the company and the investment professionals managing the portfolios in which the stock is held.

 

Proposals Affecting Shareholder Rights: Alliance Capital believes that certain fundamental rights of shareholders must be protected. We will generally vote in favor of proposals that give shareholders a greater voice in the affairs of the company and oppose any measure that seeks to limit those rights. However, when analyzing such proposals we will weigh the financial impact of the proposal against the impairment of shareholder rights.

 

Corporate Governance: Alliance Capital recognizes the importance of good corporate governance in ensuring that management and the board of directors fulfill their obligations to the shareholders. We favor proposals promoting transparency and accountability within a company. For example, we will vote for proposals providing for equal access to proxies, a majority of independent directors on key committees, and separating the positions of chairman and chief executive officer.

 

Anti-Takeover Measures: Alliance Capital believes that measures that impede takeovers or entrench management not only infringe on the rights of shareholders but may also have a detrimental effect on the value of the company. We will generally oppose proposals, regardless of whether they are advanced by management or shareholders, the purpose or effect of which is to entrench management or dilute shareholder ownership. Conversely, we support proposals that would restrict or otherwise eliminate anti-takeover measures that have already been adopted by corporate issuers. For example, we will support shareholder proposals that seek to require the company to submit a shareholder rights plan to a shareholder vote. We will evaluate, on a case-by-case basis, proposals to completely redeem or eliminate such plans. Furthermore, we will generally oppose proposals put forward by management (including blank

 

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check preferred stock, classified boards and supermajority vote requirements) that appear to be intended as management entrenchment mechanisms.

 

Executive Compensation: Alliance Capital believes that company management and the compensation committee of the board of directors should, within reason, be given latitude to determine the types and mix of compensation and benefit awards offered. Whether proposed by a shareholder or management, we will review proposals relating to executive compensation plans on a case-by-case basis to ensure that the long-term interests of management and shareholders are properly aligned. We will analyze the proposed plans to ensure that shareholder equity will not be excessively diluted, the option exercise price is not below market price on the date of grant and an acceptable number of employees are eligible to participate in such programs. We will generally oppose plans that permit repricing of underwater stock options without shareholder approval. Other factors such as the company’s performance and industry practice will generally be factored into our analysis. We will support proposals to submit severance packages triggered by a change in control to a shareholder vote and proposals that seek additional disclosure of executive compensation. Finally, we will support shareholder proposals requiring companies to expense stock options because we view them as a large corporate expense.

 

Social and Corporate Responsibility: Alliance Capital will review and analyze on a case-by-case basis proposals relating to social, political and environmental issues to determine whether they will have a financial impact on shareholder value. We will vote against proposals that are unduly burdensome or result in unnecessary and excessive costs to the company. We may abstain from voting on social proposals that do not have a readily determinable financial impact on shareholder value.

 

PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES

 

Proxy Voting Committees

 

Our growth and value investment groups have formed separate proxy voting committees to establish general proxy policies for Alliance Capital and consider specific proxy voting matters as necessary. These committees periodically review new types of corporate governance issues, evaluate proposals not covered by these policies and recommend how we should generally vote on such issues. In addition, the committees, in conjunction with the analyst that covers the company, contact management and interested shareholder groups as necessary to discuss proxy issues. Members of the committees include senior investment personnel and representatives of the Corporate Legal Department. The committees may also evaluate proxies where we face a potential conflict of interest (as discussed below). Finally, the committees monitor adherence to guidelines, industry trends and review the policies contained in this statement from time to time.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

Alliance Capital recognizes that there may be a potential conflict of interest when we vote a proxy solicited by an issuer whose retirement plan we manage, whose retirement plan we administer, or with whom we have another business or personal relationship that may affect how we vote on the issuer’s proxy. We believe that centralized management of proxy voting, oversight by the proxy voting committees and adherence to these policies ensures that proxies are voted with only our clients’ best interests in mind. That said, we have implemented additional procedures to ensure that our votes are not the product of a conflict of interests, including: (i) requiring anyone involved in the decision making process to disclose to the chairman of the appropriate proxy committee any potential conflict that they are aware of and any contact that they have had with any interested party regarding a proxy vote; (ii) prohibiting employees involved in the decision making process or vote administration from revealing how we intend to vote on a proposal in order to reduce any attempted influence from interested parties; and (iii) where a material conflict of interests exists, reviewing our proposed vote by applying a series of objective tests and, where necessary,

 

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considering the views of a third party research service to ensure that our voting decision is consistent with our clients’ best interests. For example, if our proposed vote is consistent with our stated proxy voting policy, no further review is necessary. If our proposed vote is contrary to our stated proxy voting policy but is also contrary to management’s recommendation, no further review is necessary. If our proposed vote is contrary to our stated proxy voting policy or is not covered by our policy, is consistent with management’s recommendation, and is also consistent with the views of an independent source, no further review is necessary. If our proposed vote is contrary to our stated proxy voting policy or is not covered by our policy, is consistent with management’s recommendation and is contrary to the views of an independent source, the proposal is reviewed by the appropriate proxy committee for final determination.

 

Proxies of Certain Non-US Issuers

 

Proxy voting in certain countries requires “share blocking.” Shareholders wishing to vote their proxies must deposit their shares shortly before the date of the meeting (usually one-week) with a designated depositary. During this blocking period, shares that will be voted at the meeting cannot be sold until the meeting has taken place and the shares are returned to the clients’ custodian banks. Alliance Capital may determine that the value of exercising the vote does not outweigh the detriment of not being able to transact in the shares during this period. Accordingly, if share blocking is required we may abstain from voting those shares. In such a situation we would have determined that the cost of voting exceeds the expected benefit to the client.

 

Proxy Voting Records

 

Clients may obtain information about how we voted proxies on their behalf by contacting their Alliance Capital administrative representative. Alternatively, clients may make a written request for proxy voting information to: Mark R. Manley, Senior Vice President & Acting General Counsel, Alliance Capital Management L.P., 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

RCM CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC

 

DESCRIPTION OF PROXY VOTING POLICY

 

RCM Capital Management LLC (“RCM”) typically votes proxies as part of its discretionary authority to manage accounts, unless our client has explicitly reserved the authority for itself. In cases where we have voting authority, we intend to vote such proxies in a manner consistent with the best interest of our clients. Proxy voting proposals are voted with regard to enhancing shareholder wealth and voting power.

 

RCM has adopted written Proxy Voting Guidelines and Procedures (the “Proxy Guidelines”) that are reasonably designed to ensure that we are voting in the best interest of our clients. A Proxy Committee, consisting of investment, compliance and operations personnel, is responsible for establishing our proxy voting policies and procedures. The Proxy Guidelines summarize our position on various issues, including issues of corporate governance and corporate actions, and give general indication as to how we will vote shares on such issues. The Proxy Guidelines do not include all potential voting issues and for that reason, there may be instances when we may not vote proxies in strict adherence to the Proxy Guidelines. To the extent that the Proxy Guidelines do not cover potential voting issues or a case arises of a material conflict between our interest and those of a client with respect to proxy voting, our Proxy Committee will convene to discuss these instances. In evaluating issues, the Proxy Committee may consider information from many sources, including our portfolio management team, our analyst responsible for monitoring the stock of the company at issue, management of a company presenting a proposal, shareholder groups, and independent proxy research services. In situations where the Proxy Guidelines do not give clear guidance on an issue,

 

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our Proxy Specialist will, at his or her discretion, consult our Analyst or Portfolio Manager and/or the Proxy Committee. In the event that one of our analyst or portfolio manager wishes to override the Proxy Guidelines, the proposal will be presented to the Proxy Committee for a final decision. Deviation from the Proxy Guidelines will be documented and maintained in accordance with Rule 204-2 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

 

In accordance with the Proxy Guidelines, RCM may review various criteria associated with voting proxies and evaluate the expected benefit to our clients when making an overall determination on how or whether to vote a proxy. In addition, we may refrain from voting a proxy due to logistical considerations that may have a detrimental effect on our ability to vote such a proxy. These issues may include, but are not limited to: 1) proxy statements and ballots being written in a foreign language, 2) untimely notice of a shareholder meeting, 3) requirements to vote proxies in person, 4) restrictions on foreigner’s ability to exercise votes, 5) restrictions on the sale of securities for a period of time in proximity to the shareholder meeting, or 6) requirements to provide local agents with power of attorney to facilitate the voting instructions. Such proxies are voted on a best-efforts basis.

 

RCM retains an independent third-party voting service to assist us in the proxy voting process. The services provided offer a variety of proxy-related services to assist in our handling of proxy voting responsibilities. Such services include, among other things, analysis and voting recommendations and assistance in the administrative process.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

RCM may have conflicts of interest that can affect how we vote our clients’ proxies. For example, RCM or an affiliate may manage a pension plan whose management is sponsoring a proxy proposal. In the example, failure to vote in favor of management may harm our or our affiliate’s relationship with the company. Given the value of the relationship to us or our affiliate a material conflict of interest may exist in this example even in the absence of efforts by management to persuade us how to vote. The Proxy Guidelines are designed to prevent material conflicts of interest from affecting the manner in which we vote our clients’ proxies. In order to ensure that all material conflicts of interest are addressed appropriately while carrying out our obligation to vote proxies, the Proxy Committee is responsible for addressing how RCM resolves such material conflicts of interest with our clients.

 

JANUS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC

 

PROXY VOTING SUMMARY

 

Janus Capital Management LLC (“Janus”) votes proxies in the best interest of if its clients. Janus will not accept direction as to how to vote individual proxies for which it has voting responsibility from any other person or organization (other than the research and information provided by the Proxy Voting Service). Janus will only accept direction from a client to vote proxies for that client’s account pursuant to 1) Janus’ Proxy Voting Guidelines (the “Janus Guidelines”) 2) the recommendations of Institutional Shareholder Services or 3) the recommendations of Institutional Shareholder Services under their Proxy Voter Services program.

 

PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES

 

Janus has developed proxy voting guidelines (the “Janus Guidelines”) that influence how Janus portfolio managers vote proxies on securities held by the portfolios Janus manages. The Janus Guidelines, which include recommendations on all major corporate issues, have been developed by the Janus Proxy Voting Committee (the “Proxy Voting Committee”) in consultation with Janus portfolio managers. In creating proxy voting recommendations, the Proxy Voting Committee analyzes proxy proposals from the prior year

 

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and evaluates whether those proposals would adversely affect shareholders’ interests. Once the Proxy Voting Committee establishes its recommendations, they are distributed to Janus’ portfolio managers for input. Once agreed upon, the recommendations are implemented as the Janus Guidelines. Janus portfolio managers are responsible for proxy votes on securities they own in the portfolios they manage. Most portfolio managers vote consistently with the Janus Guidelines, however, a portfolio manager may choose to vote differently than the Janus Guidelines. Janus has engaged an independent Proxy Voting Service to assist in the voting of proxies. The Proxy Voting Service also provides research and recommendations on proxy issues.

 

The role of the Proxy Voting Committee is to work with Janus portfolio management to develop the Janus Guidelines. The Proxy Voting Committee also serves as a resource to portfolio management with respect to proxy voting and oversees the proxy voting process. The Proxy Voting Committee’s oversight responsibilities include monitoring for and resolving material conflicts of interest with respect to proxy voting. Janus believes that application of the Janus Guidelines to vote proxies should, in most cases, adequately address any possible conflicts of interest since the Janus Guidelines are pre-determined. However, for proxy votes that are inconsistent with the Janus Guidelines, the Proxy Voting Committee will review the proxy votes in order to determine whether the portfolio manager’s voting rationale appears reasonable. If the Proxy Voting Committee does not agree that the portfolio manager’s rationale is reasonable, the Proxy Voting Committee will refer the matter to the Chief Investment Officer (or the Director of Research) to vote the proxy.

 

Upon request, on an annual basis, Janus will provide its clients with the proxy voting record for that client’s account.

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

 

As discussed above, the Proxy Voting Committee has developed the Janus Guidelines for use in voting proxies. Below is a summary of some of the more significant Janus Guidelines.

 

Board of Directors Issues

 

Janus will generally vote in favor of slates of director candidates that are comprised of a majority of independent directors. Janus will generally vote in favor of proposals to increase the minimum number of independent directors. Janus will generally oppose non-independent directors who serve on the audit, compensation and/or nominating committees of the board.

 

Auditor Issues

 

Janus will generally oppose proposals asking for approval of auditors which have a substantial non-audit relationship with a company.

 

Executive Compensation Issues

 

Janus reviews executive compensation plans on a case by case basis. However, Janus will generally oppose proposed equity-based compensation plans which contain stock option plans that are excessively dilutive. In addition, Janus will generally oppose proposals regarding the issuance of options with an exercise price below market price and the issuance of reload options (stock option that is automatically granted if an outstanding stock option is exercised during a window period). Janus will also generally oppose proposals regarding the repricing of underwater options.

 

General Corporate Issues

 

Janus will generally vote in favor of proposals regarding supermajority voting rights. Janus will generally oppose proposals for different classes of stock with different voting rights. Janus will review anti-takeover

 

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measures on a case by case basis. Janus will also review proposals relating to mergers, acquisitions, tender offers and other similar actions on a case by case basis.

 

Shareholder Proposals

 

If a shareholder proposal is specifically addressed by the Janus Guidelines, Janus will generally vote pursuant to that Janus Guideline. Otherwise, Janus will generally oppose the shareholder proposal.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

The Committee is responsible for monitoring and resolving possible material conflicts with respect to proxy voting. A conflict of interest may exist, for example, if Janus has a business relationship with (or is actively soliciting business from) either the company soliciting the proxy or a third party that has a material interest in the outcome of a proxy vote or that is actively lobbying for a particular outcome of a proxy vote. Any portfolio manager with knowledge of a personal conflict of interest (i.e., a family member in a company’s management) relating to a particular referral item shall disclose that conflict to the Committee and may be required to recuse himself or herself from the proxy voting process. Issues raising possible conflicts of interest are referred by the Proxy Administrator to the Committee for resolution. Application of the Guidelines to vote client proxies should, in most cases, adequately address any possible conflicts of interest since the Guidelines are pre-determined. However, for proxy votes that are inconsistent with the Guidelines, the Committee will review the proxy votes in order to determine whether the portfolio manager’s voting rationale appears reasonable. If the Committee does not agree that the portfolio manager’s rationale is reasonable, the Committee will refer the matter to the Chief Investment Officer (or the Director of Research) to vote the proxy.

 

MFS INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES DESCRIPTION

 

The Board of Trustees and the Board of Managers of the investment companies (the “MFS Funds”) advised by MFS Investment Management (“MFS”) have delegated to MFS the right and obligation to vote proxies for shares that are owned by the MFS Funds, in accordance with MFS’ proxy voting policies and procedures (the “MFS Proxy Policies”). The Trustees and the Managers remain ultimately responsible for overseeing the voting of proxies on behalf of the MFS Funds.

 

The MFS Proxy Policies have been designed to ensure that proxies are voted in what MFS believes to be the best long-term economic interests of the MFS Funds. MFS shall carry out its duties under the MFS Proxy Policies in a manner consistent with MFS’ fiduciary obligations to the MFS Funds. The MFS Proxy Policies have been designed to address any potential material conflicts of interest on the part of MFS or its affiliates that could arise in connection with the voting of proxies on behalf of the MFS Funds. MFS shall be mindful of any and all potential material conflicts of interest that could arise in the voting of these proxies, shall identify, analyze, document and report on any such potential conflicts, and shall ultimately vote these proxies in what MFS believes to be in the best long-term economic interests of the MFS Funds.

 

MFS has carefully reviewed matters that in recent years have been presented for shareholder vote, by either management or shareholders of public companies. Based on the guiding principle that all votes made by MFS on behalf of the MFS Funds must be in what MFS believes to be in the best long-term economic interests of the MFS Funds, MFS has adopted detailed proxy voting guidelines (the “Guidelines”) that govern how MFS generally plans to vote on specific matters presented for shareholder vote.

 

MFS reserves the right to override the Guidelines with respect to a particular shareholder vote when such an override is, in MFS’ best judgment, consistent with the guiding principle of voting proxies in the best

 

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long-term economic interests of the MFS Funds. In addition, there may be situations involving matters presented for shareholder vote that are not clearly governed by the Guidelines, such as proposed mergers and acquisitions. The MFS Proxy Policies set forth specific procedures that are designed to ensure that voting decisions in these situations are made in what MFS believes to be in the best long-term economic interests of the MFS Funds, and not in the interests of any other party or in MFS’ corporate interests, such as the distribution of MFS Fund shares, administration of 401(k) plans, and institutional relationships.

 

Periodically, MFS will report the results of its voting to the Board of Trustees and Board of Managers of the MFS Funds. These reports will include: (i) a listing of how votes were cast; (ii) a review of situations where MFS did not vote in accordance with the Guidelines and the rationale therefor; (iii) a review of the procedures used by MFS to identify material conflicts of interest; and (iv) a review of the MFS Proxy Policies and the Guidelines and, as necessary or appropriate, any proposed modifications thereto to reflect new developments in corporate governance and other issues. Based on these reviews, the Trustees and Managers of the MFS Funds will consider possible modifications to the MFS Proxy Policies to the extent necessary or advisable.

 

  MFS’ policies include:

 

  A. Voting Guidelines;

 

  B. Administrative Procedures; and

 

  C. Records Retention and Reports.

 

A.    VOTING GUIDELINES

 

The Guidelines have been established by MFS for recurring issues that appear on proxies. The Guidelines are simply that – guidelines. Each proxy item is considered on a case-by-case basis, in light of all relevant facts and circumstances, and there may be instances in which MFS may vote proxies in a manner different from the Guidelines. The following is a summary of the significant Guidelines.

 

Non-Salary Compensation Programs

 

MFS votes against option programs for officers, employees or non-employee directors that do not require an investment by the optionee, that give “free rides” on the stock price, or that permit grants of restricted stock at deep discounts to fair market value. MFS generally votes against stock option plans which involve stock appreciation rights or the use of unexercised options to “buy” stock.

 

MFS opposes plans that provide unduly generous compensation for officers, directors or employees, or could result in excessive dilution to other shareholders. As a general guideline, MFS votes against stock option plans if all such plans for a particular company involve potential dilution, in the aggregate, of more than 15%. Stock option plans that include options for consultants and other third parties not involved in the management of the company generally are opposed by MFS.

 

“Golden Parachutes”

 

From time to time, shareholders of companies have submitted proxy proposals that would require shareholder approval of any severance packages for executive officers that exceed certain predetermined thresholds. MFS votes in favor of such shareholder proposals when they would require shareholder approval of any severance package for an executive officer that exceeds a certain percentage of such officer’s annual compensation.

 

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Anti-Takeover Measures

 

In general, MFS votes against any measure that inhibits capital appreciation in a stock, including a possible takeover and any proposal that protects management from action by shareholders. These types of proposals take many forms, ranging from “poison pills” and “shark repellents” to board classification and super-majority requirements.

 

Reincorporation and Reorganization Proposals

 

When presented with a proposal to reincorporate a company under the laws of a different state, or to effect some other type of corporate reorganization, MFS considers the underlying purpose and ultimate effect of such a proposal in determining whether or not to support such a measure. While MFS generally votes in favor of management proposals that it believes are in the best long-term economic interests of its clients, MFS may oppose such a measure if, for example, the intent or effect would be to create additional inappropriate impediments to possible acquisitions or takeovers.

 

Dilution

 

There are many reasons for issuance of stock and most are legitimate. As noted above under “Non-Salary Compensation Programs”, when a stock option plan (either individually or when aggregated with other plans of the same company) would substantially dilute the existing equity, MFS generally votes against the plan. In addition, MFS votes against proposals where management is asking for authorization to issue common or preferred stock with no reason stated (a “blank check”) because the unexplained authorization could work as a potential anti-takeover device.

 

Confidential Voting

 

MFS votes in favor of proposals to ensure that shareholder voting results are kept confidential. For example, MFS supports proposals that would prevent management from having access to shareholder voting information that is compiled by an independent proxy tabulation firm.

 

Independence of Boards of Directors and Committees Thereof

 

While MFS acknowledges the potential benefits of a company’s inclusion of directors who are “independent” from management, MFS generally opposes shareholder proposals that would require that a majority (or a “super-majority”) of a company’s board be comprised of “independent” directors. Such proposals could inappropriately reduce a company’s ability to engage in certain types of transactions, could result in the exclusion of talented directors who are not deemed “independent”, or could result in the unnecessary addition of additional “independent” directors to a company’s board. However, in view of the special role and responsibilities of various committees of a board of directors, MFS supports proposals that would require that the Audit, Nominating and Compensation Committees be comprised entirely of directors who are deemed “independent” of the company.

 

Best Practices Standards

 

Best practices standards have rapidly evolved in the corporate governance areas as a result of recent corporate failures, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and revised listing standards on major stock exchanges. MFS generally supports these changes. However, many issues are not publicly registered, are not subject to these enhanced listing standards or are not operating in an environment that is comparable to that in the United States. In reviewing proxy proposals under these circumstances, MFS votes for proposals that enhance standards of corporate governance so long as it believes that – within the circumstances of the environment within which the issuers operate – the proposal is consistent with the best long-term economic interests of the MFS Funds.

 

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Foreign Issuers – Share Blocking

 

In accordance with local law or business practices, many foreign companies prevent the sales of shares that have been voted for a certain period beginning prior to the shareholder meeting and ending on the day following the meeting (“share blocking”). Due to these restrictions, MFS must balance the benefits to the MFS Funds of voting proxies against the potentially serious portfolio management consequences of a reduced flexibility to sell the underlying shares at the most advantageous time. For companies in countries with potentially long block periods, the disadvantage of being unable to sell the stock regardless of changing conditions generally outweighs the advantages of voting at the shareholder meeting for routine items. Accordingly, MFS generally will not vote those proxies in the absence of an unusual, significant vote. Conversely, for companies domiciled in countries with very short block periods, MFS generally will continue to cast votes in accordance with the MFS Proxy Policies.

 

Social Issues

 

There are many groups advocating social change, and many have chosen the publicly-held corporation as a vehicle for their agenda. Common among these are resolutions requiring the corporation to refrain from investing or conducting business in certain countries, to adhere to some list of goals or principles (e.g., environmental standards) or to report on various activities. MFS votes against such proposals unless their shareholder-oriented benefits will outweigh any costs or disruptions to the business, including those that use corporate resources to further a particular social objective outside the business of the company or when no discernible shareholder economic advantage is evident.

 

The laws of various states may regulate how the interests of certain clients subject to those laws are voted.

 

B.    ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES

 

1.    MFS Proxy Review Group

 

The administration of the MFS Proxy Policies is overseen by the MFS Proxy Review Group, which includes senior MFS Legal Department officers and MFS’ Proxy Consultant. The MFS Proxy Review Group:

 

  a. Reviews the MFS Proxy Policies and the Guidelines at least annually and recommends any amendments considered to be necessary or advisable;

 

  b. Determines whether any material conflicts of interest exist with respect to instances in which (i) MFS seeks to override the Guidelines and (ii) votes not clearly governed by the Guidelines; and

 

  c. Considers special proxy issues as they may arise from time to time.

 

2.    Potential Conflicts of Interest

 

The MFS Proxy Review Group is responsible for monitoring potential material conflicts of interest on the part of MFS or its affiliates that could arise in connection with the voting of proxies on behalf of the MFS Funds. Any attempt to influence MFS’ voting on a particular proxy matter should be reported to the MFS Proxy Review Group. The MFS Proxy Consultant will assist the MFS Proxy Review Group in carrying out these responsibilities.

 

In cases where proxies are voted in accordance with the MFS Proxy Policies and the Guidelines, no conflict of interest will be deemed to exist. In cases where (i) MFS is considering overriding such Policies and Guidelines, or (ii) matters presented for vote are not clearly governed by such Policies and Guidelines, the MFS Proxy Review Group and the MFS Proxy Consultant will follow these procedures:

 

  a. Compare the name of the issuer of such proxy against a list of significant current and potential (i) distributors of MFS Fund shares, (ii) retirement plans administered by MFS, and (iii) MFS institutional clients (the “MFS Significant Client List”);

 

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  b. If the name of the issuer does not appear on the MFS Significant Client List, then no material conflict of interest will be deemed to exist, and the proxy will be voted as otherwise determined by the MFS Proxy Review Group;

 

  c. If the name of the issuer appears on the MFS Significant Client List, then the MFS Proxy Review Group will carefully evaluate the proposed votes in order to ensure that the proxy ultimately is voted in what MFS believes to be the best long-term economic interests of MFS’ clients, and not in MFS’ corporate interests; and

 

  d. For all potential material conflicts of interest identified under clause (c) above, the MFS Proxy Review Group will document: the name of the issuer, the issuer’s relationship to MFS, the analysis of the matters submitted for proxy vote, and the basis for the determination that the votes ultimately were cast in what MFS believes to be the best long-term economic interests of MFS’ clients, and not in MFS’ corporate interests.

 

3.    Gathering Proxies

 

MFS, on behalf of itself and the MFS Funds, has entered into an agreement with an independent proxy administration firm (the “Proxy Administrator”) pursuant to which the Proxy Administrator performs various proxy vote processing and recordkeeping functions for the MFS Funds. The Proxy Administrator does not make recommendations to MFS as to how to vote any particular item. The Proxy Administrator receives proxy statements and proxy cards directly from various custodians, logs these materials into its database and matches upcoming meetings with MFS Fund portfolio holdings, which are input into the Proxy Administrator’s system by an MFS holdings datafeed.

 

4.    Analyzing Proxies

 

After input into the Proxy Administrator system, proxies which are deemed to be completely routine (e.g., those involving only uncontested elections of directors, appointments of auditors, and/or employee stock purchase plans)1 are automatically voted in accordance with the Guidelines by the Proxy Administrator without being sent to either the MFS Proxy Consultant or the MFS Proxy Review Group for further review. Proxies that pertain only to merger and acquisition proposals are forwarded initially to an appropriate MFS portfolio manager or research analyst for his or her recommendation. All proxies that are reviewed by either the MFS Proxy Consultant or a portfolio manager or analyst are then forwarded with the corresponding recommendation to the MFS Proxy Review Group.

 

Recommendations with respect to voting on non-routine issues are generally made by the MFS Proxy Consultant in accordance with the Guidelines and all other relevant materials. His or her recommendation as to how each proxy proposal should be voted is indicated on copies of proxy cards, including his or her rationale on significant items. These cards are then forwarded to the MFS Proxy Review Group.

 

As noted above, MFS reserves the right to override the Guidelines when such an override is, in MFS’ best judgment, consistent with the guiding principle of voting proxies in the best long-term economic interests of the MFS Funds. Any such override of the Guidelines shall be examined, explained and reported in accordance with the procedures set forth in the MFS Proxy Policies.

 

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1 Proxies for foreign companies often contain significantly more voting items than those of U.S. companies. Many of these items on foreign proxies involve repetitive, non-controversial matters that are mandated by local law. Accordingly, there is an expanded list of items that are deemed routine (and therefore automatically voted in favor for foreign issuers, including the following: (i) receiving financial statements or other reports from the board; (ii) approval of declarations of dividends; (iii) appointment of shareholders to sign board meeting minutes; (iv) the discharge of management and supervisory boards; and (v) approval of share repurchase programs.


5.    Voting Proxies

 

After the proxy card copies are reviewed, they are voted electronically through the Proxy Administrator’s system. In accordance with its contract with MFS, the Proxy Administrator also generates a variety of reports for the MFS Proxy Consultant and the MFS Proxy Review Group, and makes available on-line various other types of information so that the MFS Proxy Review Group and the MFS Proxy Consultant may monitor the votes cast by the Proxy Administrator on behalf of the MFS Funds.

 

6.    Monitoring System

 

It is the responsibility of the Proxy Administrator and MFS’ Proxy Consultant to monitor the proxy voting process. As noted above, when proxy materials for the MFS Funds are received, they are forwarded to the Proxy Administrator and are input into the Proxy Administrator’s system. Additionally, through an interface with the portfolio holdings database of the MFS Funds, the Proxy Administrator matches a list of all MFS Funds which hold shares of a company’s stock and the number of shares held on the record date with the Proxy Administrator’s listing of any upcoming shareholder’s meeting of that company.

 

C.    RECORDS RETENTION AND REPORTS

 

MFS will retain copies of the MFS Proxy Policies in effect from time to time and will retain all proxy voting reports submitted to the Board of Trustees and Board of Managers of the MFS Funds for a period of six years. Proxy solicitation materials, including electronic versions of the proxy cards completed by the MFS Proxy Consultant and the MFS Proxy Review Group, together with their respective notes and comments, are maintained in an electronic format by the Proxy Administrator and are accessible on-line by the MFS Proxy Consultant and the MFS Proxy Review Group. All proxy voting materials and supporting documentation, including records generated by the Proxy Administrator’s system as to proxies processed, the dates when proxies were received and returned, and the votes on each company’s proxy issues, are retained for six years. As noted above in the introductory paragraphs, periodically MFS will report the results of its voting to the Board of Trustees and Board of Managers of the MFS Funds.

 

MARSICO CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

 

Summary of Proxy Voting Policy

 

Marsico Capital Management, LLC (“MCM”) adopted a revised proxy voting policy effective March 31, 2003. The revised policy generally provides that:

 

  MCM votes client proxies in the best economic interest of clients. Because MCM generally believes in the managements of companies we invest in, we think that voting in clients’ best economic interest generally means voting with management.

 

  Although MCM will generally vote with management, our analysts will review proxy proposals as part of our normal monitoring of portfolio companies and their managements. In rare cases, we might decide to vote a proxy against a management recommendation. This would require notice to every affected MCM client.

 

  MCM generally will abstain from voting (or take no action on) proxies issued by companies we have decided to sell, or proxies issued by foreign companies that impose burdensome voting requirements. MCM will not notify clients of these routine abstentions (or decisions not to take action).

 

 

In unusual circumstances when there may be an apparent material conflict of interest between MCM’s interests and clients’ interests in how proxies are voted (such as when MCM knows that a

 

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proxy issuer is also an MCM client), MCM generally will resolve any appearance concerns by causing those proxies to be “echo voted” or “mirror voted” in the same proportion as other votes, or by voting the proxies as recommended by an independent service provider. MCM will not notify clients if it uses these routine procedures to resolve an apparent conflict. In rare cases, MCM might use other procedures to resolve an apparent conflict and give notice to clients.

 

  MCM generally uses an independent service provider to help vote proxies, keep voting records, and disclose voting information to clients. MCM’s full proxy voting policy and information about the voting of a particular client’s proxies are available to the client on request.

 

FIRSTHAND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES SUMMARY

 

As a registered investment adviser, Firsthand Capital Management, Inc. (“Firsthand”) has a fiduciary obligation to act in the best interests of its clients. Firsthand has developed a set of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (the “Proxy Procedures”) with respect to the voting of securities owned by clients over which Firsthand has discretionary voting authority. Firsthand believes that the right to vote proxies is a client asset and therefore, in exercising such rights, Firsthand will attempt to maximize and protect the value of the security and to give the greatest economic benefit to the client. The exclusive purpose shall be to provide benefits to the account by considering those factors that affect the value of the security with respect to which a proxy is issued. Under its Proxy Procedures, Firsthand will exercise voting rights on all decisions that Firsthand has determined to have a material effect on the value of the security.

 

In accordance with the Proxy Procedures, Firsthand has designated a third party agent (Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”)) to review each proxy proposal, to provide recommendations for voting and to cast votes on behalf of Firsthand’s clients, subject to the review and approval by Firsthand of such recommendation prior to voting. A designated employee of Firsthand reviews each ISS proposal and recommendation and, with due consultation with the Proxy Committee, ensures that votes are cast on a timely basis and in accordance with the Proxy Procedures.

 

The Proxy Procedures establishes the Proxy Committee, comprising of members of Firsthand’s portfolio management and research departments. The Proxy Committee meets quarterly to review the proxies voted during the preceding quarter and to reaffirm or adjust the voting guidelines for the upcoming quarter. The Proxy Committee also meets on an ad hoc basis whenever Firsthand believes that a vote should be cast in a way different from that recommended by ISS.

 

As a general rule Firsthand shall cause the proxies to be voted in the same manner as the issuer’s management, unless there are compelling reasons not to do so, because confidence in management is one of the factors considered in making an investment. Firsthand shall take into consideration, however, that certain proposals in the area of corporate governance, anti-takeover measures, capitalization changes and compensation programs may not be in the best interests of the relevant account and, therefore, provide reasons for voting against management. Such proposals will be reviewed by the Proxy Committee on a case by case basis and voted in a manner that the Proxy Committee believes to be in the best interest of the client.

 

The Proxy Procedures also address the issue of resolving conflict of interest. To the extent a conflict of interest exists and Firsthand decides to vote against the recommendation of an independent third party proxy administrator (i.e. ISS), the conflict must be identified and disclosed to the Proxy Committee. The Proxy Committee would review the conflict and all the surrounding facts and circumstances and decide how to resolve the conflict in the best interests of the client. An override of the independent third party recommendation may be approved if the Proxy Committee believes that any potential conflict of interest does not outweigh the business rationale for the override or inappropriately affect the recommendation of the Proxy Administrator.

 

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WELLINGTON MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLP

 

SUMMARY OF PROXY VOTING POLICY

 

The Funds have granted to Wellington Management the authority to vote proxies on their behalf with respect to the assets managed by Wellington Management. Wellington Management votes proxies in what it believes are the best economic interests of its clients and in accordance with its Proxy Policies and Procedures. Wellington Management’s Proxy Committee is responsible for the review and oversight of the firm’s Proxy Policies and Procedures. The Proxy Group within Wellington Management’s Legal Services Department is responsible for the day-to-day administration of the proxy voting process. Although Wellington Management may utilize the services of various external resources in analyzing proxy issues and has established its own Proxy Guidelines setting forth general guidelines for voting proxies, Wellington Management personnel analyze all proxies and vote proxies based on our assessment of the merits of each proposal. The identified portfolio managers have the authority to determine the final vote for securities held in Funds for which they serve as the designated manager, unless such party is determined to have a material conflict of interest related to that proxy vote.

 

Wellington Management maintains procedures designed to identify and address material conflicts of interest in voting proxies. The Proxy Committee sets standards for identifying material conflicts based on client, vendor and lender relationships. Proxy votes for which Wellington Management identifies a material conflict are reviewed by designated members of the Proxy Committee or by the entire Committee in some cases to resolve the conflict and direct the vote.

 

Wellington Management may be unable to vote or may determine not to vote a proxy on behalf of a Fund due to securities lending, share blocking and re-registration requirements, lack of adequate information, untimely receipt of proxy materials, immaterial impact of the vote, and/or excessive costs.

 

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